SCR 1

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.
org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"

xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"
xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#
scribd-com: http://ogp.me/ns/apps/scribd-com#"><link rel="preconnect"
href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous"
href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_sans_pro/regular/source_sans_pro_reg
ular.457ed42e.woff" as="font"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous"
href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/source_sans_pro/semibold/source_sans_pro_se
mibold.ca68ab24.woff" as="font"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous"
href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/webpack/assets/fonts/icons/icons.61a2f0bc.ttf"
as="font"><script>
window.Scribd = window.Scribd || {};
window.Scribd.config =
{"js_logging_enabled":false,"raise_js_callback_errors":false,"session_domain":".scr
ibd.com","csrf_token_url":"https://www.scribd.com/csrf_token","facebook":
{"app_id":136494494209,"permissions":"email,public_profile","namespace":"scribd-
com","link_url":"/facebook_link"}};
window.Scribd.webpack_public_path = "https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/";
window.Scribd.AssetPath = "https://s-f.scribdassets.com/";
</script><script type="text/javascript">
(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new
Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)
[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!
='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js
?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})
(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KXQQWDG');
!function(){if('PerformanceLongTaskTiming' in window){var
g=window.__tti={e:[]};g.o=new PerformanceObserver(function(l)
{g.e=g.e.concat(l.getEntries())});g.o.observe({entryTypes:['longtask']})}}();
</script>
<script>
var c_matches = navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/)
var ff_matches = navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/(\d+)/)
var polyfill = /Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent) || (c_matches &&
c_matches[1] < 51) || (ff_matches && ff_matches[1] < 54)
if (polyfill) {
var polyfill_script = document.createElement("script");
polyfill_script.src = "https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/polyfill.74568e422d42cbaffe5c.js";
document.write(polyfill_script.outerHTML);
}
</script>
<title>Discover the Best eBooks,
Audiobooks, Magazines, Sheet Music, and More | Scribd</title><meta http-
equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-
Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" />
<meta name="csrf-token"
content="ZqptSR4vJYbKfbdOHXiHET/15NOPPWogPX/qG8jaUCaShef1420RjkbTcLzabmZ23zMAzXbcYv
CdjEfiJcrFEg==" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Scribd"><meta property="og:title"
content="Discover the Best eBooks, Audiobooks, Magazines, Sheet Music, and More |
Scribd"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="136494494209"><meta name="yandex-
verification" content="0ed66f497fbf9765"><meta name="naver-site-verification"
content="8a1986b0a4079515076ba34125d27de19b41887c"><meta name="google-site-
verification" content="GynhMUSITpW_pWiKif7wsGGlMOFA2TYQKkvOAqu-qiM"><meta
name="google-signin-client_id" content="491264573595-
hs5hu9ijbfl9g6khnkn2retrfr6lcua7.apps.googleusercontent.com"><meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1.0"><meta
property="og:description" content="The world's largest digital library. Read
unlimited* books, audiobooks,... Access to millions of documents. FREE with a 30
day free trial. Cancel Anytime"><meta name="description" content="The world's
largest digital library. Read unlimited* books, audiobooks,... Access to millions
of documents. FREE with a 30 day free trial. Cancel Anytime"><link rel="alternate"
hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate"
hreflang="en" href="https://www.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
href="https://es.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
href="https://pt.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
href="https://fr.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id"
href="https://id.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de"
href="https://de.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it"
href="https://it.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru"
href="https://ru.scribd.com/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro"
href="https://ro.scribd.com/"><link rel="icon"
href="https://www.scribd.com/favicon.ico?v=4" type="image/x-icon"><link
rel="search" href="https://www.scribd.com/opensearch.xml"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search Scribd"><script
type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":
[{"@type":"WebSite","url":"https://www.scribd.com/","potentialAction":
[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.scribd.com/search/query={search_term
_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}]},
{"@type":"Organization","name":"Scribd,
Inc.","url":"https://www.scribd.com/","sameAs":
["https://www.instagram.com/scribd/","https://twitter.com/Scribd","https://www.face
book.com/Scribd/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/Scribd","https://www.youtube.co
m/channel/UCtfKxwu_Vzz81-ZydwH-J5w"]}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.d57db2ab31814d360216.css"><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/2.a89a8b935fab8ddca443.css"><link
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/3.b7e49469a74e35062957.css"><link
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/89.54ce930012c9b451c602.css"><link
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/home_landing.46aed1cacb08046ff58e.css"><script
type="text/javascript">
window.require = function(x){}
window.Scribd = window.Scribd || {};
window.Scribd.translations = window.Scribd.translations || [];
Scribd.rails_env = "production_r4";
Scribd.current_ca = "current_ca:RpAkxAzuSL+CmIHXigH9Jg==-
RjRe1IFoHdVF+1wGWuxYEi2zkdI=";
Scribd.is_mobile = false;
Scribd.is_bot = false;
Scribd.root_url = "https://www.scribd.com/";
Scribd.asset_host = "https://s-f.scribdassets.com";
Scribd.data = {}
Scribd.knuckles_enabled = false;
Scribd.data.accountCreation = {"ariaLabel":"Download by signing up or

logging in","facebook":
{"appID":"136494494209","permissions":"email,public_profile","sessionPath":"/facebo
ok_session"},"google":{"clientId":"491264573595-
hs5hu9ijbfl9g6khnkn2retrfr6lcua7.apps.googleusercontent.com","sessionPath":"/open_i
d_connect/login"},"inEU":false,"paths":{"accountSettings":"/account-
settings","forgotPassword":"/password/forgot","login":"/login","signUp":"/login/sig
nup","privacy":"/privacy","terms":"/terms","subscribe":""},"reCaptchaSiteKey":"6LeI
mq4UAAAAAAvTbjthwoOw2rtOwrfjXZbDxujw","userCountry":"","trackingData":
{"page":"home_logged_out"}};
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
Scribd.data.deferredLocationData = new Scribd.Promise();
Scribd.data.deferredLocationData.resolve({"current_user_country":"US","current_user
_country_id":128,"is_in_eu":false});
});
Scribd.page_name = "home_logged_out";</script><script>
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create', "UA-443684-2" , 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
ga('set', 'dimension1', 'false');
ga('set', 'dimension3', document.location.host);
</script>
<script async src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
Scribd.download_document = {
register_download_attempt_path:
"/document_downloads/register_download_attempt",
download_dialog_path: "/read/download_dialog",
request_document_for_download_path:
"/document_downloads/request_document_for_download"
};
Scribd.logged_in = false;
Scribd.current_user = null;
Scribd.archive_login_url = "https://www.scribd.com/archive/login";
Scribd.google_auth_web_client_id = "491264573595-
hs5hu9ijbfl9g6khnkn2retrfr6lcua7.apps.googleusercontent.com";
Scribd.browser_uuid = "29e967cd-b380-4cc0-8fe3-347408fd8cbe";
Scribd.user_data = {};
</script></head><body class="autogen_class_views_layouts_web
autogen_class_widgets_page autogen_class_widgets_base no_header locale_en_US
responsive body_container" data-
revision="151d3883f850dc6a40597bb686afcdfc0d703fae" data-hj-ignore-
attributes><script type="application/javascript">
window.__initialState = {};
</script><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-
KXQQWDG" height="0" width="0"
style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div
id="flash_container" class="flash_container"></div><div class="global_wrapper"><div
class="autogen_class_views_landing_home2_cache_container
autogen_class_widgets_base" id="autogen_id_336459176" data-
track_category="home2"><header class="auto__shared_fancy_header_header
autogen_class_widgets_base fancy_header white theme_" id="fancy_header"><div
id="global_header" class="landing_header_inner"><a class="icon menu_toggle_btn"
href="#nav_menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="icon-ic_menuclosed closed"
aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Open navigation
menu</span></a><h1 class="logo_heading"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/" data-
track="logo"><img class="logo_image" role="img" alt="Scribd" src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/home2_landing/scribd_logo_horiz_small.svg?
151d3883f" data-alt_src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/home2_landing/scribd_logo_horiz_small_white.svg?
151d3883f"></a></h1><div class="right_nav"><a data-
subscribe_url="/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp%22%2C
%22page%22%3A%22home2%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22start_trial%22%2C%22logged_in
%22%3Afalse%2C%22platform%22%3A%22web%22%7D" href="/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=
%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp%22%2C%22page%22%3A%22home2%22%2C%22action%22%3A
%22start_trial%22%2C%22logged_in%22%3Afalse%2C%22platform%22%3A%22web%22%7D"
class="flat_btn header_subscribe_btn has_subscribe_url
primary_start_trial_btn"><span class="scribd_spinner permanent_rotation" data-
size="30"></span><span class="flat_btn_content">Read Free for 30 Days</span></a><a
class="header_login_btn outline_btn flat_btn" href="https://www.scribd.com/login"
data-subscribe_url="/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp%22%2C
%22%3Afalse%2C%22platform%22%3A%22web%22%7D" data-
next_url="https://www.scribd.com/"><span class="scribd_spinner permanent_rotation"
data-size="30"></span><span class="flat_btn_content">Sign
in</span></a></div></div></header><span class="react_mount_node"
id="autogen_id_336458259"><div
class="autogen_class_views_shared_navigation_mobile_bottom_navigation_tabs
autogen_class_widgets_jsx autogen_class_widgets_react
autogen_class_widgets_base"></div></span><div
class="autogen_class_views_shared_fancy_header_nav_menu autogen_class_widgets_base
nav_shroud auto__shared_fancy_header_nav_menu" id="autogen_id_336453637" data-
track_category="nav_menu"><div class="nav_shroud"><nav class="nav_menu"
id="nav_menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu"><a class="menu_toggle_btn
menu_close_btn" href="#menu_toggle_btn"><span class="icon-ic_close" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Close Navigation
Menu</span></a><img class="logo_image" src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/home2_landing/scribd_logo_horiz_small.svg?
151d3883f" alt="Scribd" role="img"><div class="nav_search" role="search"><form
action="https://www.scribd.com/search" data-location="landing:home:index"><div
class="search_outer"><input class="search_input" placeholder="Search" name="query"
autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" aria-label="Search"><span class="icon icon-
ic_search"></span></div></form></div><div class="menu_items"><ul
class="upper_links"><li class="upper"><a href="https://www.scribd.com/explore"
data-track="browse">Explore</a></li><li class="upper"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document" data-
track="upload">Upload</a></li><li class="upper"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/faq" data-track="faq">FAQ</a></li></ul><section
class="link_group cols"><h2>Browse by</h2><ul><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/books" data-track="by_books">Books</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/audiobooks" data-
track="by_audiobooks">Audiobooks</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/magazines" data-
track="by_articles">Magazines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/docs"
data-track="by_documents">Documents</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/sheetmusic" data-track="by_sheetmusic">Sheet
Music</a></li></ul></section><section
class="link_group"><h2>Interests</h2><ul><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Career-Money" data-
track="category:55460">Career & Money</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Personal-Growth" data-
track="category:55424">Personal Growth</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Politics-Current-Affairs" data-
track="category:55459">Politics & Current Affairs</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Science-Tech" data-
track="category:56062">Science & Tech</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Health-Fitness" data-
track="category:55461">Health & Fitness</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Lifestyle" data-
track="category:55462">Lifestyle</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Entertainment" data-
track="category:55463">Entertainment</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Biographies-History" data-
track="category:56061">Biographies & History</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/explore/Fiction" data-
track="category:55673">Fiction</a></li></ul></section></div><div
class="mobile_buttons"><h2 class="visually_hidden">Mobile Apps and Social
Media</h2><p>Download our app to read books on any device</p><span
class="react_mount_node" id="autogen_id_336452149"><div
class="autogen_class_views_shared_native_apps_buttons autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react autogen_class_widgets_base"><ul
class="wrapper__app_store_buttons mobile_icons"><li
class="wrapper__store_button"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/scribd-
worlds-largest-online/id542557212?mt=8&uo=4&at=11lGEE" class="app_link"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/buttons/badge_appstore_english.svg?
151d3883f" alt="Scribd - Download on the App Store"
class="app_store_img"></a></li><li class="wrapper__store_button"><a
class="app_link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.scribd.app.reader0&hl=en"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/buttons/badge_playstore_english.svg?151d3883f"
alt="Scribd - Get it on Google Play" class="app_store_img
play_store_link"></a></li></ul></div></span></div><div
class="social_buttons"><ul><li><a class="icon" href="https://twitter.com/scribd"
data-track="social_twitter"><span class="icon-ic_twitter" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Follow Scribd on
Twitter</span></a></li><li><a class="icon"
href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Scribd/6978454082" data-
track="social_facebook"><span class="icon-ic_facebook" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Like Scribd on
Facebook</span></a></li><li><a class="icon" href="https://literally.scribd.com"
data-track="social_scribd"><span class="icon-ic_scribd_social_logo" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Follow Scribd's
profile</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><div
class="auto__landing_home2_subscribe_now auto__landing_home2_index
autogen_class_widgets_base landing_index subscribe_now" id="home2_landing" data-
track_category="subscribe_now"><main class="landing_container"><div
class="autogen_class_views_landing_home2_folds_subscribe_now_leader
auto__landing_home2_folds__affiliate_leader auto__landing_home2_folds__base
autogen_class_widgets_base fold" id="autogen_id_336460120"><div class="fold
affiliate_unlimited"><h2 class="landing_heading">Read <strong>Without</strong>
Limits</h2><div class="landing_sub_heading">Unlimited* books and
audiobooks.<br/>Only $9.99/month.</div><div class="cta_row"><a data-
%22%3Afalse%7D" href="/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp
%22%2C%22page%22%3A%22home2%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22start_trial%22%2C%22logged_in
%22%3Afalse%7D" class="primary_start_trial_btn flat_btn"><span
class="scribd_spinner permanent_rotation" data-size="30"></span><span
class="flat_btn_content">Read Free for 30 Days</span></a><div
class="under_cta">Cancel anytime.</div></div><div class="under_cta_terms">*Access
an unlimited number of full length books, audiobooks, and other content.
Restrictions on some titles may apply, see <a
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/210129486">terms</a>.</div><img
class="devices_small" src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-
now/affiliate_devices.png?151d3883f" alt="Unlimited reading on any
device"></div></div><div class="auto__landing_home2_folds__affiliate_grid
auto__landing_home2_folds__base autogen_class_widgets_base fold"
id="autogen_id_336463599"><div class="fold affiliate_grid"><h2
class="visually_hidden">Membership Benefits</h2><ul class="grid_items"><li
class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/1.magazine.svg?151d3883f"
role="presentation" alt=""
loading="lazy"></div><h3><strong>Magazines</strong></h3><span class="summary">Keep
up with what's trending</span></li><li class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/2.book.svg?
151d3883f" role="presentation" alt=""
loading="lazy"></div><h3><strong>Books</strong></h3><span class="summary">Learn,
escape, and be entertained</span></li><li class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/3.audio.svg?
151d3883f" role="presentation" alt=""
loading="lazy"></div><h3><strong>Audiobooks</strong></h3><span class="summary">Tune
in to a great story</span></li><li class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/4.doc.svg?
151d3883f"
role="presentation" alt=""
loading="lazy"></div><h3><strong>Documents</strong></h3><span class="summary">Go
straight to the source</span></li><li class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/5.curious.svg?
151d3883f" role="presentation" alt="" loading="lazy"></div><h3>Feed <strong>Your
Curiosity</strong></h3><span class="summary">Discover <strong>new passions</strong>
on every page</span></li><li class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/6.inform.svg?
151d3883f" role="presentation" alt="" loading="lazy"></div><h3>Stay
<strong>Informed</strong></h3><span class="summary">The <strong>information you
want</strong> from the sources you trust</span></li><li class="grid_item"><div
class="icon"><img src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-
now/icons/7.device.svg?151d3883f" role="presentation" alt=""
loading="lazy"></div><h3>Read Anytime, <strong>Anywhere</strong></h3><span
class="summary">Scribd is available on all of your <strong>favorite
devices</strong></span></li><li class="grid_item"><div class="icon"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/subscribe-now/icons/8.free.svg?
151d3883f" role="presentation" alt="" loading="lazy"></div><h3>Win <strong>at
life</strong></h3><span class="summary">Be the smartest person in the
room</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="auto__landing_home2_folds__logos
auto__landing_home2_folds__base autogen_class_widgets_base fold"
id="autogen_id_336462021"><div class="fold brands"><h2 class="heading">In the
press</h2><ul class="brands_container"><li class="logo techcrunch"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/index/logo_techcrunch.svg?
151d3883f" alt="Tech Crunch" role="img"></li><li class="logo forbes"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/index/logo_forbes.svg?151d3883f"
alt="Forbes" role="img"></li><li class="logo wallstreetjournal"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/index/logo_wallstreetjournal.svg?
151d3883f" alt="Wall Street Journal" role="img"></li><li class="logo
los_angeles_times"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/index/logo_los_angeles_times.svg?151d3883f"
alt="Los Angeles Times" role="img"></li><li class="logo today"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/index/logo_today.svg?151d3883f" alt="Today Show"
role="img"></li></ul></div></div><div data-hypernova-key="SharedCompetitorMatrix"
data-hypernova-id="6865204a-5d3c-4d6b-8fff-0b2f52d6e9e2"><div
class="wrapper__competitor_matrix" data-reactroot=""><h2
class="matrix_header"><strong>Scribd</strong> vs. Other
Subscriptions</h2><table><thead><tr><td></td><th scope="col"><span
class="full_scribd_logo"><img alt="Scribd" src="/images/landing/subscribe-
now/compare_scribd.png"/></span></th><th scope="col">Audible</th><th
scope="col">Kindle Unlimited</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Unlimited
books</th><td><span class="font_icon_container"><span aria-hidden="true"
class="icon icon-ic_checkmark_circle_fill"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Yes</span></span></td><td><span
class="font_icon_container"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-
ic_close_circle_fill"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">No</span></span></td><td><span
ic_checkmark_circle_fill"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Yes</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Unlimited
audiobooks from major publishers</th><td><span class="font_icon_container"><span
aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-ic_checkmark_circle_fill"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">No</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Unlimited
magazines & news</th><td><span class="font_icon_container"><span aria-hidden="true"
class="icon icon-ic_checkmark_circle_fill"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">No</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Subscription
fee per
month</th><td>$9.99</td><td>$14.99</td><td>$9.99</td></tr></tbody></table></div></d
iv>
<script type="application/json" data-hypernova-key="SharedCompetitorMatrix" data-
hypernova-id="6865204a-5d3c-4d6b-8fff-0b2f52d6e9e2"></script><div
class="auto__landing_home2_folds__affiliate_quote auto__landing_home2_folds__base
autogen_class_widgets_base fold" id="autogen_id_336457812"><div class="quote"><div
class="quote_wrapper"><span class="innerquote">Scribd is overall the best and most
convenient deal for online reading.</span><span class="who">Business
Insider</span></div><div class="quotemarks" aria-
hidden="true"></div></div></div><div
class="autogen_class_views_landing_home2_folds_subscribe_now_seo_documents
auto__landing_home2_folds__affiliate_seo_documents affiliate_seo_documents
autogen_class_views_landing_home2_folds_seo_documents
auto__landing_home2_folds__documents auto__landing_home2_folds__base
autogen_class_widgets_base fold" id="autogen_id_336456773"><div class="fold "><h2
class="seo_documents_header">The best books and audiobooks are waiting for
you</h2><ul class="document_grid"><li data-
track_uuid="sbd/7CzrRZptFlrHVJkcWKpKU1g=" data-track><a class="new_link"
href="/audiobook/402453038/The-Dutch-House-A-Novel"><img class="doc_thumb
is_audiobook" src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/402453038/144x144/32cd2d1b77/15899636
03?v=1" alt="Audiobook, The Dutch House: A Novel - Listen to audiobook for free
with a free trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/07AJ6u/rnFOoIjq8UON1biI="
data-track><a class="new_link" href="/book/454544136/If-It-Bleeds"><img
class="doc_thumb " src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/454544136/108x144/e0f022166d/1590412096?v=1"
alt="Book, If It Bleeds - Read book online for free with a free
trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/YcJksQeDrdn3M0JowgaxCWY=" data-track><a
class="new_link" href="/audiobook/400772963/More-Myself-A-Journey"><img
class="doc_thumb is_audiobook" src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/400772963/144x144/25155388fe/15899686
33?v=1" alt="Audiobook, More Myself: A Journey - Listen to audiobook for free with
a free trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/XVdTFikTswnNqiSWS9dSIcs=" data-
track><a class="new_link" href="/book/462564112/June-1-2020"><img class="doc_thumb
" src="https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/462564112/108x144/be3d58e6b7/1590519070?v=1"
alt="Issue, TIME June 1, 2020 - Read articles online for free with a free
trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/CAo3Z6L3D/6MRWeaURWIb1A=" data-track><a
class="new_link" href="/audiobook/390633790/The-Silent-Patient"><img
f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/390633790/144x144/669056ba82/15899596
22?v=1" alt="Audiobook, The Silent Patient - Listen to audiobook for free with a
free trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/XkiFOBThDD8YgGZdkxjDT9o=" data-
track><a class="new_link" href="/book/445929040/The-Mamba-Mentality-How-I-
Play"><img class="doc_thumb " src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/445929040/108x144/b21b249513/1590433006?v=1"
alt="Book, The Mamba Mentality: How I Play - Read book online for free with a free
trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/L8DMYiopZNOoP5FrmQEwN7A=" data-track><a
class="new_link" href="/audiobook/402030445/The-Institute-A-Novel"><img
f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/402030445/144x144/0648293ace/15904542
43?v=1" alt="Audiobook, The Institute: A Novel - Listen to audiobook for free with
a free trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/AFu/IYGe6UNkB480ekvI5gM=" data-
track><a class="new_link" href="/book/322011391/The-Subtle-Art-of-Not-Giving-a-F-
ck-A-Counterintuitive-Approach-to-Living-a-Good-Life"><img class="doc_thumb "
src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/322011391/108x144/c9c2502015/1590433006?v=1"
alt="Book, The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to
Living a Good Life - Read book online for free with a free trial."></a></li><li
data-track_uuid="sbd/BqHGQNfrUwUQ20Ua/yHelfg=" data-track><a class="new_link"
href="/audiobook/422976408/Valentine-A-Novel"><img class="doc_thumb is_audiobook"
src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/422976408/144x144/2ec0bf004e/15899707
85?v=1" alt="Audiobook, Valentine: A Novel - Listen to audiobook for free with a
free trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/p6hQs5KfzvOmVd3RNlgyCtM=" data-
track><a class="new_link" href="/book/462059929/Town-Country"><img class="doc_thumb
" src="https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/462059929/108x144/1be4ec9253/1590066632?v=1"
alt="Book, Town & Country - Read book online for free with a free
trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/uBXF3nKTYu/UCsMiOAd4rlU=" data-track><a
class="new_link" href="/audiobook/409612764/Uncanny-Valley-A-Memoir"><img
f.scribdassets.com/img/audiobook_square_badge/409612764/144x144/4b52844a7a/15905149
79?v=1" alt="Audiobook, Uncanny Valley: A Memoir - Listen to audiobook for free
with a free trial."></a></li><li data-track_uuid="sbd/DujAQ0pWjS7UPvrvUJwrAwo="
data-track><a class="new_link" href="/book/253264900/Sapiens-A-Brief-History-of-
Humankind"><img class="doc_thumb " src="https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_document/253264900/108x144/dcda7770b5/1590433006?v=1"
alt="Book, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind - Read book online for free with a
free trial."></a></li></ul><div class="cta_row"><a data-
%22%3Afalse%7D" href="/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp
%22%3Afalse%7D" class="primary_start_trial_btn flat_btn"><span
class="scribd_spinner permanent_rotation" data-size="30"></span><span
class="flat_btn_content">Read Free for 30 Days</span></a><div
class="under_cta">Cancel anytime.</div></div><div
class="under_cta_terms"></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
new Scribd.SeoDocuments("#autogen_id_336456773", {"rec_tracking_json":
{"widget_name":"home_landing_page","compilation_id":"sbd/HLEG9ouo/568LmCHDR0IQYU=",
"uuid":"sbd/3K1l7sGw/FDw6VT0S///9Lo="}});
});
//]]>
</script></main></div></div></div><div id="lightbox_area"
class="carousel_scroll_parent"><div id="lightbox_flash_container"
class="flash_container"></div><div id="lightboxes_wrap"><div id="lightboxes"><div
aria-label="Loading" class="lightbox" id="loading_lb" style="display: none;" aria-
hidden="true" role="dialog" tabIndex="-1"><div class="wrapper"><div
class="content"><div class="scribd_spinner" data-size="30"><span
class="visually_hidden" tabIndex="-
1">Loading</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer
class="auto__chrome_footer autogen_class_widgets_base global_footer"
id="global_footer"><h2 class="visually_hidden">Footer Menu</h2><a
href="#global_header" class="back_to_top_link">Back To Top</a><div
class="inner"><nav class="columns" aria-label="Quick Links"><div class="column
"><h3 class="social_title">About</h3><ul class="list"><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/about">About Scribd</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/press">Press</a></li><li><a
href="https://literally.scribd.com/">Our blog</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/careers">Join our team!</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/subscribe">Join today</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/referrals?source=footer">Invite Friends</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/giftcards">Gifts</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/enterprise">Scribd for
Enterprise</a></li></ul></div><div class="column "><h3
class="social_title">Support</h3><ul class="list"><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/faq" rel="nofollow">Help / FAQ</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/accessibility-policy"
rel="nofollow">Accessibility</a></li><li><a
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/sections/202246306" rel="nofollow">Purchase
help</a></li><li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/faq?item=adchoices"
rel="nofollow">AdChoices</a></li><li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/publishers"
rel="nofollow">Publishers</a></li></ul></div><div class="column legal"><h3
class="social_title">Legal</h3><ul class="list"><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/terms" rel="nofollow">Terms</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/privacy" rel="nofollow">Privacy</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/copyright"
rel="nofollow">Copyright</a></li></ul></div><h3 class="visually_hidden">Social
Media</h3><div class="column social_container"><ul class="list"><li><ul
class="auto__chrome__social_buttons autogen_class_widgets_base social_icons"
id="autogen_id_336455857"><li class="icontainer"><a class="icon icon-
ic_scribd_social_logo scribd" href="https://literally.scribd.com" aria-
label="Scribd Blog"></a></li><li class="icontainer"><a class="icon icon-ic_facebook
facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Scribd/6978454082" aria-
label="Scribd on Facebook"></a></li><li class="icontainer"><a class="icon icon-
ic_twitter twitter" href="https://twitter.com/scribd" aria-label="Scribd on
Twitter"></a></li><li class="icontainer"><a class="icon icon-ic_pinterest
pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/scribd/" aria-label="Scribd on
Pinterest"></a></li></ul></li><li><span class="react_mount_node"
id="autogen_id_336454737"><div
class="autogen_class_views_shared_native_apps_buttons autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react autogen_class_widgets_base"><ul
class="wrapper__app_store_buttons mobile_icons"><li
class="wrapper__store_button"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/scribd-
worlds-largest-online/id542557212?mt=8&uo=4&at=11lGEE" class="app_link"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/buttons/badge_appstore_english.svg?
151d3883f" alt="Scribd - Download on the App Store"
class="app_store_img"></a></li><li class="wrapper__store_button"><a
class="app_link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.scribd.app.reader0&hl=en"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/buttons/badge_playstore_english.svg?151d3883f"
alt="Scribd - Get it on Google Play" class="app_store_img
play_store_link"></a></li></ul></div></span></li></ul></div></nav><section
class="auto__chrome__footer_links autogen_class_widgets_base secondary_links"
id="autogen_id_573178368"><ul><li><span class="copyright secondary">Copyright
© 2020 Scribd Inc. </span></li><li><span class="dot_divider" aria-
hidden="true" role="presentation">.</span></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/books" class="secondary">Browse
Books</a></li><li><span class="dot_divider" aria-hidden="true"
role="presentation">.</span></li><li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/directory"
class="secondary">Site Directory</a></li><li><span class="dot_divider" aria-
hidden="true" role="presentation">.</span></li><li><span class="secondary language
flex_row">Site Language: <span class="react_mount_node"
id="language_footer_selector"><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_language_footer_selector autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react
autogen_class_widgets_base"></div></span></span></li></ul></section></div></footer>
if (!window.Scribd) Scribd = {};
Scribd.NwayTestsWithWeights = {"localize_competitor_matrix_2020_q1":
{"id":1558,"choices":{"3832":{"name":"control","weight":1},"3833":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"encourage_subscriptions_2020_q2":
{"name":"variant_1","weight":1},"4019":
{"name":"variant_2","weight":1}}},"improved_join_button_2020_q2":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"pricing_2019q3_in":{"id":1410,"choices":{"3466":
{"name":"test","weight":0},"3467":
{"name":"control","weight":1}}},"explain_scribd_iteration_2019_q3":
{"name":"advertisement","weight":0},"3772":
{"name":"did_you_know_variant_1","weight":0},"3773":
{"name":"did_you_know_variant_2","weight":0}}},"pricing_2020q1_id_cookie":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2020q1_ph_cookie":{"id":1583,"choices":
{"3906":{"name":"control","weight":1},"3907":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2020q1_ca_cookie":{"id":1586,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2020q1_au_cookie":{"id":1587,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"home_after_onboarding_v2_cookie":
{"name":"no_tips","weight":1},"3986":{"name":"skrim","weight":1},"3987":
{"name":"modal","weight":1}}},"web_referrals_banner_2020_q1":{"id":1616,"choices":
{"name":"web_referrals_banner_selfish","weight":99},"4004":
{"name":"web_referrals_banner_altruistic","weight":0}}},"doc_page_ratings_q1_2020":
{"name":"percentages","weight":1},"3967":
{"name":"stars","weight":1}}},"doc_landing_survey":{"id":1193,"choices":{"2843":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2844":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2019q4_ro":{"id":1580,"choices":{"3900":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2019q4_ru":{"id":1581,"choices":{"3902":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2019q4_pl":{"id":1582,"choices":{"3904":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2020q1_my_cookie":{"id":1584,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"pricing_2019q4_th":{"id":1585,"choices":{"3910":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"recs_rapid_testing_alpha":{"id":1610,"choices":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"pricing_2019q3_developed":{"id":1636,"choices":
{"4055":{"name":"test","weight":1},"4056":
{"name":"control","weight":0}}},"personalized_archive_offer":{"id":1615,"choices":
{"name":"personalized","weight":93},"3995":
{"name":"subscribe_only","weight":1},"3996":
{"name":"subscribe_or_upload_1","weight":1},"3997":
{"name":"upload_1_or_subscribe","weight":1},"4000":
{"name":"upload_3_or_subscribe","weight":1},"4001":
{"name":"upload_5_or_subscribe","weight":1}}},"mobile_web_menu_2020_q1":
{"name":"test","weight":99}}}};
Scribd.Sentry =
{"disabled":false,"dsn":"https://21588782029b459685064c03453673ff@sentry.io/282187"
,"environment":"production_r4","page":"home_landing","release":"151d3883f850dc6a405
97bb686afcdfc0d703fae","queue":{"errors":[],"messages":[]}};
Scribd.ServerOptions =
{"ad_refresh_engagement_tracking_delay":1200,"ad_refresh_idle_time_before_inactive"
:60,"ad_refresh_interval":60,"disable_trending":false,"facebook_autologin_enabled":
false,"largest_contentful_paint":100,"library_dropdown_test_choices":
["control","test"],"library_dropdown_test_enabled":false,"payments_store_disabled":
false,"rapid_testing_salt":"eowyn","rapid_testing_traffic_configuration":"{\"bucket
_0\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"bucket_1\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"buc
ket_2\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"bucket_3\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"
bucket_4\":\"control\", \"bucket_5\":\"control\", \"bucket_6\":\"control\", \"bucke
t_7\":\"control\"}","reading_history_scroll_timeout":500,"reading_progress_enabled"
:true,"reading_progress_throttle_get_milliseconds":60000,"reading_progress_throttle
_post_milliseconds":10000,"seo_roadblock_choices":
["question_promo","promo","banner"],"seo_roadblock_enabled":true,"seo_roadblock_rol
lout":1.0,"shadow_autocomplete_enabled":false,"sidebar_promo_enabled":false,"web_fr
ee_to_paid_enabled":true};
</script><script src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/javascripts/jquery-
3.3.1.min.js?151d3883f"></script><script>
//<![CDATA[
window._translations = {"en-US":{"translation":{"account_settings":{"bundles":
{"bundles_config":{"1m_ratings":"1M+ ratings","4k_ratings":"4K+
ratings","578_ratings":"578 ratings","5k_ratings":"5K+ ratings","5m_ratings":"5M+
ratings","6k_ratings":"6K+ ratings","contv_comics_cartoons_movies":"CONtv + Comics:
Cartoons, Movies \u0026 More","curiositystream_mind-
expanding_documentaries":"CuriosityStream: Mind-Expanding
Documentaries","farfaria_read_aloud_story_books_for":"FarFaria: Read Aloud Story
Books for Kids","headspace_meditation_sleep":"Headspace: Meditation \u0026
Sleep","learn_to_relax_in_just_a":"Learn to relax in just a few minutes a day with
guided meditations and mindfulness techniques.","mubi_curated_cinema":"MUBI:
Curated Cinema","pandora_streaming_music_podcasts":"Pandora: Streaming Music \u0026
Podcasts","peak_brain_games_training":"Peak: Brain Games \u0026
Training","tune_in_nfl_radio_music_sports":"Tune In: NFL Radio, Music, Sports
\u0026 Podcasts"}}},"archive_flow":{"header":{"progress_step_counter":
{"step_this_get_step_string":"Step {{this_get_step_string}}"}}},"bundles_page":
{"card":{"peak_description":"Flex your cognitive muscles with the most popular
brain training games."}},"chrome":{"flash":{"close_notification":"Close
notification","error":"Error","information":"information","notice":"Notice","succes
s":"Success"},"footer":{"scribd_-_download_on_the_app":"Scribd - Download on the
App Store","scribd_-_get_it_on_google":"Scribd - Get it on Google
Play"}},"content_types":{"sheet_music":"Sheet Music"},"get_app_modal":
{"link_sent_email":"Link sent! Please check your email."},"helpers":{"trial":
{"one_month":"one month","one_week":"one week","one_year":"one
year","start_your_free_14_days":"Start your free 14
days","start_your_free_trial":"Start your free
trial","start_your_free_two_months":"Start your free two
months","start_your_free_week":"Start your free week","start_your_free_year":"Start
your free year","trial_days_day":"{{trial_days}}
day","trial_days_days":"{{trial_days}} days","two_months":"two
months","two_weeks":"two weeks","start_your_free_month":""}},"landing_pages":
{"perks":{"con_tv_description":"Everything for your inner geek from cult classics,
anime, and B movies to Transformers, Star Trek, comics, and graphic
novels.","curiosity_stream_description":"Dive deep into your favorite science,
technology, nature, and history documentaries and be
inspired.","farfaria_description":"Unlimited read-to-me children’s storybooks and
bedtime stories for kids ages 1–9.","mubi_description":"Watch cult, classic,
independent, and award-winning films from around the
world.","pandora_description":"Create ad-free personalized music stations from your
favorite songs, artists, or genres that speak to you.","tunein_description":"From
the NFL, NBA, and NHL, to commercial-free news from MSNBC, CNBC, and more, listen
to what matters most to you."}},"onboarding":{"super_saver_header":
{"we_found_more_html":"We found more titles you may enjoy, free with your
membership. Use the \u003cspan class='icon icon-ic_save_for_later_2px' aria-
hidden='true'\u003e\u003c/span\u003e icon to save a title for later."}},"pdfs":
{"lightboxes":{"download_lightbox":{"download_current_format_extension":"Download
{{current_format_extension}}","download_document":"Download
document","having_trouble_downloading":"Having trouble
downloading?","resume_membership":"Resume
Membership","resuming":"Resuming","try_again":"Try
again","your_download_has_started_":"Your download has
started","your_membership_has_been_resumed":"Your membership has been
resumed.","your_membership_is_currently_paused_until":"Your membership is currently
paused until {{state_nag_next_payment_due}}. Would you like to resume your
membership now to download"},"receipt_lightbox":
{"activate_your_calm_subscription":"Activate your Calm
Subscription","calm_on_iphone":"Calm on iPhone","don_t_forget_to":"Don’t forget
to","download_the_document":"Download the document","get_started_with_calm":"Get
Started With Calm","welcome_to_scribd":"Welcome to Scribd!","you_are_all_set":"You
are all set!"}}},"personalization":{"welcome":{"ebooks_in_fiction":"Ebooks in
Fiction, Self-Improvement, Wellness, and more.","listen_to":"Listen to Romance,
Mystery, Young Adult, and more.","songbooks_by_adele":"Songbooks by Adele, Taylor
Swift, Elton John, and more."}},"receipt":{"app_promo_download":
{"view_in_scribd_app":"View in Scribd
App","view_this_document_offline_with_the":"View this document offline with the
free Scribd mobile app. Download it today!"},"content_types":
{"access_an_unlimited_number_of_books":"*Access an unlimited number of books and
audiobooks; restrictions on some titles may
apply.","at_no_additional_cost_you_can":"At no additional cost, you can read an
unlimited* number
of:","audiobook":"Audiobooks","book":"Books","details_here":"Details
Here.","document":"Documents","magazine":"Magazines","news":"News","opens_in_new_ta
b":"Opens in new tab.","sheet_music":"Sheet
Music","what_does_your_membership_include":"What does your membership
include?"},"download":{"choose_document_format_type":"Choose document format
type:","document":"Document","download":"Download","download_format_extension_toupp
ercase_format_filesize":"Download {{format_extension_touppercase}}
({{format_filesize}})","download_iframe":"Download
iframe","having_trouble_downloading":"Having trouble downloading?","try_again":"Try
again","uploaded_by":"Uploaded by","view_document":"View
Document","view_in_scribd_app":"View in Scribd
App","view_this_document_offline_with_the":"View this document offline with the
free Scribd mobile app.","view_this_document_offline_with_the_":"View this document
offline with the free Scribd mobile app. Download it
today!","welcome_to_scribd_this_props_name":"Welcome to Scribd,
{{this_props_name}}!","your_download_has_started":"Your download has
started."},"features":{"discover_new_favorites":"Discover new
favorites","experience_with_the_scribd_app_on_html":"Experience with the Scribd app
on \u003ca target=\"_blank\"
href=\"{{this_props_android_app_link}}\"\u003eAndroid \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{opens_in_new_tab}}\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca
target=\"_blank\" href=\"{{this_props_ios_app_link}}\"\u003eiOS \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{opens_in_new_tab}}\u003c/a\u003e","learn_on_the_go
_even_without":"Learn on the go, even without an internet
connection","opens_in_new_tab":"Opens in new
tab","read_bestsellers_award_winners_and_recommendations":"Read bestsellers, award
winners, and recommendations just for you","read_on_any_device":"Read on any
device","store_favorites_offline":"Store favorites
offline","what_can_you_do_with_scribd":"What can you do with
Scribd?"}},"recommenders":{"modules":{"article_tile":{"top_picks":"Top
Picks"},"doc_education_banner":{"academic_papers":"Academic
Papers","business_templates":"Business Templates","court_filings":"Court
Filings","customize_proposals_contracts_business_plans_and":"Customize proposals,
contracts, business plans, and more.","get_the_facts_on_landmark_cases":"Get the
facts on landmark cases.","learn_from_scholars_around_the_world":"Learn from
scholars around the world."},"hero_document":{"by_this_props_author":"by
{{this_props_author}}","more":"More","span_this_props_cta_text_span_classname_visua
lly_hidden_this_props_title_span_now_span_html":"{{this_props_cta_text}} \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{this_props_title}}
\u003c/span\u003enow","today_s_span_top_span_pick_html":"Today's \u003cspan
class=\"top_pick_header_top\"\u003eTop\u003c/span\u003e
Pick"},"looking_for_jump_back_in_promo":{"description":"We're replacing your
reading history with your Saved titles.","dismiss_message":"Dismiss
Message","find_out_more":"Find Out More","title":"Looking for Jump Back
In?"},"promo":{"scribd_perks":"Free Scribd Perks"}}},"search":{"input":{"show":
{"close_suggestions":"Close suggestions","no_search_results":"No search
results.","props_items_length_result_s_are_available_use_up":"{{props_items_length}
} result(s) are available, use up and down arrow keys to
navigate.","recent_searches":"RECENT SEARCHES","search":"Search"}}},"shared":
{"account_creation":{"already_have_an_account":"Already have an
account?","back_to_sign_in":"Back to Sign In","creating_your_account":"Creating
your account...","disclaimer":"By signing up with Scribd, you agree to our \u003ca
href=\"{{terms_href}}\" target=\"_blank\" tabIndex=\"0\"\u003eTerms of Service
{{opens_in_new_window}}\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"{{privacy_href}}\"
target=\"_blank\" tabIndex=\"0\"\u003ePrivacy Policy
{{opens_in_new_window}}\u003c/a\u003e","errors":
{"connection_successful_no_email":"We've successfully connected your
{{account_type}} account but didn't get your email. Please provide your email so we
can finish setting up your account.","email_registered":"This email address is
already registered with Scribd. Please enter your password to sign
in.","email_taken":"That email is taken by another user, please try
again.","invalid_character_in_name_please_remove":"Invalid character in name.
Please remove any special characters","please_enter_a_name":"Please enter a
name","please_enter_a_password_that_is":"Please enter a password that is at least 6
characters","please_enter_a_valid_email":"Please enter a valid
email","that_doesn_t_appear_to_be_a":"That doesn't appear to be a valid email
address. Please try again."},"facebook":{"error":"Sorry, we are unable to log you
in via Facebook at this time.","sign_in":"Continue with Facebook","sign_up":"Sign
Up with Facebook"},"forgot":{"enter_email":"Enter your email address and we'll send
you an email with a link to reset your password.","weve_sent_email_html":"We've
sent an email to \u003cstrong\u003e{{escape_validated_email}}\u003c/strong\u003e
with instructions to reset your password. If it doesn't show up soon, check your
spam
folder and then read this \u003ca
href=\"https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/210134406-What-do-I-do-if-I-ve-lost-
or-forgotten-my-password-\"\u003eHelp Center
article\u003c/a\u003e."},"forgot_password":"Forgot password?","google":
{"error":"Google sign in failed","sign_in":"Continue with Google","sign_up":"Sign
Up with Google"},"logging_you_in":"Logging you in...","not_you":"Not
you?","now_bringing_you_back":"Now bringing you back...","one_more_thing":"One more
thing...","people_browsing_scribd_html":"\u003cspan\u003e{{count, locale}}
person\u003c/span\u003e browsing Scribd right
now","people_browsing_scribd_html_plural":"\u003cspan\u003e{{count, locale}}
people\u003c/span\u003e browsing Scribd right now","recaptcha_disclaimer":"This
site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google \u003ca href=\"{{privacy_href}}\"
target=\"_blank\"\u003ePrivacy Policy {{opens_in_new_window}}\u003c/a\u003e and
\u003ca href=\"{{policy_href}}\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTerms of Service
{{opens_in_new_window}}\u003c/a\u003e apply.","remember_me":"Remember
me","reset_password":"Reset Password","send_me_updates_from_scribd":"Send me
updates from Scribd","sign_in":"Sign In","sign_in_successful":"Sign In
Successful","sign_in_to_scribd":"Sign In to Scribd","sign_in_with_email":"Sign In
with Email","sign_up":"Sign Up","sign_up_or_sign_in":"Sign Up or Sign
In","sign_up_successful":"Sign Up Successful","sign_up_with_email":"Sign Up with
Email","use_another_email_address":"Use another email
address"},"app_download_promo":{"module":{"an_error_occurred_please_try_again":"An
error occurred please try again","an_error_occurred_please_try_an":"An error
occurred please try an email","and":"and","android_app_store_badge":"android app
store badge","app_store":"App Store","enter_your_email":"Enter your
email","enter_your_phone_number_or_email":"Enter your phone number or
email","google_play_store":"Google Play Store","hide_promo_content":"Hide Promo
Content","ios_app_store_badge":"iOS app store
badge","link_sent_please_check_your_mobile":"Link sent! Please check your mobile
device","opens_new_window":"opens new window","phone_number_or_email":"Phone number
or email","please_enter_a_valid_email":"Please enter a valid
email","please_enter_a_valid_phone_number":"Please enter a valid phone number or
email","please_enter_a_valid_phone_number_":"Please enter a valid phone
number","read_anytime_everywhere_you_go":"Read anytime, everywhere you
go","scribd_is_available_on_the":"Scribd is available on the","send_link":"Send
link"}},"carousels":{"skip_carousel":"Skip carousel"},"common":
{"back":"Back","close_dialog":"Close Dialog","email_address":"Email
Address","errors":{"could_not_complete_request":"We couldn't complete your
request","please_try_again_later":"Please try again later."},"forms":
{"at_least_6_characters":"(at least 6
characters)","email":"Email","error":"Error","invalid":"Invalid","name":"Name","pas
sword":"Password","please_enter_an_email":"Please enter an
email","required":"(required)"},"hide":"Hide","new_to_scribd":"New to
Scribd?","opens_in_a_new_window":"opens in a new
window","or":"or","send_email":"Send
Email","show":"Show","success_exclamation":"Success!","welcome_back":"Welcome
back","welcome_back_exclamation":"Welcome
back!","worlds_largest_digital_library":"The World’s Largest Digital
Library"},"competitor_matrix":
{"no":"No","scribd_vs_other_subscriptions_html":"\u003cstrong\u003eScribd\u003c/str
ong\u003e vs. Other Subscriptions","subscription_fee_per_month":"Subscription fee
per month","unlimited_audiobooks_from_major_publishers":"Unlimited audiobooks from
major publishers","unlimited_books":"Unlimited
books","unlimited_magazines_and_news":"Unlimited magazines \u0026
news","yes":"Yes"},"download_document":{"sign_up_to_download_doc_title":"Sign up to
download {{doc_title}}","sign_up_today_for_unlimited_downloads":"Sign up today for
unlimited downloads free for one month."},"get_app_modal":
{"check_your_mobile_device":"Check your mobile device to finish downloading.
\u2028Don’t see it? ","download_to_listen_anytime_anywhere":"Download to listen
anytime, anywhere.","download_to_read_anytime_anywhere":"Download to read anytime,
anywhere.","enter_your_email":"Enter your email","enter_your_phone_or_email":"Enter
your phone or email","get_new_link":"Get a new link.","get_our_app_and_read":"Get
our app and read on the go","get_the_app_to_read_and_listen":"Get the app to read
and listen anytime, anywhere.","link_sent_please_check_your_mobile":"Link sent!
Please check your mobile device","listen_offline_with_app":"Listen offline with the
app","phone_or_email":"Phone or email","read_offline_with_app":"Read offline with
the app","send":"Send","your_app_link_has_been_sent":"Your app link has been
sent!"},"login":{"join_lightbox":{"we_couldn_t_complete_your_request":"We couldn't
complete your request"}},"message_promo":{"dismiss_message":"Dismiss
Message"},"mobile_bottom_navigation_tabs":{"active":",
active","audiobooks":"Audiobooks","books":"Books","documents":"Documents","home":"H
ome","quick_navigation":"Quick navigation"},"navigation":{"header":{"explore_menu":
{"audiobooks":"Audiobooks","books":"Books","close_explore_menu":"Close Explore
Menu","explore_by_interests_or_content_type":"Explore by Interests or Content
Type","explore_formats":"Explore formats","explore_interests":"Explore
interests","news_magazines":"News \u0026 Magazines","sheet_music":"Sheet
Music"},"header":
{"back":"Back","bestsellers":"bestsellers","bestsellers_":"Bestsellers","explore":"
Explore","go_to_your_saved_titles":"Go to your saved
titles","invite_friends":"Invite Friends","read_for_free":"Read for
Free","saved":"Saved","search":"Search","upload":"Upload","upload_a_document":"Uplo
ad a document"},"header_hybrid":{"close_navigation_menu":"Close Navigation
Menu","open_navigation_menu":"Open Navigation
Menu","preferred_language_set_to_query_language_settings_changed":"Preferred
language set to {{query_language_settings_changed}}"}},"language":{"message":
{"language_options":"Language Options","learn_more":"Learn
More","your_recommendations_have_been_switched_to":"Your recommendations have been
switched to {{current_language_name}} to match your browser preferences."},"modal":
{"cancel":"Cancel","language_options":"Language
Options","save":"Save","select_your_preferred_language":"Select your preferred
language","we_ll_translate_site_navigation_and_tailor":"We’ll translate site
navigation and tailor your personal recommendations where possible to match your
preferred language selection.","we_ll_translate_site_navigation_to_match":"We’ll
translate site navigation to match your preferred language selection."},"picker":
{"change_language":"Change Language","learn_more":"Learn More","selected":",
selected"}},"membership_info":{"learn_more_about_scribd_membership":"Learn more
about Scribd Membership"},"sidebar":{"hi_this_props_username":"Hi
{{this_props_username}}!","read_free_for_30_days":"Read Free For 30
Days","selected":", selected","sign_in":"Sign In","your_profile":"Your
profile"}},"promos":{"bundle_promo":{"module":
{"your_scribd_membership_gets_you_lots":"Your Scribd membership gets you lots of
other great services — 100% free."}},"get_app_modal":{"module":
{"an_error_occurred_please_try_again":"An error occurred please try
again","an_error_occurred_please_try_an":"An error occurred please try an
email","please_enter_a_valid_email":"Please enter a valid
email","please_enter_a_valid_phone_number":"Please enter a valid phone number or
email","please_enter_a_valid_phone_number_":"Please enter a valid phone
number"}}},"react":{"button_menu":{"close_menu":"Close menu"},"cells":{"base":
{"article_in_props_item_author":"Article in
{{props_item_author}}","audiobook":"audiobook","author":"Author","book":"book","con
tent_to_go":"{{duration}} to go","failed_to_undo_action":"Failed to undo
action","finished":"Finished","key_insights_from_authors_html":"\u003cspan aria-
hidden='true'\u003eKey insights from\u003c/span\u003e
{{author_possessive}}","listen":"Listen","listen_now":"Listen
Now","new":"New,","pdf_document":"PDF document","podcast_episode":"podcast
episode","props_item_title_-_removed_from_saved":"{{props_item_title}} - Removed
from saved","publication_issue":"publication issue","read_now":"Read
Now","removed_from_saved":"Removed from
Saved","series":"Series","sheet_music":"sheet music","sheet_music_chapter":"sheet
music chapter","summary_key_insights":"Key
Insights","total":"Total","undo":"Undo","uploaded_by":"Uploaded by"},"issue":
{"issue":"ISSUE"}},"content_carousel":{"carousel_next":"Carousel
Next","carousel_previous":"Carousel Previous"},"download_button":
{"download":"Download","this_document_is_not_available_for":"This document is not
available for download","unable_to_download_please_try_again":"Unable to download.
Please try again later."},"lightbox":{"close_dialog":"Close
Dialog"},"lock_shock_roadblock_modal":
{"later":"Later","problem_with_your_last_payment":"Problem with your last
payment","update_payment":"Update
Payment","your_membership_is_on_hold_please":"Your membership is on hold. Please
update payment details to continue using Scribd."},"modals":{"delete_item_in_list":
{"cancel":"Cancel","delete":"Delete","do_not_ask_me_again":"Do not ask me
again","removing_from_saved_will_also_delete":"Removing from Saved will also delete
the title from your lists.","this_title_is_also_in_a":"This title is also in a
list."}},"reading_progress_bar":
{"math_round_props_percentage_0_of_props_short_title_completed":"{{math_round_props
_percentage_0}}% of {{props_short_title}} completed"},"save_button":
{"failed_to_remove_title":"Failed to remove title","failed_to_save_title":"Failed
to save title","remove_from_saved_cap":"Remove from
Saved","remove_short_title_from_saved":"Remove {{short_title}} from
Saved","save_for_later_cap":"Save for Later","save_short_title_for_later":"Save
{{short_title}} For
Later","sign_up_to_save":"Sign up to save this title"},"star_ratings":
{"average_rating":"Average Rating:","clear_rating":"Clear
rating","i_didn_t_like_it_at_all":"I didn't like it at
all","i_didn_t_like_it_that_much":"I didn't like it that much","i_liked_it":"I
liked it","i_loved_it":"I loved it","i_thought_it_was_ok":"I thought it was
OK","rate_as_value_out_of_5":"Rate as {{value}} out of
5","rating_rating_to_display_out_of_5_stars":"Rating: {{rating_to_display}} out of
5 stars","rating_required":"Rating required","saved":"Saved!","selected":",
selected","sign_up_to_rate_this_title":"Sign up to rate this
title","state_user_rating_star_rating_saved":"{{state_user_rating}} star Rating
Saved.","your_rating_was_not_saved_please":"Your rating was not saved. Please try
again."},"upvotes":{"document_is_marked_as_not_useful":"Document is marked as not
useful","document_is_marked_as_useful":"Document is marked as
useful","down_votes_mark_as_not_useful":"down votes, mark as not
useful","down_votes_you_marked_this_as_not_useful":"down votes, you marked this as
not useful","not_useful":"Not Useful","props_score_5_score":"{{props_score}}/5
score","props_views_views":"{{props_views}} views","up_votes_mark_as_useful":"up
votes, mark as useful","upvotes_you_marked_this_as_useful":"up votes, you marked
this as useful","useful":"Useful"}},"star_ratings":{"clear_rating":"Clear
Rating","i_didnt_like_it_at_all":"I didn't like it at
all","i_didnt_like_it_that_much":"I didn't like it that much","i_liked_it":"I liked
it","i_loved_it":"I loved it","i_thought_it_was_ok":"I thought it was
OK","label_html":"{{rating}}/5 ({{count, locale}} \u003cspan
class='rating_text'\u003erating\u003c/span\u003e)","label_html_plural":"{{rating}}/
5 ({{count, locale}} \u003cspan
class='rating_text'\u003eratings\u003c/span\u003e)","rate_as_rating_out_of_5":"Rate
as {{value}} out of 5","rating_rating_to_display_out_of_5_stars":"Rating:
{{ratingToDisplay}} out of 5
stars","saved":"Saved!","selected":"(selected)","user_rating_star_rating_saved":"{{
userRating}} star rating saved"},"text_links":{"all_categories":"All
Categories"},"user_menu":{"button":{"join":"Join","sign_in":"Sign
In","user_settings":"User Settings"},"menu":{"account_settings":"Account
Settings","close_user_settings_menu":"Close user settings
menu","document_stats":"Document Stats","document_uploads":"Document
Uploads","help":"Help","hi_this_props_user":"Hi
{{this_props_user_name}}!","invite_friends":"Invite
Friends","join":"Join","options":"Options","public_profile":"Public
Profile","read_for_free":"Read for Free","scribd_perks":"Scribd
Perks","sign_in":"Sign In","sign_out":"Sign
Out","upload":"Upload","upload_a_document":"Upload a Document"}},"sidebar_nav":
{"sidebar":{"explore_by_content_type":""}}}}}};
//]]>
window.i18next_lng = "en-US";
window.i18next_fallback = "en-US";
window.i18next_debug = "false";
</script><script src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/0.3456ae07b4b9b2ebe4d0.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.036906b7848b7bbde90c.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/2.d6be40cb9293ca0cf5eb.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/3.4d69b1bc6f6c64109b43.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/4.eb29fb94386724c28bbc.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/5.c379980dca80a238f637.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/6.ea558b52072b9c8d134d.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/8.181e0da7ea9d7f0195c2.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/9.9eab6cf078210689515a.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/89.f66f0b0b3c5a77a9d426.js"></script><script
src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/home_landing.f8580ee62eeea8d78003.js"></script>
window['$rat'] =
ratInit(["https://rs1.scribd.com/","https://rs2.scribd.com/","https://rs3.scribd.co
m/","https://rs4.scribd.com/","https://rs5.scribd.com/","https://rs6.scribd.com/","
https://rs7.scribd.com/","https://rs8.scribd.com/"],
{"user_id":null,"doc_id":null}, false);
$rat.root().withVid(function(vid) { $rat("gotvid", { vid: vid}) })
</script><script type="text/javascript">Scribd.tracker = new
Scribd.Tracker(document);</script><div id="pageboxes"></div><div id="fb-
root"></div>
Scribd.Facebook.setup()
</script><script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js?onload=googleOnLoad"
async defer></script><script type="text/javascript">
function prefetchResource(u){var x = new XMLHttpRequest();x.open("GET", u,
true);x.send()}
window.locale = "en_US";
new Scribd.FancyHeader("#fancy_header", {"tracker_name":"home2"});
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.Shared.Navigation.MobileBottomNavigation
Tabs,
{"audiobooksLink":"https://www.scribd.com/audiobooks","booksLink":"https://www.scri
bd.com/books","documentsLink":"https://www.scribd.com/docs","homeLink":"https://www
.scribd.com/","selectedTab":"home"}),
document.getElementById("autogen_id_336458259"))
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function()
{ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.NativeApps.Buttons,
{"android_store_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.scribd.app.reader0\u0026hl=en","ios_store_url":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/
app/scribd-worlds-largest-online/id542557212?
mt=8\u0026uo=4\u0026at=11lGEE","app_download_link":"https://www.scribd.com/send_dow
nload_link","close_promo_url":"https://www.scribd.com/home/close_promo","doc_id":nu
ll,"email_address":null,"extra_classes":"
app_download_promo","promo_id":null,"twilio_enabled":true,"track_page":"nav_menu","
success":true,"showKindle":true,"__locale":"en_US"}),
document.getElementById("autogen_id_336452149"))})
$(document.body).track_rats("nway_assignments", {"test":{"id":1636},"choice":
{"id":4055}});new Scribd.Home2Landing("#autogen_id_336459176",
{"mobile_subscribe_url":"/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp
%22%3Afalse%7D","subscribe_url":"/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A
%22pmp%22%2C%22page%22%3A%22home2%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22start_trial%22%2C
%22logged_in%22%3Afalse
%7D","show_extension_lightbox":null,"promo_code":null,"document_id":null,"free_tria
l_length_days":30});
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function()
{ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.NativeApps.Buttons,
{"android_store_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.scribd.app.reader0\u0026hl=en","ios_store_url":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/
app/scribd-worlds-largest-online/id542557212?
mt=8\u0026uo=4\u0026at=11lGEE","app_download_link":"https://www.scribd.com/send_dow
nload_link","close_promo_url":"https://www.scribd.com/home/close_promo","doc_id":nu
ll,"email_address":null,"extra_classes":"
app_download_promo","promo_id":null,"twilio_enabled":true,"track_page":"footer","su
ccess":true,"showKindle":false,"__locale":"en_US"}),
document.getElementById("autogen_id_336454737"))})
new Scribd.Footer("#global_footer");
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.Navigation.Language.Footer,
{"languages":[{"prefix":"en","href":"/language?
id=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English","lcid":"en"},
{"prefix":"es","href":"/language?id=es","lang":"es-
419","name":"español","lcid":"es"},{"prefix":"pt","href":"/language?id=pt-
br","lang":"pt_BR","name":"português","lcid":"pt-br"},
{"prefix":"de","href":"/language?id=de","lang":"de","name":"Deutsch","lcid":"de"},
{"prefix":"fr","href":"/language?id=fr","lang":"fr","name":"français","lcid":"fr"},
{"prefix":"ru","href":"/language?id=ru","lang":"ru_RU","name":"Русский
язык","lcid":"ru"},{"prefix":"it","href":"/language?
id=it","lang":"it","name":"italiano","lcid":"it"},{"prefix":"ro","href":"/language?
id=ro","lang":"ro_RO","name":"român","lcid":"ro"},{"prefix":"id","href":"/language?
id=id","lang":"id_ID","name":"Bahasa Indonesia","lcid":"id"}],"current_language":
{"prefix":"en","href":"/language?
id=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English","lcid":"en"},"language_modal_props_url":"/la
nguage_modal_props","current_user":null}),
document.getElementById("language_footer_selector"));
$(document.body).addClass("jsblock_done"); Scribd.jsblock.resolve();$
(document.body).track_rats("page:view", {"accept_language":"en-
US,en;q=0.5"});Scribd.Lightbox.initialize();Scribd.hook_tooltips($
(document.body));</script>
var _user_id = "";
var _session_id = "29e967cd-b380-4cc0-8fe3-347408fd8cbe";
var _sift = window._sift = window._sift || [];

_sift.push(['_setAccount', "cbcb9f556a"]);
_sift.push(['_setUserId', _user_id]);
_sift.push(['_setSessionId', _session_id]);
_sift.push(['_trackPageview']);
(function() {
function ls() {
var e = document.createElement('script');
e.src = 'https://cdn.siftscience.com/s.js';
document.body.appendChild(e);
}
if (window.attachEvent) {
window.attachEvent('onload', ls);
} else {
window.addEventListener('load', ls, false);
}
})();
</script>
if(!/Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)){;["https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/0.3456ae07b4b9b2ebe4d0.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.036906b7848b7bbde90c.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/2.d6be40cb9293ca0cf5eb.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/10.132662a92c810138f66f.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/84.c370f53b5c2e36537e37.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/plans.0c95dab5ea2e20090bc1.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/1.d57db2ab31814d360216.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/2.a89a8b935fab8ddca443.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/10.a770aa87a7b7508f428e.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/plans.178760fdcf3fd7dd9fcb.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/11.195499a6f53ce7afc95b.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/payments.d0c21f8eb51b0f3712c6.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/11.727b1e65685fbfd8440b.css","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/payments.ed66c3a23a9f290a02da.css"].forEach(pre
fetchResource)}
</script></body></html>

SCR 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SCR 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.

org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"

Scribd.data.accountCreation = {"ariaLabel":"Download by signing up or

new Scribd.FancyHeader("#fancy_header", {"tracker_name":"home2"});

var _sift = window._sift = window._sift || [];

You might also like