KURF Research Forum of Karachi University

www,facebook.com/kurf.ku www.kurfku.blogspot.
com
a
it
•',p '
;
yuJ2,J
ri
L)YJJL (
Lcf3Y
lw
LA']
ISBN 969-503-2311
0
695
:j.
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku www.kurfku.blogspot.com
I, hrL
Mr 4;.
Al 2k'
II.
IcA
LLJItL
lAr
rr
2OO2j,
LJ
'F-•
Jtf(t?i(iT)Iiti
fJLAL) i? JfL 3JLrii (llij
ç i
LV
—i ZJfi b''Vt; JL'DJf
jJt ft.) Jl(DttJ. " c, "LJfV2.
A '2— srn fjia4 L

LIUJA 2 -v, jt
2 if Ji
JVd!
IJ (!LIç
ç)11') V VPbi :'LdL /JL WA eJ'rsc1/

tir4IA
)D1Jfb'/sJ' Li4 Lc4 é.)p LK L/LL 'I) VbV LL1
LIQ Li LPb ''
3) b'JL-4 JJ1L 2_uL. U'ILP-f

LL)4 UiJiiI h1L' ,, Jii L4 I
Fi)i2 'J;&pJ,t± 1r Lod
u ' jjLL)doll
Jp
, Ii- L(L1)iYJ L. j 0 L. Lk-/"
1? I1
)f.c,r-L
Lk' L)'1 4 L1C'Jf c1iT JA.tI2 L UJ'J ,í í ç_
U, ije u.
k C). fIt1,IV0,, 3&4 L'
j 'L -K LfA,L L
-
J -"jJ /(LfJ1,l (LVI
-'. (fJ II
1q'f1, 1I I CtC,LL' i: IJr1t. )tjj L-L-'i.44_ LcJG b't/h
L LI 4 ') t.J1J
Dj JV~'JJI - 3 (.I 'L(
/4 jL5LA V1,LL.LjLL i
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku
4 A www.kurfku.blogspot.com
Lr6,rL J L 'bJJJt LØ(5)12 b'Lfi<1,1,s, - '2f

LJ'LflJJ s/I1f(ç1J 1 LSJi'h1! (Lk L Lf7JL$L..,,f J 'jL
7JCU %YdI Jjb' (LkIjiil
d,.-> ILL
A, (L LJA Lfi
L LiJL L Li
Jr L( -"4 iii UK-'1cfJ,ii,
L)))JtL)ilJ/_J
L r ccrJ L L L aL,
L JI
L1 1-A4'2 (5 C/ /L1(3LLL L/7
(
(1
4iIJ U QiI JjJ4jp/ L fhJJ3I .c/r LU)J.flJ,)

Jl JA )L)iJ'. /Lkc &1 -L,(,iJJ II,f
3LLb
...... L)") b'çi L te Lrvr ' b'U

L(5iJ'(Lcf.J4L
Ill_I,; ' LbJ1,lL) aj
LYY f(içfi
U — i' U5° '/ U&(bL:J;JILJ' U4.A'
I.
iL'iJy)
- Lfr7C- L)L1 (iL

L. J-j ci
1XL$)hi
L. d d1L)k L)h' )If CI' f fi

CJjf,/j JJJ , , Ci, =, L
PLILJ" ~:1 Jr1 J, L)

U)I, I1IL))J,I L)')t' -) th L)I
IT r PS ,jL ,J'i,))i'_t1 VrtUI
'ri j u,c5 LL1 yj T,if/j7 i'
w www.kurfku.blogspot.com
ir
tor,,Jrt b' rl L L)
L/-* L)' iLti 2i.fn-
L)'4 LL bk- -L-.4 JA 'JLJ'CI''iiL.
1-" L L)YL(d- LcA ki 'i,I
c
- L)311JVL J21ç..L
k LIfl LY I
c
L'M )5LTf -
L L (r,L5I Ltc!
A)L 3JL Pt 'X L1AX

JpL.J.
/L J}L I
Ln J),I h iL )I. .jnjLI
dof- . .C1~
Lji-i 'Xi
JIJL 'xi i)IA7J, t;4 wLX1 j. -
R "V
Al 2L- 6L?_tL i
v -1jto jL'_AL),1tLJ tLW'i,f'LJI
J 1,LIf,iJ,L4
1 fJ b'LC, , jt
tf Ix Lf2L5 i'/ L yyL

42)............
yd ei6CI, (3, 'a i.j
L/ 14(5, 1f ' ,Ii ç LJ'2 L4 h5L )Sj..
j'j -I
Qk1L
JbL!L'JfjIJi
J . J)i J -Q4 (5 b'L)IL Z , l 3)L 3p/s LiLJ L1
L L f IA J?f L5 -J 1 L2 (LL L''- - N r r
Jtt- 2 tI ,r L,f? b'JTJA

LikJ/ Ij lL
L ;L. LPL; çf,' Jif/J
JV)iI/L
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ )L JJJ j5,tJI

KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
14
. ,L$ Lc'' Lt' .

eL'
-_ Li f -'r'Lc/3) 4 7-n :J z-'

JfrJ j
; LcJ-A, YLJ ,JLn

—(L lil/ L L
1 LJLL ' fC— J&) LJt LJ I"
L LIL)'A .',g ' LL/ i-; LV
OifW/(f3i)i L1,1—cJ
, —t UJ(.,U L v LI
i' i 1., 4-
J (J
-,_ )lXLi JJl1,
Lc/
jk
çn , Js J/ /y
-L. yi L fj-
14 IA
(; ' LLLAIJLrL JIJ.JI)IX JIf .- ( uiTL?. ?)_f -4V

-L JJ -lLi LJ4 J"F_ L)>f j ?IJ.fL
UT1jL
L
- 4Lcrl4 rJf j g .
L/Ljil
'Lc Iu 4a L i/Ji1.jfrLL LA1 '-L -
L L
rj j
- 1 T1,l2 j,lLL
JLi J LIfl 15fL jf,J,Jrj','
'- i Lø4)'L i Yi
- _n -L -•/
L L IL- f
-'1--
e L ... 43 ............
-'F- Jl,2, ILcx

L? c? L, L/) -ULc,LL) J,pL
2 it
LcL). iJ L1 i1k7 )Si-/" 1
-U lLL
u,fñ,j i)çJ)il&- L- LiJ el,
fill
L/t W-
L/- L
iu'%_A ,)LcL)J5L -IL)
LIiT,(il -- f1Ir
L5 2 t)?'1
(h aiIt_ t
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ .0 bL1 KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku ri www.kurfku.blogspot.com
L,4 t:i- U;"L)'iL)P1JT

-L 3Jâh.r Lc/"L i)
ur jLtL
'-r-ç— Jf LIic- LIL)3 )L1 ill .... L,
l.z 3; _ ) J-L1, 6
4 /
LA L))1i),cL/
cc ,LJL Lzp4
J riXJ,i L2)L)L JL LLPL
Ji J/ d LeI J, L L)— ()
IL'IU-L. L-iAIdi2 -
JL Li pL ffi,L.-' -)'T'(
jp L) L)' L. Jtrj,i dfjLo
( 'J)LcJ - ' (5L/. hi JP
-'' b'L
LI
L 3- jI L hJL1',Yi
£
L)
-L Jr
;
rr
rr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
—-
L5; -L .j
di
ro
./i I J-'j Q -LLc' (/L- WJL'

............45k.............
IJj_ ja 1 g efl-- i:4> j)LII' L/ Js .L -L
tL.4 -L. 4)0 LI1 LJ' lrI3 (.Y Ii , -c. L).' L LI' LII
,, LcL)jL
Ii? j - )L))fjfj
if
c3 rU,L42Lr Afl, -'-i'— D r(# L&
f L-i '()tJ'n b'
;L)' J4s r/u,1t1J1J j, 1L,&Ik
- del i& flU Lc47 fl 4i LIIiL.. .)Li.,LL.Tl_ ç.iQ b'
#JL5i fCLJ LLJ0 /)U L
L4 J)J3UILJ /Tiji Lu L'L. ,L
u& L)1L )L L LJ7 L5)J L J1C J'c3s ,iJ ' JL cr'LIr M. L. u
Lfl') L. hJ 1Li Y1'LJY?J ),IJJ 311c L)'1- -- VU L L,AJ L4
Z_fLEf (c7'Lr. 41JL),iJ)3 Lt_
Ii
LI(?L) L
L6,L 06%(L) Z1) f(Jf11LIL)'4 )' ±j L(-L/ f!(LLI
L LJ LIC- VL' b'7,L
(y . Lr*, i
S' -I J' L) 1 - ),), 'CTe
J'. LJ .kib'.- (/ I)) (',) -'i.-
/?fLII ,, U. uI LJf
L ñfUfr-y )i" L)
JL)IL-'. LJL L. tiiL
ri
3LS" JJ i/iIL)YLJ_'Lf Ii) L-L1t LLi~
rI
04
'b -L L f L-,, _ L L)!
)I LCR—L LJ,PLJ L
A3u 'L J),gJffh 7 .11
J O' L ji tiL ,U
fLYL U'i J1i.'t f (JI LJ[ L)I' I,
a L5-c J L. i j f qi f.ii
'i L
LQ1 2- i'L.
JIfJJLJ,I Lc/3)1LL
—Lfi )2(LJ' L) L L ..f-
LJL1 Jt
L1c) ;,ittc (JiJ
L (VL(h JJ) LP
Li
),L$,JL if iii 5J "1"J/

)"v I JLLJ LLL 4'LJ
LJ LJ t J J/' LuIjiLf- ,i
1f r q _ Jh/(f(:f
A11
h1< Lc,L
$b'' CdIr L),z. (I I_.&!J,lLJt 4.
L)'/''JJl
hiL J,I LeL, ix)j
rA
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rq www.kurfku.blogspot.com
L1 L
lu So rcLc
'L) 6AA if L3Lh L9- L,
; l-L. fj,'s- L;
' -L' Z4 ç° LJ L,CLJF
L &5
iJL _L
jL !() JL Lt LU- UL, ,)
L5L(L
4-L Lo JTeL(L .L J)(ç!
'- 1
LJ2 J'L (5LJ
1/) Jr'IL (''L Z-,;, L
/iLLJ Y' L/ 7LIL$ J-, G:; 2L- L j/iLLf '
( Lc1LVA
IL!? Lp of j Lt L&/
L.
JL J'3'L
; L
J/Ar/ 3X_ut
-'UW ' Jid.5A

A L22 L-
c ;()L) ()l)I soy/
IL,I i
rf L JL •
jIJ L nJji.XiL.9 (L
-J
()LLJr &5 f(J-)JJ
L5 --
J/ "--- IYr LJ
dfLJ1,11 v//L'L5'
‫ﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬Li)L
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ JL KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
ri r•
Lc L314))L p)
Lf),lLhz. 2b'uZ L
ii4) f'1 rL
sf— JLt -L )I 'U'4-
LA JL LA
L. j LJL L
b'L Q u, L JLA b'L.flIL 2—J
UD ti( .h LcL) Lc,L-
rr rr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
46'- L Lrj —/
L1z.c_k,J)
JL tiLfL LIL -L),
Jbgf )
",
(f Xt.t
(fL)f 'rY L
L. L1 ,fJ' LLi;3J L)IL
1 Lc' L tt
rLi; Lc )t jrai j3 t3L
L) /'3 _i )JL LrL14UJ

Lit
-pI(
L cJ,'Li I7 - L1
J'3LL)Lf)L utj,tdpfLJ
Ld k LIL.' 'c;•
LiLLit tLQb
tJJ If
r r
LJL)L'L
L
3-' LJ -L4 Z_ fhJ')I LI
;
LI) Lc LIi 1 LJ L,
j, I' LLYJi4,J) )1 -L
L L ifi,)Jljt J )j Lf, LIL)1 cr'
L L4 L!IJ
I !&' L) all A LI) I
Lci r;JI j
45;jL L<JJ L1 ii
JIJLL L -)W, L? /,L IL)

Li V-L I J CJJ,JJ /
X/itJjy)j, b'J'Lt
di, frI' J)Jl 3
_I,) L1LI(Jt L5
~71 ILJ LfL'f Jji

k
ri
(JLL/ ri
j I.( JiLCfLfç.
''JL4'd Liit L'LJ !_ (b'L
•42.
LJ LIfL LIi'L L,nJc,UI
-&
h1i i1L,ç j,L JOJ JJ
ol'tl JLsj rkJ ,c L
. UJL' UI' ,L. IPJJ .
UL Lyi,i 'rIL U;j, o

L 1 L If—LIL) ' -LI— L 4TUL'
J%L IJJ
1Jrj, jc
ar
(jJ II1
JiL
LrL{;L7, fr,I L,4 L jnr
L- 3b'ILrJ4 V(
'LL-j,If,g1,g
(JL4
)fa?,,J
U'fJ- 1f( ' iLLJ&JJJLJ, 5'
J11ti/
L 1L1ç 4J'U)Lt
'c)L :flA_çfi L J'~.tj
L
i16 Od L) I L a-"Lorl - ,J
/Jl - LI '/
Ic' 2.— L I
rLfL)
VI LAI-I c. 0 ULI tf U'1 (LI(J)A3Jf)
fL LJUL P4i I
L--'--
(W U ZJL(2 —' U'(IU'/
(I1L 2— LM- Lit

L LM -r 'V J- LJLi -i-
J_41__ Ii JJ,LV LIMLJLYILJL ijL
Loe U,1j L
J4' bi~'L JLe., 7U'/
/.Qifr1L i'/ I'U'' £ u4 .i/ 'f (I '.-1• -
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rA www.kurfku.blogspot.com
rq
L) Lfr'
VV,
LYL 1 L
LcL),L
L)I'14- hIJ2 i: V
L
Lill (c•h:-<
43.
fl—! b'J4,JL 4,tL5'
- (L
tL,LO
L'W LJ(4
iLfX— J-
(5fL bfJ LA
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬
frie KURF:Karachi University Research
.-VForum
?_
JJt ............
L L L tj- h)VL 44
L,2 L5 —c— L ) _ 1iiu

.k k L).t' L . /? L L)rI'/3)
)Ld ' - ZJ?J,_ LAf),IL1 J'J1ILJ'fl
,'_LiL.' —
L)' VJVh4' — LJ
':f 32 - tL JLLL •r
L L L&Vle, LLf Li ç/I5'

4.;LL ff dçJ rVf -
Li
;_ AL8Lc14 LJ4
L L,r IY L5,L LJ;J -T"
c- L U —L U.)
rJ_J ri I.4 (L
2i d,,b
£LLd1
-'1°A ILJe
L— ZfL L)1LøL L L4
r, 6r;ir jç 6
J)L5iiL1i,C(
1,7 LK
rlr
u1Lu L)I" Jt.-1,i Lc" ) L. Jt f LI .Ji, Lpf

)ij? filL ALLJ(
- f-- V ri1L CTL.t1 i,LXA -.

(J' L) LI
tf Lc)-; Lc L. .. i,JLLf hVJJf f LL Lfu J,
U, 3/rfL,J z L Lr y 1L Lt'J— b L
i-LJLLJ,
Ol
L Lf, LJLt2 CJ Lu1'L di -),fL 1L,L —1-

'SL/lIhrL c' J L
LI"
L1LiLthtc j1 LL
}d, iL JId jtjL L)1 )i Lc' —L JrL Lp V-
f 4- Li (.th
45 ............
/LJ5 ftrIt L
•t; L- -L J,?!t Lf LIL)I) L)Y _L
L) 3 41
' J5LflJ)7
L
JhI1 b'LfL.Lf, J) -L L[J) JV
Lc' L/LI 1LcY1 LIdLC LA di L Lfi,L'L )3/
L) LjA L 'E
Jr.f ,)IJL1, 4
Lu, I v dflL))1($,- /3)4
IL f-IL)i2_ui4
_c-tt, ,z j.Tfb, f
Ll.I
J riKURF:Karachi-13jI_.,f
University Research Forum
Ivr
LIL)X (L'1 l,-L)1L()j
' '-1
r' L),/dj'A 1,,j1 ii/LI4 JIJ.
L)iJr- L) - i, Lb ,/Ijif_,LPL (jIIh
jJ JL,
1;ijt.
J)Jiz()#f y
1;if,L4,
1 'f(e~;LJ
(k (JL?k iAQL. ;,çI L1Lc;

LçLL jYJ),'-A L 41L. LI)4h')
Lc - f,rr -
3çJ4 L5A/IL)14—J'
JiLL. &'AL-L ,/7i,i
LyL,'Lr
L L-A,tJ
1
V.Af bJLtIL
‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬L KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
Li.5;4 )1 Li' t'-1—JL2

LI(A I, JYLJ -)Y 14) b'L4 Jr—UL5 -47 '::b
Lr r°L5' JJ' Ji
biçc) c.JiU ,?Af(./ L)4
L) LcL),J3 Ic 1Lct,5) L$I Vj

iL ç7ff&,LiJ
L- ILI 'I -7-
—L i1
)
IiLL fiIJLOL'I)
J,_)j_ jJ;I(:F
!- -
LL
- :g L'
j4Jf Ji
L. yvd A0
Z-
Jf
3UI LU,JXi/, .. J JJ
of iJ)' '"
L Li
—L I'
—V'"—L- 2_
L11
_,r LJ
L) Lcv' —L
LJ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
LJL 15- b' FL 'C1L - Lori

J)l L1.111 > V
h1Ijf t.5ii
(i'cJLf. L41_, ))J LJ. 4< ,4tJ?
LJ ' nI,?r),IL),L)fr-1 ALJ "L"ot1jc. L
iY(iLiI,f,LL
Jt_ k h:MIJ
fbJ J&' 4..V•J
L4 -L)' b'i IL,J,L L (JJL'

p
L 7L r'J'L)' t•}D, uJIP Li
A
L
L r 'LiL(
LYL "' -LAO fiJi Lc)fLc L LJI,) Lc)f4L
'- L/?rLJ L)'L14 if
-
h LIL1- AJ IJ/ L7,
L& i1-
Lc/;Yi4' I1'LJ b')t (j)j1v
'-- 't• (' 'JI X)i;
PcJ ii(LL4 'f-
4/ li)P ')
L)JLcL
Lc iIL
p Ld1 -L. 1iLJ? L&r U
), L2J',Js L1. iJ (,Lt
L9) 3ç :
If(J
L L () Lf L
,p '1;
J a L LL 1 L})"
- 1
Lr?IJ J
Lld _
- f'
LL) LJLc KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
'3.
LL- hLr
O&
(LtIc
'()3L T VI L
L)iJçii
L
'1, iiJL L) (j/)Ii LLI I)
0, u6i Di J' )
J- UL5 U Id1"
fri hIL'L fryaL) 4(Iç fLi
- t.:J: '2LL-L CJf,LI I<)/.a L IAI dI )j- L-
)i - (.JJ) U
ii 3 fIn JLr fJui u:c '-
'Yr ' /Lcz (L/L(1 j LcJt
42iiI)'J -L '"— L)1I
JL LK-
Jt a_f"
Jr))3J
) L(3L L)-Lt L Uf 442 dIhL-if
/) .
L.. C-/) L5/XV Ufh,L
iLL Dt L)j,I< (JC) 7r4'fiil1,
-of Le Lg
eA fi .
-LflLJ) fr J J,hb LfrLL- L'LUUb/Lk'Jif
LII, 2 .- (1 L JL L- U'
"r 'tL ii/i'fLJPj)? /)3I
L L hJL1Tf' dL LJ1L U
tJI, ib'J''V
ru'LJL L I tA
c Lii LLLzr
)
Or www.kurfku.blogspot.com
Lpt LA7.i,>.
,Id_ ç
1
L$'; -ZfLc rt/4iA( J,fLc)L5IJ,I_LcL_t 2_iL. (JIJj$

i12 LILJLtf 17JJ,LJL 'LL L LILJLt t'J rA'f
LM') L) J.'
-c LI1 ;1. 3t L)' tJ,QrKii, JJ LfLL L

JJJ
)ç(i LIL j' ;4t'— LicRL J'i
L'-'J L /h/4) L1hd1 L sjLJ4lD) j1L'i
d.'IL' f1 L '(LI): LM i L 3 J1LJ Lrj
.LAL)F L'
Ln 1I Lf-L
e2 LI
It L,Ji2iJilb'3LL3IL,
Lrl
-' z)-
Ix LiiAY
Le fa5 !l J-) Of
g— zJfl'SLL" zo
L)" f0) —(uiY_ A L 1( J
Jj,v 4 o
'rU,fLIr.1I,çf11 I_
JhIh. L5A '

#LC
!J'A u-'4' 2_J4
JIJ/k_ '(J(JI
JI}fDJQ1L) Yr e
SE .TI
)J- L .j:
L)-& -'-
f
)f fr>Sf LAP-
-Lf
f
VL?I 'Lf'-Lc-- LJ
JL
LJ1, c) u 5
r 1 Lc / ,, IL -w LLJ
lj I(J
LnfJ"4- LA 1L
YLcL
if t/r,f- 1 /L L(U.
101
LsiL -L _,IJd,t,LLL ' Li'n

cA' c.rfy cftjs,ijb'p LLL. 'X a,J FJjr zf' J)J- -L
,içizJ'- Lr
Lf?4J
tid. LDi4#' JL Lfr"
'j.
Lit (5) J9) /cL) L JhClL1
L.L L1L L_-
LIJJJ (3
L)/ LcC.A -)
Z_ aLjr J
1Je'i,L
Jj M2 LJ' J L'('L5 J.
L1,)3 J2 _ Lc:JLc LA U>
6' LfLA L r, LJ
T3 LLiL)JL
loq
OA
1 Lh
L0/ '1,jL çji,
L/k - L1JL5 J LIL' —
Le)iiI Ij, J,f, -,fJj CJtL-
iJ3 5J4 td_ 'L'JiLç_ L1

L hJt 4... j jl jj )
LcJu' —A
L ('fIi'L ciL
)Y~:J
1fl J6 LJ L J0Lit I
J2 i— b'JI; LJ Z
r
L,f I
L)iJL-i/uit
r Ln. zf
TL
PJ!f"LJ iit-
, '-- J' 'LYL
zf-
cit_I
n ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
I*
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku 11 www.kurfku.blogspot.com
(, 1< LP -L Lj
f2_vi 4 J 1LT-Lt LA 4
11
fLs i'f L) 1JLfl '?c -L
fcs1b'L ( j_I__y
___))•
Lr- tTLT
•'iVu"- Lf
Lj
'J Lf -I )5 L J •Cf -' ' !
fLJj 'di r-
-L J,Jj
;.L/"// tf

—LrfJt
ir
48.
J )lJ,
L)IL 1-ct _L3JC Lf.L 1fL)I)
'/)9ji)Jj 01t Lh-L JY t 0' LI L1L
Sol of -LJi Cil A=,Ij LI'i -L
ZJLbfr -'F-
IP
I 7 (5 ; )
J L)MJ1 Aq ) k-b' LJ ;-J hl)j
b'JZ14 (' t I 1 L? L. L/1U' L.Th,1L L( 4i' Vb (L/lIir'
e
LccJ 1J_
L -L yr e ll 3 (d
r
— LJ/t6JIJA ( .; b'(JfJL/! L
Ji'ir vJj-i Jf—ILc)4_ LftJ'r —' _ ti

)b'XL J, _
(LIhr LIL X_ hL' LL1JL
'( )LL( — —
L)'Ai1 L L r
Q
LJLcfL)V ..IL L Lc"—' 4Ii
I(j
fLiJ &nLhL
LI/ VhrZ JL,2"
' ' JI)Lq' 5i,dLi_ik'i (yt (.J2

f
LLz;‫و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬U2L?L1f
Jt ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ‬iL fr )a), ,'Jf "'b'
‫ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ‬ A. Jt'SLcKURF:Karachi
Lc1v
University
—i ResearchJ('
Forum
11 www.kurfku.blogspot.com
14
j: LLIL
.49k.
e)L fr'- LJYt 3;LI(.Lk44
JJI),I fhJ L
rI fLjt :
U
jig-,, fLi,'_'z f..JXLjT fJL,4 )
II )iibc_ frr)iA
b 6,IL L
14
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku IA www.kurfku.blogspot.com
LA u L L$ -6b' JI Jt.J'
fJ. ff)t Iv)} il
(LO tLl' L. LJLLJt Lc ))L • /Lfl ji't__tL,,
4i Ic' jLi Ic' JJJ 4r.fjI(t)j
—L L'
.4io............ - LI LJ J/LcJ LI -
L/1 U. J1 )L J)lcfL.ft -uI'
i,l4 e_,lJl C& LLi4'(-L. L)J

I,J,Jt
1 J2,f L'L5J L) L
fr
A- fh. -1 -' 1 L L5'f L' 4C L -
Lj1/i L(I4'/L LTh- )
L)(
b'Ll JLL- LcI—'— tflJL)LI-
I)J t,41L'AL-L d,
LX- )11LA JtI') r.)3L ;f
A1r'-L.t L hL9 L5 1
LJ. (J'L' illL),i'
L)J LI(LkI L' L
3I)IL) iLI
L V-- L
eL
ol
-çI 1 LV
t'ç' J
I/
LL() DJLI1J1 Yt
- AA ly
J)"L)'
j, Lrl I0"' - dun 3
L5
JL. - PLø (il LS"
'I 40
j, IL L ? LIL L
0 L
L -i-- .N L(L);)' - hL
L) (I b'jfJ ; - LJ)hJ'J3lL)jf
;,jtL ''LøL 7)ifL,fijzg L:)L,r (L4
t Lf L LL-.j1f. 1
2i- AcL)I / )
Lt
1
,g
dJ;t LfQ 4 LPJ/ J1.CL-

L
hf-
I
Lcv' '
fJ)i/ t L 1tI(ç JLc
(L 'LcJLk JtA
ir
rf4 ff LrA LZ
' ' LI
)Ib'jLfJi uiI'J ',, 2i ' ()/J4L
1uiA _La; /J)3IL
J'i)bi3Lcy,i ) - '1ld LI..T'&f
V'c2) I! fjM
-. .411.
- 3IJ jt JL' 'IL4i L3L) LJ

V-La
L LIIL Jij' W—r—L Jr
LJ L v"
e—1 1-(r~ 6.Kef), L)V Z-x
—L-1
7 jijt -AJIL
XL 41 L f L/U Lr,
m,v L1 £
Vrcl4i, L5iJi,fi Vi'Lc V(L- -L.t -/ti? LlA;J(. z)jj 1,k ,
L 1a L'L b'f J
LY f)JI LfJJJL JJJ
fL jip)LaQI
jL -/L' i4)LT1i LJ (J'f t -
I4L b'Uii L' Lci 23 1J L

LY
1-6
.A 4fiI -LI--
( 'L5 4) Lt1/ 5JM 1iR f41L !IJj
JL1 h LfL , 73
Ln LK_ JA i k yfLi' _tL1 Jr V
L) A—'Y-, Ori,iJ'—
? Vc zcj:J jk' .JLO J I
(5, ,ct
r'L' 3ç LaJ1L
) / Lri
L)Y Lc b'LJ .ç r
iIf)
L Y(J3&J1
h; tXb' *- L JjLJ)4i iL: L
bb ) Lcf c -
jr
/- - L iI_ (L 'Dl1I AL'
b'L/L iii' JiL(, Li (e - LoC
V/
ILnLJcJL LtLt (f
L
-'j- TL
LJ —'f-- 'L
C5 ( LLC5J l,c;L ;L) çu
Ufy(LJf -sAr'- L)A LøiL b'L
t4i L1 i-f6 ju'

r L iJ LYL'L4 L(L)J)JA7 j,
L4L 4 ,
ui'L l
f J fi'
1 U-
10 )fLIL
(fJ
Li ,
33 fV/L1l iifJ , LXJ. fLfdi

fi.L !t icil
u1'i~ y' —
f ki
Di _fyt
L/Lcu' Lf Lp
bJf 1 VI 2iL LIf --
L4) - L
(3;0 L Lx ) ' li.-ifrr L,f
IL-J- fij 1,' LJL (111L
&
fL LILJfThI '-' '' /LL2P
Ji)/4lfCr.
LLIT, Ji pL.
L) L1L
( L'I1 )1-JiJ) (f J ,,J4 !'Ah" - Jr'LJ

'Lc7I L
'•L)"—- 4uJ L)XL J,&ii J5I j
L4
T L rjfs,
LJLc()fA 41
5L P iL J
44
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku LA www.kurfku.blogspot.com
/4) fL.)t £ iL ) t4 LX—tii - ?Lc 'c1y ! 4"LJt Z_IIj,,

DJJi L- Lf, C/J4
f()Jj Jl)J.J L)
Lc nJL),4i LJ(1I, ,)L r3t,(ji -i - Cfi'ic4i IJ,tç).L 2 2±

thJLc.' ,I, L-
1 LcL)) -t L 3L1J b',LJ)3t
P4.. 'LcJLc'L, j ?1k4
Ur
—Lt U.1L$ L"X"(LJ4Lfrf. hZ
LIL)- Jf, iXç. (IL L
j -U £. L1C,klL
L C2LL, LIZ-
VP4
L( 4— (1 LI
Lc—
n .)J)b'J&
—q-
" LfiLitL4 LCn.J~;,VKr, (J ,kXL 412k............
1iLLlL LJ -
Lc)L l JL()/
L
IrjL Z_f44_ 4I
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ LLLW J( KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku A. www.kurfku.blogspot.com
LF, IL) rLc 1j7jt if) LI CTL L(

:ff LLi 7fL( )
rA,I,lL.k f_f240()
f_ C- )fly
L(L'L'
L5'J JIL)')L' LJJU
LL L
—'f-
ifr2 CIL, L(3 Lc) iL iiI
L)1L JJ. f < -L -' L I)L.3 f? f

JLJ L)JLL ib'C, 'L?MCT
L
?L: J)1t Jlji t)L5 < IL
Lc/ ')" 3tf LI"jr Jl
Ar Ar
L1"— dLØJ,j,
4L/L-
f -JrLJ4L LiL1JI
L '(cL(JL L,rILm
'
-JLdh' JIç cJ-L'u,
- I JA- Ld
(1L(L5L Lpj
L't L?b'Lul4
L ttL
A DJ 'Lf —Lf,J r J,
1CJJ), JjIJjJ
-W
L51 d) Lr— L/I LLC L4w Li
J (.r
k
L LI'- LI1 —L
cI ' - - b'LYrl 3 — )L çf)3l
jl j b'('Ii iI' L LI'—'- 'J 'L)L3c
L -L L5i ,i j J
L LJr 4..TL/ 2 2 j? L
L oir4.
Ab Alv
i44 L LJ,L'
b'Jiç. LL- ) b'uLa2
-'"Lc .3 L(d
(Li' ! 'j(
W _, jj 5 j f, I.J6 I 4L
L. L Lfjj )Li4
Cd L /.I3J()L)LCic) J-- L L0Li

J& 0 L .-. C fL
iJ)))C_L)5 *iJJ
L L
J*IiiJif (X:- Ji /V
(jL15JL ,M QiL L);I)t
Lcx 1t) J-7LcJ1' Ji
i (cc
Lj Lc) JL,LILJ' Lii ;f),f)i,! JYL'LcA0 -----
Lcç' Lf
•42.
Lctt-
_Ut
J-L v1'i3L
L
J L L iL1L
f (kt VVJ 1dcJJJL. L' Aç-"-
uLcY) 4 L I I)VJL.E1 - Li
LJ1j /4 .. AJf(L$JL AVE i Lf,IJL L_ t,
-Lck44
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ .C)JiL KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
AV
77h1VsLL i
- TV , L L1 LL)
.. -1)13 'LJr'L .c1L> . ld) Lc4)-LfLJ
L t-j
L 'J'j)ri Lf) ex
-i-- I9_j
- L)J)1?L rILJ
L Ih_.r r -L ' J'L L3i'11A LPL .L)
-L LI)- b' - Lc)rL (
4 i: LfV?,) LcC LçrhJL )VIiLLi u
Lrl Sol L)- 1' -LJfl
L LI4' (LIJ' ()ifh)V d,,ri LrcL LIv ?Lc
L JtLX P;1 ci ef2L), l'V LILrIj Lf,Vfr
L 72- vt LA tJI1 J h ' h1)LiJI3 ' 3

LP L Lt/- çj (PL.oJ7L
11
S -iJ'1cA 4iJ( ,l,X
—dflC'Li— tI.n
L 'LL Lix '/LA" ilAJL' _f j L1)r J-7
Tr
(9i &i JJ' LLç-1J A9
b'P'. 1! jfrL
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ ' cL fiI. b'iL Li b'JLII
M AA
Lr' i' ill E .", r U,* LcL5- fLL 'L,fr , L
LAY 1A
-
Jr LT
LfCf , i)I3)yl
ze JZ —,a— Ix I.; Iz L)t
jø'
LT1b'LIL+ 3,' l<... jf L' l.lirL
Ijj jjt. l L? LJd..-Jç)4 L(L)'AJ"L)JJ yLi3
op ii
/t 4-' A -L)
4 L)'
tL LrLc/-- i.' - •, LJ tC1*_..IJ,LJ7 tic
A-
/tk JI.J'LJf)t.$ )k H
Lc/—— 3 LkJJHJL- b'L)JI3J(VL - LIcx bfj
"F- J b' t4 L/1 o') ,4L

L8 4JL. 4) X Lr- ja1t L. i
ZE: ?L/- L- -L
Lao
iii'
............
43
(t J'c 2JL (5
41
q.
uI/LI*' ,k 1k
ç
Lc) Li/i LI (Gi ,)
fU&J Ll
c1 L)'J
LL L r)' L)SLcJ *6f4 1V Z.rr •fr J,, ( LJ LI #Lkcl
rfJ h1<IL'L -LM'L' -LL'
Ln
LA J'LIX- 0 t L)L#J1-L LiT,A5 LC-'
v
rLL U"/ii /fL?_
LLL L L(iLj LkL
UT G?fL L)I' L/t
L)i)L -) ju; 'Lø3' L L)1t"l&lJ ,w)L(i4L b' /-'-- Lc)rJ
LE (L$y o ) LIE - rjL(
'tL1
54 - u' )l LIt L)j c' 1,t jt jI'
_
L LI;' JL J4
z)L I IJJ LfA 'r
in Ji-j 'JL )L uIp" i
I
L/ f3y J3LJ1 -'v

ri Lu
Jefrj LIr
vLs
i_
Z_ 7L .151
-L)' LØW iL
-L LI/hrJ jj/LtWLi L)I
L z j4 1)J
r KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
qr
qr
L L1- I JL fP
LfJ b'Lc,
-L LcilL)4 (LJ)1.J'
L)i)) ,i)ULJIL
LY- L,rt J1)cI

tf;ui'
LLp ri
(ILIJk LcI L:))
-
44.
JL
u-c-
fJ3f/47—LI/ JJLY- 41 jil hIL
iiLdfl) c - tt
Lfd
{J' LJ3J' J/I3L4 LJ'L)YI -J(LIILIJ
L rV
f i
- Lf L)JLo i
JL
L)' L1 L)b'L
(1"fLi
40
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku qrI
www.kurfku.blogspot.com
fLc.
(dCA) (!bIL 1 jj vi
LL)) Wdr1L LcJL't3 hTL LØJ L
L/L'W bA1 nL 4!ic
J?f
v LC)
1dr a
ud at j i i h r iIIi-,4
Q?(Ø7)I,J b' L "PL i'A JL Li
< JCT !Lc' Lc/i)J IrJi L
tL1L/L (ki LAcUJdJc J 'L1
J U- Bill
h
Lit 1,
IL.- L. h:.'jJ LJL 51_jf U' LI-" (LL.-I
L)9" Y- L)i -L jjif Li,L. jiA 1L1, Lé',L, b'(aLLJI?)i

:7 a
r4--
L- Irfr j?L(flj,l jr1sJ LIi'

VictI,I:)i2[)ILI3,
44
I L —
a)j LIhL- J ,TeL,fIL Lø z_, J ,
_Q Jl? Lc4 ri z) L cI)J 210 Lit
L)' n. )iJ
td1 314 JiLLit
Li" L'A
,lL
4 fi!Lpt4 -'f- Lit 2-
t))'J Lit
'
UV'
qq
7 L/t,Lk
')
- J/i'f 4Cc
)iJ Lf 6 3L WLI
-M15i (LkI A'i
4fL(-"iiJ'.. tLL-f)r)
j'?1 JjtL i h
ee 6 LJ IJ /) (LL4L,k I)Az/L
30 Li)L
'4-1 J'I tJJ
kiJJIf. ç,CiV Lr!D,

LIZ—
b' Lø -u L( L)IL Lu
L
,A/;L r ZLii L L zL?

f)JfLL1,L JA
' j )
-JL b'J'))LJ L1L Z fL1' Lfr'L

L rJ1r LI
iJ'L).?f fILJ 5JkI T
1*1
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku I.. www.kurfku.blogspot.com
-r 4 1: L5½ ILJi Lk Alf L

PLei,;, -L Lc L crIJPLMLc
JIJL, .1LJ4 L
L4 &)LL )fiLjj Y$L
t.±Jf IJL-i J)I,4 '
L I, ef1i' )
dc/-4' L ..L Lc,híL 112_I
14; LJ LcYI'L 3 d 4JJç !j )L
LX
Lt, L r1 4L? , 'J/L4ik7 LIC'
L r4L.J IlL it IA t' L-,jJ j/ j, ,d (1 ji, b'fi
(,LLf
Lc/i'L L.Ji'.h L- i
tfl Jf5 L)'/" b'Ji,j,J2 Q1L
1çL - 3 )i
,riJ 1 LK L Lfr L)IC Jr1-

k 15iQ JL
L vy L c 41 LYJ
f,ir L5i I) JLb. A lfr)J
L/ CC- L (iJ
.Jki'L
41L
45 ............
I- j/,t4111j
L1 LI c,
,
vo! ('* r Lf- L,,dfL jbr
LIL,IL v-
---LnLc
J) b'Lc1
Kz !hX(lI 'L))hf L1r

4 i L L)I Jf,I y4 L, L
ë,,-1: LiJ)
U7L': LcAIUIf
—Jr
6L
J(IV,-J,I -jIhL
;0x..
L jl_L71 Lu, L-
r
(' Ip
10 4
(JL/1 3
JJLf;J'-
15
- JIJ .H Z
L) -J L Y' L)-" ii 1i -LJ'dI H

-L
1i Lø LflI .I
-L
i" z)
j,r ce r, 4 L L
L
('VLi1L) b'i/- Lc/i'iJ1i'
J_ çJi LkiL57IJ' LJ'
J; A7 L1LL J),LIIL
LI)4LcJ A7_ L "jt
JJJip
-4f
---
I•1
JIf!,dI/. L
LçJ JfJ UPI J' — IL'—' iJJ
1I4 JE v 1142 JiVi3>-
L)'jL J,iif
Rj' 1J'L T 1 Lf y AL-L
1iLt.J L JLJ
)/LLIw IjJJ (53
LIh L 1h r' 1iuex( JJ ))J, V-' iL)tL IJ( JJ1XLJ
~L L *4-f'.1- f
Ji/ -/TJL/r -6L' Li , LJL)1- LL.Lf '— Lc

JL5L : -,JL11c/1) AS rr; flJ
zfI -V I1:), kU Y
VVJLJ3J&c— JjfJ.3 rfLjL- IL
L((ifcJ L Lp 6 t V,-7, Lj K II1

fL J $)i, l/
T'LJ urf
-
Li,L-r T42 L1I
IOA
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku I.q www.kurfku.blogspot.com
L•4 L fLJ 1' 1'LJ fr L•.ijl c/! iiiL

LiJ,J/eJj
cJ?LcJ;pi,;Jr b'XL&
LL rJ
L I1 /i,ff x J'(UL ii L' ; L5V
'V (1 'L5
LJ i,L LafL) L)IJYrL z, J

6L1 Lc,,L 0 L-ii 'Lc-
- ,XL) L) Lc'' 4-
L- ---
4i í' j jL h.I)1 :1c<
Lf,1
4L
f'.i
LJ. J_
(
Ly
"JJ,' Li" PJ)LILI

2EL ;.;j LJL'f- L Lk
J-- D., JL)}L
Lc
5IJ/'J' Li3y&
y'L LJL)fl L)Y t L.L'L Lf-L Li LJ)
)J'1) M Lfl 'vX*/J_ Lr6

!iL Lyf -' JL)I"
i3 ,hci d J1 IL3 '
5 L of
Ln " IL
) L)L,—- L a
), Lf xc, L LI' ç,J_/iiii L)IL'L
, _cJ 1 _i )(; fji j tcj )- j,L L hf
L
L1-Lcc L -' U? , J'rf b'h,2 J
I, JA-L
rv1e Lf( L Wi/),x *J LJiLLV pJ'_ tn
rL% ,
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و‬
JJL KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
-L A' I!L 1,Jj !l"fi Lc r
iir fir
lir
Cc)2' LJff_, :? A3 -L Lco

fLJ1 Lt'I- iYY f
L LLJ LC.') /)L, ' Jij
cL5J -JAI bh:-LL
L 1XLJ b'jr ji' j
yr.;> ijtjI
42.
If r.LI'1I: --z1-z I;•iq
hlLLMJ L)' f h/4 L *-T
-L Li
/)) L
Li L
r'r '(I L)LL. LJILb'1L,
)l'L LI)LiXc
bfZ f /iyI iJL-
LM LLcfJ1, %TJC L)' J(
b' L/f_ Lcr; r -L

L 1çr
I)1, rfLdLJ
;I21 ,1Jf U L j'h / ,, 4JL z)
LJJ1Y )L /IJJL, J'J)i) U-
J L j$
‫ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬J' ٌ
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
JV L') L i2L(fiibr
III www.kurfku.blogspot.com
)'J /—LI L
£ '
4)
Iç) hlL TL L 4> -J'l- J1(L)
LILL%'(LL e)M L nL.. I , LIL, J J zo-
;L)' ) L? t( ' fi
LIIc LJf b', 1'?J Lc4 c1'
tyr
)XtLS LA-'i" LI'l -'
LIj— L J LJ L'4L1L
-~
Lr(1iif I
)LcAf- _ hJ
4 £'rIk
J3i/ JJ L LcI 'J LI ''L5f iJL
L C L(".ri LJi -Llf:,
24- J—Lø'0)— L&.-J j)jI
62 i:ij;a? ' "LI./ L.

ccc: L1i —L5 yjLJi Jd1(
i' 1 *I
fI'L
LI 5JLf J1L1L Jet L 1L
-j) L Lit I2J Jiy
(,1D)t.4t b'Lf 3J}y'L IJh:1<
JJ
J -dL LY
4J LI1JJ'L L 2L LJ1
-
SC/L L.fL
L
I,vLI'
1a4
4- LI*i
HA
liq
2í,L)u,(L,' (,J , )c?)

Y r'.tc &JJ))2
-- Ac
L '
Lf- fJ
eL, y
- L
L L))LV(1 jji
12$ JiJ1' i.
LL l L)Y
LrLJ L)' L il, e15LI 'L5'° (J3IJ
L,L)L L)
bi?
Lc)L f3-AL'L LVQI
Lf(L Jii L&2
LJ
L5J L) JjI L LC'f (1L h.'
L5)LL) VLKo
LcLJ ; tz Lc, t/Ii
LA L L LIL -L
Jj L i~ o 7;
L ji L JLL L. 4
jf;j
12)I
L cfC' j
JLcL
- tfi,L
LcL
d:_Y- JL)? 3tkH IcJ$
1f Lij )
L-) L3tfl L)L1Lf ?!LL 1IJL' LIL5J'J)'
L(LL-'
(3L LJ
IJ J - v__ sf,fji
Li L-
J'L, LPI:yi 3?2 JL fi j/
5 2- Lif
JIJ ---L, L
_n)L- i1L'y'f,JI,,3f
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ u'J jb'f35 LS' i- Lc
L TJ zfi Li Lc)
in
/aL. , L- -L A 90-
151r41LI
rt?p çr ,r
Lk —( Y
L,-çL *f- i_ i24'(ifrLr Z •
43 ...........
I
t.) )kL4I L rL5c) ji iLJ L
LC'.; IcL -LL( bf
—'E k) ftjLip
JrLI,, fn,,j,1 L -U Lt L
L hAdo, u5/ ?-'--
4 LL 'Jjfl j V1JL.jtL3L-
çj XJ()'
0'1 '
3 J -1•I)L
L1'4 b'u c'i ZJ
L
tL1 i/i) L 6TIZ
-It' Lt— ,) )A JJ C1LIII (5A

L(1 fILr; Ldi '12-
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rr ir r www.kurfku.blogspot.com
-c L 1 Jf Lft, L( fjfrt' lfiLiLL5Jj

ci (11iJ jI JL'if4 tn,jL,øL
(3LILY' !j)lj lI".bf,L L5.I L5IL.-L n Lq3i DiJ_' L?d' h..I_ .Q"(/i Jr"P )1D LA — L11 -'f-
I_c I LIIJL!
M- (JILJ1 jl,Lj J,, 2
L?I( IjrLc, 1(172 L u L' IW fI? tL1ii il i )
fIh 2_
L ', of L1/ LCJ (i j3J J
d1A), c.J-L1 (J; L)YTI L. L)I't Jq-
L(L1)' Icf'2 t tJ,r )'t LZ'LLI ( )JiI VII .' (k 1,lL-JL L. L5L2
-cft (31bfr J,I )L3l3LI_l L (i L (J

(iA L L Lc L -L 1L ' I_i U)'
L5J' ij,( 3r
,11 -L ,2f4i Lij,tiL?L LLt
-i- ('c -- —
44. J/. — L)XtJ'd -Lt JJ/L 1L)- LcIL- LI'L 3L-1
d'ci± :i.:tJLcJL,xJ,I McL (k1/(. J7url I
L. ))f,ib'a,j,l.. h:4 L.1(5JJ1L) CLcL)I )L)$3ft4 ji

1 )1J'ft LffLh)
fjj ?j/ ilr i,f_ tL iIJi'
L Ji.'IiiL J'J1L, JL /uLc $' JJ1JI LcA,f,2)(.5-cJ1I
)I.2IL djr_ jjJi Ij1.mLfi_ (LU ,fct-
L(L1A- bY
Ira
LAC) Lc Sfr
ILL L J ç)J _1J iI fj jj
}7R
' i-QLcLP-L JILØ LJ Lf(U
JL TL
9
LX)bL) L5--tL, JLL (iLcL-i LA J7 I Jk L
, jJ JJ' U?J jIfã 3,'

L5 2_ (LV fJI
~ '- Lu L LtA ILii/ c L ,7-!LI
9L if L'i) C LJ
L */iCj 7;,.rL;*, L t.t
J')JJiJ)//,JJiLLf,'jf of
JitI LøL4 Jf )L' A f;)I

t•f -!J
)1eA-fL5-- fLcLf k.L
L)L)I3'-'f-- t,ciibJI
- JLfiL "fli2rçJ L L Jij/M
frL L/h-L f)U2,1 jif ifLI
V0 '"-
JL)I-)YLc/5i L ?1 c jILL ( jf j, t•yt L5 ) t.'i
b'h '3
-j.- Lm SLpA
rJ J J.f y JIJ ifb
of
) )l A(
LA LP' LIJJ.- ta,))(Z f ILA>)t L);V b' OJ LJ -
(IIffl4)L h.iYL IJJ7
LI1 1ULLt2 1,d1
--
yC,:•LjJ.ocd [ L(L
thL
L?t,iLLLJ),L uJ'-'7
J.Jt Ic'ift SJ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ 1:. ,Jj L1 JL)J.AqJ3t LU L
KLL, L L)-LTi L,r
fri
Le- df/ LL. L[I
- 'F- -/ LfiL. U'7

6 LL,I.? L
VL,f,f)Jf)LJ 3J ;i h.J1 L
f JfJ)IhJ L
L yi)ILI) j- 4 (L'I LLM(
t IL L L 13 T,CfJLi. /)fr —L i
' L'& l-L,fJLJL5 Liz ,fJp4' Lc -JI L)'1J' — L -
;ij of L()/h:)I i)L$')'/ tJi M,IiL'L LL')L 31

)zJL54
_ J L72, )i f o" -f Li
t 1JhiL r'
L$ 1 < AI4'XL
L)I) L LLLJ,I YL1 I2_ JU
Lc)L—.t .J)b'L)L.cLJY L< L

i/L,t jLC fLtiiJ>LIL/ ,f 'JLj,f jz(fJIJ,4
iz JL)1 L4 L fi/c..J
jl f - f
UI L&fr3 LP (1)1
J'LIL LrLcL L/Lt'/L)) )ti'-' Lf— L ØJi LI'
V1L2' LØ b' L LP Ll L)'—/'
A
ILL jZ (i,L.i 2'i jIjfLJ
LIL, 'i_- 'jf ,f 'L5" - ea- '; (I

lrq
IrA
)?J(i,t ,I)Ti 1iRL ai

b'Lc,Lf "/LIL5' )J' L
hJ//J3 ib't (LJ V-M 1Lfl}
-'A L4.)2 ULcT-L(&kG1Jf LP P
LI1 -'.. U LJyf

c 3JJ-JML4 Lcli Ji
'LIL lJIIJ' 3dJJ
Le4- I'Jm- Ljl) (1
fL)' LJt L) A-
Y jli" tIJL'jLo 1)r v' li/i'
r
L/
)(f7 J c;Jj. -)YLc0

iL-LJ
L ?,,- LA e1j)" Lr Lc)IJ LcL )_
LJL
LY , Lx Ch)/J L1J)L
I(IJb UjLHcf, IhiIL (ili
vJLc/5) L5L) ?- (5/"
L' L5LIL - i-fi LcI' -'f- L)f
JLI L/1 )it— b',4L LI r.L
- - LL h.J
i ,cijf
L) Lk ' Lf
L) J41u?J 'Ijt ;rIW 1T
'La! *, U t i(
LpA f L1 :iyi
' ru3
(LL4c8 J('J 4.L )/ L3IL
Ij crø
'J,)
X- iLc)
in
45k............ ç,t_ c4'
bh< jjj
L5' fJL- JtuJ7LIJJ.i'- A(,LciL-' ;
J L
rfE I h::, f 11 L J (1 LfJS
I(LL-1 L)1& 4i3ublb'j
Z—) L1IAL (cI7',1 AJ
r L b'
L/LLc'
L) tf 1 LfLiJr
LI)L2 ,..Lf LILJ (kI JLIJ ),b D J
Ri
LV(/cL L LA, )2); j j,)2
1x-
L
j LL
iI 'f
cLfjIXy LIJ-4
. L);;U 'b'LJ"L j-
rr irr,
Lj L1AL- , LL)L2JA
W;Jt L LL
4i) J)h
b'L5 11 L6 I-L-
Lp
J? Lf
L(L) L (LL- Jrja) i! L
4- J) LIlY!
i fyrIJ i L41fI
L/ Jf)LcLc)J c.J j' '
ILL-f iLJ)V 3 Li' -
01J14 Kor1 Lf1 IJ JLtXi h IJLL ji

jrL.
iLf5 A/L L) j( j /I j-i f/jf

-L I. ;
do
!4i LP I
h) L i 0i
r
LrLc?3 ' J,
- JçJ Ui' J 46 ............
LJ ) fLfJ LJA),f
;rtf }1j 1
LL 4f J1JUc Lj LJ' i',iAIL J'
J21 ILI"
do, L -rx - '2rLj, LJLIJ

j _Lc~ )YJII-
gr
if -d
1
K,:, ;L)
-' Iri(i0 LLA
4.-(Lt7ZJ/i r3,,JLLcLf tfIIy lJ1i Løfl
3k1r4 C (bc_ tb IJ Lr L
LfrK,.--_Yj 4IyiQ
LA Lrr
3 4 r;;L-L
Lc 1L)MJJ Lf)-i1L iAil Lfrti Lci ., LX
JWc_ TJi L- J,JJ,JL)tJL JJ'1
iJ4 f Lb',D IIIU 2_ *L Lft)i, 3'L Jul 4 jif ztz
iLf 1L4!- - (' t)b'hJ7, L7L) hJ JL tJt, f, ee 'htjr fdfj ,i)f
tr bV L1: LrIJ , -,LI
))i.PJ 4ø5 LcAY let
fLc/ - r4-r tw 'J'L)L' )i Lft
It
'f7IuLz. L)1—U ,6 2 I f Ysi;st ,rL L.

IL&LVXL V'niI
?LIY TL JiG
IL :,-f L.- tlLch:Jk)' 5c I b'if1 * . )LcJ IL)?LL

L
' 4- vI j,I4fLZC
Jfl__ LA"
ir
i l,2L(/
-~ 2_ U5i tii(7 3L)J2 3A1J4L X!'/Jt,./
LJP- L j7,Ij Ji-J)L1X--
3? LILJ—L IL- jLc
IL-
I JL LJ J /L)' L
f 4LL: L11'*/4- L1— Jj )J)J3ç , J ,l. f'1LLa)
nij J) YL-fL- ;,L) I,:- IJJ J M LIXL,L9
J 1- L LL)Lc L . if IL
LCj c1 fclL-I
. j7, 5'yj,j(, y ) i jy ij J)/)
4- 11L'/'-± 7S) L ')' "— L—/ J LI; ' Ji-- L/ L'JL)'Yi)

.1t LJ L) fj 'P'jij' tI J J)f3
LL)
L)3LLrf k- LHj Lr L JL -'- -
Lc-
- LVLI
rJt Ux
-- ftfU G JjQ
4LL: fJj YLr L JL L/-'4
4 Vcr'eJJi , Cr
L/r313
j ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬
L-L L))aLIL, KURF:Karachi-L University Research Forum
LT '''-'/' ''
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku IrA www.kurfku.blogspot.com
A1t -L Lr (LL. Lp UJr
Lrj
JJ,I L j.A JJ La c-
L f.tILrLt Lff- )rt4 JIJi
hi
2L U)
WI tr• www.kurfku.blogspot.com
L(J'fLL jffJL IJ'j' ..IIX)'
ofd5 u LA L 7- I LjIf LJ)L Ji -L)(5 b'L1L)4L )I1,r

L0 L .0 K h -4')JL i'')i
—'F— JtL5 iL JAL) Lc; LILJJ
L-L
fc1
'F- 4 J' b' LJJ I)t5JJJt - ,i 13fL7
oxwl L) JL)i LAIIL)/I LI)L
-? ---- I j (LVI U f ) ill )C)f I.& ljyh.f(J7f i JfiLtL-- b')LLA' J( J
)' idL- (&f . 4J Jfj.L,cIL
L) c jt
rç131 /-'F-- L J,L L)"-
1'Lc)vL Z..j.1.1j1 J)L1fL :-:j L41ii1

r- LujXL ti/jf J)SJ(b'4 f Iu- -A '---
ell LI JTiJ' L c; L. JJ ILI5lVtj.,,LL7 eJt
Lçr;L zJ 1jIL L(2_fL7Lc)r
-'F-
LLJt (jL/ -I-
UL1 C,JLJUJIL/ '-"-'F—
J' 1X'F- / I'L- iJt

L5 ZJ t/)iILJ fr'
-- V-
cy1 -L 1k
'F-1 L fi3,'JtLf L-z -L) L I LJ
L 6 Io I LJ , 4t)j)h, —L) Lø.J)
(LLcJ? 2 I J III2 Içj rIIX) L
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ Lc))L< JLçJ ,KURF:Karachi
LII/i L&-'F-University ResearchiL/'
Forum
b'(Lkf(
wr WY www.kurfku.blogspot.com
frJ L; 4J
vi rf1p
J1,!Jr4
L1k- 1I JJIL)i'J-) LcL);
iL fL,)
L) L)YIfl
c, L) LI-'' L5"if -I IL)1[L. - i L2,3l, 'I
L AAzr Zn VL-'), 4CZ L5'-J'
(fi hJJ VJ - LC/ L1(tk),J)/ '

)i— 'W#L
-L iIL- hL'
/ifi.(&lLc - LJ4#L' LcLcJ
1LcLI)42 ç4 LHJLJ
L)
L. l.-5 L/ L) L) J., J., J1
- .47.
V" 4 J'ti.:),, (:L .J rc Lori j
"LN/C?L ILcCP L)' 1
L LL)..TJ,I L.r
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬JJ
‫ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ‬J(
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ‬ iff/jLj J ii,i,iU,JJ'
Ira wr
LIL-L
h.fL (CL:
- L.4 Lp
4ri L L L F:ja~2
I4JrLd)L
rçi JL ?'4
L i U) tf
L 'jLIi LØI-
L Lv1, j
2 TL !
L ,fl 'j,L ') -
L
L h:aLrtj 'i L LIU! JJ')t)
iLrA
4g er11j L 0Ifr 'L ,)ra Lf:)LJf
J/a, JI rd,2fj (?fLL f
-L-j
rY IL ;r L
)J(LL
U JL5L
JJI)?2fl4i 3-'?
L1JfJ ''-Ib'Lc./J ,
WI
J'f 0 11
'
r,, i4'ILI"-IP 2 h
J 1 k hL: - L)i L
Lr
, Jy L
d (Ti Lc ,I 5J/ Lce) Iiii.- )L
fJLL
r) It-IL Lf, 48 ............
LI:)-'E L IJLz L/41 LV 3L

Lc'IY',L/L LfJ t'() jfLI 44L,L L)i'("L )J(
1/7,57 J ) L JJ' -L 4
()JJ)L1JJ)L- b'~ LL1 fJjur Ej'(
LI—L (J L)>-vi;iIc L
—V L)/L lfi'x3b'Lc d; L5- 1ILLL
-L_ CiJiLJ1 rJj/L(
2 20 )i I1•_ Lc' -) LI- LI-
/Wc LA _Lj- 1/)il J,L-j f
LI) - Jfjf /j IL(
41 .f L3),I;J;J. tJLiI J ,j L)-L U 1 LJJ ,1
/'JLXL'J-
( kt L Lfj-L A7XLc
KURF:Karachi University Research Forum L
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku WA www.kurfku.blogspot.com
J. (Jr LJL L
,LcL)1LkLi LJ LçrL J JY' -L
fL Ji)JiL14 LITI
J3L i; r.Ai2_
)1k' d ?if./t C'— VA'-Jii1j L
t; L ik
L Lr -L'J
) L V/ -7LcJ L Li' L )i f
L(•IJ
L)L4 iif IL))L bV

LcJ'JL, JPL u,1c 1 ,1jc (3L7, ?
t JLi'f
IC1' L1.t Z-6 DJ))L z, L-

i///Ij iJ44cfb'
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ Jt- KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
rr IA.
iJ)_ U/3)tJL4 '—J!"4J1fJ'LJJL- j, u,AI)I,r1 CL L)'1'Lt'

.1
J1,41 LI )"
-- L(Ji/L jj LcA'
z) ?
P JL L JIL-L
ZS iV GIL- LZ LcLJ#
l ILL Lc, 'L j7

fiii. Al" L'LJ -'f.- ' LIG J2 Lacc L)1
L Ar f,ii L Lp L kjf Ci L' ,L,I( 7I &) 2....
! Un i' :J hIJI) LcLY( JL
fL Z.
rLIL ur L. J!,tkL c'f r,
L) j" ' j"J ; ifAj J'1- fb'1C— lL
L5iJ '-L L n 4 c Y
L L 2JL7 -'1--
/IL L)f(JL4 L
C- ——LJJ' LJY rIL-L L4 c,'

LcL5AJ j 4 fU)/-JJiL1 L ur rC—U/ QU
, JL 3!L ik LJ ir'
tr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
4 i '
r Au3LL ~4 Zr
If-. 0)'L 'L) ëii" h.JJ'Lf
L1í t J),
L,GJ L/-) If)* LrL .4'LIVt JJ
LP J2 JçJ7
~i,L frJ ')ti3Q -L
A Lc b' a J L.
J')J'' I f1b' IJçJ -j
1
4L;JJ'jr L3—bd--t
AL'L.
-L "
Li J ' (f/ LJ' LIL
-L
• tI L 6 ,j 11f'i 'Lfrk j'

LA" 4-' JLf' L 4 2_
'1— L)i-fj,LL5)Iq LcI

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ LrL f 4
KURF:Karachi University Research Forum L'i'
ME
JLILLA L h::'uJ,?'J L tJ
L .st ...i i f - L L9
:J 9'JJ 71 jt 4-
-
—L
-L) L I- JJ' L Lc1
LI)L tif, fLz 'C1i

LL L"J LJLL L L L
JJJL Ri fYt*(
3L )L'f('LJ LY LLj ' L(i )i LiiL'f LiX- 1L ~
- fLc LcJ)/
UIT J/JJL Iijf_Ii
41I'5 v- L) )L.AIY
LtJ -La fy
1j L5)iL IC', LL L j ) j XIL jf2 41jf
'X L
yj yJ rLL
L-
LLF j L Lr L)) J,J iL (?L LL JLcLh 1
-L AL-
L
(Lb'L — 04 J /L1 ('U5Ui _I 1JL
ti 51h;41 ij1- ) JL
2'
'..,
L ' JYZJ Z_J ac;4.
,; 1i
J ) b/_L3LfrL.
V
U IL)?ii
t 1)J/L),/LL)iAL
Iq www.kurfku.blogspot.com
4'L f
L 6
- (.d
ui L'
IJ h. b 3L
J,1'tL L ',JJt L Jt L L L$LI/ b'
J'Ji1 -
I*c,rf(L(.4
L
1 L&)L. :PLz
L ?-IL1f C_L)1U Q(.);l
L. ii... ()L.L VJ -J')'

i' —L (.J L
I iL • I7
L.
/4iL rfJ rii Lf iif
L. L) 1 (f(.f/ fL'I

L—-- KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
I1• www.kurfku.blogspot.com
III
Lp j b')
L. L 1I& b'.,fli,f Y'L
-J L) Vt
aF L' f(P L? L)' LIL)'( (L
iL&i (r
L", :)' 'L)'" .I _?izft41 'L)) L)4) J
_L LJY Lhi f/ //
- LJI
L1L)1L ç' ra I
ikp LILc LJ nI-_ d1j / ---
fL)if
(L (
L X!L LIT, 4 L2'7i4
1/ - 1:z
L; L , L 41
L.1' ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬

(SL1L. _J KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
Lyt
Li 1 .? .- J—L)fl.0''L *;L:
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku IV www.kurfku.blogspot.com
lir
JL" ctIr
41 L iL)JJ' .'JS' L)'' 1L rL i,f
JL i —f— ik b'7ii .M1 L. Lr zel

Ll
Cl LøiLfLf LcJ4- /L )LcI L1L5ILCT '
tJ L.71
uLiL 103 b'JpI JiJL1Jf),I L- i 42 ............
h ,Vfb'L jiJ')J IU1—_ LL
ILf a'41j,L !iJ'L c 7 Aci
JC.ç1J? f2L'cT C! J
IIL L KL (i4 J( r
OIL "Cl Jr)ICTLh ç'L b'(Lfrl Lol-
iA Ls J A
()IJf IJi fj . LI'-L6 L
h LA ç- 1-'L) JJ' zJt
LJrL)itLø))-41 ,
t)IL JiL f'-1iIL),21?J,L L '— -.
L7 f,csU, )/ L5J/,i (f'. 1W

L —'f— L
Ad: JJ—L5 L)fL-,_
-Lt Dft JV-0
, 3J.i1r L fj~fy, ; tIt.
Or
J,L5 JifL -L! fLi LflJ,I a
: j/_ IL); LfLL, LcJ4 1;: yft
f1;,ça' 4iL
'UA(C -L f L
Lf',ç. J01IWi L' — Lc)

Lfth Ld'4?— LI-- J1 )1—c.!' J))yJL LIL)JL JJ,I/ LcMcL
LJr' 1L u[ .
Leal Df~)fl
1JL— 5cL J) -'E L

eh' LILJLL -Lf-J') ILdfJ f -fLcL -c 8
LY° - v--C-
' -3f , Ld L c L Ji Y—< jj
J
fLJ LfJ J'Lri;- 1j
LJ 1J,fJL LJ/b'Y)) bi
L iV('L— L }L51
i.W (L)i LI(Lfs iLi fL,JY1/ 'LJ jL)
L) VALLt L
h/i
Lt'-L L'i LJIV' L 1-/LJ LL
TJe4J/ L IJLh5 f L L L K 3L
Lc L 1Q: LJUJILL 3'yLc "11 L L LL LcI . V
j.'L LYJJ JI c)i'-JALci - LJLJ'L'J)
43.
)j-si L)I L
fe))Li di' Lf(t ii
IlL Ill
L)pJ Lc".'?-' CL' fli,OVI
-~ VIL'L LI1 Dta L51'1 yu fib ($..4 (fC L /4iftd

-
jjt, LM J/L)i' (t
,t,4 1,4 url
fi L11 id1
Jf)L/
',j
(L)JJL L5iJjI4 J4L iL
dA' 'fL1JJ j'JJI (II! M,I2 L :-

;L -La'
) .LYL' JIr - L/-LT '-Y- i1JL (-q I(Ifr'JL

1,tçflLn), h -1 1? Koyl
hc b/LcL))LJ.a'LL)JJL. 1' ;L.Lii) LcJr -ct L e)l4 L L),d

ii b''A.-L 3LL;-I(LkI LL) LLC LLrl -- "Y / Li '
1zi4 L L. L!4V,- Vol ,)2 L) 1 )3/ JI LØ ,i/,f ...Lc,f L.Of L -
JL: (LL,iiit 3c
( , LPf2L/t
L .i)LLr
VL4, K(
..71 , it L' LII LV I Lfr ' -(
(tfrI4i ç)
(2IJJLc) L j LIA (Ii? -'F-- V L/r d, ii !"J'
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ , (IL, L
KURF:Karachi University Research fLi.Lb-Lc
I Forum
114 hA
C' •
44
JLL7Lj L& j:L c)-c)LrI
L5 fJ. - IJIiJ 4;
LY
y )JY( 7 AJJL
I _-
'- JJ IL JYJJ .
I) L Y- ik)L f J
LJLI,I (LUL_ L (i1
L)Y'LcJL e)hI) -IL L1f,JLL Lu

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ I), fYJ1iI)If,[Jn
IhI Ih•
45k............ jL )LIIX )/ LALI-iit

(fhlLk fiL (LJ 'L L. r..L12_ jL tII
L f-L "1 "L)') 1 )t)If(tJ 4)L )Yj'Lc L5 iluI
tL L t'
LA ; Ld
JiI (J/ J)7 LfrLL42 L_i

J (I1 iT L4 I (L
c?- VLiIIU1'P%T_ rJ L UiL L J 1fr
t jit j tjt J JIJ/ I I(Li' JL L "1 )J# Lfl
J,:,2)JL
cCr ~_.. L ox
Jjj
(44Z. ,t ...,'
UT L4'cl LL)L7 j Lr, J0 L,I

) J)r)L,
JfJ
JL '- (Y L5
LL-b'i L
LI()Lr L..Te), (J J L L) L. JjJ
LfJ(LL- f2f. JL>Lt

C'' Li
‫ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ‬bTL
‫ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬-.bAL.- ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
4
L 3' Iif) L
-- JT I.Ci J,Ic? L3 '
Lc,J *jbfLøA LLuI L 1 — L)' 1 L L
IL LI1 CP1 ',)iL 2 JlLc.)lf )"L.t 'r
—)'L Z fL,1 J — I
L
: L) .c1J 3-L LULJJYLc' e
ILLfl
1)/
j LL L LJLL J?fLJ
LV 'LIILc
Jl_)3L,j,tfiyrf,j
L tL
frfijfçJ f
crL LfJILcL J1L,f
J' ) L51
L: flCl
L JJ'JI 7fl L t. rIJ
I3'L3J
(
)a? I L 61
J JIL LILuJL L L
A L IJij, ,l,jj,ILaj 'fi'c'3>

XJL5)/cFjL tj)jI(
—WlILJL r
h..IL L/1 1 b jiil, ('' LIY)if2VT
LJA Lc'; L) —L3Y L! -L JJi)½,L
L)/ILJ LIL1)Y
) )J) L/1 -V. ik I 'L/I j
h/F fc,L L)
LIL )IL4
IfLcL)kc1L& tr'/
L5IL5 1ø
h.x b'Lf IL!,I I .
,a iJfLfr *L GT
L)-4 L LP L PJlj
i i L 'L1uJilL.
2
L I/ZLJ LIiIZ_Lj)IJI J7L(
PUP j6 LILt L6 L r1 - 1
r'b'i V — LII
J& L U/'iiL.2 /? A JI!L < .Ci b'LJI

JL —- —
41 L 2_fjti,i VfI/J J
jjjjI V' i'l _L L )iI/I ' JIj
)i/'L Q4J jj
t6
L/L L4 L LII L)— Z
., j,H,LIj
L Y 2_ 6 Li
L LAL M'
L
;jJJ Lr
L ir UI,, Lc)LtJ,I IXLi
Ll L3LL LLfLf1w/LI,
L:X b'LfL5LJ -'/LIL) LIEJ' ,
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku IhI www.kurfku.blogspot.com
!J) ZJ( jug jj L1I j!3 LI-knJ,L LI'L I

F
-A 4 0 ............
U&4 '-A4 L ri I J
.~ J!JfL,'L1UtiJ) 'J,l L))' 4' L14 L * 1L (5i,
-- f Ix
j,g (7
, Lt1
3LL? IL- Lc)dc/Lc4-1 Koh, .tJ iLLL

f J/L çp
J)uI2 LJr3)
4'-L4 )JL Of, L L1 - 4 L.
J
L UL ,I0L/i
J',iL £ LrIJf iLcuiA ji
"-Z£ 2JLtL
L5,L4l L jt u i-il., uIj,k
(JJ3LJ
O (JI1 ,Lb-1,l i(b'JL .k 3w'L
jI
LrtJ., ) L'
164
LA fL)'d" (1i1 Uu L
LA
Li?TLZJ i U'fLJ
L "-'XL JLicJ,I LJ L
LP lyj
1-Y J LA Li -I- L10dIJf/ XL f-2 j2'
-L 4
LJL L XL) L(d- LA " J'
LJt LA)--- J2_ !i)jt !Jj
L5 IJ L)) L- f,
LIt'L LA L
-:IU1" 0 3 Ij LIri . Lic'<
(L/ i1j Lit
Jt? L- ) L)')V 3L b'ç -LI L Iff± ti -
Lc)/ fp Lc AL' L Li)" LA )1
—f-- f IJL4 L)d)LzL(,?
LijLf
L
JI'LiL - 'L/)XL yrjV

)i'L; d- - L
L LiLcLiL;J
L; I Ljfb'yL )J L(L- fi 1 JJ Jj-7
D,t; sJ b'i LaL1 vo I(LL4L Lz-,) Li,'rjLi
J4 LL/4 L(L)j
crL
L) iJLi-_ Li 6 L)_Wr'I/(flLa L. Ld, Y' i.j LcA
Lii
L1 LLiAL'AL'
j ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
i-Lt L LLLA L( L) -L
IA. www.kurfku.blogspot.com
...........
47
3Jc,LI
L CfJi'L tw
4. !' Lh AL- 'j)L4L-
fJI)r,,,L iLcLL-L L
i !Lcs Jul
)vf Ly L
-
-'L5 1Lii
LYL- LJIL5 L i''/r-L-ç) LT
--
L/J-
hii
L) YL ' -
'F-
-, LY',ci
j
(3f4 tIJ Lr
fl/)f fl (f)A*-
lAr
Ar
•
yf—L L1 1fi2ci •)) — L/f- Ja
LI X L1kr<
L#(I' ç?L h; 'L :."i' %—JUy
41L i.t!
JI—Lt—LZ
LI(' L Lc0
J' LJ -J'l ,2YJ.fLc 4I
-
JJill JJ[f
PJJI L'J' J' Lit
rr4.
L5iiL-L.L!7 c JLLJL '
ui'_ (i)f J'iLIJ- JZiJi ,)h.L b'.rJ.

, jL
(t L ø L.ij çT 3 LL ri
- zJ
Y— )ILQ -L h:-LI3t, Ci
L L (L r Lr
Q 14- L hJi b'(S&f— 1I JIL1L C) Li'?
;1 ,71 b'L)L :
L)(L( f'iit ,~,LjILl
C ILL L-L it7
L I" L
ii jclj -IL(;L Jfi,l,UiJ i
— tx b'
r_
-
_4/ L5.t- I), L fLJi.,M b')L i
uf i'jJiL (ft J .jj 5i' th d1i,1_

,
, l
L) yr ,J;:=—
KURF:Karachi University Research Forum i
IAO "(V
i-I JuL £
idf J/L ut
1. %Ld ji iLl L fJ- L)t' Yj r-
zf ç )Y'tL'JI)/ X,, AL-L çii L5x J /L1 VI2J *r'J. JlJ)
L
:p LfJY IJI/J'1L-L )ii f') CL fI 1411 ?f'J
LIJL—'F-. Jih
iJ Jl J)'J'L) &i i j LI dc)
L (JL 1J ''Lj fJi, 4L JfJ (31*1-Lit
LJ 1' L)t )/Ui) K2 L)LFL4 fL JY'Jt t.)L
L);— tJ)LLJ jiçir
cI96zi - z
L- L?f 'F- J'--'
— I 31, rLQ P
çr~ %L ILtz)L51 JY't1
fJJL'Lb'L/ T)iI')Ij-
I/t.A J1u?.0
Lr 0 L4 i.G1J L L vf
'Lr- rft cc
1[frI I 1-, ci L LJ,' *fiTJL-

IAh
IAI
t1øJ JL'i(7it)'—L'
qIJdL&' LILrJII /c( J,kL j JJL,Iir"íz u1V'
£ Lcu --'¼ J b'jj,I JlhJ
LI
T U (fL(Y U
L(Lc'
(I7
4"—' Lc 4I?L LM
(AJE 3i, b'Lc; L)&'L),Jk.UJIL tii )LL) bXJ
t, Of
Yh r(
fL)&'JX *FL VLYIL
L L)'fl Z_
4i.r 4L ç JT L1 L.
f,j4__ LXi-
c)& ATc1'f 4
I*Y b'4 iii Jic
J/L1J/X
L cL ;LI/, i (f/
L )4I)FjLJJ
Ji' fj is'L ji . u.)VAj

- L,) tL kp
VA rIXL LtCj ljfLJ1 jJ 'J/j

jo
tT;IL .
L
LX I2dL-iiJiJ)4()(J'
42
............
L ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
L 2L 3fLcY
Llf "*-/
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku IAA www.kurfku.blogspot.com
IM
çLL,t ft( LJ (ILIL2- L

L L)1J41 iJ— il
i iL LJ! (SL)i)I 3) t
,r jiLç
! " j ,e L/1
3 i f(L3J
JI-Lfl
etjV_1)fL LtLçJI j/j,içj
fJ(T j fjf,L b':4 LI— Ji Jjy' j, 54f J'ji, IJL,r1

'L L
Lf L)I it jW- L
L£ Ui L
ML 'tJ
jfJI )
LIL,) tjLot ijijjf,[jçf t 4
LfL.J h .r& Lit
yrj - jil,i
LIL
f#t L 3IIL,r '2- JtJJ
(ff)4J Jt flL7
--
JJ ,t1fjf
J1 - 2.... LII%T 1,I 3 'j)Jtjj)tJL)J t t) ii
Jl-
JA f,
tf3ff,EL jfJ)J
bfhJ LJt.L
(fLfL6 L1L
VLL' L)'1 "

Lf3t
2- -- Lç~ 4 UL L/ L,J)yr
jI;Jtj?' 2-yr ç'"t LAfIJr
Sof -L 41 rr V
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ 4 KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
(5I
L5/ Lfy
ILIIYL(1A L. J3y-)Ji(
q.
DI VL5t' ;Udf ''*L-I I1j'

JIJL 'L Ui1'J) 0, — t
L)IL+ L
—1-- 7iJ2I/)LA
Lj
L JLLt ji —'1VLILJJ l'•
h
LJ'CrL
LL JLiL, L L)Ub b'LJLI3' Lc) ('I) L)J)5 jiiVL Ji
J,J EJL- _JL &2
— yr ff(fl ) LJL) PJY2
(J/i/L54i-
L x;;! j
IL L )LJL-LJJL Iu)1-'
2 ;L) L7) - — Jr
),JfX)LL- L
JL
f(
Lyr J) ç L 1 Jv
L I
-J'LL
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ JLiIL,)

fL A1 iJ4' *1'-
Or Or
h1)Y'/ L) Lyi ()A/1,f tL

ZdJL?
L: j,LiL- LL J,
LL)' U1LI LI LL6 ?i"J
- i
LL/J L14 fL
JIjL)'J Lt L )Jj '4lf j Lr LI),L-f1J? LI
L1-r /uhTL b J 1 fML LJCJ' V' rtJ f (J;L 5Ij,t
L)/ yTLbffj)jyr .c'if ).Qf31;j 2,A L(J?
VJ 4_1/ 1 LLn II DAL)
'iiiç 5IL)' - ttL
LI fljI
(A )rLL hI ,i)L 4
-'s- L)XL iL1i -L
Jf__ Jl L)' L LL2 LJ L)
Lp -'s-
L 1L j
fI JJ'Lc 'L - L)i
"""'z LcL)J.k
L r1Q JL51L'L rf
-- JfLfL) tf4if/
7Ld L) 3 hL
c -
iIj Li çJ U
(3:3;
JLi; hL &ItLJ b'Lc,LLci,L-, 4, LflL
-' J--
- 3fl Lt L5 4 - '(LLEI f Lrt zf
NO www.kurfku.blogspot.com
Lrl V
,LL LIL ) MYLcfCJJ iç
Lc dJ Lc iJi h
)jJ p'-g, j4
4HM; , IL,( L7 b'j
LI - ( f LI1f
r,,6 jif 'L4 i6iv b'LL(L1U
2 JL LI b2_&jj L j ii L)(L'A L) '(5 L)ILV ay. L- ;j.) JP—
L4_ <LI
c)iW2 1r(
,Li JLd 'Lii z-b L4
-'JL; LJ —L5 L 'LI' L - f
L,'-* L/JLi J2-)Li - i Li
, L)Y)Lc/3Jf(
t.--' 6 )JJ L(i,Hfy 'L/ I (f,2,L L Lrl
L))) L 1?i z,'rL)L Jb',r$ LY- Lfi r

)IJ,L (Lc'UiJ'c jt
-'F
j
—L LJL c
f7C *Jriii ./
litJ 44 ............
L Jlo ill
J'jr j - L) )W ` h- L-b'Lc 1
fl iL ,JL51 L/ILP L4' )31'F l'-
iii si '.JLIL
• kJ 1Ci! Ifrif -ii

k'LJ L5if' L5i o
. J3J 'L IJLJ J3d9 LT -J Li
''j: LJ W L LV" VLd1' tx(L1 L5 'L LIJ
V7'J1LfX— J3f 4b'
LL))'.' L?,--, jjH.,j LYZ4 L)4
LLLIJI(LLUL, -I, çJ4

ii15iAL'L
Ci JJ
(JJ
L LfL i?
Lill
iL LL/'L
JJJ K 0L L-A ,
( h 3l f(1/Hi
j LLf
J k L) (Li(L LTLJ cr LJ,
. Jf iJJ' )n efhtL LIL)L-J L
144
Ji:A- LcLf
4ILJ li
JLt/ )tj T2_ fL L

fJ
l/L 1/j
LI(171 b'jIi ,i
IJY'VbfLY_ 'L j1
—i--
4j) Xk'/ j"_ ,ec1Jj JLI (LfrIL Lf —
JL ' IJ
L
JL 3' J"-) Li4 L/1 LI1 L i)
0/.-L )L1r' f, /L5i
(1.L4IL. j15I.,J1. f'Jl-
Lrj j 11J'L
)flJi_
—i-..
PLLJ /i(tL4 JLlLLJl
LlIJ).
JJ LLJ LI/3I f-LJ JL-LPLA
- Lft
ZL j VI
M_J fyjJ)1iç'"
Ll,JL j1J jjjj L IJ LJ -f . fl

L I/)b'L 'h fjyJ .LL
tfJ (JJ'IL1J,I
iJi,i &l,fL)LL2 L' 1fL-L '- —L. tYe Li• ; iJ-
JL)
roi r**
LI Lj 1 '-i LI L L.rsLfJ ,)
VL'L ti1fJ',JP
L
C- 4L JLj' cLr
Jt L L5J"- L b' I),LLcL.I fl
L)k1' -
LI'(V L )r/J' jdA)JI!JJ)J'i)L[
-
L1f.-'Li'L
1t14,L iJ'tj? LI,1 J)
,.L2 JL iJJIL) LI1 LId
(11 I)LC iLJ'Ir Li
(k11Je. k V.
L L .4 JL iL ?'
L
L jw,' i iLj Li .45k.

4
r.r r•r www.kurfku.blogspot.com
Vi' L b b'JI/f Lc,112 JL ..J
i4 , JLA1W jbr CLc/"

L1z.
,J zJ , J,fjLf)h_a-
±j
(3'Lz yi - J2 L L
.-Oft, I2.. UI'L L)JL Iu d
-
L, $' fhjc. CIrL L,
L'-. (3)1 Ji LcJ?t Lc

L
£_ ILL uiCi, (L j'P
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum

Lc‫ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬LI 'V ;---I AIL;
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rorwww.kurfku.blogspot.com
c_XJ'jLIJ'- b'.1 jui --LL)',J ,- rl *J5LL Li

;L 6 2_ LY L5J tJft.1 12()r/.
tLfdt7 (( L Lo
"_b'yz. / 25 7 C77 LS' L ()L)
- L1c IiL- L.t 4 --L uI,,),;)fY[
A-LZ- 1JfL I'i)L
tJf ff, J1LIi-'
Lf 1 --
'— L)
( L
?1Jt4..jJL)i
5- i " Lft Lt.)
L LL
L5J )t.1-Aj
1k)iI zfi, Lt - ç
J'Jii L)',tf. uiL44

LIa ty .
j~
/
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:KarachiJl~J)Aw

LtM University Research Forum
('
JL ) LI-
T0)
*#L53 L. JLL JLJ 2 J ISC5J,JJ. JJL L)ihi)b'L
LJJ4frI h /, (Ii (
-J)Lc
(IfS
fUjeflJ L i/2 Lit 41
Of L)3,03 Of
L L
( ill )riLJ..J' .!JfjI a?L jt
J -J
i(SIyS
L i? f2L L rSjr z)LrJ

-L LfI,S)1J.jS,,
LkiJiJ,fI, LjvIji L
i
L,d L)),L.vL
-yc Research Forum
KURF:Karachi University
c ciô& JIJiL-
r.A
L4 r, f)il'SL
rwi
LcIvI-L- L L)L'1½ Lh2 Jrii"
0
ea KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
ril
L UILAJLL 0I -
Ic j
—L - I.:./LrI L )(J' I)
—'t LiiL&_J
D4
(.LILr I i'_ -I1I Ldi
IJLo' ij
L,
,- ?"—L L-)), Z_Lf/LLrf I I LsI
L ' LCLR5JV
Lp
)j Lt ?- V1h'i L z7tj
-~t6,K LYL L L), LII'Lkt LY ;4;;t-i 3L LI1 c:) )3
Lar i(2 L/ b'LJ
L5 J'L14—*'
jULn
1LLiL h—i t LdJiI
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rir www.kurfku.blogspot.com
rir
L))L /r_ Js,)) i b'y -LrL: iJ J' ,)Lfl

LJU J
1 L rdLcLL- L
Li LJ*(J L( (i t;
dJILi&r..
Lf- Pij,.jj r! -Lit J Lx Lt 'rLrf,

LiP! _.- J1 t'c LVL i1t L I
)LJAV viii L1 ffJ ( fç Ai AJL L)J
LA9 L4 V-
LtO f1JkaJ, fJ)
,iciLr14. L LJJfi,
L
r uIfJrr;
Aéf1.4 41,L lr7'Ih....JJ d 1'nc15 sL,,

L jIi L,
r- fi I L h.JJ 1L5dLJ,'-(.ft
.10
. I
Lf1 —f.- .4ZtIl AZII
L
dJ 4'fuL-'A I/ L (5i J'
LLL5< I .frf(2 V 101 b'L
- -.I('1 Aj cIa( L j :4A -r,.f, I b'çrA/L JIJI L0r QJ
C(L) KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
j1:
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku NO rip, www.kurfku.blogspot.com
LPL 01 -cr,& _ ; L U,jn',t UiiIf

L); ' 1 A& JIL'! L jJ1J'
1 )('
. tJ1 3JgIL)/L
IUiftIc.J
--
JI 4*Lc
JL)YT tUft j_ILL,.VL
w
4th JJd j ij 4th 'jl 43i
-U!
rri
L5A dI,,))J,I
X' L
IJj,Li L(IL)1
bV L -Tk L
L.?f LI ,?'jJ L. OGJI Z
"
LJA1,LLLc LL'' L4
iill PLI(J 0I41
L- I
JIA #L L)' t, 2.n
!tf; LøJiV-J uLL,',ILfj cd,'fLLøLy
AP L
LUL) }LfLV b'(L4
J,LL ç f I IL)L, ?
LICJLi LI 1)',iJ1JL L *,
49.
LI1L —g L'-ILI ~iL-L ( Lu fifL /L)i4
—L J J 6L
fIj I
Lu1
J(.(e(LL-I(3 fc1IU1jiL-
nA
riq
L(Lk I &.,t-rex
!'Li -L--/ L. )Lf,)L LXL)iL4 L1

LrJ A,tJAdJ
L) JiIh dLJLc4
u
çJ f(LJ
h
I'; Li L5 jI J'1L
(LJc/
JtJ
4Etf rf-ç 2 -
L/ - yZ LILJ Li1" Lt-3
IiL LJ if L)?A. / L1J' LL; Y
LIL 1JYh4 ISL/f 1LJ LJ1P/JJ (Lf 'LM"-_ U) L) L)nLs?W
L 5L)
b'JT) L5IkLc L.d/) : L;L pjD jiLrJ; pj jç

J1f?
L1 -'f---6 Ls .
e L L.'4 YL)Y 1 2L L?L (Lf
,1?L ),I}_ 2J &LL-L JLf

~-
-__
(t LJ 1 i—— ($ii, ji (L-I L14 Li 1i LJ 1LJ 40

/A I A;
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum
rn
rr•
r-JL &3i: Y; LrL ,Ll,

L) t, L L)(.) b'JI
J'),fIL'L L)' J' VI

Z L(L-i 1 IL-L U/i)JilL/L'L "j' cJ'_ 1Lzt
/L)lJ V.JXIJYLJJ '(L 2LC,/IJf
1a;t, .lVjjf
-LdL Ljjki:
, L L C)/)JiI
L 'b') LSif)- - ,L-Cj

0 1
LIL)-
Lf -
Kr LrfL)?
Lfc LfL, -L- xL LLI
JJJ)J LC, L)Y L1L-- L.r
—iLfiJjj a,
j,fZ JL 4— 'i L)'L.aft LII LVd._ (LVI :L// T

-iL
jiI.L1L1IL-L j$j fJi (IJ -- L5) 2
L)L1LI JA ,f)1, j/ j,l_ Ji J)1; ri

'iMi,L. L çj-
Lf(Lf Oxt L'
- -
I J)
, LQL
'-LJ L)7
41-
J4JL
3ji.L' jj r J
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University
5L'i, Research Forum
(j,f1,L U
rrr rrr
rr rrr
L1'L '1L
b1JV L j(P JII?
LL -1L —JJ Jyr
Lø b'Lfl iL cI. L?M-LdL5 LILcA) LJ )t,LL
LA LI' '5'4 I _
riL JffL J')I),)L U

yJ_ I2ff,f.jfj
tJ
—
4t!Li,
LJ L.1IL. i;e L/LJ i1
UL) Li u3/ )3 JJ)
I/I?LJ JILLJ
D".5-3
j.fr; 4 1I1 LcJ-
-L LJ m,'L Lc) /LJ Lfc
JL-L LI'' -L' !/LL
L(tJi' IL11 J
Le
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rn www.kurfku.blogspot.com
rr
-f b' 1)/ b'

L/))L4 i ta
L6 )-AfJ
I
L4 ,t -"Lf
,4f,L L
L5' ... LiJ YJ I j )iL-
1L
13 L L hLL hJp ))J'— PIL,T z_9
U)h -3 Jk L1 n?
LTh1 J17 U/-
J,tUt J L 1fh1< '-L' g
-j .i AA i L L) zJf (LkIA
L).K z Lr') )jj)Ij L -'---/-L, z_L.,çJ
L. LfL,'iL), L,-- U)
I)f L ;Lifi/iJ, 1 JiLJ f'b'L
rr
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
L)3JdL- ,)J
Ir f)n
J )h.)j1 IhJt *;Q L LrL t '
—L Lt L Xf,iLf.'?il
LIT
-LdA., _jla *ijr jj1i !AlILj"
LJLc LT'- ''ir

A
fLt LiY Ji7 L)LL-i'
L4 tii tA LØ'L L) Lc
Lr
'Lc L-f,ivV1 '<
—JLJLc U1"j (!L1? LIL) y

1bLf
LJJ6 'Ji)
L.
L- .
r J/
rn
rr•
L'ti,.4 6x Li LI11cf4 LI1 -L QLL-

"-
A2 '7 42 ............
14f jf (
_4Ij4 4d(Ptk1f! L
f!,i jt
I1i i!J(Lk j b'(LfrL JLft 4- tJt;L-,,
i4
yT b'L1i J ' c'i.4 Luifr.M&dJf (rJ
fIí
L h b'LcIv
I L)Li -
LV
ir ' L5/i)J3_L1
4Ll LØIZ 2J AL-A'L Jry
YLI)i)J
JA
WIP JIL'(L?.
-
(f)i) IJJ/
1J _ _
)1JI! J'L
nJ' YiLi r41 (LrLL
5 'fJL- I1J ti
)LLz_rL J/i
-kIL)I L
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rrr rrr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
L iic' L —LJ9 IJ fP etp%_p

L rl ?_ iLl/b' IlL.- L. r1.')XL
-?-' - C ——L L CA — *
b'jfJ.b 3"c 3J; ri
L L/J('GLLG L j1 4Jf.i
Lf -f- tfii V-''-- Lu i,,i
UI" L1' JL- L'&) IG(5tkLJt JL'

Jff
'1L
LiJ LL L ti;jr'
Uc /
L3L .JjUIjL A)L,J3 U)1t (CAL i
L/-'-
t
L U)C'L4L Z,JrU)t
LcL'-'J— L'4L5 &L-yi ,;Lc)L ')1&L
" jL 3 iIb'
L jr rJ Jif
(L L o.,6 ,,
AL4 L1L
$tk1J LØLPL) L1 JIb1 PJJ7e
i,f tJ fIa-tL LUr 4IJ,.W h.
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ KURF:Karachi University Research Forum UO
I JL *if,, 4iJ5j&, Je
rr
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rrr' www.kurfku.blogspot.com
4.
J4 t J- ('b',A LJ L
r Lø'L)) b'L4I1/L4
-Lt L)f Li'$J)t3, L-5tf
cLkL
f - *,
LrV J,6 *"A7-41
LC) 7it tfL)
;1 irc L4 wL
IL?b'L. 6 U,I Jyj
Jg,j
dI'flC 4 c R- i(j' IL5
L,fY I vf .,i ' LZ
Lr
)Jib'i5 J)J- Lf'r !–C 4-L. Li 5/.f.) .L

;
-LY
AL
'P—f Mi fiJ )' tfL?c -! a,U
<4 CR— Ji (fr2_ LWtL
ri,&rL iIQf
&uL
I i yii.4 L 4,2.-
-L JfthJL
1y'tW('L)I)L
Li, L 14(i
vY
L(L)Y L L'i )3ff
YL -f'IeJ'
J'ti .'/ 'L' LcJ L,4 l2LuI;iJ
J,J'DA?L Llâ(
4 - z}LçJ LLc?)JA LfL4! Lø' b'4A
-, L5ty Lc/" J ti Ii LI(2 151
rn
r
LJLL . L)M /A! Lc
3! iLvL fJJ tkk
1
–'-qV--- Lc,/b')'2J'L L)
16,
JL Lc' LJ (:)Lt
L jT2_ L1- b1LJA )
jj? jt < iLJr 4 -

Jl(Jj 4,)J— JILfhC. Lcd!
i'
(3 J'
-UJ9 b''4c L))LI LcA/IJ L) 33J'LL
LIL), J'- Of
rJ /" L L5' (3y'
c) L)YL
-'-'' (5 -4
- -
I
J,'LA ) LLLZJ L rJLc' .J) IL)Ia ),( ffl
IJ I Lf1 Y_
-')Li- 2— J7) jiL (LLIfi[ L&LJL-J/
I Li'L
Vill CT ' L 2YZ ('LJ. L5
(Al
-i" J-'i4 creLLAu, £
Jf . rf D
L 14' L&b'LJf b)J
L L3 -3i/L L)')iL)t
4.
3'L1 9i;- L b'UJiL?
-'& L?jI
Ls
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rr rr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
LILc)L23 t,, JUL (LflJ V JLç. J; /j Jt iC, L L)X *))L

IfLJL (.J —I(L
LiJ L )k'i) (L LfC h9c) J.i74 U1 W'-ç
L Lt L. JY))JHJ2 JYJ J1 J.JA1t. Ci. Jb'
L c- LIUJLIL'L
— 4*2 L)> & itc
L/ JJ3 L
.4 /LIui cf L .[FJ,f
J,1 L) J_LcL)'tLc1t'
— LfL 'LcJ V',/t4 L b'ñ Li I LQ'LdJP
JjiLcJ . 1)' CL' I(LI J JL 1iL c-c
L1J,AZ1 ,4)iI J1ut L "J ,
L) Jt/13i%fL *J
LJIL Lrr zf L7iI Y)i L L,fLD3 ;LJ 'Ai 1, 4...j2 JL(,fJL jV I)JI((4
AJ7
-?LI Jj'J
L)'-fr 2_ 'ZJ, i47(*tii L)rJ ) iik jjf LI 'AT 1 ,JJ'4 1L
L L
— iiI Au LiPy b':)I1hr: - c-ce JJl IhX)JL L)YJ
L ffi'cxL duji ei _b'(5i1,.4 LI,
L1' -LfLf( -j'LI' Iç, L i
; LJ1
A Iof ILILIIr
.45k.
LcJ -L - L-r
A
b ,djIe,L dol L m '- irJ
Lill idY L51LILL)
ro
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rr't www.kurfku.blogspot.com
JQurLcJ'
-LL TJ)(I))L) hILJ,, "c) LJ7
LP
yT )'IL)' L 1c,r L L. "JL• LL)
to PA; IC -
dI- 0 J/C)
49
LI' L r Jox i LtJL L)iL4 ç)t

JcDJLf jIAj JL
LLt Ji/' Lot
L( -L5J jf P/ /f)L($iL)
1PLz. LIL)&-) II)!L L LC-
c/LciLc L1-?
Iy i41:
L5JL7 LJA-(
JL"-rf J' V) LI -
Ib 1 j7ci if
i JL'A .XI4iL I)Ifi A
41 jIij LiJ JL-h.L . )JI L!(JLI. Lf '
1P, ir'i L V4IZ L5J

--Vi'— (Uf
L
i2r ?JfJ JJI_,IJ( b'(L(i —L '- IuA- Q
'j _J J d;j, Lri L
L ;Ic/,fj,II zJtC
fUZPCI,k5 H4 4 Z_ iA
r1 b;,l 4 jJ'Li, L3J CR
rr'r
www,facebook.com/kurf.ku rrr www.kurfku.blogspot.com
41L'
iL in,)L 1L' 3?'4t L t6L 4 )c IA ;
L L"j L r4 41
1LLILI 3fLLi,f JLa L LiiLLç-
ud 2 19 1 au i
4141)3f - 41 — Li'
LIu"-' 4-'; Lc; L1 'b'L JLJ1ijt Lf t2 fj,LP($7iI((i 'JJ
-L JILi1L -tLnL
.46. JilL)4 (5/!f) Z—
LI(L -f ECIJY (L b'L5, ii JVJ,uJJVf)V!1 LiA(J-
z ,L
J Y 1L1 I4 )( L c3LL
Vujj,L5'
L (iL J,L,J
u2JLi1rJd IrJ,r, LI" CTL) - 2 Vai4
L. 1L J.'bJ (5Jt.14'Jiu /uJL jyj
jp f
' ufJ;c - çu41$'u .J'I aIj,IL

LAI L5' LIL)YL JJiI
L C nJ NLIr 6 7
LiLi LitL(,L(J J.I( L

rr' rrr'
L_ h1 J4 JL JI J/° Of
IrIT C&J7
urf Y3LlL :;;i b'tfl Li'
; •J <
dol JL It/
flSI Jp/'h)) h 1 Jt,yr j L( -Pu L J fLi4
)J
Jr"- If)L
, fUi L uI. 1A - L,[ i_ h JI 11
),r ç4-cPJ
Jj 11e
(
,( 1r c) Lj
)Jcfc4 yL j 7 IhrL JL if(y4 L
Ji,LL
($J4 L51Li rV fl;ol L -M )rL Jfriç
K of LLfAtb'L)Ife1JiL fC)L)t( CL /J' t1L5' -it 13
JiJi,fjJJy -LLI
ç
;rLfLJ hi Lc'r- (1 LJJJJJ'J ) LLJ hd JIJ L7Pd
Ii P(f :Ji
iii ftL L34 LPI" t
L JL if LL L ii,LL
JLcL /r
LiA- JLLMW, j ZA
L4 L iJj2 •
rn
2 L 3 AL
fiI). ' iIJL LJ tLf,ILftx ;r L-L u'A- L LILLJt —) J_r1 L)JU Je•t1
• L1 x;rA riA
I— ?VIL L. tr1 z4
-f ctc L&-L irX tr
(L?2 rLc- Lc) , LiA '3 — Lij 0I.-. 7L L)J) L1-
2A t, yJ LJ;l J,ZI )r5 jjt JL3 3k ''
11)L. (f'; TL- JYhXi Lc L2
cT 'V ;G Ji)L J' LkA

- d2 fi b' Lfl J
ly, iii
L( L);
L) 4- L 314 131 )ti b'Lcc(f 'Y -' L J21-
L)3PIS('IL LI tj A
j JI)I LJ hJt 1ILJILJ Jf —( L '-
yJj ;. Lc)1 JLJ-± yI' _I i)jfJ
L Ji- LftcL }JG L5' ' YI
L' 2 LILj JLfL5L
LI02 JLL7 'c5LI/IJ,I ' JX ' LI/ILL 'j

jr' b'Jfj )yb J I,)IjI j,fL/'JIjl 't
L -i,j•'L1'b'J b'L JgJJI L711x LfrLf LA
4 LkcJ 1 ILYJTJ 'fL
Lc7J/* j
(d/f4' A2J
J4 "
L)LtD Lc( L & L JLc:vb',

L L)),L LI1 bfl L'J
—1'-' Lfr'Lti ui
Ile
L_ LA (LL-1 ',JL ,IQiA J,l
L'
; L) L5' )' JxfL)1) 2E ± _
J? 4
fd_ jt jf 6 (ifrfJ' LJJ'L , L,t'2Y
flI*/if
7yU6 J-,-)) L?- fJi t-i
f5
—Li )tJjL'ii' I)ffi1 —L) Y
)I D)L4L/I (5
- A
4-_ L) ~J, .
r'

KURF Research Forum of Karachi University

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

KURF Research Forum of Karachi University

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

www,facebook.com/kurf.ku www.kurfku.blogspot.

fJLAL) i? JfL 3JLrii (llij

A '2— srn fjia4 L

ç)11') V VPbi :'LdL /JL WA eJ'rsc1/

3) b'JL-4 JJ1L 2_uL. U'ILP-f

Fi)i2 'J;&pJ,t± 1r Lod

J -"jJ /(LfJ1,l (LVI

Lr6,rL J L 'bJJJt LØ(5)12 b'Lfi<1,1,s, - '2f

4iIJ U QiI JjJ4jp/ L fhJJ3I .c/r LU)J.flJ,)

...... L)") b'çi L te Lrvr ' b'U

- Lfr7C- L)L1 (iL

L. d d1L)k L)h' )If CI' f fi

PLILJ" ~:1 Jr1 J, L)

A)L 3JL Pt 'X L1AX

Ln J),I h iL )I. .jnjLI

tf Ix Lf2L5 i'/ L yyL

J . J)i J -Q4 (5 b'L)IL Z , l 3)L 3p/s LiLJ L1

L L f IA J?f L5 -J 1 L2 (LL L''- - N r r

Jtt- 2 tI ,r L,f? b'JTJA

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬ )L JJJ j5,tJI

. ,L$ Lc'' Lt' .

-_ Li f -'r'Lc/3) 4 7-n :J z-'

; LcJ-A, YLJ ,JLn

-,_ )lXLi JJl1,

(; ' LLLAIJLrL JIJ.JI)IX JIf .- ( uiTL?. ?)_f -4V

-'F- Jl,2, ILcx

L,4 t:i- U;"L)'iL)P1JT

./i I J-'j Q -LLc' (/L- WJL'

),L$,JL if iii 5J "1"J/

hiL J,I LeL, ix)j

-'UW ' Jid.5A

sf— JLt -L )I 'U'4-

L) /'3 _i )JL LrL14UJ

JIJLL L -)W, L? /,L IL)

~71 ILJ LfL'f Jji

UL Lyi,i 'rIL U;j, o

(I1L 2— LM- Lit

fl—! b'J4,JL 4,tL5'

L,2 L5 —c— L ) _ 1iiu

)Ld ' - ZJ?J,_ LAf),IL1 J'J1ILJ'fl

L L L&Vle, LLf Li ç/I5'

u1Lu L)I" Jt.-1,i Lc" ) L. Jt f LI .Ji, Lpf

- f-- V ri1L CTL.t1 i,LXA -.

L Lf, LJLt2 CJ Lu1'L di -),fL 1L,L —1-

LIL)X (L'1 l,-L)1L()j

(k (JL?k iAQL. ;,çI L1Lc;

Li.5;4 )1 Li' t'-1—JL2

L) LcL),J3 Ic 1Lct,5) L$I Vj

LJL 15- b' FL 'C1L - Lori

L4 -L)' b'i IL,J,L L (JJL'

L$'; -ZfLc rt/4iA( J,fLc)L5IJ,I_LcL_t 2_iL. (JIJj$

-c LI1 ;1. 3t L)' tJ,QrKii, JJ LfLL L

JhIh. L5A '

LsiL -L _,IJd,t,LLL ' Li'n

iJ3 5J4 td_ 'L'JiLç_ L1

fLs i'f L) 1JLfl '?c -L

'J Lf -I )5 L J •Cf -' ' !

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌہ ﮐﺭﺍﭼﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍٌﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺑﺭﺍﺋﮯ ﻋﻠﻡ و ﺩﺍﻧﺵ‬

b'JZ14 (' t I 1 L? L. L/1U' L.Th,1L L( 4i' Vb (L/lIir'

Ji'ir vJj-i Jf—ILc)4_ LftJ'r —' _ ti

' ' JI)Lq' 5i,dLi_ik'i (yt (.J2

L/1 U. J1 )L J)lcfL.ft -uI'

i,l4 e_,lJl C& LLi4'(-L. L)J