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Math Models for Systems

• Many physical systems are modeled w/ Differential Eys


~ - Because physics shows that electrical (& mechanical!) components often
I have "V-I Rules" that depend on derivatives

a2 d 2y~t) + a1 dy(t) + aoy(t) = b1 dx(t) + box(t)


dt dt dt

~ Given: Input x(t) I


- ~, Find: Ouputy(t) 1

This is what it means to "solve" a differential equation !!

• However, engineers use Other Math Models to help solve and


analyze differential eqs
The concept of "Freq uenc y Res ponse" and the related concept of
'' Transfer Function" are the most widely used such math n1odels
;.:, "f ourier 'fra nsform" is the rnath tool underlying Frequency Response
Another helpful math model is called "Convolntion" q 311 6

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