Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Name:
6 Units 11 & 12
Date:
Mark: / 80 marks
Reading
A Read the article about clothing.
Thinking about
what you wear
When getting dressed in the morning, most people think Nike, along with other footwear manufacturers, is also
about how warm or cool the weather is going to be that day thinking about how workers are treated. Since 2001, it has
and what colours they feel like wearing. However, there is a allowed inspectors to visit its factories to check on working
growing number of people who are starting to really think conditions. The visits are arranged by the nonprofit Fair
about what clothing they actually buy. For example, they Labour Association (FLA), which is an organisation that
want to know what it’s made of, who made it, and how its tries to provide safe and comfortable working conditions
manufacture affects the environment. Recent studies have for workers. Since these checks began, Nike has also begun
shown that most cotton growers use chemicals that are discussions with Mexican workers who want to organise an
dangerous to human health because they can find their way independent union. In addition, a group which represented
into our water supply and into our food. For the past ten the workers was introduced in a Reebok factory in China.
years, green companies such as Earth Wear and Patagonia These footwear manufacturers are working toward meeting
have been selling 100 percent organic cotton clothing. The the FLA requirements for a humane workplace. These
cotton used to make these items is grown and manufactured requirements include clear safety rules and a guarantee that
without the use of dangerous chemicals. workers have some control over workplace conditions.
But it’s not just clothing that people are starting to think Besides taking into consideration what a piece of clothing
about. They’re also worrying about what they put on is made of and in what working conditions it is made in,
their feet every day. Polyvinylchloride, or PVC, is used people should make intelligent decisions about the amount
in the manufacture of many types of shoes. Research of clothing they actually buy and how much money they
has shown that this chemical threatens workers’ health spend. For instance, when you’re thinking about buying
although wearing shoes made with PVC is not dangerous. a piece of clothing, ask yourself, ‘Do I really need this?’
One manufacturer, Nike, is eliminating the use of PVCs Another option is to buy mostly secondhand clothing.
and is trying to reduce the amount of dangerous gases Finally, when you decide to buy something new, look for a
it produces in its factories and in delivering its products ‘Fair Trade’ label. Fair Trade items are made under a system
to stores. It has also started a programme called Reuse- that guarantees fair wages and healthy working conditions
A-Shoe that converts old trainers into football fields and in factories around the world. By making thoughtful choices
basketball courts. about the clothing you wear, you’ll enjoy it all the more.
C Complete the sentences with the causative. Use the words in brackets.
1
John can’t come with us on Saturday because he (the broken window / replace).
2
Lisa is very upset because she (her car / steal) last week.
3
Do the girls (their nails / do) at The Nail Lounge every Friday?
4
Judy (her wedding dress / make) by a famous designer at the moment.
5
My mum (our clothes / not iron) but she does now because she is really busy.
6
They (a security alarm / install) by a technician by the end of the week.
7
Oh no! The fence has been covered in graffiti. We (it / paint) as soon as possible.
8
Were you (your hair / cut) when I called you earlier? (___ / 8 marks)
D Complete the sentences so that they have a similar meaning to the first sentences.
1
I have never worn such beautiful clothes. 5
The model is pretty and she’s smart.
Never such beautiful clothes. Not only , but she is also smart.
2
My boots have worn out. I need to buy some new ones. 6
I haven’t ever seen so many offers!
It’s high time some new boots. Never so many offers!
3
I think you need to get your hair cut. 7
The police haven’t caught the thief yet.
It’s about time a haircut. It’s time the thief.
4
The burglars took my jewellery and damaged 8
You are not allowed to use my credit card.
the furniture. Under no circumstances my
Not only , but they also credit card.
damaged the furniture.
(___ / 8 marks)
What is fashion?
e about what
Some people don’t car
in fashion. They wear
clothes and shoes are
good and what’s
what they think looks
many others go
comfortable. However,
day and feel that
shopping almost every
with the latest trends.
they have to keep up
(___ / 10 marks)