organs, pate 20 elbbinct, abet. Res pn pe ae hem. ; ae hey ae = up-dated 5 //ie closect open na deplocennt ‘hep ramen Physics 170A - Final Exam, May 09, 2016 ~ 6 Problems work hy 10 Soundl 4 Sound wave. i OnLO-e8e/O f sclroions) “> detente swe “The diagram cows a okns of ntirared ae (opce tad actin of | racket sues vund ore popegntng ate = Seca, ‘he tant of nw = 0."The eve pout to te soe ha So both sou tad word intanoe hve bees et iried Th Ihorizontal arcs indicate the direction of tha molecules disturbance from its guile postion () On the graph, cardully sketch the sine curve y = Asin(a) as « fine tion of x which best deeribes the gas melocules dsplacement y from thelr ‘equlibsuin partion at, (0) Naw writing pV = aR in term of molar — moss M and density p nd fan expression relating grarure p to density p. Using this relation, earefully skeich the pressure as «function of position z along the column. Commen Jon the phase difference between the displacement curve aad the pressure curve, How docs this ugeest that pressure and diplavement are related. (G)Beth the displacement curve (a) and pressure curve (b) are static, that is, « picare of curves moving to the right towards 4+ taken af time ¢ = 0 cpain how leting the waves phase increase a ax — Bor taking p(zt) = posin(az bt will cane the wave to move to the right. With wbst velocity ‘owl it move? Noe @ of tort lated . anit. APH oan (E = 2) eeostent t® = deeo3 deg Seo dedelp oD (4) Knowing that 2 ie measured in radians end tin seconds derive appropriste expres fora and bin pr (cin terms ofthe wavelength 3 and rouency agek be fe ernbewr ee) a frMer A Bb fy Problem 2 #5 pot & tHe] feel We have two equal-size bes, A and H, Each box contains an Ideal gus Wie measure the ges temperattre in each box and find that box A is at 600 ‘while box 2 is at 10C. This is all we know about the gas. Which of the Ane? tatemente must be tras? Which could be true? venkT = Her te Ne (@) The preseure in A it higher than the presnre in B . er PE we ditt brow 1 6 ithue i fae : Yo, pect cal be grtoler, He “re Tale (0) Tao ae mre mols in A han in 3 av 2 plik Me us 7h her We poe Rh & z st Keno abet tha We ee dove bow 7,0 fy iqoaler, $0 we Get Tere obeet MOOS (€) And B do aot conan the ame peo 8 PY TEEE Re dart be He aes fag oe co cael ha He cowie, LiBloant gotes, 4 bees (@) The molecules in Albave more averoge hintic ‘hove in B GPE GET, bt Ty a Te , 50 De tome rey per molove than (6) The molecules in A ere moving faster than those in B Explain your reasoning bebind all of your answers. ef BET EET tye dowd bene the annites of ee ate fois ste tithes gor BoB cnet Meee Sone Vrs1b ve soho peo te 18 roche. bh | @ ts moHunas sre Problem 3: 25 paints ‘The graph shows a p— 7 dlagéam for 825 moles of ideal helium (He) ge. Pact oa ofthis procs o-thermal oe (@)Find the pressure ofthe He gas ot point a? rons ft Parte (B= Oxw (Bt) HOR (b) Find the temperature of the He gpa, st points a, 8, and c? Te~ Path (PME «44 am Gag (8.5 & Be Ob a rere Te BG, = 29h Ke Te (Ihe Mesmced — 46) (oo cl at ented o ft he He ga, sng he eget oy {SacaT inch pas the beat ete or ae! (Eb Ge nlp AF {3.26 AN eas) (Med 240) = We Tabet (be) Gem Garr (228) PA) (ese) [2ed-uss) * = 2611017 “Feat ant” ater Taatoont (ce) G-netbe('#) 263.29)(r.318) (296) tn (25 (e)By how much did the internal energy of the He gas change from a to by from 8a ad om e206? Indzte whether this ergy inser _ (ab) tienty AT = (228) (4) (isi) (uey= 246) Reet font * they ante near = ae (ira te to a40s tnt . (ta) AT=O fice| 2a be ee 72 aaate hae ot aor CF Ue Oe — --@ | vate e cea Problem 4 25 points ‘A thin uniform rod of lgth L snd mass’ M isa distance 2 from a small ‘uniform sphere of maa m shown inthe figure we Wr" jo) (a) Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the rod ~ sphere system, qe talcng the potential enegy U = 0. when the rod and sphere are infinitely far part, jen G that 2 = Grader, Geel de Cs “pit meres” > ied 02 ~ 28% = lb (o') 5 expected zeult when xis mech forr ceil, (b) Show that the raul in (a) redvore to larger than Z, Hin: us that fn(1 +2) (6) Noting that F, = dU//de find the msgnitude and direction ofthe eray- ‘tational fares exerted on (he rod by the sphere? ee Yn Cal (PRE) GoM > Goll tre a KOE GH eK xe Yro mid wiry) * 2 (aor thatthe anew redo 10 Te ere b> E = Gm ld [Ae — Gath po ce ee) Ce : 4 a) (ik) “a orl 4Problem 5: 25 points ‘Find the variation in the earth's atmoepberic pressure p(y) as fonction of | clevationy in the earth's atmosphere. Assume at all elevations thet T=0C, land g =8.8m/=?. Recall the atmoephere i a compresibe fuid, so that we | ‘can write that (dp/dy) = ~po | () Piet using the Idea! gas lew 2V = mR, derive an expresion which states the gaa law in temo of the dansitice p and the molar — mass Mi fned ofthe ohne V Seeeierer| pln kT \| He pent, 1 Manet . ai a ther | nM, = Pld m| | Cae > pel) PG Shee | (2) Uhing your result (a) now find the diferential expression dp/dy that | relates the pressure p tc the elevation y pees [fluds) 01 @ Urepuible Pei 490 7 POs | (6) Now integrate yourrerut found in (b) fom elevation ye where the pres. sure pi to elevation yy where the pressure is py Pi be ‘he 2 tose tameh 5H <4 (2 poor ii ed A) Yap 7 Ste Soul plroue =O be see evel how Hat your resus from (c)an be e2p(-M fF) pe pe Of)ee) - pepe. (@) Now letting vwrittan as p=” erent > 2p [Hlew eet 2 Yapey ele ZUR Problem 6:25 points A thin-walled solid disk of mass M and radius R and moment-ofinetio 1 = (1/2)MR? slides (without fletion) down the incline fom a height as shows, (0) What the wit of he dine tthe btiom of tho innit tated set 0 with with lacty oD ena eight Bt EMV" Mh ye Ok veVegh (0) What isthe veloc of the dis in (0) if nw fictional forces cause ‘he disk to roll rather then slide? Hints recall the parallel axe theorem Ipa lg + ME p= gare met) = yout and radius R, but with density given at p = gy(r/a), that i, the density varies asthe radius r, How dose this change the momest-of inectie 7? = anty [eth © 2B py = ome (b). Explsint Zovtt [ders [tars (oki rdrde oe Fedde Dh @) sine 7m potater » only Hansltin , db dbnt Onere vevae Tn lo) thiy 6s Atle dick L 2 : Th 5 ome “ae Ue[eGyrades exale, [RG rides lp. Ae Tteme Te(1e3e MR