TYPES OF WOOD JOINTS

The LAP joint is the easiest to construct but needs nails or screws with
the glue to provide strength. The end grain of one piece will show from
one side or the other.

The MITER joint is best looking as no end grain shows but it is more
difficult to construct as the 45° angles must be cut accurately.
Finishing nails are usually needed with glue to strengthen the joint.

The TONGUE & GROOVE joint is stronger than the LAP joint but
requires more work to create. This joint works well on horizontal
pieces like drawer supports or shelves.

The DADO joint is stronger and better looking than the LAP joint and
finishing nails can be hidden eassily. This joint works well on recessed
drawer fronts.

The DOVETAIL joint is the strongest of the joints shown as the two
pieces interlock. This joint requires much more work to construct but is
considered high quality. This joint can be used on all corners but is
typically found in drawer construction.

The MORTISE & TENON joint is very strong and takes considerable
work to construct. This joint works well for connecting chair or table
rungs to legs.

The DOWEL joint is very strong and requires care in locating the holes
for the wood dowels. The dowels are usually made from .25" diameter
birch or maple. This joint is typically used to join boards along their
long edges.
SCARF JOINTS