GFS501 1 Introduction

Technical Document
js0114.02GFS501-1 REV6.1
GFS501-1
X-ray Generator
Introduction
Operation Manual
Copyright Statement
The document is one of the accompanying documents for GFS501-1 X-Ray
Generator. Manufacture holds the ownership of its copyright. No copy of this

document may be reproduced or printed by any means without authorization.
GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1

Operation Manual
Version Description
Version Date Reason for Modification

REV1.0 2004/02 First Publication
REV2.0 2006/07/17 Version Upgrade
Chinese Name of the Document: GFS501-1 型高频高压发生装置使用说明书。

English Name of the Document:GFS501-1 X-Ray Generator Operation Manual
The original version of the document is in Chinese.
The No. of the version is defined as follows:
js : Technology
01: X-ray product
14.02: No. of document
GFS501-1: Model
REV6.1: Version
The serial No. of document version is at the page bottom of the document.
In case of altering the design of the product that involves the alteration of the
document contents, the description will be given in the columns of version and
reasons for modification

Operation Manual
Important ! … X-Ray Protection
The X-ray equipment is dangerous for patients and operators,
unless the test of protective conditions is strictly implemented.
There may be some injury if the X-ray equipment is operated incorrectly.

Therefore, you must carefully read and understand the contents of the operation
manual before operating the equipment. We are pleased to help you with correct
application of this equipment.
The equipment adopts the highest standard for safety, takes effective measures and
limits the use of other rays except useful rays. But in fact, any equipment cannot
provide absolute protection. Any design cannot prevent the injury when some people
make themselves or others exposed to X-rays because of incaution, unreasonableness
or ignorance.
Everyone who is engaged in the work in relation to X-rays should be trained and learns
to take proper measures to protect oneself from radiation injury. This is very important.
Furthermore, the operators must know the contents recommended in the 26th Annual of
ICRP by International Radiation Protection Association and in the NCRP Report (It
can be found in the NCRP publication. Address: 7910Woodmont Avenue ,Bethesda，

MD28814) given by Radiation Protection and Survey Council.
Manufacture states: all the operators and service engineers must be authorized to use,
install, align and repair the equipment; they should know the danger when someone is
exposed to X-rays excessively, and also they have enough knowledge and skill. The
operators should understand that manufacture and its agents are not responsible for any
injury caused by excessive exposure.
Many protection materials and devices can be used. The use of these materials and
devices are recommended.

Operation Manual
Description of Signs
This manual includes the signs of the following

meanings:
If the machine is used disregarding this sign, it may

result in death or serous injury to personnel.

cause serious physical injury to personnel or damage of
the machine.

cause physical injury to personnel or damage of the
machine.
Reminding the users of relative facts and conditions. The

information involved is important, but it does not mean that
it will cause damage of the equipment.

Operation Manual
Safety Sign
The following is the safety signs used by this equipment.

The meanings of these symbols are as follows:
This sign indicates that the X-ray machine is type B

equipment in electric safety.
Earthing protective sign
Ionization radiation
Danger sign of high voltage
Danger sign of X-ray radiation
This sign calls attention to the contents of dangers, warnings

and cautions and the specific contents are described clearly
in writing at the corresponding places.

Operation Manual
Contents
1 PART 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1

1.1 APPLICATION SCOPE ........................................................................................................... 1
1.2 FEATURES ........................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 WORKING CONDITIONS ...................................................................................................... 2
1.4 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ................................................................................................... 2
1.5 AMBIENT CONDITIONS ....................................................................................................... 3
1.6 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION .................................................................................................. 3
1.7 PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION ................................................................................................. 4
2 PARTY 2 SAFETY.............................................................................................. 5
2.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DOSE (MPD)............................................................................... 7
2.4 RADIATION PROTECTION .................................................................................................... 7
2.5 PERSONAL DOSE MONITORING ........................................................................................... 8
2.6 ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTION .......................................................................................... 9
2.7 EXCESSIVE OR UNNECESSARY RADIATION PROTECTION .................................................... 9
2.8 APPLICABLE STANDARD ..................................................................................................... 9
3 PART 3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................. 11

3.1 OVERALL STRUCTURE ...................................................................................................... 11
3.1.1 OVERALL PARTS AND STRUCTURE OF THE GENERATOR ................................ 11
3.2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................... 12
3.3 MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ....................................................................................... 13
3.3.1 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ............................................................................ 13
3.3.2 CONFIGURATION OF TUBE ASSEMBLY ........................................................... 15
3.3.3 COMBINATION AND INTERLOCKING OF LOADING FACTORS ............................. 15
3.4 COOLING........................................................................................................................... 39
4 PART 4 OPERATION CONTROL OF GENERATOR .............................. 41

4.1 DESCRIPTION OF CONFIGURATION OF CONSOLE ............................................................... 41
4.2 COMMON-USED CONTROL KEY ........................................................................................ 41
4.2.1 POWER SUPPLY ON/OFF ............................................................................ 42
4.2.2 SELECTION OF OPERATION MODE ................................................................ 43
4.2.3 FOCUS INDICATION ...................................................................................... 45
4.2.4 SELECTION OF RADIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS ............................................... 46
4.3 CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ............................................. 46
4.3.1 SELECTION OF RADIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ........ 47
4.3.2 SELECTION OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE .......................................................... 47
4.4 TOMOGRAPHY TABLE ....................................................................................................... 47
GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 i

Operation Manual
4.4.1 SELECTION OF TOMOGRAPHY PARAMETERS ................................................. 47

4.4.2 SELECTION OF TOMOGRAPHY ...................................................................... 48
4.5 BUCKY RADIOGRAPHY OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ........................................................... 48
4.5.1 SELECTION OF BUCKY RADIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS .................................... 48
4.5.2 SELECTION OF BUCKY RADIOGRAPHY .......................................................... 48
4.6 AEC+APR COMBINATION RADIOGRAPHY OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ............................. 49
4.7 CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY OF THE VERTICAL WALL................................................ 49
4.7.1 SELECTION OF VERTICAL WALL CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHIC ................... 49
4.7.2 SELECTION OF THE VERTICAL WALL ............................................................. 49
4.8 BUCKY RADIOGRAPHY OF THE VERTICAL WALL .............................................................. 49
4.8.1 SELECTION OF BUCKY RADIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS .................................... 50
4.8.2 SELECTION OF BUCKY RADIOGRAPHY .......................................................... 50
4.9 APPARATUS PROGRAM RADIOGRAPHY (APR) .................................................................. 50
4.9.1 SELECTION OF FUNCTION AND RADIOGRAPHIC MODE OF APR ...................... 51
4.9.2 SELECTION OF PATIENT BODY SIZE FOR APR ............................................... 51
4.9.3 SELECTION OF PATIENT BODY PART FOR APR .............................................. 51
4.9.4 MEMORY KEY FOR APR ............................................................................... 51
4.10 RADIOGRAPHY OF AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL（AEC） ....................................... 52
4.10.1 COMBINATION OF AEC RADIOGRAPHIC FILM/ SCREEN .................................. 53
4.10.2 DETECTING FIELD OF AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL (AEC) .................... 53
4.10.3 AEC DENSITY ............................................................................................. 54
4.10.4 RESET KEY OF AEC .................................................................................... 54
4.10.5 AEC CALIBRATION ...................................................................................... 55
4.10.5.1 kV Compensation ............................................................................................. 55
4.10.5.2 Density Adjustment .......................................................................................... 56
4.11 MALFUNCTION DISPLAY ................................................................................................... 56
4.12 EXPOSURE CONTROL AND STATE INDICATION .................................................................. 57
4.12.1 PREPARATION AND EXPOSURE ..................................................................... 57
4.12.2 STATE INDICATION ....................................................................................... 57
4.13 ERROR INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 58
5 PART 5 OPERATING PROCESS OF THE GENERATOR ......................... 70

5.1 STARTING PROCESS .......................................................................................................... 70
5.2 PREHEATING PROCESS OF X-RAY TUBE ............................................................................ 72
5.3 RADIOGRAPHIC OPERATION ............................................................................................. 73
5.4 CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ............................................. 73
5.5 TOMO OF TOMOGRAPHY TABLE ...................................................................................... 74
5.6 AEC OPERATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE..................................................................... 74
5.7 APR OPERATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ..................................................................... 75
5.8 BUCKY OPERATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC TABLE ................................................................. 76
5.9 OPERATION OF AEC+APR COMBINATION RADIOGRAPHY ............................................... 77
5.10 OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY OF THE VERTICAL WALL ....................... 77
5.11 AEC OPERATION OF THE VERTICAL WALL ....................................................................... 78
5.12 OPERATION OF BUCKY RADIOGRAPHY OF THE VERTICAL WALL ..................................... 79
GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 ii

Operation Manual
6 PART 6 MINI CONSOLE OPERATION ....................................................... 80

6.1 COMPOSITION DESCRIPTION OF MINI CONSOLE PANEL.................................................... 80
6.2 COMMON-USED CONTROL KEY ........................................................................................ 81
6.2.1 POWER SUPPLY ON/OFF ............................................................................ 81
6.2.2 EXPOSURE CONTROL AND STATE INDICATION ............................................... 81
6.3 GENERATOR CONTROL AND OPERATION PROCESS............................................................ 82
7 PART 7 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................................................ 83

7.1 WORK OF OPERATOR ........................................................................................................ 83
7.2 WORK OF MAINTAINER .................................................................................................... 83
7.2.1 TESTING EQUIPMENT ................................................................................... 84
7.2.2 GENERAL MAINTENANCE ............................................................................. 84
7.2.2.1 Surface Cleaning .................................................................................................. 84
7.2.2.2 Internal Cleaning .................................................................................................. 85
7.2.2.3 Check of Wiring Harness ..................................................................................... 85
7.2.2.4 Connection of Ground Wire ................................................................................. 85
7.2.2.5 AC Power of X-ray Machine Room ..................................................................... 85
7.2.2.6 Checking the Connection of kV and mA Sampling Line ..................................... 85
7.2.2.7 Console Panel ....................................................................................................... 86
7.2.2.8 High-voltage Transformer .................................................................................... 86
7.2.2.9 Radiographic Parameters...................................................................................... 87
7.3 MAINTENANCE OF X-RAY GENERATOR LAID ASIDE FOR A LONG TIME ........................... 87
7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENT ................................................................ 88
GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 iii

Operation Manual
1 Part 1 Introduction
The manual includes the contents of GFS501-1 X-ray

Generator and all information about operation. This manual
provides a general description in connection with the
equipment, including safety application, adjustment
information, operation instructions and technical indicators.
1.1 Application Scope
In combination with the X-ray source assembly, radiographic

table, the vertical wall and other accessories, this X-ray
Generator can constitute a medical X-ray machine system for
medical hospitals to conduct the conventional X-ray
radiography.
The X-ray Generator cannot be used to form an X-ray unit

mammary or dental purpose.
1.2 Features
The X-ray Generator is designed to meet the requirement of

conventional radiography. In combination with the diagnostic
table and the vertical wall, it can meet the requirement of
radiography and tomography.The output power of the X-ray
Generator can be 50kW, 40kW, 32kW or 20kW.
This X-ray Generator has many advantages, such as stable

waveforms, little dose absorbed by patient, short time of
exposure, high precision, good repeatability, etc. The whole
structure is light and beautiful. The console is separated from
the Generator cabinet, adopting LCD. And the operation is
simple and easy. All operation functions, displays and
controls are arranged reasonably so that the equipment can be
easily operated and identified, avoiding confusions.
The X-ray Generator is equipped automatic exposure

radiography with ionization chamber, so as to ensure
consistency of the film density.
The Generator has a function of apparatus program

radiography (APR) for more than 600 positions.
This Generator is controlled by several microprocessors, thus,
GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 1

Operation Manual
considerably improving the exposure repeatability and

operating efficiency, and extending the life of the tube
assembly. The Generator adopts high-level self-diagnostic
procedure so that the maintenance of the Generator is easier
and the repairing time is reduced.
The technical parameters and functions can be selected by

touch keys and shown on two multi-functional
character/digital display screens. The technical parameters
and functions can be selected by touch keys and shown on a
multi-functional character/digital display screen.
1.3 Working Conditions
Ambient temperature: 10℃～40℃;
Relative humidity: 30%～75%;
Atmospheric pressure: 70.0kPa～106.0kPa。

Power supply: Refer to attached table.
Internal Protective
Power of Power Power
Power Supply Resistance of Grounding
Generator Frequency Capacity
Power supply Resistance:
3-phase power supply
50kW 50/60Hz±1Hz 55kVA ≤0.17Ω ≤4Ω
380VAC±38VAC
40kW 50/60Hz±1Hz 44kVA ≤0.22Ω ≤4Ω
380VAC±38VAC
32kW 50/60Hz±1Hz 36kVA ≤0.27Ω ≤4Ω
380VAC±38VAC
20kW 50/60Hz±1Hz 23kVA ≤0.44Ω ≤4Ω
380VAC±38VAC
1.4 Technical Parameters
● kVp Range: Radiography: 40 to 150/125kVp

● kVp Precision: Deviation of preset value: No greater
than ±10%kVp
● mA Range: Radiography: 25 to 630mA（50kW）
25 to 500mA（40kW）
25 to 400mA（32kW）
25 to 320mA（20kW）

Operation Manual
Or 25 to 200mA（20kW）
● mA Precision: Deviation of preset value is no greater
than ±20%
● mAs Range: Max. value: 500mAs,
Min. value: 0.5mAs
● mAs Precision: Deviation of preset mAs value is no
greater than ±(10％+0.2 mAs)

● Time Range: 2.0ms to 5000ms
● Time Precision: Deviation of preset value of time is no
greater than ±(10％+1ms)
1.5 Ambient Conditions
Application environment
Ambient temperature: 10℃～40℃
Relative humidity: 30%～75%
Atmospheric pressure: 70.0kPa～106.0kPa

Transportation & Storage
Ambient temperature: -20℃～+70℃
Relative humidity: ≤93%
Atmospheric pressure: 50.0kPa～106.0kPa

Transport conditions: GFS501-1 X-ray Generator after
packaging is suitable for
transportation by air, railway, sea and
3-grade highway.
1.6 Product Identification
Every part of the Generator has a label to mark the

manufacturer and product information. The marking label is
located at the side or back of the Generator cabinet and on the
top of high-tension transformer. For the label information,
refer to Section 4 “Label and Nameplate” of 《GFS501-1
Installation Service Manual》.

Operation Manual
1.7 Product Classification
The operation of the X-ray Generator involved in this

operation manual can be classified as follows:
● Electric shock protection: Conventional equipment of

permanent installation of
Type B Class I.
● Protection from harmful liquid intake:

Conventional equipment.
● Degree of safety when inflammable narcosis gas is mixed
with air or with oxygen or nitrogen oxide：

Don’t use it under the above
conditions.
● Working system: Continuous operation with

intermittent loading.

Operation Manual
2 Party 2 Safety
Please keep this operation manual together with the

equipment and review the operation procedures and safety
requirement regularly.
2.1 Overview
Please comply with the requirement involved in

this operation manual so as to use the equipment
safely for a long time. Read this manual
carefully before operating the equipment and
keep it in hand for reference at any time.
Only qualified workers who have been trained

are permitted to operate the equipment
according to this manual direction.
If the protection requirements cannot be strictly

observed, the X-ray may result in injury to
patients and operators.
Each person concerned with the work of X-ray

must be acquainted with the requirement for
safety and adjustment, especially with the parts
of “Important! and …… X-ray protection”.
This is very important.
Before operation of the equipment, please read

and understand these requirements carefully.
Although X-ray is harmful to human body, with
correct operation, the X-ray equipment will not
bring about any danger. Please make sure that
all maintainers and operators are trained
normally and acquainted with the danger of

Operation Manual
X-ray. Those who are responsible for the system

must be acquainted with the safety requirements
for X-ray operation. Please read the Instructions
and descriptions of each part carefully, and fully
understand the requirements for safety and
operation.
2.2 Responsibility
Make sure that all personnel who are authorized

to use this equipment are aware of the danger of
excessive exposure to X-ray.
It is clear that in sales of this equipment,

Manufacture, its agents and distributors are not
responsible for the injury to patients or
operators caused by over-exposure to X-ray.
The manufacture shall not be responsible for

any injury to patients or operators caused by
over-exposure to X-ray because of incorrect
operation or wrong procedures.
The manufacturer shall not take any

responsibility for any injury to patients or
operators caused by over-exposure to X-ray as
the equipment is not maintained according to
the manufacturer’s requirement, or any
modification is made without authorization.
The operator’s responsibility is to observe and

arrange the patient’s posture properly, and use
the facilities to protect patient against injury so
as to guarantee the patient’s personal safety
during the operation of the X-ray equipment.
Operation Manual
When operating or repairing the X-ray

equipment, do not expose hands, wrists, arms or
other parts of the body to direct radiation.
2.3 Maximum Permissible Dose (MPD)
Many studies on X-ray have identified the basis of maximum

permissible dose (MPD) of X-ray. These study results have
been used for developing MPD standard by the International
Committee of Radiation Protection. These restrictions are not
easy to define. So, it is necessary to follow the new
achievements, making them useful.
For radiation workers, the International Committee of

Radiation Protection (ICRP) stipulates that the accurate value
of MPD shall not be exceeded as the following:
 Stochastic effect
Annual dose equivalent: 50mSv(5rems)
 Non-stochastic effect
Annual dose equivalent of eye crystalline lens: 150mSv(15rems)
Annual dose equivalent of other parts (Such as red bone marrow,
thoracic part, the lung, gonad, skin and limbs):
500mSv(50rems)
 Accumulative equivalent of lifetime: 10mSv × age
(1rem × age)
2.4 Radiation Protection
As X-ray is harmful to health, a lot of measures have been

taken to prevent direct rays. Some X-ray influence will
generate cumulative effect. It may incubate for several
months or years. For the operators, the safest principle is to
avoid direct rays “at any time”.
In the path of X-ray, any object will generate secondary

(scattered) rays. The intensity of secondary rays depends on
the energy and intensity of initial X-rays and atomic number
of irradiated object. The intensity of the secondary rays may
be stronger than that of the rays reaching the film. Therefore,
measures should be taken to prevent the secondary rays.

Operation Manual
Application of lead shield is an effective measure. In order to

minimize the danger, it is necessary to use lead shield, lead
gloves, lead apron and lead scarf to protect the thyroid gland.
The lead shield shall not be less than 2mm thick, or equal to
2mm lead equivalent. Personal protective articles (such as
lead apron, lead gloves, etc.) must not be less than 0.25mm
thick, or equal to 0.25mm lead equivalent. In order to ensure
basic protective requirement, please refer to the “Protective
Standard for Basic Radiations” provided by the radiation
protective department.
When operating or repairing the X-ray

equipment, please keep at least 2m distant from
the focus and the radiation beam. Do not expose
hands, wrists, arms or other parts of the body to
direct rays.
2.5 Personal Dose Monitoring
Through personal dose monitoring, a reliable data can be

provided so as to determine whether the dose received by the
examinee exposed to the radiation is safe. This can unveil the
incorrect or improper actual radiation protection measures
and some place of leakage of X-rays.
To determine if the present protection measures are feasible,

the most effective method is to detect the dose of exposure
directly with a meter. The meter should be placed where the
operator or the body part may be exposed. The dose to be
detected shall not exceed the acceptable dose standard.
A common method, but not an exact method, to determine the

dose of exposure is to put a film at a typical place. After a
certain period of time, the film is developed and the radiation
dose is determined.
To detect whether a person is excessive exposed to radiation,

the common method is to use a personal dosimeter. This is to
seal the X-ray sensitive film or substance and put it on the
body. Although this device can only detect the X-rays where
the device is placed, it can provide reliable dose of rays
received by the body.

Operation Manual
2.6 Electric Shock Protection
This X-ray Generator is classified as type B（） equipment

according to the standard of GB9706.1-1995(idt
IEC60601-1:1988) and GB9706.3-2000 (idt
IEC60601-2-7:1998).
This type is identified by the degree and capacity of

protecting electric shock, and defined by the allowable
maximum leakage current.
The equipment of type B has contact with the external and

internal parts of patients excluding the heart.
2.7 Excessive or Unnecessary Radiation Protection
This X–ray Generator is in conformity with the standards of

GB 9706.12-1997 (idt IEC60601-1-3: 1994) and GB
9706.11-1997(idt IEC60601-2-28:1993).
To ensure the safety of patients, operators and others, the
standards of GB 9706.12-1997（idt IEC60601-1-3:1994）

have prescribed the general requirements for protection from
ionizing radiation of the X-ray Generator for diagnosis.
To ensure safety, the standards of GB 9706.11-1997 idt
IEC60601-1 － 3:1994 ） define particular requirements for

producers and designers and also provide verification
methods to prove the safety.
2.8 Applicable Standard
The applicable standard to (GFS501-1) X-ray Generator:

GB9706.3-2000
The applicable standard to (GFS501-1) X-ray Generator:

GB9706.1-1995

Operation Manual

Operation Manual
3 Part 3 Technical Characteristics

3.1 Overall Structure
3.1.1 Overall Parts and Structure of the Generator
The Generator is composed of the following basic parts
 Console panel for radiography
For operation control of radiography, parameters and

state display; the design of this console is for more
convenient operation.
 Generator cabinet includes:
 Power assembly: Including power supply and

control parts. The power and control cable is
connected with the power assembly.
 High voltage transformer.
Fig. 3-1 Composition of Generator
Console of Generator Generator Control Cabinet
Mini Console

Operation Manual
Fig. 3-2 Console for Radiography
Technical parameters for radiography can be selected by keys

on the console, and displayed on the LCD.
The operators can select the radiographic conditions by

four-parameter selection (kVp, mA, mAs, Time),
three-parameter selection（kVp, mA, mAs or kVp, mA, Time）,

two-parameter selection (kVp and mAs or kVp and Time) or
single parameter selection（kVp）.
3.2 General Characteristics
The main characteristics of the X-ray Generator are as

follows: The X-ray of the Generator is persistent and stable
and can work with three-phase power supply.
 The Generator can match with series of equipment, such
as the radiographic table, the vertical wall, etc.; it can
match with many kinds of X-ray tube assemblies,
conducting many modes of radiographic operations such
as conventional radiography, Bucky radiography,
tomography, automatic exposure control (AEC)
radiography with ionization chamber, etc.
 The operators can quickly fulfill the control selection of 4
parameter— kVp, mA, mAs and Time，3-parameter –
kVp, mA, and mAs，or kVp, mA, and Time, 2 parameter

– kVp and mAs or kVp and Time, or single parameter.
 Automatic exposure control (AEC): it can work with the
most popular exposure detector. The system can be
equipped with one or two detectors (ion cavity or solid

Operation Manual
device). The detector can be calibrated.

 System fault can be indicated by the self-diagnosis
display.
 The tube protective circuit can prolong the useful life of
the tube and improve the system performance.
 The system is equipped with X-ray tube current and kVp
closed loop regulation circuit, which can minimize the
necessary pre-regulation against the potential faults, and
the voltage of power supply can be compensated
automatically.
3.3 Main Technical Parameters
The loading factors displayed by the GFS501-1 X-ray

Generator, particularly the values of the X-ray tube current,
loading time and current time product are established based
on the R’10 number system under the GB 9706.3-2000 (idt
IEC60601-2-7:1998) standard.
3.3.1 Technical Parameters

Output Parameters Operation Mode X-ray Generator Loading Factor
50kW 150/125kV
Maximum X-ray Radiography 40kW 150/125kV
tube voltage (Intermittent) 32kW 150/125kV
20kW 150/125kV
150kV，320mA
50kW
125kV，400mA
Maximum X-ray 150kV，250mA
40kW
tube voltage and 125kV，320mA
Radiography
highest X-ray tube (Intermittent)
current at that 150kV，200mA
32kW
voltage 125kV，250mA
150kV，125mA
20kW
125kV，160mA
50kW 630mA，70kV
Maximum X-ray
40kW 500mA，80kV
tube current and
Radiography
highest X-ray tube (Intermittent)
32kW 400mA，80kV
voltage at that 320mA，60kV
current 20kW
200mA，100kV
Combination of 50kW 500mA，100kV
X-ray tube current 40kW 400mA，100kV
Radiography
and X-ray voltage (Intermittent)
resulting in highest 32kW 320mA，100kV
output power 20kW 200mA，100kV

Operation Manual
50kW
50kW
(500mA,100kV,0.1s)
High constant 40kW
40kW
output power at Radiography (400mA,100kV,0.1s)
(Intermittent) 32kW
100kV，0.1sec 32kW
(320mA,100kV,0.1s)
20kW
20kW
(200mA,100kV,0.1s)
Radiographic tube voltage range: 40kV～150/125kV; The

minimum adjustable interval
should not be greater than 1kV.
Precision of the tube voltage: no greater than

±10％kVp;
Minimum exposure time of AEC: less than or equal

to 2ms
mAs adjusting range: 0.5mAs～500mAs 31 steps
Standard Configuration: mAs sub-step:

0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25
1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0
5.0 6.3 8.0 10 12.5
16 20 25 32 40
50 63 80 100 125
160 200 250 320 400
500
Precision of mAs: no greater than ±(10％+0.2 mAs);
Tube current adjusting range for radiography:

Standard Configuration:
Small focus: 25 mA 32 mA 40 mA 50 mA 63 mA 80 mA 100mA
Large focus: 125mA 160mA 200mA 250mA 320mA 400mA 500mA
630 mA
Precision of tube current: No greater than ±20％
Adjusting range of exposure time:

Operation Manual
Standard Configuration:
2.0ms 2.5ms 3.2ms 4.0ms 5.0ms 6.3ms
8.0ms 10ms 12.5ms 16ms 20ms 25ms
32ms 40ms 50ms 63ms 80ms 100ms
125ms 160ms 200ms 250ms 320ms 400ms
500ms 630ms 800ms 1000ms 1250ms 1600ms
2000ms 2500ms 3200ms 4000ms 5000ms
Precision of exposure time: no greater than ±(10％+1ms)
3.3.2 Configuration of Tube Assembly
For tube assembly models applied with this equipment, refer

to the following table:
No. Manufacturer No. of Tube Remark

Assembly
1 SIEMENS RAY-12 50kW/40kW/32kW
2 TOSHIBA E7843X 50kW/40kW/32kW /20 kW
3 TOSHIBA E7876X 50kW/40kW/32kW /20 kW
4 VARIAN RAD 12 50kW/40kW/32kW
5 Hangzhou XD52-30.50/125 50kW/40kW/32kW
Wandong
6 Hangzhou XD51-20.40/125 40kW/32kW/20kW
Wandong
7 Others
If other type of the tube assembly is selected, the user must provide the
tube assembly information in detail to the manufacturer for
confirmation.
Model of ionization chamber: Refer to specific configuration of the

system (if equipped)
3.3.3 Combination and Interlocking of Loading Factors
Table 1 50kW Radiography Interlocking Protective Conditions
Tube Voltage Tube Current

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
25 20 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 125
32 16 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 160
Small
40～100 40 12.5 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 200
Focus
50 10 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 250
63 8 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 320

Operation Manual
80 6.3 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 400

100 5 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 500
25 20 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 125
32 16 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 160
40 12.5 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 200
101～150 50 10 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 250
63 8 ～ 5000 0.5 ～ 320
80 6.3 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 160
100 5 ～ 1250 0.5 ～ 125
Table 1 (continued) 50kW Radiography Interlocking Protective Conditions

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500
200 2.5 ～ 500 0.5 ～ 500
250 2 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 500
40～50
320 2 ～ 1600 0.63 ～ 500
400 2 ～ 1250 0.8 ～ 500
500 2 ～ 1000 1.0 ～ 500
630 2 ～ 630 1.25 ～ 400
125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500
200 2.5 ～ 2500 0.5 ～ 500
250 2 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 500
51～60 320 2 ～ 1600 0.63 ～ 500
Large
Focus 400 2 ～ 1250 0.8 ～ 500
500 2 ～ 800 1.0 ～ 400
630 2 ～ 400 1.25 ～ 250
125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500
200 2.5 ～ 2500 0.5 ～ 500
61～70 250 2 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 500
320 2 ～ 1600 0.63 ～ 500
400 2 ～ 1000 0.8 ～ 400
500 2 ～ 400 1.0 ～ 200
630 2 ～ 100 1..25 ～ 63
71～80 125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500

Operation Manual
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500

200 2.5 ～ 2500 0.5 ～ 500
250 2 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 500
320 2 ～ 1600 0.63 ～ 500
400 2 ～ 630 0.8 ～ 250
500 2 ～ 200 1.0 ～ 100
Table 1 (continued) 50kW Radiography Interlocking Protective Conditions

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500
200 2.5 ～ 2500 0.5 ～ 500
81～90 250 2 ～ 1250 0.5 ～ 320
320 2 ～ 800 0.63 ～ 250
400 2 ～ 400 0.8 ～ 160
500 2 ～ 125 1.0 ～ 63
125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500
200 2.5 ～ 2500 0.5 ～ 500
91～100 250 2 ～ 1250 0.5 ～ 500
320 2 ～ 630 0.63 ～ 200
400 2 ～ 250 0.8 ～ 100
Large 500 2 ～ 100 1.0 ～ 50
Focus 125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 3200 0.5 ～ 500
200 2.5 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 400
101～110 250 2 ～ 1000 0.5 ～ 250
320 2 ～ 400 0.63 ～ 250
400 2 ～ 160 0.8 ～ 63
125 4 ～ 4000 0.5 ～ 500
160 3.2 ～ 2000 0.5 ～ 320
200 2.5 ～ 1250 0.5 ～ 250
111～120
250 2 ～ 630 0.5 ～ 160
320 2 ～ 250 0.63 ～ 80
400 2 ～ 100 0.8 ～ 40
121～150 125 4 ～ 2500 0.5 ～ 320

Operation Manual
160 3.2 ～ 1600 0.5 ～ 250

200 2.5 ～ 800 0.5 ～ 60
250 2 ～ 320 0.5 ～ 80
320 2 ～ 80 0.63 ～ 25
The 50kW radiography interlocking protective

conditions are fomulated according to SIEMENS
RAY-12. For technical parameters for other tube
assembly, please refer to the documents supplied with
the machine.

Operation Manual

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
40~70 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
100 5 ~5000 0.5 ~ 500
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
71~80 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
100 5 ~3200 0.5 ~ 320
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
81~90 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
Small 100 5 ~2500 0.5 ~ 250
Focus 25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
91~100 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~3200 0.5 ~ 250
100 5 ~1600 0.5 ~ 160
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
101~110 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~4000 0.5 ~ 250
80 6.3 ~2500 0.5 ~ 200
100 5 ~1000 0.5 ~ 100
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
111~125 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~2500 0.5 ~ 160
80 6.3 ~1600 0.5 ~ 125
100 5 ~800 0.5 ~ 80

Operation Manual
Table 2 (Continued) 40kW Radiography Interlocking Protective Conditions
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500

160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
40~50 250 2 ~2000 0.5 ~500
320 2 ~1600 0.63 ~500
400 2 ~1250 0.8 ~500
500 2 ~630 1.0 ~320
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
250 2 ~2000 0.5 ~500
51 ~60 320 2 ~1600 0.63 ~500
400 2 ~1000 0.8 ~400
500 2 ~400 1.0 ~200
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
61~70 250 2 ~2000 0.5 ~500
Large 320 2 ~1000 0.63 ~320
Focus 400 2 ~500 0.8 ~200
500 2 ~250 1.0 ~125
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
71~80 250 2 ~1600 0.5 ~400
320 2 ~630 0.63 ~200
400 2 ~320 0.8 ~125
500 2 ~100 1.0 ~50
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2000 0.5 ~400
81~90
250 2 ~1000 0.5 ~250
320 2 ~500 0.63 ~150
400 2 ~200 0.8 ~80
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~2500 0.5 ~400
91~100 200 2.5 ~1600 0.5 ~320
250 2 ~800 0.5 ~200
320 2 ~320 0.63 ~100
400 2 ~100 0.8 ~40

Operation Manual

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~2000 0.5 ~320
101 ~110 200 2.5 ~1000 0.5 ~200
250 2 ~500 0.5 ~125
Large 320 2 ~200 0.63 ~63
Focus 125 4 ~2500 0.5 ~320
160 3.2 ~1600 0.5 ~250
111~125 200 2.5 ~800 0.5 ~160
250 2 ~400 0.5 ~100
320 2 ~100 0.63 ~ 32

conditions are fomulated according to Hangzhou
Wandong XD51-20.40/125 X-ray tube assembly. For
technical parameters for other tube assembly, please
refer to the documents supplied with the machine.

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
40~70 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
Small 100 5 ~5000 0.5 ~ 500
Focus 25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
71~80 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
100 5 ~3200 0.5 ~ 320

Operation Manual

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
81~90 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
100 5 ~2500 0.5 ~ 250
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
91~100 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~3200 0.5 ~ 250
Small 100 5 ~1600 0.5 ~ 160
Focus 25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
101~110 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~4000 0.5 ~ 250
80 6.3 ~2500 0.5 ~ 200
100 5 ~1000 0.5 ~ 100
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
111~125 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~2500 0.5 ~ 160
80 6.3 ~1600 0.5 ~ 125
100 5 ~800 0.5 ~ 80
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
40~50
250 2 ~2000 0.5 ~500
320 2 ~1600 0.63 ~500
Large 400 2 ~1250 0.8 ~500
Focus 125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
51 ~60
250 2 ~2000 0.5 ~500
320 2 ~1600 0.63 ~500
400 2 ~1000 0.8 ~400

Operation Manual

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
61~70
250 2 ~2000 0.5 ~500
320 2 ~1000 0.63 ~320
400 2 ~500 0.8 ~200
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
71~80
250 2 ~1600 0.5 ~400
320 2 ~630 0.63 ~200
400 2 ~320 0.8 ~125
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
Large 81~90 200 2.5 ~2000 0.5 ~400
Focus 250 2 ~1000 0.5 ~250
320 2 ~500 0.63 ~150
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~2500 0.5 ~400
91~100 200 2.5 ~1600 0.5 ~320
250 2 ~800 0.5 ~200
320 2 ~320 0.63 ~100
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
160 3.2 ~2000 0.5 ~320
101 ~110
200 2.5 ~1000 0.5 ~200
250 2 ~500 0.5 ~125
125 4 ~2500 0.5 ~320
160 3.2 ~1600 0.5 ~250
111~125
200 2.5 ~800 0.5 ~160
250 2 ~400 0.5 ~100

conditions are fomulated according to Hangzhou

Operation Manual

Focus Time (ms) mAs
(kV) (mA)
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
40~70 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
100 5 ~5000 0.5 ~ 500
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
71~80 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
100 6 ~3200 0.5 ~ 320
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
81~90 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~5000 0.5 ~ 400
Small 100 6 ~2500 0.5 ~ 250
Focus 25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
91~100 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 9 ~5000 0.5 ~ 320
80 6.3 ~3200 0.5 ~ 250
100 5 ~1600 0.5 ~ 160
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
101~110 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 9 ~4000 0.5 ~ 250
80 6.3 ~2500 0.5 ~ 200
100 5 ~1000 0.5 ~ 100
25 20 ~5000 0.5 ~125
32 16 ~5000 0.5 ~ 160
40 12.5 ~5000 0.5 ~200
111~125 50 10 ~5000 0.5 ~ 250
63 8 ~2500 0.5 ~ 160
80 6.3 ~1600 0.5 ~ 125
100 5 ~800 0.5 ~ 80

Operation Manual
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500

40~50 160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
51 ~60 160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
61~70 160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
71~80 160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
Large
200 2.5 ~2500 0.5 ~500
Focus
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
81~90 160 3.2 ~3200 0.5 ~500
200 2.5 ~2000 0.5 ~400
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
91~100 160 3.2 ~2500 0.5 ~400
200 2.5 ~1600 0.5 ~320
125 4 ~4000 0.5 ~500
101 ~110
160 3.2 ~2000 0.5 ~320
125 4 ~2500 0.5 ~320
111~125
160 3.2 ~1600 0.5 ~250

conditions for are fomulated according to Hangzhou

Operation Manual
Table 5 Relationship of mA / TIME & mAs

Time mA Selected
(ms) 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500 630
2 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25
2.5 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6
3.2 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0
4 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5
5 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2
6.3 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0
8 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0
10 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3
12.5 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8
16 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10
20 0.5 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5
25 0.63 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16
32 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20
40 1.0 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25
50 1.25 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32
63 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40
80 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50
100 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63
125 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80
160 4.0 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100
200 5.0 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125
250 6.3 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160
320 8 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200
400 10 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250
500 12.5 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320

Operation Manual
Time mA Selected
(ms) 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500 630
630 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400
800 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
1000 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
1250 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
1600 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
2000 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
2500 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
3200 80 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
4000 100 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
5000 125 160 200 250 320 400 500
20kW Generator Max. Tube Current mA=320/200

32kW Generator Max. Tube Current mA=400
Table 5 is the relationship of selected parameters mA / TIME & mAs.

For specific radiogrpahic parameters, please refer to the above interlocking protective conditions for
radiography or the document supplied with the machine according to the power of Generator and
model of the tube assembly.

Operation Manual
Table 6 Parameters for 50kW/40kW Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）(Screen Speed =400)
Radiographic BABY(<3Years) S M L LL
Part
Mode kV mA ms kV mA ms kV mA ms kV mA ms kV mA ms
前后位
1 46 100 125 54 100 200 58 100 250 65 200 200 71 200 320
AP
后前位
1 2 46 100 125 54 100 200 58 100 250 65 200 200 71 200 320
PA
头颅
SKULL 侧位
3 50 100 160 57 100 250 62 100 320 69 200 250 75 200 400
LAT
斜投照
4 53 100 125 60 100 200 65 100 250 72 200 200 78 200 320
OBLI
前后位
1 46 100 100 51 100 160 55 100 200 60 100 250 67 200 200
AP
后前位
2 2 46 100 100 51 100 160 55 100 200 60 100 250 67 200 200
PA
颈椎
CSPIN 侧位
3 50 100 100 57 100 160 61 100 200 66 100 320 73 200 200
LAT
斜投照
4 53 100 100 59 100 160 63 100 200 68 100 320 75 200 200
OBLI
前后位
1 53 100 160 63 160 200 68 160 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
AP
3
后前位
胸部 2 53 100 160 63 160 200 68 160 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
PA
CHEST
侧位
3 60 100 200 75 160 200 80 200 200 85 200 250 88 200 320
LAT

Operation Manual
斜投照
4 63 100 200 78 160 200 83 200 200 88 200 250 91 200 320
OBLI
Table 6 (Continued) Parameters for 50kW/40kW Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）(Screen Speed =400)
Radiographic BABY(<3 岁) S M L LL
Part
前后位
1 60 200 125 65 200 200 68 200 250 73 250 250 76 250 320
AP
后前位
4 2 60 200 125 65 200 200 68 200 250 73 250 250 76 250 320
PA
腰椎
TSPIN 侧位
3 62 250 200 68 320 250 72 320 320 76 320 400 80 320 500
LAT
斜投照
4 65 250 200 71 320 250 75 320 320 79 320 400 83 320 500
OBLI
前后位
1 56 100 100 62 200 160 65 200 200 72 250 200 76 320 200
AP
5 后前位
2 56 100 100 62 200 160 65 200 200 72 250 200 76 320 200
胸腔 PA
腹腔侧位
3 68 200 125 75 200 200 78 200 250 82 250 250 86 320 320
RfB LAT
斜投照
4 71 200 125 78 200 200 81 200 250 85 250 250 89 320 320
OBLI
6 前后位
1 60 200 100 68 200 160 70 200 200 73 250 200 76 320 200
腹部 AP

Operation Manual
ABD 后前位
2 60 200 100 68 200 160 70 200 200 73 250 200 76 320 200
PA
侧位
3 65 200 160 73 250 200 75 250 250 78 320 250 83 320 320
LAT
斜投照
4 68 200 160 76 250 200 78 250 250 81 320 250 86 320 320
OBLI
Table 6 (Continued) Parameters for 50kW/40kW Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）(Screen Speed =400)
Part
前后位
1 58 200 100 64 200 160 68 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200
AP
后前位
7 2 58 200 100 64 200 160 68 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200
PA
尾椎
LSPIN 侧位
3 61 200 125 69 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200 83 320 250
LAT
斜投照
4 61 200 125 69 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200 83 320 250
OBLI
8 前后位
1 46 100 20 50 100 32 52 100 40 53 100 40 54 100 50
上肢 AP
UPPER 后前位
2 46 100 20 50 100 32 52 100 40 53 100 40 54 100 50
-E PA
侧位
3 46 100 20 48 100 20 50 100 20 50 100 20 50 100 25
LAT

Operation Manual
斜投照
4 56 100 125 62 100 250 64 100 320 66 100 400 68 100 500
OBLI
前后位
1 44 100 40 51 100 63 53 100 63 55 100 80 57 100 100
AP
9
后前位
下肢 2
PA
44 100 40 51 100 63 53 100 63 55 100 80 57 100 100
LOWE-
RE 侧位
3 47 100 40 55 100 63 57 100 63 59 100 80 61 100 100
LAT
斜投照
4 50 100 40 58 100 63 60 100 80 62 100 80 64 100 100
OBLI
Table 7 Parameters for 32kW Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）(Screen Speed =400)
Part
前后位
1 46 100 125 54 100 200 58 100 250 65 200 200 71 200 320
AP
后前位
1 2 46 100 125 54 100 200 58 100 250 65 200 200 71 200 320
PA
头颅
SKULL 侧位
3 50 100 160 57 100 250 62 100 320 69 200 250 75 200 400
LAT
斜投照
4 53 100 125 60 100 200 65 100 250 72 200 200 78 200 320
OBLI
前后位
2 1 46 100 100 51 100 160 55 100 200 60 100 250 67 200 200
AP
颈椎
CSPIN 后前位
2 46 100 100 51 100 160 55 100 200 60 100 250 67 200 200
PA

Operation Manual
侧位
3 50 100 100 57 100 160 61 100 200 66 100 320 73 200 200
LAT
斜投照
4 53 100 100 59 100 160 63 100 200 68 100 320 75 200 200
OBLI
前后位
1 53 100 160 63 160 200 68 160 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
AP
后前位
3 2 53 100 160 63 160 200 68 160 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
PA
胸部
CHEST 侧位
3 60 100 200 75 160 200 80 200 200 85 200 250 88 200 320
LAT
斜投照
4 63 100 200 78 160 200 83 200 200 88 200 250 91 200 320
OBLI
Table 7 (Continued) Parameters for 32kW Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）(Screen Speed =400)
Radiographic BABY(<3 Years) S M L LL

Part
前后位
1 60 200 125 65 200 200 68 200 250 73 250 250 76 250 320
AP
后前位
4 2 60 200 125 65 200 200 68 200 250 73 250 250 76 250 320
PA
腰椎
TSPIN 侧位
3 62 250 200 68 320 250 72 320 320 76 320 400 80 320 500
LAT
斜投照
4 65 250 200 71 320 250 75 320 320 79 320 400 83 320 500
OBLI

Operation Manual
前后位
1 56 100 100 62 200 160 65 200 200 72 250 200 76 320 200
AP
5 后前位
2 56 100 100 62 200 160 65 200 200 72 250 200 76 320 200
胸腔 PA
腹腔侧位
3 68 200 125 75 200 200 78 200 250 82 250 250 86 320 320
RfB LAT
斜投照
4 71 200 125 78 200 200 81 200 250 85 250 250 89 320 320
OBLI
前后位
1 60 200 100 68 200 160 70 200 200 73 250 200 76 320 200
AP
后前位
6 2 60 200 100 68 200 160 70 200 200 73 250 200 76 320 200
PA
腹部
ABD 侧位
3 65 200 160 73 250 200 75 250 250 78 320 250 83 320 320
LAT
斜投照
4 68 200 160 76 250 200 78 250 250 81 320 250 86 320 320
OBLI
Part
前后位
7 1 58 200 100 64 200 160 68 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200
AP
尾椎
LSPIN 后前位
2 58 200 100 64 200 160 68 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200
PA

Operation Manual
侧位
3 61 200 125 69 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200 83 320 250
LAT
斜投照
4 61 200 125 69 200 200 73 250 200 78 320 200 83 320 250
OBLI
前后位
1 46 100 20 50 100 32 52 100 40 53 100 40 54 100 50
8 AP
上肢后前位
2 46 100 20 50 100 32 52 100 40 53 100 40 54 100 50
UPPER PA
-E 侧位
3 46 100 20 48 100 20 50 100 20 50 100 20 50 100 25
LAT
斜投照
4 56 100 125 62 100 250 64 100 320 66 100 400 68 100 500
OBLI
前后位
1 44 100 40 51 100 63 53 100 63 55 100 80 57 100 100
AP
9
后前位
下肢 2
PA
44 100 40 51 100 63 53 100 63 55 100 80 57 100 100
LOWE-
RE 侧位
3 47 100 40 55 100 63 57 100 63 59 100 80 61 100 100
LAT
斜投照
4 50 100 40 58 100 63 60 100 80 62 100 80 64 100 100
OBLI
Table 8 Parameters for 20kW Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）(Screen Speed =400)

Part

Operation Manual
前后位
1 46 100 125 54 100 200 58 100 250 65 200 200 71 200 320
AP
后前位
1 2 46 100 125 54 100 200 58 100 250 65 200 200 71 200 320
PA
头颅
SKULL 侧位
3 50 100 160 57 100 250 62 100 320 69 200 250 75 200 400
LAT
斜投照
4 53 100 125 60 100 200 65 100 250 72 200 200 78 200 320
OBLI
前后位
1 46 100 100 51 100 160 55 100 200 60 100 250 67 200 200
AP
后前位
2 2 46 100 100 51 100 160 55 100 200 60 100 250 67 200 200
PA
颈椎
CSPIN 侧位
3 50 100 100 57 100 160 61 100 200 66 100 320 73 200 200
LAT
斜投照
4 53 100 100 59 100 160 63 100 200 68 100 320 75 200 200
OBLI
前后位
1 53 100 160 63 160 200 68 160 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
AP
后前位
3 2 53 100 160 63 160 200 68 160 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
PA
胸部
CHEST 侧位
3 60 100 200 75 160 200 80 200 200 85 200 250 88 200 320
LAT
斜投照
4 63 100 200 78 160 200 83 200 200 88 200 250 91 200 320
OBLI

Operation Manual

Part
前后位
1 60 200 125 65 200 200 68 200 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
AP
后前位
4 2 60 200 125 65 200 200 68 200 250 73 200 250 76 200 320
PA
腰椎
TSPIN 侧位
3 62 200 200 68 200 250 72 200 320 76 200 400 80 200 500
LAT
斜投照
4 65 200 200 71 200 250 75 200 320 79 200 400 83 200 630
OBLI
前后位
1 56 100 100 62 200 160 65 200 200 72 200 200 76 200 250
AP
5 后前位
2 56 100 100 62 200 160 65 200 200 72 200 200 76 200 250
胸腔 PA
腹腔侧位
3 68 200 125 75 200 200 78 200 250 82 200 320 86 200 400
RfB LAT
斜投照
4 71 200 125 78 200 200 81 200 250 85 200 320 89 200 400
OBLI
前后位
1 60 200 100 68 200 160 70 200 200 73 200 200 76 200 200
AP
6
后前位
腹部 2 60 200 100 68 200 160 70 200 200 73 200 200 76 200 200
PA
ABD
侧位
3 65 200 160 73 200 200 75 200 250 78 200 250 83 200 400
LAT

Operation Manual
斜投照
4 68 200 160 76 200 200 78 200 250 81 200 320 86 200 400
OBLI

Part
前后位
1 58 200 100 64 200 160 68 200 200 73 200 200 78 200 200
AP
后前位
7 2 58 200 100 64 200 160 68 200 200 73 200 200 78 200 200
PA
尾椎
LSPIN 侧位
3 61 200 125 69 200 200 73 200 200 78 200 250 83 200 250
LAT
斜投照
4 61 200 125 69 200 200 73 200 200 78 200 250 83 200 250
OBLI
前后位
1 46 100 20 50 100 32 52 100 40 53 100 40 54 100 50
8 AP
上肢后前位
2 46 100 20 50 100 32 52 100 40 53 100 40 54 100 50
UPPER PA
-E 侧位
3 46 100 20 48 100 20 50 100 20 50 100 20 50 100 25
LAT
斜投照
4 56 100 125 62 100 250 64 100 320 66 100 400 68 100 500
OBLI
9 前后位
1 44 100 40 51 100 63 53 100 63 55 100 80 57 100 100
下肢 AP
LOWE-R 后前位
2 44 100 40 51 100 63 53 100 63 55 100 80 57 100 100
E PA

Operation Manual
侧位
3 47 100 40 55 100 63 57 100 63 59 100 80 61 100 100
LAT
斜投照
4 50 100 40 58 100 63 60 100 80 62 100 80 64 100 100
OBLI
“Parameters for Apparatus Program Radiography (APR)” of Tables 6, 7 and 8 are only for clinical reference.

Operation Manual
3.4 Cooling
With reasonable design, good ventilation with a fan for

cooling and sufficient space inside the electric control cabinet
of the Generator, the requirement for cooling of the machine’s
normal and safety operation can be fully satisfied.
For safe and stable operation of the X-ray

Generator, please do not conduct the continuous
exposure for a long time with high parameters.

Operation Manual
4 Part 4 Operation Control of Generator

4.1 Description of Configuration of Console
All keys for relevant control, indication, operation and display

located on the console correspond with the following
functions indicated:
 Common-used controls for radiography, etc. (power

supply and working condition)
 Automatic exposure control（AEC）
 Apparatus program radiographic control（APR）

 Tomography control
 Equipment fault code and state display
 Self-check, “ready” and “exposure” instruction
 Selection of radiographic table and the vertical wall
Exposure parameters and service information are displayed

on the LCD of the console.
Fig. 4-1 Console Panel
（1） Control Interface for Radiography
摄影控制台
In case of using the control keys shown in this manual,

any unrelated operation is incorrect.
4.2 Common-used Control Key
The console panel consists of power supply on/off, common

radiography, tomography, Bucky radiography, apparatus

Operation Manual
program radiography (APR), AEC combination; parameter

increase/decrease, LCD, focus selection, exposure indication
display and equipment fault state display, etc.
Fig. 4-2 Console Panel Illustration
Radiography Operation APR Operation AEC Operation
4.2.1 Power Supply ON/OFF
Power-on: The Generator will be started through this key.

The startup flow will be displayed on the LCD, refer to
Section 5.1 startup flow. After completion of the startup flow,
i.e. the system smoothly finishes the self-check and will
automatically select the operation mode for common
radiography (Fig. 4-3).
Power-off: Shut down the machine by this key and all

displays will go out.
At this stage the power supply is not cut off from

the Generator control cabinet. If the Generator is
not used for operation any more, the main power
source should be cut off.
In emergency conditions, the Generator can be

insulated from the power source by pressing hard
the “emergency brake” key (usually a red

Operation Manual
umbrella-shaped smooth switch) in the X-ray

room.
This switch should be placed on the main power

supply board in the X-ray room or around the
console of the X-ray Generator. For quick
operation, many such switches can be placed
inside room.
If the outer cover of the Generator cabinet needs

to open after shutdown, please make sure that all
remaining energy in all energy storing
components is fully discharged and wait until the
LED on the discharge board have gone out.
4.2.2 Selection of Operation Mode
The Generator can be used in combination with the

radiographic table, the vertical wall, etc. Through relevant
touch keys, the relevant operation mode can be selected.
The radiographic table can conduct many kinds of

radiography such as conventional radiography, automatic
exposure radiography (AEC), APR radiography, Bucky
radiography, etc.; If equipped with tomographic table, in
addition to the above functions, it can also conduct the
tomography.
The vertical wall can conduct the conventional radiography,

automatic exposure control and Bucky radiography.
When the function of the touch key is selected, the relevant

LED of the key is lit up. Otherwise, if the touch key is not
selected, the relevant LED will be off or become dark. See
Fig.s 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9 and 4-10.
Fig. 4-3 Conventional Radiography of Radiographic Table

Operation Manual
Fig. 4-4 Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) of Radiographic Table
Fig. 4-5 Apparatus Program Radiography (APR) of Radiographic Table
Fig. 4-6 Tomography of tomographic Table
Fig. 4-7 Bucky Radiography of Radiographic Table

Operation Manual
Fig. 4-8 Conventional Radiography of the Vertical Wall
Fig. 4-9 Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) of the Vertical Wall
Fig. 4-10 Bucky Radiography of the Vertical Wall
4.2.3 Focus Indication

Operation Manual
Large focus: Indicating the selection of “large focus”.
Small focus: Indicating the selection of “small focus”.
The above focus selections can be automatically controlled

by mA selection. This depends on the critical mA value for
focus change, which is set by the engineer.
4.2.4 Selection of Radiographic Parameters
Radiographic
Parameter Increase
Decrease
Increase/Decrease: Increase or decrease the value of

radiographic parameters by pressing different keys. The
parameter will be increased or decreased gradually according
to the frequency of key pressing. In case of uninterruptedly
pressing the key the parameter will change more quickly.
 kV： Select tube voltage.
 mAs： Select mAs for exposure.
 mA： Select the tube current. If the input voltage

cannot meet the demand of the maximum load,
the maximum mA value will be limited.
 S： Select the exposure time expressed in unit of

millisecond or second (refer to relevant
parameter range in table 3.3.3)
4.3 Conventional Radiography of Radiographic Table

Operation Manual
Selection of Radiographic table
Increase
Decrease
For menu of conventional radiography, refer to the above figure.
4.3.1 Selection of Radiographic Parameters of Radiographic Table
When operating the selection of “Increase” or “Decrease” of

the radiographic parameters, the relevant values of kV, mAs,
mA and ms will be increased or decreased. For various
parameters, focal points and interlock protective relations,
refer to Table of 3.3.3 “Radiographic Interlock Protective
Conditions” and “Relationship of mA / TIME & mAs
Selected”.
4.3.2 Selection of Radiographic Table
Pressing this key, if the LED of the key is on, it indicates

that the X-ray Generator is in the working state of
radiography.
4.4 Tomography Table
If the system is configured tomographic table, tomography

configuration of the Generator is valid, and so is this
section. For the menu form, refer to the figure.
4.4.1 Selection of Tomography Parameters

Operation Manual
When selecting the radiographic parameters of section 4.2.4,

the relevant values of kV and mA will be increased or
decreased. For various parameters, focal points and
interlock protective relations, refer to Table of 3.3.3
“Radiographic Interlock Protective Conditions” and Table
“Relationship of “mA / TIME & mAs Selected”.
After completing the tomography, press the “RESET” key,

and the previous time of exposure will be displayed. The
backup time of tomography is 2 seconds, which shall not be
adjusted. If the tomography fails, the Generator will be
stopped exposure by backup time, the “RESET” key light
will glitter in addition to sound alarm. Press the “RESET”
key, and the alarm is released and the next normal
tomography will work.
4.4.2 Selection of Tomography
Press this key, and the LED of this key will be lit up,
indicating that the operation is in the state of tomography.
Repress this key, and the LED of this key will become dark,
indicating that the tomography is retreated.
4.5 Bucky Radiography of Radiographic Table
If the radiographic table of the system is configured Bucky,

the function of this Section is valid. For the menu form,
refer to the Figure.
4.5.1 Selection of Bucky Radiographic Parameters
For radiographic parameters of Bucky, refer to “Selection of

Radiographic Parameters” of Section. 4.2.4.
4.5.2 Selection of Bucky Radiography
First select the operation mode of the radiographic table.


Operation Manual
indicating that the operation is in the state of Bucky

radiography. Repress this key, and the LED of this key will
become dark, indicating that the Bucky radiography is
retreated.
4.6 AEC+APR Combination Radiography of Radiographic Table
In the operation mode of the radiographic table, the AEC

and APR can be conducted simultaneously.
In this mode, the radiographic parameters will automatically
adopt relevant APR parameters of part, body size, and
Radiographic mode, with max. exposure time not greater
than the backup time of AEC.
4.7 Conventional Radiography of The Vertical Wall
This operation is only applicable to the vertical wall. For the

menu form of the conventional radiography of the vertical
wall, refer to the Figure.
4.7.1 Selection of Vertical Wall Conventional Radiographic
When selecting the radiographic parameters of section 4.2.4,

the relevant values of kV, mAs, mA and ms will be
increased or decreased. For various parameters, focal points
and interlock protective relations, refer to Table of 3.3.3
“Radiographic Interlock Protective Conditions” and “mA /
TIME & mAs Selected”.
4.7.2 Selection of the Vertical Wall
Press this key, if the LED of this key is lit up, it indicates
that the Generator is in the operation state of the vertical
wall.
4.8 Bucky Radiography of The Vertical Wall
If the vertical wall of the system is configured Bucky, the

Operation Manual
function of this Section is valid. For the menu form, refer to

the Figure.
4.8.1 Selection of Bucky Radiographic Parameters
For operation of Bucky radiography parameters for the

vertical wall, refer to Section 4.2.4 “Selection of
Radiographic Parameters”.
4.8.2 Selection of Bucky Radiography
First select the operation mode of the vertical wall.

indicating that the operation is in the state of the vertical
wall Bucky radiography. Repress this key, and the LED of
this key will become dark, indicating that the Bucky
radiography is retreated.
4.9 Apparatus Program Radiography (APR)
APR operation state, refer to the figure below:

Apparatus part
Radiographic mode
Patient body
Parameter storage
Selection key for apparatus part

Operation Manual
4.9.1 Selection of Function and Radiographic Mode of APR
If the X-ray Generator is operating in the state of

radiographic table, when pressing any keys of AP, PA, LAT
or OBLI, its LED will be lit up, indicating that the
radiographic table is operating in the mode of apparatus
program radiography (APR) and the radiographic mode of
APR is also selected.
APR has 4 radiographic modes: PA, AP, LAT, OBLI.
Repress the key of the lit-up LED, when it becomes dark,

the other relevant function keys of APR are also dark,
indicating that the machine has been converted into the
working state of conventional radiography from APR.
4.9.2 Selection of Patient Body Size for APR
Operate this key, and the patient body size can be selected
for APR.
indicating that the relevant body size is selected.
APR has 5 body sizes: BB (baby), S (slim), M (medium),

L (fat), LL (very fat).
4.9.3 Selection of Patient Body Part for APR
Operate this key, and the patient part for APR is selected.
Operate the up and down key, and the part to be

radiographed is selected. The LED of this key for this part is
lit up, indicating that this part is effective.
APR has 30 parts for selection.
4.9.4 Memory Key for APR
When the parameters of APR are to be modified, press this

key, and the key light becomes dark after several seconds,
indicating that the modified parameters have been saved in
the memory. Afterwards, when this radiographic mode,

Operation Manual
body size and part are selected, the modified parameters are
used as the radiographic conditions for them.
4.10 Radiography of Automatic exposure Control（AEC）
The display interface is shown in Fig.s 4-5 and 4-8.
If the radiographic table or the vertical wall is configured

with ionization chamber, the AEC can be conducted.
Whatever radiographic technical parameters are selected,

the automatic exposure control (AEC) will produce the film
with same density. The radiographic combination of AEC
includes selection of exposure detection field, film/screen
combination, film density compensation and AEC reset.
When operating under the state of conventional radiography,

press any of the keys of combination of the film/screen, and
the key’s LED will be lit up, indicating that the automatic
exposure control (AEC) is selected. The relevant technical
parameters selected will be shown on the LCD. The
technical parameters can be adjusted manually. When
repressing this key, the key’s LED is off, indicating that the
machine has been converted into the working state of
conventional radiography from AEC.
In the operating mode of the vertical wall conventional

radiography, press any of the keys of combination of the
film/screen, and the key’s LED will be lit up, indicating that
the automatic exposure control (AEC) is selected. The
relevant technical parameters selected will be shown on the
LCD. The technical parameters can be adjusted manually.
When repressing this key, the key’s LED is off, indicating
that the machine has been converted into the working state
of conventional radiography from AEC.
Selection of appropriate AEC parameters: detection field

(when euqipped with ionization chamber), screen speed and
film density; selection of proper kVp; different parameter
combinations corresponding to different AEC reference
values. During the exposure, the Generator, according to the
feedback signal from the ionization chamber, controls the
termination time of the exposure. After finishing the
exposure, it will show the actual exposure time in second.

Operation Manual
Press the “reset” key, and the time of last exposure time will
be displayed. For steps of various parameters, focus and
interlock protection relations, see section 3.3.3 –
“Radiographic Interlock Protective Conditions”.
If AEC fails, the Generator will be stopped by the backup

time. At this time, the “RESET” key lamp will flash and
have an alarm sound. Press the “RESET” key, and the alarm
will be canceled and the machine enters the next AEC. For
the backup time, see section 3.3.3 – “Radiographic Interlock
Protective Conditions”. The backup time of radiographic
table is 800ms, which shall not be adjusted.
4.10.1 Combination of AEC Radiographic Film/ Screen
When pressing any of the keys of combination of the film/

screen, the key’s LED is lit up, indicating that the automatic
exposure control (AEC) is selected. The relevant technical
parameters selected will be shown on the LCD. The technical
parameters can be adjusted manually.
The combination of the film/screen indicates the low speed,

middle speed and high speed (200, 400, 800), corresponding
with kVp, which can be adjusted to fit the class.
If pressing the film/screen combined touch key, the key light is

on, indicating that the combination of the film/screen is
selected. When pressing other keys, this key becomes dark and
the light of the pressed key is on.
When operating in radiographic mode of automatic exposure

control (AEC), press the illuminated key of the combination
of the film/screen, and the key’s LED will become dark, and
at the same time, all the（AEC）lights are turned off, indicating

that the machine has been converted into the conventional
radiography from AEC.
4.10.2 Detecting Field of Automatic Exposure Control (AEC)
This key only functions with automatic exposure control

（AEC）when equipped with ionization chamber.

Operation Manual
The detecting field of the automatic exposure control （AEC）

can be divided into the middle field, left field, right field,
left-middle field, left-right field, right-middle field and whole
field.
If pressing the touch key of detecting field, the key light is on,
indicating that the detection field is being selected. Otherwise,
the key is dark.
4.10.3 AEC Density
This key only functions with automatic exposure control

(AEC).
These keys are used for adjusting the film density.
Conventional density（0）will be automatically used when the

key of automatic exposure control (AEC) is pressed. Selection
of two percentage ranges by “+1” and “+2” can enhance the
density of films. “-1” and “-2” can reduce the density of films.
When installing and adjusting the equipment, the engineer can
adjust the density percentage according to doctor’s favorite.
Press the touch key, and the key light is on, indicating that the
key is selected. When pressing other keys, this key becomes
dark and the light of the pressed key is on.
4.10.4 Reset Key of AEC
When AEC is selected, the Generator does not allow the

exposure over 600mAs, and the time should also be limited.
When the time of exposure exceeds the original set time, the
indicator turns on and gives an alarm. The time of exposure
will be finished within the max. set time. Now, press the
reset key, and the indicator becomes dark and the alarm is
released. The machine enters the normal state of standby,
ready for next exposure.
In the state of normal standby of AEC, press the “RESET”

key, and the indicator lamp is on. In Fig. 4-3, the actual
exposure time of last radiography of AEC is displayed on the
time indication position of the LCD.
In AEC mode, very extreme value of back-up time (or

mAs) should be avoided. It is prohibited that excessive
exposure of patient when a control error is produced.

Operation Manual
Otherwise, the next exposure will be prohibited until

back-up time fits for the completed exposure. After the
end of exposure, press the “RESET” key of the automatic
exposure control (AEC), and the last actual exposure time
can be displayed.
4.10.5 AEC Calibration
Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) can be realized by

comparing the integral signals of exposal dose through the
detecting field of ionization chamber. The general control time
sequence is:
EXP
RESET
X-RAY
OUTPUT
STOP
Use the low-speed screen, middle-speed screen, and

high-speed screen respectively to adjust 70kV for AEC
calibration. Then, choose kV compensation curve to
determine the percentage of density variation.
4.10.5.1 kV Compensation
Films have different reactions to different kV values. This

kind of difference can be adjusted by compensation. The
compensation curves are given below. In installation, the kV
values can be selected according to the actual conditions.
D/A
11
10
9
8
7

Operation Manual
40kV 70kV 150kV
(40kV---70kV) When the curve varies from 1 to 11, the

low set value of kV becomes large and the
high set value of kV becomes small;
(70kV---150kV) When the curve varies from 11 to 1, the
low set value of kV becomes large and the
high set value of kV becomes small. In this
way.
It can control the exposal dose.
This machine has 11 curves, which are stored in RAM and

can be set by changing T values. T=9 is recommended.
4.10.5.2 Density Adjustment
Definition of Density Variation:

Percentage Density Adjustment
D Value Variation -2 -1 0 +1 +2
1 5% -10% -5% 0 +5% +10%
2 10% -20% -10% 0 +10% +20%
3 25% -50% -25% 0 +25% +50%
4 50% -100% -50% 0 +50% +100%
There are four percentages supplied with the product,

which are stored in RAM and can be set by changing D
values. D=2(10%) is recommended.
Please conduct the adjustment strictly according to

procedures and protect the ionization chamber.
4.11 Malfunction Display
When the X-ray Generator has malfunctions, it will give a

sound alarm and show the error code of the trouble on the

Operation Manual
LCD. If the trouble can be eliminated, just press any key

except the On/Off keys to clear the error and come back to
the normal standby state; If the error can not be eliminated,
please turn off and restart the machine. If the system is still
in trouble, report for repairs.
4.12 Exposure Control and State Indication

4.12.1 Preparation and Exposure
The radiographic exposure is controlled through the

hand-switch connected to the console.
The hand-switch has 3 shifts: “OFF”, “Preparation” and
“X-ray Exposure”.
The push key of the hand-switch is pressed half way,
indicating “preparation”, and fully pressed, indicating
“exposure”.
Fig. 4-11 Hand-switch
Ii 准备
4.12.2 State Indication
The exposure state is indicated with functional module

showing “Ready” and “Exposure”
Ready: Indicating that the selected technical parameters are

appropriate without error or system malfunction. The anode
rotates, the filament is heated up and the tube assembly is
ready for exposure.
Exposure: Indicating that the radial is emitting and the sound

of indicator can be heard during exposure.
Preparation: The hand-switch is pressed half way

(preparation position), being prepared for exposure by the
selected tube assembly. When the tube is ready, the “ready”
indicating lamp is on without any fault or system error.

Operation Manual
Press the key, and the following functions will be conducted.

 Anode rotates.
 Filament current from the state of warm-up to
temperature rise of the selected mA.
Exposure: When the “ready” indicating lamp is on, fully

press the hand-switch to the end, and the “exposure”
indicating lamp is lit up, indicating that the radial is emitting
for exposure. Before completion of the exposure, or under the
state of AEC, if the machine does not stop exposure but the
hand-switch is released in advance, the exposure will be
finished ahead of time. And the error code is shown.
During the exposure, the “exposure”-indicating lamp is

always lit up, and the sound of indicator will be heard during
exposure.
Do not release the hand-switch during exposure.
4.13 Error Information
When there is something wrong with the system or an error in

operation, the error information will appear on the display
screen of the console. This information can indicate a possible
reason of the system error.
All the error codes start with the letter “E” (for example, E01),
the operators can feed back the possible error reason directly
to the serviceman and let the serviceman prepare what it is
needed through the telephone, or taking proper actions in
advance before the serviceman arrives
Delete error information by pressing any of the keys on the

console except the key of ON/OFF. If the error still remains,
the error code will appear once again.

Operation Manual
Table 1 Error Codes

Error
Description Treatment
Code
There is a communication fault Turn off the machine and check if the
between the console (upper unit) and communication line is well connected.
E00 the high-tension Generator control Start the machine. If the error code
cabinet (lower unit) of the high voltage remains, turn off the machine and call the
Generator. service station.
When the machine is turned on, there is
E01
a fault in Level I of the hand-switch.
When the machine is started, there is a
E02
fault in Level II of the hand-switch.
Turn off the machine and check if the
foot-switch brake is ejected.
When the machine is started, there is a Turn on the machine. If the error code
E03
fault in foot-switch . remains, turn off the machine and call the
service station.
Fault in the main inverting power Turn off the machine and call the service
E04
supply. station
System self-check. Something wrong
E05
。
with A/D conversion（AD7828）
Lower position makes a mistake when Turn off and restart the machine.
it writes the value of filament to RAM If the error code remains, turn off the
E06
machine and call the service station.
（2864）。
Non-exposure state, anode start of the

E07
tube assembly of tube 1.
E08 Fault of small focus of tube 1（F1FLT） This error information will not affect the
System self-check; the small focus system self-check. This shows that the tube
E09 1 has a fault. The system shields the
preheating fault of tube 1.
The large focus fault of the tube operating state of tube 1. Turn off and
E10 restart the machine. If the error code
assembly of tube 1（F2FLT）。
remains, turn off the machine and call the
E11 System self-check; the large focus service station.
preheating fault of tube 1.
Error display of tube temperature of
E12 Press any key, and the error code
tube assembly of tube 1
disappears. If not, turn off the machine and
The A/D feedback value of kV exceeds
E13 call the service station.
the set value by 20%.

Operation Manual
Table 1 Error Codes (Continued)
The A/D feedback value of kV is 20%

E14
lower than the set value.
The A/D feedback value of mA exceeds
E15
The A/D feedback value of mA is 20%
E16 Press any key, and the error code
disappears. If not, turn off the machine and
The A/D feedback value of mA is 20%
E17 call the service station.
E18 Anode starting speed is too low.
Level I of the hand-switch having
E19 been functional for 5s, there is no Level
II of the hand-switch. Error displays.
mA is overshooting（over the maximum
E20
MA set value of software）.
Turn off the machine and call the service
mA is too low （ lower than the station.
E21
minimum mA set value of software）.
Exposure time is not finished while the.

E22 Level II of the hand-switch functions
Press any key to cancel the error
in advance. Error displays.
information.
Level I of the hand-switch is still in
E23 operation after exposure for 10S. Error
displays.
E24 kV is too high（kVOVER）.
E25 IPM fault（IPMFLT）.
E27 8279（ROM error）fault.
The feedback value of filament 1 Turn off the machine and call the service
E28 station.
exceeds the set value.
The feedback value of filament 1 is
E29
The feedback value of filament 2
E30
exceeds the set value.

Operation Manual
The feedback value of filament 2 is

E31
Wrong filament value of 2864（lower Turn off and restart the machine.
E32 than the minimum or higher than the If the error code remains, turn off the
maximum）. machine and call the service station.
The A/D feedback value of kV+

E33
exceeds the set value by 20%.
The A/D feedback value of kV+ is 20%
E34
The A/D feedback value of kV- exceeds
E35
The A/D feedback value of kV- is 20%
E36
The filament-preheating fault of small
E37
focus (AD feedback value is too low).
The filament-preheating fault of small
E38
focus (AD feedback value is too high). Turn off the machine and call the service
Filament preheating fault of large focus station.
E39
(AD feedback value is too low).
Filament preheating fault of large focus
E40
(AD feedback value is too high).
kV is overshooting（over the maximum
E41
kV set value of software）.
kV is too low (lower than the minimum
E42
kV set value of software).
Temperature of small focus increases
E43
rapidly and exceeds the limit value.
Temperature of large focus increases
E44
rapidly and exceeds the limit value.
Under the state of AEC operation, the
exposure time is not finished while the. Press any key to cancel the error
E50
Level II of the hand-switch releases information.
in advance.

Operation Manual
Fault of small focus self-check with

E51
no-load.
Fault of large focus self-check with
E52
no-load.
The set time for exposure is exceeded,
E55 and the upper unit doesn’t receive the Turn off and restart the machine.
finish signal of normal exposure. If the error code remains, turn off the
Fault of 2864 when the upper unit is in machine and call the service station.
E60
operation.
Fault of 2864 when the lower position
E61
is in operation.
Fault of 2864 when the upper unit
E62
writes the filament value.
Check console keys. Turn off and restart
the machine.
E63 Fault of upper unit key controlling.
If the error code remains, turn off the
Turn off and restart the machine.
Communication fault of upper and
E66 If the error code remains, turn off the
lower positions when in operation.

Operation Manual
Lower position makes a mistake when

E70
it writes FLUO filament value to RAM Turn off and restart the machine.
Fault of connection of oil tank If the error code remains, turn off the
E71 sampling panel of high-tension machine and call the service station.
transformer.
Fault of RELAY contactor in the information. If the error code remains, turn
E72 inverting circuit of main loop off and restart the machine. If the error
（RADIO）. code remains, turn off the machine and call
the service station.
Fault of 2864 data area in working state If the error code remains, turn off the
E73
of FLUO. machine and call the service station.
Turn off the machine and check the

positions of the two code switches of
In the state of alignment, the filament SW1-4 and SW1-6 on the board HTCPU of
adjusting codes of RADIO and FLUO the electric control cabinet. Ensure that
E74
are all in effective positions only one code is placed at “ON” position.
simultaneously, showing errors. Restart the machine and if the error code
remains, turn off the machine and call the
service station.
Check the door switch of the machine
room.
E75 Fault of door switch. information.
E76 Fault of PMTFLT If the error code remains, turn off the
The feedback value of radioscopic Press any key to cancel the error
E77
filament is too low. information.

Operation Manual
It is over 10min for one radioscopic

E78
operation.
The maintaining voltage is too low for
E79
radioscopy (/STLOW).

information.
E80 The voltage of PMT is too low.
The hand-switch is ineffective for the
E81 adjustment of FLUO filament
calibration state. Error displays. Press any key to cancel the error
The foot-switch is ineffective for the information.
E82 adjustment of radiographic filament
calibration state. Error displays.
Fault of RELAY contactor in the information. If the error code remains, turn
E83 inverting circuit of main loop. off and restart the machine. If the error
Error displays. code still remains, turn off the machine and
call service station.
When ABC is conducted, kV reaches
E84
the maximum value.
When ABC is conducted, kV reaches
E85
the minimum value.
In FSE operation mode, after the first
film, the EXP does not come down,
E86
after 5S, it still not come down. Error
displays. information.
The anode starting voltage is too low
E87 and the voltage of the main winding is
20% lower than the driving voltage.
The anode starting voltage is too high
E88 and the voltage of the main winding is
20% higher than the driving voltage.
E89 The anode starting voltage is too low

Operation Manual
and the voltage of the secondary

winding is 20% lower than the driving
voltage.
The anode starting voltage is too high and

E90 the voltage of the secondary winding is
The anode maintaining voltage is too low
E91 and the voltage of the main winding is 20%
lower than the maintaining voltage.
The anode maintaining voltage is too high
E92 and the voltage of the main winding is 20%
higher than the maintaining voltage. Press any key to cancel the error
information.
The anode maintaining voltage is too low
E93 and the voltage of the secondary winding is
20% lower than the driving voltage.
The anode maintaining voltage is too high
E94 and the voltage of the secondary winding is
The set filament value of the lower position
E100
exceeds the set limit of software.
E101 Switching fault of oil tank between the two Press any key to cancel the error
tube positions (tube position 1) information If the error code remains,
E102 Switching fault of oil tank the two tube turn off and restart the machine. If the
positions (tube position 2)
error code still remains, turn off the
E103 In non-exposure state, anode starting of the
machine and call service station.
tube assembly at tube position 2.
Small focus fault at tube position 2
E104 This error information will not affect
（F1FLT）。
the system self-check. This shows that
the tube position 2 has a fault. The
System self-check; the small
E105 system shields the operating conditions
focus-preheating fault of tube assembly at
of tube position 2. Turn off and restart
tube position 2.
the machine. If the error code remains,
The large focus fault of the tube assembly
turn off the machine and call the
E106 service station.
at tube position 2.（F2FLT）。

Operation Manual
System self-check; the large

E107 focus-preheating fault of the tube assembly
at tube position 2
Tube positions 1 and 2 all have faults and
E108 the system is unable to conduct normal If the error code remains, turn off the
operations. machine and call the service station.
In the state of alignment, the filament

E109 adjusting codes for both tube positions are
all in effective positions. Error displays.
The system operates under the radiographic
E110 state at tube position 2, and there is fault in
data storage area of the lower position.
Error display of temperature of tube
E111
assembly at tube position 2.
When the system operates in the
radiographic mode at tube position 2, the
E112
foot-switch is closed, and the fault of Press any key to cancel the error
technical parameters selection displays. information. If the error code remains,
When the system operates in the turn off and restart the machine. If the
radiographic mode at tube position 2, the error code still remains, turn off the
E113 hand-switch for the diagnostic table is machine and call service station
pressed, and the fault of technical
parameters selection displays.
When the system operates in the mode of
serial spot-film at tube position 1, the
E114
Level I of the hand-switch is pressed. The
fault displays.
In the state of alignment, tube position 1
has an error already, and it is necessary to
E115
modify the filament value for tube position
1. The fault displays.

Operation Manual
In the state of alignment, the tube position

2 has an error already, and it is necessary to
E116
modify the filament value for tube position
2. The fault displays.
In the operating state of tomography, there
E117 is no Ready signal, but the exposure is
effective. The fault displays.
In the operating state of tomography, after

the Ready signal of tomography is sent out
E118
for 5 seconds, there is no exposure signal
yet. The fault displays.
In the non-DSI state, the hand-switch is
E119 pressed for tube position 1 for automatic
exposure. The fault displays.
In the state of DSI, the image READY
signal is sent out, but after 5S, the image
E120
DSPOT signal is not received yet. The fault
displays.
In the state of DSI, the hand-switch is
pressed continually. After 1S, the second
E121
DSPOT signal is not received. The fault
displays.
In the state of DSI, the accumulated
thermal capacity of the continuous
E122
spot-film exceeds the limit. The fault
displays.
In the state of DSI, the SPOT key of 25
E123 diagnosis table is pressed. The fault
displays.
When operating at tube position 2, the DSI
E124
key is pressed. The fault displays.

Operation Manual
In the state of TOMO operation, the

E125 hand-switch Level II release in advance.
The fault displays.
In the state of TOMO operation, the
E126 hand-switch Level I is pressed for 5S, but
there is no Level II. The fault displays.
After exposure for 8ms, KV does not rise
E127
up to 75% of the set value.
E200
E201

information If the error code remains,
E202 Fault of IPM fan for cool turn off and restart the machine. If the
machine and call service station.
E203
E204
E205
When the Generator enters the state of
exposure, the communication information
E206
of the hand-switch Level I given by the
console is not received within 1s. Press any key to cancel the error
When the Generator enters the state of information.
exposure, the communication information
E207
of the hand-switch Level II given by the
console is not received within 1s.
E208
E209
E210

Operation Manual

information If the error code remains,
In the mode of AEC, AECEND signal is
E211 turn off and restart the machine. If the
effective all the time. The fault displays.
machine and call service station
information. Turn off the machine and
The Generator is not configured with any set the code switch SW1-1 of the
E212
working position. The fault displays. HTCPU board at the position of “ON”.
Then, restart the machine and configure
the working position for the Generator.

information.
More than one code of the code switch
Turn off the machine and check the
E213 SW1 on the HTCPU board is placed at
code switch SW1 of the HTCPU
the effective position of “ON”.
board and move it to the correct
position at “OFF”.
The thermal capacity of the tube assembly Press any key to cancel the error
E214
is ≥ 93%. The fault displays. information.
Turn off the machine and check and

In the state of adjustment, a mistake is
verify the filament values adjusted by
E215 incurred in automatic calculation of the
45kV, 85kV, 125kV and 150kV, and
filament value.
see if there is any one missing.

Operation Manual
5 Part 5 Operating Process of the Generator

5.1 Starting Process
The system is powered on by pressing the “Start” key on the

console. The Generator will boot the system self-check
through startup process. The LCD on the console will show
the lists of self-checking items in turn. See Fig. 5-1, 5-2 and
enter automatically the mode of conventional radiography of
Fig. 5-3.
Press the key of “Off” on the console and all lights will go
out.
Startup process:
Fig. 5-1
System Linking
CD0 Communication OK!
Select Tube2 XXXXXX
CD1 Checking Brakes
CD2 Main Power & IPM……
CD3 Checking KV-OVER
CD4 Checking AT2864

Operation Manual
CD5 Sample Board
CD13 Checking T2 Rotor
CD14 Filament for T2 SF1
CD15 Filament for T2 SF1A
CD16 Filament for T2 LF2
CD17 Filament for T2 LF2A
If the communication is abnormal, when the program is in

self-checking, it will show the following figure.
Fig.5-2
System Linking Error E00
If the communication is normal, after self-checking of the

system, the system is in the state of conventional
radiography.
After the system is powered on, the console should normally

show the conventional radiographic parameters of
radiographic table, see Fig. 5-3. If not, the display screen will
show the error information, indicating the error. See Fig. 5-4
(referring to Error Code of Section 4.13).

Operation Manual
Fig. 5-3
80 32 200 0.16
Fig. 5-4
EXX
5.2 Preheating Process of X-ray Tube
Make sure that the preheating of the tube

assembly is correct before exposure. And make
sure that no people who do not need the X-ray
radiation are carelessly exposed to the X-ray.
Exposure cannot be done unless the tube assembly is

preheated. This will extend the service life of the X-ray tube.
When starting to use the system every day, and the selected
tube position that has not been used for about one hour, the
preheating procedure of the X-ray tube is recommended as
follows:
The preheating procedure of the X-ray tube is as follows:
 Turn off all the beam-limiting devices.

 Select the exposure parameters 70kVp, 200mA,
100mAs and 500ms.
 Make sure that no person is exposed to X-ray inside the
X-ray room.
 Conduct the exposure for 3 times at intervals of 15
seconds.
This preheating process is for the typical tube.

Compared with the information and data
provided by the tube manufacturer, if there is the
variance between them, conduct according to the
guiding value of the tube manufacturer.

Operation Manual
Excessive heating of the filament will shorten the

life of the tube assembly. Reducing the
“preparation” time for exposure to the minimum,
the heating of the filament can be reduced to the
shortest time.
5.3 Radiographic Operation
Check the radiographic sequence according to the following:
● Select the operation mode of radiographic table.
1. Confirm the conventional radiographic technical

parameters kVp, mA, mAs and ms.
2. Confirm the technical parameters for automatic
exposure control (AEC).
● Select the operation mode of the vertical wall.
1. Confirm the conventional radiographic technical

parameters kVp, mA, mAs and ms.
2. Confirm the technical parameters for automatic
exposure control (AEC).
5.4 Conventional Radiography of Radiographic Table
For operation interface of conventional radiography of

radiographic table, see Fig. 5-5.
Fig. 5-5 Interface of Conventional Radiography of Radiographic Table
Conduct the typical radiographic examination according to

the following sequence:

Operation Manual
1. Make sure that the tube assembly is preheated before it

is used.
2. The part of patient body to be examined.
3. Instruct the patient to keep the pose needed. Press the
hand-switch to the level of “preparation” and prepare
the tube assembly until the indicator light of
“preparation” is on.
4. Instruct the patient to keep the pose needed and hold a
breath, fully press the hand-switch to the level of
“exposure” until the exposure is finished. During the
exposure, the indicator of “exposure” will be lit up and
the indication sound of exposure can also be heard.
5. After the exposure is completed, the hand-switch is
released.
6. In case of re-exposure, repeat the above procedure.
5.5 TOMO of Tomography Table
For TOMO operation interface of tomography table, see Fig.

5-6.
Fig. 5-6 Interface of Tomography Table
Referring to the above description of Section 5.4

“Conventional Radiography of Radiographic Table”,
conduct the typical radiographic examination
procedure.
5.6 AEC Operation of Radiographic Table
For operation interface of AEC of radiographic table, refer

to Fig. 5-7.

Operation Manual
Fig. 5-7 Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) Radiography
To use AEC correctly, it is necessary to know the accurate

focus of a patient. For example, when using AEC, the
operator should select the AEC parameters according to the
following procedures:
1. Make sure that the preheating of the tube assembly is

correct before application.
2. The part of the patient body to be examined.
3. Enter the AEC operating mode by pressing the
combination key of film/intensifying screen, and at the
same time, select the combination mode of
film/intensifying screen.
4. Press relevant key to select the detection field.
5. In case of need for adjusting the film density, select any
density of -2, -1, 0, +1 and +2 by pressing the density
key.
6. To continue the radiographic operations (Refer to
Section 5.4).
When restarting the machine, press the key to

confirm the selection of screen speed and film
density.
5.7 APR Operation of Radiographic Table
For operation interface of APR of radiographic table, refer to

the Figure below.

Operation Manual
Fig. 5-8 Apparatus Program Radiography（APR）
To use APR correctly, it is necessary to know the accurate

focus of a patient. For example, when using APR, the
operator should conduct APR operation according to the
following procedures:

3. Enter the APR operation mode by pressing the selection
key for any radiographic mode, and at the same time,
select the radiographic mode.
4. Select the body form and part of the patient body
according to requirement.
5. Adjust the radiographic parameters according to
requirement.
6. To continue the radiographic operation (Refer to Section
5.4)
5.8 Bucky Operation of Radiographic Table
For Bucky operation interface of radiographic table, refer to

the Figure below:
Fig. 5-9 Bucky Radiography of Radiographic Table

Operation Manual
Select the Bucky function, and for other procedures, see

Section 5.4 “Conventional Radiography of Radiographic
Table”.
5.9 Operation of AEC+APR Combination Radiography
To correctly use the radiographic table to conduct AEC+APR

combination radiography, it is necessary to know the accurate
focus of a patient. For example, when performing the
combination radiography, the operator should conduct the
operation according to the following procedures:

2. Confirm the part of the patient body to be examined.
3. Press the key of radiographic table to select the
operation mode, and at the same time, select AEC and
APR function (Refer to Sections 5.6 and 5.7).
5.4). .
5.10 Operation of Conventional Radiography of The Vertical Wall
This operation is only suitable for the Generator equipped with

the vertical wall. For operation interface of conventional
radiography of the vertical wall, refer to the figure below.
To correctly use the vertical wall to conduct the

conventional radiography, it is necessary to know the
accurate focus of a patient. For example, when using the
vertical wall, the operator should conduct the operation
according to the following procedures:

Operation Manual

3. To select the operation mode of the vertical wall by
pressing the key of the vertical wall.
5.4).
5.11 AEC Operation of The Vertical Wall
This operation is only suitable the vertical wall configured

with ionization chamber.
For operation interface of AEC radiography of the vertical

wall, see the figure below:
Fig. 5-10 Automatic Exposure Control（AEC）
To correctly use AEC, it is necessary to know the accurate

focus of a patient. For example, when using AEC, the
operator should select the required AEC parameters
according to the following procedures:

3. Enter the AEC operation mode by pressing the
combination key of film/intensifying screen, and at the
same time, select the combination mode of
film/intensifying screen.
4. Press relevant key to select the detection field.
5. In case of need for adjusting the film density, select any
density of -2, -1, 0, +1 and +2 by pressing the density
key.

Operation Manual
5.4).
5.12 Operation of Bucky Radiography of The Vertical Wall
For operation interface of Bucky radiography of the vertical

wall, refer to the figure below:
Select the Bucky function, and for other operations, refer to

Section 5.10 “Operation of Conventional Radiography of The
Vertical Wall”.

Operation Manual
6 Part 6 Mini Console Operation
If the control interface and function of the Generator console

described in the above sections are inserted into image
working station of the system equipped without configuring
the Generator console, this mini console is applicable, i.e. the
Generator only has one console, either Generator console or
mini console.
6.1 Composition Description of Mini Console Panel
All keys for relevant control, indication, operation and display

located on the console correspond with the following
functions indicated:
 On/Off control (power supply) of the Generator;

 Indication of “Preparation” and “Exposure” state;
 Display of trouble state.
The control panel is composed of the power supply switch

On/Off, exposure indication display, trouble display of the
equipment, etc.
Fig. 6-1 mini Console Panel
On Key/Start Indicator Lamp
Trouble Indicator
Off Key
Indication of Preparation State Indication of Exposure State
In use of the control keys described in this

manual, any irrelevant operation is incorrect.

Operation Manual
6.2 Common-used Control Key

6.2.1 Power Supply ON/OFF
Power-on: The Generator will be started through this key

and the power-on indicator lamp is lit up.
Power-off: Shut down the machine by this key and all

displays will go out.
Trouble Indication: If the Generator is out of order, the

trouble light is on and accompanied by sound alarm.
At this stage the power supply is not cut off from

the control cabinet of the Generator. If the
Generator is not used for operation any more, the
main power source should be cut off.
In emergency conditions, the Generator can be

insulated from the power source by pressing hard
the “emergency brake” key (usually an
umbrella-shaped smooth switch) in the X-ray
room.
This switch should be placed on the main power

supply board in the X-ray room or around the
console of the X-ray Generator. For quick
operation, many such switches can be placed
inside the room.
If the outer cover of the Generator cabinet needs

to open after shutdown of the machine, please
make sure that all remaining energy in all energy
storing components is fully discharged and wait
until the LED of discharge indication on the
power board has gone out.
6.2.2 Exposure Control and State Indication
The exposure state is indicated with functional module

showing “Ready” and “Exposure”.
Preparation: The hand-switch is pressed half way

Operation Manual
(preparation position), meaning preparing for exposure by the

selected tube assembly. When the tube assembly is ready, the
“ready” indicating lamp is on without any fault or system
error.
Press the key, the following functions will be conducted:

 Anode rotates;
 Filament current from the state of warm-up to
temperature rise of the selected mA.
Exposure: When the “ready” indicating lamp is on, press the

hand-switch to the end, and the “exposure” indicating lamp is
lit up, indicating that the radial is emitting for exposure.
Before completion of the exposure, or under the state of AEC,
if the machine does not stop exposure but the hand-switch is
released in advance, the exposure will be finished ahead of
time. And the error code is shown.
During the exposure, the “exposure”-indicating lamp is

always lit up, and the sound of indication will be heard during
the exposure, indicating that the exposure is kept going.
Do not release the hand-switch during the

exposure.
6.3 Generator Control and Operation Process
The Generator has inserted the parameter adjustment of

control interface, control and operation as well as operation
process. Please refer to Sections 3 – 5 of the Operation
Manual.

Operation Manual
7 Part 7 Periodic Maintenance
In order to ensure the safety of continuously operation of the

X-ray Generator, it is necessary to guarantee the periodic
maintenance. This is the duty of users.
There are two ways of maintenance. One is performed by the

user, and the other is performed by the professional staff.
The first periodic maintenance is performed after 6 months of

installation; afterwards, it shall be done every 12 months.
7.1 Work of Operator
The task of periodic maintenance should include the

following:
Do not move the outer case of the Generator and

do not disassemble or change any parts in the
control cabinet of the Generator. These actions
will lead to serious body injury and equipment
damage.
When the machine is powered on, don’t clean any

parts of the Generator. The X-ray Generator
must be shut down before cleaning and the
electric equipment must be insulated.
1. Shut down the Generator.

2. Check the connections of main cables of various X-ray
Generator components (including the electric control
cabinet, console, high-voltage transformer oil tank, etc.)
3. Clean the equipment frequently, especially if there is
chemical corrosion, clean the outer case and surface
with fresh water containing a little dissolved soap by a
wet cleaning cloth. No detergent or solvent shall be
used.
7.2 Work of Maintainer

Operation Manual
Only the personnel who are trained on this

medical X-ray equipment can maintain or repair
this equipment. (Refer to 《 GFS501-1 X-ray
Generator Installation Service Manual》)
For maintenance and repair of the Generator by maintainers,
refer to 《GFS501-1 X-ray Generator Installation Service
Manual》.
In case of replacing any main components such as

X-ray tube assembly, high-voltage transformer oil
tank or main circuit boards (HTCPU board and
filament board), it is necessary to re-calibrate the
filament value.
7.2.1 Testing Equipment
Before conducting the periodic maintenance, the following

devices are required:
● oscillograph
● Non-inserted kVp meter
● Digital mAs meter
● Multi-meter
7.2.2 General Maintenance
Before maintenance, the Generator shall be

powered off. If the Generator is in operation, do
not try to clean any part of it.
7.2.2.1 Surface Cleaning
Clean the equipment frequently, and clean the outer case and
surface with fresh water containing a little dissolved soap. No

Operation Manual
detergent or solvent shall be used.
7.2.2.2 Internal Cleaning
Remove the outer cover of the Generator.
Make sure that all remaining energy in various

energy storing components is fully discharged
and wait until the LED of discharge indication on
the power board has gone out.
Observe carefully if all main components are covered with

dust or other substances and check if it is possible to cause
short circuit or loose connection. If there is too much dust,
you can clean the components with a dry brush or conduct the
internal cleaning with a dust collector. Make sure that the fan
is normal in operation and the vent of the power cabinet is not
blocked.
7.2.2.3 Check of Wiring Harness
Check if all the wiring connections are firm and safe, all the
wire clips are displaced and all the cable sheaths are fallen off
or scratched. And check whether all the wirings are correct.
7.2.2.4 Connection of Ground Wire
The connection point of the general ground wire is in the

Generator’s cabinet. Check the connection of the ground wire
with the minimum resistance location of the multi-meter.
7.2.2.5 AC Power of X-ray Machine Room
Measure the voltage of various phases of the power source

and the voltage between various phases and the zero line, and
check whether the voltages meet the requirements of the
installation of power source.
7.2.2.6 Checking the Connection of kV and mA Sampling Line

Operation Manual
In the state of shutdown, check if the terminal PS3 of
sampling board（FHF5011）is firmly inserted and fixed with

short wiring between PS3-1 and PS3-4, PS3-2 and PS3-3.
Use the multi-meter to measure the resistance between the
terminals PS1-4 and PS1-5, which should be 6K. And
measure the resistance between PS1-10 and PS1-11, which
should be 100Ω.
Check if T1-1 and T1-2 of the HV tank are open-circuited.
In the state of starting up, adjust mA key on the console until

the screen displays “80mA” (standard setting) and LD1 of the
sampling board is lit up, and use a multi-meter to measure the
resistance between PS1-10 and PS1-11, which should be
9.9Ω.
7.2.2.7 Console Panel
Check if the display of the console, the operation of the

keyboard and operation of the exposure hand-switch are in
normal state.
7.2.2.8 High-voltage Transformer
Open the cover of the oil inpouring hole on the high-voltage

tank, and check if the distance from the oil level to the top is
over 12mm or not, if necessary, the high-voltage oil should
be added. Confirm:
● No oil leakage.
● Check the oil sample of the transformer oil. The

dielectric strength of the Generator’s transformer oil
should not be lower than 55kV / 2.5mm, otherwise, the
transformer oil should be replaced.
● Check if the silicone grease for the socket is very clean,

with no sign of flashing discharge.
● Check if the seal ring of the high-voltage connector is

still reliable.

Operation Manual
7.2.2.9 Radiographic Parameters
Shut down the X-ray Generator.
● Connect the non-inserted kVp meter to measure the kVp

value;
● Take both pieces of ends of the short wiring PS3 of the

sampling board (FHF5011) and connect them to both
terminals of mAs meter respectively so as to measure
mA or mAs value.
Either the radiographic table or the vertical wall is in

radiographic state, the LED2 on the sampling board
(FHF5011) should be dark.
The oscillograph can also be used to measure the kV and mA

values at testing points on the HTCPU board. Through
measuring, the values of the testing point should meet the
following requirements.
● The kVp testing point should satisfy that 1V is equal to

33.3kV;
● Standard setting: 25mA—63mA;
The MA testing point should satisfy that 1V is equal to
10mA;
● Standard setting: 80mA--630mA;
The MA testing point should satisfy that 1V is equal to
100mA.
7.3 Maintenance of X-ray Generator Laid Aside for A Long Time
If the X-ray Generator is laid aside for a long time, some

preparations should be made before reuse it so as to ensure
the normal operation of the Generator.
1. When starting the machine, it should be preheated for

some time.
2. Conducting the training for tube assembly operation
(refer to 《GFS501-1 X-ray Generator Installation Service

Operation Manual
Manual》）.
7.4 Environmental Protection Requirement
The components replaced in the maintenance should be

recovered and disposed of.
If the high-voltage transformer oil needs to be

replaced, the waste oil should be recovered and
disposed in time according to the regulations and
requirement of the local environmental protection
department.

GFS501 1 Introduction

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

GFS501 1 Introduction

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Technical Document

The document is one of the accompanying documents for GFS501-1 X-Ray

Generator. Manufacture holds the ownership of its copyright. No copy of this

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1

Version Date Reason for Modification

Chinese Name of the Document: GFS501-1 型高频高压发生装置使用说明书。

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1

Important ! … X-Ray Protection

The X-ray equipment is dangerous for patients and operators,

unless the test of protective conditions is strictly implemented.

There may be some injury if the X-ray equipment is operated incorrectly.

can be found in the NCRP publication. Address: 7910Woodmont Avenue ,Bethesda，

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1

This manual includes the signs of the following

If the machine is used disregarding this sign, it may

If the machine is used disregarding this sign, it may

If the machine is used disregarding this sign, it may

Reminding the users of relative facts and conditions. The

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1

The following is the safety signs used by this equipment.

This sign indicates that the X-ray machine is type B

Earthing protective sign

Danger sign of high voltage

Danger sign of X-ray radiation

This sign calls attention to the contents of dangers, warnings

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1

1 PART 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1

3 PART 3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................. 11

4 PART 4 OPERATION CONTROL OF GENERATOR .............................. 41

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 i

4.4.1 SELECTION OF TOMOGRAPHY PARAMETERS ................................................. 47

5 PART 5 OPERATING PROCESS OF THE GENERATOR ......................... 70

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 ii

6 PART 6 MINI CONSOLE OPERATION ....................................................... 80

7 PART 7 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................................................ 83

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 iii

The manual includes the contents of GFS501-1 X-ray

1.1 Application Scope

In combination with the X-ray source assembly, radiographic

The X-ray Generator cannot be used to form an X-ray unit

The X-ray Generator is designed to meet the requirement of

This X-ray Generator has many advantages, such as stable

The X-ray Generator is equipped automatic exposure

The Generator has a function of apparatus program

This Generator is controlled by several microprocessors, thus,

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 1

considerably improving the exposure repeatability and

The technical parameters and functions can be selected by

1.3 Working Conditions

Ambient temperature: 10℃～40℃;

Relative humidity: 30%～75%;

Atmospheric pressure: 70.0kPa～106.0kPa。

1.4 Technical Parameters

● kVp Range: Radiography: 40 to 150/125kVp

● mA Range: Radiography: 25 to 630mA（50kW）

GFS501-1 Operation Manual REV6.1 2

greater than ±(10％+0.2 mAs)

greater than ±(10％+1ms)

1.5 Ambient Conditions

Relative humidity: 30%～75%

Atmospheric pressure: 70.0kPa～106.0kPa

Atmospheric pressure: 50.0kPa～106.0kPa

1.6 Product Identification

Every part of the Generator has a label to mark the

This X-ray Generator is classified as type B（） equipment