The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an

ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory

syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).[1] The outbreak was first identified in Wuhan, China, in
December 2019.[4][6] The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a Public Health
Emergency of International Concern on 30 January, and a pandemic on 11 March.[7][8] As of 1 June
2020, more than 6.15 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in more than 188 countries and
territories, resulting in more than 371,000 deaths; more than 2.63 million people have recovered.[5]
The virus is primarily spread between people during close contact,[c] most often via small
droplets produced by coughing,[d] sneezing, and talking.[9][10][12] The droplets usually fall to the ground
or onto surfaces rather than travelling through air over long distances.[9] Less commonly, people may
become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their face.[9][10] It is most
contagious during the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although spread is possible
before symptoms appear, and from people who do not show symptoms.[9][10]
Common symptoms include fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, and loss of sense of smell.[9][13]
[14]
 Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.[15] The time from
exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days but may range from two to fourteen
days.[16][17] There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.[9] Primary treatment
is symptomatic and supportive therapy.[18]
Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when
coughing, maintaining distance from other people, wearing a face mask in public settings, and
monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.[9][19] Authorities worldwide have
responded by implementing travel restrictions, lockdowns, workplace hazard controls, and facility
closures. Many places have also worked to increase testing capacity and trace contacts of infected
persons.
The pandemic has caused global social and economic disruption,[20] including the largest global
recession since the Great Depression.[21] It has led to the postponement or
cancellation of sporting, religious, political, and cultural events,[22] widespread supply
shortages exacerbated by panic buying,[23][24][25] and decreased emissions of pollutants and
greenhouse gases.[26][27] Schools, universities, and colleges have been closed either on a nationwide
or local basis in 177 countries, affecting approximately 98.6 percent of the world's student
population.[28] Misinformation about the virus has spread through social media and the mass media.
[29]
 There have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people and against
those perceived as being Chinese or as being from areas with high infection rates.[30][31][32]

Play media
Video summary (script) on the coronavirus disease (4:12 min)

Contents
 1Epidemiology
o 1.1Background
o 1.2Cases
o 1.3Deaths
o 1.4Duration
 2Signs and symptoms
 3Cause
o 3.1Transmission
o 3.2Virology
 4Diagnosis
o 4.1Viral testing
o 4.2Imaging
 5Prevention
o 5.1Hand washing
o 5.2Surface cleaning
o 5.3Face masks and respiratory hygiene
o 5.4Social distancing
o 5.5Self-isolation
 6Management
o 6.1Containment and mitigation
o 6.2Health care
o 6.3Treatment
 7History
 8National responses
o 8.1Asia
o 8.2Europe
o 8.3North America
o 8.4South America
o 8.5Africa
o 8.6Oceania
 9International responses
o 9.1Travel restrictions
o 9.2Evacuation of foreign citizens
o 9.3International aid
o 9.4WHO response measures
 10Impact
o 10.1Economics
o 10.2Culture
o 10.3Politics
o 10.4Education
o 10.5Other health issues
o 10.6Environment and climate
o 10.7Xenophobia and racism
 11Information dissemination
o 11.1Misinformation
 12See also
 13Notes
 14References
 15External links
o 15.1Health agencies
o 15.2Directories
o 15.3Data and graphs
o 15.4Medical journals