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French Film Score Composers PDF
French Film Score Composers PDF
Composers
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Contents
Articles
Claude Arrieu 1
Tony Aubin 3
Georges Auric 4
Thomas Bangalter 6
Jean-Pascal Beintus 9
Frédéric Botton 10
Michel Colombier 12
Pascal Comelade 13
Marius Constant 15
Vladimir Cosma 17
Bruno Coulais 32
Dominique Dalcan 36
Léo Daniderff 38
Marcel Delannoy 39
Georges Delerue 42
Éric Demarsan 44
Jacques Denjean 46
Roger Désormière 47
Alexandre Desplat 49
Antoine Duhamel 55
Bernard Gérard 56
André Hossein 56
Jacques Ibert 58
Maurice Jarre 63
Joseph Kosma 68
Kraked Unit 69
Francis Lai 70
Marcel Landowski 71
Alain Lanty 72
Michel Legrand 73
Pierre Yves Lenik 82
Jérôme Leroy 84
Laurent Levesque 87
Krishna Levy 88
DJ Mehdi 89
Paul Misraki 92
Mister Bark 93
Georges Van Parys 94
Bernard Peiffer 95
Jean-Claude Petit 96
Michel Portal 98
Roger Roger 99
Philippe Rombi 100
Hubert Rostaing 101
François de Roubaix 102
Kamil Rustam 104
Philippe Sarde 109
Éric Serra 110
William Sheller 112
Martial Solal 114
Germaine Tailleferre 116
Frédéric Talgorn 118
Alexandre Tansman 119
Yann Tiersen 123
Régis Wargnier 128
Jean Wiener 130
References
Article Sources and Contributors 134
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 137
Article Licenses
License 138
Claude Arrieu 1
Claude Arrieu
Claude Arrieu (born Paris, November 30, 1903 - died Paris, March 7, 1990) was a prolific French composer.
Biography
Claude Arrieu was a classically trained musician from an early age. She became particularly interested in works by
Bach and Mozart, and later, Igor Stravinsky. However, Gabriel Fauré, Claude Debussy, and Maurice Ravel provided
her the most inspiration.
Dreaming of a career as a virtuoso, she entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1924. She became a piano student of
Marguerite Long and took classes from Georges Caussade, Noël Gallon, Jean Roger-Ducasse and Paul Dukas. In
1932, she received first prize for composition.
From this point on, she developed her personal style. She was particularly interested in the evolution of musical
language and various technical means available. In 1935, she joined the French Radio Broadcasting Program Service
(« Service des programmes de la Radiodiffusion française »), where she was employed to 1947. She participated in
the development of a wide range of programming, including Pierre Schaeffer’s experimental radio series, La
Coquille à planètes (1943–1944). In 1949, she won the Prix Italia of the RAI for her score Frédéric Général.
She wrote music in all styles, composing works of "pure music" as well as music for theatre, film, radio, and music
hall, contributing her own voice to every situation, dramatic or comic, with a particular taste for rhythm and imagery.
Her musical gift is typified by its ease of flow and elegance of structure. Vivacity, clarity of expression, and a natural
feel for melody are her hallmarks.
Arrieu composed concertos for piano (1932), two pianos (1934), two concertos for violin (1938 and 1949), for flute
(1946), trumpet and strings (1965). She also wrote Petite suite en cinq parties (1945), "Concerto for wind quintet and
strings" (1962), Suite funambulesque ("Tightrope Walker's Suite") (1961), and "Variations for classical strings"
(1970).
Among her important chamber music compositions are her "Trio for Woodwinds" (1936), "Sonatina for Two
Violins" (1937), and "Clarinet Quartet" (1964). Her "Sonatine for flute and piano" made a big impression at its first
radio performance in 1944 by Jean-Pierre Rampal and H. Means.
Although Arrieu’s instrumental works strongly contributed to her legacy, it is vocal music that most markedly
distinguish her career. Voice inspired her to set many poems to music, including those by Joachim du Bellay, Louise
Levêque de Vilmorin, Louis Aragon, Jean Cocteau, Jean Tardieu, Stéphane Mallarmé, and Paul Éluard. Examples
include Chansons Bas for voice and piano based on poems by Mallarmé (1937); Candide, radio music on texts by
Jean Tardieu based on Voltaire; and À la Libération, cantata of seven poems on love in war, on poems by Paul
Éluard
Her first opéra bouffe, Cadet Roussel with a libretto by André de la Tourasse after Jean Limozin, was presented at
the Opéra de Marseille on 2 October 1953. In 1960, La princesse de Babylone ("Princess of Babylon"), an opéra
bouffe after the work of Voltaire adapted by Pierre Dominica, was praised for its lyrical originality and spectacle.
Noteworthy film scores include: Les Gueux au paradis (1946), Crèvecoeur (1955), Niok l'éléphant (1957),
Marchands de rien (1958), Le Tombeur (1958), and Julie Charles (for television, 1974).
Pierre Schaeffer writes: "Claude Arrieu is part of her time by virtue of a presence, an instinct of efficiency, a bold
fidelity. Whatever the means, concertos or songs, music for official events, concerts for the elite or for a crowd of
spectators, she delivered emotion through an impeccable technique and a spiritual vigilance, finding the path to the
heart."
Claude Arrieu 2
Sources
• Sadie, Stanley (Ed.) [1992] (1994). The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, vol. 1, A-D, chpt: "Arrieu, Claude" by
Richard Langham Smith, New York: MacMillan. ISBN 0-935859-92-6.
• IMDb: Claude Arrieu - Filmography [2]
• Fr.Wikipédia: Claude Arrieu
External links
• Radio France [3]
References
[1] http:/ / music. ibiblio. org/ pub/ multimedia/ pandora/ vorbis/ uw_archive/ chamber/ Soni_Ventorum/ 80_Jan/ 09Arrieu_quintet1. ogg
[2] http:/ / uk. imdb. com/ name/ nm0037306/
[3] http:/ / www. radiofrance. fr/ chaines/ france-musiques/ biographies/ fiche. php?numero=2
Tony Aubin 3
Tony Aubin
Tony Louis Alexandre Aubin (8 December 1907 in Paris – 21 September 1981 in Paris) was a French composer.
From 1925 to 1930 Aubin studied at the Paris Conservatory under Samuel Rousseau (music theory), Noel Gallon
(counterpoint), Philippe Gaubert (orchestration and composition), and Paul Dukas (composition). He was awarded
the Prix de Rome for the cantata Actaeon in 1930. He was artistic director at Paris Mondial from 1937-1944, and
professor at the Paris Conservatory from 1944 to 1977. He also conducted works for French radio between 1945 and
1960. His works, heavily indebted to the impressionism of Ravel and Dukas, include a large number of film scores.
His pupils included Olivier Alain, Garbis Aprikian, Raynald Arseneault, Jocelyne Binet, Jacques Castérède, Pierre
Cochereau, Marius Constant, Ginette Keller, Talivaldis Kenins, Ron Nelson and Makoto Shinohara.
Works
• Piano Sonata, 1930
• Quatuor à cordes, 1930/1933
• Prélude, Récitatif et Finale for piano, 1930/1933
• Six poèmes de Verlaine, 1932/1933
• Cressida, Melodrama, 1934
• 1. Sinfonie "Romantique", 1935/1937
• Le sommeil d'Iskender, 1936
• Cantilène variée for cello and piano, 1937
• La Chasse infernale (Le chevalier Pécopin), Scherzo Symphonique, 1941/1942
• Jeanne d'Arc à Orléans, Oratorio, 1942
• Suite danoise, 1942/1945
• Athalie, 1943
• Symphony No. 2, 1944
• François Villon, 1945
• Fourberies, Ballet, 1950/1952
• Variations on a theme of Franz Schubert, Ballet, 1953
• Grand pas on a theme of Johannes Brahms, Ballet, 1953
• Suite éolienne for flute, clarinet, and orchestra, 1956
• Périls, Lyrical drama, 1956/1958
• La Source, 1960
• Hymne à d'espérance, 1961
• Concertinetto for violin and piano, 1964
• Concertinetto del amicizia for flute and piano, 1965
• Concertino della Brughiera for bassoon and piano, 1966/1975
• Divertimento del incertezza for clarinet and piano or orchestra, 1967/ 1973
• La jeunesse de Goya, Opera, 1968/1970
• Concertino delle scoiattolo for oboe, piano and strings, 1970
• Au fil de l'eau, 1970
• Toccatrotta, 1972
• Hidalgoyas for guitar, 1975
• Passacaglia dell'addio for viola and piano (1977)
Tony Aubin 4
Filmography
• 1941 : Le pavillon brûle (Jacques de Baroncelli)
• 1942 : À l'assaut des Aiguilles du Diable (Marcel Ichac)
• 1943 : Les Ailes blanches
• 1943 : Le Corbeau (Henri-Georges Clouzot)
• 1943 : Sondeurs d'abîmes (Marcel Ichac)
• 1943 : Ceux du rivage
• 1944 : La Collection Ménard
• 1952 : Groenland, 20 000 lieues sur les glaces (Marcel Ichac/Jean-Jacques Languepin)
• 1952 : Victoire sur l'Annapurna (Marcel Ichac)
• 1966 : Illusions perdues
References
• Don Randel. The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard, 1996, p. 31.
Georges Auric
Georges Auric (15 February 1899 – 23 July 1983) was a French
composer, born in Lodève, Hérault. He was a child prodigy and at age
15 he had his first compositions published. He studied at the Paris
Conservatoire with Georges Caussade, and under the composer
Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum. Before he turned 20 he had
orchestrated and written incidental music for several ballets and stage
productions.
When Jean Cocteau started making motion pictures, at the beginning of the 1930s Auric began writing film scores.
He wrote soundtracks for a number of French and British films, and his success led to writing the music for
Hollywood movies, too. Several times, Auric’s work made it onto the hit parade, notably The Song from Moulin
Rouge.
Georges Auric 5
References
[1] "10th Berlin International Film Festival: Juries" (http:/ / www. berlinale. de/ en/ archiv/ jahresarchive/ 1960/ 04_jury_1960/ 04_Jury_1960.
html). berlinale.de. . Retrieved 2010-01-14.
External links
• Georges Auric (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005952/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Georges Auric biography and credits (http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/840536) at the British Film
Institute's Screenonline
• Georges Auric (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=21584) at Find-A-Grave
Thomas Bangalter 6
Thomas Bangalter
Thomas Bangalter
Genres House
Instruments Guitar, bass guitar, synthesizer, keyboards, vocals, drum machine, vocoder, talk box
Labels Roulé
Thomas Bangalter (born January 3, 1975)[1] is a French electronic musician best known as a member of the French
house music duo Daft Punk. He has also recorded and released music as a member of the trio Stardust, the duo
Together, and as a solo artist including compositions for the film Irréversible.
Thomas Bangalter owns a music label called Roulé. Outside of music production, his credits include film director
and cinematographer. Bangalter resides in Beverly Hills, California, with his wife, French actress Élodie Bouchez,
and their two sons, Tara-Jay[2] [3] and Roxan.[4]
valuable advice for the duo. "He helped us by presenting to us what the situation was with the record industry and
how it worked. Knowing that, we made certain choices in order to achieve what we wanted."[10]
Vangarde was thanked for his efforts in the liner notes of Homework. The title of the album is partially attributed to
the fact that Homework was recorded in Bangalter's bedroom. As he remarked, "I had to move the bed into another
room to make space for the gear."[7] In the years following the 1997 release, Bangalter focused on his own record
label, Roulé ("rolled" in French). The label released singles by Romanthony, Roy Davis Jr., and Bangalter's own solo
material among others. Bangalter's solo works were released on two vinyl-only EPs titled Trax on da Rocks in 1995
and 1998 respectively. The songs "Outrun", "Extra Dry" and "Turbo" from the EPs later appeared in the video game
Midnight Club II. The track "On da Rocks" was featured in a "Da Funk" behind-the-scenes video included with
D.A.F.T.: A Story About Dogs, Androids, Firemen and Tomatoes. Bangalter collaborated with Alan Braxe and
Benjamin Diamond and in 1998 released the club hit "Music Sounds Better with You" under the name Stardust. Just
as for Homework, the single was recorded in Bangalter's home studio.[7] [11]
Around the same time of "Music Sounds Better with You", Bangalter co-produced Bob Sinclar's second single titled
"Gym Tonic". The single caused a minor dispute as it contained samples from a Jane Fonda workout tape, which led
Fonda herself to refuse permission for the single to be released officially.[12] A different act called Spacedust
released an re-recorded version of the track, titled "Gym and Tonic" under East West Records to wider commercial
success. "Gym and Tonic" became a number one single in the United Kingdom shortly after "Music Sounds Better
with You" had peaked at number two in the same chart.[13]
During 1998, Bangalter and de Homem-Christo collaborated with Romanthony in what would become the first of the
Discovery sessions.[1] One of tracks produced, "One More Time" became Daft Punk's most successful single in
2000. Bangalter also performed on a Yamaha Cs-60 synthesizer on the track "Embuscade" in Phoenix's debut album
United, which was released the same year.[14] He also teamed up with DJ Falcon under the name Together to release
their eponymous 2000 single.
Bangalter produced the score to the film Irréversible, released in 2002. A soundtrack album of the same name was
later released featuring Bangalter's tracks as well as the works by Gustav Mahler, Étienne Daho and Beethoven used
in the film. North American pressings of the album feature only the Bangalter tracks. Three of the tracks from the
Trax on da Rocks EPs were released on the album: "Outrun", "Ventura" and "Extra Dry". 2002 also saw the release
of the Bangalter produced track "113 Fout La Merde" for French hip hop group 113. Bangalter can be seen dancing
in the music video, wearing his Daft Punk helmet.
Together released the single "So Much Love to Give" in 2003. The Eric Prydz track "Call on Me" was initially
thought to be a follow-up to the Together release due to the similarity between the two songs and DJ Falcon's use of
"Call on Me" in DJ sets.[15]
Bangalter was the sound effects director for the 2009 film Enter the Void, his second work with filmmaker Gaspar
Noé following Irréversible.[16] He initially had been approached by Noé to compose the soundtrack of Enter the
Void, but Bangalter was preoccupied with work on the Tron: Legacy score at the time. Bangalter instead provided
various clips of drones and ambiance for the film to be accompanied by music by other artists from the 1960s and
70s.[17] In 2011 he directed and choreographed a short film featuring Élodie Bouchez that served as an advertisement
for the fashion line Co.[18]
Thomas Bangalter 8
Personal life
In 2002, Bangalter fathered a son, Tara-Jay, with actress Élodie Bouchez.[3] In late 2004, Bangalter moved to his
current home in Beverly Hills, California. The move is attributable to Bouchez's career in Hollywood and Bangalter's
own interests in filmmaking.[2] [3] On 2 June 2008, Bouchez gave birth to Bangalter's second son, Roxan.[4]
It was reported that Bangalter had quit DJing in clubs due to developing tinnitus in 2002, saying "I’ve given up
because I want to protect my ears". Orde Meikle of Slam later stated that Bangalter had sufficiently recovered from
the condition, stating that "he had a bit of a scare and thought he’d damaged his ear and had to take obviously
reasonably drastic steps to see how bad the damage was."[19]
Discography
Albums
• Irréversible (2002)
References
[1] Daft Punk Musique Vol. 1 Official Website (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20060410194554/ http:/ / www. daft-musique. com/ ). Archived
from 10 April 2006.
[2] Suzanne Ely, "Return of the Cybermen" Mixmag (July 2006)
[3] Élodie Bouchez (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0001965/ ) at the Internet Movie Database
[4] Elodie Bouchez maman d'un petit Daft Punk (http:/ / www. purepeople. com/
10223-PHOTOS-Elodie-Bouchez-maman-d-un-petit-Daft-Punk-reactualise-. html) purepeople.com. Retrieved on 24 July 2008.
[5] Michael Hamersly, "Ask the DJ" (http:/ / www. miami. com/ mld/ miamiherald/ entertainment/ weekend/ 15967428. htm) Miami Herald (10
November 2006).
[6] http:/ / video. google. ca/ videoplay?docid=8943495939887017057
[7] Chris Gill, "ROBOPOP" (http:/ / remixmag. com/ mag/ remix_robopop/ ) Remix Magazine Online (May 2001)
[8] Matthew Collin, "Do You Think You Can Hide From Stardom?" Mixmag (August 1997) ( archived (http:/ / www. techno. de/ mixmag/ 97.
08/ DaftPunk. a. html) at techno.de)
[9] Darlin' biography (http:/ / www. discogs. com/ artist/ Darlin') at Discogs. Retrieved on 20 February 2007.
[10] Alan Di Perna, "We Are The Robots" Pulse! (April 2001).
[11] Music Sounds Better With You (http:/ / www. discogs. com/ release/ 4087) at Discogs
[12] James, Martin. French Connections: From Discotheque to Discovery. London, United Kingdom: Sanctuary Publishing Ltd., 2003. pg 201.
(ISBN 1-8607-4449-4)
[13] Discogs entry of Spacedust (http:/ / www. discogs. com/ artist/ Spacedust) Discogs. Retrieved on 1 October 2007.
[14] United (http:/ / www. discogs. com/ release/ 20794) at Discogs. Retrieved on 7 April 2007
[15] Eric Prydz (http:/ / www. thedjlist. com/ djs/ ERIC_PRYDZ/ ) at thedjlist.com. Retrieved on 21 April 2007.
[16] ENTER THE VOID (http:/ / www. festival-cannes. com/ en/ archives/ ficheFilm/ id/ 10905415/ year/ 2009. html) festival-cannes.com.
Retrieved on 8 May 2009.
[17] Barry, Robert (13 October 2010). "Suddenly The Maelstrom: Gaspar Noé On The Music Of Enter The Void" (http:/ / thequietus. com/
articles/ 05097-gaspar-no-interview-enter-the-void-soundtrack-daft-punk). The Quietus. . Retrieved 18 October 2010.
[18] Daft Punk’s Thomas Bangalter Directs Short Film (http:/ / stereogum. com/ 810911/ daft-punks-thomas-bangalter-directs-short-film/ video/ )
[19] Tinnitus Trips Up Another Top DJ (http:/ / www. inthemix. com. au/ news/ intl/ 17910/ Tinnitus_trips_up_another_top_DJ)
inthemix.com.au Retrieved on 14 May 2009.
Thomas Bangalter 9
External links
• Thomas Bangalter (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Thomas+Bangalter) discography at Discogs
• Daft Punk (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Daft+Punk) discography at Discogs
• Stardust (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Stardust) discography at Discogs
• Together (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Together+(2)) discography at Discogs
Jean-Pascal Beintus
Jean-Pascal Beintus is a French composer. Born in Toulouse,
France in 1966, he studied double bass and composition at the
conservatories of Nice, Lyon and Paris during the 1980s. When
John Eliot Gardiner created the Lyon Opéra Orchestra in 1983,
he selected Beintus as a founding double bass player. His first
work, Samskara, was for double bass and chamber orchestra.
Jean-Pascal Beintus' film work includes the original score of the Leonardo DiCaprio film The 11th Hour, as well as
orchestrating Alexandre Desplat’s scores for Syriana and Golden Globe-winning score of The Painted Veil and also
The Queen, Chéri, Coco avant Chanel, Fantastic Mr. Fox, The Twilight Saga: New Moon and Roman Polanski's The
Ghost Writer.
As of 2010, the Internet Movie Database lists him as working on the following films: The Special Relationship, The
Tree of Life, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Part 2 and Tamara Drewe.
A recording of Jean-Pascal Beintus' "Wolf Tracks" featuring Bill Clinton, Mikhail Gorbachev and Sophia Loren as
narrators received a 2004 Grammy Award. Antonio Banderas narrated the Spanish version, released in 2007.
Jean-Pascal Beintus 10
External links
• Official Website [1]
• Jean-Pascal Beintus [2] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. beintus. com/
[2] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm1738815/
Frédéric Botton
Frédéric Botton (c.1937 – June 27, 2008) was a French lyricist and composer.
Filmography
He composed numerous film scores, notably:
• 1971 : Popsy Pop, directed by Jean Herman
• 1980 : Les Phallocrates, directed by Claude Pierson
• 1988 : L'Excès contraire, directed by Yves-André Hubert (TV)
• 1993 : Un crime, directed by Jacques Deray
• 2002 : Une femme de ménage, directed by Claude Berri
• 2005 : L'un reste, l'autre part, directed by Claude Berri
• 2006 : Camping, directed by Fabien Onteniente
• 2007 : Ensemble, c'est tout, de Claude Berri
Frédéric Botton 11
Television
• Composer of the very jazzy theme music for the show Ce soir ou jamais presented by Frédéric Taddéi on France
3.
External links
• Frédéric Botton [1] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0998831/
Michel Colombier 12
Michel Colombier
Michel Colombier
Born May 23, 1939
Lyon, France
Michel Colombier (May 23, 1939 – November 14, 2004) was a French composer, songwriter, arranger, and
conductor.
External links
• Official website [1]
• Michel Colombier [2] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. michelcolombier. com
[2] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006014/
Pascal Comelade 13
Pascal Comelade
Pascal Paul Vincent Comelade (born June 30, 1955), is a French Catalan musician.
Comelade born was in Montpellier, France. After living for several years in Barcelona, he made his first album,
Fluences, influenced by electronic music and by the group Heldon.
Subsequently, his music has become more acoustic and is characterised by the sounds of toy instruments, used as
solo-instruments and as an integral part of the sound of his group, the Bel Canto Orquestra. In 2007 he did a
Take-Away Show acoustic video session shot by Vincent Moon.
He has collaborated with many singers and musicians from diverse genres of music including Robert Wyatt, Dani,
Faust, Christophe Miossec, Toti Soler, Jac Berrocal, Pierre Bastien and P.J. Harvey to mention just a few.
Discography
• 1975 : Fluence
• 1978 :
• Séquences Paiennes
• Vertical Pianos
• 1980 :
• Paralelo
• Ready-Made
• 1981 : Slow Music
• 1982 :
• Sentimientos
• Irregular Organs
• 1983 :
• Fall Of Saigon
• Logique du Sens
• 1984 :
• La Dialectique Peut-Elle Casser des Briques ?(with Cathy claret's voice).
• Bel Canto Orquestra
• Milano Enharmonisto
• Précis de Décomposition Bruitiste
• Scénes de Musique Ralentie
• Détail Monochrome
un titre inclu dans le disque "cathy claret" delabel/virgin
• 1986 : Bel Canto
• 1987 : El Primitivismo
• 1988 :
• Impressionnismes
• Rock Del Veneno
• 1989 :
• 33 Bars
• Cent Regards
• 1991 :
Pascal Comelade 14
External links
• 97 minutes live performance with Enric Casasses. MP3 [1]
• Four pieces by Pascal Comelade for Cave Canis number 9. MP3 [2]
• Illustrated and commented discography, from 2000 onwards (in English) [3]
• Video interview by Vilaweb 22/06/06, Catalan [4]
References
[1] http:/ / transportsciberians. net/ article_textample. php?idioma=en& id_article=51
[2] http:/ / transportsciberians. net/ article_textample. php?idioma=en& id_article=88
[3] http:/ / vivonzeureux. fr/ Pages/ pidgcomeladisco. html
[4] http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=cbHq4sKu_CU
Marius Constant
Marius Constant (7 February 1925, Bucharest – 15 May 2004 in Paris) was a Romanian-born French composer and
conductor. Known primarily for his television soundtracks, his most widely heard score was the iconic Twilight Zone
theme song. [1]
Constant studied piano and composition at the Bucharest conservatory, receiving the George Enescu Award in 1944.
In 1946 he moved to Paris, studying at the conservatory with Olivier Messiaen, Tony Aubin, Arthur Honegger and
Nadia Boulanger. His compositions earned several prizes. From 1950 on he was increasingly involved with
electronic music and joined Pierre Schaeffer's Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrète.
From 1956 to 1966 Constant conducted at the Ballets de Paris, then directed by Roland Petit. To this period belong
the numerous Ballet scores for Petit und Maurice Béjart, namely: Haut-voltage (1956), Contrepointe (1958), Cyrano
de Bergerac (1959), Éloge de la folie (1966) and Paradis perdu (1967). For the 1957 Aix-en-Provence Festival 1957
he wrote a piano concerto, but won wider recognition for the premiere, conducted by Leonard Bernstein, of 24
Préludes pour Orchestre (1958). Turner (1961) was a tone poem inspired by the English painter William Turner.
In 1963 Constant founded the pioneering Ensemble Ars Nova. In 1970 he took over the musical direction of the
ORTF; from 1973 to 1978 he directed at the Paris Opera, and in 1988 and 1989 was Professor of Orchestration at the
Paris Conservatory. Besides these appointments, he taught at Stanford University and in Hilversum. Later ballets
include Septentrion (1975), Nana (1976) and L'ange bleu (1985). La tragédie de Carmen (1981), his adaptation of
Bizet's opera for director Peter Brook, was an international success.
In 1987 he arranged the orchestral music for the ballet Les mariés de la tour Eiffel for an ensemble of 15 instruments.
Marius Constant 16
References
[1] Marius Constant's obituary at Filmmusicsociety.org (http:/ / www. filmmusicsociety. org/ news_events/ features/ 2004/ 061104. html)
External links
• Marius Constant (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0176014/) at the Internet Movie Database
Vladimir Cosma 17
Vladimir Cosma
Vladimir Cosma
Background information
Vladimir Cosma was born April 13, 1940 in Bucharest, Romania, into a family of musicians. His father, Teodor
Cosma, was a pianist and conductor, his mother a writer-composer, his uncle, Edgar Cosma, composer and
conductor, and one of his grandmothers, pianist, a student of the renowned Ferrucio Busoni.
After receiving first prizes for violin and composition at the Bucharest Conservatoire of Music, he arrived in Paris in
1963 and continued his studies at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Paris, working with Nadia
Boulanger. As well as for classical music, he discovered early on a passion for jazz, film music and all forms of
popular music.
From 1964 he made a number of international tours as a concert violinist and began to devote himself more and
more to composing. He wrote various compositions including: « Trois mouvements d’été » for symphony orchestra,
« Oblique » for violoncello and string orchestra, music for theatre and ballet (« Volpone » for the Comédie Française,
the opera « Fantômas»…).
In 1968, Yves Robert entrusted him with his first film music for « Alexandre le Bienheureux ».
Vladimir Cosma has since composed more than three hundred scores for feature films and TV series. His numerous
successes in the cinema have notably been in collaboration with Yves Robert, Gérard Oury, Francis Veber, Claude
Pinoteau, Jean-Jacques Beineix, Claude Zidi, Ettore Scola, Pascal Thomas, Pierre Richard, Yves Boisset, André
Cayatte, Jean-Pierre Mocky, Edouard Molinaro, Jean-Marie Poiré… and among which: Le Grand Blond avec une
chaussure noire, Diva, Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob, La Boum, le Bal, l’As des As, la Chèvre, Les Fugitifs, Les
Zozos, Pleure pas la bouche pleine, Dupont Lajoie, Un éléphant ça trompe énormément, La Dérobade, Le Père Noël
est une ordure, L'Étudiante, La Gloire de mon père, Le Château de ma mère, Le dîner de cons …
Vladimir Cosma also featured in major French and American television productions: Michel Strogoff, Kidnapped,
Mistral’s Daughter, Châteauvallon, Les Mystères de Paris, Les Cœurs Brûlés…
Film music allowed him to approach and develop many different musical styles: jazz (with music written for famous
soloists such as Chet Baker, Toots Thielemans, Don Byas, Stéphane Grappelli, Jean-Luc Ponty, Philip Catherine,
Tony Coe, Pepper Adams, la chanson (pour Nana Mouskouri, Marie Laforêt, Richard Sanderson, Diane Dufresne,
Vladimir Cosma 18
Herbert Léonard, Mireille Mathieu, Nicole Croisille, Lara Fabian, Guy Marchand, original compositions inspired by
folk-music (for Gheorghe Zamfir, Stanciu Simion « Syrinx », pan-flute, Liam O'Flynn- pipes, Romane-guitar), as
well as classical music (Berlin Concerto for violin and orchestra, Concerto for Euphonium and orchestra, Concerto
Ibérique for trumpet and orchestra, Courts Métrages for brass quintet…)
In 2006 he conducted the world premier of his composition « Eh bien ! Dansez maintenant», divertissement for
narrator and symphony orchestra, from the Fables of Jean de la Fontaine, at the Victoria Hall in Geneva, with the
Orchestre de la Suisse Romande and Lambert Wilson as narrator. Conducting the Orchestre National de France he
gave a first performance in Paris of this work in December 2010 at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, featuring Eric
Génovèse of the Comédie Française.
Vladimir Cosma wrote the opera “Marius et Fanny”, adapted from Marcel Pagnol, for which the first production took
place in September 2007 at the Opéra de Marseille with Roberto Alagna and Angela Gheorghiu in the title roles, as
well as Jean-Philippe Lafont in the role of César. The performances were repeated several times on television on the
channels ARTE and FR3.
In 2008 he composed the music for the musical comedy « Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob » performed at the Palais
des Congrès in Paris, with Eric Metayer, Marianne James, Spike, Julie Victor…
In June 2009, Vladimir Cosma conducted the world premier in the Eglise Sainte-Madeleine de Béziers, of his cantata
«1209», for soprano, narrator, children's choir and orchestra, written especially for the 8th centenary of the Sac de
Béziers.
He is dedicated to re-writing his film music with the intention of conducting performances in symphonic concerts,
thus approaching a wider audience than at the cinema . Among others, he gave a concert in Geneva in 2003 with the
Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, a series of concerts in 2003 with the Orchestre National de Lyon, three concerts in
2005 in Paris at the Grand Rex, a concert in 2010 with the Orchestre de l'Ile-de-France in the Théâtre du Châtelet in
Paris.
He has also appeared in many countries with major symphony orchestras and such prestigious soloists as Ivry Gitlis,
Vadim Repin, Wilhelmenia Fernandez, Patrice Fontanarosa, Jean-Luc Ponty, Didier Lockwood, Stanciu Simion «
Syrinx», Philip Catherine and others. A book of interviews with Vincent Perrot entitled « Vladimir Cosma comme au
cinéma » was published in 2009 in the Editions Hors Collection and an anthology of his film music regrouping 91
complete original soundtracks in two volumes has just come out. Two evenings were devoted to him by FR3 in
2010, airing his concert at the Théâtre du Châtelet and a documentary «Vladimir Cosma intime ».
Vladimir Cosma received two Césars for the best movie score, for Diva (1982) and Le Bal (1984), two Golden
Sevens for the best music for television, as well as a number of prizes and awards in France and other countries.
He has also obtained numerous gold and platinum records all over the world (France, Germany, Japan, England,
Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, Holland, Scandinavia).
Vladimir Cosma is Chevalier de l'ordre National la Légion d’Honneur, Grand Officier du Mérite Culturel Roumain,
as well as Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres.
Vladimir Cosma 19
Works
Film soundtracks
1960s
• 1966 : Le Plus Vieux Métier du monde de Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Autant-Lara, Philippe de Broca... – Film à
sketches - Musique de Michel Legrand et Vladimir Cosma.
• 1966 : Oum le dauphin blanc (Dessins animés – 52 épisodes) Musique co-composée avec Michel Legrand –
arrangements et direction d’orchestre.
• 1967 : But de Dominique Delouche – court métrage
• 1967 : Alexandre le bienheureux de Yves Robert
• 1967 : Du mou dans la gâchette de Louis Grospierre – arrangements
• 1967 : L'Homme à la Buick de Gilles Grangier – arrangements
• 1968 : Maldonne de Sergio Gobbi
• 1968 : Les Prisonniers de la liberté (Prisonners of freedom – Aserei Hahofesh) de Yona Zaretsky
• 1968 : Sayarim de Micha Shagrir – arrangements et direction d’orchestre
• 1968 : Pour un amour lointain d’Edmond Séchan – arrangements et direction d’orchestre
• 1969 : Clérambard de Yves Robert
• 1969 : Appelez-moi Mathilde de Pierre Mondy – arrangements et direction d’orchestre
• 1969 : Le Miroir de la terre d’Edmond Séchan - court métrage
• 1969 : Les Aventures de Tom Sawyer de Wolfgang Liebeneimer – série TV
1970s
• 1970 : Le Distrait de Pierre Richard
• 1970 : Térésa de Gérard Vergez
• 1970 : Caïn de nulle part de Daniel Daërt
• 1971 : Les Malheurs d'Alfred de Pierre Richard
• 1971 : Tang de André Michel – série TV, 13 x 26’
• 1972 : Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire de Yves Robert
• 1972 : Les Zozos de Pascal Thomas
• 1972 : Les Félines de Daniel Daërt
• 1972 : Neither by Day Nor by Night (Lo B’Yom V’Lo B’Layla) de Steven Hilliard Stern
• 1973 : L’Affaire Crazy Capo de Patrick Jamain
• 1973 : Pleure pas la bouche pleine de Pascal Thomas
• 1973 : La Dernière bourrée à Paris de Raoul André
• 1973 : Les Grands Sentiments font les bons gueuletons de Michel Berny
• 1973 : Salut l'artiste de Yves Robert
• 1973 : La Raison du plus fou de François Reichenbach avec Raymond Devos
• 1973 : Les Aventures de Rabbi Jacob de Gérard Oury
• 1973 : Le Dingue de Daniel Daërt
• 1973 : Les Grands Détectives série TV 6x52' de Jacques Nahum, Jean-Pierre Decourt, Jean Herman, Alexandre
Astruc, etc.… -
• 1973 : La Main enchantée de Michel Subiela – téléfilm
• 1974 : La Rivale de Sergio Gobbi
• 1974 : Le Chaud Lapin de Pascal Thomas
• 1974 : La Moutarde me monte au nez de Claude Zidi
• 1974 : La Gueule de l’emploi de Jacques Rouland
Vladimir Cosma 20
1980s
• 1980 : La Femme enfant - L’Ombre du loup de Raphaële Billetdoux
• 1980 : Inspecteur la Bavure de Claude Zidi
• 1980 : Diva de Jean-Jacques Beineix - César de la meilleure musique de film
• 1980 : Le Bar du téléphone de Claude Barrois
• 1980 : La Boum de Claude Pinoteau
• 1980 : Celles qu’on a pas eues de Pascal Thomas
• 1980 : Le Coup du parapluie de Gérard Oury
• 1980 : Laat de Dokter mar shuiven de Nikolai van der Heyde
• 1980 : L’Antichambre de Michel Bienvenu - court métrage
• 1980 : Petit déjeuner compris de Michel Berny - série TV, 6 x 52’
• 1980 : Les Mystères de Paris d'André Michel - série TV, 6 x 52’
• 1980 : Les Roses de Dublin de Lazare Iglesis - série TV, 6 x 52’
• 1980 : Les Maîtres sonneurs de Lazare Iglesis - téléfilm
• 1981 : Les Sous-doués en vacances de Claude Zidi
• 1981 : Une Affaire d’hommes de Nicolas Ribowski
• 1981 : Pourquoi pas nous ? de Michel Berny
• 1981 : La Chèvre de Francis Veber
• 1981 : L’Année prochaine... si tout va bien de Jean-Loup Hubert
• 1981 : La Grande Pitié du Comte de Gruyère de Lazare Iglesis - téléfilm
• 1981 : La Double vie de Théophraste Longuet de Yannick Andreï - mini-série TV, 3 x 90’
• 1981 : La Vie des autres - L’Ascension de Catherine Sarrazin de Jean-Pierre Prévost – téléfilm
• 1981 : Pollufission 2000 de Jean-Pierre Prévost - téléfilm
• 1981 : La Guerre des insectes de Peter Kassovitz - téléfilm
• 1982 : Jamais avant le mariage de Daniel Ceccaldi
• 1982 : Le Père Noël est une ordure de Jean-Marie Poiré
• 1982 : La Boum 2 de Claude Pinoteau
Vladimir Cosma 22
1990s
• 1990 : La Gloire de mon père d'Yves Robert
• 1990 : Le Château de ma mère d'Yves Robert
• 1990 : La Pagaille de Pascal Thomas
• 1990 : La Belle anglaise 2 de Jacques Besnard - série TV, 6 x 52’
• 1990 : Night of the Fox - Le Complot du Renard de Charles Jarrott – téléfilms, 2 x 90’
• 1990 : Edouard et ses filles de Michel Lang - série TV, 6 x 55’
• 1990 : The Nighmare Years - Les Années infernales d'Anthony Page - série TV, 4 x 90’
• 1990 : Le Gorille : Le Pavé du Gorille de Roger Hanin – téléfilm
• 1990 : Le Déjeuner de Sousceyrac de Lazare Iglesis – téléfilm
• 1990 : Passions - série TV, 57 x 26’
• 1990 : Côté cœur - série TV, 68 x 26’
• 1991 : La Neige et le Feu de Claude Pinoteau
• 1991 : Myster Mocky présente :La Méthode Barnol de Jean-Pierre Mocky - téléfilm
• 1991 : Myster Mocky présente :Dis-moi qui tu hais de Jean-Pierre Mocky – téléfilm
• 1991 : Myster Mocky présente :La Vérité qui tue de Jean-Pierre Mocky – téléfilm
• 1991 : La Totale! de Claude Zidi
• 1991 : La Montre, la croix et la manière - The Favour, the Watch and the Very Big Fish de Ben Lewin
• 1992 : Ville à vendre de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 1992 : Coup de jeune de Xavier Gélin
• 1992 : Le Souper d'Edouard Molinaro
• 1992 : Le Bal des casse-pieds d'Yves Robert
• 1992 : Les Coeurs brûlés de Jean Sagols - série TV
• 1992 : La Femme abandonnée d'Edouard Molinaro – téléfilm
• 1993 : Cuisine et Dépendances de Philippe Muyl
• 1993 : Le Mari de Léon de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 1993 : La Soif de l’or de Gérard Oury
Vladimir Cosma 24
2000s
• 2000 : La Vache et le Président de Philippe Muyl
• 2000 : La Trilogie Marseillaise : Marius, Fanny, César de Nicolas Ribowski – mini- série TV, 3 x 95’
• 2001 : Le Placard de Francis Veber
• 2001 : Le Monde à l’envers – Episode 3 : Le Secret d’Alice de Michaël Perrotta- TV
• 2002 : Les Homards de l’utopie - Marche et rêve ! de Paul Carpita
• 2002 : Clémy de Nicolas Ribowski - téléfilm
• 2002 : Action justice - Episode 1 : Une mère indigne d'Alain Schwartzstein - TV
• 2003 : Le Furet de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 2003 : Action justice - Episode 2 : Un mauvais médecin de Jean-Pierre Igoux – TV
• 2003 : Action justice - Episode 3 : Déclaré coupable d'Alain Nahum - TV
• 2004 : Albert est méchant d'Hervé Palud
• 2004 : Le Président Ferrare d'Alain Nahum - série TV
• 2004 : Touristes, Oh yes ! de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 2005 : Grabuge de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 2005 : Les Ballets écarlates de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 2005 : Le Bénévole de Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 2006 : Le Temps des porte-plumes de Daniel Duval
Vladimir Cosma 25
Pianoforte music
Les Musiques de Films de Vladimir Cosma, Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 (1982–1990)
La Gloire de mon père – Le Château de ma mère, recueil pour piano (1990)
Maybe you’re wrong, du film La Boum 2, interprétée par Freddie Meyer (1982)
Go on for ever, du film La Boum, interprétée par Richard Sanderson et Chantal Curtis (1980)
Get it together, du film Inspecteur La Bavure , interprétée par Chantal Curtis (1980)
Awards
1981
Disques d'Or et de Platine pour les B.O.F. : Diva, La Boum.
César de la meilleure musique de film pour Diva.
1982
Prix du Festival de Moscou de la musique du film pour Diva.
Disques d'Or et de Platine pour la B.O.F. : La Boum 2.
1983
Grand Prix du Disque de la Musique de films (Sacem) pour l’ensemble de son œuvre à Cannes.
1984
César de la meilleure musique de film pour Le Bal.
1985
Disques d’Or et de Platine pour les B.O.F.: L’Amour en Héritage, Les Mondes Engloutis, Châteauvallon.
1986
7 d’Or de la meilleure musique pour la télévision avec le film en deux parties : L’été 36.
Nommé au grade de Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres.
1988
Disque d’Or pour la B.O.F. de L’Etudiante.
1990
Grand Prix Sacem de l’« Œuvre musicale audiovisuelle ».
1991
7 d’Or de la meilleure musique pour la télévision.
1995
Médaille d’honneur de la Ville de Beauvais.
2000
Médaille d’honneur du Conseil Général de l’Yonne.
2001
Prix Philip Award de Varsovie («Greatest Creation accomplishment in Europeen film music»).
2003
Grand Prix Sacem de la Musique de Film.
2004
Nommé Grand Officier du Mérite Culturel Roumain.
Nommé Chevalier dans l’Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur.
2005
Lumière d’Honneur – Festival La Ciotat, Berceau du Cinéma.
2006
Vladimir Cosma 30
Médaille d’honneur de la Ville et Parrain de l’Ecole Municipale de Musique (Vandoeuvre les Nancy).
2007
Hommage et Médaille d'honneur de la Ville de Cabourg.
2008
Trophée «Phenix Award » saluant l’ensemble de sa carrière (Festival du Film à Spa en Belgique.)
2009
Hommage et Médaille d’honneur de la Ville de Béziers.
2010
Prix Henri Langlois de la Cinémathèque Française 2010.
Bibliography
• Alain Lacombe et Claude Rocle, La Musique du Film – Vladimir Cosma (Editions Francis van de Velde, Paris,
1979)
• Who is Who in Europe – Dictionnaire Biographique – Vladimir Cosma (Ed.Servi-Tech, 5ème éd., Belgique,
1983)
• Steve Harris, Film and Television Composers : An International Discography – Vladimir Cosma (Mc Farland &
Company Inc., Publishers, USA, 1992)
• Théodore Baker, Nicolas Slonimsky, Dictionnaire Biographique des Musiciens – Vladimir Cosma (Ed.Robert
Laffont, Paris, 1995)
• Stéphane Lerouge, Cent ans de cinéma - Vladimir Cosma. Du Grand Blond à Diva, l’autre Cosma paru dans
NOTES N° 14 (Ed.SACEM / SDRM, Paris, 1995)
• Enciclopedia Români in stiinta si cultura occidentala – Vladimir Cosma (Los Angeles, CA90027 USA, 1992 ;
2ème éd., 1996)
• Viorel Cosma, Muzicieni din România – Vladimir Cosma (Editura Muzicala, Bucuresti, 1999)
• The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians – Vladimir Cosma (Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2nd éd.,
2001)
• Vincent Perrot, B.O.F. Musiques et compositeurs du cinéma français – Vladimir Cosma (Dreamland éditeur,
Paris, 2002)
• Lionel Pons, Le style de Vladimir Cosma, des studios à la scène, dans Marius et Fanny (Ed. Actes Sud, 2007)
• Vladimir Cosma comme au cinéma, Entretiens avec Vincent Perrot (Ed.Hors Collection, Paris, 2009) ISBN
2848551011
• Lionel Pons, Vladimir Cosma l’imagier avec des analyses musicologiques incluses dans le coffret discographique
Vladimir Cosma – 40 Bandes Originales pour 40 Films (Ed.Larghetto Music, Pays Bas, 2009)
• Who is Who in France – Dictionnaire biographique – Vladimir Cosma (Ed.Laffitte-Hébrard, 41ème éd., Paris,
2010)
• Lionel Pons, Vladimir Cosma, prima la musica, avec des analyses musicologiques incluses dans le coffret
discographique Vladimir Cosma, vol.2, 51 Bandes Originales pour 51 Films (Ed.Larghetto Music, Pays Bas,
2010)
Vladimir Cosma 31
References
External links
• Vladimir Cosma (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006019/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Interview with SCORE magazine (http://www.scoremagacine.com/Entrevistas_eng_det.php?Codigo=25)
• Interview with Vladimir Cosma (http://fgimello.free.fr/publications/cosma.htm) (French)
• Thème de Nadia (from Michel Strogoff) at YouTube — original recording (http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=yDeP_ADBBls&NR=1)
• Thème de Nadia at YouTube — concert performance (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azRiFRXfGgE)
• Guitar version of Thème de David (from Les Aventures de David Balfour) at YouTube (http://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=LCfBuX5l8jc)
Bruno Coulais 32
Bruno Coulais
Bruno Coulais
Background information
Occupations Composer
Instruments Piano
Bruno Coulais (born 13 January 1954) is a French composer, most widely known for his music on film soundtracks.
He recently composed the score for the animated film, The Secret of Kells, released 12 March 2010.
by the soundtracks to Himalaya (1999) and Les rivières pourpres (2000), and after that Bruno Coulais's name was to
be found on most new French blockbusters, such as Belphégor and Vidocq.
After producing the soundtrack to Winged Migration in 2001, Coulais announced that he wanted to significantly
reduce his contributions to film music, and instead concentrate on other projects, such as the creation of an opera for
children, and collaborations with Akhenaton, Akhenaton's group IAM and the Corsican group A Filetta, with whom
he had worked since he had made the soundtrack for Jacques Weber's film Don Juan in 1998.
In 2002, his name was found on the ending credits of the animation L'enfant qui voulait être un ours, and in 2004, on
Frédéric Schoendoerffer's Agents secrets. The same year, he wrote the soundtrack to the film Les choristes by
Christophe Barratier, which subsequently became an international hit. The music for this film received as great
praise as the film itself, and it won Coulais his third César award. Since then, Coulais's collaborations in cinema
seem to be limited to works by directors with whom he already shares some history, in particular Jacques Perrin,
Frédéric Schoendoerffer, and James Huth.
In 2009, he won the 37th Annie Awards in the "Music in a Feature Production" category for Coraline.[1]
In 2009 he also collaborated with Irish band Kíla to produce the soundtrack for the beautifully and uniquely
animated feature film, The Secret of Kells, which tells the story of a parentless boy, Brendan, and his involvement
with The Book of Kells. The music is equally light and dark and the textures and sounds equally European and Irish.
Bruno Coulais's musical style may vary significantly between different projects, but there are some constant factors
visible: his taste for opera and for human voice (in particular that of children), for a search for original sonority, for
world music and mixing different musical cultures, and finally, a certain tendency to give preference to the ambience
created by lighting rather than the film's narration.
Filmography
• La femme secrète, 1986, directed by Sebastien Grall
• Qui trop embrasse, 1986, directed by Jacques Davila
• Zanzibar, 1988, directed by Christine Pascal
• La campagne de Cicéron, 1990, directed by Jacques Davila
• Le jour des rois, 1991, directed by Marie-Claude Treilhou
• Le fils du requin, 1992, directed by Agnes Merlet
• Le retour de Casanova, 1992, directed by Edouard Niermans
• Les équilibristes, 1992, directed by Nico Papatakis
• Le Petit prince a dit, 1992, directed by Christine Pascal
• Vieille canaille, 1992, directed by Gérard Jourd'hui
• Waati, 1994, directed by Souleymane Cissé
• Adultère mode d'emploi, 1995, directed by Christine Pascal
• Microcosmos, 1995, directed by Claude Nuridsany
• La famille Sapajou (television), 1997, directed by Elisabeth Rappeneau
• Déjà mort, 1997, directed by Olivier Dahan
• Préférence, 1997, directed by Gregoire Delacourt
• Gaetan et Rachel en toute innocence, 1997, directed by Suzy Cohen
• Don Juan, 1998, directed by Jacques Weber
• Belle maman, 1998, directed by Gabriel Aghion
• The Count of Monte Cristo (1998 miniseries), 1998, directed by Josée Dayan
• Serial Lover, 1998, directed by James Huth
• Balzac (television series), 1999, directed by Josée Dayan
• Épouse-moi, 1999, directed by Harriet Marin
• La débandade, 1999, directed by Claude Berri
Bruno Coulais 34
References
[1] "Coraline's Uesugi Wins Annie, But Not Miyazaki, Hisaishi" (http:/ / www. animenewsnetwork. com/ news/ 2010-02-07/
coraline-uesugi-wins-annie-but-not-miyazaki-hisaishi). Anime News Network. 7 February 2010. . Retrieved 8 February 2010.
[2] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0050988/
External links
• Official Site (http://www.brunocoulais.com/)
• (French)+(English) non Official Site (http://bcoulais.free.fr/)
• Bruno Coulais (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006020/) at the Internet Movie Database
Dominique Dalcan 36
Dominique Dalcan
Dominique Dalcan
Background information
Website [1]
http:/ / www. dominiquedalcan. com
[2]
http:/ / www. snooze. fr
Dominique Dalcan (a.k.a. Snooze) is a French electronic musician and film composer. He was born in 1964 in
Beirut, Lebanon.
He collaborated with French musician Hector Zazou on his "Sahara Blue" album, alongside Japanese musician
Ryuichi Sakamoto.
Discography Snooze
• The Man In The Shadow - (1997, Crammed Discs)
• Goingmobile - (2001, Crammed Discs)
• Americana - (2005, Ostinato)
Filmography
• Clueur - 1997
• My Life in Pink - 1997
• Stealth (2006 film) - 2006
External links
• Dominique Dalcan Official site [1]
• Snooze Official site [2]
• Dominique Dalcan [3] at the Internet Movie Database
• Dominique Dalcan at Discogs [4]
• Biography at RFI Musique [5]
References
[1] http:/ / www. dominiquedalcan. com
[2] http:/ / www. snooze. fr
[3] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0197624/
[4] http:/ / www. discogs. com/ search?q=dominique+ dalcan& btn=& type=all
[5] http:/ / www. rfimusique. com/ siteen/ biographie/ biographie_6139. asp
Léo Daniderff 38
Léo Daniderff
Léo Daniderff (born Gaston-Ferdinand Niquet in Angers, France 16 February 1878; died Rosny-sous-Bois,
France 24 October 1943)[1] was a French composer of the pre-World War II area.
His 1917 comical song, Je cherche après Titine (lyrics by Louis Mauban and Marcel Bertal), became world-famous
due to Charlie Chaplin singing it in gibberish in Modern Times (1936), especially because it was the first time his
character ever spoke in the movies. The title means I am looking for Titine, and Titine is the diminutive of some
feminine first names like Martine and Clémentine.
A few years later, in 1939, the song was (again) adapted into Wąsik, ach ten wąsik (Oh, what a moustache!) Polish
cabaret number, performed by Ludwik Sempoliński and which tried to "decide" who was funnier and who brought
more to the world, Chaplin or Hitler. After the outbreak of WWII, Gestapo tried to locate both Sempoliński and the
lyricist, who was either Julian Tuwim or Marian Hemar, but failed for both.
Chaplin, in his film The Great Dictator (1940), decided to parody Hitler himself.
Around 1964 Jacques Brel also wrote a song named Titine, incorporating fragments of the melody and referencing
both Daniderff's song and Chaplin.
Other singers were Georgette Plana and Yves Montand.
The song was parodied by Gary Muller in 1982 as "My Name Is Not Merv Griffin".
The song's copyright belongs or belonged to Editions Léon Agel and Les Nouvelles Editions Méridian.
Daniderff other hit song "Sur la Riviera" was used as theme for Jean Renoir's Boudu Saved from Drowning (1932).
References
[1] Bertoldi, Sylvain and Olivier Gallard, L'Anjou, confluences d'histoire Angers : Gal'art éd., 2001. ISBN 9782914752008
External links
• Léo Daniderff (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0199562/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Source for birth/death dates (French) (http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/leo-daniderff-18842.php)
Marcel Delannoy 39
Marcel Delannoy
Marcel Delannoy (9 July 1898 – 14 September 1962) was a French composer and critic.[1] He wrote operas, ballets,
orchestral works, vocal and chamber works, and film scores.
Recordings
Delannoy's Sérénade concertante for violin and orchestra (soloist Henri Merkel) and the 'Danse des Négrillons' and
'Apothéose' from La Pantoufle de vair were recorded by the Paris Conservatoire Orchestra conducted by Charles
Munch in July 1941. [8] The Complainte de l'homme-serpent from the operetta Philippine was recorded by Hugues
Cuénod.[9] Extracts from Ginèvra were recorded by the original cast of the Opéra-Comique conducted by Roger
Désormière in June 1943.[10]
Marcel Delannoy 40
Musical works
Operas
• 1927: Le Poirier de misère, opéra-comique, 3 acts; 21 February 1927[11]
• 1937: Philippine, operetta, 2 acts
• 1942: Ginèvra, opéra-comique, 3 acts (Paris, 25 July 1942; title role created by Irène Joachim[10] )
• 1946: Puck, opera, 3 acts, after A Midsummer Night's Dream (1949, Strasbourg[12] ; performed in Berlin in
1951[13] )
• 1953: Maria Goretti, radiophonic opera[12]
• 1962: La Nuit du temps, chamber opera[12]
Ballets
• 1927: Bourée from L'éventail de Jeanne (a ballet written in collaboration with Georges Auric, Pierre-Octave
Ferroud, Jacques Ibert, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc, Maurice Ravel, Alexis Roland-Manuel, Albert Roussel
and Florent Schmitt)
• 1930: La Fou de la dame, chanson de geste[12]
• 1935: La Pantoufle de vair, also known as Cendrillon, ballet after Charles Perrault
• 1946: Les Noces fantastiques (Serge Lifar)
• 1952: Travesti [12]
• 1966: Venise seuil des eaux
• Au Royaume de la comète, ballet-cantate[12]
Orchestral works
• 1930: Figures sonores (chamber orchestra)
• 1933: Symphony No. 1
• 1936: Sérénade concertante, violin and orchestra
• 1940: Ballade, orchestra
• 1950: Concerto de mai, Op. 50, piano and orchestra
• 1954: Symphony No. 2, Op. 54, strings and celesta
• 1958: Ballade concertante, piano and 12 instruments
• 1958: Le Moulin de la Galette, orchestra
• Suite from Le Marchand de lunettes
• Suite from La Pantoufle de vair
• Intermezzo
• Esquisse symphonique
• L'Homme danse
• Rhapsody, piano and small ensemble
Marcel Delannoy 41
Vocal works
• 1933: Trois chansons de Don Quichotte, voice and orchestra (for the film Don Quichotte but not used)
• 1937: Les Trois Choux de Monsieur Patacaisse, scène lyrique[12]
• 1949: Tombeau d'amour, voice and strings
• 1949: Neige, voice and orchestra
• 1950: État de veille, Op. 48, voice and orchestra
• 1958: La Voix du Silence, song cycle[5]
• Suite à chanter, voice and piano
Instrumental works
• String Quartet in E major
• Diner sur l'eau, piano
• Rapsodie for trumpet, alto saxophone, cello, and piano (1934)[14] [15]
Film scores
• La terre est ronde (1960) (TV)
• La Bande à papa (1956)
• Le guérisseur (1953)
• Malaire (1952)
• Due sorelle amano (1950)
• Le bateau à soupe (1947)
• La ferme du pendu (1945; aka Hanged Man's Farm)
• Monsieur des Lourdines (1943)
• Le marchand de notes (1942)
• Volpone (1941)
• Nuit de décembre (1941; aka Night in December)
• Tempête (1940; aka Thunder Over Paris)
• Une femme chipée (1934)
• Il était une fois (1933; aka Once Upon a Time)
• Les deux orphelines (1933; aka The Two Orphans)
Source: [16]
References
[1] Hoérrée A. Marcel Delannoy. In: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.
[2] Classical Archives (http:/ / www. classicalarchives. com/ work/ 73687. html#tvf=tracks& tv=about)
[3] Rebecca Rischin: For the end of time – The story of the Messiaen quartet (http:/ / books. google. com. au/ books?id=ZJbMIzdnjoEC&
pg=PA80& lpg=PA80& dq=marcel+ delannoy& source=bl& ots=ph5JJQIAXq& sig=v4IURatS7l4YuXmmoG4Zc75hWGg& hl=en&
ei=SPoGS5LtG43o7APkrNWIDw& sa=X& oi=book_result& ct=result& resnum=9& ved=0CB0Q6AEwCDgU#v=onepage& q=marcel
delannoy& f=false)
[4] Messiaen Studies (http:/ / assets. cambridge. org/ 97805218/ 39815/ excerpt/ 9780521839815_excerpt. htm)
[5] New World Records (http:/ / www. newworldrecords. org/ linernotes/ 80243. pdf)
[6] Project Muse (http:/ / muse. jhu. edu/ login?uri=/ journals/ early_music/ v033/ 33. 2bailes. html)
[7] (http:/ / fr. meilleursagents. com/ prix-immobilier/ m2/ rue-marcel-delannoy-2064663/ )
[8] Société des Concerts site (http:/ / hector. ucdavis. edu/ Sdc/ Recordings/ 41~030. htm)
[9] Classical Archives (http:/ / www. classicalarchives. com/ work/ 96223. html#tvf=tracks& tv=music)
[10] Massin B. Les Joachim – Une famille de musiciens. Fayard, Paris, 1999, p413.
[11] Nicole Wild, David Charlton: Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique Paris – Repertoire 1762-1972 (http:/ / books. google. com. au/
books?id=xeYgW56rRdcC& pg=PA368& lpg=PA368& dq=marcel+ delannoy& source=bl& ots=Q0ol0FXQw2&
sig=M0YZmKnod4EpsvdHgCfBxVTLYDo& hl=en& ei=wQsHS4nlFY7i7AOlp4GKDw& sa=X& oi=book_result& ct=result& resnum=7&
Marcel Delannoy 42
Source
• Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1954, Eric Blom, ed.
• Operaone (http://www.operone.de/komponist/delannoy.html)
External links
• Marcel Delannoy (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0216383/) at the Internet Movie Database
Georges Delerue
Georges Delerue (March 12, 1925 – March 20, 1992), was a French
film composer who composed over 350 scores for cinema and
television.[1] He won numerous important awards including Rome
Prize (1949), Emmy Award (1968 – Our World), Genie Award (1986
– Sword Of Gideon), ACE Award (1991 – The Josephine Baker Story)
and Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1979 for A Little
Romance and 4 other Academy Nominations (1969 – Anne of the
Thousand Days, 1973 – The Day of the Dolphin, 1977 – Julia and
1985 – Agnes of God).
Biography
Delerue was born in Roubaix. His career was diverse and he composed frequently for major art house directors, most
often François Truffaut (including Jules and Jim), but also for Jean-Luc Godard's film Contempt (Le Mépris), and for
Alain Resnais, Louis Malle, and Bernardo Bertolucci, besides working on several Hollywood productions, including
Oliver Stone's Platoon and Salvador.
He composed the music for Flemming Flindt's ballet, Enetime (The Lesson), based on Ionesco's play, La Leçon.
During his 42 years career he put his talent to the service of nearly 200 feature movies, 125 short ones, 70 TV films
and 35 TV serials. The soundtrack for war docudrama by Pierre Schoendoerffer, Diên Biên Phu (1992), was one of
the late notable works.
Georges Delerue 43
According to many testimonies he would do and redo some cues to fit the new editing of a sequence without any
protestation. He insisted on being allowed to orchestrate and conduct himself in order to polish every detail. Georges
Delerue was extraordinarily gifted for melody and at creating surrounding overtones which encapsulated the spirit of
the movies on which he collaborated, enhancing them often beyond the expectations of their directors.
Georges Delerue died from a heart attack in Los Angeles at the age of 67, just after the recording of the last cue for
the soundtrack to Rich In Love. He is buried in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
References
[1] * Georges Delerue Soundtrack Guide Filmography (http:/ / www. soundtrackguide. net/ ?content=search& pattern=Delerue&
column=composer)
[2] Awards (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0000016/ awards) IMDB.
External links
• Georges Delerue Official Web Site (http://www.georges-delerue.com)
• Georges Delerue (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000016/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Georges Delerue (http://www.soundtrackguide.net/?content=search&pattern=Delerue&column=composer)
discography at Soundtrackguide.net
• Biography in French (edited 1998) (http://fgimello.free.fr/publications/georges_delerue.htm)
Éric Demarsan 44
Éric Demarsan
Éric Demarsan
Website
Éric Demarsan (aka Éric de Marsan), born on October 2, 1938 in Paris, is a French film score composer.
Short Biography
After working as arranger for composers Michel Magne then François de Roubaix (including on Le Samouraï) he
scored L'Armée des ombres (aka Army of Shadows) in 1969 then Le Cercle rouge (aka The red circle) in 1970 , both
by director Jean-Pierre Melville.
After that, he scored numerous movies for other great directors like Jean-Pierre Mocky, Costa-Gavras or Patrice
Leconte.
Éric Demarsan also composed many songs, the Pop Symphony album under pseudonym Jason Havelock, as well as
some musics for sound and light shows.
Since 2000 he works frequently with director Guillaume Nicloux and then Hervé Hadmar.
Selected filmography
• 1968 : Sébastien parmi les hommes (TV), by Cécile Aubry
• 1969 : L'Armée des ombres, by Jean-Pierre Melville
• 1970 : Le Cercle rouge, by Jean-Pierre Melville
• 1971 : L'Humeur vagabonde, by Édouard Luntz
• 1974 : Section spéciale, by Costa-Gavras
• 1983 : Un bon petit diable, by Jean-Claude Brialy
• 1983 : Debout les crabes, la mer monte !, de Jean-Jacques Grand-Jouan
• 1985 : Les Spécialistes, by Patrice Leconte
• 1985 : Moi vouloir toi, by Patrick Dewolf
• 1988 : Juillet en septembre, by Sébastien Japrisot
• 1998 : Vidange, by Jean-Pierre Mocky
Éric Demarsan 45
External links
• Éric Demarsan official site [1] (in French only)
• Éric Demarsan fan site [2] (in both French and English)
• Éric Demarsan [3] on Internet Movie Database
References
• Autobiography [4] at www.demarsan.com [1]
• Interviews [5] at edemarsan.free.fr [2]
• Universal CD booklets by Stéphane Lerouge and Éric Demarsan
References
[1] http:/ / www. demarsan. com
[2] http:/ / edemarsan. free. fr
[3] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006034
[4] http:/ / www. demarsan. com/ 1514. html
[5] http:/ / edemarsan. free. fr/ Interv_e. htm#interv
Jacques Denjean 46
Jacques Denjean
Jacques Denjean is a French composer and arranger, active in the 1960s and 1970s.
He worked with artists such as Dionne Warwick, Françoise Hardy, Nana Mouskouri, Johnny Hallyday, Baris Manco,
Maria del Mar Bonet and Guy Béart, chiefly as an arranger.
Denjean was also a member of the French vocal group, Les Double Six.
He is also known for his film scores, including:
• Morbo (1972)
• Vive la vie (TV) (1966)
• Adieu Philippine (1962)
Discography
LPs
• Jazz (1962)
• Un disque à tout casser (1963)
• The Tough Touch (1964)
EPs
• La route (1963)
• Écoutez-moi (1965)
Singles
• "Névrose / Psychomaniac"
External links
• Denjean performing as a member of Les Double Six [1]
References
[1] http:/ / au. youtube. com/ watch?v=IneYvt57q5w
Roger Désormière 47
Roger Désormière
Roger Désormière (French pronunciation: [ʁɔʒe dezɔʁmjɛːʁ]; 13 September 1898 – 25 October 1963) was a French
conductor.[1]
Désormière was born in Vichy in 1898. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, where his professors included Philippe
Gaubert (flute), Xavier Leroux and Charles Koechlin (composition), and Vincent d'Indy (conducting). In 1922 he
won the Prix Blumenthal and in 1923 became part of the Ecole d’Arcueil.[2]
Désormière’s early conducting experience was largely with the Ballets suédois and Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
He was conductor of the Ballets suédois's premiere of Relâche (1924), a film and music presentation by Francis
Picabia and Erik Satie, with the film segment, Entr'acte, directed by René Clair. He then worked for the Diaghilev
company from 1925 until the impresario's death, conducting the premieres of Barabau by Vittorio Rieti, The
Prodigal Son and Le pas d'acier by Sergei Prokofiev, and La Chatte by Henri Sauguet.[3]
Beginning in 1932 he became closely involved in music for films with Pathé-Nathan, composing music for La Règle
du jeu, Le Mariage de Chiffon, and Le Voyageur de la Toussaint. He also conducted the orchestra in over 20 other
films, such as Partie de campagne, Remorques, La Belle et la bête, and La Beauté du diable.
He conducted the first complete recording of Claude Debussy's opera Pelléas et Mélisande, the sessions taking place
in the salle de l’ancien Conservatoire, Paris, from 24 April to 26 May 1941, during the Nazi occupation, with the
20-record set being issued in January 1942.[4] He also recorded excerpts from Chabrier’s L'étoile with
Opéra-Comique forces during the war. During the occupation of Paris he was a member of the Front National des
Musiciens; after Milhaud was forced to leave France, Désormière saved his paintings and personal possessions as
well as paying the apartment rent during the Occupation.[5]
He also won considerable fame as an enthusiastic champion of 20th-century repertoire; Satie, Olivier Messiaen,
Pierre Boulez, Henri Dutilleux, and Maurice Duruflé all benefited from his advocacy of their pieces. At the other
chronological extreme, Désormière edited and performed early music, reviving mostly forgotten compositions by the
likes of François Couperin, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and Michel Richard Delalande. From 1937 he was a leading
conductor for the Paris Opéra-Comique, conducting, in addition to the creations below and recordings above, Une
éducation manquée, L'heure espagnole, Le médecin malgré lui, Don Quichotte and L’Enlèvement au Sérail.[6] He
became an associate director of the Paris Opéra from 1945 to 1946.
While driving in Rome during 1952, he suffered a massive paralytic stroke that ended all his musical activities.
Aphasic for the rest of his life, he remained a recluse. He died in Paris in 1963.
Premieres
Works whose premieres were conducted by Désormière include:
• Sergei Prokofiev - The Prodigal Son (1928)
• Igor Markevitch - Cantata and Concerto Grosso (1930) and L'Envol d'Icare (1933)
• Albert Roussel - Le Testament de Tante Caroline (Opéra-Comique, 11 March 1937)
• Darius Milhaud - Esther de Carpentras (Opéra-Comique 3 February 1938)
• Francis Poulenc - Concerto for Organ, Strings and Timpani (1939)
• Poulenc - Les animaux modèles (1942)
• Alexandre Tansman - Sixth Symphony 'In memoriam' (French Radio Choir and Orchestra, 1944)
• Olivier Messiaen - Trois petites liturgies de la présence divine
• Igor Stravinsky - Symphony in Three Movements (1946)
• Poulenc - Sinfonietta (1948)
• Henri Dutilleux - Symphony No. 1 (1951)
Roger Désormière 48
Discography
His discography includes:
• Boulez - Le soleil des eaux
• Stravinsky - Concerto in D for strings
• Dallapiccola - Six chants d'Alcée
• Satie - Trois morceaux en forme de poire
• Bartók - Divertimento for strings
• Chabrier - L'étoile
• Debussy - Pelléas et Mélisande
• Debussy - La mer
• Ibert - Divertissement
• Ippolitov-Ivanov - Esquisses Caucasiennes, Suite No. 1, Op. 10
• Tchaikovsky - The Sleeping Beauty suite
• Scarlatti arr. Tommasini - Les femmes de bonne humeur (ballet)
• Koechlin - Le Buisson ardent, Les Eaux vives.
• Poulenc - Les biches ballet suite
• Delibes - suites to Coppélia and Sylvia
References
[1] Goodwin N. Roger Désormière. New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.
[2] Roux M-A. Portrait. Note accompanying INA CD IMV041, 2001.
[3] Buckle R. Diaghilev. London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979.
[4] Massin B. Les Joachim, une famille de musiciens. Fayard, 1999.
[5] Roux M-A. Portrait. Note accompanying INA CD IMV041, 2001.
[6] Wolff S. Un demi-siecle d'Opéra-Comique. André Bonne, Paris, 1953.
Alexandre Desplat
Alexandre Desplat
Birth name Alexandre Michel Gérard Desplat
Website [1]
alexandredesplat.net
Alexandre Michel Gérard Desplat (born 23 August 1961) is a French film composer. He has received four
Academy Award nominations, five BAFTA nominations, five Golden Globe nominations, winning a Golden Globe
for his work on The Painted Veil in 2006, and two Grammy nominations. In 2011, Desplat won his first British
Academy Film Award for his score for The King's Speech. Among various projects, Desplat has worked on a variety
of Hollywood films including The Queen, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, The Golden Compass, New Moon,
Fantastic Mr. Fox and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Part 2.
Early life
Desplat was born in Paris to a French father and a Greek mother who met at the University of California, Berkeley.[2]
After their marriage, they moved back to France, where Alexandre was born. Alexandre is the younger brother of
Vic Desplat. At the age of five, he began playing piano. He also became proficient on trumpet and flute. He studied
with Claude Ballif, Iannis Xenakis in France and Jack Hayes in the U.S. Desplat's musical interests were wide, and
he was also influenced by South American and African artists and teachers, among whom were Carlinhos Brown and
Ray Lema. Desplat swiftly became skilled, both as a performer and a composer.
Career
Desplat has composed extensively for French cinema, Hollywood, and incidental music for over 100 films including
Lapse of Memory (1992), Family Express (1992), Regarde Les Hommes Tomber (1994), Les Péchés Mortels (1995),
César-nominated Un Héros Très Discret (1996), Une Minute de Silence (1998), Sweet Revenge (1998), Le Château
des Singes (1999), Home Sweet Home (2001), Reines d'un Jour (2001), the César-nominated Sur mes lèvres (2002),
Rire et Châtiment (2003), Césars-Winning The Beat That My Heart Skipped (2005), The Queen (2006), Fantastic
Mr. Fox (2009), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010), The Ghost Writer (2010), Daniel Auteuil's
remake of La Fille du Puisatier (2011), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011).
Desplat has composed individual songs that have been sung in films by such artists as Akhenaton, Kate Beckinsale,
Charlotte Gainsbourg, Valérie Lemercier, Miosotis, and Catherine Ringer. He has also written music for the theatre,
including pieces performed at the Comédie Française. Desplat has conducted performances of his music played by
the London Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Munich Symphony Orchestra. Desplat
has also given Master Classes at La Sorbonne in Paris and the Royal College of Music in London.
In 2007, he composed the scores for Philip Pullman's The Golden Compass; Zach Helm's directorial debut Mr.
Magorium's Wonder Emporium with American composer Aaron Zigman; and the Ang Lee movie Lust, Caution.
Prior to these break-out works, he contributed scores for The Luzhin Defence, Girl with a Pearl Earring, Syriana,
Birth, Hostage, Casanova, The Nest and The Painted Veil, for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best
Original Score, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music, and the 2006 World Soundtrack
Award. He won the 2007 BMI Film Music Award, 2007 World Soundtrack Award, 2007 European Film Award, and
received his first Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for The Queen. He also won the Silver Berlin
Alexandre Desplat 50
Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for Best Film Music in The Beat that My Heart Skipped. In 2008, Desplat received
his second Oscar nomination for David Fincher's The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Desplat received his third
Oscar nomination and a BAFTA nomination for Fantastic Mr. Fox in 2010, both of which were won by Michael
Giacchino for Up.
Recently, Desplat has composed music for Largo Winch, based on the Belgian comic; Afterwards a French-Canadian
psychological thriller film directed by Gilles Bourdos in English; Anne Fontaine's Coco avant Chanel based on the
life of designer Coco Chanel; Robert Guédiguian's L'Armée du Crime; Cheri, reuniting him with director Stephen
Frears, whom he collaborated with on The Queen; Un Prophète reuniting with director Jacques Audiard; Julie &
Julia directed by Nora Ephron; Fantastic Mr. Fox, directed by Wes Anderson and based on the novel by Roald Dahl;
New Moon, directed by Chris Weitz; Roman Polanski's The Ghost Writer; Tamara Drewe; The Special Relationship;
and The King's Speech which earned Desplat his fourth Oscar nomination.
In early 2011, Desplat began to write the music to Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2. He reunited with
director David Yates, who offered Desplat the opportunity to score the second part after his work on the Part 1
soundtrack "enchanted everyone in the control room".[3] [4] Desplat's soundtrack sequel to the 2008 film Largo
Winch was released in 2011 and was well received.
Desplat's 2011 projects include The Tree of Life, directed by Terrence Malick (which he actually recorded in early
2010), A Better Life, La Fille du Puisatier, George Clooney's The Ides of March. 2012 will see Desplat's releases for
Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, The Spider's House, Roman Polanski's Carnage, and Florent Emilio
Siri-directed biopic Cloclo.
César Awards
2002 Sur mes lèvres Best Music Written for a Film Nominated
2006 The Beat That My Heart Skipped Best Music Written for a Film Won
2011 The Ghost Writer Best Music Written for a Film Won
Academy Awards
2009 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Best Original Score Nominated
Golden Globes
2004 Girl with a Pearl Earring (film) Best Original Score Nominated
2009 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film) Best Original Score Nominated
BAFTA
2009 The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film) Best Music Nominated
Awards
• 2005 Silver Berlin Bear for Best Film Music – The Beat That My Heart Skipped
• 2006 César Award for Best Music Written for a Film (Meilleure musique écrite pour un film) – The Beat That My
Heart Skipped
• 2006 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music – The Painted Veil and The Queen
• 2007 Golden Globe for Best Original Score – Motion Picture – The Painted Veil
• 2007 BMI Film Music Award – The Queen
• 2007 European Film Award for Best Composer – The Queen
• 2007 Golden Horse Award for Best Original Film Score – Lust, Caution
• 2007 World Soundtrack Award for Film Composer of the Year – The Queen and The Painted Veil
• 2008 Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Score – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 BMI Film Music Award – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Score of the Year – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 World Soundtrack Award for Film Composer of the Year – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, Coco
Before Chanel, Largo Winch and Chéri
• 2010 Étoile d'Or for Best Music (Meilleure musique) – A Prophet, The Army of Crime, Afterwards, Coco Before
Chanel and Chéri
• 2010 IFMCA Award for Best Original Score for a Drama Film – The King's Speech
• 2010 IFMCA Award for Film Composer of the Year
• 2010 IFMCA Award for Best Original Score for an Action/Adventure/Thriller Film – The Ghost Writer
• 2011 BAFTA Film Award for Best Film Music – The King's Speech
• 2011 Sammy Film Music Award for Best New Film Score – The King's Speech
• 2011 César Award for Best Music Written for a Film (Meilleure musique écrite pour un film) – The Ghost Writer
• 2011 World Soundtrack Award for Film Composer of the Year
• 2011 Étoile d'Or for Film Music Composer for The Ghost Writer
Alexandre Desplat 54
Nominations
• 1997 César Award for Best Music Written for a Film (Meilleure musique écrite pour un film) – A Self-Made Hero
• 2002 César Award for Best Music Written for a Film (Meilleure musique écrite pour un film) – Sur mes lèvres
• 2004 Golden Globe for Best Original Score – Motion Picture – Girl with a Pearl Earring
• 2004 Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music – Girl with a Pearl Earring
• 2004 European Film Award for Best Composer – Girl with a Pearl Earring
• 2005 Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Score – Birth
• 2006 Étoile d'Or for Best Music (Meilleure musique) – The Beat That My Heart Skipped
• 2006 Golden Globe for Best Original Score – Motion Picture – Syriana
• 2006 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score – The Queen
• 2007 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score – Lust, Caution
• 2007 Academy Award for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score – The Queen
(film)
• 2007 Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music – The Queen (film)
• 2008 César Award for Best Music Written for a Film (Meilleure musique écrite pour un film) – L'Ennemi Intime
• 2008 Étoile d'Or for Best Music (Meilleure musique) – L'ennemi intime
• 2008 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2008 Critics Choice Award for Best Composer – Lust, Caution
• 2008 Asian Film Award for Best Composer – Lust, Caution
• 2008 World Soundtrack Award for Film Composer of the Year – The Golden Compass
• 2009 Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Score – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 Golden Globe for Best Original Score – Motion Picture – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 European Film Award for Best Composer – Coco Before Chanel
• 2009 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score – Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)
• 2009 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Score – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 Critic Choice Award for Best Composer – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 Saturn Award for Best Music – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 Academy Award for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score – The Curious
Case of Benjamin Button
• 2009 BAFTA Film Award for Best Music – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2010 Academy Award for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score – Fantastic
Mr. Fox
• 2010 Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack Album for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media – The
Curious Case of Benjamin Button
• 2010 BAFTA Film Award for Best Music – Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)
• 2010 César Award for Best Music Written for a Film (Meilleure musique écrite pour un film) – A Prophet
• 2010 Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Score – Fantastic Mr. Fox
• 2010 Satellite Award for Best Original Score – Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1
• 2011 Academy Award for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score – The King's
Speech
• 2010 IFMCA Award for Film Score of the Year – The King's Speech, The Ghost Writer
• 2010 IFMCA Award for Best Original Score for a Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror Film – Harry Potter and the
Deathly Hallows – Part 1
• 2010 IFMCA Award for Film Music Composition of the Year – Truth About Ruth from The Ghost Writer
• 2011 Hollywood Music in Media Award for Original Score-Feature Film- The Ides of March
• 2011 World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Film Score of the Year- The King's Speech
• 2011 Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media – The King's Speech
Alexandre Desplat 55
• 2011 Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media – Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
• 2011 Satellite Award for Best Original Score – Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
• 2011 Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Original Score - Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close
• 2011 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Score - The Tree of Life (film)
• 2011 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Score - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
• 2011 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Score - Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close
References
[1] http:/ / www. alexandredesplat. net/
[2] Burlingame, Jon (7 January 2007). "Thinking in Colors and Textures, Then Writing in Music" (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2007/ 01/ 07/
movies/ 07burl. html). The New York Times. . Retrieved 31 August 2011.
[3] Herrera, Monica; Lipshutz, Jason; Mapes, Jillian (25 January 2011). "Reznor, Rahman, Zimmer & More React to Their Oscar Nominations"
(http:/ / www. billboard. com/ news/ reznor-rahman-zimmer-more-react-to-their-1005011812. story). Billboard. . Retrieved 31 August 2011.
[4] David Yates: Desplat "enchanted" (http:/ / allsoundtracks. org/ blog/ 2010/ 11/ 02/
harry-potter-deathly-hallows-soundtrack-by-alexandre-desplat/ )
External links
• Alexandre Desplat, official website (http://www.alexandredesplat.net/) (French) (English)
• Alexandre Desplat, fan website (http://desplat.free.fr) (French) (English)
• Alexandre Desplat (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm6035/) at the Internet Movie Database
Antoine Duhamel
Antoine Duhamel (born 30 July 1925), is a
French composer, orchestra conductor and music
teacher.
Born in Valmondois in the Val-d'Oise
département of France, Antoine Duhamel came
from a cinematic family and studied music at the
Sorbonne. He wrote the score for his first film in
1960, going on to work with many of Europe's
most outstanding film directors. In 2002 he was
awarded the Silver Bear at the Berlin Film
Festival for his music for the Bertrand Tavernier
directed film, Laissez-passer.
Antoine Duhamel in 2008.
Antoine Duhamel has scored several of Jean Luc
Godard's films, including Pierrot le Fou and Week End.
Antoine Duhamel 56
References
• Antoine Duhamel [1] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006051/
Bernard Gérard
Bernard Gérard (26 April 1930 – 29 June 2000) was a French composer of film scores. He was one of Michel
Magne's principal orchestrators, and worked as well with Georges Lautner and Jean-Pierre Melville. Films upon
which he worked include Ne nous fâchons pas, La Grande Sauterelle, Le Deuxième souffle, and La Route de Salina.
References
This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the French Wikipedia.
André Hossein
André Hossein, born Aminoullah Husseinoff (Persian: ;ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦRussian: Аминулла Гусейнов; Azerbaijani:
Əminulla Hüseynov 1905, Samarkand – 9 August 1983, Paris) was a celebrated Iranian[1] composer of
Neo-Romantic music and a tar soloist residing in France.[2]
His mother was a Persian woman from Samarkand (present-day Uzbekistan) and his father was a merchant,
originally from Azerbaijan. Aminollah Hossein lived for a few years in Persia (Iran) before he left the country for his
academic studies.
Works
In 1935 he wrote his first ballet, Towards the Light. He also composed numerous pieces for the piano, including
some études. Aminollah's love for his native Iran is evident in many of his works, especially The Symphony of
Persepolis (also known as The Rubble of the Forgotten Empire), which he finished in 1947. Aminollah Hossein also
made a symphony on Khayyám poems in 1951.
Other works by him include three piano concertos, Persian Miniature, Scheherezade (Shahrzad), and Arya
Symphony. He also composed some film scores, including films directed by his son Robert Hossein, the Paris-born
actor and director.
References
[1] (Persian) Life and works of Aminollah Hossein (Taken from Web Archive) (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20090422052134/ http:/ /
www. kalam. se/ kalam-aminollah. html)}}
[2] (Persian) Life and works of Aminollah Hossein (http:/ / www. kalam. se/ kalam-aminollah. html)
[3] Hollywood and its influence on Iranian society and Film Industry (http:/ / www. rozanehmagazine. com/ MarchApril03/ adkadivar. html)
[4] French-Iranian director Robert Hossein to revive Epic Tale of Ben Hur in 2006 (http:/ / www. payvand. com/ news/ 05/ nov/ 1126. html)
[5] According to the program Le Plus Grand Cabaret du Monde, presented by Patrick Sébastien on 22 September 2007
[6] (Russian) A Pessimist Full of Optimism (http:/ / www. vremya. ru/ 2002/ 47/ 13/ 20912. html): An interview with Robert Hossein. Pyotr
Rozvarin. Vremya novostei, #47. 19 March 2002. Retrieved 22 December 2007
[7] Information on Anna Minevski's brother — resistance fighter Lova Minevski (http:/ / poeme-connu. jepoeme. com/
discussion-89014-La_derniere_nuit_de_Robet_HOSSEIN/ 1. html)
[8] Farya Pirbizari (http:/ / pirbazari. blogspot. com/ 2006/ 02/ hossein. html) on André Hossein. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
External links
• Pooyan Azadeh performed Aminollah Hosseins Piano Concerto Nr. 2 - Germany (http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=PwbwhDycS_Q), European premiere of the performance of that piece, YouTube
• André Hossein article (http://www.iranica.com/articles/hossein-andr) at Encyclopædia Iranica
• (Persian) Aminollah Hossein's memorial (http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/arts/story/2006/02/
060224_pm-aminollah-hossein.shtml)
• (Persian) 100th anniversary of Aminollah Hossein (http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/arts/story/2005/10/
051008_mf_js_recital.shtml)
• Pianist Tara Kamangar plays Aminollah Hossein (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zMXX3gUmm4), U.S.
premiere of the piece, YouTube
Jacques Ibert 58
Jacques Ibert
Jacques François Antoine Ibert (15 August 1890 – 5 February 1962)
was a French composer. Having studied music from an early age, he
studied at the Paris Conservatoire and won its top prize, the Prix de
Rome at his first attempt, despite studies interrupted by his service in
World War I.
Ibert pursued a successful composing career, writing (sometimes in
collaboration with other composers) seven operas, five ballets,
incidental music for plays and films, songs, choral works, and chamber
music. He is probably best remembered for his orchestral works
including Divertissement (1930) and Escales (1922).
As a composer, Ibert did not attach himself to any of the prevalent
genres of music of his time, and has been described as an eclectic. This
is seen even in his best-known pieces: Divertissement, for small
orchestra is lighthearted, even frivolous, and Escales (1922) is a ripely
romantic work for large orchestra.
Jacques Ibert
In tandem with his creative work, Ibert was the director of the
Académie de France at the Villa Medici in Rome. During World War II he was proscribed by the pro-Nazi
government in Paris, and for a time he went into exile in Switzerland. Restored to his former eminence in French
musical life after the war, his final musical appointment was in charge of the Paris Opera and the Opéra-Comique.
Biography
Early years
Ibert was born in Paris. His father was a successful businessman and his mother was a talented pianist who had
studied with Antoine François Marmontel and encouraged the young Ibert's musical interests. From the age of four,
he began studying music, first learning the violin and then the piano. After leaving school, he earned a living as a
private teacher, as an accompanist, and as a cinema pianist. He also started composing songs, sometimes under the
pen name William Berty. In 1910 he became a student at the Paris Conservatoire, studying with Emile Pessard
(harmony), André Gedalge (counterpoint) and Paul Vidal (composition). Gédalge also gave him private lessons in
orchestration; Ibert's fellow-students at these private classes included Arthur Honegger and Darius Milhaud.[1]
Ibert's musical studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I, in which he served as a naval officer. After
the war he married Rosette Veber, daughter of the painter Jean Veber. Resuming his studies, he won the
Conservatoire's top prize, the Prix de Rome at his first attempt, in 1919.[1] The prize gave him the opportunity to
pursue further musical studies in Rome. In the course of these, Ibert composed his first opera, Persée et Andromède
(1921), to a libretto by his brother-in-law, the author Michel Veber, writing under the pen name "Nino".[2]
1927 his opéra-bouffe Angélique was produced; it was the most successful of his operas, a musical farce, displaying
eclectic style and flair.[2]
In addition to composing, Ibert was active as a conductor and in musical administration. He was a member of
professional committees, and in 1937 he was appointed director of the Académie de France at the Villa Medici in
Rome. Ibert, with the enthusiastic support of his wife "threw himself wholeheartedly into his administrative role and
proved an excellent ambassador of French culture in Italy."[1] He held the post until the end of 1960, except for an
enforced break while France and Italy were at war during World War II.
Later years
The war years were difficult for Ibert. In 1940 the Vichy government banned his music and he retreated to Antibes,
in the south of France, and later to Switzerland and the Haute-Savoie. In August 1944, he was readmitted to the
musical life of the country when General de Gaulle recalled him to Paris. In 1955 Ibert was appointed administrator
of the Réunion des Théâtres Lyriques Nationaux, which ran both the Paris Opera and the Opéra-Comique. After less
than a year, his health obliged him to retire. Shortly afterwards he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts.[1]
Ibert died in Paris aged 71, and is buried at Passy Cemetery in the city's 16th arrondissement.
Music
Ibert refused to ally himself to any particular musical fashion or school, maintaining that "all systems are valid", a
position that has caused many commentators to categorise him as "eclectic".[2] His biographer, Alexandra Laederich,
writes, "His music can be festive and gay … lyrical and inspired, or descriptive and evocative … often tinged with
gentle humour…[A]ll the elements of his musical language bar that of harmony relate closely to the Classical
tradition."[1] The early orchestral works, such as Escales, are in "a lush Impressionist style",[4] but Ibert is at least as
well-known for lighthearted, even frivolous, pieces, among which are the Divertissement for small orchestra and the
Flute Concerto.[4]
Ibert's stage works similarly embrace a wide variety of styles. His first opera, Persée et Andromède, is a concise,
gently satirical piece. Angélique displays his "eclectic style and his accomplished writing of pastiche set pieces".[2]
Le roi d'Yvetot is written, in part in a simple folklike style. The opéra bouffe Gonzague is another essay in the old
opera bouffe style. L'Aiglon, composed jointly with Honegger, employs commedia dell'arte characters and much
musical pastiche in a style both accessible and sophisticated.[1] For the farcical Les petites Cardinal the music is in
set pieces in the manner of an operetta. By contrast Le chevalier errant, a choreographic piece incorporating chorus
and two reciters, is in an epic style.[2] Ibert's practice of collaborating with other composers extended to his works for
the ballet stage. His first work composed expressly for the ballet was a waltz for L'éventail de Jeanne (1929) to
which he was one of ten contributors, others of whom were Ravel and Poulenc. He was the sole composer of four
further ballets between 1934 and 1954.[1]
For the theatre and cinema, Ibert was a prolific composer of incidental music. His best-known theatre score was
music for Eugéne Labiche's Un chapeau de paille d'Italie, which Ibert later reworked as the suite Divertissement.
Other scores ranged from music for farce to that for Shakespeare productions. His cinema scores covered a similarly
broad range. He wrote the music for more than a dozen French films, and for American directors he composed a
score for Orson Welles's 1948 film of Macbeth, and the Circus ballet for Gene Kelly's Invitation to the Dance in
1952.[1]
Jacques Ibert 60
Works
Operas
• Persée et Andromède, 1929
• Angélique, 1927
• Le roi d'Yvetot, 1930
• Gonzague, 1931
• L'Aiglon (Acts 1 and 5, the rest by Arthur Honegger), 1937
• Les petites cardinal (operetta, with Honegger), 1938
• Barbe-bleue, 1943
Ballets
• Le chevalier errant, épopée choréographique (1951)
Orchestral
• Escales (1924; composed 1922)
• Roma-Parleme
• Tunis-Nefta
• Valencia
• Valse (1927; for the children's ballet L'éventail de Jeanne, to which ten French composers each contributed a
dance)
• Bacchanale
• Divertissement
• Suite symphonique (1930)
• Ouverture de fête
• Symphonie marine
• La ballade de la geôle de Reading
• Louisville-concert (1953)
Concertos
• Concerto for Cello and Wind Instruments (1925)
• Flute Concerto, (1934)
• Concertino da camera for alto saxophone and eleven instruments (1935–1936)
• Oboe Concerto
Vocal/Choral Orchestral
• Le poète et la fée
Jacques Ibert 61
Chamber/Instrumental
• Six pièces for harp solo (1916–1917)
• Deux mouvements for 2 flutes (or flute and oboe), clarinet and bassoon (1921)
• Jeux, Sonatine for flute and piano (1923)
• Le Jardinier de Samos for flute, clarinet, trumpet, violin, cello and percussion (1924)
• Arie (Vocalise) for flute, violin and piano (1927)
• Aria for flute (or other instrument) and piano (1927, 1930)
• Trois pièces brèves for wind quintet (1930)
• Cinq pièces en trio for oboe, clarinet and bassoon (1935)
• Entr'acte for flute (or violin) and harp (or guitar) (1935)
• Pièce for flute solo (1936)
• String Quartet (1937–1942)
• Capriccio pour dix instruments for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, harp, 2 violins, viola, and cello
(1936–1938)
• Trio for violin, cello and harp (1944)
• Deux interludes for flute, violin and harpsichord (or harp) (1946)
• Étude-caprice pour un Tombeau de Chopin for cello solo (1949)
• Ghirlarzana for cello solo (1950)
• Caprilena for violin solo (1950)
• Impromptu for trumpet and piano (1950)
• Carignane for bassoon and piano (1953)
• Arabesque for bassoon and piano
Piano
• Histoires, ten pieces for piano
• 1. La meneuse de tortues d'or (D minor)
• 2. Le petit âne blanc (F♯ major)
• 3. Le vieux mendiant (E major)
• 4. A Giddy Girl (G major)
• 5. Dans la maison triste (C♯ minor)
• 6. Le palais abandonné (B minor)
• 7. Bajo la mesa (A minor)
• 8. La cage de cristal (E minor)
• 9. La marchande d'eau fraiche (F♯ minor)
• 10. Le cortège de Balkis (F major)
• Toccata (D major)
• Escales (arr. for piano by the composer)
• Le vent dans lesruines (En Champagne)
• Les rencontres (Petite suite en forme de ballet)
• Matin sur l'eau
• Noel en Picardie
• Petite suite en 15 images (1944)
• 1. Prélude
• 2. Ronde
• 3. Le gai vigneron
• 4. Berceuse aux étoiles
Jacques Ibert 62
• 5. Le cavalier Sans-Souci
• 6. Parade
• 7. La promenade en traineau
• 8. Romance
• 9. Quadrille
• 10. Sérénade sur l'eau
• 11. La machine a coudre
• 12. L'adieu
• 13. Les crocus
• 14. Premier bal
• 15. Danse du cocher
• Valse de L'éventail de Jeanne (arr. for piano by the composer)
• Vetrennaya Girl
Film music
• S.O.S. Foch (director, Jean Arroy), 1931
• Les cinq gentlemen maudits (Julien Duvivier), 1931
• Don Quichotte (Georg Wilhelm Pabst), 1932
• Les Deux Orphelines (Maurice Tourneur), 1933
• Maternité (Jean Choux), 1934
• Justin de Marseille (Tourneur), 1935
• Golgotha (Duvivier), 1935
• Le coupable (Raymond Bernard), 1936
• Feu Mathias Pascal (Marcel L'Herbier), 1937
• Conflit (Léonide Moguy), 1939
• Le héros de la Marne (André Hugon), 1939
• Les petites du quai au fleurs (Marc Allégret), 1944
• Macbeth (Orson Welles), 1948
• Circus (ballet for Invitation to the Dance, Gene Kelly), 1952;
• Marianne de ma jeunesse (Duvivier), 1954
References
[1] Laederich, Alexandra, "Ibert, Jacques." (http:/ / www. oxfordmusiconline. com/ subscriber/ article/ grove/ music/ 13675) Grove Music
Online. Oxford Music Online, accessed 18 September 2010 (subscription required)
[2] Langham Smith, Richard, "Ibert, Jacques." (http:/ / www. oxfordmusiconline. com/ subscriber/ article/ grove/ music/ O902302) The New
Grove Dictionary of Opera, Grove Music Online, accessed 18 September 2010 (subscription required)
[3] Kuhn, Laura (ed.) Ibert, Jacques (François Antoine) (http:/ / bakr. alexanderstreet. com/ View/ 670790/ ), Student Encyclopedia of Music, vol.
2, Schirmer Reference New York, published 1999, accessed 18 September 2010 (subscription required)
[4] Griffiths, Paul and Richard Langham Smith "Ibert, Jacques (François Antoine Marie)." (http:/ / www. oxfordmusiconline. com/ subscriber/
article/ opr/ t114/ e3377) The Oxford Companion to Music, Oxford Music Online, accessed 18 September 2010 (subscription required)
Maurice Jarre 63
Maurice Jarre
Maurice Jarre
Born 13 September 1924
Lyon, France
Maurice-Alexis Jarre (13 September 1924 – 28 March 2009)[1] [2] [3] was a French composer and conductor.
Although he composed several concert works, he is best known for his film scores, and is particularly known for his
collaborations with film director David Lean. Jarre composed the scores to all of Lean's films since Lawrence of
Arabia (1962). Other notable scores include The Train (1964), Mohammad, Messenger of God (1976), Witness
(1985) and Ghost (1990). Jarre was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[4] Three of his compositions
spent a total of forty-two weeks on the U.K. singles chart chart; the biggest hit was 'Somewhere My Love' (to his
tune Lara's Theme, with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster) by the Michael Sammes Singers, which reached number
fourteen in 1966 and spent thirty-eight weeks on the chart.
Jarre was a three time Academy Award winner, for Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965), and A
Passage to India (1984), all of which were directed by David Lean. He was Oscar nominated a total of eight times.
His son is the electronic composer Jean Michel Jarre.
Early life
Jarre was born in Lyon, France, in 1924, the son of Gabrielle Renée (née Boullu) and André Jarre, a radio technical
director.[5] He first enrolled in the engineering school at the Sorbonne, but decided to pursue music courses instead.
He left the Sorbonne, against his father's will, and enrolled at the Conservatoire de Paris to study composition and
harmony, and chose percussion as his major instrument.[3] He became director of the Théâtre National Populaire and
recorded his first film score in France in 1951.[6]
Film scoring
In 1961 Jarre's music career experienced a major change when British film producer Sam Spiegel asked him to write
the score for the 1962 epic Lawrence of Arabia, directed by David Lean.[7] The acclaimed score won Jarre his first
Academy Award and he would go on to compose the scores to all of Lean's subsequent films. He followed with The
Train (1964) and Grand Prix (1966), the iconic racing film for director John Frankenheimer, and in between had
another great success in Doctor Zhivago, which included the lyricless tune "Lara's Theme" (later the tune for the
song "Somewhere My Love"), and which earned him his second Oscar. He worked with Alfred Hitchcock on Topaz
(1969); though Hitchcock's experiences on the film were unhappy, he was satisfied with Jarre's score, telling him "I
have not given you a great film, but you have given me a great score." His score for David Lean's Ryan's Daughter
(1970), set in Ireland, completely eschews traditional Irish music styles, owing to Lean's preferences. The song "It
was a Good Time," from Ryan's Daughter went on to be recorded by musical stars such as Liza Minnelli who used it
in her critically acclaimed television special Liza with a Z as well as by others during the 1970s. He contributed the
music for Luchino Visconti's The Damned (1969) and John Huston's The Man Who Would Be King (1975).
He was again nominated for an Academy award for scoring The Message in 1976 for the director and producer
Moustapha Akkad. He followed with Witness (1985) and Dead Poets Society (1989), for which he won a British
Maurice Jarre 64
Academy Award.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Jarre turned his hand to science fiction, with scores for The Island at the Top of the World
(1974), Enemy Mine (1985) and Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985). The latter is written for full orchestra,
augmented by a chorus, four grand pianos, a pipe organ, digeridoo, fujara, a battery of exotic percussion and three
ondes Martenot (which feature in several of Jarre's other scores, including Lawrence of Arabia, Jesus of Nazareth,
The Bride) and Prancer (1989).
In 1990 Jarre was again nominated for an Academy Award scoring the supernatural love story / thriller Ghost. His
music for the final scene of the film is based on "Unchained Melody" composed by fellow film composer Alex
North.[3] Other films for which he provided the music include his passionate love theme from Fatal Attraction
(1987), and the moody electronic soundscapes of After Dark, My Sweet (1990). He was well respected by other
composers including John Williams, who stated on Jarre's passing, "(He) is to be well remembered for his lasting
contribution to film music...we all have been enriched by his legacy."[8]
His television work includes the score for the miniseries Jesus of Nazareth (1977), directed by Franco Zeffirelli,
Shōgun (1980), and the theme for PBS's Great Performances.[3]
Jarre scored his last film in 2001, a television film about the Holocaust entitled Uprising.[3]
Music style
Jarre wrote mainly for orchestras, but began to favour synthesized music in the 1980s. Jarre pointed out that his
electronic score for Witness was actually more laborious, time-consuming and expensive to produce than an
orchestral score. Jarre's electronic scores from the 80s also include Fatal Attraction, The Year of Living Dangerously,
Firefox and No Way Out. A number of his scores from that era also feature electronic/acoustic blends, such as
Gorillas in the Mist, Dead Poets Society, The Mosquito Coast and Jacob's Ladder.
Awards
Jarre received three Academy Awards and was nominated a total of eight times, all in the category of Best Original
Score. He also won three Golden Globes and was nominated for ten.
The American Film Institute ranked Jarre's score for Lawrence of Arabia #3 on their list of the greatest film scores.
His scores for the following films were also nominated for the list:
• Doctor Zhivago (1965)
• A Passage to India (1984)
• Ryan's Daughter (1970)
Family
Jarre was married four times, the first three marriages ending in divorce. His marriage to Francette Pejot (in the
1940s, after World War II), produced a son, Jean Michel Jarre, a French composer who is one of the pioneers in
electronic music. In 1965, he married French actress Dany Saval. Together they had a daughter, Stephanie Jarre.
Jarre next married American actress Laura Devon (1967–1984), resulting in him adopting her son, Kevin Jarre, a
screenwriter, with credits on such films as Tombstone and Glory. From 1984 to his death[9] he was married to Fong
F. Khong (1984–2009).
Maurice Jarre 65
Death
Maurice Jarre died on 28 March 2009 after a battle with cancer.[10]
1963 Sundays and Cybele Nominated - Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of Music, Adaptation or
Treatment
Judex
1966 Is Paris Burning? Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
Gambit
Grand Prix
The Professionals
1968 Isadora
Villa Rides
1969 Topaz
1972 The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean Nominated - Academy Award for Best Original Song ("Marmalade, Molasses &
Honey")
1975 The Man Who Would Be King Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
1977 Mohammad, Messenger of God Nominated - Academy Award for Best Original Score
1980 Shōgun
1982 Firefox
Dreamscape
Top Secret!
Enemy Mine
1986 The Mosquito Coast Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
Solarbabies
Fatal Attraction
1988 Cocktail
Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Original Score
1989 Dead Poets Society BAFTA Award for Best Film Music
Prancer
1993 Fearless
Mr. Jones
1994 The River Wild Unused music for the main title sequence, Jarre was replaced by Jerry Goldsmith
1995 A Walk in the Clouds Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
1999 Sunshine Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score
2001 Uprising
Maurice Jarre 67
References
[1] McLellan, Dennis (March 31, 2009). "Maurice Jarre dies at 84; composer for 'Lawrence of Arabia'" (http:/ / www. latimes. com/ news/
obituaries/ la-me-maurice-jarre31-2009mar31,0,4263401. story). Los Angeles Times. . Retrieved March 31, 2009.
[2] Weber, Bruce (March 31, 2009). "Maurice Jarre, Hollywood Composer, Dies at 84" (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2009/ 03/ 31/ arts/ music/
31jarre. html). The New York Times. . Retrieved March 31, 2009.
[3] allmusic Biography (http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ p1154/ biography)
[4] Maurice Jarre (I) - Biography (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0003574/ bio)
[5] Maurice Jarre at FilmReference.com (http:/ / www. filmreference. com/ film/ 94/ Maurice-Jarre. html)
[6] Maurice Jarre: Information and Much More from Answers.com (http:/ / www. answers. com/ topic/ maurice-jarre)
[7] MovingPictureBlog.blogspot.com, March 30, 2009 (http:/ / movingpictureblog. blogspot. com/ 2009/ 03/ rip-maurice-jarre-1924-2007. html)
[8] Award Winning Musical Film Composer Maurice Jarre Dies From Cancer At 84 (http:/ / www. allheadlinenews. com/ articles/ 7014669890)
[9] Oscar-winning movie legend Maurice Jarre dies (http:/ / www. cnn. com/ 2009/ SHOWBIZ/ Movies/ 03/ 30/ maurice. jarre. composer. obit/
index. html)
[10] Obituary at Time.com (http:/ / www. time. com/ time/ arts/ article/ 0,8599,1888336,00. html)
External links
• Maurice Jarre (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3574/) at the Internet Movie Database
• NYTimes filmography (http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=95896)
• Filmography, soundtrack reviews, capsule biography (http://www.moviemusicuk.us/jarre.htm)
• Obituary (http://www.legacy.com/Obituaries.asp?page=LifeStory&personId=125615554) by the Associated
Press on Legacy.com
• O'Connor, Patrick (31 March 2009). "Obituary" (http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/mar/31/
maurice-jarre-obituary). The Guardian.
• Maurice Jarre (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35342102) at Find a Grave
Joseph Kosma 68
Joseph Kosma
Joseph Kosma
Birth name József Kozma
Occupations Composer
Joseph Kosma (22 October 1905 – 7 August 1969) was a Hungarian-French composer, of Jewish background.
Biography
Kosma was born József Kozma in Budapest, where his parents taught stenography and typing. He had a brother,
Akos. A maternal relative was the photographer László Moholy-Nagy, and another relative was the conductor Georg
Solti. He started to play the piano at age 5, and later took piano lessons. At the age of 11, he wrote his first opera,
Christmas in the Trenches. After completing his education at the Gymnasium Franz-Josef, he attended the Academy
of Music in Budapest, where he studied with Leo Weiner. He also studied with Béla Bartók at the Liszt Academy,
receiving diplomas in composition and conducting. He won a grant to study in Berlin in 1928, where he met Lilli
Apel, another musician, whom he later married. Kosma also met and studied with Hanns Eisler in Berlin. He also
became acquainted with Bertolt Brecht and Helene Weigel.
Kosma and his wife emigrated to Paris in 1933. Eventually, he met Jacques Prévert, who introduced him to Jean
Renoir. During World War II and the Occupation of France, Kosma was placed under house arrest in the
Alpes-Maritimes region, and was banned from composition. However, Prévert managed to arrange for Kosma to
contribute music for films, with other composers fronting for him. Under this arrangement he wrote the music for
Les Enfants du Paradis (1945), made under the occupation, but released after the liberation. Among his other credits
are the scores to La Grande Illusion (1937), The Rules of the Game (1939) and Le Testament du docteur Cordelier
(The Doctor's Horrible Experiment; telefilm, 1959). He was also known for writing the standard classical-jazz piece
"Les feuilles mortes" ("Autumn Leaves"), with French lyrics by Jacques Prévert, and later English lyrics by Johnny
Mercer, which was derived from music in Marcel Carné's film Les Portes de la Nuit (1946).
Kosma's mother and brother were killed by the Arrow Cross Nazi auxiliaries in 1944. Kosma himself was wounded
in an explosion in August 1944 in France. His father survived the war, and died in 1957. Joseph Kosma died outside
Paris in 1969 and was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery.
External links
• Joseph Kosma [1] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006158/
Kraked Unit 69
Kraked Unit
Kraked Unit is a French based music production company founded in 2000 by french composer and DJ Loïc Dury in
collaboration with other musicians and composers. They focus on the creation of music for films, including films by
Cédric Klapisch: L'auberge espagnole (2001), The Russian Dolls (2004), Paris (2008). They also compose music for
catwalk shows by Karl Lagerfeld, Paco Rabanne and Kenzo.
Releases, Appearances
• 2002 - remix of "The Man With The Drum" by Allenko Brotherhood Ensemble appeared on their album
Brotherhood and on Eclectic Asthetic compilation
• 2005 - Les poupées russes (The Russian Dolls) OST, Up Music/WM France
• 2008 - Paris La Bande Originale du Film de Cédric Klapisch OST, Up Music/WM France
• 2009 - La Face Cachée des Fesses Arte [1]
References
[1] http:/ / www. artevod. com/ detailFiche. html?ficheId=4880
External links
• (http://www.last.fm/music/Kraked+Unit) at LastFM
• Loik Dury on MySpace (http://www.myspace.com/loikdury)
Francis Lai 70
Francis Lai
Francis Lai
Born Francis Albert Lai
April 6, 1932
Nice, France
Francis Lai (born April 26, 1932, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France) is a French accordionist, and composer noted for
his film scores.
While in his twenties, Francis Lai left home and went to Paris where he became part of the lively Montmartre music
scene. In 1965 he met filmmaker Claude Lelouch and was hired to help write the score for the film, Un homme et
une femme (A Man and A Woman). Released in 1966, the film was a major international success, earning a number
of Academy Awards, and for the young Francis Lai, a Golden Globe Award nomination for "Best Original Score".
This initial success brought more opportunities to work for the film industry both in his native France as well as in
Great Britain and the United States. He is known for his support of Mireille Mathieu in many compositions and
recordings. In 1969, he wrote the score for director René Clément's film, Rider On The Rain ("Le Passager de la
Pluie"). It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc in September 1971.[1]
In 1970 Francis Lai won the Academy Award for Best Music, Original Score and the Golden Globe Award for Best
Original Score for the film Love Story. In the United States, the soundtrack album went to No. 2 in the Billboard
album charts and the film's theme, "Where Do I Begin" was a hit single with lyrics by Carl Sigman for traditional
pop singer Andy Williams. The song would also be recorded successfully by Lai himself with a full orchestra and by
Henry Mancini and Shirley Bassey. Francis Lai also wrote the music for the 1978 Love Story sequel titled Oliver's
Story.
Lai has also had success with music written for softcore erotic films like Emmanuelle 2 (1975) and Bilitis (1977).
His composition "Aujourd'hui C'est Toi" (Today it's You) is probably best known in the UK as the theme music for
the long-running BBC television current affairs documentary series Panorama.
He also earned high praise for his score of the David Hamilton movie "Bilitis", a sound-track that sold over a million
copies throughout the world.
In a career spanning forty years, Lai has also written music for television programs and alone or in collaboration
with others has composed music for more than one hundred films and has personally written more than six hundred
songs.
Awards
• Academy Award for Best Music, Original Score for Love Story (1970)
• Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for Love Story (1970)
• César Award for Best Music Written for a Film for Itinéraire d'un enfant gâté (1988)
Award nominations:
• Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for Un homme et une femme (1966)
• BAFTA Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music for Vivre pour vivre (1967)
• Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for Vivre pour vivre (1967)
• Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture for Love Story (1970)
• BAFTA Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music for La Bonne année (1973)
• César Award for Best Music Written for a Film for Bilitis (1977)
Francis Lai 71
• César Award for Best Music Written for a Film for Les Uns et les autres (1981)
• César Award for Best Music Written for a Film for Hasards ou coïncidences (1998)
References
[1] Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 281–282. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
External links
• Francis Lai (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006162/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Official Site (http://www.francis-lai.com/)
• Vivre pour la Musique - Unofficial Site (http://www.soundtrackfan.com/frlai/)
• Francis Lai Yahoo Group (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/francis_lai)
• Francis Lai (http://www.epdlp.com/compbso.php?id=588) at Epdlp
Marcel Landowski
Marcel François Paul Landowski (18 February 1915 – 23 December 1999) was a French composer, biographer
and arts administrator.
Born at Pont-l'Abbé, Finistère, Brittany, he was the son of French sculptor Paul Landowski and great-grandson of the
composer Henri Vieuxtemps.
As an infant he showed early musical promise, and studied piano under Marguerite Long. He entered the Paris
Conservatoire in 1935 where one of his teachers was Pierre Monteux.
Landowski's greatest musical influence was Arthur Honegger. His entire output (including four symphonies, several
concertos, operas and a Mass) bears testimony to Honegger's impact. Landowski went on to write a biography of his
mentor.
Between the 1940s and the 1960s, Landowski composed the scores for several dozen films, most notably Gigi
(1949).
Landowski eschewed the avant-garde approaches to music of his contemporaries, preferring a more conservative
style. In 1966, France's Cultural Affairs minister André Malraux appointed Landowski as the ministry's director of
music, a controversial appointment made in the teeth of opposition from the then ascendant modernists, led by Pierre
Boulez.[1] One of his first acts was the establishment, in 1967, of the Orchestre de Paris. He also championed
France's regional orchestras at a time when interest in them appeared to be waning.[2]
He died in hospital in Paris in 1999, aged 84.
Marcel Landowski 72
References
[1] Goodbye to All That - TIME (http:/ / www. time. com/ time/ magazine/ article/ 0,9171,835806,00. html)
[2] Obituary (http:/ / www. findarticles. com/ p/ articles/ mi_qn4196/ is_19991225/ ai_n10560795)
External links
• Catalogue of works (in French and English)(.pdf file) (http://www.durand-salabert-eschig.com/formcat/actuel/
LANDOWSKI_2000.pdf)
• Marcel Landowski (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0484972/) at the Internet Movie Database
Alain Lanty
Alain Lanty (born in Auray, France on 28 November 1961) is a French singer, composer and pianist.
He has composed songs for a great number of French artists including Renaud, Florent Pagny, Marc Lavoine, Dani,
Régine, Maurane, Hélène Ségara, Jean-Luc Lahaye.
Alain Lanty is also a renowned pianist and has played the piano on a number of albums, for Pascal Obispo,
Calogero, Johnny Hallyday, Raphaël, Isabelle Boulay, Emmanuel Moire, La Grande Sophie, Grand Corps Malade
and many others.
He accompanied Renaud in the latter's tour "Une guitare, un piano et Renaud". He composed music for the songs
"Coeur perdu", "Baltique", "Mon nain de jardin" and "Mal barrés" for the Renaud album Boucan d'enfer.
In 2009, he was a judge in the first ever series of the singing competition show X Factor in France.[1]
Alain Lanty has composed many theme music for television series and shows, feature films and various short films,
musicals like the 2000 hit Les mille et une vies d'Ali Baba (The Thousand and One Lives of Ali Baba).
He has taken part in many charity events including long-running support for charity projects Restaurants du Cœur,
Sol En Si, Sidaction.
He also has a series of jingles for advertisements, most notably for France Télécom, La Redoute, E.Leclerc and the
French La Poste.
References
[1] Interview: X-Factor, les confidences d'Alain Lanty (http:/ / www. purepeople. com/ article/
interview-exclu-x-factor-les-confidences-d-alain-lanty-sur-une-ex-candidate-qui-l-a-subjugue-et-sur-le-jeu-je-vais-me-cerroniser_a46534/ 1)
Discography
• 1984: Pourquoi t'es pas là'
• 1985: Mozart / Québec: 3 heures du matin
• 1986: Shangaï au crépuscule
• 1990: Vous voudriez vivre à ma place
• 1990: Tant bien que mal
Michel Legrand 73
Michel Legrand
Michel Legrand
Michel Jean Legrand (born 24 February 1932, in Bécon-les-Bruyères in the Paris suburbs) is a French musical
composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. His father Raymond Legrand was a conductor and composer renowned
for hits such as Irma la douce and his mother, Marcelle Der Mikaëlian (sister of conductor Jacques Hélian), who
married Legrand Senior in 1929, was descended from the Armenian bourgeoisie.[1]
Legrand is a prolific composer, having written over 200 film and television scores in addition to many memorable
songs.[2] He is best known for his often haunting film music and scores, such as The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964)
and The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) featuring the song "The Windmills of Your Mind" for which he won his first
Academy Award.[3]
Career
Legrand has composed more than two hundred film and television scores and several musicals and has made well
over a hundred albums. He has won three Oscars (out of 13 nominations) and five Grammys and has been nominated
for an Emmy. He was twenty-two when his first album, I Love Paris, became one of the best-selling instrumental
albums ever released. He is a virtuoso jazz and classical pianist and an accomplished arranger and conductor who
performs with orchestras all over the world.
He studied music at the Paris Conservatoire from 1943-50 (ages 11–18), working with, among others, Nadia
Boulanger, who also taught many other composers, including Aaron Copland and Philip Glass, and Ástor Piazzolla.
Legrand graduated with top honors as both a composer and a pianist.[1]
Michel Legrand 74
Jazz recordings
Legrand has also contributed significant work in jazz.[4] While on a visit to the U.S. in 1958, Legrand collaborated
with such musicians as Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Phil Woods, Ben Webster, Hank Jones, and Art
Farmer in an album of inventive orchestrations of jazz standards titled Legrand Jazz. The following year, back in
Paris with bassist Guy Pedersen and percussionist Gus Wallez, he recorded an album of Paris-themed songs arranged
for jazz piano trio, titled Paris Jazz Piano. Nearly a decade later he recorded At Shelly's Manne-Hole (1968), an
exciting live trio session with bassist Ray Brown and drummer Shelly Manne, in which four of the compositions
were improvised on the spot. Legrand also provided an odd scat vocal on "My Funny Valentine." Legrand returned
to his role as jazz arranger for the Stan Getz album Communications '72 and resumed his collaboration with Phil
Woods on Jazz Le Grand (1979) and After the Rain (1982); then, he collaborated with violinist Stephane Grappelli
on an album in 1992. Not as well received as his earlier work in the field of jazz was a 1994 album for LaserLight
titled Michel Plays Legrand. More recently, in 2002, he recorded a masterful solo jazz piano album reworking
fourteen of his classic songs, Michel Legrand by Michel Legrand. His jazz piano style is virtuosic and eclectic,
drawing upon such influences as Art Tatum, Erroll Garner, Oscar Peterson, and Bill Evans.
A number of his songs, including "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?," "Watch What Happens," "The
Summer Knows," and "You Must Believe in Spring," have become jazz standards covered frequently by other
artists.
Eclecticism
During various periods of creative work, Legrand became a conductor for orchestras in St. Petersburg, Vancouver,
Montreal, Atlanta, Pittsburgh, and Denver. He recorded more than one hundred albums with international musical
stars (spanning the genres of jazz, variety, and classical) and worked with such diverse musicians as Phil Woods,
Ray Charles, Claude Nougaro, Perry Como, Neil Diamond, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin, Lena Horne, James
Ingram, Jack Jones, Kiri te Kanawa, Tamara Gverdciteli, Frankie Laine, Tereza Kesovija, Johnny Mathis, Jessye
Norman, Diana Ross, Frank Sinatra, Barbra Streisand, Sarah Vaughan, Shirley Bassey, Regine Velasquez, and
Natalie Dessay.
Legrand has also recorded classical piano pieces by Erik Satie and American composers such as Amy Beach, George
Gershwin, Aaron Copland, John Cage, and Conlon Nancarrow. He is a prolific recorder of jazz, popular and classical
music albums, have released over one hundred.[5]
His sister, Christiane Legrand, was a member of the Swingle Singers, and his niece Victoria Legrand is a member of
the indie rock duo Beach House.[6]
Film scores
Legrand is known principally as a composer of innovative music for films, composing film scores (about two
hundred to date) for directors Jean-Luc Godard, Richard Brooks, Claude Lelouch, Clint Eastwood, Robert Altman,
Joseph Losey, and many others. Legrand himself appears and performs in Agnès Varda's French New Wave classic,
Cleo from 5 to 7 (1961). After his songs appeared in Jacques Demy's films The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and
The Young Girls of Rochefort (1966), Legrand became famous worldwide. The Umbrellas of Cherbourg was a
sung-through musical in which all the dialogue was set to music, a revolutionary concept at the time.
Hollywood soon became interested in Legrand after The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, bombarding him with requests to
compose music for films. Having begun to collaborate with Hollywood, Legrand continued to work there for many
years. Among his best-known scores are those for The Thomas Crown Affair (1968), which features the hit song
"The Windmills of Your Mind", and Summer of '42 (1971), which features another hit song, "The Summer Knows."
Legrand also wrote the score for Orson Welles's last-completed film, F for Fake (1974).
Michel Legrand 75
Music charts
Legrand's instrumental version of the theme from Brian's Song charted for eight weeks in 1972, peaking at #56.[7]
Currently, Legrand divides his time between America and France.
Selected discography
• 1954 I Love Paris
• 1955 Holiday in Rome
• 1956 Castles in Spain
• 1957 Bonjour Paris
• 1957 C'est magnifique
• 1958 Legrand in Rio
• 1958 The Columbia Album of Cole Porter
• 1959 Paris Jazz Piano
• 1959 The New I Love Paris
• 1959 Legrand Jazz
• 1967 Plays for Dancers
• 1968 At Shelly's Manne-Hole
• 1982 After the Rain
• 1995 Michel Legrand Big Band
Filmography
• Beau fixe (short) (1953)
• Lovers Net (Les amants du Tage) (1954)
• Charmants garçons (1958)
• Le Triporteur (1958)
• L'Amérique insolite (1958)
• L'Americain se détend (1958)
• Lola (1960)
• Terrain vague (co-composer) (1960)
• A Woman Is a Woman (Une femme est une femme) (1960)
• The French Game (Le cœur battant) (1960)
• Les Portes claquent (1960)
• Cléo from 5 to 7 (Cléo de 5 à 7) (1961)
• The 7 Capital Sins (Les Sept péchés capitaux) (co-composer) (1961)
• The Winner (Un cœur gros comme ça) (1961)
• Retour a New York (1962)
• Comme un poisson dans l'eau (1962)
• Eva (1962)
• Une grosse tete (1962)
• My Life to Live (Vivre sa Vie: Film en Douze Tableaux) (1962)
• Bay of Angels (La baie des anges) (1962)
• L'Amerique lunaire (1962)
• Histoire d'un petit garcon devenu grand (1962)
• Le joli mai (1962)
• Illuminations (1963)
• Le grand escroc (1963)
Michel Legrand 76
• Palace (1985)
• Partir, revenir (1985)
• Train to Hell (Train d'enfer) (1985)
• Parking (1985)
• Crossings (1986)
• Sins (1986)
• Casanova (1987)
• Social Club (Club de recontres) (1987)
• Spirale (1987)
• Switching Channels (1988)
• Three Seats For the 26th (Trois places pour le 26) (1988)
• Five Days in June (Cinq jours en juin) (1989)
• Escape from Paradise (Fuga dal Paradiso) (1990)
• Predator 2 (1990)
• Dingo with Miles Davis (1991)
• Gaspard et Robinson (1991)
• Pure Luck (1991)
• The Burning Shore (1991)
• The Pickle (1993)
• Ready to Wear (Prêt-à-Porter) (1994)
• Angels in the Outfield (1994)
• Operation Dumbo Drop (1995)
• Les enfants de lumiere (1995)
• Gone Fishin' (1997)
• Aaron's Magic Village (1997)
Television
• Brian's Song (1970)
• Oum le Dauphin Blanc (1971)
• The Adventures of Don Quixote (1973)
• It's Good To Be Alive (1974)
• Cage Without a Key (1975)
• Once Upon a Time... Space (1982)
• A Woman Named Golda (1982)
• The Jesse Owens Story (1984)
• Promises to Keep (1985)
• As Summers Die (1986)
• Once Upon a Time... Life (1987)
• Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less (1990)
• La Montagna dei Diamanti (1991)
• Once Upon a Time... The Discoverers (1994)
• The Ring (1995)
• Once Upon a Time... The Explorers (1996)
Michel Legrand 79
Musical theatre
Legrand composed the score for the musical Amour, which premiered in 2002 on Broadway and was translated into
English by Jeremy Sams and was directed by James Lapine.[8] This musical was his Broadway debut, and while it
ran for only 17 performances and 31 previews, it garnered a loyal fan base due to its much-praised cast album on
Ghostlight Records, and subsequent multiple Tony Award nominations (2003), including Best Score for Michel
Legrand and Best Actress for its leading actress Melissa Errico.[9]
Legrand continued his collaboration with Errico to the present day, appearing at such jazz venues as Dizzy's at
Lincoln Center. Though he has rarely done this for any solo artist, Michel Legrand arranged, conducted and
accompanied Errico with a 100-piece symphony on her CD "Legrand Affair" (released in October 2011 on
Ghostlight Records) featuring his songs, hidden French gems, as well as one new song with lyrics by Alan and
Marilyn Bergman.[10] The CD was produced by Phil Ramone[11] and is featured in Ramone's biography "Making
Records."
The world premiere of the new musical Marguerite from Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg, the creators
of Les Misérables and Miss Saigon, included music by Michel Legrand and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. Marguerite
is set during World War II in occupied Paris, and was inspired by the romantic novel La Dame aux camélias by
Alexandre Dumas, fils. It premiered in May 2008 at the Haymarket Theatre, London and was directed by Jonathan
Kent.[12] [13]
Awards
Legrand has won three Oscars (out of 13 nominations), five Grammys, and has been nominated for an Emmy. The
following are some of the awards and nominations with which Legrand's works have been honored:
Theatre Nominations
• Tony Award for Best Original Score: Amour (2002)
• Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Original Score: Amour (2002)
Fennecus Nominations
• Song score, original or adaptation: Yentl (1983)
• Original song: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)
Michel Legrand 81
Apex Nominations
• Original score, comedy: Best Friends (1982)
• Original song, drama: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)
• Original song score/adaptation/compilation, drama: Yentl (1983)
References
[1] Biography of Michel Legrand (http:/ / www. rfimusique. com/ siteen/ biographie/ biographie_7467. asp) Radio France Internationale,
retrieved December 26, 2009
[2] Chinen, Nate (March 10, 2007). "Music in Review; Michel Legrand" (http:/ / query. nytimes. com/ gst/ fullpage.
html?res=9F00E7D91331F933A25750C0A9619C8B63& ref=michellegrand). New York Times. . Retrieved December 9, 2011.
[3] "Michel Legrand" (http:/ / www. songwritershalloffame. org/ exhibits/ C143). Songwriters Hall of Fame. . Retrieved December 9, 2011.
[4] Yanow, Scott. "Michel Legrand" (http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ legrand-p6967). allmusic. . Retrieved December 9, 2011.
[5] Shelokhonov, Steve. "Michel Legrand" (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006166/ bio). imdb. . Retrieved December 9, 2011.
[6] Paste Magazine :: Feature :: Band of the Week: Beach House (http:/ / www. pastemagazine. com/ action/ article/ 6618/ feature/ music/
band_of_the_week_beach_house)
[7] Whitburn, Joel (2000). Top Pop Singles 1955-1999. Record Research (Menomonee Falls, WI). p.371. ISBN 0-89820-193-X
[8] Brantley, Ben. "Theater Review: A French Milquetoast's Talent Lights the Fuse of Mischief" (http:/ / theater2. nytimes. com/ mem/ theater/
treview. html?pagewanted=print& res=9C04E0D91E3DF932A15753C1A9649C8B63) The New York Times, October 21, 2002
[9] "'Amour' Broadway Listing" (http:/ / www. ibdb. com/ production. asp?id=13406)Internet Broadway Database, accessed December 9, 2011
[10] Gans,Andrew. It's a "Legrand Affair" for Melissa Errico: New CD Due in Stores Oct. 18; Plus EXCLUSIVE Video" (http:/ / www. playbill.
com/ news/ article/ 155522-Its-a-Legrand-Affair-for-Melissa-Errico-New-CD-Due-in-Stores-Oct-18-Plus-EXCLUSIVE-VIDEO)playbill.com,
October 18, 2011
[11] Suskin, Steven. ON THE RECORD: Melissa Errico's "Legrand Affair," Michael Feinstein's "Sinatra Project," Plus "Carols for a Cure"
(http:/ / www. playbill. com/ features/ article/
156936-ON-THE-RECORD-Melissa-Erricos-Legrand-Affair-Michael-Feinsteins-Sinatra-Project-Plus-Carols-for-a-Cure)playbill.com,
November 27, 2011
[12] "New Musical From ‘Les Miz’ Team" (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2007/ 07/ 10/ theater/ 10arts-NEWMUSICALFR_BRF. html)The New
York Times, July 10, 2007
[13] Billington, Michael. "People Thought We Were Mad" (http:/ / arts. guardian. co. uk/ print/ 0,,330163833-123425,00. html) The Guardian
(London), 10 July 2007
Michel Legrand 82
External links
• Biography of Michel Legrand (http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_7467.asp), from
Radio France Internationale
• Michel Legrand (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006166/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Michel Legrand (http://www.ibdb.com/person.asp?ID=12036) at the Internet Broadway Database
• non official website of Michel Legrand (http://michlegrand.free.fr) (French)+(English)
Biography
Pierre Yves Lenik obtained a degree in history at Lumière University Lyon 2. In 1981, he attended the SERAV film
course directed by Ange Casta (French director). He previously attended the Lyon Conservatory of Music teacher's
course Charles Montaland and learned the rules of harmony, but his formal musical education really began when he
met Gabriel Yared in 1984, and learned the rules of music composition and counterpoint from Julien Falk.
Advertising
Since 1984, he had collaborations with folk music and classical musicians, and also contributed to many radio and
TV jingles, such as ANPE (from 2004 to 2009) and Société Générale (since 2005) jingles.
Selected filmography
• Prediction Short film by John Jennissen (2010) original score (uk)
• Entre désir et incertitude [5] Documentary by Abdelkader Lagtaâ (2010) original score
• La vie en question (Bioethics) Documentary by Caroline Puig-Grenetier (2009) original score
Awards
• Best Film Music : La formation en quatre actes (1992) by Le Creusot film festival
• Best Film Music : L'esprit et la matiere (2000) by Le Creusot film festival
Pierre Yves Lenik 83
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. fr/ name/ nm3659493/
[2] http:/ / www. fipa. tm. fr/ en/ programmes/ 2000/ scf_00977. htm
[3] http:/ / www. ktotv. com/ videos-chretiennes/ emissions/ documentaire/ documentaire-la-vie-en-question/ 00043536/
[4] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt1754372/ fullcredits#cast
[5] http:/ / web. me. com/ pylcomposer/ Lagtaa/ Theaters. html
External links
• Official Site (http://www.pylcomposer.com/)
• Pierre Yves Lenik (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3659493/) at the Internet Movie Database
• French Wikipedia
Jérôme Leroy 84
Jérôme Leroy
Jérôme Leroy
Background information
Jérôme Leroy (born on September 2, 1981) is a film composer, orchestrator and conductor currently living in Los
Angeles, California, U.S..
Hollywood
In May 2005, Jérôme Leroy graduated from Berklee College of Music. Encouraged by his peers and teachers, he
decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue a career in the field. Once on the West Coast of the United States, he
started working as a technician for various composers. This led him to meet John Frizzell, who eventually gave him
his first orchestration opportunity on a TV film (A Little Thing Called Murder), and a few weeks later on a feature
film (Stay Alive).
In April 2006, Leroy started working for composer and orchestrator William Ross, (Harry Potter and the Chamber of
Secrets, Ladder 49, Tuck Everlasting), and did music preparation on a score composed by Alan Silvestri. Around the
same period, he also re-orchestrated a suite from Conan The Barbarian (Basil Poledouris), to be performed under the
composer's direction in July 2006, at the second International Film Music Conference in Ubeda, Spain.
Leroy attended Summer conducting courses at UCLA Extension in 2006, where he studied with Eimar Noone. He is
also the creator of CreateFilmScores.net, an independent weblog which provides daily Film Scoring technical news
to its readers, started in October 2006.[3]
Since then, Leroy focused his work on movie music orchestration with First Born in 2006, Primeval and The
Reaping, composed by John Frizzell, and Feast and Finding Rintintin composed by Steve Edwards in 2007. The
same year Leroy orchestrated the movie music Say It in Russian composed by Pinar Toprak.
Notable works
Short Films
• Mille balles à gratter (directed by Matthieu Santelli, France, 2004)
• Heures Sup (directed by Matthieu Santelli, France, 2006)
Notes
[1] "Creation of the College Repertory Orchestra at Berklee College of Music" (http:/ / www. croboston. org/ aboutcro/ briefhistory. html). .
Retrieved April 2, 2007.
[2] "Theatermirror.com: Reviews of Current Productions" (http:/ / www. theatermirror. com/ CRlacagelongwood. htm). . Retrieved April 21,
2007.
[3] "Announce of the creation of CreateFilmScores.net on Createdigitalmusics.com" (http:/ / createdigitalmusic. com/ tag/ scoring/ ). . Retrieved
April 21, 2007.
References
• "Jérôme Leroy Biography on the official website" (http://www.jeromeleroy.com/biography.php). Retrieved
September 5, 2005.
• "Leroy Biography on the Hollywood.com" (http://www.hollywood.com/celebrity/Jerome_Leroy/3487990).
Retrieved April 21, 2007.
• "Biography on Yahoo!Movies" (http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1809692667). Retrieved April
21, 2007.
• Jérôme Leroy (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2108688/) at the Internet Movie Database
External links
• Jeromeleroy.com (http://www.jeromeleroy.com)
• CreateFilmScores.net (http://www.createfilmscores.net)
Laurent Levesque 87
Laurent Levesque
Laurent Levesque (born January 28, 1970 in Lyon, France) is a film score composer. He started the piano at 4 and
graduated at 17 from the French national music school academy with 5 first prizes.
He then became a teacher, played the piano in several symphonic orchestras and was an accompanist for the singers
at the Opéra National de Lyon.
When he went to perform in New York, he met Philip Glass who introduced him to orchestral writing and allowed
him to stay in his home for several months.
His first experience in composition for a movie was with the director Costa-Gavras in 2001 for his controversial
movie Amen. He has since composed more than 30 soundtracks.
External links
• Laurent Levesque [1] on Internet Movie Database
• Laurent Levesque, official website [2] (French and English)
References
[1] http:/ / french. imdb. com/ name/ nm1600916
[2] http:/ / www. levebox. com
Krishna Levy 88
Krishna Levy
Krishna Levy
Born May 27, 1964
New Delhi, India
Website
Krishna Levy, born on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi (India), is a French film score composer.
External links
• Krishna Levy fan site [1] (in both French and English)
• Krishna Levy [2] on Internet Movie Database
References
• Interviews [3] at krishnalevy.free.fr [1]
• CD booklets
References
[1] http:/ / krishnalevy. free. fr
[2] http:/ / french. imdb. com/ name/ nm0506500
[3] http:/ / krishnalevy. free. fr/ Interv_e. htm#interv
DJ Mehdi 89
DJ Mehdi
DJ Mehdi
Background information
Occupations musician
Website [1]
DJ Mehdi on Myspace
Mehdi Favéris-Essadi (20 January 1977 – 13 September 2011[2] ), better known by his stage name DJ Mehdi, was
a French hip hop and electro producer of mixed French and Tunisian origin.
Biography
Mehdi was born of Tunisian background in Hauts-de-Seine, the northwestern suburbs of Paris. He was a former disc
jockey of the groups Different Teep (ex-group of Manu Key & Lil Jahson), Ideal J and former member of the
collective the Mafia K'1 Fry. He was also a long time the quasi-appointed producer of the group 113 and carried out
the nearly all the production of the albums for Different Teep and Karlito. Amid his work, Mehdi had remixed
various electronic acts and composition soundtracks for many French and international films.
After having been recognized for his efforts and budding into one of the French underground hip hop music scene’s
premier producers, DJ Mehdi henceforth pushed boundaries by mixing hip hop and electronic music. He
collaborated with such notable artists as Daft Punk, Cassius, MC Solaar, Futura 2000, Asian Dub Foundation and
Chromeo among others.[3] “Coming from a rap music background, it’s always nice to collaborate within other music
genres…Paris is very inspiring because a lot of people are making great stuff, music and in other arts related fields
also. My music and philosophies revolve around beats and blues, that’s how I would try to describe it.”
Signing to cross-genre label Ed Banger Records, Mehdi and Pedro Winter (aka Busy P) were working on various
disco-hop sounds the two as far back as 1997. Together they hosted a very successful monthly night at former Paris
nightspot Pulp. “I like to be the DJ, I love it so much. I love to try new things. You would never get into this business
to be bored, or you would hope not.”
Mehdi released his first full-length LP in 2002 The Story of Espion, followed by his second album, Lucky Boy, in
August 2006. With the popularity of cross genre hip hop into such areas as indie and electronic music, popularization
by Timbaland and other labels from the United States in more recent years had assisted to bridge the gap between
dance genres.
DJ Mehdi 90
Mehdi's single "I Am Somebody" was used in a 2007 American commercial for XM radio. More recently, DJ Mehdi
was part of a group of friends and DJ's collectively known as "Club 75" which includes Cassius, Busy P and Xavier
de Rosnay (Justice). He launched a project together with Riton in 2010 that was titled "Carte Blanche".
Mehdi died on September 13, 2011, when the roof of his Paris home collapsed while he was celebrating Riton's
birthday with a group of friends on the roof. Mehdi was the only fatality, while three others were injured.[4] [5]
Discography
Albums
Ideal J
• Original Mc's Sur Une MIssion (1996)
• Le Combat Continue (1998)
113
• Ni barreaux, ni barrières, ni frontières (1998)
• Les Princes De La Ville (1999)
• Fout La Merde (2002)
Karlito
• Contenu Sous Pression (2001)
Mapei
• Cocoa Butter Diaries (2009)
Solo work
• The Story Of Espion (2002)
• Des Friandises Pour Ta Bouche (2005)
• Lucky Boy (2006)
• Lucky Boy at Night (2007)
Singles
• "Wonderbra" ("Paradisiaque", Mc Solaar) (1997)
• "Classik" / "Au Fond De Mon Cœur" / "Esclave 2000" ("Touche D'Espoir", Assassin) (2000)
• "A L'Anciene" / "Les Points Sur Les I Remix" ("Les Points Sur Les I", Intouchable) (2000)
• "Le Ssem" / "Le Jeu de La Mort" ("La Vie Avant La Mort", Rohff) (2001)
• "Couleur Ebène" ("Ouest Side", Booba) (2006)
• "I am Somebody" ("I am Somebody", DJ Mehdi, real: So_Me) (2007)
• "Signatune" (2007)
DJ Mehdi 91
Remixes
• 1997 Koma – "Realite Rap" (DJ Mehdi RMX)
• 1998 113 – "Les Evadés" (Remix)
• 1999 Cassius – "Feeling for You" (Cambridge Circus Mix)
• 2000 Joakim Lone Octet – "Oleg Dans Les Bois" (DJ Mehdi Remix)
• 2000 Manu Key – "Si Tu Savais" (Remix)
• 2001 Akhenaton – "K (AKH)" (DJ Mehdi Remix/DJ Mehdi Instrumental Remix)
• 2002 Next Evidence – "Dance On" (DJ Mehdi Remix/DJ Mehdi's Dub)
• 2002 Etienne de Crécy – "Out of My Hands" (DJ Mehdi Remix)
• 2003 Asian Dub Foundation – "Fortress Europe" (Techno Organisation Remix)
• 2004 Wayne Shorter – "Footprints" (Dub aka DJ Mehdi Remix)
• 2006 Architecture in Helsinki – "In Case We Die"
• 2006 New Young Pony Club – "Ice Cream" (DJ Mehdi Remix)
• 2007 Outlines- "Just a Lil' Lovin" (album)
• 2008 Sam Sparro – "21st Century Life"" (DJ Mehdi Secret Disco Dub)
• 2009 Erol Alkan & Boys Noize – "Death Suite" (DJ Mehdi's Simple Acid Edit)
• 2009 Miike Snow – "Burial" (DJ Mehdi Remix)
• 2009 Miike Snow – ANDY FING P.
• 2010 Zombie Nation – Overshoot (DJ Mehdi Remix)
References
[1] http:/ / www. myspace. com/ djmehdi
[2] "Le producteur de hip-hop Dj Mehdi est décédé" (http:/ / www. ouest-france. fr/
ofdernmin_-Le-producteur-de-hip-hop-Dj-Mehdi-est-decede_6346-1988751-fils-tous_filDMA. Htm). Ouest-France. 13 September 2011. .
Retrieved 13 September 2011.
[3] InTheMix: DJ Mehdi - We're lucky boys and girls (http:/ / www. inthemix. com. au/ features/ 32131/
DJ_Mehdi_Were_lucky_boys_and_girls)
[4] Huffingtonpost.com (http:/ / www. huffingtonpost. com/ 2011/ 09/ 13/ dj-mehdi-dead_n_959902. html)
[5] DJmag.com (http:/ / www. djmag. com/ news/ detail/ 2986)
External links
• DJ Mehdi (http://www.myspace.com/djmehdi) on Myspace
• Discogs.com: DJ Mehdi (http://www.discogs.com/artist/DJ+Mehdi)
Paul Misraki 92
Paul Misraki
Paul Misraki (January 28, 1908 – October 29, 1998) was a French composer of popular music and film scores. Over
the course of over 60 years, Misraki wrote the music to 130 films,[1] scoring works by directors like Jean Renoir,
Claude Chabrol, Jacques Becker, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jean-Luc Godard, Henri-Georges Clouzot, Orson Welles,
Luis Buñuel and Roger Vadim.
For his work, he was made a Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur.
Other interests
Outside of music, Misraki was interested in religion, Ufology and extraterrestrial life. Misraki was an early
proponent of the ancient astronaut hypothesis. In 1962 Misraki published his book Les Extraterrestres in France[4]
which was later reprinted in English under the title of Flying Saucers Through The Ages in 1965,[5] he first published
the book under the pen name of Paul Thomas as he believed that if his real identity was revealed his reputation as a
musician may of been damaged, however he later revealed his identity and the book was published under his real
name under a number of American editions of the book. In the book Misraki claimed that angels from the Bible were
aliens, that the Bible and other ancient texts are filled with many UFO flying saucer sightings, and that throughout
human history there was intervention with extraterrestrial aliens. Misraki was also one of the first authors to suggest
that apparitions may be UFO related phenomena.[6] The Ufologist Jacques Vallée studied some of Misraki's UFO
theories and visited Misraki in Paris in September 1962 to discuss them with him, in his journals Vallée described
Misraki as a "deeply reflective man" and a "religious scholar".[7]
Paul Misraki 93
Misraki was also a supporter of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and his theory of omega point, and wrote a number of
papers on his work.[8]
References
[1] Paul Misraki (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006201/ )
[2] Paul Misraki: 1908-1998 (http:/ / www. jazzhouse. org/ gone/ lastpost2. php3?edit=920543541)
[3] Vérité en face, La (1993) (TV) (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0227760/ )
[4] Profile of Paul Misraki in UFOs in the 1980s by Jerome Clark, Apogee Books, 1990
[5] Flying Saucers Through the Ages, Paul Misraki (Paul Thomas), Tandem, G. Gibbons (Translator), new edition 1973, ISBN 9780426127222
[6] Profile for Paul Misraki at UFO updates (http:/ / ufoupdateslist. com/ 1998/ nov/ m06-012. shtml)
[7] Jacques Vallee, Forbidden science: journals, 1957-1969, 1993, p. 60
[8] INITIATION A "LA PENSEE DE TEILHARD" (http:/ / www. teilhard. org/ panier/ 1_fichiers/ formation1. MISRAKI. pdf)
External links
• Maria from Bahia on Youtube (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Vtt_Hxjhc4)
Mister Bark
Mister Bark (March 19, 1985), born Florian Lavoux, is a French film music composer. He is also a nude model.
Biography
Mister Bark was born in Lyon, France. He discovered music at the age of two, by improvising on synthesizers and
using samplers.
Now Mister Bark composes and produces film music scores and albums.
Filmography
• Objective Beauty - 2009 (release date unconfirmed)
• L'aimante - 2005
External links
• Mister Bark: official website [1]
• Mister Bark: nude model [2]
References
[1] http:/ / misterbark. com
[2] http:/ / www. canadamodel. ca
Georges Van Parys 94
Partial filmography
• Zouzou (1927)
• A Certain Mister (1950)
• Le Secret d'Hélène Marimon (1954)
• Escalier de service (1954)
• Les Intrigantes (1954)
• Mam'zelle Nitouche (1954)
• Scènes de ménage (1954)
• Les Impures (1954)
• Les Diaboliques (1955)
• Papa, maman, ma femme et moi (1955)
• Comme un cheveu sur la soupe (1956)
• La Tour, prends garde ! (1958)
• Le Capitaine Fracasse (1961)
References
This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the French Wikipedia.. The source given
there was:
Further reading
• Georges van Parys, Les jours comme ils viennent, Paris, Plon, 1969
External links
• Georges Van Parys [1] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006330/
Bernard Peiffer 95
Bernard Peiffer
Bernard Peiffer (pie-fer) (October 23, 1922 – September 7, 1976) was a French jazz pianist, composer, and teacher.
His nickname was "Le Most", for his piano skills.
Life
Born in Épinal, France, Peiffer was raised in a musical family, with his father and uncle playing the violin and the
organ, respectively. Starting piano at age nine, he studied under Pierre Maire, a student of Nadia Boulanger, and
quickly demonstrated his brilliance by being able to play back long sections of classical music by ear.
After winning the 1st Prize in Piano at the Paris Conservatory, Peiffer began his professional career at the age of
twenty, playing with Andre Ekyan and Django Reinhardt.
During World War II, he joined the French resistance after he witnessed the execution of a friend by the Gestapo in
the streets of Paris. Soon afterward he was captured, and was incarcerated for over a year[1] .
In the early 1950s he began a successful career, playing with Django[2] , leading his own quintet, composing film
soundtracks, and essentially achieving celebrity status among the clubs of Paris, Monte Carlo and Nice, and
eventually becoming nationally renowned. He released recordings on the EmArcy, Decca and Laurie Records labels.
He moved to Philadelphia in 1954[3] with his wife Corine and daughter Rebecca. The subsequent loss of his third
daughter (his first was from a previous marriage with singer Monique Dozo) profoundly affected him, resulting in
the beautiful "Poem for a Lonely Child"[1] . The year 1962 saw the birth of his first son (and final child), Stephen.
During his first years in America he achieved considerable success, performing at Carnegie Hall, Birdland, and the
Newport Jazz Festival. During this time, critic Leonard Feather compared his playing to that of Art Tatum[1] . He
released his last commercial album in 1965 and, after having kidney surgery a few years later, restricted himself to
performing and teaching, mainly in Philadelphia. His students included Uri Caine[4] , Sumi Tonooka, Tom Lawton,
and Don Glanden[5] .
His last major appearance was at the 1974 New York/Newport Festival at Carnegie Hall[1] .
He died on September 7, 1976, aged 53.
A posthumous release, entitled Formidable...!, that spans twenty years of his career was released in 2006, produced
by his student Don Glanden and son Stephen.
References
[1] Glanden, Don (2006-04-04). "Bernard Peiffer: Formidable" (http:/ / www. allaboutjazz. com/ php/ article. php?id=21009). All About Jazz. .
Retrieved 2010-12-19.
[2] Dregni, Michael; Antonietto, Alain; Legrand, Anne (2007). Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz. Trafford Publishing.
pp. 30–36. ISBN 9781425118488.
[3] Fox, Arnie (2006). Compendium of Over 2000 Jazz Pianists. Speck Books. p. 204. ISBN 9781933108100.
[4] Schermer, Vic. "Meet Uri Caine" (http:/ / www. allaboutjazz. com/ iviews/ ucaine_1. htm). All About Jazz. . Retrieved 2010-12-19.
[5] Schermer, Victor (2006-06-02). "The Bernard Peiffer Legacy" (http:/ / www. allaboutjazz. com/ php/ article. php?id=21669). All About Jazz.
. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
External links
• Peiffer web site (http://www.bernardpeiffer.com/home.html)
Jean-Claude Petit 96
Jean-Claude Petit
Jean-Claude Petit (born 14 November 1943) is a French composer and arranger, born in Vaires-sur-Marne. After
accompanying jazzmen in his childhood, Petit went to the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied harmony and
counterpoint. He did the string arrangements for Mink DeVille's Le Chat Bleu album, as well as orchestrating the
backing parts to some French pop singles in the mid- to late 1960s, including those of Erick Saint-Laurent and yé-yé
girls Christine Pilzer and Monique Thubert.
In 1973 he composed La leçon de Michette, a delicious, short song: it was so famous in Italy, because it had been
used for a soundtrack of a well-known Carosello (the Italian TV spot broadcast) from 1973 to 1976.
1979 saw his first major film soundtrack commission (Alexandro Jodorowsky's Tusk), but he had been releasing solo
records at least a decade earlier, including at least four for the Chappell Music Library, as well as his album Chez
Jean-Claude Petit, released in the early 1970s. In addition, he was a frequent collaborator with French film music
composer Jack Arel: the pair's most well-known production, "Psychedelic Portrait", was featured in an episode of the
cult TV series The Prisoner. His highly acclaimed score for Cyrano de Bergerac remains perhaps his best known
work internationally. In 1995 he was nominated for a Victoires de la Musique award in soundtrack of the year for
L'Etudiante Etranger.[1]
Filmography
• 1979: Tusk
• 1982: Lively Social Life
• 1985: Billy-Ze One-Kick
• 1986: Jean de Florette
• 1986: Manon des Sources (US title: Manon of the Spring)
• 1987: Fucking Fernand
• 1988: Savannah
• 1990: Cyrano de Bergerac
• 1990: Uranus
• 1991: Always Alone
• 1991: Mayrig
• 1992: 588, Street Paradises
• 1992: The Zebra
• 1992: The Playboys
• 1994: In Antonin Company Artaud
• 1995: The Horseman on the Roof
• 1996: Beaumarchais The Insolent One
• 1997: Sirs, The Rock Children
• 1998: Paddy
• 2000: Lumumba
• 2002: Like Your Father
• 2004: Podium
• 2007: Dance With Him
Jean-Claude Petit 97
References
[1] "The Nominees" (http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=sgsEAAAAMBAJ& pg=PA46& dq="Jean-Claude+ Petit"& hl=en&
ei=xP2XTMuIKsO78gb6m52dDA& sa=X& oi=book_result& ct=result& resnum=3& ved=0CC4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage& q="Jean-Claude
Petit"& f=false). Billboard. 28 January 1995. p. 46. . Retrieved 21 September 2010.
External links
• IMDb entry (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006223/)
• Jean-Claude Petit discography at Rateyourmusic.com (http://rateyourmusic.com/artist/jean_claude_petit)
Michel Portal 98
Michel Portal
Michel Portal
Background information
Genres Jazz
Classical
Michel Portal (born 25 November 1935 in Bayonne, France) is a composer, saxophonist, and clarinetist.
Portal studied clarinet at the Conservatoire de Paris. He also studied conducting with Pierre Dervaux.[1]
During August 1969, Portal played on several of the recordings in Stockhausen's cycle of intuitive works, Aus den
sieben Tagen.
Portal might be noted most for scoring music to film, and has won the César Award for Best Music Written for a
Film three times. His first win was for the music to The Return of Martin Guerre. He plays both jazz and classical
music and is considered to be one of the architects of modern European jazz.
In 1969, Portal co-founded the free improvisation group New Phonic Art with Vinko Globokar, Jean-Pierre Drouet
and Carlos Roque Alsina.
References
[1] Free Improvisation: New Phonic Art 1973, Deutsche Grammophon, 1974, p. 4
External links
• Michel Portal (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006233/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Michel Portal - All About Jazz (http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=18096)
• Michel Portal Official Website, Dreyfus Records (http://www.dreyfusrecords.com/discs_ns.php?a=17&l=0)
Roger Roger 99
Roger Roger
Roger Roger (5 August 1911 - 12 June 1995) was a French film composer and bandleader.[1] His aliases included:
Eric Swan, Cecil Leuter, the last being a pseudonym he used for his electronic productions. He was one of the first
with Pierre Henry and Jean-Jacques Perrey to experiment with the Moog synth; his Pop Electronique album was
released in 1969,[2] five years after Bob Moog put his synth on the market.
Roger died in Paris in 1995. Since his death, renewed interest in light music has seen several CD albums released,
both in dedicated albums and in compilations, including memorable test card music that was used by the BBC in the
1970s.
He is listed as the composer for two episodes of the 1954 Flash Gordon series, and for series incidental music at:
• http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0140738/combined
• http://www.classicthemes.com/50sTVThemes/themePages/flashGordon.html
One episode of which MAY be
• http://www.liketelevision.net/liketelevision/tuner.php?channel=248&format=tv&theme=guide
Footnotes
[1] Bio @ http:/ / www. spaceagepop. com/ (http:/ / www. spaceagepop. com/ roger. htm)
[2] Review @ http:/ / www. vadimmusic. com (http:/ / www. vadimmusic. com/ fiche. php?id=32)
External links
• Roger Roger (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0736680/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Roger Roger (composer) (http://www.discogs.com/artist/Roger+Roger) discography at Discogs
• List Of Works At SPPF (http://www.sppf.com/bddphp/rech12.php?varArtiste=11063&total=356&tri=1&
sens=&page=2&PHPSESSID=a922e2d8ff24b279bec5e5713ae693c6)
• List Of Works At ASCAP (http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&
searchstr=7962000&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=10&start=1)
Philippe Rombi 100
Philippe Rombi
Philippe Rombi
Born 3 April 1968
Pau, France
Website
Philippe Rombi, born on 3 April 1968 in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, is a French film score composer. His score for
Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis was nominated for best original score for a comedy film at the fifth International Film
Music Critics Association (IFCMA) Awards for Excellence in 2008.[1]
Filmography
Music Score
External links
• Philippe Rombi fan site [2] (in both French and English)
• Philippe Rombi [3] on Internet Movie Database
References
[1] IFMCA announces its 2008 nominees for scoring excellence (http:/ / filmmusiccritics. org/ 2009/ 01/
ifmca-announces-its-2008-nominees-for-scoring-excellence/ ), International Film Music Critics Association. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
[2] http:/ / prombi. free. fr
[3] http:/ / french. imdb. com/ name/ nm0739151
Hubert Rostaing
Hubert Rostaing (September 17, 1918 – June 10, 1990) was a jazz clarinetist and tenor saxophonist. He also did
film composition and classical music.
He began in Algiers with the "Red Hotters" and later moved to Paris. He might be best known for playing clarinet or
saxophone in Django Reinhardt's quintet. His most known performance in that role might be his playing clarinet on
Nuages. He later led a band, but after 1962 left jazz for film composing and classical music. He was orchestrator,
conductor, or arranger for over 20 French films.
External links
• Hubert Rostaing [1] at Allmusic
• Hubert Rostaing [2] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ p120492
[2] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0744556/
François de Roubaix 102
François de Roubaix
François de Roubaix (April 3, 1939, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine – November 22, 1975, Tenerife, Canary
Islands) was a French film score composer.
Roubaix did not receive any formal education in music, but began studying jazz on his own at age 15, forming a
band and learning trombone as an autodidact. His father, filmmaker Paul de Roubaix, made educational films, and
offered to let François compose scores for them. His first film score was for a 1961 film by Robert Enrico; through
the late 1960s and early 1970s he scored films for Enrico, Jose Giovanni, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jean-Pierre Mocky,
and Yves Boisset. Notable in his style is his use of folk elements, as well as electronic musical instruments such as
synthesizers and early drum machines. Roubaix had a home studio where he would overdub parts until he was
satisfied with the result. He died in 1975 in a diving accident; in 1976, his score for Le Vieux Fusil was awarded a
César Award.
Scores
• 1961 : Thaumeatopoea, la vie des chenilles processionnaires du pin et de leur extermination controlée by Robert
Enrico
• 1962 : Montagnes magiques by Robert Enrico
• 1964 : Contre-point by Robert Enrico
• 1964 : Strip-teaseuses ou ces femmes que l'on croit faciles by Jean-Claude Roy
• 1965 : Théâtre de la jeunesse : La redevance du fantôme (TV) by Robert Enrico
• 1965 : Les Survivants (TV series) by Dominique Genée
• 1966 : Les Chats by Philippe Durand
• 1966 : Elles by Alain Magrou
• 1966 : Les Combinards by Jean-Claude Roy
• 1966 : Les Grandes Gueules by Robert Enrico
• 1967 : La loi du survivant by José Giovanni
• 1967 : Les Poneyttes by Joel Lemoigne
• 1967 : Contacts by Dolorès Grassian
• 1967 : Des terrils et des Turcs by Jean-Michel Barjol
• 1967 : Les aventuriers (1967 film) by Robert Enrico
• 1967 : Rue barrée (TV series) by René Versini
• 1967 : La vie commence à minuit (TV series) by Yvan Jouannet
• 1967 : Les Chevaliers du ciel or Les Aventures de Michel Tanguy - Les aventures de Tanguy et Laverdure (TV
series) by François Villiers
• 1967 : La Blonde de Pékin by Nicolas Gessner
• 1967 : Le Samouraï by Jean-Pierre Melville
• 1967 : Diaboliquement vôtre by Julien Duvivier
• 1968 : Le Paradis terrestre (TV series)
• 1968 : Tante Zita by Robert Enrico
• 1968 : Le Rapace by José Giovanni
• 1968 : Les Teenagers by Pierre Roustang
• 1968 : Les Secrets de la Mer Rouge (TV series) by Pierre Lary
• 1968 : Adieu l'ami by Jean Herman
• 1968 : Ho ! by Robert Enrico
• 1968 : La Grande Lessive by Jean-Pierre Mocky
• 1968 : Le Témoin
François de Roubaix 103
References
• Roubaix [1] at Allmusic
References
[1] http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ p211851
Kamil Rustam 104
Kamil Rustam
Kamil Rustam
Background information
Website [1]
kamilrustam.com.com
Kamil Rustam is a French guitarist, composer, arranger, songwriter and producer whose musical career has made
known as a prolific musician in many different styles.
Rustam was born in Amsterdam, Holland, and moved at an early age to Paris, France where he worked extensively
for most of the top pop French artists, earning the 1985 "Les Victoires De La Musique [2]" for Producer of the Year
with his fellow producing partners Manu Katché and Gabriel Yared. He was also nominated as Best Studio Musician
at the 1986 and 1987 "Les Victoires De La Musique [3]". He then moved to Los Angeles, California in 1996, where
he has been busy working in the American entertainment industry.
Early life
Growing up, Kamil Rustam had always been listening to the sounds of the guitar; his father, a student of Alexandre
Lagoya and Ida Presti, would always play at home . But it was only when he discovered bands like The Rolling
Stones, The Beatles, Pink Floyd and Jimi Hendrix that he decided he wanted to become a guitar player. At seven
years old, he enrolled in the "Conservatoire municipal du 14eme arrondissement" and studied classical guitar for 10
years while playing modern rock music with local bands.
Kamil Rustam 105
Career
Session musician
Kamil Rustam made himself famous for being able to play whatever style required and quickly became one of the
most sought-after session guitarists in France in the 1980s and 1990s, earning him 2 nominations for Best Session
Musician at the 1986 and 1987 "Les Victoires De La Musique".
Producing / arranging career
Kamil Rustam started his producing career when schoolmate Patrick Bruel asked him in 1984 to produce his first
single "Marre de cette nana la" which sold over a million copies. He then produced numerous albums for best-selling
French artists like Florent Pagny, Patricia Kaas and Phil Barney, and eventually got awarded Best Producer at the
1985 "Les Victoires De La Musique" for Michel Jonasz's Album "Unis Vers L'Uni"
Band Preface
From 1985 to 1988 Kamil Rustam was full-time member of the band Preface. The band included Manu Katché on
drums and lead vocal.
Artists collaboration
List of Artists Kamil Rustam has recorded written or performed with:
• Gabriel Yared
• B. B. King
• Michael Brecker
• Yael Naïm
• Charles Aznavour
• Zazie
• Johnny Halliday
• Patrick Bruel
• Serge Gainsbourg
• Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
• Michel Berger
• Jean-Jacques Goldman
• Michel Jonasz
• Romano Musumarra
• Maurane
• Manu Katché
• MC Solaar
• David Foster
• Gabrial McNair
• Guy Roche
• Shy'm
• Cory Rooney
• David Halliday
• Humberto Gatica
• Patricia Kaas
• Lââm
• Bonnie Tyler
• Ben Vereen
• Florent Pagny
Kamil Rustam 106
• Francis Cabrel
• Celine Dion
• Jennifer Lopez
• Amel Bent
• Barbra Streisand
• Peter Gabriel
• Alejandro Sanz
• Shaggy
• Christophe Maé
• Charlotte Church
• Josh Groban
• Tony Braxton
• Enrique Iglesias
• Cher
• Merwan Rim
• Nolwenn leroy
• Vince Gill
• Leslie (singer)
• Youssou N'Dour
• Kelly Clarkson
• Bruce Willis
• Snoop Dogg
• Vitaa
• Anastacia
• Chrissie Hynde
• Sinéad O'Connor
• Jessica Simpson
• Aaron Neville
• France Gall
• James Ingram
• En Vogue
• Oleta Adams
• Vanessa Paradis
• Chimene Badi
• Francis Cabrel
• Deniece Williams
• Stephanie Mills
• Peabo Bryson
• Jeffrey Osborne
Kamil Rustam 107
Awards
• Best Co-Producer (winner): 1985 "Les Victoires De La Musique [2]"
• Best Session Musician (nominee): 1986 "Les Victoires De La Musique [3]"
• Best Session Musician (nominee): 1987 "Les Victoires De La Musique [3]"
External links
• Official website [14]
• Kamil Rustam on Myspace [15]
• Kamil Rustam on YouTube [16]
• Kamil Rustam on All Music [17]
Preface
Discography
[18]
Studio Albums: Palace Hotel | Un an un jour une
heure
[5]
soundtracks: Black Mic Mac 2
Kamil Rustam 108
References
[1] http:/ / kamilrustam. com
[2] http:/ / lesvictoires. com/ Victoires/ palmares/ palmares1985. html
[3] http:/ / lesvictoires. com/ Victoires/ index. php
[4] http:/ / us. imdb. com/ title/ tt0095898/
[5] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0094751/
[6] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0120471/
[7] http:/ / www. nick. com/ all_nick/ movies/ rugrats_paris/ ?_requestid=1799091
[8] http:/ / www. nick. com/ all_nick/ movies/ wildthornberrys/
[9] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0337711/
[10] http:/ / imdb. com/ title/ tt0978670/
[11] http:/ / imdb. com/ title/ tt0772165/
[12] http:/ / imdb. com/ title/ tt0880570/
[13] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt1352380/
[14] http:/ / www. kamilrustam. com/
[15] http:/ / www. myspace. com/ kamilrustam
[16] http:/ / www. youtube. com/ results?search_query=kamil+ rustam& search_type=& aq=f/
[17] http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ p280459/ credits
[18] http:/ / www. bide-et-musique. com/ song/ 982. html
Philippe Sarde 109
Philippe Sarde
Philippe Sarde
Born June 21, 1945
Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France
Occupations Composer
Biography
Philippe Sarde was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France. He is the brother of Alain
Sarde. He was a member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1988.
Selected filmography
• Touche pas à la femme blanche (Don't Touch The White Woman!) (1974)
• Lancelot du Lac (Lancelot of the Lake) (1974)
• Barocco (1976)
• The Tenant (1976)
• Tess (1979)
• Ghost Story (1981)
• Quest for Fire (La Guerre du feu) (1981)
• Harem (1985)
• Joshua Then and Now (1985)
• Mon beau-frère a tué ma soeur (1986)
• Pirates (1986)
• The Manhattan Project (1986)
• The Bear (L'Ours) (1988)
• Music Box (1989)
• Lord of the Flies (1990)
• Eve of Destruction (1991)
• Ponette (1996)
• Le Bossu (1997)
• Les témoins (2007)
External links
• Philippe Sarde [1] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0006271/
Éric Serra 110
Éric Serra
Éric Serra
Birth name Éric Serra
Origin Paris
Occupations Songwriter, record producer, composer, President of EuroVoice European Music Contest
Labels RXRA
Website [1]
www.ericserra.com
Éric Serra (born on 9 September 1959) is a French composer. He has often worked on the movies of Luc Besson.
Biography
Éric Serra's father Claude was a famous French songwriter in the 1950s and '60s, and, as such, Éric was exposed to
music and its production at a young age. His mother died when he was just seven years old. In the early '80s, Serra
met director Luc Besson and was asked to score his first movie Le Dernier Combat (1983). Serra has scored all of
Besson's directed movies to date, except Angel-A (2005) (scored by Anja Garbarek), and several that Besson has
written such as Wasabi.
In 1995, Éric Serra was chosen to compose the score to the James Bond film GoldenEye, and produced a much more
modern-sounding avant-garde soundtrack compared to previous Bond films. It met with mixed reviews from film
critics. Serra's score is often criticized by Bond fans, and is considered the farthest departure from a traditional Bond
score and the most inappropriate in the series history. The producers later hired John Altman to provide the music for
the tank chase in St. Petersburg. Serra's original track for that sequence can still be found on the soundtrack as "A
Pleasant Drive In St. Petersburg".
Occasionally, and mainly due to his album released by this name, he is known in credits as RXRA (pronounced like
his name, in French). An example is "Little Light of Love" on The Fifth Element soundtrack, which is credited to
RXRA.
Other projects
From 1980 to 1988, Éric Serra played bass guitar for French singer Jacques Higelin.
Éric Serra is also a songwriter, notably having written "It's Only Mystery" for the film Subway and "My Lady Blue"
for Le Grand Bleu. In 1988, Éric Serra released an album of rock music titled RXRA which resembles the artist's
name when pronounced as initial letters in French.
Most recently he composed the music for the new Criss Angel/Cirque Du Soleil show 'Criss Angel: Believe' to open
at the Luxor Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, in October 2008.
Éric Serra 111
Onscreen appearances
Serra has spent little time in front of the camera, choosing to work behind the scenes instead. However, on French
television he has made a number of appearances performing music, and notably appeared in the Luc Besson movie
Subway in which he plays 'Enrico the bassist'.
Film scores
Éric Serra has created the scores for the following movies:
• Arthur and the War of the Two Worlds (2010)
• The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec (2010)
• Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (2009)
• Arthur and the Invisibles (2006)
• Bandidas (2006)
• Bulletproof Monk (2003)
• Rollerball (2002)
• Décalage horaire (2002)
• Wasabi (2001)
• L'Art (délicat) de la séduction (2001)
• The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999)
• The Fifth Element (1997) (collaborating on its famous "Diva Dance" with opera singer Inva Mulla Tchako)
• GoldenEye (1995)
• Léon a.k.a The Cleaner a.k.a. The Professional (1994)
• Atlantis (1991)
• Nikita a.k.a. La Femme Nikita (1990)
• The Big Blue a.k.a. Le Grand Bleu (1988) (European version; a separate soundtrack composed by Bill Conti was
created for the US version)
• Kamikaze (1986)
• Subway (1985)
• La Nuit du flingueur (1984) (TV)
• Le Dernier Combat (1983)
• L'Avant dernier (1981) (short film)
External links
• Official website [2] (English)(French)
• Éric Serra [3] at the Internet Movie Database
• Fan Site [4]
• Official Criss Angel Believe show website [5]
References
[1] http:/ / www. ericserra. com
[2] http:/ / www. ericserra. com/
[3] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0785385/
[4] http:/ / www. swi. com. br/ asr/ serrae. shtml
[5] http:/ / www. cirquedusoleil. com/ believe/ en/ show/ creators. asp
William Sheller 112
William Sheller
William Sheller (born 9 July 1946) is a French classical composer and singer.
Biography
William Sheller was born William Hand in Paris.
He left school at 16 to study composition with teacher Yves Margat (himself a student of Gabriel Fauré) and later
harmony, fugue and counterpoint at the Paris conservatoire. He turned to pop music after hearing the Beatles. Since
then, he has had a successful career both as a classical composer and as a pop singer. His works often mix both
genres. For example, some of his songs include carefully crafted orchestral passages (the Baroque introduction to Le
nouveau monde) as well as instruments that are seldom found in pop music (such as a horn in Les miroirs dans la
boue and a clarinet in Fier et fou de vous). On the other hand, his Lux æterna is written for orchestra, choir and rock
band. He has toured several times with transcriptions of his songs for voice and orchestra as well as for voice and
piano quintet. Additionally, he has also written film music and songs or arrangements for other artists (Dalida,
Barbara... etc.).[1] [2]
The "Introit" from his Lux æterna (1972) was heavily sampled for the title track from Deltron 3030 (2000), produced
by Dan the Automator.
Music
Classical Works
• 1972: Lux æterna
• 1984: String quartets "Book 1 and 2" by "Quatuor Pasquier"
• 1985: Suite française
• 1990: Cello concerto
• 1992: Symphonie pour un jeune orchestre
• 1993: Trumpet concerto
• 1994: Symphonie alternative
• 1995: Symphonie de poche
• 2003: New recording of the string quartets "Book 1&2"+"Les Viennois" by "Quatuor Parisii"
• 2004: Symphony in three movements "Sully"
• 2006: Recording of symphonic works in Ostinato
Albums
• 1975: Rock'n dollars
• 1976: Dans un vieux rock'n'roll
• 1977: Symphoman
• 1980: Nicolas
• 1981: J'suis pas bien
• 1982: Olympia 82 (live)
• 1983: Simplement
• 1984: Wiliam Sheller et le quatuor Halvenalf (live)
• 1986: Univers
• 1989: Ailleurs
• 1991: Sheller en solitaire (live)
William Sheller 113
Singles
• 1968: Couleurs
• 1968: Les 4 saisons
• 1968: My year is a day (interpreted by Les Irrésistibles)
• 1969: Adieu Kathy
• 1969: Leslie Simone
• 1970: Living east, dreaming west
• 1970: She opened the door
• 1976: Saint-Exupery airway
• 1976: Fier et fou de vous
• 1976: J'me gênerai pas pour dire que j't'aime encore
• 1976: La toccatarte (with Catherine Lara)
• 1976: Les petites filles modèles
• 1982: Message urgent
• 1982: Rosanna Banana
• 1983: Chanson lente
• 1983: Mon dieu que j'l'aime
• 1984: I keep movin'on
• 1993: Vienne
• 1998: Centre ville
• 2008: Tout ira bien
Compilations
• 1987: Master série
• 1993: Carnet de notes
• 1998: Tu devrais chanter
• 2004: Promenade française
Film Music
• 1968: Soundtrack from the film Érotissimo
• 1980: Soundtrack from the film Retour en force
• 1981: Soundtrack from the film Ma femme s'appelle reviens
• 1993: Soundtrack from the film L'écrivain public
• 1997: Soundtrack from the film Arlette
William Sheller 114
References
[1] "William Sheller" (http:/ / www. rfimusique. com/ siteEn/ biographie/ biographie_6162. asp) RFI Musique. December 2008. Retrieved 14
December 2010.
[2] Duboc, Olivier. "William Sheller" (http:/ / allmusic. com/ artist/ william-sheller-p141635/ biography). Allmusic. Retrieved 14 December
2010.
Martial Solal
Martial Solal (born August 23, 1927,
Algiers, French Algeria) is a French
jazz pianist and composer, who is
probably most widely known for the
music he wrote for Jean-Luc Godard's
debut feature film À bout de souffle
(1960).
Biography
Solal was the son of an opera singer
and piano teacher, who learned the
instrument from the age of six. After
settling in Paris in 1950, he soon began
Martial Solal in 2006, with his Newdecaband
working with leading musicians
including Django Reinhardt and
expatriates from the United States like Sidney Bechet and Don Byas. He formed a quartet (occasionally also leading
a big band) in the late 1950s, although he had been recording as a leader since 1953. Solal then began composing
film music, eventually providing over twenty scores.[1]
In 1963 he made a much admired appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island; the Newport '63 album
purporting to be a recording of this gig is actually a studio recreation. At this time, his regular trio featured bassist
Guy Pedersen and drummer Daniel Humair. From 1968 he regularly performed and recorded with Lee Konitz in
Europe and the United States of America.
In recent years, Martial Solal has continued to perform and record with
his trio. Throughout his career he has performed solo, and during
1993-94 he gave thirty solo concerts for French Radio, a selection of
performances from which were subsequently released in a 2-CD set
Improvise Pour Musique France by JMS Records.
Solal has also written a piano method book entitled Jazz Works.
Recently, the Gruppen review [2] published in its issue of January 2011
an exceptional "Interview" of a dozen pages in which Martial Solal
1988
returns on his work as eternal "researcher in jazz. "
Martial Solal 115
Discography
• 1953 : The Complete Vogue Recordings, Vol. 1 – Trios And Quartet (Vogue/BMG, 1953–56)
• 1954 : The Complete Vogue Recordings, Vol. 2 – Trios And Solos (Vogue/BMG, 1954–56)
• 1955 : The Complete Vogue Recordings, Vol. 1 – Trio And Big Band (Vogue/BMG, 1955–58)
• 1965 : Solal Series – Zo-Ko-So (MPS) with Hans Koller and Attila Zoller
• 1970 : Sans Tambour Ni Trompette (RCA)
• 1971 : En Solo (RCA)
• 1974 : Jazz A Juan with Lee Konitz (Steeplechase)
• 1975 : Duo In Paris (Musica Records) with Joachim Kühn
• 1975 : Plays Ellington (Musica)
• 1976 : Movability (Pausa Records) with (Niels Pedersen)
• 1979 : Four Keys (Pausa Records) with (Lee Konitz) (John Scofield) and (Niels Pedersen)
• 1981 : Martial Solal Big band (Gaumont)
• 1983 : Bluesine (Soul Note)
• 1984 : Plays Hodeir (OMD)
• 1990 : Tryptique (Adda)
• 1993 : Solal-Lockwood (JMS)
• 1993 : Improvisie Pour France Musique (JMS)
• 1994 : Triangle (JMS) with Marc Johnson and Peter Erskine
• 1997 : Just Friends (Dreyfus) with Gary Peacock and Paul Motian
• 1998 : Ballade du 10 Mars (Soul Note)
• 1998 : Jazz’n (e)motion (BMG/RCA)
• 2001 : Live at the Village Vanguard with François Moutin and Bill Stewart
• 2006 : Exposition sans tableau Martial Solal Newdecaband (Nocturne)
• 2007 : Solitude
• 2008 : Longitude with François Moutin and Louis Moutin
• 2008 : Live at the Village Vanguard
References
[1] "Martial Solal filmography" (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0812606/ ). IMDb. . Retrieved 2007-12-30.
[2] http:/ / www. revuegruppen. com/
External links
• "A Half Century of Martial Solal" (http://www.jazz.com/dozens/the-dozens-a-half-century-of-martial-solal)
by Thierry Quénum] (Jazz.com)
• Martial Solal unreleased recordings, including Robert Kaddouch - Gruppen review (http://www.revuegruppen.
com/gruppen/?p=403)
Germaine Tailleferre 116
Germaine Tailleferre
Germaine Tailleferre (19 April 1892 - 7 November 1983) was a French composer and the only female member of
the famous composers' group Les Six.
Biography
Born Marcelle Taillefesse at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Val-de-Marne, France, as a young woman she changed her last
name to "Tailleferre" to spite her father who had refused to support her musical studies. She studied piano with her
mother at home, composing short works of her own, after which she began studying at the Paris Conservatory where
she met Louis Durey, Francis Poulenc, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric and Arthur Honegger. At the Paris
Conservatory her skills were awarded with prizes in several categories. Most notably Tailleferre wrote 18 short
works in the Petit livre de harpe de Madame Tardieu for Caroline Tardieu, the Conservatory’s Assistant Professor of
Harp.
With her new friends, she soon was associating with the artistic crowd in the Paris districts of Montmartre and
Montparnasse including the sculptor Emmanuel Centore who would eventually marry her sister Jeanne. It was in the
Montparnasse atelier of one of her painter friends where the initial idea for Les Six began. The publication of Jean
Cocteau's manifest Le coq et l'Arlequin resulted in Henri Collet's media articles that led to instant fame for the group,
of which Tailleferre was the only female member.
In 1923, Tailleferre began to spend a great deal of time with Maurice Ravel at his home in Monfort-L'Amaury. Ravel
encouraged her to enter the Prix de Rome Competition. In 1925, she married Ralph Barton, an American caricaturist,
and moved to Manhattan, New York. She remained in the United States until 1927 when she and her husband
returned to France. They divorced shortly thereafter.
Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s, including her 1st Piano Concerto, The Harp
Concertino, the Ballets "Le marchand d'oiseaux" (the most frequently performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets
Suédois during the 1920s) and "La nouvelle Cythère" which was commissioned by Diaghilev for the ill-fated 1929
season of the famous Ballets Russes, and "Sous le ramparts d'Athènes" in collaboration with Paul Claudel, as well as
several pioneering film scores, including "B'anda" in which she used African themes.
The 1930s was even more fruitful, with the Concerto for Two Pianos, Choeurs, Saxophones and Orchestra, the
Violin Concerto, The Operas "Zoulaïna" and "Le marin de Bolivar",and her masterwork, "La cantate de Narcisse" in
collaboration with Paul Valéry. Her work in film music included "Le petit chose" by Maurice Cloche and a series of
documentaries.
At the outbreak of World War II, she was forced to leave the majority of her scores at her home in Grasse, with the
exception of her recently completed Three Études for Piano and Orchestra. Escaping across Spain to Portugal, she
found passage on a boat that brought her to America where she lived the war years in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
After the war, in 1946, she returned to her home in France where she composed orchestral and chamber music, plus
numerous other works including the ballets "Paris-Magie" (with Lise Delarme) and "Parisiana" (for the Royal Ballet
of Copenhaugen), The Operas "Il était un petit navire" (with Henri Jeanson), "Dolores", "La petite sirène" (with
Philip Soupault, based on Hans Christian Andersen's story "The Little Mermaid") and "Le maître" (to a libretto by
Ionesco), The Musical Comedy "Parfums", The Concerto des vaines paroles, for baritone voice, piano and orchestra,
the Concerto for Soprano and Orchestra, the Concertino for Flute, Piano and Orchestra, the Second Piano Concerto,
the Concerto for Two Guitars and Orchestra, her Second Sonata for Violin and Piano, her Sonata for Harp as well as
an impressive number of film and television scores. The majority of this music was not published until after her
death.
In 1976, she accepted the post of accompanist for a children's music and movement class at the École alsacienne, a
private school in Paris. During the last period of her life, she concentrated mainly on smaller forms, due to increasing
Germaine Tailleferre 117
problems with arthritis in her hands. She nevertheless produced the Sonate champêtre for oboe, clarinet, bassoon,
and piano, The Sonata for Two Pianos, Choral and Variations for Two Pianos or Orchestra, a series of children's
songs (on texts by Jean Tardieu) and pieces for young pianists. Her last major work was the Concerto de la fidelité
pour coloratura soprano and orchestra, which was premièred at the Paris Opera the year before her death.
Germaine Tailleferre continued to compose right up until a few weeks before her death, on 7 November 1983 in
Paris. She is buried in Quincy-Voisins, Seine-et-Marne, France.
Works
See List of compositions by Germaine Tailleferre.
Selected bibliography
• Janelle Gelfand "Germaine Tailleferre (1892-1983) Piano and Chamber works", Doctoral Dissertation, 1999
University of Cincinnati College Conservatory of Music
• Laura Mitgang "Germaine Tailleferre : Before, During and After Les Six" in The Musical Woman, Vol. 11 Judith
Lang Zaimont, editor (Greenwood Press 1987)
• Caroline Potter/Robert Orledge : Germaine Tailleferre (1892-1983) : A Centenary Appraisal" Muziek &
Wetenshap 2 (Summer 1992) pp. 109-130
• Robert Shapiro "Germaine Tailleferre : a bio-Bibliography" (Greenwood Press 1994)
• Samuel Anthony Silva "In Her Own Voice: Exploring the Role of the Piano in the Deuxieme Sonate pour Violine
et Piano by Germaine Taillferre", Doctoral Dissertation, 2008 University of Memphis Rudi E. Scheidt School of
Music
External links
• Suite Burlesque for piano duet (1981) [1] in Youtube
References
[1] http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=15mzZj69wyE
Frédéric Talgorn 118
Frédéric Talgorn
Frédéric Talgorn (born July 2, 1961 in Toulouse, France) is a French composer for film and television.
He studied music at the Paris Conservatoire where his teachers included Sabine Lacoraet and Yvonne Loriod, but he
completed his studies on his own. In 1987 he moved to the United States where be began to compose film music[1] .
He also wrote the official music to accompany the Olympic flame for the 1992 Winter Olympic Games. Notable film
scores include Robot Jox, Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection, Heavy Metal 2000, and Fortress. He also has
an extensive catalogue of concert music, and has often conducted his own works in concert and recording sessions.
He has also conducted and recorded film scores of others with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.
Selected Works
Concert Scores
• Petite suite dans les idées for orchestra (Radio France commission)
• Mandala for solio violin and orchestra
• Concerto for Trumpet (1990, published Editions Leduc)
• Olympus, for brass and percussion ensemble
• Elegy for solo double bass and strings
• Vinum et Sanguinem (1993, cantata for choir, soloists, and small orchestra)
• Concerto for Percussion (1997)
• Wind Octet (1983)
Film Scores
• Intouchables (2011)
• Tellement Proches (2009)
• Les Enfants de Timpelbach (2009)
• Astérix at the Olympic Games (2008)
• Molière (2007)
• Président (2007)
• Les Aiguilles Rouges (2007)
• Anthony Zimmer (2005)
• RRRrrr!!! (2004)
• Leave your hands on my hips (2003)
• Young Indiana Jones (2000)
• The Devil's Arithmetic (2000)
• Heavy Metal 2000
• Fortress (1998)
• Angels in the Endzone (1997)
• A Rat's Tale (1997)
• Robot Jox (1993)
• Le Brasier (1993)
• The Temp (1993)
• Delta Force 2 (1990)
• Robot Jox (1990)
• Edge of Sanity (1989)
Frédéric Talgorn 119
External links
• Frédéric Talgorn [2] at the Internet Movie Database
• Official Frédéric Talgorn website [3]
• Works published by the Dewolfe Music library [4]
[1] Vinum et sanguinem (liner notes). France: Pierre Verany. 1995.
[2] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0848055/
[3] http:/ / www. frederictalgorn. com
[4] http:/ / www. dewolfe. co. uk/ musicsearch/ search_1. php?fastfind_to_tracks%40fastfind_id=& keyword_to_track%40keyword=&
tracks%40tracktitle=& tracks%40tempo=& tracks%40composer=Talgorn& tracks%40cdnumber=& tracks%40tracktype=m&
composer_text=& submit=search
Alexandre Tansman
Alexandre Tansman (12 June 1897, Łódź – 15 November 1986, Paris) was a Polish-born composer and virtuoso
pianist. He spent his early years in his native Poland, but lived in France for most of his life. His music is primarily
neoclassical, drawing on his Polish and Jewish heritage as well as his French musical influences.[1]
Career
Though he began his musical studies at the Łódź Conservatory, his doctoral study was in law at the University of
Warsaw. Shortly after completing his studies, Tansman moved to Paris, where his musical ideas were accepted and
encouraged by mentors and musical influences Igor Stravinsky and Maurice Ravel, as opposed to the more
conservative musical climate in his native Poland. While in Paris, Tansman associated with a crowd of foreign-born
musicians known as the École de Paris; though Honegger and Milhaud tried to persuade him to join Les Six, he
declined, stating a need for creative independence. (Tansman later wrote a biography of Stravinsky that was
extremely well received.)
Tansman always described himself as a Polish composer, though he spoke French at home and married a French
pianist, Colette Cras.
In 1941, fleeing Europe as his Jewish background put him in danger with Hitler's rise to power, he moved to Los
Angeles (thanks to the efforts of his friend Charlie Chaplin in getting him a visa), where he made the acquaintance of
Arnold Schoenberg. Tansman composed the score for at least two Hollywood movies: Flesh and Fantasy, starring
Barbara Stanwyck, and a biopic of the Australian medical researcher Sister Elizabeth Kenny, starring Rosalind
Russell. He scored six films in all. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946 for Best Music, Scoring of a
Dramatic or Comedy Picture, for Paris Underground (there was a huge field of 21 nominations, and the winner was
Miklós Rózsa for Spellbound).
Alexandre Tansman 120
Though Alexandre Tansman returned to Paris after the war, his disappearance from the European musical scene left
him behind the musical currents of the time, and no longer fresh in the minds of the public, which slowed his
previously fast-rising career. No longer in tune with the French fashions, which had moved on to the avant-garde
style, Tansman returned to his musical roots, drawing on his Jewish and Polish background to create some of his
greatest works. During this time he began to reestablish connections to Poland, though his career and family kept
him in France, where he lived until his death in 1986.
According to the Paris-based Société des Auteurs et Compositeurs, Tansman used the name "Stan Alson" when he
composed jazz music.
Today the Alexandre Tansman Competition for promising musicians is held in his honor every other year in his
birthplace of Łódź, in order to promote his music and the local culture.
Music
Tansman was not only an internationally recognized composer, but was also a virtuoso pianist. From 1932-33
Tansman performed worldwide for audiences including Emperor Hirohito of Japan and Mahatma Gandhi; he was
regarded as one of the greatest Polish musicians. Later he performed five concert tours in the United States,
including as a soloist under Serge Koussevitsky with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, as well as having a thriving
career in France as a concert performer.
Tansman's music is written in the French neoclassical style of his adopted home, and the Polish styles of his
birthplace, drawing on his Jewish heritage. Already on the edge of musical thought when he left Poland (critics
questioned his chromatic and sometimes polytonal writing), he adopted the extended harmonies of Ravel in his work
and later was compared to Alexander Scriabin in his departure from conventional tonality.
One of Tansman's letters states that "it is obvious that I owe much to France, but anyone who has ever heard my
compositions cannot have doubt that I have been, am and forever will be a Polish composer." After Chopin,
Tansman may be the leading proponent of traditional Polish forms such as the polonaise and the mazurka; they were
inspired by and often written in homage to Chopin. For these pieces, which ranged from lighthearted miniatures to
virtuoso showpieces, Tansman drew on traditional Polish folk themes and adapted them to his distinctive
neoclassical style. However, he did not write straight settings of the folk songs themselves, as he states in a radio
interview: "I have never used an actual Polish folk song in its original form, nor have I tried to reharmonize one. I
find that modernizing a popular song spoils it. It must be preserved in its original harmonization."
He is perhaps best known for his guitar pieces, mostly written for Andrés Segovia—in particular the Suite in modo
polonico (1962), a collection of Polish dances. Segovia frequently performed the work in recordings and on tour; it is
today part of the standard repertoire. Tansman's music has been performed by musicians such as Segovia, Walter
Gieseking, José Iturbi, Jane Bathori, Joseph Szigeti, Pablo Casals, Gregor Piatigorsky, and Igor Zubkovsky and most
recently Chandos Records has increased his profile, with the start of a series of his orchestral works, recorded by the
Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Oleg Caetani.
Alexandre Tansman 121
Selected works
Tansman's many hundreds of compositions include:
• 8 mélodies japonaises, voice and orchestra (1918)
• Le jardin du paradis, ballet, (1922)
• Légende, orchestra (1923)
• La nuit kurde, opera (1927)
• Piano Concerto no.2 (1927)
• Rapsodie hébraïque, orchestra (1933)
• Orchestration of Federico Mompou's piano suite Scènes d'enfants (1936)
• Violin Concerto (1937)
• Rapsodie polonaise, orchestra (1940)
• "Adam and Eve", Part 3 of Genesis Suite, for narrator and orchestra, collaboration with Arnold Schoenberg,
Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Ernst Toch and Nathaniel Shilkret, after Genesis
(1944)
• Isaïe le prophète, choir and orchestra (1950)
• Cavatine, guitar (1951)
• Concerto for Orchestra (1954)
• 4 mouvements symphoniques, orchestra (1956)
• Sabbataï Zévi, le faux messie, opera, (1957–8)
• Psaumes, tenor solo, choir, and orchestra (1960–61)
• Suite in modo polonico, guitar (1962)
• Cello Concerto (1963)
• Fantaisie pour Cello & Orchestre ou Piano
• Hommage à Chopin, guitar (1966)
• Stèle in memoriam Igor Stravinsky, orchestra (1972)
• Les dix Commandements, orchestra (1978–9)
• Hommage à Lech Walesa, guitar (1982)
• film music: Poil de Carotte (1932), Flesh and Fantasy (1942), Paris Underground (1945), Destiny (1945), Sister
Kenny (1946), The Bargee (1964)
• 9 symphonies (1917, 1926, "Symphonie concertante" 1931, 1939, 1942, "In memoriam" 1944, "Lyrique"
1944,"Musique pour orchestre" 1948, 1957–8)
• 8 string quartets (1917, 1922, 1925, 1935, 1940, 1944, 1947, 1956)
• 7 Novelettes, piano
• Variations on a Scriabin Theme, Guitar
and his 2 works for solo bassoon and piano:
• Sonatine
• Suite (1960)
• 24 Intermezzi for piano (1939-1940)
• Petite Suite for piano (1917-1919)
• Valse-Impromptu for piano (1940)
• La Toison d'or (The Golden Fleece), opera, 1938
Alexandre Tansman 122
Selected recordings
• Symphonies No.4, 5, 6. Melbourne Symphony Orchestra . Oleg Caetani. Chandos.
References
[1] Pierre Guillot Hommage au compositeur Alexandre Tansman: (1897-1986)
Bibliography
• Caroline Rae: "Alexandre Tansman". Grove Music Online, ed. L Macy, accessed 21 Mar 05. (subscription access)
(http://www.grovemusic.com)
• Anne Girardot, Richard Langham Smith: "Alexandre Tansman". Grove Music Online (OperaBase), ed. L Macy,
accessed 21 Mar 05. (subscription access) (http://www.grovemusic.com)
• usc.edu Polish composers: Tansman (http://www.usc.edu/dept/polish_music/composer/tansman.html)
• Tansman competition biography (http://www.tansman.lodz.pl/alex.html)
External links
• Tansman Competition home page (http://www.tansman.lodz.pl/)
• Alexandre Tansman (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0849820/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Free scores by Alexandre Tansman at the International Music Score Library Project
• Irina Khovanskaia, Igor Zubkovski - cello/piano CD (http://kmt.pl/pozycja.asp?DZ=&KsID=4943&kstr=3)
• Alexandre Tansman String Quartett (http://www.tansman.art.pl/index.php?lang=en)
Yann Tiersen 123
Yann Tiersen
Yann Tiersen
Background information
Instruments Piano, Violin, Accordion, Guitar, Toy piano, Voice and various others.
Labels Virgin
ANTI-
Mute Records
Website [1]
Official website
Yann Tiersen (born 23 June 1970) is a musician from France.[2] [3] His musical career is split between studio
albums, collaborations and film soundtracks with a distinctive sound that is always involved. It can be recognized by
its use of a large variety of instruments; primarily the guitar, synthesizer or violin together with instruments like the
melodica, xylophone, toy piano, harpsichord, accordion and typewriter. Tiersen is often mistaken as a composer of
soundtracks, himself saying "I'm not a composer and I really don't have a classical background,"[4] but his real focus
is on touring and studio albums which just happen to often be suitable for film; his most famous soundtrack for the
film Amélie was primarily made up of tracks taken from his first studio albums.[5]
Yann Tiersen 124
Biography
Tiersen was born in Brittany, France, in 1970 and received classical training at several musical academies, including
those in Rennes, Nantes, and Boulogne.[6] In the early 1980s as a teenager he was influenced by the post-punk
culture of bands like The Stooges and Joy Division.[7] He has Belgian and Norwegian origins.[8]
Before releasing scores under his own name, Tiersen recorded background music for a number of plays and short
films, such as La Vie Rêvée des Anges (1998, Erick Zonca), Alice et Martin (1998, André Téchiné), Qui Plume la
Lune? (Christine Carrière, 1999).
He rose to domestic fame upon the release of his third album, Le Phare, but remained relatively unknown outside
France until the release of his score for the film Amélie in 2001, which was a mixture of both new and previously
released material.
Tiersen favors the piano, accordion, and violin, but is also known for his experimentation and use of obscure and
found instruments like the ondes martenot and the typewriter.
Yann Tiersen's list of collaborators continues to grow album after album (see discography below for details). While
composing his fifth album, L'absente, Tiersen lent his musical talent to Françoiz Breut and Les Têtes Raides for their
own albums. His 2005 album, Les Retrouvailles, featured vocals from Stuart Staples of Tindersticks, Jane Birkin,
and Elizabeth Fraser, formerly of Cocteau Twins. Tiersen also played piano on Staples' solo album, Lucky Dog
Recordings 03-04. In 2004 he also released a collaborative CD with American singer-songwriter Shannon Wright.
His live performances vary greatly. Sometimes he is accompanied by an orchestra and many guest collaborators, like
Dominique A. Other times, he offers the more frequent minimalistic sessions, usually accompanied only by a
drummer/bassist and a guitarist, with Tiersen switching seamlessly between piano, accordion, and violin for his
lighter songs, and electric guitar for his louder pieces (where his Avant-Garde Music meet some rock sonorities).
Lately, however, he has almost banished piano, accordion and violin and focused more on his electric guitar instead,
as visible in his 2009-2010 Live Tours.[9]
Yann Tiersen was married to Belgian actress Natacha Régnier, but they have since been divorced. They have a
daughter, Lise born in 2002.
Discography
Studio albums
• La Valse des Monstres (1995)
• Rue des Cascades (1996)
• featured performer: Claire Pichet.
• Le Phare (1998)
• featured performers: Claire Pichet, Dominique A.
• L'Absente (2001)
• featured performers: orchestral group Synaxis, Lisa Germano, Sacha Toorop, Dominique A, Neil Hannon,
Natacha Régnier, Têtes Raides
• Les Retrouvailles (2005)
• featured performers: Stuart Staples of Tindersticks, Jane Birkin, Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins,
Christophe Miossec, Dominique A.
• Dust Lane (2010)
• Skyline (2011)
Soundtracks
• Amélie Original Soundtrack (2001)
• Good Bye Lenin! Original Soundtrack (2003)
• featured performer: Claire Pichet.
• Tabarly (2008)
Live albums
• Black Session: Yann Tiersen (1999)
• Black Session radio performance
• featured performers: Neil Hannon (of The Divine Comedy), Bertrand Cantat (of Noir Désir), Françoiz Breut,
The Married Monk, Têtes Raides and a string quartet.
• C’était ici (2002)
• live compilation album
• featured performers: 35-member orchestral group Synaxis, conducted by Guillaume Bourgogne. Claire Pichet,
Christine Ott, Christian Quermalet, Marc Sens, Nicholas Stevens, Jean-François Assy, Renaud Lhoest, Oliver
Tilkin, Ronan le bars, Têtes Raides, Dominique A, Lisa Germano.
• On Tour (2006)
• featured performers: Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins, Diam's, Katel, DD la Fleur
Yann Tiersen 126
Collaborations
• Bästard (EP) (1999)
• collaboration with Bästard
• Tout est Calme (1999)
• collaboration with The Married Monk
• other featured performers: the Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Lisa Germano, Neil Hannon (of The Divine
Comedy), Dominique A, Françoiz Breut, Têtes Raides, Sacha Toorop (of Zop Hopop), the actress Natacha
Regnier, Christian Quermalet (of The Married Monk), Marc Sens (a Serge Tessot-Gay collaborator), Christine
Ott and a string quartet.
• Yann Tiersen & Shannon Wright (2004)
• collaboration with Shannon Wright.
• This Immortal Coil - The Dark Age of Love (2010)
• a tribute album to Coil
• other members: Yaël Naim, Bonnie Prince Billy, Matt Elliott, DAAU, Chapelier Fou, Sylvain Chauveau,
Christine Ott, Oktopus, Nightwood, David Donatien, and Nicolas Jorio.
Contributions
• One Trip, One Noise (by Noir Désir) (1997)
• "A ton étoile" (arrangements, strings, vibraphone, bell, mandolin, electric guitar and bass)
• Vingt à Trente Mille Jours (by Françoiz Breut) (2000)
• "Porsmouth" (vibraphone), "Vingt à trente mille jours" (vibraphone), "L'heure bleue" (violin), "Le verre pilé"
(vibraphone); arrangements
• Gratte-poil (by Têtes Raides) (2001)
• "Cabaret des nues" (violin)
• The Married Monk (by The Married Monk) (2001)
• "Roma Amor" (strings, vibraphone), "Holidays" (strings) and "Cyro's Request" (vibraphone)
• Les oiseaux de passage (tribute to Georges Brassens)
• cover of "Le parapluie" with Natacha Régnier
• Absent Friends (by The Divine Comedy) (2004)
• "Sticks & Stones" (accordion); "Anthem for Bored Youth" (accordion), a track appearing only on the French
limited edition
• The Endless Rise of the Sun (by Smooth) (2006)
• "The Endless Rise of the Sun" (keyboards)
• Raides à la ville (by Katel) (2006)
• "La Vielle" (violin)
• 13m² (by David Delabrosse) (2006)
• production and arrangements
• Solitude Nomade (by Christine Ott) (2009)
• "Pensées sauvages" (violin)
Yann Tiersen 127
DVDs
• La Traversée (2005) (by Aurélie du Boys, about the recording and composition of Les Retrouvailles in Ouessant)
• On Tour (2006) (by Aurélie du Boys, about the tour)
References
[1] http:/ / www. yanntiersen. com
[2] Article in CafeBabel (http:/ / www. cafebabel. com/ de/ article. asp?T=T& Id=10595) (Deutsch)
[3] Yann Tiersen interview (http:/ / www. musicomh. com/ interviews/ yann-tiersen. htm)
[4] Yann Tiersen Quote (http:/ / thegauntlet. ca/ a/ story/ 15292)
[5] Yanntiersen.com (http:/ / www. yanntiersen. com/ albums)
[6] Artist biography at Everything2.com (http:/ / everything2. com/ index. pl?node=Yann+ Tiersen)
[7] Michael Hubbard (24 February 2002). "Composer Tiersen serenades Amelie" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 2/ hi/ entertainment/ 1839313. stm).
BBC News. . Retrieved 2009-06-05.
[8] Interview (http:/ / www. lagazettedeberlin. de/ 6137. html) (en Français)
[9] Yanntiersen.com (http:/ / www. yanntiersen. com)
[10] “Mute Records – Yann Tiersen Biography” (http:/ / www. mute. com/ artists/ publicArtistLoad. do?id=9163899& forward=longBio).
Retrieved 20 November 2010.
[11] "Yann Tiersen – Official Site" (http:/ / www. yanntiersen. fr). Retrieved 20 November 2010.
[12] ATP curated by Jeff Mangum (http:/ / www. atpfestival. com/ events/ jeffmangum. php)
External links
• Yann Tiersen's official homepage (http://www.yanntiersen.com)
• Yann Tiersen (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0862961/) at the Internet Movie Database
• Yann Tiersen Sheet Music Archive (http://tiersen.vladtepesdrac.com/) compiled by Vladimir Yatsina
• Concert photos (http://lorseau.hinah.com/gallery.php?c=pzic&s=session&g=tiersen) by Laurent Orseau
(Black Session)
• Concert photos (http://lorseau.hinah.com/gallery.php?c=pzic&s=rdr98&g=tier) by Laurent Orseau (La Route
du Rock 1998)
• Music Video for La Noyée (http://thepianonotes.blogspot.com/) from the Amelie soundtrack
• Music Video for Comptine d'un autre été: l'après midi (http://www.aniboom.com/Player.aspx?v=258) from
the Amelie soundtrack
• Article on Yann Tiersen at Everything2.com (http://everything2.com/index.pl?node=Yann+Tiersen)
• Article on Yann Tiersen and piano at Scribd (http://www.scribd.com/doc/26180232/
Yann-Tiersen-Piano-Music-Create-it-Easily-Yourself)
• Yann Tiersen in Lebanon Event Review (http://www.lebmetal.com/2009/11/14/
brfday2-eileenkhatchadourian-yanntiersen/)
• Red Alert - Live Review (http://theredalert.com/reviews/tiersen.php)
Régis Wargnier 128
Régis Wargnier
Régis
Wargnier
Born 18 April
1948
Metz, France
Régis Wargnier (born 18 April 1948) is a French film director, film producer, screenwriter, actor and film score
composer.
Filmography
Director
• 1986 : La Femme de ma vie starring Jane Birkin
• 1988 : Sueurs froides (television series)
• 1989 : Je suis le seigneur du château starring Dominique Blanc
• 1992 : Indochine starring Catherine Deneuve
• 1995 : Une femme française starring Emmanuelle Béart
• 1995 : Lumière et compagnie
• 1999 : Est-Ouest starring Sandrine Bonnaire
• 2003 : Cœurs d'Athlètes starring Haile Gebrsellasie
• 2005 : Man to Man starring Joseph Fiennes and Kristin Scott Thomas
• 2007 : Pars vite et reviens tard starring José Garcia, Lucas Belvaux and Marie Gillain
• 2011 : La Ligne droite
Assistant director
• 1973 : La Femme en bleu
• 1974 : Nada
• 1978 : Mon premier amour
• 1979 : L'École est finie
• 1980 : La Banquière
• 1981 : Viens chez moi, j'habite chez une copine
• 1982 : Le Grand Patron
• 1982 : Le Grand Frère
• 1984 : Le Bon Plaisir
• 1984 : Souvenirs, souvenirs
Régis Wargnier 129
Screenwriter
• 1986 : La Femme de ma vie avec Jane Birkin
• 1989 : Je suis le seigneur du château avec Dominique Blanc
• 1992 : Indochine avec Catherine Deneuve
• 1992 : L'échange
• 1995 : Une femme française
• 1999 : Est-Ouest
• 2005 : Man to man
• 2007 : Pars vite et reviens tard
Actor
• 1973 : La Femme en bleu
• 1984 : Souvenirs, souvenirs
• 2002 : Femme fatale
Composer
• 2002 : Femme fatale
Special effects
• 2001 : Who is Bernard Tapie
Producer
• 1983 : Heller Wahn
• 1983 : La palombière
External links
• Régis Wargnier [1] at the Internet Movie Database
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0912224/
Jean Wiener 130
Jean Wiener
Jean Wiener (or Wiéner) (19 March 1896, Paris – 8 June 1982, Paris) was a French pianist and composer.
Life
Wiener was trained at the Conservatoire in Paris, where he studied alongside Darius Milhaud, and worked with Erik
Satie. He then embarked on a career as concert impresario, composer and pianist. He was the house pianist at the
Gaya bar, and later at Le Boeuf sur le Toit. In 1924 a chance encounter with Clement Doucet (who succeeded him at
Le Boeuf) brought him into the world of popular music. Already a jazz enthusiast, Wiener found fame with Doucet
in the music hall s of Europe as a piano duet, under the name "Wiener and Doucet" in which they performed classical
music, hot dance and jazz. The two friends recorded many duets between 1925 and 1937. After the end of the war in
1945, Wiener devoted himself fully to composition, notably film music (working on more than 300), as well as the
opening theme music for ORTF's film history program "History speechless" (History without words).
He was of some significance in the promotion of new music, both by his friends in the Les Six (Milhaud, Poulenc,
etc.), and by composers such as Schoenberg, Berg and Webern. His compositions involve the use of jazz informed
by French wit and elegance.
His daughter Elizabeth Wiener is an actress, singer and singer-songwriter.
Jean Wiener published his memoirs in 1978 as Allegro Appassionato.
Compositions
Film scores
1920s
• La Femme de nulle part (1922)
1930s
• L'Âne de Buridan (1932)
• L'Homme à l'Hispano (1933)
• Une Vie perdue (1933)
• Knock ou le triomphe de la médecine (1933)
• Le Paquebot Tenacity (1934)
• Runaway Ladies (1934)
• Les Affaires publiques (1934)
• Le Voyage imprévu (1934)
• L'Aventurier (1934)
• Maria Chapdelaine (1934)
• Le Clown Bux (1935)
• Quand minuit sonnera (1935)
• La Bandera (1935)
• L'Équipage (1935)
• L'Homme sans cœur (1936)
• Le Crime de Monsieur Lange (1936)
• La Garçonne (1936)
• Klokslag twaalf (1936)
• Les Bas-fonds (1936)
Jean Wiener 131
1940s
• L'Or de Cristobal (1940)
• L'Épouvantail (1943)
• Les Passagers de la Grande Ourse (1943)
• Untel père et fils (1943)
• Le Voyageur de la Toussaint (1943, non crédité)
• Madame et le mort (1943)
• Le Voleur de paratonnerres (1944)
• Le Père Goriot (1945)
• La Fille aux yeux gris (1945)
• Le Capitan (1946)
• Impasse (1946)
• Il suffit d'une fois (1946)
• Macadam (1946)
• Panique (1947)
• Pour une nuit d'amour (1947)
• Le Diable souffle (1947)
• Les Frères Bouquinquant (1948)
• La Carcasse et le tord-cou (1948)
• Le Point du Jour (1949)
• Rendez-vous de juillet (1949)
1950s
• Maître après Dieu (1951)
• Ein Lächeln in Sturm (1951)
• Sous le ciel de Paris (1951)
• Les Poussières (1953)
• Je suis un mouchard (1953)
• Paris mon copain (1954)
• Paris (1954)
• Station 307 (1954)
• Touchez pas au grisbi (1954)
• La Rafle est pour ce soir (1954)
• Futures vedettes, directed by Marc Allégret, (1955), composer and actor (playing a piano teacher)
• Le Rendez-vous des quais (1955)
• Le Comte de Monte-Cristo (1954)
• La Soupe à la grimace (1955)
• Sur le banc (1955)
• Voici le temps des assassins (1956)
• La Vie est belle (1956)
Jean Wiener 132
1960s
• Au voleur! (1960)
• La Revenante (1960)
• Pantalaskas (1960)
• Les Bras de la nuit (1961)
• Les Démons de Minuit (1961)
• Quatre-vingt-treize (1962, TV)
• Le Match (1964, TV)
• Le Tigre se parfume à la dynamite (1965)
• Merlusse (1965, TV)
• A la belle étoile (1966)
• Au hasard Balthazar (1966)
• Mouchette (1967)
• Le Golem (1967, TV)
• Une Femme douce (1969)
1970s
• Reportages sur un squelette ou Masques et bergamasques (1970, TV)
• La Faute de l'abbé Mouret (1970)
• Le petit théâtre de Jean Renoir (1970, TV)
• La Cavale (1971)
• Les Gens de Mogador (1972, TV)
• Féminin-féminin (1973)
• Les Roses de Manara (1976, TV)
• Duelle - une quarantaine(1976)
• Inutile d'envoyer la photo (1977)
Jean Wiener 133
1980s
• Square X (1981)
• Lettres d'amour en Somalie (1982)
• Le Crime d'amour (1982)
Stage works
• Olive chez les nègres (1926 opera)
External links
• Jean Wiener [1] at the Internet Movie Database
• fr:Élisabeth Wiener
References
[1] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0927484/
Article Sources and Contributors 134
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Georges Delerue Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=458600079 Contributors: 10stone5, Al Pereira, Amiralis, Aranel, B3t, BCST2001, Bilsonius, C. C. Perez, CBentleyO,
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Msw1002, Olivier, Paris By Night, Philip Cross, Quercus basaseachicensis, RedWolf, Simonides, Vincent Lextrait, W guice, Who, Ὁ οἶστρος, 41 anonymous edits
Éric Demarsan Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=444752810 Contributors: Fk marquet, Kleinzach, Olivier, PC78, Rich Farmbrough, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Tangerines,
Underwaterbuffalo, 3 anonymous edits
Jacques Denjean Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=459365060 Contributors: JustAGal, Oddharmonic, Rigadoun, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Shazdor, T@nn, 1 anonymous edits
Roger Désormière Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=430967365 Contributors: 4meter4, 842U, Baron de Charlus, Brozhnik, Cg2p0B0u8m, David Martland, David Šenek,
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Violncello, 16 anonymous edits
Alexandre Desplat Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465934652 Contributors: Ajw786, Alex.brazier, All Hallow's Wraith, Balthazarduju, Ben Ben, Bender235, Bilbo571,
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Antoine Duhamel Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=428041639 Contributors: A. Carty, Bluemoose, Calvin08, Crystallina, D6, Deb, FeanorStar7, GiantSnowman,
Jamescarson, JillandJack, Johnpacklambert, Kleinzach, Lugnuts, Mindmatrix, Monegasque, Pat Payne, Patchy1, Rosenknospe, Sergei, Tanet, TimBentley, 13 anonymous edits
Bernard Gérard Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=452467929 Contributors: FeanorStar7, Fram, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Tassedethe
André Hossein Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465606678 Contributors: Aria991, Bender235, Davshul, EagleFan, Emembergin, Good Olfactory, Igiffin, Johnpacklambert,
Joyson Konkani, Joyson Prabhu, Monegasque, Parishan, Rjwilmsi, Sangak1, Siba, Sonabona, Spada2, Tokyo14, Torebay, Unitoro, Waacstats, Woohookitty, 42 anonymous edits
Jacques Ibert Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465473672 Contributors: AlbertSM, Antandrus, Camembert, Charvex, Chrumps, ClockworkLunch, Colonies Chris, D6,
DTOx, DavidRF, Deb, Dreamster, Favonian, Flamurai, Folks at 137, Goodmanjaz, Graham87, Gruesome Pet, Hrdinský, Hyacinth, JackofOz, Jauhienij, JillandJack, Jpfagerback, Karljoos,
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Robertgreer, Sabri76, Sluzzelin, Ssilvers, Stepshep, Subitosera, Tachitsuteto, Tim riley, Tony1, TonySever, TotalFailure, Viriditas, 辩明君, 50 anonymous edits
Maurice Jarre Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465087060 Contributors: 2T, A J Damen, A. Carty, Adi827, Ajw786, Alex Spade, All Hallow's Wraith, Altruism, Amsaim,
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Joseph Kosma Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=462691677 Contributors: Airproofing, AntoniusJ, Bansp, Chochopk, Colonies Chris, Crystallina, FeanorStar7, Gogogolf,
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klein, Ted Wilkes, Ulrika F., Wasted Time R, 32 anonymous edits
Francis Lai Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=453932079 Contributors: Azucar, BRG, Belovedfreak, Calvin08, CommonsDelinker, D6, DA19, Derek R Bullamore,
Dreamster, Ferhiga, Hektor, Itxia, Jetman, Kimse, MER-C, MegX, Mild Bill Hiccup, Missmarple, Mona, Paaskynen, Postlewaight, Sacha Delton, TakaTakata, TakaTakata68, Ted Wilkes,
TonyTheTiger, Woohookitty, 23 anonymous edits
Marcel Landowski Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=450525718 Contributors: Bearcat, Captain Fervor, Colonies Chris, Jaubouin, Leivhe, Leszek Jańczuk, Piotrus, Ser
Amantio di Nicolao, Stevouk, 1 anonymous edits
Alain Lanty Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=452996611 Contributors: Hrdinský, IbLeo, K5okc, Ohconfucius, Rettetast, Werldwayd, Woohookitty, 1 anonymous edits
Michel Legrand Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=464984397 Contributors: 78.26, AKeen, Algont, Alpha Centaury, Amcl, Arag, Ashadeofgrey, Aspensequence,
Backkk1232, Bearcat, Behemoth, Bellczar, Bender235, Big Bird, Bobo192, BomBom, Breakinguptheguy, BrownHairedGirl, Buzzlightyear, Camembert, Ccady, Cgilbert76, CharlotteWebb, Chris
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marquet, Flami72, Gaius Cornelius, Gareth E Kegg, Gogo Dodo, GretaMay, Grstain, Hovhannesk, Italcine, Itxia, Jenks24, Jetman, JohnyDog, Jordgubbe, Karaboom, Karljoos, Kellogg257,
Ketiltrout, Kimiko, Koavf, Kpjas, Ksnow, Laragil, Leszek Jańczuk, Lord Cornwallis, Lugnuts, Maciekwolf, Mahlered, Mandarax, Mariahsfan, Maroual, Mary Read, MathewTownsend, Mav,
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Wmlunatic, Woohookitty, Zephyrnthesky, 99 , שבורanonymous edits
Pierre Yves Lenik Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=453021421 Contributors: Colonies Chris, Favonian, Minoga, NJA, Woohookitty, 5 anonymous edits
Jérôme Leroy Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=462185796 Contributors: Archibald Tuttle, Chaica, Hekerui, Hellgi, Joel7687, Khatru2, Korg, Nationalparks, Olivier,
Rjwilmsi, StAnselm, WOSlinker, Wikieditor06, 16 anonymous edits
Laurent Levesque Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465475197 Contributors: Bender235, Confyrm, FeanorStar7, Waacstats, 8 anonymous edits
Krishna Levy Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=439169139 Contributors: All Hallow's Wraith, Fk marquet, Kleinzach, Lost on belmont, PC78, SamuelM555, 1 anonymous
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DJ Mehdi Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465467392 Contributors: 570ad, Andycjp, BabbaQ, Bongomatic, C.Logan, Coccyx Bloccyx, Cosprings, Douglasr007, Ebyabe,
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Tassedethe, Tbhotch, TiMike, Truffo, Vrenator, Werldwayd, Wikipelli, William Avery, Zscout370, 118 anonymous edits
Paul Misraki Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=462030189 Contributors: ABX, Gegik, Gutterpunks, Hanay, Igoulet, Iivishnevetsky, IntelligentUniverse, JamesAM, Koavf,
Leszek Jańczuk, Pak21, Place Clichy, Tassedethe, Ume, 3 anonymous edits
Mister Bark Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=402901132 Contributors: -OOPSIE-, AAA!, Hullaballoo Wolfowitz, Icairns, J Milburn, Talking, Waacstats, 14 anonymous
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Georges Van Parys Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=461693301 Contributors: Byoudou, ExRat, Ghp4364, Leszek Jańczuk, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Voceditenore, 2
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Bernard Peiffer Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=454850657 Contributors: 747fzx, AllyD, Discospinster, Dposte46, Epbr123, Foundring, Jazzcomp, JillRob, Leebo,
Lottiotta, Rich Farmbrough, Rjwilmsi, ShelfSkewed, Skysmith, Zargulon, Zephyrad, 5 anonymous edits
Jean-Claude Petit Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=461051551 Contributors: Allysia, Appraiser, Buzzlightyear, Cncplayer, Doncram, Dreamafter, Griot, J04n, Jess Preis,
LilHelpa, Miguelemejia, Olivier, Roger Davies, Superp, TonyTheTiger, Tousledgrouse, 6 anonymous edits
Michel Portal Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=450525536 Contributors: AllyD, Andrija.b, Annlanding, GreenReaper, Gyrofrog, Hbdragon88, Jerome Kohl, Karljoos,
Leahtwosaints, Mind meal, T. Anthony, Twelsht, WOSlinker, Waacstats, 2 anonymous edits
Roger Roger Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=453300590 Contributors: Agent452, AvicAWB, Cold Phoenix, Jean-Frédéric, Jeodesic, Lashuto, Stevouk, Tapatun,
TubularWorld, Undead warrior, 6 anonymous edits
Philippe Rombi Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=439328898 Contributors: All Hallow's Wraith, CharlotteWebb, Fk marquet, Liondor, Monegasque, PC78, Santryl, Scolaire,
Tabletop, Ulric1313, 3 anonymous edits
Hubert Rostaing Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=450280740 Contributors: Leszek Jańczuk, Mind meal, Paul A, T. Anthony, Waacstats, 2 anonymous edits
François de Roubaix Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=452069635 Contributors: A. Carty, Chubbles, JIP, Leszek Jańczuk, Monegasque, NordhornerII, Truthanado, 5
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Kamil Rustam Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=448009781 Contributors: Adambro, Afasmit, Aspects, BD2412, Chris the speller, Dom Kaos, Koavf, Kurykh, Ohconfucius,
Raoul123, WOSlinker, Werldwayd, 12 anonymous edits
Philippe Sarde Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=440958019 Contributors: A. Carty, FeanorStar7, Joseph Solis in Australia, Juliancolton, LaundroMat, Martarius, Mervyn,
Mickea, Monegasque, Mrbusta, Paroles80, Rjwilmsi, Tesscass, Thomasyen, Ure, Yllosubmarine, 3 anonymous edits
Éric Serra Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465761498 Contributors: A wild Rattata, Amcl, AxelBoldt, Barabexx, Beyond silence, Bill Thayer, Breakinguptheguy,
BrownHairedGirl, Cmdrjameson, Courcelles, D6, Davidhorman, Derek R Bullamore, Donbert, Doncram, Dreamster, Graham87, Gregalodon, Jef-Infojef, K1Bond007, Kendal Ozzel, Kindall,
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TMC1982, TheParanoidOne, Thedarkestclear, Turtleheart, Twinsday, Ultraviolet scissor flame, Wikigi, Xhienne, Yuan2003, 35 anonymous edits
William Sheller Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=427542453 Contributors: Arikel, Bender235, Brian the Editor, K5okc, LilHelpa, Mel Etitis, Mscuthbert, Ohconfucius,
PigFlu Oink, Rjwilmsi, 18 anonymous edits
Martial Solal Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=460826425 Contributors: AllyD, Annielogue, Cosprings, DanielRigal, Dickdock, Docu, JustAGal, Klow, Mind meal, Muijz,
Philip Cross, Ron Ritzman, Technopat, Tikemyson, TonyStarks, Vytal, Werldwayd, 16 anonymous edits
Germaine Tailleferre Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=431237291 Contributors: A. Carty, Barticus88, Betacommand, Bruguiea, Camembert, Charvex, Chick Bowen, D6,
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Frédéric Talgorn Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=459127704 Contributors: Dreamster, Grenavitar, Martarius, Ponyo, Tearsinraine, TotalFailure, Zargulon, 3 anonymous
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Alexandre Tansman Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=465212792 Contributors: Alsocal, BD2412, Badagnani, Bexterlee, Bitpim, Brozhnik, Bryan Derksen, Chase me ladies,
I'm the Cavalry, Chris the speller, ComposerCleanup, Curps, Cyrius, DStoykov, DabMachine, Dooyar, Dpotter, Falcon8765, HallwayGiant, Hyacinth, In ictu oculi, JackofOz, Japanese Searobin,
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Starwalker6978, Stepshep, Tbackstr, Tomaxer, Tothebarricades.tk, Violncello, Wildhartlivie, Švitrigaila, שלומית קדם, 辩明君, 44 anonymous edits
Yann Tiersen Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=466221052 Contributors: *drew, 17Drew, 5 albert square, Aerowiki5667234, Alterego, Andreiionita, Autocratique, Avjoska,
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Régis Wargnier Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=460800216 Contributors: All Hallow's Wraith, Alma Pater, Attilios, Bib, Discospinster, Dr. Blofeld, Jetman, Jg2904,
Lexusdriver, Lockley, Lugnuts, Nono64, Olivier, Pablo000, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, TonyTheTiger, Waacstats, WereSpielChequers, 3 anonymous edits
Jean Wiener Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=463688414 Contributors: Bender235, Cenedi, Cordille3, Evansaw, FeanorStar7, Foobarnix, JackofOz, Leszek Jańczuk,
Memoire, Neddyseagoon, NordhornerII, Nrswanson, SunCreator, Tjako, 5 anonymous edits
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