‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
8W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Commutator)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬         
‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ E‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
(6-1)
4πf
ω =ωs = (6-1)
P

W
(rad./sec)‫א‬ ω
(rad./sec)‫א‬‫א‬ ωs
‫א‬ f

‫א‬ P

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ،       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ (constant V/f)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،(ωb)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(ωb)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(6-1)‫א‬
   (ωb) ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (constant V/f)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(6-1) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Independent Oscillator)
ωs‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ωs1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ωs2ωs
K‫א‬
       ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(6-2)‫ א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(6-2) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(6-3)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  (ωref)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ E‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(6-3) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  216 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬



W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
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K‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
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 

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