Aided Distance​ (distance + carier)

Aided Directional​ (directional fault + carier)

Basic Scheme​: stepped or Z1 extended distance

Aided Scheme​: distance +DUTT OR PUTT OR POTT. Using communication chanel

Single bit go and fro(power line carier PLC
Or (multi channel like microwave or fiber)

Ground Directional O/C FWD ​used the same as Z2 to initiate POTT

DUTT
Carier send with Trip ??
Carier Recive trip without any permissive

PUTT
Local: Receive carier + Z2 pickup = Z2 @0.00 Sec
Carier Send with Z1 only

POTT
Carier Send with Z2 PickUp
Local: Carier recive + (Z2 OR Gnd dir o/c FWD)

ECHO when C.B Open at remote end

If enable ECHO in POTT this allow the relay to reflect the relieved carier imediatly and send it
back to remote end to allow fast trip of remote end breaker

Conditions
1. Enable ​permissive echo​ in ​pott ​and carier recived.
2. Then from setting group enable ​line pick up​ (volt <0.7 Vn and current <1.0 amp.
3. And the relay see Not Reverse Direction

If choose permissive echo ​CUSTUM​ then assign it to any binary input

Hybrid POTT
Strong source​ close to generation
Weak source​ close to load means ​weak in feed​ (Cannot Drive Fault Current)
Relay cannot determine fault current but FWD direction but less than line ​pickup setting
Enable weak infeed (C.B Closed at remote end) ​Echo with trip
Four Conditions
1. Undervoltage
2. Current > ​line end pickup
3. No open pole or disable open pole ( check open pole conditions in monitoring and
supervision
4. Not reverse Means FWD

If enable ECHO
Two conditions
1. Not reverse
2. Recieved signal
Then ECHO will tack plane