Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10
Student’s Book 10
Student’s Book
Student’s Book
10
Welcome to Sunrise – a bright new look at English!
Sunrise is a complete English course
Sunrise
written4 especially
SB for primary and secondary school students. The course
has a communicative approach, integrating listening, speaking, reading and writing, with a clear focus on grammar
Nstructures. Sunrise
òìaŠ‡Žïq@õ@H2009 I@ô10
Übconsolidates and extends work done injŽïearlier
@H121I@ô䆊br@õòŠbàˆ@çbØóïïn“ @óäbƒ nØ@ôn“ grades and
@ômóîaŠói òíŽîincreases
Šói@óÜ the emphasis on skills
development and learner autonomy.
Key features
• Sunrise 10 makes learning fun through seven motivating, topic-based teaching units. These units contain
vocabulary and grammar presentations Sunrise 4 ABon to skills work. Language Focus summary sections follow,
leading
offering additional vocabulary acquisition techniques.
òìaŠ‡Žïq@õ@H2009
@@N• Sunrise I@ôÜb@H
10 provides 122I@ô䆊br@õòŠbàˆ@çbØóïïn“ @óäbƒjŽ
regular reviews of vocabulary, grammarïnØ@ôn“ @ômóîaŠói
and skills òíŽîŠthree
through ói@óÜ revision units.
• Sunrise 10 units all end with an episode of Around the World in Eighty Days.
• Sunrise 10 has a CD with all the dialogue, pronunciation and listening activities.
• Sunrise 10 offers seven optional projects related to the topics covered in the units.
• Sunrise 10 provides a substantialSunrise 4 TB
reference section to help students develop their ability to study independently.
• Sunrise 10 Activity Book provides grammar and vocabulary practice materials. It also supports the Student’s
Book
@@NòìaŠ‡Ž ïq@õskills
@H2009lessons
I@ôÜbwith a variety
@H123 of guided
I@ô䆊br writing tasks. ïnØ@ôn“ @ômóîaŠóiòíŽîŠói@óÜ
@õòŠbàˆ@çbØóïïn“ @óäbƒjŽ
Sunrise 10 materials are:
Student’s Book, Activity Book, Teacher’s Book, CD
Sunrise 10 SB
NòìaŠ‡Žïq@õ@H2009I@ôÜb@H124I@ô䆊br@õòŠbàˆ@çbØóïïn“ @óäbƒjŽïnØ@ôn“ @ômóîaŠóiòíŽîŠói@óÜ www.macmillanenglish.com
@@NòìaŠ‡Žïq@õ@H2009I@ôÜb@H125I@ô䆊br@õòŠbàˆ@çbØóïïn“ @óäbƒjŽïnØ@ôn“ @ômóîaŠóiòíŽîŠói@óÜ
map of the book
WELCOME UNIT p4
Familiarisation with the Sunrise 10 books • Formation of statements and questions with the present simple, present
continuous and past simple • Describing • Giving personal details • Advising • Making arrangements.
2
MAP OF THE BOOK
3
WeLcome Unit
1 Finding out about the books
B She isn’t ... She’s … C There was some ..., but there weren’t
Look carefully at this and the picture on page any ...
19. Find the differences and describe them like 1 Look carefully at the picture on page 28 for
this. one minute and try to remember everything.
1 A The (doctor) in my picture is wearing …
B But in mine, (she) is ... 2 Close page 28 and read this list. Which
2 A The (mother and daughter) in my picture things were and were not in the picture?
are ...
Perween
Personal details
1 Rasheed
2 Nearly 16
3 On 5th October
4 In Silemani
5 278654
Lifestyle
And now let’s talk about you! 6 About three hours a day
7 Only about one hour a day.
8 One brother and two sisters.
Problems Advice
I’ve got a bad stomach ache. ... you should go to the camera shop.
a problem with this CD. ... you need to doctor.
I haven’t got any fruit. hospital.
I’ve lost my bike. market.
broken my arm. police.
I really need some ice cream. music shop.
some film. supermarket.
A DO AND SPEAK
1 Look at pictures 1–9 and match them with activities a–i.
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
B GRAMMAR p14
1 Look. 2 Play ‘Guess who’. Talk about people in
the class.
Present continuous A This person is (sitting) (near the door).
Statements At the moment, (he) is (writing something in
The girl in 2 is reading a book. his book).
The boys in 3 are playing basketball. B Are you talking about (name)?
Questions and answers A That’s right. Now it’s your turn.
is the girl in 2 reading a book? Yes, she is. or:
Are the boys in 3 reading? No, they are not. No, sorry. Try again.
They are …
What are the girls in 1 doing? They are …
Unit 1 page 2 Activity 1
8
D GRAMMAR p14
AA385 New York
JA831 Tokyo
BR467 Erbil
Gate 19
Gate 7
Gate
1 Look.
Present simple
Statements
This is my first trip to Kurdistan.
I play for my school team (every week).
It takes five hours.
Questions and answers
does that mean Erbil is three hours ahead?
Yes, it does.
What game do you play? I play basketball.
*****
Haval That’s a great sports bag. What game do
you play? 2 Read and act out the second part of the
conversation.
Ben I play basketball for a club in Vancouver.
Haval I play basketball, too. I play for my school E GRAMMAR p14
team. 1 Look.
*****
Ben How long does our flight to Erbil take? Present tenses – future meanings
Haval It takes five hours. We leave London at Present continuous for personal plans and
11.30 a.m., and we arrive at 7.30 p.m. arrangements
local time. I’m staying with my dad for a month.
Ben That’s eight hours. Does that mean Erbil Present simple for fixed future schedules
is three hours ahead of London?
We leave at 11.30 a.m.
Haval Yes, it does. There’s a three-hour time
difference.
Ben Ah, look at the screen. That’s our flight 2 Find more examples in the conversation.
– BR467 to Erbil. And now they’re
showing our Gate Number – 15. Let’s go!
Unit 1 pages 2–3 Activities 3–4
9
A READ
A B C
1 COMPOSE EMAIL
To Subject
Dear Bahar
Hi! I’m Haval, your American cousin. I hope you don’t mind this sudden email, but I think it’s time for us to make contact.
I expect you know the story: Dad left Silemani twenty years ago and moved to America. I was born here in San Francisco,
so I feel more American then Kurdish. But now I really want to learn about Kurdistan, so please write back!
Best wishes,
Haval
PS I’m attaching a photo. I’m the one with the ball. Dad took it during a big school basketball match last month.
2 COMPOSE EMAIL
To Subject
Dear Haval
I was very happy to get your surprise email. I know our dads often call and sometimes write, but you’re right. It’s good for
us to make contact.
Talking about that, Dad says that you must come and visit us. He suggests that you should come next vacation. I think
that’s a great idea. What do you think?
There’s lots to see in Kurdistan, too – like the beautiful waterfalls at Ahmadawa. I’m sending you a picture of our last family
picnic there. (We always go in spring, and last time I nearly fell in the water!)
Thanks for your photo. It looks a very exciting game! Did your team win? How many points did you score?
Best wishes,
Bahar
3 COMPOSE EMAIL
To Subject
Hi, Bahar
I’d really love to come, and my parents think it’s a great idea, too. Dad looked on the internet last night and found the best
route. He says he’ll call your parents soon and talk about dates. This is exciting! I’m really happy that we made contact.
Thanks for your photo. It looks a lovely place, and I can’t wait to see it!
You asked about my last picture. Did we win? Yes, we certainly did – 21-18! And I scored three!
It’s getting late, so I must stop. But before I finish, I’m attaching another picture. This time it’s a family photo. Those are the
little ones, Peri and Jwan, next to me. They’d love to meet all of you, too!
Bye,
Haval
10
5 What happened in Haval’s big basketball match Our dads often call and sometimes write.
last month? We always go in spring.
6 How did Haval’s father find the best route to
Kurdistan? 2 Talk about normal days, after school.
3 Read to find the correct meaning. After school, I (always) go home. Then I (usually) …
Email 1, PS: Dad took it …
a) the ball b) the photo Unit 1 page 4 Activities 1–2
11
B PRONUNCIATION
1 Listen to the verbs. Say which sounds you
hear – 1, 2 or 3.
2 Listen to Part 1 and check your ideas. Past simple 1 /t/ 2 /d/ 3 /ıd/
landed ✓
3 Listen again.
1 How do they greet each other? Choose from changed ✓
the following: stopped ✓
Good to meet you. / Good to meet you, too.
Hello. / Hello. Hi! / Hi!
a Bahar: ... asked expected scored suggested loved
Haval: … looked called talked started
b Uncle: ...
Haval: ... 2 Copy the table and add all the verbs. Listen
c Uncle: ... again and tick columns 1, 2 or 3.
Ben: ... 3 Listen to Part 2 and repeat the verbs and
2 Practise appropriate greetings for meeting sentences.
these people.
C SPEAK
a An old school friend who you meet in the
Make statements about the story. Use regular
school holidays.
and irregular past forms.
b A friend of your parents who you do not
Haval decided to make contact with Bahar a few
know very well.
months ago.
c A friend of your parents who you have
He sent her an email and attached a photo.
never met before.
She …
12
Hi! My name is
…, and …
Hi! I’m Amy Dawson, and I’m 15. I come from E WRITE
Sydney, Australia, and I’m in 10th grade at school. Amy and Jack want an email penfriend – you!
I have two younger brothers. Carl is 12 and Tim is Choose one of them. Then use information
10. I’ve also got an older sister. Her name is Ann, from D to complete his/her
and she’s 18 years old. email to you.
I like volleyball, and I’m also interested in painting
and drawing. I’ve got a new interest, too. I’m Unit 1 page 6 Activities 1–3
learning to cook, and it’s really exciting!
F UNIT TASK
1 Work with a partner. Ask and answer the
questions in paragraph 4 of your new
penfriend’s email.
2 Reply to your new penfriend’s email.
13
222 VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY
2 VOCABULARY
again
again
again and
and
andagain again
again
again /phonetics/exp
and/əˈgen ən əˈgen/
again
/phonetics/exp
/phonetics/exp
exp Š��@õ��†@��@Š��
Š��@õ��†@��@Š�� like
Š��@õ��†@��@Š��like
like /phonetics/prep
like
/phonetics/prep
/laɪk//phonetics/prep
prep ��� ���
ahead
ahead (of
(of
ahead
) )
/ / (of )
phonetics/prep
phonetics/prep
/
ahead (of) /əˈhed (əv)/ prepphonetics/prep ”Žïq@��
”Žïq@�� ”Ž q@��local
local
ïlocaltime time
local /phonetics/phr
time
/phonetics/phr
/phonetics/phr
time /ˈləʊkl ˌtaɪm/ phr �����@����
�����@����
�����@����
a.m/ˌeɪˈem/
a.m
a.m. / /phonetics
a.m /adj
phonetics / abb / abb
/ abb
phonetics @@ûŠ�@”Ž
@@ûŠ��ï ��ï Šq��ïïmeet
@@ûï�@”Ž �@”Ž ïmeet
q meet meet
/phonetics/v
q /phonetics/v
/phonetics/v
/miːt/ v oŽî�����ŽoŽ
ïoŽî�����Ž
î�����Žïïq@õ���
q@õ���
arrive
arrive
arrive arrive
/phonetics/v
v/phonetics/v
/phonetics/v
/əˈraɪv/ Ž ������†
� nationality
Ž�������†
Ž�������† nationality
/phonetics/n
nationality
nationality /phonetics/nn
/phonetics/n
/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ @@������ @@@@������
attach
attach
attach attach
/ /phonetics/v
v/ phonetics/v
phonetics/v
/əˈtætʃ/ ����†@ Žï����†@
����†@ q��� Žnearly
Žïq��� ïq��� /nearly
nearly /phonetics
phonetics
nearly / adv
/phonetics
/ˈnɪəli/ / adv
adv / adv @@����@@@�@@����
@õ��î�
��îŠ��@�@�@õ��î�
@õ��î�
born
born (be)
born
(be)
born (be) (be)adj
/ /phonetics/adj
/bɔːn/ / phonetics/adj ����@� î�†��
����@�oil���
oiloil oil
/phonetics/n
/ɔɪl/ /phonetics/n
n
/phonetics/n ���� ����
phonetics/adj ����@� ��� ����
Bye (Goodbye)
Bye (Goodbye)
/phonetics/abb
/phonetics/abb Ž�����@���� parent
Ž�����@� parent
/phonetics/n
���parent /phonetics/n ����@� ��
����@� ��
��
Bye (Goodbye)
Bye (Goodbye) /baɪ (ˌgʊdˈbaɪ)/
/phonetics/abb abb Ž�����@� ��� parent /ˈpeərənt/ n
/phonetics/n ����@�
can'twait
wait
can't wait / phonetics/exp
/ phonetics/exp ����@���Š����@��� ����@oŽpenfriend
����@oŽïŠ������ penfriend
/phonetics/n
ï������penfriend /phonetics/n ����@�ŽîŠ�������@�ŽîŠ���
can’t
can't wait /ˌkæːnt ˈweɪt/
/ phonetics/exp exp ����@���Š����@oŽï������ penfriend /ˈpenˌfrend/
/phonetics/nn ����@�ŽîŠ���
cousin/ˈkʌzn/
cousin cousin n
/phonetics/n/phonetics/n ������ picnic
������
picnic picnic
/phonetics/n
/phonetics/n
/ˈpɪknɪk/ n ���î�� ���î��
cousin /phonetics/n ������ picnic /phonetics/n ����
difference
differencedifference
/ phonetics/n
/ˈdɪfrəns/ / phonetics/n
n õ����ï� õplan ����ï�
plan /phonetics
plan
/plæn/ /phonetics
/nv/n / v/n ����†@��q@�����†@��q
@oŽï��†�†@��q
@�@oŽï��†�†@��q
difference / phonetics/n õ����ï� plan /phonetics/ v/n ����†@��q@�@oŽï��†�†@��q
during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
during during
/ phonetics/prep
/ phonetics/prep
prep p.m
@õ����@��@õ����@�� p.m.abbp.m abb adj
/ˌpiːˈem/ ûŠ��ï�@��q ûŠ��ï�@��q
during / phonetics/prep @õ����@�� p.m abb ûŠ��ï�@��q
engineerengineer
/ /
phonetics/n
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ n phonetics/n PS(postscript)
Š�î������ Š�î������ PS(postscript)
/phonetics/abb
/phonetics/abb
PS (postscript) /ˌpɪː ˈes (ˈpəʊst ˌskrɪpt)/ abb Žî��Š�q Žî��Š�q
engineer / phonetics/n Š�î������ PS(postscript) /phonetics/abb Žî��Š�q
gate/geɪt/
gate gate
/ phonetics/n
n / phonetics/n reply
����Š�† ����Š�† reply reply
/phonetics/v/n
/phonetics/v/n
/rɪˈplaɪ/ v/n @@@�����†@���
@@@�����
@������†�†@���
†@���@������†�†@���
gate / phonetics/n ����Š�† reply /phonetics/v/n @@@�����†@���@������†�†@���
gogoahead
aheadgo/ˌgəʊ əˈhed/
/ahead / phonetics/v
phonetics/v v ���Š�� score
���Š��
score score
/phonetics/v/n
/skɔː//phonetics/v/n
v/n �†��Š�����†��Š����
@�@����†Š����
@�@����†Š����
go ahead
Good toGood / phonetics/v
meettoyou@ meet you@/phonetics/ ���Š�� score
skateboard /phonetics/v/n
skateboard �†��Š���� @� @����†Š����
Good to meet you. /ˌgʊd tə ˈmiːt juː/ exp o�ï�ï�@��@�
/phonetics/ exp o�ï�ï�@��@�
exp ������ ������ skateboard /ˈskeɪtˌbɔːd/ v/n /phonetics/v/n
/phonetics/v/n @@��Žï��ïÝ������
@@��Žï��ïÝ������
Good/to
grade meet
grade /
phonetics/nyou@/phonetics/exp
phonetics/n o�ï�ï�@��@� �
��q����� ��qskateboard
suggest suggest /phonetics/v/n
/phonetics/v
/phonetics/v @@��Ž
@@����†Š @@ï����†Š
��ïÝ������
�ï��Ž ïq �ï��Žïq
grade /greɪd/ n suggest /səˈdʒest/ v
Hi! grade
Hi!/haɪ/ / phonetics/n
Hi!
/ phonetics/exp
exp/ phonetics/exp ��q
���� team ����suggest
team team /phonetics/v
/phonetics/n
/tiːm//phonetics/n
n @@@@����†Š
�ï� �ï��Ž ïq
@@�ï�
Hi! / phonetics/exp
@ @interest
interest @ @interest
/ phonetics/v/n
/ˈɪntrəst/ / phonetics/v/n
v/n ����Š������ team
travel
����Š��
travel /phonetics/n
travel
/phonetics/v
/phonetics/v
/ˈtrævl/ v @@����†@o��� @@�ï�
@@����†@o���
@interest
@ internet
internet internet
/ phonetics/v/n
/phonetics/n
/phonetics/n
/ˈɪntəˌnet/ n oŽï�Š���ï� ����Š�� used
oŽï�Š���ï� travel
usedtoused to /phonetics/v
/phonetics/v
/phonetics/v
to /ˈjuːst tuː/ v @@@@oŽ����†@
î†�Š @@o���
oŽî†�Š
leave
internet
leave / leave /
phonetics/v
v phonetics/v
/liːv//phonetics/n oŽïÝŽî†@Ž�oŽ���
ïoŽ�Š���ï� vacation vacation
���used to /vəˈkeɪʃn/
ïÝŽî†@Ž�vacation/phonetics/n
/phonetics/n
/phonetics/vn @@���q @@@@oŽ���q
î†�Š
letlet (let’s)
leave /let
(let’s) (let’s)
/phonetics/v
/lets/ v /phonetics/v
phonetics/v ���oŽ��ŽïÝïŽî�@�� waterfall
†@Ž�������
��Ž waterfall
ïwaterfall/phonetics/n
�@��vacation /phonetics/n
/ˈwɔːtəˌfɔːl/
/phonetics/nn ���� @@���q
����
let (let’s) /phonetics/v waterfall /phonetics/n @@ @@
3 TO HELP YOU STUDY > SB p103�����Žï�@�� Copy the tables and put the words that rhyme
����
Phonetics can often help you. For example, in the correct columns. Use the phonetics to @@
when the same English spelling makes different help you.
sounds.
To Help
To You
HelpStudy
You Study
(Note:(Note:
Keep English
Keep English
as it’s)as it’s)
go /gəʊ/ do /duː/
To Help
ahead You Study (Note:
/əˈhed/ Keep
leave English as it’s)
/lːv/
nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ reply /rɪˈplaɪ/
M r Phileas Fogg was tall, good-looking and about forty years old. He owned a large
house in an expensive part of London. His life was simple and quiet, and he did
the same things, at the same times, each day. He always got up at exactly 8 a.m., had
breakfast at 8.25 and washed at 9.35 each morning.
Mr Fogg lived alone and needed a servant to look after him. He never had visitors,
but on the morning of Wednesday, 2nd October 1872, he was waiting for a new servant
to come to the house. There was a knock at the door and a strong young man of about
thirty years of age came in.
‘I understand that your name is Passepartout. Where are you from?’ asked Phileas
10 Fogg.
‘Yes, my name is Jean Passepartout and I am from France. I am honest, and I have
had several different jobs. I used to be an acrobat in the circus, and after that I was a
firefighter in Paris. Now I hope to live a quieter life in England,’ said the Frenchman.
‘I hear that you work hard, Mr Passepartout. I am happy for you to be my
new servant. You can start today.’
Phileas Fogg picked up his coat and hat, and he left
the house at exactly half past eleven. He
walked to the Reform Club.
16
He did not work, and he went to the Club almost every day. There, he always read
20 newspapers and played cards with other rich men.
Later that day, he met five friends there, and they started playing a game of cards.
‘Have you heard the news?’ said Stuart, one of the men. ‘Someone has taken fifty-five
thousand pounds from the Bank of England. They think it was a well-dressed man who
was seen in the bank. The police have sent detectives all over the world, but I don’t think
they will ever find the robber – the world is just too big.’
‘The world has grown smaller than you think. With fast ships and new railways, you
could now travel round the world in only eighty days,’ said Phileas Fogg.
‘That’s not possible!’ replied Stuart. ‘No one can do it in eighty days.’
‘I believe that I can do it. If I can’t, I will give you twenty thousand pounds,’ said Mr
30 Fogg in a quiet voice.
The five men talked about Mr Fogg’s idea and finally they said, ‘We agree.’
‘Good. There’s a train that leaves London at a quarter to nine this evening. I will leave
today and will return to London, to this same room, before 8.45 pm on Saturday, 21st
December, or I will give you twenty thousand pounds,’ said Phileas Fogg quietly.
Mr Fogg finished the game of cards and walked home. He put twenty thousand
pounds into a large bag, and he gave it to his new servant.
‘Passepartout, put some of our clothes into this bag. I am travelling round the world,
and I want you to come with me,’ he said.
‘Round the world!’ said Passepartout, surprised.
40 ‘Yes, in eighty days, and we leave this evening at 8.45.’
Passepartout finished packing the bag, and they took a taxi to Charing Cross train
station in central London. Phileas Fogg bought two tickets to Paris. Then he said good-
bye to his five friends, who were waiting at the station. Mr Fogg and Passepartout
climbed into the train. Five minutes later, Phileas Fogg’s long journey started as the
train moved slowly away from the station.
17
A LISTEN AND DO
1 Listen to Part 1 and name the children.
The (boy) in the (first) picture (is) called …
2 Listen to Part 1 again. Say what the children are trying to do.
(Dara is) trying to …
3 Zara / Lawik try / light / fire
2 Rondik try / tie / flower
18
E GRAMMAR p24
1 Look.
Past continuous
Statements
I was making lunch.
They were playing in the garden.
Questions and answers
Were you riding fast?
I was not riding very fast.
What were they doing?
They were playing in the garden.
19
A READ
Manchester Evening News 28th October, 20..
20
22
D WRITE
Write a story.
a b c
the doctor (say), ‘I don’t think you’re Adam (climb) over the safety rail the tour guide (call) the hospital for
going to do any more climbing for a help
few weeks!’
d e f
(fall) and (hurt) himself badly (go) to visit the great waterfalls at they (look after) Adam and (take) him
Ahmadawa to hospital
23
the emergency
services
the police
25 25
police station police car police officer 25 25
Try making networks for these subjects. home: people, rooms, furniture
school: people, rooms, subjects
sports: types of sport, people, equipment Unit 2 pages 16–17 Activities 1–3 15
25
M r Fogg and Passepartout travelled by train to Italy, and there they caught a large
ship called the Mongolia. This was going to sail through the Suez Canal to
Bombay, in India.
A week after they left London, Mr Fogg and his servant found themselves in Suez.
While the ship’s crew were putting more coal in the boat, Phileas Fogg and Passepartout
went to the British Consulate to check their passports. While they were getting off the
ship, another Englishman saw them. It was Mr Fix, an English police detective who was
in Suez because he was looking for the London bank robber. Detective Fix was excited
to see that one of the men who were getting off the ship closely matched the description
10 of the robber. He secretly followed Fogg and his servant. Mr Fogg later left the Consulate
and returned to the ship alone. Mr Fix decided to talk to Passepartout. He discovered
that the men were travelling round the world, and that Mr Fogg was carrying twenty
thousand pounds in his bag. Passepartout did not know much more than that about
his master. But when he heard these strange things, Detective Fix felt sure that Phileas
Fogg was the man that he was looking for. He decided to
go on the ship to Bombay, where he hoped to arrest
Mr Fogg in a place that was a British colony. He
immediately sent a message to the police
in London asking for the correct arrest
20 papers to be sent to Bombay.
During the journey, Passepartout
was surprised to see Mr Fix again,
but the two men spent time
together and became friends,
while Phileas Fogg played cards
with the other passengers. The
journey along the Suez Canal,
through the Red Sea and across
the Indian Ocean to Bombay,
30 usually took ten days. However,
Phileas Fogg quietly promised the
engineer of the Mongolia a large
amount of money and asked him to
get them to Bombay ahead of time.
The ship arrived in Bombay at 4.30 p.m.
on 20th October – two days earlier than
planned.
26
In Bombay, Mr Fogg sent Passepartout to buy more clothes for them both. While
Passepartout was shopping, Mr Fogg went straight to the passport office, and then to
30 the railway station. There, he waited quietly for the 8 p.m. train to Calcutta. He was not
interested in seeing Bombay.
Passepartout was not like Fogg: he was excited to be there. He bought some clothes,
and then he looked round the city. He saw a beautiful temple, and he decided to look
inside. But he did not know that it was very important to take off his shoes before going
into a temple. Immediately, three angry priests began attacking him and pulling off his
shoes. Passepartout was shocked, but quickly hit his attackers and ran out of the temple.
He escaped and arrived at the railway station, without his hat or shoes, five minutes
before the train to Calcutta left. He immediately explained his story to Phileas Fogg and
told him all about the temple and his lucky escape. Mr Fix was hiding not far from them
40 in the station, and he also heard the story. He still did not have the arrest papers, but he
wanted to follow Mr Fogg and Passepartout to Calcutta on the train. He watched them
climb quickly into one of the train carriages. He was going to get into the next carriage
when he suddenly changed his mind. As he watched the steam train slowly starting the
three-day journey to Calcutta, Mr Fix thought carefully about the Frenchman’s story,
and he had a new idea.
27
1&2 some and any, much and many • a, some and the
5 7
19 d
20
b
28
3&4 a, the and zero article • relative pronouns who, which and that
A READ
The Food Pyramid includes the six groups of food which we eat. Between
them, these give the 50 nutrients that we need, and you can get all of them You need …
quite easily. Try the pyramid pizza: ● calcium for strong bones;
• The base brings you the bread group. ● carbohydrates for quick
• The cheese comes from the milk group. energy;
• Add some chicken and you’ve got the ● fibre to help your
meat group. stomach work well;
• Some onion or pepper gets you the
● protein to build your
vegetable group.
body;
• Top it with some pineapple and you’ve
even got the fruit group! ● vitamins and iron for
Yes, it’s really simple. Eat well and you’ll be good health.
well!
30
B GRAMMAR p34
1 Look. D SPEAK
Agree with each other.
a/an/some, the or (–) zero article A I (really) like (meat). A I don’t like (oranges).
I usually get a bag of chips / some chips. B I love …, too. B I can’t stand …, either.
I’m always late for the school bus at 7.30.
I often get (–) bad headaches. Unit 3 page 21 Activity 3
A READ Thanksgiving
1 Look at the pictures and the poem. Then Thank You
answer these questions. for all my hands can hold –
1 What does the first line of each verse say? apples red,
2 Look at the title. What does it mean? and melons gold,
3 Who do you think the writer is speaking to? yellow corn [5]
both ripe and sweet,
peas and beans
2 Listen to the poem and check so good to eat!
your answers.
Thank You
3 Listen to each verse. What does each for all my eyes can see – [10]
one say ‘thank you’ for? lovely sunlight,
a) Wonderful things in nature that you can hear field and tree
b) Wonderful things from nature that you can eat white cloud-boats
in sea-deep sky,
c) Wonderful things in nature that you can see
soaring bird [15]
and butterfly.
4 Listen to your teacher’s explanations and
find all the ‘wonderful things’ in the pictures. Thank You
for all my ears can hear –
birds’ song echoing
5 Work out the meanings of these words –
far and near, [20]
a) or b).
songs of little
Line 5 corn
stream, big sea,
a) a type of flower
cricket, bullfrog,
b) a type of plant that people use for food duck and bee!
Line 6 ripe
Ivy O. Eastwick
a) young and not yet ready to eat
b) fully grown and ready to use for food
Line 15 soaring
a) flying fast and high in the sky
b) walking quietly on the ground
32
B WRITE
1 Write a, some, the or – (zero article).
A simple Japanese dish
The Japanese have a very good, traditional diet.
Like many other people in Asia, they eat _1__ rice.
They also eat a lot of _2__ fish and _3__ vegetables.
They do not eat a lot of meat or dairy products,
and this means their diet is low in _4__ unhealthy
fat. It is also quite low in _5__ sugar and in _6__ oil.
Let’s look at some of the ingredients that you
need to make nabemono /næbemɒnəʊ/, a simple 2 Look at the first sentence in paragraphs 1
Japanese dish. For this, you need _7__ kilo of white and 2 of A simple Japanese dish.
fish. You also need half _8__ kilo of tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/
These are the paragraph topic sentences. They tell
(white soya bean cake), and it is very important
you the subject of the paragraph. A topic sentence
to have _9__ green vegetables, too. Then you need
is usually the first sentence of a paragraph.
_1__0_ soya sauce and Japanese spices, and you
must have _1___ 1 rice – about _1___
2 cup for each 3 Choose the best topic sentence for
person. paragraph 3.
a) You can make several dishes with fish,
vegetables, tofu and rice.
b) There are a lot of jobs that you need to do in
the kitchen.
c) Here’s how to cook this traditional Japanese
dish.
C UNIT TASK
1 Explain Kurdish food to a visitor.
1 Explain the types of traditional food that
Kurdish people eat.
We like … / eat a lot of …
We don’t eat much / many …
Our diet is healthy / unhealthy because …
2 Choose a simple Kurdish dish to talk about.
List the ingredients that you need.
You need a / some …
You must also have a / some …
3 Explain how to cook the dish.
First, clean _1___
3 fish and cut it into pieces.
First, clean / cut / prepare / wash the …
Then wash _1___ 4 vegetables and cut them into
pieces, too. Also cut _1___
5 tofu into pieces. Now Then … / Now … / Next, …
it is time to start cooking _1___
6 rice. Next, heat a 2 Write your explanation with topic
large, deep pan of water. When it is hot, add _1___ 7 sentences.
soya sauce and spices, and then slowly add _1___ 8
other ingredients and let them cook for about
Unit 3 page 23 Activity 3
fifteen minutes. Then eat!
33
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Ž �í�
overweight overweight adj/ˈəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj adj ��@�@@���@��Žì����@�����@��Ž � ��
bread rollbread 2 VOCABULARY 2n det VOCABULARY 2 VOCABULARY ����@�
a (~day) ��� oil /phonetics/n
@@ì�‹����@���‹��� item @@n����� @@����� ����
/ˈbred ˌrəʊl/ aroll
bread (~day)n roll
ndet
a (~day) @@ìì��� @�@@
@@������ ìì��� @�det
�@@����@���
�
packet
������ packet
����@��� ‹��� packet
n /ˈpækɪt/
‹���item
n n n
item n @@@����� @�@��@�@��
@@@�����
2 VOCABULARY
a a
(~day) det 2
(~day) ByeVOCABULARY
det 2
(Goodbye)VOCABULARY
burger burger @@
/phonetics/abb
n item nn � ����@���
@@ � ����@���
‹
��� item ‹
��� n item �
Ž
@@amount ����@�
‹������� n ��� pepper parent pepper
(=sweet /phonetics/n pepper/capsicum) @@ @�����
n @�@@ @��
@����� @� @�� ����@�
@@ ����� ��
burger @@�����@���
/ˈbɜːgə/‹��� namount amount
n
a (~day) det
@@‹������� n pepper
‹� @@@@@�����
@@item /ˈpepə/
‹jar
� jar
(=sweet
n@�@�� n pepper/capsicum) n @@n‹� jar n @@@@�����
�����
@�@����í
amount amount can't
ncalcium n wait a (~day) det a
n
(~day) det jar @@ �
jar ����@��� ‹
��� @@ �
penfriend����@��� n ‹
��� @@n�item
����@��� n ��� @�@item
‹����� @@ @�����
@@����� @�@����í
@�@�� @@@�����@�@��
a (~day)a det /ˈkælsiəm//
calcium
(~day)@@det
phonetics/exp
calcium
‹base
� n jar
n n
n @@ ‹
� ����@���@@ ‹
�
n Š ����@oŽ
@@ ��������
base n @@ï n������
�������� piece piece n
@@piece/piːs/
����� @ n
�@ n
����í
/phonetics/n @@ @@
����í
�����
@@�����
@ �@ ����í @@
keep ��� ����@�Ž
@�@ @@�����
���
(=continue) î
@�@Š
���
����� n
a (~day) det @@ì�‹base n n ‹��� item @@ì�‹����@���
namount @@ì�‹����@��� ‹���n item ‹��� n item @@����� @@nn����� keep keep (=continue)
(=continue) n ‹�n jar n @@@�����@�@@@�� @�����@�@�� @@�ìí�@��ì�����
@@�ìí�@��ì�����
base nbase cousin
n
carbohydrate amount
/phonetics/n
carbohydrate n����@���
carbohydrate
/ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ namount n n n����� @@keep
@@ ����� @@ keep
(=continue)
����������� @@ ������
(=continue)
����������� @@ n ‹
portion �
portion jar
picnic portion nn /ˈpɔːʃn/ @@
/phonetics/n n ‹
� n jar@@n@�����@�@@@@@�� �ìí�@��ì����� @@ �ìí�@��ì����� @@@@�����
��� ���î�� @�@@@����í
��� @@�����@�@����í
amount amount
n @@ ����� n bone keep (=continue)
n n @@‹� jar n base n @@‹� n bone jar n
@@‹� @@��Ž@@���Ž
n jar n @@ �ìí�@��ì�����
loaf @@ ��Ž @@ � �
����� loaf
@ �@ @@
����í (loaves)
����� @ �@ ����í n
amount n bone � ��(=continue) loaf(loaves) (loaves)
@@ �����n @ �@n
@@����� @@�‹Žn��í�
����í keep (=continue) n @@ �‹Ž �@@�í��‹Ž��í�
bone nbone can difference
n /kæn/ can nbase n n
/ phonetics/n
n can
loaf
base n @@��Ž�� @@��Ž loaf � � loaf
(loaves)
boss @@ õ
(loaves)
í�í� @@
n���������
@@ pretty
í�í� nplan
pretty keep pretty
/ily @@ �����
/phonetics
adv/adv
/ˈprɪti/ /ily adj/adv /keep
adv/adv v/nn (=continue) @@�‹Žnutrient
����†@��q �@@�í�
���@�@oŽ@�ï@��í� @@���
�ìí�@��ì�����
@@��†�†@��q @�@��í� @@�ìí�@��ì�����
base n base nbase@@n��Ž�boss � boss (loaves)
n n@@����� keep bone n @@n����� n@@keep ����� n
@@ ���@�����(=continue)
@@ keep
���@����� (=continue) @@
n nutrient
nutrient �‹Ž � �í� n @@��Ž@@
n n@@�ìí�@��ì����� ���@�����
loaf @@�ìí�@��ì����� n@@�ìí�@��ì�����
n @@����@�����
@@ ����@�����
boss n boss nduring/kænd/
canned bonecanned
/ canned nadj adj bone n @@���@�����
(=continue)
nutrient @@nutrient
ì�‹�í� í@@�@�� @@��Žníproduct
ì�‹�í� ��@��
� p.m
product loaf product ��Žn�� n loafn (loaves)
@@/ˈprɒdʌkt/
n(loaves) � � (loaves)
n @@����@����� @@û������ @@������@@�‹Ž��í� @@�‹Ž��í�
phonetics/prepadj nutrient @@���@����� n@õ����@�� abb @@����@����� Š��ï�@��q
bone n bone n@@bone ���@����� n bottle bottlen @@n��Ž�n� loaf (loaves) boss @@n��Ž n �bottle
� @@loaf ��Ž�n� (loaves) loaf @@ �
Ž n@@����@�����
(loaves)
�í� overweight
@@Ž�n�í�/ˈprəʊtiːn/ n
overweight adj
@@n���@����� adj
@@ �‹Ž � �í� @@ �
Ž
nutrient �í� overweight
n @@ �‹Ž � �í� @@ �‹Ž
@@ �
ì�adj
�í�
� ��
@@ @�
ì����@��Ž
� �� @� ���@��Ž� � � �
n carton
bottle bottle n /ˈkɑːtn/
engineer carton
boss ncarton
/ phonetics/n nn n boss n @@Ž��í� @@overweight �
Ž �í� ������
@@���@�����
overweight adj
Š�î������ @@������ protein protein @@protein
nutrient
PS(postscript)
adj ���@����� nn nutrient /phonetics/abb @@ì�n���@����@��Ž @@ì����@������@��Ž �� @@��� @@‹Ž����@�����
�î@@��Š����q ‹� @@����@�����
boss n boss n@@Ž��í� overweight adj @@bottle
���@����� bread nutrient roll n
nutrient @@ ì� � �� @� ���@��Ž � � @@ìì���overweight
@�������@@����@����� packet n
boss n bread bread rollroll n n nutrient n @@n���@����� @@ìì��� @@@@�í� @�������
ìì��� n
@�pyramid n packet
packet
������/phonetics/v/n n n@@����@�����
n @@Ž��í� adj
@@����@����� @@�����
���@ �� @@ì�@@��� �����
n @@ n ���@�����
cola n ncola @@����Š�†
��� pyramid n /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ adj
@@�����†�†@���
rollcola
bread bread ngate /ˈkəʊlə/
roll bottle
/ nphonetics/n packet
bottle @@ ìì��� n@�@@ ������
ìì��� @� packet
������ packet
n @@
n �
Ž pyramid
��� replyoverweight @@ �
Ž �í� n adj overweight @@ �����
@@ @����� @@† �����
@��� @� @@�����@
���@@@��� ���@��Ž @����@��Ž��
bottle @@
n ìì���
bottle @� ������
n burger n n @@ �
Ž �í� burger @@ overweight
�
Ž �í� n overweight adj pepper @@ �����
adj @@ ‹������� @@ ì� � �� pepper
@� ���@��Ž
@@ ì� � �� @�
� � (=sweet
���@��Ž � � pepper/capsicum) n
bottle n dairy n dairy burger n overweight
@@Ž��í� roll n pepper bread roll
adj n @@ ‹�������
sauce @@score
‹������� sauce pepper
nn n n @@ (=sweet (=sweet
@@ì�ìì��� pepper/capsicum)
���@�@����@��Ž
������ packet
pepper/capsicum)
n �� @@�����
n n n @@ ����� @@ �����
n dairy @@pepper
������� sauce
/ˈdeəri/ bread n rollnn bread @@���Š��
������� packet n /sɔːs/ packet @@�� @@��
burgerburger go nahead / phonetics/v
@@diagram
‹������� pepper @@ ‹������� @@
(=sweet pepper/capsicum) ‹������� @@ ìì���
(=sweet
calcium n @� ������
(=sweet
pepper/capsicum) @@ ìì��� @� ������
/phonetics/v/n
pepper/capsicum)
@@�����
n �†��Š���� @@ �����
piece @� @����† Š���� @@ ����� @@ �����
bread roll n bread bread
diagram roll n roll
/ˈdaɪəˌgræm/
burger diagram nncalcium
calcium
n@@ ìì���
n nn@�������
burger
n
n
packet @@burger
ìì���
n @������� @@ìì���n @@���� @������� packet
�
Ž �
@@ ����@@n��������
saying packet
n saying
@@
saying
Ý �
Ž � ��������
pepper
nn/ˈseɪɪŋ/
piece npiece nn n @@‹�������
pepper @@�����@@�������� pepper(=sweet @@����� n @@�����
pepper/capsicum)
@@��ì n @@��ì
@@���@@@�@ ��� �����
@�@n�����
calciumcalcium
n Good n to meet you@piece /phonetics/exp @@�������� @@�������� piece o�ï�ï�@��@� npiece
carbohydrate @@�‹�������
n
����� skateboard @@@@‹������� (=sweet pepper/capsicum)
/phonetics/v/n@@���@�@�����(=sweet n
pepper/capsicum)
@@���@�@����� @@��Žï��ïÝ������
portion
@@����� @@�����
burger n burger n @@
burger
dish /diʃ/ ndish ndish�������� n carbohydrate n
n @@‹������� n pepper
carbohydrate n calcium @@(=sweet
‹������� @@ ����í� @@n‹������� @� pepper
@@����í�@�@@ ‹��� @@ ����������� sectionpepper
(=sweet
section
n
section
n ���
(=sweet @�@
pepper/capsicum)
portion �����
portion pepper/capsicum)
n n @@ �����������
n
piece @@ ����� n @@ ����� @@ ���
calcium n calcium n@@�����������
pepper/capsicum)
n @@��������
‹��� ����������� piece
n /ˈsekʃn/ n n piece
n
@@��������
n @@����� @@��� @@���
n @@ ��� @�@ @@�����
��� @�@ ����� @@ ���
en carbohydrate
carbohydrate
graden / phonetics/nn portion @@n����������� portion portion
can n
��q suggest @@��������n/phonetics/v @@����†Š @@�ï��Ž
���@�@ ïq ����� @@���@�@�����
calcium n calcium @@ �����������
calcium
n energy
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n can@@�������� ncan
energyn n nn piece carbohydrate
n @@ �������� @@ �������� piece
@@��ìn
n @@��ì n soya piece
soya@@ í�í� n n
soya
@@ /sɔɪə/
í�í� pretty
n @@ ���
npretty@@/ily /ily adv/adv
@@ ��� adv/adv
����������� @�@ ����� @@@@í�í�
portion @@���
H�Ý���@��@��Ž@@npretty@�@���� �����
@@���
H�Ý���@��@��Ž �@/ily
��� �@�@
�������� adv/adv
�@���@@���@@@���� @��í� @�@��í�
can n can nHi! / phonetics/exp carbohydratecarbohydrate n @@í�í� n@@pretty í�í� pretty @@�����������
/ily adv/adv /ily adv/adv
���� team portion
@@����������� /phonetics/n n portion n @@���@�@��í� @@���@�@��í� @@�ï�@@��� @@���
carbohydrate carbohydrate
fiber @@ í�í�
n pretty
n /ily adv/adv @@ ����������� @@ canned
����������� portion adj spice portionn @@n ��� @� @��í� @@ ì�‹�í� í �@�� product @@ ��� n @@ ���
carbohydrate n fibre /ˈfaɪbə/ n fiber canned n adj adj portion
canned can n @@ �
Ž ���� @@
@@ �
Ž
ì�‹�í� ���� spice
@@ì�‹�í� í �@�� nspice/spaɪs/ product
n
í�@��/phonetics/v n
product n n pretty @@ ������� @@ ������� @@ ������@@ ������
@@����������� pretty @@/ily í�í�
n @@��� /ily adv/adv
cannedcanned adj / can
adj@ @interest n can @@nì�‹�í�í@@�@�� ì�‹�í�product
í�@�� product n ����Š�� @@í�í�n travel pretty @@/ily
í�í� adv/adv adv/adv @@����†@ @@���@�@��í� @ @@@ ���@�@ @��í� @
@@������ @@������ n@�o���
phonetics/v/n product
can
ground n @@
can ì�‹�í�
meat ground
n í �@��
ground meat
/ˌgraʊnd ˈmiːt/ meat
n nnn @@ @@ carton
����@�����
í�í� pretty
í�í� n stomach pretty
stomach stomach
adv/adv n @@
/ˈstʌmək/
adv/adv������ n @@������ @@��� protein @@@@���
����@
can n carton n
carton@@í�í� n prettycanned /ily adv/adv adj @@ ����@����� @@ /ily ������ @@ ������ /ily protein n n
protein@@nì�‹�í� @@ ��� í
@� �@��
@��í� product n @�@��í� @��í�
@@����@ @@���@@‹��� � ‹�
cartoncarton
n internet n canned adj canned adj proteinprotein n@@ì�‹�í� ín�@�� used product @@ì�‹�í� í�@��
to /phonetics/v n product n @@ ������ @@ ������
n n @@������@@@@������ n@@���
/phonetics/n ‹� @@��� ‹�
canned adj headache
cannedcanned adj headache
@@������
/ˈhedeɪk/ headache
adj colacolaprotein
nnn
n í�@�� product ì�‹�í�
carton n í@@ �@�� ��ŽoŽ�product
@@cola
nì�‹�í�
ïn�Š���ï�
���
í�@��@@��Ž���� tomato tomato
product n ���
@@ tomatopaste n @@pyramid
paste
pyramid n���/təˈmɑːtəʊ peɪst/
paste ‹� nn n @@��� n@@pyramid
protein ������@����
@@������ @@������@�ì����@@oŽn î†�Š
@@������ @@���@@��@ @��@ ���@@ @
@@ ì�‹�í�
carton n n carton n@@��� @@pyramid nÝŽî†@@@Ž� protein @@ ��� protein n @@ ������
@@ ������
cola n colahealthy/ily
nleave / phonetics/vhealthy/ily
/ˈhelθ/ili/ healthy/ilypyramid
n ��� @@pyramidoŽ
dairy
�ì����� ï ������
��� tubntub vacation
n tub
/tʌb/ @@ ������
n
n
/phonetics/n @@ �� � ��@ @@ �� �
sauce��@ @@ ���� @@ ���q @@���‹� @@���‹�
@@��� n n @@�����
n n @@�� ���@ @@‹�������� n @@ ����
carton n cartoncarton n
cola
ndairy
n
dairyn @@������
n
cola
protein cola n@@������
n @@������ protein @@ ������� protein
@@ n
�������
pyramid
nsauce sauce n n
pyramid @@ ���
��� pyramid n@@���‹� @@���‹� @@�� @ @
@@ ��
@@@��@ ���@
dairy ndairy let
cola
n (let’s)ingredient
ingredientn @@
cola
/phonetics/v
�������n ingredient
/ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ n n
sauce n @@n�������
n @@������� sauce nsauce diagram ���
�����Ž pyramid
��Žn��ï@@�����Ž
�@�� ��� unhealthy/ily
n �
pyramid �waterfall
unhealthy/ily unhealthy/ily @@��� @@ adj/n /ʌnˈhelθi/li/
/phonetics/n
�� adj adj/ adj nadj/adj @@
@@�� @@saying
���� �
Ž �
��@@@@�ì������� @@ n ��Ä@@�������@
�������
cola n diagram diagram n@@��� n pyramid dairyn@@n��� @@��� @@���� n ݎ�� ݎ�saying n
� n saying n @@n������� sauce n �����@ @@�����@ @@��ì@@��ì
diagramdiagram
niron /ˈaɪən/n iron dairy
n niron n n dairy
saying
n����ݎ�@@
@@ � ����saying �
Ž � n @@@@�������
saying ��� n@@vitamin ��� vitamin
@@����
sauce @@�������
vitamin n /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n saucen n@@�����@ @@ ��ì @@ ��ì @@ @������ @@ @������ @@@@�� @ @ @@@@��
dairy ndairy @@���� n ÝŽ�dish � dish n dish n @@��ìn n @@����í� @�‹��� n @@�� @@�� section n
dairy n n n saucediagram n@@������� n sauce
@@������� @@����í� @@����í� nsauce @�‹��� n section
@�‹��� section @@���� Ž�@@����saying @@���@@@�@ ��� �����
@�@�����
dish n dish n diagram n@@������� diagram
@@ ����í� @@
@�n‹��� @�section
����í� ‹��� section
n @@ ���� n Ý �
Ž � saying @@ ���� nÝŽ�� saying n@@Ý�� @�@ �����
@@���@�@����� @@ @@ ��ì @@��ì
diagram n
3 TO
diagram @@ HELP
����í�
diagram
n @� YOU
‹��� n
energy STUDY
section
energy n���� n
n ݎ�� saying dish n@@���� n ݎ��@@����ݎ��
energy saying n sayingn @@ ��ì @@ ���
n @�@
soyasoya �����
n @@n����í�@�‹��� @@
section n ��ì soya n
@@��ì @@H�Ý���@��@��Ž @@�Ý���@��@��Ž
��ì �����@���� ����@���
dish @@ dish @@ ��ì @@ ��ì @@ H
energyenergy
n In English,
n onen letter soya maynhave @@��ì several soya
@@��ì sounds, @@fiber
n soya ����í� n @@@�and
n ‹��� @@here @@section
����í� you @�‹���nreally section
need nthe
@@H�Ý���@��@��Ž phonetic
@@H�Ý���@��@��Ž
���� �@��� �����@spice alphabet.
��� @@@@���@�@����� @@ @@���@�@�����
dish n dish n dish n@@��ì fiber n nn@�‹��� section
fiber @@����í�
energy @@@�����í�
‹��� n @�section‹��� @@section
Hn�Ý���@��@��Ž
@@ �
Ž ���� @@ �
Ž ����
����
nspice �@���
spice n n @@���@�@ @@Ž�����
soya @@���@�@����� @@��� n @�@ ����� @@������� @@ ������� @@H��
fiber nfiberDon these tasks. energy n @@ ����í� energy @@nŽ����� @@Ž�spice
n
nspice n @@��ì soya n @@��ì soya n
@@ ��ì
����� n
@@H�Ý���@��@��Ž�����@@@��� H�Ý���@��@��Ž�����@���
@@ �
Ž ���� spice n ���� ground meat n @@ ������� @@
@@�������@@�������
����@����� stomach n
To
energy Help nToYou
energy HelpTo
nground Study
You
Help Study
You (Note: Study Keep
n (Note: Some
(Note: English n@@Some words
��ì assoya
@@words @@it’s)
below
��ì n soya below arentranslated are translated into n Kurdish)
ninto ��� @@spice
�@Kurdish) H�Ý���@��@��Ž n@@H�Ý���@��@��Ž
�����@��� �����@��� @@����@
energy n
n groundground
meat
1fiberUse nmeat the fiber
nphonetic n
ground
stomach
meat
fiber
spellings @@
meat
@@��ì n @@to
����@�����
n nfiber
soya
����@�����
read stomach out stomach
the n @@Ž�����
headache
����@����� @@����@�����
n 3 spice Copy
stomach
@@nŽ�the
����
stomach
@@H�Ý���@��@��Ž
table spicein �@@���
nŽ�1���� and @@ add
@@ ����@ the @@ words
����@
tomato
@@ in 2.
paste
@@
@@�������
@@����@
@@�������
@@ ����@�����
fiber n spice n
spice @@ ����@ @@ ��Ž � ��� n
iber n
n words
n
n in ground
n headache
the table. headache
meatground@@ �
Ž n����n spice ground
n @@��Ž�meat
n
@@��Žn�tomato
@@ �
Ž ���� meat @@
@@paste
�
Ž
����@�����
���� n @@��ŽTh n
npaste nstomach
@@ � ���
��Ž �n
���
en add more tomato tomato
n stomach
paste
@@ paste n@@�������
����@�����
words@@nthat n stomach
you n @@
know. Read out
�������
@@
@@ ������� @@ ������@����
@@ @@
@@ ������@����
@@ @@
nn @@����@�����
headache
headache paste n��� ��� tomato ������@���� @@������@���� @@����@ @@����@
ground meat n ground @@
ground ��Ž
meat � ��� n meat tomato
healthy/ily n
healthy/ily
@@ ����@����� n n stomach @@ ����@�����
headache n @@ healthy/ily
����@����� n stomach @@ ����� stomach
the
@@ �����
@@������@����
columns. n
tub n
tub n @@ ��Ž � ���
@@ ����@ @@
@@ �����
tomato paste @@
tub@@����@ n
n @@����@ @@���� @@ ����
healthy/ily
healthy/ily
n
headache
n headachetub
@@bone
�����
headache
bottle n bone ��Ž
n headache
��Žhoney��í����
�n� ingredient
�n� cola @@�����
nhoney�����
@@nkilo@���
�����tub n tub
@@stomachkilo@��� @@ningredient
��Žn�tomato
@@n��Ž����n tomato
��� tomato paste
@@@��Ž����
npaste
paste tomato
@@unhealthy/ily
����
@n
n paste n@@���� @@���� @@������@���� @@������@����
�����Žn�@@�������@�ì���� unhealthy/ily @@
@@������@����@@adj/ @@ @@ adj
@@ @@
headache n
ingredient
ingredient
n n[ˈbɒtl]healthy/ily
ingredient @@
n ��Ž � ���
healthy/ily
n tomato
�����Ž n� �
��Ž
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paste
unhealthy/ily
�����Ž � �
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unhealthy/ily ����� adj/
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4 adj tub
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healthy/ily n healthy/ily onion
healthy/ily n o@����@
�����Ž nion
�iron
� niron @����@ [ˈkəʊlə]
orange@Ž
unhealthy/ily
n �����
@@ n
�����‹�@�adj/
orange@Ž top���í�
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tub n ingredient
[ˈstʌmək]
@@�ì�����top���í� irontub
@@����� n
n nalready tub @@��� nalready
@@
���Ž
���
��@�Ž���Ž
@@vitamin
�ì������� �� ��@�Žn�� @@@@@@@cheap
vitamin n �����Ž @@
@@@@@@@cheap
����� �
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@@@@@@@@@@eat
vitamin @@@@@@@@@@@@eat
���� ��n ����
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@@
��
@@@@@ @@@@@ @
@@ @@ @@@������@@ @@
@������
@ @@
iron niron n
ingredient
ingredient n ingredient
ingredient n@@��� n vitamin n
@@ ��� n @@vitamin ��� vitamin n �����Ž
unhealthy/ily
n
adj�� unhealthy/ily
headache � � unhealthy/ily
headache �����Ž
��Ž@@��@�� adj��Ž
@������ � � unhealthy/ily
adj/
�@@�@�� adj
adj@@@@������� @@
real�������� @@ adj/
@������
real��������adj @@ @������@@ steal @����@@ �������
steal @���� @@ �������
ngredient n
iron n �����Ž��n unhealthy/ily
iron
iron�����Ž n �adj/ � �����Ž
@@��� vitamin
adj/
bread
@@��� @@n
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vitamin @@���n meat vitamin@@n�������
@@ @@ meal
@@�������
@@
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@@ @@
@@@������
ron n iron niron n @@��� vitamin n @@��� @@vitamin ��� vitamin n @@ n
@@[bred] @@@������[miːt] @@
@@ @@@������@@@������
[miəl] @@ @@ @@ @@
@@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@ @@
@@
@@words below are translated into Kurdish)
To To Help Help You You Study Study (Note: (Note: To Some Help Some words You@@words belowStudy below are @@(Note:
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words
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o Help You Study To Help To HelpYouSome Study
Youwords Study
(Note: (Note:
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words words
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2 Use (Note:
the phonetic spellings below toareread translated
out theinto Kurdish)
following words. bone bone � ��honey�����
��Ž���Ž honey��í����kilo@�Ý��bone
kilo@�Ý����Ž�� honey��í���� @ kilo@�Ý�� @
@
bone bone
��Ž � �
honey����� kilo@��� honey�����
��Ž � � honey��í���� kilo@�Ý�� kilo@�Ý�� @ @
onion @����@ orange@Ž
oniononion
@
orange@Ž
@����@@����@ orange@Ž�����‹�@ top���í�
�����‹�@
bone ��Ž ��top���í�
honey�����
�����‹�@
alreadyalready
kilo@���
already/ɔlˈredi/ ���Žtop���í�
����Ž
�@�Ž���@�Ž
� �� cheap @@@@@@@cheap already
@ ������
@@@@@@@cheap
/tʃiːp/ ���Ž@@@@@@@@@@eat
������ ��@�Ž �� ��
@@@@@@@@@@eat 35@@@@@@@chea
�� @@@35
@@ @@@@@
o nion o nion
@����@ orange@Ž
@����@ bone
bone orange@Ž
� ����‹�@
/bəʊn/ ���Ž �� bone
top���í�
����‹�@ honey��í����
top���í�
honey honey�����
��Ž�� /ˈhʌni/ kilo@�Ý��
already already
���Ž � kilo@�Ý��
�@�Ž���Ž
� � � �@�Ž � � @@@@@@@cheap @
@@@@@@@cheap
������ @ @@@@@@@@@@eat
@@@@@@@@@@eat
������ �� ��
@@@ @@ @@@ @@ @ @
ange@Ž�����‹�@ top���í�
bone bone already
honey�����
�� honey��í���� ���Ž � �@�Ž
kilo@��� � �kilo@���@@@@@@@cheap ������ @@@@@@@@@@eat
eat /iːt/ �� @@@ @@ @ headache headache
/ˈhedˌeɪk/ ��Ž � �@�� @@ real�
one ��Ž�� honey��í���� kilo��Ž �� kilo@�Ý��
��Ž
/ˈkiːləʊ/
onion @����@ orange@Žoniononion @����@ onion
/ˈʌnjən/
�����‹�@ @ @����@ orange@Ž�����‹�@
orange@Ž
top���í�
� ����‹�@ top���í�
@
already
@top���í�
headache
headache
���Ž �
��Ž��@��
already
�@�Ž � � ���Ž
@@ already
��Ž��@�� @@
@@@@@@@cheap
� �@�Ž � �
real��������
real��������
���Ž
������ ��@�Ž ��
@@@@@@@cheap
@@@@@@@@@@eat ������
steal
��
steal
@@@@@@@cheap @����@����
@@@@@@@@@@eat ������
��@ @
@@headache headache real�������� real�������� steal steal @����
��Ž��@����Ž�@@�@�� real@@steal
/riəl/ steal @����
/stiəl/ @@@ @@
o nion
orangeo nion
@����@ orange@Ž
@����@
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/ headache
orange@Ž
� ����‹�@ � top��Ž�/tɒp/
����‹�@ �@��
top���í� top���í� real��������
already already
���Ž � �@�Ž ���Ž
� � � �@�Ž @����
� � @@@@@@@cheap @@@@@@@cheap
������ @@@@@@@@@@eat
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�� ��
@@@ @@ @@@ @@ @ @
nion @����@ orange@Ž�����‹�@ top���í� already ���Ž��@�Ž�� @@@@@@@cheap
headache ������ ��Ž�@@@@@@@@@@eat
�@�� @@ ��
headache headache
@@@@@
@@ ��Ž@ ��@��
real��������
��Ž��@�� @@steal @����real��������
real�������� steal @���
headache ��Ž��@��headache @@ headache ��Ž ��@����Ž
real�������� @@��@��
Unit 3 pages@@ real��������
steal
24–25 real��������
@����Activities 1–3 steal @���� steal @���� 15
35
P hileas Fogg and Passepartout were now on a journey from one side of India to
the other by train. They travelled through forests which were home to wild tigers,
snakes, elephants and monkeys. There were also groups of very dangerous Indians living
in the forests who often hurt or killed their own people and visitors.
Another Englishman was sitting next to Mr Fogg and Passepartout on the train. His
name was Sir Francis Cromarty and he was a soldier in the British army in India.
‘Mr Fogg, your friend made a big mistake at the temple. If the British police catch
him, you will have a lot of problems,’ said Sir Francis quietly.
‘If the police catch him, then they will decide what happens to him. I haven’t done
10 anything wrong. They can’t stop me from completing my journey,’ Phileas Fogg calmly
replied.
A little later, the train stopped suddenly and a man walked through the train asking
everyone to get out.
‘Why have we stopped?’ Mr Fogg asked the man.
‘There isn’t any more railway,’ said the conductor, ‘it isn’t finished. There are fifty
miles between here and Allahabad, the town where the railway line starts again.’
36
The three travellers got off the train and started to look for another way to cross the
fifty miles. Phileas Fogg decided to go by elephant. He bought an elephant from a local
man for two thousand pounds, and then found a guide who knew the way. All three
20 men climbed onto the elephant and the guide took them through the dangerous forests.
After hours of travelling, they heard something in the forest. They hid themselves in
the trees and watched. It was a group of people singing, dancing and playing sad music
while they walked. They were carrying a rich old prince who was dead, and were making
a beautiful young woman walk next to the dead body.
Sir Francis knew what was happening. ‘This is called a “suttee”,’ he said. ‘They will
burn the woman alive with her dead husband tomorrow morning.’
Mr Fogg was unhappy to hear this and said, ‘I think we should save this woman.’
‘Yes, I do too,’ said Sir Francis, ‘but it will be very dangerous.’
They followed the strange group of people to a temple near there. At the temple it
30 seemed impossible to save her because there were too many people protecting her. The
morning arrived and they did not know what to do. The people put the woman on top
of a pile of wood with her dead husband. They started the fire and a lot of smoke started
to come from the burning wood. Suddenly, the dead body on top of the fire stood up
and carried the woman down from the fire. When the crowd saw this they were very
frightened. The dead man took the woman to Phileas Fogg and quickly said, ‘Let’s go!’
It was really Passepartout! Fogg and Sir Francis helped the woman get on the elephant
and quickly ran away before the crowd understood what was happening. They escaped
and when they arrived in Allahabad, Mr Fogg paid the guide and gave him the elephant
as a present.
40 The woman spoke English perfectly and was very beautiful. She thanked the men
and explained that her name was Aouda. She had an uncle in Hong Kong and Phileas
Fogg offered to look after her and take her there. Mr Fogg, Passepartout and Aouda
caught the train and finally arrived in Calcutta at 7 a.m. on 25th October. Phileas Fogg
was no longer two days early – he was just on time, but he was happy.
37
A READ
1 COMPOSE EMAIL
2 COMPOSE EMAIL
Send Send Later Save to Inbox Link Tools Library Send Send Later Save to Inbox Link Tools Library
3 4
COMPOSE EMAIL COMPOSE EMAIL
Send Send Later Save to Inbox Link Tools Library Send Send Later Save to Inbox Link Tools Library
busy/ily /phonetics/
busy/ily
busy/ily adj/adv
/phonetics/
/ˈbɪzili/ ôadj/adv
adj/adv��������ô
@��Ž��������
����� @�Ž������
plan /phonetics
plan / v/n v/n
plan/plæn/
/phonetics / v/n�����@���@�@�Ž��ò���@���
�����@���@�@�Ž��ò���@���
@ @
@ @
Unit 7 Lesson
Unit 7 sLesson
1& 2 sPag
1&e 266Page 66
1 Do the tasks.
1 Look at the picture. Say what is happening.
2 Match the correct email to the picture.
Ben & Haval Haval & his Haval & his … Ben …
arrived in … family drove …
39
A SPEAK
1 Describe and identify pictures in Units 1–3. Use a/an, some and the.
40
4 Compare your past and present life. 7 Say what you were doing.
Use these ideas.
at (8.00) yesterday morning / afternoon /
play with my friends help around the house evening
watch TV at this time yesterday / on Friday / last week
5 Talk about your plans for Friday. Use these 1 A Look at those cuts on Dara’s legs. What
ideas. happened to ___?
B ___ fell off ___ bike this morning and hurt
go shopping with my parents
___.
meet my friends visit (name) in hospital
2 A Sirwan, ___ can’t go to the party like that!
have a picnic
Look at those dirty shoes!
A What are you doing on (Friday afternoon)? B Well, yes, OK, ___ need to clean ___.
B (I think) I’m (going shopping with my parents). A And look at ___ in the mirror! ___ face is
What about you? dirty, too. Go and give ___ a good wash!
A I’m … 3 A Chinar, are these ___ trainers?
B No, ___ aren’t ___. ___ trainers are over
6 Talk about Haval’s and Ben’s flights home. there. What about asking Shilan? ___ hasn’t
Name Fly Leave Arrive Leave Arrive got anything on ___ feet.
on … at … in … at … in … at … A Yes, maybe ___’re ___. ___’ll ask ___.
at … on …
Haval 22/04 18.15 London, 22.45 San
21.30 Francisco,
Unit 4 pages 28–29 Activities 1–4
07.50,
23/04
41
A VOCABULARY
Complete. Change the forms when necessary.
1 An email ahead of arrive attach internet make contact reply
COMPOSE EMAIL
To Subject
Hi, Luke,
Thanks for your email. It 1 five minutes ago, and so I’m quickly 2 to it before I go to bed.
It’s strange, isn’t it? For you in New Zealand, it’s 8.00 in the morning, and that’s nine hours 3 us here in Kurdistan.
For you, it’s Wednesday now, and here it’s still only Tuesday. But with email and the 4 we can 5 so easily. We really live
in a small world!
I’m 6 a photo of me with my family. I hope you like it.
I must stop now and get some sleep. I’ve got a busy day tomorrow.
Bye for now,
Azad
2 A newspaper story
ambulance emergency first aid paramedic rescue save
3 A magazine article
amount bottle healthy ingredient product teenager
42
B LISTEN D SPEAK
1 Listen to Part 1 and answer. You are Haval’s uncle. Use your notes to
1 Who is calling? explain to Haval and your wife when they come
back from shopping at 5.00 p.m. Start like this.
2 Who is answering the phone?
Listen, Ben called at … , and there’s a problem.
3 Why is he taking a message?
His dad’s car …
4 What is happening today?
stayed looked started arrived Let me tell you about something that
happened to me not long ago…
43
I n Bombay, Detective Fix still did not have the correct papers to arrest Mr Fogg, but he
knew that Passepartout could go to prison for his mistake at the temple in Bombay.
He gave the priests at the temple some money and they agreed to go to Calcutta and tell
the police about Passepartout.
And so, as Phileas Fogg, Passepartout and Aouda were getting off the train in Calcutta,
a policeman stopped them. ‘Are you Mr Phileas Fogg, and is this man your servant?’ he
said.
‘Yes, ’ answered Fogg.
The policeman asked them to follow him and twenty minutes later they arrived at a
10 strange building. As they were going inside, Mr Fogg realised that it was a court-room.
There was a judge, and a lot of people were watching. A door opened and the three
Indian priests came in. The judge explained why the men were in the court-room and
held up a pair of shoes. ‘My shoes!’ shouted Passepartout in surprise. It was now clear
that Passepartout was guilty.
The judge began to speak, ‘The English law protects the religions of the Indian people.
And because Passepartout went into the temple while
he was wearing shoes, he must go to prison
for fifteen days. ’
‘Fifteen days!’ shouted
20 Passepartout.
‘Silence! And Mr Phileas
Fogg will go to prison for
seven days because he is
your master, ’ finished
the judge.
Fix was happy. There
was now enough time
for the arrest papers to
arrive in Calcutta.
30 Mr Fogg stood up and
calmly said, ‘How much is
the bail? I will pay it now.’
‘Bail will be one thousand
pounds for each man,’ said
the judge, ‘and you will get the
money back when you leave prison.’
44
Mr Fogg paid the two thousand pounds, Passepartout took his shoes and they both
left the court with Aouda. They went immediately to the port and prepared to get on the
20 Rangoon. This was a ship that was soon leaving Calcutta for Hong Kong. Detective Fix
followed them to the ship and was very unhappy to see that Phileas Fogg was planning
to leave the country and lose the bail money. Fix decided to follow them onto the boat
secretly. He asked the police to wait for the arrest papers for Mr Fogg and then to send
them to Hong Kong, another British colony. It was going to be his last chance to arrest
Phileas Fogg on British ground.
During the voyage the weather was good and the passengers relaxed. Everyone
enjoyed seeing the beautiful Andaman islands as the ship moved through the Bay of
Bengal. Detective Fix decided to look for Passepartout on the ship. He wanted to find
out about the woman who was travelling with them. Passepartout was very surprised to
30 meet Fix again, but he told him all about their journey from Bombay and Aouda’s story.
Passepartout started to think that Mr Fix was following them. ’Is he watching Mr Fogg
for the men at the Reform Club?’ he asked himself. He decided not to tell Mr Fogg his
ideas.
On the afternoon of Wednesday, 30th October, the Rangoon went through the narrow
Strait of Malacca. At 4 a.m. the next morning the ship arrived at Singapore island, half
a day early, and stopped for a few hours to get coal. Passepartout got off the ship and
went shopping for some mangoes, while Phileas Fogg and Aouda took a two-hour trip
through the beautiful country in a horse and carriage. A little way behind, hidden in the
trees, was Detective Fix. He was carefully watching their every move.
45
A LISTEN AND DO
1 Copy the words. Number them 1–6 in the 2 The International Space … project
order that you hear them.
Earth orbit satellites
signals spacecraft station
[Heading:]
TV and 2 The International Space 4 project
other … [against orbit arrow]
ISS in 5
[against spacecraft]
36,000 6 on its way to ISS
kilometres
above …
A … flight to the ISS
A READ
http://www.movingintospace
1 Copy and complete the time charts. 2 Read to find the correct meaning.
1 Space travel 1 Paragraph 2: Their first astronaut followed in
1957 1961 1969 Now 1961.
>>>Since then>>>
2 Paragraph 6: Since then, we have launched
thousands …
A satellite … … …
sent back … …
48
50
D WRITE
1 Look at the picture and answer.
1 What game are they playing?
2 What is strange about the game?
51
W hen Phileas Fogg and Aouda returned to the Rangoon they met Passepartout.
He was carrying fresh mangoes.
‘I have just been shopping. Would you like some fruit?’ he asked. The ship was just
starting its thirteen-hundred-mile voyage to Hong Kong, a small British island near the
coast of China.
Phileas Fogg hoped to complete the journey in six days, in time to catch the ship to
Yokohama, Japan, on 5th November. At first, the weather was fine, but then it changed.
Strong winds and rough seas made the ship go slowly. Mr Fix was very pleased because
he wanted Phileas Fogg to miss the boat to Yokohama. After the storm, Phileas Fogg
10 went to see the captain of the ship.
‘We are going to arrive twenty-four hours late,’ the captain told Mr Fogg.
‘Has our next ship, the Carnatic, already left Hong Kong?’ asked Phileas Fogg.
‘No, she hasn’t sailed yet. There was a problem with the ship. The engineers have
nearly repaired her and she is going to leave at 5 a.m. tomorrow morning,’ said the
captain.
The Rangoon arrived in Hong Kong at 1 p.m. on 6th November and everyone got off.
Phileas Fogg now had sixteen hours to find Aouda’s uncle, while she waited in a hotel.
Fogg soon returned with some news.
‘I’m afraid that your uncle has gone to live in Europe,’ Fogg said.
20 ‘What should I do?’ asked Aouda.
‘Come with us to Europe. Passepartout, go to the Carnatic and tell them that three
of us will travel with the ship tomorrow.’
At the port, Passepartout was surprised to hear that the ship was now ready to sail
that same evening. He was just leaving to go and make sure that Phileas Fogg also knew
this. But then Mr Fix appeared and invited him into a café there. Detective Fix still did
not have the arrest papers and now Mr Fogg was ready to leave Hong Kong! He decided
to try to keep Passepartout talking. That way, he could make Passepartout and Mr Fogg
miss the boat.
54
While they were drinking their second cup of tea, Mr Fix told Passepartout about
20 himself. He explained that he was really a detective and that he was sure Mr Fogg was
the London robber. He said that he needed to keep Mr Fogg in the British colony until
the arrest papers arrived. He offered Passepartout £500 for his help. Passepartout did
not believe Mr Fix and did not want to help him. After a lot more talk, Passepartout
looked at his watch and suddenly remembered that the ship was soon going to leave.
Did Mr Fogg know from someone else that the ship was leaving early? He hoped so. He
rushed to the Carnatic and climbed on just in time, hoping that Phileas Fogg and Aouda
were already in their cabins.
Early the next morning Phileas Fogg arrived at the port to find that the Carnatic was
not there and neither was Passepartout. Mr Fix also arrived and happily told Mr Fogg
30 that there was not another ship for a week. Phileas Fogg immediately looked for another
boat. Three hours later, he offered to pay a man with a small boat £100 a day to take
them to Yokohama.
‘This is a small boat and the open seas are very dangerous. Yokohama is too far, but I
will take you to Shanghai. The Carnatic starts from there,’ said the captain of the boat.
‘I agree!’ said Phileas Fogg. He then said to Mr Fix, ‘First I have to go to the police
and ask them to look for Passepartout. After that, we will leave. Would you like to come
with us?’
Mr Fix, was unhappy that Fogg was leaving, but he was pleased that he could follow
him. He agreed.
55
A DO AND SPEAK
1 Harry and Jessica 2 Mark 3 Emma
g
a
d
k
h
e b
i
j
f
c
C SPEAK
sweater T-shirt hat
Compare the clothes in pictures 1–3. Say
/ˈswetə/ /ˈtiː ˌʃɜːt/ /hæt/ which you prefer.
A Which do you prefer – the (coat) or the
3 Describe the people in pictures 1–3. (jacket)?
(Harry and Jessica) (are) dressed for a (cool) day B I think the … is better. It looks … than the …
in (autumn).
He a …, …, …
B Which do you prefer – the (shoes), the
is wearing some …, … and … (trainers) or the (boots)?
She a pair of …, …, … A I think the … are the best. They look the … of
them all.
56
57
A B
A READ
C D
1 3
First, Mark from Canada. What’s your answer to And now Shillan from Kurdistan. Shillan, you’ve
the question? just become a nurse, haven’t you? How do you feel
about your uniform?
2 4
Next, let’s ask Pedro from Venezuela. Pedro, your Let’s go now to Yoko from Japan. Yoko, why are
climate is hot all year, isn’t it? So I’m sure those you wearing that kimono? It’s beautiful, but it’s very
thick gloves and heavy safety boots are very old-fashioned, isn’t it?
uncomfortable! Do you have to wear them?
58
1 Look at the pictures and do the tasks. 5 Explain in your own words.
1 Describe the situation in the first picture. 1 ‘Better safe than sorry.’
2 Suggest a connection between this and pictures 2 The difference between traditional and old-
A–D. fashioned.
3 Describe the people in A–D. B GRAMMAR p62
4 Say where they might be from. Give reasons. 1 Look.
2 Read and do the tasks.
1 Match pictures A–D to texts 1–4. Adjective or adverb of manner
2 Write the speaker’s name and country for I’m proud of my uniform.
pictures A–D. I wear the uniform proudly.
3 Contrast the climates where Mark and Pedro That helps us do our job well.
live.
Comparative adjective or adverb of
3 Read, copy and complete with the correct
names.
manner
It’s much warmer in summer.
1 … is wearing clothes that may protect him
from an injury. We can dress much more comfortably.
2 … has dressed specially for a special day. 2 Find more examples in the text.
3 … wears clothes that show she is part of a
special group. Unit 6 page 42 Activities 1–3
4 … is wearing clothes that are right for the
weather. C SPEAK
4 Read to find the correct meaning. Compare your favourite stars.
1 What’s your answer to the question? A I think … is even (more beautiful) than …
2 All of us do. B And she (dresses / sings) even (more
beautifully / better) than her, too.
D READ AND SPEAK 2 Read out the statements in the correct order.
3 Close your books. Explain in your own words.
1 Read the text again. Look at statement 1. Then
put statements a–h in the correct order.
1 People wear different types of clothing for E GRAMMAR p62
many different reasons.
Comparison with as … as … or not
as … as …
a Thirdly, some people have a uniform to show We dress as smartly as possible.
that they belong to a group.
In the old days, we were not as careful as
b For example, Japanese women usually wear we are now.
kimonos to weddings.
c Secondly, a lot of people need special clothes Find more examples in the text.
to protect themselves.
d For example, nurses dress similarly everywhere. Unit 6 page 43 Activities 4–5
A LISTEN
60
D WRITE
Read the survey results and work out the missing parts 1–8 of the discussion below.
SPOTLIGHT on
We recently looked at three new types of trainers in the shops – Heroes, Champs and Lasers.
We tested them, we checked prices and we asked a group of 100 teenagers for their ideas.
These are the results of our survey.
Questions
1 How good do they look? **** *** **
2 How fashionable are they? **** *** **
3 How comfortable are they? ** *** ****
4 How well made are they? *** **** ***
5 How heavy / light are they? 986g 880g 794g
6 How well do they perform? ** *** ****
7 How much do they cost? $129 $89 $99
8 Overall, how good value for
** *** ****
money are they?
Heroes
E UNIT TASK
First, there are some positive things to say about
Write the second part of the discussion
these trainers. Of the three types, they look the 1 ,
– about Lasers. Use information from the
and our teenagers agree that they are much
chart and language from the first part.
2 than Champs or Lasers.
Start like this.
However, there are also several negative things
Lasers
to say about them.
Paragraph 1: First of all, there are some
For one thing, they are 3 of them all. negative things to say about these trainers.
Again, they are not 4 Champs. They (Discuss points 1–2 and 4.)
are 5 both Champs and Lasers, too. They Paragraph 2: However, there are several
also perform 6 the others in sports such positive things to say about them. (Discuss
as basketball and volleyball. Finally, they are much points 3 and 5–7.)
7 Champs and Lasers. Conclusion: Together, the results of …
Together, the results of our survey show that (State point 8.)
Heroes are 8 value for money of these
three new types of trainers. Unit 6 page 45 Activity 4
61
You can collect words in other grammatical families – like these. Copy and complete the next two
tables with these words that you have already met.
15
Unit 6 pages 46–47 Activities 1–3
63
30 It was now half past six, and all three of them went as quickly as they could to the
port. They got on the American ship only minutes before it left to sail across the Pacific
Ocean. The General Grant was one of the fastest ships in the world, and it usually took
no more than twenty-one days from Yokohama to America.
On the ninth day of the journey, Mr Fogg found himself exactly half way around
the world from London. On the same day, Passepartout saw Mr Fix on the ship! He
was still angry with Fix for making him miss the ship from Hong Kong. Passepartout
immediately rushed over and attacked the detective. Mr Fix got up slowly and said,
‘Have you finished?’
‘For the moment, yes,’ replied Passepartout.
40 ‘Then I would like to talk to you,’ said Mr Fix, coldly. ‘The arrest papers arrived in
Yokohama and I now have them. But I cannot arrest your master now because we are
no longer in a British colony. I have decided to wait and follow him back to England. I
am telling you this because we now both want the same thing. We both want Mr Fogg
to get back to England as fast as possible. Will you keep my secret?’ he finished.
Passepartout thought for a moment and then agreed not to tell Mr Fogg about their
conversation.
Eleven days later, the General Grant arrived safely in San Francisco on 3rd December.
Phileas Fogg was exactly on time.
65
A READ
A B
1 2
Ben I’ve never been in a bazaar before. It’s Ben I like this park. Tell me about the statues.
fantastic! Haval They’re famous Kurdish writers. And
Haval Yes, it’s great. The whole city’s great. Bahar wants to meet us here by the
Ben It’s larger than I thought. statues to take us home. So let’s sit down.
Haval It isn’t as big as Erbil, but it’s big. Ben Look, she’s coming now.
Ben And I want to see everything! Haval Hi, Bahar!
Haval Well, the bazaar’s a good start. Look at *****
this amazing shop! 3 Dear Melanie,
Dear Melanie, Kindly find below some other vocabulary into Kurdish.I indicated the units
Benfind below
Kindly Wow! I’mother
some going to get something
vocabulary forindicated
into Kurdish.I my Ben
the Kindly
units andOh,
Lettheno!
me knownumbers.
page if you have something.
Kindly Let medad. know if you have something. Thanks. Shaswar.
Haval What’s wrong?
Thanks. Shaswar.
Man Can I help you? Ben I’ve lost my wallet!
Ben Yes, please. Bahar Have you checked all your pockets?
Man This rug is only 80,000 dinars. BenUnit 4 Yes,
Lessonsand1&it’s gone.
2 Page 38
Unit 4
Ben Lessons 1& 2 Page 38
It’s nice, but that’s too much. @
Bahar Now, think as clearly as you can. When
@
Man This pot is less expensive. did you last have it?
Ben It’s beautifully made. How much is it? Haval You
busy/ily had it adj/adv
/phonetics/ in theô�bazaar.
�������@�Ž������
busy/ily /phonetics/ adj/adv ô��������@�Ž������
Man Only 18,000 dinars. Benplan /phonetics / v/n
And later I bought �����@���some
@�@�Ž��ò���@���
postcards at the
plan /phonetics/ v/n �����@���@�@�Ž��ò���@��� @
Ben OK. Here’s 20,000. museum.
@ @
Man And here’s your change. Haval And you paid for our ice creams in the
@ park.
*****
Ben Maybe I dropped it by the statue.
Unit 7 Lessons 1& 2 Page 66
Unit 7 Lessons 1& 2 Page 66 Bahar Let’s go and look!
* *@@@ * * *
rug /phonetics/ n ������@��@
rugrug /rʌg/ nn ������@�ò���@ @@@
/phonetics/ statue /phonetics/nn ������@
/ˈstætʃuː/
statue
66/phonetics/ n ������
statue @
4 5
Ben It isn’t here. I’m so stupid! Officer Where did you lose it?
Bahar Oh, these things happen. Ben In the park, I think.
Haval What can we do? Officer Can you describe it?
Bahar Let’s go to the police station. Ben It’s light brown, and there’s a card with
***** my name – Ben Brown.
Officer Well, someone has just brought it in. Here
you are.
Ben Fantastic! I’m a very lucky guy!
A VOCABULARY
Complete the following with the correct words. Change the forms when necessary.
a A website
b An email
climate completely culture degree minus negative
COMPOSE EMAIL
To Subject
Dear Annie
I’m writing to you from our new home in Alaska. Last week, we moved
from the warm sun and blue skies of Florida to the coldest 1 in the
whole of the USA! (They say it gets as cold as 2 35 3 here in the middle
of winter!)
We’ve also moved from city life in Miami to a small town in the middle
of nowhere. So as you might expect, our lives have 4 changed. People
here think and live differently. We all speak the same language, but here
they really have a different 5 . I don’t want to sound 6 about our new
life here, but I am worried. I hope Mom and Dad’s idea of moving here
wasn’t a big mistake!
68
COMPOSE EMAIL
boots dress gloves hat survive sweater
Send Send Later Save to Inbox Link Tools Library
To Subject
It’s only October, but winter has already arrived. Up here in the north, people have to 7 in warm, thick clothes to 8 the
terrible cold outside. I’m attaching a photo of me in my new winter clothes. What do you think of me in my big blue 9
and my thick green 10 and my big black 11 ? And look at that beautiful 12 on my head!
Anyway, it’s getting late, so I must stop now. Write soon.
Love,
Sue
B LISTEN D SPEAK
1 Listen to Part 1 and answer the questions. You are one of the tourists in B. Now you are
1 Where does the speaker come from? telling a friend at home about Silemani. Use
your notes in B2. Start like this.
2 Where are the tourists from?
One of the nicest places that we visited was …
3 Where are all these people now?
4 What is the speaker going to tell the others
Unit 7 pages 50–51 Activities 1–2
about?
The 8 – to see: the lovely 9 , I’ve never been to (name), but I want to
write about it because …
and the 10 of important Kurds.
69
I t was seven in the morning when Mr Fogg, Aouda and Passepartout stepped off the
General Grant onto the land of America. The first train to New York did not leave
until six in the evening, so they went to a hotel near there to eat breakfast.
‘Sir, I have heard that Sioux Indians have already attacked some trains this winter,’
said Passepartout to Mr Fogg, ‘do you want me to buy some guns to take with us on the
train?’
Mr Fogg gave Passepartout some money for the guns, and then he went with Aouda
to see the Californian capital. They were walking near the hotel when Mr Fix suddenly
appeared. He seemed amazed to see them and said, ‘What? Have we just been across
10 the Pacific together and not met on the ship?’
Mr Fogg politely invited Mr Fix to come and look round the city with them. Mr
Fix happily went with them. In the afternoon they returned to the hotel to meet
Passepartout and then all four of them went to the railway station together. The train
left on time and started its long journey east across America. The train route took them
through dangerous country that was full of Indians and wild animals. This trip usually
took seven days and so Phileas Fogg planned to be in New York to catch a ship across
the Atlantic Ocean on 11th December. The passengers ate and slept on the train and Mr
Fogg and Aouda played cards to pass the time.
70
It was snowing a lot, but the train still travelled easily over the Sierra Nevada
20 mountains and through the state of Utah and into Wyoming. But as they were travelling
across Nebraska, they heard the sound of guns outside the train. Passepartout looked
out of the window and saw that a lot of Sioux Indians were attacking the train! They
were riding horses and some were climbing onto the carriages. Many had guns and
they were shooting. One of the Indians attacked the driver. The train was out of control
and went even faster than before. The passengers on the train started to use their guns
to fight the Sioux. Aouda was braver than the other women and shot at the Indians
through the broken windows.
Fort Kearney station was now less than two miles ahead of them. There were lots of
soldiers there who could help them. The conductor of the train shouted that someone
30 had to stop the train before it went past the fort into open country. ‘We will stop it,’
said Phileas Fogg, but Passepartout pushed past him towards the front of their carriage
and said, ‘Stay here, Sir. I will go’. Passepartout first climbed out of the carriage and
then secretly climbed under the other carriages towards the front of the train. When
he finally got to the front, he pulled a metal bar as hard as he could. The engine then
came away from the rest of the train. The carriages were free and started to slow down,
but the engine went even faster on its own. The carriages finally stopped close to Fort
Kearney station and the soldiers at the fort came running to the train when they heard
the guns. When the Indians saw the soldiers coming they ran away from the train and
disappeared to the south.
40 When everything was calmer the soldiers counted everyone on the train and realised
that the brave Frenchman and two others were gone. Many of the other passengers
were hurt, but no one was dead.
‘I will find him, dead or alive,’ Phileas Fogg said quietly to Aouda. Aouda knew
that he was serious. She knew that nothing could stop him from trying to rescue
Passepartout.
71
do the washing up
sweep the floor wash the car
2 Say what you (do not) have to do. C SPEAK
I have to (tidy up my room). 1 Ask and answer. Use these ideas.
I don’t have to (tidy up any other rooms in the A What do you usually do when you (leave home
house). in the morning)?
3 Compare the past with the present. B When I leave home, I (always run to catch the
These days, I (sometimes) have to (do the school bus). What about you?
vacuuming). A When I leave home, I …
But I didn’t have to do that when I was small.
2 Ask and answer. Use these ideas.
Unit 8 page 52 Activity 1
feel hungry at night what do you do?
have some free time what can you do?
B GRAMMAR p78
want a break from work what might you do?
1 Look.
72
Copy and complete the notes. 2 Find more examples in the text.
73
A READ
Quiz:
What would you do in these situations?
Imagine yourself in these situations. Would you do a), b) or c)?
Situation 1 Situation 2
Your grandmother is ill in hospital two hours You have always been a good singer, and you have
away. You know that she would love to see recently won a singing competition on TV. As a
you. However, you have an important test early result, someone has now offered you work as a
tomorrow morning. You need as much time as professional singer. The pay is not very good, and the
possible to prepare for it. job may not last long. However, if everything went
If you were in this situation, would you … well, it would perhaps lead to much bigger things.
a) spend a happy day with your grandmother If this happened to you, would you …
and risk a bad mark tomorrow? a) do the safe thing and stay at school to complete
b) get a message to her to say sorry and explain your education?
the need to study? b) try to do both things – go to school and sing
c) visit her, but only stay for a short time, and every evening?
then make the long journey home again and c) leave school and risk everything for the chance
study until 3 a.m.? of success?
74
3 Read the lists of ideas. Then listen to Part 2 and match a–f to 1–6.
Ideas
1 we (build) a new bridge across the river a this (help) to build a better, stronger
2 transport in the city (work) better community.
3 we (have) a new shopping centre b all the important shops (be) in one place
4 people (can) find everything together c thousands of people (be able to) enjoy this
green space
5 we (create) a beautiful new city park
d cars (can) move through the city faster
6 all of us (have) a place to relax and enjoy
ourselves e they (be able to) do their shopping more easily
f life (be) better for everyone
76
B PRONUNCIATION C SPEAK
1 Practise your pronunciation. Copy and Take the parts of the taxi driver, the young
extend the table, then listen to Part 1 and write woman and the young man. Use the notes in
the words in the correct columns. Activity 3 to make their suggestions. Use if
sentences.
the this thirty thousands through that
thank you other everything they their D WRITE
thin
Complete the presenter’s script for the end of
SPEAK YOUR MIND.
1 the /ði/ /ðə/ thirty /ˈθɜːti/
2
3 Unit 8 page 57 Activity 2
E UNIT TASK
1 Your school might get some extra money. Think about ways to use it.
a Suggest different ways to use it.
b Suggest one or two good points about each idea. (Use if sentences.)
c Choose one project.
d Make notes.
77