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Plaintiff,
Civil No.
v.
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
LAKESIDE SURFACES, INC.,
Defendant.
For its Complaint against Defendant Lakeside Surfaces, Inc. (“Lakeside”), Plaintiff
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff Cambria is a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal place
its principal place of business at 2265 Black Creek Rd, Muskegon, MI 49444. Lakeside also has
locations at 3792 29th Street SE, Kentwood, MI 49512; 2807 Cass Road Suite B1, Traverse City,
MI 49684; 12816 Emerson Dr, Brighton, MI 48116; and 6274 Norton Center Dr, Norton Shores,
MI 49441.
3. Cambria’s claims arise under the patent and trademark laws of the United States,
35 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq, and 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051 et seq. Subject matter jurisdiction exists pursuant
4. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Lakeside. Upon information and belief,
Lakeside has a physical place of business in this judicial district located at 3792 29th Street SE,
Kentwood, MI 49512. Lakeside has also committed the acts complained of herein in the Western
District of Michigan, including, but not limited to (a) making, using, selling, or offering for sale
the infringing products accused herein; and (b) directing its infringing products at residents in the
State of Michigan and in this judicial district. Lakeside distributes its infringing products within
this judicial district. Finally, Cambria’s claims arise out of or relate to Lakeside’s activities in
Michigan.
5. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1338(a) and
(b), 1391 and 1400(b) because Lakeside has committed acts of infringement in this judicial district
where the infringing products can be found. Lakeside has a regular and established physical place
of business in this judicial district located at 3792 29th Street SE, Kentwood, MI 49512. This Court
also has supplemental jurisdiction over the Michigan statutory claims for unfair competition under
28 U.S.C. §§ 1338(b) and 1367(a) because these claims are so related to the claims under which
the Court has original jurisdiction that it forms the part of the same case or controversy under
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
quartz surface products. Cambria’s natural quartz surface products have a variety of uses in homes
and businesses, including, but not limited to, countertops, floor tiles, vanities, fireplace surrounds,
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Cambria’s Patents
protections in its designs, including, but not limited to, United States Design Patent D780,332 (the
“D’332 patent”).
8. The D’332 patent issued on February 28, 2017. Cambria is the owner of the D’332
patent by assignment. The D’332 patent is valid, enforceable, and duly issued in compliance with
Title 35 of the United States Code. A true and correct copy of Cambria’s D’332 patent is attached
as Exhibit A.
9. The D’332 patent is entitled “An Ornamental Design for a Slab.” The sole figure
10. Cambria’s Brittanicca™ quartz surface product from its Marble Collection™
11. Cambria’s Brittanicca product has been marked in accordance with 35 U.S.C.
§ 287. Cambria marks the D’332 patent number on slab labels and sample labels.
Cambria’s Trademarks
12. Cambria first publicly displayed the trademark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP
MAKERS IN THE WORLD” as signage over the doors of its manufacturing and fabrication
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facilities in LeSueur, MN as early as July 2014. Cambria has displayed its trademark continuously
13. Beginning in 2014 and continuously since that time, Cambria has similarly
displayed its trademark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD” as signage
(1) over the doors of its processing plant in Le Sueur, MN; (2) over the doors of its corporate
headquarters and fabrication shop in in Belle Plaine, MN; (3) over the doors of its fabrication shop
in Indianapolis, IN; and (4) over the doors of its fabrication shop in Cleveland, OH. Cambria has
Lakeside’s Activities
Cambria, fabricates the product in accordance with the specifications provided by its customers,
and then sells the fabricated product to retailers, builders, designers and commercial firms as well
as local kitchen and bath stores. In fact, Lakeside purports to be “the largest fabricator and installer
of countertop materials in the Midwest.” About Us, Lakeside Surfaces, Inc. (last visited 6.1.2020),
available at https://lakesidesurfaces.com/about/.
15. For years, Lakeside distributed Cambria’s products in Michigan. As part of that
relationship, Lakeside’s employees would routinely visit Cambria’s facilities and corporate
headquarters in Minnesota. As just one example, on February 20, 2015, Lakeside’s CFO Daniel
Foy visited Cambria’s processing plant in Le Sueur, MN for the purpose of touring Cambria’s
manufacturing facility. Prior to participating in the tour of the Cambria facility, Mr. Foy executed
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16. Upon information and belief, Mr. Foy viewed Cambria’s trademark “THE FINEST
COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD” either before, during or after his tour of Cambria’s
17. On August 20, 2015, Lakeside applied for trademark protection for the phrase
application, Lakeside represented to the United States Patent and Trademark Office that the phrase
“THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD” was first used at least as early as
August 1, 2015 and was first used in commerce at least as early as August 15, 2015.
18. As part of its trademark application, Lakeside filed a declaration under oath stating
it was the owner of the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD.” In
that same declaration, Lakeside represented to the United States Patent and Trademark Office that
“to the best of [its] knowledge and belief, no other persons, except, if applicable, concurrent users,
have the right to use the mark in commerce . . . ” Those statements were false.
19. To support its application, Lakeside submitted the following photo of a Lakeside
van using the phrase “The Finest Countertop Makers in the World” positioned above a Cambria
logo:
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Lakeside reference the fact that Cambria had been using the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP
MAKERS IN THE WORLD” since at least July 2014, including during the time when Lakeside’s
CFO personally toured Cambria’s facilities where Cambria’s mark was being used.
21. The United States Patent and Trademark Office issued United States Trademark
Number 4,957,640 on May 10, 2016 for the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN
22. Since the time of its trademark application, Lakeside has used the mark “THE
FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD” in commerce to advertise its products and
services. As one example, Lakeside posts “Our motivation” on its Instagram account “to be the
Finest Countertop Makers in the World™ Thank you for being a valued customer!” See
https://www.instagram.com/p/BUKFH7VjwP_/?fbclid=IwAR1joxIm86o94ZUKwp4e7lQaMe3f
quality-and-customer-service
23. Cambria’s business relationship with Lakeside ended in 2018 after Lakeside began
selling products from Cambria’s competitors including Aurea Stone, 4Elements, MetroQuartz, and
LG Viatera. The end of that relationship resulted in litigation filed by Lakeside against Cambria
24. Upon information and belief, Lakeside recently began to offer for sale and sell
“Lakeside Exclusive Designs – Limited Edition” “Calacatta Oceania” product, which Lakeside
refers to as “Best Seller.” Lakeside offers for sale the Calacatta Oceania product through at least
6
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25. Lakeside’s Calacatta Oceania product features the claimed design of the D’332
patent.
26. Cambria has not authorized Lakeside to copy, reproduce, manufacture, duplicate,
disseminate, distribute, sell, offer for sale, or display quartz surface products with the design from
27. Cambria incorporates by reference, as if fully set forth herein, Paragraphs 1-26 of
this Complaint.
28. On February 28, 2017, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
29. The D’332 patent is directed to an “an ornamental design for a slab” as shown in
31. Lakeside has made, used, sold, and/or offered for sale within the United States
and/or imported into the United States, one or more accused products, including, but not limited
to, the Calacatta Oceania product. The design of Lakeside’s infringing product, in the eye of the
ordinary observer who is familiar with the prior art in the field, appears substantially similar to the
32. Lakeside has damaged and will continue to damage Cambria in an amount to be
determined at trial.
33. Lakeside has irreparably injured Cambria and such injury will continue unless
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35. As a result of Cambria’s continuous use and promotion of the mark “THE FINEST
COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD,” consumers associate and recognize the mark as
representing a single source or sponsor of services, and therefore the trademark is protectable at
common law.
36. Cambria owns and enjoys trademark rights in the mark “THE FINEST
COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD,” which rights are superior to any rights that
Lakeside may claim in the mark with respect to Lakeside’s services. Cambria’s mark is strong and
inherently distinctive.
sale and sale of services that use the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE
COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD,” the public is likely to believe that Lakeside’s
services have been created, approved by, or are affiliated with Cambria’s. Consequently,
Cambria’s ability to sell its goods and services is limited due to Lakeside’s improper use of the
mark.
39. As a result of Lakeside’s wrongful conduct, Cambria has suffered and will continue
to suffer damages, as well as the loss of control over the goodwill and reputation established by its
mark.
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amount not presently ascertained, and such damages will continue and increase unless and until
41. Unless Lakeside’s unlawful conduct is enjoined, Cambria has no adequate remedy
at law for Lakeside’s wrongful conduct, because among other things, (a) Cambria’s mark is unique
and valuable property which has no readily determinable market value; (b) Lakeside’s
infringement constitutes harm to Cambria cannot be made whole by a monetary award; (c) if
Lakeside’s wrongful conduct is allowed to continue, the public is likely to become further
confused, mistaken or deceived as to the source, origin or authenticity of the services; and (d)
Lakeside’s wrongful conduct, and the resulting damage to Cambria, are continuing and ongoing,
since Lakeside is continuing to use the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE
WORLD.”
43. Cambria is the common law owner of all rights and title to, and has valid and
protectable prior rights to the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS IN THE WORLD.”
44. Lakeside’s actions described above and specifically, without limitation, Lakeside’s
use in U.S. commerce of the confusingly similar mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS
IN THE WORLD” in the distribution, marketing promotion, offering for sale and sale of its
services constitutes unfair competition, false designation of origin and false description or
representations. Such conduct wrongfully trades on Cambria’s goodwill, passes off Lakeside’s
services in commerce as those of Cambria and limits Cambria’s ability to gain revenue through
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45. As a result of Lakeside’s current unlawful use in commerce of the mark “THE
Cambria mark, consumers are likely to be misled, deceived and confused as to the origin,
46. Lakeside’s unauthorized and tortious conduct has deprived and will continue to
deprive Cambria of the ability to control consumer perception of its services, placing the valuable
47. By engaging in the aforesaid acts, Lakeside is unfairly competing with and
damaging Cambria.
48. Lakeside’s conduct in adopting and using the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP
affiliation, connection and associates of Lakeside and its services with Cambria and its services,
and as to the sponsorship, origin or approval of Lakeside and its services, in violation of Section
50. Through its continued use of the mark “THE FINEST COUNTERTOP MAKERS
IN THE WORLD,” Lakeside has engaged in unfair, unconscionable, or deceptive methods, acts,
51. Specifically, as a result of the aforesaid acts, Lakeside has (1) caused a probability
or services as prohibited by M.C.L. § 445.903(1)(a); (2) represented that its goods or services have
sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities that they do not
10
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have or that a person has sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection that he or she
does not have as prohibited by M.C.L. § 445.903(1)(c); and (3) represented that its goods or
services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade, or that goods are of a particular style or
be determined at trial.
A. Enjoining Lakeside and any person acting in concert with it from further
B. Declaring that the D’332 patent is valid, enforceable, and infringed by Lakeside;
and
resulting from Lakeside’s infringement of the D’332 patent, actual damages to Cambria in an
amount not less than a reasonable royalty for Lakeside’s infringement, and other damages and
(i) order the removal from the marketplace and destruction of all of
Lakeside’s products that infringe the D’332 patent;
(ii) prohibit Lakeside from further making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing all of Lakeside’s products that infringe the D’332
patent;
(iv) order Lakeside to report to this Court of its compliance with the
foregoing within thirty (30) days of judgment; and
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D. Declaring this case exceptional under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and awarding Cambria its
common law and enjoining Lakeside, its officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys and
those others persons who are in active concert or participation with any of the foregoing persons,
from:
F. Finding that United States Trademark No. 4,957,640 is invalid and unenforceable
due to Cambria’s priority of use and ordering United States Trademark No. 4,957,640 removed
G. Declaring that Lakeside and any subsidiaries and affiliates be required to take
prompt, affirmative action within thirty (30) days of entry of judgment to:
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(ii) file affidavits with the Court confirming that these actions have been
taken pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116;
H. Awarding Cambria a judgment against Lakeside for any and all profits derived by
Lakeside and all damages sustained by Cambria, by reasons of the acts herein complained of and
J. Granting such other relief as the Court deems just and reasonable.
Respectfully submitted,
Of counsel:
John C. Adkisson
FISH & RICHARDSON, P.C.
3200 RBC Plaza
60 South Sixth Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Telephone: 612.335.5070
Facsimile: 612.288.9696
Attorneys for Cambria Company LLC
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Exhibit A
Case 1:20-cv-00508 ECF No. 1-1 filed 06/05/20 PageID.15 Page 2 of 6
USOOD780332S
US D780,332 S
Page 2
US D780,332 S
Page 3
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Case 1:20-cv-00508 ECF No. 1-1 filed 06/05/20 PageID.19 Page 6 of 6
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