2021 NSPC Matrix and Proposed Changes 7112019 PDF

National Standard Plumbing Code
2021 PROPOSED CHANGES

to the
2018 NATIONAL STANDARD
PLUMBING CODE
NSPC Public Hearing

July 11, 2019 — 8 a.m., Marlborough A-C
Bally's Atlantic City

1900 Pacific Ave., Atlantic City, NJ 08401, (609) 340-2000
© 2019 International Association of Plumbing & Mechanical Officials®
IAPMO, Chicago Regional Office,18927 Hickory Creek Drive, Suite 220, Mokena, IL 60448, 708.995.3000
nspc@iapmo.org, www.iapmo.org/nspc
National Standard Plumbing Code
April 15, 2019
The National Standard Plumbing Code Committee will conduct a Public Hearing on
Proposed Changes to the Code. This Hearing will be held July 11, 2019, at Bally’s
Atlantic City, in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
The public is invited to attend and comment will be allowed on the Proposed Changes.
Adopted changes will be published in the 2021 National Standard Plumbing Code.
There will be an 8:00 a.m. start of the Public Hearing in Marlborough A-C rooms. A
lunch break will be called at approximately noon and the meeting will reconvene at
1:00 p.m. or as directed by the Chairman. An afternoon break will be provided with the
meeting scheduled to conclude at 5:00 p.m.
Hotel accommodations are available through Bally’s Atlantic City. Attendees can make
reservations by calling (609) 340-2000 and referencing Group Code: SB07NS9 or NSPC.
The deadline to receive the NSPC negotiated room rate is June 9 and is subject to
availability.
The Proposed Changes are available to download from the IAPMO website at
www.iapmo.org/nspc. No hard copies of the proposed changes will be available at the
public hearing; interested parties are encouraged to download the file.
For more information, please contact the IAPMO NSPC staff at nspc@iapmo.org.
IAPMO, Chicago Regional Office,18927 Hickory Creek Drive, Suite 220, Mokena, IL 60448, 708.995.3000
nspc@iapmo.org, www.iapmo.org/nspc
Matrix of Changes
2021 National Standard Plumbing Code
July 11, 2019
2017 Tabled Items
Person Submitting
Item # Section Number Committee Action
Change
14-78 10.12.4 Dwelling Units NSPC Committee
18-096 9.4 Special Wastes NSPC Committee
18-100 10.12 Water Supply Control Valves NSPC Committee
18-142 11.4.2 Fixture Units NSPC Committee
18-166 12.6.2 Vertical Rise of Fixture Vents Dan O'Gorman
18-177 12.13 Circuit and Loop Venting Battery Venting NSPC Committee
18-178 12.13 Circuit and Loop Venting 12.13.2, 3, 4 NSPC Committee
18-180 12.15 Suds Pressure Venting NSPC Committee
18-183 12.17 Combination Waste and Vent NSPC Committee
18-184 13.1.10 Roof Drainage NSPC Committee
18-188 13.6 Size of Storm Drain Piping NSPC Committee
18-189 Tables 13.6.1 & 13.6.2 NSPC Committee
18-204 Appendix A NSPC Committee
2021 NSPC Proposed Changes

Person Submitting
Change
1.2, 7.6.5, 7.6.7 Group Wash Fixture Julius Ballanco
21-01
1.2 Sanitary Drainage NSPC Committee
21-02
1.2 Standby Floor Drain NSPC Committee
21-03
1.2 Tailpiece John Heine
21-04
2.3.1 Long and Short Radius Drainage Fittings NSPC Committee
21-05 Table 2.3.1 Drainage Fittings for Change in Direction
2.6.6 Underground Plastic Pipe NSPC Committee
21-06
3.1.2 (Materials) General Requirements Donald M. Jones
21-07
Tables 3.1.3 Parts I-XI, 3.4, 3.4.2, 3.4.3, 3.5, NSPC Committee
21-08
3.6, 3.7 and 3.8 (editorial)
Person Submitting
Change
Table 3.1.3 Part I Ferrous Pipe and Fittings Mark Fasel
21-09
Table 3.1.3 Part II Non-Ferrous Pipe and Mark Fasel
21-10
Fittings
Table 3.1.3 Part III, Table 3.4, Table 3.4.3, Larry Gill
21-11
Clause 11.7.8, Table 18.1
Table 3.1.3 Part VII Plumbing Appliances and Julius Ballanco
21-12
Equipment
Table 3.4 Item 2 Materials for Potable Water Mark Fasel
21-13
Piping
Table 3.4 Item 33 Materials for Potable Water Mark Fasel
21-14
Piping
3.4.1.2 Stainless Steel Piping Mark Fasel
21-15
3.4.6 Limits on Lead Content NSPC Committee
21-16
3.9 Air Conditioning Condensate Drain Piping NSPC Committee
21-17
4.2.6 Press-Connect Fittings Mark Fasel

21-18
4.2.6 Press-Connect Fittings, Table 3.1.3 Part II, Bruce Pfeiffer
21-19
Table 3.4, Table18.1
4.2.14 Joints in Plastic Piping NSPC Committee
21-20
4.2.18 Bending Copper Water Tube NSPC Committee
21-21
4.3.9 Plastic DWV Pipe to Other Materials NSPC Committee
21-22
6.2.1.1c Hydromechanical Grease Interceptors Ken Loucks
21-23
(HGI)
6.2.3a Fixture Traps Ken Loucks
21-24
6.2b Figure 6.2B Grease Interceptor Serving as Ken Loucks
21-25
a Fixture Trap
6.2.5 Food Waste Disposers NSPC Committee
21-26
6.2.5 Food Waste Disposers Julius Ballanco
21-27
6.2.10 Sizing Grease interceptors J. Richard Wagner
21-28
7.2 Fixtures for Accessible Use, Table 3.1.3 VI, Bruce Pfeiffer
21-29
Table 18.1
7.4 Water Closets, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-30
Person Submitting
Change
7.6 Lavatories, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-31
7.6 Lavatories, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-32
7.7 Bidets, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-33
7.8 Bathtubs, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-34
7.8.2 Waste and Overflow Julius Ballanco
21-35
7.10 Showers, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-36
7.10 Showers, 1.2, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-37
7.11 Sinks, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-38
7.11 Sinks, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer

21-39
7.16 Floor Drains NSPC Committee
21-40
7.20 Fixtures for Detention and Correctional Donald M. Jones
21-41
Institutions
7.24 Plumbed Emergency Eyewash and Shower Julius Ballanco
21-42
Equipment
9.3.4 Standpipes for Domestic Clothes Washers NSPC Committee
21-43
9.4.3 Air Conditioning Condensate NSPC Committee
21-44
10.5.6 Backflow Preventer Relief Port Drain Julius Ballanco
21-45
10.12 Water Supply Control Valves, Table 3.1.3 Bruce Pfeiffer
21-46
Part V, Table 18.1
10.12.4 Valves in Dwelling Units NSPC Committee
21-47
10.15.6 Mixed Water Temperature Control Julius Ballanco
21-48
10.15.8 Plastic Hot Water Piping J. Richard Wagner
21-49
10.15.9.1 Drip Pans - Where Required NSPC Committee
21-50
10.15.10 Domestic Water Heaters Julius Ballanco
21-51
10.15.10 Domestic Water Heaters Donald M. Jones
21-52
Person Submitting
Change
10.15.11d Combination Water Heaters Used for NSPC Committee
21-53
Space Heating
10.16.6 Relief Valve Piping Donald M. Jones
21-54
10.16.7 Vacuum Relief Valves for Water NSPC Committee
21-55
Heaters
11.4.3 Diversity Factors for DFUs (delete) NSPC Committee
21-56
11.12 Battery-Vented Drain Piping NSPC Committee
21-57
13.8 Sizing Continuous or Intermittant Storm NSPC Committee
21-58
Water Flows
15.6 Methods of Testing Water Supply Systems Donald M. Jones
21-59
Table 18.1 Reference Standards Mark Fasel
21-60
Table 18.1 Reference Standards (editorial) NSPC Committee

21-61
Appendix G WEStand Supplement Kevin Tindall
21-62
Appendix G Section G.3.8 Leak Detection and Bruce Pfeiffer

21-63
Control (WEStand Section 409.0)
Appendix L Tiny Houses Enrique Gonzalez
21-64
NATIONAL STANDARD
PLUMBING CODE
2017 Tabled Changes

National Standard Plumbing Code 14 - 78
2015 Proposed Code Change Form
Contact Information:
Person Submitting Change NSPC Committee Date 04-05-2014 .
Mailing Address 180 S. Washington Street, P.O. Box 6808 .
City/State/Zip Falls Church, VA 22046 .
Phone 1-800-533-7694 Fax 1-703-237-7442 E-mail naphcc@naphcc.org
Check All That Apply: ___ Amend section with this editorial change
__X_ Change subsection to read as follows ____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
____ Add new subsection to read as follows ____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: 10.12 WATER SUPPLY CONTROL SHUTOFF VALVES

10.12.4 Valves in Dwelling Units
a. In single dwelling units, the building valve required by Section 10.12.2 shall shutoff the
water supply to all fixtures and outlets.
b. In multiple dwelling units, one or more shutoff valves shall be provided in the
main water supply piping or main branches in each dwelling unit so that the water supply to any
plumbing fixture or group of fixtures in for that dwelling unit can be shutoff without stopping the
water supply to fixtures in other dwelling units. These valves shall be accessible in the dwelling
unit that they control.
c. Except as permitted in Section 10.12.4.d in residential powder rooms or half-baths,

bathroom groups, and hotel/motel guest rooms, individual fixture shutoff or stop valves shall be
provided for water closets, lavatories, kitchen sinks, laundry trays tubs and sinks, bar sinks,
bidets, clothes washing machines, sill cocks, wall hydrants, appliances, and equipment connected
to the water supply system. Valves for fixtures, appliances, and equipment shall be accessible
without having to move the appliance or equipment, except for ice makers.
EXCEPTION: Appliances shall be permitted to be moved for access to shutoff valves for ice
makers.
d. Unless individual fixture shutoff valves are provided for fixtures in powder rooms or
bathroom groups in accordance with Section 10.12.4.c, shutoff valves may be provided for the
each powder room or bathroom group in lieu of individual fixture shutoff valves. In individual
dwelling units where powder rooms or bathroom groups are located adjacent to each other or one
14-78
directly above the other, they may be considered as a single group and shall be permitted to have
a single set of shutoff valves.
d. Individual fixture shutoff valves shall not be required in residential powder rooms or
half-baths, bathroom groups, and hotel/motel guest rooms if accessible shutoff valves are
provided in the water supply piping for those rooms. If a powder room/half-bath and a bathroom
group are located adjacent to each other and are supplied by the same water supply piping, one
set of accessible shutoff valves shall be permitted to serve both rooms.
e. Self-piercing and needle-type saddle valves shall be are prohibited.
10.12.6 Individual Fixture Valves Valves in Other Than Dwelling Units
a. In a building used or intended to be used for other than dwelling purposes, the water
distribution pipe to each fixture or other piece of equipment shall be provided with a valve or
fixture stop to shut off the water to the fixture or to the room in which it is located. These valves
shall be accessible. Each sill cock and wall hydrant shall be separately controlled by a valve
inside the building.
a. In other than dwelling units, accessible shutoff valves or stop valves shall be provided for
each plumbing fixture, sill cock, wall hydrant, appliance or equipment connected to the water
supply system.
b. Self-piercing and needle-type saddle valves shall be are prohibited.
Basis/Reason for Change:

To clarify the requirements for providing water supply shutoff valves.
Vote: ___ Accept ___ Accept as Amended
___ Accept in Part ___ Accept in Principle ___ Accept in Part and Principle
___ Defeated ___Failed Lack of Second ___ Tabled ___ Withdrawn ___ Other
______________________________________________________________________________
14-78
Proponent: NSPC Committee Date: 01-08-2016

Representing: Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 6808 180 S. Washington Street
City: Falls Church, VA 22046
Phone: 1-800-533-7694 E-mail: nspc@naphcc.org
Check All That Apply: _____ Amend section with this editorial change
__X__ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
_____ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: 10.12 WATER SUPPLY CONTROL VALVES
10.12.1 Curb Valve (no changes)
10.12.2 Building Valve (no changes)
10.12.3 Water Supply Tank Valve (no changes)
10.12.4 Shutoff Valves in Dwelling Units

a. In single dwelling units, the building valve required by Section 10.12.2 shall shutoff the
water supply to all fixtures, appliances, and outlets.
b. In multiple dwelling units, one or more shutoff valves shall be provided in the main supply or
main branches in water supplies to each dwelling unit so that the water supply to any plumbing
fixture or group of fixtures in that dwelling unit can be shut off without stopping the water supply
to fixtures in other dwelling units. These shutoff valves shall be accessible in the dwelling unit that
they control.
Comment: Multiple dwelling units include apartments, condominiums, and hotel and
motel guest rooms.
c. Except as permitted in Section 10.,12.4.d, individual fixture shutoff or stop valves shall be
provided for water closets, lavatories, kitchen sinks, laundry trays, bar sinks, bidets, clothes washing
machines, sill cocks, wall hydrants, appliances, and equipment connected to the water supply
system. Valves for fixtures, appliances, and equipment shall be accessible without having to move
the appliance or equipment.
EXCEPTION: Appliances shall be permitted to be moved for access to shutoff valves for ice
makers.
c. Except where bathroom group shutoff valves are permitted in Section 10.12.4.d, individual
fixture stops or shutoff valves shall be provided for each water closet, toilet, bidet, lavatory, kitchen
sink, laundry sink, bar sink, dishwasher, clothes washer, ice maker and similar plumbing items in
dwelling units.
Section 10.12 page 1 of 3 1-08-2016

d. The water supplies to each bathtub, shower, and bath/shower combination shall be shut off
by individual shutoff valves that are accessible or by group shutoff valves in Section 10.12.4.e.
d. Unless individual fixture shutoff valves are provided for fixtures in powder rooms or
bathroom groups in accordance with Section 10.12.4.c, shutoff valves may be provided for each
powder room or bathroom group in lieu of individual fixture shutoff valves.
e. In lieu of individual shutoff valves, the water supply to groups of plumbing fixtures in
bathrooms, half-baths, and powder rooms may be shut off by a single set of shutoff valves for the
entire bathroom group.
d. f. In individual dwelling units where powder rooms or bathroom groups bathrooms, half-
baths, or powder rooms are located adjacent to each other or one directly above the other, they may
be considered as a single group and shall be permitted to have a single set of shutoff valves.
g. Access to the shutoff valves for icemakers may be provided by moving associated
refrigerators if necessary.
e. h. Self-piercing and needle-type saddle valves shall be prohibited as required shutoff valves.
i. Where manifold-type parallel water distribution systems are installed, shutoff valves at the
manifold outlets shall be acceptable as the required shutoff valves for the fixtures, appliances, and
outlets that they supply. Refer to Section 10.17.3.
See Figure Figures 10.12.4-A and 10.12.4-B
10.12.5 Riser Valves

Shutoff valves shall be provided for isolating each water supply riser serving fixtures and/or
appliances on two or more floors.
EXCEPTION: Shutoff valves shall not be required for Risers risers within dwelling units that
serve fixtures only in that dwelling unit.
10.12.6 Individual Fixture Shutoff Valves In Other Than Dwelling Units

a. In a building used or intended to be used for other than dwelling purposes, the water
distribution pipe to each fixture or other piece of equipment shall be provided with a valve or fixture
stop to shut off the water to the fixture or to the room in which it is installed. These valves shall be
accessible. Each sill cock and wall hydrant shall be separately controlled by a valve inside the
building.
a. In a building or portion of a building used or intended to be used for other than dwelling
purposes, the water supply piping to each fixture, appliance, and outlet shall be provided with an
individual supply stop valve or shutoff valve. These valves shall be accessible.
b. Shutoff valves may be installed for multiple items if each of the items served has individual
shutoff valves.
c. Each sill cock or wall hydrant shall be separately controlled by a shutoff valve within the
building.
b. d. Self-piercing and needle-type saddle valves shall be prohibited as required shutoff valves.
e. Where manifold-type parallel water distribution systems are installed, shutoff valves at the
manifold outlets shall be acceptable as the required shutoff valves for the items supplied. Refer to
Section 10.17.3.
Section 10.12 page 2 of 3 1-08-2016

Comment: In buildings or portions thereof that are used for other than dwelling purposes,
each fixture or equipment connection must have an individual shutoff means. Shutoff
means in such systems cannot shutoff a group of fixtures that do not have individual
shutoff means. The guest rooms in hotels and motels are considered to be dwelling units.
10.12.7 Water Heating Equipment Valve (no changes)
10.12.8 Meter Valve (no changes)
10.12.9 Valve Accessibility

Water supply shutoff valves shall be placed so as to be accessible for use, service and maintenance.
Comment: Access to water supply shutoff valves can require the use of tools to remove
access panels or doors.
Reason for Changes:
To clarify the requirements for water supply control valves.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Section 10.12 page 3 of 3 1-08-2016


Code Section: 12.13 CIRCUIT AND LOOP VENTING
12.13.1 Battery Venting

a. A maximum of eight floor-outlet water closets, showers, bathtubs, or floor drains connected
in battery on a horizontal drain shall be permitted to be battery vented.
EXCEPTION: Blowout type water closets.
b. Each fixture drain shall connect horizontally to the horizontal drain being so vented.
c. The horizontal battery-vented drain shall be considered as a vent extending from the most
downstream fixture drain connection to the most upstream fixture drain connection.
d. Back-outlet water closets and wall-mounted urinals shall be permitted to be battery vented
provided that no floor-outlet fixtures are connected to the same horizontal battery-vented drain.
EXCEPTION: Back-outlet blowout type water closets.
e. The battery vent shall be a circuit or loop vent connected to the horizontal drain between the
two most upstream fixture drains and shall be installed in accordance with Section 12.6.
f. The entire length of the vented section of the horizontal battery-vented drain shall be
uniformly sized for the total drainage fixture units (DFU) connected thereto.
g. The maximum uniform slope of the horizontal battery-vented drain shall be 1 inch per foot.
h. A relief vent shall be provided on battery-vented horizontal drains that have four or more
water closets connected. on the lower floors of a drain stack or connect to the building drain or a
branch of the building drain.
i. The relief vent shall connect to the horizontal battery-vented drain between its most
downstream fixture drain connection and its connection to a drain stack, the building drain, or
branch of the building drain.
j. Relief vents shall be installed in accordance with Section 12.6.
k. Circuit, loop, and relief vents shall be permitted to connect to a fixture drain, common vent,
or continuous vent for fixtures located within the same branch interval as the battery-vented
horizontal drain.
EXCEPTION: Fixture vents for more than four drainage fixture units (DFU) shall not connect
to a battery vent.
l. Lavatories and similar fixtures shall be permitted to connect to the horizontal battery-vented
drain, either horizontally or vertically, provided that
(1) the fixtures are on the same floor as the battery-vented drain, and
(2) the fixtures have individual, common, or continuous vents.
Section 12.13 page 1 of 3 2-04-2016

m. Batteries of more than eight battery-vented fixtures shall have a circuit or loop vent for each
group of eight or less fixtures.
n. Where there are two or more groups of battery-vented fixtures, the horizontal drain for each
downstream group shall be sized for the total drainage fixture units (DFU) into that group, including
any upstream groups and the fixtures within the group being sized.
o. Horizontal battery-vented drains that connect to drain stacks shall be sized as horizontal
fixture branches in accordance with Table 11.5.1B.
p. Horizontal battery-vented drains that connect to the building drain or a branch of the
building drain shall be sized as a branch of the building drain in accordance with Table 11.5.1A.
See Figure 12.13.1 and the definitions of "Battery of Fixtures", "Vent, Circuit", and "Vent,
Loop".
12.13 BATTERY VENTING

12.13.1 General
a. Batteries of up to eight (8) fixtures on horizontal drain piping shall be permitted to be battery
vented. Batteries of fixtures with more than eight (8) fixtures shall be separately battery-vented in
groups of eight (8) or less.
b. Floor-outlet fixtures for battery venting are water closets, urinals, bathtubs, bath/showers,
showers, and floor drains. Refer to Section 12.13.2 for battery venting back-outlet fixtures.
EXCEPTION: Blowout water closets shall not be battery-vented.
c. The horizontal drain piping for groups of fixtures that are battery-vented shall be considered
as a wet vent extending from its most upstream fixture drain connection to its most downstream
fixture drain connection.
d. Each fixture drain being battery-vented shall connect horizontally to the horizontal battery-
vented drain piping for the group. There shall be no vertical piping in the fixture trap arms. The
maximum length of the fixture trap arms shall comply with Table 12.8.1.
e. The entire length of the horizontal battery-vented drain for the group shall be uniformly sized
based on two-times the total drainage fixture units (DFU) being drained and vented, including
drainage from any upstream groups. Battery-vented drain piping shall be sized as horizontal drain
piping in accordance with Table 11.5.1A.
f. The uniform slope of horizontal battery-vented drains shall not exceed 1/2 inch per foot.
g. The connection of horizontal battery-vented drains to drain stacks shall comply with Section
11.10 for the location and spacing of branch drain connections.
h. The battery vent for each group shall be a circuit vent or loop vent that is vertically
connected to the horizontal battery-vented drain between the two most upstream fixture drain
connections being battery-vented.
i. A relief vent shall be provided for horizontal battery-vented drains that serve four (4) or more
water closets and connects either to a drain stack that has drainage from branch connections on upper
floor levels or to conventionally vented horizontal drain piping. The relief vent shall connect
between the end to the battery-vented drain and its most downstream fixture drain connection.
j. Fixtures shall not be drained by connection to circuit, loop, or relief vents. Vent washdown
shall not be permitted.
Section 12.13 page 2 of 3 2-04-2016

k. Circuit, loop, and relief vents shall be not less than one-half the pipe size of the horizontal
drain being battery vented, as required by Sections 12.16.2 and 12.16.3.
l. Circuit, loop, and relief vents shall be connected to atmospheric vent piping having an
outdoor vent terminal, including vent risers, vent stacks, stack vents, vent headers, and horizontal
branch vents.
m. Lavatories shall be permitted to connect to a horizontal battery-vented drain, either
horizontally or vertically, if they are within the group of fixtures being battery-vented and have their
own continuous, individual, or common vents. Their drainage fixture units (DFU) shall be included
in the DFU load on the battery-vented drain. Their vent piping may be connected to the battery
vents for the group or groups without affecting the size of the battery vents.
n. Where the drains for two or more groups of battery-vented fixtures are connected, either in
series or parallel, the size of the downstream drain piping, including the horizontal drains for any
additional groups of battery-vented fixtures, shall be based on two-times the total drainage fixture
units (DFU) being drained through each group. The circuit or loop vent for each battery-vented
group shall be sized at not less than one-half the pipe size of the horizontal battery-vented drain for
that group. A relief vent shall be provided for the last group if required by Section 12.13.1.i.
See Figures 12.16.2 and 12.13.1.
12.13.2 Battery Venting Back-Outlet Fixtures

a. Back-outlet water closets and urinals may be battery vented.
b. Battery venting back-outlet fixtures shall be in accordance with Section 12.13.1 except as
follows:
(1) Battery-vented drain piping for groups of back-outlet fixtures shall include no vertical
offsets.
(2) Horizontal battery-vented drain piping for groups of back-outlet fixtures shall not be
connected to the horizontal battery-vented drain piping for groups of floor-outlet fixtures.
(3) Horizontal battery-vented drain piping for one or more groups of back-outlet fixtures
shall connect to drain stacks or conventionally vented drain piping independent from any battery-
vented drain piping for floor-outlet fixtures.
Reason for Changes:

To clarify the requirements for battery venting groups of fixtures. Lavatories shall not be drained by
circuit, loop, or relief vent piping.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Section 12.13 page 3 of 3 2-04-2016


_____ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
_____ Add new subsection to read as follows __X__ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: 12.13 CIRCUIT AND LOOP VENTING
12.13.2 Joining Parallel Branches

Where parallel branches of up to eight battery-vented fixtures each are joined prior to connecting
to a stack or building drain, the common downstream piping shall be sized for the combined
total fixture unit (DFU) load of both branches. A relief vent shall be provided on the common
downstream piping when the parallel branches serve a combined total of four or more water
closets and connect to a stack receiving drainage from an upper floor.
12.13.3 Vent Connections
Circuit, loop, and relief vent connections to horizontal battery-vented drains shall be taken
off at a vertical angle or from the top of the horizontal drain. See Figure 12.16.2
12.13.4 Fixtures Back-to-Back in Battery
When fixtures are connected to one horizontal battery- vented drain through a double
wye or a sanitary tee in a vertical position, a common vent for each two fixtures back-to-
back or double connected shall be provided. The common vent shall be installed in a
vertical position as a continuation of the double drain connection.
Reason for Change:

Proposed changes to Section 12.13.1 for battery venting batteries of fixtures will make Sections
12.13.2, 12.13.3, and 12.13.4 unnecessary.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Sections 12.13.2, 12.13.3. 12.13.4 page 1 of 1 2-02-2016

NATIONAL STANDARD
PLUMBING CODE
2021 Proposed Changes

Deadline: March 1, 2019
Proponent: _Julius Ballanco, P.E._____________________________ Date: _2/13/18___

Representing: __JB Engineering and Code Consulting, P.C./Bradley Corporation______
Mailing Address: ___1661 Cardinal Drive_______________
City: __Munster__________ State: __IN___ Zip: _46321__
Phone: __219-922-6171____ E-mail ___JBEngineer@aol.com__________
IMPORTANT: Please review the attached instruction sheet regarding proposed code changes.
__X _ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
__ _ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Please submit changes to only one Code Section per Proposed Code Change Form
Code Sections: 1.2, 7.6.5, 7.6.7

1.2
Wash Sink: A long rectangular sink that is equivalent to a lavatory except it serves more than one
person.
Group wash fixture. A type of lavatory that allows more than one person to utilize the fixture at the
same time. The fixture has one or more drains and one or more faucets.
7.6.5 Wash Fountains and Wash Sinks Group Wash Fixtures

a. Circular and semi-circular wash fountains and wall-mounted and free-standing wash sinks group wash
fixtures shall comply with the requirement of Section 7.6 7.6.1. Mixed water temperature control shall
comply with Section 10.15.6.
b. The water supply to public wash fountains shall not exceed 0.75 gpm for each of the rated number of
users. The rated number of users for wash fountains shall be as specified by the manufacturer but shall
not be more than one person per 18-20 inches of usable length of the rim having an available water
spray.
c. The faucet for wash sinks group wash fixture shall comply with Section 7.6.2 for lavatories. The rated
number of users for wash sinks group wash fixture shall equal the number of faucets.
7.6.7 Lavatory Equivalents

Where group-type wash fountains group wash fixtures are used to satisfy the number of lavatories
required by Section 7.21.1, each rated user position shall be considered as the equivalent of one lavatory.
1) Proposed Code Changes gaining acceptance will appear in the 2021 NSPC.
2) Proponent must submit, upon committee request, 20 copies of Supporting Data for review by the NSPC Committee.
Basis/Reason for Change: The term wash sink is not used within the profession. The fixture that
has multiple faucets is identified as a group wash fixture. This term is also used in the other model
plumbing codes. The new definition of group wash fixture clarifies that the fixture can have one or more
drains and one or more faucets.
The current reference in Section 7.6.5 a is circular. It requires compliance with Section 7.6, however,
7.6.5 is a part of 7.6. What is being implied is that the fixtures meet the standard listed in 7.6.1. The
change will clarify that reference.
The water supply to wash sink is only limited in volume for public use fixtures. Wash sinks are often
installed in factory and industrial buildings for employee use. In these facilities a greater volume of
water is required for washing hands having dirt and grime from a factory setting. This would be
consistent with 7.6.2 regarding water limitation for public lavatories.
The industry consensus is that defined value per user for a wash sink is 20 inches. The other two model
plumbing codes have a similar value. The change converts the value to a fixed number of one person per
20 inches of rim space.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: ___NSPC Committee___________________________ Date: _10-5-2018

Representing: __International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials ____________
Mailing Address: __18927 Hickory Creek Drive, Suite 220___________________________
City: __Mokena________________________ State: __IL_______ Zip: 60448
Phone: __1-909-472-4100_________ E-mail ___nspc@iapmo.org__________________
__X__ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: 1.2 DEFINITION OF TERMS

Sanitary Drainage: Drainage that contains soil and/or waste.

To define the term that applies to what is referred to as soil and waste piping.

Code Section: 1.2 DEFINITION OF TERMS: STANDBY FLOOR DRAIN
Auxiliary Standby Floor Drain: A floor drain that does not receive the discharge from any indirect
waste pipe pipes or other predictable drainage flows. Auxiliary Standby floor drains have no DFU
loading.
1. To change "auxiliary" to "standby". "Auxiliary" is supplementary or secondary to something that is

"primary".
2. In Table 11.4.1 of the 2018 NSPC, “auxiliary floor drain” was changed to “standby floor drain”.
Proponent: __________John Heine_________________ Date: __12/7/2018________

Representing: ___________________________________________________________
Mailing Address: ______ 16 Fredon Greendell Rd.______________________________

City: _______ Newton_________________ State: _NJ____ Zip: __ 07860________
Phone: __ (973)383-0392_______________ E-mail ___ johnhenryh52@gmail.com____

Code Section: 1.2 DEFINITION OF TERMS: TAILPIECE
Tailpiece: The pipe or tubing that connects the outlet of a plumbing fixture to a trap.
To clarify what fixture tailpieces are.

Code Section: 2.3.1 USES FOR DRAINAGE FITTINGS and TABLE 2.3.1
2.3.1 Uses for Use of Long and Short Radius Drainage Fittings
a. Changes in direction of drainage piping shall be made with long radius drainage fittings except where
short radius fittings are required or permitted.
See Figure 2.3.1-D.
1. Short radius fittings are required to connect individual fixture trap arms to their vertical drain and
vent piping.
2. Short radius fittings may be used in the drain piping for an individual fixture, including its
connection to branch drain piping.
3. Short radius fittings shall not be used in drain piping serving two or more fixtures.
4. Short radius fittings shall not be used for branch connections to drain stacks.
5. Short radius fittings shall not be used for offsets in drain stacks.
4. 6. Short radius fittings shall not be used at the base of drain stacks.
5. 7. Short radius fittings may be used in vent piping.
b. Short radius drainage fittings are those having radius or centerline dimensions that are approximately
equal to or less than their nominal pipe size. The radius or centerline dimensions of long radius drainage
fittings are greater than their nominal pipe size. Refer to Table 2.3.1.
c. Long radius drainage fittings shall not be used to connect fixture trap arms to their vertical drain and
vent piping. Connections to fixture vents shall be above the top weir of the fixture trap. The level of the
horizontal opening of the vent in the drain fitting shall be above the crown weir of the fixture trap.
EXCEPTION: Double wyes with 1/8 bends or 45-degree elbows that drain two lavatories into a common
drain with a common vent shall be permitted. Double sanitary tees, double fixture fittings, and sanitary
crosses shall be permitted to drain two adjacent fixtures into a common drain with a common vent in
Section 12.7.
See Figures 2.3.1-A, 2.3.1-B, 2.3.1-C, and 2.3.1-D
Comment: Short radius drainage fittings include quarter bends, copper DWV 90-deg elbows,
short elbows, sanitary tees, DWV tees, short wye branches, and sanitary crosses. Long radius
drainage fittings include short sweeps.
CHAPTER 2 - Table 2.3.1
Table 2.3.1 PERMISSIBLE DRAINAGE FITTINGS FOR CHANGES IN DIRECTION

CHANGES IN DIRECTION
PIPE HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL TO VERTICAL TO
MATERIAL TO HORIZONTAL VERTICAL HORIZONTAL
long sweep sanitary tee eighth bend & wye
CAST IRON short sweep eighth bend & wye (2) combination wye & eighth bend
HUB wye combination wye & eighth bend long sweep
& SPIGOT combination wye & eighth bend long sweep short sweep 3" or larger
fifth bend (72-deg) short sweep quarter bend (1)
sixth bend (60-deg) quarter bend short sweep (1)
CAST IRON eighth bend (45-deg)
NO-HUB sixteenth bend (22-1/2 deg)
quarter bend
PIPE HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL VERTICAL
MATERIAL TO HORIZONTAL TO VERTICAL TO HORIZONTAL
quarter bend (1) quarter bend (1) quarter bend (1)
CAST IRON fifth bend (72-deg) short sweep bend short sweep bend
HUB sixth bend (60-deg) long sweep bend long sweep bend
& SPIGOT eighth bend (45-deg) sanitary tee branch (1) wye branch and eighth bend
sixteenth bend (22-1/2 deg) sanitary cross (1) combination wye & 1/8th bend
short sweep bend wye branch and eighth bend
CAST IRON long sweep bend combination wye & eighth bend
NO-HUB sanitary tee branch (1)
wye branch
wye branch and eighth bend
combination wye & eighth bend

extra long turn 90-deg elbow drainage tee long turn 90-deg TY
long turn 90-deg elbow short turn 90-deg TY extra long turn 90-deg elbow
long turn 45-deg elbow long turn 90-deg TY (2) long turn 90-deg elbow
CAST IRON short turn 22-1/2 deg elbow 45-deg elbow or 45-deg Y branch (2) short turn 90-deg elbow (1)
DRAINAGE short turn 11-1/4 deg elbow extra long turn 90-deg elbow 45-deg elbow or 45-deg Y branch (1)
(threaded) long turn 90-deg TY long turn 90-deg elbow
short turn 45-deg Y branch short turn 90-deg elbow
short turn 90-deg elbow

90-deg short elbow (1) 90-deg short elbow (1) 90-deg short elbow (1)
90-deg long elbow 90-deg long elbow 90-deg long elbow
90-deg extra long elbow 90-deg extra long elbow 90-deg extra long elbow
45-deg short elbow (1) 90-deg short Y-branch (1) 90-deg long Y-branch
CAST IRON 45-deg long elbow 90-deg long Y-branch
THREADED 60-deg elbow
DRAINAGE 22-1/2 deg elbow
11-1/4 deg elbow
5-5/8 deg elbow
90-deg short Y-branch (1)
90-deg long Y-branch
45-deg Y-branch
DWV 90-deg long radius elbow DWV tee DWV long turn T-Y
90-deg elbow - long radius DWV 90-deg sanitary tee 45-deg elbow & DWV 45-deg Y
COPPER DWV long turn T-Y DWV long turn T-Y (2) DWV 90-deg long radius elbow
DWV DWV 45-deg Y 45-deg elbow & 45-deg Y (2) 90-deg elbow - long radius
DWV 90-deg elbow DWV 90-deg long radius elbow DWV 90-deg elbow (1)
DWV 45-deg elbow 90-deg elbow - long radius
DWV 90-deg elbow

DWV 90-deg elbow (1) DWV 90-deg elbow (1) DWV 90-deg elbow (1)
DWV 60-deg elbow DWV tee (1) DWV 45-deg Y & 45-deg elbow
DWV 45-deg elbow DWV 45-deg Y & 45-deg elbow DWV long turn T-Y
COPPER DWV 22-1/2 deg elbow DWV long turn T-Y
DWV DWV 11-1/4 deg elbow DWV double short T-Y (1)
(cast) DWV tee (1)
(wrought) DWV 45-deg Y
DWV 45-deg Y & 45-deg elbow
DWV long turn T-Y

90-deg long turn elbow sanitary tee long radius TY
long sweep 1/4 bend fixture tee 45-deg elbow and 45-deg wye
60-deg elbow or 1/6 bend long radius TY (2) 90-deg long turn elbow
PLASTIC 45-deg elbow or 1/8 bend 45-deg elbow & 45-deg Y (2) 90-deg elbow or 1/4 bend (1)
DWV 22-1/2 deg elbow or 1/16 bend 90-deg long turn elbow
long radius TY 90-deg elbow or 1/4 bend
45-deg wye
90-deg elbow or quarter bend
1/4 bend (1) 1/4 bend (1) 1/4 bend (1)
long sweep 1/4 bend long sweep 1/4 bend long sweep 1/4 bend
PLASTIC 1/6 bend sanitary tee (1) long turn tee
DWV 1/8 bend long turn tee 45-deg wye and 1/8 bend
(ABS-PVC) 1/16 bend 45-deg wye and 1/8 bend combination wye & 1/8 bend
1/32 bend combination wye & 1/8 bend
sanitary tee (1) double fixture fitting
long turn tee
45-deg wye
45-deg wye and 1/8 bend
combination wye & 1/8 bend

long sweep tee eighth bend & wye (2)
wye sanitary tee combination wye & eighth bend
STAINLESS combination wye & eighth bend eighth bend & wye (2) long sweep
STEEL 15-degree 1/24 bend combination wye & eighth bend 90-deg 1/4 bend (1)
PUSH-FIT 22-1/2 degree 1/16 bend long sweep
DWV 30-degree 1/12 bend 90-deg 1/4 bend
45-deg 1/8 bend
90-deg 1/4 bend

short 1/4 bend (1) short 1/4 bend (1) short 1/4 bend (1)
sweep 1/4 bend sweep 1/4 bend sweep 1/4 bend
STAINLESS 1/8 bend sanitary sweep tee sanitary sweep tee
STEEL 30-deg bend 45-deg wye and 1/8 bend 45-deg wye and 1/8 bend
PUSH-FIT 15-deg bend combination wye & 1/8 bend combination wye & 1/8 bend
DWV sanitary sweep tee
45-deg wye
45-deg wye and 1/8 bend
combination wye & 1/8 bend
Footnotes for Table 2.3.1
(1) Short radius fittings shall not be permitted in horizontal offsets in drainage stacks and at the base of
stacks.
(2) Long radius fittings shall not be used to connect fixture trap arms to vertical drain and vent piping.
Exception: Long radius fittings are permitted to drain two lavatories into a common drain with a common
vent per Section 2.3.1.
NOTES
1. In Table 2.3.1, (1) indicates short radius fittings, which are limited to one fixture. All other fittings
are long radius.
2. Refer to Section 2.3.1 for the requirements for the use of short radius and long radius drainage fittings.

1. To clarify the requirements of Section 2.3.1.
2. To coordinate the type of fittings with their product standards. To mark short radius fittings.
3. To coordinate Table 2.3.1 with the changes in Section 2.3.1 with regard to short radius fittings.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 2.6.6 UNDERGROUND PLASTIC PIPE

2.6 TRENCHING, BEDDING, TUNNELING AND BACKFILLING
2.6.6 Underground Plastic Pipe

a. Underground plastic pipe shall be installed in accordance with Section 2.6.
EXCEPTIONS:
(1) The maximum particle size in the side-fill and initial backfill shall be not more than 1/2-inch for
pipe 6" size and smaller, and 3/4-inch for pipe 8" and larger.
(2) For underground installation of water service piping, refer to ASTM D2774 Standard Practice
for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Pipe.
(3) For underground installation of gravity-flow drainage pipe, refer to ASTM D2321 ,
Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow
Applications.
b. An insulated copper tracer wire or other approved conductor shall be installed adjacent to
underground non-metallic water service piping and non-metallic force mains, to facilitate locating the
piping. One end shall be brought above ground inside or outside of the building. The tracer wire for the
water service shall originate at the curb valve required by Section 10.12.1. The tracer wire for the force
main shall originate at the final point of disposal. The tracer wire shall be not less than 18 AWG
insulated. The insulation shall not be yellow in color.
The titles of referenced standards should not be included in the text of the Code.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: Donald M. Jones Date: 12/22/18

Representing: self only – Don Jones
Mailing Address: 202 W. Summit St.
City: Vineland State: NJ Zip: 08360
Phone: 609 517 1473 E-mail: donald_m_jones@att.net

Code Section: MATERIALS 3.1.2 General Requirements

a. Materials, fixtures, or equipment used in the installation, repair or alteration of any plumbing system
shall conform at least to the standards listed in this chapter, except as otherwise approved by the
authority Having Jurisdiction under the authority contained in section 3.12.
b. Materials installed in plumbing systems shall be handled and installed as to avoid damage so that the
quality of the material will not be impaired.
c. No defective or damaged materials, equipment or apparatus shall be installed or maintained. (See
Sections 2.14 and 2.15)
d. All materials used shall be installed in strict accordance with the standards under which the materials
are accepted and approved, including the appendices of the standards, and in strict accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions. Where the provisions of the material standards or manufacturer’s
instructions conflict with the requirements of this Code, the more restrictive requirements this Code
shall prevail.
e. Marking of cast iron soil pipe and fittings: Each length of cast iron soil pipe and fitting used in the
plumbing system shall be marked by the manufacturer’s name or registered trade mark to enable the end
user to readily identify the manufacturer. The marking shall be done during the time of manufacture.
Field markings shall not be permitted.
f. Certification of cast iron soil pipe and fittings: Where cast iron soil pipe and fittings are being
installed, the Authority having Jurisdiction shall be furnished, when requested, certification by the
manufacturer of compliance to the product standards. Resellers of cast iron soil pipe and fittings
manufactured by others and using third party certifications or inspections to support proof of compliance
to the product standard shall, in addition to the manufacturer’s certification, provide, when requested,
copies of the third party reports to the Authority having Jurisdiction
Basis/Reason for Change: To clarify the intent of the Code.
The Code should express the need for systems to meet the manufacturer’s requirements where those
requirements exceed Code minimum. As a matter of law, the requirements of an adopted Code take
precedence over the manufacturer’s instructions, even without the existing language.
A statute prevails over a regulation,

regulation over a code,
code over a standard adopted by reference,
standard over manufacturer’s instruction.
Conflicts are rare -- hopefully.

Where a standard and/or manufacturer’s instructions are more restrictive than the Code, in the interest of
public health and safety, the requirements of the standard / instructions. should be followed. This Code
change will make the installer aware of the need to adhere to the appropriate requirements. This
clarification aligns with 3.4.5.c.
An example where the listing requirements and manufacturer’s requirements conflicted with, or at least,
were more restrictive than the NSPC requirements:
Compare 2015 and 2018 NSPC 10.15.7 Thermal Expansion Control. The 2015 NSPC required a
thermal expansion tank to be rated not less than 125 PSIG. Additional requirements have since been
added to the 2018 NSPC. (See the proposal 18-109 and 18-110, which were blended together.)
Expansion tanks used in conjunction with ASME water heaters will now (per the plumbing Code) be
required to be ASME constructed in addition to the 125 PSIG minimum rating. This was already a
requirement of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. See Section IV BPVC Part HLW Article 8
-- HLW-809.1. (My BPVC is out of date; I am referencing the 2010 version.) Similarly, this
requirement was/is commonly included in the manufacturer’s instructions of ASME HLW water heaters.
And again, it wasn’t clarified in the plumbing Code until now.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Check All That Apply: ___X_ Amend section with this editorial change
Code Section: CHAPTER 3 — EDITORIAL CHANGES TO TABLES

(Tables 3.1.3 Parts I-XI, 3.4, 3.4.2, 3.4.3, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8)
See the following pages for changes.

To update, and make current, all of the information in the Chapter 3 Tables for the 2021 NSPC.
____________________________________________________________________________________
MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - Part I FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS

1 Cast iron threaded drainage fittings ASME B16.12
2 Cement-mortar lining for ductile iron pipe and fittings AWWA C104/ANSI A21.4
3 Ductile iron compact water service fittings’ AWWA C153/ANSI A21.53
4 Ductile iron culvert pipe ASTM A716
5 Ductile iron gravity sewer pipe ASTM A746
6 Ductile iron pressure pipe ASTM A377
AWWA C151/A21.51
7 Ductile iron and gray iron fittings AWWA C110/A21.10
8 Ferrous p Pipe flanges and flanged fittings ASME B16.5
9 Gray iron threaded fittings, class 125 & 250 ASME B16.4
10 Hub & spigot c Cast iron soil pipe and fittings ASTM A74
11 Hubless cast iron soil pipe and fittings CISPI 301, ASTM A888
12 Malleable iron threaded fittings, class 150 & 300 ASME B16.3
13 Pipe fittings for use with gasketed mechanical couplings ASTM F1548
14 Stainless steel Systems for Sanitary DWV, Storm and Vacuum Applications, Above and ASME A112.3.1
Below Ground pipe and fittings, 304 & 316L
15 Seamless, Welded, And Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless steel pipes and fittings, Section 3.4.1.2 ASTM
water distribution A312/A312M
16 Steel Pipe, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless1 pipe, galvanized, ASTM A53/A53M
welded, seamless
17 Threaded fFerrous pipe plugs, bushings, and locknuts with Pipe Threads ASME B16.14
Table 3.1.3 - Part II NON-FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS

1 Cast bronze copper alloy threaded fittings, class 125 & 250 ASME B16.15
2 Cast copper alloy fittings for flared copper tube ASME B16.26
3 Cast copper alloy pipe flanges and flanged fittings ASME B16.24
4 Cast copper alloy solder joint drainage fittings: DWV ASME B16.23
5 Cast copper alloy solder joint pressure fittings ASME B16.18
6 Copper drainage tube (DWV) ASTM B306
7 Copper pipe, threadless ASTM B302
8 Seamless Copper water tube (K, L, M) ASTM B88
9 Pipe fittings for use with gasketed mechanical couplings ASTM F1548
10 Press-connect pressure fittings, copper and copper alloy ASME B16.51
Copper And Copper Alloy Press-Connect Pressure Fittings
11 Push-fit fittings for copper water tube Performance Requirements For Push-Fit Fittings ASSE 1061
12 Red brass pipe, seamless ASTM B43
13 Wrought copper braze joint pressure fittings ASME B16.50
14 Wrought copper solder joint drainage fittings ASME B16.29
15 Wrought copper solder joint pressure fittings ASME B16.22
Table 3.1.3 - Part III NON-METALLIC PIPE AND FITTINGS
1 ABS plastic DWV pipe with cellular core, schedule 40 ASTM F628
2 ABS plastic DWV pipe and fittings CSA B181.1
3 ABS plastic DWV pipe and fittings, schedule 40 ASTM D2661
4 ABS/PVC plastic composite sewer pipe ASTM D2680
5 Clay drain tile ASTM C4
6 CPVC plastic DWV pipe and fittings CSA B181.2
7 CPVC plastic pipe, schedule 40 & 80 ASTM F441
8 CPVC plastic pipe, SDR-PR ASTM F442
9 CPVC plastic pipe and fittings, chemical waste drainage ASTM F2618
10 CPVC plastic pipe fittings, socket-type, schedule 40 ASTM F438
11 CPVC plastic pipe fittings, socket-type, schedule 80 ASTM F439
12 CPVC plastic pipe fittings, threaded, schedule 80 ASTM F437
52 2018 National Standard Plumbing Code - Illustrated

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - PART III NON-METALLIC PIPE AND FITTINGS (continued)
13 CPVC plastic pipe, tubing, and fittings for HW/CW distribution (copper tube size) ASTM D2846
14 CPVC plastic pipe, tubing, fittings for HW/CW, (sched 40 & 80, SDR 11 CTS) CSA B137.6
15 CPVC-AL-CPVC plastic tubing, (copper tube size) ASTM F2855
16 Cold expansion fittings with metal compression sleeves for PEX pipe ASTM F2080
17 Cold expansion fittings with PEX reinforcing rings for PEX tubing ASTM F1960
18 Concrete culvert, storm drain, and sewer pipe, non-reinforced ASTM C14
19 Concrete culvert, storm drain, and sewer pipe, reinforced ASTM C76
20 Concrete drain tile ASTM C412
21 Concrete perforated pipe ASTM C444
22 Corrugated PE plastic tubing pipe and fittings ASTM F405 (withdrawn 2015)
ASTM F667
23 Fiberglass (GFR) pipe fittings, non-pressure ASTM D3840
24 Fiberglass (GFR) pressure pipe ASTM D3517
25 Fiberglass (GFR) sewer pipe ASTM D3262
26 Fiberglass pressure pipe AWWA C950
27 Flexible pre-insulated piping ASTM F2165
28 Insert fittings for PEX tubing, mechanical cold expansion, with compression sleeve ASTM F1865 (withdrawn 2018)
29 Mechanical cold flare compression fittings with disc spring for PEX tubing ASTM F1961 withdrawn (2018)
30 Metal insert fittings for PE-AL-PE and PEX-AL-PEX plastic pressure pipe ASTM F1974
31 Metal insert fittings with copper crimp ring for SDR-9 PEX and PE-RT tubing ASTM F1807
32 Metal insert fittings with copper crimp ring for SDR-9 PEX and PEX-AL-PEX tubing ASTM F2434
33 PE plastic electro-fusion fittings for OD controlled PE and PEX pipe and tubing ASTM F1055
34 PE plastic fittings for OD controlled PE pipe and tubing, socket type ASTM D2683
35 PE plastic fittings for PE pipe and fittings, butt heat fusion ASTM D3261
36 PE plastic pipe, DR-PR, OD controlled ASTM F714
37 PE plastic pipe, SDR-PR, OD controlled ASTM D3035
38 PE plastic pressure pipe and fittings, OD-IPS, OD-DIPS 4”–65” AWWA C906
39 PE plastic pipe, SIDR-PR, ID controlled ASTM D2239
40 PE plastic pipe for drainage and waste disposal absorption fields, smooth wall ASTM F810
41 PE plastic tubing, CTS ASTM D2737
42 PE plastic water service pipe and tubing AWWA C901
43 PE-RT plastic HW/CW distribution tubing ASTM F2769, CSA B137.18
44 PE-AL-PE composite plastic pressure pipe ASTM F1282, CSA B137.9
45 PE-AL-PE composite plastic water service pipe AWWA C903
Polyethylene-Aluminum- Polyethylene & Cross-linked Polyethylene-Aluminum- Cross-
linked Polyethylene Composite Pressure Pipes, 1/2 In. (12 mm) through 2 In. (50 mm), for
Water Service
46 PEX plastic pipe, OD controlled, 3”–54” ASTM F2788
47 PEX plastic HW/CW distribution systems ASTM F877
48 PEX plastic tubing ASTM F876
49 PEX plastic water service pressure pipe AWWA C904
50 PEX-AL-PEX composite plastic pressure pipe ASTM F1281 CSA B137.10
51 PEX-AL-PEX composite plastic tubing, OD controlled, SDR-9 ASTM F2262 withdrawn (2018)
52 PEX-AL-PEX composite plastic water service pressure pipe AWWA C903
Polyethylene-Aluminum- Polyethylene & Cross-linked Polyethylene-Aluminum- Cross-
linked Polyethylene Composite Pressure Pipes, 1/2 In. (12 mm) through 2 In. (50 mm), for
Water Service Duplicate of 45
53 Plastic DWV fitting patterns ASTM D3311
54 Plastic insert fittings for PE plastic pipe ASTM D2609
55 Plastic insert fittings for PEX and PE-RT SDR-9 plastic tubing ASTM F2735
56 Plastic insert fittings for PEX and PE-RT SDR-9 plastic tubing, with copper crimp ring ASTM F2159
57 Plastic piping components, physical, performance, and health effect requirements NSF/ANSI 14
2018 National Standard Plumbing Code - Illustrated 53

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - PART III NON-METALLIC PIPE AND FITTINGS (continued)

58 PP plastic piping systems, pressure-rated ASTM F2389
59 Push-fit fittings for copper, CPVC, PEX, and PE-RT tubing ASSE 1061
60 PVC plastic gasketed sewer pipe fittings ASTM F1336
61 PVC plastic DWV pipe and fittings CSA B181.2
62 PVC plastic DWV pipe and fittings, schedule 40 ASTM D2665
63 PVC plastic DWV pipe and fittings, 3.25” OD ASTM D2949
64 PVC plastic pipe, coextruded, with cellular core, non-pressure, IPS, schedule 40 ASTM F891
65 PVC plastic pipe, coextruded, with cellular core, non-pressure, PS & sewer-drain ASTM F891
66 PVC plastic pipe, coextruded, reprocessed-recycled, non-pressure, IPS, schedule 40 ASTM F1760
67 PVC plastic pipe, coextruded, reprocessed-recycled, non-pressure, IPS, PS ASTM F1760
68 PVC plastic pipe, coextruded, reprocessed-recycled, non-pressure, sewer-drain ASTM F1760
69 PVC plastic pipe, schedules 40, 80, 120 ASTM D1785
70 PVC plastic pipe, SDR, pressure-rated ASTM D2241
71 PVC plastic pipe fittings, socket-type, schedule 40 ASTM D2466
72 PVC plastic pipe fittings, socket-type, schedule 80 ASTM D2467
73 PVC plastic pipe fittings, threaded, schedule 80 ASTM D2464
74 PVC plastic pressure pipe and fabricated fittings AWWA C900
75 PVC plastic pressure fittings, push-on AWWA C907
76 PVC plastic sewer pipe and fittings ASTM D2729
77 PVC plastic sewer pipe and fittings, type PSM ASTM D3034
78 SR plastic drain pipe and fittings ASTM D2852
79 Stainless steel clamps for insert fittings for SDR-9 PEX tubing ASTM F2098
80 Vitrified clay pipe, standard, extra strength, and perforated ASTM C700
Table 3.1.3 - Part IV PIPE JOINTS, JOINING MATERIALS, COUPLINGS, GASKETS
1 Compression joints for vitrified clay pipe and fittings ASTM C425
2 Couplings for dissimilar DWV pipe and fittings, aboveground, shielded transition ASTM C1460
3 Couplings for hubless cast iron soil pipe and fittings CISPI 310,
ASTM C1277, FM 1680
4 Couplings for hubless cast iron soil pipe and fittings, shielded, heavy duty ASTM C1540
5 Couplings for joining hubless cast iron soil pipe and fittings ASTM A1056
6 Couplings, mechanical, gasketed, for grooved and plain-end pipe ASTM F1476
7 Dielectric pipe unions ASSE 1079
8 Elastomeric seals (gaskets) for joining plastic pipe ASTM F477
9 Electrofusion PE fittings for PE and PEX OD-controlled pipe and tubing ASTM F1055
10 Extruded tee connections for piping, non-reinforced ASTM F2014
11 Filler metals for brazing and braze welding AWS A5.8
12 Flexible transition couplings for underground drain and sewer piping ASTM C1173
13 Fluxes for soldering copper and copper alloy tube, liquid and paste ASTM B813
14 Grooved and shouldered joints AWWA C606
15 Joints for concrete pipe and manholes using rubber gaskets ASTM C443
16 Joints for drain and sewer plastic pipes using elastomeric seals ASTM D3212
17 Joints for IPS PVC plastic pipe using solvent cements ASTM D2672
18 Joints for plastic pressure pipe using flexible elastomeric seals ASTM D3139
19 Lead, refined ASTM B29
20 Mechanical couplings for DWV and sewer pipe CSA B602
21 Mechanical couplings using TPE gaskets for DWV piping above and below ground ASTM C1461
22 Pipe threads, general purpose, inch ASME B1.20.1
23 Plastic fittings for connecting water closets to drain piping ANSI/ASME A112.4.3

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - Part IV PIPE JOINTS, JOINING MATERIALS, COUPLINGS, GASKETS (continued)
24 Primers for solvent cement joints in PVC plastic pipe and fittings ASTM F656
25 Push-fit joints for PEX, copper, CPVC, and PE-RT tubing ASSE 1061
26 Rubber gaskets for cast iron soil pipe and fittings ASTM C564
27 Rubber-gasket joints for ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings AWWA C111/A21.11
28 Rubber sheet gaskets ASTM D1330
29 Solder metal ASTM B32
30 Solvent cement for ABS plastic pipe and fittings ASTM D2235
31 Solvent cements for CPVC plastic pipe and fittings ASTM F493
32 Solvent cements for PVC plastic pipe and fittings ASTM D2564
33 Solvent cements for SR plastic pipe and fittings ASTM D3122
34 Solvent cements for transition joints between ABS and PVC non-pressure piping ASTM D3138
Table 3.1.3 - Part V PLUMBING FIXTURES
1 Area drains ASME A112.6.3, CSA B79
2 Bathtubs and whirlpool baths with pressure sealed doors ASME A112.19.15
3 Ceramic plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.2 CSA B45.1

4 Deck and balcony drains ASME A112.6.4, CSA B79
5 Drinking water coolers UL 399
6 Electro-hydraulic, tank-type water closets ASME A112.19.2 CSA B45.1,

ASME A112.19.14
76 Emergency eyewash and shower equipment ANSI/ISEA Z358.1
87 Enameled cast iron plumbing fixtures ASMEA112.19.1/CSA B45.2
98 Enameled steel plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2

10 Fabricated stainless steel security water closets ASME A112.19.3, CSA B45.4
119 Floor drains ASME A112.6.3, CSA B79

12 Hydraulic requirements for water closets and urinals ASME A112.19.2, CSA B45.1
1310 Hydromassage bathtubs ASME A112.19.7/CSA

B45.10
1411 Non-water urinals, vitreous china ASME A112.19.19
15 Non-water urinals, plastic IAPMO Z124 CSA
B45.5
16 12 Plastic plumbing fixtures IAPMO Z124 CSA
B45.5
1713 Plumbing fixtures with pumped waste ASME A112.3.4 CSA B45.9
1814 Prefabricated plastic spa shells IAPMO/ANSI Z124.7
1915 Roof drains ASME A112.6.4, CSA B79

2016 Sanitary floor sinks ASME A112.6.7
2117 Stainless steel plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4
2218 Trench drains ASME A112.6.3, CSA B79
2319 Vitreous china plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.2 CSA B45.1
2420 Water closets, dual flushing, six liter ASME A112.19.14
2521 Whirlpool bathtubs ASME A112.19.7

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - Part VI PLUMBING FIXTURE TRIM AND ACCESSORIES

1 Anti-siphon fill valves for water closet tanks ASSE1002/
ASMEA112.1002/CS
A B125.12
CSA B125.3
2 Automatic compensating valves for showers and tub/shower combinations ASSE 1016/
ASME A112.1016/ CSA
B125.16
3 Automatic compensating valves for wall-mounted shower systems ASME A112.18.1/ CSA
B125.1
4 Bidet sprays ASME A112.4.2/ CSA
B45.16
5 Carriers and waste drains for adjustable lavatories, sinks, and shampoo bowls ASME A112.19.12
6 Dual Retrofit dual flush devices for water closets ASME A112.19.10
7 Faucets for sinks and lavatories ASME A112.18.1/ CSA
B125.1
8 Flexible water connectors ASME A112.18.6/ CSA
B125.6
9 Flush valves and spuds for water closet bowls, tanks, and urinals ASME A112.19.5/ CSA
B45.15
10 Plastic liners for bathtubs and showers IAPMO/ANSI Z124.8
11 Plumbing fittings CSA B125.3
12 Plumbing supply fittings ASME A112.18.1/ CSA
B125.1
13 Plumbing waste fittings (2” NPS 2 and smaller) ASME A112.18.2/ CSA
B125.2
14 Pressurized flushing devices ASSE 1037/ASME
A112.1037/CSA B125.37
15 Protectors/insulators for exposed piping on accessible fixtures ASME A112.18.9
16 Safety vacuum release systems (SVRS) for pools, spas, and hot tubs ASME A112.19.17
17 Shower heads, hand-held showers, and body sprays Plumbing waste fittings ASME A112.18.12/ CSA
B125.12
18 Supports for off-the-floor public plumbing fixtures ASME A112.6.1M
Floor Affixed Supports For Off-The-Floor Plumbing Fixtures For Public Use
19 Supports for off-the-floor water closets with concealed tanks ASME A112.6.2
Framing-Affixed Supports (Carriers) For Off-The-Floor Plumbing Fixtures
20 TAFR valves for individual fixture fittings ASSE 1062
Performance Requirements For Temperature Actuated, Flow Reduction (TAFR) Valves For
Individual Supply Fittings
21 Tubular plastic traps and waste fittings ASTM F409
Standard Specification For Thermoplastic Accessible And Replaceable Plastic Tube And
Tubular Fittings
22 Water closet seats, plastic Plastic Toilet Seats IAPMO/ANSI Z124.5
Table 3.1.3 - Part VII PLUMBING APPLIANCES and EQUIPMENT
1 Clothes washers, commercial, electric UL 1206

2 Clothes washers, household AHAM HLW-1
3 Clothes washers, general public, electric Electric Clothes Washing Machines And UL 2157
Extractors
4 Dishwashers, commercial, electric Commercial Dishwashers UL 921
5 Dishwashers, household AHAM DW-1 UL 749
6 Drinking water treatment system CSA B483.1
7 Drinking water treatment systems, reverse osmosis NSF 58
8 Drinking water treatment systems, UV microbiological NSF 55
9 Drinking water treatment units - aesthetic effects NSF 42
10 Drinking water treatment units - health effects NSF 53
11 Food waste disposers, domestic AHAM FWD-1/
ASSE 1008/
UL 430
12 Hot water dispensers, household, electric, storage type ASSE 1023

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - Part VII PLUMBING APPLIANCES and EQUIPMENT (continued)

13 Warewashing equipment, commercial NSF 3
14 Water heaters, storage type, electric, commercial UL 1453
15 Water heaters, storage type, electric, household UL 174
16 Water heaters, storage type, gas-fired, 75,000 BTUH or less ANSIZ21.10.1/CSA4.1
17 Water heaters, storage type, gas-fired, above 75,000 BTUH ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3
18 Water heaters, storage type, oil-fired UL 732

19 Water heaters, tankless, electric Standard for Electric Heating Appliances UL 499
20 Water heaters, tankless, gas-fired ANSI Z21.10.3/
ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3
21 Water softeners, cation exchange, residential NSF 44
22 Electrical Appliances - Safety - Part 2-40: Particular Requirements for Electrical Heat UL 60335-2-40
Pumps, Air-Conditioners and Dehumidifiers
23 Heating, Water Supply, and Power Boilers - Electric UL 834
Table 3.1.3 - Part VIII VALVES AND APPURTENANCES

1 Automatic compensating valves for showers and bath/showers ASSE 1016/
ASME A112.1016/
CSA B125.16
2 Automatic temperature control mixing valves for discharge water ASSE 1069
3 Backwater valves ASME A112.14.1 CSA B181.1
(ABS) CSA B181.2 (PVC)
CSA B181.2 (CPVC)
4 Ball valves ASME A112.4.14
5 Ball valves, threaded, solder joint, grooved, flared, socket-welding MSS SP-110
6 Bronze gate, globe, angle, and check valves MSS SP-80
7 Cleanouts ASME A112.36.2M
8 Drain tubes for water heater relief valves ASME A112.4.1
9 Floor drain trap seal protection devices, barrier type ASSE 1072
10 Gate valves, metal-seated, for water service AWWA C500
11 Gray iron gate valves, threaded, flanged MSS SP-70
12 Gray iron swing check valves, threaded, flanged MSS SP-71
13 Pressure balancing valves for individual fixtures, in-line ASSE 1066
14 Water Pressure reducing valves for domestic water distribution systems ASSE 1003
15 Relief valves for hot water supply, temperature or temperature-pressure actuated ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4
16 Temperature actuated mixing valves for emergency equipment ASSE 1071
17 Temperature actuated mixing valves for HW distribution ASSE 1017
CSA B125.3
18 Trap seal priming valves, potable water supplied ASSE 1018
19 Trap seal priming devices, drainage and electronic types ASSE 1044
20 Water hammer arrestors ASSE 1010
PDI WH 201
21 Water shutoff valves, manual, quarter-turn Manually Operated Valves For Use In ASME A112.4.14/CSA B125.14
Plumbing Systems
22 Performance Requirements For Water temperature limiting devices for hot water supply ASSE 1070/ ASME
to fixtures A112.1070/ CSA B125.70
Table 3.1.3 - Part IX BACKFLOW PREVENTION
1 Air gaps ASME A112.1.2
2 Air gap fittings ASME A112.1.3
3 Backflow preventers for beverage dispensing equipment ASSE 1022
4 Backflow prevention in plumbing fixture fittings ASME A112.18.3
5 Backflow prevention devices for hand-held showers ASSE 1014

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - Part IX BACKFLOW PREVENTION (continued)

6 Backflow prevention for commercial dishwashing machines ASSE 1004
7 Backflow prevention for chemical dispensers ASSE 1055
8 Domestic dishwasher discharge air gap fittings ASSE 1021
9 Double check backflow preventers ASSE 1015 DC (DC)
AWWA C510
CSA B64.5
10 Double check detector fire protection backflow preventers ASSE 1048
11 Double check fire protection backflow preventers ASSE 1015 (DCF)
CSA B64.5.1
12 Dual check backflow preventers ASSE 1024
ASSE 1052
CSA B64.6
CSA B64.6.1
13 Dual check backflow preventers with atmospheric port for carbonators CSA B64.3.1
14 Dual check backflow preventers for post-mix carbonated beverage dispensers ASSE 1032
15 Dual check backflow preventers with intermediate vent atmospheric port ASSE 1012
CSA B64.3
16 Hose connection backflow preventers ASSE 1052
17 Hose connection vacuum breakers ASSE 1011
CSA B64.2
CSA B64.2.1
CSA B64.2.1.1
CSA B64.2.2
18 Laboratory faucet backflow preventers ASSE 1035
CSA B64.7
19 Outdoor enclosures for backflow preventers ASSE 1060
20 Reduced pressure backflow preventers ASSE 1013 (RP)
AWWA C511
CSA B64.4
21 Reduced pressure detector fire protection backflow preventers ASSE 1047 (RPDA)
22 Reduced pressure fire protection backflow preventers ASSE 1013 (RPF)
CSA B64.4.1 (RPF)
23 Vacuum breakers, atmospheric type ASSE 1001
CSA B64.1.1
24 Vacuum breakers, pressure type ASSE 1020
CSA B64.1.2
25 Vacuum breakers, spill resistant ASSE 1056
CSA B64.1.3
26 Wall hydrants with backflow prevention ASSE 1019
27 Wall hydrants with dual check backflow preventer ASSE 1053
28 Yard hydrants with backflow prevention ASSE 1057
29 Dual check valve backflow preventers for fire protection systems (DuCF) CSA B64.6.1
(part of CSA B64 Series 11)
Table 3.1.3 - Part X MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
1 Expansion tanks for water, pre-pressurized IAPMO/ANSI Z1088
2 FOG disposal systems for fats, oils, greases ASME A112.14.6
3 Grease interceptors, hydromechanical ASME A112.14.3
PDI G 101
4 Grease interceptors, gravity, pre-fabricated IAPMO/ANSI Z1001
5 Grease removal devices (GRD) ASME A112.14.4
6 Macerating toilet systems ASME A112.3.4/CSA B45.9
7 Pipe hangers and supports MSS SP-58
8 Waste disposal systems, non-sewered ANSI Z4.3
9 Water containment membrane, concealed, CPE plastic ASTM D4068
10 Water containment membrane, concealed, PVC plastic ASTM D4551

MATERIALS
Table 3.1.3 - Part XI INSTALLATION PROCEDURES AND PRACTICES

1 Ductile iron water mains AWWA C600
2 Electrofusion joining PE and PEX piping polyolefin (PE & PEX) pipe and fittings ASTM F1290
3 Heat fusion joining PE piping ASTM F2620
4 Safe handling of solvent cements, primers, and cleaners ASTM F402
5 Soldered joints in copper tubing ASTM B828
6 Solvent cemented joints in PVC and CPVC piping ASTM D2855
7 Thermoplastic pipe and corrugated tubing for septic tank leach fields ASTM F481
8 Underground thermoplastic pressure piping ASTM D2774
9 Underground thermoplastic drain and sewer piping ASTM D2321
10 Vitrified clay piping ASTM C12

MATERIALS
Table 3.4 MATERIALS FOR POTABLE WATER PIPING
HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION (2) (5)

COLD WATER DISTRIBUTION (2) (5) PIPE FITTINGS
WATER SERVICE (1) (4)
ASME B16.15 (threaded), ASME B16.24 (flanged)
1 Brass Pipe, seamless, red brass A A A ASTM B43
brazed, compression, flare, transition
ASME B16.18 (cast, solder joint)
ASME B16.22 (wrought, solder joint)
ASME B16.24 (cast, flanged)
ASME B16.26 (cast, flared)
ASME B16.50 (wrought, braze joint)
2 Copper Tube, seamless, Type K, L, or M A A A ASTM B88
ASME B16.51 (Copper and Copper Alloy Press-
Connect Pressure Fittings) Press-Connect Fittings
per section 4.2.6
ASSE 1061 (push-fit)
Split couplings per Section 4.2.17
ASTM F438 (socket)
3 CPVC Plastic Pipe, schedule 40 A A A ASTM F441
ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
ASTM F437 (threaded), ASTM F439 (threaded,
4 CPVC Plastic Pipe, schedule 80 A A A ASTM F441
socket), ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
ASTM F438 (sched 40 socket), ASTM F439 (sched
5 CPVC Plastic Pipe, SDR A A A ASTM F442
80 socket) ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
ASTM F1960, ASTM F1961, ASTM F1807, ASTM
6 CPVC Plastic HW/CW Tubing A A A ASTM D2846 F2098, ASTM F2159, ASTM F2434, ASTM F2735,
ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
7 CPVC-AL-CPVC Plastic Composite Tubing A A A ASTM F2855 AWWA C800 (couplings, adapters)
AWWA C151/ AWWA C110/A21.10
8 Ductile Iron Pipe, cement-mortar lined A X X
A21.51 AWWA C153/A21.53 (compact)
9 Fiberglass (GFR) Pressure Pipe A X X ASTM D3517 ASTM D3517
10 Fiberglass Pressure Pipe A X X AWWA C950 AWWA C950
ASTM D2239, ASTM D3035, ASTM F714, ASTM
11 Flexible Pre-Insulated Piping (4) (5) (5) ASTM F2165
F876, ASTM F877, ASTM F1281, ASTM F1282
ASME B16.3 (malleable, threaded), ASME B16.4
12 Galvanized Steel Pipe and Fittings X A A ASTM A53 (gray iron, threaded), ASME B16.5 (cast, forged,
flanged), Split couplings per Section 4.2.17
ASTM D2683 (socket fusion), ASTM D3261 (butt
13 PE Plastic Pipe, DR A X X ASTM D3035 heat fusion), ASTM F1055 (electrofusion),
IPS OD fittings and adapters for ASTM D3035
ASTM D2683 (socket fusion), ASTM D3261 (butt
14 PE Plastic Pipe, DR A X X ASTM F714
heat fusion), ASTM F1055 (electrofusion)
ASTM D2609 (plastic insert)
15 PE Plastic Pipe, SIDR A X X ASTM D2239
IPS ID fittings and adapters for ASTM D2239
ASTM D3261 (butt heat fusion), ASTM F1055
16 PE Plastic Water Service Pipe & Tubing A X X AWWA C901
(electrofusion)
ASTM D3261 (butt heat fusion)
17 PE Plastic Tubing, SDR (CTS) A X X ASTM D2737 ASTM F1055 (electrofusion)
CTS OD fittings and adapters for ASTM D2737
ASTM F1807 (crimped metal insert)
ASTM F2159 (crimped plastic insert)
ASTM F2769 ASTM F2098 (SS clamps for ASTM F1807 &
18 PE-RT Plastic HW/CW Tubing A A A
CSA B137.18 F2159 fittings)
ASTM F2735 (crimped plastic insert)
CSA B137.18 (crimped metal and plastic insert)
ASTM F1974 (metal insert),
19 PE-AL-PE Composite Pipe A A A ASTM F1282 connectors marked F1282 or F1281/2
20 PE-AL-PE Composite Water Service Pipe A X X AWWA C903 AWWA C800 ASTM F1974 (metal insert)

MATERIALS
Table 3.4 MATERIALS FOR POTABLE WATER PIPING (continued)
HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION (2) (5)

COLD WATER DISTRIBUTION (2) (5) PIPE FITTINGS
WATER SERVICE (1) (4)
AWWA ASTM F1960 (metal cold expansion insert)
21 PEX Crosslinked Water Service Pipe A X X
C904 ASTM F2080 (metal cold expansion compression)
ASTM F2098 (SS clamps for ASTM F1807 fittings)
ASTM F1865 (mechanical cold expansion metal insert)
Withdrawn 2018
ASTM F1960 (metal cold expansion insert)
22 PEX Plastic Tubing A A A ASTM F876 ASTM F1961 (metal mechanical cold flare compression)
Withdrawn 2018
ASTM F2080 (metal cold expansion compression)
ASTM F2098 (SS clamps for ASTM F1807 and ASTM
F2159 fittings), ASTM F2159 (crimped plastic insert)
ASTM F2434 (crimped metal insert), ASTM F2735
(crimped plastic), ASSE 1061 (push-fit)
ASTM F1865 (mechanical cold expansion metal insert)
Withdrawn 2018
ASTM F1960 (metal cold expansion insert)
23 PEX Plastic HW/CW Tubing A A A ASTM F877 ASTM F1961 (metal mechanical cold flare compression)
Withdrawn 2018
ASTM F2080 (metal cold expansion compression)
ASTM F2098 (SS clamps for ASTM F1807 and ASTM
F2159 fittings), ASTM F2159 (crimped plastic insert)
ASTM F2434 (crimped metal insert), ASTM F2735
(crimped plastic), ASSE 1061 (push-fit)
ASTM ASTM F1974 (metal insert),
24 PEX-AL-PEX Crosslinked Pipe A A A
F1281 connectors marked F1281 or F1281/2
AWWA
25 PEX-AL-PEX Crosslinked Pipe A X X C903 AWWA C903 ASTM F1974 (metal insert)
ASTM ASTM F2434 (crimped metal insert) Withdrawn 2018
26 PEX-AL-PEX Plastic Tubing A A A F2262
ASTM
27 PP Plastic Piping, IPS schedule 80 A X X F2389 ASTM F2389 (socket fused, electrofusion)
ASTM ASTM D2466 (socket, threaded)
28 PVC Plastic Pipe, schedule 40 A X X D1785 ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
ASTM ASTM D2464 (threaded), ASTM D2467
29 PVC Plastic Pipe, schedule 80 A X X
D1785 (socket, threaded) ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
ASTM
30 PVC Plastic Pipe, schedule 120 A X X D1785
ASTM ASTM D2466 (socket),
31 PVC Plastic Pipe, SDR A X X D2241 ASTM F1970 (special engineered)
AWWA
32 PVC Plastic Water Pipe & Fittings A X X C900 AWWA C900
33 Stainless Steel Pipe and Fittings A A A ASTM A312 press-connect per Section 3.4.1.2
Approved A A A
Disapproved X X X
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.4

(1) Piping for water service shall be water pressure rated for not less than 160 psi at 73°F.
(2) Piping for hot and cold water distribution shall be water pressure rated for not less than 160 psi at 73°F and 100 psi at 180°F
(3) Plastic piping materials shall comply with NSF 14 and NSF 61.
(4) See Table 3.4.2 for plastic water service piping.
(5) See Table 3.4.3 for plastic hot and cold water distribution piping.

MATERIALS
Table 3.4.2
PLASTIC WATER SERVICE PIPING (1) (2) (3) (4)
(water pressure rated for not less than 160 psi at 73 deg F)
MATERIAL COMPOSITION DIMENSIONS JOINTS PIPE SIZES
CPVC (ASTM D2846) CPVC 4120 SDR 11 (CTS) not threaded all sizes
Schedule 40 not threaded up through 8”
CPVC (ASTM F441) CPVC 4120 Schedule 80 threaded up through 4”
Schedule 80 not threaded all sizes
CPVC (ASTM F442) CPVC 4120 SDR 26 or lower not threaded all sizes
CPVC-AL-CPVC (ASTM F2855) CPVC-AL-CPVC ASTM F2855 not threaded all sizes
PE 1404 none none none
PE (ASTM D2239)
PE 2708
PE 3608 SIDR 9 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 4608
PE 4710 SIDR 11.5 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 2708
PE (ASTM D2737) PE 3608
SDR 11 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 4608
PE 4710
PE 1404 none none none
PE (ASTM D3035)
PE 2708
PE 3608 DR 11 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 4608
PE 4710 DR 13.5 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 2708
PE (ASTM F714) IPS/DIPS
PE 3608 DR 11 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 4608
PE 4710 DR 13.5 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE 2708
PE (AWWA C901) SIDR SIDR 9 or lower not threaded 1/2” - 3”
PE 3608
ID-Controlled IPS Pipe
PE 4710 SIDR 11.5 or lower not threaded 3/4” - 3”
PE 2708
PE (AWWA C901) SDR SDR 11 or lower not threaded 1/2” - 3”
PE 3608
OD-Controlled IPS Pipe
PE 4710 SDR 13.5 or lower not threaded 3/4” - 3”
PE 2708
PE (AWWA C901) SDR
PE 3608 SDR 11 or lower not threaded 3/4” - 2”
OD-Controlled CTS Tubing
PE 4710
PE (AWWA C906) DR PE 3408 DR9 or lower not threaded all sizes
OD-Controlled DI Pipe PE 4710 DR11 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE (AWWA C906) DR PE 3408 DR11 or lower not threaded all sizes

OD-Controlled IPS Pipe
PE 4710 DR13.5 or lower not threaded all sizes
PE-RT (ASTM F2769) PE-RT SDR 9 not threaded all sizes
PE-RT (CSA B137.18) PE-RT SDR 9 not threaded all sizes
PE-AL-PE (ASTM F1282) PE-AL-PE ASTM F1282 not threaded all sizes
PE-AL-PE (AWWA C903) PE-AL-PE AWWA C903 not threaded all sizes
PEX (ASTM F876) PEX SDR 9 not threaded all sizes
PEX (AWWA C904) PEX 1006 SDR 9 not threaded all sizes
PEX-AL-PEX (ASTM F1281) PEX-AL-PEX ASTM F1281 not threaded all sizes
PEX-AL-PEX (ASTM F2262) PEX-AL-PEX SDR 9 not threaded all sizes Withdrawn 2018
PEX-AL-PEX (AWWA C903) PEX-AL-PEX AWWA C903 not threaded all sizes
PP (ASTM F2389) IPS PP-R Schedule 80 not threaded up through 3”

MATERIALS
Table 3.4.2
PLASTIC WATER SERVICE PIPING (1) (2) (3) (4)
(water pressure rated for not less than 160 psi at 73 deg F)
PVC 1120 Schedule 40 not threaded up through 8”
PVC (ASTM D1785)
PVC 1220 Schedule 80 threaded up through 4”
PVC 2120
Schedule 120 threaded up through 12”
Schedule 40 not threaded up through 1-1/2”
PVC 2110
PVC 2112
Schedule 80 threaded up through 1-1/4”
Schedule 120 threaded up through 1-1/2”
PVC 2116
PVC 1120
PVC (ASTM D2241) PVC 1220 SDR 26 or lower not threaded all sizes
PVC 2120
PVC 2110 SDR 13.5 not threaded all sizes
PVC 2112 SDR 17 or lower not threaded all sizes
PVC 2116 SDR 21 or lower not threaded all sizes
PVC (AWWA C900) PVC 1120 DR 14 (4) not threaded all sizes
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.4.2

(1) The application of a pipe material for water service piping and its required water pressure rating of not less than 160 psi at 73 deg F shall
be indicated in the manufacturer’s data.
(2) Refer also to the manufacturer’s recommendations, instructions, and limitations.
(3) Lower SDR, SIDR, IDR, and DR numbers for the same material composition have heavier wall thicknesses and higher pressure ratings.
(4) AWWA C900 pipe shall be rated by FM pressure class.

MATERIALS
Table 3.4.3
PLASTIC HOT AND COLD WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPING (1)(2)
(water pressure rated for not less than 100 psi at 180 deg F and 160 psi at 73 deg F)
CPVC (ASTM D2846) CPVC 4120 (23447) SDR 11 not threaded all sizes
CPVC (ASTM F441) CPVC 4120 (23447) Schedule 80 threaded up through 1/2”
Schedule 80 not threaded up through 2-1/2”
CPVC (ASTM F442) CPVC 4120 (23447) SDR 11 not threaded all sizes
CPVC-AL-CPVC (ASTM F2855) CPVC-AL-CPVC ASTM F2855 not threaded all sizes
PE-AL-PE (ASTM F1282) PE-AL-PE ASTM F1282 not threaded all sizes
PE-RT (ASTM F2769) PE-RT SDR 9 not threaded all sizes
PE-RT (CSA B137.18) PE-RT SDR 9 not threaded all sizes
PEX-AL-PEX (ASTM F1281) PEX-AL-PEX ASTM F1281 not threaded all sizes
PEX-AL-PEX (ASTM F2262) PEX-AL-PEX SDR 9 not threaded all sizes Withdrawn 2018

(1) The application of a pipe material for hot and cold water distribution and its required pressure ratings of not less than 100 psi at 180 deg F
and 160 psi at 73 deg F shall be indicated in the manufacturer’s data.
(2) Refer also to the manufacturer’s recommendations, instructions, and limitations.

MATERIALS
Table 3.5 MATERIALS FOR SANITARY WASTE AND DRAIN (3)

ABOVE GROUND WITHIN BUILDINGS
UNDERGROUND WITHIN BUILDINGS PIPE FITTINGS
SEWERS OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS
ABS Plastic Pipe and Fittings
1 (DWV, schedule 40 IPS) A A A ASTM D2661 ASTM D2661 (socket, threaded)
ABS Cellular Core Plastic Pipe
2 (DWV, schedule 40 IPS) A A A ASTM F628 ASTM F628, ASTM D2661 (socket, threaded)
3 ABS and PVC Composite Sewer Pipe A X X ASTM D2680 ASTM D2680 (socket), PVC (gasket)
4 Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (bell & spigot) A A A ASTM A74 ASTM A74
CISPI 301,
5 Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (no-hub) A A A ASTM A888 CISPI 301, ASTM A888
6 Concrete Sewer Pipe, Non-reinforced A X X ASTM C14 ASTM C14
7 Concrete Sewer Pipe, Reinforced A X X ASTM C76 ASTM C76
ASME B16.23 (cast copper alloy solder joint)
8 Copper Drainage Tube, DWV (7) A A A ASTM B306
ASME B16.29 (wrought copper solder joint)
9 Copper Water Tube, K, L, M (7) A A A ASTM B88
ASME B16.51 (Copper and Copper Alloy
Press-Connect Pressure Fittings)
CPVC Chemical Waste Systems
10 A A A ASTM F2618 ASTM F2618 socket
(schedule 40 IPS)
11 Ductile Iron Gravity Sewer Pipe A X X ASTM A746 AWWA C110, AWWA 153 (push-on, mechanical)
12 Ductile Iron Culvert Pipe A X X ASTM A716 AWWA C110, AWWA 153 (push-on, mechanical)
13 Fiberglass Sewer Pipe A X X ASTM D3262 ASTM D3840
14 Galvanized Steel Pipe X X A ASTM A53 ASME B16.12 (cast iron drainage)
15 PE Plastic Pipe, SDR-PR A X X ASTM F714 (6)
16 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings, DWV A A A ASTM D2665 ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
17 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings, 3.25” OD X A A ASTM D2949 ASTM D2949
18 PVC Sewer and Drain Pipe (cellular core) A X X ASTM F891 ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
19 PVC Sewer and Drain Pipe (cellular core) A A X ASTM F891 (4) ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
20 PVC IPS Schedule 40 (cellular core) A A A ASTM F891 ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
PVC Non-Pressure, Reprocessed-
21 Recycled Content, Sewer-Drain A A X ASTM F1760 ASTM D3034, ASTM F1336
22 A A A ASTM F1760 ASTM D2466, ASTM D2665
Recycled Content, IPS, Schedule 40
ASTM D3034
23 PVC Plastic Sewer Pipe (PSM) and Fittings A X X (1) ASTM D3034 (1)
24 Stainless Steel DWV Systems - Type 316L (5) A A A ASME A112.3.1 ASME A112.3.1
25 Stainless Steel DWV Systems - Type 304 (5) X X A ASME A112.3.1 ASME A112.3.1
26 Vitrified Clay Pipe, Standard Strength A X X ASTM C700 ASTM C700
27 Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength A A X ASTM C700 ASTM C700
Approved A A A
Not Approved X X X
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.5

(1) Plastic waste and drain piping classified by standard dimension ratio shall be SDR 26 or heavier (lower SDR number).
(2) Plastic sewer pipe classified by pipe stiffness shall be PS-46 or stiffer (higher PS number).
(3) Piping shall be applied within the limits of its listed standard and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
(4) PS-100 pipe or stiffer (higher PS number) is required for underground cellular core PVC sewer and drain pipe underground within buildings.
(5) The alloy shall be marked on stainless steel DWV piping systems.
(6) Minimum DR-17 is required for trenchless sewer replacement systems.
(7) Copper tube shall not be used for drainage from non-water urinals to the point where it connects to piping containing drainage from one or
more water closets.

MATERIALS
Table 3.6 MATERIALS FOR VENT PIPING (1)
ABOVEGROUND
PIPE FITTINGS
UNDERGROUND
1 (DWV, schedule 40 IPS) A A ASTM D2661 ASTM D2661 (socket, threaded)
ABS Cellular Core Plastic Pipe ASTM F628,
2 A A ASTM F628
(DWV, schedule 40 IPS) ASTM D2661 (socket, threaded)
3 Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (bell & spigot) A A ASTM A74 ASTM A74
CISPI 301,
4 Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (no-hub) A A CISPI 301, ASTM A888
ASTM A888
ASME B16.23 (cast copper solder joint)
5 Copper Drainage Tube, DWV A A ASTM B306
ASME B16.23 (cast copper solder joint)
6 Copper Water Tube, K, L, M A A ASTM B88
CPVC Chemical Waste Systems
7 A A ASTM F2618 ASTM F2618 socket
(schedule 40 pipe)
8 Galvanized Steel Pipe X A ASTM A53 ASME B16.12 (cast iron drainage)
PVC Non-Pressure, Reprocessed-Recycled
9 A A ASTM F1760 ASTM D2466, ASTM D2665
Content, IPS, Schedule 40
ASTM D2665 (socket),
10 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings, DWV A A ASTM D2665
ASTM F1866 (socket)
11 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings, DWV 3.25” OD A A ASTM D2949 ASTM D2949
ASTM F891 (3), ASTM D2665 (socket),
12 PVC Sewer and Drain Pipe (cellular core) A X
(4) ASTM F1866 (socket)
ASTM D2665 (socket),
13 PVC IPS Schedule 40 (cellular core) A A ASTM F891
ASTM F1866 (socket)
14 Stainless Steel DWV Systems - Type 316L (2) A A ASME 112.3.1 ASME A112.3.1
15 Stainless Steel DWV Systems - Type 304 (2) X A ASME 112.3.1 ASME A112.3.1
16 Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength A X ASTM C700 ASTM C700
Approved A A
Not Approved X X
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.6

(3) ASTM F891 PVC sewer and drain piping shall be PS 100 or PS 50.
(4) ASTM F891 PVC sewer and drain piping underground within building shall be PS-100.

MATERIALS
Table 3.7 MATERIALS FOR STORM DRAIN PIPING (1)

ABOVE GROUND WITHIN BUILDINGS
UNDERGROUND WITHIN BUILDINGS PIPE FITTINGS
SEWERS OUTSIDE OF BUILDINGS
1 A A A ASTM 2661 ASTM D2661 (socket, threaded)
(DWV, schedule 40 IPS)
ABS Cellular Core Plastic Pipe
2 (DWV, schedule 40 IPS) A A A ASTM F628 ASTM F628, ASTM D2661 (socket, threaded)
3 ABS and PVC Composite Sewer Pipe A X X ASTM D2680 ASTM D2680 (socket), PVC (gasket)
Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (bell &
4 A A A ASTM A74 ASTM A74
spigot)
CISPI 301, CISPI 301, ASTM A888
5 Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (no-hub) A A A
ASTM A888
6 Concrete Sewer Pipe, Non-reinforced A X X ASTM C14 ASTM C14
7 Concrete Sewer Pipe, Reinforced A X X ASTM C76 ASTM C76
8 Copper Drainage Tube, DWV A A A ASTM B306
9 Copper Water Tube, K, L, M A A A ASTM B88
10 Ductile Iron Culvert Pipe A X X ASTM A716 AWWA C110, AWWA 153 (push-on, mechanical)
11 Ductile Iron Gravity Sewer Pipe A X X ASTM A746 AWWA C110, AWWA 153 (push-on, mechanical)
12 Fiberglass Sewer Pipe A X X ASTM D3262 ASTM D3840
13 Galvanized Steel Pipe X X A ASTM A53 ASME B16.12 (cast iron drainage)
14 PE Plastic Pipe, SDR-PR A X X ASTM F714 (4) ASTM D2949
15 PVC IPS Schedule 40 (cellular core) A A A ASTM F891 ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
16 A X X ASTM F1760 ASTM D3034, ASTM F1336
Recycled Content, Sewer-Drain, PS 46
17 Recycled Content, IPS, Schedule 40 A A A ASTM F1760 ASTM D2466, ASTM D2665
18 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings, DWV A A A ASTM D2665 ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
19 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings, 3.25” OD X A A ASTM D2949 ASTM D2949
20 PVC Sewer and Drain Pipe (cellular core) A X X ASTM F891 (5) ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
PVC Sewer and Drain Pipe
21 X A X ASTM F891 (2) ASTM D2665 (socket), ASTM F1866 (socket)
(cellular core) (2)
Stainless Steel DWV Systems - ASME
22 A A A ASME A112.3.1
Type 316L (3) A112.3.1
Stainless Steel DWV Systems - ASME
23 X X A ASME A112.3.1
Type 304 (3) A112.3.1
ASTM D3034
24 Type PSM PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings A X X ASTM D3034
(6)
25 Vitrified Clay Pipe, Standard Strength A X X ASTM C700 ASTM C700
26 Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength A A X ASTM C700 ASTM C700
Approved A A A
Not Approved X X X
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.7

(2) PS-100 pipe or stiffer (higher PS number).
(4) Minimum SDR-17 is required for trenchless sewer replacement systems.
(5) ASTM F891 PVC sewer piping shall be PS 100 or PS 50.
(6) ASTM D3034 PVC sewer drain piping shall be SDR 26, SDR 35, or SDR 41

MATERIALS
Table 3.8 MATERIALS FOR FOUNDATION DRAINS AND SUBSOIL DRAINAGE

MATERIALS STANDARDS
1 Clay Drain Tile ASTM C4 A
2 Concrete Drain Tile ASTM C412 A
3 Concrete Pipe, Perforated ASTM C444 A
4 Corrugated Polyethylene Tube Pipe and Fittings ASTM F405 withdrawn 2015 A
F667
5 Plastic Drain Pipe and Fittings, Styrene-Rubber (SR) Perforated ASTM D2852 A
6 PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings, Perforated ASTM D2729 A
7 Stainless Steel DWV Systems - Type 316L ASME A112.3.1 A
8 Vitrified Clay Pipe, Perforated, Standard and Extra Strength ASTM C700 A
Approved A

Proponent: ____Mark Fasel_______________________________ Date: 1/24/2019_

Representing: __________Viega LLC_______________________________________
Mailing Address: 7338 Jackie Court___________________________
City: Indianapolis______________ State: Indiana_____ Zip: 46221______
Phone: 317 447-2956____________ E-mail mark.fasel@ Viega.us________________
__X___ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as
follows
Code Section: Table 3.1.3-Part I FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS
Table 3.1.3-Part I FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS
Item #15 Stainless steel pipe and fittings, water distribution ASTM A269, ASTM A312, ASTM A554,
ASTM A778, ASTM F3226, IAPMO PS-117. Section 3.4.1.2

Making correction to table to meet the manual of style used throughout the table by referencing the 4
pipe standards ASTM A269, ASTM A312, ASTM A554, ASTM A778 and then referencing the two
fitting Standards ASTM F3226 and IAPMO PS-117.
____________________________________________________________________________________

___X__ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
Code Section: Table 3.1.3 – Part II NON-FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS
Table 3.1.3 – Part II NON-FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS
Line 10 Press-connect pressure fittings, copper and copper alloy ASME B16.51, IAPMO PS-117,
ASTM F3226

Including additional Press-Connect fitting standards for copper and copper alloy fittings. These
standards are used across North America and align with other national plumbing code recognized
standards. These standards meet the ANSI consensus requirement.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: ______Larry Gill______________________________Date: _Aug 7, 2018__

Representing: ___IPEX USA LLC___________________________________________
Mailing Address: ___1425 North Service Road East Unit 3_______________________
City: ___Oakville_____________________ State: On____ Zip: ___L6H1A7____
Phone: ___647-290-3526_________E-mail: ____larry.gill@ipexna.com___________
Code Section: Table 3.1.3, Table 3.4, Table 3.4.3, Clause 11.7.8, Table 18.1
Table 3.1.3 Part III NON-METALLIC PIPE AND FITTINGS
13 CPVC Plastic Pipe Tubing and CSA B137.6

fittings for HW/CW (sch.40 &
80, SDR 11 CTS, SDR 11 and
SDR 21 IPS)
# CPVC A A A CSA B137.6 CSA B137.6

Plastic Pipe
SDR 11 and
SDR 21
Table 3.4.3
CPVC (CSA CPVC 4120 SDR 11 Not threaded ½” – 6”

B137.6) SDR 21 Not threaded
11.7.8 Discharge Piping
d) CSA B137.6 SDR 11
Table 18.1 Referenced Standards
CSA B137.6 Chlorinated Polyvinylchloride Table 3.1.3 III, Table 3.4, Table
(CPVC) Pipe and fittings for hot 3.4.3, Clause 11.7.8
and cold water distribution
systems

CSA B137.6 for Chlorinated Polyvinylchloride (CPVC) Pipe and fittings for hot and cold water
distribution systems is currently referenced in the IPC and the UPC. The standard is a CSA consensus
standard with a membership which includes many US members. It is widely used in the United States.
Adding it to the NSPC is a logical next step to getting the standard referenced in all of the US Codes.
____________________________________________________________________________________

__X_ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: ___Table 3.1.3 Part VII__________

Table 3.1.3 Part VII PLUMBING APPLIANCES and EQUIPMENT
22 Water heaters with integral temperature control devices for hot water
distribution systems ASSE 1082
23 Water heaters with temperature limiting capacity ASSE 1084
24 Water heaters for emergency equipment ASSE 1085
Basis/Reason for Change: This change adds the three new standards that regulate water heaters
used to control the outlet temperature. ASSE 1082 regulates a water heater that has equivalent
performance requirements to an ASSE 1017 valve. ASSE 1084 regulates a water heater that has
equivalent performance requirement to an ASSE 1070 valve. The standard also has requirements
equivalent to the temperature controlling requirements of ASSE 1017. ASSE 1085 regulates a water
heater that has equivalent performance requirements to an ASSE 1071 valve for emergency fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: Mark Fasel Date: 1/24/2019_

Representing: Viega LLC
Mailing Address: 7338 Jackie Court
City: Indianapolis State: Indiana Zip: 46221
Phone: 317 447-2956 E-mail mark.fasel@ Viega.us
Check All That Apply: __X___ Amend section with this editorial change
Code Section: Table 3.4 MATERIALS FOR POTABLE WATER PIPING

Item #2 Copper Tube, seamless, Type K, L, or M FITTINGS Column (Adding reference
standards)
ASTM F3226 Standard Specification for

Metallic Press-Connect Fittings for Piping
and Tubing Systems
IAPMO PS 117 Press and Nail Connections.

The proposed consensus standards for Press-Connect fittings have yet to be introduced into this
plumbing code and will align the requirements for listings of Press-Connect fittings to standards that are
used for fitting performance testing across North America. Currently only ASME B16.51 is identified in
the code and that standard is only for copper press-connect fittings.
____________________________________________________________________________________

follows
Code Section: Table 3.4 MATERIALS FOR POTABLE WATER PIPING
Item 33 Stainless Steel Pipe and Fittings A A A (Pipe Column) ASTM A269, ASTM A312, ASTM
A554, ASTM A778 press-connect per Section 3.4.1.2 (Fitting Column) ASTM F3226, IAPMO PS-117
This revision include the additional ASTM Pipe standards for stainless steel pipe as well as includes
ASTM F3226 and IAPMO PS 117 standards for Stainless Steel Press-connect fittings. This revision will
identify the correct standards for both pipe and fittings for stainless steel. All standards meet consensus
requirements. These standards are included in other national plumbing codes.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Phone: 317 447-2956____________ E-mail mark.fasel@ viega.us________________
Code Section: ______3.4.1.2 Stainless Steel Piping_____________________

3.4.1.2 Stainless Steel Piping
a. Stainless steel piping systems for potable water shall comply with the applicable requirements of
Section 3.4.
b. Stainless steel pipe and fittings shall be manufactured in accordance with the applicable
requirements of ASTM A269, or, ASTM A312, ASTM A554, or ASTM A778. Pipe shall be IPS
schedule 10S or copper tube size (CTS) with wall thicknesses not less than schedule 5S. The
manufacturer’s water pressure drop data shall be used for CTS schedule 5S pipe.
c. Fittings shall be compression, flanged, grooved, threaded, welded or be the press-connect type with
EPDM O-ring seals. Pipe joints shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
d. Pipe and fittings shall be Type 304 or Type 316 stainless steel. The types of stainless steel shall not
be mixed within the same piping system.

This proposed revision includes ASTM A269 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service, ASTM A554 Standard Specification for Welded
Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing, and ASTM A778 Standard Specification for Welded, Unannealed
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular Products in addition to the existing ASTM A312 standard. These
standards are recognized by other product performance standards and national plumbing codes and meet
the requirements for consensus standards. This proposed revision also incorporates the other joining
method types for stainless steel pipe and tubing which were inadvertently left out of the previous
publication.
____________________________________________________________________________________

___X_ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
Code Section: 3.4.6 LIMIT ON LEAD CONTENT

3.4.6 Limit on Lead Content
a. Materials used in potable water supply systems, including piping, faucets, and valves, shall be “lead-
free” as defined by current Federal Law.
b. Drinking water system components shall comply with the lead leachate requirements of NSF 61 and
NSF 372. Refer to Section 3.1.5 for components that are within the scope of NSF 61. and NSF 372.

NSF 61 and NSF 372 do not have lead leachate requirements. Section 3.1.5 does not include
components that are within the scope of NSF 372.

Code Section: 3.9 AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPING

3.9 AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPING
Indirect waste piping from air conditioning unit drains to the its point of disposal discharge shall be of a
material suitable for potable water, sanitary drainage, or storm drainage. Drainage fittings shall be used
for piping 1-1/4”and larger.
EXCEPTION: Flexible plastic tubing shall be permitted to be used for the discharge from small fractional
horsepower condensate pumping units that have tubular discharge connections. The flexible tubing shall
be supported to its point of discharge.
1. To require drainage fittings for AC condensate drainage where applicable.

2. To use “tubular discharge connections” to permit flexible plastic tubing for condensate pumps
instead of “small fractional horsepower units”.

follows
Code Section:
4.2.6 Press-Connect Fittings

a. Copper fittings for water supply and distribution, designed for pressed connections to ASTM
B88 hard drawn copper water tube, shall include an elastomeric sealing element complying with
NSF 61 for potable water.
EXCEPTION: Press-connect fittings shall be permitted with annealed copper water tube when such
use is included in the fitting manufacturer’s technical data and installation instructions.
b. The fittings shall be in full compliance with listed to ASME B16.51, ASTM F3226 or IAPMO PS
117.
c. During installation, the tube end shall be de-burred and depth-marked to permit visual verification
of full insertion of the tube into the fitting socket.
d. The joint shall be pressed using a tool approved by the manufacturer of the fitting.
e. The fittings shall be rated by the manufacturer for not less than 200 psig at 200° F.
f. The fittings shall be permitted to be installed in concealed locations.
g. The fittings shall be permitted to be installed underground when such use is included in the fitting
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
The proposed addition of ASTM F3226 and IAPMO PS 117 align with prior proposal to add these
consensus standards to Table 3.4 MATERIALS FOR POTABLE WATER PIPING. The proposed
standards are applicable to both copper and stainless steel press-connect fittings.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: Bruce Pfeiffer________________________ Date: February 22, 2019_____

Representing: Self ________________________________________________________
Mailing Address: 3425 NW Fredith Rd. ______________________________________
City: Topeka___________________ State: Kansas________ Zip: 66618___________

Phone: (785) 220-8993___________________ E-mail bsahootowl@sbcglobal.net
__X___ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
Code Section: _4.2.6 Press-Connect Fittings__________________________

4.2 TYPES OF JOINTS FOR PIPING MATERIALS
4.2.6 Press-Connect Fittings

a. Copper fittings for water supply and distribution, designed for pressed connections to ASTM B88
hard drawn copper water tube, shall include an elastomeric sealing element complying with NSF 61 for
potable water.
EXCEPTION: Press-connect fittings shall be permitted with annealed copper water tube when such use
is included in the fitting manufacturer’s technical data and installation instructions.
b. The fittings shall be in full compliance with ASME B16.51 or IAPMO PS 117.
c. During installation, the tube end shall be de-burred and depth-marked to permit visual verification of
full insertion of the tube into the fitting socket.
d. The joint shall be pressed using a tool approved by the manufacturer of the fitting.
e. The fittings shall be rated by the manufacturer for not less than 200 psig at 200° F.
f. The fittings shall be permitted to be installed in concealed locations.
g. The fittings shall be permitted to be installed underground when such use is included in the fitting
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Table 3.1.3 - Part II NON-FERROUS PIPE AND FITTINGS
10 Press-connect pressure fittings, copper and copper ASME B16.51,
alloy IAPMO PS 117
(portions of table not shown remain unchanged)

WATER COLD WATER HOT WATER PIPE FITTINGS
SERVICE DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION
(1) (4) (2) (5) (2) (5)
A ASTM ASME B16.18 (cast, solder joint)
B88 ASME B16.22 (wrought, solder
joint)
ASME B16.24 (cast, flanged)
ASME B16.26 (cast, flared)
ASME B16.50 (wrought, braze
joint)
ASME B16.51 (Copper and Copper
Copper
Alloy Press-
Tube,
Connect Pressure Fittings) Press-
2 seamless, A A
Connect Fittings
Type K,
per section 4.2.6
L, or M
ASSE 1061 (push-fit)
IAPMO PS 117 (Copper and Copper
Alloy Press-
Connect Pressure Fittings) Press-
Connect Fittings
per section 4.2.6
Split couplings per Section 4.2.17
Table 18.1 REFERENCED STANDARDS

Standard Number Standard Title 2021 NSPC
Table 313 – Part I,
IAPMO PS 117-2017 Press and Nail Connections
Table 313 – Part II

The proposed change adds the other appropriate standards (IAPMO PS 117) for press-connect copper
fittings for water supply and distribution. This Standard has multiple listees for copper press fittings and
is widely recognized in the marketplace by AHJ's and Installers alike.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 4.2.14 JOINTS FOR PLASTIC PIPING
4.2.14 Plastic Joints For Plastic Piping
4.2.14.1 General
a. Joints in plastic piping shall be made by one of the following methods where appropriate:
1. solvent cement
2. heat fusion
3. couplings with elastomeric sleeves and corrosion resisting metal screw clamps
4. approved insert fittings
5. approved mechanical fittings, or
6. threads according to approved standards
b. Joints shall be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions for the method used.
4.2.14.2 Solvent Cement Joints in PVC Piping

Primers and solvent cements shall be suitable for joints in PVC piping. Primers shall comply with ASTM
F656. Solvent cements shall comply with ASTM D2564. Primers shall be purple in color and solvent
cements shall not be purple in color.
4.2.14.3 Solvent Cement Joints in CPVC Piping
Primers (where used) and solvent cements shall be suitable for joints in CPVC piping. CPVC piping
includes copper tube size (CTS) piping and iron pipe size (IPS) piping. Primers shall comply with ASTM
F656. Solvent cements shall comply with ASTM F493. Primer Primers shall be purple in color and
solvent cements for use with primers shall be orange in color. One-step solvent cement used for use
without a primer on copper tube size SDR 11 piping 1/2 inch through 2 inch size (CTS) piping up to 2-
inch size shall be yellow in color. One-step solvent cement used for joining CPVC fire sprinkler pipe 3/4
inch through 3 inch size shall be listed for fire protection use.
4.2.14.4 Solvent Cement Joints in ABS Piping

Solvent cements shall be suitable for joints in ABS piping and comply with ASTM D2235. Solvent
cements shall be black, yellow, or clear.
4.2.14.5 4.2.14.4 UV Detectable Clear Primers

Where a clear primer that is detectable by ultraviolet light is used as a substitute for a colored primer, the
installer shall make a UV light detection device available for inspection of the joints for final acceptance.
4.2.14.6 4.2.14.5 Heat Fusion Joints in PE Water Piping

Heat fusion joints in PE water piping complying with ASTM F714, ASTM D3035, AWWA C901, or
AWWA C906 shall be made in accordance with the applicable requirements of ASTM F2620.
4.2.14.7 Heat Fusion Joints in Polypropylene (PP) Water Piping

Heat fusion joints in PP water piping complying with ASTM F2389 shall be made in accordance with the
applicable requirements of ASTM D2657.
4.2.14.8 4.2.14.6 Threaded Joints in Plastic Piping

Tapered pipe threads for leak-tight joints in thermoplastic pipe and fittings shall comply with ASTM
F1498.

1. To add the ASTM standards for solvent cement joints in PVC, CPVC, and ABS piping.
2. To add solvent cement joints for ABS piping
3. To add heat fusion joints for PP piping.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 4.2.18 BENDING COPPER WATER TUBE
4.2.18 Butt Fusion

ASTM F714 high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe and ASTM D3261 fittings shall be joined by butt
fusion in accordance with ASTM D2657.
4.2.19 4.2.18 Bending Copper Water Tube

Changes in direction in copper water tube shall be permitted to be made by the use of factory or field
bends. Field bends shall be made in accordance with Table 4.2.19 4.2.18. Bends shall be made only
with bending equipment and procedures intended for the purpose. Hard drawn tubing shall not be bent
with tubing benders intended only for annealed (soft) tube. All bends shall be smooth and free from
buckling, cracks, and other evidence indications of mechanical damage.
Table 4.2.19 4.2.18:

BENDING COPPER WATER TUBE
1. Section 4.2.18 for butt fusion is deleted because butt fusion is included in the scopes of ASTM D2657
and ASTM F2620 for heat fusion. Heat fusion includes socket fusion, butt fusion, and saddle fusion.
ASTM D2657 is for polyolefin piping, which does not include polyethylene (PE). ASTM F2620 is for
polyethylene (PE) piping.
2. Section 4.2.19 and Table 4.2.19 are changed to 4.2.18 to avoid making 4.2.18 “Reserved”.
Required Changes to Figures

In Figure 4.2.14-F change “HEAT FUSED” to “SOCKET FUSED” – 2 places
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 4.3.9 PLASTIC DWV PIPE TO OTHER MATERIALS

4.3.9 Plastic DWV Pipe to Other Materials
a. Joints between plastic DWV pipe and piping of other materials shall be made in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions for the pipe and fittings unless prohibited by this Code.
b. Threaded Joints: Threaded joints for connecting plastic drain piping to other materials shall be made
with proper male or female threaded plastic adapters. Joints shall not be over-tightened. After hand
tightening, one-half to one full turn shall be made with a strap wrench. See Figure 4.3.9-A
c. Solid Wall PVC Schedule 40 DWV Plastic Pipe to Cast-Iron Hub Ends: Joints shall be made by
caulking the plastic pipe into the hub end with molten lead and oakum or by use of a compression gasket
that is compressed when the plastic pipe is inserted into the hub end. Joints shall be permitted to be made
with or without a hub end plastic adapter. Adapters without a caulking bead shall be permitted. See
Figures 4.3.9-B through 4.3.9-D
d. Cellular Core PVC Schedule 40 DWV Plastic Pipe to Cast-Iron Hub Ends: Joints shall be made by
caulking a solid plastic adapter into the cast-iron hub end with molten lead and oakum or by use of a
compression gasket that is compressed when the plastic pipe is inserted into the hub end. Adapters without
a caulking bead shall be permitted. Cellular core plastic pipe shall not be lead caulked.
c. Schedule 40 DWV Plastic Pipe to Cast-Iron Hub Ends: Solid wall and cellular core PVC and ABS
plastic DWV drain piping shall be connected to cast-iron hub ends by the installation of a compression
gasket in the hub that is compressed when the pipe is inserted. The compression gasket shall be properly
sized for the hub end and the pipe. See Figure 4.3.9-C
e. d. Plastic Pipe to Galvanized Steel, Copper or Stainless Steel DWV Tube, or Cast-Iron Spigot Ends:
Joints between plastic pipe and the listed materials shall be made with proper transition fittings.
Delete Figures 4.3.9-B and 4.3.9-D from the Code.

To delete the lead caulking of plastic piping into cast-iron hub ends.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: _Ken Loucks_____________________________________ Date: _07/13/18_

Representing: _Ipex, Thermaco, Schier Products_______________________________
Mailing Address: _12726 NE 54th Way, _______________________________________
City: _Vancouver_________________________ State: _WA____ Zip: __98682__
Phone: _360-540-0570_________ E-mail: _ken@iwconsultingservice.com_____
Code Section: _6.2.1.1 Hydromechanical Grease Interceptors (HGI) subsection C_

c. A calibrated, non-adjustable flow control device shall be provided on the inlet side of each HGI
interceptor to prevent the waste flow (gpm) from exceeding the rated flow capacity of the interceptor.
The flow control device shall be vented in accordance with Section 6.2.4.
Exception: Listed HGI interceptors with integral flow controls or restricting devices shall be installed in
an accessible location in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

There are certified and listed grease interceptors that have unvented integral flow controls that are built
into inlet fittings inside of the grease interceptors. This exception is necessary to approve HGIs with
integral flow controls. Both the Uniform Plumbing Code and the International Plumbing Code allow
certified and listed HGIs with unvented integral flow controls.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Representing: ______IW Consulting Service, LLC_______________________________
Mailing Address: _12726 NE 54th Way________________________________________
Phone: _360-540-0570_________ E-mail: _ken@iwconsultingservice.com_____
Code Section: 6.2.3 Fixture Traps, Subsection A

a. Fixtures that discharge into a hydromechanical or GRD grease interceptor shall be trapped and vented
between the fixture and the interceptor.
Exception: A hydromechanical or GRD grease interceptor with the required flow control device shall be
permitted to serve as a trap for an individual fixture if the developed length of the drain between the
fixture and the interceptor does not exceed four feet horizontally and 30 inches vertically.

Grease interceptors are not fixture traps. A trap is defined in the code as, “a fitting or device that
provides a liquid seal to prevent the emission of sewer gasses without materially affecting the flow of
sewage or wastewater through it.” Many modern grease interceptors have open top or vented inlet
fittings that do not provide a liquid seal. Section 5.1 c. states that fixtures “shall not be double trapped”
unless a relief vent is provided between the two traps. Grease interceptors that are approved as a fixture
trap are unlikely to have a trap installed downstream as this would be considered by most to be double
trapping. This has and will lead to dangerous exposure to airborne pathogens and noxious odors inside
buildings.
The term “grease trap” was changed to hydromechanical grease interceptor beginning with the 2006
edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code, to eliminate the confusion over whether these devices are traps
or interceptors. They are in fact interceptors and not traps. Both terms are defined in the code and their
respective applications delineated. An interceptor is defined as, “A device designed and installed so as to
separate and detain deleterious, hazardous, or undesirable matter from normal wastes while permitting
normal sewage or liquid wastes to discharge into the drainage system by gravity.”
Interceptors are not intended to prevent the emission of sewer gasses. This is why all fixtures connected
to a grease interceptor must be separately trapped and vented in accordance with the code and there
should be no allowance for an interceptor to serve as a fixture trap for any fixture connected to it. While
the UPC did allow a grease trap to serve as a fixture trap in the identical manner permitted in the NSPC,
that allowance was removed beginning with the 2000 edition of the code. The threat to human health
and safety from sewer gasses entering buildings through an interceptor far outweighs the benefits for
approving their use as fixture traps.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Representing: _IW Consulting Service, LLC___________________________________
Mailing Address: _12726 NE 54th Way_______________________________________
Phone: _360-540-0570_________ E-mail: _ken@iwconsultingservice.com_______
____ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
_____ Add new subsection to read as follows _X__ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: Figure 6.2 – B, A Grease Interceptor Serving as a Fixture Trap
Delete this figure
Grease interceptors are not fixture traps. A trap is defined in the code as, “a fitting or device that
provides a liquid seal to prevent the emission of sewer gasses without materially affecting the flow of
sewage or wastewater through it.” Many modern grease interceptors have open top or vented inlet
fittings that do not provide a liquid seal. Section 5.1 c. states that fixtures “shall not be double trapped”
unless a relief vent is provided between the two traps. Grease interceptors that are approved as a fixture
trap are unlikely to have a trap installed downstream as this would be considered by most to be double
trapping. This has and will lead to dangerous exposure to airborne pathogens and noxious odors inside a
building.
The term “grease trap” was changed to hydromechanical grease interceptor beginning with the 2006
edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code, to eliminate the confusion over whether these devices are traps
or interceptors. They are in fact interceptors and not traps. Both terms are defined in the code and their
respective applications delineated. An interceptor is defined as, “A device designed and installed so as to
separate and detain deleterious, hazardous, or undesirable matter from normal wastes while permitting
normal sewage or liquid wastes to discharge into the drainage system by gravity.”
Interceptors are not intended to prevent the emission of sewer gasses. This is why all fixtures connected
to a grease interceptor must be separately trapped and vented in accordance with the code and there
should be no allowance for an interceptor to serve as a fixture trap for any fixture connected to it. While
the UPC did allow a grease trap to serve as a fixture trap in the identical manner permitted in the NSPC,
that allowance was removed beginning with the 2000 edition of the code. The threat to human health
and safety from sewer gasses entering buildings through an interceptor far outweighs the benefits for
approving their use as fixture traps.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 6.2.5 Food Waste Disposers

a. Where food waste disposers discharge through an HGI hydromechanical or GRD grease removal
grease interceptor, a solids separator shall be installed either in the drain line from the food waste
disposer or upstream of the grease interceptor to prevent food waste particles from entering the grease
interceptor.
b. Solids separators shall not be required where (1) the GRD device includes a removable solids
separator basket, or (2) the food waste disposer discharges to a GGI gravity grease interceptor. See
Figure 6.2.5
Food waste disposers shall not discharge into a HGI or GRD grease interceptor. Food waste disposers in
commercial food handling or food service facilities may discharge to a GGI gravity grease interceptor.
(Delete Figure 6.2.5)

The Uniform Plumbing Code and International Plumbing Code do not permit food waste disposers to
discharge into grease interceptors. The discharge from food waste disposers is more than grease.
GGI gravity grease interceptors are designed to retain large amounts of solids.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Section 6.2.5 page 1 of 1 02-11-2019


Representing: __JB Engineering and Code Consulting, P.C./InSinkErator______
_ __ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: ___6.2.5__________

6.2.5 Food Waste Disposers
a. Where fFood waste disposers shall not discharge through a HGI hydromechanical or GRD grease
removal grease interceptor, a solids separator shall be installed either in the drain line from the food
waste disposer or upstream of the grease interceptor to prevent food waste particles from entering the
grease interceptor.
b. Solids separators shall not be required where (1) the GRD device includes a removable solids strainer
basket, or (2) the food waste disposer discharges to a GGI gravity grease interceptor.
Basis/Reason for Change: The food waste disposer industry and the grease interceptor industry
recognize that a food waste disposer should never discharge through a grease interceptor. The food
particles will cause the grease interceptor to go septic. Even with a solids interceptor, food particles will
pass through since the solids interceptor is not fine enough to remove all of the food particles. The
allowances in the current code is a poor practice. The other model plumbing codes have added a
prohibition on the discharge of food waste disposers through a grease interceptor.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: J. Richard Wagner Date: 12-10-2018

Representing: J. Richard Wagner, PE, LLC
Mailing Address: 207 Locknell Road
City: Timonium State: Maryland Zip: 21093

Phone: 410-252-9095 E-mail dick-wagner@comcast.net
Code Section: __6.2.10 Sizing Grease Interceptors_________________________

Refer to page 2 attached for the changes.
1. To clarify the requirements for sizing grease interceptors.
2. To delete Table 6.2.10 for sizing HGIs and GRDs. The GPM flow capacities of the listed pipe sizes
are less than the listed GPMs in the Table. One manufacturer indicates that they no longer use that
sizing method. It is not used in the UPC and IPC.
3. To change the local sizing requirements for GGI gravity grease interceptors from the Adopting
Agency to the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
page 1 of 2
________________________________________________________________________________
Code Section: 6.2.10 SIZING GREASE INTERCEPTORS 12-10-2018
6.2.10 Interceptor Sizing Sizing Grease Interceptors

a. Where hydromechanical grease interceptors (HGI) and grease removal devices (GRD) serve one or
more individual fixtures, they shall be sized for the total drainage flow rate from the fixtures served in
accordance with PDI G101, Table 6.2.10, or the manufacturer’s instructions. All compartments of
multi-compartment sinks shall be considered to drain simultaneously, except that sanitizing
compartments shall not be drained through a grease interceptor.
b. Gravity interceptors for commercial kitchens shall be sized based on the inlet pipe flowing half-full
according to Appendix K, a 30-minute retention time, and an additional 25% storage factor for floatable
FOG and settled solids, or as required by the Adopting Agency.
Table 6.2.10
FIXTURE DRAINAGE FLOW RATES FOR SIZING
HYDROMECHANICAL GREASE INTERCEPTORS (HGI)
AND GREASE REMOVAL DEVICES (GRD)
FIXTURE FLOW
1-1/4” Sink Drain Outlet (each) 7.5 GPM
1-1/2” Sink Drain Outlet (each) 15 GPM
2” Sink Drain Outlet (each) 22.5 GPM
Floor Drain without Indirect Waste 0 GPM
Floor Drain or Floor Sink with Indirect Waste (1)
Commercial Dishwasher (2)

(1) The GPM drain load shall be the total indirect waste flow in GPM.
(2) The GPM drain load for a commercial dishwasher shall be not less than the manufacturer’s
peak rate of drain flow with a full tank.
a. HGI hydromechanical grease interceptors and GRD grease removal devices shall be sized in
accordance with ASME A112.14.3, PDI-G 101, or CSA B481. All compartments of multi-compartment
sinks shall be considered to drain simultaneously, except that sanitizing compartments shall not be
drained through a grease interceptor.
b. GGI gravity grease interceptors for commercial kitchens shall be sized based on the peak load on its
inlet in GPM with a 30-minute retention time and an additional 25% storage factor for floatable FOG
and settled solids, or as required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Section 6.2.10 page 2 of 2 12-10-2018



Code Section: _7.2 FIXTURES FOR ACCESSIBLE USE_

7.2 FIXTURES FOR ACCESSIBLE USE
a. Plumbing fixtures for accessible use and their installation shall conform to the local accessibility code
or regulations.
b. Exposed waste and water supply piping for accessible sinks and lavatories shall be covered with
protectors or insulators that comply with ASME A112.18.9, ASTM C1822 or IAPMO PS 94.
c. The support and drain systems for adjustable sinks that facilitate accessible use shall comply with
ASME A112.19.12.
Comment: Requirements for accessible plumbing fixtures are in ADA Standards for Accessible Design
and ICC ANSI A117.1. Refer to local codes and regulations.
Table 3.1.3 - Part VI PLUMBING FIXTURE TRIM AND ACCESSORIES
15 Protectors/insulators for exposed piping on accessible ASME A112.18.9

fixtures ASTM C1822
IAPMO PS 94
ASTM C1822-2015 Insulating Covers on Accessible 7.2
Lavatory Piping
IAPMO PS 94-2012e1 Insulated Protectors for P-Traps, 7.2
Supply Stops, and Risers

The proposed change adds other appropriate standards addressing covers for under-sink protection.
ASTM C1822 and IAPMO PS 94 cover under lavatory protection for use on exposed drain and water
supply piping under accessible lavatories and sinks. These systems are widely used in the industry and
provisions are necessary for the application and for guidance to the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
____________________________________________________________________________________


__X___ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: _7.4 WATER CLOSETS_

7.4 WATER CLOSETS
7.4.9 INTEGRAL OVERFLOW

Where water closets include an integral overflow drain, such water closets shall comply with IAPMO
IGC 252.
(renumber remaining sections)

3 Ceramic plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.2
CSA B45.1
IAPMO IGC 252-2018

IAPMO IGC 252-2018 Water Closet with an Overflow 7.4.6
The proposed language adds IAPMO IGC 252 for water closets that contain overflows internal to the
bowl (not to be confused with overflows in the tank). Typical water closet overflows are located inside
the flush tank and drain into the bowl. However, there are water closets that contain integral overflows
on the “bowl” similar to integral overflows on bathtubs and lavatories.
If the main water closet trap is clogged, the water will overflow above the flood level rim of the bowl
and onto the floor. These integral bowl overflows allow the rising bowl water to enter through a
secondary internal bowl overflow and directs the water through the water closet flange to the drain. See
Figure 1 below.
Figure 1. Side Cut‐Away View Showing Integral Overflow
This standard will assist the end user to enforce the code where water closets with these internal bowl
overflows are installed.
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.6 LAVATORIES_

7.6 LAVATORIES
7.6.1 Compliance
a. Lavatories shall comply with the following standards:
1. Vitreous and non-vitreous china; ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1.
2. Enameled cast-iron; ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2.
3. Enameled steel; ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2.
4. Plastic; CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124.
5. Stainless steel; ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4.
b. Lavatory assemblies with automatic soap dispensers, faucets, or hand dryers shall comply with
IAPMO IGC 127.

4 Combined Hand-Washing Systems IAPMO IGC 127
(renumber remaining rows)

IAPMO IGC 127-2018 Combined Hand-Washing Systems 7.6.1
The proposed language adds IAPMO IGC 127 standard for lavatory assemblies which contain multiple
components such as automatic soap dispensers, faucets, and hand dryers as one fixture. This type of new
technology is becoming common and these types of units are being used throughout the industry (such
as airports). This standard will assist the consumer and end user in verifying that such fixture assemblies
are compliant with an industry standard.
In addition to providing appropriate standards for these assemblies, the code will be keeping up with
advances in technology allowing AHJ’s to ensure that these new products maintain minimum code
standards for health and safety.
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.6 LAVATORIES_

7.6 LAVATORIES
7.6.1 Compliance
a. Lavatories shall comply with the following standards:
1. Vitreous and non-vitreous china; ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1.
2. Enameled cast-iron; ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2.
3. Enameled steel; ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2.
4. Plastic; CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124.
5. Stainless steel; ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4.
6. Terrazzo, concrete, composite stone, and natural stone; CSA B45.8/IAPMO Z403
7. Glass; CSA B45.11/IAPMO Z401
8. Aluminum and copper; CSA B45.12/IAPMO Z402

1 Aluminum and copper plumbing Fixtures CSA B45.12/IAPMO Z402
12 Glass plumbing fixtures CSA B45.11/IAPMO Z401
22 Terrazzo, concrete, composite stone, and natural stone plumbing fixtures CSA B45.8/IAPMO Z403
CSA B45.8-18/IAPMO Z403-2018 Terrazzo, concrete, composite stone, and 7.6.1

natural stone plumbing fixtures
CSA B45.11-17/IAPMO Z401-2017 Glass plumbing fixtures 7.6.1
CSA B45.12-13/IAPMO Z402-2013 Aluminum and copper plumbing fixtures 7.6.1

The proposed change adds appropriate material standards for lavatory fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.7 BIDETS_

7.7 BIDETS
7.7.1 Compliance
a. Bidets shall comply with ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 or ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4.
b. Bidet supply fittings shall comply with ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1.

21 Stainless steel plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.3
CSA B45.4
ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4

ASME A112.19.3-2017/CSA B45.4-17 Refer to ASME A112.19.3 or CSA B45.4 Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1,
7.7.1 7.11.1, 7.12.1
The proposed change adds appropriate material standards for bidet fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.8 BATHTUBS_

7.8 BATHTUBS
7.8.1 Compliance
a. Bathtubs shall comply with the following standards:
1. Plastic, cultured marble and other synthetic products or finishes; CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124
2. Enameled cast-iron; ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2
3. Enameled steel; ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2
4. Vitreous and non-vitreous china; ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1
5. Bathtubs with pressure sealed doors; ASME A112.19.15
7. Stainless steel; ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4

21 Stainless steel plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.3
CSA B45.4
ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4
ASME A112.19.3-2017/CSA B45.4-17 Refer to ASME A112.19.3 or CSA B45.4 Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1,
7.8.1 7.11.1, 7.12.1

The proposed change adds appropriate material standards for bathtub fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Representing: __JB Engineering and Code Consulting, P.C.______
_ __ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: ___7.8.2__________

7.8.2 Waste and Overflow
Bathtubs and combination bath/showers shall have a waste outlet and overflow pipes not less than 1-
1/2” nominal size. When an overflow is provided by the manufacturer, the overflow shall be not less
than 1-1/2” nominal size. Waste outlets shall be equipped with a pop-up waste, chain, and stopper, or
similar type of drain plug.
Basis/Reason for Change: The standards referenced in Section 7.8.1 no longer mandate an
overflow for a bathtub. This change coordinates the plumbing code requirements with the standard
requirements. When an overflow is provided, it must be installed. However, if the bathtub does not come
with an overflow, an overflow should never be field installed. This could destroy the bathtub finish and
void the listing of the product.
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.10 SHOWERS

7.10 SHOWERS
7.10.1 Compliance
a. Plastic sShower receptors and shower stalls shall comply with the following standards:
1. Plastic; CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124
5. Stainless steel; ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4

21 Stainless steel plumbing fixtures ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4
ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2 Refer to ASME A112.19.1 or CSA B45.2 Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1,
7.8.1, 7.10.1, 7.11.1,
7.12.1
7.4.2, 7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1,
7.7.1, 7.8.1, 7.10.1,
7.11.1, 7.12.1
7.10.1, 7.11.1, 7.12.1

The proposed change adds appropriate material standards for shower receptors and stalls.
____________________________________________________________________________________


__X___ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: _7.10 SHOWERS

7.10 SHOWERS
7.10.8 Pre-Fabricated Shower Enclosures
Pre-fabricated shower enclosures shall comply with IAPMO IGC 154.
1.2 DEFINITION OF TERMS

Pre-fabricated Shower Enclosure: A factory-assembled watertight structure with enclosing walls, a
floor drain, and door or open access way. The enclosure may contain panes, panels, plumbing fixtures,
and control devices.

18 Pre-fabricated shower enclosures IAPMO IGC 154

IAPMO IGC 154-2019 Shower and Tub/Shower Enclosures, Bathtubs with Glass 7.10.8
Pressure-Sealed Doors, and Shower/Steam Panels
The proposed language adds IAPMO IGC 154 (Shower and Tub/Shower Enclosures, Bathtubs with
Glass Pressure-Sealed Doors, and Shower/Steam Panels) which includes requirements for evaluation of
shower panes, such as the glass doors, or clear plastic walls commonly installed in the field and are not
currently addressed in the code. Shower panes covered under IAPMO IGC 154 are required to comply
with minimum performance requirements for panes such as “tempered or laminated safety glass” and
“architectural glazing material,” guiding the installer and AHJ in ensuring the installation of these
shower enclosures meet minimum standards for a safer and more reliable system.
Furthermore, the IAPMO IGC 154 standard does not supersede or replace the existing referenced
standards for shower receptors or shower stalls because IAPMO IGC 154 covers full shower enclosures
containing panes, panel, plumbing fixtures, and control devices.
This standard allows the opportunity to test the shower controls, joints, fittings, walls, and appurtenances
as an assembly in a lab to confirm compliance. Therefore, this standard improves the code, without
replacing the existing provisions.
In addition to providing appropriate standards for these enclosures, the code will be keeping up with
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.11 SINKS

7.11 SINKS
7.11.1 Compliance
a. Sinks shall comply with the following standards:
3. Stainless steel; ASME A112.19.3/CSAB45.4
b. Fixture supply fittings, including faucets and supply stops, shall comply with ASME A112.18.1/CSA
B125.1.
c. Fixture waste outlet fittings shall comply with ASME A112.18.2/CSA B125.2.
d. Sink assemblies with automatic soap dispensers, faucets, or hand dryers shall comply with IAPMO
IGC 127.

4 Combined Hand-Washing Systems IAPMO IGC 127
IAPMO IGC 127-2018 Combined Hand-Washing Systems 7.11.1

The proposed language adds IAPMO IGC 127 standard for sink assemblies which contain multiple
components such as automatic soap dispensers, faucets, and hand dryers as one fixture. This type of new
technology is becoming common and these types of units are being used throughout the industry (such
as airports). This standard will assist the consumer and end user in verifying that such fixture assemblies
are compliant with an industry standard.
In addition to providing appropriate standards for these assemblies, the code will be keeping up with
____________________________________________________________________________________


Code Section: _7.11 SINKS

7.11 SINKS
7.11.1 Compliance
a. Sinks shall comply with the following standards:
3. Stainless steel; ASME A112.19.3/CSAB45.4
7. Glass; CSA B45.11/IAPMO Z401
b. Fixture supply fittings, including faucets and supply stops, shall comply with ASME A112.18.1/CSA
B125.1.
c. Fixture waste outlet fittings shall comply with ASME A112.18.2/CSA B125.2.
12 Glass plumbing fixtures CSA B45.11/IAPMO Z401


CSA B45.11-17/IAPMO Z401-2017 Glass plumbing fixtures 7.11.1

The proposed change adds appropriate material standards for sink fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 7.16 FLOOR DRAINS

7.16 FLOOR DRAINS, AREA DRAINS, AND TRENCH DRAINS
7.16.1 Compliance General

Floor drains, area drains, and trench drains shall comply with ASME A112.6.3 or CSA B79, or, if stainless
steel, ASME A112.3.1.
7.16.2 Grate Free Area and Strainer or Sediment Basket

a. The minimum free area of the top grate for floor drains , area drains, and trench drains shall comply
with ASME A112.6.3 based on their outlet connection size. their applicable product standard in Section
7.16.1.
b. Where floor drains and area drains receive other than clear-water waste, they shall include an internal
outlet strainer or removable metal sediment basket to retain solids.
b. The trap seal for floor drains shall be not less than 2 inches deep.
c. Where infrequently used floor drains are subject to evaporation of their trap seals, they shall either 1)
be provided with a 4-inch deep trap seal and have an accessible means to replenish, or 2) be fed from an
automatic trap seal priming device complying with ASSE 1018 or ASSE 1044, or 3) be fitted with a
barrier type floor drain trap seal protection device complying with ASSE 1072.
d. Where traps are automatically primed, the priming connection shall be above the weir of the trap.
See Figures 7.16.2-A through -C
____________________________________________________________________________________
1. To coordinate Section 7.16 for floor drains.
2. Area drains and trench drains were moved to Section 13.7 for storm water drainage in the 2018
NSPC.
3. Figure 7.16.2-A, Figure 7.16.2-B, and Figure 7.16.2-C are not necessary and can be deleted. They
do not clarify the requirements for floor drains.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Representing: Self only – Don Jones
Code Section: 7.20 FIXTURES FOR DETENTION AND CORRECTIONAL

INSTITUTIONS
Special design fixtures for use in detention and correctional institutions shall comply with the
requirements of this Code except that fixtures may be fabricated from welded seamless stainless steel
and be equipped with necessary security devices. Stainless steel fixtures shall comply with ASME
A112.19.3/CSA B45.4. Water closets shall be the elongated type with integral or separate seats.
Urinals shall have a continuous flushing rim that washes all four walls of the fixture. Urinals with
liquid trap seals that are not visible in the bowl are not required to be supplied by an automatic
flushing device.
Basis/Reason for Change: Penal urinals typically have concealed p-traps located beneath a strainer
and no visible water spot, and they flush with a push button activated concealed flushometer. 7.5.1.e
does not apply.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: ___7.24__________

7.24 PLUMBED EMERGENCY EYEWASH AND SHOWER EQUIPMENT
g. Water heaters used to control outlet temperatures from 60° F to 100° F for emergency fixtures shall
comply with ASSE 1085.
(re-letter subsequent subsections)
Basis/Reason for Change: This change will add the new standard for water heater that supply
water for emergency fixtures. This will provide an inexpensive option for locating a dedicated water
heater in the close proximity of an emergency fixture.
ASSE 1085 regulates water heaters that have equivalent performance requirements to ASSE 1071
thermostatic mixing valve for emergency fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 9.3.4 STANDPIPES
9.3.4 Standpipes
A standpipe, 2-inch minimum pipe size and extending not more than 48 inches nor less than 18 inches
above its trap, shall be permitted to serve as an indirect waste receptor for a domestic clothes washer. In
a dwelling, A laundry sink shall be permitted to drain into the standpipe. See Figure 9.3.4

1. To clarify Section 9.3.4.
Revision to Figure 9.3.4

1. Delete the detail for the Laundry Sink and Clothes Washer Drain (single family dwellings only)

_____ Change subsection to read as follows __X__ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
Code Section: 9.4.3 AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSATE

9.4.3 Air Conditioning Condensate
a. Indirect waste piping from air conditioning units shall be sized according to the condensate-generating
capacity of the units served. Branches from individual units shall be no smaller than the drain opening or
drain connection on the unit. Traps shall be provided at each air conditioning unit or cooling coil to
maintain atmospheric pressure in the waste piping.
b. Gravity condensate waste piping shall be sloped not less than 1/8" per foot. Drainage fittings shall be
used for sizes 1-1/4" and larger. Minimum pipe sizes for gravity flow shall be as follows:
3/4" pipe size through 3-ton cooling capacity
1" pipe size through 20-ton cooling capacity
1-1/4" pipe size through 100-ton cooling capacity
1-1/2" pipe size through 300-ton cooling capacity
2" size pipe through 600-ton cooling capacity
c. Discharge of air conditioning condensate shall not be permitted to create a nuisance such as by flowing
across the ground or paved surfaces. Unless expressly prohibited by the Authority Having Jurisdiction,
the point of indirect discharge for air conditioning condensate shall be one of the following:
1. The building sanitary drainage system.
2. The building storm drainage system.
3. A sump pump pit.
4. A subsurface absorption pit or trench.
5. Within dwellings, a tub waste and overflow, lavatory tailpiece, or laundry sink within the same
dwelling.
See Figures 9.4.3-A and 9.4.3-B
9.4.3 Air Conditioning Condensate
a. Air conditioning condensate shall be discharged to one of the following:
1. indirectly to the building sanitary drainage system.
2. indirectly to the building storm drainage system.
3. to an approved outdoor location.
4. to a laundry sink, fixture tailpiece, or tub overflow, within the same occupancy. Connections to
tub overflows shall be accessible.
b. Where indirect waste connections are required, they shall comply with Section 9.1.10.
c. Air conditioning condensate shall not be permitted to discharge outdoors where it will flow across
paved surfaces, accumulate in exposed locations, or otherwise create a nuisance.
d. Minimum drain pipe sizes for gravity flow from cooling equipment shall be as follows:
3/4” pipe size up to 20 tons of refrigeration
1” pipe size from over 20 tons to 40 tons of refrigeration
1-1/4” pipe size from over 40 tons to 90 tons of refrigeration
1-1/2” pipe size from over 90 tons to 125 tons of refrigeration
2” pipe size from over 125 tons to 250 tons of refrigeration
e. Drain piping materials shall be as required by Section 3.9. Drainage fittings shall be used for pipe
sizes 1-1/4” and larger.
f. Gravity drain piping shall be sloped not less than 1/8” per foot.
g. A liquid seal trap shall be provided for each unit or coil drain connection. The trap pipe size shall be
not less than the size of the unit or coil drain. Traps shall have sufficient seal depth to offset the positive
or negative air pressure in the unit or coil at its drain connection and maintain atmospheric pressure in the
drain piping.
(delete Figure 9.4.3-A, change Figure 9.4.3-B to Figure 9.4.3)
See Figure 9.4.3

1. To clarify the requirements for air conditioning condensate drainage.
2. To coordinate the pipe sizing for AC condensate drainage with industry standards.
3. Figure 9.4.3-A does not conform to the proposed pipe size changes in Section 9.4.3. It is no longer
necessary.
4. Was submitted as 18-096 for 2018 but tabled for further study.

Representing: __JB Engineering and Code Consulting, P.C. _
__ __ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
_ X__ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: ___10.5.6__________

10.5.6 Backflow Preventer Relief Port Drain
The relief port or air gap fitting of a backflow preventer shall discharge to an indirect waste receptor or
to the outdoors where it will not create a nuisance. The indirect waste receptor and drainage piping shall
be sized to drain the maximum discharge flow rate from the relief port as published by the backflow
preventer manufacturer.
(renumber subsequent sections)
Basis/Reason for Change: It is important that the indirect waste receptor and drain be properly
sized to accommodate the maximum flow rate from a backflow preventer relief port. When multiple
backflow preventers are located in the same room, the indirect waste receptor and drain only has to be
sized for the largest backflow preventer. There is never an assumption of multiple relief ports opening at
the same time.
The manufacturers are required to publish the flow rates through the backflow preventer relief port in
their specification sheets. This information is readily available. The drain can be easily sized for the
discharge in the manufacturer's published data.
____________________________________________________________________________________


___X__ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: _10.12 WATER SUPPLY CONTROL VALVES

10.12 WATER SUPPLY CONTROL VALVES
10.12.10 Leak Detection Devices

Where leak detection devices for water supply and distribution are installed, they shall comply with
IAPMO IGC 115 or IAPMO IGC 349.

13 Leak detection devices IAPMO IGC 115
IAPMO IGC 349

IAPMO IGC 115-2013e1 Automatic Water Leak Detection Devices 10.12.10
IAPMO IGC 349-2018 Electronic Plumbing Supply System 10.12.10
Integrity Protection Devices
Leak detection devices address water leaks of various sizes and if left unattended can be very costly. The
proposed language will assist the end user to assure minimum standards are met where these leak
detection devices are installed. Leak detection systems and devices compliant with IAPMO IGC 115
have been tested and in use for over 10 years. With the development of "Smart" leak detection devices
covered by IAPMO IGC 349, the range of applications for these systems and the number of installations
continues to grow. The proposed provisions will assist the end user in selecting an approved device for
installation and ensure the health and safety of the public through code enforcement.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: ___NSPC Committee____________________ Date: _11-02-2018

Representing: __International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials __
Mailing Address: __18927 Hickory Creek Drive, Suite 220_____________________
City: __Mokena__________________ State: __IL_______ Zip: 60448
Phone: __1-909-472-4100_________ E-mail ___nspc@iapmo.org_________________
Code Section: 10.12.4 VALVES IN DWELLING UNITS
10.12.4 Valves in Dwelling Units

b. In multiple dwelling units, assisted living units, or multiple care units, one or more shutoff
valves shall be provided in the main supply or main branches in each dwelling unit so that the water
supply to any plumbing fixture or group of fixtures in that dwelling unit can be shut off without
stopping the water supply to fixtures in other dwelling units. These valves shall be accessible in the
dwelling unit that they control.
EXCEPTION: Individual fixture valves may be used to satisfy this requirement.
Delete Figure 10.12.4B

Edit Figure 10.12.4A (Drop A from Figure and Text)
Reason for Changes:

To clarify the requirements for shutoff valves in multiple dwelling units, assisted living units, and
multiple care units.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Section 10.12 page 1 of 1


__ _ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: ___10.15.6__________
10.15.6 Mixed Water Temperature Control

a. Hot Water Supply Sources: The temperature control devices for water heaters and other hot water
supply sources shall not be permitted to be used to meet this Section's requirements for mixed water
temperature control unless the water heater complies with ASSE 1082, ASSE 1084, or ASSE 1085.
b. Hot Water Distribution Temperature Control: Where temperature-actuated mixing valves are installed
to control the hot water supply temperature in the water distribution system, they shall comply with
ASSE 1017. Such devices shall be installed at the hot water source and alone shall not supersede the
other requirements of Section 10.15.6 for mixed water temperature control.
c. Application of Water Temperature Control and Limiting Devices: The inlet hot and cold water
temperatures for temperature control and limiting devices shall be within their operating ranges and have
sufficient differential above and below their discharge set point.
d. Where Check Valves Are Required: Where a water temperature control or temperature limiting
device supplies one or more outlets that can be shutoff downstream from the device,
the device shall include integral check valves or check valves shall be provided in the hot and cold water
supplies to the device or at its inlets to prevent cross flow through the device when there is no flow
through the outlet or outlets that it supplies.
e. Showers and Bath/Shower Combinations: The water discharged from shower heads, wall or ceiling
mounted hand-held showers, body sprays, and tub spouts shall be controlled to a temperature no higher
than l20° F by a Type P, Type T, or Type P/T automatic compensating valve complying with ASSE
1016/ASME A112.1016/CSA B125.16. The upper temperature of 120° F shall be permitted to be
controlled by a water heater complying with ASSE 1082 or ASSE 1084.
f. Multiple Showers: Where multiple (gang) showers are supplied by a one-pipe tempered water supply
system, the water temperature shall be controlled to a temperature no higher than 105°F by an automatic
temperature control mixing valve complying with ASSE 1069 or a water heater complying with ASSE
1084.
g. Multiple Lavatories: Where multiple lavatories are supplied by a one-pipe tempered water supply
system, the water temperature shall be controlled to a temperature no higher than 110° F by a water
temperature limiting device complying with ASSE 1070/ASMEA112.1070/CSAB 125.70 or a water
heater complying with ASSE 1084.
h. Bathtubs and Whirlpool Baths: The hot water supply to the faucets for bathtubs and whirlpool baths
without showers and with or without deck-mounted hand sprays, shall be controlled to a temperature no
higher than 120°F by a water temperature limiting device complying with ASSE 1070/ ASME
All2.1070/CSAB125.70 or a water heater complying with ASSE 1084.
EXCEPTION: A water temperature limiting device shall not be required jf the fixture is supplied by an
ASSE 1016/ ASME Al12.1016/CSAB125.16 automatic compensating valve.
i. Bidets: The hot water supply to the faucet on bidet plumbing fixtures shall be controlled to a
temperature no higher than l10°F by a water temperature limiting device complying with ASSE
1070/ASME All2.1070/CSA B125.70 or a water heater complying with ASSE 1084. Where bidets are
incorporated into toilet seats or consist of a heated water tank and nozzle, their controls shall limit the
discharge temperature to no more than 110° F.
j. Hand Washing Facilities: The hot water supply to the following hand washing fixtures shall be
controlled to a temperature no higher than 110° F by a water temperature limiting device complying
with ASSE 1070/ ASME A 112.1 070/CSA B 125.70 or a water heater complying with ASSE 1084:
1. in public toilet rooms
2. in hotel and motel guest rooms
3. in hospital patient rooms
4. in medical and clinical treatment rooms
5. wash fountains
6. wash sinks group wash fixtures
k. Commercial Hair/Shampoo Sink Sprays: The hot water supply to the faucets and controls for
commercial hair/shampoo sink sprays and pedicure basins shall be limited to a temperature no higher
than ll0°F by a temperature limiting device complying with ASSE 1070/ ASME A 112.1 070/CSA B
125.70 or a water heater complying with ASSE 1084.
1. Animal Washing Fixtures: The hot water supply to the faucet or control device for an animal washing
fixture shall be controlled to a temperature no higher than 110°F by a temperature limiting device
complying with ASSE 1070/ASME All2.1070/CSA Bl25.70 or a water heater complying with ASSE
1084.
(remainder of section unchanged)
used to control the outlet temperature to the appropriate locations in Section 10.15.6. This is the section
that regulates mixed water temperature. ASSE 1082 regulates a water heater that has equivalent
performance requirements to an ASSE 1017 valve. ASSE 1084 regulates a water heater that has
equivalent performance requirement to an ASSE 1070 valve. The standard also has requirements
equivalent to the temperature controlling requirements of ASSE 1017. ASSE 1085 regulates a water
heater that has equivalent performance requirements to an ASSE 1071 valve for emergency fixtures.
These water heaters can be used in place of various valves used to regulate upper temperatures. The
addition of ASSE 1082 to the upper temperature limit for shower valves is consistent with current
practices of using an ASSE 1017 valve to limit the maximum hot water temperature to 120° F. The
safety provisions are provided by the shower valve that complies with ASSE 1016.
The other change is editorial to modify wash sinks to group wash fixtures. This is consistent with
another change submitted to Section 7.6.5.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: J. Richard Wagner Date: 10-02-2018

Representing: J. Richard Wagner, PE, LLC
Mailing Address: 207 Locknell Road
City: Timonium State: Maryland Zip: 21093

Phone: 410-252-9095 E-mail dick-wagner@comcast.net
Code Section: 10.15.8 PLASTIC PIPING
10.15 HOT WATER
10.15.8 Plastic Piping

a. Plastic piping used for hot water distribution shall conform to the requirements of Section 3.4.3 and
Table 3.4.3. Piping shall be water pressure rated for not less than 160 psi at 73°F and 100 psi at 180ºF and
160 psi at 73ºF.
NOTE: The working pressure rating for certain approved plastic piping materials varies depending on i t s
material composition, dimension ratio or pipe schedule and size, pipe size, wall thickness and method of
joining. See Table 3.4.3.
b. Plastic pipe or tube piping shall not be used downstream from instantaneous water heaters, immersion
water heaters, and other heaters, not having approved temperature safety devices.
c. Piping within six inches of ﬂue or vent connectors shall be approved metallic pipe or tube. Plastic
piping shall not be installed within six inches of the exhaust flues for gravity-vented gas-fired equipment
and similar high temperatures.
d. The normal operating pressure in water distribution piping systems utilizing approved plastic pipe or
tube for hot water distribution piping shall be not more than 80 psi. Where necessary, one or more pressure
reducing valves shall be provided to regulate the hot and cold water supply pressure to not more than 80
psi. Refer to Section 10.14.6.
1. To clarify the requirements for plastic piping used for hot water distribution.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 10.15.9.1 WHERE REQUIRED

10.15.9 Drip Pans
10.15.9.1 Where Required

Where tank-type water heaters or hot water storage tanks are installed in locations where leakage will
cause structural damage to the building, the tank or water heater they shall be installed in a drip pan in
accordance with Section Sections 10.15.9.2 and 10.15.9.3.

Editorial.

Code Section: ___10.15.10__________

10.15.10 Domestic Water Heaters
j. Water heaters with integral temperature control devices for hot water distribution systems shall
comply with ASSE 1082.
k. Water heaters with temperature limiting capacity shall comply with ASSE 1084.
l. Water heaters for emergency equipment shall comply with ASSE 1085.
used to control the outlet temperature to section 10.15.10. This is the section that references all of the
water heater standards. ASSE 1082 regulates a water heater that has equivalent performance
requirements to an ASSE 1017 valve. ASSE 1084 regulates a water heater that has equivalent
performance requirement to an ASSE 1070 valve. The standard also has requirements equivalent to the
temperature controlling requirements of ASSE 1017. ASSE 1085 regulates a water heater that has
equivalent performance requirements to an ASSE 1071 valve for emergency fixtures.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 10.15.10 Domestic Water Heaters

a. Water heaters shall be applied, sized, and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations and instructions.
b. Gas-fired storage tank water heaters with input ratings of 75,000 Btuh or less shall comply with ANSI
Z21.10.3.1/CSA 4.1
c. Gas-fired storage tank water heaters with input ratings above 75,000 Btuh shall comply with ANSI
Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3
d. Gas-fired tankless water heaters shall comply with ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3
e. Oil-fired storage tank water heaters shall comply with UL 732
f. Household electric storage tank water heaters up to 120 gallons and 12 KW capacity shall comply
with UL 174.
g. Commercial electric storage tank water heaters and booster heaters over 120 gallons and/or over 12
KW capacity shall comply with UL 1453
h. Tankless electric water heaters shall comply with UL 499
i. Heat pump water heaters shall comply with UL60335-2-40.
Basis/Reason for Change: To clarify the scope of the UL’s Standard for Electric Booster and
Commercial Storage Tank Water Heaters. It applies where the appliances “meet at least one of the
following conditions:
a) Over 120 gallons (454 L) in capacity;
b) Rated over 12 kilowatts; or ...”
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 10.15.11 COMBINATION WATER HEATERS USED FOR

SPACE HEATING
10.15.11 Combination Water Heaters Used for Space Heating
d. The water heating units shall comply with the applicable requirements of ANSI Z21.10.1/CSA 4.1,
ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3, ASME BPVC-I, ASME BPVC-IV, ASME CSD-1, UL 174, UL 499, UL 726,
UL 732, UL 834, and UL 1453.
Comment: Tankless water heaters include whole-home, multi-fixture, and point-of-use heaters.

The referenced standards in Section 10.15.11.d do not apply to combination water heaters.

Code Section: 10.16.6 Relief Valve Piping

a. There shall be no shut-off valve, check valve, or other restricting device between a relief valve and the
pressure vessel or piping system being protected.
b. Manufactured water heater relief valve drain tubes shall comply with ASME A112.4.1.
Manufactured water heater relief valve drain tubes shall not be installed where water heater
capacity exceeds 105,000 Btu/hr.
c. Piping from the outlet of a relief valve to the point of disposal shall be of a material suitable for
potable water (see Section 3.4). Discharge pipes from temperature relief valves and combination
pressure-temperature relief valves shall be listed in Table 3.4 for hot water distribution and shall be
suitable for conveying water at 210°F to an open discharge. The pressure rating of the pipe at 210°F is
not required to equal or exceed the pressure setting of the relief valve.
d. c. The discharge pipe shall be no smaller than the outlet size of its relief valve and shall extend to a
point of disposal without valves, traps or rises that would prevent the discharge piping from draining by
gravity. The discharge end of the pipe shall not be threaded.
e. d. A visible air gap shall be provided where relief valve discharge into an indirect waste pipe, floor
drain, trench drain service sink, mop basin, laundry sink, standpipe or other approved receptor. The
minimum size of fixture drains or waste pipes that receive the discharge from relief valve shall be as
indicated in Table. 10.16.6.
f. e. Where relief valves discharge to the floor, the discharge pipe shall terminate not more than 6 inches
not less than 2 inches above the floor.
g. f. If the point of discharge is not within the space or room in which the relief valve is located, an
indirect gravity drain shall be provided from the room or space to the point of disposal. Indirect waste
pipes shall be sized according to Table 10.16.6 and shall be of material approved for potable water,
sanitary drainage, or storm drainage (see Tables 3.4, 3.5, and 3.7). A visible air gap shall be provided in
the room or space in which the relief valve is located.
h. g. Where water heaters are located above ceilings, the relief valve discharge pipe shall extend to a
point of disposal or indirect waste that is readily observable in an area below the water heater.
i. h. Where two or more relief valves serving independent systems are located in the same area, each
shall be discharge separately.
Basis/Reason for Change: To clarify the appropriate use of manufactured water heater relief valve
drain tubes. .

Code Section: 10.16.7 VACUUM RELIEF VALVES FOR WATER HEATERS

10.16.7 Vacuum Relief Valves for Water Heaters Subject to Siphonage
a. Where water distribution piping can siphon water from a water heater and cause dry-firing, a vacuum
relief valve shall be installed on the cold water inlet piping to the water heater.
b. Vacuum relief valves shall comply with ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4 and be rated for not less than 210°F
200 psig and 250°F.
c. Vacuum relief valves shall be installed at an elevation above the top of the water heater tank,
downstream of the shutoff valve.
d. Vacuum relief valves shall be installed in the vertical, upright position unless otherwise permitted by
the manufacturer’s instructions.
e. Vacuum relief valves size shall be 3/4” minimum nominal pipe size.
EXCEPTION: Where water heater inlet piping is smaller than 3/4” nominal pipe size, 1/2” vacuum relief
valves shall be required.
See Figure 10.16.7
1. To delete unnecessary requirements for vacuum relief valves for water heaters.
2. The required flow capacity of 1/2" and 3/4" relief valves in ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4 are the same.
____________________________________________________________________________________

_____ Add new subsection to read as follows __X__ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: 11.4.3 DIVERSITY FACTORS

11.4 DRAINAGE FIXTURE UNITS (DFU)
11.4.3 Diversity Factors Reserved

In certain structures such as hospitals, laboratory buildings, and other special use or special occupancy
buildings where the ratio of the number of plumbing fixtures to the number of occupants is proportionally
more than required by Table 7.21.1 for Business Occupancy and in excess of 1,000 drainage fixture units,
the Authority Having Jurisdiction may permit the use of a diversity factor for sizing drain branches, drain
stacks, building drains, and building sewers.
Comment: The Authority Having Jurisdiction may permit the use of a diversity factor in systems where
the number of fixtures per person is higher than normal. A hospital is such an example where toilet
facilities are provided in each patient room for the convenience of the patients. The load on the drainage
system is created by the number of persons served, not by the number of plumbing fixtures that are
installed.
This Section is being deleted because designing portions of plumbing systems that do not have the normal
number of fixtures for the occupant load in the occupancy groups for the building classifications in Section
7.21 and Table 7.21.1 requires detailed study of the occupancy and piping system layout by the plumbing
system designer. It affects the sizing of portions of the water supply piping as well as the drainage piping.
Diversity factors will vary for different portions of the piping systems and may reduce some pipe sizes.
The Authority Having Jurisdiction should be advised when portions of a plumbing system vary from the
normal plumbing code requirements.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Code Section: 11.12 BATTERY-VENTED DRAIN PIPING

11.12 Battery-Vented Drain Piping
Drain piping for fixtures that are battery vented shall comply with the requirements of Section 12.13 for
venting.

Battery venting fixtures requires coordination of the drain and the vent piping.

____ Change subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection and substitute as follows
Code Section: 13.8 SIZING FOR CONTINUOUS OR INTERMITTANT FLOWS
CHAPTER 13 – STORM WATER DRAINAGE
13.8 SIZING FOR CONTINUOUS OR INTERMITTANT FLOWS

Continuous or intermittent flows from a sump pump, air conditioning condensate drain, or other approved
discharge into a storm drainage system shall be determined in gallons per minute flow. Air conditioning
condensate drainage shall be based on not less than 0.006 gpm/ton of cooling capacity. Such flow shall
be added to the stormwater load on the storm drainage system, which shall also be determined on the basis
of gallons per minute according to Section A-3 and Table A-1 in Appendix A.

1. Proposed changes to Section 9.4.3 for air conditioning condensate makes including the gpm/ton of
cooling capacity unnecessary in Section 13.8. The gpm/ton in Section 9.4.3 is increased to 0.04
from 0.006.

Please submit changes to only one Code Section per Proposed Code Change
Code Section: 15.6 METHODS OF TESTING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
a. Upon completion of a section or the entire water supply system, it shall be tested and proved tight
under a water pressure test not less than the working pressure under which it is to be used or 80 pounds
per square inch, whichever is greater.
b. For metallic pipe and where the Authority having Jurisdiction determines that providing potable water
for the test represents a hardship or practical difficulty, the system may be tested with air to the
pressures noted above, as allowed by the pipe manufacturer.
c. Analog or mechanical gauges used for testing shall have a pressure range not more than three
times the test pressure of the system.
cd. For plastic pipe, testing by compressed gas or air pressure shall be prohibited.
EXCEPTION: Testing with air shall be permitted where authorized by the manufacturers’ instructions
for PEX, PP, PEX-AL-PEX, PERT and PE-AL-PE pipe and fittings
de. After testing, piping shall be flushed and disinfected as required by Section 10.9.
Basis/Reason for Change: To establish realistic parameters for test gauges

This is accepted normal practice, and other model codes limit the maximum pressure of the test gauge
and/or establish test gauge increments. (Ideally, the test gauge should not be greater than twice the test
pressure, but some view this as too restrictive) Where the overall pressure range of the gauge is too
large, it is difficult to determine if the system is holding test pressure. A loss in system test pressure will
be detectable with a visible reduction in pressure on the gauge.

Code Section: _____Table 18.1 REFERENCED STANDARDS ______________________

Add the following:
“Standard Number” ASTM F3226 “Standard Title” Standard Specification for Metallic Press-Connect
Fittings for Piping and Tubing Systems. Table 3.1.3 Part I, Line 15, Table 3.1.3 Part II Line 10, Table
3.4 Line 33 Fittings Column.
“Standard Number” IAPMO PS 117 “Standard Title” Press and Nail Connections Table 3.1.3 Part I,
Line 15, Table 3.1.3 Part II, Table 3.4 Line 33, Fittings Column.
“Standard Number” ASTM A269 “Standard Title” Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service. Table 3.1.3 Table I Line 15, Table 3.4 Line 33,
Pipe Column, Section 3.4.1.2.
“Standard Number” ASTM A554 “Standard Title” Standard Specification for Welded Stainless Steel
Mechanical Tubing Table 3.1.3 Part I, Line 15, Table 3.4 line 33 Pipe Column
“Standard Number” ASTM A778 “Standard Title” Standard Specification for Welded, Unannealed
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular Products Table 3.1.3 Part I, Line 15, Table 3.4 line 33 Pipe Column
Introducing these standards in other proposed revisions to code that will be referenced in the body of the
code. ASTM A778 and ASTM A554 are Stainless Steel standards that have been developed in
accordance with consensus requirements, but not yet introduced into Table 3.1.3 Part I, Table 3.4, and in
section 3.4.1.2 for unannealed piping and tubing. The current standards only allow annealed piping.
Many stainless steel piping and tubing products are listed to both ASTM A778 as well as ASTM A554
which are referenced in many fitting standards and other national plumbing codes.
____________________________________________________________________________________

Phone: __1-909-472-4100_________ E-mail ________nspc@iapmo.org_______________
Check All That Apply: __X__ Amend section with this editorial change
Code Section: TABLE 18.1 REFERENCED STANDARDS

UPDATES FOR REFERENCED STANDARDS IN 2021 NSPC TABLE 18.1
See the following pages for changes.

To update, and make current, all of the information in Table 18.1 for the 2021 NSPC.
____________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCED STANDARDS

ANSI/AHAM DW-1 - 2010 Household Electric Dishwashers Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.15.1
AHAM FWD-1 - 2016 Food Waste Disposers Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.14.1
AHAM HLW-1 – 2013 2016 Performance Evaluation Procedures for Household Clothes Washers Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.13.1
ANSI Z4.3 - 1995 (R2005) Sanitation - Non-sewered Waste-Disposal Systems -Minimum Requirements 2.24, Table 3.1.3-X
ANSI/PSAI Z4.3-2016
ANSI Z21.10.1 – 2014 Gas Water Heaters - Volume I, Storage Water Heaters with Input Ratings Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
ANSI Z21.10.1-2017/CSA 4.1-2017 of 75,000 Btu per Hour or Less 10.15.11
ANSI Z21.10.1/CSA 4.1 Refer to ANSI Z21.10.1 or CSA 4.1 Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
10.15.11
ANSI Z21.10.3 – 2015 Gas-Fired Water Heaters - Volume III, Storage Water Heaters with Input Ratings Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
ANSI Z21.10.3-2017/CSA 4.3-2017 above 75,000 Btu Per Hour, Circulating and Instantaneous 10.15.11
ANSI Z21.10.3/CSA 4.3 Refer to ANSI Z21.10.3 or CSA 4.3 Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
10.15.11
ANSI Z21.22 – 2015 Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.16.7
ANSI Z21.22-2015/CSA 4.4-2015
ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4 Refer to ANSI Z21.22 or CSA 4.4 Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.16.7
ANSI/ISEA Z358.1 - 2014 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment Table 3.1.3-V,
Table 7.21.1 Note (17), 7.24
ASHRAE Standard 18 – 2008 (R2013) Methods of Testing for Rating Drinking-Water Coolers with Self- 7.12.1
Contained Mechanical Refrigeration
ASME A13.1 - 2015 Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems 2.27, 10.21
ASME A112.1.2 – 2012(R2017) Air Gaps in Plumbing Systems (for Plumbing Fixtures and Water- Table 3.1.3-IX, 7.11.6,
Connected Receptors) 10.5.1, 10.5.3
ASME A112.1.3-2000(R2015) Air Gap Fittings for Use with Plumbing Fixtures, Appliances, and Appurtenances Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.1,
10.5.3
ASME A112.3.1 – 2007 Stainless Steel Drainage Systems for Sanitary DWV, Storm, and Vacuum Table 3.1.3-I,
(R2012)(R2017) Applications, Above- and Below-Ground Table 3.5, Table 3.6, Table
3.7, Table 3.8, 7.16.1
ASME A112.3.4/CSA B45.9 - 20132018 Plumbing Fixtures with Pumped Waste and Macerating Toilet Systems Table 3.1.3-V,
Macerating toilet systems and waste-pumping systems for plumbing fixtures Table 3.1.3-X, 7.4.8, 11.7.6
ASME A112.3.4/CSA B45.9 Refer to ASME A112.3.4 or CSA B45.9 Table 3.1.3-V,
Table 3.1.3-X, 7.4.8, 11.7.6
ASME A112.4.1 - 2009 (R2014) Water Heater Relief Valve Drain Tubes Table 3.1.3-VIII
ASME A112.4.2/CSA B45.16– 2015 Personal Hygiene Devices for Water Closets Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.4.1, 7.4.9,
7.4.10
ASME A112.4.2/CSA B45.16 Refer to ASME A112.4.2 or CSA B45.16 Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.4.1, 7.4.9,
7.4.10
ASME A112.4.3 - 1999 (R2015) Plastic Fittings for Connecting Water Closets to the Sanitary Drainage System Table 3.1.3-IV
ASME A112.4.14 2004 Manually Operated, Quarter-Turn Shutoff Valves for Use in Plumbing Systems Table 3.1.3-VIII
(R2010) 2017/CSA B125.14-2017
ASME A112.6.1M - 1997 (R2012) (R2017) Floor-Affixed Supports for Off-the-Floor Plumbing Fixtures for Table 3.1.3-VI, 3.3.12, 7.3.5
Public Use
ASME A112.6.2 - 20017 (R2010) Framing-Affixed Supports (Carriers) for Off-the Floor Plumbing Fixtures Water Table 3.1.3-VI, 3.3.12, 7.3.5
Closets with Concealed Tanks
ASME A112.6.3 - 2016 Floor and Trench Drains Table 3.1.3-V, 5.3.6, 7.16.1,
7.16.2,
ASME A112.6.4 - 2003 (R2012) Roof, Deck, and Balcony Drains Table 3.1.3-V, 13.5.1, 13.5.2,
13.5.3
ASME A112.6.7 - 2010 (R2015) Sanitary Floor Sinks 2.25.5, Table 3.1.3-V, 7.11.5
ASME A112.14.1 - 2003 (R2012) (2017) Backwater Valves Table 3.1.3-VIII, 5.5.2
ASME A112.14.3 - 2000 (R2014) Grease Interceptors Table 3.1.3-X, 6.1.4.2,

6.2.1.1, 6.2.2

Table 18.1 REFERENCED STANDARDS (continued)
ASME A112.14.4 - 2001 (R2012) (R2017) Grease Removal Devices (GRD) Table 3.1.3-X, 6.1.4.2,
6.2.1.2, 6.2.2
ASME A112.14.6 - 2010 (R2015) FOG (Fats, Oils, and Greases) Disposal Systems Table 3.1.3-X, 6.2.1.4
ASME A112.18.1 - 2012 Plumbing Supply Fittings Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.6.2,
ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1-2018 7.7.1, 7.8.3, 7.10.2, 7.11.1,
7.11.2, 7.11.3
ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1 Refer to ASME A112.18.1 or CSA B125.1 Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.6.2,
7.7.1, 7.8.3, 7.10.2, 7.11.1,
7.11.2, 7.11.3
ASME A112.18.2/CSA B125.2 - 2015 Plumbing Waste Fittings Table 3.1.3-VI, 3.2.1,
7.11.1
ASME A112.18.2/CSA B125.2 Refer to ASME A112.18.2 or CSA B125.2 Table 3.1.3-VI, 3.2.1,
7.11.1
ASME A112.18.3 - 2002 (R20127) Performance Requirements for Backflow Protection Devices and Table 3.1.3-IX
Systems in Plumbing Fixture Fittings
ASME A112.18.6 - 2017/CSA B125.6 - 17 Flexible Water Connectors Table 3.1.3-VI, 10.13
2009 (R2014)
ASME A112.18.6/CSA B125.6 Refer to ASME A112.18.6 or CSA B125.6 Table 3.1.3-VI, 10.13
ASME A112.18.9 – 2011(R2017) Protectors/Insulators for Exposed Waste and Supplies on Accessible Fixtures Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.2
ASME A112.19.1 – 2013 Enameled Cast Iron and Enameled Steel Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1, 7.8.1,
ASME A112.19.1-2018/CSA B45.2-18 7.11.1, 7.12.1
ASME A112.19.1/CSA B45.2 Refer to ASME A112.19.1 or CSA B45.2 Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1, 7.8.1,
7.11.1, 7.12.1
ASME A112.19.2 – 2013 w/amend 1 Ceramic Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.4.1, 7.4.2,
ASME A112.19.2-2018/CSA B45.1-18 7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1, 7.7.1,
7.11.1, 7.12.1
7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1, 7.7.1,
7.11.1, 7.12.1
ASME A112.19.3 - 2008 (R2013) Stainless Steel Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1, 7.11.1,
ASME A112.19.3-2017/CSA B45.4-17 7.12.1
7.12.1
ASME A112.19.5 - 2011 (R2016) Flush Valves and Spuds for Water Closets, Urinals, and Tanks Table 3.1.3-VI
ASME A112.19.5-2017/CSA B45.15-17
ASME A112.19.5/CSA B45.15 Refer to ASME A112.19.5 or CSA B45.15 Table 3.1.3-VI
ASME A112.19.7 – 2012 Hydromassage Bathtub Systems Table 3.1.3-V, 7.9.2
ASME A112.19.7-2012/CSA B45.10-12
(R2017)
ASME A112.19.7/CSA B45.10 Refer to ASME A112.19.7 or CSA B45.10 Table 3.1.3-V, 7.9.2
ASME A112.19.10 – 2017 2003 (R2008) Retrofit Dual Flush Devices for Water Closets Table 3.1.3-VI
ASME A112.19.12 - 2014 Wall Mounted, Pedestal Mounted, Adjustable, Elevated, Tilting, and Pivoting Table 3.1.3-VI, 3.3.12, 7.2
Lavatory, Sink, and Shampoo Bowl Carrier Systems and Drain Waste Systems
ASME A112.19.14 – 2013(R2018) Six-Liter Water Closets Equipped with a Dual Flushing Device Table 3.1.3-V, 7.4.1, 7.4.2
ASME A112.19.15 – 2012(R2017) Bathtubs/Whirlpool Bathtubs with Pressure Sealed Doors Table 3.1.3-V, 7.8.1
ASME A112.19.17 – 2010(R2018) Manufactured Safety Vacuum Release Systems (SVRS) for Residential and Table 3.1.3-VI
Commercial Swimming Pool, Spa, Hot Tub, and Wading Pool Suction Systems
ASME A112.19.19 - 2016 Vitreous China Nonwater Urinals Table 3.1.3-V, 7.5.1
ASME A112.36.2M - 1991 (R20127) Cleanouts Table 3.1.3-VIII
ASME A112.1002-2015/ASSE 1002- Anti-Siphon Fill Valves for Water Closet Tanks Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.3
2015/CSA B125.12-15
ASME A112.1016 - 2017 Performance Requirements for Automatic Compensating Valves for Individual Table 3.1.3-VI,
Showers and Tub/Shower Combinations Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
ASME A112.1037 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Pressurized Flushing Devices for Plumbing Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.4,
Fixtures 7.19.5
ASME A112.1070 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Water Temperatue Limiting Device Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6


ASME B1.20.1 – 2013(R2018) Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.2
ASME B16.3 - 2016 Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings Classes 150 and 300 Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4
ASME B16.4 - 2016 Gray Iron Threaded Fittings Classes 125 and 250 Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4
ASME B16.5 - 20137 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/ Inch Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4
Standard
ASME B16.12 - 2009 (R2014) Cast Iron Threaded Drainage Fittings Table 3.1.3-I Table 3.5, Table
3.6, Table 3.7
ASME B16.14 - 20138 Ferrous Pipe Plugs, Bushings, and Locknuts with Pipe Threads Table 3.1.3-I
ASME B16.15 - 20138 Cast Copper Alloy Threaded Fittings: Classes 125 and 250 Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4
ASME B16.18 – 20128 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4, 4.2.6,
10.20.4
ASME B16.22 - 20138 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4, 4.2.6,
4.2.8.2, 10.20.4
ASME B16.23 - 2016 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings: DWV Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.5,
Table 3.6, Table 3.7, 4.2.4
ASME B16.24 - 2016 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges, Flanged Fittings, and Valves: Classes 150, Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4, 4.2.4
300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500
ASME B16.26 - 20138 Cast Copper Alloy Fittings for Flared Copper Tubes Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4, 4.2.5
ASME B16.29 - 20127 Wrought Copper and Wrought Copper Alloy Solder-Joint Drainage Fittings - Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.5,
DWV Table 3.6, Table 3.7, 4.2.4
ASME B16.50 - 20138 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Braze-Joint Pressure Fittings Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4, 4.2.4,
4.2.8.2
ASME B16.51 - 20138 Copper and Copper Alloy Press-Connect Pressure Fittings Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4
ASME BPVC-IV - 20179 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IV: Rules for Construction of Heating 10.15.11
Boilers
ASME BPVC-VIII - 2017 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII: Pressure Vessels 10.15.7
ASME CSD-1 - 20158 Controls and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers 10.15.11
ASSE 1001 - 200817 Performance Requirements for Atmospheric Type Vacuum Breakers Table 3.1.3-IX, 7.4.9,
7.4.10, 7.8.4, 10.5.3, 10.5.10
ASSE 1002 - 2015 Anti-Siphon Fill Valves for Water Closet Tanks Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.3, 10.5.3
ASSE 1002/ASME A112.1002/ CSA Anti-Siphon Fill Valves for Water Closet Tanks Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.3, 10.5.3
B125.12-15
Performance Requirements for Water Pressure Reducing Valves for Domestic
ASSE 1003 - 2009 Water Distribution Systems Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.14.6
Performance Requirements for Commercial Dishwashing

ASSE 1004 - 2017 Machines Table 3.1.3-IX, 7.15.1
Performance Requirements for Plumbing Aspects of
ASSE 1008 - 2006 Residential Food Waste Disposer Units Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.14.1
ASSE 1010 - 2004 Performance Requirements for Water Hammer Arresters Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.14.7
ASSE 1011 - 200417 Performance Requirements for Hose Connection Vacuum Breakers Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3
Performance Requirements for Backflow Preventers with an Interme- diate Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3,
ASSE 1012 - 2009 Atmospheric Vent 10.5.8
ASSE 1013 - 2011 Performance Requirements for Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventers Table 3.1.3-IX, 2.30,
and Reduced Pressure Principle Fire Protection Backflow Preventers 10.5.3, 10.5.6, 10.5.9,
10.5.10, 10.5.13
Performance Requirements for Backflow Prevention Devices for
ASSE 1014 - 2005 Hand-Held Showers Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3
ASSE 1015 - 2011 Performance Requirements for Double Check Backflow Prevention Assemblies
and Double Check Fire Protection Backflow Prevention Assemblies Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3,
10.5.6, 10.5.9
Performance Requirements for Automatic Compensating Valves for Individual Table 3.1.3-VI,
ASSE 1016 - 2017 Showers and Tub/Shower Combinations Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
ASSE 1016/ASME A112.1016/ CSA Performance Requirements for Automatic Compensating Valves for Individual Table 3.1.3-VI,
B125.16 - 2017 Showers and Tub/Shower Combinations Refer to ASSE 1016, ASME A112.1016, Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
or CSA B125.16


ASSE 1017 - 2009 Performance Requirements for Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves for Hot Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6,
Water Distribution Systems 10.15.11
ASSE 1018 - 2001 Performance Requirements for Trap Seal Primer Valves - Potable Water Supplied Table 3.1.3-VIII, 5.3.6, 7.16.2
ASSE 1019 – 2011(R2016) Performance Requirements for Wall Hydrants with Backflow Protection Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3
and Freeze Resistance
ASSE 1020 - 2004 Performance Requirements for Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assembly Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.5,
10.5.6, 10.5.10
ASSE 1021 – 2001 INACTIVE Performance Requirements for Drain Air Gaps for Domestic Dishwasher Table 3.1.3-IX, 7.15.1, 10.5.3
Applications
ASSE 1022 - 200317 Performance Requirements for Backflow Preventer for Beverage Dispensing Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.8
Equipment
ASSE 1023 – 1979 Performance Requirements for Hot Water Dispensers Household Storage Type – Table 3.1.3-VII
ASSE 1023 – 2018 DRAFT Electrical
Performance Requirements for Electrically Heated or Chilled Water Dispensers
ASSE 1024 - 200417 Performance Requirements for Dual Check Backflow Preventers Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.9
ASSE 1032 - 2004 (R2011) Performance Requirements for Dual Check Valve Type Backflow Preventers for Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.8
Carbonated Beverage Dispensers - Post Mix Type
ASSE 1035 - 2008 Performance Requirements for Laboratory Faucet Backflow Preventers Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.13
ASSE 1037 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Pressurized Flushing Devices for Plumbing Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.4, 7.19.5
Fixtures
ASSE 1037-15/ASME A112.1037- Performance Requirements for Pressurized Flushing Devices for Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.4, 7.19.5
2015/CSA B125.37-15 Refer to ASSE 1037, ASME A112.1037, or CSA B125.37
ASSE 1044 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Trap Seal Primer Devices - Drainage Types Table 3.1.3-VIII, 5.3.6, 7.16.2
and Electronic Design Types
ASSE 1047 - 2011 Performance Requirements for Reduced Pressure Detector Fire Protec- Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.6,
tion Backflow Prevention Assemblies 10.5.9
ASSE 1048 - 2011 Performance Requirements for Double Check Detector Fire Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.6,
Protection Backflow Prevention Assemblies 10.5.9
ASSE 1052 - 2016 Performance Requirements for Hose Connection Backflow Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3
Preventers
ASSE 1053 - 2004 Performance Requirements for Dual Check Backflow Preventer Wall Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3
Hydrants - Freeze Resistant Type
ASSE 1055 - 20168 Performance Requirements for Chemical Dispensing Systems with Integral Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.13
Backflow Protection
ASSE 1056 - 2013 Performance Requirements for Spill Resistant Vacuum Breaker Assemblies Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3, 10.5.5,
10.5.6, 10.5.10
ASSE 1057 - 2012 Performance Requirements for Freeze Resistant Sanitary Yard Hydrants Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.3
with Backflow Protection
ASSE 1060 - 2006 Performance Requirements for Outdoor Enclosures for Fluid Carrying Table 3.1.3-IX, 10.5.5
Conveying Components
ASSE 1061 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Push-Fit Fittings Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.1.3-III,
Table 3.1.3-IV, Table 3.4, 4.2.7
ASSE 1062 - 200617 Performance Requirements for Temperature Actuated Flow Reduction (TAFR) Table 3.1.3-VI, 10.15.6
Valves for Individual Fixture Supply Fittings
ASSE 1066 - 1997 Performance Requirements for Individual Pressure Balancing In-Line Valves Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
for Individual Fixture Fittings
ASSE 1069 - 2005 Performance Requirements for Automatic Temperature Control Mixing Valves Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
ASSE 1070 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Water Temperature Limiting Devices Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
ASSE 1070-2015/ASME A112.1070- Refer to ASSE 1070, ASME A112.1070, or CSA B125.70 Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
2015/CSA B125.70-15 Performance Requirements for Water Temperature Limiting Devices
ASSE 1071 - 2012 Performance Requirements for Temperature Actuated Mixing Valves for Table 3.1.3-VIII, 7.24
Plumbed Emergency Equipment
ASSE 1072 - 2007 Performance Requirements for Barrier Type Floor Drain Trap Seal Protection Table 3.1.3-VIII, 5.3.6, 7.16.2
Devices
ASSE 1079 - 2012 Performance Requirements for Dielectric Pipe Unions Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.7


ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Cross-Connection Control Professional Qualifications Standard 10.5.6
Series 5000 - 2015
ASSE Standard 5110 -2015 Professional Qualifications Standard for Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester 10.5.6
Contained in ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 5000-2015
ASSE Standard 5130 – 2015 Professional Qualifications Standard for Backflow Prevention Assembly Repairer 10.5.6
ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Professional Qualifications Standard for Medical Gas Systems Personnel 14.3.2
Series 6000 - 2015
ASSE Standard 6010 – 2015 Medical Gas Systems Installers 14.3.2
ASTM A53/A53M - 20128 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4,
Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless Table 3.5, Table 3.6,
Table 3.7, 11.7.8
ASTM A74 - 20167 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.5,
Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM A312/A312M - 20168a Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Table 3.1.3-I, 3.4.1.2
Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
ASTM A377 - 200318 (R2014) Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe Table 3.1.3-I
ASTM A716 - 20018 (R2014) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Culvert Pipe Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.5,
Table 3.7
ASTM A746 - 200918 (R2014) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Gravity Sewer Pipe Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.5,
Table 3.7
ASTM A888 – 20158a Standard Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.5,
Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM A1056 – 2012(R2017) Standard Specification for Cast Iron Couplings for Joining Hubless Cast Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM B29 -2014 Standard Specification for Refined Lead Table 3.1.3-IV
ASTM B32 - 2008 (R2014) Standard Specification for Solder Metal Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.4, 10.20.4
ASTM B43 - 2015 Standard Specification for Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard Sizes Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4
ASTM B88 - 2016 Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.4,
Table 3.5, Table 3.6, Table 3.7,
4.2.6, 10.20.4, 11.7.8
ASTM B302 - 20127 Standard Specification for Threadless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes Table 3.1.3-II
ASTM B306 - 2013 Standard Specification for Copper Drainage Tube (DWV) Table 3.1.3-II, Table 3.5,
ASTM B813 - 2016 Standard Specification for Liquid and Paste Fluxes for Soldering of Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.4, 10.20.4
Copper and Copper Alloy Tube
ASTM B828 - 2016 Standard Practice for Making Capillary Joints by Soldering of Copper and Table 3.1.3-XI, 4.2.4, 10.20.4
Copper Alloy Tube and Fittings
ASTM C4 - 2004 (R20148) Standard Specification for Clay Drain Tile and Perforated Clay Drain Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.8
Tile
ASTM C12 - 20176a Standard Practice for Installing Vitrified Clay Pipe Lines Table 3.1.3-XI
ASTM C14 - 2015a Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
and Culvert Pipe Table 3.7
ASTM C76 - 20196 Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
and Sewer Pipe Table 3.7
ASTM C412 - 2015 Standard Specification for Concrete Drain Tile Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.8
ASTM C425 - 2004 (R20138) Standard Specification for Compression Joints for Vitrified Clay Pipe Table 3.1.3-IV
and Fittings
ASTM C443 – 2012(R2017) Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe and Table 3.1.3-IV
Manholes, Using Rubber Gaskets
ASTM C444 - 201703 (R2009) Standard Specification for Perforated Concrete Pipe Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.8
ASTM C564 - 2014 Standard Specification for Rubber Gaskets for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Table 3.1.3-IV
Fittings


ASTM C700 - 20138 Standard Specification for Vitrified Clay Pipe, Extra Strength, Standard Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Strength, and Perforated Table 3.6, Table 3.7, Table 3.8
ASTM C1173 - 20108 (R2014) Standard Specification for Flexible Transition Couplings for Under- ground Piping Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.11.6, 4.3.8
Systems
ASTM C1277 - 20158 Standard Specification for Shielded Couplings Joining Hubless Cast Iron Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM C1460 - 20127 Standard Specification for Shielded Transition Couplings for Use With Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
Dissimilar DWV Pipe and Fittings Above Ground
ASTM C1461 - 2008 (R20137) Standard Specification for Mechanical Couplings Using Thermoplastic Elastomeric Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
(TPE) Gaskets for Joining Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and
Storm Plumbing Systems for Above and Below Ground Use
ASTM C1540 - 20158 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Shielded Couplings Joining Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D1330 - 2004 (R2015)e1 Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Gaskets Table 3.1.3-IV
ASTM D1785 – 2015E1 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Schedules 40, 80, and 120 Table 3.4.2, 11.7.8
ASTM D2235 - 2004 (R2016) Standard Specification for Solvent Cement for Acrylonitrile-Butadi- ene- Table 3.1.3-IV
Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D2239 - 2012a Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (SIDR-PR) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Based on Controlled Inside Diameter Table 3.4.2
ASTM D2241 - 2015 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Pipe (SDR Series) Table 3.4.2
ASTM D2321 - 20148e1 Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers 2.6.6, Table 3.1.3-XI
and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
ASTM D2464 - 2015 Standard Specification for Threaded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
ASTM D2466 - 20157 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Fittings, Schedule 40 Table 3.5, Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM D2467 - 2015 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Fittings, Schedule 80
ASTM D2564 – 2012 (R2018) Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Table 3.1.3-IV
(PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
ASTM D2609 - 2015 Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings for Polyethylene (PE) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Plastic Pipe
ASTM D2657 - 2007 (R2015) Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings 4.2.18
ASTM D2661 – 2014e1 Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM D2665 - 2014 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM D2672 - 2014 Standard Specification for Joints for IPS PVC Pipe Using Solvent Table 3.1.3-IV
Cement
ASTM D2680 - 2001 (R2014) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Composite Sewer Piping Table 3.7
ASTM D2683 - 2014 Standard Specification for Socket-Type Polyethylene Fittings for Outside Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Diameter-Controlled Polyethylene Pipe and Tubing
ASTM D2729 - 20117 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.8
Fittings
ASTM D2737 - 2012a Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Tubing Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Table 3.4.2
ASTM D2774 - 2012 Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping 2.6.6, Table 3.1.3-XI
ASTM D2846/D2846M - 20149 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems Table 3.4.2, Table 3.4.3,
4.2.14.3, 11.7.8


ASTM D2852 - 2016 Standard Specification for Styrene-Rubber (SR) Plastic Drain Pipe and Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.8
Fittings
ASTM D2855 - 2015 Standard Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Cement) Meth- od of Table 3.1.3-XI
Joining Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Pipe and Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
ASTM D2949 - 20108 Standard Specification for 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM D3034 - 2016 Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Table 3.1.3-III,
Pipe and Fittings Table 3.5, Table 3.7
ASTM D3035 - 2015 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Based on Controlled Outside Diameter Table 3.4.2, 4.2.14.5
ASTM D3122 - 2015 Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Styrene-Rubber (SR) Table 3.1.3-IV
Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D3138 - 2004 (R2016) Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Transition Joints Be- tween Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.9
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) and Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Non-
Pressure Piping Components
ASTM D3139 - 1998 (R2011) Standard Specification for Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using Table 3.1.3-IV
Flexible Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D3212 - 2007 (R2013) Standard Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Us- ing Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.11.6
Flexible Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D3261 - 2016 Standard Specification for Butt Heat Fusion Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Table 3.1.3-III,
Fittings for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe and Tubing Table 3.4, 4.2.18
ASTM D3262 - 2016 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Table 3.1.3-III,
Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe Table 3.5, Table 3.7
ASTM D3311 - 20171 (R2016) Standard Specification for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV) Plastic Table 3.1.3-III
Fittings Patterns
Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe Table 3.4
Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Fittings for Non-Pressure Applications Table 3.5, Table 3.7
ASTM D4068 - 20157 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Sheeting Table 3.1.3-X
for Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
ASTM D4551 - 20127 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Flexible Table 3.1.3-X
Concealed Water-Containment Membrane
ASTM F402 - 200518 (R2012) Standard Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners Table 3.1.3-XI
Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F409 - 20127 Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Accessible and Replaceable Table 3.1.3-VI
Plastic Tube and Tubular Fittings
ASTM F437 - 2015 Standard Specification for Threaded Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
ASTM F438 - 20157 Standard Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
ASTM F439 - 2013 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
ASTM F441/F441M - 2015 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Table 3.1.3-III,
Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80 Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2,
Table 3.4.3, 11.7.8
ASTM F442/F422M - 2013e1 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR) Table 3.4.2, Table 3.4.3,
4.2.14.3, 11.7.8
ASTM F477 - 2014 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe Table 3.1.3-IV
ASTM F481 - 1997 (R2014) Standard Practice for Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe and Corrugated Pipe in Table 3.1.3-XI
Septic Tank Leach Fields


ASTM F493 - 2014 Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Table 3.1.3-IV
Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F628 - 2012e23 Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe with a Cellular Core Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM F656 - 2015 Standard Specification for Primers for Use in Solvent Cement Joints of Table 3.1.3-IV
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F667/F667M - 2016 Standard Specification for 3 through 24 in. Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.8
and Fittings
ASTM F714 - 2013 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PR) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Based on Outside Diameter Table 3.4.2, Table 3.5,
Table 3.7, 4.2.14.5, 4.2.18
ASTM F810 – 2012 (R2018) Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Table 3.1.3-III
Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption Fields
ASTM F876 - 2015a7 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing Table 3.1.3-III,
Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2,
Table 3.4.3
ASTM F877 - 20118a Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Hot-and Table 3.1.3-III,
Cold-Water Distribution Systems Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2,
Table 3.4.3
ASTM F891 - 2016 Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plas- tic Pipe Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
with a Cellular Core Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM F1055 - 2016a Standard Specification for Electrofusion Type Polyethylene Fittings for Outside Table 3.1.3-III,
Diameter Controlled Polyethylene and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe Table 3.1.3-IV, Table 3.4
and Tubing
ASTM F1281 - 20117 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum/ Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) Pressure Pipe Table 3.4.2, Table 3.4.3
ASTM F1282 - 20107 Standard Specification for Polyethylene/Aluminum Table 3.1.3-III,

/Polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) Composite Pressure Pipe Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2,
Table 3.4.3
ASTM F1290 - 2019 1998a Standard Practice for Electrofusion Joining Polyolefin Pipe and Fittings Table 3.1.3-XI
(R2011)
ASTM F1336 - 2015 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gasketed Sewer Table 3.1.3-III,
Fittings Table 3.5, Table 3.7
ASTM F1476 - 2007 (R2013) Standard Specification for Performance of Gasketed Mechanical Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.13
Couplings for Use in Piping Applications
ASTM F1498 - 2008 (R2012)e1 Standard Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60º for Thermoplastic 4.2.14.6
Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F1548 - 2001 (R20128) Standard Specification for Performance of Fittings for Use with 4.2.13
Gasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping Applications
ASTM F1760 - 2016 Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.5,
Non-Pressure Plastic Pipe Having Reprocessed-Recycled Content Table 3.6, Table 3.7
ASTM F1807 – 20178a Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring for Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised
Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing
ASTM F1865 - 2009 Standard Specification for Mechanical Cold Expansion Insert Fitting Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
With Compression Sleeve for Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing
WITHDRAWN
ASTM F1866 - 20138 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Schedule Table 3.5, Table 3.6, Table 3.7
40 Drainage and DWV Fabricated Fittings
ASTM F1960 – 20158a Standard Specification for Cold Expansion Fittings with PEX Reinforcing Rings Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
for Use with Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) and Polyethylene of Raised


ASTM F1961 - 2009 Standard Specification for Metal Mechanical Cold Flare Compression Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Fittings with Disc Spring for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing
WITHDRAWN
ASTM F1970 - 2012e1 Standard Specification for Special Engineered Fittings, Appurtenances or Table 3.4
Valves for use in Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl
Chloride) (CPVC) Systems
ASTM F1974 - 2009 (R2015) Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings for Polyethylene/ Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Aluminum/Polyethylene and Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum/
Crosslinked Polyethylene Composite Pressure Pipe
ASTM F2014 - 2000 (R2013) Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Extruded Tee Connections Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.8.3
for Piping Applications
ASTM F2080 - 20168 Standard Specification for Cold-Expansion Fittings with Metal Com- pression- Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Sleeves for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe and SDR9 Polyethylene of
Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Pipe
ASTM F2098 - 20158 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Clamps for Securing SDR9 Cross- Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised
Temperature (PE-RT) to Metal Insert and Plastic Insert Fittings
ASTM F2159 – 20148a Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring for Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised
ASTM F2165 - 20139 Standard Specification for Flexible Pre-Insulated Piping Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
ASTM F2262 - 2009 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
/Aluminum/Crosslinked Polyethylene Tubing OD Controlled SDR9 Table 3.4.2, Table 3.4.3
WITHDRAWN
ASTM F2389 - 2017a Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Systems Table 3.4.2, 11.7.8
ASTM F2434 - 20148 Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings Utilizing a Copper Crimp Ring for Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Cross-linked
Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX-AL-PEX) Tubing
ASTM F2618 - 20159 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Table 3.1.3-III,
Pipe and Fittings for Chemical Waste Drainage Systems Table 3.5, Table 3.6
ASTM F2620 - 20139 Standard Practice for Heat Fusion Joining of Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings Table 3.1.3-XI, 4.2.14.5, 4.2.18
ASTM F2735 - 201809 (R2016) Standard Specification for Plastic Insert Fittings for SDR9 Cross-linked Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Polyethylene (PEX) and Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Tubing
ASTM F2769 - 20168 Standard Specification for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) Table 3.1.3-III,
Plastic Hot and Cold-Water Tubing and Distribution Systems Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2,
Table 3.4.3
ASTM F2788/F2788M - 20158 Standard Specification for Metric and Inch-Sized Crosslinked Table 3.1.3-III
Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe
ASTM F2855 - 2012 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/ Table 3.1.3-III,
Aluminum/Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC-AL-CPVC) Composite Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2,
Pressure Tubing Table 3.4.3
AWS A5.8/A5.8M - 2011 AMD1 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding Table 3.1.3-IV
ANSI/AWWA C104/A21.4 - 2016 Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings Table 3.1.3-I
ANSI/AWWA C110/A21.10 - 2012 Ductile-Iron and Gray-Iron Fittings Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4,
ANSI/AWWA C111/A21.11 - Rubber-Gasket Joints for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe and Fittings Table 3.1.3-IV
20127
ANSI/AWWA C151/A21.51 - Ductile-Iron Pipe, Centrifugally Cast, for Water Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4
200917


ANSI/AWWA C153/A21.53 - 2011 Ductile-Iron Compact Fittings Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.4,
ANSI/AWWA C500 - 2009 Metal-Seated Gate Valves for Water Supply Service Table 3.1.3-VIII
ANSI/AWWA C510 - 20017 Double Check Valve Backflow Prevention Assembly 10.5.3
ANSI/AWWA C511 - 20017 Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Assembly 10.5.3
ANSI/AWWA C600 - 20157 Installation of Ductile-Iron Water Mains and Their Appurtenances Table 3.1.3-XI
ANSI/AWWA C606 - 2015 Grooved and Shouldered Joints Table 3.1.3-IV
ANSI/AWWA C800 - 2014 Underground Service Line Valves and Fittings Table 3.4
ANSI/AWWA C900 - 2016 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and Fabricated Fittings, 4 In. Through Table 3.1.3-III,
60 In. Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2
ANSI/AWWA C901 - 200817 Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Tubing, 1/2 In. Through 3 In. for Water Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Service Table 3.4.2, 4.2.14.5
ANSI/AWWA C903 - 2016 Polyethylene-Aluminum-Polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) Composite Pressure Table 3.1.3-III,
Pipe, 1/2 In. through 2 In., for Water Service Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2
ANSI/AWWA C904 - 2016 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Tubing, 1/2 In. through 3 In. for Water Table 3.1.3-III,
Service Table 3.4, Table 3.4.2
ANSI/AWWA C906 – 2015 Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Fittings, 4 In. through 65 In., for 4.2.14.5
w/erratum Waterworks
ANSI/AWWA C950 - 2013 w/ Fiberglass Pressure Pipe Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
errata 2013
CISPI 301 - 20128 Standard Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Table 3.1.3-I, Table 3.5,
Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications Table 3.6, Table 3.7
CISPI 310 - 20128 Specification for Coupling for Use in Connection with Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
ANSI Z21.10.1-2017/CSA 4.1 - 20147 Gas Water Heaters - Volume I, Storage Water Heaters with Input Ratings of 75,000 Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
Btu Per Hour or Less 10.15.11
ANSI Z21.10.3-2017/CSA 4.3 - 20157 Gas-fired Water Heaters - Volume III, Storage Water Heaters, With Input Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
Ratings Above 75,000 Btu Per Hour, Circulating and Instantaneous 10.15.11
ANSI Z21.22-2015/CSA 4.4 - 2015 Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.16.7
CSA B45.1 - 2013, 2nd ed. Ceramic Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.4.1, 7.4.2,
7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1, 7.7.1,
7.11.1, 7.12.1
CSA B45.2 - 2013 Enameled Cast Iron and Enameled Steel Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1, 7.8.1,
7.11.1, 7.12.1
CSA B45.4-2008 (R2013) Stainless Steel Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.6.1, 7.11.1,
w/update1 7.12.1
CSA B45.5 - 2017 Plastic Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.4.1, 7.4.2,
7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1, 7.8.1,
7.10.1, 7.11.1
CSA B45.5-17/IAPMO Z124-2017 Refer to CSA B45.5 or IAPMO Z12445.9 Table 3.1.3-V, 7.4.1, 7.4.2,
Plastic Plumbing Fixtures 7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1, 7.8.1,
7.10.1, 7.11.1
CSA B45.9 - 2013 Plumbing Fixtures with Pumped Waste and Macerating Plumbing Systems Table 3.1.3-V, Table 3.1.3-
X, 7.4.8, 11.7.6
CSA B45.10 - 2012 Hydromassage Bathtub Systems Table 3.1.3-V, 7.9.2
CSA B45.15 - 2011 (R2016) Flush Valves and Spuds for Water Closets, Urinals, and Tanks Table 3.1.3-VI
CSA B45.16 - 2015 Personal Hygiene Devices for Water Closets Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.4.1, 7.4.9,
7.4.10
CSA B64 Series - 2011 (R2016) Backflow Preventers and Vacuum Breakers 10.5.3
CSA B79 - 2008 (R20138) Commercial and Residential Drains and Cleanouts Table 3.1.3-V, 7.16.1, 7.16.2,
13.5.1, 13.5.2, 13.5.3


CSA B125.1 - 2012 Plumbing Supply Fittings Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.6.2,
7.7.1, 7.8.3, 7.10.2, 7.11.1,
7.11.2, 7.11.3
CSA B125.2 - 2015 Plumbing Waste Fittings Table 3.1.3-VI, 3.2.1,
7.11.1
CSA B125.3 - 20128 Plumbing Fittings Table 3.1.3-VI,
Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.3
CSA B125.6 - 2009 (R2014) Flexible Water Connectors Table 3.1.3-VI, 10.13
CSA B125.12 - 2015 Anti-Siphon Fill Valves for Water Closet Tanks Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.19.3
CSA B125.16 - 2017 Performance Requirements for Automatic Compensating Valves for Individual Table 3.1.3-VI,
Showers and Tub/Shower Combinations Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
CSA B125.37 - 2015 Performance Requirements for Pressurized Flushing Devices for Plumbing 7.19.4, 7.19.5
Fixtures
CSA B125.70 Performance Requirements for Water Temperature Limiting Devices Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.15.6
CSA B137.6 - 2017 Chlorinated Polyvinylchloride (CPVC) Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings for Hot-and Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4
Cold-Water Distribution Systems
CSA B137.9 - 2017 Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene (PE-AL-PE) Composite Pressure- Table 3.1.3-III
Pipe Systems
CSA B137.10 - 2017 Crosslinked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX-AL- Table 3.1.3-III
PEX) Composite Pressure-Pipe Systems
CSA B137.18 - 2017 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature Resistance (PE-RT) Tubing Systems for Table 3.1.3-III, Table 3.4,
Pressure Applications Table 3.4.2, Table 3.4.3
CSA B181.1 - 20158 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Table 3.1.3-III,
Fittings (Contained in CSA B1800-2018) Table 3.1.3-VIII
CSA B181.2 - 2058 Polyvinylchloride (PVC) and Chlorinated Polyvinylchloride (CPVC) Drain, Table 3.1.3-III,
Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings Table 3.1.3-VIII
(Contained in CSA B1800-2018)
CSA B481 Series - 20127 Grease Interceptors 6.2.1.1, 6.2.1.2
CSA B483.1 - 2007 (R2012) w/ Drinking Water Treatment Systems Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.18.1
updates 1 & 2 (R2017)
CSA B602 - 2016 Mechanical Couplings for Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Sewer Pipe Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.2.11.6
FM 1680 - 1989 Approval Standard for Couplings Used in Hubless Cast Iron Systems for Drain, Table 3.1.3-IV, 4.3.8
Waste or Vent, Sewer, Rainwater or Storm Drain Systems Above and Below
Ground, Industrial/Commercial and Residential
IAPMO PS 66 - 200015 Dielectric Waterway Fittings 4.3.7
IAPMO Z124 - 2017 Plastic Plumbing Fixtures Table 3.1.3-V, 7.4.1, 7.4.2,
7.5.1, 7.5.2, 7.6.1, 7.8.1,
7.10.1, 7.11.1
IAPMO/ANSI Z124.5 - 2013e1 Plastic Toilet Seats Table 3.1.3-VI, 7.4.5
IAPMO/ANSI Z124.7 - 2013 Prefabricated Plastic Spa Shells Table 3.1.3-V
IAPMO/ANSI Z124.8 - 2013e2 Plastic Liners for Bathtubs and Shower Receptors Table 3.1.3-VI
IAPMO/ANSI Z1001 - 2016 Prefabricated Gravity Grease Interceptors Table 3.1.3-X, 6.2.1.3
IAPMO/ANSI Z1088 - 2013 Pre-Pressurized Water Expansion Tanks Table 3.1.3-VIII
MSS SP-58 - 200918 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, Table 3.1.3-X, 8.10
and Installation
MSS SP-70 - 2011 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends Table 3.1.3-VIII
MSS SP-71 - 20118 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends Table 3.1.3-VIII
MSS SP-80 - 2013 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves Table 3.1.3-VIII
MSS SP-110 - 2010 w/errata Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends Table 3.1.3-VIII
NFPA 13 - 20169 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 10.5.9

NFPA 13D - 20169 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two- 2.28, 10.5.9, 10.20.1,
Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes 10.20.2, 10.20.3, 10.20.4,
10.20.5, 10.20.7


NFPA 13R - 20169 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise 10.5.9
Residential Occupancies
NFPA 99 - 20158 Health Care Facilities Code 4.2.8.1, 4.2.8.2, 14.3.1,
14.12.1, 14.12.2
NSF 3 - 20127 Commercial Warewashing Equipment Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.15.1
NSF 14 - 2016A18 Plastics Piping System Components and Related Materials 3.1.3, Table 3.1.3-III,
Table 3.4 Note (3), 3.4.1.1
NSF 42 - 20168 Drinking Water Treatment Units - Aesthetic Effects Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.18.1
NSF 44 - 2068 Residential Cation Exchange Water Softeners Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.18.1
NSF 53 - 20167 Drinking Water Treatment Units - Health Effects Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.18.1
NSF 55 - 20168 Ultraviolet Microbiological Water Treatment Systems Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.18.1
NSF 58 - 2016 Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Treatment Systems Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.18.1
NSF 61 - 20168 Drinking Water System Components - Health Effects 3.1.5, 3.3.6, 3.4.2, 3.4.3,
3.4.6, 3.4.7, Table 3.4
Note (3), 4.2.6, 7.1
NSF 372 - 2016 Drinking Water System Components - Lead Content 3.4.6
PDI G101 - 20157 Testing and Rating Procedure for Hydro Mechanical Grease Interceptors Table 3.1.3-X, 6.1.4.2,
with Appendix of Installation and Maintenance 6.2.1.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.10
PDI G102 - 2009 Testing and Certification for Grease Interceptors with FOG Sensing 6.2.1.1
and Alarm Devices
PDI WH 201 - 20107 Water Hammer Arrestors Table 3.1.3-VIII, 10.14.7
UL 174 - 11th Edition, 2004 (R2016) Standard for Safety Household Electric Storage Tank Water Heaters Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
10.15.11
UL 399 - 7th Edition, 2008 8th Edition, Standard for Safety Drinking-Water Coolers Table 3.1.3-V, 7.12.1
2017
UL 430 - 8th Edition, 2015 (2018) Standard for Safety Waste Disposers Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.14.1
UL 499 - 14th Edition, 2014 (R2017) Standard for Safety Electric Heating Appliances Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
10.15.11
UL 726 - 7th Edition, 1995 (R2013) Standard for Safety Oil-Fired Boiler Assemblies Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.11
UL 732 - 56th edition, 1995 2018 Standard for Safety Oil-Fired Storage Tank Water Heaters Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
10.15.11
UL 749 - 911th Edition, 20138 Standard for Safety Household Dishwashers Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.15.1
UL 834 - 5th Edition – 2004 (2018) Standard for Safety Heating, Water Supply, and Power Boilers - Electric Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.11
UL 921 - 7th Edition, 2016 Standard for Safety Commercial Dishwashers Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.15.1
UL 1206 - 4th Edition, 200317 Standard for Safety Electric Commercial Clothes-Washing Equipment Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.13.1
UL 1453 - 6th Edition, 2016 (2018) Standard for Safety Electric Booster and Commercial Storage Tank Water Heaters Table 3.1.3-VII, 10.15.10,
10.15.11
UL 2157 - 3rd 4th Edition, 20158 Standard for Safety Electrical Clothes Washing Machines and Extractors Table 3.1.3-VII, 7.13.1
UL 60335-2-40 – 2nd Edition, 20127 Standard for Safety of Household and Similar Electric Appliances 10.15.10
Part 2-40: Particular Requirements for Electric Heat Pumps,
Air Conditioner, and Dehumidifiers

Proponent: _______Kevin Tindall________________________ Date: __9/15/2018___

Representing: ___Tindall & Ranson Plumbing Heating & Air Conditioning__________
Mailing Address: ____880 Alexander Rd_____________________________________
City: ___Princeton_________________________ State: __NJ___ Zip: __08691___
Phone: __609-924-3434____________________ E-mail _kevin@tindallranson.com__

Code Section: Appendix G: Green Plumbing and Mechanical Code Supplement

Delete the “Appendix G: Green Plumbing and Mechanical Code Supplement” and substitute it with new
text from the “2017 WEStand: Water Efficiency and Sanitation Standard for the Built Environment.”

The Green Plumbing and Mechanical Code Supplement was updated and renamed WEStand.
____________________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX G
GREEN PLUMBING AND MECHANICAL CODE SUPPLEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
G.1 FOREWORD.........................................................................................................................................................................................289
G.2 DEFINTIONS........................................................................................................................................................................................289
G.3 WATER EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION .................................................................................................................................291
G.3.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................291
G.3.1.1 Scope
G.3.2 Water-Conserving Plumbing Fixtures and Fittings.....................................................................................................................291
G.3.2.1 General
G.3.2.2 Water Closets
G.3.2.3 Urinals
G.3.2.4 Residential Kitchen Faucets
G.3.2.5 Lavatory Faucet
G.3.2.6 Showers
G.3.2.7 Commercial Pre-Rinse Spray Valves
G.3.2.8 Drinking Fountains and Bottle Filling Stations
G.3.3 Composting Toilet and Urine Diversion Systems.......................................................................................................................293
G3.3.1 General
G3.3.2 Design and Construction Requirements
G3.3.3 System Materials and Components
G.3.3.4 System Design
G.3.3.5 Permit
G.3.3.6 Maintenance and Inspection
G.3.3.7 Operation and Maintenance Manual
G.3.3.8 Composting Toilet System Design Requirements
G.3.3.9 Urine Diversion System Design Requirements
G.3.4 Appliances...................................................................................................................................................................................297
G.3.4.1 Dishwashers
G.3.4.2 Clothes Washers
G.3.5 Pressure Regulator.......................................................................................................................................................................297
G.3.5.1 Installation
G.3.6 Water Softeners and Treatment Devices......................................................................................................................................297
G.3.6.1 Water Softeners
G.3.6.2 Water Softener Limitations
G.3.6.3 Point-of-Use Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment Systems
G.3.7 Occupancy Specific Water Efficiency Requirements..................................................................................................................297
G.3.7.1 Commercial Food Service
G.3.7.2 Medical and Laboratory Facilities
G.3.8 Leak Detection and Control........................................................................................................................................................298
G.3.8.1 General
G.3.9 Fountains and Other Water Features...........................................................................................................................................298
G.3.9.1 Use of Alternate Water Source for Special Water
G.3.10 Meters........................................................................................................................................................................................298
G.3.10.1 Required
G.3.10.2 Approval
G.3.10.3 Remote Data Transfer Requirements
G.3.11 HVAC Water Efficiency.............................................................................................................................................................298
G.3.11.1 Once-Through Cooling
G.3.11.2 Cooling Towers and Evaporative Coolers
G.3.11.3 Cooling Tower Makeup Water
G.3.11.4 Evaporative Cooler Water Use
G.3.11.5 Use of Reclaimed (Recycled) and On-site Treated Non-Potable Water for Cooling

G.3.12 Condensate Recovery................................................................................................................................................................300
G.3.12.1 Condensate Drainage Recovery
G.3.13 Water-Powered Sump Pumps....................................................................................................................................................300
G.3.14 Landscape Irrigation Systems...................................................................................................................................................300
G.3.14.1 General
G.3.14.2 Backflow Protection
G.3.14.3 Use of Alternate Water Sources for Landscape Irrigation
G.3.14.4 Irrigation Control Systems
G.3.14.5 Low Flow Irrigation
G.3.14.6 Mulched Planting Areas
G.3.14.7 System Performance Requirements
G.3.14.8 Narrow or Irregularly Shaped Landscape Areas
G.3.14.9 Sloped Areas
G.3.14.10 Sprinkler Head Installations
G.3.14.11 Irrigation Zone Performance Criteria
G.3.14.12 Qualifications
G.3.14.13 Outside Hose Bibbs
G.3.14.14 Excavation and Backfill
G.3.15 Trap Seal Protection..................................................................................................................................................................302
G.3.15.1 Water Supplied Trap Primers
G.3.15.2 Drainage Type Trap Seal Primer Devices
G.3.16 Vehicle Wash Facilities..............................................................................................................................................................303
G.3.16.1 Automatic
G.3.16.2 Self-Service
G.3.16.3 Reverse Osmosis
G.3.16.4 Tower Ringers
G.4 ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NON-POTABLE APPLICATIONS .....................................................................................303
G.4.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................303
G.4.1.1 Scope
G.4.1.3 Permit
G.4.1.4 Component Identification
G.4.1.7 Minimum Water Quality Requirements
G.4.1.8 Material Compatibility
G.4.1.9 System Controls
G.4.1.10 Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Restroom Signs
G.4.1.11 Inspection and Testing
G.4.1.12 Separation Requirements
G.4.1.13 Abandonment
G.4.1.14 Sizing
G.4.2 Gray Water Systems....................................................................................................................................................................306
G.4.2.1 General
G.4.2.2 Gray Water System
G.4.2.3 Connections to Potable and Reclaimed (Recycled) Water Systems
G.4.2.4 Location
G.4.2.5 Plot Plan Submission
G.4.2.6 Prohibited Location
G.4.2.7 Drawings and Specifications
G.4.2.8 Procedure for Estimating Gray Water Discharge
G.4.2.9 Gray Water System Components
G.4.2.10 Subsurface Irrigation System Zones
G.4.2.11 Subsurface and Subsoil Irrigation Field, and Mulch Basin Design and Construction
G.4.2.12 Gray Water System Color and Marking Information
G.4.2.13 Special Provisions

G.4.2.14 Testing
G.4.2.15 Maintenance
G.4.3 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water Systems.........................................................................................................................................310
G.4.3.1 General
G.4.3.2 Permit
G.4.3.3 System Changes
G.4.3.4 Connections to Potable or Reclaimed (Recycled) Water Systems
G.4.3.5 Initial Cross-Connection Test
G.4.3.6 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water System Materials
G.4.3.7 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water System Color and Marking Information
G.4.3.8 Valves
G.4.3.9 Installation
G.4.3.10 Signs
G.4.4 On-Site Treated Non-Potable Water Systems..............................................................................................................................312
G.4.4.1 General
G.4.4.2 Plumbing Plan Submission
G.4.4.6 On-Site Treated Non-Potable Water System Materials
G.4.4.7 On-Site Treated Non-Potable Water Devices and Systems
G.4.4.8 On-Site Treated Non-Potable Water System Color and Marking Information
G.4.4.9 Valves
G.4.4.10 Design and Installation
G.4.4.11 Signs
G.4.5 Non-Potable Rainwater Catchment Systems...............................................................................................................................313
G.4.5.1 General
G.4.5.2 Plumbing Plan Submission
G.4.5.6 Sizing
G.4.5.7 Rainwater Catchment System Materials
G.4.5.8 Rainwater Catchment Water System Color and Marking Information
G.4.5.9 Design and Installation
G.4.5.10 Signs
G.5 WATER HEATING DESIGN, EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATION ................................................................................................316
G.5.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................316
G.5.1.1 Scope
G.5.1.2 Insulation
G.5.1.3 Recirculation Systems
G.5.2 Service Hot Water – Low-Rise Residential Buildings................................................................................................................317
G.5.2.1 General
G.5.2.2 Water Heaters and Storage Tanks
G.5.2.3 Recirculation Systems
G.5.2.4 Central Water Heating Equipment
G.5.2.5 Insulation
G.5.2.6 Hard Water
G.5.2.7 Maximum Length and Volume of Hot Water
G.5.3 Service Hot Water – Other Than Low-Rise Residential Buildings.............................................................................................318
G.5.3.1 General
G.5.3.2 Service Water Heating
G.5.3.3 Compliance Path(s)

G.5.3.4 Mandatory Provisions
G.5.3.5 Prescriptive Path
G.5.3.6 Submittals
G.5.4 Solar Water Heating Systems......................................................................................................................................................321
G.5.4.1 General
G.5.4.2 Annual Inspection and Maintenance
G.5.5 Hard Water...................................................................................................................................................................................321
G.5.5.1 Softening and Treatment
G.5.6 Drain Water Heat Exchangers
G.5.7 Heat Recovery from Steam Boiler Blowdown
G.6 METHOD OF CALCULATING WATER SAVINGS ..........................................................................................................................321
G.6.1 Water Savings Calculation...........................................................................................................................................................321
G.6.1.1 Purpose
G.6.1.2 Calculation of Water Savings
G.7 POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................................321
G.7.1 General........................................................................................................................................................................................321
G.7.1.1 Scope
G.7.1.3 Permit
G.7.1.4 Product and Material Approval
G.7.1.7 Minimum Water Quality Requirements
G.7.1.8 Material Compatibility
G.7.1.9 System Controls
G.7.2 Connection...................................................................................................................................................................................324
G.7.2.1 General
G.7.2.2 Connections to Public or Private Potable Water Systems
G.7.2.3 Backflow Prevention
G.7.3 Potable Rainfall Catchment System Materials............................................................................................................................325
G.7.3.1 Collections Surfaces
G.7.3.2 Rainwater Catchment System Drainage Materials
G.7.3.3 Storage Tanks
G.7.3.4 Water Supply and Distribution Materials
G.7.4 Design and Installation................................................................................................................................................................325
G.7.4.1 Collection Surfaces
G.7.4.2 Minimum Water Quality
G.7.4.3 Water Quality Devices and Equipment
G.7.4.4 Overhanging Tree Branches and Vegetation
G.7.4.5 Rainwater Storage Tanks
G.7.4.6 Pumps
G.7.4.7 Roof Drains
G.7.4.8 Freeze Protection
G.7.4.9 Roof Washer or Pre-Filtration System
G.7.4.10 Roof Gutters
G.7.4.11 Drains, Conductors, and Leaders
G.7.4.12 Size of Potable Water Piping
G.7.5 Cleaning.......................................................................................................................................................................................328
G.7.5.1 General
G.7.6 Supply System Inspection and Test.............................................................................................................................................328

APPENDIX G
WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
Water Efficiency and Sanitation Standard for the Built Environment
(as amended for the National Standard Plumbing Code)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
403.9 Urine Diversion System Design

Requirements .....................................9
FOREWORD ....................................................vi
404.0 Appliances .......................................10

DEFINITIONS .....................................................1
201.0 General...............................................1
202.0 Definition of Terms ...........................1 404.1 Dishwashers.....................................10
404.2 Clothes Washers ..............................10
405.0 Pressure Regulator ...........................10
WATER EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION...........5
401.0 General...............................................5
401.1 Scope..................................................5 405.1 Installation .......................................10
402.0 Water-Conserving Plumbing 406.0 Water Softeners and
Fixtures and Fittings ..........................5 Treatment Devices ...........................10
402.1 General...............................................5 406.1 Water Softeners ...............................10
402.2 Water Closets.....................................5 406.2 Water Softener Limitations..............10
402.3 Urinals................................................5 406.3 Point-of-Use Reverse Osmosis
Water Treatment Systems................10
402.4 Residential Kitchen Faucets ..............5
406.4 Drinking Water Treatment
402.5 Lavatory Faucets................................5
Systems ............................................10
402.6 Showerheads ......................................6
407.0 Commercial Food Service ...............10
402.7 Bath and Shower Diverters................6
407.1 Ice Makers .......................................10
402.8 Shower Valves ...................................6
407.2 Food Steamers .................................10
402.9 Commercial Pre-Rinse
407.3 Combination Ovens .........................10
Spray Valves......................................6
407.4 Grease Interceptors ..........................10
402.10 Emergency Safety Showers and
Eye Wash Stations .............................6 407.5 Dipper Well Faucets ........................10
402.11 Drinking Fountains and Bottle 407.6 Food Wase Devices .........................11
Filling Stations...................................6 408.0 Medical and Laboratory
402.12 Installation .........................................6 Facilities...........................................11
403.0 Composting Toilet and Urine 408.1 X-Ray Film Processing Units ..........11
Diversion Systems .............................6 408.2 Exhaust Hood Liquid Scrubber
403.1 General...............................................6 Systems ............................................11
403.2 Design and Construction 409.0 Leak Detection and Control.............11
Requirements .....................................6 409.1 General.............................................11
403.3 System Materials and 410.0 Fountains and Other Water
Components .......................................6 Features............................................11
403.4 System Design ...................................6 410.1 Use of Alternate Water Source
403.5 Permit.................................................6 for Special Water Features...............11
403.6 Maintenance and Inspection ..............7 411.0 Meters ..............................................11
403.7 Operation and Maintenance 411.1 Required...........................................11
Manual ...............................................7 411.2 Approval ..........................................11
403.8 Composting Toilet System 411.3 Remote Data Transfer
Design Requirements.........................7 Requirements ...................................11
2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED i

412.0 HVAC Water Efficiency..................11 418.2 On and Off Switch ...........................15
412.1 Once-Through Cooling....................11 418.3 Covers ..............................................15
412.2 Cooling Towers and Evaporative 418.4 Time Switches .................................15
Coolers.............................................11 418.5 Pool Pumps and Replacement
412.3 Cooling Tower Makeup Water ........11 Pool Pump Motors ...........................15
412.4 Evaporative Cooler Water Use ........11 CHAPTER 5 ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES
Table 411.1 Dedicated Water Metering FOR NONPOTABLE
Requirments.....................................12 APPLICATIONS .........................17
412.5 Use of Reclaimed (Recycled) and 501.0 General.............................................17
On-Site Treated Nonpotable 501.1 Scope................................................17
Water for Cooling ............................13 501.2 System Design .................................17
413.0 Condensate Recovery .....................13 501.3 Permit...............................................17
413.1 General.............................................13 501.4 Component Identification ................17
413.2 Condensate Drainage Recovery.......13 501.5 Maintenance and Inspection ............17
414.0 Water-Powered Sump Pumps ..........13 Table 501.5.1 Minimum Alternate Water Source
414.1 General.............................................13 Testing, Inspection, and
415.0 Landscape Irrigation Systems..........13 Maintenance Frequency...................18
415.1 General.............................................13 501.6 Operation and Maintenance
Manual .............................................18
415.2 Maximum Velocity..........................13
501.7 Minimum Water Quality
415.3 Backflow Protection ........................13
Requirements ...................................18
415.4 Use of Alterate Water Sources
501.8 Material Compatibility.....................18
for Landscape Irrigation ..................13
501.9 System Controls...............................18
415.5 Irrigation Control Systems...............14
501.10 Commercial, Industrial, and
415.6 Irrigation Flow Sensing System.......14
Institutional Restroom Signs............18
415.7 Low Flow Irrigation.........................14
501.11 Inspection and Testing.....................19
415.5 Mulched Planting Areas ..................14
501.12 Separation Requirements .................20
415.9 System Performance
501.13 Abandonment...................................20
Requirements ...................................14
501.14 Sizing ...............................................20
415.10 Narrow or Irregularly Shaped
Landscape Areas..............................14 502.0 Gray Water Systems ........................20
415.11 Irrigation System Inspection and 502.1 General.............................................20
Performance Check..........................14 502.2 Gray Water Collection Piping .........20
415.12 Sprinkler Head Installations ............15 502.3 Discharge .........................................20
415.13 Outside Hose Bibbs .........................15 502.4 Surge Capacity.................................20
415.14 Depth of Irrigation Pipe ...................15 502.5 Diversion..........................................20
415.15 Backfill ............................................15 502.6 Diversion..........................................20
416.0 Trap Seal Protection ........................15 502.7 Connections to Potable and
416.1 Water Supplied Trap Primers ..........15 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water
Systems ............................................20
416.2 Drainage Type Trap Seal
Primer Devices.................................15 502.8 Location ...........................................20
417.0 Vehicle Wash Facilities ...................15 502.9 Plot Plan Submission .......................20
417.1 Automatic ........................................15 502.10 Prohibited Location .........................20
417.2 Self-Service......................................15 502.11 Drawings and Specifications ...........20
417.3 Reverse Osmosis..............................15 Table 502.8 Location of Gray Water System ......21
417.4 Towel Ringers..................................15 502.12 Procedure for Estimating Gray
Water Discharge ..............................21
418.0 Swimming Pools, Spas, and
Hot Tubs ..........................................15 502.13 Gray Water System Components.....21
418.1 Practices...........................................15 502.14 Subsurface Irrigation System
Zones................................................22
ii 2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED

Table 502.14.1 Design of Six Typical Soils .............23 504.9 Valves ..............................................26
502.15 Subsurface and Subsoil Irrigation 504.10 Design and Installation ....................26
Field, and Mulch Basin Design 504.11 Signs ................................................26
and Construction..............................23
Table 502.15.1.4 Subsurface Irrigation Design
Criteria for Six Typical Soils...........23
NONPOTABLE RAINWATER
Table 502.15.3.2 Subsoil Irrigation Field

CATCHMENT SYSTEMS .........................................27
601.0 General.............................................27
Construction.....................................24
601.1 Scope................................................27
502.16 Gray Water System Color and
Marking Information .......................24 601.2 System Design .................................27
502.17 Special Provisions............................24 601.3 Permit...............................................27
502.18 Testing .............................................24 601.4 Component Identification ................27
502.19 Maintenance.....................................24 601.5 Maintenance and Inspection ............27
503.0 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water Table 601.5.1 Minimum Alternate Water
Systems ............................................24 Source Testing, Inspection, and
Maintenance Frequency...................27
503.1 General.............................................24
601.6 Operation and Maintenance
503.2 Permit...............................................24
Manual .............................................28
503.3 System Changes...............................24
601.7 Minimum Water Quality
503.4 Connections to Potable or Requirements ...................................28
Reclaimed (Recycled) Water
601.8 Material Compatibility.....................28
Systems ............................................24
601.9 System Controls...............................28
503.5 Initial Cross-Connection Test ..........24
601.10 Separation Requirements .................28
503.6 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water
System Materials .............................24 601.11 Abandonment...................................28
503.7 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water 601.12 Sizing ...............................................28
System Color and Marking 602.0 Nonpotable Rainwater
Information ......................................24 Catchment Systems..........................28
503.8 Valves ..............................................25 602.1 General.............................................28
503.9 Hose Bibbs.......................................25 602.2 Plumbing Plan Submission ..............28
503.10 Required Appurtenances..................25 602.3 System Changes...............................28
503.11 Same Trench as Potable 602.4 Connections to Potable or
Water Pipes......................................25 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water
Systems ............................................28
503.12 Signs ................................................25
602.6 Sizing ...............................................28
504.0 On-Site Treated Nonpotable
Water Systems .................................25 602.7 Rainwater Catchment System
Materials ..........................................28
504.1 General.............................................25
602.8 Rainwater Catchment Water
504.2 Plumbing Plan Submission ..............25
System Color and Marking
504.3 System Changes...............................25 Information ......................................29
504.4 Connections to Potable or 603.0 Design and Installation ....................29
Reclaimed (Recycled) Water
603.1 Outside Hose Bibbs .........................29
Systems ............................................25
603.2 Deactivation and Drainage for
Cross-connection Test .....................29
603.3 Rainwater Catchment
Water System Materials...................25
Collection Surfaces..........................29
603.4 Minimum Water Quality..................29
Water Devices and Systems.............25
603.5 Rainwater Storage Tanks.................29
Water System Color and Table 603.4 Minimum Water Quality..................30
Marking Information .......................25 603.6 Pumps ..............................................30
2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED iii

603.7 Roof Drains......................................30 705.5 Service Water Heating System
603.8 Water Quality Devices and Controls............................................36
Equipment........................................30 705.6 Heat Traps........................................36
603.9 Freeze Protection .............................30 Table 705.2 Performance Requirements for
603.10 Debris Removal ...............................31 Water Heating Equipment ...............37
603.11 Required Filters ...............................31 706.0 Prescriptive Path ..............................38
603.12 Roof Gutters.....................................31 706.1 Space Heating and Water Heating...38
603.13 Signs ................................................31 706.2 Service Water Heating
Equipment........................................38
706.3 Heat Recovery for Service
Water Heating..................................38
WATER HEATING DESIGN, EQUIPMENT,
707.0 Submittals ........................................38

AND INSTALLATION ...............................................33
701.0 General.............................................33
707.1 General.............................................38
701.1 Scope................................................33
708.0 Hard Water ......................................38
701.2 Insulation .........................................33
708.1 Softening and Treatment..................38
702.0 Recirculation Systems .....................33
709.0 Drain Water Heat Exchangers .........38
702.1 Pump Operation ...............................33
709.1 General.............................................38
702.2 Recirculation Pump Controls...........33
710.0 Heat Recovery from Steam
702.3 Temperature Maintenance
Boiler Blowdown.............................38
Controls............................................33
710.1 General.............................................38
702.4 System Balancing ............................33
702.5 Flow Balancing Valves....................33
POTABLE RAINWATER
702.6 Air Elimination ................................33

CATCHMENT SYSTEMS .........................................39
A 101.0 General.............................................39
702.7 Gravity or Thermosyphon
A 101.3 Permit...............................................39
Systems ............................................33
A 101.4 Product and Material Approval .......39
703.0. Service Hot Water – Low-Rise
Residential Buildings.......................33 A 101.5 Maintenance and Inspection ............39
703.1 General.............................................33 A 101.6 Operation and Maintenance
Manual .............................................40
703.2 Water Heaters and Storage Tanks....33
A 101.7 Minimum Water Quality
703.3 Recirculation Systems .....................34
Requirements ...................................40
703.4 Central Water Heating
A 101.8 Material Compatibility.....................40
Equipment........................................34
A 101.9 System Controls...............................40
703.5 Insulation .........................................34
A 102.0 Connection.......................................40
703.6 Hard Water.......................................34
A 102.1 General.............................................40
703.7 Maximum Volume of Hot Water.....34
A 102.2 Connections to Public or Private
704.0 Service Hot Water – Other Than
Potable Water Systems ....................40
Low-Rise Residential Buildings ......36
A 102.3 Backflow Prevention ......................40
704.1 General.............................................36
A 103.0 Potable Rainfall Catchment
704.2 New Buildings .................................36
System Materials ............................40
704.3 Additions to Existing Buildings.......36
A 103.1 Collections Surfaces ........................40
704.4 Alterations to Existing Buildings.....36
A 103.2 Rainwater Catchment
704.5 Compliance Path..............................36 System Drainage Materials..............40
704.6 Energy Cost Budget Method ...........36 A 103.3 Storage Tanks ..................................40
705.0 Mandatory Provisions......................36 A 103.4 Water Supply and Distribution
705.1 Load Calculations ............................36 Materials ..........................................40
705.2 Equipment Efficiency ......................36 A 104.0 Design and Installation ....................40
705.3 Insulation .........................................36 A 104.1 Collection Surfaces..........................40
705.4 Hot Water System Design ...............36 A 104.2 Minimum Water Quality..................40
iv 2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED

A 104.3 Water Quality Devices
and Equipment ................................41
A 104.4 Overhanging Tree Branches
and Vegetation .................................41
A 104.5 Rainwater Storage Tanks.................41
A 104.6 Pumps .............................................42
A 104.7 Roof Drains......................................42
A 104.8 Freeze Protection .............................42
A 104.9 Roof Washer or Pre-Filtration
System .............................................42
A 104.10 Roof Gutters.....................................42
A 104.11 Drains, Conductors, and
Leaders.............................................42
A 104.12 Size of Potable Water Piping ..........42
A 105.0 Cleaning...........................................42
A 105.1 General.............................................42
A 106.0 Supply System Inspection
and Test............................................42
A 106.1 General.............................................42
PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR ................43

C 101.0 General.............................................43
C 101.1 Applicability ....................................43
C 102.0 Demand Load...................................43
C 102.1 Water-Conserving Fixtures..............43
C 102.2 Water Demand Calculator ...............43
C 102.3 Meter and Building Supply .............43
C 102.4 Fixture Branches and Fixture
Supplies............................................43
C 102.5 Continuous Supply Demand ............43
C 102.6 Other Fixtures .................................43
C 102.7 Size of Water Piping per
Appendix A......................................43
2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED v

FOREWORD
Appendix G serves as a resource for code officials, plumbers, contractors, engineers, and manufacturers in designing, installing,
inspecting and maintaining sustainable plumbing systems. Appendix G is intended to provide a comprehensive set of techni-
cally sound provisions that encourage sustainable practices and works towards enhancing the design of plumbing systems that
result in a positive long-term environmental impact. Appendix G consists of excerpts from the 2017 WESStand Supplement
copyrighted by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO).
No part of this Appendix may be reproduced without the permission of IAPMO.
vi 2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED

APPENDIX G
DEFINITIONS
201.0 General. For the purpose of this standard, the various random positions in the irrigation zone for a
following terms have the meanings indicated in this chapter. prescribed amount of time during irrigation application. The
No attempt is made to define ordinary words, which are volumes of water in the containers are measured, averaged
used in accordance with their established dictionary mean- and calculated to determine precipitation rate. Tests are
ings, except where a word has been used loosely and it is conducted using irrigation industry accepted practices.
necessary to define its meaning as used in this standard to Combination Ovens. A device that combines the function
avoid misunderstanding. of hot air convection (oven mode) and saturated and super-
The definitions of terms are arranged alphabetically heated steam heating (steam mode), or both, to perform
according to the first word of the term. steaming, baking, roasting, rethermalizing, and proofing of
various food products. In general, the term combination oven
is used to describe this type of equipment, which is self
202.0 Definition of Terms. contained. The combination oven is also referred to as a
combination oven/steamer, combi or combo.
203.0 –A– Commode. The composting toilet fixture for collecting,
Accessible. Where applied to a fixture, connection, appli- containing, or transporting excreta to the compost processor.
ance, or equipment, “accessible” means having access Compost Additives. Any material such as sawdust, wood
thereto, but which first may require the removal of an access shavings, and other compostable material added to the
panel, door, or similar obstruction. [UPC:203.0] commode or compost processor to maintain operational
Alternate Water Source. Nonpotable source of water that conditions within the composting toilet system.
includes but not limited to gray water, on-site treated Composting Toilet System. A system designed to safely
nonpotable water, rainwater, and reclaimed (recycled) water. collect and process excreta and compost additives into humus
Authority Having Jurisdiction. The organization, office, through aerobic decomposition.
or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements of a Compost Processor. The site of aerobic decomposition
code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials, transforming excreta and compost additives into humus.
installations, or procedures. The Authority Having Jurisdic- Condensate. Liquid water separated from a gaseous state
tion shall be a federal, state, local, or other regional depart- due to changes in temperature or pressure, or both, and
ment or an individual such as a plumbing official, mechanical remains liquid at standard conditions.
official, labor department official, health department official,
building official, or others having statutory authority. In the
absence of a statutory authority, the Authority Having Juris- 206.0 –D–
diction may be some other responsible party. This definition Debris Excluder. A device installed on a rainwater or
shall include the Authority Having Jurisdiction’s duly author- stormwater catchment conveyance system to prevent the
ized representative. [UPC:203.0] accumulation of leaves, needles, or other debris in the system.
Dedicated Meter. A water measuring device used at a
204.0 –B– subsection or end use of a water supply system for any of the
following purposes: billing, water management, collecting
Bottle Filling Station. A plumbing fixture that is connected
and analyzing water usage data, detection of leaks, equipment
to the potable water distribution and building drainage system
failure, water waste, and irregular or abnormal use for a
that is designed and intended for filling personal use drinking
specific application. Also called a submeter.
water bottles or containers not less than 10 inches (250 mm)
in height. Such fixtures can be separate from or integral to a Desiccation. The process of dehydrating excreta or
drinking fountain and can incorporate a water filter and a leachate.
cooling system for chilling the drinking water. Disposal Field. An intended destination for gray water,
Branch. A part of the piping system other than a main, riser, including but not limited to, a mulch basin or receiving land-
or stack. scape feature, gray water leach field, or other approved
method of disposal.
Building Code. The building code that is adopted by the
jurisdiction. Diverted Urine. Urine that is collected and has not made
contact with feces.
Dry Weather Runoff. Water that flows along a surface, in
205.0 –C–
a channel or sub-surface including groundwater seepage, and
Catch Can Test. Method to measure the precipitation rate is not associated with a rain event.
of an irrigation system by placing catchment containers at
2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED 1

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
207.0 –E– one or more inputs or sensors that, in combination, estimate

Energy Star. A joint program of the U.S. Environmental or measure the availability of moisture for plants in order to
Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy. operate an irrigation system, in such a manner that the system
Energy Star is a voluntary program designed to identify and replenishes water as needed while minimizing excess water
promote energy-efficient products and practices. use. A properly programmed irrigation control system
requires initial site specific set-up and will make irrigation
Evapotranspiration (ET). The water transpired from vege-
schedule adjustments, including run times and required cycles
tation, evaporated from the soil, water, and plant surfaces.
throughout the irrigation season without human intervention.
Evapotranspiration rates are values expressed in inches per
unit of time (day, week, month, or year). Evapotranspiration Irrigation Demand. The amount of water not supplied by
rates vary by components of weather conditions, including natural precipitation that is needed to maintain landscape
insolation, humidity, temperatures and wind, and time of year. plant life in good condition. Irrigation demand is calculated
by subtracting natural effective precipitation from the ET rate
Excreta. Includes but is not limited to urine, feces, menses,
adjusted by the landscape coefficient which includes the func-
toilet paper, and other human body emissions and biodegrad-
tional purpose and desired quality of the plant being irrigated.
able cleaning products.
Irrigation Emission Device. The various landscape irri-
gation equipment terminal fittings or outlets that emit water
208.0 –F– for irrigating vegetation in a landscape.
Flow-Through Design. A fitting or a fitting configuration Irrigation Zone. The landscape area that is irrigated by a
with two primary inlet connections and one, or more outlet set of landscape irrigation emission devices installed on the
connections with the purpose to supply water to a fixture same water supply line downstream of a single valve.
fitting.
Food Steamers (Steam Cookers). A cooking appliance
212.0 –J–
wherein heat is imparted to food in a closed compartment by
direct contact with steam. The compartment can be at or No Definitions.
above atmospheric pressure. The steam can be static or circu-
lated. 213.0 –K–
Kitchen and Bar Sink Faucets. A faucet that discharges
209.0 –G– into a kitchen or bar sink in domestic or commercial
Gang Showers. Shower compartments designed and installations. Supply fittings that discharge into other type
intended for use by multiple persons simultaneously. sinks, including clinic sinks, floor sinks, service sinks and
laundry trays are not included.
Geothermal. Renewable energy generated by deep-earth.
Gray Water. Untreated waste water that has not come into
contact with toilet waste, kitchen sink waste, dishwasher 214.0 –L–
waste or similarly contaminated sources. Gray water includes Lavatory. 1) a basin or vessel, for washing. 2) a plumbing
waste water from bathtubs, showers, lavatories, clothes fixture, as defined in (1), especially placed for use in personal
washers and laundry tubs. Also known as grey water, hygiene. Principally not used for laundry purposes and never
graywater, and greywater. used for food preparation, or utensils, in food services. 3) a
Gray Water Diverter Valve. A valve that directs gray water fixture designed for the washing of the hands and face. Some-
to the sanitary drainage system or to a subsurface irrigation times called a wash basin.
system. Lavatory Faucet. A faucet that discharges into a lavatory
Ground Source Heat Pump. A heat pump that uses the in a domestic or commercial installation.
thermal energy of the ground or groundwater to provide space Leachate. Liquid draining from the compost processor.
conditioning or water heating. Listed (Third-party Certified). Equipment or materials
included in a list published by a listing agency (accredited
210.0 –H– conformity assessment body) that maintains periodic inspec-
tion on current production of listed equipment or materials
Humus. The biologically decomposed, soil-like output of
and whose listing states either that the equipment or material
the compost processor.
complies with approved standards or has been tested and
Hydrozone. A grouping of plants with similar water require- found suitable for use in a specified manner. [UPC:214.0]
ments that are irrigated by the same irrigation zone.
Listing Agency. An agency accredited by an independent
and authoritative conformity assessment body to operate a
211.0 –I– material and product listing and labeling (certification)
Irrigation Control System. An irrigation control system system and that is accepted by the Authority Having Juris-
consists of a combination of a programmable controller using diction, which is in the business of listing or labeling. The
system includes initial and ongoing product testing, a peri-
2 2021 NATIONAL STANDARD PLUMBING CODE - ILLUSTRATED

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
odic inspection on current production of listed (certified) 216.0 –N–

products, and that makes available a published report of such No Definitions.
listing in which specific information is included that the mate-
rial or product in accordance with applicable standards and
found safe for use in a specific manner. [UPC:214.0] 217.0 –O–
Low Application Rate Irrigation. A means of irrigation On-Site Treated NonPotable Water. Nonpotable water,
using Low Precipitation Rate Sprinkler Heads or Low Flow that has been collected, treated, and intended to be used on-
Emitters in conjunction with cycling irrigation schedules to site and is suitable for direct beneficial use.
apply water at a rate less than the soil absorption rate. Owner’s Manual. A manual provided to the owner
Low Flow Emitter. Low flow irrigation emission device containing instructions for all management aspects of that
designed to dissipate water pressure and discharge a small system.
uniform flow or trickle of water at a constant flow rate. To be
classified as a Low Flow Emitter: drip emitters shall discharge 218.0 –P–
water at less than 4 gallons (15 L) per hour per emitter; micro-
spray, micro-jet and misters shall discharge water at a Plumbing Code. The plumbing code that is adopted by the
maximum of 30 gallons (113 L) per hour per nozzle. jurisdiction. Where a plumbing code is not adopted or where
the content of the plumbing code adopted by the jurisdiction
Low Precipitation Rate Sprinkler Heads. Landscape is not applicable, then plumbing code shall mean the Uniform
irrigation emission devices or sprinkler heads with maximum Plumbing Code (UPC) promulgated by the International
precipitation rate of 1 inch per hour over the applied irriga- Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO).
tion area.
Potable Water. Water that is satisfactory for drinking, culi-
nary, and domestic purposes and that meets the requirements
215.0 –M– of the Health Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Main. The principal artery of a system of continuous piping Precipitation Rate. The sprinkler head application rate of
to which branches may be connected. water applied to landscape irrigation zone, measured as
Maintenance. The upkeep of property or equipment by the inches (millimeters) per hour. Precipitation rates of sprinkler
owner of the property in compliance with the requirements heads are calculated according to the flow rate, pattern and
of this standard. spacing of the sprinkler heads.
Mechanical Code. The mechanical code that is adopted by Pre-Rinse Spray Valve. A handheld device for use with
the jurisdiction. Where a mechanical code is not adopted or commercial dishwashing and ware washing equipment that
where the content of the mechanical code adopted by the sprays water on dishes, flatware, and other food service items
jurisdiction is not applicable, then mechanical code shall for the purpose of removing food residue before cleaning and
mean the Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC) promulgated by sanitizing the items.
the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Public Water System. A system for the provision to the
Officials (IAPMO). public of water for human consumption through pipes or
Metering Faucet. A self-closing faucet that dispenses a other constructed conveyances, if such system has at least
specific volume of water for each actuation cycle. The fifteen service connections or regularly serves an average of
volume or cycle duration can be fixed or adjustable. twenty-five individuals daily for at least 60 days per year.
Modified Evapotranspiration. Numeric values, expressed
in inches/hr., of evapotranspiration rates, derived by altering 219.0 –Q–
ETo rates by applying factors of specific needs of the vege-
Quick-Disconnect Device. A hand-operated device that
tation and local climate conditions. Modified evapotranspi-
provides a means for connecting and disconnecting a hose to
ration rates are used as a factor in estimating the irrigation
a water supply and that is equipped with a means to shut off
water needs of landscapes. Common usage includes reference
the water supply when the device is disconnected.
evapotranspiration as the base rate, modified by coefficients
or factors for specific plant types and densities.
Mulch. Organic materials, such as wood chips and fines, 220.0 –R–
tree bark chips, and pine needles that are used in a mulch Rainwater. Natural precipitation that lands on a man-made,
basin to conceal gray water outlets and permit the infiltra- impervious above ground surface and can be collected on-site
tion of gray water. for beneficial uses.
Mulch Basin. A subsurface catchment area for gray water Rainwater Catchment System. A system that collects
that is filled with mulch and of sufficient depth and volume and stores rainwater for the intended purpose of beneficial
to prevent ponding, surfacing or runoff. use. Also known as Rainwater Harvesting System.
Multi-Occupant Spaces. Indoor spaces used as a place of Recirculation System. A system of hot water supply and
congregation for activities such as presentations and training, return piping with shutoff valves, balancing valves, circulating
including classrooms and conference rooms. pumps, and a method of controlling the circulating system.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
Reclaimed (Recycled) Water. Nonpotable water provided Subsurface Irrigation Field. Gray water irrigation field
by a water/wastewater utility that, as a result of treatment of installed below finished grade within the topsoil.
domestic wastewater, meets requirements of the Authority Surge Tank. A reservoir to modify the fluctuation in flow
Having Jurisdiction for its intended uses. rates to allow for uniform distribution of gray water to the
Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo). Numeric value, points of irrigation.
expressed in inches/hr., calculated as the water necessary to
produce maximum biomass based upon a cool-season turf
222.0 –T–
grass 4-6 inches tall. Common sources for obtaining local
reference evapotranspiration rates are local agriculture exten- Transfer. The controlled transfer of excreta or partially
sion services, state departments of agriculture, water agen- processed humus between commode and composting
cies, irrigation professionals, the United States Geological processor or between multi-stage composting processors.
Survey, and internet websites.
Registered Design Professional. An individual who is 223.0 –U–
registered or licensed by the laws of the state to perform such Urine Diversion. Separation of urine from other excreta that
design work in the jurisdiction. occurs at the commode.
Reverse Osmosis Reject Water. Water that does not pass
through a membrane of a reverse osmosis system.
224.0 –V–
Roof Washer. A device or method for removal of sediment
Vectors. An organism that has the potential to transmit
and debris from a collection surface by diverting initial rain-
disease.
fall from entry into the cistern(s). Also known as a first flush
device.
Run Out. The developed length of pipe that extends away 225.0 –W–
from the circulating loop system to a fixture(s). WaterSense. A voluntary program of the U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency designed to identify and promote
water-efficient products and practices.
221.0 –S–
Water Closet. A fixture with a water-containing receptor
Secondary Composting. Additional retention and
that receives liquid and solid body waste and on actuation
continued decomposition of humus removed from compost
conveys the waste through an exposed integral trap into a
processors in order to meet a safe retention time.
drainage system. Also referred to as a toilet.
Self Closing Faucet. A faucet that closes itself after the
Water Factor (WF). A measurement and rating of appliance
actuation or control mechanism is deactivated. The actuation
water efficiency, most often used for residential and light
or control mechanism can be mechanical or electronic.
commercial clothes washers, as follows:
Single Occupant Spaces. Private offices, workstations
Clothes Washer (residential and commercial).
in open offices, reception workstations, and ticket booths.
The quantity of water in gallons used to complete a full
Site-Built. Constructed at the site of use. wash and rinse cycle per measured cubic foot capacity
Soil Absorption Rate. The rate of the soil’s ability to allow of the clothes container.
water to percolate or infiltrate the soil and be retained in the Water/Wastewater Utility. A public or private entity which
root zone of the soil, expressed as inches (millimeters) per may treat, deliver or do both functions to reclaimed (recy-
hour. cled) water, potable water, or both to wholesale or retail
Sprinkler Head. Landscape irrigation emission device customers.
discharging water in the form of sprays or rotating streams,
not including Low Flow Emitters.
226.0 –X–
Stormwater. Natural precipitation that has contacted a
No definitions.
surface at grade, below grade, or above ground parking
surfaces.
Stormwater Catchment System. A system that collects 227.0 –Y–
and stores stormwater for the intended purpose of beneficial No definitions.
use. Also known as Stormwater Harvesting System.
Submeter. A meter installed subordinate to a site meter. 228.0 –Z–
Also known as a dedicated meter.
No definitions.
Subsoil Irrigation Field. Gray water irrigation field
installed in a trench within the layer of soil below the topsoil.
This system is typically used for irrigation of deep rooted
plants.

APPENDIX G
WATER EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
Closets. Flushometer-valve activated water closets

401.0 General. 402.2.2 Flushometer-Valve Activated Water
401.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter establish the
means of conserving potable and nonpotable water used in shall have a maximum flush volume of not more than
and around a building. 1.28 gallons (4.8 L) of water per flush in accordance with
ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 and shall be listed to the
EPA WaterSense Specification for Flushometer-Valve
402.0 Water-Conserving Plumbing Fixtures and Water Closets.
402.3 Urinals. Urinals shall have a maximum flush volume
Fittings.
402.1 General. The maximum water consumption of fixtures of not more than 0.50 gallons (1.9 L) of water per flush in
and fixture fittings shall comply with the flow rates specified accordance with ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 or CSA
in Table 402.1 and Section 402.2 through Section 402.10. B45.5/IAPMO Z124. Flushing urinals shall be listed to the
402.2 Water Closets. No water closet shall have an effective EPA WaterSense Specification for Flushing Urinals.
flush volume exceeding 1.28 gallons (4.8 Lpf) per flush (gpf). 402.3.1 Nonwater Urinals. Nonwater urinals shall
comply with ASME A112.19.3/CSA B45.4, ASME
Hydraulic Tank Type Water Closets. Gravity, pres- A112.19.19 or CSA B45.5/IAPMO Z124. Nonwater
402.2.1 Gravity, Pressure Assisted and Electro-
sure assisted, and electro-hydraulic tank type water urinals shall be cleaned and maintained in accordance
closets shall have a maximum effective flush volume of with the manufacturer’s instructions after installation.
not more than 1.28 gallons (4.8 Lpf) of water per flush in Where nonwater urinals are installed they shall have a
accordance with ASME A112.19.2/CSA B45.1 or water distribution line roughed-in to the urinal location at
ASME A112.19.14 and shall also be listed to the EPA a height not less than 56 inches (1422 mm) above
WaterSense Specification for Tank-Type Toilets. The finished floor to allow for the installation of an approved
effective flush volume for dual-flush toilets is defined as backflow prevention device in the event of a retrofit.
the composite, average flush volume of two reduced Such water distribution lines shall be installed with
flushes and one full flush. shutoff valves located as close as possible to the distrib-
uting main to prevent the creation of dead ends. Where
nonwater urinals are installed, not less than one water
supplied fixture rated at not less than 1 drainage fixture
TABLE 402.1
unit (DFU) shall be installed upstream on the same drain

MAXIMUM FIXTURE AND FIXTURE FITTINGS FLOW RATES
FIXTURE TYPE FLOW RATE
line to facilitate drain line flow and rinsing.
Showerheads 2.0 gpm @ 80 psi1 Exception: Nonwater urinals used as part of a com-
Kitchen faucets residential4 1.8 gpm @ 60 psi posting toilet system.
Lavatory faucets residential 1.5 gpm @ 60 psi 402.4 Residential Kitchen Faucets. The maximum flow
Lavatory faucets other than rate of residential kitchen faucets shall not exceed 1.8 gallons
0.5 gpm @ 60 psi per minute (gpm) (6.8 L/m) at 60 pounds-force per square
residential
Metering faucets 0.25 gallons/cycle inch (psi) (414 kPa). Kitchen faucets are permitted to
temporarily increase the flow above the maximum rate, but
One (1) 0.25 gal per cycle
Metering faucets for wash fountains fixture fitting for each 20
not to exceed 2.2 gpm (8.3 L/m) at 60 psi (414 kPa), and must
inches rim space revert to a maximum flow rate of 1.8 gpm (6.8 L/m) at 60 psi
(414 kPa) upon valve closure.
One (1) 2.2 gpm @ 60 psi
Wash fountains fixture fitting for each 20 402.5 Lavatory Faucets. The maximum water flow rate
inches rim space of faucets shall be in accordance with Section 402.5.1 and
Water Closets 1.28 gallons/flush2 Section 402.5.2.
Urinals 0.5 gallons/flush3 402.5.1 Lavatory Faucets in Residences, Apart-
Commercial Pre-Rinse Spray
1.3 gpm @ 60 psi ties, Hospitals, and Patient Care Facilities. The flow
ments, and Private Bathrooms in Lodging Facili-
Valves
rate for lavatory faucets installed in residences, apartments,
1 For multiple showerheads serving one shower compartment see Section and private bathrooms in lodging, hospitals, and patient
402.6.1
2 Shall also be listed to EPA WaterSense Tank-Type High Efficiency
care facilities (including skilled nursing and long-term care
Toilet Specification.
facilities) shall not exceed 1.5 gpm (5.7 L/m) at 60 psi (414
3 Shall also be listed to EPA WaterSense Flushing Urinal Specification. kPa) in accordance with ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1
Nonwater urinals shall meet the specifications listed in Section 402.3.1. and shall be listed to the U.S. EPA WaterSense High-Effi-
4 See Section 402.4.
ciency Lavatory Faucet Specification.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
kitchen pre-rinse spray valves shall be equipped with an inte-

gral automatic shutoff. Pre-rinse spray valves shall be listed
402.5.2 Lavatory Faucets in Other Than Resi-
Lodging Facilities. Lavatory faucets installed in bath- to the EPA WaterSense Commercial Pre-rinse Spray Valve
dences, Apartments, and Private Bathrooms in
rooms of buildings or occupancies other than those spec- Specification.

ified in Section 402.5.1 shall be in accordance with
Section 402.5.2.1 or Section 402.5.2.2. Stations. Emergency safety showers and emergency eye
402.10 Emergency Safety Showers and Eye Wash
402.5.2.1 Maximum Flow Rate. The flow rate wash stations shall not be limited in their water supply flow
shall not exceed 0.5 gpm (1.9 L/m) at 60 psi (414 kPa) rates.
in accordance with ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1.
402.5.2.2 Metering Faucets. Metering faucets Stations. Bottle filling stations shall be included on or used
402.11 Drinking Fountains and Bottle Filling
shall deliver not more than 0.25 gallons (1.0 L) of as a substitute to meet the requirements of drinking fountains
water per cycle. in at least 50 percent of the requirements for drinking foun-
402.6 Showerheads. Showerheads shall not exceed a flow tains. Bottle filling stations and drinking fountains shall be
rate of 2.0 gpm (7.6 L/m) at 80 psi (552 kPa) and shall be self closing.
listed to ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1 and the EPA 402.12 Installation. Water-conserving fixtures and fixture
WaterSense Specification for Showerheads. fittings shall be installed in accordance with the manufac-
turers’ instructions to maintain their rated performance.
Shower Compartment. The total allowable flow rate
402.6.1 Multiple Showerheads Serving One
of water from multiple showerheads flowing at any given

time, with or without a diverter, including rain systems,
403.0 Composting Toilet and Urine Diversion
waterfalls, bodysprays, and jets, shall not exceed 2.0 gpm 403.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to
Systems.
(7.6 L/m) per shower compartment, where the floor area the design, construction, performance, alteration, and repair
of the shower compartment is less than 1800 square of composting toilet and urine diversion systems.
inches (1.161 m2). For each increment of 1800 square
inches (1.161 m2) of floor area thereafter or part thereof, Composting toilets, composting toilet systems, and urine diver-
403.2 Design and Construction Requirements.
additional showerheads are allowed, provided the total sion systems shall meet the design, construction, and perform-
flow rate of water from all flowing devices shall not ance requirements of Section 403.2.1 or Section 403.2.2.
exceed 2.0 gpm (7.6 L/m) for each such increment.
Exceptions: Composting Toilet Systems. Composting toilets and
403.2.1 Listed Composting Toilets and
(1) Gang showers in non-residential occupancies. composting toilet systems shall be listed to NSF 41.
Singular showerheads or multiple shower outlets 403.2.2 Alternative Design Systems. Where
serving one showering position in gang showers shall approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction,
not have more than 2.0 gpm (7.6 L/m) total flow. composting toilet and urine diversion systems for resi-
dential and commercial applications shall comply with
(2) Where provided, shower compartments required for
the provisions of Section 403.3 through Section 403.9.
persons with disabilities in accordance with Table
403.3 System Materials and Components. Pipe, pipe
901.1 shall not have more than 4.0 gpm (15.0 L/m)
fittings, traps, fixtures, material, and devices used in
total flow, where one outlet is the hand shower.
composting toilet and urine diversion systems that are
402.7 Bath and Shower Diverters. The rate of leakage expected to contact leachate or diverted urine shall be listed or
out of the tub spout of bath and shower diverters while oper- labeled (third-party certified) by a listing agency (accredited
ating in the shower mode shall not exceed 0.1 gpm (0.4 L/m) conformity assessment body), unless otherwise approved by
in accordance with ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1. the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Materials and components
402.8 Shower Valves. Shower valves shall meet the shall comply to approved applicable recognized standards
temperature control performance requirements of ASSE referenced in this standard and the plumbing code, and shall be
1016/ASME A112.1016/CSA B125.16 when tested for the free from defects. Unless otherwise provided for in this stan-
rated flow rate of the installed showerhead. dard, materials, fixtures, or devices used or entering into the
402.9 Commercial Pre-Rinse Spray Valves. The flow construction of plumbing systems, or parts thereof, shall be
rate for a pre-rinse spray valve installed in a commercial submitted to the Authority Having Jurisdiction for approval.
kitchen to remove food waste from cookware and dishes prior 403.4 System Design. Composting toilet and urine diver-
to cleaning shall not be more than 1.28 gpm (4.8 L/m) at 60 sion systems complying with Section 403.0 shall be designed
psi (414 kPa). Where pre-rinse spray valves with maximum by a person registered or licensed to perform plumbing design
flow rates of 1.0 gpm (3.8 L/m) or less are installed, the static work or who demonstrates competency to design composting
pressure shall be not less than 30 psi (207 kPa). Commercial toilet and urine diversion systems.
403.5 Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to
construct, install, alter, or cause to be constructed, installed,
or altered any composting toilet and urine diversion system in

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
a building or on a premise without first obtaining a permit to durable polymers. Concrete in contact with excreta or
do such work from the Authority Having Jurisdiction. leachate shall meet requirements of Section 403.8.2.
403.6 Maintenance and Inspection. Composting toilet 403.8.2 Concrete Construction. Concrete construc-
and urine diversion systems and components shall be main- tion shall be reinforced, watertight and able to withstand
tained and inspected in accordance with Section 403.6.1 loading weight. Where drainage is required, the
through Section 403.6.3. processor floor shall be sloped not less than ¼-inch per
403.6.1 Maintenance Responsibility. The required foot. The flange of each sub-drain shall be set level.
maintenance and inspection of composting toilet and
urine diversion systems shall be the responsibility of the 403.8.3.1 Structure. Commodes shall be designed
403.8.3 Commodes.
property owner, unless otherwise required by the to support users.

Authority Having Jurisdiction. The property owner is 403.8.3.2 Odor. Commode design or use shall
responsible for retaining test result records in accordance mitigate the infiltration of odors into the building
with Section 403.8.5.2 and making them available to the during normal operation and in the event of tempo-
Authority Having Jurisdiction upon request. Upon rary power failure.
transfer of property or tenancy, all test records shall be 403.8.3.3 Contact. Commodes shall transport
transferred and humus shall be re-tested after its first excreta into the compost processor or contain
treatment period and a record retained. excreta for transfer as designed according to the
403.6.2 Operation. Composting toilet and urine diver- owner’s manual.
sion systems shall be operated in a safe and sanitary 403.8.3.4 Vectors. Commodes shall limit vectors
condition in accordance with the owner’s manual in and prevent human contact except for regular main-
accordance with Section 403.7. tenance as designed according to the owner’s manual.
403.6.3 Inspection. In the event of a nuisance 403.8.4 Compost Processors. Compost processors
complaint or documented system failure, the composting shall be designed in accordance with Sections 403.8.4.1
toilet and urine diversion system shall be made available through 403.8.4.9 and shall maintain unsaturated aerobic
for inspection and the owner or owner’s agent shall composting conditions within the compost mass, through
conduct sufficient repairs or alterations to the composting the drainage, absorption, or desiccation of leachate, and
toilet system. At the request of the Authority Having aeration of the processor.
Jurisdiction, results of all laboratory testing and new tests 403.8.4.1 Leachate. Leachate shall be collected
in accordance with Section 403.8.5 following repairs to for removal or recirculation within the processor,
alleviate dangerous or unsanitary conditions shall be evaporated, or drained to an approved plumbing
provided at the owner’s expense. drainage system or other location approved by the
403.7 Operation and Maintenance Manual. An owner’s Authority Having Jurisdiction. Leachate storage
manual shall present clear instructions for maintenance and be tanks shall be constructed and installed in accor-
transferred to the new owner upon transfer of property or dance with the following:
tenancy. The owner’s manual shall include: 403.8.4.1.1 Venting. Leachate storage tanks
(1) Schedule for addition of necessary compost additives. shall be vented as required for pressure equal-
(2) Source or provider of necessary compost additives. ization. When required, vents shall be installed
Source may be on-site. on leachate storage tanks and shall extend from
(3) Schedule and instructions for all regular maintenance the top of the tank. The connection of storage
tasks. tank vents to the plumbing venting system shall
(4) Expected input of and capacity for excreta and compost be six inches above the flood level rim of the
additives to compost toilet system specifying loading of highest fixture. Vents extending to the outdoor
commode(s) and compost processor(s). shall terminate no less than 12-inches above
(5) Plan for container transfer and cleaning where transfer grade. The vent terminal shall be directed down-
is used. ward and covered with a 3/32 inch mesh screen
(6) Expected schedule for removing humus from composting to prevent the entry of vermin and insects.
processors and where used secondary composting bins. 403.8.4.1.1.1 Vent Size. Pressure equal-
(7) Plan for on-site disposal of humus or professional ization vents that prevent nitrogen loss by
removal. the use of restrictions, or of piping or
(8) Plan for managing leachate. tubing that is less than the minimum pipe
(9) Plan for microbial testing in accordance with Section diameter required in the plumbing code
403.8.5.2. shall be approved by the Authority Having
Jurisdiction.
ments. The design and installation of composting toilet 403.8.4.1.2 Overflow. Where storage tank
403.8 Composting Toilet System Design Require-
systems shall be in accordance with Section 403.8.1 through overflows are installed they shall be connected
Section 403.8.6. to the plumbing drainage system.
403.8.1 Corrosion Resistance. All components 403.8.4.1.2.1 Backwater Valve. Storage
expected to contact excreta or leachate shall be constructed tank overflows, when subject to backflow,
of corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel or shall be provided with a backwater valve

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
at the point of connection to the plumbing constructed of watertight material in accordance

drainage system. The backwater valve with Section 403.8.1.
shall be accessible for inspections and 403.8.4.5 Rodentproofing. The compost
maintenance. processor shall be protected to prevent the entrance
403.8.4.1.3 Construction. Leachate storage of insects, birds, or rodents. No unsecured opening
tanks shall be constructed of polyethylene other than vents, drainage, or commode may exceed
terephthalate (PET), polyethylene napthalate ½-inch in the least dimension.
(PEN), polyamide (Nylon) or a blend of PET, 403.8.4.6 Active Conditions. The compost
PEN, ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH), Nylon, processor or processors shall be sized to compost
HDPE, or other tanks listed or certified to US excreta for a minimum of one year of biologically
49 CFR Section 178.274 Specifications for UN active conditions. Biologically active conditions are
Portable Tanks. at or above a daily average of 42°F (6°C).
403.8.4.1.4 Above Grade. Above grade Exception: Systems with shorter retention shall be
storage tanks are prohibited where subject to permitted where either,
freezing conditions, or shall be provided with (a) humus from the compost processor has been
an adequate means of freeze protection. The tested according to Section 403.8.5.2 and there
above grade leachate storage tank shall be is either a secondary composting stage where
provided with a high-water alarm. The alarm humus is retained in a well maintained compost
shall report when 80 percent volume is reached. bin or other facility designated for the exclusive
403.8.4.1.5 Below Grade. Leachate storage purpose of containing humus removed from the
tanks installed below grade shall be structurally compost processor, or
designed to withstand all anticipated earth or (b) humus is removed off site for processing or
other loads. Tank covers shall be capable of disposal at an approved facility.
supporting an earth load of not less than 300 403.8.4.7 Secondary Composting. Humus to
pounds per square foot (lb/ft2) (1465 kg/m2) be transferred to secondary composting shall first be
when the tank is designed for underground tested according to Section 403.8.5.2. Secondary
installation. Below grade leachate tanks installed composting shall be labeled and protected from
underground shall be provided with manholes. human contact. Contact with precipitation and
The manhole opening shall be a minimum diam- surface waters is prohibited.
eter of 20 inches (508 mm) and located a 403.8.4.8 Ventilation. Negative ventilation
minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) above the between the commode and compost processor shall
surrounding grade. The surrounding grade shall be provided when the compost processor is
be sloped away from the manhole. Underground connected directly to the commode without a trap.
tanks shall be ballasted, anchored, or otherwise Commodes that are not connected to the compost
secured, to prevent the tank from floating out of processor do not require a vent.
the ground when empty. The combined weight 403.8.4.8.1 Vent Terminals. Vent stacks
of the tank and hold down system should meet shall terminate exterior the building as
or exceed the buoyancy force of the tank. The required by the plumbing or mechanical code.
below grade leachate storage tank level shall be 403.8.4.9 Sizing. The compost processor shall be
provided with a high-water alarm. sized to accommodate the maximum daily adult
403.8.4.1.6 Marking. Where openings are usage as specified by the manufactures published
provided to allow a person to enter the tank, the ratings. Site built compost processors shall be sized
opening shall be marked with the following to hold a minimum of 10 gallons of material per
words: “DANGER-CONFINED SPACE.” person per year while allowing for the removal of
403.8.4.1.7 Openings. All openings shall be the humus, or as specified by the system designer.
covered and secured to prevent tampering. 403.8.5 Testing. Composting toilet systems shall be
Openings shall be screened or covered to tested in accordance with Section 403.8.5.1 and Section
prevent rodent infiltration and be protected 403.8.5.2.
against unauthorized human entry. 403.8.5.1 Compost Processors. Compost pro-
403.8.4.2 Vectors. The compost processor shall be cessors shall be tested for water tightness by filling
designed and installed to limit vector access through the system to the maximum designed liquid storage
management as required in the owner’s manual. capacity of the unit for a duration of 24 hours.
403.8.4.3 Transfer. Where unfinished excreta or 403.8.5.2 Humus. The owner or owner’s agent
diverted urine is transferred between processors or of the composting toilet system shall verify user’s
from commode to processor, transfer and cleaning compliance with the manufacturer’s maintenance
of containers and provisions for limiting user expo- and operation manual in accordance with Section
sure shall be according to the owner’s manual. 403.7 by submitting a sample of the humus from
403.8.4.4 Watertightness. Processors shall be the first treatment period after a minimum of one

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
year of biologically active conditions to a certified be diverted to a storage tank or discharge to an approved
laboratory before removal of humus from the plumbing drainage system.
composting processor. Where multiple compost 403.9.11 Urine Storage Tanks. Urine storage tanks
processors are used, the humus sample shall be shall be constructed and installed in accordance with
removed from the last compost processor. The Section 403.9.11.1 through Section 403.9.11.8.
sample collection shall be tested in accordance with 403.9.11.1 Venting. Urine storage tanks shall be
EPA/625/R-92/013, Appendix F, Section 1.2. vented as required for pressure equalization. When
Humus shall not have a moisture content exceeding required, vents shall be installed on urine storage
75 percent by weight, and shall not exceed 200 tanks and shall extend from the top of the tank. The
fecal coliforms/gram. connection of storage tank vents to the plumbing
403.8.6 Humus Removal. Humus shall be removed venting system shall be six inches above the flood
according to the owner’s manual. Humus from the level rim of the highest fixture. Vents extending to
compost processor used around ornamental shrubs, the outdoor shall terminate no less than 12-inches
flowers, trees, or fruit trees shall be mixed with soil or above grade. The vent terminal shall be directed
mulch and covered with no less than 3 inches of cover downward and covered with a 3/32 inch mesh screen
material. Depositing humus from any composting toilet to prevent the entry of vermin and insects.
system around any edible vegetable or vegetation shall 403.9.11.1.1 Vent Size. Pressure equalization
be prohibited. vents that prevent nitrogen loss by the use of
restrictions, or of piping or tubing that is less
The design and installation of urine diversion systems shall be than the minimum pipe diameter required in the
403.9 Urine Diversion System Design Requirements.
in accordance with Section 403.9.1 through Section 403.9.13. plumbing code shall be approved by the
403.9.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to Authority Having Jurisdiction.
enable the installation of urine diversion and collection 403.9.11.2 Traps. Urine storage tanks shall prevent
systems to improve the function of composting toilet odors and nitrogen loss from the tank inlet by means
systems and prevent nutrient pollution of ground and of a P-trap, mechanical trap, submerged inlet piping,
surface waters. or other means approved by the Authority Having
403.9.2 Material Requirements. Material used for Jurisdiction. Submerged inlet piping shall remain
urine diversion shall be stainless steel or non-metallic submerged during use and after pumpout.
pipe. Concrete piping is prohibited. Exception: Tanks of five gallons or less connected
403.9.3 Identification. All urine diversion piping shall to fixtures with active ventilation or having an inte-
be identified. grated seal.
403.9.4 Change of Direction. Changes in direction 403.9.11.3 Overflow. Where storage tank over-
of urine diversion piping shall be made by a long-sweep flows are installed they shall be connected to a
90 degree fitting or other approved fittings of equiva- plumbing drainage system.
lent sweep. 403.9.11.3.1 Backwater Valve. Storage tank
403.9.5 Sizing. Pipe sizes shall be in accordance with overflows subject to backflow shall be provided
the plumbing code. Each urine diversion fixture shall be with a backwater valve at the point of connec-
rated as one drainage fixture unit. Piping or tubing for tion to the plumbing drainage system when
urine diversion that is less than the minimum pipe diam- connected to a public sewer system or on-site
eter required in the plumbing code shall be approved by wastewater system. The backwater valve shall
the Authority Having Jurisdiction. be accessible for inspections and maintenance.
403.9.6 Traps. Fixtures discharging into urine diversion 403.9.11.4 Construction. Urine storage tanks
piping connected to the plumbing drainage system shall shall be constructed of polyethylene terephthalate
be trapped and vented according to the plumbing code. (PET), polyethylene napthalate (PEN), polyamide
403.9.7 Grade of Horizontal Piping. Urine diver- (Nylon) or a blend of PET, PEN, ethyl vinyl alcohol
sion piping shall be installed at a minimum grade of ½- (EVOH), Nylon, HDPE, or other tanks listed or
inch per foot, or 4 percent toward the point of disposal. certified to US 49 CFR Section 178.274 Specifica-
403.9.8 Cleanouts. A cleanout shall be provided at the tions for UN Portable Tanks.
upper terminal of each drain line, every 50 feet and at an 403.9.11.5 Above Grade. Above grade storage
aggregate horizontal change of direction exceeding 135 tanks shall be prohibited where subject to freezing
degrees. conditions, or shall be provided with an adequate
403.9.9 Venting. Commode fixtures without traps that means of freeze protection. The above grade urine
require ventilation shall be connected to either a dry toilet storage tank shall be provided with a high-water
ventilation stack or a urine diversion ventilation stack. alarm. The alarm shall report when 80 percent
Nonwater urinals used as urine diversion systems shall volume is reached.
be connected to a dry toilet ventilation stack or a urine 403.9.11.6 Below Grade. Urine storage tanks
diversion ventilation stack. installed below grade shall be structurally designed
403.9.10 Discharge. A urine-diversion system shall to withstand all anticipated earth or other loads.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
Tank covers shall be capable of supporting an earth

load of not less than 300 pounds per square foot
406.0 Water Softeners and Treatment Devices.
406.1 Water Softeners. Water softeners shall be listed to
(lb/ft2) (1465 kg/m2) when the tank is designed for NSF 44. Water softeners shall have a rated salt efficiency
underground installation. Below grade urine tanks exceeding 3400 grains (gr) (0.2200 kg) of total hardness
installed underground shall be provided with exchange per pound (lb) (0.5 kg) of salt, based on sodium
manholes. The manhole opening shall be a chloride (NaCl) equivalency, and shall not generate more than
minimum diameter of 20 inches (508 mm) and 4 gallons (15.1 L) of water per 1000 grains (0.0647 kg) of
located a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) above the hardness removed during the service cycle.
surrounding grade. The surrounding grade shall be
406.2 Water Softener Limitations. In residential build-
sloped away from the manhole. Underground tanks
ings, where the supplied potable water hardness is equal to
shall be ballasted, anchored, or otherwise secured,
or less than 8 grains per gallon (gr/gal) (137 mg/L) measured
to prevent the tank from floating out of the ground
as total calcium carbonate equivalents, water softening equip-
when empty. The combined weight of the tank and
ment that discharges water into the wastewater system during
hold down system should meet or exceed the buoy-
the service cycle shall not be allowed, except as required for
ancy force of the tank. The below grade urine
medical purposes.
storage tank level shall be provided with a high-
water alarm. The alarm shall report when 80 percent
volume is reached. ment Systems. Reverse osmosis water treatment systems
406.3 Point-of-Use Reverse Osmosis Water Treat-
403.9.11.7 Marking. Where openings are provided installed in residential occupancies shall be equipped with
to allow a person to enter the tank, the opening shall automatic shutoff valves to prevent discharge when there is
be marked with the following words: “DANGER- no call for producing treated water. Reverse osmosis water
CONFINED SPACE.” treatment systems shall be listed to meet NSF58.
403.9.11.8 Openings. All openings shall be covered 406.4 Drinking Water Treatment Systems. Drinking
and secured to prevent tampering. Openings shall be water treatment systems shall be listed to WQA/ASPE S-803.
screened or covered to prevent rodent infiltration and
be protected against unauthorized human entry.
403.9.12 Maintenance Plan. Every urine diversion
407.0 Commercial Food Service.
system shall have a maintenance plan that includes both 407.1 Ice Makers. Ice makers shall be air cooled and shall
a pumpout schedule and contract, or an onsite discharge be in accordance with Energy Star for energy use for
plan. The maintenance plan shall also include a pipe commercial ice machines. Ice makers producing cubed-type
cleaning schedule. ice shall not exceed 20 gallons of water per 100 pounds of
403.9.13 Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal. Where ice produced. Ice makers producing nugget and flake ice shall
urine is to be reused onsite, a treatment method for sani- not exceed 14 gallons of water per 100 pound of ice produced.
tization shall be included in the owner’s manual. 407.2 Food Steamers. Boilerless type steamers shall not
Approved methods of treatment shall include: consume more than 2.0 gallons (7.6 L) per compartment.
(1) Retention without addition for six months before Boiler type steamers shall not consume more than 1.5 gallons
usage. Two or more holding tanks shall be required (5.7 L) per pan per hour.
for retention, 407.3 Combination Ovens. Combination ovens shall not
(2) Application to the compost processor, use water in the convection mode except when utilizing a
(3) Pasteurization to 158° F. (70°C) for thirty minutes, moisture nozzle for food products in the oven. The total
or amount of water used by the moisture nozzle in the convection
(4) Other method approved by the Authority Having mode shall not exceed a half a gallon per hour per oven cavity.
Jurisdiction. When operating in the steamer mode, combination ovens shall
not use more than 1.5 gallons (5.7 L) per hour per pan.
404.0 Appliances. 407.4 Grease Interceptors. Grease interceptor mainte-
404.1 Dishwashers. Residential and commercial dish- nance procedures shall not include post-pumping/cleaning
washers shall be in accordance with the Energy Star program refill using potable water. Refill shall be by connected appli-
requirements. ance accumulated discharge only.
404.2 Clothes Washers. Residential clothes washers shall 407.5 Dipper Well Faucets. Where dipper wells with a
be in accordance with the Energy Star program requirements. permanent water supply are installed, the water supply to a
Commercial clothes washers shall be in accordance with Energy dipper well shall have a shutoff valve and flow control. The
Star program requirements, where such requirements exist. flow of water into a dipper well shall be limited by Section
407.5.1 or Section 407.5.2.
407.5.1 Maximum Continuous Flow. Water flow
shall not exceed the water capacity of the dipper well in
405.0 Pressure Regulator.
405.1 Installation. Pressure regulators shall be installed in
one minute at supply pressure of 60 psi (414 kPa), and
accordance with the plumbing code.
the maximum flow shall not exceed 0.2 gpm (0.8 L/m) at

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
a supply pressure of 60 psi (414 kPa). The water capacity water fountains shall be provided with reclaimed (recycled)
of a dipper well shall be the maximum amount of water water, rainwater, or on-site treated nonpotable water where
that the fixture can hold before water flows into the drain. the source and capacity is available on the premises and
407.5.2 Metered or Sensor Activated Flow. The approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
volume of water dispensed into a dipper well in each acti-
vation cycle of a self closing fixture fitting shall not
exceed the water capacity of the dipper well, and the
411.0 Meters.
maximum flow shall not exceed 0.2 gpm (0.8 L/m) at a 411.1 Required. A water meter shall be required for each
supply pressure of 60 psi (414 kPa). building site connected to a public water system, including
municipally supplied reclaimed (recycled) water. In other
407.6 Food Waste Devices. Where installed food waste than single-family houses, a dedicated meter shall be installed
devices shall be in accordance with Section 407.6.1 through in accordance to Table 411.1.
Section 407.6.5.
411.2 Approval. Dedicated meters other than water utility
407.6.1 Pulpers and Mechanical Strainers. The
meters used for billing purposes shall be approved by the
water use for the pulpers or mechanical strainers shall
Authority Having Jurisdiction for the intended use.
not exceed 2 gpm. A flow restrictor shall be installed on
the water supply to limit the water flow. 411.3 Remote Data Transfer Requirements. Where
407.6.2 Food Waste Disposers. The water use for more than 10 non-utility-owned water meters are located at a
the food waste grinder shall not exceed the 8 gpm under building site, the meters shall include remote data transfer
full load condition and 1 gpm under no-load condition. capability to collect and analyze the data at a single location.
Flow restrictors shall be installed on the water supply to
limit the water flow rate to a maximum of 8 gpm. A load
sensing device shall be installed to monitor current
412.0 HVAC Water Efficiency.
demand and regulate water flow. 412.1 Once-Through Cooling. Once-through cooling
using potable water is prohibited.
407.6.3 Time Out and Shut Off. Pulpers, mechanical
strainers, and food waste disposers shall have a time out
Cooling towers and evaporative coolers shall be equipped
412.2 Cooling Towers and Evaporative Coolers.
system with push button to reactivate. The maximum
allowable run time cycle shall be 10 minutes. with makeup water and blow down meters, conductivity
controllers and overflow alarms. Cooling towers shall be
407.6.4 Sink Drain Outlets. Where a strainer or basket
equipped with efficiency drift eliminators that achieve drift
is installed they shall be readily removable.
reduction to 0.002 percent of the circulated water volume for
407.6.5 Strainer Baskets. Strainer (scrapper) baskets counterflow towers and 0.005 percent for cross-flow towers.
shall either fit over a sink compartment or be attached to
a drain system. The strainer baskets shall be readily 412.3 Cooling Tower Makeup Water. Water used for air-
removable for emptying. conditioning cooling towers shall not be discharged where
the hardness of the basin water is less than 1500 mg/L.
Exception: Where any of the following conditions of the
basin water are present: total suspended solids exceed 25
408.1 X-Ray Film Processing Units. Processors for X-
408.0 Medical and Laboratory Facilities.
ppm, CaCO3 exceeds 600 ppm, chlorides exceed 250 ppm,
ray film exceeding 6 inches (152 mm) in any dimension shall sulfates exceed 250 ppm, or silica exceeds 150 ppm.
be equipped with water recycling units.
412.4 Evaporative Cooler Water Use. Evaporative
cooling systems (also known as swamp coolers) shall use less
Liquid scrubber systems for exhaust hoods and ducts shall be
408.2 Exhaust Hood Liquid Scrubber Systems.
than 3.5 gallons (13.2 L) of water per ton-hour of cooling
of the recirculation type. Liquid scrubber systems for
when system controls are set to maximum water use. Water
perchloric acid exhaust hoods and ducts shall be equipped
use, expressed in maximum water use per ton-hour of
with a timer-controlled water recirculation system. The
collection sump for perchloric acid exhaust systems shall be cooling, shall be marked on the device and included in
designed to automatically drain after the wash down process product user manuals, product information literature, and
has completed. installation instructions. Water use information shall be
readily available at the time of code compliance inspection.
412.4.1 Overflow Alarm. Cooling systems shall be
equipped with an overflow alarm to alert building
409.1 General. Where installed, leak detection and control
409.0 Leak Detection and Control.
owners, tenants, or maintenance personnel when the
devices shall comply with IAPMO IGC115. Leak detection water refill valve continues to allow water to flow into
with control devices shall not be installed where they isolate the reservoir when the reservoir is already full. The alarm
fire sprinkler systems. shall have a minimum sound pressure level rating of 85
dBa measured at a distance of ten feet.
412.4.2 Automatic Pump Shut-Off. Cooling systems
shall automatically cease pumping water to the evapora-
410.0 Fountains and Other Water Features.
Water Features. Special water features such as ponds and tion pads when airflow across evaporation pads ceases.
410.1 Use of Alternate Water Source for Special

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
TABLE 411.1
DEDICATED WATER METERING REQUIREMENTS
APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
Cooling Towers The makeup water supply to cooling towers, evaporative condensers, and fluid coolers.
Cooling towers sharing a common basin can be grouped together using one meter.
Evaporative Coolers The makeup water supply to an evaporative cooler having an air flow exceeding 30 000
cubic feet per minute (ft3/min) (50 970.3 m3/hr).
Fluid Coolers and Chillers – Open Systems The makeup water supply on water-cooled fluid coolers and chillers not utilizing closed-
loop recirculation.
Hydronic Cooling Systems – Closed Loop Systems with 50 ton (175 843W) or greater of cooling capacity and where a make-up water
supply is connected.
Hydronic Heating Systems The makeup water supply to one or more boilers collectively exceeding 1 000 000 British
thermal units per hour (Btu/h) (293 071 W).
Industrial Processes The water supply to an industrial water-using process where the average consumption
exceeds 1000 gallons per day (gal/d) (3 785 L/d). Like equipment sharing one common
water supply can be grouped together using one meter.
Exception: Processes using untreated water where the water is directly returned to the orig-
inal source after use.
Landscape Irrigation Landscape irrigation water where either of the following conditions exist:
1. Total accumulated landscape area with in-ground irrigation system exceeds 2500 sq. ft.
(232 m2), or
2. Total accumulated landscape area using an automatic irrigation controller exceeds 1500
sq. ft. (139 m2)
Exception: Where the water purveyor provides a separate water supply meter that serves
only the irrigation system, an additional dedicated meter is not required.
Onsite Water Collection Systems Potable or reclaimed water supplies for supplementing onsite alternative water collection
systems.
Ornamental Water Features Potable or reclaimed water supplies for ornamental water features where the water feature
uses an automatic refill valve.
Pools and Spas A makeup water supply to a swimming pool or spa.
Exception: Where the pool or spa has less than 100 square feet (9 m2) of water surface and
is refilled from a hose bibb without an automatic refill valve.
Roof Spray Systems Roof spray systems for irrigating vegetated roofs or thermal conditioning covering an area
greater than 300 square feet (28 m2).
Exception: Temporary above-surface spray systems connected to a hose bibb and without
an automatic controller are not required to have a dedicated meter
Tenant Buildings - Common Areas Water supplies used in common areas of a site. The dedicated meter for common area water
use shall not include water supplied inside tenant space. Water supplies for sanitary fixtures
and other water use in common areas can be grouped together for metering requirements,
except where dedicated water meter installations are otherwise required.
Tenant Spaces - Residential All water supplies to each residential tenant space for indoor water use.
Exception: Where a water purveyor has individual meters for each tenant space, and the
other meter requirements included in Table 411.1 do not apply, no additional dedicated
meter is required.
Tenant Spaces - Non-residential, car washes All water supplies to individual non-residential tenant spaces for indoor water use where
any of the following conditions exist:
1. The nominal size of a water supply pipe(s) to the individual tenant space is greater than
1/2”, or
2. Water consumption within in the tenant space is estimated or expected to average greater
than 1000 gallons/day (3 785L/d).
Where water is supplied to tenant space that is not required to have dedicated meter, the
water supply pipe (s) shall be accessible to install a meter.
Exception: Where a water purveyor has individual meters for each tenant space and the
other meter requirements included in Table 411.1 do not apply, no additional dedicated
meter is required.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
412.4.3 Cooler Reservoir Discharge. A water equipped with a battery powered alarm having a minimum
quality management system (either timer or water quality rating of 85 dBa at 10 feet (3 m). Water-powered pumps shall
sensor) is required. Where timers are used, the time have a water efficiency factor of pumping at least 1.4 gallons
interval between discharge of reservoir water shall be set (5.3 L) of water to a height of 10 feet (3048 mm) for every
to 6 hours or greater of cooler operation. Where water gallon of water used to operate the pump, measured at a water
quality sensors are used, the discharge of reservoir water pressure of 60 psi (414 kPa). Pumps shall be clearly labeled
shall be set for greater 800 ppm or greater of Total as to the gallons of water pumped per gallon of potable water
Dissolved Solids (TDS). Continuous discharge or contin- consumed.
uous bleed systems are prohibited. Water-powered stormwater sump pumps shall be
412.4.4 Discharge Water Reuse. Discharge water equipped with a reduced pressure principle backflow preven-
shall be reused where appropriate applications exist on tion assembly.
site. Where a nonpotable water source system exists on
site, evaporative cooler discharge water shall be collected
and discharged to such collection system.
415.0 Landscape Irrigation Systems.
415.1 General. Where landscape irrigation systems are
Exception: Where the reservoir water adversely affects
installed, they shall comply with Sections 415.2 through
the quality of the nonpotable water supply making the
415.15. Requirements limiting the amount or type of plant
nonpotable water unusable for its intended purposes.
material used in landscapes shall be established by the
412.4.5 Discharge Water to Drain. Where discharge Authority Having Jurisdiction.
water is not recovered for reuse, the sump overflow line
Exception: Plants grown for food production.
shall not be directly connected to a drain. Where the
discharge water is put into a sanitary drain, a minimum 415.1.1 Irrigation Design and Installation. The
6 inch (152 mm) air gap is required between the termi- Authority Having Jurisdiction shall have the authority to
nation of the discharge line and the drain opening. The require landscape irrigation contractors, installers, or
discharge line shall terminate in a location that is readily designers to demonstrate competency. The system shall
visible to the building owner, tenants, or maintenance be designed and record drawings showing changes
personnel. during installation shall be made available for the owner
and for any required inspections. Where required by the
Authority Having Jurisdiction, the contractor, installer,
Treated Nonpotable Water for Cooling. Reclaimed
412.5 Use of Reclaimed (Recycled) and On-Site
or designer shall be licensed, certified, or both to perform
(recycled) or on-site treated nonpotable water used for indus-
such work.
trial and commercial cooling or air-conditioning shall be
approved for use by the water/wastewater utility and the 415.2 Maximum Velocity. Velocity of water flow shall not
Authority Having Jurisdiction. exceed 5 feet per second (1.5 m/s) for thermoplastic irriga-
tion pipes. Velocity of water flow shall not exceed 7.5 feet
412.5.1 Drift Eliminator. A drift eliminator shall be
per second (2.3 m/s) for metal irrigation pipes.
utilized in a cooling system, utilizing alternate sources
of water, where the aerosolized water may come in 415.3 Backflow Protection. Potable water and reclaimed
contact with employees or members of the public. water supplies to landscape irrigation systems shall be
protected from backflow in accordance with the plumbing
412.5.2 Disinfection. A biocide shall be used to treat
code and Authority Having Jurisdiction.
the cooling system recirculation water where the recy-
cled water may come in contact with employees or
Irrigation. Where available by pre-existing treatment,
415.4 Use of Alternate Water Sources for Landscape
members of the public.
storage or distribution network, and where approved by the
Authority Having Jurisdiction, alternative water source(s)
413.0 Condensate Recovery. complying with Chapter 5 shall be utilized for landscape irri-
413.1 General. Where condensate is used for on-site treated gation. Where adequate capacity and volumes of pre-existing
nonpotable water, it shall be collected, stored, and treated in alternative water sources are available, the irrigation system
accordance with Section 504.0. shall be designed to use minimum of 75 percent of alternative
413.2 Condensate Drainage Recovery. Condensate water for the annual irrigation demand before supplemental
from air-conditioning, boiler and steam systems used to potable water is used.
supply water for nonpotable water systems shall be in accor- 415.4.1 Master Valve. Where continuously pressur-
dance with Section 504.0. ized alternate water sources supply an existing irrigation
system, a master valve shall be installed at the point
where the alternate water sources supply piping connects
to the existing irrigation system downstream of the back-
414.0 Water-Powered Sump Pumps.
414.1 General. Sump pumps powered by potable or flow preventer where required.
reclaimed (recycled) water pressure shall only be used as an
415.4.2 Identification. Where alternate water sources
emergency backup pump. The water-powered pump shall be
supply an existing irrigation system, the existing sprin-

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
kler heads, valve boxes, the continuously pressurized line Landscape Irrigation Sprinkler and Emitter Standard and be
supplying the irrigation master valve, or any other equipped with filters sized according to manufacturer’s
components required by the Authority Having Jurisdic- recommendation for the specific low flow emitter, and with
tion, shall be colored purple. The piping supplying the a pressure regulator installed upstream of the irrigation emis-
irrigation master valve shall be identified in accordance sion devices as necessary to reduce the operating water pres-
with Chapter 5. sure meeting manufacturers’ equipment requirements.
415.4.2.1 Additional Zones. Newly installed 415.8 Mulched Planting Areas. Only low flow emitters
zones shall have purple pipe. are allowed to be installed in mulched planting areas with
415.5 Irrigation Control Systems. Where installed as vegetation taller than 12 inches (305 mm).
part of a landscape irrigation system, irrigation control 415.9 System Performance Requirements. The land-
systems shall: scape irrigation system shall be designed and installed to:
(1) Automatically adjust the irrigation schedule to respond (1) Prevent irrigation water from runoff out of the irrigation
to plant water needs determined by weather or soil mois- zone.
ture conditions. (2) Prevent water in the supply-line drainage from draining
(2) Utilize on-site sensors to inhibit or suspend irrigation out between irrigation events.
when adequate soil moisture is present or during rainfall (3) Not allow irrigation water to be applied onto or enter non-
or freezing conditions. targeted areas including: adjacent property and vegetation
(3) Utilize either one or more on-site sensors or a weather- areas, adjacent hydrozones not requiring the irrigation
based irrigation controller listed to the US EPA water to meet its irrigation demand, non-vegetative areas,
WaterSense Weather Based Irrigation Controllers Spec- impermeable surfaces, roadways, and structures.
ification to suspend irrigation when adequate soil mois- Exception: Landscape features outside of the public right of
ture is present for plant growth. way such as paved walkways, jogging paths, and golf cart
(4) Have the capability to program multiple and different run paths, are exempted from this requirement where run off
times for each irrigation zone to enable cycling of water drains into the same hydrozone without puddling.
applications and durations to mitigate water flowing off
of the intended irrigation zone. Areas. Narrow or irregularly shaped landscape areas, less
415.10 Narrow or Irregularly Shaped Landscape
(5) Be capable of indicating to the user when it is not than 4 feet (1m) in any direction across any opposing bound-
receiving a signal or local sensor input. aries shall not be irrigated by any irrigation emission device
(6) Be capable of allowing for a manual operation trou- except sub-surface or low flow emitters.
bleshooting test cycle and shall automatically return to
sensor input mode within some period of time as desig- ance Check. The irrigation system shall be inspected to
415.11 Irrigation System Inspection and Perform-
nated by the manufacturer, even when the switch is still verify compliance with the irrigation design in accordance
positioned for manual operation. with the following:
(7) The site specific settings of the irrigation control system (1) Inspection and performance check shall be by an inde-
shall be posted at the control system location. The posted pendent third party having credentials in accordance with
data, where applicable to the settings of the controller, the US EPA WaterSense program or the Authority
shall include: Having Jurisdiction.
(1) Precipitation rate for each zone. (2) Sprinklers shall be installed as specified with proper
spacing and required nozzle.
(2) Plant evapotranspiration coefficients for each zone.
(3) Sprinklers shall be activated and visually inspected for
(3) Soil type and basic intake rate. covering areas without causing overspray or runoff.
(4) Rain sensor settings. (4) Valves shall be installed as specified.
(5) Soil moisture setting. (5) Drip irrigation systems shall be inspected to verify the
(6) Peak demand schedule including run times for each proper valve, pressure regulation, filtering device, loca-
zone and the number of cycles to mitigate runoff and tion of flush valves, and that the installed emitters
monthly adjustments or percentage change from comply with the irrigation plan.
peak demand schedule. (6) Control system shall be installed as specified and include
415.6 Irrigation Flow Sensing System. On commercial a US EPA WaterSense labeled controller, and all sensors
landscape irrigation systems, an irrigation flow sensing shall be installed and verified for proper operation.
system shall be installed that shall interface with the control (7) The peak demand irrigation schedule shall be posted near
system to suspend irrigation for abnormal flow conditions. If the controller, or the scheduling parameters for the
equipped with totalizer capabilities, the irrigation flow sensing controller shall be listed for each station including cycle
system shall also function as a meter for irrigation water. and soak times.
415.7 Low Flow Irrigation. Irrigation zones using low (8) Record drawings of the irrigation system shall be
flow irrigation emitters shall comply with ASABE/ICC 802 completed and provided for the irrigation inspection.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
(9) An inspection report shall be provided to the property

owner or management company identifying problems
416.0 Trap Seal Protection.
416.1 Water Supplied Trap Primers. Water supplied trap
and what corrective actions are required. primers shall be electronic or pressure activated and shall use
415.12 Sprinkler Head Installations. All installed sprin- no more than 30 gallons (114 L) per year per drain. Where an
kler heads shall comply with ASABE/ICC 802. alternate water source, as defined by this code, is used for
fixture flushing or other uses in the same room, the alternate
Zones. Sprinkler heads installed in irrigation zones water source shall be used for the trap primer water supply.
415.12.1 Sprinkler Heads in Common Irrigation
served by a common valve shall be limited to applying Exception: Flushometer tailpiece trap primers complying
water to plants with similar irrigation needs, and shall with IAPMO PS 76 are exempted from the provisions of this
have matched precipitation rates (identical inches of section.
water application per hour plus or minus 7 percent as
labeled or delcared in manufacturer’s published perform- Drainage type trap seal primer devices shall not be limited in
416.2 Drainage Type Trap Seal Primer Devices.
ance data). the amount of water they discharge.
Sprinkler heads shall utilize pressure regulating devices

415.12.2 Sprinkler Head Pressure Regulation.
(as part of irrigation system or integral to the sprinkler

417.0 Vehicle Wash Facilities.
head) to maintain manufacturer’s recommended oper- 417.1 Automatic. The maximum make-up water use for
ating pressure for each sprinkler and nozzle type. automobile washing shall not exceed 40 gallons (151 L) per
vehicle for in-bay automatic car washes and 35 gallons (132
415.12.3 Pop-up Type Sprinkler Heads. Where
L) for conveyor and express type car washes.
pop-up type sprinkler heads are installed, the sprinkler
heads shall pop-up to a height above vegetation level and 417.2 Self-Service. Spray wands and foamy brushes shall
of not less than 4 inches (102 mm) above the soil level use no more than 3.0 gpm (11.36 L/m).
when emitting water. 417.3 Reverse Osmosis. Spot-free reverse osmosis
415.13 Outside Hose Bibbs. Outside hose bibbs shall be discharge (reject) water shall be recycled.
allowed on irrigation pipe downstream of the backflow 417.4 Towel Ringers. Towel ringers shall have a positive
preventer. Hose bibbs supplying water from the irrigation shut-off valve. Spray nozzles shall be replaced annually.
system shall be indicated by posted signs marked with the Exemption: Bus and large commercial vehicles washes are
words: “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE WATER. DO NOT exempt from the requirements in this section.
DRINK.” and the symbol in Figure 503.9.
415.14 Depth of Irrigation Pipe. Irrigation pipe down-
stream from the backflow preventer shall be buried at a
418.1 Practices. The following sections outline common
418.0 Swimming Pools, Spas, and Hot Tubs.
minimum depth according to Section 415.14.1 and Section
practices for reducing energy consumption in regards to pool,
415.14.2.
spa, and hot tub equipment.
415.14.1 Landscape Areas. Irrigated landscaped 418.2 On and Off Switch. Pool, spa, and hot tub heaters
areas not exceeding 10,000 square feet (929 m2) shall shall be equipped with a readily accessible on and off switch
have irrigation main lines buried a minimum of 12 inches to allow shutting off the heater without adjusting the thermo-
(305 mm) and irrigation lateral lines buried a minimum stat setting. Pool heaters fired by natural gas shall not have
of 8 inches (203 mm). Irrigated landscaped areas greater continuously burning pilot lights. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.5.1]
than 10,000 square feet (929 m2) shall have irrigation 418.3 Covers. Heated pools and inground permanently
main lines buried a minimum of 18 inches (457 mm) and installed spas, and portable spas, shall be provided with a
irrigation lateral lines buried a minimum of 12 inches vapor retardant cover.
(305 mm). Exception: Where more than 70 percent of the energy for
415.14.2 Vehicular Surfaces. Irrigation pipe installed heating, computed over an operating season, is from site-recov-
under vehicular paving and pervious pavers, including ered energy such as from a heat pump or solar energy source.
landscaped fire lanes, shall be sleeved with a minimum 418.3.1 Portable Spas. Portable spa covers shall meet
of one 1-inch pipe (25 mm) size greater than the irriga- the requirements of APSP-14.
tion pipe and buried at a minimum depth of 24 inches 418.4 Time Switches. Time switches shall be installed on
(610 mm) in all cases. swimming pool, spa, and hot tub heaters and pumps.
415.15 Backfill. All excavation for irrigation pipe installa-
tion shall be backfilled in thin layers to 12 inches (305 mm) (1) Where public health standards require 24-hour pump
Exceptions:
with clean earth, which shall not contain stones, boulders, operation.
cinderfill, frozen earth, construction debris, or other materials (2) Where pumps are required to operate solar and waste heat
that would damage or break the piping. Fill shall be properly recovery pool heating systems. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.5.3]
compacted. Suitable precautions shall be taken to ensure
permanent stability for pipe laid in filled or made ground. Motors. Pool pumps and replacement pool pump motors
418.5 Pool Pumps and Replacement Pool Pump
shall meet requirements of APSP-15.

APPENDIX G
ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
(3) The installation, change, alteration, or repair of the

system does not include a potable water connection
501.0 General.
501.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to
the construction, alteration, and repair of alternate water or a pump and does not affect other building,
source systems for nonpotable applications. plumbing, electrical, or mechanical components
including structural features, egress, fire-life safety,
501.1.1 Allowable Use of Alternate Water. Where
sanitation, potable water supply piping, or accessi-
approved or required by the Authority Having Jurisdic-
bility. The pump in a clothes washer shall not be
tion, alternate water sources (reclaimed (recycled) water,
considered part of the gray water system.
gray water and onsite treated nonpotable water) used in
lieu of potable water shall be in accordance with the (4) The gray water shall be contained on the site where
provisions of this chapter. it is generated.
501.2 System Design. Alternate water source systems (5) Gray water shall be directed to and contained within
shall be designed in accordance with this chapter by a an irrigation or disposal field.
licensed plumbing contractor, Registered Design Profes- (6) Ponding or runoff is prohibited and shall be consid-
sional, or a person who demonstrates competency to design ered a nuisance.
the alternate water source system as required by the Authority (7) Gray water shall be permitted to be released above
Having Jurisdiction. Components, piping, and fittings used the ground surface provided at least 2 inches (51
in any alternate water source system shall be listed. mm) of mulch, rock, or soil, or a solid shield covers
Exceptions: the release point. Other methods which provide
(1) A person registered or licensed to perform plumbing equivalent separation are also acceptable.
design work is not required to design gray water systems (8) Gray water systems shall be designed to minimize
having a maximum discharge capacity of 250 gallons per contact with humans and domestic pets.
day (gal/d) (15.77 L/s) for single family and multi-family (9) Water used to wash diapers or similarly soiled or
dwellings. infectious garments shall not be used and shall be
(2) A person registered or licensed to perform plumbing diverted to the building sewer.
design work is not required to design an on-site treated (10) Gray water shall not contain hazardous chemicals
nonpotable water system for single family dwellings
derived from activities such as cleaning car parts,
having a maximum discharge capacity of 250 gal/d
washing greasy or oily rags, or disposing of waste
(15.77 L/s).
solutions from home photo labs or similar hobbyist
501.3 Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to or home occupational activities.
(11) Exemption from construction permit requirements
or altered any alternate water source system in a building or
of this code shall not be deemed to grant authoriza-
on a premise without first obtaining a permit to do such work
tion for any gray water system to be installed in a
from the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
manner that violates other provisions of this code or
Exception: For single family dwellings a construction permit any other laws or ordinances of the Authority
shall not be required for a clothes washer only system Having Jurisdiction.
meeting the requirements of Section 501.3.1. A written noti-
(12) An operation and maintenance manual shall be
fication shall be provided to the Authority Having Jurisdic-
provided to the owner. Directions shall indicate that
tion in accordance with Section 501.3.1.
the manual is to remain with the building throughout
501.3.1 Clothes Washer System. A clothes washer the life of the system and upon change of ownership
system in compliance with all of the following is exempt or occupancy.
from the construction permit specified in Section 501.3
and shall be permitted to be installed or altered without (13) Gray water discharge from a clothes washer system
a construction permit: through a standpipe shall be properly trapped in
accordance with the plumbing code.
(1) Where required, notification has been provided to
the enforcing agency regarding the proposed loca- 501.4 Component Identification. System components
tion and installation of a gray water irrigation or shall be properly identified as to the manufacturer.
disposal system. 501.5 Maintenance and Inspection. Alternate water
(2) The design shall allow the user to direct the flow to source systems and components shall be inspected and main-
the irrigation or disposal field or the building sewer. tained in accordance with Section 501.5.1 through Section
The direction control of the gray water shall be 501.5.3, the manufacturer’s recommendations, or as required
clearly labeled and readily accessible to the user. by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
501.5.1 Frequency. Alternate water source systems and the system designer. The operating and maintenance manual
components shall be inspected and maintained in accor- shall include the following:
dance with Table 501.5.1 unless more frequent inspec- (1) Diagram of the entire system and the location of system
tion and maintenance is required by the manufacturer. components.
(2) Instructions on operating and maintaining the system.
(3) Details on maintaining the required water quality for on-
TABLE 501.5.1
site nonpotable water systems.

MINIMUM ALTERNATE WATER SOURCE TESTING,
(4) Details on deactivating the system for maintenance,

INSPECTION, AND MAINTENANCE FREQUENCY
repair, or other purposes.

Inspect and clean filters and Every 3 months (5) Applicable testing, inspection, and maintenance frequen-
DESCRIPTION MINIMUM FREQUENCY
screens, and replace (if necessary) cies as required by Table 501.5.1.

Inspect and verify that disinfection, In accordance with manu- (6) A method of contacting the manufacturer(s).
filters and water quality treatment facturer’s instructions, and
devices and systems are operational the Authority Having Juris- (7) Directions to the owner or occupant that the manual shall
and maintaining minimum water diction remain with the building throughtout the life of the
quality requirements as determined structure.
by the Authority Having Jurisdic- 501.7 Minimum Water Quality Requirements. The
tion minimum water quality for alternate water source systems
Inspect pumps and verify operation After initial installation and shall meet the applicable water quality requirements for the
every 12 months thereafter
intended application as determined by the Authority Having
Inspect valves and verify operation After initial installation and Jurisdiction. In the absence of water quality requirements for
on-site treated nonpotable systems, the water quality require-
Inspect pressure tanks and verify After initial installation and ments of NSF 350 or the EPA/625/R-04/108 shall apply.
operation every 12 months thereafter
Exception: Water treatment is not required for gray water
Clear debris from and inspect After initial installation and
storage tanks, locking devices, and every 12 months thereafter used for subsurface irrigation.
verify operation 501.8 Material Compatibility. Alternate water source
systems shall be constructed of materials that are compatible
Inspect caution labels and marking After initial installation and
every 12 months thereafter with the type of pipe and pipe fitting materials, water treat-
ment, and water conditions in the system.
Inspect and maintain mulch basins As needed to maintain
for gray water irrigation systems mulch depth and prevent 501.9 System Controls. Controls for pumps, valves, and
ponding and runoff other devices that contain mercury that come in contact with
alternate water source water supply are prohibited.
Cross-connection inspection and After initial installation and
test* every 12 months thereafter
room Signs. A sign shall be installed in all restrooms in
501.10 Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Rest-
* The cross-connection test shall be performed in the presence of the
Authority Having Jurisdiction in accordance with the requirements of this commercial, industrial, and institutional occupancies using
Chapter.
reclaimed (recycled) water and on-site treated water for water
closets, urinals, or both. Each sign shall contain letters of a
highly visible color on a contrasting background, and letters
501.5.2 Maintenance Log. A maintenance log for gray shall be at least 1/2 inch in height. The location of the sign(s)
water and on-site treated nonpotable water systems is shall be such that the sign(s) shall be visible to all users. The
required to have a permit in accordance with Section location of the sign(s) shall be approved by the Authority
501.3 and shall be maintained by the property owner and Having Jurisdiction and shall contain the following text:
be available for inspection. The property owner or desig- TO CONSERVE WATER, THIS BUILDING USES
nated appointee shall ensure that a record of testing, *____________* TO FLUSH TOILETS AND URINALS.
inspection and maintenance as required by Table 501.5.1
is maintained in the log. The log will indicate the 501.10.1 Equipment Room Signs. Each room
frequency of inspection and maintenance for each system. containing reclaimed (recycled) water and on-site treated
water, equipment shall have a sign posted in a location
501.5.3 Maintenance Responsibility. The required that is visible to anyone working on or near nonpotable
maintenance and inspection of alternate water source water equipment with the following wording in 1 inch
systems shall be the responsibility of the property (25.4 mm) letters:
owner, unless otherwise required by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction. CAUTION: NONPOTABLE *____________*, DO
NOT DRINK. DO NOT CONNECT TO DRINKING
501.6 Operation and Maintenance Manual. An opera- WATER SYSTEM. NOTICE: CONTACT BUILDING
tion and maintenance manual for gray water and on-site MANAGEMENT BEFORE PERFORMING ANY
treated water systems required to have a permit in accordance WORK ON THIS WATER SYSTEM.
with Section 501.3 shall be supplied to the building owner by

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
*____________* Shall indicate RECLAIMED (3) The drain on the alternate water source system
(RECYCLED) WATER or ON-SITE TREATED shall be checked for flow during the test and all
WATER accordingly. fixtures, potable and alternate water source,
501.11 Inspection and Testing. Alternate water source shall be tested and inspected for flow. Flow
systems shall be inspected and tested in accordance with from any alternate water source system outlet
Section 501.11.1 and Section 501.11.2. indicates a cross-connection. No flow from a
potable water outlet shall indicate that it is
Exception: Non-pressurized graywater or on-site nonpotable
connected to the alternate water source system.
water systems without any connection to a potable water
system. (4) The potable water system shall then be depres-
surized and drained.
Alternate water source systems shall be inspected and (5) The alternate water source system shall then be
501.11.1 Supply System Inspection and Test.
tested in accordance with the plumbing code for testing activated and pressurized.
of potable water piping. (6) The alternate water source system shall remain
pressurized for a minimum period of time spec-
and Testing. An initial and subsequent annual inspec- ified by the Authority Having Jurisdiction while
501.11.2 Annual Cross-Connection Inspection
tion and test shall be performed on both the potable and the potable water system is empty. The
alternate water source systems. The potable and alternate minimum period the potable water system is to
water source system shall be isolated from each other and remain depressurized shall be determined on a
independently inspected and tested to ensure there is no case-by-case basis, but in no case shall that
cross-connection in accordance with Section 501.11.2.1 period be less than 1 hour.
through Section 501.11.2.4. (7) All fixtures, potable and alternate water source,
501.11.2.1 Visual System Inspection. Prior to shall be tested and inspected for flow. Flow
commencing the cross-connection testing, a dual from any potable water system outlet indicates
system inspection shall be conducted by the a cross-connection. No flow from an alternate
Authority Having Jurisdiction as follows: water source outlet will indicate that it is
connected to the potable water system.
(1) Meter locations of the alternate water source
and potable water lines shall be checked to (8) The drain on the potable water system shall be
verify that no modifications were made, and checked for flow during the test and at the end
that no cross-connections are visible. of the test.
(2) Pumps and equipment, equipment room signs, (9) If there is no flow detected in any of the fixtures
and exposed piping in equipment room shall be which would indicate a cross-connection, the
checked. potable water system shall be repressurized.
(3) Valves shall be checked to ensure that valve 501.11.2.3 Discovery of Cross-Connection. In
lock seals are still in place and intact. Valve the event that a cross-connection is discovered, the
control door signs shall be checked to verify following procedure, in the presence of the
that no signs have been removed. Authority Having Jurisdiction, shall be activated
immediately:
501.11.2.2 Cross-Connection Test. The proce-
dure for determining cross-connection shall be (1) The alternate water source piping to the
followed by the applicant in the presence of the building shall be shut down at the meter, and
Authority Having Jurisdiction to determine whether the alternate water source riser shall be drained.
a cross-connection has occurred as follows: (2) Potable water piping to the building shall be
(1) The potable water system shall be activated and shut down at the meter.
pressurized. The alternate water source system (3) The cross-connection shall be uncovered and
shall be shut down, depressurized, and drained. disconnected.
(2) The potable water system shall remain pressur- (4) The building shall be retested following proce-
ized for a minimum period of time specified by dures listed in Section 501.11.2.1 and Section
the Authority Having Jurisdiction while the 501.11.2.2.
alternate water source system is empty. The (5) The potable water system shall be chlorinated
minimum period the alternate water source with 50 parts-per-million (ppm) chlorine for 24
system is to remain depressurized shall be hours.
determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into
(6) The potable water system shall be flushed after
account the size and complexity of the potable
24 hours, and a standard bacteriological test
and the alternate water source distribution
shall be performed. If test results are acceptable,
systems, but in no case shall that period be less
the potable water system shall be recharged.
than 1 hour.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
501.11.2.4 Annual Inspection. An annual inspec- field. Gray water shall not be used to irrigate root crops or
tion of the alternate water source system, following food crops intended for human consumption that come in
the procedures listed in Section 501.11.2.1 shall be contact with soil.
required. Annual cross-connection testing, following 502.4 Surge Capacity. Gray water systems shall be
the procedures listed in Section 501.11.2.2 shall be designed to have the capacity to accommodate flow rates
required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction, entering the system and distribute the total amount of esti-
unless site conditions do not require it. In no event mated gray water entering the system on a daily basis to a
shall the test occur less than once in 4 years. Alter- subsurface irrigation field, subsoil irrigation field, or mulch
nate testing requirements shall be approved by the basin without surfacing, ponding, or runoff. A surge tank is
Authority Having Jurisdiction. required for systems that are unable to accommodate peak
501.12 Separation Requirements. All underground alter- flow rates and distribute the total amount of gray water by
nate water source service piping other than gray water shall gravity drainage. The water discharge for gray water systems
be separated from the building sewer in accordance with the shall be determined in accordance with Section 502.12.1 or
plumbing code. Treated nonpotable water pipes run or laid in Section 502.12.2. Systems that produce more gray water than
the same trench as potable water pipes shall have a 12 inch needed by the landscape shall discharge excess water into the
(305 mm) minimum vertical and horizontal separation when sewer or private sewage disposal system.
both pipe materials are approved for use within a building.
502.5 Diversion. The gray water system shall connect to the
Where horizontal piping materials do not meet this require-
sanitary drainage system downstream of fixture traps and vent
ment the minimum separation shall be increased to 60 inches
connections through a diverter valve(s) approved by the
(1524 mm). The potable water piping shall be installed at an
Authority Having Jurisdiction. The diverter shall be installed in
elevation above the treated nonpotable water piping.
an accessible location and clearly indicate the direction of flow.
501.13 Abandonment. All alternate water source systems
that are no longer in use or fails to be maintained in accor- Exception: A clothes washer system in compliance with
dance with Section 501.5 shall be abandoned. Abandonment Section 501.3.1
shall comply with Section 305.0. 502.6 Backwater Valves. Gray water drains subject to
501.14 Sizing. Unless otherwise provided for in this stan- backflow shall be provided with a backwater valve so located
dard, alternate water source piping shall be sized in accor- as to be accessible for inspection and maintenance.
dance with the plumbing code for sizing potable water piping.
cled) Water Systems. Gray water systems shall have no
502.7 Connections to Potable and Reclaimed (Recy-
direct connection to any potable water supply, on-site treated

nonpotable water supply, or reclaimed (recycled) water
502.0 Gray Water Systems.
502.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to systems. Potable, on-site treated nonpotable, or reclaimed
the construction, alteration, and repair of gray water systems. (recycled) water is permitted to be used as makeup water for
502.2 Gray Water Collection Piping. New single-family a non-pressurized storage tank provided the connection is
dwellings shall have the a separate waste piping system for all protected by an airgap in accordance with the plumbing code.
gray water fixtures per the Plumbing Code. The separate 502.8 Location. No gray water system or part thereof shall
piping system shall be piped to outside the building and termi- be located on any lot other than the lot that is the site of the
nate into an approved Gray Water Diverter Valve per Section building or structure that discharges the gray water, nor shall
502.5 before connecting to the waste system from non-gray any gray water system or part thereof be located at any point
water fixtures. having less than the minimum distances indicated in Table
Exception: Where ground conditions do not provide perco- 502.8.
lation or where prohibited by the Plumbing Code. 502.9 Plot Plan Submission. No permit for any gray
502.2.1 Diverter. The diverter valve shall be connected water system shall be issued until a plot plan with appropriate
and installed in the open position to the building sewer. data satisfactory to the Authority Having Jurisdiction has
The gray water diversion port shall remain capped off been submitted and approved.
for future use until a gray water irrigation/reuse system
502.10 Prohibited Location. Gray water systems are
is installed.
prohibited where there is insufficient lot area or inappropriate
502.2.2 Access. The diverter and sewer connection soil conditions for adequate absorption to prevent the
shall be readily accessible for connection, inspection, ponding, surfacing or runoff of the gray water, or on any
maintenance, and servicing. property in a geologically sensitive area as determined by the
502.2.3 Regulatory. Gray water reuse and irrigation Authority Having Jurisdiction.
system components shall meet local, and state code and 502.11 Drawings and Specifications. The Authority
regulatory requirements. Having Jurisdiction shall require any or all of the following
502.3 Discharge. Gray water diverted away from a sewer information to be included with or in the plot plan before a
or private sewage disposal system of single family and multi- permit is issued for a gray water system, or at any time during
family dwellings, shall discharge to a subsurface irrigation or the construction thereof:
subsoil irrigation system, or to a mulch basin, or disposal

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
(3) Details for all holding tanks shall include all dimensions,
structural calculations, bracings, and such other pertinent
TABLE 502.8
data as required.
LOCATION OF GRAY WATER SYSTEM
(4) A log of soil formations and groundwater level as deter-

SUBSURFACE
mined by test holes dug in proximity to any proposed

AND SUBSOIL
SURGE
irrigation area, together with a statement of water absorp-

MINIMUM HORIZONTAL DISTANCE IN IRRIGATION
TANK
CLEAR REQUIRED FROM: FIELD AND
tion characteristics of the soil at the proposed site as

(feet)
MULCH BED
determined by approved percolation tests.

(feet)
Building structures1 52, 9 23, 8

Property line adjoining private prop- Exception: The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall
5 58 permit the use of Table 502.14.1 in lieu of percolation
erty
50 100
tests.
Water supply wells4
50
(5) Distance between the plot and any surface waters such
Streams and lakes4 505
as lakes, ponds, rivers or streams, and the slope between
Sewage pits or cesspools 5 5 the plot and the surface water, if in close proximity.
Sewage disposal field 5 46
Septic tank 0 5 Discharge. Gray water systems shall be designed to
502.12 Procedure for Estimating Gray Water
On-site domestic water service line 5 5 distribute the total amount of estimated gray water on a daily
basis. The water discharge for gray water systems shall be
Pressurized public water main 10 107
determined in accordance with Section 502.12.1 or Section
For SI units: 1 foot = 304.8 mm 502.12.2.
Note: Where irrigation or disposal fields are installed in sloping ground,
the minimum horizontal distance between any part of the distribution
Family Dwellings. The gray water discharge for single
502.12.1 Single Family Dwellings and Multi-
system and the ground surface shall be 15 feet (4572 mm).
family and multi-family dwellings shall be calculated by
water use records, calculations of local daily per person
1 Including porches and steps, whether covered or uncovered, breezeways,
roofed carports, roofed patios, carports, covered walks, covered drive-
interior water use, or the following procedure:
ways, and similar structures or appurtenances.
2 The distance shall be permitted to be reduced to 0 feet for aboveground (1) The number of occupants of each dwelling unit shall
tanks when first approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. be calculated as follows:
3 Reference to a 45 degree (0.79 rad) angle from foundation. First Bedroom 2 occupants
4 Where special hazards are involved, the distance required shall be
Each additional bedroom 1 occupant
increased as directed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
5 These minimum clear horizontal distances shall also apply between the (2) The estimated gray water flows of each occupant
irrigation or disposal field and the ocean mean higher high tide line. shall be calculated as follows:
Showers, bathtubs 25 gallons (95 L) per day/
6 Add 2 feet (610 mm) for each additional foot of depth in excess of 1 foot
7
(305 mm) below the bottom of the drain line. and lavatories occupant
For parallel construction or for crossings, approval by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction shall be required. Laundry 15 gallons (57 L) per day/
8 The distance shall be permitted to be reduced to 11⁄2 feet (457 mm) for occupant
drip and mulch basin irrigation systems. (3) The total number of occupants shall be multiplied
9 The distance shall be permitted to be reduced to 0 feet for surge tanks of by the applicable estimated gray water discharge as
75 gallons (284 L) or less. provided above and the type of fixtures connected
to the gray water system.
(1) Plot plan drawn to scale and completely dimensioned, tional Occupancies. The gray water discharge for
502.12.2 Commercial, Industrial, and Institu-
showing lot lines and structures, direction and approxi- commercial, industrial, and institutional occupancies
mate slope of surface, location of all present or proposed shall be calculated by utilizing the procedure in Section
retaining walls, drainage channels, water supply lines, 502.12.1, water use records, or other documentation to
wells, paved areas and structures on the plot, number of estimate gray water discharge.
bedrooms and plumbing fixtures in each structure, loca-
tion of private sewage disposal system and expansion 502.13 Gray Water System Components. Gray water
area or building sewer connecting to the public sewer, system components shall be in accordance with Section
and location of the proposed gray water system. 502.13.1 through Section 502.13.7.
(2) Details of construction necessary to ensure compliance 502.13.1 Surge Tanks. Where installed, surge tanks
with the requirements of this chapter, together with a full shall comply with the following:
description of the complete installation, including instal- (1) Surge tanks shall be constructed of solid, durable
lation methods, construction, and materials as required materials not subject to excessive corrosion or decay
by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. and shall be watertight. Surge tanks constructed of
steel shall be approved by the Authority Having

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
Jurisdiction, provided such tanks comply with rials, provided that sufficient openings are available for
approved applicable standards. distribution of the gray water into the trench area. Mate-
(2) Each surge tank shall be vented as required by the rial, construction, and perforation of the pipe shall be in
plumbing code. The vent size shall be determined compliance with the appropriate absorption field
based on the total gray water fixture units as outlined drainage piping standards and shall be approved by the
in the plumbing code. Authority Having Jurisdiction.
(3) Each surge tank shall have an access opening with
Basin Supply Line Materials. Materials for gray
502.13.4 Subsurface Irrigation Field and Mulch
lockable gasketed covers or approved equivalent to
allow for inspection and cleaning. water piping outside the building for non-pressure
gravity systems shall be ABS, polyethylene, PVC or
(4) Each surge tank shall have its rated capacity perma-
other approved DWV pipe. Pressure systems shall be
nently marked on the unit. In addition, a sign stating
pressure rated polyethylene or PVC or other approved
GRAY WATER, DANGER — UNSAFE WATER
pressure rated pipe. Drip feeder lines shall be PVC or
shall be permanently marked on the holding tank.
polyethylene tubing.
(5) Each surge tank shall have an overflow drain. The
502.13.5 Valves. Valves shall be accessible.
overflow drains shall have permanent connections
to the building drain or building sewer, upstream of 502.13.6 Trap. Gray water piping discharging into the
septic tanks, if any. The overflow drain shall not be surge tank or having a direct connection to the sanitary
equipped with a shutoff valve. drain or sewer piping shall be downstream of an
approved water seal type trap(s). If no such trap(s) exists,
(6) The overflow drainpipes shall not be less in size than
an approved vented running trap shall be installed
the inlet pipe. Unions or equally effective fittings
upstream of the connection to protect the building from
shall be provided for all piping connected to the
any possible waste or sewer gases.
surge tank.
502.13.7 Backwater Valve. A backwater valve shall
(7) Surge tank shall be structurally designed to with-
be installed on all gray water drain connections to the
stand anticipated earth or other loads. Surge tank
sanitary drain or sewer.
covers shall be capable of supporting an earth load
of not less than 300 pounds per square foot (lb/ft2) 502.14 Subsurface Irrigation System Zones. Each
(1465 kg/m2) when the tank is designed for under- zone in an irrigation or disposal field having one or more
ground installation. valved zones shall be of adequate size to receive the gray
water anticipated in that zone.
(8) If a surge tank is installed underground, the system
shall be designed so that the tank overflow will 502.14.1 Required Area of Subsurface Irrigation
gravity drain to the existing sewer line or septic tank.
Basins. The minimum effective irrigation area of
Fields, Subsoil Irrigation Fields and Mulch
The tank shall be protected against sewer line back-
flow by a backwater valve installed in accordance subsurface irrigation fields, subsoil irrigation fields, and
with the plumbing code. mulch basins shall be determined by Table 502.14.1 for
the type of soil found in the excavation, based upon a
(9) Surge tanks shall be installed on dry, level, well-
calculation of estimated gray water discharge pursuant
compacted soil if underground or on a level 3 inch
to Section 502.12. For a subsoil irrigation field, the area
(76 mm) thick concrete slab if aboveground.
shall be equal to the aggregate length of the perforated
(10) Surge tanks shall be anchored to prevent against pipe sections within the valved zone multiplied by the
overturning when installed aboveground. Under- width of the proposed subsoil irrigation field.
ground tanks shall be ballasted, anchored, or other-
wise secured, to prevent the tank from floating out of
Capacity. The irrigation field and mulch basin size shall
502.14.2 Determination of Maximum Absorption
the ground when empty. The combined weight of
be based on the maximum absorption capacity of the soil
the tank and hold down system shall meet or exceed
and determined using Table 502.14.1. For soils not listed
the buoyancy forces of the tank.
in Table 502.14.1, the maximum absorption capacity for
the proposed site shall be determined by percolation tests
Aboveground and underground building drainage and
502.13.2 Gray Water Pipe and Fitting Materials.
or other method acceptable to the Authority Having
vent pipe and fittings for gray water systems shall Jurisdiction. A gray water system is prohibited where the
comply with the requirements for aboveground and percolation test shows the absorption capacity of the soil
underground sanitary building drainage and vent pipe is unable to accommodate the maximum discharge of the
and fittings in the plumbing code. These materials shall proposed gray water irrigation system.
extend not less than 2 feet (610 mm) outside the building.
502.14.3 Groundwater Level. No excavation for an
irrigation field, disposal field, or mulch basin shall
Subsoil irrigation field piping shall be constructed of extend within 3 feet (914 mm) vertical of the highest
502.13.3 Subsoil Irrigation Field Materials.
perforated high-density polyethylene pipe, perforated known seasonal groundwater level, nor to a depth where
ABS pipe, perforated PVC pipe, or other approved mate- gray water contaminates the groundwater or surface

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
TABLE 502.14.1 TABLE 502.15.1.4

DESIGN OF SIX TYPICAL SOILS SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION DESIGN
CRITERIA FOR SIX TYPICAL SOILS
TYPE OF SOIL MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM NUMBER OF
SQUARE FEET OF ABSORPTION MAXIMUM
EMITTERS PER GALLON OF
IRRIGATION AREA CAPACITY IN EMITTER
TYPE ESTIMATED GRAY WATER
PER 100 GALLONS GALLONS PER DISCHARGE
OF SOIL DISCHARGE PER DAY*
OF ESTIMATED SQUARE FOOT OF
GRAY WATER IRRIGATION/ gallon/day gallon/day
Sand 1.8 0.6

DISCHARGE LEACHING AREA FOR
Coarse sand or gravel 20 5.0 Sandy loam 1.4 0.7

PER DAY A 24-HOUR PERIOD
Fine sand 25 4.0 Loam 1.2 0.9

Sandy loam 40 2.5 Clay loam 0.9 1.1
Sandy clay 60 1.7 Silty clay 0.6 1.6
Clay with considerable Clay 0.5 2.0
90 1.1 For SI units: 1 gallon per day = 0.000043 L/s
sand or gravel
* The estimated gray water discharge per day shall be determined in accor-
Clay with small dance with Section 502.8.
amounts of sand or 120 0.8
gravel 502.15.1.6 Maximum Pressure. Where pressure
For SI units: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2, 1 gallon per day = 0.000043 L/s at the discharge side of the pump exceeds 20
pounds-force per square inch (psi) (138 kPa), a pres-
water. The applicant shall supply evidence of ground- sure-reducing valve able to maintain downstream
water depth to the satisfaction of the Authority Having pressure no greater than the maximum operating
Jurisdiction. pressure of the installed tubing, emitters, or other
components shall be installed downstream from the
Mulch Basin Design and Construction. Subsurface and pump and before any emission device.
502.15 Subsurface and Subsoil Irrigation Field, and
subsoil irrigation field, and mulch basin design and construc-

502.15.2 Mulch Basin. A mulch basin shall be in
tion shall be in accordance with Section 502.15.1 through
accordance with Section 502.15.2.1 through Section
Section 502.15.3. Where a gray water irrigation system
502.15.2.3.
design is predicated on soil tests, the subsurface or subsoil
irrigation field or mulch basin shall be installed at the same 502.15.2.1 Size. Mulch basins shall be of suffi-
location and depth as the tested area. cient size to accommodate peak flow rates and
502.15.1 Subsurface Irrigation Field. A subsurface distribute the total amount of estimated gray water
irrigation field shall be in accordance with Section on a daily basis without surfacing, ponding or
502.15.1.1 through Section 502.15.1.6. runoff. Mulch basins shall have a depth of not less
than 10 inches (254 mm) below finished grade. The
502.15.1.1 Minimum Depth. Supply piping, mulch basin size shall be based on the maximum
including drip feeders, shall be not less than 2 inches absorption capacity of the soil and determined using
(51 mm) below finished grade and covered with Table 502.14.
mulch or soil.
502.15.2.2 Minimum Depth. Gray water supply
502.15.1.2 Filter. Not less than 140 mesh (115
piping, including drip feeders, shall be a minimum 2
micron) filter with a capacity of 25 gallons per
inches (51 mm) below finished grade and covered
minute (gpm) (1.58 L/s), or equivalent shall be
with mulch.
installed. Where a filter backwash is installed, the
backwash and flush discharge shall discharge into 502.15.2.3 Maintenance. The mulch basin shall
the building sewer or private sewage disposal be maintained periodically to retain the required
system. Filter backwash and flush water shall not be depth and area, and to replenish the required mulch
used for any purpose. cover.
502.15.1.3 Emitter Size. Emitters shall be 502.15.3 Subsoil Irrigation Field. Subsoil irrigation
installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s fields shall be in accordance with Section 502.15.3.1
installation instructions. through Section 502.15.3.3.
502.15.1.4 Number of Emitters. The minimum 502.15.3.1 Minimum Pipe Size. Subsoil irriga-
number of emitters and the maximum discharge of tion field distribution piping shall be not less than 3
each emitter in an irrigation field shall be in accor- inches (80 mm) diameter.
dance with Table 502.15.1.4 502.15.3.2 Filter Material and Backfill. Filter
502.15.1.5 Controls. The system design shall material, clean stone, gravel, slag, or similar material
provide user controls, such as valves, switches, acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction,
timers, and other controllers, to rotate the distribu- varying in size from 3⁄4 of an inch (19.1 mm) to 21⁄2
tion of gray water between irrigation zones. inches (64 mm) shall be placed in the trench to the

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
depth and grade in accordance with Table Surge tanks shall be filled with water to the overflow line
502.15.3.2. The perforated section of subsoil irriga- prior to and during inspection. Seams and joints shall be left
tion field distribution piping shall be laid on the filter exposed, and the tank shall remain watertight. A flow test
material in an approved manner. The perforated shall be performed through the system to the point of gray
section shall then be covered with filter material to water discharge. Lines and components shall be watertight
the minimum depth in accordance with Table up to the point of the irrigation perforated and drip lines.
502.15.3.2. The filter material shall then be covered 502.19 Maintenance. Gray water systems and components
with porous material to prevent closure of voids with shall be maintained in accordance with Table 501.5.1.
earth backfill. No earth backfill shall be placed over
the filter material cover until after inspection and
acceptance. 503.0 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water Systems.
503.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to
tion. Subsoil irrigation fields shall be constructed the installation, construction, alteration, and repair of
502.15.3.3 Subsoil Irrigation Field Construc-
in accordance with Table 502.15.3.2. Where neces- reclaimed (recycled) water and stormwater systems intended
sary on sloping ground to prevent excessive line to supply uses such as water closets, urinals, trap primers for
slopes, irrigation lines shall be stepped. The lines floor drains and floor sinks, aboveground and subsurface irri-
between each horizontal leaching section shall be gation, industrial or commercial cooling or air conditioning
and other uses approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
TABLE 502.15.3.2
or altered any reclaimed (recycled) water system within a

SUBSOIL IRRIGATION FIELD CONSTRUCTION
building or on a premises without first obtaining a permit to

DESCRIPTION MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Number of drain lines per valved zone 1 -

do such work from the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Length of each perforated line - 100 feet
503.2.1 Plumbing Plan Submission. No permit for
Bottom width of trench 12 inches 18 inches any reclaimed (recycled) water system shall be issued
Spacing of lines, center to center 4 feet - until complete plumbing plans, with appropriate data
Depth of earth cover of lines 10 inches - satisfactory to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, have
been submitted and approved.
Depth of filter material cover of lines 2 inches -
503.3 System Changes. No changes or connections shall
Depth of filter material beneath lines 3 inches - be made to either the reclaimed (recycled) water system or
3 inches per the potable water system within any site containing a
Grade of perforated lines level level reclaimed (recycled) water system without approval by the
100 feet
For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 inch per foot = 83.3
Authority Having Jurisdiction.
mm/m
cled) Water Systems. Reclaimed (recycled) water systems
503.4 Connections to Potable or Reclaimed (Recy-
shall have no connection to any potable water supply or alter-

made with approved watertight joints and installed nate water source system. Potable water is permitted to be
on natural or unfilled ground. used as makeup water for a reclaimed (recycled) water
storage tank provided the water supply inlet is protected by an
mation. Pressurized gray water distribution systems shall be airgap or reduced-pressure principle backflow preventer
502.16 Gray Water System Color and Marking Infor-
identified as containing nonpotable water in accordance with complying with the plumbing code.
the plumbing code. 503.5 Initial Cross-Connection Test. A cross-connec-
tion test is required in accordance with Section 501.11.2.
Before the building is occupied or the system is activated, the
502.17 Special Provisions.
Systems. Other collection and distribution systems installer shall perform the initial cross-connection test in the
502.17.1 Other Collection and Distribution
shall be approved by the local Authority Having Juris- presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction. The test shall
diction, as allowed by Section 102.0 of this standard and be ruled successful by the Authority Having Jurisdiction
the plumbing code. before final approval is granted.
502.17.2 Higher Requirements. Nothing contained
Reclaimed (recycled) water supply and distribution system
503.6 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water System Materials.
in this chapter shall be construed to prevent the Authority
Having Jurisdiction from requiring compliance with materials shall comply with the requirements of the plumbing
higher requirements than those contained herein, where code for potable water supply and distribution systems, unless
such higher requirements are essential to maintain a safe otherwise provided for in this section.
and sanitary condition.
Marking Information. Reclaimed (recycled) water systems
503.7 Reclaimed (Recycled) Water System Color and
502.18 Testing. Building drains and vents for gray water
systems shall be tested in accordance with the plumbing code. shall have a colored background in accordance with the
plumbing code. Reclaimed (recycled) water systems shall be

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
marked or field-marked, in lettering in accordance with the

plumbing code, with the words: “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE
504.0 On-Site Treated Nonpotable Water Systems.
RECLAIMED (RECYCLED) WATER, DO NOT DRINK.” the installation, construction, alteration, and repair of on-site
503.8 Valves. Valves, except fixture supply control valves, treated nonpotable water systems intended to supply uses
shall be equipped with a locking feature. such as water closets, urinals, trap primers for floor drains
503.9 Hose Bibbs. Hose bibbs shall not be allowed on and floor sinks, above and below ground irrigation, and other
reclaimed (recycled) water piping systems located in areas uses approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
accessible to the public. Access to reclaimed (recycled) water 504.2 Plumbing Plan Submission. No permit for any
at points in the system accessible to the public shall be on-site treated nonpotable water system shall be issued until
through a quick-disconnect device that differs from those complete plumbing plans, with appropriate data satisfactory
installed on the potable water system. Hose bibbs supplying to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, have been submitted and
reclaimed (recycled) water shall be indicated by posted signs approved.
marked with the words: “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE 504.3 System Changes. No changes or connections shall
RECLAIMED WATER, DO NOT DRINK,” and the symbol be made to either the on-site treated nonpotable water system
in Figure 503.9. or the potable water system within any site containing an on-
site treated nonpotable water system without approval by the
Authority Having Jurisdiction.
cled) Water Systems. On-site treated nonpotable water

systems shall have no connection to any potable water supply

or reclaimed (recycled) water source system. Potable or
reclaimed (recycled) water is permitted to be used as makeup
water for a non-pressurized storage tank provided the makeup
water supply is protected by an airgap in accordance with the
plumbing code.
504.5 Initial Cross-Connection Test. A cross-connec-
tion test is required in accordance with Section 501.11.2.
Before the building is occupied or the system is activated, the
installer shall perform the initial cross-connection test in the
presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction. The test shall
FIGURE 503.9
be ruled successful by the Authority Having Jurisdiction

503.10 Required Appurtenances. The reclaimed (recy- before final approval is granted.
cled) water system and the potable water system within the
building shall be provided with the required appurtenances Materials. On-site treated nonpotable water supply and distri-
504.6 On-Site Treated Nonpotable Water System
(valves, air/vacuum relief valves, etc.) to allow for deactiva- bution system materials shall comply with the requirements
tion or drainage as required for cross-connection test in of the plumbing code for potable water supply and distribution
Section 501.11.2. systems, unless otherwise provided for in this section.
Reclaimed (recycled) water pipes run or laid in the same

503.11 Same Trench as Potable Water Pipes.
Systems. Devices or equipment used to treat on-site treated
504.7 On-Site Treated Nonpotable Water Devices and
trench as potable water pipes shall have 12 inches (305 mm) nonpotable water in order to maintain the minimum water
minimum vertical and horizontal separation when both pipe quality requirements determined by the Authority Having
materials are approved for use within a building. When piping Jurisdiction shall be listed or labeled (third-party certified) by
materials do not meet this requirement the minimum hori- a listing agency (accredited conformity assessment body) or
zontal separation shall be increased to 60 inches (1524 mm). approved for the intended application. Devices or equipment
The potable water piping shall be installed at an elevation used to treat on-site treated nonpotable water for use in water
above the reclaimed (recycled) water piping. Reclaimed
closet and urinal flushing, surface irrigation and similar appli-
(recycled) water pipes laid in the same trench or crossing
cations shall be listed or labeled to IAPMO IGC207, NSF 350
building sewer or drainage piping shall be installed in accor-
or approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
dance with the plumbing code for potable water piping.
503.12 Signs. Rooms and water closet tanks in buildings
Color and Marking Information. On-site treated water
504.8 On-Site Treated Nonpotable Water System
using reclaimed (recycled) water shall be in accordance with
systems shall have a colored background in accordance with
Section 501.10.
the plumbing code. On-site treated water systems shall be
503.13 Inspection and Testing. Reclaimed (recycled) marked or field-marked, in lettering in accordance with the
water systems shall be inspected and tested in accordance plumbing code, with the words: “CAUTION: ON-SITE
with Section 501.11. TREATED NONPOTABLE WATER, DO NOT DRINK.”

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
504.9 Valves. Valves, except fixture supply control valves,

shall be equipped with a locking feature.
504.10 Design and Installation. The design and installa-
tion of on-site treated nonpotable systems shall be in accor-
dance with Section 504.10.1 through Section 504.10.5.
tions. On-site treated nonpotable water systems shall be

504.10.1 Listing Terms and Installation Instruc-
installed in accordance with the terms of its listing and

the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
504.10.2 Minimum Water Quality. On-site treated
nonpotable water supplied to toilets or urinals or for other
uses in which it is sprayed or exposed shall be disin-
fected. Acceptable disinfection methods shall include
chlorination, ultraviolet sterilization, ozone, or other
methods as approved by the Authority Having Jurisdic-
tion. The minimum water quality for on-site treated
nonpotable water systems shall meet the applicable water
quality requirements for the intended applications as
determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
504.10.3 Deactivation and Drainage. The on-site
treated nonpotable water system and the potable water
system within the building shall be provided with the
required appurtenances (valves, air/vacuum relief valves,
etc.) to allow for deactivation or drainage as required for
cross-connection test in accordance with Section
501.11.2.
On-site treated nonpotable water pipes run or laid in the

504.10.4 Near Underground Potable Water Pipe.
same trench as potable water pipes shall have 12 inches

(305 mm) minimum vertical and horizontal separation
when both pipe materials are approved for use within a
building. Where piping materials do not meet this
requirement the minimum separation shall be increased
to 60 inches (1524 mm). The potable water piping shall
be installed at an elevation above the on-site treated
nonpotable water piping.
504.10.5 Required Filters. A filter permitting the
passage of particulates no larger than 100 microns (100
µm) shall be provided for on-site treated nonpotable
water supplied to water closets, urinals, trap primers, and
drip irrigation system.
504.11 Signs. Signs in buildings using on-site treated
nonpotable water shall be in accordance with Section 501.10.
504.12 Inspection and Testing. On-site treated
nonpotable water systems shall be inspected and tested in
accordance with Section 501.11.

APPENDIX G
NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
dance with Table 601.5.1 unless more frequent inspec-

tion and maintenance is required by the manufacturer.
601.0 General.
601.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to
the construction, alteration, and repair of nonpotable rain- 601.5.2 Maintenance Log. A maintenance log for
water catchment systems. rainwater catchment systems is required to have a permit
601.1.1 Allowable Use of Rainwater. Where in accordance with Section 601.3 and shall be main-
approved or required by the Authority Having Jurisdic- tained by the property owner and be available for inspec-
tion, rainwater used in lieu of potable water shall be in tion. The property owner or designated appointee shall
accordance with the provisions of this chapter. ensure that a record of testing, inspection and mainte-
nance as required by Table 601.5.1 is maintained in the
601.2 System Design. Rainwater catchment systems shall
log. The log will indicate the frequency of inspection and
be designed in accordance with this chapter by a licensed
maintenance for each system.
plumbing contractor, Registered Design Professional, or a
person who demonstrates competency to design rainwater
catchment systems as required by the Authority Having Juris- TABLE 601.5.1
diction. Components, piping, and fittings used in any rain-

MINIMUM ALTERNATE WATER SOURCE TESTING,
water catchment systems shall be listed.

INSPECTION, AND MAINTENANCE FREQUENCY
Inspect and clean filters and Every 3 months

(1) Rainwater catchment systems used for irrigation with a

Exceptions:
screens, and replace (if necessary)

maximum storage capacity of 5 000 gallons (18 927 L)
where the tank is supported directly upon grade and the Inspect and verify that disinfection, In accordance with manu-
ratio of height to width (or diameter) does not exceed 2 filters and water quality treatment facturer’s instructions, and
devices and systems are operational the Authority Having Juris-
to 1. and maintaining minimum water diction
(2) Rainwater catchment systems for single family dwellings quality requirements as determined
where all outlets, piping, and system components are by the Authority Having Jurisdic-
located on the exterior of the building. tion
Inspect and clear debris from rain- Every 6 months
water gutters, downspouts, and roof
construct, install, alter, or cause to be constructed, installed, washers
or altered any rainwater catchment system in a building or on Inspect and clear debris from roof Every 6 months
a premise without first obtaining a permit to do such work or other aboveground rainwater
from the Authority Having Jurisdiction. collection surfaces
Remove tree branches and vegeta- As needed
(1) A permit is not required for exterior rainwater catchment tion overhanging roof or other
Exceptions:
systems used for outdoor drip and subsurface irrigation aboveground rainwater collection
surfaces
with a maximum storage capacity of 5 000 gallons (18
Inspect pumps and verify operation After initial installation and
927 L) where the tank is supported directly upon grade
and the ratio of height to width (or diameter) does not
Inspect valves and verify operation After initial installation and
exceed 2 to 1 and it does not require electrical power or
a make-up water supply connection.
Inspect pressure tanks and verify After initial installation and
(2) A plumbing permit is not required for rainwater catch- operation every 12 months thereafter
ment systems for single family dwellings where all Clear debris from and inspect After initial installation and
outlets, piping, and system components are located on storage tanks, locking devices, and every 12 months thereafter
the exterior of the building. This does not exempt the verify operation
need for permits if required for electrical connections,
tank supports, or enclosures. Inspect caution labels and marking After initial installation and
601.4 Component Identification. System components Cross-connection inspection and After initial installation and
shall be properly identified as to the manufacturer. test* every 12 months thereafter
601.5 Maintenance and Inspection. Rainwater catch- Test water quality of rainwater Every 12 months.
ment systems and components shall be inspected and main- catchment systems required by After system renovation or
tained in accordance with Section 601.5.1 through Section Section 603.4 to maintain a repair.
601.5.3. minimum water quality
601.5.1 Frequency. Rainwater catchment systems and * The cross-connection test shall be performed in the presence of the
Authority Having Jurisdiction in accordance with the requirements of this
components shall be inspected and maintained in accor- Chapter.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
601.5.3 Maintenance Responsibility. The required 601.12 Sizing. Unless otherwise provided for in this stan-
maintenance and inspection of rainwater catchment dard, rainwater catchment piping shall be sized in accordance
systems shall be the responsibility of the property with the plumbing code for sizing potable water piping.
owner, unless otherwise required by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction.
601.6 Operation and Maintenance Manual. An opera-
602.0 Nonpotable Rainwater Catchment Systems.
tion and maintenance manual for rainwater catchment
the installation, construction, alteration, and repair of rain-
systems required to have a permit in accordance with Section
water catchments systems intended to supply uses such as
601.3 shall be supplied to the building owner by the system
water closets, urinals, trap primers for floor drains and floor
designer. The operating and maintenance manual shall
sinks, irrigation, industrial processes, water features, cooling
include the following:
tower makeup and other uses approved by the Authority
(1) Detailed diagram of the entire system and the location of Having Jurisdiction. Additional design criteria can be found
system components. in the ARCSA/ASPE 63 Standard.
(2) Instructions on operating and maintaining the system. 602.2 Plumbing Plan Submission. No permit for any
(3) Details on maintaining the required water quality as rainwater catchment system requiring a permit shall be issued
determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. until complete plumbing plans, with appropriate data satis-
(4) Details on deactivating the system for maintenance, factory to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, have been
repair, or other purposes. submitted and approved.
(5) Applicable testing, inspection, and maintenance frequen- 602.3 System Changes. No changes or connections shall
cies as required by Table 601.5.1. be made to either the rainwater catchment system or the
potable water system within any site containing a rainwater
(6) A method of contacting the manufacturer(s).
catchment system requiring a permit without approval by the
601.7 Minimum Water Quality Requirements. The Authority Having Jurisdiction.
minimum water quality for rainwater catchment systems shall
meet the applicable water quality requirements for the
cled) Water Systems. Rainwater catchment systems shall
intended application as determined by the Authority Having have no direct connection to any potable water supply or
Jurisdiction. Water quality for nonpotable rainwater catch- alternate water source system. Potable or reclaimed (recycled)
ment systems shall comply with Section 603.4. water shall be permitted to be used as makeup water for a
rainwater catchment system provided the potable or
(1) Water treatment is not required for rainwater catchment reclaimed (recycled) water supply connection is protected by
Exceptions:
systems used for aboveground irrigation with a an airgap or reduced-pressure principle backflow preventer
maximum storage capacity of 360 gallons (1363 L). in accordance with the plumbing code.
(2) Water treatment is not required for rainwater catchment 602.5 Initial Cross-Connection Test. Where any portion
systems used for nonspray irrigation. of a rainwater catchment system is installed within a building,
601.8 Material Compatibility. Rainwater catchment a cross-connection test is required in accordance with
systems shall be constructed of materials that are compatible 603.14.2. Before the building is occupied or the system is
with the type of pipe and fitting materials, water treatment, activated, the installer shall perform the initial cross-connec-
and water conditions in the system. tion test in the presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
The test shall be ruled successful by the Authority Having
601.9 System Controls. Controls for pumps, valves, and Jurisdiction before final approval is granted.
other devices that contain mercury that come in contact with
rainwater supply are prohibited. 602.6 Sizing. The design and size of rainwater drains,
gutters, conductors, and leaders shall be in accordance with
601.10 Separation Requirements. All underground rain- the plumbing code.
water catchment service piping shall be separated from the
building sewer in accordance with the plumbing code. 602.7 Rainwater Catchment System Materials. Rain-
Treated nonpotable water pipes run or laid in the same trench water catchment system materials shall be in accordance with
as potable water pipes shall have a 12 inch (305 mm) Section 602.7.1 through Section 602.7.4.
minimum vertical and horizontal separation when both pipe
materials are approved for use within a building. Where hori- Rainwater catchment water supply and distribution mate-
602.7.1 Water Supply and Distribution Materials.
zontal piping materials do not meet this requirement the rials shall comply with the requirements of the plumbing
minimum separation shall be increased to 60 inches (1524 code for potable water supply and distribution systems,
mm). The potable water piping shall be installed at an eleva- unless otherwise provided for in this section.
tion above the treated nonpotable water piping.
601.11 Abandonment. All rainwater catchment systems Materials. Materials used in rainwater catchment
602.7.2 Rainwater Catchment System Drainage
that are no longer in use or fails to be maintained in accor- drainage systems, including gutters, downspouts,
dance with Section 601.5 shall be abandoned. Abandonment conductors, and leaders shall comply with the require-
shall comply with Section 305.0. ments of the plumbing code for storm drainage.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
602.7.3 Storage Tanks. Rainwater storage tanks shall mined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. In the absence of
be in accordance with Section 603.5. water quality requirements determined by the Authority
602.7.4 Collections Surfaces. The collection surface Having Jurisdiction, the minimum treatment and water
shall be constructed of a hard, impervious material. quality shall also comply with Table 603.4.
Exception: No treatment is required for rainwater used for
Marking Information. Rainwater catchment systems shall subsurface or nonsprinkled surface irrigation where the
602.8 Rainwater Catchment Water System Color and
have a colored background in accordance with the plumbing maximum storage volume is less than 360 gallons (1 363 L).
code. Rainwater catchment systems shall be marked or field- 603.4.1 Treatment. If the quality of the tested water
marked, in lettering in accordance with the plumbing code, cannot consistently be maintained at the minimum levels
with the words: “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE RAIN- specified in Table 603.4, then the system shall be
WATER, DO NOT DRINK.” equipped with an appropriate treatment device meeting
applicable NSF Standard referenced in Table 901.1.
603.5 Rainwater Storage Tanks. Rainwater storage tanks
shall be constructed and installed in accordance with Section
603.0 Design and Installation.
603.1 Outside Hose Bibbs. Outside hose bibbs shall be
603.5.1 through Section 603.5.8.
allowed on rainwater piping systems. Hose bibbs supplying
rainwater shall be indicated by posted signs marked with the 603.5.1 Construction. Rainwater storage shall be
words: “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE RAINWATER, DO constructed of solid, durable materials not subject to
NOT DRINK” and the symbol in Figure 603.1. excessive corrosion or decay and shall be watertight.
Storage tanks shall be approved by the Authority Having
Jurisdiction, provided such tanks comply with approved
tion Test. Where any portion of a rainwater catchment system
603.2 Deactivation and Drainage for Cross-connec-
applicable standards.
is installed within a building, the rainwater catchment system
and the potable water system within the building shall be 603.5.2 Location. Rainwater storage tanks shall be
provided with the required appurtenances (e.g., valves, air or installed above or below grade.
vacuum relief valves, etc.) to allow for deactivation or drainage 603.5.3 Above Grade. Above grade storage tanks
as required for cross-connection test in Section 603.14.2. shall be of an opaque material, approved for above-
ground use in direct sunlight or shall be shielded from
Rainwater shall be collected from roof surfaces or other direct sunlight. Tanks shall be installed in an accessible
603.3 Rainwater Catchment Collection Surfaces.
manmade, aboveground collection surfaces. location to allow for inspection and cleaning. The tank
shall be installed on a foundation or platform that is
603.3.1 Other Surfaces. Natural precipitation
constructed to accommodate all loads in accordance with
collected from surface water runoff, vehicular parking
the building code.
surfaces or manmade surfaces at or below grade shall
comply with the stormwater requirements for on-site 603.5.4 Below Grade. Rainwater storage tanks
treated nonpotable water systems in Section 504.0. installed below grade shall be structurally designed to
withstand all anticipated earth or other loads. Holding
603.3.2 Prohibited Discharges. Overflows and
tank covers shall be capable of supporting an earth load of
bleed-off pipes from roof-mounted equipment and appli-
not less than 300 pounds per square foot (lb/ft2) (1465
ances shall not discharge onto roof surfaces that are
kg/m2) when the tank is designed for underground instal-
intended to collect rainwater without prior approval from
lation. Below grade rainwater tanks installed underground
the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
shall be provided with manholes. The manhole opening
603.4 Minimum Water Quality. The minimum water shall not be less than 20 inches (508 mm) in diameter and
quality for harvested rainwater shall meet the applicable water located not less than 4 inches (102 mm) above the
quality requirements for the intended applications as deter- surrounding grade. The surrounding grade shall be sloped
away from the manhole. Underground tanks shall be
ballasted, anchored, or otherwise secured, to prevent the
tank from floating out of the ground when empty. The
combined weight of the tank and hold down system
should meet or exceed the buoyancy force of the tank.
603.5.5 Drainage and Overflow. Rainwater storage
tanks shall be provided with a means of draining and
cleaning. The overflow drain shall not be equipped with
a shutoff valve. The overflow outlet shall discharge as
required by the plumbing code for storm drainage
systems. Where discharging to the storm drainage
system, the overflow drain shall be protected from back-
flow of the storm drainage system by a backwater valve
FIGURE 603.1 or other approved method.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
TABLE 603.4
MINIMUM WATER QUALITY
APPLICATION MINIMUM TREATMENT MINIMUM WATER QUALITY
Debris excluder or other approved means in compliance

with Section 603.10, and
Car washing N/A
100 Micron (100 µm) in compliance with Section 603.11
for drip irrigation.
with Section 603.10, and
Subsurface and drip irrigation N/A
100 Micron (100 µm) in compliance with Section 603.11
for drip irrigation.
Spray irrigation where the maximum Debris excluder or other approved means in compliance
storage volume is less than 360 with Section 603.10, and N/A
gallons (1363 L) Disinfection in accordance with Section 603.8.
Spray irrigation where the maximum
Debris excluder or other approved means in compliance Escherichia coli: < 100 CFU/100 mL, and
storage volume is equal to or greater
with Section 603.10. Turbidity: < 10 NTU
than 360 gallons (1363 L)
Urinal and water closet flushing, with Section 603.10, and Escherichia coli: < 100 CFU/100 mL, and
clothes washing, and trap priming 100 Micron (100 µm) in compliance with Section Turbidity: < 10 NTU
603.11.
Ornamental fountains and other water Debris excluder or other approved means in compliance Escherichia coli: < 100 CFU/100 mL, and
features with Section 603.10. Turbidity: < 10 NTU
with Section 603.10, and Escherichia coli: < 100 CFU/100 mL, and
Cooling tower make up water
100 Micron (100 µm) in compliance with Section Turbidity: < 10 NTU
603.11.
603.5.5.1 Overflow Outlet Size. The overflow grade and shall be a minimum of 1-½ inches (38 mm) in
outlet shall be sized to accommodate the flow of the diameter. The vent terminal shall be directed downward
rainwater entering the tank and not less than the and covered with a 3/32 inch (2.4 mm) mesh screen to
aggregate cross-sectional area of all inflow pipes. prevent the entry of vermin and insects.
603.6 Pumps. Pumps serving rainwater catchment systems
603.5.6.1 Animals and Insects. Rainwater tank shall be listed. Pumps supplying water to water closets,
603.5.6 Opening and Access Protection.
openings shall be protected to prevent the entrance urinals, and trap primers shall be capable of delivering not
of insects, birds, or rodents into the tank. less than 15 psi (103 kPa) residual pressure at the highest and
most remote outlet served. Where the water pressure in the
603.5.6.2 Human Access. Rainwater tank access
rainwater supply system within the building exceeds 80 psi
openings exceeding 12 inches (305 mm) in diameter
(552 kPa), a pressure reducing valve reducing the pressure to
shall be secured to prevent tampering and unin-
80 psi (552 kPa) or less to all water outlets in the building
tended entry by either a lockable device or other
shall be installed in accordance with the plumbing code.
approved method.
603.7 Roof Drains. Primary and secondary roof drains,
603.5.7 Marking. Rainwater tanks shall be permanently
conductors, leaders, and gutters shall be designed and
marked with the capacity and the language:
installed in accordance with the plumbing code.
“NONPOTABLE RAINWATER.” Where openings are
provided to allow a person to enter the tank, the opening 603.8 Water Quality Devices and Equipment. Devices
shall be marked with the following language: and equipment used to treat rainwater to maintain the
“DANGER-CONFINED SPACE.” minimum water quality requirements determined by the
Authority Having Jurisdiction shall be listed or labeled (third-
603.5.8 Storage Tank Venting. Where venting by
party certified) by a listing agency (accredited conformity
means of drainage or overflow piping is not provided or
assessment body) and approved for the intended application.
is considered insufficient, a vent shall be installed on
each tank. The vent shall extend from the top of the tank 603.9 Freeze Protection. Tanks and piping installed in
and terminate a minimum of 6 inches (152 mm) above locations subject to freezing shall be provided with an
adequate means of freeze protection.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
603.10 Debris Removal. The rainwater catchment independently inspected and tested to ensure there is no
conveyance system shall be equipped with a debris excluder cross-connection in accordance with Section 603.14.2.1
or other approved means to prevent the accumulation of through Section 603.14.2.4.
leaves, needles, other debris and sediment from entering the 603.14.2.1 Visual System Inspection. Prior to
storage tank. Devices or methods used to remove debris or commencing the cross-connection testing, a dual
sediment shall be accessible and sized and installed in accor- system inspection shall be conducted by the
dance with manufacturer’s installation instructions. Authority Having Jurisdiction as follows:
603.11 Required Filters. A filter permitting the passage of (1) Meter locations of the rainwater and potable
particulates no larger than 100 microns (100 µm) shall be water lines shall be checked to verify that no
provided for rainwater supplied to water closets, urinals, trap modifications were made and that no cross-
primers, and drip irrigation system. connections are visible.
603.12 Roof Gutters. Gutters shall maintain a minimum (2) Pumps and equipment, equipment room signs,
slope and be sized in accordance with the plumbing code. and exposed piping in equipment room shall be
603.13 Signs. Signs in buildings using rainwater water shall checked.
be in accordance with Section 603.13.1 and Section 603.13.2 (3) Valves shall be checked to ensure that valve
lock seals are still in place and intact. Valve
tional Restroom Signs. A sign shall be installed in control door signs shall be checked to verify
603.13.1 Commercial, Industrial, and Institu-
all restrooms in commercial, industrial, and institutional that no signs have been removed.
occupancies using rainwater for water closets, urinals, or 603.14.2.2 Cross-Connection Test. The proce-
both. Each sign shall contain ½ inch (12.7 mm) letters of dure for determining cross-connection shall be
a highly visible color on a contrasting background. The followed by the applicant in the presence of the
location of the sign(s) shall be such that the sign(s) shall Authority Having Jurisdiction to determine whether
be visible to all users. The location of the sign(s) shall a cross-connection has occurred as follows:
be approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction and
(1) The potable water system shall be activated and
shall contain the following text:
pressurized. The rainwater catchment system
TO CONSERVE WATER, THIS BUILDING USES shall be shut down, depressurized, and drained.
RAINWATER TO FLUSH TOILETS AND URINALS.
(2) The potable water system shall remain pressur-
603.13.2 Equipment Room Signs. Each room ized for a minimum period of time specified by
containing nonpotable rainwater equipment shall have a the Authority Having Jurisdiction while the
sign posted in a location that is visible to anyone working rainwater catchment system is empty. The
on or near nonpotable water equipment with the minimum period the rainwater catchment
following wording in 1 inch (25.4 mm) letters: system is to remain depressurized shall be
CAUTION: NONPOTABLE RAINWATER, DO NOT determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into
DRINK. DO NOT CONNECT TO DRINKING account the size and complexity of the potable
WATER SYSTEM. NOTICE: CONTACT BUILDING and the rainwater catchment distribution
MANAGEMENT BEFORE PERFORMING ANY systems, but in no case shall that period be less
WORK ON THIS WATER SYSTEM. than 1 hour.
603.14 Inspection and Testing. Rainwater catchment (3) The drain on the rainwater catchment system
systems shall be inspected and tested in accordance with shall be checked for flow during the test and all
Section 603.14.1 and Section 603.14.2. fixtures, potable and alternate water source,
shall be tested and inspected for flow. Flow
Rainwater catchment systems shall be inspected and from any rainwater catchment system outlet
603.14.1 Supply System Inspection and Test.
tested in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indicates a cross-connection. No flow from a
plumbing code for testing of potable water and storm potable water outlet shall indicate that it is
drainage systems. Storage tanks shall be filled with water connected to the rainwater catchment system.
to the overflow opening for a period of 24 hours and (4) The potable water system shall then be depres-
during inspection or by other means as approved by the surized and drained.
Authority Having Jurisdiction. All seams and joints shall (5) The rainwater catchment system shall then be
be exposed during inspection and checked for water activated and pressurized.
tightness.
(6) The rainwater catchment system shall remain
pressurized for a minimum period of time spec-
and Testing. An initial and subsequent annual inspec- ified by the Authority Having Jurisdiction while
603.14.2 Annual Cross-Connection Inspection
tion and test shall be performed on both the potable and the potable water system is empty. The
rainwater catchment system. The potable and rainwater minimum period the potable water system is to
catchment system shall be isolated from each other and remain depressurized shall be determined on a

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
case-by-case basis, but in no case shall that

period be less than 1 hour.
(7) All fixtures, potable and rainwater, shall be
tested and inspected for flow. Flow from any
potable water system outlet indicates a cross-
connection. No flow from a rainwater outlet
will indicate that it is connected to the potable
water system.
(8) The drain on the potable water system shall be
checked for flow during the test and at the end
of the test.
(9) If there is no flow detected in any of the fixtures
which would indicate a cross-connection, the
potable water system shall be repressurized.
In the event that a cross-connection is discovered,

603.14.2.3 Discovery of Cross-Connection.
the following procedure, in the presence of the

Authority Having Jurisdiction, shall be activated
immediately:
(1) The rainwater piping to the building shall be
shut down at the meter, and the rainwater riser
shall be drained.
(2) Potable water piping to the building shall be
shut down at the meter.
(3) The cross-connection shall be uncovered and
disconnected.
(4) The building shall be retested following proce-
dures listed in Section 603.14.2.1 and Section
603.14.2.2.
(5) The potable water system shall be chlorinated
with 50 parts-per-million (ppm) chlorine for 24
hours.
(6) The potable water system shall be flushed after
24 hours, and a standard bacteriological test
shall be performed. If test results are acceptable,
the potable water system shall be recharged.
603.14.2.4 Annual Inspection. An annual
inspection of the rainwater catchment system,
following the procedures listed in Section 603.14.2.1
shall be required. Annual cross-connection testing,
following the procedures listed in Section 603.14.2.2
shall be required by the Authority Having Jurisdic-
tion, unless site conditions do not require it. In no
event shall the test occur less than once in 4 years.
Alternate testing requirements shall be approved by

APPENDIX G
WATER HEATING DESIGN, EQUIPMENT, AND INSTALLATION
Tanks. When used to maintain storage tank water

701.0 General. 702.1.2 For Pumps Between Boilers and Storage
701.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall establish
the means of conserving potable and non-potable water and temperature, recirculating pumps shall be equipped with
energy associated with the generation and use of hot water in controls limiting operation to a period from the start of
a building. This includes provisions for the hot water distribu- the heating cycle to a maximum of 5 minutes after the
tion system, which is the portion of the potable water distribu- end of the heating cycle. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.4.4]
tion system between a water heating device and the plumbing 702.2 Recirculation Pump Controls. Pump controls
fixtures, including all dedicated return piping and appurte- shall include on-demand activation or time clocks combined
nances to the water heating device in a recirculation system. with temperature sensing. Time clock controls for pumps shall
701.2 Insulation. Hot water supply and return piping shall not let the pump operate more than 15 minutes every hour.
be thermally insulated. The wall thickness of the insulation Temperature sensors shall stop circulation when the temper-
shall be equal to the nominal diameter of the pipe up to 2 ature set point is reached and shall be located on the circula-
inches (50 mm). The wall thickness shall be not less than 2 tion loop at or near the last fixture. The pump, pump controls
inches (50 mm) for nominal pipe diameters exceeding 2 and temperature sensors shall be accessible. Pump operation
inches (50 mm). The conductivity of the insulation [k-factor shall be limited to the building’s hours of operation.
(Btu•in/(h•ft2•ºF))], measured radially, shall be less than or 702.3 Temperature Maintenance Controls. For other
equal to 0.28 [Btu•in/(h•ft2•ºF)] [0.04 W/(m•k)]. Hot water than low-rise residential buildings, systems designed to main-
piping to be insulated shall be installed such that insulation is tain usage temperatures in hot-water pipes, such as recircu-
continuous. Pipe insulation shall be installed to within ¼ inch lating hot-water systems or heat trace, shall be equipped with
(6.4 mm) of all appliances, appurtenances, fixtures, structural automatic time switches or other controls that can be set to
members, or a wall where the pipe passes through to connect switch off the usage temperature maintenance system during
to a fixture within 24 inches (610 mm). extended periods when hot water is not required. [ASHRAE
90.1:7.4.4.2]
(1) Where the hot water pipe is installed in a wall that is not 702.4 System Balancing. Systems with multiple recircu-
Exceptions:
of sufficient width to accommodate the pipe and insula- lation zones shall be balanced to uniformly distribute hot
tion, the insulation thickness shall be the maximum water, or they shall be operated with a pump for each zone.
thickness that the wall can accommodate and not less The circulation pump controls shall comply with the provi-
than ½ inch (12.7 mm) thick. sions of Section 702.2.
(2) Hot water supply piping exposed under sinks, lavatories, 702.5 Flow Balancing Valves. Flow balancing valves
and similar fixtures. shall be a factory preset automatic flow control valve, a flow
regulating valve, or a balancing valve with memory stop.
(3) Where hot water distribution piping is installed within
attic, crawlspace, or wall insulation. 702.6 Air Elimination. Provision shall be made for the
elimination of air from the return system.
701.2.1 Pipe Supports. Pipe supports shall be
installed on the outside of the pipe insulation. 702.7 Gravity or Thermosyphon Systems. Gravity or
thermosyphon systems are prohibited.
Exception: Vertical supports, and horizontal and vertical
anchors shall be installed on the pipe inside the pipe
insulation. 703.0 Service Hot Water – Low-Rise Residential
701.2.2 Building Cavities. Building cavities used for Buildings.
hot water supply and return piping shall be large enough 703.1 General. The service water heating system for single-
to accommodate the combined diameter of the pipe plus family houses, multi-family structures of three stories or
the insulation, plus any other objects in the cavity that fewer above grade, and modular houses shall be in accor-
the piping must cross. dance with Section 703.2 through Section 703.7. The service
water heating system of all other buildings shall be in accor-
dance with Section 704.0.
703.2 Water Heaters and Storage Tanks. Residential-
702.0 Recirculation Systems.
type water heaters, pool heaters, and unfired water heater

702.1 Pump Operation.
storage tanks shall meet the minimum performance require-
Circulating hot water systems shall be arranged so that
702.1.1 For Low-Rise Residential Buildings.
ments specified by federal law.
the circulating pump(s) can be turned off (automatically
Unfired storage water heating equipment shall have a
or manually) when the hot water system is not in opera-
heat loss through the tank surface area of less than 6.5 British
tion. [ASHRAE 90.2:7.2]

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
thermal units per hour per square foot (Btu/h•ft2) (20.5

W/m2). [ASHRAE 90.2:7.1] Branch. The water volume per foot of piping shall be
703.7.1 Maximum Volume of Hot Water in a
703.3 Recirculation Systems. Recirculation systems calculated using Table 703.7.1. The maximum volume
shall meet the provisions in Section 702.0. of water in a fixture branch between any source of hot
water (water heaters, recirculation loops and electrically
703.4 Central Water Heating Equipment. Service water
heat traced pipe shall be considered sources of hot water)
heating equipment (central systems) that does not fall under
and the fixture fitting shall be:
the requirements for residential-type service water heating
equipment addressed in Section 703.0 shall meet the appli- (1) 24 oz. where a single branch serves a single fixture.
cable requirements for service water-heating equipment (2) 40 oz. where a series branch incorporating one or
found in Section 704.0. [ASHRAE 90.2:7.3] more Flow-Through Design configurations that
703.5 Insulation. Insulation for hot water and return piping serves two or more fixtures.
shall comply with the provisions of Section 701.2. (3) 60 oz. where a ring branch incorporating two or
703.6 Hard Water. Where water has hardness equal to or more Flow-Through Design configurations that
exceeding 9 grains per gallon (gr/gal) (154 mg/L) measured serves two or more fixtures.
as total calcium carbonate equivalents, the water supply line
to water heating equipment in new one- and two family 1. The maximum volume of a single branch or series
Exceptions:
dwellings shall be roughed-in to allow for the installation of branch between any source of hot water and a
water treatment equipment. kitchen sink and dishwasher located on an island or
703.7 Maximum Volume and Length of Hot Water. The a peninsula where the floor is a concrete slab shall
maximum volume of water contained in a hot water branch not contain more than 40 oz.
shall comply with Section 703.7.1. The maximum length per 2. The maximum volume of a single branch to a stand-
volume of piping shall comply with Section 703.7.2. alone tub shall not contain more than 80 oz.
TABLE 703.7.1
WATER VOLUME (OZ/FT) FOR DISTRIBUTION PIPING MATERIALS
NOMINAL COPPER COPPER COPPER CPVC CPVC PEX-AL- PE-AL- CPVC PEX PE-RT PP PP PP CPVC
SIZE M L K CTS SDR SCH 40 PEX PE SCH 80 CTS SDR 9 SDR 6 SDR 7.3 SDR 11 PIPE
(inch) 11 SDR 9 SDR 11
3⁄8 1.06 0.97 0.84 0.68 1.17 0.59 0.59 0.85 0.64 0.64 0.85 1.02 NA 1.48
1⁄2 1.69 1.55 1.45 1.23 1.89 1.22 1.22 1.44 1.18 1.18 1.35 1.64 NA 2.33
3⁄4 3.43 3.22 2.90 2.52 3.38 3.28 3.28 2.72 2.35 2.35 2.14 2.54 NA 3.68
1 5.81 5.49 5.17 4.24 5.53 5.37 5.37 4.58 3.88 3.88 3.46 4.22 NA 5.83
1 ⁄4
1 8.70 8.36 8.09 6.38 9.66 8.65 8.65 8.23 5.80 5.80 5.47 6.59 NA 9.35
1 ⁄2
1 12.18 11.83 11.45 8.95 13.20 13.91 13.91 11.38 8.08 8.08 8.64 10.27 NA 12.27
2 21.50 20.58 20.04 15.38 21.88 23.16 23.16 19.11 13.86 13.86 13.64 16.42 NA 19.19
For SI units: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 ounce = 29.573 mL
TABLE 703.7.2(1)
LENGTH (FT) PER VOLUME OF PIPING
COPPER TYPE M COPPER TYPE L COPPER TYPE K
NOMINAL
24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ 24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ 24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ
SIZE (inch)
3⁄8 22.7 37.8 56.7 24.9 41.4 62.1 28.4 47.4 71.1
1⁄2 14.2 23.7 35.5 15.5 25.8 38.7 16.5 27.6 41.4
3⁄4 7.0 11.6 17.5 7.5 12.4 18.6 8.3 13.8 20.7
1 4.1 6.9 10.3 4.4 7.3 10.9 4.6 7.7 11.6
1 ⁄4
1 2.8 4.6 6.9 2.9 4.8 7.2 3.0 4.9 7.4
1 ⁄2
1 2.0 3.3 4.9 2.0 3.4 5.1 2.1 3.5 5.2
2 1.1 1.9 2.8 1.2 1.9 2.9 1.2 2.0 3.0

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
stop) is installed ahead of the fixture fitting, the

a Branch. For fixture branches in accordance with maximum length is measured between the source of hot
703.7.2 Maximum Length per Volume of Water in
Section 703.7.1, the maximum length of piping shall be water and the fixture fitting shut off valve (supply stop).
calculated using Table 703.7.2(1) through Table 703.7.3 Hot Water System Submeters. Where a hot
703.7.2(4). Where a fixture fitting shut off valve (supply water pipe from a circulation loop or electric heat trace
TABLE 703.7.2(2)
CPVC CTS SDR 11 CPVC SCH 40 PIPE CPVC SCH 80 PIPE CPVC SDR 11 PIPE
NOMINAL
24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ 24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ 24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ 24 OZ 40 OZ 60 OZ
SIZE (inch)
3 ⁄8 35.5 59.1 88.6 20.5 34.2 51.4 28.3 47.2 70.7 16.2 27.0 40.4
1 ⁄2 19.5 32.6 48.8 12.7 21.1 31.7 16.6 27.7 41.5 10.3 17.2 25.7
3 ⁄4 9.5 15.9 23.8 7.1 11.8 17.8 8.8 14.7 22.0 6.5 10.9 16.3
1 5.7 9.4 14.2 4.3 7.2 10.9 5.2 8.7 13.1 4.1 6.9 10.3
1 ⁄4 1 3.8 6.3 9.4 2.5 4.1 6.2 2.9 4.9 7.3 2.6 4.3 6.4
1 ⁄2 1 2.7 4.5 6.7 1.8 3.0 4.5 2.1 3.5 5.3 2.0 3.3 4.9
2 1.6 2.6 3.9 1.1 1.8 2.7 1.3 2.1 3.1 1.3 2.1 3.1
TABLE 703.7.2(3)
PEX & PE-RT CTS SDR 9 PEX-AL-PEX (DN) PE-AL-PE (DN)
NOMINAL SIZE,
inches (DN)1
3⁄8 (12) 37.5 62.5 93.8 40.7 67.8 101.8 40.7 67.8 101.8
1⁄2 (16) 20.4 33.9 50.9 19.6 32.7 49.0 19.6 32.7 49.0
3⁄4 (25) 10.2 17.0 25.5 7.3 12.2 18.3 7.3 12.2 18.3
1 (32) 6.2 10.3 15.5 4.5 7.4 11.2 4.5 7.4 11.2
1 ⁄4 (40)
1 4.1 6.9 10.3 2.8 4.6 6.9 2.8 4.6 6.9
1 ⁄2 (50)
1 3.0 4.9 7.4 1.7 2.9 4.3 1.7 2.9 4.3
2 (63) 1.7 2.9 4.3 1.0 1.7 2.6 1.0 1.7 2.6
1
DN is outside diameter
TABLE 703.7.2(4)
PP SDR 6 (DN) PP SDR 7.3 (DN) PP SDR 11 (DN)1
NOMINAL SIZE,
Inches (DN)2
3 ⁄8 (16) 28.2 46.9 70.4 23.5 39.2 58.8 NA NA NA
1 ⁄2 (20) 17.7 29.6 44.3 14.7 24.4 36.6 NA NA NA
3 ⁄4 (25) 11.2 18.7 28.0 9.5 15.8 23.6 NA NA NA
1 (32) 6.9 11.6 17.3 5.7 9.5 14.2 NA NA NA
11⁄4 (40) 4.4 7.3 11.0 3.6 6.1 9.1 NA NA NA
1 ⁄2 (50)
1 2.8 4.6 6.9 2.3 3.9 5.8 NA NA NA
2 (63) 1.8 2.9 4.4 1.5 2.4 3.7 NA NA NA
1
PP SDR 11 products are not typically used or rated at 180°F
2
DN is outside diameter

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
line is equipped with a submeter, the hot water distribu-

tion system downstream of the submeter shall have either
705.0 Mandatory Provisions.
705.1 Load Calculations. Service water heating system
an end-of-line hot water circulation pump or shall be design loads for the purpose of sizing systems and equipment
electrically heat traced. The maximum volume of water shall be determined in accordance with manufacturers’
in any branch from the circulation loop or electric heat published sizing guidelines or generally accepted engineering
trace line downstream of the submeter shall not exceed standards and handbooks acceptable to the adopting authority
16 oz (473 mL). (e.g., ASHRAE Handbook – HVAC Applications).
If there is no circulation loop or electric heat traced [ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.1]
line downstream of the submeter, the submeter shall be 705.2 Equipment Efficiency. Water heating equipment,
located within 2 feet (610 mm) of the central hot water hot-water supply boilers used solely for heating potable
system; or the branch line to the submeter shall be circu- water, pool heaters, and hot-water storage tanks shall meet
lated or heat traced to within 2 feet of the submeter. The the criteria listed in Table 705.2. Where multiple criteria are
maximum volume from the submeter to each fixture shall listed, all criteria shall be met. Omission of minimum
not exceed 32 oz (946 mL). performance requirements for certain classes of equipment
The circulation pump controls shall comply with the does not preclude use of such equipment where appropriate.
provisions of Section 702.2. Equipment not listed in Table 705.2 has no minimum
performance requirements.
Exceptions: Water heaters and hot-water supply boilers
having more than 140 gallons (530 L) of storage capacity are
704.0 Service Hot Water – Other Than Low-Rise
not required to meet the standby loss (SL) requirements of

Residential Buildings.
704.1 General. The service hot water, other than single-
Table 705.2 when:
family houses, multi-family structures of three stories or
fewer above grade, and modular houses, shall comply with (1) The tank surface is thermally insulated to R-12.5.
Section 704.0 through Section 707.0. (2) A standing pilot light is not installed.
704.2 New Buildings. Service water heating systems and (3) Gas- or oil-fired storage water heaters have a flue damper
equipment shall comply with the requirements of this section or fan-assisted combustion. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.2]
as described in Section 704.5. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.1.1.1] 705.3 Insulation. Insulation of hot water and return piping
704.3 Additions to Existing Buildings. Service water shall meet the provisions in Section 701.2.
heating systems and equipment shall comply with the require-
ments of this section.
705.4 Hot Water System Design.
705.4.1 Recirculation Systems. Recirculation
Exception: When the service water heating to an addition is systems shall meet the provisions in Section 702.0.
provided by existing service water heating systems and equip-
705.4.2 Maximum Volume of Hot Water. The
ment, such systems and equipment shall not be required to
maximum volume of water contained in hot water distri-
comply with this standard. However, any new systems or
bution lines between the water heater and the fixture stop
equipment installed must comply with specific requirements
or connection to showers, kitchen faucets, and lavatories
applicable to those systems and equipment. [ASHRAE
shall be determined in accordance with Section 703.7.
90.1:7.1.1.2]
704.4 Alterations to Existing Buildings. Building
705.5 Service Water Heating System Controls.
service water heating equipment installed as a direct replace- 705.5.1 Temperature Controls. Temperature controls
ment for existing building service water heating equipment shall be provided that allow for storage temperature
shall comply with the requirements of Section 704.0 appli- adjustment from 120°F (49ºC) or lower to a maximum
cable to the equipment being replaced. New and replacement temperature compatible with the intended use.
piping shall comply with Section 705.3. Exception: When the manufacturers’ installation
Exception: Compliance shall not be required where there is instructions specify a higher minimum thermostat setting
insufficient space or access to meet these requirements. to minimize condensation and resulting corrosion.
[ASHRAE 90.1:7.1.1.3] [ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.4.1]
704.5 Compliance Path(s). Compliance shall be achieved 705.5.2 Outlet Temperature Controls. Temperature
by meeting the requirements of Section 704.1, General; Section controlling means shall be provided to limit the
705.0, Mandatory Provisions; Section 706.0, Prescriptive Path; maximum temperature of water delivered from lavatory
and Section 707.0, Submittals. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.2.1] faucets in public facility restrooms to 110°F (43ºC).
[ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.4.3]
704.6 Energy Cost Budget Method. Projects using the
Energy Cost Budget Method (Section 11 of ASHRAE 90.1) 705.6 Heat Traps. Vertical pipe risers serving storage water
for demonstrating compliance with the standard shall meet heaters and storage tanks not having integral heat traps and
the requirements of Section 705.0, Mandatory Provisions, in serving a nonrecirculating system shall have heat traps on
conjunction with Section 11 of ASHRAE 90.1, Energy Cost both the inlet and outlet piping as close as practical to the
Budget Method. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.2.2] storage tank. A heat trap is a means to counteract the natural

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
TABLE 705.2
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR WATER HEATING EQUIPMENT [ASHRAE 90.1: TABLE 7.8]
SIZE CATEGORY SUBCATEGORY OR PERFORMANCE TEST
EQUIPMENT TYPE REQUIRED1 PROCEDURE2,3
(INPUT) RATING CONDITION
Resistance
Electric Table Top Water Heaters ≤12 kW See footnote 7
≥20 gal
Resistance
≤12 kW5 See footnote 7
≥20 gal
Section G.2 of
Electric water heaters >12 kW5 Resistance ≥20 gal 0.3 + 27/Vm %h
ANSI Z21.10.3
≤24 Amps and
Heat Pump See footnote 7
≤250 Volts
≤75 000 Btu/h ≥20 gal See footnote 7

Gas storage water heaters Sections G.1 and
80% Et (Q/800 +
>75 000 Btu/h6 <4000 (Btu/h)/gal G.2 of ANSI
100√V)SL, Btu/h
Z21.10.3
>50 000 Btu/h and <200 ≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal
See footnote 7
000 Btu/h and <2 gal
Gas instantaneous ≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal
≥200 000 Btu/h4, 6 80% Et Sections G.1 and
water heaters and <10 gal
G.2 of ANSI
≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal 80% Et (Q/800 + Z21.10.3
≥200 000 Btu/h
and ≥10 gal 100√V)SL, Btu/h
≤105 000 Btu/h ≥20 gal See footnote 7

Oil storage water heaters Sections G.1 and
80% Et (Q/800 +
>105 000 Btu/h <4000 (Btu/h)/gal G.2 of ANSI
100√V)SL, Btu/h
Z21.10.3
≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal
≤210 000 Btu/h See footnote 7
and <2 gal
≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal
Oil instantaneous water heaters >210 000 Btu/h 80% Et Sections G.1 and
and <10 gal
G.2 of ANSI
≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal 78% Et (Q/800 + Z21.10.3
>210 000 Btu/h
≥300 000 Btu/h and ≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal
Hot-water supply boilers, gas and oil 80% Et
<12 500 000 Btu/h and <10 gal
Sections G.1 and
≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal 80% Et (Q/800 +
Hot-water supply boilers, gas ––––– G.2 of ANSI
Z21.10.3
≥4000 (Btu/h)/gal 78% Et (Q/800 +
Hot-water supply boilers, oilf –––––
Pool heaters, oil and gas All ––––– See footnote 7 ASHRAE 146
50°F db 44.2°F wb
Heat pump pool heaters All Outdoor air 4.0 COP AHRI 1160
80.0°F entering water
Unfired storage tanks All R-12.5 (none)
For SI units: 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1000 British thermal units per hour = 0.293 kW, ºC = (ºF-32)/1.8
1 Thermal efficiency (Et) is a minimum requirement, while standby loss (SL) is maximum Btu/h based on a 70°F temperature difference between stored
water and ambient requirements. In the SL equation, V is the rated volume in gallons and Q is the nameplate input rate in Btu/h. Vm is the measured
volume in the tank in gallons.
2 ASHRAE 90.1 Section 12 contains a complete specification, including the year version, of the referenced test procedure.
3 Section G1 is titled “Test Method for Measuring Thermal Efficiency” and Section G2 is titled “Test Method for Measuring Standby Loss.”
4 Instantaneous water heaters with input rates below 200 000 Btu/h (58.6 kW) must comply with these requirements if the water heater is designed to heat
water to temperatures of 180°F (82ºC) or higher.

5 Electric water heaters with input rates less than 40 946 Btu/h (12 kW) shall be in accordance with these requirements where the water heater is designed to
heat water to temperatures of 180°F (82°C) or higher.

6 Refer to ASHRAE 90.1 Section 7.5.3 for additional requirements for gas storage and instantaneous water heaters and gas hot-water supply boilers.
7 In the U.S., the efficiency requirements for water heaters or gas pool heaters in this category or subcategory are specified by the U.S. Department of
Energy. Those requirements and applicable test procedures are found in the Code of Federal Regulations 10 CFR Part 430.
Informative Note: See ASHRAE 90.1 Informative Appendix F for the U.S. Department of Energy efficiency requirements applicable to these water heaters
and pool heaters.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
convection of heated water in a vertical pipe run. The means (2) Preheat of the peak service hot water draw to 85°F
is either a device specifically designed for the purpose or an (29ºC). [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.6.2.2]
arrangement of tubing that forms a loop of 360 degrees (6.28
rad) or piping that from the point of connection to the water
(a) Facilities that employ condenser heat recovery for
Exceptions:
heater (inlet or outlet) includes a length of piping directed

space heating with a heat recovery design exceeding
downward before connection to the vertical piping of the
30 percent of the peak water-cooled condenser load
supply water or hot-water distribution system, as applicable.
at design conditions.
[ASHRAE 90.1:7.4.6]
(b) Facilities that provide 60 percent of their service
water heating from site-solar or site-recovered
706.0 Prescriptive Path. energy or from other sources.
706.1 Space Heating and Water Heating. The use of a
gas-fired or oil-fired space-heating boiler system otherwise
complying with Section 704.0 to provide the total space 707.0 Submittals.
heating and water heating for a building is allowed when one 707.1 General. The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall
of the following conditions is met: require submittal of compliance documentation and
(1) The single space-heating boiler, or the component of a supplemental information, in accordance with Section
modular or multiple boiler system that is heating the 103.0 of this standard and the applicable mechanical and
service water, has a standby loss in Btu/h (kW) not building codes.
exceeding (13.3 × pmd + 400)/n, where (pmd) is the
probable maximum demand in gallons per hour, deter-
mined in accordance with the procedures described in
708.0 Hard Water.
708.1 Softening and Treatment. Where water has hard-
generally accepted engineering standards and handbooks,
ness equal to or exceeding 10 gr/gal (171 mg/L) measured as
and (n) is the fraction of the year when the outdoor daily
total calcium carbonate equivalents, the water supply line to
mean temperature is greater than 64.9°F (18.28ºC).
water heating equipment and the circuit of boilers shall be
The standby loss is to be determined for a test period softened or treated to prevent accumulation of lime scale and
of 24 hours duration while maintaining a boiler water consequent reduction in energy efficiency.
temperature of at least 90°F (32ºC) above ambient, with
an ambient temperature between 60°F (16ºC) and 90°F
(32ºC). For a boiler with a modulating burner, this test
shall be conducted at the lowest input.
709.0 Drain Water Heat Exchangers.
709.1 General. Drain water heat exchangers shall comply
(2) It is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Authority with IAPMO PS-92. The heat exchanger shall be accessible.
Having Jurisdiction that the use of a single heat source
will consume less energy than separate units.
(3) The energy input of the combined boiler and water heater
710.0 Heat Recovery from Steam Boiler Blowdown.
710.1 General. Where heat recovery can be used benefi-
system is less than 150 000 Btu/h (44 kW). [ASHRAE
cially to heat boiler makeup water or for other purposes,
90.1:7.5.1]
boiler blowdown from steam boilers exceeding 15 psi and 3.4
706.2 Service Water Heating Equipment. Service water million BTU’s per hour (100 HP) shall be directed to a heat
heating equipment used to provide the additional function of recovery system that reduces the temperature of the blow-
space heating as part of a combination (integrated) system down discharge to below 140°F without using tempering
shall satisfy all stated requirements for the service water water.
heating equipment. [ASHRAE 90.1:7.5.2]
706.3 Heat Recovery for Service Water Heating.
706.3.1 Condenser heat recovery systems shall be
installed for heating or preheating of service hot water
provided all of the following are true:
(1) The facility operates 24 hours a day.
(2) The total installed heat rejection capacity of the
water-cooled systems exceeds 6 000 000 Btu/h
(1758 kW) of heat rejection.
(3) The design service water heating load exceeds 1 000
000 Btu/h (293 kW). [ASHRAE 90.1:6.5.6.2.1]
706.3.2 The required heat recovery system shall have
the capacity to provide the smaller of:
(1) Sixty percent of the peak heat rejection load at
design conditions.

APPENDIX G
POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
water catchment system requiring a permit without

approval by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
A 101.0 General.
A 101.1 Scope. The provisions of this appendix shall apply
to the installation, construction, alteration, and repair of
potable rainwater catchment systems.
A 101.4 Product and Material Approval.
A 101.4.1 Component Identification. System compo-
A 101.2 System Design. Potable rainwater catchment nents shall be properly identified as to the manufacturer.
systems complying with this appendix shall be designed by a A 101.4.2 Plumbing Materials and Systems. Pipe,
person registered, licensed, or deemed competent by the pipe fittings, traps, fixtures, material, and devices used
Authority Having Jurisdiction to perform potable rainwater in a potable rainwater system shall be listed or labeled
catchment system design work. (third-party certified) by a listing agency (accredited
A 101.3 Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to conformity assessment body) and shall comply with the
construct, install, or alter, or cause to be constructed, installed, approved applicable recognized standards referenced in
or altered any potable rainwater catchment systems in a this standard and the plumbing code, and shall be free
building or on a premise without first obtaining a permit to do from defects. Unless otherwise provided for in this stan-
such work from the Authority Having Jurisdiction. dard, all materials, fixtures, or devices used or entering
A 101.3.1 Plumbing Plan Submission. No permit into the construction of plumbing systems, or parts
for any rainwater catchment system requiring a permit thereof, shall be submitted to the Authority Having Juris-
shall be issued until complete plumbing plans, with diction for approval. [UPC:301.2]
appropriate data satisfactory to the Authority Having A 101.5 Maintenance and Inspection. Potable rainwater
Jurisdiction, have been submitted and approved. No catchment systems and components shall be inspected and
changes or connections shall be made to either the rain- maintained in accordance with Section A 101.5.1 through
fall catchment or the potable water system within any Section A 101.5.3.
site containing a rainwater catchment water system A 101.5.1 Frequency. Potable rainwater catchment
without approval by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. systems and components shall be inspected and main-
A 101.3.2 System Changes. No changes or connections tained in accordance with Table A 101.5.1 unless more
shall be made to either the rainwater catchment system or frequent inspection and maintenance is required by the
the potable water system within any site containing a rain- manufacturer.
TABLE A 101.5.1
MINIMUM POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEM
TESTING, INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE FREQUENCY
Inspect and clean filters and screens, and replace (if necessary) Every 3 months
Inspect and verify that disinfection, filters and water quality treatment In accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, and
devices and systems are operational. Perform any water quality tests as the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Perform applicable water quality tests to verify compliance with Section Every 3-months
A104.2.
Perform a water quality test for E. Coli, Total Coliform, and Heterotrophic After initial installation and every 12 months thereafter,
bacteria. For a system where 25 different people consume water from the or as directed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
system over a 60 day period, a water quality test for cryptosporidium shall
also be performed.
Inspect and clear debris from rainwater gutters, downspouts, and roof Every 6 months
washers.
Inspect and clear debris from roof or other aboveground rainwater collection Every 6 months
surface.
Remove tree branches and vegetation overhanging roof or other above- As needed
ground rainwater collection surface.
Inspect pumps and verify operation. After initial installation and every 12 months thereafter.
Inspect valves and verify operation. After initial installation and every 12 months thereafter.
Inspect pressure tanks and verify operation. After initial installation and every 12 months thereafter.
Clear debris and inspect storage tanks, locking devices, and verify operation. After initial installation and every 12 months thereafter.
Inspect caution labels and marking. After initial installation and every 12 months thereafter.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
A 101.5.2 Maintenance Log. A maintenance log for have no direct connection to any public or private potable water
potable rainwater catchment systems shall be maintained supply or alternate water source system. Potable water from a
by the property owner and be available for inspection. public or private potable water system shall be permitted to be
The property owner or designated appointee shall ensure used as makeup water to the rainwater storage tank provided
that a record of testing, inspection and maintenance as the public or private potable water supply connection is
required by Table A 101.5.1 is maintained in the log. The protected by an airgap or reduced-pressure principle backflow
log will indicate the frequency of inspection, and main- preventer in accordance with the plumbing code.
tenance for each system. A record of the required water A 102.3 Backflow Prevention. The potable rainwater
quality tests shall be retained for not less than 2 years. catchment system shall be protected against backflow in
A 101.5.3 Maintenance Responsibility. The required accordance with the plumbing code.
maintenance and inspection of potable rainwater catch-
ment systems shall be the responsibility of the property
owner, unless otherwise required by the Authority Having
A 103.0 Potable Rainfall Catchment System Materials.
Jurisdiction. A 103.1 Collections Surfaces. The collection surface for
potable applications shall be constructed of a hard, imper-
A 101.6 Operation and Maintenance Manual. An oper-
vious material and shall be approved for potable water use.
ation and maintenance manual for potable rainwater catch-
Roof coatings, paints, and liners shall comply with NSF
ment systems shall be supplied to the building owner by the Protocol P151.
system designer. The operating and maintenance manual shall
include the following: A 103.1.1 Prohibited. Roof paints and coatings with
lead, chromium, or zinc are prohibited. Wood roofing
(1) Detailed diagram of the entire system and the location of material and lead flashing are prohibited.
all system components.
(2) Instructions on operating and maintaining the system. Materials. Gutters and downspouts used in rainwater catch-
A 103.2 Rainwater Catchment System Drainage
(3) Details on maintaining the required water quality as ment drainage systems shall comply with NSF Protocol P151,
determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. and leaders and conductors shall be listed to NSF 61.
(4) Details on deactivating the system for maintenance, A 103.3 Storage Tanks. Rainwater storage shall be in accor-
repair, or other purposes. dance with Section A 104.5.
(5) Applicable testing, inspection and maintenance frequen-
cies as required by Table A 101.5.1. Potable rainwater supply and distribution materials shall be in
A 103.4 Water Supply and Distribution Materials.
(6) A method of contacting the manufacturer(s). accordance with the requirements of the plumbing code for
potable water supply and distribution systems.
A 101.7 Minimum Water Quality Requirements. The
minimum water quality for all potable rainwater catchment
systems shall meet the applicable water quality requirements
as determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. In the
A 104.0 Design and Installation.
A 104.1 Collection Surfaces. Rainwater shall be collected
absence of water quality requirements, the guidelines from roof or other cleanable aboveground surfaces specifically
EPA/625/R-04/108 contains recommended water reuse designed for rainwater catchment. Rainwater catchment
guidelines to assist regulatory agencies develop, revise, or system shall not collect rainwater from:
expand alternate water source water quality standards.
(1) Vehicular parking surfaces.
A 101.8 Material Compatibility. In addition to the
(2) Surface water runoff.
requirements of this appendix, potable rainwater catchment
systems shall be constructed of materials that are compatible (3) Bodies of standing water.
with the type of pipe and fitting materials and water A 104.1.1 Prohibited Discharges. Overflows, conden-
conditions in the system. sate, and bleed-off pipes from roof-mounted equipment and
A 101.9 System Controls. Controls for pumps, valves, and appliances shall not discharge onto roof surfaces that are
other devices that contain mercury that come in contact with intended to collect rainwater.
the water supply are prohibited. A 104.2 Minimum Water Quality. Upon initial system
startup, the quality of the water for the intended applications
shall be verified at the point(s) of use, as determined by the
A 102.0 Connection. Authority Having Jurisdiction in accordance with Section A
A 102.1 General. No water piping supplied by a potable 104.2.1 and Section A 104.2.2. Water quality maintenance
rainwater catchment system shall be connected to any other shall be according to Section A 104.2.3.
source of supply without the approval of the Authority A 104.2.1 Private Potable Water System. In the
Having Jurisdiction, Health Department or other department absence of water quality requirements determined by the
having jurisdiction. [UPC:602.4] Authority Having Jurisdiction, the minimum water
quality for a private potable water system at the point of
Water Systems. Potable rainwater catchment systems shall use shall comply with Table A104.2.1.
A 102.2 Connections to Public or Private Potable

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
Tree branches and vegetation shall not be located over the

TABLE A 104.2.1 A 104.4 Overhanging Tree Branches and Vegetation.
roof or other aboveground rainwater collection surface.

MINIMUM WATER QUALITY
Escherichia coli (fecal coliform): Non-detectable
Protozoan Cysts: Non-detectable Where existing tree branch and vegetation growth extends
over the rainwater collection surface, it shall be removed as
Viruses: Non-detectable
required in Section A 101.5.
Turbidity: <0.3 NTU
A 104.5 Rainwater Storage Tanks. Rainwater storage
tanks shall be installed in accordance with Section A 104.5.1
A 104.2.2 Public Use Occupancies. The minimum
through Section A 104.5.7.
water quality for a potable water system for public use
occupancies at the point of use and testing procedures A 104.5.1 Construction. Rainwater storage tanks
shall comply with the Environmental Protection Agency shall be constructed of solid, durable materials not
(EPA) Safe Drinking Water Act for a public water system. subject to excessive corrosion or decay and shall be
watertight. Storage tanks or storage tank liners and coat-
A 104.2.3 Maintenance. Normal system maintenance
ings shall be listed to NSF 61 and approved by the
shall require system testing for Escherichia coli (fecal
Authority Having Jurisdiction for potable water applica-
coliform) and turbidity every 3 months in accordance
tions, provided such tanks comply with approved appli-
with Table A 104.2.3. Upon failure of the fecal coliform
cable standards.
test, system shall be re-commissioned involving cleaning,
and retesting in accordance with section A104.2. Testing A 104.5.2 Location. Rainwater storage tanks shall be
for viruses and cysts shall occur once after 3 months of installed above or below grade.
initial operation and once every 12 months thereafter. A 104.5.2.1 Above Grade. Above grade storage
Exception: Upon failure of the virus or cyst test, the tests tanks shall be of an opaque material, approved for
will be repeated every 3 months until the tests results are aboveground use in direct sunlight, or shall be
negative for two consecutive tests. shielded from direct sunlight. Tanks shall be
installed in an accessible location to allow for
inspection and cleaning. The tank shall be installed
on a foundation or platform that is constructed to
TABLE A 104.2.3
accommodate all loads in accordance with the

MINIMUM SYSTEM MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
Escherichia coli (fecal coliform): Non-detectable
Turbidity: <0.3 NTU building code.
A 104.5.2.2 Below Grade. Rainwater storage tanks
installed below grade shall be structurally designed
Devices and equipment used to treat rainwater to maintain to withstand all anticipated earth or other loads.
A 104.3 Water Quality Devices and Equipment.
the minimum water quality requirements determined by the Holding tank covers shall be capable of supporting an
Authority Having Jurisdiction shall be listed or labeled (third- earth load of not less than 300 pounds per square foot
party certified) by a listing agency (accredited conformity (lb/ft2) (1465 kg/m2) when the tank is designed for
assessment body) and approved for the intended application. underground installation. Below grade rainwater
A 104.3.1 Filtration Devices. Potable water filters tanks installed underground shall be provided with
shall comply with NSF 53 and shall be installed in accor- manholes. The manhole opening shall be a minimum
dance with manufacturer’s instructions. diameter of 20 inches (508 mm) and located not less
than 4 inches (102 mm) above the surrounding grade.
A 104.3.2 Disinfection Devices. Chlorination, The surrounding grade shall be sloped away from the
ozone, and ultraviolet or other disinfection methods shall manhole. Underground tanks shall be ballasted,
be approved by an Authority Having Jurisdiction, or the anchored, or otherwise secured, to prevent the tank
product shall be listed according to a microbiological from floating out of the ground when empty. The
reduction performance standard for drinking water used combined weight of the tank and hold down system
to treat harvested rainwater to meet the required water should meet or exceed the buoyancy force of the tank.
quality permitted. The disinfection devices and systems
shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s A 104.5.3 Drainage and Overflow. Rainwater
installation instructions and the conditions of listing. storage tanks shall be provided with a means of draining
Disinfection devices and systems shall be located down- and cleaning. The overflow drain shall not be equipped
stream of the water storage tank. with a shutoff valve. The overflow outlet shall discharge
as required by the plumbing code for storm drainage
systems. Where discharging to the storm drainage
Filtration and disinfection systems shall be located after
A 104.3.3 Filtration and Disinfection Systems.
system, the overflow drain shall be protected from back-
the water storage tank. Where a chlorination system is
flow of the storm drainage system by a backwater valve
installed, it shall be installed upstream of filtration
or other approved method.
systems. Where ultraviolet disinfection system is
installed, a filter not greater than 5 microns (5 µm) shall A 104.5.3.1 Overflow Outlet Size. The overflow
be installed upstream of the disinfection system. outlet shall be sized to accommodate the flow of the

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
rainwater entering the tank and not less than the additional guidance on acceptable methods of sizing roof
aggregate cross-sectional area of the inflow pipes. washers.
A 104.9.2 Debris Screen. The inlet to the roof washer
shall be provided with a debris screen or other approved
A 104.5.4 Opening and Access Protection.
A 104.5.4.1 Animals and Insects. Rainwater
tank openings to the atmosphere shall be protected means that protects the roof washer from the intrusion of
to prevent the entrance of insects, birds, or rodents debris and vermin. Where the debris screen is installed,
into the tank. the debris screen shall be corrosion resistant and shall
A 104.5.4.2 Human Access. Rainwater tank have openings no larger than 1⁄2 of an inch (12.7 mm).
access openings exceeding 12 inches (305 mm) in A 104.9.3 Drain Discharge. Water drained from the
diameter shall be secured to prevent tampering and roof washer or pre-filter shall be diverted away from the
unintended entry by either a lockable device or other storage tank and discharged to a disposal area that does
approved method. not cause property damage or erosion. Roof washer
A 104.5.4.3 Exposure to Sunlight. Rainwater drainage shall not drain over a public way.
tank openings shall not be exposed to direct sunlight. A 104.9.4 Automatic Drain. Roof washing systems
A 104.5.5 Inlets. A device or arrangement of fittings shall be provided with an automatic means of self
shall be installed at the inlet of the tank to prevent rain- draining between rain events.
water from disturbing sediment as it enters the tank. A 104.10 Roof Gutters. Gutters shall maintain a minimum
A 104.5.6 Primary Tank Outlets. The primary tank slope and be sized in accordance with the plumbing code.
outlet shall be located not less than 4 inches (102 mm) A 104.11 Drains, Conductors, and Leaders. The design
above the bottom of the tank, or shall be provided with and size of rainwater drains, conductors, and leaders shall be
floating inlet to draw water from the cistern just below in accordance with the plumbing code.
the water surface. A 104.12 Size of Potable Water Piping. Potable rain-
A 104.5.7 Storage Tank Venting. Where venting by water system distribution piping shall be sized in accordance
means of drainage or overflow piping is not provided or with the plumbing code for sizing potable water piping.
is considered insufficient, a vent shall be installed on
each tank. The vent shall extend from the top of the tank
and terminate a minimum of 6 inches (152 mm) above A 105.0 Cleaning.
grade and shall be a minimum of 1 ½” (38 mm) in diam- A 105.1 General. The interior surfaces of tanks and equip-
eter. The vent terminal shall be directed downward and ment shall be clean before they are put into service.
covered with a 3/32 inch (2.4 mm) mesh screen to
prevent the entry of vermin and insects.
A 104.6 Pumps. Pumps serving rainwater catchment
A 106.0 Supply System Inspection and Test.
A 106.1 General. Rainwater catchment systems shall be
systems shall be listed for potable water use. Pumps
inspected and tested in accordance with the applicable provi-
supplying water to water closets, urinals, and trap primers
sions of the plumbing code for testing of potable water and
shall be capable of delivering not less than the minimum
residual pressure required by the highest and most remote storm drainage systems. Storage tanks shall be filled with
outlet served. Where the water pressure in the rainwater water to the overflow opening for a period of 24 hours and
supply system within the building exceeds 80 psi (552 kPa), during inspection or by other means as approved by the
a pressure reducing valve reducing the pressure to 80 psi (552 Authority Having Jurisdiction. All seams and joints shall be
kPa) or less to water outlets in the building shall be installed exposed during inspection and checked for water tightness.
in accordance with the plumbing code.
A 104.7 Roof Drains. Primary and secondary roof drains,
conductors, leaders, overflows, and gutters shall be designed
and installed as required by the plumbing code.
A 104.8 Freeze Protection. Tanks and piping installed in
locations subject to freezing shall be provided with an
adequate means of freeze protection.
Collected rainwater shall pass through a roof washer or pre-

A 104.9 Roof Washer or Pre-Filtration System.
filtration system before the water enters the rainwater storage

tank. Roof washer systems shall comply with Section
A 104.9.1 through Section A 104.9.4.
A 104.9.1 Size. The roof washer shall be sized to direct
a sufficient volume of rainwater containing debris that
has accumulated on the collection surface away from the
storage tank. The ARCSA/ASPE 63 Standard contains

APPENDIX G
PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR
(This Appendix is based on the technical paper entitled “Peak Water Demand Study.”
A copy of the paper is available for download at: www.iapmo.org/WEStand/Pages/default.aspx)
C 101.0 General. C 102.4 Fixture Branches and Fixture Supplies. To

C 101.1 Applicability. This appendix provides a method for determine the design flow rate for fixture branches and risers,
estimating the demand load for the building water supply and enter the total number of plumbing fixtures and appliances
principal branches for single- and multi-family dwellings with for the fixture branch or riser in Column [B] of the Water
water-conserving plumbing fixtures, fixture fittings, and Demand Calculator and run Calculator. The flow rate for one
appliances. fixture branch and one fixture supply shall be the design flow
rate of the fixture according to Table C 102.1.
C 102.0 Demand Load. C 102.5 Continuous Supply Demand. Continuous sup-
C 102.1 Water-Conserving Fixtures. Plumbing fixtures, ply demands in gallons per minute (gpm) for lawn sprinklers,
fixture fittings, and appliances shall not exceed the design air conditioners, hose bibbs, etc., shall be added to the total
flow rate in Table C 102.1. estimated demand for the building supply as determined by
C 102.2 Water Demand Calculator. The estimated design Section C 102.3. Where there is more than one hose bibb
flow rate for the building supply and principal branches and installed on the plumbing system, the demand for only one
risers shall be determined by the IAPMO Water Demand Cal- hose bibb shall be added to the total estimated demand for the
culator available for download at: building supply. Where a hose bibb is installed on a fixture
www.iapmo.org/WEStand/Pages/WaterDemandCalculator.aspx branch, the demand of the hose bibb shall be added to the
design flow rate for the fixture branch as determined by Sec-
TABLE C 102.1
DESIGN FLOW RATE FOR WATER-CONSERVING PLUMBING
tion C 102.4.
FIXTURES AND APPLIANCES IN RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES C 102.6 Other Fixtures. Fixtures not included in Table C
102.1 shall be added in Rows 12 through 14 in the Water
MAXIMUM DESIGN Demand Calculator as Other Fixture. The probability of use
FIXTURE AND APPLIANCE FLOW RATE
(gallons per minute)
and flow rate for Other Fixtures shall be added by selecting a
comparable probability of use and flow rate from Columns
Bar Sink 1.5 [C] and [E].
Bathtub 5.5
C 102.7 Size of Water Piping per Appendix A. Except
as provided in Section C 102.0 for estimating the demand
Bidet 2.0 load for single- and multi-family dwellings, the size of each
Clothes Washer 1
3.5 water piping system shall be determined in accordance with
the procedure set forth in Appendix A of the 2015 UPC. After
Combination Bath/Shower 5.5 determining the permissible friction loss per 100 feet of pipe
Dishwasher 1
1.3 in accordance with Section A 104.0 and the demand flow in
accordance with the Water Demand Calculator, the diameter
Kitchen Faucet 2.2
of the building supply pipe, branches and risers shall be
Laundry Faucet (with aerator) 2.0 obtained from Chart A 105.1(1), Chart A 105.1(2), Chart A
105.1(3), or Chart A 105.1(4), whichever is applicable, in
Lavatory Faucet 1.5
accordance with Section A 105.0 and Section A 106.0. Veloc-
Shower, per head 2.0 ities shall be in accordance with Section A 107.0. Appendix
Water Closet, 1.28 GPF Gravity Tank 3.0 I of the 2015 UPC, Figure 3 and Figure 4 shall be permitted
when sizing PEX systems.
For SI units: 1 gallon per minute = 0.06 L/s
1
Clothes washers and dishwashers shall have an energy star label.
C 102.3 Meter and Building Supply. To determine the

design flow rate for the water meter and building supply,
enter the total number of indoor plumbing fixtures and appli-
ances for the building in Column [B] of the Water Demand
Calculator and run Calculator. See Table C 102.3 for an
example.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
TABLE C 102.3
WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR EXAMPLE
[B] [C] [D] [E]
[A]
ENTER NUMBER OF PROBABILITY ENTER FIXTURE MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED FIX-
FIXTURE
FIXTURES OF USE (%) FLOW RATE (GPM) TURE FLOW RATE (GPM)
1 Bar Sink 0 2.0 1.5 1.5
2 Bathtub 0 1.0 5.5 5.5
3 Bidet 0 1.0 2.0 2.0
4 Clothes Washer 1 5.5 3.5 3.5
5 Combination Bath/Shower 1 5.5 5.5 5.5
6 Dishwasher 1 0.5 1.3 1.3
7 Kitchen Faucet 1 2.0 2.2 2.2
8 Laundry Faucet 0 2.0 2.0 2.0
9 Lavatory Faucet 1 2.0 1.5 1.5
10 Shower, per head 0 4.5 2.0 2.0
11 Water Closet, 1.28 GPF Gravity Tank 1 1.0 3.0 3.0
12 Other Fixture 1 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
13 Other Fixture 2 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
14 Other Fixture 3 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
Total Number of Fixtures 6 RUN WATER DEMAND

RESET
CALCULATOR
99th Percentile Demand Flow = 8.5 GPM
C 102.8 Examples Illustrating Use of Water Demand Calculator with Appendix A.

Example 1: Indoor Water Use Only – Use the information given below to find the pipe size for the building supply to a res-
idential building with six indoor fixtures as shown in Figure 1 [Pipe Section 4].
Given Information:
Type of construction: Residential, one-bathroom Friction loss per 100 ft: 15 psi
Type of pipe material: L-copper Maximum velocity: 10 ft/s
Fixture number/type: 1 combination bath/shower 1 kitchen faucet
1 lavatory faucet 1 dishwasher
1 WC 1 clothes washer
Solution: Step 1 of 2 – Find Demand Load for the Build-

ing Supply
The Water Demand Calculator [WDC] in Figure 2 is used to
determine the demand load expected from indoor water use.
The WDC has white-shaded cells and gray-shaded cells. The
values in the gray cells are derived from a national survey of
indoor water use at homes with efficient fixtures and cannot
be changed.
The white-shaded cells accept input from the designer.
For instance, fixture counts from the given information are
entered in Column [B]; the corresponding recommended fix-
ture flow rates are already provided in Column [D]. The flow
rates in Column [D] may be reduced only if the manufacturer
specifies a lower flow rate for the fixture. Column [E] estab-
lishes the upper limits for the flow rates entered into Column
[D]. Clicking the Run Water Demand Calculator button gives
8.5 gpm as the estimated indoor water demand for the whole
building. This result appears in the dark gray box of the
FIGURE 1 WDC in Figure 2.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH SIX INDOOR FIXTURES

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
[B] [C] [D] [E]

[A]
FIXTURE
1 Bar Sink 0 2.0 1.5 1.5
2 Bathtub 0 1.0 5.5 5.5
3 Bidet 0 1.0 2.0 2.0
6 Dishwasher 1 0.5 1.3 1.3
10 Shower, per head 0 4.5 2.0 2.0
12 Other Fixture 1 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
13 Other Fixture 2 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
14 Other Fixture 3 0 0.0 0.0 6.0

RESET
CALCULATOR
FIGURE 2
WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR FOR INDOOR USE AT HOME WITH SIX EFFICIENT FIXTURES (EXAMPLE 1).
Solution: Step 2 of 2 – Determine the Pipe Size of the sizes for L-copper pipe. These intersection points are labeled
Building Supply B, C, D, E and correspond to pipe sizes of 1 inch, ¾ inch, ½
Chart A 105.1(1) for copper piping systems (from Appendix inch and 3/8 inch, respectively. A horizontal line from points
A of the UPC, shown in Figure 3) is used to determine the B, C, D, E to the right-hand side of the chart gives maximum
pipe size, based on given friction loss, given maximum allow- flow rates of 24 gpm, 12 gpm, 4.5 gpm, and 2.3 gpm, respec-
able pipe velocity, given pipe material and the demand load tively. These results are summarized in Table 1 which shows
computed in Step 1. In Figure 3, the intersection of the given that a ¾-inch L-copper line is the minimum size that can con-
friction loss (15 psi) and the maximum allowable pipe veloc- vey the peak water demand of 8.5 gpm.
ity (10 ft/s) is labeled point A. The vertical line that descends
from point A to the base of the chart, intersects four nominal
TABLE 1
PIPE SIZE OPTIONS FOR BUILDING SUPPLY
PIPE DIAMETER MAXIMUM FLOW
POINT IN FIGURE 3 OK FOR BUILDING SUPPLY1
(INCH) (GPM)
3
E /8 2.3 No
1
D /2 4.5 No
3
C /4 12 Yes
B 1 24 Yes
1
For Building in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
CHART A 105.1(1)
FLOW (gallons per minute)

A
FRICTION LOSS IN HEAD (pounds-force per square inch) PER 100-FOOT LENGTH
FIGURE 3
CHART A 105.1(1) FOR FINDING PIPE SIZE
Example 2: Indoor and Outdoor Water Use – Find the pipe tion process. Because fixtures for outdoor water use may oper-
size for the building supply [Figure 1, Pipe Section 4] if the ate continuously for very long periods, they are not included
building in Example 1 adds two outdoor fixtures (hose bibbs, in the WDC. To account for water use from one or more out-
each with a fixture flow of 2.0 gpm). door fixtures, add the demand of the single outdoor fixture
Solution: Step 1 of 2 – Find Demand Load for the Build- with the highest flowrate to the calculated demand for indoor
ing Supply water use. With two hose bibbs, the demand of only one hose
The WDC has been developed exclusively for peak indoor bibb is included. Hence, in this example, the total demand for
water use which can be viewed as a high frequency short dura- the whole house is 8.5 gpm + 2.0 gpm = 10.5 gpm.

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
Solution: Step 2 of 2 – Determine the Pipe Size of the ure 1, Pipe Section 3], enter all the fixtures and appliances
Building Supply that use hot water into the Water Demand Calculator (toilets
Table 1 shows that at 10.5 gpm the building supply shall be will be excluded) as seen in Figure 5. Use the calculated
¾-inch in diameter. demand load to find the pipe size in Step 2. Table 1 shows
Example 3: Indoor, Outdoor and Other Fixture Water that at 7.7 gpm, the hot water branch shall be ¾-inch in diam-
Use – Find the pipe size for the water supply [Figure 1, Pipe eter.
Section 4] if the building in Example 2 adds a kitchen pot For each additional hot and cold branch [Figure 1, Pipe Sec-
filler and a dog bath each with a faucet flow rate of 5.5 gpm. tions 1 and 2], enter the number of fixtures and appliances
Solution: Step 1 of 2 – Find Demand Load for the Build- served by that branch into the WDC and use that demand in
ing Supply Step 2 to determine the branch size. If the branch serves a
The kitchen pot filler and dog bath are not listed in Column hose bibb, add the demand of the hose bibb to the calculated
[A] of the WDC. To accommodate cases such as this, the demand flow for the branch. As discussed in Example 2, the
WDC provides up to three additional rows for “Other Fix- hose bibb is not to be entered into WDC, since the Calcula-
tures”. Enter the kitchen pot filler and dog bath in Column tor is for indoor uses only.
[A] of the WDC and enter the fixture count for each in Col- When there is only one fixture or appliance served by a fix-
umn [B]. Find an indoor fixture that has a similar probabil- ture branch, the demand flow shall not exceed the fixture flow
ity of use in Column [C] and add that to the column. Finally, rate in Column [E] of the Water Demand Calculator. The fix-
enter the flow rate of the kitchen pot filler and dog bath in ture flow rate would be used in Step 2 to determine the size
Column [D]. The estimated indoor water demand for the of the fixture branch and supply.
whole building is 11 gpm, as shown in the WDC in Figure 4.
As illustrated in Example 2, the hose bibb will increase the
total demand for the whole house to 13 gpm.
Note that a reset button is provided to clear any numbers in
Column [B] from a previous calculation.
Solution: Step 2 of 2 – Determine the Pipe Size of the
Building Supply
Table 1 shows that at 13 gpm the building supply shall be 1-
inch in diameter.
Example 4: Sizing Branches and Risers
For individual hot and cold branches, repeat Steps 1 and 2.
For example, for the hot water branch at the water heater [Fig-
[B] [C] [D] [E]

[A]
FIXTURE
1 Bar Sink 0 2.0 1.5 1.5

2 Bathtub 0 1.0 5.5 5.5
3 Bidet 0 1.0 2.0 2.0
6 Dishwasher 1 0.5 1.3 1.3
10 Shower, per head 0 4.5 2.0 2.0
12 Kitchen Pot Filler 1 2.0 5.5 6.0
13 Dog Bath 1 1.0 5.5 6.0
14 Other Fixture 3 0 0.0 0.0 6.0

RESET
CALCULATOR
FIGURE 4
WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR TO ACCOMMODATE OTHER FIXTURES (EXAMPLE 3).

WESSTAND SUPPLEMENT
[B] [C] [D] [E]

[A]
FIXTURE
1 Bar Sink 0 2.0 1.5 1.5
2 Bathtub 0 1.0 5.5 5.5
3 Bidet 0 1.0 2.0 2.0
6 Dishwasher 1 0.5 1.3 1.3
10 Shower, per head 0 4.5 2.0 2.0
12 Other Fixture 1 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
13 Other Fixture 2 0 0.0 0.0 6.0
14 Other Fixture 3 0 0.0 0.0 6.0

RESET
CALCULATOR
FIGURE 5
WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR FOR THE HOT WATER BRANCH (EXAMPLE 4).



___X__ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: G.3.8 Leak Detection and Control
G.3.8 Leak Detection and Control

G.3.8.1 General
Where installed, leak detection and control devices shall comply with IAPMO IGC115 or IAPMO IGC
349. Note: Leak detection and control devices help protect property from water damage and also
conserve water by shutting off the flow when leaks are detected.

The proposed change adds the other standard for leak detection and control devices. Leak detection
systems and devices compliant with IAPMO IGC 115 have been tested and in use for over 10 years.
With the development of "Smart" leak detection devices covered by IAPMO IGC 349 the range of
applications for these systems and the number of installations continues to grow. This proposal will
assist the end user in selecting an approved device for installation and ensure the health and safety of the
public through code enforcement.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proponent: __Enrique Gonzalez________________________ Date: _3/1/2019

Representing: ___IAPMO
Mailing Address: ___4755 E Philadelphia Ave._______________________________
City: ______Ontario___ State: _CA_____ Zip: _91761____
Phone: __909-230-5535___ E-mail ___enrique.gonzalez@iapmo.org __
XX___ Add new subsection to read as follows _____ Delete subsection without substitution
Code Section: ___Appendix L________________

SUBSTANTIATION: The proposed appendix will assist a builder or enforcing agency ensure that plumbing systems for tiny
houses are being installed in a safe manner with listed fixtures. Currently, no provisions exist to assist the end user building a
tiny house with regards to minimum plumbing standards, and safe practices. Providing guidance for the tiny house communities
will provide safe and reliable plumbing systems by requiring appropriate listed fixtures that are known to have to approved
type of materials to prevent any contamination to the potable water system. Additionally, potable water should be protected,
and regulations towards protecting the potable water system is not only important to the end user, but the water supplier as
well. This appendix gives a foundation to establish safe practices and requirements that will keep habitants safe, healthy, and
ensure a reliable plumbing system.
Tiny homes are becoming more popular and a need to address plumbing provisions is required for these specific types
of structures since they are not considered Manufactured homes, Recreational Vehicles, or camp grounds. These homes are
unique as classified by the building code and pluming provisions specifically addressing these types of homes is required as no
provisions address these specific dwellings.
____________________________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX L
TINY HOUSES
L 101.0 Tiny Houses.

L 101.1 Applicability. The tiny house plumbing systems shall be designed and installed in accordance with the
requirements of this appendix and the requirements of this code, where applicable. Part I of this appendix shall apply
to a single tiny house. Part II of this appendix shall apply to tiny house communities. The provision of this appendix
shall apply to permanent structures of 400 square feet (37 m2) or less. The provisions of this appendix shall not
apply to recreational vehicles as defined in NFPA 1192. The provisions of this appendix shall not apply to
recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds as defined in NFPA 1194 or to manufactured homes as defined in
NFPA 501A.
L 102.0 Definitions.
L 102.1 General. For purposes of this appendix, the following definitions shall apply:
Tiny House. A structure, where erected, is 400 square feet (37 m2) or less. It includes the plumbing, heating, air-
conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein.
Tiny House, Community. A structure(s), where erected, is 400 square feet (37 m2) or less, and of not less than
two structure in the same lot.
Tiny House, Single. A structure, where erected, is 400 square feet (37 m2) or less, and of not more than 1
structure in a lot.
L 103.0. General.
L 103.1 Construction Documents. Before plumbing or sewage disposal facilities are installed or altered in a
tiny house, duplicate construction documents shall be filed, and proper permits obtained from the department or
departments having jurisdiction. Plans shall show in detail:
(1) Plot plan drawn to scale, indicating elevations, property lines, driveways, existing or proposed buildings, and
the sizes of the tiny house lots.
(2) Complete specification and piping layout of proposed plumbing systems or alteration.
(3) Complete specification and layout of proposed sewage disposal system or alteration.
(4) The nature and extent of the work proposed, showing that such work will comply to the provisions of this
appendix and this code, where applicable.
L 103.2 Fuel-Gas Piping System. The size of each section of a gas piping system shall be determined in
accordance with the Uniform Plumbing Code, NFPA 54, or by engineering methods acceptable to the Authority
Having Jurisdiction. Liquid Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) piping systems shall be sized in accordance with NFPA 58. Oil
burning systems and equipment shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 31. Gas piping systems shall be of such
size and so installed as to provide a supply gas sufficient to meet the maximum demand and supply gas to each
appliance inlet at not less than the minimum supply pressure required by the appliance.
L 103.3 Water Heaters. Water heaters shall be applied, sized, and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations and instructions.
L 103.4 Potable Water Sources. Where an approved public water supply system is available, it shall be used.
Alternate water sources shall be approved by a regulating agency. The supply or supplies of water shall comply with
the potable water standards of the state, local health authority.
L 103.5 Water supply to fixtures. Except where not deemed necessary for safety or sanitation by the
Authority Having Jurisdiction, each plumbing fixture shall be provided with an adequate supply of
potable running water piped thereto in an approved manner.
L103.5.1 Hot and Cold Water Required. Where plumbing fixtures are installed for private
use, hot water shall be required for bathing, washing, laundry, cooking purposes,
dishwashing or maintenance.
L 103.6 Storage Tanks. Where installed, water storage tanks shall be constructed of impervious materials,
protected against contamination, and provided with locked, watertight covers. Overflow or ventilation openings shall
be down-facing and provided with a corrosion-resistant screening of not less than number 24 mesh to prevent the
entrance of insects and vermin. Water storage tanks shall not have direct connections to sewers.
L 103.7 Prohibited Connections. The potable water supply shall not be connected to a nonpotable or
unapproved water supply, nor be subjected to backflow or back siphonage.
L 103.8 Backflow Prevention. No plumbing fixture, device, or construction shall be installed or maintained, or
shall be connected to a domestic water supply, where such installation or connection provides a possibility of
polluting such water supply or cross-connection between a distributing system of water for drinking and domestic
purposes and water that becomes contaminated by such plumbing fixture, device, or construction unless there is
provided a backflow prevention device approved for the potential hazard.
L 103.9 Shutoff Valve. A separate water shutoff valve shall be installed in each water service outlet at each tiny
house. Where a backflow protective device is installed, the service shutoff shall be located upstream to the backflow
protection device.
L 103.10 Mechanical Protection. Water service outlets, backflow preventers, and pressure-relief valves shall be
protected from damage by vehicles or other causes. Such protection shall be permitted to consist of posts, fencing, or
other permanent barriers.
L 103.11 Water-Treatment Equipment. Where installed, water-treatment equipment shall comply with the
requirements of Section 7.22.
L 103.12 Testing. Installations shall be tested and inspected in accordance with Chapter 2 of this code.
Part I -Single Tiny House

L 201.0 Tiny House Fixtures.
L 201.1 Kitchen. Each tiny house shall be provided with a kitchen area and every kitchen area shall
be provided with a sink in accordance with Section 711.1 and Section 7.11.2.
L 201.3 Bathrooms Group. Every tiny house shall contain not less than one water closet, one lavatory, and one
bath, shower or combination bath/shower. The walls and shower floors shall be water-tight and waterproof
in accordance with Section 7.10.5.
L 201.3.1 Bathroom group Clearance. Bathrooms shall have a minimum ceiling height of not
less than 6 feet 8 inches (2032 mm) from the floor when measured at the center, front area of
the fixtures. The ceiling height above fixtures shall not interfere with the fixture’s intended
purpose.
Where a shower or combination bath/shower is installed, the ceiling height shall be
not less than 6 feet 8 inches (2032 mm) where measured from the shower drain.
L 201.3.2 Bathtubs. Where installed, bathtubs or combination bath/showers shall be in
accordance with Section 7.8.
L 201.3.3 Whirlpool Baths. Where installed, whirlpool baths shall be in accordance with
Section 7.9.
L 201.3.4 Showers Compartments. Where installed, shower compartments, enclosures or
field-constructed tile walled showers, shall be capable of fitting 30 inch diameter circle, flat on the shower
base.
L 201.3.5 Water Closet. Water closets shall be in accordance with Section 7.8.
L 201.3.6 Bidets. Where installed, bidets shall be in accordance with Section 7.7.
L 201.3.7 Lavatories. Lavatories shall be in accordance with Section 7.6.
L 202.0 Tiny House Water Supply System.

L 202.1 Potable Water Supply. An accessible and approved supply of potable water shall be provided in each
tiny house. Where an approved public water supply is not available, a private water supply system shall be
developed and used as approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
L 202.2 Water Service Outlet. Each tiny house shall be provided with a water service outlet delivering potable
water. The water service outlet riser shall be not less than 3⁄4 of an inch (20 mm) nominal pipe size and capable of
delivering 12 water supply fixture units.
L 202.2.1 Water Supply Fixture Units. Water distribution systems shall be designed to deliver not less than
12 water supply fixture units to each tiny house. Plumbing materials shall be installed with materials in
accordance with Chapter 3 for piping, and Chapter 4 for joints and connections.
L 202.2.2 Pressure. Each tiny house water distribution system shall be so designed and maintained at not less
than 15 psig at each fixture inlet in accordance with Section 10.14.2. Pressures exceeding 80 psig, shall be
limited in accordance with Section 10.14.6.
L 203.0 Tiny House Drainage System.

L 203.1 General. Plumbing fixtures shall be drained to a public sanitary waste system by gravity in accordance
with Chapter 11. Private sanitary waste systems shall be in accordance with Chapter 16 or other method approved by
L 203.2 Vents. All venting systems shall be in accordance with Chapter 12.
L 203.3 Engineered Design. Alternate engineered designed systems shall be in accordance with Section ADM
1.5.2.
L 203.4 Materials. Drainage pipe and fittings installed underground shall be of a material approved for the
purpose. Material for sanitary waste and drainage piping shall be in accordance with Table 3.5 of this code.
Part II - Tiny House Community
L 301.0 Tiny House Community Plumbing System and Fixtures.

L 301.1 Community Facilities. Where provided, facilities for a community of tiny houses shall be in be in
accordance with Section L 401.2 through Section L 401.7.1.
L 301.2 Toilet Facilities. Toilet facilities shall be provided at not less than one location, located within a 500 foot
(152 m) radius from a tiny house.
L 301.2.2 Interior Finish. The interior finish of walls shall be moisture resistant to a height of not less than 4
feet (1219 mm) to facilitate washing and cleaning.
L 301.2.3 Receptacle. Each toilet room for women shall be provided with a receptacle for sanitary napkins.
The receptacle shall be of durable, impervious, readily cleanable material, and shall be provided with a lid.
L 301.3 Water Closets. Public water closets shall be of an elongated bowl type and shall be provided with seats
with open fronts. Water closets shall be in accordance with Section 7.4.
L 301.3.1 Size. Water closet compartments shall be not less than 30 inches (762 mm) in width. No water
closet shall be set closer than 15 inches (381 mm) from its center to a side wall and shall have not less than 30
inches (762 mm) of clear space in front of each water closet.
L 301.4 Lavatories. Where water-supplied water closets are provided, an equal number of lavatories shall be
provided for up to six water closets. One additional lavatory shall be provided for each two water closets where
more than six water closets are required. Lavatories shall be in accordance with Section 7.6.
L 301.5 Urinals. Where separate facilities are provided for men and women, urinals shall be acceptable for not
more than one-third of the water closets required in the men’s facilities, except that one urinal shall be permitted to
be used to replace a water closet. Individual stall or wall-hung types of urinals shall be installed. Floor-type trough
units shall be prohibited. Urinals shall be in accordance with Section 7.5.
L 301.6 Floors and Drains. The floors shall be constructed of material impervious to water and shall be easily
cleanable. A building having water-supplied water closets shall be provided with a floor drain in the toilet room.
This drain shall be provided with means to protect the trap seal in accordance with this code.
L 301.7 Shower Compartments. Where installed, shower compartments, regardless of shape, shall have a
minimum finished interior of 1024 square inches (0.6606 m2) and shall also be capable of encompassing a 30 inch
(762 mm) circle. The minimum required area and dimensions shall be measured at a height equal to the top of the
threshold and a point tangent to its centerline. The area and dimensions shall be maintained to a point of not less
than 70 inches (1778 mm) above the shower drain outlet with no protrusions other than the fixture valve or valves,
showerheads, soap dishes, shelves, and safety grab bars, or rails. Fold-down seats in accessible shower stalls shall be
permitted to protrude into the 30 inch (762 mm) circle.
Exceptions:
(1) Showers that are designed to be in accordance with ICC A117.1.
(2) The minimum required area and dimension shall not apply for a shower receptor having overall dimensions of
not less than 30 inches (762 mm) in width and 60 inches (1524 mm) in length.
L 301.7.1 Drainage Connection. Shower sanitary drainage systems shall be in accordance with Chapter 11
and vents in accordance with Chapter 12. Each such area shall have an impervious, skid-resistant surface.
Wooden racks (duckboards) over shower floors shall be prohibited.
L 301.8 Drinking Fountains. Where provided, drinking fountains shall be in accordance with Section 7.12.
L 302.0 Tiny House Community Potable Water Supply and Distribution.

L 302.1 Potable Water Required. Except where not deemed necessary for safety or sanitation by the Authority
Having Jurisdiction, each plumbing fixture shall be provided with an adequate supply of potable running water
piped thereto in an approved manner, so arranged as to flush and keep it in a clean and sanitary condition without
danger of backflow or cross-connection.
Exception: Listed fixtures that do not require water for their operation and are not connected to the water supply.
L 302.2 Water Riser Pipe. Each potable water connection shall consist of a water riser pipe that is equipped with
a threaded male spigot located not less than 12 inches (305 mm) but not more than 24 inches (610 mm) above grade
level for the attachment of a standard water hose. The water riser pipe shall be protected from physical damage in
accordance with this code. This connection shall be equipped with a listed antisiphon backflow prevention device.
L 302.3 Water Supply and Distribution. Water supply and distribution systems shall be in accordance with
Chapter 10.
L 302.3.1 Water Supply Fixture Units. Water distribution systems shall be designed to deliver not less than
12 water supply fixture units to each tiny house. Plumbing materials shall be installed with materials in
accordance with Chapter 3 for piping, and Chapter 4 for joints and connections.
L 302.4 Approval by Authority. No water piping supplied by a private water supply system shall be connected
to any other source of supply without the approval of the Authority Having Jurisdiction, Health Department, or other
department having jurisdiction.
L 303.0 Tiny House Community Drainage System.

L 303.1 Required Sanitary Drainage. Where available, tiny houses shall be connected to a public sanitary
drainage system.
L 303.2 Materials. Pipe and fittings installed in the drainage system shall be of material conforming to the
requirements of Table 3.5 or as approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. The drainage system shall installed
in accordance with this code.
L 303.3 Pipe Sizes. Water supply and distribution lines shall be sized in accordance with Chapter 10 or Appendix
B.
L 303.4 Traps and Cleanouts. Traps and cleanouts shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 5 of this
code.
L 303.4 Vents. All venting systems shall be in accordance with Chapter 12.
L 303.5 Location. Sewer lines shall be installed in a location that will be protected from damage by vehicular
traffic.
L 303.6 Protection. The sewer riser pipes not in use shall be firmly embedded in the ground and protected against
damage from movement. Unused sewer riser pipes shall be capped or plugged with a tight-fitting plug or cap, to
prevent gases from escaping. The cap or plug shall be secured by a durable chain (or equivalent) to prevent loss.
SUBSTANTIATION: The proposed appendix will assist a builder or enforcing agency ensure that plumbing
systems for tiny houses are being installed in a safe manner with listed fixtures. Currently, no provisions exist to
assist the end user building a tiny house with regards to minimum plumbing standards, and safe practices. Providing
guidance for the tiny house communities will provide safe and reliable plumbing systems by requiring appropriate
listed fixtures that are known to have to approved type of materials to prevent any contamination to the potable
water system. Additionally, potable water should be protected, and regulations towards protecting the potable water
system is not only important to the end user, but the water supplier as well. This appendix give a foundation to
establish safe practices and requirements that will keep habitants safe, healthy, and ensure a reliable plumbing
system.
Tiny homes are becoming more popular and a need to address plumbing provisions is required for these
specific types of structures since they are not considered Manufactured homes, Recreational Vehicles, or camp
grounds. These homes are unique as classified by the building code and pluming provisions specifically addressing
these types of homes is required as no provisions address these specific dwellings.

2021 NSPC Matrix and Proposed Changes 7112019 PDF

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National Standard Plumbing Code

2021 PROPOSED CHANGES

NSPC Public Hearing

Bally's Atlantic City

© 2019 International Association of Plumbing & Mechanical Officials®

April 15, 2019

2021 NSPC Proposed Changes

4.2.6 Press-Connect Fittings Mark Fasel

7.11 Sinks, Table 3.1.3 V, Table 18.1 Bruce Pfeiffer

Table 18.1 Reference Standards (editorial) NSPC Committee

Appendix G Section G.3.8 Leak Detection and Bruce Pfeiffer

© 2019 International Association of Plumbing & Mechanical Officials®

Mailing Address 180 S. Washington Street, P.O. Box 6808 .

City/State/Zip Falls Church, VA 22046 .

Phone 1-800-533-7694 Fax 1-703-237-7442 E-mail naphcc@naphcc.org

Code Section: 10.12 WATER SUPPLY CONTROL SHUTOFF VALVES

c. Except as permitted in Section 10.12.4.d in residential powder rooms or half-baths,

e. Self-piercing and needle-type saddle valves shall be are prohibited.

10.12.6 Individual Fixture Valves Valves in Other Than Dwelling Units

b. Self-piercing and needle-type saddle valves shall be are prohibited.

Basis/Reason for Change:

Vote: ___ Accept ___ Accept as Amended

Proponent: NSPC Committee Date: 01-08-2016

Code Section: 10.12 WATER SUPPLY CONTROL VALVES

10.12.1 Curb Valve (no changes)

10.12.2 Building Valve (no changes)

10.12.3 Water Supply Tank Valve (no changes)

10.12.4 Shutoff Valves in Dwelling Units

Section 10.12 page 1 of 3 1-08-2016

10.12.5 Riser Valves

10.12.6 Individual Fixture Shutoff Valves In Other Than Dwelling Units

Section 10.12 page 2 of 3 1-08-2016

10.12.7 Water Heating Equipment Valve (no changes)

10.12.8 Meter Valve (no changes)

10.12.9 Valve Accessibility

Reason for Changes:

To clarify the requirements for water supply control valves.

Vote: ___ Accept ___ Accept as Amended

Section 10.12 page 3 of 3 1-08-2016

Proponent: NSPC Committee Date: 02-04-2016

Code Section: 12.13 CIRCUIT AND LOOP VENTING

12.13.1 Battery Venting

Section 12.13 page 1 of 3 2-04-2016

12.13 BATTERY VENTING

Section 12.13 page 2 of 3 2-04-2016

12.13.2 Battery Venting Back-Outlet Fixtures

Reason for Changes:

Vote: ___ Accept ___ Accept as Amended

Section 12.13 page 3 of 3 2-04-2016

Proponent: NSPC Committee Date: 02-02-2016

Code Section: 12.13 CIRCUIT AND LOOP VENTING

12.13.2 Joining Parallel Branches

Reason for Change:

Vote: ___ Accept ___ Accept as Amended

Sections 12.13.2, 12.13.3. 12.13.4 page 1 of 1 2-02-2016

© 2019 International Association of Plumbing & Mechanical Officials®

Proponent: _Julius Ballanco, P.E._____________________________ Date: _2/13/18___

Code Sections: 1.2, 7.6.5, 7.6.7

7.6.5 Wash Fountains and Wash Sinks Group Wash Fixtures

7.6.7 Lavatory Equivalents

Vote: ___ Accept ___ Accept as Amended

Proponent: ___NSPC Committee___________________________ Date: _10-5-2018

Code Section: 1.2 DEFINITION OF TERMS

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Proponent: _NSPC Committee_________________________ Date: _10-5-2018

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Proponent: _NSPC Committee_________________________ Date: _07-23-2018

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Proponent: __John Heine_ Date: 12/7/2018__

Mailing Address: 16 Fredon Greendell Rd.________________________

Phone: (973)383-0392___________ E-mail _ johnhenryh52@gmail.com____

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Proponent: _NSPC Committee_________________________ Date: _11-05-2018

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Proponent: _NSPC Committee_________________________ Date: _7-23-2018

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended

Proponent: _NSPC Committee_________________________ Date: _02-07-2019

Vote: _ Accept _ Accept as Amended