22

BAB IV
PENGOLAHAN DAN ANALISIS DATA

A. Pengumpulan Data
1. Sampel Tunggal
N= 5000
n= 70
c= 3
r= 8
Tabel 4.1 Data Sampel Tunggal
Pengambilan
Cacat
Ke-
1 1
2 2
3 0
4 0
5 1
6 0
7 1
8 3
9 1
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 1
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 2
19 4
20 1
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 3
25 1
26 0
27 1
28 0
29 2
30 4
 23

31 0
32 0
33 2
34 0
35 0
36 1
37 0
38 1
39 1
40 1
41 1
42 2
43 4
44 0
45 0
46 2
47 1
48 2
49 0
50 1
51 0
52 1
53 0
54 1
55 1
56 0
57 0
58 2
59 3
60 4
61 0
62 0
63 1
64 2
65 1
66 0
67 0
68 1
69 3
70 0
67
 24

2. Sampel Ganda
N= Σ 5000
n1 = 70 n2 = 120
c1 = 3 c2 = 11
r1 = 8 r2 = 12

Tabel 4.2 Data Sampel Ganda 1 Tabel 4.3 Data Sampel Ganda 2
Pengambilan 1 Cacat Pengambilan 2 Cacat
1 1 1 0
2 0 jangan 0 2 0
sama 1 aja
3 0 3 0
4 0 4 0
5 0 5 0
6 0 6 0
7 0 7 0
8 0 8 0
9 0 9 0
10 0 10 0
11 0 11 0
12 0 12 2
13 0 13 0
14 0 14 0
15 0 15 0
16 0 16 0
17 0 17 0
18 1 18 0
19 0 19 0
20 0 20 0
21 0 21 0
22 0 22 1
23 0 23 0
24 0 24 0
25 0 25 0
26 0 26 0
27 0 27 0
28 0 28 0
29 0 29 0
30 0 30 0
31 0 31 1
32 0 32 0
33 0 33 0
34 0 34 0
 25

35 0 35 0
36 2 36 0
37 0 37 0
38 0 38 0
39 0 39 0
40 0 40 0
41 0 41 0
42 0 42 0
43 0 43 1
44 0 44 0
45 0 45 0
46 0 46 0
47 0 47 0
48 0 48 0
49 1 49 0
50 0 50 0
51 0 51 0
52 0 52 1
53 0 53 0
54 0 54 0
55 0 55 0
56 0 56 0
57 0 57 0
58 0 58 0
59 0 59 0
60 1 60 0
61 0 61 0
62 0 62 0
63 0 63 0
64 0 64 0
65 0 65 0
66 0 66 1
67 0 67 0
68 0 68 0
69 1 69 0
70 0 70 0
7 71 0
72 0
73 0
74 1
75 0
76 0
77 0
 26

78 0
Σ 79 0
80 0
81 0
82 0
83 0
84 0
85 0
86 0
87 0
88 1
89 0
90 0
91 0
92 0
93 0
94 0
95 0
96 0
97 0
98 0
99 0
100 0
101 0
102 1
103 0
104 0
105 0
106 0
107 0
108 0
109 0
110 0
111 1
112 0
113 0
114 0
115 0
116 0
117 0
118 0
119 0
120 0
 27

11
 27

B. Pengolahan Data
Evaluasi Pengukuran Sampel
1. Sampel Tunggal
a. Operating Charasteristic Curve (OC)
N= 5000
n= 70
c= 3
r= 8
Tabel 4.4 OC Sampel Tunggal
Proporsi Kesalahan μ Probabilitas Penerimaan (Pa)
0.01 0.70 0.9942
0.02 1.40 0.9463
0.03 2.10 0.8386
0.04 2.80 0.6919
0.05 3.50 0.5366
0.06 4.20 0.3954
0.07 4.90 0.2793
0.08 5.60 0.1906
0.09 6.30 0.1264
0.1 7.0 0.0818

OC Curve
1.2000
Proporsi Kesalahan

1.0000
0.8000
0.6000 Pa
Column G
0.4000
0.2000
0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P

Gambar 4.1 OC Sampel Tunggal

b. Average Outgoing Quality Curve (AOQ)

N= 5000
n= 70
c= 3
r= 8
Tabel 4.5 AOQ Sampel Tunggal
Proporsi Kesalahan Probabilitas Penerimaan (Pa)Kualitas Rata-rata (AOQ)
0.01 0.9942 0.0099
0.02 0.9463 0.0189
0.03 0.8386 0.0252
0.04 0.6919 0.0277
0.05 0.5366 0.0268
 28

0.06 0.3954 0.0237

0.07 0.2793 0.0195
0.08 0.1906 0.0152
0.09 0.1264 0.0114
0.1 0.0818 0.0082

AOQ Curve
0.0300
0.0250
0.0200
AOQ

0.0150 P
0.0100
0.0050
0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P

Gambar 4.2 AOQ Sampel Tunggal

c. Average Total Inspection (ATI)

N= 5000
n= 70
c= 3
r= 8
Tabel 4.6 ATI Sampel Tunggal
Proporsi Kesalahan Probabilitas Penerimaan (Pa)Rata-rata Inspeksi (ATI)
0.01 0.9942 98.5940
0.02 0.9463 334.7410
0.03 0.8386 865.7020
0.04 0.6919 1588.9330
0.05 0.5366 2354.5620
0.06 0.3954 3050.6780
0.07 0.2793 3623.0510
0.08 0.1906 4060.3420
0.09 0.1264 4376.8480
0.1 0.0818 4596.7260
 29

ATI Curve
5000.0000
4500.0000
4000.0000
3500.0000
3000.0000
2500.0000
ATI

2000.0000
1500.0000
1000.0000
500.0000
0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Gambar 4.3. ATI Sampel Tunggal

d. Average Sample Number (ASN)

ASN = n
n= 70
Tabel 4.7 ASN Sampel Tunggal
Proporsi Kesalahan Rata-rata Sampel (ASN)
0.01 70
0.02 70
0.03 70
0.04 70
0.05 70
0.06 70
0.07 70
0.08 70
0.09 70
0.1 70

ASN Curve
80
70
60
50 P
Column F
ASN

40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Gambar 4.4 ASN Sampel Tunggal
 30

Kualitas Rata-rata (AOQ)

 30

2. Sampel Ganda
a. Operating Charasteristic Curve (OC)
Tabel 4.8 OC Sampel Ganda
Probabilitas
Proporsi Kesalahan Pa I Pa II
Penerimaan (Pa)
0.01 0.9942 0.0058 1.0000
0.02 0.9463 0.0533 0.9996
0.03 0.8386 0.1502 0.9888
0.04 0.6919 0.2413 0.9332
0.05 0.5366 0.2660 0.8026
0.06 0.3954 0.2214 0.6168
0.07 0.2793 0.1606 0.4399
0.08 0.1906 0.0839 0.2745
0.09 0.1264 0.0373 0.1637
0.1 0.0818 0.0182 0.1000

OC Curve
1.2000

1.0000

0.8000

0.6000
OC

0.4000

0.2000

0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Gambar 4.5 OC Sampel Ganda

b. Average Outgoing Quality Curve (AOQ)

N= 5000
n1 = 70 n2 = 120
c1 = 3 c2 = 11
r1 = 8 r2 = 12
Tabel 4.9 AOQ Sampel Ganda
Kualitas Output
Proporsi Kesalahan Pa I Pa II
Rata-ra (AOQ)
0.01 0.9942 0.0058 0.9859
0.02 0.9463 0.0533 1.0330
0.03 0.8386 0.1502 0.9716
0.04 0.6919 0.2413 0.9142
0.05 0.5366 0.2660 0.7854
0.06 0.3954 0.2214 0.6021
 31

0.07 0.2793 0.1606 0.4300

0.08 0.1906 0.0839 0.2691
0.09 0.1264 0.0373 0.1598
0.1 0.0818 0.0182 0.0982

AOQ Curve
1.2000

1.0000

0.8000
AOQ

0.6000

0.4000

0.2000

0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Gambar 4.6 AOQ Sampel Ganda

c. Average Total Inspection (ATI)

N= 5000
n1 = 70 n2 = 120
c1 = 3 c2 = 11
r1 = 8 r2 = 12
Tabel 4.10 ATI Sampel Ganda
Rata-rata
Proporsi Kesalahan Pa I Pa II
Inspeksi (ATI)
0.01 0.9942 0.0058 70.7200
0.02 0.9463 0.0533 81.2900
0.03 0.8386 0.1502 142.2300
0.04 0.6919 0.2413 429.2300
0.05 0.5366 0.2660 1073.1300
0.06 0.3954 0.2214 1989.6400
0.07 0.2793 0.1606 2850.1200
0.08 0.1906 0.0839 3654.3300
0.09 0.1264 0.0373 4200.8500
0.1 0.0818 0.0182 4509.1600
 32

ATI Curve
5000.0000
4500.0000
4000.0000
3500.0000
3000.0000
2500.0000
ATI

2000.0000
1500.0000
1000.0000
500.0000
0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Gambar 4.7 ATI Sampel Ganda

d. Average Sample Number (ASN)

Tabel 4.11 ASN Sampel Ganda
Probabilitas Banyak Sampel
Proporsi Kesalahan Pa
Keputusan (P1) Rata-rata ((ASN)
0.01 0.9942 0.0058 189.3040
0.02 0.9463 0.0538 183.5440
0.03 0.8386 0.1614 170.6320
0.04 0.6919 0.3080 153.0400
0.05 0.5366 0.4633 134.4040
0.06 0.3954 0.6045 117.4600
0.07 0.2793 0.7207 103.5160
0.08 0.1906 0.8093 92.8840
0.09 0.1264 0.8737 85.1560
0.1 0.0818 0.9182 79.8160

ASN Curve
200.0000
180.0000
160.0000
140.0000
120.0000
ASN

100.0000
80.0000
60.0000
40.0000
20.0000
0.0000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Gambar 4.8 ASN Sampel Ganda

 Lampiran Pengumpulan Data

1. Sampel Tunggal
Untuk P = 1% = 0.01
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.01
= 0.7
Untuk P = 2% = 0.02
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.02
= 1.4
Untuk P = 3% = 0.03
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.03
= 2.1
Untuk P = 4% = 0.04
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.04
= 2.8
Untuk P = 5% = 0.05
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.05
= 3.5

Untuk P = 6% = 0.06
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.06
= 4.2
Untuk P = 7% = 0.07
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.07
= 4.9
Untuk P = 8% = 0.08
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.08
= 5.6
Untuk P = 9% = 0.09
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.09
= 6.3
Untuk P = 10% = 0.1
μ= n1 x P
70 x 0.1
= 7

2. Sampel Ganda
Syarat :
d ≤ c (diterima)
d ≥ c (ragu-ragu)
d ≥ r (ditolak)
 d2 = 0
1
d1 = 0 2
d1 = 1 3
TR TR d ≤ 7
d1 = 2 4
d1 = 3 5
d1 = 4 6
d1 = 5 7
RG
d1 = 6 8 TL
d1 = 7 d2 = 0
d1 = 8 TL 1
2
3 TR d≤6
4
5
6
7 TL

d2 = 0
1
2
TR d≤5
3
4
5
6 TL
d2 = 0
1
2 TR d≤4
3
4
5 TL

N= 5000
n1 = 70 n2 = 120
c1 = 3 c2 = 11
r1 = 8 r2 = 12

Untuk P = 1% = 0.01
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.01 120 x 0.01
= 0.7 = 1.2

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 0.7 )
Pa I = 0.9942

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 0.7 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 1.2)
Pa II = 0.0050 x 1.0000
 = 0.0050
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 0.7 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 1.2)
Pa II = 0.0007 x 0.9997
= 0.0007
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 0.7 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 1.2)
Pa II = 0.0001 x 0.9985
= 0.0001
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 0.7 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 1.2)
Pa II = 0.0000 x 0.9923
= 0.0000

Pa II Total = 0.0058

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.9942 + 0.0058
= 1.0000

Untuk P = 2% = 0.02
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.02 120 x 0.02
= 1.4 = 2.4

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 1.4 )
Pa I = 0.9463

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 1.4 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 2.4)
Pa II = 0.0395 x 0.9967
= 0.0394
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 1.4 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 2.4)
Pa II = 0.0111 x 0.9884
= 0.0110
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 1.4 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 2.4)
Pa II = 0.0026 x 0.9643
= 0.0025
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 1.4 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 2.4)
Pa II = 0.0005 x 0.9041
= 0.0005

Pa II Total = 0.0533

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.9463 + 0.0533
= 0.9996

Untuk P = 3% = 0.03
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.03 120 x 0.03
= 2.1 = 3.6
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 2.1 )
Pa I = 0.8386

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 2.1 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 3.6)
Pa II = 0.0992 x 0.9692
= 0.0961
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 2.1 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 3.6)
Pa II = 0.0417 x 0.9267
= 0.0386
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 2.1 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 3.6)
Pa II = 0.0146 x 0.8441
= 0.0123
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 2.1 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 3.6)
Pa II = 0.0044 x 0.7064
= 0.0031

Pa II Total = 0.1502

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.8386 + 0.1502
= 0.9888

Untuk P = 4% = 0.04
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.04 120 x 0.04
= 2.8 = 4.8

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 2.8 )
Pa I = 0.6919

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 2.8 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 4.8)
Pa II = 0.1557 x 0.8867
= 0.1381
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 2.8 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 4.8)
Pa II = 0.0872 x 0.7908
= 0.0690
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 2.8 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 4.8)
Pa II = 0.0407 x 0.6510
= 0.0265
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 2.8 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 4.8)
Pa II = 0.0163 x 0.4763
= 0.0078

Pa II Total = 0.2413

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.6919 + 0.2413
 = 0.9332

Untuk P = 5% = 0.05
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.05 120 x 0.05
= 3.5 = 6.0

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 3.5 )
Pa I = 0.5366

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 3.5 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 6.0)
Pa II = 0.1888 x 0.7440
= 0.1405
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 3.5 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 6.0)
Pa II = 0.1322 x 0.6063
= 0.0802
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 3.5 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 6.0)
Pa II = 0.0771 x 0.4457
= 0.0344
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 3.5 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 6.0)
Pa II = 0.0385 x 0.2851
= 0.0110

Pa II Total = 0.2660

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.5366 + 0.2660
= 0.8026

Untuk P = 6% = 0.06
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.06 120 x 0.06
= 4.2 = 7.2

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 4.2 )
Pa I = 0.3954

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 4.2 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 7.2)
Pa II = 0.1944 x 0.5689
= 0.1106
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 4.2 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 7.2)
Pa II = 0.1633 x 0.4204
= 0.0687
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 4.2 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 7.2)
Pa II = 0.1143 x 0.2759
= 0.0315
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 4.2 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 7.2)
Pa II = 0.0686 x 0.1555
= 0.0107

Pa II Total = 0.2214

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.3954 + 0.2214
= 0.6168

Untuk P = 7% = 0.07
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.07 120 x 0.07
= 4.9 = 8.4

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 4.9 )
Pa I = 0.2793

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 4.9 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 8.4)
Pa II = 0.1789 x 0.4254
= 0.0761
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 4.9 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 8.4)
Pa II = 0.1753 x 0.2896
= 0.0508
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 4.9 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 8.4)
Pa II = 0.1432 x 0.1736
= 0.0249
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 4.9 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 8.4)
Pa II = 0.1002 x 0.0887
= 0.0089

Pa II Total = 0.1606

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.2793 + 0.1606
= 0.4399

Untuk P = 8% = 0.08
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.08 120 x 0.08
= 5.6 = 9.6

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 5.6 )
Pa I = 0.1906

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 5.6 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 9.6)
Pa II = 0.1515 x 0.2584
= 0.0391
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 5.6 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 9.6)
Pa II = 0.1697 x 0.1574
= 0.0267
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 5.6 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 9.6)
Pa II = 0.1584 x 0.0838
= 0.0133
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 5.6 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 9.6)
Pa II = 0.1267 x 0.0378
= 0.0048

Pa II Total = 0.0839

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.1906 + 0.0839
= 0.2745

Untuk P = 9% = 0.09
μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.09 120 x 0.09
= 6.3 = 10.8

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 6.3 )
Pa I = 0.1264

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 6.3 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 10.8)
Pa II = 0.1205 x 0.1432
= 0.0173
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 6.3 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 10.8)
Pa II = 0.1519 x 0.0786
= 0.0119
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 6.3 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 10.8)
Pa II = 0.1595 x 0.0375
= 0.0060
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 6.3 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 10.8)
Pa II = 0.1435 x 0.0151
= 0.0022

Pa II Total = 0.0373

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.1264 + 0.0373
= 0.1637

Untuk P = 10% = 0.1

μ= n1 x P μ= n2 x P
70 x 0.1 120 x 0.1
= 7.0 = 12.0

Pa I = P (d1 ≤ c ; μ1 )
Pa I = P (d1 ≤ 3 ; 7.0 )
Pa I = 0.0818

Pa II = P (d1 = c1 ; μ1 ) x P (d2 ≤ c2 ; μ2 )
Pa II1 = P (d1 = 4 ; 7.0 ) x P (d2 ≤ 7 ; 12.0)
Pa II = 0.0912 x 0.0895
= 0.0082
Pa II2 = P (d1 = 5 ; 7.0 ) x P (d2 ≤ 6 ; 12.0)
Pa II = 0.1277 x 0.0458
= 0.0058
Pa II3 = P (d1 = 6 ; 7.0 ) x P (d2 ≤ 5 ; 12.0)
Pa II = 0.1490 x 0.0203
= 0.0030
Pa II4 = P (d1 = 7 ; 7.0 ) x P (d2 ≤ 4 ; 12.0)
Pa II = 0.1490 x 0.0076
= 0.0011

Pa II Total = 0.0182

Pa Total = Pa I + Pa II Total
= 0.0818 + 0.0182
= 0.1000