nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB:

ivm~jyj­vn () Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyj­vn Rvnv½xi wjwLZ
G cÖeÜwU BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb cwÎKv, 44 el© 3q
msL¨v: Rvbyqvix-gvP© 2005 msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq|
1. c~e©K_v
KziAvbyi Kvixg I ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi nv`xmB gymwjg Rxe‡bi cv‡_q| mKj g‡Zi mKj
gymwjgB KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z Pvb Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡Zi c‡¶ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖgvYvw` †ck Ki‡Z
†Póv K‡ib| Z‡e eZ©gvb mgv‡R nv`x‡mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wKQy DrKU AÁZv cÖm~Z weåvwš—
weivRgvb| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib Ônv`xmÕ gv‡bB ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi evYx, Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv nv`xm‡K
`ye©j ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv ev D‡j­L Kivi A_© ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi K_v ev evYx‡K AeÁv
Kiv| †KD ev g‡b K‡ib, hZ `ye©j ev hqxdB †nvK, †h‡nZ nv`xm Ges ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi K_v
Kv‡RB Zv‡K MÖnY I cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB aviYv wbtm‡›`‡n åvš— I AÁZv cÖm~Z| Z‡e Gi wecix‡Z Gi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K weåvwš— A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨

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weivRgvb| A‡bK AÁ gvbyl g‡b K‡ib, nv`xm †h‡nZz †gŠwLKfv‡e mb` ev eY©bvKvix‡`i ci¤úivi gva¨‡g ewY©Z,
Kv‡RB Zvi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš— e¨vcK| Kv‡RB nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv| Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb Rvbvi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ

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KziAvb Kvix‡gi Dc‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g aviYv mvaviYZ Awkw¶Z ev Aí wkw¶Z gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ weivRgvb| Avi
wØZxq weåvwš— A‡bK wkw¶Z I eyw×Rxwe e‡j cwiwPZ gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ cÖmvwiZ| nv`x‡mi mb` wePvi I nv`x‡mi
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wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY I cieZ©x hy‡Mi gymwjg D¤§vi kxl©¯’vbxq Av‡jg I gwblxM‡Yi my² I ˆeÁvwbK
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c×wZ m¤§‡Ü AÁZvB G mKj weåvwš—i KviY| G wel‡qi A¯úóZv `~i Kivi Rb¨B GB cÖe‡Üi AeZviYv| Avgiv `yBwU
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ch©v‡q GB wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü Avgiv nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbf©iZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k I Zvi Av‡jv‡K mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©aviv Av‡jvPbv Kie| cie©Zx cÖe‡Ü Avgiv nv`x‡mi mb` wePvi I weavb
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cÖ`v‡b gynvwÏmM‡Yi mvgwMÖK wbix¶v c×wZi e¨vL¨v Kie| gnvb Avj­vni `iev‡i ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges ZuviB
ing‡Zi Dci wbf©i KiwQ|
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2. nv`xm cwiwPwZ
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nv`xm ej‡Z mvaviYZ ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi K_v, Kg© ev Aby‡gv`b eySv‡bv nq| †h K_v,
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Kg©, Aby‡gv`b ev weeiY‡K ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi e‡j cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvB
gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Ònv`xmÓ e‡j cwiwPZ| GQvov mvnvexMY I Zv‡eqxM‡Yi K_v, Kg© I Aby‡gv`b‡KI nv`xm ejv
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nq| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi Kg©, K_v ev Aby‡gv`b wnmv‡e ewY©Z nv`xm‡K Ògvid‚Õ nv`xmÓ ejv nh|
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mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©, K_v ev Aby‡gv`b wnmv‡e ewY©Z nv`xm‡K ÒgvDK‚d nv`xmÓ ejv nq| Avi Zv‡eqxM‡Yi Kg©, K_v ev
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Aby‡gv`b wnmv‡e ewY©Z nv`x‡m ÒgvKZ‚Õ nv`xmÓ ejv nq| 1

GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, †h K_v, KvR, Aby‡gv`b ev eY©bv ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi e‡j `vex Kiv
n‡q‡Q ev ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡KB gynvwÏmM‡Yi cwifvlvq Ônv`xmÕ e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| Zv mZ¨mZ¨B ivm~jjy ­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi K_v wKbv Zv hvPvB K‡i wbf©iZvi wfwˇZ gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi wewfbœ cÖKv‡i wef³ K‡i‡Qb|
3. nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbf©yjZv i¶vi ¸i“Z¡
ÒInxÕ ev Avj­vni c¶ †_‡K cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki gva¨‡g cÖvß ÁvbB mKj a‡g©i gyj| Inxjä Ávb bó Kivi d‡jB
c~e©eZ©x mKj D¤§Z I RvwZ weåvš— n‡q‡Q| Inxjä Ávb bó n‡Z cv‡i g~jZ `yBfv‡e: 1. Ae‡njv, gyL¯’ bv ivLv ev

1
we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: BivKx, hvBbyÏxb Avãyi ivnxg Bebyj ûmvBb (806wn), AvZ-ZvKqx` Iqvj C`vn (ˆei“Z, †jevbb, gyAvmmvmvZzj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn, 5g cÖKvk, 1997), c„: 66-70; dvZûj gyMxm (KvB‡iv, wgki, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 1990), c„: 52-63; mvLvex, gynv¤§v` Beby
Avãyi ivngvb (902wn), dvZûj gyMxm (KvB‡iv, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn, 1g cÖKvk 1995) 1/8-9, 117-155; myq~Zx, RvjvjyÏxb Avãyi ivngvb
Beby Avex eKi (911wn), Zv`ixeyi ivex (wiqv`, †mŠw` Avie, gvKZvevZzi wiqv` Avj-nv`xmvn) 1/183-194|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
Amsi¶‡Yi d‡j Inxjä Ávb ev MÖš’ nvwi‡q hvIqv ev webó nIqv, 2. gvbexq K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv ev Inxi mv‡_
gvbexq K_v ev Áv‡bi mswgkªY NUv‡bv| 2
cÖ_g ch©v‡q ÔInxÕ-i Ávb G‡Kev‡i nvwi‡q hvq| wØZxq ch©v‡q ÔInxÕ bv‡g wKQz ÔÁvbÕ msiw¶Z _v‡K, hvi g‡a¨
Ôgvbexq Ávb wfwËKÕ K_vI mswgwkªZ _v‡K| †Kvb K_vwU Inx Ges †Kvb K_vwU gvbexq Zv Rvbvi ev c„_K Kivi †Kv‡bv
Dcvq _v‡K bv| d‡j ÔInxÕ bv‡g msiw¶Z MÖš’ ev Ávb g~j¨nxY n‡q hvq| c~e©eZ©x AwaKvsk RvwZ wØZxq c×wZ‡Z Inxi
Ávb‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q| Bû`x, L„÷vb I Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvsk ag©v¤^jx‡`i wbKU Ôag©MÖš’Õ, Divine scripture, God’s
Word BZ¨vw` bv‡g wKQz MÖš’ msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q| †h¸wji g‡a¨ AMwYZ gvbexq K_v, eY©bv I gZvgZ mswgwkªZ i‡q‡Q|
d‡j †m¸wj †_‡K g~j wk¶v D×vi Kivi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB|
Bmjv‡g Inxi Ávb `yB cÖKvi: Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg I nv`xmyi ivm~j (mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg)| Inxi
gva¨‡g cÖvß KziAvb Kvixg ûeû Inxi k‡ã I ev‡K¨ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| nv`xm n‡jv Inxi gva¨‡g cÖ`Ë KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v I
cÖv‡qvwMK Ávb, hv ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg wb‡Ri fvlvq wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi GB `yB gyj Drm‡K
i¶vi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Inxi Ávb‡K ûeû wb‡f©Rvjfv‡e msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ GKw`‡K KziAvb I nv`xm‡K
ûeû kvwãKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivLvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ bq Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v‡K gnvb
Avj­vn ev Zuvi ivm~j (mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg) -Gi bv‡g ej‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3. 1. ÔInxÕ-jä Áv‡bi wbf©yj I wb‡f©Rvj msi¶‡Y KziAv‡bi wb‡`©k

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ÔInxÕi bv‡g wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU ev Abygvb-wbf©i K_v cÖPv‡ii `yBwU ch©vq: cÖ_gZ, wb‡R Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv I
wØZxqZ, A‡b¨i ejv wg_¨v MÖnY I cÖPvi Kiv| Dfq c_ i“× Kivi Rb¨ KziAvb Kvix‡g GKw`‡K Avj­vni bv‡g wg_¨v ev
Abygvb wbf©i K_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K Kv‡iv cÖPvwiZ †Kv‡bv Z_¨ wePvi I hvPvB Qvov MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la

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Kiv n‡q‡Q|
3. 1. 1. Avj­vni bv‡g wg_¨v I Abygvb wbf©i K_v ejvi wb‡lavÁv st
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KziAvb Kvix‡g gnvb Avj­vn evisevi Avj­vni bv‡g wga¨v ej‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e bv-
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†R‡b, Av›`v‡R, aviYv ev Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i Avj­vni bv‡g wKQz ej‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avi ivm~jyj­vn
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mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi A_© Avj­vni bv‡g wg_¨v ejv| KviY ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­vg Avj­vni c¶ †_‡KB K_v e‡jb| KziAv‡bi gZ nv`xmI Avj­vni Inx| KziAvb I nv`xm, Dfq cÖKv‡ii InxB
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GKgvÎ ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi gva¨‡g wek¦evmx †c‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­v‡gi bv‡g †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, Av›`vR ev Abygvb wbf©i K_v ejvi A_©B Avj­vni bv‡g wg_¨v ejv ev bv-
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‡R‡b Avj­vni bv‡g wKQy ejv| KziAvb Kvix‡g G wel‡q evisevi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| 3 GLv‡b K‡qKwU evYx D‡j­L
KiwQ|
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1. KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:

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‫وﻣﻦ أﻇﻠﻢ ﻣﻤﻦ اﻓﺘﺮى ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻛﺬﺑﺎ‬

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ÒAvj­vni bv‡g ev Avj­vni m¤ú‡K© †h e¨w³ wg_¨v K_v e‡j Zvi †P‡q eo Rvwjg Avi †K?Ó 4
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2. Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:

‫وﻳﻠﻜﻢ ﻻ ﺗﻔﺘﺮوا ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻛﺬﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﺴﺤﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﻌﺬاب وﻗﺪ ﺧﺎب ﻣﻦ اﻓﺘﺮى‬
Ò`y‡f©vM †Zvgv‡`i! †Zvgiv Avj­vni cÖwZ wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡iv bv| Ki‡j, wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K kvw¯— Øviv mg~‡j aŸsm
Kwi‡eb| †h wg_¨v D™¢veb K‡i‡Q †mB e¨_© n‡q‡Q|Ó 5

2
we¯—vwiZ †`Lb: †Lv›`Kvi Avãyj­vn Rvnv½xi, KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v (XvKv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 1g cÖKvk,
2000) c„: 11-15|
3
†`Lyb: m~iv 2: Avj- evKviv: 80, 169; m~iv 3: Avj-Bgivb: 94; m~iv 4: Avb-wbmv: 157; m~iv 6: Avj-AvbÔAvg: 21, 93, 116, 144,
148; m~iv 7: Avj-AvÕivd: 28, 33, 37, 62; m~iv 10: BDb~m: 17, 36, 68, 69; m~iv 11: n~`: 18; m~iv 18: Avj-Kvnd: 15; m~iv 23:
Avj-gyÕwgb~b: 38; m~iv 29: Avj-AvbKve~Z: 68; m~iv 42: Avk-k~iv: 24; m~iv 53: Avb-bvRg: 28, 32; m~iv 61: Avm-mvd&d: 7|
4
m~iv 6: Avj-AvbÔAvg: 21, 93, 144; m~iv 7: Avj-AvÕivd: 37; m~iv 10: BDb~m: 17; m~iv 11: n~`: 18; m~iv 18: Avj- Kvnd: 15; m~iv
29: Avj-AvbKve~Z: 68; m~iv 61: Avm-mvd&d: 7|
5
m~iv-20: Zvnv: AvqvZ 61|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
3. KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi bv-†R‡b, Av›`v‡R ev Abygvb wbf©i K‡i Avj­vn, Avj­vni Øxb, weavb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb GK¯’v‡b Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ إﻧﻤــﺎ ﻳــﺄﻣﺮﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺴــﻮء‬.‫ﻳــﺎ أﻳﻬــﺎ اﻟﻨــﺎس ﻛﻠــﻮا ﻣﻤــﺎ ﻓــﻲ اﻷرض ﺣــﻼﻻ ﻃﻴﺒــﺎ وﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﻌــﻮا ﺧﻄــﻮات اﻟﺸــﻴﻄﺎن إﻧــﻪ ﻟﻜــﻢ ﻋــﺪو ﻣﺒــﻴﻦ‬
.‫واﻟﻔﺤﺸﺎء وأن ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮن‬
Ò†n gvbeRvwZ, c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQz ˆea I cvweÎ Lv`¨e¯— i‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv Avnvi Ki Ges kqZv‡bi c`v¼
AbymiY K‡iv bv| wbðq †m †Zvgv‡`i cÖKvk¨ kΓ| †m †Zv †Kej †Zvgv‡`i‡K g›` I Ak­xj Kv‡h©i Ges Avj­vn m¤^‡Ü
†Zvgiv hv Rvb bv Ggb me welq ejvi wb‡`©k †`q| 6
4. Ab¨Î Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
‫ﻗﻞ إﻧﻤﺎ ﺣﺮم رﺑﻲ اﻟﻔﻮاﺣﺶ ﻣﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ وﻣﺎ ﺑﻄـﻦ واﻹﺛـﻢ واﻟﺒﻐـﻲ ﺑﻐﻴـﺮ اﻟﺤـﻖ وأن ﺗﺸـﺮﻛﻮا ﺑـﺎﷲ ﻣـﺎ ﻟـﻢ ﻳﻨـﺰل ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻠﻄﺎﻧﺎ وأن‬
.‫ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮن‬
Òej, ÔAvgvi cÖwZcvjb wbwl× K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb Ak­xjZv Avi cvc Ges AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv Ges †Kv‡bv
wKQz‡K Avj­vni kixK Kiv- hvi †Kv‡bv mb` wZwb †cÖiY K‡ib wb, Ges Avj­vni m¤^‡Ü Ggb wKQy ejv †h m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡`i
†Kv‡bv Ávb †bB|" 7
Gfv‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g Inxi Ávb‡K mKj †fRvj I wg_¨v †_‡K i¶vi wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| gwngvgq

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Avj­vn, Zvui gnvb ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg, Zuvi Øxb, Zuvi weavb BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv wel‡q wg_¨v, ev‡bvqvU, Av›`vR
ev Abygvb wbf©i K_v ejv KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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3. 1. 2. †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ ev e³e¨ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zv hvPvB Kivi wb‡`©k
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wb‡R Avj­vn ev Zuvi gnvb ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv †hgb wbwl×, †Zgwb A‡b¨i
ru
†Kv‡bv Awbf©i‡hvM¨, wg_¨v ev Abygvb wbf©i eY©bv ev e³e¨ MÖnY KivI wbwl×| †h †Kv‡bv msev` ev e³e¨ MÖn‡Y gymwjg
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D¤§vn‡K mZK© _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q KziAvb Kvixg| Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:
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.‫ﻳﺎ أﻳﻬﺎ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ آﻣﻨﻮا إن ﺟﺎءﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﺳﻖ ﺑﻨﺒﺄ ﻓﺘﺒﻴﻨﻮا أن ﺗﺼﻴﺒﻮا ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺤﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻢ ﻧﺎدﻣﻴﻦ‬
Ò†n gywgbMY hw` †Kv‡bv cvcx †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv evZ©v Avbqb K‡i, †Zvgiv Zv cix¶v K‡i †`L‡e hv‡Z
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AÁZvekZ †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ bv Ki, Ges c‡i †Zvgv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß bv nI|Ó8
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GB wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K, †KD †Kv‡bv msev`, e³e¨, Lei, mv¶¨ ev Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© †mB e¨w³i
e¨w³MZ mZZv I Z_¨ cÖ`v‡b Zvi wbf©yjZv hvPvB Kiv gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih ev AZ¨vek¨K| RvMwZK mKj wel‡qi †P‡qI
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†ewk mZK©Zv I cix¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg welqK evZ©v ev evYx MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î| KviY
RvMwZK wel‡q fyj Z_¨ ev mv‡¶¨i Dci wbf©i Ki‡j gvby‡li m¤ú`, m¤£g ev Rxe‡bi ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi ivm~jyj­vn
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mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi nv`xm ev Inxi Áv‡bi wel‡q AmZK©Zvi cwiYwZ Cgv‡bi ¶wZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi Abš—
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Rxe‡bi aŸsm| GRb¨ gymwjg D¤§vn me©`v mKj evZ©v, nv`xm, eY©bv cix¶v K‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
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3. 2. nv`x‡mi weï×Zv msi¶Y I hvPvB‡q ivm~jyj­vn ( 

) Gi wb‡`©k
ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Zuvi evYx I wk¶vi wbf©yj msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Dc‡i Dwj­wLZ weK…wZi c_
`yBwU †iv‡ai e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi evYx I wk¶v ev nv`xm †hb cieZ©x mKj D¤§‡Zi wbKU ûeû I wbf©yj fv‡e †cuŠQvq I
msiw¶Z _v‡K †m Rb¨ wZwb D¤§vZ‡K Zuvi Ònv`xmÓ ev evYx I wk¶v ûeû gyL¯’ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Aciw`‡K Zuvi evYxi g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbexq K_v ev gZvgZ †hb cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ D¤§Z‡K we‡klfv‡e
mZK© K‡i‡Qb|
3. 2. 1. weï×iƒ‡c nv`xm gyL¯’ ivL‡Z I cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Zuvi nv`xm ev evYx ûeû weï×iƒ‡c gyL¯’ K‡i Zv cÖPvi
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡h‡Qb| RyevBi Beby gyZwqg (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:
6
m~iv-2 Avj-evKvivn: AvqvZ 168-169|
7
m~iv 7: Avj-AvÕivd: AvqvZ 33|
8
m~iv-49 Avj-ûRyivZ : AvqvZ 6|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
‫ﻧﻀﺮ اﷲ ﻋﺒﺪا )وﺟﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ( ﺳﻤﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻲ )ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ( ﻓﻮﻋﺎﻫﺎ )وﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ( ﺛﻢ أداﻫﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻬﺎ‬
Ògnvb Avj­vn mgy¾j Ki“b †mB e¨w³i †Pnviv †h Avgvi †Kv‡bv K_v ïbj, AZtci Zv c~Y©iƒ‡c AvqË¡ Kij I
gyL¯’ Kij Ges †h Zv ï‡bwb Zvi Kv‡Q Zv †cuŠ‡Q w`j|Ó GB A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z
I msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| 9

3. 2. 2. ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi bv‡g wg_¨v K_v ejvi wb‡lavÁv

Aciw`‡K †Kv‡bv gvbexq K_v †hb Zuvi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ev
AwZwi³ K_v ej‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avjx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb
:
ِ ِ ِ
.‫ﱠﺎر‬
َ ‫ب[ َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﻠ ِﺞ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻻ ﺗَ ْﻜﺬﺑُﻮا َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ َﺬ‬
ْ ‫ب ]ﻳَ ْﻜﺬ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|Ó 10
hyevBi Bebyj AvDqvg (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb :
.‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﺬب ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮأ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎر‬

om
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zvi Avevm¯’j n‡e Rvnvbœvg|Ó 11
mvjvgvn Bebyj AvKIqv (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb :

.c
.‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ أﻗﻞ ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮأ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎر‬
ÒAvwg hv ewjwb †m K_v †h Avgvi bv‡g ej‡e Zvi Avevm¯’j n‡e Rvnvbœvg|Ó 12 st
ru
Gfv‡e ÔAvkviv‡q gyevkkvivnÕ-mn cÖvq 100 Rb mvnvex GB g‡g© ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi
mveavb evYx eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Kv‡bv nv`xm GZ †ewk msL¨K mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb| 13
ht
na

3. 2. 3. †ewk nv`xm ejv I gyL¯’ Qvov nv`xm ejvi wb‡lavÁv

†ewk nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z †M‡j fy‡ji m¤¢vebv _v‡K| GRb¨ G wel‡q mZK© n‡Z D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
un

ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg| weï× gyL¯’ I wbf©yjZv m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡q †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
ss

1. Avey KvZv`vn (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg wg¤^v‡ii Dc‡i `uvwo‡q e‡jb,
.a

ِ ِ ِ ‫إِﻳﱠﺎ ُﻛﻢ وَﻛﺜْـﺮةَ اﻟ‬

ْ ‫ﺎل ﻋﻨﻲ ﻓَـ ْﻠﻴَـ ُﻘ ْﻞ َﺣ ًّﻘﺎ َوﺻ ْﺪﻗًﺎ )ﻓﻼ ﻳﻘﻞ إﻻ ﺣﻘﺎ( َوَﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَـ َﻘ ﱠﻮ َل )ﻗﺎل( َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ َﻣﺎ ﻟ‬
‫َﻢ أﻗُ ْﻞ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﺘَﺒَـ ﱠﻮأ‬ َ َ‫ﱢﻲ! ﻓَ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗ‬
ْ ‫ْﺤﺪﻳْﺚ َﻋﻨ‬
َ َ َْ
w

.‫َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬

w

ÒLei`vi! †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g †ewk †ewk nv`xm ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| †h Avgvi bv‡g wKQz ej‡e, †m †hb
w

mwVK K_v e‡j| Avi †h Avgvi bv‡g Ggb K_v ej‡e hv Avwg ewjwb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó 14

9
wZiwghx, gynv¤§v` Beby Cmv (279 wn), Avm-mybvb (ˆei“Z, †jevbb, `vi“ GnBqvBZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex) 5/33-34; Avey `vD`, myjvBgvb Beby
AvkÔAvm (275wn), Avm-mybvb (ˆei“Z, †jevbb, `vi“j wdKi), 3/322; Beby gvRvn, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` (275 wn.), Avm-mybvb (ˆei“Z,
†jevbb, `vi“j wdKi) 1/84-86; Beby wneŸvb, gynv¤§v` Beby wneŸvb (354wn), Avm-mnxn (ˆei“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk,
1993) 1/268, 271, 455; nvwKg bvBmvc~ix, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj­vn (405wn), Avj-gymZv`ivK (ˆei“Z, †jevbb, `vi“j KzZwz ej
Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1990) 1/162, 164; nvBmvgx, b~i“Ïxb Avjx Beby Avex evKi (807wn.) gvRgvDh hvIqvB` (ˆei“Z, `vi“j
wKZvwej Avivex, 3q cÖKvk, 1982) 1/138-139|
10
eyLvix, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj (256wn), Avm-mnxn (‰ei“Z, `vi“ Kvmxi, Bqvgvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1987) 1/52; Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx,
Avng` Beby Avjx (852 wn) dvZûj evix kviû mvnxwnj eyLvix (‰ei“Z, †jevbb, `vi“j wdKi) 1/199, gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR (261wn), Avm-
mnxn (KvB‡iv, `vi“ GnBqvBj KzZzwej Avivweq¨v) 1/9|
11
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/52|
12
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/52|
13
beex, BqvnBqv Beby kvivd (676wn), kviû mvnxn gymwjg (ˆei“Z, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivwmj Avivex, 2q cÖKvk, 1392wn) 1/68, Bebyj
RvDhx, Avj-gvDh~ÔAvZ (ˆei“Z, †jevbb, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1995) 28-56|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
2. Avãyj­vn Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ﻳﺚ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ إِﻻ َﻣﺎ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤﺘُ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ْﺤ ِﺪ‬
َ ‫اﺗﱠـ ُﻘﻮا اﻟ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv cwinvi Ki‡e, ïaygvÎ hv †Zvgiv Rvb Zv Qvov|Ó 15
3. Avey g~mv gvwjK Beby Dev`vn Avj-MvwdKx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jjy ­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Avgv‡`i‡K
me©‡kl ImxqZ I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i e‡jb:
‫ َوَﻣ ْـﻦ‬،‫ﱢث ﺑِ ِـﻪ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻤ ْـﻦ َﺣ ِﻔـ‬-‫ أ َْو َﻛﻠِ َﻤـﺔً ﺗُ ْﺸـﺒِ ُﻬ َﻬﺎ‬-‫ﺚ َﻋﻨﱢ ْـﻲ‬
َ ْ‫ْﺤ ِـﺪﻳ‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ َ‫َﻋﻠَﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﺑِ ِﻜﺘ‬
ْ ‫ﻆ َﺷ ْـﻴﺌﺎً ﻓَـﻠْﻴُ َﺤـﺪ‬ َ ‫ َو َﺳﺘَـ ْﺮﺟ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن إِﻟَﻰ ﻗَـ ْﻮم ﻳُﺤﺒﱡـﻮ َن اﻟ‬،‫ﺎب اﷲ‬ ْ ْ
ِ ِ
.‫َﻢ أَﻗُ ْﻞ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﺘَﺒَـ ﱠﻮأْ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎر‬
ْ ‫ﺎل َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ َﻣﺎ ﻟ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Ò†Zvgiv Avj­vni wKZve my`„pfv‡e AvuK‡o a‡i _vK‡e I AbymiY Ki‡e| Avi AwP‡iB †Zvgiv Ggb m¤úª`v‡qi
wbKU Mgb Ki‡e hviv Avgvi bv‡g nv`xm ej‡Z fvjevm‡e| hw` Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wKQz gyL¯’ _v‡K Zvn‡j †m Zv ej‡Z
cv‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g Ggb wKQz ej‡e hv Avwg ewjwb Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi Avevm¯’j MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó 16
Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Zuvi nv`xm
ûeû I wbf©yjfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z I GBiƒc gyL¯’ nv`xm cÖPvi Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡h‡Qb| Aciw`‡K cwic~Y© gyL¯’ bv _vK‡j ev
mvgvb¨ wØav _vK‡j †m nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq, wZwb hv e‡jb wb †m K_v Zuvi bv‡g
ejv wbwl× I KwVbZg cvc| fyjµ‡gI hv‡Z Zuvi nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ †ni‡di bv nq GRb¨ wZwb cwic~Y© gyL¯’ Qvov nv`xm

om
ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h, mvnvexMY G wel‡q AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Zb|
3. 2. 4. wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡`i †_‡K mZK© Kiv

.c
wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv †hgb wbwl×, †Zgwb A‡b¨i ev‡bv‡bv
wg_¨v MÖnY KivI wbwl×| A‡b¨i ejv ev †kLv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi hvPvB evQv‡q wX‡jwgI wbwl×| †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi st
ru
wbf©yjZvi wel‡q m‡›`n n‡j Zv nv`xm wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv ev cÖPvi KivI wbwl×| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg
wewfbœfv‡e wg_¨v ev m‡›`nRbK nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
ht

gymwjg D¤§vni wfZ‡i wg_¨vev`x nv`xm eY©bvKvix e¨w³e‡M©i D™¢e n‡e e‡j wZwb D¤§vZ‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| Avey
na

ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:

ُ ‫َﻢ ﺗَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻌﻮا أَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ َوﻻَ آﺑَﺎ ُؤُﻛ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈﻳﱠﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ َوإِﻳﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ َ‫ﺎن أُﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﺳﻴ ُﻜﻮ ُن ﻓِﻲ‬
ِ ‫آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠﺰﻣ‬
un

.‫ﺎﻫ ْﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﺎس ﻣ ْﻦ أُ ﱠﻣﺘ ْﻲ ﻳُ َﺤ ﱢﺪﺛُﻮﻧَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑ َﻤﺎ ﻟ‬

ٌ َ ْ ََ
Ò†kl hy‡M Avgvi D¤§v‡Zi wKQz gvbyl †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb me nv`xm ej‡e hv †Zvgiv ev †Zvgv‡`i wcZv-
ss

wcZvgnMY KL‡bv ïbwb| Lei`vi! †Zvgiv Zv‡`i †_‡K mveavb _vK‡e, Zv‡`i †_‡K `y‡i _vK‡e|Ó 17
.a

Ihvwmjvn Bebyi AvmKvÕ (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:
.‫ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻨِ ْﻲ ﻓُﻼَ ُن ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻓُﻼَ ٍن ﺑِ َﻜ َﺬا َوَﻛ َﺬا‬:‫ ﻳَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬،‫اق‬ ِ ‫َﺳﻮ‬ ِ ‫ف إِﺑﻠِﻴ‬
w

َ ْ ‫ﺲ ﻓ ْﻲ اﻷ‬ ُ ْ ْ َ ‫ﺎﻋﺔُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﻄُْﻮ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬‫ﻻَ ﺗَـ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُم اﻟ ﱠ‬

w

Ò†Kqvg‡Zi c~‡e©B kqZvb evRv‡i-mgv‡e‡k Ny‡i Ny‡i nv`xm eY©bv K‡i ej‡e: Avgv‡K Agy‡Ki †Q‡j AgyK GB
w

GB wel‡q GB nv`xm e‡j‡Q|Ó 18

Avãyj­vn Beby gvmE` (iv) e‡jb,
‫ﺖ‬ُ ‫ـﻞ ِﻣـ ْﻨـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺳ ِـﻤ ْﻌ‬
ُ ‫ﻮل اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻜ ِﺬ‬
ُ ‫ب ﻓَـﻴَﺘَـ َﻔ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮ َن ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ْﻴﻄَﺎ َن ﻟِﻴﺘَﻤﺜﱠﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺻﻮرةِ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺟ ِﻞ ﻓَـﻴﺄْﺗِﻲ اﻟْ َﻘﻮم ﻓَـﻴﺤ ﱢﺪﺛـُ ُﻬﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟْﺤ ِﺪ‬
َ ْ َ ُ َْ َ ُ َ ُ ُ ََ ‫إِ ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬
.‫ﱢث‬ ْ ‫ف َو ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َوﻻ أَ ْد ِري َﻣﺎ‬
ُ ‫اﺳ ُﻤﻪُ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬ ُ ‫َر ُﺟﻼ أَ ْﻋ ِﺮ‬

14
Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/14; Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmi“Ïxb, mnxn mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
1/29; `vwigx, Avãyj­vn Beby Avãyi ivngvb (255wn), Avm-mybvb (`v‡gkK, `vi“j Kvjvg, 1g cÖKvk, 1991) 1/82, nvwKg, Avj
gymZv`ivK 1/194|
15
wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 5/183|
16
Avng` Beby nv¤^vj (241 wn), Avj-gymbv` (KvB‡iv, wgki, gyAvmmvmvZz KziZzevn, I `vi“j gvÔAvwid, 1958) 4/334; nvwKg, Avj-
gymZv`ivK 1/196; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/144|
17
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/12|
18
Beby Av`x, Avng`, Avj-Kvwgj dx `yAvdvBi wiRvj (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1997) 1/115|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
ÒkqZvb gvby‡li iƒc aviY K‡i gvbyl‡`i g‡a¨ AvMgb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i‡K wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv K‡i| Gici wg_¨v
nv`xm¸wj ï‡b mg‡eZ gvbyl mgv‡ek †f‡½ P‡j hvq| AZtci Zviv †mmKj wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv K‡i e‡j: Avwg
GKe¨w³‡K nv`xmwU ej‡Z ï‡bwQ hvi †Pnviv Avwg wPwb Z‡e Zvi bvg Rvwb bv|Ó 19
3. 2. 5. m‡›`nhy³ ev Awbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bv MÖn‡Y wb‡lavÁv
ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg hvPvB bv K‡i †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hw` †KD hvPvB
bv K‡i hv ï‡b ZvB nv`xm e‡j MÖnY K‡i I eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j nv`xm hvPvB‡q Zvi Ae‡njvi Rb¨ †m nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v
ejvi cv‡c cvcx n‡e| B”QvK…Z wg_¨v nv`xm evbv‡bvi Rb¨ bq, ïaygvÎ mZ¨wg_¨v hvPvB bv K‡i nv`xm MÖnY KivB Zvi
wg_¨vev`x evbv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó e‡j nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| Dciš‘, hw` †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbfyjZv m¤ú‡K© wØav ev
m‡›`n _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †mB nv`xm eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j †mI wg_¨vev`x e‡j MY¨ n‡e I wg_¨ nv`xm ejvi cv‡c
cvcx n‡e|
Avey ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫َﻛ َﻔﻰ ﺑِﺎﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮِء إِﺛْ ًﻤﺎ أَ ْن ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬
.‫ﱢث ﺑِ ُﻜ ﱢﻞ َﻣﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ‬
ÒGKRb gvby‡li cvcx nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e ZvB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó 20
mvgyivn Beby Ryb`ye (iv) I gyMxivn Beby ïÕev (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:

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ِ ‫ﱠث َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﺣ ِﺪﻳـﺜًﺎ وﻫﻮ ﻳـﺮى أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﻛ ِﺬب ﻓَـﻬﻮ أَﺣ ُﺪ اﻟْ َﻜ‬
.‫ﺎذﺑَـ ْﻴ ِﻦ‬ َ َُ ٌ َ ُ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪ‬

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Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡e Ges Zvi g‡b m‡›`n n‡e †h, nv`xmwU wg_¨v, †mI GKRb
wg_¨vev`x|Ó 21 st
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4. nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbfy©jZv i¶vq mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
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Inxi Áv‡bi wbf©yj I Awewgkª msi¶‡Yi wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvgwMÖK wb‡`©k, nv`x‡mi wbfy©j I Awewgkª
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msi¶‡Y ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi we‡kl wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡K mvnvexMY nv`x‡mi wbf©yj I wb‡f©Rvj
msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡ib| Zuviv GKw`‡K wb‡Riv nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb|
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cwic~Y© I wbf©yj gyL¯’ m¤ú‡K© c~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡j Zuviv nv`xm ej‡Zb bv| Aciw`‡K Zuviv mevB‡K Gfv‡e c~Y©iƒ‡c ûeû I
wbf©yjfv‡e gyL¯’ K‡i nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Z…ZxqZ, Zuviv mvnvex I Zvweqx †h †Kv‡bv
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nv`xm eY©bvKvixi nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZvi wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg wØav n‡j Zv wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z wbix¶vi gva¨‡g hvPvB Kivi c‡i
MÖnY Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b Avgiv Zuv‡`i G mKj c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kie|
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4. 1. nv`xm eY©bvq Av¶wiKfv‡e wbfy©j ejvi me©vZ¥K †Póv

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mvnvxMY wb‡R nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î wbfy©jfv‡e I Av¶wiKfv‡e nv`xm ejvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Zb Ges A‡b¨i
ewY©Z nv`xm MÖnY Kivi †¶‡Î wbfy©jZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqvi ci Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb| nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i mZK©Zvi
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AMwYZ NUbv nv`xm MÖš’mg~‡n wjwce× i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b K‡qKwU NUbv D‡j­L KiwQ|
Zvweqx Avg&i Beby gvBg~b Avj-Avh`x (74 wn) e‡jb,
‫ﺻـﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠـﻪ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ ِـﻪ‬ ِ ُ ‫ـﺎل رﺳـ‬
َ ‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠﱠـﻪ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ﻂ ﻗ‬ ‫ﺸـﻲ ٍء ﻗَـ ﱡ‬ ِ ُ ‫ـﺎل ﻓَﻤــﺎ َﺳ ِـﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳَـ ُﻘـ‬ ِِ
َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ـﻴﺲ إِﻻ أَﺗَـ ْﻴﺘُـﻪُ ﻓﻴــﻪ‬ ٍ ‫ﻮد َﻋ ِﺸـﻴﱠﺔَ َﺧ ِﻤـ‬
ٍ ‫ﻣـﺎ أَ ْﺧﻄَـﺄَﻧِﻲ اﺑـﻦ ﻣﺴــﻌ‬
ْ َ ‫ـﻮل ﺑ‬ ُْ َ ُْ َ
‫ﻴﺼ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ت إِﻟَﻴ ِﻪ ﻓَـﻬﻮ ﻗَﺎﺋِﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﱠﻠَﺔً أَ ْزرار ﻗَ ِﻤ‬
َُ َ ُ ٌ َُ ْ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺮ‬ َ‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬
َ‫ﻓ‬ : ‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ، ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻜ‬
َ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬
َ َ َ ََ َْ‫ﻓ‬
َ ، ‫ﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
َ
ِ
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﺳ‬
َُ‫ر‬ ‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬ : ‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ٍ
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫ﺸ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠ‬.‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﻋ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬
.‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ أ َْو َﺷﺒِ ًﻴﻬﺎ ﺑِ َﺬﻟ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ أ َْو ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ذَﻟ‬َ ِ‫ﻚ أ َْو ﻓَـ ْﻮ َق ذَﻟ‬ َ ِ‫ أ َْو ُدو َن ذَﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬،ُ‫اﺟﻪ‬ُ ‫ﺖ أ َْو َد‬ْ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻴـﻨَﺎﻩُ َواﻧْـﺘَـ َﻔ َﺨ‬ْ َ‫ﻗَ ِﺪ ا ْﻏ َﺮْوَرﻗ‬
Avwg cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi weKv‡j Avãyj­vn Beby gvmE` (iv) Gi wbKU AvMgb KiZvg| wZwb Zuvi K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨
Ôivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡QbÕ GK_v KL‡bv ej‡Zb bv| GK weKv‡j wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡QbÕ, Gici wZwb gv_v wbPz K‡i †d‡jb| Avwg Zuvi w`‡K ZuvwK‡q †`wL, wZwb `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Qb|

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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/12|
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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/10|
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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/9|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
Zuvi Rvgvi †evZvg¸wj †Lvjv| Zuvi †PvL `ywU jvj n‡q wM‡q‡Q Ges Mjvi wkiv¸wj dz‡j D‡V‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb: A_ev Gi
wb‡P, A_ev Gi Dc‡i, A_ev Gi gZ, A_ev Gi KvQvKvwQ K_v ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb| 22
Zvweqx gvmiƒK Bebyj AvR`vÕ Avey AvBkv (61 wn) e‡jb,
َ َ‫ ﺛُ ﱠﻢ ﻗ‬،ُ‫ت ﺛِﻴَﺎﺑُﻪ‬
.‫ أ َْو ﻧَ ْﺤ َﻮ َﻫ َﺬا‬:‫ﺎل‬ ِ ‫ﻮل‬
ْ ‫اﷲ ﻓَ ْﺎرﺗَـ َﻌ َﺪ َو ْارﺗَـ َﻌ َﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﱠث ﻳَـ ْﻮﻣﺎً َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬
َ َ ‫إن ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ َﺣﺪ‬
GKw`b Avãyj­vn Beby gvmE` ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| ZLb
wZwb †Ku‡c D‡Vb GgbwK Zuvi †cvkv‡KI K¤úb cwijw¶Z nq| Gici wZwb e‡jb: A_ev Abyiƒc K_v wZwb e‡j‡Qb| 23
Zvweqx gynv¤§v` Beby wmixb (110 wn) e‡jb:
. ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬
َ َ‫ﺎل أ َْو َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗ‬َ َ‫غ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗ‬
َ ‫ َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜًﺎ ﻓَـ َﻔ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﱠث َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬
َ َ ‫ﻚ إِذَا َﺣﺪ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﻛﺎ َن أَﻧَﺲ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬
َُ ُ
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) hLb nv`xm ej‡Zb ZLb nv`xm eY©bv †kl K‡i ej‡Zb: A_ev ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg hv e‡j‡Qb (Avgvi eY©bvq fyj n‡Z cv‡i)|Ó 24
nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY ÁvZmv‡i GKwU k‡ãiI cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb bv| Av¶wiKfv‡e ûeû eY©bv Ki‡Zb
Zuviv| Zvweqx mvÕ` Beby DevB`vn myjvgx (103 wn) e‡jb: mvnvex Avãyj­vn Beby Dgi (73 wn) e‡jb: ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:
‫ﺑﻨﻲ اﻹﺳﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻤﺴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ أن ﻳﻮﺣـﺪ اﷲ وإﻗـﺎم اﻟﺼـﻼة وإﻳﺘـﺎء اﻟﺰﻛـﺎة وﺻـﻴﺎم رﻣﻀـﺎن واﻟﺤـﺞ ﻓﻘـﺎل رﺟـﻞ اﻟﺤـﺞ وﺻـﻴﺎم‬

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.‫رﻣﻀﺎن ﻗﺎل ﻻ ﺻﻴﺎم رﻣﻀﺎن واﻟﺤﺞ ﻫﻜﺬا ﺳﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ‬

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ÒcuvPwU wel‡qi Dci Bmjv‡gi wfwË ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q: GKgvÎ Avj­vni Bev`Z ev ZvInx`, mvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv,
hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv, ivgv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Ges n¾|Ó ZLb GKe¨w³ e‡j: Òn¾ I ivgv`v‡bi wmqvgÓ| wZwb e‡jb: bv,
Òivgv`v‡bi wmqvg I n¾|Ó Gfv‡eB Avwg ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K ï‡bwQ| 25 st
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Bqvdzi Beby iƒhx bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb, Avwg ïbjvg, DevB` Beby DgvBi (72 wn) bvgK cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx I g°vi
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mycÖwm× IqvwqR GKw`b Iqv‡Ri g‡a¨ e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb:
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‫ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺸﺎة اﻟﺮاﺑﻀﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻐﻨﻤﻴﻦ‬

Ògybvwd‡Ki D`vniY n‡jv `yBwU QvM‡ji cv‡ji g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbiZ ev wekªvgiZ QvM‡ji b¨vq|Ó GK_v ï‡b mvnvex
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Avãyj­vn Beby Dgvi (73 wn) e‡jb:

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‫ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺸﺎة اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺮة ﺑﻦ اﻟﻐﻨﻤﻴﻦ‬: ‫ إﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬. ‫وﻳﻠﻜﻢ ﻻ ﺗﻜﺬﺑﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬
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Ò`y‡f©vM †Zvgv‡`i! †Zvgiv ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †Zv e‡j‡Qb: Ògybvwd‡Ki D`vniY n‡jv `yBwU QvM‡ji cv‡ji g‡a¨ hvZvqvZKvix (wandering,
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roaming) QvM‡ji b¨vq|Ó 26

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nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv I cwic~Y© wbf©jy Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AwaKvsk mvnvex ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn
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Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g nv`xm eY©bv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| ïaygvÎ †h K_v¸wj ev NUbv¸wj Zuviv cwic~Y© wbf©yjfv‡e gyL¯’
†i‡L‡Qb e‡j wbwðZ _vK‡Zb †m¸wjB ej‡Zb| A‡b‡K KL‡bvB ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wKQz
ej‡Zb bv| mvnvexM‡Yi msL¨v I nv`xm-eY©bvKvix mvnvexM‡Yi msL¨vi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡jB Avgiv welqwU eyS‡Z cvwi|
ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi Kg‡ewk mvnPvh© jvf K‡i‡Qb Ggb mvnvexi msL¨v j¶vwaK| bvg cwiPq mn
cÖwm× mvnvexi msL¨v 10 mnmªvwaK| A_P nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvexi msL¨v gvÎ †`o nvRvi|

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Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/10-11; `vwigx, Avm-mybvb 1/88; Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 1/ 452; nvwKg, Avj-gymZv`ivK 1/194; eymxix,
Avng` Beby Avex evKi (840 wn) wgmevûh hyRvRvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j Avivweq¨vn, 2h gy`ªY, 1403 wn) 1/7|
23
nvwKg, Avj-gymZv`ivK 1/193|
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Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/11|
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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/45|
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Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 2/88; gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR (261 wn) wKZveyZ Zvgqxh (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj KvDmvi, 3q gy`ªY, 1990) c„: 173-
174|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
mvnvex‡`i bv‡gi wfwˇZ msKwjZ cÖwm× me©e„nr nv`xm MÖš’ gymbv` Avng`| G‡Z †gvUvgywU MÖnY Kivi gZ
mKj mnxn I hqxd nv`xm msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb Bgvg Avng`| G‡Z 904 Rb mvnvexi nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| cwiwPZ,
AcwiwPZ, wbf©i‡hvM¨, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ mKj nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix mvnvexi msL¨v GKwÎZ Ki‡j 1565 nq|
GLv‡b Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, nv`xm eY©bvKvix mnmªvwaK mvnvexi g‡a¨ AwaKvsk mvnvex gvÎ 1 wU †_‡K 20/30 wU
nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 100 wUi AwaK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ggb mvnvexi msL¨v gvÎ 38 Rb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ 7 Rb
mvnvex †_‡K 1000 (GK nvRv‡ii) AwaK nv`xm ewY©n‡q‡Q| evKx 31 Rb mvnvex †_‡K GKkZ †_‡K K‡qKkZ nv`xm
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| 27
Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi A‡bK wee„wZ mvnvexMY †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvBe Beby Bqvwh` (91 wn) GKRb mvnvex wQ‡jb| †QvU eq‡m wZwb we`vq n‡¾ ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­v‡gi mvnPvh© jvf K‡ib| cieZ©x Rxe‡b wZwb mvnvexM‡Yi mvnPv‡h© Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
‫ ﻓﻠﻢ أﺳﻤﻊ أﺣﺪاً ﻣـﻨﻬﻢ‬،‫ واﻟﻤﻘﺪاد ﺑﻦ اﻷﺳﻮد‬،‫ وﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ أﺑﻲ وﻗﺎص‬،‫ وﻃﻠﺤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ اﷲ‬،‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮف‬
.‫ إﻻ أﻧﻲ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ اﷲ ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﻳﻮم أﺣﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬
Avwg Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd (iv), Zvjnv Beby DevB`yj­vn (iv), mvÕ` Beby Avex Iqv°vm (iv), wgK`v` Bebyj
AvmIqv` (iv) cÖg~L mvnvexi mvnPv‡h© mgq KvwU‡qwQ| Zuv‡`i KvD‡K ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K nv`xm
ej‡Z ïwbwb| Z‡e ïaygvÎ Zvjnv Beby DevB`yj­vn‡K Avwg Dn` hy× m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| 28

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wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ و‬
.‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َْﻤ ِﺪﻳﻨَ ِﺔ إِﻟَﻰ َﻣ ﱠﻜﺔَ ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬
ٍ ِ‫ﺖ ﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﻣﺎﻟ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺑ َﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﱢث َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒ ﱢﻲ‬ َ َ َ ُ ‫ﺻﺤ ْﺒ‬ َ

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Avwg mvÕ` Beby gvwjK (iv) Gi mvnPv‡h© g`xbv †_‡K g°v ch©š— _vwK| GB `xN© c‡_ `xN© mg‡q Zv‡K ivm~jyj­vn
mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g GKwU nv`xmI ej‡Z ïwbwb| 29 st
ru
wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx Avwgi Beby kvivnxj kvÕex (204 wn) e‡jb:
ht

.‫ َﺷ ْﻴﺌًﺎ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﱢث َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬

َ ُ ‫ﺖ اﺑْ َﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ َﺳﻨَﺔً ﻓَ َﻤﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬ ُ ‫َﺴ‬
ْ ‫َﺟﺎﻟ‬
na

Avwg Avãyj­vn Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) mv‡_ c~‡iv GKwU ermi †_‡KwQ, A_P Zv‡K ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­vg †_‡K wKQzB ej‡Z ïwbwb| 30
un

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb:

ss

ٍ ِ
.(ً‫ ﻏَْﻴـ َﺮ َﻫ َﺬا )ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎً واﺣﺪا‬ ‫ﱢث َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢﻲ‬ُ ‫َﺳ َﻤ ْﻌﻪُ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻒ ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ أ‬ ٍ‫ﺼ‬ْ ِ‫ت اﺑْ َﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺒًﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻨَﺘَـ ْﻴ ِﻦ أ َْو َﺳﻨَﺔ َوﻧ‬ُ ‫ﺎﻋ ْﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
.a

Avwg `yB ermi ev †`o ermi Avãyj­vn Beby Dgv‡ii (iv) Kv‡Q e‡mwQ| GB `xN© mg‡q Zuv‡K gvÎ GKwU nv`xm
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ...| 31
w

mvnvex Avãyj­vn Beby hyevBi (iv) e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv hyevBi Bebyj AvIqvg (iv) †K ejjvg, Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv
w

†Kv‡bv mvnvex †hgb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib Avcbv‡K Z`ªƒc nv`xm ej‡Z ïwbbv
w

†Kb? wZwb e‡jb:

.‫ب َﻋﻠَ ﱠﻲ ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﺘَﺒَـ ﱠﻮأْ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬َ ‫ﻮل َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛ َﺬ‬
ِ ‫أَﻣﺎ إِﻧﱢﻲ ﻟَﻢ أُﻓَﺎ ِرﻗْﻪُ وﻟ‬
ُ ‫َﻜ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ َ ْ َ
Òï‡b ivL, Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci †_‡K Avwg KLbB ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi mvnPvh© †_‡K `~‡i
hvB wb| wKš‘ Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avgvi bv‡g †h e¨w³ wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó 32
Zvn‡j hyevBi Bebyj AvIqvg (36 wn) -Gi nv`xm bv ejvi KviY AÁZv bq| wZwb beyq‡Zi cÖ_g ch©v‡q
wK‡kvi eq‡m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Gici `xN© cÖvq 20 eQi ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi mvnPv‡h© Rxeb

27
we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb: Beby nvhg, Avjx Beby Avng` (456 wn), AvmgvDm mvnvevn Avi-i“AvZ (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1992)
28
Beby Av`x, Avãyj­vn RyiRvbx (365 wn) Avj-Kvwgj dx `yAvdvBi wiRvj, (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, 1997) 1/93|
29
Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/12; Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Bewb gvRvn 1/28|
30
Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/11, Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Bewb gvRvn 1/26|
31
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 6/2652; Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix 13/243|
32
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/52; Beby nvRvi, dvZûj evix 1/200|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
KvwU‡q‡Qb| Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i wZwb cÖvq 15 ermi †eu‡P wQ‡jb| A_P Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi msL¨v 40 wUiI Kg|
gymbv` Avng‡` Zuvi †_‡K 36 wU nv`xm msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Beby nvhvg D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb †h, wbf©i‡hvM¨ I Awbf©i‡hvM¨
mb‡` Zuvi bv‡g ewY©Z mKj nv`x‡mi msL¨v gvÎ 38 wU| 33
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q wZwb nv`xm ejv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| KviY ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi kvw¯— Rvnvbœvg| Avi Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev kãMZ cwieZ©b I Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv
n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ wZwb nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K AwaKvsk mgq weiZ _vK‡Zb|
Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexI Gfv‡e Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| Zvweqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby
Avex jvBjv (83 wn) e‡jb,
.‫ َﺷ ِﺪﻳ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ُ ‫ْﺤ ِﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﻳﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ ‫ َﺣ ﱢﺪﺛْـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬:‫ﻗُـﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻟَِﺰﻳْ ِﺪ ﺑْ ِﻦ أ َْرﻗَﻢ‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺎل َﻛﺒِ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َوﻧَﺴﻴﻨَﺎ َواﻟ‬
َ َ َ
Avgiv mvnvex hvB` Beby AviKvg (68 wn) †K ejjvg, Avgv‡`i‡K ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi
nv`xm eY©bv Ki“b| wZwb e‡jb: Avgiv e„× n‡q wM‡qwQ Ges we¯§„wZ Øviv Avµvš— n‡qwQ| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­v‡gi bv‡g nv`xm ejv LyeB KwVb `vwqZ¡| 34
mvnvex mynvBe Beby wmbvb (iv) ej‡Zb:
.‫ ﻓﻼ‬، ‫ ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬:‫ ﻓﺄﻣﺎ أن أﻗﻮل‬،‫ﻫﻠﻤﻮا أﺣﺪﺛﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﺎزﻳﻨﺎ‬

om
†Zvgiv Gm, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i hy× weMÖ‡ni Kvwnbx eY©bv Kie| Z‡e †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB Avwg
Ôivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡QbÕ GK_v eje bv| 35
Zvweqx nvwkg ûigyhx e‡jb, Avbvm Beby gvwjK (iv) ej‡Zb:

.c
‫ب َﻋﻠَـ ﱠـﻲ‬
َ ‫ـﺎل َﻣـ ْـﻦ َﻛـ َﺬ‬
َ ‫َﻜﻨﱠــﻪُ ﻗَـ‬ ِ ‫َﺤـ ﱠﺪﺛْـﺘُ ُﻜﻢ ﺑِﺄَ ْﺷــﻴَﺎء َﺳ ـ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُـ َﻬﺎ ِﻣـ ْـﻦ ر ُﺳـ‬
ِ ‫ ﻟ‬،‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠﱠـ ِـﻪ ﺻـﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠــﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴـ ِـﻪ وﺳـﻠﱠﻢ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺸــﻰ أَ ْن أُ ْﺧﻄـ َـﺊ ﻟ‬َ ‫ﻟَـ ْـﻮﻻ أَ ْن أَ ْﺧ‬
َ ََ ْ َ َ َ st ْ
ِ
.‫ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌ ﱢﻤ ًﺪا ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﺘَﺒَـ ﱠﻮأْ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬
ru
ht

Avgvi fh nq †h, Avwg Awb”QvK…Z fyj K‡i †dje| GB fq bv _vK‡j Avwg A‡bK wKQz †Zvgv‡`i‡K ejZvg hv
Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wKš‘ wZwb e‡j‡Qb: †h e¨w³ B”Qvc~e©K Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡ZB
na

n‡e| 36
Zvweqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby KvÕe Beby gvwjK (98 wn) e‡jb: Avwg Avey KvZv`vn (iv) †K ejjvg ivm~jyj­vn
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mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi gyL †_‡K hv ï‡b‡Qb †mme nv`xm †_‡K wKQz Avgv‡K ejyb| wZwb e‡jb:
ss

ِ ‫ﺸﻲ ٍء ﻟَﻢ ﻳـ ُﻘﻠْﻪُ رﺳـﻮ ُل‬

ِ ِ ‫ إِﻳﱠـﺎ ُﻛﻢ وَﻛﺜْــﺮةَ اﻟ‬:‫ إِﻧﱢـﻲ ﺳ ِـﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳـ ُﻘـﻮ ُل‬، ‫اﷲ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺸﻰ أَ ْن ﻳ ِﺰ ﱠل ﻟ‬
‫ب َﻋﻠَ ﱠـﻲ‬
َ ‫ َﻣ ْـﻦ َﻛـ َﺬ‬،‫ْﺤـﺪﻳْﺚ َﻋﻨﱢـﻲ‬
َ َ َْ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ْ َ ِ‫ﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑ‬ َ َ َ ‫إﻧﻲ أَ ْﺧ‬
ِ
.‫ُﻣﺘَـ َﻌ ﱢﻤﺪاً ﻓَـﻠْﻴَﺘَﺒَـ ﱠﻮأْ َﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬
.a
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Avgvi fq nq ‡h, Avgvi wRnŸv wcQ‡j Ggb wKQz ej‡e hv ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jb wb|
Avi Avwg Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, mveavb, †Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g †ewk nv`xm ejv cwinvi Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g
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B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvnvbœv‡g emevm Ki‡Z n‡e| 37

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Gfv‡e mvnvexMY Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zb| GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Avbvm Beby
gvwjK I Avey KvZv`vn `yR‡bB ej‡Qb †h, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg ÔB”QvK…Zfv‡e Zuvi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi
kvw¯— eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Õ wKš‘ Zuviv Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji f‡q nv`xm eY©bv cwinvi Ki‡Qb| KviY fyj n‡Z cv‡i †R‡bI mveavb
bv nIqvi A_© ÔB”QvK…Zfv‡e Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji my‡hvM †`Iqv|Õ Awb”QvK…Z fyj †_‡K me©vZ¥K mZK© bv nIqvi A_©
B”QvK…Z weK…wZ‡K cÖkªq †`Iqv| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ Awb”QvK…Z fyj †_‡K mZK© bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y fyj Ki‡jv, †m
B”QvK…Zfv‡eB ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v ejj| †Kv‡bv gywgb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­v‡gi nv`x‡mi wel‡q AmZK© n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
4. 2. nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î wbf©yjZv hvPB‡qi Rb¨ Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v

33
Beby nvhvg, AvmgvDm mvnvevn Avi-i“AvZ, c„: 95|
34
Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/11|
35
evjvhyix Avng` Beby BqvnBqv (279 wn), Avbmveyj Avkivd (KvB‡iv, gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvgx`, 1959) 1/183|
36
Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 3/172|
37
nvwKg, Avj-gymZv`ivK 1/195|

9
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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvnvexMY wb‡Riv nv`xm eY©bvi mgq Av¶wiKfv‡e wbf©yj ejvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv
Ki‡Zb Ges †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii wØav ev m‡›`n n‡j nv`xm ej‡Zb bv| nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vq Zuv‡`i wØZxq Kg©aviv wQj
A‡b¨i ewY©Z nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Abyiƒc mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvnvex ev Zuv‡`i mgKvjxb Zvweqxi ewY©Z
nv`x‡mi Av¶wiK wbfy©jZv ev h_v_©Zv (Accuracy) m¤^‡Ü mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n n‡j Zuviv Zv hvPvB bv K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Zb
bv| GB my² hvPvB I wbix¶v‡K Zuviv nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I gh©v`v i¶vi Rb¨ Avj­vn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj­v‡gi wb‡`©wkZ Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ G‡Z †KD KL‡bv AvcwË K‡ib wb ev Am¤§vb †eva K‡ib
wb|
4. 2. 1. eY©bvi wbf©yjZv I h_v_©Zv wbY©‡q Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v
Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î fyj Kivi `yBwU ch©vq _vK‡Z cv‡i : B”QvK…Z I Awb”QvK…Z| Dfq
ai‡bi fyj I `ye©jZvi wei“‡× mvnvev‡q †Kivg K‡Vvi c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib|
Zuv‡`i hy‡M †Kv‡bv mvnvex wg_¨v ej‡Zb bv Ges wbfy©jfv‡e nv`xm ejvi †Póvq †Kv‡bv ΓwU Ki‡Zb bv| ZeyI
Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvexi †Kv‡bv fyj n‡Z cv‡i m‡›`n n‡jB Zuvi eY©bv‡K Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi (‫)ﻣﻌﺎرﺿـﺔ وﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠـﺔ وﻣﻮازﻧـﺔ‬
gva¨‡g hvPvB K‡i Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi cÖwµqv wQj wewfbœ ai‡bi:
1. ewY©Z nv`xm A_©vr evYx, wb‡`©k ev eY©bv‡K g~j wb‡`©k`vZvi wbKU †ck K‡i Zvi h_v_©Zv I wbf©yjZv
(Accuracy) wbY©q Kiv|

om
2. ewY©Z evYx, wb‡`©k ev eY©bv (nv`xm)-†K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³i eY©bvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q Zvi h_v_©Zv
I wbf©yjZv wbY©q Kiv|
3. ewY©Z evYx, wb‡`©k ev eY©bv (nv`xm) -†K eY©bvKvixi wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q Zvi h_v_©Zv I

.c
wbf©yjZv wbY©q Kiv|
4. ewY©Z nv`xm wel‡q eY©bvKvix‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i ev kc_ Kwi‡q eY©bvwUi h_v_©Zv ev wbf©yjZv wba©viY Kiv| st
ru
5. ewY©Z evYx, wb‡`©k ev nv`xmwUi A_© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖwm× A_© I wb‡`©‡ki mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lv|
G mKj wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvKvix nv`xmwU mwVKfv‡e gyL¯’ ivL‡Z I eY©bv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKbv Zv
ht

hvPvB Ki‡Zb| nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq G‡K Ô‫ﺿ�ﺒﻂ‬Õ ejv nq| evsjvq Avgiv G‡K ÔeY©bvi wbfy©jZvÕ ev Ôwbfy©j eY©bvi ¶gZvÕ
na

ej‡Z cvwi|
mvnvexM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cieZ©x mKj hy‡M nv`x‡mi ÔeY©bvi wbf©yjZvÕ I weï×Zv wba©vi‡Y G mKj c×wZ‡Z
un

wbix¶vB wQj gynvwÏmM‡Yi gyj c×wZ| Avgiv Rvwb †h, we‡k¦i mKj †`‡ki mKj wePvivj‡q cÖ`Ë mv‡¶¨i h_©v_©Zv I
wbf©yjZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨I GB c×wZB AbymiY Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv eY©bv ev mv‡¶¨i weï×Zv I wbf©yjZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ GwUB
ss

ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ| Avgiv GLv‡b mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi wKQz D`vniY Av‡jvPbv Kie|
.a

4. 2. 2. ewY©Z e³e¨ gyj e³e¨`vZvi wbKU †ck Kiv

w

†Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev eY©bvi h_©v_©Zv hvPvB‡qi m‡e©vËg Dcvq e³e¨`vZvi wbKU cÖkœ Kiv| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
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AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi RxeÏkvq †Kv‡bv mvnvex Ab¨ †K‡bv mvnvexi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZvi wel‡q m›`xnvb n‡j
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ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg‡K cÖkœ K‡i wbf©yjZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Zb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m G welqK A‡bK NUbv
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b `yB wZbwU NUbv D‡j­L KiwQ|
1. Rvwei Beby Avãyj­vn (iv) we`vq n‡¾i eY©bvi g‡a¨ e‡jb:
َ ِ‫ﺖ ﻓَﺄَﻧْ َﻜ َﺮ َذﻟ‬
ْ َ‫ﺻﺒِﻴﻐًﺎ َوا ْﻛﺘَ َﺤﻠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ َﻋ ْﻨـﻬﺎ ِﻣ ﱠﻤﻦ ﺣ ﱠﻞ وﻟَﺒِﺴ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﻃﻤﺔَ ر‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
‫َﺖ‬ْ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﺛﻴَﺎﺑًﺎ‬ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ‫ ﻓَـ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﻓ‬... ‫َوﻗَﺪ َم َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟْﻴَ َﻤ ِﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺴﺘَـ ْﻔﺘِﻴًﺎ ﻟِﺮ ُﺳ‬
‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺖ إِﻟَﻰ رﺳ‬
َ ‫ ُﻣ َﺤ ﱢﺮ ًﺷﺎ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺎﻃ َﻤﺔَ ﻟﻠﱠﺬي‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻮل ﺑِﺎﻟ ِْﻌﺮ‬ ِ َ َ‫إِ ﱠن أَﺑِﻲ أ ََﻣ َﺮﻧِﻲ ﺑِ َﻬ َﺬا ﻗ‬
َ ْ ْ ‫ﺻﻨَـ َﻌ‬ َُ ُ ‫اق ﻓَ َﺬ َﻫ ْﺒ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺎل ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن َﻋﻠ ﱞﻲ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬
."‫ﺖ‬ ْ َ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗ‬
َ ‫ﺖ‬
ْ َ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗ‬َ ‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬َ ِ‫ت َذﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ أَﻧﱢﻲ أَﻧْ َﻜ ْﺮ‬ْ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ذَ َﻛ َﺮ‬ ِ
َ‫ﻓ‬
(we`vq n‡¾i c~‡e© ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Avjx (iv) †K Bqvgv‡bi cÖkvmK wnmv‡e †cÖiY
K‡ib| d‡j) Avjx (iv) Bqvgvb †_‡K g°vq n‡¾ AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb g°vq G‡m †`‡Lb †h, dvwZgv (iv) Dgiv cvjb
K‡i ÔnvjvjÕ n‡q wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb iwOb myMÜgq Kvco cwiavb K‡i‡Qb Ges myigv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Avjx G‡Z AvcwË
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb: Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K Gfv‡e Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avjx e‡jb: Avwg dvwZgvi wei“‡× ivm~jyj­vn
mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Kijvg, †m †h ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi wb‡`©‡ki K_v

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
e‡j‡Q ZvI ejjvg Ges Avgvi AvcwËi K_vI ejjvg| ... ZLb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jb: Ò†m
wVKB e‡j‡Q, †m mZ¨B e‡j‡Q|Ó 38
GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Avjx (iv) dv‡Zgvi (iv) eY©bvi h_v_©Zvi wel‡q m›`xnvb nb| wZwb Zuvi
mZ¨ev`xZvq m‡›`n K‡ib wb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e eySv I eY©bv Kivi wel‡q
Zuvi m‡›`n nq| GRb¨ wZwb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg‡K cÖkœ K‡i wbf©yjZv hvPvB K‡ib|
2. DevB Beby KvÕe e‡jb,
ْ َ‫ َﻣﺘَـﻰ أُﻧْ ِﺰﻟ‬:‫ـﺎل‬
‫ـﺖ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬،‫ﱠر َد ِاء أ َْو أَﺑُـﻮ َذ ﱟر ﻳَـ ْﻐ ِﻤ ُﺰﻧِـﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ ﻗَـﺮأَ ﻳـﻮم اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
ْ ‫ْﺠ ُﻤ َﻌﺔ ﺗَـﺒَ َﺎر َك َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻗَﺎﺋ ٌﻢ ﻓَ َﺬ ﱠﻛ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺑِﺄَﻳﱠ ِـﺎم اﻟﻠﱠـﻪ َوأَﺑُـﻮ اﻟـﺪ‬
ُ َ َْ َ َ ‫أَ ﱠن َر ُﺳ‬
‫ـﻮرةُ ﻓَـﻠَ ْـﻢ ﺗُ ْﺨﺒِ ْﺮﻧِـﻲ؟‬
َ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ـﺖ َﻫ ِـﺬﻩِ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ْ َ‫ﻚ َﻣﺘَـﻰ أُﻧْ ِﺰﻟ‬ َ ُ‫ َﺳـﺄَﻟْﺘ‬:‫ـﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺼ َـﺮﻓُﻮا ﻗ‬
َ ْ‫ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤـﺎ اﻧ‬.‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫اﺳـ ُﻜ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ـﺎر إِﻟ َْﻴـﻪ أَن‬ َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَ َﺷ‬.‫َﺳ َﻤ ْﻌ َﻬﺎ إِﻻ ْاﻵ َن‬ ْ ‫ﻮرةُ؟ إِﻧﱢﻲ ﻟ‬
ْ ‫َﻢ أ‬ َ‫ﺴ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬﻩِ اﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬،‫ﺎل أُﺑَ ﱞﻲ‬ َ َ‫ﻚ ﻟَﻪُ َوأَ ْﺧﺒَـ َﺮﻩُ ﺑِﺎﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﻗ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮ َذﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻫﺐ إِﻟَﻰ ر ُﺳ‬.‫ت‬ َ ِ‫ﺻﻼﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻚ اﻟْﻴَـ ْﻮ َم إِﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻟَﻐَ ْﻮ‬ ِ َ ‫ ﻟَﻴﺲ ﻟ‬:‫ﺎل أُﺑﻲ‬
َ َ َ ‫َﻚ ﻣ ْﻦ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻓَـ َﻘ َ َ ﱞ‬
ِ
َ : ‫اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
."‫"ﺻ َﺪ َق أُﺑَ ﱞﻲ‬
GKw`b ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg RygyÔAvi w`‡b LyZevq `uvwo‡q m~iv ZvevivKv (m~iv 25- Avj-
dziKvb) cvV K‡ib Ges Avgv‡`i‡K Avj­vni †bqvgZ I kvwš— m¤ú‡K© Iqvh K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq Avey `vi`v ev Avey hvi
Avgvi †`‡n g„`y Pvc w`‡q e‡jb: GB m~iv K‡e bvwhj n‡jv, Avwg †Zv GLbB cÖ_g m~ivwU ïbwQ| ZLb DevB Zv‡K Bkvivq
Pzc Ki‡Z e‡jb| mvjvZ †kl n‡j wZwb (Avey hvi ev Avey `vi`v) e‡jb: Avwg Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kijvg †h, m~ivwU KLb
bvwhj n‡q‡Q, A_P Avcwb Avgv‡K wKQzB ej‡jb bv! ZLb DevB e‡jb: Avcwb AvR Avcbvi mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bvB mvIqve

om
jvf K‡ib wb, ïaygvÎ †h K_vUzKz e‡j‡Qb †mUzKzB Avcbvi (KviY LyZevi mg‡q K_v ej‡j mvjv‡Zi mvIqve bó nq|)
ZLb wZwb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi wbKU †h‡q welqwU e‡jb: wZwb e‡jb: ÒDevB mZ¨ e‡j‡Q|Ó 39

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3. Avãyj­vn Beby Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﺣــﺪﺛﺖ أن رﺳــﻮل اﷲ ﺻــﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ وﺳــﻠﻢ ﻗــﺎل ﺻــﻼة اﻟﺮﺟــﻞ ﻗﺎﻋــﺪا ﻧﺼــﻒ اﻟﺼــﻼة ﻗــﺎل ﻓﺄﺗﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﻮﺟﺪﺗــﻪ ﻳﺼــﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺴــﺎ‬ st
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‫ﻓﻮﺿﻌﺖ ﻳﺪي ﻋﻠﻰ رأﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺎل ﻣﺎﻟـﻚ ﻳـﺎ ﻋﺒـﺪ اﷲ ﺑـﻦ ﻋﻤـﺮو ﻗﻠـﺖ ﺣـﺪﺛﺖ ﻳـﺎ رﺳـﻮل اﷲ أﻧـﻚ ﻗﻠـﺖ ﺻـﻼة اﻟﺮﺟـﻞ ﻗﺎﻋـﺪا ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﺼـﻒ‬
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‫اﻟﺼﻼة وأﻧﺖ ﺗﺼﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪا ﻗﺎل أﺟﻞ وﻟﻜﻨﻲ ﻟﺴﺖ ﻛﺄﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‬
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ÒAvgv‡K ejv nq †h, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb: †Kv‡bv e¨w³ e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv
A‡a©K mvjvZ n‡e| ZLb Avwg Zuvi wbKU Mgb Kijvg| Avwg †`Ljvg †h, wZwb e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| ZLb Avwg
un

Zuvi gv_vi Dci Avgvi nvZ ivLjvg| wZwb ej‡jb: †n Avãyj­vn Beby Avgi, †Zvgvi welq wK? Avwg ejjvg: †n Avj­vni
ivm~j, Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv Aa©-mvjvZ n‡e, Avi Avcwb
ss

e‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb: nu¨v, (Avwg Zv e‡jwQ), Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gZ bB|Ó 40
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Gfv‡e A‡bK NUbvq Avgiv nv`x‡m †`L‡Z cvB †h, Kv‡iv ewY©Z nv`x‡mi h_v_©Zv ev wbf©yjZvi wel‡q m‡›`n
n‡j mvnvexMY ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg‡K cÖkœ K‡i h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki‡Zb| Zuviv eY©bvKvixi mZZvi
w

wel‡q cÖkœ Zzj‡Zb bv| gyjZ wZwb e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e ey‡S‡Qb wKbv Ges wbfy©jfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb wKbv Zv Zuviv hvPvB
w

Ki‡Zb|
w

4. 2. 3. ewY©Z e³‡e¨i h_©v_©Zv hvPv‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨‡`i‡K cÖkœ Kiv

mv¶¨ ev e³¨‡e¨i h_v_©Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wØZxq c×wZ e³e¨wU Ab¨ †KD ï‡b‡Qb wKbv Ges wKfv‡e ï‡b‡Qb Zv
†LvR Kiv| †h †Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev e³¨‡ei wbf©yjZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Zv me©Rbxb c×wZ| mKj wePvivj‡q wePvicwZMY GKvwaK
mv¶xi mv‡¶¨i Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡gB ivq cÖ`vb K‡ib| GKvwaK mv¶xi mv‡¶¨i wgj welqwUi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ
K‡i Ges Awgj cÖvgvY¨Zv bó K‡i|
ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i mvnvexMY GB c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| †Kv‡bv
mvnvexi ewY©Z †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi h_v_©Zv ev wbf©yjZv wel‡q Zuv‡`i Kv‡iv wØav n‡j Zuviv Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb ev
eY©bvKvix‡K mv¶x Avb‡Z ej‡Zb| hLb GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³ ej‡Zb †h, ZuvivI H nv`xmwU ivm~jjy ­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn

38
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 2/886-892|
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Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/352-353; eymxix, Avng` Beby Avex evKi (840wn), hvIqvB` Bewb gvRvn (ˆei“Z, `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn,
1g cÖgvk, 1993) c„: 173; Avjevbx, mnxû mybvwb Bewb gvRvn 1/329, bs 919/1121|
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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/507|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
Iqv mvj­v‡gi gyL †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, ZLb Zuviv nv`xmwU MÖnY Ki‡Zb| Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) GB c×wZi ïi“ K‡ib|
cieZ©x LjxdvMY I mKj hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY Zv AbymiY K‡ib| GLv‡b mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi K‡qKwU NUbv D‡j­L KiwQ|
1. mvnvex Kvexmvn Beby hyAvBe (84 wn) e‡jb:
‫ـﻚ ﻓِـﻲ ُﺳـﻨ ِﱠﺔ‬
ِ َ‫ﺖ ﻟ‬ُ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻲءٌ َوَﻣﺎ َﻋﻠِ ْﻤ‬
ِ َ‫َﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﻛِﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل ﻟ ََﻬﺎ أَﺑﻮ ﺑ ْﻜ ٍﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻟ‬
َ َ ُ َ ‫ﱢﻳﻖ ﺗَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻴﺮاﺛَـ َﻬﺎ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﺪ‬‫ْﺠ ﱠﺪةُ إِﻟَﻰ أَﺑِﻲ ﺑَ ْﻜ ٍﺮ اﻟ ﱢ‬ ِ ‫ﺟ‬
َ ‫ﺎءت اﻟ‬ ََ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫رﺳ‬
‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬.‫س‬َ ‫ﺴ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ اﻟ ﱡ‬
َ َ‫ أَ ْﻋﻄ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﻪ‬ َ ‫ت َر ُﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﺣ‬:َ‫ﺎل اﻟ ُْﻤﻐ َﻴﺮةُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ُﺷ ْﻌﺒَﺔ‬
َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻓَـ َﻘ‬
َ ‫ﺴﺄ ََل اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫ﱠﺎس‬ ْ ‫ َﺷ ْﻴﺌًﺎ ﻓَ ْﺎرﺟﻌﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ أ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
َ ‫َﺳﺄ ََل اﻟﻨ‬ َُ
.‫ﱢﻳﻖ‬‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ٍ
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫َﺑ‬
‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫َﻬ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺄ‬‫ﻓ‬ ، ‫ة‬‫ﻴﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﻐ‬ ‫ْﻤ‬
‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎل‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ِْ ‫ﺎل‬
‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ِ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ َ
‫ﻷ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎم‬‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ٍ
ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ ََ َ َ َ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ْ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ْ َ ُْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ‫أَﺑ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬
َ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻫ‬ : ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻜ‬
ْ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
ÒGK `v`x Avey evKi (iv) Gi wbKU G‡m g„Z †cŠ‡Îi m¤úwˇZ Zvi DËivwaKvi `vex K‡ib| Avey evKi (iv)
Zv‡K e‡jb: Avj­vni wKZv‡e Avcbvi Rb¨ (`v`xi DËivwaKvi wel‡q) wKQzB †bB| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­v‡gi mybœv‡ZI Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ wKQz Av‡Q e‡j Rvwb bv| Avcwb c‡i Avm‡eb, †hb Avwg G wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K
cÖkœ K‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi| wZwb G wel‡q gvbyl‡`i cÖkœ K‡ib| ZLb mvnvex gyMxivn Beby ïÕev (iv) e‡jb: Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg `v`x‡K GK-lôvsk (cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi 6 fv‡Mi GKfvM) cÖ`vb K‡ib| ZLb Avey
evKi (iv) e‡jb: Avcbvi mv‡_ wK Ab¨ †KD Av‡Qb? ZLb Ab¨ mvnvex gynv¤§v` Beby gvmjvgvn Avbmvix (iv) D‡V `uvovb
Ges gyMxivi Abyiƒc K_v e‡jb| ZLb Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) `v`xi Rb¨ 1/6 Ask cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó 41
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P mZK©Zv wk¶v w`‡jb| gyMxivn Beby
ïÕevi GKvi eY©bvi Dc‡iB wZwb wbf©i Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| KviY wZwb cÖwm× mvnvex Ges KzivBk es‡ki AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ

om
†bZv wQ‡jb| mgv‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡q Zuvi GKvi mv¶¨B P~ovš— e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Avey evKi (iv)
mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| gyMxivni (iv) wek¦¯—Zv cÖkœvZxZ n‡jI Zuvi ¯§„wZ wek¦vmf½ Ki‡Z cv‡i ev Zuvi Abyave‡b

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fyj n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ wZwb wØZxq Avi †KD nv`xmwU Rv‡bb wKbv Zv cÖkœ K‡ib| `yB R‡bi weei‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i
wZwb nv`xmwU MÖnY K‡ib|
GRb¨ gynvwÏmMY Avey evKi wmÏxK (iv) †K nv`xm mgv‡jvPbvi RbK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avj­vgv nvwKg st
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bvBmvc~ix (405 wn) Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
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. ‫أول ﻣﻦ وﻗﻰ اﻟﻜﺬب ﻋﻦ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬

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ÒwZwbB me©cÖ_g ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm eY©bv cÖwZ‡iv‡a e¨e¯’v MÖnY
42
un

K‡ib|Ó
Avj­vgv gynv¤§v` Beby Zvwni Bebyj KvBmyivbx (507 wn) wmÏx‡K AvKev‡ii Rxebx Av‡jvPbv Kv‡j e‡jb:
ss

.‫وﻫﻮ أول ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﺎط ﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﻮل اﻷﺧﺒﺎر‬

.a

43
ÒwZwbB me©cÖ_g nv`xm MÖnY Kivi wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡ib|Ó
w

2. wØZxq Ljxd Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) G wel‡q Zuvi c~e©m~ix wmÏx‡K AvKev‡ii AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ
NUbvq wZwb mvnvexMY‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Rb¨ wØZxq †Kv‡bv mvnvex‡K mv¶x wnmv‡e Avbqb Ki‡Z ej‡Zb| GB RvZxq `yB
w

GKwU NUbv GLv‡b D‡j­L KiwQ| Avey mvC` Ly`ix (iv) e‡jb:
w

‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَـﻰ ُﻋ َﻤـ َـﺮ ﺛَﻼﺛًـﺎ ﻓَـﻠَـ ْـﻢ ﻳُـ ْـﺆذَ ْن ﻟِــﻲ‬ُ ْ‫اﺳــﺘَﺄْذَﻧ‬
ْ :‫ـﺎل‬َ ‫ﻮر ﻓَـ َﻘ‬ٌ ‫ﻮﺳــﻰ َﻛﺄَﻧﱠـﻪُ َﻣـ ْﺬ ُﻋ‬
َ ‫ـﺎء أَﺑُـﻮ ُﻣ‬ ِ َ ْ‫ﺲ اﻷَﻧ‬
َ ‫ﺼـﺎ ِر إ ْذ َﺟـ‬ ِ ِ‫ـﺲ ِﻣ ْـﻦ َﻣ َﺠــﺎﻟ‬ ٍ ‫ـﺖ ﻓِـﻲ َﻣ ْﺠﻠِـ‬ ُ ‫ُﻛ ْﻨ‬
ْ ‫ "إِذَا‬: ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
َ ‫اﺳﺘَﺄْذَ َن أ‬
‫َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﺛَﻼﺛًـﺎ ﻓَـﻠَ ْـﻢ ﻳُـ ْـﺆذَ ْن‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎل رﺳ‬
ُ َ َ َ‫ﺖ َوﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ ﺛَﻼﺛًﺎ ﻓَـﻠَ ْﻢ ﻳُـ ْﺆذَ ْن ﻟِﻲ ﻓَـ َﺮ َﺟ ْﻌ‬ ُ ْ‫اﺳﺘَﺄْذَﻧ‬
ْ :‫ْﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ؟ ﻗُـﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺎل َﻣﺎ َﻣﻨَـ َﻌ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬،‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻓَـ َﺮ َﺟ ْﻌ‬
‫َﺻـﻐَ ُﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎل أُﺑَ ﱡﻲ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻛ ْﻌ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻚ إﻻ أ‬ َ ‫ﻮم َﻣ َﻌ‬ُ ‫ َواﻟﻠﻪ ﻻ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬:‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬ ‫َﺣ ٌﺪ َﺳﻤ َﻌﻪُ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒ ﱢﻲ‬ َ ‫ﻴﻤ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ ﺑﺒَـﻴﱢـﻨَﺔ"! أَﻣ ْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ أ‬ َ ‫"واﻟﻠﻪ ﻟَﺘُﻘ‬ َ :‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬."‫ﻟَﻪُ ﻓَـ ْﻠﻴَـ ْﺮﺟ ْﻊ‬
ِ
."‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ﺎل ذَﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬ َ ‫ت ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱠﻲ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓَﺄَ ْﺧﺒَـ ْﺮ‬ُ ‫َﺻﻐَ َﺮ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮم ﻓَـ ُﻘ ْﻤ‬
ْ ‫ﺖأ‬ ُ ‫ ﻓَ ُﻜ ْﻨ‬،‫اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ِم‬
ÒAvwg Avbmvi‡`i GK gvRwj‡m e‡m wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq Avey g~mv AvkAvix (iv) †mLv‡b AvMgb K‡ib| Zuv‡K
†`‡L g‡b nw”Qj wZwb Aw¯’i ev DrKwÉZ| wZwb e‡jb: Avwg Dgvi (iv) Gi N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ wZbevi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv
Kwi| AbygwZ bv †`Iqvq Avwg wd‡i AvmwQjvg| Dgvi (iv) Avgv‡K †W‡K e‡jb: Avcbvi wd‡i hvIqvi KviY wK? Avwg
ejjvg: Avwg wZbevi AbygwZ cÖv_bv Kwi, wKš‘ AbygvwZ Rvbv‡bv nq wb| Avi ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg
e‡j‡Qb: Òhw` †Zvgiv wZbevi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki Ges AbygwZ bv †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e|Ó ZLb Dgvi (iv)
41
gvwjK Beby Avbvm (179 wn), Avj-gyAvËv (KvB‡iv, `vi“ GnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex, 1951) 2/513|
42
gynv¤§v` gy¯—vdv Avj-Avhvgx, gvbnvRyb bvK` Bb`vj gynvwÏmxb (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj KvDmvi, 3q gy`ªY 1990) c„: 10|
43
gynv¤§v` Beby Zvwni Bebyj KvBmyivbx (507wn), ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh (wiqv`, `vi“m mygvBqx, 1g cÖKvk, 1415 wn) 1/2|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
e‡jb: Avj­vni kc_, GB eY©bvi Dci Avcbv‡K Aek¨B mv¶¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| (Avey gymv e‡jb): Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨
†KD wK GB nv`xmwU ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb? ZLb DevB Beby KvÕe (iv) e‡jb:
Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ hvi eqm me‡P‡q Kg †mB Avcbvi mv‡_ hv‡e| (Avey mvC` Ly`ix e‡jb) Avwg Dcw¯’Z‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
Kgeq¯‹ wQjvg| Avwg Avey gymvi (iv) mv‡_ †h‡q Dgvi‡K (iv) ejjvg †h, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg GK_v
e‡j‡Qb|Ó 44
3. Zvweqx DiIqv Bebyh hyevBi (94 wn) e‡jb:
‫ﺖ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻀﻰ ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ ﺑِﻐُﱠﺮةٍ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ أ َْو أ ََﻣ ٍﺔ‬
ِ ْ‫ اﺋ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ﺴ ْﻘ ِﻂ؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬
َ َ‫ أَﻧَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻗ‬:ُ‫ﺎل اﻟ ُْﻤ ِﻐ َﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﻀﻰ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱢ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱠﻲ‬ َ ‫ﺸ َﺪ اﻟﻨ‬ َ َ‫إ ﱠن ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﻧ‬
.‫ ﺑِ ِﻤﺜْ ِﻞ َﻫ َﺬا‬ ‫ أَﻧَﺎ أَ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢﻲ‬:َ‫ﺎل ُﻣ َﺤ ﱠﻤ ُﺪ ﺑْ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺴﻠَ َﻤﺔ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬.‫ﻚ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ َﺬا‬ َ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻬ ُﺪ َﻣ َﻌ‬
ÒDgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb, AvNv‡Zi d‡j Mf©¯’ mš—v‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi w`qvZ ev
¶wZc~iY m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Kx weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv †KD Rv‡b wKbv? ZLb gyMxivn Beby ïÕev
(iv) e‡jb: Avwg ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb G wel‡q GKRb `vm ev `vmx cÖ`v‡bi weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Dgvi (iv) e‡jb: Avcbvi
mv‡_ G wel‡q mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ KvD‡K Avbqb Ki“b| ZLb gynv¤§v` Beby gvmjvgvn e‡jb: Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,
ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Abyiƒc weavb w`‡q‡Qb|Ó 45
4. mvnvex Avg&i Beby DgvBqvn Av`-`vgix (iv) e‡jb:
،‫ ﻓﺎﺷــﺘﺮاﻩ ﻓﺪﻓﻌــﻪ إﻟــﻰ أﻫﻠــﻪ‬.‫ أرﻳــﺪ أن أﺷــﺘﺮﻳﻪ وأﺗﺼــﺪق ﺑــﻪ‬:‫ ﻣــﺎ ﻫــﺬا؟ ﻗــﺎل‬:‫ ﻓﻘــﺎل‬،‫ ﻣــﺮ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ وﻫــﻮ ﻳﺴــﺎوم ﺑﻤــﺮط‬ ‫إن ﻋﻤــﺮ‬

om
‫ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻌﻚ؟ ﻓﺄﺗﻰ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ رﺿـﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬـﺎ ﻓﻘـﺎم‬:‫ ﻓﻘﺎل ﻋﻤﺮ‬.‫ ﻣﺎ أﻋﻄﻴﺘﻤﻮﻫﻦ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺻﺪﻗﺔ‬:‫ ﻳﻘﻮل‬ ‫ إﻧﻲ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬:‫وﻗﺎل‬
‫ ﻣـﺎ أﻋﻄﻴﺘﻤـﻮﻫﻦ ﻓﻬـﻮ ﺻـﺪﻗﺔ؟‬:‫ ﻳﻘـﻮل‬ ‫ـﻤﻌﺖ رﺳـﻮل اﷲ‬ ِ ‫ ﺳ‬:‫ ﻣـﺎ ﺟـﺎء ﺑـﻚ؟ ﻗـﺎل‬:‫ ﻗﺎﻟـﺖ‬.‫ ﻋﻤـﺮو‬:‫ ﻣـﻦ ﻫـﺬا؟ ﻗـﺎل‬:‫ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ‬،‫وراء اﻟﺒﺎب‬

.c
.‫ ﻧﻌﻢ‬:‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬
st
ru
wZwb GKwU Pv`i µ‡qi Rb¨ Zv `vg KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) Zuvi wbKU w`‡q Mgb
K‡ib| Dgvi e‡jb: GwU wK? wZwb e‡jb: Avwg GB Pv`iwU µq K‡i `vb Ki‡Z PvB| Gici wZwb Zv µq K‡i Zuvi
ht

¯¿x‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb: Avwg ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: †Zvgiv ¯¿xMY‡K hv cÖ`vb
na

Ki‡e ZvI `vb e‡j MY¨ n‡e| ZLb Dgvi e‡jb: Avcbvi mv‡_ mv¶x †K Av‡Q? ZLb wZwb Av‡qkv (iv) Gi wbKU Mgb
K‡ib Ges `iRvi evB‡i `uvovb| Av‡qkv e‡jb? †K? wZwb e‡jb: Avg&i| Av‡qkv e‡jb: wK Rb¨ Avcwb G‡m‡Qb? wZwb
un

e‡jb: Avcwb wK ï‡b‡Qb †h, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb: †Zvgiv ¯¿xMY‡K hv cÖ`vb Ki‡e Zv `vb?
Av‡qkv e‡jb: nu¨v| 46
ss

5. Iqvjx` Beby Avãyi ivngvb Avj-Ryivkx bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb:

.a

ُ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﻓَـﻠَﻪ‬َ َ‫ﺎل َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺒِ َﻊ َﺟﻨَ َﺎزةً ﻓ‬

َ َ‫ أَﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗ‬ ‫ﱢث َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢﻲ‬ُ ‫ َو ُﻫ َﻮ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬-‫ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‬-َ‫إن ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺑِﺄَﺑِﻲ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮة‬
ِ ِ ‫ﱢث َﻋﻦ رﺳ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬.‫ُﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺎن اﻟ ِْﻘ َﻴﺮا‬
ِ َ‫ط ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ َدﻓْـﻨَـﻬﺎ ﻓَـﻠَﻪُ ﻗِﻴﺮاﻃ‬ ٌ ‫ﻗِ َﻴﺮا‬
َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬، ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬
w

‫ﺎم‬ ُ َ ْ ُ ‫ أَﺑَﺎ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮَة اﻧْﻈُْﺮ َﻣﺎ ﺗُ َﺤﺪ‬:‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪُ اﺑْ ُﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ُ ‫ط أَ ْﻋﻈَ ُﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬ َ َ
‫ﺼـﻠﱠﻰ‬ ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ ‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِـﻪ‬
َ َ‫ـﻮل َﻣ ْـﻦ ﺗَﺒِ َـﻊ َﺟﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﺸ ُﺪ ِك ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ أَﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ‬ ِِ َ ِ‫إِﻟ َْﻴ ِﻪ أَﺑُﻮ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮةَ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ اﻧْﻄَﻠَ َﻖ ﺑِ ِﻪ إِﻟَﻰ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
w

َ َ‫ـﺎزةً ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َر ُﺳ‬ َ ُ ْ‫ﻴﻦ أَﻧ‬

َ ‫ﺎل ﻟ ََﻬﺎ ﻳَﺎ أُ ﱠم اﻟ ُْﻤ ْﺆﻣﻨ‬
َ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬
.‫ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻧَـ َﻌ ْﻢ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ِ َ‫ط ﻓَِﺈ ْن َﺷ ِﻬ َﺪ َدﻓْـﻨَـﻬﺎ ﻓَـﻠَﻪُ ﻗِﻴﺮاﻃ‬
ِ ‫ﺎن ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ‬ ٌ ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﻓَـﻠَﻪُ ﻗِ َﻴﺮا‬
w

َ َ
mvnvex Avãyj­vn Beby Dgvi (iv) Ab¨ mvnvex Avey ûivBiv (iv) Gi wbKU w`‡q Mgb KiwQ‡jb| †m mgq Avey
ûivBiv (iv) ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv KiwQ‡jb| nv`xm eY©bvi g‡a¨ wZwb e‡jb: †KD
hw` Kv‡iv Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Mgb K‡i mvjv‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †m GK ÔKxivZÕ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m
Zvi `vd‡b (Kei¯’ Kivq) Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †m `yB KxivZ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| GK KxivZ Dn` cvnv‡oi †P‡qI
eo| ZLb Avãyj­vn Beby Dgi e‡jb: Avey ûivBiv, Avcwb †f‡e †`Lyb †Zv Avcwb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­v‡gi bv‡g wK ej‡Qb! ZLb Avey ûivBiv (iv) Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Av‡qkv (iv) Gi wbKU Mgb K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K e‡jb:
†n D¤§yj gywgbxb, Avwg Avcbv‡K Avj­vni bv‡g Kmg K‡i wRÁvmv KiwQ, Avcwb wK ivm~jyjv­ n mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­vg‡K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb †h, Ò†KD hw` Kv‡iv Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Mgb K‡i mvjv‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †m GK ÔKxivZÕ

44
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 5/2305; Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix 11/26-27; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 3/1694|
45
eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 6/2531; Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, dvZûj evix 12/247, gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 3/1311|
46
evBnvKx, Avng` Bebyj ûmvBb (458wn.), Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (gv°v gyKviivgv, †mŠw` Avie, gvKZvevZz `vwij evh, 1994) 4/178;
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 4/324-325|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| Avi hw` †m Zvi `vd‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Zvn‡j †m `yB KxivZ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|Ó wZwb e‡jb:
nu¨v, Aek¨B ï‡bwQ| 47
4. 2. 4. eY©bvKvixi wewfbœ mg‡qi eY©bvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv
†Kv‡bv mv¶¨ ev e³‡e¨i wbfy©jZv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU c×wZ, Zv‡K GKB wel‡q GKvwaK mg‡q cÖkœ Kiv|
hw` wØZxq ev‡ii DËi cÖ_g ev‡ii Dˇii mv‡_ ûeû wg‡j hvq Zvn‡j Zvi wbf©yjZv cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi Df‡qi ˆecixZ¨
AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cÖgvwYZ K‡i| mvnvexMY nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv wbY©‡q GB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb|
Zvweqx DiIqv Beby hyevBi e‡jb:
 ‫ـﻞ َﻋـ ِﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢـﻲ‬ ِ ِ َ‫ْﺤ ﱢﺞ ﻓَﺎﻟْ َﻘـﻪُ ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﺴـﺎﺋﻠْﻪُ ﻓَﺈﻧﱠـﻪُ ﻗَـ ْﺪ َﺣ َﻤ‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ ﺑَـﻠَﻐَﻨﻲ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ ﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو َﻣﺎ ﱞر ﺑِﻨَﺎ إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ‬،‫ ﻳَﺎ اﺑْ َﻦ أُ ْﺧﺘﻲ‬:ُ‫ﺸﺔ‬ َ ِ‫َﺖ ﻟِﻲ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ْ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ إ ﱠن اﻟﻠـﻪَ ﻻ‬:‫ـﺎل‬ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬ ‫ﻴﻤـﺎ ذَ َﻛ َـﺮ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨﱠﺒ ﱠـﻲ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﻜـﺎ َن ﻓ‬:ُ‫ـﺎل ُﻋ ْـﺮَوة‬
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، ‫ﺎء ﻳَـ ْﺬ ُﻛ ُﺮَﻫﺎ َﻋ ْـﻦ َر ُﺳـﻮل اﻟﻠـﻪ‬ َ َ‫ﺎءﻟْﺘُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ أَ ْﺷﻴ‬
َ‫ﺴ‬
ِ
َ َ‫ ﻓَـﻠَﻘﻴﺘُﻪُ ﻓ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ِﻋﻠ ًْﻤﺎ َﻛﺜِ ًﻴﺮا‬
ِ ‫ﺎس رءوﺳـﺎ ﺟﻬﱠـﺎﻻ ﻳـ ْﻔﺘُـﻮﻧَـﻬﻢ ﺑِﻐَﻴـ ِﺮ ِﻋ ْﻠ ٍـﻢ ﻓَـﻴ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ً ‫ﱠﺎس اﻧْﺘِﺰ‬ ِ ‫ﻳـ ْﻨﺘﺰِع اﻟ ِْﻌﻠ‬
‫ﻀـﻠﱡﻮ َن‬ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ ُ ً ُ ُ ِ ‫ْﻢ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوﻳُـ ْﺒﻘـﻲ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻨﱠـ‬ َ ‫ﺎء ﻓَـﻴَـ ْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ اﻟْﻌﻠ‬
َ ‫ﺾ اﻟ ُْﻌﻠَ َﻤ‬ ُ ِ‫اﻋﺎ َوﻟَﻜ ْﻦ ﻳَـ ْﻘﺒ‬ َ ِ ‫ْﻢ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ُ ََ
:ُ‫ﺎل ُﻋ ْﺮَوة‬ َ َ‫ﻮل َﻫ َﺬا؟! ﻗ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ ‫ﻚ أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﻤ َﻊ اﻟﻨﱠﺒ ﱠﻲ‬ َ َ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ْ‫ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ُﻋ ْﺮَوة‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﻀﻠﱡﻮ َن‬ ِ ‫وﻳ‬
َ ‫ أ‬:‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬،ُ‫ﻚ َوأَﻧْ َﻜ َﺮﺗْﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ذَﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ أَ ْﻋﻈَ َﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺸﺔَ ﺑ َﺬﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ َُ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ ﻓَـﻠَﻘﻴﺘُﻪ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫َﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟْﻌﻠْﻢ‬ َ ‫ْﺤﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﺬي ذَ َﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻟ‬ َ ‫ إن اﺑْ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻤﺮو ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺪ َم ﻓَﺎﻟْ َﻘﻪُ ﺛُ ﱠﻢ ﻓَﺎﺗ ْﺤﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗَ ْﺴﺄَﻟَﻪُ َﻋﻦ اﻟ‬:ُ‫َﺖ ﻟَﻪ‬ ْ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ إذَا َﻛﺎ َن ﻗَﺎﺑ ٌﻞ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬
‫َﻢ ﻳَ ِﺰ ْد‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬.‫ﺎءﻟْﺘُﻪُ ﻓَ َﺬ َﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻟِﻲ ﻧَ ْﺤ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ َﻣ ﱠﺮﺗﻪ اﻷُوﻟَﻰ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ أ ََراﻩُ ﻟ‬،‫ﺻ َﺪ َق‬َ ‫ﺴﺒُﻪُ إﻻ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬ْ ‫"ﻣﺎ أ‬
َ :‫َﺖ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ أَ ْﺧﺒَـ ْﺮﺗُـ َﻬﺎ ﺑ َﺬﻟ‬:ُ‫ﺎل ُﻋ ْﺮَوة‬ َ‫ﺴ‬َ َ‫ﻓ‬
.‫ﺺ‬ ِِ
ْ ‫َﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻨـ ُﻘ‬
ْ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌًﺎ َوﻟ‬

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Avgvi Lvjv¤§v Av‡qkv (iv) Avgv‡K e‡jb: †eUv,ï‡bwQ mvnvex Avãyj­vn Beby Avg&i Bebyj Avm (iv) Avgv‡`i
GjvKv w`‡q n‡¾ Mgb Ki‡eb| Zzwg Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki Ges Zvi †_‡K cÖkœ K‡i wkL| KviY wZwb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû

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AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K A‡bK Ávb wk¶v K‡i‡Qb| DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg ZLb Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kwi Ges wewfbœ wel‡q
Zv‡K cÖkœ Kwi| wZwb †m me wel‡q ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb †h mKj K_v
e‡jb, Zvi g‡a¨ wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb: Òwbðq Avj­vn gvbyl †_‡K Ávb wQwb‡q
st
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wb‡eb bv| wKš‘ wZwb Ávbx‡`i Kâv Ki‡eb (g„Zz¨i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i MÖnY Ki‡eb) d‡j Zv‡`i mv‡_ ÁvbI D‡V hv‡e|
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gvby‡li g‡a¨ gyL© †bZ„e„›` Aewkó _vK‡e, hviv Bjg QvovB dvZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges Gfv‡e wb‡Riv weåvš— n‡e Ges
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Ab¨‡`iI weåvš— Ki‡e|Ó DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg hLb Av‡qkv‡K GK_v ejjvg ZLb wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z AvcwË Ki‡jb|
wZwb e‡jb: wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, GK_v wZwb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb?
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DiIqv e‡jb: c‡ii eQi Av‡qkv Avgv‡K e‡jb: Avãyj­vn Beby Avgi AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ
K‡i Zuvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ej| K_vi duv‡K Bjg D‡V hvIqvi nv`xmwUi wel‡qI K_v Zzj‡e| DiIqv e‡jb: Avwg ZLb
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Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Kwi Ges Zuv‡K cÖkœ Kwi| wZwb ZLb Av‡Mi evi †hfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb †mfv‡eB nv`xmwU ej‡jb| DiIqv
e‡jb: Avwg hLb Av‡qkv (iv) †K welqwU Rvbvjvg ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, Avãyj­vn Beby Avg&i wVKB
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e‡j‡Qb| Avwg †`LwQ †h, wZwb GKUzI evwo‡q e‡jb wb ev Kwg‡q e‡jb wb| 48
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GLv‡bI Avgiv nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi AKíbxq mveavbZvi bgybv †`L‡Z cvB| Av‡qkv (iv) Avãyj­vn
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Beby Dg‡ii mZZv ev mZ¨evw`Zvq m‡›`n K‡ib wb| wKš‘ mr I mZ¨ev`x e¨w³iI fyj n‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB webv wbix¶vq
Zuviv wKQzB MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb bv| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg bv‡g Kw_Z †Kv‡bv nv`xm Zviv wbix¶vi
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Av‡MB fw³f‡i ü`‡q ¯’vb w`‡Zb bv|

4. 2. 5. eY©bvKvix‡K kc_ Kwi‡q eY©bvi wbf©iZv hvPvB Kiv
eY©bv ev mv‡¶¨i wbf©yjZv hvPvBGi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b eY©bvKvix ev mv¶x‡K kc_ Kiv‡bv nq| mZ¨civqY I
Avj­vnfxi“ gvbyl B”Qvc~e©K wg_¨v e‡jb bv| Z‡e Zuvi ¯§„wZ Zv‡K †avKv w`‡Z cv‡i ev Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb
wbcwZZ n‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Avj­vni bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Z n‡j wZwb KL‡bv cwic~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡q wKQz ej‡eb bv| GRb¨
mZ¨civqY e¨w³i Rb¨ kc_ Kiv‡bv mv¶¨ ev e³‡e¨i wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki c×wZ| Z‡e wg_¨vevw`i Rb¨ kc_
h‡_ó bq| Zvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ cÖkœ (cross interrogation) Gi gva¨‡g Zvi e³¨‡e¨i h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z nq|
mvnvexMY mK‡jB wQ‡jb mZ¨civqY AZ¨š— Avj­vnfxi“ gvbyl| Zv m‡Ë¡I Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji m¤¢vebv `~i Kivi
Rb¨ mvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv nv`xm eY©bvKvix mvnvex‡K kc_ Kiv‡Zb| Avjx Beby Avex Zvwje (iv) e‡jb:

47
Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 2/2, Avng` kvwKi, gymbv`y Avng` (KvB‡iv, `vi“j gvAvwid, 1958) 6/213, bs 4453; nvwKg, Avj-gymZv`ivK
3/584|
48
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 4/2058-2059|

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www.assunnahtrust.com
 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
‫َﺻ َﺤﺎﺑِ ِﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺖ رﺟﻼ إِ َذا ﺳ ِﻤﻌ‬
ْ ‫ َوإِ َذا َﺣ ﱠﺪﺛَﻨِﻲ َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ﻣ ْﻦ أ‬.‫ﺎء أَ ْن ﻳَـ ْﻨـ َﻔ َﻌﻨِﻲ ﺑِﻪ‬
َ ‫ َﺣﺪﻳﺜًﺎ ﻧَـ َﻔ َﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻠﻪُ ﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑ َﻤﺎ َﺷ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ َر ُﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﻪ‬ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ‫إِﻧﱢﻲ ُﻛ ْﻨ‬
.ُ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﻗـْﺘُﻪ‬ ِ َ َ‫اﺳﺘﺤﻠَ ْﻔﺘﻪ ﻓَِﺈذَا ﺣﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻒ ﻟﻲ‬ َ ُُ ْ َْ
ÒAvwg Ggb GKRb gvbyl wQjvg †h, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K †Kv‡bv K_v wb‡R ïb‡j
Avj­vn Avgv‡K Zv †_‡K Zuvi gwR©gZ DcK…Z nIqvi ZvIdxK cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Avi hw` Zuvi †Kv‡bv mvnvex Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv
nv`xm ïbv‡Zb Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K kc_ KivZvg| wZwb kc_ Ki‡j Avwg Zvi ewY©Z nv`xm mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY KiZvg|Ó 49
4. 2. 6. eY©bvi A_© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖwm× wb‡`©‡ki mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lv
mvnvexMY c~‡e©vwj­wLZ wbix¶v c×wZmg~‡ni gva¨‡g nv`xm eY©bvKvixi e³¨‡e¨i wbf©yjZv hvPvB‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi
A_©I wePvi Ki‡Zb| hw` Kv‡iv e³e¨ KziAvb Kvix‡gi ev cÖwm× I mycwiwPZ nv`xm mg~‡ni ¯úó wb‡`©kbvi wecixZ n‡Zv
ev evwn¨K A‡_©i mv‡_ AmÄm n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zuviv Zuvi nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv eY©bvKvixi mZ¨evw`Zvq m‡›`n
Ki‡Zb bv| Z‡e wZwb e³e¨wU mwVK A‡_© eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb e‡jB a‡i wb‡Zb| 2/1 wU D`vniY †`Lyb|
1. Avey nvm&mvb Avj-AvÕivR bvgK Zvweqx e‡jb:
.‫ إِﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ اﻟﻄﱢﻴَـ َﺮةُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ َْﻤ ْﺮأَةِ َواﻟﺪﱠاﺑﱠِﺔ َواﻟﺪﱠا ِر‬:‫ﻮل‬
ُ ‫ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ ‫ﱢث أَ ﱠن ﻧَﺒِ ﱠﻲ اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ َ ِ‫إ ﱠن َر ُﺟﻠَْﻴ ِﻦ َد َﺧﻼ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
ُ ‫ إِ ﱠن أَﺑَﺎ ُﻫ َﺮﻳْـ َﺮةَ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬:‫ﺸﺔَ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺴ َـﻤ ِﺎء‬
‫ت ُﺷـ ﱠﻘﺔٌ ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬـﺎ ﻓِـﻲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ْ ‫ـﺎر‬ ِ َ َ‫ﺖ ﻏ‬
َ َ‫ﻀـﺒًﺎ َﺷـﺪﻳ ًﺪا ﻓَﻄ‬
ِ َ‫ ﻓَـﻐ‬:‫ وﻓـﻲ رواﻳـﺔ أﺧـﺮى‬-!‫ض‬
ْ َ‫ﻀـﺒ‬ ِ ‫ﺴ َـﻤ ِﺎء َو ِﺷـ ﱠﻘﺔٌ ﻓِـﻲ ْاﻷ َْر‬
‫ت ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺔٌ ِﻣ ْﻨـ َﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ ﻓَﻄَ َﺎر‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
ُ ‫ ﻛـﺎ َن ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ ‫َﻜـ ﱠﻦ ﻧَﺒِ ﱠـﻲ اﻟﻠﱠ ِـﻪ‬ِ ‫ وﻟ‬،‫ـﻮل‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ ْ ﱠ‬-!‫ض‬ ِ ‫َو ُﺷ ﱠﻘﺔٌ ﻓِﻲ ْاﻷ َْر‬
‫ " َﻛـﺎ َن‬:‫ـﻮل‬ َ ُ ‫ َﻣـﺎ َﻫ َﻜـ َﺬا َﻛـﺎ َن ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ ‫ َواﻟﺬي أَﻧْـ َﺰ َل اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮآ َن َﻋﻠَﻰ أَﺑﻲ اﻟْ َﻘﺎﺳ ِﻢ‬:‫َﺖ‬

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‫ض َوﻻ ﻓِـﻲ أَﻧْـ ُﻔ ِﺴـ ُﻜ ْﻢ إِﻻ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻴﺒَ ٍﺔ ﻓِـﻲ اﻷ َْر‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺎ أَﺻﺎب ِﻣﻦ ﻣ‬ :ُ‫ﺸﺔ‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﺛُ ﱠﻢ ﻗَـﺮأ‬،"‫ﺎﻫﻠِﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻳـ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮ َن اﻟﻄﱢﻴـﺮةُ ﻓِﻲ اﻟْﻤﺮأَةِ واﻟﺪﱠا ِر واﻟﺪﱠاﺑﱠِﺔ‬ ِ ‫أ َْﻫﻞ اﻟْﺠ‬
ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ‫َت َﻋﺎﺋ‬ َ َ َ َْ ََ َ َ ُ
.‫ﻓِﻲ ﻛِﺘَﺎب‬
ٍ

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`yB e¨w³ Av‡qkv (iv) -Gi wbKU Mgb K‡i e‡jb: Avey ûivBiv (iv) ej‡Qb †h, bvexDj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn st
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Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb: bvix, cï ev evnb I evwoN‡ii g‡a¨ AhvÎv I AïfZ¡ Av‡Q| GK_v ï‡b Av‡qkv (iv) GZ †ewk
ivMwš^Z nb †h, g‡b n‡jv Zuvi †`n †µv‡a wQbœwfš— n‡q AvKv‡k evZv‡m Qwo‡q coj| wZwb e‡jb: whwb Aveyj Kvwmg
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mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi Dci whwb KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Kmg, wZwb Gfv‡e ej‡Zb bv| bvexDj­vn mvj­vj­vû
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AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg ej‡Zb: ÒRvwnwjq¨v‡Zi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv ejZ: bvix, evwo I cï ev evn‡b AïfZ¡ Av‡Q| Gici
Av‡qkv (iv) KziAvb Kvix‡gi AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ K‡ib:50 Òc„w_ex‡Z A_ev e¨w³MZfv‡e †Zvgvw`‡Mi Dci †h wech©q
un

Av‡m Avwg Zv msNwUZ Kievi c~‡e©B Zv wjwce× _v‡K|Ó 51

GLv‡b Av‡qkv (iv) Avey ûivBiv (iv) Gi eb©bv MÖnY K‡ib wb| wZwb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg
ss

†_‡K hv ï‡b‡Qb Ges KziAv‡bi †h AvqvZ cvV K‡i‡Qb Zvi Av‡jv‡K GB eY©bv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|
.a

2. Dgivn webZz Avãyi ivngvb e‡jb:

َ ‫ ﻳﻘـﻮل( إِ ﱠن اﻟ َْﻤﻴﱢ‬ ‫ ﺳـﻤﻌﺖ رﺳـﻮل اﷲ‬:‫ )ﻓـﻲ رواﻳـﺔ‬:‫ـﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﺸـﺔَ َوذُﻛِ َـﺮ ﻟ ََﻬـﺎ أَ ﱠن َﻋ ْﺒـ َﺪ اﻟﻠﱠ ِـﻪ ﺑْ َـﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َـﺮ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬
َ ِ‫ﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ ْ ‫أَﻧـﱠ َﻬﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌ‬
w

‫ب‬ُ ‫ـﺖ ﻟَﻴُـ َﻌـ ﱠﺬ‬

ِ ‫ وﻟ‬:‫َﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﻧَ ِﺴﻲ أَو أَ ْﺧﻄَﺄَ )وﻓﻲ رواﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‬ ِ ‫ أَﻣﺎ إِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﻢ ﻳ ْﻜ ِﺬب وﻟ‬،‫ ﻳـﻐْ ِﻔﺮ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻷَﺑِﻲ َﻋﺒ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺣﻤ ِﻦ‬:ُ‫ﺸﺔ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺑِﺒ َﻜ ِﺎء اﻟْﺤ ﱢﻲ ﻓَـ َﻘﺎﻟ‬
w

‫ﺴ ْﻤ َﻊ‬ ‫َﻜ ﱠﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ْ َ َ ْ َْ َ َْ ْ ُ َ َ ‫َﺖ َﻋﺎﺋ‬ َ ُ

َ ‫ﻮدﻳﱠـ ٍـﺔ ﻳُـ ْﺒ َﻜــﻰ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬــﺎ ﻓَـ َﻘـ‬
‫ "إِﻧـﱠ ُﻬـ ْـﻢ‬:‫ـﺎل‬ ِ ‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠﱠـ ِـﻪ ﺻـﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠــﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴـ ِـﻪ وﺳـﻠﱠﻢ َﻋﻠَــﻰ ﻳـﻬ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
w

َُ َ ََ ْ َ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬

‫ـ‬
َُ ‫َ ُ َ َ َ َﱠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻧ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫(؛‬ ‫ـﻢ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻨ‬ ‫َﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫و‬ :‫ـﺬي‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫روا‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫)و‬ ( ‫ـﺊ‬
ُ ْ ُ‫ﻳ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺨ‬
.(‫ ﻻ ﺗﺰر وازرة وزر أﺧﺮى‬:‫ب ﻓِﻲ ﻗَـ ْﺒ ِﺮَﻫﺎ" )وﻓﻲ رواﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻟَﻴَْﺒ ُﻜﻮ َن َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ َوإِﻧـﱠ َﻬﺎ ﻟَﺘُـ َﻌ ﱠﺬ‬
Av‡qkv (iv) -Gi wbKU D‡j­L Kiv nq †h, Avãyjv­ n Beby Dgvi (iv) ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg
†_‡K eY©bv Ki‡Qb †h, ÔRxweZi µ›`‡b g„Ze¨w³ kvw¯— cvq|Õ ZLb Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb: Avj­vn Beby Dgvi‡K ¶gv Ki“b|
wZwb wg_¨v e‡jb wb| Z‡e wZwb we¯§„Z n‡q‡Qb ev fyj K‡i‡Qb (wØZxq eY©bvq: ïb‡Z A‡bK mgq fyj nq)| cÖK…Z K_v
n‡jv, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg GK Bû`x gwnjvi (Ke‡ii) wbKU w`‡q Mgb K‡ib, hvi Rb¨ Zvi
cwiR‡biv µ›`b KiwQj| wZwb ZLb e‡jb: ÔGiv Zvi Rb¨ µ›`b Ki‡Q Ges †m Zvi Ke‡i kvw¯— cv‡”Q|Õ Avj­vn
e‡j‡Qb 52: ÔGK AvZ¥v Ab¨ AvZ¥vi cv‡ci †evSv enb Ki‡e bv|Õ 53

49
wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 2/257-258; Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/446|
50
m~iv-57: Avj-nv`xm, AvqvZ 22|
51
Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 6/150, 246|
52
m~iv 6: Avj-AvbÔAvg: 164; m~iv 17: Avj-Bmiv: 15; m~iv 35: dvwZi: 18, m~iv 39: Avh-hygvi: 7, m~iv 53: Avb-bvRg: 38|
53
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 2/640-643, wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 3/337|

15

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
3. dvwZgv webZz KvBm (iv) bvgK GKRb gwnjv mvnvex e‡jb †h, Zuvi ¯^vgx Zuv‡K wZb ZvjvK cÖ`vb K‡ib|
ZLb ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jb †h, wZwb (H gwnjv) BÏZ-Kvjxb Avevmb I fiY‡cvl‡Yi LiP
cv‡eb bv| Zuvi GB K_v ï‡b Ljxdv Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) e‡jb:
‫ﻻ ﻧﺘﺮك ﻛﺘﺎب اﷲ وﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻘﻮل اﻣﺮأة ﻻ ﻧﺪري ﻟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﻈﺖ أو ﻧﺴﻴﺖ )ﻻ ﻧﺪري أﺣﻔﻈﺖ ذﻟﻚ‬
.‫ ﻻ ﺗﺨﺮﺟﻮﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻬﻦ وﻻ ﻳﺨﺮﺟﻦ إﻻ أن ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻔﺎﺣﺸﺔ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬:‫أم ﻻ( ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻰ واﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ؛ ﻗﺎل اﷲ ﻋﺰ وﺟﻞ‬
Avgiv Avj­vni MÖš’ I Avgv‡`i bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi mybvœ Z GKRb gwnjvi K_vq †Q‡o w`‡Z cvwi
bv| KviY Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv †h, wZwb welqwU gyL¯’ †i‡L‡Qb bv fy‡j wM‡q‡Qb| wZb-ZvjvK cÖvß gwnjvI BÏZ-
Kvjxb Avevmb I †Lvi‡cvk cv‡eb| gwngvgq civµgkvjx Avj­vn e‡j‡Qb 54: Ò†Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i evmM„n †_‡K
ewn®‹vi K‡iv bv Ges ZvivI †hb †ei bv nq, hw` bv Zviv wjß nq ¯úó Ak­xjZvq|Ó 55
4. 3. eY©bvKvixi bv‡gv‡j­L Kiv I Zvi mZZvi wel‡q wbwðZ nIqv
mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡Mi cÖ_g w`‡K mvnvexMYB nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| GK mvnvex Ab¨ mvnvex‡K A_ev cieZ©x cÖRb¥
ZvweqxMY‡K nv`xm ïbv‡Zb I wk¶v w`‡Zb| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi B‡š—-Kv‡ji 20/25 eQ‡ii g‡a¨
GKw`‡K †hgb A‡bK mvnvex B‡š—Kvj K‡ib, †Zgwb Aciw`‡K A‡bK Zvweqx nv`xm eY©bv I wk¶v`vb ïi“ K‡ib| G ch©v‡q
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bI gymwjg Zvweqxi g‡a¨ g‡a¨ B”QvK…Z wg_¨vi cÖeYZv †`Lv †`q| ZLb mvnvexMY nv`xm MÖn‡Yi wel‡q Av‡iv
†ewk mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

om
GK mvnvex Ab¨ mvnvex‡K nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j †kªvZv ev wk¶v_©x mvnvex eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ mZZv I
mZ¨civqYZvq †Kv‡bv m‡›`n Ki‡Zb bv ev wZwb wbR K‡Y© nv`xmwU ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb bv

.c
Ab¨ †KD Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb †m wel‡qI cÖkœ Ki‡Zb bv| ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi mvnPvh© cÖvß mKj gvbylB
wQ‡jb ZuviB Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ gnvb gvbyl Ges mZ¨evw`Zvq Av‡cvlnxb| Z‡e we¯§„wZ, Awb”QvK…Z fyj ev ü`q½‡gi
AcyY©Zv RwbZ fyj n‡Z cv‡i weavq Dc‡iv³ wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z Zuviv ewY©Z nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv hvPvB Ki‡Zb|
st
ru
Zvweqx eY©bvKvix‡`i nv`xm MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Zuviv Dc‡iv³ wbix¶vi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ `yBwU welq hy³ K‡ib|
ht

cÖ_gZ, Zuviv eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ mZ¨civqYZv I wek¦¯—Zvi wel‡q AbymÜvb Ki‡Zb Ges wØZxqZ, Zuviv eY©bvKvix Kvi
na

wbKU †_‡K nv`xmwU ï‡b‡Qb Zv (reference) Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zb| cÖ_g welqwU‡K nv`xm weÁv‡bi cwifvlvq Ô‫ﻋﺪاﻟـﺔ‬Õ hvPvB
Kiv ejv nq| Avgiv evsjv G‡K Ôe¨w³MZ mZZv I mZ¨civqbZvÕ hvPvB e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Z cvwi| wØZxq welqwU‡K
un

nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq Ô‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬Õ eY©bv ejv nq| evsjvq Avgiv G‡K Ôm~Î (reference) D‡j­L KivÕ ej‡Z cvwi|
nhiZ Dmgv‡bi †Ljvd‡Zi hy‡M (23-35 wn) g`xbvi †K›`ª †_‡K `~‡i Aew¯’Z bI-gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ weåvwš—Ki
ss

cÖPviYvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg D¤§vi g‡a¨ wefw³ I nvbvnvwb N‡U Ges bI-gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ mZ¨civqYZvi KgwZ †`Lv †`q|
ZLb †_‡KB mvnvexMY Dc‡ii `yBwU c×wZ MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ_g wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖL¨vZ Zvweqx gynv¤§v` Beby wmixb (110 wn)
.a

e‡jb:
w

‫ﺴـﻨ ِﱠﺔ ﻓَـﻴُـ ْﺆ َﺧـ ُﺬ َﺣ ِـﺪﻳﺜُـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوﻳُـ ْﻨﻈَ ُـﺮ‬

‫ﺖ اﻟ ِْﻔ ْﺘـﻨَﺔُ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا َﺳ ﱡﻤﻮا ﻟَﻨَﺎ ِر َﺟـﺎﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَـﻴُـ ْﻨﻈَ ُـﺮ إِﻟَـﻰ أ َْﻫ ِـﻞ اﻟ ﱡ‬ َ َ
ِ َ‫ﻟَﻢ ﻳ ُﻜﻮﻧُﻮا ﻳﺴﺄَﻟُﻮ َن َﻋ ِﻦ ا ِﻹﺳﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﺎد ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ وﻗَـﻌ‬ ْ َْ َْ
w

.‫إِﻟَﻰ أ َْﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْﺒِ َﺪ ِع ﻓَﻼ ﻳُـ ْﺆ َﺧ ُﺬ َﺣ ِﺪﻳﺜُـ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬

w

ÒZuviv (mvnvexMY) mb` ev Z_¨m~Î m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Ki‡Zb bv| hLb (Dmgvb Beby Avd&dv‡bi †Ljvd‡Zi
†klw`‡K: 30-35 wn) wdZbv-dvmv` N‡U †Mj ZLb Zuviv ej‡jb: †Zvgv‡`i‡K hviv nv`xm e‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i bvg D‡j­L Ki|
KviY †`L‡Z n‡e, Zviv hw` Avnjym mybœvZ ev mybœvZ cš’xM‡Yi Aš—f©y³ nb Zvn‡j Zv‡`i nv`xm MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Avi Zviv
hw` Avnjyj we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAvZ cš’xM‡Yi Aš—f©y³ nb Zvn‡j Zv‡`i nv`xm MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv|Ó56
cÖL¨vZ mvnvex nhiZ Avãyj­vn Beby AveŸvm (68 wn) e‡jb:
.‫ﺎت‬ ٍ ‫ﺐ و َذﻟ‬
َ ‫ُﻮل ﻓَـ َﻬ ْﻴـ َﻬ‬ َ ٍ ‫ﺻ ْﻌ‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻆ َﻋﻦ رﺳ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَﺄَ ﱠﻣﺎ إِ ْذ َرﻛ ْﺒﺘُ ْﻢ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ُ ‫ْﺤ ِﺪ‬
ُ َ ْ ُ ‫ﻳﺚ ﻳُ ْﺤ َﻔ‬ َ ‫ْﺤ ِﺪ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺚ َواﻟ‬ ُ ‫إِﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧَ ْﺤ َﻔ‬
َ ‫ﻆ اﻟ‬

54
m~iv-65: AvZ-ZvjvK, AvqvZ 1|
55
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 2/1118, Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb 2/297|
56
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/15|

16

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
ÒAvgiv †Zv nv`xm gyL¯’ KiZvg Ges ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi nv`xm (†h †Kv‡bv eY©bvKvix †_‡K)
gyL¯’ Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ †Zvgiv †h‡nZz LvbL›`K I fvjg›` me c‡_B P‡j †M‡j †m‡nZz GLb (eY©bvKvixi e¨w³ wePvi Qvov)
†Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY Kivi m¤¢vebv my`~i civnZ|Ó57
Zvweqx gyRvwn` (104 wn) e‡jb:
ِ ‫ـﺎل رﺳ ُ ﱠ‬ ِ ُ ‫ـﺎل رﺳ‬
‫ـﺎس ﻻ‬ ٍ ‫ـﻞ اﺑْ ُـﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ ‫ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ‬، ‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠـﻪ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، ‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠﱠـﻪ‬ ُ َ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ـﻮل‬ ُ ‫ﱢث َوﻳَـ ُﻘ‬ ٍ ‫ي إِﻟَﻰ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺎس ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ َﻞ ﻳُ َﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻴـ ٌﺮ اﻟ َْﻌ َﺪ ِو ﱡ‬ َ ُ‫ﺎء ﺑ‬
َ ‫َﺟ‬
ِ
َ ‫ َوﻻ ﺗَ ْﺴ َـﻤ ُﻊ؟ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬ ‫ـﻮل اﻟﻠﱠـﻪ‬
‫ـﺎل اﺑْـ ُـﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ َﻋـ ْﻦ ر ُﺳ‬ َ ُ‫ُﺣـ ﱢﺪﺛ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ‫ ﻳَـﺎ اﺑْ َـﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬:‫ـﺎل‬َ ‫ ﻓَـ َﻘ‬.‫ﻳَـﺄْ َذ ُن ﻟِ َﺤ ِﺪﻳﺜِ ِـﻪ َوﻻ ﻳَـ ْﻨﻈُ ُـﺮ إِﻟ َْﻴـﻪ‬
ِ
َ َ ‫اك ﺗَ ْﺴ َـﻤ ُﻊ ﻟ َﺤـﺪﻳﺜﻲ أ‬
َ ‫ـﺎس َﻣـﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ أ ََر‬
َ ‫ﺐ َواﻟ ﱠﺬﻟ‬
‫ُﻮل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ ‫ اﺑـﺘَ َﺪرﺗْﻪُ أَﺑﺼﺎرﻧَﺎ وأ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ُ ‫ إِﻧﱠﺎ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮةً إِذَا َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ َر ُﺟﻼ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬:‫ﺎس‬ ٍ ‫َﻋﺒﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ْﻌ‬
‫ﱠﺎس اﻟ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺐ اﻟﻨ‬
َ ‫َﺻﻐَْﻴـﻨَﺎ إﻟ َْﻴﻪ ﺑﺂذَاﻧﻨَﺎ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َرﻛ‬ َ َُْ َ ْ ُ ‫ﺎل َر ُﺳ‬ َ َ‫ ﻗ‬:‫ﻮل‬
.‫ف‬ ُ ‫ﱠﺎس إِﻻ َﻣﺎ ﻧَـ ْﻌ ِﺮ‬ ِ
ِ ‫ْﺧ ْﺬ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ ُ ‫َﻢ ﻧَﺄ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬
Òevkxi Beby KvÕe Avj-Av`vex bvgK GKRb cÖvPxb Zvweqx58 Avãyj­vn Beby AveŸv‡mi (iv) wbKU AvMgb K‡ib
Ges nv`xm ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb ej‡Z _v‡Kb: ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ Beby AveŸvm (iv) Zvi w`‡K KY©cvZ I `„wócvZ K‡ib bv| ZLb evkxi e‡jb: †n Beby
AveŸvm, Avgvi wK n‡jv! Avcwb Avgvi nv`xm ïb‡Qb wK? Avwg Avcbv‡K ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi nv`xm
eY©bv KiwQ A_P Avcwb KY©cvZ Ki‡Qb bv!? ZLb Beby AveŸvm e‡jb: GKmgq wQj hLb Avgiv hw` KvD‡K ej‡Z
ïbZvg: Ôivm~jjy ­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡j‡QbÕ ZLbB Avgv‡`i `„wó¸wj Zvi cÖwZ Ave× n‡q †hZ Ges Avgiv c~Y©
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zvi cÖwZ KY©cvZ KiZvg| wKš‘ hLb gvbyl LvbvL›`K fvjg›` me c‡_B P‡j †Mj ZLb †_‡K Avgiv Avi

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gvbyl‡`i †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY Kwi bv, ïaygvÎ mycwiwPZ I cwiÁvZ welq e¨wZ‡i‡K|59
4. 4. nv`xm eY©bv I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mZK© n‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb

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Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvnvexMY nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î I MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î P~ovš— mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Ki‡Zb| cvkvcvwk Zuviv Ab¨ mevB‡K Gfv‡e mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z Drmvn I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bviƒc st
ru
Ae‡njv ev wX‡jwg Zuviv mn¨ Ki‡Zb bv| Zuviv webv hvPvB‡q nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mgq Kv‡iv nv`xm
ht

eY©bvq Awb”PvK…Z fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j ev †kªvZv‡`i g‡a¨ fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zuv‡K nv`xm ej‡Z wb‡la
Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b K‡qKwU bgybv D‡j­L KiwQ|
na

1. Zvweqx Avey Dmgvb Avb-bvn`x e‡jb, Dgi Bebyj LvËve (iv) e‡jb,
un

‫ﺑﺤﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺮء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺬب أن ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻊ‬

ss

ÒGKRb gvby‡li wg_¨v ejvi Rb¨ GB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e meB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó 60
2. Zvweqx Aveyj AvnIqvm e‡jb, Avãyj­vn Beby gvmE` (iv) e‡jb:
.a

‫ﺑﺤﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺮء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺬب أن ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻊ‬

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ÒGKRb gvby‡li wg_¨v ejvi Rb¨ GB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e meB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó 61
w

3. mvnvex Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd (iv) Gi cyÎ g`xbvi cÖL¨vZ Avwjg, dKxn I gynvwÏm Beivnxg Beby Avãyi
w

ivngvb (95 wn) e‡jb:

‫ ﻣـﺎ ﻫـﺬا اﻟﺤـﺪﻳﺚ‬:‫ وإﻟـﻰ أﺑـﻲ ﻣﺴـﻌﻮد اﻷﻧﺼـﺎري ﻓﻘـﺎل‬،‫ وإﻟﻰ أﺑﻲ اﻟـﺪرداء‬،‫ﺑﻌﺚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﺎب إﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ اﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد‬
.‫؟ ﻓﺤﺒﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي ﺗﻜﺜﺮون ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬
ÒDgvi Bebyj LvËve (iv) Avãyj­vn Beby gvmE` (iv), Avey `vi`v (iv) I Avey gvmE` (iv) †K †W‡K cvVvb|
wZwb Zuv‡`i‡K e‡jb: Avcbviv ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †_‡K GZ †ewk nv`xm ej‡Qb †Kb? Gici wZwb
Zuv‡`i‡K g`xbv‡ZB Ae¯’v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| Zuvi kvnv`Z ch©š— Zuviv g`xbv‡ZB wQ‡jb|Ó 62
57
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/13|
58
evkxi Beby Kve Beby DevB ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi mgKvjxb wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi mvnPvh© ev `k©b jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib
wb| GRb¨ Zv‡K ÔgyLv`ivg ZvweqxÕ ejv nq| wZwb GKRb cÖwm× dKxn I Avwe` wQ‡jb| , hvnvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avngv` (748 wn.),
wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv (ˆei“Z, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 9g gy`ªY, 1413 wn) 4/351|
59
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/13|
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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/11|
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gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/11|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
GB wZbRb mvnvex nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î AZ¨š— mZK© wQ‡jb| Dgvi Bebyj LvËe (iv) Zuv‡`i wbf©yj nv`xm ejvi
¶gZv ev †hvM¨Zvi wel‡q we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n K‡ib wb| wKš‘ †ewk nv`xm ej‡j wKQz Awb”QvK…Z fyj n‡Z cv‡i| we‡klZ,
K‚dv ev wmwiqvi gZ cÖZ¨š— GjvKvq †hLv‡b Bmjvgx weR‡qi †mB cÖ_g w`b¸wj‡Z AwaKvsk bI gymwjg Abvie emevm
Ki‡Zb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †ewk nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡j A‡bK †kªvZv Zv mwVKfv‡e ü`q½g I gyL¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j Avk¼v
_v‡K| GRb¨ nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vi Rb¨ Dgvi Bebyj LvËve Zuv‡`i‡K g`xbvq Ae¯’v‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib|
5. Dcmsnvi: nv`x‡mi weï×Zv i¶vq cieZ©x gynvwÏmM‡bi c×wZ
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I wbfy©jZv hvPvB‡qi †¶‡Î mvnvexMY K‡VviZg
wbix¶v c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb| ZvweqxM‡Yi hyM †_‡K cieZ©x mKj hy‡M gynvwÏmMY nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZv I weï×Zv hvPvB‡q
mvnvexM‡Yi D³ wbix¶v c×wZmg~‡ni AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| c„_K cÖe‡Ü Avgiv wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZ©x cÖvq
wZb kZvãx hver gynvwÏm‡`i wbix¶v c×wZ Av‡jvPbvi Avkv ivwL| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c Zuv‡`i c×wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡q Avgiv
Avgv‡`i cÖeÜ †kl Kie|
gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©avivi Av‡jv‡K g~jZ `yBwU wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb :
cÖ_gZ : eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi mZZv, wbôv I avwg©KZv ev (‫ ﻋﺪاﻟﺔ‬wePvi)|
wØZxqZ : nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î Zvi weï× I wbf©yj eY©bvi ¶gZv ev (‫ ﺿﺒﻂ‬wePvi)|
cÖ_g welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Zuviv nv`xm eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ Rxeb, avwg©KZv, mZZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q wb‡Riv

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j¶¨ Ki‡Zb ev Zuvi GjvKvi Av‡jg I gynvwÏmMY‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zb| wØZxq welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi D³ eY©bvKvixi
ewY©Z nv`xm¸wj‡K Ab¨vb¨ eY©bvKvixi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`L‡Zb| Gfv‡e mvwe©K wbix¶v (Cross
Examine) Gi gva¨‡g Zuvi eY©bvi weï×Zv wba©viY Ki‡Zb| G‡¶‡Î Zuviv †Kv‡U©i wePviK, DwKj I RywiM‡Yi

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c×wZ‡K (Cross Examine) ev Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶v Ki‡Zb| Zviv nv`xm eY©bvKvixi e¨w³MZ cwiPq, Zuvi ewY©Z
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mKj nv`xm, Zvi D¯—v‡`i cwiPq, D¯—v‡`i Ab¨vb¨ QvÎM‡Yi cwiPq, Zv‡`i ewY©Z mKj nv`xm BZ¨vw` me wKQy msMÖn
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K‡i mewKQyi ZzjbvgyjK cix¶vi gva¨‡g D³ e¨w³i ewb©Z nv`xmwUi mZ¨vmZ¨ I weï×Zv wbY©q K‡i‡Qb|
Dfq welq wbwðZ n‡jB Zuviv D³ e¨w³i ewY©Z nv`xm MÖnY Ki‡Zb| G wel‡q Zuv‡`i g~jbxwZB n‡jv ÒïaygvÎ
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mr I c~Y© avwg©K e¨w³i weï× eY©bvB MÖnY Kiv n‡e|Ó mr e¨w³i fyj eY©bv ev Amr e¨w³i ï× eY©bv †Kv‡bvwUB
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MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
Dc‡ii Dfq welq wbwðZ KiY I Zzjbvg~j wbix¶vi Rb¨ me‡P‡q cÖavb Aej¤^b cÖvmw½K mKj Z_¨ msMÖn I Zzjbv
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Kiv| gnvb Avj­vn D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖ_g hy‡Mi gnvb gvbyl‡`i‡K Zuvi gnvb ivm~j ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi
nv`xm msi¶‡Yi wel‡q GKwU mwVK I mg‡qvc‡hvMx K‡g©i ZvIdxK cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖ_g wnRix kZK †_‡K mvnvex, Zvweqx I
ss

ZrcieZ©x hy‡Mi AvwjgMY gymwjg we‡k¦i cÖwZwU MÖvgMÄ, kni I Rbc` Ny‡i Ny‡i mKj nv`xm I eY©bvKvixM‡Yi Z_¨vw` msMÖn
Ki‡Zb| cÖ‡Z¨K gynvwÏm Bgvg `xN© K‡qK eQi ev K‡qK hyM Gfv‡e cÖwZwU Rbc‡` Mgb K‡i mKj Rbc‡`i mKj ÔivexÕ ev
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gynvwχmi wbKU †_‡K nv`xm ï‡b‡Qb I wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| nv`xm MÖn‡Yi mgq Zuviv mswk­ó Ôivex'Õ-‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i Zvi
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eY©bvi h_v_©Zv hvPvB‡qi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi e¨w³MZ mZZv (‫)ﻋﺪاﻟ�ﺔ‬, Zvi wk¶KMY Ges GjvKvi Ab¨vb¨
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ÔivexMYÕ Gi wel‡q †mB GjvKvi cÖwm× Avwjg, gynvwÏm I wk¶v_©xMY‡K cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e msM„nxZ mKj Z_¨ Zzjbvg~jK
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wbix¶vi gva¨‡g Zuviv mKj ÔivexÕ I Zv‡`i ewY©Z mKj nv`x‡mi wel‡q mywbw`©ó weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
mb` ev †idv‡iÝ Qvov †Kv‡bv nv`xmB Zuviv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡K Aek¨B Zuvi wk¶K †_‡K ïi“
K‡i ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg ch©š— m~Î D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡Zv| 2q ev 3q wnRix kZ‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bvKvix
hw` ej‡Zb: ÒAvgv‡K ÔKÕ e‡j‡Qb, wZwb ÔLÕ Gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, wZwb ÔMÕ Gi wbKU †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb, wZwb AgyK mvnvex
†_‡K ï‡b‡Qb...Ó Zvn‡j nv`xm msMÖnKvix gynvwÏm ÔKÕ Gi mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z nv`xm, ÔLÕ Gi mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z nv`xm, ÔMÕ
Gi mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z nv`xm Ges D³ mvnvexi mKj Qv‡Îi ewY©Z nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi gva¨‡g D³
eY©bvKvixi wbfy©jZv hvPvB Ki‡Zb|
GLv‡b GKwU D`vniY D‡j­L K‡iB Avgiv †kl Kie| wØZxq wnRix kZ‡Ki wgk‡ii GKRb cÖwm× Av‡jg, dKxn
I gynvwÏm wQ‡jb Avey Avãyi ivngvb Avãyj­vn Beby jvnxÔqv Beby DK¡ev Avj-nv`ivgx Avj-MvwdKx (174 wn)| wZwb GKRb
cÖwm× nv`xm eY©bvKvix wQ‡jb Ges A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gynvwÏmMY Zuvi ewY©Z mKj nv`xm Zzjbvg~jK wbix¶vi
gva¨‡g hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb †h, Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ fy‡ji cwigvY LyeB †ewk| gynvwÏmMY Zuvi ewY©Z
nv`xm¸wj Zuvi wbKU †_‡K ev Zuvi Qv·`i wbKU †_‡K msKwjZ K‡i‡Qb| Gici wZwb †hmKj D¯—v‡`i m~‡Î nv`xm eY©bv
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Zvevivbx, myjvBgvb Beby Avng` (360wn.) Avj-gyÕRvgyj AvDmvZ (KvB‡iv, `vi“j nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1996) 4/86, bs 3449; nvBmvgx,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/149; hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÕjvwgb byevjv 7/206, 11/555|

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 nv`x‡mi weï×Zv hvPvB: ivm~jyj­vn ( ) Gi wb‡`©k I mvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ
K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ Qv·`i †_‡K nv`xm¸wj msMÖn I msKjb K‡i‡Qb| Gici G mKj eY©bvi mb` I gZ‡bi ZviZg¨
†`L‡Z †c‡q ÔBeby jvnxqvn'-†K nv`xm eY©bvi †¶‡Î `ye©j e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
Beby jvnxqvn-Gi gvivZ¥K fy‡ji D`vniY wnmv‡e Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: Avgv‡`i‡K hynvBi Beby nvie e‡j‡Qb,
Avgv‡`i‡K BmnvK Beby Cmv e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡K Avãyj­vn Beby jvnxqvn e‡j‡Qb, g~mv Beby DKevn (141 wn) Avgvi Kv‡Q
wj‡L cvwV‡q‡Qb, Avgv‡K eym&i Beby mvC` e‡j‡Qb, hvB` Beby mv‡eZ (iv) e‡j‡Qb:
(‫)اﺣﺘﺠﻢ رﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬
Òivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ nvRvgZ K‡ib ev wmsMvi gva¨‡g †`n †_‡K i³ †ei
K‡ib|Ó Beby jvnxAvi QvÎ BmnvK Beby Cmv e‡jb: Avwg Beby jvnxAvn‡K ejjvg: Zuvi evoxi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gmwR` ev
bvgv‡hi ¯’v‡b? wZwb e‡jb: gmwR‡` beexi g‡a¨|Ó
Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: nv`xmwUi eY©bv mKj w`K †_‡K weK…Z| Gi mb` (g~j K_v ev text) I gZb (Z_¨ m~Î)
Dfq †¶‡Î gvivZ¥K fyj n‡q‡Q| Beby jvnxqvn Gi gZ‡bi kã weK…Z K‡i‡Qb Ges mb‡` fyj K‡i‡Qb| GB nv`x‡mi mnxn
weeiY Avwg D‡j­L KiwQ|
Avgv‡K gynv¤§v` Beby nvwZg e‡jb, Avgv‡`i‡K evnh Beby Avmv` e‡jb, Avgv‡`i‡K DnvBe Beby Lvwj` Beby
AvRjvb (165 wn) e‡jb, Avgv‡K g~mv Beby DKevn e‡jb, Avwg Aveyb bv`i mvwjg Beby Avey DgvBqvn (129 wn)- †K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, wZwb eymi Beby mvC` †_‡K, wZwb hvB` Beby mvweZ †_‡K e‡j‡Qb,

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...‫ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ اﺗﺨﺬ ﺣﺠﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺼﻴﺮ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬ ‫إن اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
Òivm~jjy ­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ PvUvB w`‡q GKwU †QvU Ni evwb‡q Zvi g‡a¨ K‡qK ivZ

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mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib....|Ó
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Bgvg gymwjg e‡jb: Avgv‡K gynv¤§v` Bebyj gymvbœv e‡jb, Avgv‡`i‡K gynv¤§v` Beby RvÕdi e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡K
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Avãyj­vn Beby mvC` Beby Avex wnb` Avj-dvivhx (145 wn) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i‡K Aveyb bv`i mvwjg e‡j‡Qb, wZwb eymi
Beby mvC` †_‡K, wZwb hvB` Beby mvweZ †_‡K, wZwb e‡jb:
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....‫ ﺑﺨﺼﻔﺔ أو ﺣﺼﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺠﺮ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬

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Òivm~jjy ­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg PvUvB w`‡q gmwR‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU Ni evwb‡q †bb ....|Ó
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Gfv‡e Avgiv mwVK eY©bv cvw”Q DnvBe Beby Lvwj` (165 wn) †_‡K g~mv Beby DKevn †_‡K, Aveyb bv`i †_‡K|
GQvov Avãyj­vn Beby mvC` Beby Avex wnb` Avj-dvivhx (145 wn) wØZxq m~‡Î Aveyb bv`i †_‡K †h eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ZvI
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D‡j­L Kijvg| Beby jvwnqv GLv‡b nv`x‡mi gZb eY©bvq fyj K‡i‡Qb Zvi KviY wZwb nv`xmwU g~mvi wbKU †_‡K ¯^K‡Y©
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ï‡bb wb| ïaygvÎ wj‡L cvVv‡bv cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb, hv wZwb D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| (GRb¨ wZwb ‫ اﺣﺘﺠ�ﺮ‬ev Ni
evwb‡q‡Qb kãwU‡K ‫ اﺣ�ﺘﺠﻢ‬ev i³ evwni K‡i‡Qb e‡j c‡o‡Qb|) hviv gynvwχmi wb‡Ri gyL †_‡K ¯^K‡Y© bv ï‡b ev
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gynvwÏm‡K wb‡R c‡o bv ïwb‡q ïaygvÎ wjwLZ cvÊywjwci Dci wbf©i K‡i nv`xm eY©bv K‡ib Zv‡`i mK‡ji †¶‡ÎB Avgiv
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GB weK…wZi fq cvB|
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Avi mb‡`i fyj n‡jv, g~mv Beby DKevn nv`xmwU Aveyb bv`i mvwjg-Gi wbKU †_‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Aveyb bv`i
nv`xmwU eymi Beby mvC` †_‡K wk‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Beby jvwnqvn mb` eY©bvq Aveyb bv`i- Gi bvg D‡j­L bv K‡i e‡j‡Qb: g~mv
nv`xmwU eymi †_‡K ï‡b‡Qb|63
GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, Bgvg gymwjg `yB ch©v‡q Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ Beby jvnxqvni D¯—v` g~mvi Ab¨ QvÎ DnvB‡ei
eY©bvi mv‡_ Beby jvnxqvi eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq ch©v‡q g~mvi D¯—v` Aveby bv`‡ii Ab¨ Qv‡Îi eY©bvi mv‡_ g~mvi `yB
Qv‡Îi eY©bvi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Dfq eY©bv cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Q †h, Beby jvwnqvn mb` eY©bvq I gZb D‡j­‡L gvivZ¥K fyj
K‡i‡Qb|
Gfv‡eB gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏmMY ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi nv`xm msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ AK¬vš—
cwikªg K‡i‡Qb| GKw`‡K Zuviv mb` mn ivm~jyj­vn mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­v‡gi bv‡g Kw_Z mKj nv`xm msKwjZ
K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K eY©bvKvixM‡Yi eY©bvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i eY©bvi mZ¨vmZ¨ wba©viY K‡i Zv
wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| 64
63
gymwjg, AvZ-Zvgqxh, c„: 187-188|
64
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