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Salary and Vacation Accrual Example Fiscal Year 2004: Executive Summary
Salary and Vacation Accrual Example Fiscal Year 2004: Executive Summary
At the request of end-users we present salary and vacation "gross", so that total salary
appears in the appropriate Salary Expenditure Type, and an offsetting credit appears in
the Vacation Used Expenditure Type when the individual is on vacation. At that time, the
central Vacation Accrual account actually pays the employee's salary. Likewise, the
Vacation Accrual charge is separate from the Fringe Benefit burden. In summary, the
salary charges, vacation credits and burdens function as follows:
Because of the inter-relationships between Kronos, PeopleSoft and Oracle, the amounts
posted for salary, time off, and the vacation and fringe benefit burdens are confusing. The
amounts are generally correct in total (corrections and changes are noted in the body of
this document), but the individual lines posted on the Expenditure Detail Reports are very
difficult to understand. In addition, we have made changes and improvements since we
converted to Oracle, so the transactions appear differently depending on the time frame.
September 1, 2004 2
Appendix B
The program calculates the appropriate burden based on the transactions that have been
posted as of the date the burden process is run. The expenditure-item date for the
burden itself is the latest expenditure-item date of all the transactions burdened at that
time. However, transactions may not be posted in expenditure-item date order. Therefore,
the burden on a transaction with an expenditure-item date the same as, or earlier than,
the date the burdening process was last run, will be posted along with the burden on later
transactions and therefore will carry a later date. Because of this, the individual burden
lines displayed on the Expenditure Detail Report may be difficult, if not impossible, to
recalculate by applying the rate to the transactions you think are in the base. However,
you should be able to recalculate the total burden posted to the Expenditure Type
(vacation accrual or fringe) based on the totals posted to the Expenditure Types included
in the base.
September 1, 2004 3
Appendix B
Correction Related to Overtime
At go-live, all overtime was erroneously charged to Expenditure Type 51535, RBE
Bargaining Unit Overtime. In addition, we applied the vacation accrual rate to the overtime
pay. We have since determined this is not correct. In January we opened two Expenditure
Types that are exempt from the vacation accrual charge:
51527 RBE Non Exempt Overtime
51537 RBE Bargaining Unit Overtime
We will be transferring the overtime charged to the original Expenditure Type to the new
Type. Non-bargaining corrections for earning code 103 were made in January; the
remaining non-bargaining and bargaining unit charges will be corrected in February. The
entries will automatically reverse the vacation accrual charge.
Example Assumptions
The following example assumptions will be used for all pay periods being reviewed:
John Doe earns $2,000 per pay-period ($48,000 annual salary). John is a non-exempt
employee, and is "regular benefits eligible" (RBE). John's work assignment Org in Labor
Distribution is ABCD, which will now print before his name on the salary expense line. The
Org Code could assist you in identifying John's Labor Scheduler in case changes are
needed to his salary allocation in the future.
Since the Oracle system went live, there have been two major code changes that have
impacted how salary and vacation are reported on the Expenditure Detail Reports. The
first is a change from the Vacation Used Expenditure Type to the Regular Salary
Expenditure Type for Salary on Vacation (SOV) earnings, which was corrected beginning
with the first pay period in November. The second change was the elimination of the
additional SAL credit created by the PeopleSoft system for time-off earning codes
beginning with the second pay period in January.
Select one of the following pay period ranges to review how salary and vacation appeared
on the Expenditure Detail Reports according to the pay periods involved:
September 01 – October 31
November 01 – January 15
January 16 – Future
September 1, 2004 4
Appendix B
Salary $2,000.00
2,000.00 SALARY
In the above example, John is the only employee recorded, so it is easy to see that the
only amount charged to the Expenditure Types is John's total pay. However, if more than
one employee is charged to the same Expenditure Type there is currently no subtotal for
employee, only for the Expenditure Type.
Salary $2,000.00
Vacation Rate X 7.45%
Vacation Accrual Charge $ 149.00
September 1, 2004 5
Appendix B
Fringe Benefits
Just as we build up a fund with which to pay Joe's vacation pay, we also need to build up
funding to pay for his fringe benefits while he is on vacation. Therefore, fringe benefits
(regular fringe and TGP – Tuition Grant Program) are applied to the subtotal of salary plus
the vacation accrual. They are calculated as follows:
Salary $2,000.00
Vacation Accrual Charge 149.00
Charges subject to Fringe 2,149.00 $2,149.00
Fringe Rate X 29.0% TGP Rate X 1.2%
Fringe Charge $ 623.21 TGP Charge $ 25.79
The Total Fringe Benefits appearing on the Expenditure Detail Report are as follows:
This subtotal will appear on his PTA Expenditure Detail Report as follows:
SOURCE ACCT REF DEPT EXP_ITEM SEP-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
798.00 FRINGE
When added to John's salary of $2,000 the total salaries and fringe are $2,798.
September 1, 2004 6
Appendix B
A Pay-period Including Vacation Time
Salary
In our next example, John receives both Salary and time-off earnings. On October 7, John
was paid the salary he earned for the September 16 – 30 pay period. During the
September 30 pay-period, John's time records reflected the following:
Sick 1 day
Personal Time Off 1 day
Vacation 3 days
Hours worked 6 days
Since Kronos and PeopleSoft pass all of these "Earning Codes" to Oracle, each will appear
in a Payroll Earnings Distribution Report for John for this time period, in addition to his
Labor Schedule amount (total salary). Because of this inter-relationship the system
creates offsetting entries so that the correct net amount (his actual pay) is posted. The
dollar amount allocated for each earning code for a full-time employee is calculated as:
The entries are summarized on the Expenditure Detail Report, such that the total amount
paid to the individual appears in the Salary Expenditure Type, but it is made up of a
number of lines. The dollar amounts by earning code for John are as follows:
Sick $184.62
Personal Time Off $184.62 $369.24
Regular Labor Schedule $2,000.00 $2,000.00
Offsetting Credit * ($923.09)
*The $923.09 Offsetting Credit includes $553.85 in vacation (see next section.)
September 1, 2004 7
Appendix B
Due to the inter-relations of Labor Distribution and Kronos, John's Vacation Used
Expenditure Type received a charge, in the form of Salary on Vacation (SOV) earnings and
an offsetting credit entry Vacation Credit (VCR), thus netting to $0. The offsetting SOV
debit entry should have been charged to the regular salary Expenditure Type (51525 in
this example), but has been posted to the Vacation Used Expenditure Types in error.
While there is no effect on the bottom line of the account, it does make it more difficult
to isolate the full effect of the vacation accrual. We will correct this error for you
through a journal entry in the February for the September 1-15 through the October 16-
31 pay periods.
In September and October, the Vacation Used Expenditure Type will appear as follows on the
Expenditure Detail Report:
SOURCE ACCT DEPT REF EXP_ITEM SEP-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
Salary $1,446.15
Vacation Rate X 7.45%
Vacation Accrual Charge $ 107.74
September 1, 2004 8
Appendix B
Fringe Benefits
Fringe benefits (regular fringe and TGP – Tuition Grant Program) are applied to the
subtotal of salary plus the vacation accrual. They are calculated as follows:
Salary $1,446.15
Vacation Accrual Charge 107.74
Charges subject to Fringe 1,553.89 $1,553.89
Fringe Rate X 29.0% TGP Rate X 1.2%
Fringe Charge $ 450.63 TGP Charge $ 18.65
The Total Fringe Benefits appearing on the Expenditure Detail Report are as follows:
This subtotal will appear on his PTA Expenditure Detail Report as follows:
SOURCE ACCT REF DEPT EXP_ITEM SEP-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
577.02 FRINGE
When added to John's salary of $1,446.15 the total salaries and fringe are $2,023.17, as
compared to the total charge of $2,798 when John used no vacation in the first pay period
in September.
Note: Because the Salary on Vacation (SOV) earnings were erroneously recorded in the
"Vacation Used" Expenditure Type (51560), there was no associated burden charges or
credits. The correct burden was calculated against the net amount of salary.
September 1, 2004 9
Appendix B
Expenditure Detail Report – Pulling it Together for a Month
The following example shows how John's salary for the entire month of September
appears on his PTA Expenditure Detail Report. We have inserted references and formulas
in the "Department Reference" and "Expenditure Item Date" columns to aid in
understanding the calculations:
G (G = D + E + 1,375.02 FRINGE
F)
September 1, 2004 10
Appendix B
A Complication - Multiple PTA Allocation
Let’s change our assumptions and consider what would happen if John was paid from more
than one PTA, i.e., he had more than one Labor Schedule line, for the September 16-30 pay
period.
Whenever a salaried employee takes vacation the PeopleSoft payroll system must generate
a credit (negative) SAL entry to offset the employee’s vacation pay. This is to ensure the
employee is not overpaid (if the Credit was not generated the employee would receive pay
for both his regular salary and vacation.)
The SAL credit is posted to the default account from Kronos, where the vacation was
initially recorded. This results in an over-credit to this account when an employee has
multiple Labor Schedule lines. This does not impact employees with only one labor schedule
line, when the single credit is correct.
As in our original example, John Doe earns $2,000 per pay period. During the September 16-30 pay
period, John took 3 days of vacation, earning $553.85 in vacation. But in this case, let's see what happens
when John has the following Labor Schedule:
Project Task Award Exp Type Org %
1010101 1 AAAAA 51525 ZZZZ 20
1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 ZZZZ 60
1010103 1 CCCCC 51525 ZZZZ 20
The $553.85 SAL credit associated with his vacation is posted to the PTA with the
highest % (this is the Default Account), in this case the PTA on the second line. However,
the SAL credit should be spread across all 3 accounts on the employee's Labor Schedule.
In order to correct the ‘over-credit’ of SAL to the Default Account, and distribute the
credit correctly across all accounts, special correction entries are posted for each payroll
pay period between September 1 – January 15. These special entries reverse the initial
SAL credit associated with vacation – by debiting the default account for the full salary
related to vacation – and then crediting all accounts on the employee’s labor schedule,
according to the percentage of each line. As of January 16, 2004, this step is not needed
as we have corrected the interface with PeopleSoft.
September 1, 2004 11
Appendix B
John Doe ‘s initial total earnings were distributed as follows:
Earning Amount Project Task Award Exp Type Note
Code
Multiple 400.00 1010101 1 AAAAA 51525 #1
Multiple 1,938.48 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #2
Multiple 400.00 1010103 1 CCCCC 51525 #1
SAL (1,292.33) 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #3
Total $1,446.15
After the special entries are made, John Doe’s earnings are ‘redistributed’ as follows (the special entries
are in bold):
Earning Amount Project Task Award Exp Type Note
Code
Multiple 400.00 1010101 1 AAAAA 51525 #1
Multiple 1,938.48 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #2
Multiple 400.00 1010103 1 CCCCC 51525 #1
SAL (1,292.33) 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #3
SAL 553.85 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #4
SAL (332.31) 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #5
SAL (110.77) 1010101 1 AAAAA 51525 #5
SAL (110.77) 1010103 1 CCCCC 51525 #5
Total $1,446.15
#1 20% of Regular Salary pay, all other earnings for the period: Sick Time and Personal Time-off were
distributed to the Default Account entered in Kronos (PTA #2). With the exception of vacation
which was charged to the Central Vacation Liability Fund.
#2 60% of Regular Salary pay plus all time-off earnings for the period: Sick Time and Personal Time-off.
These earnings are all distributed to the Default Account entered in Kronos that also receives the
corresponding SAL Credit.
#3 Original Salary Credit generated by PeopleSoft Payroll (all posted to the "default" account)
#5 Credit side of special entries to distribute credit correctly across all accounts according to the
employee’s labor schedule.
You will notice, with the special entries, a SAL credit for his vacation earnings is
distributed to each account according to John’s Labor Schedule in Oracle.
It is important to understand that the SAL credit entry created by the PeopleSoft payroll
is not the same as the Vacation Credit (or VCR) generated for reporting purposes in
Oracle. The SAL credit from PeopleSoft merely offsets the "pay" related to vacation or
other time-off earnings to ensure that the individual is not overpaid.
September 1, 2004 12
Appendix B
The special entries are only needed for vacation transactions because these charges are
sent directly to the Central Vacation Accrual Account. Charges for other time-off codes
are sent to the Default Accounts as they are entered in Kronos and therefore are off-set
by the correct amount in SAL credit.
September 1, 2004 13
Appendix B
Expenditure Detail Report – A Month with Multiple PTAs
This example shows how John's September salary appears on Expenditure Detail Reports
when he is paid from more than one PTA for the September 16-30 pay period. We have
inserted references and formulas in the "Department Reference" and "Expenditure Item
Date" columns to aid in understanding the calculations:
G (G = D + E + F) 1,144.21 FRINGE
September 1, 2004 14
Appendix B
Project: 1010101 T: 1 A: AAAAA
(20% of John’s Salary is paid from this account)
G (G = D + E + F) 115.41 FRINGE
The Expenditure Detail Report for Project: 1010103 Task: 1 Award: CCCCC (which also is
allocated 20% of John’s Salary) would look identical to the one above.
September 1, 2004 15
Appendix B
On January 7, John was paid the salary he earned for the December 16 – 31 pay period.
During the December 31 pay-period, John's time records reflected the following:
Sick 1 day
University Holidays 2 days (not including the extra day off)
Personal Time Off 1 day
Vacation 3 days
Hours worked 4 days (includes the extra day off)
Sick $184.62
University Holidays $369.23 $738.47
Personal Time Off $184.62
Salary on Vacation $553.53
Regular Labor Schedule $2,000.00 $2,553.53
Offsetting Credit ($1,292.33)
September 1, 2004 16
Appendix B
centrally. John's regular PTA receives a credit back for this portion of his salary and the
corresponding debit is charged to his regular salary Expenditure Type as seen above.
Salary $2,000.00
Vacation Pay (553.85)
Net Salary $ 1,446.15
In December, the Vacation Used Expenditure Type will appear as follows on the Expenditure Detail
Report:
SOURCE ACCT REF DEPT EXP_ITEM DEC-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
The total salary on the December Expenditure Detail Report will appear as follows:
SOURCE ACCT REF DEPT EXP_ITEM DEC-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
1,446.15 SALARY
The transactions are actually calculated and posted in two parts, first based on the total
salary charged to the Salary Expenditure Type, then against the credit appearing in the
Vacation Used Expenditure Type.
September 1, 2004 17
Appendix B
The amounts posted to the Vacation Accrual Expenditure Type are calculated based on the
totals posted to the other Types for the pay period, not on a per person basis. If the PTA
has more than one person's activity posted to the Salary Expenditure Type or the
Vacation Used Expenditure Type they are added together before the calculation is
performed.
Fringe Benefits
The regular fringe benefits transactions related to John's December 31 pay are also
calculated on his net salary as follows:
As noted above, the transactions are actually calculated and posted in two parts, first
based on the total salary charged to the RBE Salary Expenditure Types, then against the
credit appearing in the Vacation Used Expenditure Types.
These transactions will appear on his December Expenditure Detail Report as follows:
SOURCE ACCT REF DEPT EXP_ITEM DEC-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
The Total Fringe Benefits appearing on the Expenditure Detail Report are as follows:
September 1, 2004 18
Appendix B
This subtotal will appear on his PTA Expenditure Detail Report as follows:
SOURCE ACCT REF DEPT EXP_ITEM DEC-2003 CODE DESCRIPTION
REF DATE ACTUALS
577.02 FRINGE
When added to John's net salary of $1,446.15 the total salaries and fringe are $2,023.17.
Notice there was no difference between the bottom line for the September 16-30 pay
period and the December 16-31 pay period where an equal amount of vacation was used.
September 1, 2004 19
Appendix B
Expenditure Detail Report – Pulling it Together for a Month
The following example shows how John's salary for the entire month of December appears
on his PTA Expenditure Detail Report (assuming it is all allocated to one PTA). For the
December 1-15 pay period, John took no vacation and had no time-off.
C (C = A + B) 3,446.15 SALARY
(net salary)
G (G = D + E + F) 1,375.02 FRINGE
September 1, 2004 20
Appendix B
Sick 2 day
University Holidays 1 day
Personal Time Off 1 day
Vacation 3 days
Hours worked 4 days
The entries are summarized on the Expenditure Detail Report, such that the total earnings
amount paid to the individual appears in the Salary Expenditure Type, but it is made up of
a number of lines. The dollar amounts by earning code for John are as follows:
Sick $184.62
University Holidays $184.62
Personal Time Off $369.24
Salary on Vacation $553.86
Salary (net of credits) $707.66 $2,000.00
September 1, 2004 21
Appendix B
John’s total earnings are distributed as follows:
Earning Amount Project Task Award Exp Type Note
Code
Multiple 400.00 1010101 1 AAAAA 51525 #1
Multiple 1,200.00 1010102 1 BBBBB 51525 #2
Multiple 400.00 1010103 1 CCCCC 51525 #1
Total $2,000.00
#1 20% of John’s total earnings including his time-off earnings which were previously all charged to the
PTA in line 2, his Kronos Default Account.
Compare this "logical" presentation to the multiple transactions required to achieve the
same net results in previous months. Progress has been made!
The vacation accrual charge and fringe benefits are calculated by the same methods used
in prior months (see earlier examples)
September 1, 2004 22
Appendix B
Expenditure Detail Report – A Month with Multiple PTAs
The following example shows how John's January salary appears on his PTA Expenditure
Detail Report when he is paid from more than one PTA for the January 16-31 pay period.
(These transactions will be dated January 30, because January 31 was a Saturday.) For
the January 1-15 pay period, 100% of John’s salary was paid from the 1010102-1-BBBBB:
G (G = D + E + F) 1,144.21 FRINGE
September 1, 2004 23
Appendix B
Project: 1010101 T: 1 A: AAAAA
(20% of John’s Salary is paid from this account)
G (G = D + E + F) 115.41 FRINGE
The Expenditure Detail Report for Project: 1010103 Task: 1 Award: CCCCC (which also is
allocated 20% of John’s Salary) would look identical to the one above.
Note: As mentioned earlier, the 51535 Bargaining Unit Overtime Expenditure Type was
erroneously charged vacation accrual burden. Beginning with the January payrolls, this
Expenditure Type will no longer be used. The new Expenditure Types, 51527 and 51537, do
not receive vacation burden. Therefore, due to the multiple adjustments made between
the overtime Expenditure Types, you may see a negative vacation accrual entry for
January 15. This may recur in February as we complete the correcting entries.
September 1, 2004 24