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17-18 Rate of Shadow in The Wall of A Building - Differential Calculus Review PDF
17-18 Rate of Shadow in The Wall of A Building - Differential Calculus Review PDF
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Engineering Mathematics
Problem 17
A light is placed on the ground 30 ft from a building. A man 6 ft tall walks from the light toward the building at the rate of 5 ft/sec. Find the rate at
which the length of his shadow is changing when he is 15 ft from the building.
Solution 17
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By similar triangle:
y 6
=
30 x
180
y =
x
dx
−180
dy dt
=
2
dt x
when x = 30 - 15 = 15 ft
dy −180(5)
=
2
dt 15
dy
= −4 ft/sec answer
dt
The negative sign in the answer indicates that the length of the shadow is shortening.
Problem 18
Solve Problem 17, if the light is 10 ft above the ground.
Solution 18
Click here to show or hide the solution
By similar triangle:
10 − y 4
=
30 x
120
y = 10 −
x
dx
−120
dy dt
= −
2
dt x
dy 120 dx
=
2
dt x dt
when x = 30 - 15 = 15 ft
dy 120
= (5)
2
dt 15
dy 8
= ft/sec answer
dt 3
‹ 15-16 Movement of shadow from light at eye level up 19-21 Two cars driving in parallel roads ›
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10/17/2019 17-18 Rate of shadow in the wall of a building | Differential Calculus Review
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Differential Calculus
Chapter 1 - Fundamentals
Chapter 2 - Algebraic Functions
Chapter 3 - Applications
Maxima and Minima | Applications
Time Rates | Applications
01-02 Water flowing into cylindrical tank
03 Water flowing into rectangular trough
04-05 Water flowing into triangular trough
06-07 Ladder slides down the wall
08-09 Rate of movement of shadow on the ground
10 - A boy on a bike
11-12 Two trains; one going to east, and the other is heading north
13-14 Water flowing into trapezoidal trough
15-16 Movement of shadow from light at eye level
17-18 Rate of shadow in the wall of a building
19-21 Two cars driving in parallel roads
22-24 One car from a city starts north, another car from nearby city starts east
25 Two cars that may collide at 12:30 PM
26-27 Time Rates: Kite moving horizontally
28-29 Time Rates: Two cars driving on roads that intersects at 60 degree
30 - Two trains in perpendicular railroad tracks
31-32 Train in an elevated track and car in perpendicular road
33-34 Time Rates: A car traveling east and airplane traveling north
35-36 Time Rates: Lengthening of shadow and movement of its tip in 3D space
37-38 How fast a ship leaving from its starting point
Rate of change of surface area of sphere
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