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10–1.  Determine the moments at the supports, then draw the 15 kN 15 kN 15 kN


moment diagram. Assume B is a roller and A and C are fixed. 25 kN>m
EI is constant.

A B C
3m
6m 2m 2m 2m 2m

Solution
111252162 2
1FEM2 AB = = - 51.5625 kN # m
192
51252162 2
1FEM2 BA = = 23.4375 kN # m
192
- 51152182
1FEM2 BC = = - 37.5 kN # m
16
1FEM2 CB = 37.5 kN # m
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
I
MAB = 2E a b 12102 + uB - 02 - 51.5625
6
EIuB
MAB = - 51.5625(1)
3
I
MBA = 2E a b 12uB + 0 - 02 + 23.4375
6
2EIuB
MBA = + 23.4375(2)
3
I
MBC = 2E a b 12uB + 0 - 02 - 37.5
8
EIuB
MBC = - 37.5(3)
2
I
MCB = 2E a b 12102 + uB - 02 + 37.5
8
EIuB
MCB = + 37.5(4)
4

Equilibrium.

MBA + MBC = 0(5)

Solving:

12.054
uB =
EI
MAB = - 47.5 kN # m Ans. Ans.
MBA = 31.5 kN # m Ans. MAB = -47.5 kN # m
MBC = -31.5 kN # m Ans. MBA = 31.5 kN # m
MCB = 40.5 kN # m Ans. MBC = -31.5 kN # m
MCB = 40.5 kN # m

482
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–2.  Determine the moments at A, B, C, and D, then draw 9k 9k


the moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at A 2 k>ft
and D are fixed and B and C are rollers. EI is constant.

A B C D

15 ft 15 ft 5 ft 5 ft 5 ft

Solution
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back
cover,
2
wL2 21152
1FEM2 AB = - = - = - 37.5 k # ft
12 12
2
wL2 21152
1FEM2 BA = = - = 37.5 k # ft
12 12
1FEM2 BC = 1FEM2 CB = 0
21921152
= - 30 k # ft
- 2PL
1FEM2 CD = = -
9 9
21921152
= 30 k # ft
2PL
1FEM2 DC = =
9 9

Slope-Deflection Equation. Applying Eq. 10–8,

MN = 2Ek12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N


For span AB,

I 2EI
MAB = 2E a b[2102 + uB - 3102] + 1 - 37.52 = a buB - 37.5(1)
15 15
I 4EI
MBA = 2E a b[2uB + 0 - 3102] + 37.5 = a buB + 37.5(2)
15 15

For span BC,

I 4EI 2EI
MBC = 2E a b[2uB + uC - 3102] + 0 = a buB + a buC(3)
15 15 15
I 4EI 2EI
MCB = 2E a b[2uC + uB - 3102] + 0 = a buC + a buB(4)
15 15 15

For span CD,

I 4EI
MCD = 2E a b[2uC + 0 - 3102] + 1 - 302 = a buC - 30(5)
15 15
I 2EI
MDC = 2E a b[2102 + uC - 3102] + 30 = a buC + 30(6)
15 15

483
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–2.  (Continued)

Equilibrium. At support B,

MBA + MBC = 0
4EI 4EI 2EI
a buB + 37.5 + a buB + a buC = 0
15 15 15
8EI 2EI
a buB + a buC = - 37.5
15 15

At support C,

MCB + MCD = 0
4EI 2EI 4EI
a buC + a buB + a buC - 30 = 0
15 15 15
8EI 2EI
a buC + a buB = 30
15 15

Solving Eqs. (7) and (8),

78.75 90
uC = uB = -
EI EI

Substitute these results into Eqs. (1) to (6).

MAB = - 49.5 k # ft Ans.


MBA = 13.5 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -13.5 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 9 k # ft Ans.
MCD = - 9 k # ft Ans.
MDC = 40.5 k # ft Ans.

The negative signs indicate that MAB, MBC, and MCD have
counterclockwise rotational sense. Using these results, the
shear at both ends of spans AB, BC, and CD are computed and
shown in Figs. a, b, and c, respectively. Subsequently, the shear
Ans.
- 49.5 k # ft
and moment diagrams can be plotted, Figs. d, and e, respectively.
MAB =
MBA = 13.5 k # ft
MBC = -13.5 k # ft
MCB = 9 k # ft
MCD = - 9 k # ft
MDC = 40.5 k # ft

484
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–3.  Determine the moments at A, B, C, and D, then draw 20 kN>m


the moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at A
and D are fixed and B and C are rollers. EI is constant.
A B C D

5m 3m 5m

Solution
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back
cover,

1FEM2 AB = 0 1FEM2 BA = 0 1FEM2 CD = 0 1FEM2 DC = 0


wL2 20132 2
1FEM2 BC = - = - = - 15 kN # m
12 12
wL2 20132 2
1FEM2 CB = = = 15 kN # m
12 12

Slope-Deflection Equation. Applying Eq. 10–8,

MN = 2Ek12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N


For span AB,

I 2EI
MAB = 2E a b[2102 + uB - 3102] + 0 = a buB(1)
5 5
I 4EI
MBA = 2E a b[2uB + 0 - 3102] + 0 = a buB(2)
5 5

For span BC,

I 4EI 2EI
MBC = 2E a b[2uB + uC - 3102] + 1 - 152 = a buB + a buC - 15(3)
3 3 3
I 4EI 2EI
MCB = 2E a b[2uC + uB - 3102] + 15 = a buC + a buB + 15(4)
3 3 3

For span CD,

I 4EI
MCD = 2E a b[2uC + 0 - 3102] + 0 = a buC(5)
5 5
I 2EI
MDC = 2E a b[2102 + uC - 3102] + 0 = a buC(6)
5 5

Equilibrium. At support B,

MBA + MBC = 0
4EI 4EI 2EI
a buB + a buB + a buC - 15 = 0
5 3 3
32EI 2EI
a buB + a buC = 15(7)
15 3

485
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10–3.  (Continued)

At support C,

MCB + MCD = 0
4EI 2EI 4EI
a buC + a buB + 15 + a buC = 0
3 3 5
2EI 32EI
a buB + a buC = - 15(8)
3 15

Solving Eqs. (7) to (8),

225 225
uB = uC =
22EI 22EI

Substitute these results into Eqs. (1) to (6).

MAB = 4.091 kN # m = 4.09 kN # m Ans.


MBA = 8.182 kN # m = 8.18 kN # m Ans.
MBC = -8.182 kN # m = -8.18 kN # m Ans.
MCB = 8.182 kN # m = 8.18 kN # m Ans.
MCD = - 8.182 kN # m = - 8.18 kN # m Ans.
MDC = - 4.091 kN # m = - 4.09 kN # m Ans.

The negative sign indicates that MBC, MCD and MDC have
counterclockwise rotational sense. Using these results, the
shear at both ends of spans AB, BC, and CD are computed and
shown in Figs. a, b, and c, respectively. Subsequently, the shear
and moment diagrams can be plotted, Figs. d and e respectively.

Ans.
MAB = 4.09 kN # m
MBA = 8.18 kN # m
MBC = -8.18 kN # m
MCB = 8.18 kN # m
MCD = -8.18 kN # m
MDC = -4.09 kN # m

486
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–4.  Determine the internal moments at the supports 3 k>ft


A, B, and C, then draw the moment diagram. Assume A is
pinned, and B and C are rollers. EI is constant.

A B C

4 ft 8 ft 8 ft 4 ft

Solution
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c 2 + 1FEM2 N
L

2EI 3182 2
MAB = 12uA + uB 2 -
8 12
2EI 3182 2
MBA = 12uB + uA 2 +
8 12
2EI 3182 2
MBC = 12uB + uC 2 -
8 12
2EI 3182 2
MCB = 12uC + uB 2 +
8 12

Equilibrium:

MAB + 24 = 0

MBA + MBC = 0

MCB - 24 = 0
2
2EI 3182
12uA + uB 2 - + 24 = 0
8 12
8
0.5uA + 0.25uB = -
EI
2EI 3182 2 2EI 3182 2
12uB + uA 2 + + 12uB + uC 2 - = 0
8 12 8 12
uB + 0.25uA + 0.25uC = 0

2EI 3182 2
12uC + uB 2 + - 24 = 0
8 12
8
0.5uC + 0.25uB =
EI

Solving,

uB = 0
16
uA = - uC = - 
EI
MAB = -24 k # ft Ans.
Ans.
MBA = 12 k # ft Ans. MAB = - 24 k # ft
MBA = 12 k # ft
MBC = - 12 k # ft Ans. MBC = - 12 k # ft
MCB = 24 k # ft Ans. MCB = 24 k # ft

487
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–5.  Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw the 15 kN 20 kN


moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at A and
C are fixed. EI is constant.

A B C

8m 4m 4m

Solution
2EI EI
MAB = 10 + uB - 02 + 0 = u
8 4 B
2EI EI
MBA = 12uB + 0 - 02 + 0 = u
8 2 B
2EI EI
MBC = 12uB + 0 - 02 - 20 = u - 20
8 2 B
2EI EI
MCB = 10 + uB - 02 + 20 = u + 20
8 4 B
MBA + MBC = 0

Solving,

20
uB =
EI
MAB = 5 kN # m Ans.
MBA = 10 kN # m Ans.
MBC = -10 kN # m Ans.
MCB = 25 kN # m Ans.

Ans.
20
uB =
EI
MAB = 5 kN # m
MBA = 10 kN # m
MBC = -10 kN # m
MCB = 25 kN # m

488
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–6.  Determine the moment at B, then draw the moment 40 kN


20 kN
diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at A and C are
pins and B is a roller. EI is constant.

A B C

6m 4m 4m
Solution 2m

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back


cover,

a 2b 22 162
d = 52.5 kN # m
P 2 40 2
1FEM2 BA = a b ab a + b = a b c 6 122 +
L2 2 82 2
31202182
= - 30 kN # m
3PL
1FEM2 BC = - = -
16 16

Slope-Deflection Equations. Applying Eq. 10–10, since one of


the end’s support for spans AB and BC is a pin,

MN = 3Ek1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N

For span AB,


I 3EI
MBA = 3E a b 1uB - 02 + 52.5 = a buB + 52.5(1)
8 8

For span BC,


I 3EI
MBC = 3E a b 1uB - 02 + 1- 302 = a buB - 30(2)
8 8

Equilibrium. At support B,

MBA + MBC = 0
3EI 3EI
a buB + 52.5 + a buB - 30 = 0
8 8
3EI
a buB = - 22.5
4
30
uB = -
EI

Substitute this result into Eqs. (1) and (2).

MBA = 41.25 kN # m Ans.


MBC = - 41.25 kN # m Ans.

The negative sign indicates that MBC has counterclockwise


rotational sense. Using this result, the shear at both ends of
spans AB and BC are computed and shown in Figs. a and b,
respectively. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagrams
can be plotted, Figs. c and d, respectively.

Ans.
MBA = 41.25 kN # m
MBC = - 41.25 kN # m

489
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–7.  Determine the moments at each support, then draw 12 k


4 k>ft
the moment diagram. Assume A is fixed. EI is constant.

A B C D
20 ft 15 ft 8 ft 8 ft

Solution
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L

2EI 41202 2
MAB = 12102 + uB - 02 -
20 12

2EI 41202 2
MBA = 12uB + 0 - 02 +
20 12
2EI
MBC = 12uB + uC - 02 + 0
15
2EI
MCB = 12uC + uB - 02 + 0
15
I
MN = 3E a b 1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N
L

3EI 3112216
MCD = 1uC - 02 -
16 16

Equilibrium.
MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0

Solving,

178.08
uC =
EI
336.60
uB = -
EI
MAB = - 167 k # ft Ans.
MBA = 66.0 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -66.0 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 2.61 k # ft Ans.
MCD = - 2.61 k # ft Ans.
Ans.
MAB = -167 k # ft
MBA = 66.0 k # ft
MBC = -66.0 k # ft
MCB = 2.61 k # ft
MCD = -2.61 k # ft

490
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*10–8.  Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw 6k 0.5 k>ft


the moment diagram. EI is constant. Assume the support at B
is a roller and A and C are fixed.

A B C

8 ft 8 ft 18 ft

Solution
PL wL2
1FEM2 AB = - = - 12, 1FEM2 BC = - = -13.5
8 12
PL wL2
1FEM2 BA = = 12, 1FEM2 CB = = 13.5
8 12
uA = uC = cAB = cBC = 0
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
2EI
MAB = 1uB 2 - 12
16
2EI
MBA = 12uB 2 + 12
16
2EI
MBC = 12uB 2 - 13.5
18
2EI
MCB = 1uB 2 + 13.5
18

Moment equilibrium at B:

MBA + MBC = 0
2EI 2EI
12uB 2 + 12 + 12uB 2 - 13.5 = 0
16 18
3.1765
uB =
EI

Thus,

MAB = -11.60 = - 11.6 k # ft Ans.


MBA = 12.79 = 12.8 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -12.79 = - 12.8 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 13.853 = 13.9 k # ft Ans.

Left Segment:

b + ΣMA = 0; - 11.60 + 6182 + 12.79 - VBL 1162 = 0


VBL = 3.0744 k
+ c ΣFy = 0; Ay = 2.9256 k

Right Segment:

b + ΣMB = 0; - 12.79 + 9192 - Cy 1182 + 13.85 = 0


Cy = 4.5588 k
+ c ΣFy = 0; VBR = 4.412 k Ans.
MAB = - 11.6 k # ft
At B: MBA = 12.8 k # ft
MBC = - 12.8 k # ft
By = 3.0744 + 4.4412 = 7.52 k MCB = 13.9 k # ft

491
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–9.  Determine the moments at A and B, then draw the 2400 lb


200 lb>ft
moment diagram for the beam. EI is constant.

A B C
30 ft 10 ft

Solution

1w21L2 2 = - 120021302 2 = - 15 k # ft
1 1
1FEM2 AB = -
12 12
2EI
MAB = 10 + uB - 02 - 15
30
2EI
MBA = 12uB + 0 - 02 + 15
30
ΣMB = 0; MBA = 2.41102

Solving,

67.5
uB =
EI
MAB = - 10.5 k # ft Ans.
MBA = 24 k # ft Ans.
MBC = - 24 k # ft Ans.

Ans.
MAB = -10.5 k # ft
MBA = 24 k # ft
MBC = -24 k # ft

492
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–10.  Determine the moments at A, B, and C. The support 300 lb>ft


at B settles 0.15 ft. E = 29(103) ksi and I = 8000 in4. Assume 240 lb>ft
the supports at B and C are rollers and A is fixed.

A B C

20 ft 30 ft

Solution
wL2 wL2
FEMAB = - = - 8, FEMBC = - = - 33.75
12 12
wL2
FEMBA = = 8
12

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

2EI 0.15
MAB = c uB - 3a bd - 8
20 20
2EI 0.15
MBA = c 2uB - 3a bd + 8
20 20
3EI 0.15
MBC = c uB + d - 33.75
30 30

Moment equilibrium at B:

2EI 0.15 3EI 0.15


MBA + MBC = 0; c 2uB - 3a bd + 8 + c uB + d - 33.75 = 0
20 20 30 30
uB = 5.887110 - 3 2 rad
Thus,

MAB = - 2680 k # ft Ans.


MBA = - 1720 k # ft Ans.
MBC = 1720 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 0 Ans.

Ans.
MAB = - 2680 k # ft
MBA = - 1720 k # ft
MBC = 1720 k # ft
MCB = 0

493
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–11.  Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw 2 k>ft 30 k


the moment diagram for the beam. The moment of inertia of
each span is indicated in the figure. Assume the support at B is C
a roller and A and C are fixed. E = 29(103) ksi.
A IAB 5 900 in4 B I 5 1200 in4
BC

24 ft 8 ft 8 ft

Solution
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back
cover,

wL2 21242 2
1FEM2 AB = - = - = - 96 k # ft
12 12
wL2 21242 2
1FEM2 BA = = = 96 k # ft
12 12
301162
= - 60 k # ft
PL
1FEM2 BC = - = -
8 8
301162
= 60 k # ft
PL
1FEM2 CB = =
8 8

Slope-Deflection Equations. Applying Eq. 10–8,

MN = 2Ek12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N

For span AB,

900 in4
MAB = 2E c d [2102 + uB - 3102] + [ - 961122 k # in.]
241122 in.
MAB = 6.25EuB - 1152(1)
900 in4
MBA = 2E c d [2uB + 0 - 3102] + 961122 k # in.
241122 in.
MBA = 12.5EuB + 1152(2)
For span BC,
1200 in4
MBC = 2E c d [2uB + 0 - 3102] + [ - 601122 k # in.]
161122 in.
MBC = 25EuB - 720(3)
1200 in4
MCB = 2E c d [2102 + uB - 3102] + 601122 k # in.
161122in.
MCB = 12.5EuB + 720(4)

Equilibrium. At support B,

MBA + MBC = 0(5)

494
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10–11.  (Continued)

Substitute Eqs. (2) and (3) into (5).

12.5EuB + 1152 + 25EuB - 720 = 0


11.52
uB = -
E

Substitute this result into Eqs. (1) to (4).

MAB = -1224 k # in. = - 102 k # ft Ans.


MBA = 1008 k # in. = 84 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -1008 k # in. = - 84 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 576 k # in. = 48 k # ft Ans.

The negative signs indicate that MAB MBC have counterclock-


wise rotational senses. Using these results, the shear at both
ends of spans AB and BC are computed and shown in
Figs. a and b, respectively. Subsequently, the shear and
moment diagrams can be plotted, Figs. c and d, respectively.

Ans.
MAB = - 102 k # ft
MBA = 84 k # ft
MBC = - 84 k # ft
MCB = 48 k # ft

495
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–12.  Determine the moments acting at A and B. Assume 20 kN>m 80 kN


A is fixed supported, B is a roller, and C is a pin. EI is
constant.

A B C

9m 3m 3m

Solution
wL2 3PL
1FEM2 AB = - = - 54, 1FEM2 BC = - = -90
30 16
wL2
1FEM2 BA = = 81
20

Applying Eqs. 10–8 and 10–10,

2EI
MAB = 1uB 2 - 54
9
2EI
MBA = 12uB 2 + 81
9
3EI
MBC = 1uB 2 - 90
6

Moment equilibrium at B:

MBA + MBC = 0
4EI EI
1uB 2 + 81 + u - 90 = 0
9 2 B
9.529
uB =
EI

Thus,

MAB = - 51.9 kN # m Ans.


MBA = 85.2 kN # m Ans.
MBC = -85.2 kN # m Ans.

Ans.
MAB = -51.9 kN # m
MBA = 85.2 kN # m
MBC = -85.2 kN # m

496
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–13.  Determine the moments at the supports, then draw 20 k


the moment diagram. The members are fixed connected at the
8 ft 8 ft
supports and at joint B. The moment of inertia of each mem- B
ber is given in the figure. Take E = 29(103) ksi.
A IAB 5 800 in4

6 ft

IBC 5 1200 in4 15 k

6 ft

Solution
- 201162 -151122
1FEM2 AB = = - 40 k # ft 1FEM2 BC = = -22.5 k # ft
8 8
1FEM2 BA = 40 k # ft 1FEM2 CB = 22.5 k # ft
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
212921103 218002
MAB = 12102 + uB - 02 - 40
1611442
MAB = 20 138.89uB - 40(1)
212921103 218002
MBA = 12uB + 0 - 02 + 40
1611442
MBA = 40 277.78uB + 40 (2)
212921103 2112002
MBC = 12uB + 0 - 02 - 22.5
1211442
MBC = 80 555.56uB - 22.5(3)
212921103 2112002
MCB = 12102 + uB - 02 + 22.5
1211442
MCB = 40 277.78uB + 22.5(4)

Equilibrium.

MBA + MBC = 0(5)

Solving Eqs. 1–5:

uB = -0.00014483
MAB = -42.9 k # ft Ans.
MBA = 34.2 k # ft
MBC = -34.2 k # ft
MCB = 16.7 k # ft Ans.

Ans.
MAB = - 42.9 k # ft
MCB = 16.7 k # ft

497
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10–14.  Determine the moment at B, then draw the moment 2 kN>m


diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the support at
A is fixed and C is pinned. EI is constant.

A B

Solution
3m
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover,

2132 2 4m
wL2
1FEM2 AB = - = - = - 1.50 kN # m
12 12
wL2 2132 2
1FEM2 BA = = = 1.50 kN # m
12 12
1FEM2 BC = 0 C

Slope-Deflection Equations. Applying Eq. 10–8 for member AB,

MN = 2Ek12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N


I 2EI
MAB = 2E a b[2102 + uB - 3102] + 1 - 1.502 = a buB - 1.50(1)
3 3
I 4EI
MBA = 2E a b[2uB + 0 - 3102] + 1.50 = a buB + 1.50(2)
3 3

Applying Eq. 10–10 for member BC,

MN = 3Ek1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N

I 3EI
MBC = 3E a b 1uB - 02 + 0 = a buB(3)
4 4

Equilibrium. At Joint B,

MBA + MBC = 0
4EI 3EI
a buB + 1.50 + a buB = 0
3 4
0.72
uB =
EI
Substitute this result into Eqs. (1) to (3).

MAB = - 1.98 kN # m
MBA = 0.540 kN # m Ans.
MBC = -0.540 kN # m Ans.
The negative signs indicate that MAB and MBC have counterclockwise rota-
tional sense. Using these results, the shear at both ends of member AB and
BC are computed and shown in Figs. a and b, respectively. Subsequently,
the shear and moment diagrams can be plotted, Figs. c and d, respectively.

Ans.
MBA = 0.540 kN # m
MBC = -0.540 kN # m

498
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–15.  The frame is made from pipe that is fixed connected. 18 kN 18 kN


If it supports the loading shown, determine the moments de-
veloped at each of the joints and supports. EI is constant. 4m 4m 4m

B C

4m

A D

Solution
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
2EI
MAB = 10 + uB 2 + 0
4
2EI
MBA = 12uB + 02 + 0
4
2EI 211821122
MBC = 12uB + uC 2 -
12 9
2EI 211821122
MCB = 12uC + uB 2 +
12 9
2EI
MCD = 12uC + 02 + 0
4
2EI
MDC = 10 + uC 2 + 0
4

Equilibrium:

MBA + MBC = 0
2EI 2EI
12uB 2 + 12uB + uC 2 - 48 = 0
4 12
48
1.333uB + 0.1667uC = (1)
EI
MCB + MCD = 0
2EI 2EI
12uC + uB 2 + 48 + 12uC 2 = 0
12 4
48
1.333uC + 0.1667uB = - (2)
EI

Solving Eqs. (1) and (2),

41.143
uB = -uC =
EI
MAB = 20.6 kN # m Ans.
MBA = 41.1 kN # m Ans. Ans.
MBC = - 41.1 kN # m Ans. MAB = 20.6 kN # m
MBA = 41.1 kN # m
MCB = 41.1 kN # m Ans. MBC = - 41.1 kN # m
41.1 kN # m
- 41.1 kN # m
MCB =
- 41.1 kN # m
MCD = Ans.
MCD =
MDC = - 20.6 kN # m Ans. MDC = - 20.6 kN # m

499
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–16.  Determine the moment at each joint of the gable 5 ft 5 ft


frame. The roof load is transmitted to each of the purlins over C
simply supported sections of the roof decking. Assume the 5 ft 5 ft
supports at A and E are pins and the joints are fixed con- 5 ft 5 ft
nected. EI is constant.
1200 lb>ft 1200 lb>ft

B D

12 ft

A E

12 ft 12 ft

Solution
- 21621152
1FEM2 BC = 1FEM2 CD = = - 20 k # ft
9
1FEM2 CB = 1FEM2 DC = 20 k # ft
I
MN = 3E a b 1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
3EI
MBA = 1uB 2
12
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
2EI
MBC = 12uB + uC 2 - 20
15
2EI
MCB = 12uC + uB 2 + 20
15
2EI
MCD = 12uC + uD 2 - 20
15
2EI
MDC = 12uD + uC 2 + 20
15
I
MN = 3E a b 1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
3EI
MDE = 1uD 2
12

Equilibrium:

MBA + MBC = 0
MCB + MCD = 0
MDC + MDE = 0

500
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–16.  (Continued)

or

3EI 2EI
uB + 12uB + uC 2 - 20 = 0
12 15
20
0.5167uB + 0.1333uC =
EI
2EI 2EI
12uC + uB 2 + 20 + 12uC + uD 2 - 20 = 0
15 15
4uC + uB + uD = 0
2EI 3EI
12uD + uC 2 + 20 + u = 0
15 12 D
20
0.51667uD + 0.1333uC = -
EI

Solving these equations,

uC = 0
38.71
uB = -uD =
EI

Thus,

MBA = 9.68 k # ft Ans.


MBC = - 9.68 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 25.2 k # ft Ans.
MCD = - 25.2 k # ft Ans.
MDC = 9.68 k # ft Ans.
MDE = - 9.68 k # ft Ans.

Ans.
MBA = 9.68 k # ft
MBC = - 9.68 k # ft
MCB = 25.2 k # ft
MCD = - 25.2 k # ft
MDC = 9.68 k # ft
MDE = - 9.68 k # ft

501
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–17.  Determine the moments at B and D, then draw the 8k


moment diagram. Assume A and C are pinned and B and D
15 ft 10 ft 10 ft
are fixed connected. EI is constant.

A B C
12 ft

Solution
- 31821202
1FEM2 BA = 0 1FEM2 BC = = - 30 k # ft 1FEM2 BD = 1FEM2 DB = 0
16
I
MN = 3E a b 1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
I
MBA = 3E a b 1uB - 02 + 0
15
MBA = 0.2EIuB(1)

I
MBC = 3E a b 1uB - 02 - 30
20
MBC = 0.15EIuB - 30(2)

I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
I
MBD = 2E a b 12uB + 0 - 02 + 0
12
MBD = 0.3333EIuB(3)

I
MDB = 2E a b 12102 + uB - 02 + 0
12
MDB = 0.1667EIuB(4)

Equilibrium.

MBA + MBC + MBD = 0(5)

Solving Eqs. 1–5,

43.90
uB =
EI
MBA = 8.78 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -23.4 k # ft Ans.
MBD = 14.6 k # ft Ans.
MDB = 7.32 k # ft Ans. Ans.
MBA = 8.78 k # ft
MBC = - 23.4 k # ft
MBD = 14.6 k # ft
MDB = 7.32 k # ft

502
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–18.  Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw 4 k>ft


the moment diagram for each member. Assume all joints are
fixed connected. EI is constant. B
A
18 ft
9 ft

Solution
- 41182 2
1FEM2 AB = = - 108 k # ft
12
1FEM2 BA = 108 k # ft
1FEM2 BC = 1FEM2 CB = 0
I
MN = 2E a b12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
I
MAB = 2E a b12102 + uB - 02 - 108
18
MAB = 0.1111EIuB - 108(1)
I
MBA = 2E a b12uB + 0 - 02 + 108
18
MBA = 0.2222EIuB + 108(2)
I
MBC = 2E a b12uB + 0 - 02 + 0
9
MBC = 0.4444EIuB(3)
I
MCB = 2E a b12102 + uB - 02 + 0
9
MCB = 0.2222EIuB(4)

Equilibrium.

MBA + MBC = 0(5)

Solving Eqs. 1–5,

- 162.0
uB =
EI
MAB = -126 k # ft Ans.
MBA = 72 k # ft Ans.
MBC = -72 k # ft Ans.
MCB = -36 k # ft Ans. Ans.
MAB = - 126 k # ft
MBA = 72 k # ft
MBC = - 72 k # ft
MCB = - 36 k # ft

503
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–19.  Determine the moment that each member exerts on 2 k>ft


the joint at B, then draw the moment diagram for each mem-
ber of the frame. Assume the support at A is fixed and C is a B
pin. EI is constant.
C
6 ft 15 ft

10 k

6 ft

Solution
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back
cover,

101122 101122
= - 15 k # ft = 15 k # ft
PL PL
1FEM2 AB = - = 1FEM2 BA = =
8 8 8 8
wL2 21152 2
1FEM2 BC = - = - = - 56.25 k # ft
8 8

Slope Reflection Equations. Applying Eq. 10–8 for member AB,

MN = 2Ek12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N


I EI
MAB = 2E a b[2102 + uB - 3102] + 1 - 152 = a buB - 15(1)
12 6
I EI
MBA = 2E a b[2uB + 0 - 3102] + 15 = a buB + 15(2)
12 3

For member BC, applying Eq. 10–10,

MN = 3Ek1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N
I EI
MBC = 3E a b 1uB - 02 + 1 - 56.252 = a buB - 56.25(3)
15 5

504
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–19.  (Continued)

Equilibrium. At joint B,

MBA + MBC = 0
EI EI
a buB + 15 + a buB - 56.25 = 0
3 5
77.34375
uB =
EI

Substitute this result into Eqs. (1) to (3).

MAB = -2.109 k # ft = - 2.11 k # ft


MBA = 40.78 k # ft = 40.8 k # ft Ans.
MBC = - 40.78 k # ft = -40.8 k # ft Ans.

The negative signs indicate that MAB and MBC have counter-
clockwise rotational sense. Using these results, the shear at
both ends of member AB and BC are computed and shown in
Figs. a and b, respectively. Subsequently, the shear and moment
diagrams can be plotted, Figs. c and d, respectively.

Ans.
MBA = 40.8 k # ft
MBC = - 40.8 k # ft

505
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–20.  The frame at the rear of the truck is made by welding 1.5 ft 1 ft 1 ft 1.5 ft
pipe segments together. If the applied load is 1500 lb,
determine the moments at the fixed joints B, C, D, and E.
Assume the supports at A and F are pinned. EI is constant. C D
2 ft

B E

1500 lb
4 ft

A F

Solution
PL PL
FEMCD = - = - 375; FEMDC = = 375
8 8
cAB = cBC = cCD = cDE = cEF = 0

Applying Eqs. 11–8 and 11–10,

3EI
MBA = 1uB - 02 + 0
4
2EI
MBC = 12uB + uC - 02 + 0
2.5
2EI
MCB = 12uC + uB - 02 + 0
2.5
2EI
MCD = 12uC + uD - 02 - 375
2
2EI
MDC = 12uD + uC - 02 + 375
2
2EI
MDE = 12uD + uE - 02 + 0
2.5
2EI
MED = 12uE + uD - 02 + 0
2.5
3EI
MEF = 1uE - 02 + 0
4

Moment equilibrium at B, C, and D, E:

MBA + MBC = 0
3EI 2EI
1uB 2 + 12uB + uC 2 = 0
4 2.5
uC = - 2.9375uB(1)
MCB + MCD = 0
2EI 2EI
12uC + uB 2 + 12uC + uD 2 - 375 = 0
2.5 2
375
3.6uC + 0.8uB + uD = (2)
EI

506
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–20.  (Continued)

MDC + MDE = 0
2EI 2EI
12uD + uC 2 + 12uD + uE 2 + 375 = 0
2 2.5
375
3.6uD + 0.8uE + uC = - (3)
EI
MED + MEF = 0
2EI 3EI
12uE + uD 2 + 1uE 2 = 0
2.5 4
uD = - 2.9375uE(4)

Solving Eqs. (1) through (4),

- 54.845
uB = -uE =
EI
161.106
uC = -uD =
EI

Thus,

MBA = - 41.1 lb # ft Ans.


MEF = 41.1 lb # ft Ans.
MBC = 41.1 lb # ft Ans.
MED = - 41.1 lb # ft Ans.
MCB = 214 lb # ft Ans.
MDE = - 214 lb # ft Ans.
MCD = - 214 lb # ft Ans.
MDC = 214 lb # ft Ans.

Ans.
MBA = - 41.1 lb # ft
MEF = 41.1 lb # ft
MBC = 41.1 lb # ft
MED = - 41.1 lb # ft
MCB = 214 lb # ft
MDE = - 214 lb # ft
MCD = - 214 lb # ft
MDC = 214 lb # ft

507
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–21.  Wind loads are transmitted to the frame at joint E. E


If A, B, E, D, and F are all pin connected and C is fixed con- 12 kN
nected, determine the moments at joint C and draw the mo- B C
ment diagram for the girder BCE. EI is constant.

Solution 8m

cBC = cCE = 0
cAB = cCD = cEF = c

Applying Eq. 10–10, A D F

3EI
MCB = 1uC - 02 + 0 6m 4m
6
3EI
MCE = 1uC - 02 + 0
4
3EI
MCD = 1uC - c2 + 0(1)
8

Moment equilibrium at C:

MCB + MCE + MCD = 0


3EI 3EI 3EI
1uC 2 + 1uC 2 + 1uC - c2 = 0
6 4 8
c = 4.333uC(2)

From FBDs of members AB and EF:

b + a MB = 0; VA = 0

b + a ME = 0; VF = 0

Since AB and FE are two-force members, then for the entire frame:

a Fx = 0;
+
S VD - 12 = 0; VD = 12 kN

From FBD of member CD:

b + a MC = 0; MCD - 12182 = 0

MCD = 96 kN # m

From Eq. (1),

3
96 = EI1uC - 4.333uC 2
8
- 76.8
uC =
EI

From Eq. (2),

- 332.8
c =
EI

Thus,
MCB = -38.4 kN # m Ans. Ans.
MCE = -57.6 kN # m Ans. MCB = -38.4 kN # m
MCE = -57.6 kN # m

508
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–22.  Determine the moments at joints A, B, C, and D, then


draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. D C
Assume the supports at A and B are fixed. EI is constant.

3m

A B
30 kN>m
3m

Solution
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover,

wL2 30132 2
1FEM2 AD = - = - = - 13.5 kN # m
20 20

wL2 30132 2
1FEM2 DA = = = 9 kN # m
30 30
1FEM2 DC = 1FEM2 CD = 1FEM2 CB = 1FEM2 BC = 0.

Slope-Deflection Equations. Here, cAD = cDA = cBC = cCB = c and cCD = cDC = 0.
Applying Eq. 10–8,
MN = 2Ek12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
For member AD,
I 2EI
MAD = 2E a b[2102 + uD - 3c] + 1 - 13.52 = a buD - 2EIc - 13.5(1)
3 3

I 4EI
MDA = 2E a b[2uD + 0 - 3c] + 9 = a buD - 2EIc + 9(2)
3 3

For member CD,


I 4EI 2EI
MDC = 2E a b[2uD + uC - 3102] + 0 = a buD + a buC(3)
3 3 3

I 4EI 2EI
MCD = 2E a b[2uC + uD - 3102] + 0 = a buC + a buD(4)
3 3 3

For member BC,


I 2EI
MBC = 2E a b[2102 + uC - 3c] + 0 = a buC - 2EIc(5)
3 3

I 4EI
MCB = 2E a b[2uC + 0 - 3c] + 0 = a buC - 2EIc(6)
3 3

509
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–22.  (Continued)

Equilibrium. At Joint D,

MDA + MDC = 0
4EI 4EI 2EI
a buD - 2EIc + 9 + a buD + a buC = 0
3 3 3

8EI 2EI
a buD + a buC - 2EIc = - 9(7)
3 3

At joint C,
MCD + MCB = 0
4EI 2EI 4EI
a buC + a buD + a buC - 2EIc = 0
3 3 3

2EI 8EI
a buD + a buC - 2EIc = 0(8)
3 3

Consider the horizontal force equilibrium for the entire frame.

a Fx = 0;
+ 1
S 1302132 - VA - VB = 0
2

Referring to the FBD of members AD and BC in Fig. a,

a + a MD = 0;
1
1302132122 - MDA - MAD - VA 132 = 0
2

MDA MAD
VA = 30 - -
3 3

and

a + a MC = 0; - MCB - MBC - VB 132 = 0

MCB MBC
VB = - -
3 3

Thus,
1 MDA MAD MCB MBC
1302132 - a30 - - b - a - b = 0
2 3 3 3 3
MDA + MAD + MCB + MBC = - 45

510
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–22.  (Continued)

4EI 2EI 4EI


a buD - 2EIc + 9a buD - 2EIc - 13.5 + a buC - 2EIc
3 3 3

2EI
+a buC - 2EIc = -45
3
2EIuD + 2EIuC - 2EIc = -40.5(9)
Solving of Eqs. (7), (8) and (9),
261 9 351
uC = uD = c =
56EI 56EI 56EI

Substitute these results into Eqs. (1) to (6),


MAD = - 25.93 kN # m = - 25.9 kN # m Ans.
MDA = - 3.321 kN # m = - 3.32 kN # m Ans.
MDC = 3.321 kN # m = 3.32 kN # m Ans.
MCD = 6.321 kN # m = 6.32 kN # m Ans.
MBC = - 9.429 kN # m = - 9.43 kN # m Ans.
MCB = - 6.321 kN # m = - 6.32 kN # m Ans.

The negative signs indicate that MAD, MDA, MBC, and MCB have
counterclockwise rotational sense. Using these results, the
shear at both ends of member AD, CD, and BC are computed
and shown in Figs. b, c, and d, respectively. Subsequently, the
shear and moment diagrams can be plotted, Figs. e and d, re-
spectively.

Ans.
MAD = - 25.9 kN # m
MDA = - 3.32 kN # m
MDC = 3.32 kN # m
MCD = 6.32 kN # m
MBC = -9.43 kN # m
MCB = -6.32 kN # m

511
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–23.  Determine the moments at each joint and fixed sup- 20 ft


port, then draw the moment diagram. EI is constant.
8k
B C
10 ft

15 ft
D

Solution
1FEM2 AB = 1FEM2 BA = 0
1FEM2 BC = 1FEM2 CB = 0
1FEM2 CD = 1FEM2 DC = 0
2
cAB = c
3 DC
I
MN = 2E a b 120N + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L
I 2
MAB = 2E a b a2102 + uB - 3a bcDC b + 0
15 3
MAB = 0.1333EIuB - 0.2667EIcDC(1)
I 2
MBA = 2E a b a2uB + 0 - 3a bcDC b + 0
15 3
MBA = 0.2667EIuB - 0.2667EIcDC(2)
I
MBC = 2E a b 12uB + uC - 31022 + 0
20
MBC = 0.2EIuB + 0.1EIuC(3)
I
MCB = 2E a b 12uC + uB - 31022 + 0
20
MCB = 0.2EIuC + 0.1EIuB(4)
I
MCD = 2E a b 12uC + 0 - 3cDC 2 + 0
10
MCD = 0.4EIuC - 0.6EIcDC(5)
I
MDC = 2E a b 13102 + uC - 3cDC 2 + 0
10
MDC = 0.2EIuC - 0.6EIcDC(6)

Equilibrium:
MBA + MBC = 0(7)
MCB + MCD = 0(8)
VA + VD - 8 = 0
1MAB + MBA 2 1MCD + MDC 2
- - - 8 = 0
15 10
2MAB + 2MBA + 3MCD + 3MDC = - 240(9)

512
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–23.  (Continued)

Solving these equations,


33.149 83.978
uB = uC =
EI EI

89.503
cDC =
EI

MAB = -19.4 k # ft Ans.


MBA = -15.0 k # ft Ans.
MBC = 15.0 k # ft Ans.
MCB = 20.1 k # ft Ans.
MCD = - 20.1 k # ft Ans.
MDC = - 36.9 k # ft Ans.

Ans.
MAB = - 19.4 k # ft
MBA = - 15.0 k # ft
MBC = 15.0 k # ft
MCB = 20.1 k # ft
MCD = - 20.1 k # ft
MDC = - 36.9 k # ft

513
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–24.  Determine the moments acting at the supports A 4 k>ft


and D of the battered-column frame. Take E = 29(103) ksi,
I = 600 in4. B C
6k

20 ft

A D

15 ft 20 ft 15 ft

Solution
wL2 wL2
1FEM2 BC = - = - 1600 k # in. 1FEM2 CB = = 1600 k # in.
12 12
∆ 1.2∆
uA = uD = 0 cAB = cCD = = c cBC = - = -1.5c
25 20
I
MN = 2E a b 12uN + uF - 3c2 + 1FEM2 N
L

600
MAB = 2E a b 10 + uB - 3c2 + 0 = 116 000uB - 348 000c
251122

600
MBA = 2E a b 12uB + 0 - 3c2 + 0 = 232 000uB - 348 000c
251122

600
MBC = 2E a b 12uB + uC - 31 - 1.5c22 - 1600
201122
= 290 00uB + 145 000uC + 652 500c - 1600
600
MCB = 2E a b 12uC + uB - 31 - 1.5c22 + 1600
201122
= 290 000uC + 145 000uB + 652 500c + 1600
600
MCD = 2E a b 12uC + 0 - 3c2 + 0
201122
= 232 000uC - 348 000c
600
MDC = 2E a b 10 + uC - 3c2 + 0
251122
= 116 000uC - 348 000c
Moment equilibrium at B and C:
MBA + MBC = 0
522 000uB + 145 000uC + 304 500c = 1600(1)
MCB + MCD = 0
145 000uB + 522 000uC + 304 500c = - 1600(2)

514
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*10–24.  (Continued)

Using the FBD of the frame,


b + ΣMO = 0;
MBA + MAB
MAB + MDC - a b141.66721122
251122

MDC + MCD
-a b 141.66721122 - 6113.33321122 = 0
251122

- 0.667MAB - 0.667MDC - 1.667MBA - 1.667MCD - 960 = 0

464 000uB + 464 000uC - 1 624 00uc = - 960(3)

Solving Eqs. (1), (2), and (3),


uB = 0.004030 rad
uC = -0.004458 rad
c = 0.0004688 rad
MAB = 25.4 k # ft   
Ans.
MBA = 64.3 k # ft
MBC = - 64.3 k # ft
MCB = 99.8 k # ft
MCD = - 99.8 k # ft
MDC = - 56.7 k # ft Ans.

Ans.
MAB = 25.4 k # ft
MDC = - 56.7 k # ft

515
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–1P.  The roof is supported by joists that rest on two girders.


Each joist can be considered simply supported, and the front
girder can be considered attached to the three columns by a
pin at A and rollers at B and C. Assume the roof will be made
from 3 in.-thick cinder concrete, and each joist has a weight of
550 lb. According to code the roof will be subjected to a snow
loading of 25 psf. The joists have a length of 25 ft. Draw the
shear and moment diagrams for the girder. Assume the
supporting columns are rigid.

3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft

A B C

Solution
From the text,
3
Weight of cinder concrete = 1108 lb>ft3 2a ft b = 27 psf
12
Live load = 25 psf
Total load = 52 psf
Load on joist = 152 lb>ft2 213 ft2 = 156 lb>ft
25 550
Reaction on middle joist = 156a b + = 2.225 k
2 2

156 25 550
Reaction on end joist = a b + = 1.25 k
2 2 2

2.225192
= 6.675 k # ft
PL
1FEM2 BA = =
3 3

P 2 a 2b 2.225 2
1122 2 132
1FEM2 BC = - Σ ab a + b = c 132 1122 + d
L2 2 1152 2 2

192 2 162 162 2 192 132 2 1122


+ c 162 2 192 + d + c 192 2 162 + d + c 1122 2 132 + d
2 2 2
= -20.025 k # ft
3EI
MN = 1uN - c2 + 1FEM2 N
L

3EI
MBA = 1uB - 02 + 6.675
9

3EI
MBC = 1uB - 02 - 20.025
15
MBA - MBC = 0

3EI 3EI
u + 6.675 + 1uB 2 - 20.025 = 0
9 B 15

25.03
uB =
EI

b + 6.675 = 15.02 k # ft
3EI 25.03
MBA = a
9 EI

516
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currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

10–1P.  (Continued)

b - 20.025 = - 15.02 k # ft
3EI 25.03
MBC = a
15 EI
a + ΣMA = 0; - 15.02 + 2.225132 + 2.225162 + 1.250192 - Ay 192 = 0
Ay = 1.806 k
+ c ΣFy = 0; 1.806 - 1.250 - 2.225122 + VBL = 0
VBL = 3.894 k
a + ΣMB = 0; Cx 1152 - 2.225132 - 2.225162 - 2.225192 - 2.2251122 - 1.2501152 + 15.019 = 0
Cy = 4.699 k
+ c ΣFy = 0; VBR - 412.2252 - 1.250 + 4.699 = 0
VBR = 5.45 k
M max = 14.0 k # ft Ans.

Ans.
M max = 14.0 k # ft

517

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