Safety Inspection vs Safety Audit

There’s no one “right” way to assess the effectiveness of workplace safety programs.
OSHA citations, days away from work, and employee complaints all reflect elements of
a company’s culture of safety. 

Yet safety inspections and safety audits approach the challenge of worker well-being
from different angles. Safety inspections look for hazards, risks, and other tactics that
might prevent a company from operating safely. Meanwhile, safety audits examine
whether programs and strategies are meeting a company’s goals.

Both are important components of a workplace safety plan. Here’s a closer look at the
relationship between the efforts, OSHA requirements, and more.

Safety Inspection
A safety inspection looks for safety hazards and unsafe practices throughout a facility.
The inspection should:

 Determine whether safeguards are in place

 Examine whether the equipment presents any hazards
 Gather air, water, and other samples to test for hazardous substances
 Observe work practices to identify unsafe actions

Once recognized, any hazards present can be rectified, eliminated, or accounted for.

Request Graphic Products’ free Facility Identification Evaluation Guide for more

information on mitigating hazards in your workplace. The guide helps you:

 Inspect and identify hazards

 Recognize communication concerns
 Label facility hazards to increase safety and efficiency

Safety Audit
A safety audit evaluates safety programs and practices within an organization.
Employers conducting an audit should:

 Measure and collect information about a safety program’s reliability and

effectiveness
 Look at whether a safety program meets the company’s stated goals
 Examine safety training and response efforts
Facility Safety Audit Guide
Develop your own inspection & audit program

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Similarities Between a Safety Inspection and Safety Audit
There are several similarities between safety inspections and safety audits:

 Broad goals: Both strive for a safer workplace that complies with all regulations
and standards.
 Safety checklists: Both may use a safety checklist that includes relevant OSHA
standards, best practices, and other recommended precautions.
 OSHA requirements: OSHA does not require safety audits or inspections, but
the agency views both as components of an effective safety plan.

Differences Between a Safety Inspection and Safety Audit

For all their similarities, a few key differences separate safety inspections and safety
audits.

 Scope: An audit reviews safety programs and strategies, while an inspection

examines current tactics and routine employee actions.
 Responsible parties: Safety inspections are usually performed by those familiar
with the workplace, while independent employees (whether from outside the
company or in another department) should conduct a safety audit.

How Does OSHA View Safety Audits?

OSHA does not request safety audit reports before conducting an inspection. That said,
OSHA may request audits as part of an ongoing review.

Should a voluntary audit identify a hazardous condition, OSHA looks at the following:

 Has the employer corrected the hazardous condition before an inspection?

 Has the employer taken appropriate steps to prevent a recurrence?
 If a permanent solution isn’t in place, has the employer provided interim
employee protection?

If the above is true, OSHA will treat the audit as evidence of good faith and will not issue
a citation.