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Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

CHAPTER 1
AIRPLANE GENERAL
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1-1
GENERAL......................................................................... 1-1
STRUCTURES .................................................................. 1-1
General....................................................................... 1-1
Fuselage ..................................................................... 1-1
Flight Compartment ................................................... 1-4
Flightdeck Security Door........................................ 1-26
Passenger Compartment.......................................... 1-30
Doors....................................................................... 1-38
Windows ................................................................. 1-63
Nacelles/Pylons....................................................... 1-64
Wings ...................................................................... 1-65
Stabilizers................................................................ 1-66
AIRPLANE SYSTEMS.................................................. 1-67
General.................................................................... 1-67
Air-Conditioning/Pressurization System ................ 1-67
Aural/Visual Warning System................................. 1-68
Automatic Flight Control System ........................... 1-70
Auxiliary Power Unit .............................................. 1-72
Communications ..................................................... 1-73
Electrical Power System ......................................... 1-74
Emergency Equipment............................................ 1-74
Fire Protection System............................................ 1-76
Flight Control System ............................................. 1-76
Flight Instruments ................................................... 1-78
Fuel System............................................................. 1-80

Revision 2—June 2004 1-i


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Hydraulic Power System.......................................... 1-82


Ice and Rain Protection System ............................... 1-82
Landing Gear ........................................................... 1-84
Lighting System ....................................................... 1-85
Navigation System ................................................... 1-87
Propellant ................................................................. 1-88
Water/Waste System ................................................ 1-88
MISCELLANEOUS ........................................................ 1-90
Hazard Areas............................................................ 1-90
Conversion Factors................................................... 1-93
CRJ Variations.......................................................... 1-95
Integrated Standby Instrument System .................. 1-101
Flap Lever Deviation.............................................. 1-102
Abbreviations ......................................................... 1-109

1-ii Revision 3—December 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Title Page
1-1 Aircraft Dimensions........................................... 1-2
1-2 Aircraft Taxiing and Turning Radii ................... 1-3
1-3 Flight Compartment Forward View................... 1-5
1-4 Captain’s Side Console ...................................... 1-6
1-5 Captain’s Side Panel .......................................... 1-7
1-6 Captain’s Instrument Panel ................................ 1-8
1-7 Center Instrument Panel..................................... 1-9
1-8 Overhead Panel ............................................... 1-10
1-9 Glareshield ...................................................... 1-12
1-10 Center Pedestal................................................ 1-13
1-11 First Officer’s Instrument Panel...................... 1-17
1-12 First Officer’s Side Panel................................ 1-18
1-13 First Officer’s Side Console............................ 1-19
1-14 Control Wheel Switches ................................. 1-20
1-15 Flight Compartment Aft View ........................ 1-21
1-16 Pilot Seats........................................................ 1-22
1-17 Seat Adjustment .............................................. 1-25
1-18 Intrusion-Resistant Cockpit
Door Entry System.......................................... 1-26
1-19 Intrusion-Resistant Cockpit
Door Entry System—Passenger Side.............. 1-27
1-20 Intrusion-Resistant Cockpit
Door Entry System—Flightdeck Side ............ 1-28
1-21 Wardrobe Area Equipment ............................. 1-31
1-22 Passenger Compartment Forward Area .......... 1-32
1-23 Passenger Compartment Aft Area .................. 1-35
1-24 Aft Lavatory.................................................... 1-37
1-25 Aircraft Doors ................................................. 1-38
1-26 Passenger Door—Operating Controls............. 1-40
1-27 Passenger Door—Interior Placards................. 1-43

Revision 2—June 2004 1-iii


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

1-28 Passenger Door—


Exterior Controls and Placards ....................... 1-44
1-29 Avionics Bay Door ......................................... 1-51
1-30 Crew Escape Hatch ......................................... 1-53
1-31 Galley Service Door........................................ 1-55
1-32 Overwing Emergency Exits ............................ 1-57
1-33 Aft Equipment Bay Door ................................ 1-58
1-34 Cargo Bay Door .............................................. 1-59
1-35 EICAS Primary Display—Primary Page ........ 1-61
1-36 EICAS Secondary Page—DOORS Page ........ 1-62
1-37 Flight Compartment Windows........................ 1-63
1-38 Cowling Components...................................... 1-64
1-39 Wings .............................................................. 1-65
1-40 Stabilizers........................................................ 1-66
1-41 Environmental Control System....................... 1-67
1-42 EICAS Crew Alerting Messages .................... 1-69
1-43 AFCS Controls................................................ 1-71
1-44 APU Bleed-Air Distribution ........................... 1-72
1-45 Electrical Power System ................................. 1-75
1-46 Flight Controls ................................................ 1-77
1-47 Flight Instruments ........................................... 1-79
1-48 Fuel System..................................................... 1-81
1-49 Hydraulic System............................................ 1-81
1-50 Landing Gear .................................................. 1-84
1-51 Lighting........................................................... 1-86
1-52 Powerplant ...................................................... 1-89
1-53 Water/Waste System Controls ........................ 1-90
1-54 Hazard Areas—Engine and APU.................... 1-91
1-55 Hazard Area—Radar....................................... 1-92
1-56 Underbin Wardrobe and Storage Space.......... 1-95
1-57 Flight Attendant’s Intercom
and Lighting Control Panel............................. 1-97

1-iv Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

1-58 Two Portable Oxygen Bottles


Right Forward Overhead Bin.......................... 1-98
1-59 Flight Attendant’s Forward Compartment...... 1-99
1-60 Flightdeck Sterile Light System.................... 1-100
1-61 Single-Piece Integrated Mask and Goggles .. 1-100
1-62 Integrated Standby Instrument System ......... 1-101
1-63 Flap Selector Lever ....................................... 1-102

Revision 3—December 2004 1-v


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

1-vi Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

TABLES
Table Title Page
1-1 Door Operation ............................................... 1-39
1-2 Handrail Operation.......................................... 1-42
1-3 On Ground Door Alert Indications ................. 1-47
1-4 In Flight Door Alert Indications ..................... 1-49
1-5 Conversion Factors ......................................... 1-93

Revision 2—June 2004 1-vii


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

1-viii Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

CHAPTER 1
AIRPLANE GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains brief descriptive information on individual
features of the airplane structure and systems. The information con-
tained herein does not supersede, nor is it intended to substitute for,
any data contained in the manufacturer's system or operating manu-
als. For detailed airplane description and operating information,
refer to the manufacture’s data.

GENERAL
The airplane is a light-alloy, low-wing, twin-engine airplane with a
General Electric CF34-3B1 engine on each side of the fuselage and
a Garrett auxiliary power unit. The aircraft overall length is 87 feet
10 inches (26.77 M), with a wingspan of 69 feet 6 inches (21.21 M)
(Figure 1-1).

Aircraft taxiing and turning radii are shown in Figure 1-2.

The airplane requires a minimum flight crew of two. The number


and arrangement of passenger seats may vary.

STRUCTURES
GENERAL
The airplane is primarily constructed from aluminum alloy, with
certain structures made from other materials. The primary structures
include the fuselage, nacelles, wings, and stabilizers.
FUSELAGE
The semimonocoque fuselage structure has a cover made from
chem-milled skin panels with bonded doublers. The fuselage is
pressurized between fuselage stations (FS) 202.75 and FS 621. All
skin-panel joints in this area are pressure and weather sealed. The

Revision 1—January 2003 1-1


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

21.21 M
(69 FT 6 IN)
6.2 M
(20 FT 4 IN)

2.7 M 1.45 M
(8 FT 10 IN) (4 FT 9 IN)

2.9 M
(9 FT 6 IN)

3.74 M
3.1 M (12 FT 3 IN)
(10 FT 4 IN)

26.77 M
(87 FT 10 IN)

.914 M
(3 FT)
6.299 M
(20 FT 8 IN)

1.6 M
1.5 M (5 FT 1 IN)
(5 FT 0 IN)

11.1 M
(36 FT 4 IN)
24.29 M
(80 FT 4 IN)

Figure 1-1 Aircraft Dimensions

1-2 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

MAXIMUM
STEERING
ANGLE 68°
(WITH SLIP
OF 3°)

12.57 M
(41 FT 3 IN)
16.3 M
(53 FT 6 IN)

TURN
14.54 M CENTER
(47 FT 7 IN)

15.7 M
(51 FT 5 IN)

PAVEMENT
WIDTH FOR
180° TURN
22.9 M
(75 FT)
MAXIMUM STEERING
• SYMMETRICAL THRUST
• NO DIFFERENTIAL BRAKING
• SLOW CONTINUOUS TURN
• AFT CENTER OF GRAVITY
• MAX GROSS WEIGHT
• DRY RUNWAY

Figure 1-2 Aircraft Taxiing and Turning Radii

Revision 1—January 2003 1-3


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

skin panel joints forward of FS 202.75 and aft of FS 621 are weather
sealed only. The fuselage has a cylindrical cross section for most of
its length. It becomes D-shaped between FS 409 and FS 559. This
creates a space for the wing center section and main landing gear
wheel wells. The fuselage comprises the fuselage main structure and
aerodynamic fairings. Main fuselage sections include the following:

Nose cone

Forward fuselage

Forward mid fuselage

Forward fuselage extension

Mid fuselage

Aft fuselage extension

Aft fuselage

Fuselage-to-stabilizer section

FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
The flight compartment forward portion (Figure 1-3) has the follow-
ing control panel and features:

Captain’s side console (Figure 1-4)

Captain’s side panel (Figure 1-5)

Captain’s instrument panel (Figure 1-6)

Center instrument panel (Figure 1-7)

Overhead panel (Figure 1-8)

1-4 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


Glareshield (Figure 1-9)

Center pedestal (Figure 1-10)

First officer’s instrument panel (Figure 1-11)

First officer’s side panel (Figure 1-12)

First officer’s side console (Figure 1-13)

Control wheel switches (Figure 1-14)

ESCAPE
ROPE
OVERHEAD
PANEL
CENTER
INSTRUMENT PANEL

FIRST
OFFICER
GLARESHIELD
INSTRUMENT
PANEL
CAPTAIN
INSTRUMENT FIRST
PANEL OFFICER
SIDE
CAPTAIN CONSOLE
SIDE
CONSOLE

FIRST
CAPTAIN OFFICER
SEAT SEAT

CENTER PEDESTAL

Figure 1-3 Flight Compartment Forward View

Revision 1—January 2003 1-5


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

ENGINE OIL LEVEL


FAIL START FAIL
REFILL STOP REFILL

L START/STOP R

N OXYGEN
MASK
100%
PUSH
PRESS
TO
TEST
AND
RESET

Figure 1-4 Captain’s Side Console

1-6 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

CHR
N/W STRG Mo 0 Dy

ARMED P GMT LOC


L 45 ET/CHR
15
T

DATE
LOC 30
GMT
OFF SET
ET

LIGHTING
DSPL INTEG FLOOD FLOOR

ON
OFF BRG FORMAT RANGE

NAV
OFF BRT OFF BRT OFF BRT SOURCE
USH
P

RDR/TERR TFC
E
X

-S D
I

WIPER STALL
OFF PARK
SLOW
PTCT MACH/IAS DH MDA HPA/IN
PUSHER USH
P

SET
OFF
SPEED REFS
ON BARO
TST VSPDS
FAST USH RA TEST USH
OFF
P
P

SET
OFF STD

NORM
PFD 1 EICAS

Figure 1-5 Captain’s Side Panel

Revision 1—January 2003 1-7


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

RUDDER AUTHORITY ± 25°

AIRSPEED LIMITS - (INDICATED SPEEDS)


VFE [45° FLAPS] 170 MMO [25,400 FT TO 28,000 FT] 0.80
VFE [30° FLAPS] 185 VMO [26,400 FT TO 31,500 FT] 315
VFE [20° FLAPS] 215 MMO [31,600 FT TO 41,000 FT] 0.85
VA [MANEUVERING] VLO [L/G OPERATING] 200
[AT SEA LEVEL @ 51,000 LB] 240 VLE [V/G EXTENDED] 250
[AT 20,000 FT @ 30,000 LB] 193
VMO [BELOW 8,000 FT] 330
VMO [8,000 TO 25,400 FT] 336

RADAR OFF
3000
80
UTC06:01 TAS 0 GS 0 SAT 21C TAT 21C
800
2 DEPARTKFTW ---NM --:--
LAST RW16L ---NM --:--
60 10 1 700 TO DFW 17NM --:-- --:--
NEXT FMN 610 NM --:-- --:--
600 DEST KFMN 616 NM --:-- --:--
40 0
VT 163 12 132 15
V2 138 10 500
VR 124 E
S

V1 122 400
CRS 310 0 FT 29.92 IN DFW
123

FMS 1 2 15 4
CRS 077 E 12
S

16.9 NM KFTW
DFW 10
6

FMS DR 0.0
21
3

FMS DR
12
4

Figure 1-6 Captain’s Instrument Panel

1-8 Revision 1—January 2003


PARKING BRAKE ON CLH 5420
26.5 26.5 L AUTO XFLOW ON
OB GND SPLR FAULT

Revision 1—January 2003


IB GND SPLR FAULT
NO SMOKING
R PACK OFF
L PACK OFF
512 512 R 10TH SOV CLSD

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


L 10TH SOV CLSD

Northwest Airlink
63.5 63.5

APU
350 350 C TEMP 15°C
81 81 100 430

FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


56 56

2340 RPM EGT


11140

Figure 1-7 Center Instrument Panel


Pinnacle Airlines

1-9
Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Figure 1-8 Overhead Panel (1 of 2)

1-10 Revision 2—June 2004


Revision 1—January 2003
ELT PASS OXY PASS SIGNS EMER LTS
RECOG ARM/ NO SEAT
LANDING LTS TAXI RESET SMKG BLTS
LEFT NOSE RIGHT LTS ON

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


ON
OFF OFF
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF
ARM
ON FOR AVIATION AUTO
ON ON ON

Northwest Airlink
EMER USE ONLY
UNAUTHORIZED OPERATION PROHIBITED

STANDBY COMPASS WITH ALL RADIOS ON SWUNG BY

TO FLY N 46 E 136 S 225 W 315


STEER

FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


30 33 N

3 6

21 24 W
E
12 15 S

N-S E-W

Figure 1-8 Overhead Panel (2 of 2)


Pinnacle Airlines

1-11
1-12
LH ENG
FIRE
PUSH
ROLL SEL PULL UP
MASTER MASTER STALL
PLT WARNING CAUTION
GND PROX BOTTLE
ROLL ARMED
PUSH TO
DISCH

LEFT

CENTER
Pinnacle Airlines

APU RH ENG
FIRE
PUSH FIRE
PUSH
PULL UP ROLL SEL
BOTTLE STALL MASTER MASTER
ARMED CAUTION WARNING CPLT
PUSH TO BOTTLE 2
DISCH ARMED GND PROX ROLL
PUSH TO
DISCH

RIGHT

Figure 1-9 Glareshield


CANADAIR REGIONAL JET

Revision 1—January 2003


FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1
Northwest Airlink
BTMS OVHT HORN
POS COLLINS BRT WARN RESET
LDG GEAR

Revision 1—January 2003


MUTED
ACT LEGS 1/1
077° 17NM UP
DFW <CTR> ---/----- ANTI SKID DN

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


290° 593NM ARMED TEST
FMN ---/-----
DN LCK

Northwest Airlink
----- REL MUTE
OFF HORN
>UP MLG BAY OVHT TEST
---------- MAP CTR STEP OVHT WARN FAIL
DOWN>
[ ]
FMS DR

FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


DIR DEP PREV NEXT
MSG INTC FPLN HOLD
ARR PAGE PAGE OVSP FDR LAMP
TEST EVENT TEST
SEL MCDU 1
INDEX FIX LEGS VNAV EXEC
FPLN MENU
2 IND AURAL
RADIO PROG PERF LTS WARN TEST
1
A B C D E BRT
MFD MFD MFD OFF
DATA MENU ADV DIM
F G H I J 2

1 2 3 K L M N O GRND PROX
TERRAIN FLAP
4 5 6 P Q R S T
7 8 9 U V W X Y OFF OVRD

Z SP DEL / CLR
• 0 +/-

Figure 1-10 Center Pedestal (1 of 4)


Pinnacle Airlines

1-13
Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Figure 1-10 Center Pedestal (2 of 4)

1-14 Revision 1—January 2003


BR
ENGINE CONTROL BR
T ARM T
TEST TEST ON
IDENT 1 IDENT
ACT COM1 PRE OFF
ACT COM2 PRE
121.90 118.30 OFF TEST OFF OFF 121.90 118.30
DME-H 2 LH RH DME-H
PRE APR VIB ENG PRE
ACT NAV1 SPEED ACT NAV2
109.90 112.40 1/2 109.90 112.40 1/2
PRI STAT ECS HYD ELEC FUEL

Revision 1—January 2003


ADF 1 TCAS ADF 2 TCAS
365.0 AUTO REL 365.0 AUTO REL
F/CTL A/ICE DOORS SEL
ATC ATC

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


2333 2333
STBY CAS MENU UP DN STEP
STBY

Northwest Airlink
1 VHF 2 INT/SVC 1 VHF 2 INT/SVC
NL NR

L R
W W
1 DME 2 1 ADF 2 D D 1 DME 2 1 ADF 2

FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


PA PA
AIL TRIM RUD TRIM

1 NAV 2 1 MKR 2 LIGHTING 1 NAV 2 1 MKR 2

DSPL INTEG FLOOD CB PNL

R/T VOICE SPKR MASK EMERG R/T VOICE SPKR MASK EMERG

OFF BRT OFF BRT OFF BRT OFF BRT


I/C BOTH BOOM NORM I/C BOTH BOOM NORM
SEC XFR STAB
GAIN YAW DAMPER
NORM
-1 1 +1 TILT
-2 +2 MAP
S TEST WX S
YD 1 YD 2
PU H PU H
-3 +3 OFF

A
O
A
O
UT UT
MLD

DISC ENGAGE

Figure 1-10 Center Pedestal (3 of 4)


Pinnacle Airlines

1-15
1-16
1 RTU 2
PA CHIME CALL EMER

RTU 1 RTU 2 123.45


INHB INHB
108.15
INHIB PUSH NORM NORM
ON SQ 1 2 ED 1 ED 2
STANDBY STBY OFF
OFF
1 2

NORM NORM CARGO FIREX


FMS TUNE ATTD EICAS
INHIBIT ATC SEL HDG 1 2 1 2 NORMAL STANDBY
STAB TRIM MACH TRIM
CARGO BOTTLE CARGO BOTTLE
ARMED ARMED
AIR DATA DSPL CONT SMOKE PUSH TO SMOKE PUSH TO
DISCH DISCH
PUSH

Pinnacle Airlines
CH 1 CH 2 INOP PUSH

1 VHF 2 INT/SVC
ENGAGE ENGAGE/
DISENGAGE

NORM NORM 1 DME 2 1 ADF 2


GND GND FLT PA
FLT
ALTN ALTN ALTN ALTN

STBY 1 NAV 2 1 MKR 2


DSPLY FAN ARINC FAN
DG COMPASS DG COMPASS
+ - R/T VOICE SPKR MASK EMERG + -
SLEW
SLEW
MAG I /C BOTH BOOM NORM MAG

LAMP
L
MR AG TEST
LL & AE PWR TXFR
PU PUSH
NL
NE UNIT
PARKING BRAKE LG FULLY TO PULL DA OVERRIDE
TURN UE STOW I R ADG
AA N ADG AUTO DEPLOY
LS G CONTROL
E

Figure 1-10 Center Pedestal (4 of 4)


CANADAIR REGIONAL JET

Revision 1—January 2003


FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1
Northwest Airlink
Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

RUDDER AUTHORITY ± 25°

AIRSPEED LIMITS - (INDICATED SPEEDS)


VFE [45° FLAPS] 170 MMO [25,400 FT TO 28,000 FT] 0.80
VFE [30° FLAPS] 185 VMO [26,400 FT TO 31,500 FT] 315
VFE [20° FLAPS] 215 MMO [31,600 FT TO 41,000 FT] 0.85
VA [MANEUVERING] VLO [L/G OPERATING] 200
[AT SEA LEVEL @ 51,000 LB] 240 VLE [V/G EXTENDED] 250
[AT 20,000 FT @ 30,000 LB] 193
VMO [BELOW 8,000 FT] 330
VMO [8,000 TO 25,400 FT] 336

RADAR OFF
3000
80 2
800
N
20 60 10 1 700

600
40 0
VT 163
V2 138 10 500
DFW VR 124
V1 122 400
RFTW CRS 310 0 FT 29.92 IN
123

FMS 12 15 4
CRS 077 E 12
S

16.9 NM
DFW
6

FMS DR 0.0
21
3

12
4

Figure 1-11 First Officer’s Instrument Panel

Revision 1—January 2003 1-17


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

CHR

Mo 0 Dy

P GMT LOC
L 45 ET/CHR
15
T

DATE
LOC 30
GMT
SET
ET

LIGHTING
DSPL INTEG FLOOD FLOOR

ON
BRG FORMAT RANGE OFF

NAV
SOURCE OFF BRT OFF BRT OFF BRT

USH
P

RDR/TERR TFC
E
X

-S D
I

WIPER STALL
OFF PARK
MACH/IAS DH MDA HPA/IN
SLOW
PTCT
USH PUSHER
P

SET
OFF
SPEED REFS
BARO ON
TGT VSPDS
USH RA TEST USH FAST OFF
P
P

SET
OFF STD

NORM
PFD 1 EICAS

Figure 1-12 First Officer’s Side Panel

1-18 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

N OXYGEN
MASK
100%
PUSH
PRESS
TO
TEST
AND
RESET

Figure 1-13 First Officer’s Side Console

Revision 1—January 2003 1-19


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

NOSE
DN

CAPTAIN'S CONTROL WHEEL


NO

SE
UP
SC
DI
AP/SP

C I/C -
SYN
OFF -
-
R/T

DN
E
FIRST OFFICER'S CONTROL WHEEL
NOS

UP

NOS E AP
/S
P
DISC

SY
- I/C NC
- OFF
- R/T

Figure 1-14 Control Wheel Switches

1-20 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

The flight compartment aft portion (Figure 1-15) includes the


following:

Circuit-breaker panels

Miscellaneous equipment

Captain and first officer seats

AIRPLANE LEVEL INDICATORS

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT
BREAKER BREAKER
PANEL PANEL
(CBP-2) (CBP-1)
COPILOT MULTI-FUNCTION
HAT CLIP
AND DECAL DISPLAY
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE MODE SWITCH
DIAGNOSTIC
COMPUTER
CONNECTION PILOT
HAT CLIP
AND DECAL

FLASH
LIGHT FLASH
EMERGENCY PORTABLE LIGHT
AXE HALON
BREATHING
FIRE
EQUIPMENT
EXTINGUISHER

Figure 1-15 Flight Compartment Aft View

The captain and first officer seats (Figure 1-16) are similar in form,
fit, and function. Each seat has a two-stage lever for fore and aft
movement, a seat height lever for vertical movement, and a recline
lever for backrest adjustment. Each seat has an inertia reel control,
inertia reel and shoulder straps, lapbelt, crotch belt, and quick-
release buckle.

Revision 2—June 2004 1-21


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

ADJUSTMENT KNOB
ARMREST RETURNS
TO PRESELECTED
LAMBS WOOL SEAT COVERS POSITION
(REMOVEABLE)

(STOWED POSITION)
CROTCH STRAP

LUMBAR CONTROL
THIGH COMFORT • LEFT HAND —
CONTROL UP/DOWN
• THREE STAGE • RIGHT HAND —
90 DEGREE TURN FORWARD/AFT
• LH/RH INDEPENDENT

LIFE VEST STOWAGE POUCH BACKREST


ADJUSTMENT

TURN TO UP/DOWN ADJUSTMENT


RELEASE

HEADREST
(NON-ADJUSTABLE)

HARNESS
RELEASE AFT TRAVEL
BUCKLE RESTRICTOR ROLLERS
(SERRATED
GRIP)

FORWARD/AFT
TRAVEL LEVER
• FIRST STAGE —
SHOULDER HARNESS
1-INCH TRACKING
REEL CONTROL
STEPS
• DOWN — RELEASED
• SECOND STAGE —
• UP — LOCKED
PRIMARY STOP
RELEASE
NOTE:
CONTROL OF THE COPILOT SEAT
IS OPPOSITE OF PILOT SEAT.

Figure 1-16 Pilot Seats (1 of 2)

1-22 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

LAMBS WOOL SEAT COVERS


(REMOVEABLE)

HARNESS RELEASE
BUCKLE
(TO RELEASE, ROTATE
KNOB IN EITHER DIRECTION)
AFT TRAVEL
RESTRICTOR

CROTCH
STRAP ARMREST
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
ARMREST RETURNS
LIFE VEST
TO RESET POSITION
STOWAGE
POUCH
LUMBAR CONTROL
• LEFT HAND KNOB FOR
UP/DOWN ADJUSTMENT

BACKREST RECLINE
HANDLE
THIGH COMFORT LEVER LIFT HANDLE
• LH/RH INDEPENDENT FOR ADJUSTMENT
(TWO POSITION LEVERS,
LOCATED BELOW THE SEAT)
SEAT UP/DOWN
ADJUSTMENT
(LIFT HANDLE
FOR ADJUSTMENT)
HEADREST
(NON ADJUSTABLE)

STEP BRACKET
(TO FACILITATE ACCESS
TO ESCAPE HATCH)

LUMBAR CONTROL
• RIGHT HAND KNOB FOR
FORWARD/AFT
ADJUSTMENT

SHOULDER HARNESS
REEL CONTROL
• DOWN – RELEASED
• UP – LOCKED
FORWARD/AFT
TRAVEL LEVER
• FIRST STAGE -
1 INCH TRACKING STEPS
NOTE: • SECOND STAGE -
CONTROL OF THE COPILOT SEAT PRIMARY STOP RELEASE
IS OPPOSITE OF PILOT SEAT.
SERIAL NUMBER 7452 AND SUBSEQUENT

Figure 1-16 Pilot Seats (2 of 2)

Revision 1—January 2003 1-23


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Seat Adjustment
Adjust the seat position with the appropriate control levers to obtain
the optimum eye reference position relative to the eye reference
position datum located on the forward center window post. Use the
handhold on the upper console to assist. Keeping your head in the
forward facing position, look toward the ball indicators and adjust
the seat as necessary.

The correct eye reference position is established when the white


indicator ball appears in the center of the orange ball. The resulting
eye level should be approximately in the center of the forward win-
dow (Figure 1-17).

NOTE
During adjustment, the seat must be in the full
upright position.

Correct seat placement (height, fore, and aft):



All flight controls unrestricted throughout full travel

Flight instruments and warning lights visible without being
obstructed

Out-of-cockpit visibility unobstructed

Seat position same for VFR or IFR

Seat position comfortable

1-24 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

WHITE TOP VIEW

ORANGE ORANGE
LI T’S

EXIT
C IGH
NE

O T
HT O

FRONT VIEW
PI L
G PIL

LO IN
T’ E
S
SI

Figure 1-17 Seat Adjustment

Revision 1—January 2003 1-25


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

FLIGHTDECK SECURITY DOOR


The area between the forward galley and the flightdeck contains the
FLIGHTDECK SECURITY DOOR (Figure 1-18). This intrusion
resistant (reinforced) cockpit door complies with the intrusion and
ballistic resistance requirements of 14 CFR part 25 Amendment 25-
106 and CFR part 121 Amendment 121-288.

COCKPIT DOOR G1 GALLEY


ASSEMBLY REF

WARDROBE
ASSEMBLY
REF

FW
D

Figure 1-18 Intrusion-Resistant Cockpit Door Entry System

1-26 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

In addition, the intrusion resistant flightdeck door complies with all


other applicable regulations including, but not limited to: static
strength, rapid decompression, smoke evacuation and penetration,
required airflow, and emergency ingress and egress.
Components of the intrusion resistant flightdeck door system (Fig-
ure 1-19) include the following: cockpit door main latch,
mechanical deadbolt, two quick-release hinge pins, view lens,
decompression panel, and decompression latch.

AU
TH FLIG
OR H
IZE T D
D EC
PE K
RS DO
ON OR
NE
LO
NLY

HINGE
CR
UPPER EW
ON
ASSEMBLY
DECOMPRESSION LY

PANEL
FLIGHTDECK DOOR
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY

CREW ONLY

MAIN
DEADBOLT
LATCH

COCKPIT DOOR
DEADBOLT
ASSEMBLY

HINGE
ASSEMBLY

D
FW

Figure 1-19 Intrusion-Resistant Cockpit Door Entry System—


Passenger Side

Revision 1—January 2003 1-27


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

To secure the flightdeck door during flight, slide the main latch into
position to lock the door (Figure 1-20).

NOTE
This door will be retrofitted on all Pinnacle CRJs.

CAUTION - RELEASE
THE LOWER HINGE PIN FIRST
THE CAU
LOWTION
ER - REL
HING
EAS
E PIN E
FIRS
T

AN
RE Y
QU FL
IREUID
S SP
MA ILL
INT AG
EN E
AN NE
CE AR
AT LA
TE TC
NT H
ION

DO
AN OR
D
LO MU
CK ST
ED BE
CO AT CLO
CK ALL SED
1. PIT
UNL DO TIM
2.
UNLOCK OR ES
3. EM
KICKOCK AND
4.
ROT OUTAND LIFT
ER
LOW GENC
THEATE DOOPUL
L DOWER Y
GALDOO R HIN OP
AT
LEY R CLO HIN N EN
UPPGE
CKWGE PIN ING
SIDEER
ISE HIN
AND GE
STO PIN
W
AGA
INST

ANY FLUID SPILLAGE NEAR LATCH


REQUIRES MAINTENANCE ATTENTION

DOOR MUST BE CLOSED


AND LOCKED AT ALL TIMES

COCKPIT DOOR EMERGENCY OPENING


1. UNLOCK AND LIFT LOWER HINGE PIN
2. UNLOCK AND PULL DOWN UPPER HINGE PIN
3. KICK OUT DOOR AT HINGE SIDE
4. ROTATE DOOR CLOCKWISE AND STOW AGAINST
THE GALLEY FO
R
DE GR
AD OU
BO ND
LT US
PO E
SIT ON
UNL IO LY
OCK NS
ED

KEYLOC
KED
OPE
RAB
LE

KEY LOC
INO KED
PER
ABL
E

FOR GROUND USE ONLY


DEADBOLT POSITIONS

UNLOCKED

LOCKED
KEY OPERABLE

LOCKED
KEY INOPERABLE

D
FW

Figure 1-20 Intrusion-Resistant Cockpit Door Entry System—


Flightdeck Side

1-28 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Operating Limitations
The flightdeck door must be kept closed and locked at all times dur-
ing flight except to permit access and egress in accordance with the
FOM and this FCOM.

Any time the flightdeck door is opened in flight, a challenge and


response closing and locking verification must be used to verify that
the door is closed and locked.

Any time one of the required flight crew leaves the flightdeck
another crew member must be present in the flightdeck to ensure
that the required crew member is not locked out of the flightdeck.

Operating Procedures
Normal—To secure the cockpit door for flight, slide the main latch
into position to lock the door. The deadbolt assembly is for ground
use only or as directed by the MEL.

Emergency Procedures
Emergency Egress—Unlock and lift lower hinge pin. Unlock and
pull down upper hinge pin. Kick out door at hinge side. Rotate door
clockwise and stow against the galley.

CAUTION
Due to the weight of the door, this procedure
must be started from the lower hinge pin.

Emergency Ingress—In the event that the crew becomes trapped in


the cockpit or becomes incapacitated, rescue personnel can enter
through the cockpit upper hatch, which is operable from both inside
and outside the cockpit.

Decompression Panel—The decompression panel is held on the


door by the decompression latch. When the pressure difference
between the passenger cabin and the flightdeck is more than a preset
limit, the latch will release the panel.

Revision 2—June 2004 1-29


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
The area just behind the flight compartment bulkhead, on the left
side, is a wardrobe for miscellaneous equipment storage (Figure
1-21). The attendant and observer seats are in this area. When
required, the seats pull out on sliding rails from the wardrobe and
position across the center aisle. The seat has a safety harness and
provides a comfortable, safe place for the observer to view the air-
plane controls. The seat safety harness is a four-point harness with
an adjustable lapbelt and shoulder straps. The harness is complete
when both sides of the lapbelt and the two shoulder straps connect
to the quick-release buckle.

Other equipment in the wardrobe area includes the following:



Attendant’s forward miscellaneous switch panel

Attendant’s intercom and lighting control panel

Attendant’s and observer’s life vests

Observer’s oxygen mask/regulator storage unit

Music and announcement MP3 player (if installed)

Cabin log book storage unit

Portable oxygen, except on some models of the 440LR (See
CRJ variations page)

Portable fire extinguisher

Protective breathing equipment

First aid kit

Medical kit

1-30 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

FWD ATTENDANT’S
MISCELLANEOUS
SWITCH PANEL

OBSERVER’S
OXYGEN
MASK/REGULATOR
STORAGE UNIT

FWD ATTENDANT’S
INTERCOM
AND LIGHTING EMERGENCY
CONTROL PANEL MEDICAL KIT

PORTABLE
OXYGEN OXYGEN MASKS
BOTTLES (QTY 2) (QTY 2)

PROTECTIVE
BREATHING
EQUIPMENT
HALON 1211
(PBE)
EXTINGUISHER
(SMOKE HOOD)

FIRST AID KIT

FWD ATTENDANT’S
SEAT STOWED

OBSERVER’S
FWD ATTENDANT’S SEAT STOWED
FLASH LIGHT

OBSERVER’S
LIFE VEST
FWD ATTENDANT’S
LIFE VEST

Figure 1-21 Wardrobe Area Equipment

Revision 1—January 2003 1-31


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Other furnishings and equipment in the forward portion of the pas-


senger compartment (Figure 1-22) include the following equipment
and features:

Emergency signs

Passenger/crew door

Galley and galley service door

PASSENGER DOOR
EMERGENCY AREA CURTAIN
EXIT SIGN

FORWARD CEILING
EMERGENCY EXIT SIGN
EXIT

PASSENGER
DOOR
91 X 178 CM
(56 X 70 IN)

EMERGENCY
LH FORWARD EMERGENCY EXIT EXIT LOCATOR
WINDSCREEN FLOOD LIGHT

Figure 1-22 Passenger Compartment Forward Area (1 of 2)

1-32 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

GALLEY LAVATORY

FULL PUMP PUMP

5 5
POWER POWER
CONTL CONTL
ON ON &IND &IND OVEN

15
5 5

TANK TANK COFFEE MAKER


HTR HTR
OFF OFF
10 10
71/2 71/2

LINE LINE
OVHT EMPTY OVHT
HTR HTR

WATER SYSTEM CONTROL PANEL

POTABLE WATER SYSTEM


GALLEY FULL LAVATORY
3

EMERGENCY
ON ON
W CONTROL
A
OFF OFF
PUMP
T
PUMP
3 3
E L
R PUMP PUMP
A G
V A 15
L
A L OVEN 1
E
T 3 3 L
V
ON ON O TANK TANK E
E
R HEATER HEATER Y

EXIT SIGN
L
Y 15 15
OFF OFF
FREEZE EMPTY FREEZE
5 5 OVEN 2 COFFEE MAKER
PROTECTION PROTECTION LINE LINE
HEATER HEATER

EXIT

DOOR
ASSIST
HANDLES

GALLEY/
SERVICE
DOOR

E EMERGENCY
X
I EXIT LOCATOR E
T X
I
T
S

Figure 1-22 Passenger Compartment Forward Area (2 of 2)

Revision 1—January 2003 1-33


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

The passenger compartment aft area contains the following equip-


ment (Figure 1-23):

Overhead bins

Emergency exits and signs

Passenger seats

Miscellaneous equipment

Aft lavatory (Figure 1-24)

1-34 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

EXIT

EMERGENCY
EXIT SIGN

ESCAPE PATH
MARKING SYSTEM
(COPILOT'S SIDE ONLY)
EMERGENCY
EXIT INDICATOR

SMOKE
HOOD
(PBE) FWD

WATER
FIREX

E TYPICAL EXIT
X
I IDENTIFIER
T

TYPICAL EXIT
AREA LOCATOR

DIRECTIONAL
INDICATOR

Figure 1-23 Passenger Compartment Aft Area (1 of 2)

Revision 2—June 2004 1-35


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

ATTENDANT READING LIGHT


READING CALL INDICATOR SWITCHES
LIGHTS ORDINANCE
SIGN

SPEAKER
UNIT

PASSENGER GASPERS
OXYGEN

Figure 1-23 Passenger Compartment Aft Area (2 of 2)

1-36 Revision 1—January 2003


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

AFT LAVATORY

CREW ALERTING SYSTEM


MESSAGE TABLE

GASPER FLOURESCENT
SMOKE TOILET
AIR LIGHT
DOME
LIGHT

LOUDSPEAKER

SMOKE OXYGEN
DETECTOR COMPARTMENT

FLOURESCENT
LIGHT
OXYGEN
COMPARTMENT
(2 MASKS)

RETURN TO
SEAT SIGN
RETURN
TO
SEAT

RETURN
TO
SEAT

ATTENDANT
CALL SWITCH

NO SMOKING SIGN

WASTE COMPARTMENT
FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Figure 1-24 Aft Lavatory

Revision 1—January 2003 1-37


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

DOORS
The aircraft has the following eight exterior doors (Figure 1-25):

Passenger door

Avionics bay door

Crew escape hatch

Galley service door

Right overwing emergency exit

Aft equipment bay door

Cargo bay door

Left overwing emergency exit

AFT EQUIPMENT
BAY DOOR

RH OVERWING
EMERGENCY EXIT

GALLEY
SERVICE
DOOR CARGO
BAY DOOR
CREW
ESCAPE
HATCH
LH OVERWING
EMERGENCY EXIT
PASSENGER
DOOR
AVIONICS
BAY DOOR

Figure 1-25 Aircraft Doors

1-38 Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

A door warning system provides crew indications about the condi-


tion and safety of the following pressurized aircraft doors:

Passenger door

Galley service door

Avionics bay door

Overwing emergency exits

Cargo bay door

Passenger Door
The passenger door, which is the main entrance/exit for passengers
as well as flight crew, is at the forward left-hand side of the fuselage.
The door incorporates integral stairs with a retractable top and bot-
tom step and two folding handrails. It opens outwards and
downwards. A gas spring assists with lowering the door, and a
power-assist function assists door closing (Figure 1-26).

The door rests upon a support wheel when the door is in the fully
open position. Stairway lighting is provided in the risers of the stairs
and at the threshold area. Stairway lighting is controlled by
BOARDING LIGHTS ON/OFF switch/light at the forward atten-
dant’s console.

Passenger Door Operation—Inner Handle

The inner door handle rotates downwards to lock and upwards to


unlock the passenger door. Operating instructions are placarded on
the door (Table 1-1).

Table 1-1 DOOR OPERATION

TO OPEN TO CLOSE

1. LIFT HANDLE UP 1. PULL DOOR IN

2. PUSH HANDLE FULLY DOWN


2. PUSH DOOR OUT FIRMLY TO
ARMS LENGTH 3. CHECK INDICATION MARKS

Revision 2—June 2004 1-39


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

CAUTION
DO NOT OPERATE DOOR ASSIST SYSTEM
DURING POWER SWITCHING.
(APU GENERATOR TO EXTERNAL POWER)

NOTICE
1. MAXIMUM LOAD CAPABILITY- 1000 LG. (454KG)
2. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PASSENGERS ALLOWED
ON THE STAIRWAY- 4

DOOR OPERATION
TO OPEN TO CLOSE
1. LIFT HANDLE UP 1. PULL DOOR IN
2. PUSH DOOR OUT FIRMLY 2. PUSH HANDLE FULLY DOWN
PUSH TO ARMS LENGTH 3. CHECK INDICATION MARKS
PLATE

INNER HANDLE
LOCKS AND UNLOCKS LATCH
PINS AND UPPER ROTAY
LATCHES. OPENS AND CLOSES
EXTERIOR VENT FLAP AND OUTER HANDLE
HANDLE

DOOR
PULL-IN
GRIP

LATCH
CAM
LOCK
CAUTION
USE DOOR SUPPORT STRAPS
WHEN MOVING AIRCRAFT
WITH DOOR OPEN OR
PLACING AIRCRAFT ON JACKS

MIDDLE
LATCH PIN
UPPER SUPPORT
LATCH PIN PULL-IN LATCH WHEEL
LEVER CAMS

Figure 1-26 Passenger Door—Operating Controls

1-40 Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

NOTE
1. Maximum load capacity of door is 454 kilo-
grams (1,000 pounds).

2. Maximum number of people permitted on


the stairway is four.

Door Operation (Normal)

Normal door operation is accomplished by executing the following


procedures. The interior single-lever handle rotates downward to
lock and upward to unlock. Total rotation of the handle is approxi-
mately 53°.

To open from the interior (Figure 1-27):



An initial 22° free motion of the handle before unlatching
unlocks the latch mechanism and opens the pressurization
flap in the exterior door surface. Continued rotation of the
handle unlatches the upper two “C” rotary latches and disen-
gages the four latch pins.

As the door is pushed outward, it descends in a controlled
gradual movement damped by the motor-actuator. The door
ground support wheel deploys from the stowed position.

To open from the exterior (Figure 1-28):



Grasp the outer handle on its lower edge and rotate upward
and outward. This action unlocks and opens the mechanism,
opening the pressurization flap in the exterior door surface.

Pulling outward on the handle rotates the door downward.
The opening sequence then follows that described for the
operation from the interior.

Revision 2—June 2004 1-41


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

The handrails are secured in accordance with the handrail placard


(Table 1-2).

Table 1-2 HANDRAIL OPERATION

TO USE TO FOLD

BOTH PINS BOTH PINS


IN PLACE IN PLACE
THRU POSTS THRU STAIRS

To close from the interior:



The door is pulled up using the DOOR ASSIST CLOSE
switch on the forward attendant’s panel (press and hold
switch until door is fully closed).

NOTE
Do not operate door-assist system during
power switching (APU generator to external
power).

An interlock on the cam mechanism of the


passenger door prevents the inner handle from
moving to the closed position until the door is
fully closed.

To latch the door, pull and hold the door completely closed
by the assist handle provided in the door steps. Simulta-
neously push fully down on the interior handle to complete
the latching operation.

To close from the exterior, reverse the sequence described for open-
ing from the exterior.

1-42 Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

GREEN
EXIT GREEN
MARKS
MARKS MUST
MUST ALIGN
ALIGN

DOOR OPERATION TO OPEN


TO OPEN TO CLOSE
1. LIFT HANDLE UP 1. PULL DOOR IN LIFT HANDLE
2. PUSH DOOR OUT FIRMLY
TO ARMS LENGTH
2. PUSH HANDLE FULLY DOWN
3. CHECK INDICATION MARKS
PUSH DOOR

HANDRAIL OPERATION
TO USE TO FOLD GREEN
BOTH PINS BOTH PINS MARKS
IN PLACE IN PLACE MUST
THRU POSTS THRU POSTS ALIGN

GREEN
MARKS
MUST
ALIGN
OPEN CAUTION
DO NOT OPERATE
HANDLE IN FLIGHT

NOTICE
1. MAXIMUM LOAD CAPACITY–1000 LB (454kg) E
2. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PASSENGERS ALLOWED X
ON STAIRWAY–4 I
T
P
U
L
L
NON-RADIOACTIVE
LUMINESCENT
MARKER STRIP LOCKED/UNLOCKED
INDICATOR
NOTE:
GREEN LOCKED INDICATOR CLOSED
MUST BE VISIBLE

Figure 1-27 Passenger Door—Interior Placards

Revision 2—June 2004 1-43


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

DOOR VENT FLAP


• CLOSES WHEN EITHER
EXTERIOR OR INTERIOR
HANDLE IS STOWED

• OPENS IMMEDIATELY
WHEN EITHER EXTERIOR
OR INTERIOR HANDLE
IS OPERATED

DOOR HANDLE

EMERGENCY EXIT

PULL HANDLE UP
TO OPEN DOOR EMERGENCY EXIT

PULL HANDLE UP
TO OPEN DOOR

FWD PASSENGER DOOR EXTERIOR

NOTE:
STAND CLEAR OF DOOR DURING OPENING

Figure 1-28 Passenger Door—Exterior Controls and Placards

Operation (Emergency)

The operation of the passenger door as an emergency exit follows


exactly the same procedure as described for normal operation. All
applicable requirements for designation of the passenger door as an
emergency exit are contained within the appropriate Bombardier
Aerospace design compliance documentation. Crews should be
aware that the required labeling and placarding must be in place for
regulatory compliance.

1-44 Revision 2—June 2004


Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Door Indications

The latched and locked position of the two rotary latches and the
latched position of the four latch pins is visible to the flight crew
from the interior of the aircraft. There is a visual indication for the
locked condition of the roll latch shaft.

Indications for the rotary latches consist of green-colored identifica-


tion strips. One portion of these strips is on the rotary latch, and the
other is on the fixed door structure. A register on the upper lock also
identifies a locked condition of the roll latch shaft.

The four door side latch pins are similarly marked by green identifi-
cation registers incorporated at the end of each bolt attaching the
latch pin to the push rod mechanism. Each identification register
protrudes through a slot in the inner door surface and is weather-
proofed by a transparent cover. The witness marks are underneath
this transparent cover and marked with placards in close proximity
to identify the marks at each pin location.

A closed condition of the exterior handle and closed condition of the


door pressurization flap, as well as a lower lock active position, is
verified by a flag indicator. This shows a message indicator between
two witness marks and can be viewed through a window centrally
located in a stair riser. When the lower lock is in the locked position,
the flap mechanism directly actuates the red UNLOCK flag to a
green LOCKED flag.

Revision 2—June 2004 1-45


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Flight Deck Indications


Instrument Panel

The passenger door visual and aural indications on the flight deck
are controlled by the EICAS data concentrator units and the master
caution and warning light system.

Door safety is assured by a combination of separate proximity


switch electronic unit output conditions, processed by EICAS input
logic. If any one of the conditions show a fault, the master caution
and warning lights illuminate and flash appropriately. If a red warn-
ing message is displayed on the EDP 1 primary display, a triple
chime sounds and the door aural message annunciates. If an amber
caution message is displayed, a single chime sounds. See Table 1-3
and Table 1-4 for the light indications, EICAS messages, and corre-
sponding door status.

1-46 Revision 2—June 2004


Table 1-3 ON GROUND DOOR ALERT INDICATIONS

# HNDL LOW TOP FWD AFT FWD AFT DOOR PRIMARY SYNOPTIC
OPEN LOCK LOCK PIN PIN ROLLER ROLLER DISPLAY PAGE

Revision 2—June 2004


0 C C C C C C C C — Green Outline
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 O C C C C C C C PASSENGER

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


OUT HNDL OUTER HNDL

Northwest Airlink
1 C O C C C C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER
Door

1 C C O C C C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


Door

FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C C O C C C C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C C C O C C C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C C C C O C C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C C C C C O C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH
Pinnacle Airlines

1-47
1-48
Table 1-3 ON GROUND DOOR ALERT INDICATIONS (Cont)

# HNDL LOW TOP FWD AFT FWD AFT DOOR PRIMARY SYNOPTIC
OPEN LOCK LOCK PIN PIN ROLLER ROLLER DISPLAY PAGE
Amber
1 C C C C C C C O — PASSENGER
LATCH
Amber PAX DR
2 O O C C C C C C Red PASSENGER
LATCH

Pinnacle Airlines
Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER
2 O C O C C C C C DOOR and OUT HNDL

2 O C C O C C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C C C O C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

O C C C C O C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


2 DOOR

O C C C C C O C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


2 DOOR

O C C C C C C O Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


2 DOOR
All red PASSENGER DOOR with 2 or more targets open
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET

Revision 2—June 2004


FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1
Northwest Airlink
Table 1-4 IN FLIGHT DOOR ALERT INDICATIONS

# LOW TOP FWD AFT FWD AFT PRIMARY SYNOPTIC


HNDL DOOR
OPEN LOCK LOCK PIN PIN ROLLER ROLLER DISPLAY PAGE

Revision 2—June 2004


0 C C C C C C C C — Green Outline
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 O C C C C C C C PASSENGER

CANADAIR REGIONAL JET


OUT HNDL OUTER HNDL

Northwest Airlink
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C O C C C C C C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C O C C C C C PASSENGER
LATCH

FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1


LATCH
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C C O C C C C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH
Amber PAX DR Amber PAX DR
1 C C C C O C C C LATCH LATCH
Amber PAX DR Amber PAX DR
1 C C C C C O C C LATCH LATCH
Pinnacle Airlines

1-49
1-50
Table 1-4 IN FLIGHT DOOR ALERT INDICATIONS (Cont)

# LOW TOP FWD AFT FWD AFT PRIMARY SYNOPTIC


HNDL DOOR
OPEN LOCK LOCK PIN PIN ROLLER ROLLER DISPLAY PAGE
Amber
Amber PAX DR
1 C C C C C C O C PASSENGER
LATCH LATCH

Amber PAX DR Amber


1 C C C C C C C O PASSENGER

Pinnacle Airlines
LATCH LATCH

2 O O C C C C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C O C C C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C C O C C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C C C O C C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C C C C O C C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C C C C C O C Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR

2 O C C C C C C O Red PASSENGER Red PASSENGER


DOOR
All red PASSENGER DOOR with 2 or more targets open
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET

Revision 2—June 2004


FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1
Northwest Airlink
Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Avionics Bay Door


The avionics bay door (Figure 1-29), under the fuselage forward
area, opens inward and moves forward and aft on tracks. Pressing
the push plate extends the handle for door operation. Turning the
handle 90º, counterclockwise to open and clockwise to close, oper-
ates the latch mechanism to engage or disengage two lockpins from
sockets on the fuselage. To set the handle in its recess, push in until
the trigger plate’s spring-loaded latch engages with the housing.

AFT LATCH ROLLER


PIN

TRACK
(TYPICAL)

EXTERNAL
HANDLE
PUSH
PLATE FORWARD
(TRIGGER) LATCH FITTING
KEY
PROXIMITY SENSOR
LOCK
Figure 1-29 Avionics Bay Door

Revision 2—June 2004 1-51


Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink
CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

NOTE
Restow the avionics bay door handle if it is
necessary to completely open the avionics
door for any reason. It is important to remem-
ber to un-stow (move the handle to the
unlatched position) prior to closing the avion-
ics bay door, or damage to the latch pins and
surrounding structure could occur.

Crew Escape Hatch


The crew escape hatch (Figure 1-30) is on the flight compartment
ceiling, above the center pedestal. Pressing the push plate on the
outer handle ejects the handle from its recess. Then turning clock-
wise to open, counterclockwise to close, the outer handle operates
the latch mechanism. To retract the handle, align it with the recess
and push in until the push plate engages the spring-loaded latch.

Pushing the push plate holding the inner handle allows the inner
handle to turn and operate the latch mechanism. To set the inner
handle in its recess, align it with the recess, then push it in until the
trigger plate engages with the spring-loaded latch.

There is no EICAS caution or warning message for this door. The


only method for ensuring that the door is secure is for the crew to
visually check the door.

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Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines


CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

INTERIOR VIEW
STAY CLEAR OF HATCH DURING OPENING

EXIT
TO REMOVE HINGE HOOK
OPEN HATCH (TYPICAL)
PUSH UP AND AFT

LOCK PLATE
(HATCH CLOSED)
LOCKED
MARKS
MUST
ALIGN
LOCKED
MARKS
MUST
OPEN ALIGN
LATCH
PINGS
(TYPICAL) RELEASE INNER CLOSE
BUTTON HANDLE

EXTERIOR VIEW

NOTE
TO REMOVE THE CREW
ESCAPE HATCH, PUSH
THE HATCH UP AND AFT
EXTERIOR HANDLE
WITH PUSH PLATE

EMERGENCY EXIT

“PUSH” RELEASE
TURN HANDLE TO “OPEN”
PUSH DOOR IN

CLOSE

OPEN

Figure 1-30 Crew Escape Hatch

Revision 2—June 2004 1-53


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Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink


CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

Galley Service Door


The plug-type galley service door (Figure 1-31) opens outward,
with an initial inward and upward movement. The interior handle
rotates clockwise to unlock (OPEN) and counterclockwise to lock
(CLOSE) the service door.

Rotating the interior handle to the OPEN position unlatches the door
and raises it for opening. The exterior handle has a push plate and
key lock. With the door unlocked, pressing the push plate extends
the handle. Moving the exterior handle to the OPEN position oper-
ates the door in the same manner as the interior handle. The door is
then opened and stowed against the fuselage in a locked position.

To close the service door, the latch knob is pulled and the door
pushed or pulled into its opening. Rotating the interior or exterior
handle to the CLOSED position operates the door latches.

From inside the airplane, pulling the exterior handle stow knob
retracts the exterior handle. The stow knob is then push back in for
stowing. From outside the aircraft, the exterior handle is pushed in
to complete the door closing sequence.

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Northwest Airlink Pinnacle Airlines


CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

EMERGENCY EXIT

“PUSH” AND TURN


GALLEY SERVICE DOOR HANDLE TO “OPEN”
EXTERIOR
PULL DOOR

ARTICULATED
HINGE

PUSH
PLATE
(TRIGGER)

KEY LOCK

EXTERNAL
HANDLE

EXTERIOR VIEW
FWD

CLOSED OPEN

Figure 1-31 Galley Service Door (1 of 2)

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Pinnacle Airlines Northwest Airlink


CANADAIR REGIONAL JET
FLIGHT CREW OPERATING MANUAL—Volume 1

LUMINESCENT
MARKER STRIP
EXIT

OPEN
ASSIST HANDLE
CAUTION
DO NOT OPERATE
HANDLE IN FLIGHT

TO OPEN
DOOR LATCH HANDLE ROTATE HANDLE
RELEASE LATCHES PUSH DOOR
WHEN DOOR OPENED
AND LATCHED
ADJACENT TO
FUSELAGE

EXIT

TO CLOSE EXTERNAL HANDLE


1. GRASP ASSIST HANDLE STOW KNOB
2. UNLOCK LATCH KNOB
3. SLIDE DOOR RIGHT
4. PULL DOOR IN
5. ROTATE HANDLE TO
CLOSE POSITION
6. STOW EXTERNAL HANDLE
7. CHECK INDICATION MARK

TO STOW EXTERNAL HANDLE


GREEN
1. PULL IN KNOB
(APPROX 2 INCHES) MARK
2. PUSH KNOB FULLY OUT MUST
(FLUSH WITH GUARD) ALIGN

INTERIOR VIEW

Figure 1-31 Galley Service Door (2 of 2)

1-56 Revision 2—June 2004

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