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WLAN

Hardware Installation and


Maintenance Guide

Issue 06
Date 2019-12-15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

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WLAN
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide About This Document

About This Document

Overview
This document describes hardware features of the following WLAN devices and
provides basic installation methods.
● WLAN access controllers (ACs)
● Wi-Fi 5 and Wi-Fi 6 access points (APs)

Intended Audience
This document is intended for network engineers responsible for WLAN
installation and maintenance. You should have experience in network device
installation and maintenance.

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous


situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous


situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous


situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.

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Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide About This Document

Symbol Description

Indicates a potentially hazardous


situation which, if not avoided, could
result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or
unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices
not related to personal injury.

NOTE Calls attention to important


information, best practices and tips.
NOTE is used to address information
not related to personal injury,
equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

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Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide Contents

Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii


1 Access Controllers....................................................................................................................1
1.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AC6005 and AC6605).............................................................. 1
1.1.1 Device Overview................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1.1 AC6003................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1.2 AC6005................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
1.1.1.3 AC6605.............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
1.1.2 Device Installation............................................................................................................................................................. 36
1.1.2.1 Installation Procedure...................................................................................................................................................36
1.1.2.2 Preparing for Installation............................................................................................................................................ 36
1.1.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions................................................................................................................36
1.1.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site.................................................................................................................................38
1.1.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack..................................................................................................................................... 39
1.1.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System..................................................................................................................... 39
1.1.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories.................................................................................................... 39
1.1.2.3 Unpacking a Device.......................................................................................................................................................42
1.1.2.4 Installing the Device......................................................................................................................................................43
1.1.2.4.1 Scenario 1: Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack........................................................................................... 43
1.1.2.4.2 Scenario 2: Installing a Device on a Desk.......................................................................................................... 48
1.1.2.4.3 Scenario 3: Installing the Device on a Wall....................................................................................................... 50
1.1.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable................................................................................................................................... 53
1.1.2.6 Installing Modules......................................................................................................................................................... 55
1.1.2.6.1 Installing Power Modules........................................................................................................................................ 55
1.1.2.6.2 Installing Optical Modules...................................................................................................................................... 57
1.1.2.7 Connecting the Cable................................................................................................................................................... 58
1.1.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables........................................................................................................................................ 59
1.1.2.7.2 Connecting Signal Cables........................................................................................................................................ 61
1.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation................................................................................................................... 63
1.1.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time............................................................................................................... 64
1.1.3 Logging In to the AC........................................................................................................................................................ 66
1.1.4 Hardware Failures............................................................................................................................................................. 66
1.1.4.1 Power Supply Failures...................................................................................................................................................66
1.1.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On.......................................................................................................................... 66

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1.1.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On........................................................................................................................... 67


1.1.4.2 Memory Failures............................................................................................................................................................. 68
1.1.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the SD Card or USB Flash Drive..............................................................................68
1.1.4.3 Interface Faults............................................................................................................................................................... 68
1.1.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up.................................................................................................................. 68
1.1.5 Maintaining the Device................................................................................................................................................... 70
1.1.5.1 Replacing a Power Module or Fan Module.......................................................................................................... 70
1.1.5.2 Replacing an Optical Module.................................................................................................................................... 72
1.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AC6508, AC6507S and AirEngine 9700S-S)...................75
1.2.1 Device Overview................................................................................................................................................................ 75
1.2.1.1 AC6508/AC6507S/AirEngine 9700S-S..................................................................................................................... 75
1.2.2 Device Installation............................................................................................................................................................. 82
1.2.2.1 Installation Procedure...................................................................................................................................................82
1.2.2.2 Preparing for Installation............................................................................................................................................ 83
1.2.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions................................................................................................................83
1.2.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site.................................................................................................................................85
1.2.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack..................................................................................................................................... 85
1.2.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System..................................................................................................................... 86
1.2.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories.................................................................................................... 86
1.2.2.3 Unpacking a Device....................................................................................................................................................... 88
1.2.2.4 Device Installation......................................................................................................................................................... 89
1.2.2.4.1 Scenario 1: Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack........................................................................................... 90
1.2.2.4.2 Scenario 2: Installing a Device on a Desk.......................................................................................................... 92
1.2.2.4.3 Scenario 3: Installing a Device on a Wall........................................................................................................... 94
1.2.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable................................................................................................................................... 97
1.2.2.6 Installing Modules......................................................................................................................................................... 99
1.2.2.6.1 Installing Optical Modules...................................................................................................................................... 99
1.2.2.7 Connecting the Cable................................................................................................................................................. 100
1.2.2.7.1 Connecting a Power Adapter............................................................................................................................... 100
1.2.2.7.2 Connecting an Ethernet cable............................................................................................................................. 101
1.2.2.7.3 Connecting an Optical Fiber.................................................................................................................................103
1.2.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................104
1.2.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time............................................................................................................. 106
1.2.3 Logging In to the AC...................................................................................................................................................... 107
1.2.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 107
1.2.4.1 Power Supply Failures................................................................................................................................................ 107
1.2.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 108
1.2.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On......................................................................................................................... 108
1.2.4.2 Memory Failures.......................................................................................................................................................... 109
1.2.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the USB Flash Drive.................................................................................................. 109
1.2.4.3 Interface Faults............................................................................................................................................................. 109
1.2.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up............................................................................................................... 109

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1.2.5 Maintaining the Device................................................................................................................................................. 111


1.2.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module.................................................................................................................................. 111
1.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AC6805)...................................................................................114
1.3.1 Device Overview.............................................................................................................................................................. 114
1.3.1.1 AC6805............................................................................................................................................................................ 114
1.3.1.2 Power Modules............................................................................................................................................................. 121
1.3.2 Device Installation.......................................................................................................................................................... 126
1.3.2.1 Installation Procedure................................................................................................................................................ 126
1.3.2.2 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 127
1.3.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions............................................................................................................. 127
1.3.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site.............................................................................................................................. 129
1.3.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack................................................................................................................................... 129
1.3.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System...................................................................................................................130
1.3.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories..................................................................................................130
1.3.2.3 Unpacking a Device.................................................................................................................................................... 133
1.3.2.4 Device Installation....................................................................................................................................................... 133
1.3.2.4.1 Scenario 1: Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack.........................................................................................133
1.3.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable................................................................................................................................. 138
1.3.2.6 Installing Modules....................................................................................................................................................... 140
1.3.2.6.1 Installing Power Modules...................................................................................................................................... 140
1.3.2.6.2 Installing Optical Modules.................................................................................................................................... 142
1.3.2.7 Connecting the Cable................................................................................................................................................. 143
1.3.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables...................................................................................................................................... 143
1.3.2.7.2 Connecting Signal Cables...................................................................................................................................... 146
1.3.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................147
1.3.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time............................................................................................................. 149
1.3.3 Logging In to the AC...................................................................................................................................................... 150
1.3.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 150
1.3.4.1 Power Supply Failures................................................................................................................................................ 150
1.3.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 150
1.3.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On......................................................................................................................... 151
1.3.4.2 Memory Failures.......................................................................................................................................................... 151
1.3.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the USB Flash Drive.................................................................................................. 152
1.3.4.3 Interface Faults............................................................................................................................................................. 152
1.3.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up............................................................................................................... 152
1.3.5 Maintaining the Device................................................................................................................................................. 154
1.3.5.1 Replacing a Power Module or Fan Module........................................................................................................ 154
1.3.5.2 Replacing an Optical Module.................................................................................................................................. 155
1.3.5.3 Replacing a Fan Module............................................................................................................................................158
1.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AirEngine 9700-M).............................................................. 159
1.4.1 Device Overview.............................................................................................................................................................. 159
1.4.1.1 AirEngine 9700-M........................................................................................................................................................159

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1.4.1.2 Power Modules............................................................................................................................................................. 167


1.4.2 Device Installation.......................................................................................................................................................... 169
1.4.2.1 Installation Procedure................................................................................................................................................ 169
1.4.2.2 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 170
1.4.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions............................................................................................................. 170
1.4.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site.............................................................................................................................. 172
1.4.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack................................................................................................................................... 172
1.4.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System...................................................................................................................173
1.4.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories..................................................................................................173
1.4.2.3 Unpacking a Device.................................................................................................................................................... 175
1.4.2.4 Device Installation....................................................................................................................................................... 176
1.4.2.4.1 Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack................................................................................................................177
1.4.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable................................................................................................................................. 181
1.4.2.6 Installing Modules....................................................................................................................................................... 183
1.4.2.6.1 Installing Power Modules...................................................................................................................................... 183
1.4.2.6.2 Installing Optical Modules.................................................................................................................................... 184
1.4.2.7 Connecting the Cable................................................................................................................................................. 186
1.4.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables...................................................................................................................................... 186
1.4.2.7.2 Connecting Signal Cables...................................................................................................................................... 187
1.4.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................189
1.4.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time............................................................................................................. 190
1.4.3 Logging In to the AC...................................................................................................................................................... 192
1.4.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 192
1.4.4.1 Power Supply Failures................................................................................................................................................ 192
1.4.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 192
1.4.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On......................................................................................................................... 193
1.4.4.2 Memory Failures.......................................................................................................................................................... 193
1.4.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the USB Flash Drive.................................................................................................. 193
1.4.4.3 Interface Faults............................................................................................................................................................. 193
1.4.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up............................................................................................................... 194
1.4.5 Maintaining the Device................................................................................................................................................. 196
1.4.5.1 Replacing a Power Module or Fan Module........................................................................................................ 196
1.4.5.2 Replacing an Optical Module.................................................................................................................................. 197
1.4.5.3 Replacing a Fan Module............................................................................................................................................200
1.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (ACU2).......................................................................................200
1.5.1 Hardware Structure of the ACU2.............................................................................................................................. 200
1.5.1.1 Appearance and Structure........................................................................................................................................ 201
1.5.1.2 Interface Attributes..................................................................................................................................................... 201
1.5.1.3 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 202
1.5.1.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................................. 203
1.5.1.5 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 203
1.5.2 Logging In to the AC...................................................................................................................................................... 204

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1.5.3 Replacing an ACU2......................................................................................................................................................... 204

2 Indoor Access Points........................................................................................................... 207


2.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP1050DN-S)........................................................................ 208
2.1.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 208
2.1.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 209
2.1.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 209
2.1.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 211
2.1.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 212
2.1.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 212
2.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 212
2.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 214
2.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 214
2.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 215
2.1.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................... 216
2.1.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall........................................................................................................................... 216
2.1.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling....................................................................................................................... 218
2.1.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail.......................................................................................................................... 220
2.1.2.5.4 Removing an AP....................................................................................................................................................... 221
2.1.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 222
2.1.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock.................................................................................................................................. 224
2.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................225
2.1.2.9 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................... 226
2.1.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 226
2.1.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 226
2.1.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 226
2.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2030DN)............................................................................ 228
2.2.1 AP2030DN Overview..................................................................................................................................................... 228
2.2.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 228
2.2.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 230
2.2.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 232
2.2.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 232
2.2.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 233
2.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 233
2.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 234
2.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 234
2.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 234
2.2.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................... 236
2.2.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box....................................................................................................... 236
2.2.2.5.2 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes............................................................................................237
2.2.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling....................................................................................................... 239
2.2.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 243
2.2.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................245

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2.2.2.8 Powering on the Device............................................................................................................................................ 245


2.2.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 245
2.2.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 246
2.2.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 246
2.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2030DN-S)........................................................................ 248
2.3.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 248
2.3.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 248
2.3.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 249
2.3.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 250
2.3.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 251
2.3.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 251
2.3.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 252
2.3.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 253
2.3.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 254
2.3.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 254
2.3.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................... 255
2.3.2.5.1 Installing the AP on a Wall or Ceiling............................................................................................................... 255
2.3.2.5.2 Installing the AP in an 86-type Box................................................................................................................... 258
2.3.2.6 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................260
2.3.2.7 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................... 260
2.3.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 261
2.3.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 261
2.3.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 261
2.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E).........................................262
2.4.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 262
2.4.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 262
2.4.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 263
2.4.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 265
2.4.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 266
2.4.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 266
2.4.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 266
2.4.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 268
2.4.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 268
2.4.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 269
2.4.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................... 270
2.4.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box....................................................................................................... 270
2.4.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Desk...........................................................................................................................271
2.4.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall........................................................................................................................... 272
2.4.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Ceiling....................................................................................................................... 275
2.4.2.5.5 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes............................................................................................278
2.4.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 280
2.4.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................282

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2.4.2.8 Powering on the Device............................................................................................................................................ 283


2.4.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 283
2.4.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 283
2.4.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 283
2.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2050DN-S)........................................................................ 285
2.5.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 285
2.5.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 286
2.5.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 287
2.5.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 288
2.5.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 289
2.5.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 289
2.5.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 289
2.5.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 291
2.5.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 292
2.5.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 292
2.5.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................... 293
2.5.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box....................................................................................................... 293
2.5.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Desk...........................................................................................................................295
2.5.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall........................................................................................................................... 295
2.5.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Ceiling....................................................................................................................... 299
2.5.2.5.5 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes............................................................................................301
2.5.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 304
2.5.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................306
2.5.2.8 Powering on the Device............................................................................................................................................ 306
2.5.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 306
2.5.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 306
2.5.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 307
2.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E).........................................309
2.6.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 309
2.6.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 309
2.6.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 310
2.6.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 312
2.6.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 313
2.6.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 313
2.6.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 313
2.6.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 315
2.6.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 315
2.6.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 316
2.6.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................... 317
2.6.2.5.1 Wall Mounting.......................................................................................................................................................... 317
2.6.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling....................................................................................................................... 319
2.6.2.5.3 Desktop Mounting................................................................................................................................................... 322

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2.6.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting....................................................................................................................... 322


2.6.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting..................................................................................................................... 324
2.6.2.5.6 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting..................................................................................................................... 326
2.6.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 328
2.6.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................330
2.6.2.8 Powering on the Device............................................................................................................................................ 330
2.6.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 331
2.6.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 331
2.6.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 331
2.7 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2051DN-S)........................................................................ 333
2.7.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 333
2.7.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 333
2.7.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 334
2.7.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 336
2.7.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 337
2.7.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 337
2.7.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 337
2.7.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 339
2.7.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 340
2.7.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 340
2.7.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................... 341
2.7.2.5.1 Wall Mounting.......................................................................................................................................................... 341
2.7.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling....................................................................................................................... 344
2.7.2.5.3 Desktop Mounting................................................................................................................................................... 346
2.7.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting....................................................................................................................... 347
2.7.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting..................................................................................................................... 349
2.7.2.5.6 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting..................................................................................................................... 351
2.7.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 353
2.7.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................355
2.7.2.8 Powering on the Device............................................................................................................................................ 355
2.7.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 355
2.7.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 355
2.7.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 356
2.8 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2051DN-L-S).....................................................................358
2.8.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 358
2.8.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 358
2.8.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 359
2.8.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 360
2.8.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 361
2.8.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 361
2.8.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 361
2.8.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 363

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Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide Contents

2.8.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 364


2.8.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 364
2.8.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................... 365
2.8.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall........................................................................................................................... 365
2.8.2.5.2 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box....................................................................................................... 367
2.8.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 368
2.8.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................370
2.8.2.8 Powering on the Device............................................................................................................................................ 370
2.8.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 370
2.8.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 370
2.8.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 371
2.9 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP3010DN-V2)......................................................................371
2.9.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 371
2.9.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 372
2.9.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 373
2.9.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 375
2.9.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 376
2.9.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 376
2.9.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 377
2.9.2.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................ 378
2.9.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment........................................................................................................................................ 379
2.9.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.................................................................................................................. 380
2.9.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................... 381
2.9.2.5.1 Wall Mounting.......................................................................................................................................................... 381
2.9.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting...................................................................................................................................................... 383
2.9.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting......................................................................................................................................................... 384
2.9.2.5.4 Removing an AP....................................................................................................................................................... 386
2.9.2.6 Cable Connection......................................................................................................................................................... 386
2.9.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock.................................................................................................................................. 389
2.9.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.................................................................................................................389
2.9.2.9 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................... 390
2.9.3 Logging In to the AP...................................................................................................................................................... 390
2.9.4 Hardware Failures........................................................................................................................................................... 390
2.9.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................... 390
2.10 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP3030DN).......................................................................... 393
2.10.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 393
2.10.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................393
2.10.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 394
2.10.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 397
2.10.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................398
2.10.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 398
2.10.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................398

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2.10.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 399


2.10.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 400
2.10.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 401
2.10.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 402
2.10.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 402
2.10.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting................................................................................................................................................... 404
2.10.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting....................................................................................................................................................... 405
2.10.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 407
2.10.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 407
2.10.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 410
2.10.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 410
2.10.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................411
2.10.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 411
2.10.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................411
2.10.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 411
2.11 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4030DN).......................................................................... 414
2.11.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 414
2.11.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................414
2.11.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 415
2.11.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 417
2.11.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................418
2.11.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 418
2.11.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................418
2.11.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 420
2.11.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 420
2.11.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 421
2.11.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 422
2.11.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 422
2.11.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 424
2.11.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 425
2.11.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 427
2.11.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 428
2.11.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................431
2.11.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 431
2.11.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................432
2.11.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 432
2.11.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................432
2.11.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 432
2.12 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4030DN-E)......................................................................435
2.12.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 435
2.12.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................435
2.12.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 436

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2.12.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 438


2.12.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................439
2.12.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 439
2.12.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................439
2.12.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 441
2.12.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 441
2.12.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 442
2.12.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 444
2.12.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 444
2.12.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting................................................................................................................................................... 446
2.12.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting....................................................................................................................................................... 448
2.12.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 450
2.12.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 450
2.12.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 452
2.12.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 453
2.12.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................454
2.12.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 454
2.12.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................454
2.12.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 454
2.13 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4030TN)...........................................................................457
2.13.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 457
2.13.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................457
2.13.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 458
2.13.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 459
2.13.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................460
2.13.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 460
2.13.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................461
2.13.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 462
2.13.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 463
2.13.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 463
2.13.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 465
2.13.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 465
2.13.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 467
2.13.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 468
2.13.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 470
2.13.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 471
2.13.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 473
2.13.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 474
2.13.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................474
2.13.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 475
2.13.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................475
2.13.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 475

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2.14 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN).......................................................................... 477


2.14.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 477
2.14.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................477
2.14.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 478
2.14.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 480
2.14.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................480
2.14.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 481
2.14.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................481
2.14.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 482
2.14.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 483
2.14.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 483
2.14.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 485
2.14.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 485
2.14.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 487
2.14.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 489
2.14.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 490
2.14.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 491
2.14.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 493
2.14.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 494
2.14.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................495
2.14.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 495
2.14.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................495
2.14.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 495
2.15 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN-E)......................................................................497
2.15.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 497
2.15.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................498
2.15.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 499
2.15.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 501
2.15.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................502
2.15.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 502
2.15.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................502
2.15.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 504
2.15.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 504
2.15.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 505
2.15.2.5 Installing an IoT Card.............................................................................................................................................. 506
2.15.2.6 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 510
2.15.2.6.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 510
2.15.2.6.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 513
2.15.2.6.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 514
2.15.2.6.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 516
2.15.2.7 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 517
2.15.2.8 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 520

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2.15.2.9 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 521


2.15.2.10 Powering on the AP............................................................................................................................................... 521
2.15.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 521
2.15.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................521
2.15.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 522
2.16 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN-HD)..................................................................524
2.16.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 524
2.16.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................524
2.16.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 526
2.16.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 527
2.16.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................528
2.16.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 528
2.16.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................528
2.16.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 530
2.16.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 531
2.16.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 532
2.16.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 533
2.16.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 533
2.16.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 538
2.16.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 541
2.16.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 543
2.16.2.5.5 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 545
2.16.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 546
2.16.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 548
2.16.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 549
2.16.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................549
2.16.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 550
2.16.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................550
2.16.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 550
2.17 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN-S)...................................................................... 552
2.17.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 552
2.17.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................552
2.17.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 553
2.17.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 555
2.17.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................556
2.17.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 556
2.17.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................556
2.17.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 558
2.17.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 558
2.17.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 559
2.17.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 560
2.17.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 560

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2.17.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 562


2.17.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 564
2.17.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 565
2.17.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 566
2.17.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 568
2.17.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 569
2.17.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................570
2.17.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 570
2.17.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................570
2.17.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 570
2.18 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DE-M)..................................................................... 572
2.18.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 572
2.18.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................573
2.18.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 574
2.18.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 575
2.18.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................576
2.18.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 576
2.18.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................577
2.18.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 578
2.18.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 579
2.18.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 580
2.18.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 581
2.18.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 581
2.18.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 583
2.18.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 584
2.18.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 586
2.18.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 586
2.18.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 588
2.18.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 588
2.18.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................589
2.18.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 589
2.18.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................589
2.18.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 589
2.19 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide ( AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-B-S, and AP3050DE).592
2.19.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 592
2.19.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................592
2.19.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 593
2.19.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 595
2.19.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................596
2.19.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 596
2.19.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................596
2.19.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 598

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2.19.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 599


2.19.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 599
2.19.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 601
2.19.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 601
2.19.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 603
2.19.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 604
2.19.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 606
2.19.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 606
2.19.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 608
2.19.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 608
2.19.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................609
2.19.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 609
2.19.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................609
2.19.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 609
2.20 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4051DN and AP4151DN).......................................... 612
2.20.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 612
2.20.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................612
2.20.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 614
2.20.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 616
2.20.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................616
2.20.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 617
2.20.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................617
2.20.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 618
2.20.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 619
2.20.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 620
2.20.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 621
2.20.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 621
2.20.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 623
2.20.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 625
2.20.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 627
2.20.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 627
2.20.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 631
2.20.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 631
2.20.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................632
2.20.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 632
2.20.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................632
2.20.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 632
2.21 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and AP7052DE)................... 635
2.21.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 635
2.21.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................637
2.21.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 640
2.21.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 641

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2.21.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................643


2.21.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 644
2.21.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................644
2.21.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 645
2.21.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 646
2.21.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 646
2.21.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 648
2.21.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 648
2.21.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 650
2.21.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 651
2.21.2.5.4 Installing an AP into a Ceiling........................................................................................................................... 653
2.21.2.5.5 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 655
2.21.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 656
2.21.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 661
2.21.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 662
2.21.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................662
2.21.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 663
2.21.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................663
2.21.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 663
2.22 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4130DN).......................................................................... 665
2.22.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 665
2.22.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................665
2.22.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 666
2.22.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 669
2.22.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................670
2.22.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 670
2.22.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................670
2.22.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 671
2.22.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 672
2.22.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 673
2.22.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 674
2.22.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 674
2.22.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 676
2.22.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 678
2.22.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 680
2.22.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 681
2.22.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................684
2.22.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 685
2.22.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................685
2.22.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 685
2.22.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................685
2.22.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 686

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2.23 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP430-E)...............................................................................688


2.23.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 688
2.23.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................688
2.23.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 689
2.23.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 692
2.23.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................693
2.23.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 693
2.23.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................693
2.23.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 694
2.23.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 695
2.23.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 695
2.23.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 697
2.23.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 697
2.23.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 699
2.23.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 700
2.23.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 702
2.23.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 703
2.23.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................706
2.23.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 706
2.23.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................707
2.23.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 707
2.23.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................707
2.23.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 707
2.24 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5030DN and AP5130DN).......................................... 710
2.24.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 710
2.24.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................710
2.24.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 712
2.24.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 713
2.24.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................714
2.24.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 715
2.24.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................715
2.24.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 716
2.24.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 717
2.24.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 718
2.24.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 719
2.24.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 719
2.24.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 721
2.24.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 723
2.24.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 725
2.24.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 725
2.24.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 729
2.24.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 730

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2.24.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................730


2.24.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 731
2.24.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................731
2.24.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 731
2.25 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5030DN-C)..................................................................... 733
2.25.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 733
2.25.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................733
2.25.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 734
2.25.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 736
2.25.2 Installation Flowchart................................................................................................................................................. 736
2.25.3 Installation Precautions.............................................................................................................................................. 737
2.25.4 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................... 738
2.25.5 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 739
2.25.5.1 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 740
2.25.5.2 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 740
2.25.5.3 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 742
2.25.5.3.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 742
2.25.5.3.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 744
2.25.5.3.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 746
2.25.5.3.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 747
2.25.5.4 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 748
2.25.5.5 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 749
2.25.5.6 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 750
2.25.5.7 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................751
2.25.6 Troubleshooting Methods for Common Faults...................................................................................................751
2.25.6.1 Power-on Failure of the Device............................................................................................................................ 751
2.26 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5050DN-S)...................................................................... 754
2.26.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 754
2.26.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................754
2.26.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 755
2.26.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 757
2.26.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................757
2.26.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 758
2.26.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................758
2.26.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 759
2.26.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 760
2.26.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 760
2.26.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 762
2.26.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 762
2.26.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting................................................................................................................................................... 764
2.26.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting....................................................................................................................................................... 766
2.26.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 767

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2.26.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 768


2.26.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 770
2.26.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 771
2.26.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................772
2.26.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 772
2.26.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................772
2.26.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 772
2.27 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5510-W-GP)................................................................... 775
2.27.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 775
2.27.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................775
2.27.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 777
2.27.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 781
2.27.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................782
2.27.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 782
2.27.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................782
2.27.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 783
2.27.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 784
2.27.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 784
2.27.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................. 785
2.27.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 785
2.27.2.5.2 Desktop Mounting.................................................................................................................................................788
2.27.2.5.3 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting..................................................................................................................... 789
2.27.2.5.4 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting...................................................................................................................791
2.27.2.5.5 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting...................................................................................................................793
2.27.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 795
2.27.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 796
2.27.2.8 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 797
2.27.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 797
2.27.4 Logging In to the ONT................................................................................................................................................797
2.27.5 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................798
2.27.5.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 798
2.28 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP6050DN and AP6150DN).......................................... 799
2.28.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 799
2.28.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................799
2.28.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 801
2.28.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 803
2.28.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................803
2.28.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 804
2.28.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................804
2.28.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 805
2.28.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 806
2.28.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 807

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2.28.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 808


2.28.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 808
2.28.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 810
2.28.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 812
2.28.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 814
2.28.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 814
2.28.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 817
2.28.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 818
2.28.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................818
2.28.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 819
2.28.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................819
2.28.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 819
2.29 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP6750-10T)....................................................................... 821
2.29.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 821
2.29.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................822
2.29.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 823
2.29.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 824
2.29.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................825
2.29.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 825
2.29.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................825
2.29.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 827
2.29.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 828
2.29.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 828
2.29.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 830
2.29.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 830
2.29.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 832
2.29.2.5.3 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 834
2.29.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 835
2.29.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 836
2.29.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 837
2.29.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................837
2.29.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 838
2.29.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................838
2.29.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 838
2.30 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7030DE and AP9330DN)........................................... 840
2.30.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 840
2.30.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................840
2.30.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 842
2.30.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 844
2.30.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................845
2.30.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 846
2.30.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................846

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2.30.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 847


2.30.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 848
2.30.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 849
2.30.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 850
2.30.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 850
2.30.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 852
2.30.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 854
2.30.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 856
2.30.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 856
2.30.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................860
2.30.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 861
2.30.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................862
2.30.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 862
2.30.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................862
2.30.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 862
2.31 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7050DE)...........................................................................865
2.31.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 865
2.31.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................865
2.31.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 866
2.31.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 868
2.31.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................869
2.31.1.5 Removing an AP........................................................................................................................................................ 869
2.31.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 870
2.31.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................870
2.31.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 871
2.31.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 872
2.31.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 873
2.31.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 874
2.31.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 874
2.31.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 876
2.31.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 877
2.31.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 879
2.31.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 881
2.31.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 882
2.31.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................883
2.31.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 883
2.31.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................883
2.31.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 883
2.32 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7050DN-E)......................................................................886
2.32.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 886
2.32.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................886
2.32.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 888

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2.32.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 890


2.32.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................891
2.32.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 891
2.32.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................891
2.32.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 893
2.32.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 894
2.32.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 895
2.32.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 896
2.32.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 896
2.32.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 898
2.32.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a U-rail....................................................................................................................... 900
2.32.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 901
2.32.2.6 Installing an AP and a Pico Base Station Together....................................................................................... 903
2.32.2.7 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 905
2.32.2.8 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 909
2.32.2.9 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 910
2.32.2.10 Powering on the AP............................................................................................................................................... 910
2.32.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 911
2.32.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................911
2.32.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 911
2.33 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7052DN and AP7152DN).......................................... 913
2.33.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 913
2.33.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................914
2.33.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 916
2.33.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 918
2.33.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................918
2.33.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 919
2.33.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................919
2.33.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 920
2.33.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 921
2.33.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 921
2.33.2.5 Installing an IoT Card.............................................................................................................................................. 923
2.33.2.6 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 925
2.33.2.6.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 925
2.33.2.6.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 927
2.33.2.6.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 928
2.33.2.6.4 Installing an AP into a Ceiling........................................................................................................................... 930
2.33.2.6.5 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 932
2.33.2.7 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 933
2.33.2.8 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 938
2.33.2.9 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 939
2.33.2.10 Powering on the AP............................................................................................................................................... 940

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2.33.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 940


2.33.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................940
2.33.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 940
2.34 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7060DN).......................................................................... 943
2.34.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 943
2.34.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................943
2.34.1.2 IoT Module.................................................................................................................................................................. 944
2.34.1.3 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 946
2.34.1.4 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 948
2.34.1.5 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................948
2.34.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 949
2.34.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................949
2.34.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 950
2.34.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 951
2.34.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 952
2.34.2.5 Installing an IoT Card (MT600)............................................................................................................................ 953
2.34.2.6 Installing an IoT Module.........................................................................................................................................957
2.34.2.7 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 958
2.34.2.7.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 958
2.34.2.7.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 960
2.34.2.7.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 961
2.34.2.7.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 963
2.34.2.8 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 964
2.34.2.9 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 968
2.34.2.10 Checking the Device After Installation............................................................................................................ 969
2.34.2.11 Powering on the AP............................................................................................................................................... 969
2.34.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 970
2.34.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................970
2.34.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 970
2.35 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AirEngine 5760-10)...........................................................972
2.35.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 972
2.35.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................972
2.35.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 974
2.35.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 975
2.35.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................976
2.35.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 976
2.35.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................976
2.35.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 978
2.35.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 978
2.35.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 979
2.35.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 980
2.35.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 980

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2.35.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 982


2.35.2.5.3 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 985
2.35.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 985
2.35.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 986
2.35.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 987
2.35.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................988
2.35.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 988
2.35.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................988
2.35.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 988

3 Outdoor Access Points....................................................................................................... 991


3.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8030DN and AP8130DN).............................................991
3.1.1 Product Overview............................................................................................................................................................ 991
3.1.1.1 Device Structure........................................................................................................................................................... 992
3.1.1.2 Indicator Description.................................................................................................................................................. 994
3.1.1.3 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................................................... 997
3.1.1.4 Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................. 998
3.1.2 AP Installation.................................................................................................................................................................. 999
3.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 999
3.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1001
3.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1001
3.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1002
3.1.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1005
3.1.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 1005
3.1.2.5.2 Pole Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 1010
3.1.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1014
3.1.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables........................................................................................................................................... 1015
3.1.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables......................................................................................... 1018
3.1.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables................................................................................................................................. 1021
3.1.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas............................................................................................................................. 1023
3.1.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................1026
3.1.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1026
3.1.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................1027
3.1.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1027
3.1.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1027
3.1.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1028
3.1.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1028
3.1.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1030
3.1.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1030
3.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8050DN and AP8150DN).......................................... 1033
3.2.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1034
3.2.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1034
3.2.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1036

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3.2.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1039


3.2.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1040
3.2.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1041
3.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1041
3.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1043
3.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1043
3.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1044
3.2.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1046
3.2.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1046
3.2.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 1051
3.2.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1055
3.2.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables........................................................................................................................................... 1056
3.2.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables......................................................................................... 1059
3.2.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables................................................................................................................................. 1062
3.2.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas............................................................................................................................. 1063
3.2.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1066
3.2.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1067
3.2.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................1068
3.2.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1068
3.2.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1068
3.2.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1068
3.2.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1069
3.2.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1071
3.2.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1071
3.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8050DN-S)...................................................................... 1074
3.3.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1074
3.3.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1074
3.3.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1076
3.3.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1079
3.3.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1080
3.3.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1080
3.3.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1080
3.3.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1082
3.3.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1082
3.3.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1083
3.3.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1085
3.3.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1086
3.3.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 1088
3.3.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1090
3.3.2.6.1 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables......................................................................................... 1091
3.3.2.6.2 Connecting Ground Cables................................................................................................................................. 1094
3.3.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1096

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3.3.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1097


3.3.2.9 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................. 1097
3.3.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1097
3.3.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1098
3.3.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1098
3.3.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1098
3.3.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1100
3.3.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1101
3.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8050TN-HD).................................................................. 1103
3.4.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1104
3.4.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1104
3.4.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1105
3.4.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1108
3.4.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1109
3.4.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1110
3.4.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1110
3.4.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1111
3.4.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1112
3.4.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1113
3.4.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1115
3.4.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1115
3.4.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 1117
3.4.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1119
3.4.2.6.1 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables......................................................................................... 1120
3.4.2.6.2 Connecting Ground Cables................................................................................................................................. 1123
3.4.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1125
3.4.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1126
3.4.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................1127
3.4.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1127
3.4.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1127
3.4.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1127
3.4.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1128
3.4.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1130
3.4.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1130
3.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8082DN and AP8182DN).......................................... 1133
3.5.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1133
3.5.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1134
3.5.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1136
3.5.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1140
3.5.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1141
3.5.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1141
3.5.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1141

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3.5.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1143


3.5.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1143
3.5.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1144
3.5.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1147
3.5.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1147
3.5.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 1152
3.5.2.5.3 Installing an Enclosure for an AP..................................................................................................................... 1156
3.5.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1159
3.5.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables........................................................................................................................................... 1160
3.5.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables......................................................................................... 1162
3.5.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables................................................................................................................................. 1166
3.5.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas............................................................................................................................. 1168
3.5.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1171
3.5.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1172
3.5.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................1173
3.5.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1173
3.5.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1173
3.5.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1173
3.5.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1174
3.5.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1176
3.5.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1176
3.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8130DN-W).................................................................... 1179
3.6.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1179
3.6.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1179
3.6.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1181
3.6.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1184
3.6.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1185
3.6.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1185
3.6.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1186
3.6.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1187
3.6.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1188
3.6.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1189
3.6.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1191
3.6.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1191
3.6.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole......................................................................................................................... 1194
3.6.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1196
3.6.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables........................................................................................................................................... 1197
3.6.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables......................................................................................... 1200
3.6.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables................................................................................................................................. 1203
3.6.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas............................................................................................................................. 1205
3.6.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................1208
3.6.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1208

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3.6.2.9 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................. 1209


3.6.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1209
3.6.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1209
3.6.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1210
3.6.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1210
3.6.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1212
3.6.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1212

4 Rail Transit Access Points................................................................................................ 1216


4.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP9130DN).......................................................................... 1216
4.1.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1216
4.1.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1216
4.1.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1218
4.1.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1220
4.1.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1221
4.1.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1221
4.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1221
4.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1223
4.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1224
4.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1224
4.1.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1226
4.1.2.5.1 Rack Mounting on a Train.................................................................................................................................. 1226
4.1.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1227
4.1.2.6.1 Making Power and Signal Cables.....................................................................................................................1229
4.1.2.7 Installing the Security Lock....................................................................................................................................1232
4.1.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation...................................................................................................................... 1233
4.1.2.9 Powering on the AP..................................................................................................................................................1234
4.1.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1234
4.1.3.1 Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet...............................................................................................1234
4.1.3.2 Logging In to the Device Through the Web System..................................................................................... 1236
4.1.3.3 Logging In to the Device Through the Console Port.................................................................................... 1237
4.1.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1238
4.1.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1238
4.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP9131DN and AP9132DN).......................................... 1241
4.2.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1241
4.2.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1241
4.2.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1244
4.2.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1248
4.2.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1249
4.2.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1249
4.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1249
4.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1251
4.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1251

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4.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1252


4.2.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1253
4.2.2.5.1 Installing an AP on a Vehicle............................................................................................................................. 1253
4.2.2.5.2 Installing an AP in a Trackside Network Cabinet....................................................................................... 1255
4.2.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 1256
4.2.2.6.1 Connecting Cables................................................................................................................................................. 1256
4.2.2.6.2 Assembling M12 Connectors............................................................................................................................. 1260
4.2.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1263
4.2.2.8 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................. 1264
4.2.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1264
4.2.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1264
4.2.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1264
4.2.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1266

5 Agile Distributed Wi-Fi Access Points.......................................................................... 1269


5.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AD9430DN-12)...................................................................1269
5.1.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1269
5.1.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1270
5.1.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1271
5.1.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1274
5.1.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1275
5.1.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1275
5.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1275
5.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1277
5.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1278
5.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1278
5.1.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1279
5.1.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1279
5.1.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 1281
5.1.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 1283
5.1.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 1285
5.1.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1285
5.1.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1290
5.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1290
5.1.2.9 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1291
5.1.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1292
5.1.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1292
5.1.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1292
5.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AD9430DN-24)...................................................................1294
5.2.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1294
5.2.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1294
5.2.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1295
5.2.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1299

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5.2.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1300


5.2.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1300
5.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1300
5.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1301
5.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1302
5.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1302
5.2.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1303
5.2.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 1303
5.2.2.5.2 Installing the Device in a Cabinet/Rack......................................................................................................... 1305
5.2.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Desk........................................................................................................................ 1306
5.2.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1307
5.2.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1311
5.2.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1312
5.2.2.9 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1313
5.2.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1313
5.2.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1313
5.2.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1313
5.2.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1314
5.2.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1316
5.2.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1316
5.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AD9431DN-24X)................................................................ 1319
5.3.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1319
5.3.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1319
5.3.1.2 RPS1800 Power Supply............................................................................................................................................1320
5.3.1.3 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1325
5.3.1.4 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1330
5.3.1.5 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1331
5.3.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1331
5.3.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1331
5.3.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1332
5.3.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1333
5.3.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1334
5.3.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1334
5.3.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1334
5.3.2.5.2 Installing the Device in a Cabinet/Rack......................................................................................................... 1336
5.3.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Desk........................................................................................................................ 1337
5.3.2.6 Connecting Cables.................................................................................................................................................... 1338
5.3.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1342
5.3.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1342
5.3.2.9 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1343
5.3.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1343
5.3.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1343

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5.3.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1343


5.3.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up................................................................................................................ 1344
5.3.5 Maintaining the Device.............................................................................................................................................. 1346
5.3.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module............................................................................................................................... 1346
5.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R230D).................................................................................. 1349
5.4.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1349
5.4.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1349
5.4.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1350
5.4.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1352
5.4.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1353
5.4.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1353
5.4.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1353
5.4.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1355
5.4.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1355
5.4.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1356
5.4.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1356
5.4.2.5.1 Installing the AP on a Wall or Ceiling............................................................................................................ 1357
5.4.2.5.2 Installing the AP in an 86-type Box.................................................................................................................1359
5.4.2.6 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1361
5.4.2.7 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1361
5.4.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1362
5.4.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1362
5.4.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1362
5.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R240D).................................................................................. 1363
5.5.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1363
5.5.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1363
5.5.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1364
5.5.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1366
5.5.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1367
5.5.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1367
5.5.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1367
5.5.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1368
5.5.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1369
5.5.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1369
5.5.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................. 1371
5.5.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box..................................................................................................... 1371
5.5.2.5.2 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes......................................................................................... 1372
5.5.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling.....................................................................................................1374
5.5.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 1378
5.5.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1380
5.5.2.8 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1380
5.5.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1380

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5.5.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1381


5.5.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1381
5.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R250D).................................................................................. 1383
5.6.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1383
5.6.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1383
5.6.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1384
5.6.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1385
5.6.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1386
5.6.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1386
5.6.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1386
5.6.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1388
5.6.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1389
5.6.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1389
5.6.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................. 1390
5.6.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling.....................................................................................................1390
5.6.2.5.2 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box..................................................................................................... 1392
5.6.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 1393
5.6.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1395
5.6.2.8 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1395
5.6.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1395
5.6.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1395
5.6.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On......................................................................................................................... 1396
5.7 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R250D-E).............................................................................. 1396
5.7.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1396
5.7.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1397
5.7.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1398
5.7.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1399
5.7.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1400
5.7.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1400
5.7.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1401
5.7.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1402
5.7.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1403
5.7.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1403
5.7.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................. 1404
5.7.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box..................................................................................................... 1404
5.7.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Desk........................................................................................................................ 1406
5.7.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1406
5.7.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 1410
5.7.2.5.5 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes......................................................................................... 1412
5.7.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 1415
5.7.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1417
5.7.2.8 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1417

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5.7.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1418


5.7.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1418
5.7.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1418
5.8 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R251D and R251D-E)....................................................... 1420
5.8.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1420
5.8.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1420
5.8.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1422
5.8.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1423
5.8.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1424
5.8.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1425
5.8.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1425
5.8.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1426
5.8.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1427
5.8.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1427
5.8.2.5 Installing the Device................................................................................................................................................. 1428
5.8.2.5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................................................ 1428
5.8.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 1431
5.8.2.5.3 Desktop Mounting.................................................................................................................................................1434
5.8.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting..................................................................................................................... 1434
5.8.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting...................................................................................................................1436
5.8.2.5.6 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting...................................................................................................................1438
5.8.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 1440
5.8.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1443
5.8.2.8 Powering on the Device.......................................................................................................................................... 1443
5.8.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1443
5.8.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1443
5.8.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1444
5.9 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R450D).................................................................................. 1446
5.9.1 Product Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1446
5.9.1.1 Device Structure.........................................................................................................................................................1446
5.9.1.2 Indicator Description................................................................................................................................................ 1447
5.9.1.3 Basic Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 1448
5.9.1.4 Ordering Information...............................................................................................................................................1449
5.9.2 AP Installation............................................................................................................................................................... 1449
5.9.2.1 Preparing for Installation........................................................................................................................................1450
5.9.2.2 Installation Flowchart.............................................................................................................................................. 1451
5.9.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment..................................................................................................................................... 1452
5.9.2.4 Determining the Installation Position................................................................................................................ 1452
5.9.2.5 Installing the AP........................................................................................................................................................ 1454
5.9.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall......................................................................................................................... 1454
5.9.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 1456
5.9.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail........................................................................................................................ 1458

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5.9.2.5.4 Removing an AP..................................................................................................................................................... 1459


5.9.2.6 Cable Connection...................................................................................................................................................... 1460
5.9.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock............................................................................................................................... 1462
5.9.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation.............................................................................................................. 1463
5.9.2.9 Powering on the AP.................................................................................................................................................. 1464
5.9.3 Logging In to the AP................................................................................................................................................... 1464
5.9.4 Hardware Failures.........................................................................................................................................................1464
5.9.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On........................................................................................................................ 1464

6 Appendix............................................................................................................................. 1467
6.1 Appendix B On-site Cable Assembly and Installation......................................................................................... 1467
6.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions..................................................................................................................................... 1467
6.1.2 Assembling Power Cables.......................................................................................................................................... 1468
6.1.2.1 Assembling a DC 2-Pin Round Connector (A)................................................................................................ 1469
6.1.2.2 Assembling a DC 2-Pin Round Connector (B).................................................................................................1473
6.1.2.3 Assembling the OT Terminal and Power Cable.............................................................................................. 1479
6.1.2.4 Assembling the JG Terminal and Power Cable............................................................................................... 1483
6.1.2.5 Assembling the Cord End Terminal and the Power Cable.......................................................................... 1485
6.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables..................................................................................................................................... 1488
6.1.3.1 Assembling the Shielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable................................................................. 1488
6.1.3.2 Assembling an Optimized Shielded RJ45 Connector and SFTP Network Cables................................1494
6.1.3.3 Assembling an Integrated Shielded RJ45 Connector and SFTP Network Cables................................ 1499
6.1.3.4 Assembling a Shielded RJ45 Connector and an FTP Network Cable...................................................... 1503
6.1.3.5 Assembling an Unshielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable............................................................. 1508
6.1.3.6 Checking the Appearance of Contact Strips.................................................................................................... 1511
6.1.3.7 Testing the Connection of Assembled Cables................................................................................................. 1513
6.1.3.8 Common Network Cable Faults and Preventive Measures........................................................................ 1517
6.1.4 Assembling Feeders..................................................................................................................................................... 1518
6.1.4.1 Assembling the Straight Male Coaxial N Connector and the 1/2'' Feeder............................................1519
6.1.4.2 Assembling a Straight Male Coaxial N Connector and an RG8U Feeder.............................................. 1522
6.1.5 Installing Cable Accessories...................................................................................................................................... 1528
6.1.5.1 Precautions for Installing Cable Accessories.................................................................................................... 1528
6.1.5.2 Installing Power Adapters...................................................................................................................................... 1529
6.1.5.2.1 Installing the OT Terminal.................................................................................................................................. 1529
6.1.5.2.2 Installing the Cord End Terminal...................................................................................................................... 1532
6.1.5.2.3 Installing a 2-Pin Round Connector and a DC Power Cable...................................................................1533
6.1.5.3 Installing Ethernet Adapters..................................................................................................................................1536
6.1.5.3.1 Installing a Shielded Ethernet Connector...................................................................................................... 1536
6.1.5.3.2 Installing an Unshielded Ethernet Connector.............................................................................................. 1538
6.1.5.4 Installing Fiber Connectors.................................................................................................................................... 1540
6.1.5.4.1 Cleaning Fiber Connectors..................................................................................................................................1540
6.1.5.4.2 Installing an FC Fiber Connector...................................................................................................................... 1540
6.1.5.4.3 Installing an LC Fiber Connector...................................................................................................................... 1542

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6.1.5.4.4 Installing the SC Fiber Connector.....................................................................................................................1544


6.1.5.4.5 Installing an MPO Connector............................................................................................................................ 1545
6.1.6 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Tool............................................................................................................ 1547
6.2 Appendix C Environmental Requirements for Device Operation.....................................................................1550
6.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room.................................................................................. 1550
6.2.1.1 Requirements for Selecting a Site for an Equipment Room.......................................................................1550
6.2.1.2 Equipment Room Layout........................................................................................................................................ 1552
6.2.1.3 Construction Requirements for the Equipment Room................................................................................. 1552
6.2.1.4 Equipment Room Environment............................................................................................................................ 1554
6.2.1.5 Requirements for Corrosive Gases.......................................................................................................................1555
6.2.1.6 Requirements for ESD Prevention....................................................................................................................... 1555
6.2.1.7 Electromagnetism Requirements for the Equipment Room.......................................................................1556
6.2.1.8 Requirements for Lightning Proof Grounding................................................................................................. 1556
6.2.2 Requirements for Power Supply.............................................................................................................................. 1558
6.2.2.1 Requirements for AC Power Supply.................................................................................................................... 1558
6.2.2.2 Recommendations for AC Power Supply.......................................................................................................... 1559
6.2.2.3 Requirements for DC Power Supply....................................................................................................................1560
6.2.2.4 Recommendations for DC Power Supply.......................................................................................................... 1561
6.3 Appendix D Equipment Grounding Specifications................................................................................................ 1561
6.3.1 General Grounding Specifications...........................................................................................................................1561
6.3.2 Grounding Specifications for an Equipment Room...........................................................................................1562
6.3.3 Grounding Specifications for Devices.................................................................................................................... 1562
6.3.4 Grounding Specifications for Communications Power Supply...................................................................... 1563
6.3.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables......................................................................................................... 1564
6.3.6 Specifications for Laying Out Grounding Cables............................................................................................... 1564
6.4 Appendix E Engineering Labels for Cables.............................................................................................................. 1565
6.4.1 Introduction to Labels................................................................................................................................................. 1565
6.4.1.1 Label Materials.......................................................................................................................................................... 1565
6.4.1.2 Type and Structure....................................................................................................................................................1565
6.4.1.3 Label Printing............................................................................................................................................................. 1567
6.4.1.4 Writing Labels............................................................................................................................................................ 1569
6.4.1.5 Attaching Labels........................................................................................................................................................ 1570
6.4.1.6 Contents of Engineering Labels........................................................................................................................... 1572
6.4.1.7 Precautions for Using Engineering Labels........................................................................................................ 1573
6.4.2 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers....................................................................................................................1573
6.4.2.1 Labels for the Optical Fibers Connecting Devices......................................................................................... 1573
6.4.2.2 Labels for the Optical Fibers Connecting the Device and an ODF.......................................................... 1574
6.4.3 Engineering Labels for Network Cables................................................................................................................1576
6.4.4 Engineering Labels for User Cables........................................................................................................................ 1578
6.4.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables.................................................................................................................... 1579
6.4.5.1 Engineering Labels for DC Power Cables.......................................................................................................... 1579
6.4.5.2 Engineering Labels for AC Power Cables.......................................................................................................... 1580

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6.5 Appendix F Guide to Using Optical Modules......................................................................................................... 1582


6.6 Appendix G Fault Tag..................................................................................................................................................... 1585
6.7 Installation Checklist....................................................................................................................................................... 1586
6.8 Guide to Making Drip Loops........................................................................................................................................ 1595
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.......................................................................................................................................... 1597
6.10 Installation Guide for Power Supply Surge Protectors..................................................................................... 1604
6.10.1 Installing an AC Surge Protector...........................................................................................................................1604
6.10.2 Installing a PoE Surge Protector........................................................................................................................... 1608
6.11 AC Login............................................................................................................................................................................1610
6.11.1 Logging In to the AC Through the Console Port............................................................................................. 1610
6.11.2 Logging In to the ACU2 from the MPU Through the Console Port..........................................................1611
6.11.3 Logging In to the AC Using STelnet..................................................................................................................... 1614
6.11.4 Logging In to the AC Using Telnet....................................................................................................................... 1616
6.11.5 Logging In to the AC Using a Web Browser..................................................................................................... 1619
6.11.6 Logging In Through a Mini USB Port.................................................................................................................. 1620
6.12 AP Login............................................................................................................................................................................ 1626
6.12.1 Overview of AP Login............................................................................................................................................... 1626
6.12.2 AP First-Time Login....................................................................................................................................................1627
6.12.2.1 Logging In to an AP Through STelnet............................................................................................................. 1628
6.12.2.2 Logging In to an AP Through the Console Port........................................................................................... 1630
6.12.2.3 Switching the AP Working Mode...................................................................................................................... 1631
6.12.2.4 Follow-up Procedure.............................................................................................................................................. 1632
6.12.3 AP Regular Login........................................................................................................................................................ 1632
6.12.3.1 Logging In to an AP Through the Web Platform.........................................................................................1633
6.12.3.2 Logging In to an AP Through STelnet............................................................................................................. 1635
6.12.3.3 Logging In to an AP Through the Console Port........................................................................................... 1638

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1 Access Controllers

About This Chapter

1.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AC6005 and AC6605)


1.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AC6508, AC6507S and
AirEngine 9700S-S)
1.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AC6805)
1.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AirEngine 9700-M)
1.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (ACU2)

1.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AC6005 and AC6605)

1.1.1 Device Overview

1.1.1.1 AC6003

Appearance and Structure


Currently, the AC6003 series only has one model AC6003-8 (AC6003 for short).

Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show the appearance of the AC6003.

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the AC6003 (front view)


1 2 3 3 4 5
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PWR

SYS
STAT
SPED
7 8
CONSOLE

MODE

AC6003-8

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Figure 1-2 Appearance of the AC6003 (rear view)


6 7
~100-240V;50/60Hz;2A

No. Description

1 MODE button: switches the working mode of service port indicators.

2 Six 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical ports.


Support 10M/100M/1000M auto-sensing.

3 Two pairs of combo ports.


When being used as an electrical port, it supports 10M/100M/1000M
auto-sensing.

4 Console port.

5 USB port.

6 Ground point.

7 AC power jack.

Port Description
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Electrical Port

A 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port receives and sends service data at


10/100/1000 Mbit/s, and must use a network cable. Table 1-1 lists attributes of a
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port.

Table 1-1 Attributes of a 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, and IEEE 802.3ab


compliance

Electrical port MDI/MDIX


attributes NOTE
● The ports of most network cards are medium dependent
interfaces (MDIs).
● An MDIX is a version of MDI. MDIX ports are usually used on hubs
or LAN switches.

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Attribute Description

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

Combo Port
A pair of combo port consists of an optical Ethernet port and an electrical
Ethernet port on the panel. Each combo port matches only one internal
forwarding port. A combo port is a multiplexing port, and you can use either the
optical port or electrical port at one time. When one of the Ethernet ports is used,
the other port is disabled.

You can configure a combo port as an electrical or optical port using the combo-port
command. By default, a combo port works in auto mode.
The port mode is determined as follows:
● If the optical port has no optical module installed and the electrical port has no network
cable connected, the port type depends on which port is connected first. If the electrical
port is connected by a network cable first, the electrical port is used for data switching. If
the optical port has an optical module installed first, the optical port is used for data
switching.
● If the electrical port has a network cable connected and is in Up state, the electrical port is
still used for data switching even when the optical port has an optical module installed.
● If the optical port, no matter in Up or Down state, has an optical module installed, the
optical port is still used for data switching even when the electrical port has a network
cable connected.
● If the optical port has an optical module installed and the electrical port has a network
cable connected, the optical port is used for data switching after the device restarts.

Console Port
The console port is connected to an operation terminal for on-site configuration.
The port must use a console cable. To configure the device after the first power-
on, log in to the device through the console port. Table 1-2 lists attributes of a
console port.

Table 1-2 Attributes of a console port

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards RS-232
compliance

Working mode Full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter


(UART)

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Attribute Description

Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s


The default value is 9600 bit/s.

Data equipment Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)


type

USB Port
The USB port is used to connect USB disks for configuration file transfer and file
upgrade. The USB flash drive must comply with USB 2.0 and support the Linux
operating system.

To ensure compatibility between USB flash drives and devices, use Huawei-certified USB flash
drives (listed in the following table) to configure the Huawei devices.

Table 1-3 Huawei-certified USB flash drives


Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4 GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other
vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8 GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

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Indicator Description
Figure 1-3 shows the indicators on the AC6003 front panel.

Figure 1-3 Indicators on the AC6003 front panel

HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5
1 PWR

2 SYS
STAT
SPED

34 MODE

AC6003-8

6 6
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PWR

SYS
STAT
SPED
7 8
CONSOLE

MODE

AC6003-8

Table 1-4 describes indicators on the AC6003 front panel.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 1-4 Description of indicators on the AC6003 front panel

No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

1 PWR: Off The device is powered off.


power
indicator Steady The power supply is working properly.
green

2 SYS: Off The system is not running.


system
status Green ● Fast blinking: The system is starting.
indicator ● Slow blinking: The system is
running properly.

Steady red The system cannot start normally, or


an overheat alarm or fan alarm is
generated.

3 STAT: state Off The state mode is not selected.


mode
indicator

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No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

Steady The service port indicator works in the


green default mode (STAT). In this mode, the
indicator indicates the port status.

4 SPED: Off The speed mode is not selected.


speed
mode Steady The service port indicator indicates the
indicator green port speed. After 45 seconds, the
service port indicator automatically
restores to the default mode (STAT).

5 MODE: – ● When you press the button once,


mode the SPED indicator turns green and
switch the service port indicators indicate
button the speed of the ports.
● When you press the button for a
second time, the STAT indicator
turns green.
If you do not press the button within
45 seconds, the indicators restore to
the default mode. That is, the STAT
indicator turns green, and the SPED
indicator is off.

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No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

6 Service Meanings of service port indicators vary in different


port modes. For details, see Table 1-5.
indicator
● GE
electrica
l ports:
The first
indicato
r
indicate
s the
status
of the
bottom
left
port.
The
indicato
rs
correspo
nd to
the
ports
from
bottom
to top
and
from
left to
right.
● GE
optical
ports:
Each
optical
port has
a
correspo
nding
indicato
r above
it.

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Table 1-5 Description of service port indicators in different modes


Mode Status Description

STAT Off No link has been


established to the port
or the port has been
shut down.

Green ● Steady on: A link has


been established to
the port.
● Blinking: The port is
sending or receiving
data.

SPED Off No link has been


established to the port
or the port has been
shut down.

Green ● Steady on: The port is


working at 10 or 100
Mbit/s.
● Blinking: The port is
working at 1000
Mbit/s.

Physical Specifications

Table 1-6 Physical specifications


Item Description

Dimensio Dimensions (H x W x D) 43.6 mm x 320 mm x 233.6 mm


ns and
weight Maximum weight 2.9 kg
(standard configuration)

Power Maximum power 25.6 W


specificati consumption
ons
AC input voltage ● Rated voltage range: 100 V AC to
240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
● Maximum voltage range: 90 V AC to
264 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Environm Operating temperature ● -60 m to +1800 m: -5°C to +50°C


ent and altitude ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
specificati decreases by 1°C every time the
ons altitude increases 300 m.

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Item Description

Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Operating altitude -60 m to +5000 m

Ordering Information
Part Number Description

AC6003-8 Bundle(Including AC6003-8,Resource


02350HND
License 8AP,AC power support)

1.1.1.2 AC6005

Appearance and Structure


The AC6005 series has two models: AC6005-8 and AC6005-8-PWR.
Table 1-7 and Table 1-8 show the appearance of the AC6005.

Table 1-7 Appearance of the AC6005 (front view)


Model Appearance

AC6005-8
2 3

1 3 4 5

AC6005-8-
PWR 2 3

1 3 4 5

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Table 1-8 Appearance of the AC6005 (rear view)


Model Appearance

AC6005-8
6 7

AC6005-8-
PWR 6 7

No. Description

1 MODE button: switches the working mode of service port indicators.

2 Six 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical ports.


● Support 10M/100M/1000M auto-sensing.
● The AC6005-8-PWR supports PoE power supply on six ports.

3 Two pairs of combo ports. When used as electrical ports:


● They support 10M/100M/1000M auto-sensing.
● The AC6005-8-PWR supports PoE power supply on two ports.

4 Console port.

5 USB port.

6 Ground point.

7 AC power jack.

Port Description
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Electrical Port
A 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port receives and sends service data at
10/100/1000 Mbit/s, and must use a network cable. Table 1-9 lists attributes of a
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port.

Table 1-9 Attributes of a 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port


Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

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Attribute Description

Standards IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, and IEEE 802.3ab


compliance

Electrical port MDI/MDIX


attributes NOTE
● The ports of most network cards are medium dependent
interfaces (MDIs).
● An MDIX is a version of MDI. MDIX ports are usually used on hubs
or LAN switches.

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

Combo Port

A pair of combo port consists of an optical Ethernet port and an electrical


Ethernet port on the panel. Each combo port matches only one internal
forwarding port. A combo port is a multiplexing port, and you can use either the
optical port or electrical port at one time. When one of the Ethernet ports is used,
the other port is disabled.

You can configure a combo port as an electrical or optical port using the combo-port
command. By default, a combo port works in auto mode.
The port mode is determined as follows:
● If the optical port has no optical module installed and the electrical port has no network
cable connected, the port type depends on which port is connected first. If the electrical
port is connected by a network cable first, the electrical port is used for data switching. If
the optical port has an optical module installed first, the optical port is used for data
switching.
● If the electrical port has a network cable connected and is in Up state, the electrical port is
still used for data switching even when the optical port has an optical module installed.
● If the optical port, no matter in Up or Down state, has an optical module installed, the
optical port is still used for data switching even when the electrical port has a network
cable connected.
● If the optical port has an optical module installed and the electrical port has a network
cable connected, the optical port is used for data switching after the device restarts.

Console Port

The console port is connected to an operation terminal for on-site configuration.


The port must use a console cable. To configure the device after the first power-
on, log in to the device through the console port. Table 1-10 lists attributes of a
console port.

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Table 1-10 Attributes of a console port


Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards RS-232
compliance

Working mode Full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter


(UART)

Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s


The default value is 9600 bit/s.

Data equipment Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)


type

USB Port
The USB port is used to connect USB disks for configuration file transfer and file
upgrade. The USB flash drive must comply with USB 2.0 and support the Linux
operating system.

To ensure compatibility between USB flash drives and devices, use Huawei-certified USB flash
drives (listed in the following table) to configure the Huawei devices.

Table 1-11 Huawei-certified USB flash drives


Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4 GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other
vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8 GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

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Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Indicator Description
The AC6005-8-PWR has the same indicators on the front panel as the AC6005-8
except that the AC6005-8-PWR has a PoE indicator. The following uses the
appearance of the AC6005-8-PWR as an example. Figure 1-4 shows the indicators
on the AC6005-8-PWR front panel.

Figure 1-4 Indicators on the AC6005-8-PWR front panel

HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5
1 PWR

2 SYS
STAT
SPED
PoE

345 MODE

AC6005-8-PWR

7 7
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PWR

SYS
STAT
SPED
7 8
PoE CONSOLE

MODE

AC6005-8-PWR

Table 1-12 describes indicators on the AC6005 front panel.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 1-12 Description of indicators on the AC6005 front panel

No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

1 PWR: Off The AC6005-8-PWR is powered off.


power
indicator

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No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

Steady The power supply is working properly.


green

Yellow The PoE power supply is faulty.


NOTE
Only the
PWR
indicator
on the
AC6005-8-
PWR
displays
yellow.

2 SYS: Off The system is not running.


system
status Green ● Fast blinking: The system is starting.
indicator ● Slow blinking: The system is
running properly.

Steady red The system cannot start normally, or


an overheat alarm or fan alarm is
generated.

3 STAT: state Off The state mode is not selected.


mode
indicator Steady The service port indicator works in the
green default mode (STAT). In this mode, the
indicator indicates the port status.

4 SPED: Off The speed mode is not selected.


speed
mode Steady The service port indicator indicates the
indicator green port speed. After 45 seconds, the
service port indicator automatically
restores to the default mode (STAT).

5 PoE: PoE Off The PoE mode is not selected.


mode
indicator Steady The service port indicator indicates the
green PoE status of each port. After 45
NOTE
Only the
seconds, the service port indicator
AC6005-8- automatically restores to the default
PWR has mode (STAT).
this
indicator.

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No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

6 MODE: – AC6005-8-PWR:
mode ● When you press the button once,
switch the SPED indicator turns green and
button the service port indicators indicate
the speed of the ports.
● When you press the button for a
second time, the PoE indicator turns
green and the service port
indicators indicate the PoE status of
the ports.
● When you press the button for a
third time, the STAT indicator turns
green.
AC6005-8:
● When you press the button once,
the SPED indicator turns green and
the service port indicators indicate
the speed of the ports.
● When you press the button for a
second time, the STAT indicator
turns green.
If you do not press the button within
45 seconds, the indicators restore to
the default mode. That is, the STAT
indicator turns green, and the SPED
and PoE indicators are off.

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No. Indicator/ Status Description


Button

7 Service Meanings of service port indicators vary in different


port modes. For details, see Table 1-13.
indicator
● GE
electrica
l ports:
The first
indicato
r
indicate
s the
status
of the
bottom
left
port.
The
indicato
rs
correspo
nd to
the
ports
from
bottom
to top
and
from
left to
right.
● GE
optical
ports:
Each
optical
port has
a
correspo
nding
indicato
r above
it.

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Table 1-13 Description of service port indicators in different modes


Mode Status Description

STAT Off No link has been


established to the port
or the port has been
shut down.

Green ● Steady on: A link has


been established to
the port.
● Blinking: The port is
sending or receiving
data.

SPED Off No link has been


established to the port
or the port has been
shut down.

Green ● Steady on: The port is


working at 10 or 100
Mbit/s.
● Blinking: The port is
working at 1000
Mbit/s.

PoE Off The port is not providing


NOTE PoE power.
Only the AC6005-8-PWR
has this mode. Steady green Steady on: The port is
providing PoE power.

Yellow ● Steady on: The PoE


function is disabled
on the port.
● Blinking: The port
stops providing PoE
power because a fault
occurs, for example,
an incompatible
powered device (PD)
is connected to the
port.

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Mode Status Description

Blinking green and The port cannot provide


yellow PoE power due to any of
the following reasons:
● The power of the PD
exceeds the power
supply capability of
the port or exceeds
the threshold.
● The total power
consumption of PDs
has reached the
maximum power of
the device.
● The PoE power
function is not
enabled on the
interface in manual
power-management
mode.

Physical Specifications

Table 1-14 Physical specifications


Item Description

Dimensions Dimensions (H x W x 43.6 mm x 320 mm x 233.6 mm


and weight D)

Maximum weight ● AC6005-8-PWR: 2.30 kg


(standard ● AC6005-8: 2.05 kg
configuration)

Power Maximum power ● AC6005-8-PWR: 163.6 W (device


specification consumption power consumption: 39.6 W, PoE:
s 124 W)
● AC6005-8: 25.6 W

AC input voltage ● Rated voltage range: 100 V AC to


240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
● Maximum voltage range: 90 V AC
to 264 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Environment Operating temperature ● -60 m to +1800 m: -5°C to +50°C


specification and altitude ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
s decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

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Item Description

Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Operating altitude -60 m to +5000 m

Ordering Information
Part Number Description

AC6005-8-PWR Bundle(Including AC6005-8-


02356813
PWR,Resource License 8AP,AC power support)

AC6005-8 Bundle(Including AC6005-8,Resource


02356816
License 8AP,AC power support)

1.1.1.3 AC6605

Appearance and Structure


Currently, the AC6605 series has only one model AC6605-26-PWR (AC6605 for
short).

Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6 show the appearance of the AC6605.

Figure 1-5 Appearance of the AC6605 (front view)

2 3 4 5 6

1 3 7

Figure 1-6 Appearance of the AC6605 (rear view)

9 10

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No. Description

1 MODE button: switches the working mode of service port indicators.

2 Twenty 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical ports.


● Support 10M/100M/1000M auto-sensing.
● Support PoE power supply on 20 ports.

3 Four pairs of combo ports. When used as electrical ports:


● Support 10M/100M/1000M auto-sensing.
● Support PoE power supply on four ports.

4 ETH management port.

5 Mini USB port.

6 Console port.

7 Two 10GE SFP+ uplink optical ports.

8 Ground point.

9 Filler panel.

10 Two slots for the power modules. The AC6605 supports three types of
power modules:
● 150 W DC power module
● 150 W AC power module
● 500 W AC PoE power module

150 W DC Power Module


Function
A 150 W DC power module provides +12 V DC output. It has the following
functions:
● EMC filtering, surge protection, and short circuit protection.
● Various alarms, for example, the alarm triggered when there is no power
input, the alarm for the circuit breaker status, the alarm for ineffective surge
protection, and the alarm for undervoltage input.
Appearance, Switch, and Indicator
Figure 1-7 shows the appearance of a 150 W DC power module.

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Figure 1-7 Appearance of a 150 W DC power module

1 2 3 4

1: Handle 2: Indicator 3: Switch 4: DC power socket

Table 1-15 describes the indicator on the 150 W DC power module.

Table 1-15 Description of the indicator on the 150 W DC power module

Name Status Description

STATUS Off ● The input


power is
out of
range for
some
reasons,
for
example,
no DC
input
power, DC
input
overvoltag
e, and DC
input
undervolta
ge.
● The output
power is
out of
range for
some
reasons,
for
example,
undervolta
ge or
overtempe
rature.

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Name Status Description

Steady green The DC input


power is
within the
allowed
range.

Blinking green The output


power is out
of range for
some reasons,
for example,
overvoltage,
overcurrent,
or short
circuit.

Technical Specifications

Table 1-16 describes technical specifications of the 150 W DC power module.

Table 1-16 Technical specifications of the 150 W DC power module

Item Value

Dimensions (H x W x D) 43 mm x 100 mm x 220 mm

Weight 0.84 kg

Rated input voltage -48 V DC to -60 V DC

Maximum input voltage -36 V DC to -72 V DC

Maximum input current 6A

Maximum output current 12.5 A

Maximum output power 150 W

150 W AC Power Module


Function

A 150 W AC power module provides the EMC filtering function and protects the
device against:
● Output overcurrent
● Output overvoltage
● Output undervoltage
● Input overvoltage

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● Input undervoltage
● Overtemperature
● Short circuit
● Surge
Appearance, Switch, and Indicator
Figure 1-8 shows the appearance of a 150 W AC power module.

Figure 1-8 Appearance of a 150 W AC power module

1 2 3 4

1: Handle 2: Indicator 3: Switch 4: AC power socket

Table 1-17 describes the indicator on the 150 W AC power module.

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Table 1-17 Description of the indicator on the 150 W AC power module


Name Status Description

STATUS Off ● The input


power is
out of
range for
some
reasons,
for
example,
no AC
input
power, AC
input
overvoltag
e, and AC
input
undervolta
ge.
● The output
power is
out of
range for
some
reasons,
for
example,
undervolta
ge or
overtempe
rature.

Steady green The AC input


power is
within range.

Blinking green The output


power is out
of range for
some reasons,
for example,
overvoltage,
overcurrent,
or short
circuit.

Technical Specifications
Table 1-18 describes technical specifications of the 150 W AC power module.

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Table 1-18 Technical specifications of the 150 W AC power module

Item Value

Dimensions (H x W x D) 43 mm x 100 mm x 220 mm

Weight 0.84 kg

Rated input voltage 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

Maximum input voltage 90 V AC to 264 V AC, 47/63 Hz

Maximum input current 3A

Maximum output current 12.5 A

Maximum output power 150 W

500 W AC PoE Power Module


Function
Power over Ethernet (PoE) refers to power supply over a 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, or
1000Base-T twisted pair cable.
PoE provides power for terminals such as IP phones, APs, portable device chargers,
point-of-sale (POS) machines, cameras, and data collectors. These terminals are
powered when they access the network, so the indoor power supply systems are
not required. Complying with IEEE 802.3af and IEEE 802.3at, the PoE is able to
remotely provide power for the devices of different vendors. IEEE 802.3af supports
a maximum of 15.4 W power and IEEE 802.3at supports a maximum of 30 W
power.
The PoE function transmits power together with data to terminals over cables or
transmits power without data over idle lines. The AC6605 can transmit power
together with data at a rate of up to 1000 Mbit/s.
Appearance, Switch, and Indicator
Figure 1-9 shows the appearance of a 500 W AC PoE power module.

Figure 1-9 Appearance of a 500 W AC PoE power module

1 2 3 4 5

1: Indicators 2: Handle 3: Fan 4: Switch 5: AC power socket

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Table 1-19 describes indicators on the 500 W AC PoE power module.

Table 1-19 Description of indicators on the 500 W AC PoE power module


Name Status Description

INPUT Steady green The input


power is
within range.

Steady red The input


power is out
of range for
some reasons,
for example,
undervoltage
or
overvoltage.

Off The power


cable is loose
or no input
AC power is
provided.

OUTPUT Steady green The AC


output power
is within
range.

Steady red The output


power is out
of range for
some reasons,
for example:
● Abnormal
power fan
operation
● Output
overvoltag
e
● Output
overcurren
t
● Short
circuit
● Overtempe
rature

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Name Status Description

Off The power


cable is loose
or no input
AC power is
provided.

Technical Specifications

Table 1-20 describes technical specifications of the 500 W AC PoE power module.

Table 1-20 Technical specifications of the 500 W AC PoE power module

Item Value

Dimensions (H x W x D) 43 mm x 100 mm x 220 mm

Weight 1 kg

Rated input voltage 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

Maximum input voltage 90 V AC to 264 V AC, 47/63 Hz

Maximum input current 3.5 A to 7 A

Maximum output current ● +12 V: 10 A


● -53.5 V: 7.11 A

Maximum output power PoE: 380 W


Total: 500 W

A PoE power module provides 12 V voltage for the entire device and -53.5 V voltage for
PDs.

Port Description
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Electrical Port

A 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port receives and sends service data at


10/100/1000 Mbit/s, and must use a network cable. Table 1-21 lists attributes of a
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port.

Table 1-21 Attributes of a 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

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Attribute Description

Standards IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, and IEEE 802.3ab


compliance

Electrical port MDI/MDIX


attributes NOTE
● The ports of most network cards are medium dependent
interfaces (MDIs).
● An MDIX is a version of MDI. MDIX ports are usually used on hubs
or LAN switches.

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

Combo Port

A pair of combo port consists of an optical Ethernet port and an electrical


Ethernet port on the panel. Each combo port matches only one internal
forwarding port. A combo port is a multiplexing port, and you can use either the
optical port or electrical port at one time. When one of the Ethernet ports is used,
the other port is disabled.

You can configure a combo port as an electrical or optical port using the combo-port
command. By default, a combo port works in auto mode.
The port mode is determined as follows:
● If the optical port has no optical module installed and the electrical port has no
network cable connected, the port type depends on which port is connected first. If
the electrical port is connected by a network cable first, the electrical port is used for
data switching. If the optical port has an optical module installed first, the optical port
is used for data switching.
● If the electrical port has a network cable connected and is in Up state, the electrical
port is still used for data switching even when the optical port has an optical module
installed.
● If the optical port, no matter in Up or Down state, has an optical module installed, the
optical port is still used for data switching even when the electrical port has a network
cable connected.
● If the optical port has an optical module installed and the electrical port has a
network cable connected, the optical port is used for data switching after the device
restarts.

ETH Management Port

An ETH management port is connected to the network port of a configuration


terminal or network management workstation to set up the on-site or remote
configuration environment. The port must use a network cable. Table 1-22
describes the attributes of an ETH management port.

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Table 1-22 Attributes of an ETH management port


Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards IEEE 802.3


compliance

Working mode 10/100 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

Mini USB Port


The Mini USB port can connect to a console for onsite configuration of the system.
The Mini USB port and console port cannot be used together. Select one as
required. The Mini USB port is recommended.
Console Port
The console port is connected to an operation terminal for on-site configuration.
The port must use a console cable. To configure the device after the first power-
on, log in to the device through the console port. Table 1-23 lists attributes of a
console port.

Table 1-23 Attributes of a console port


Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards RS-232
compliance

Working mode Full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter


(UART)

Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s


The default value is 9600 bit/s.

Data equipment Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)


type

10GE SFP+ Ethernet Optical Port


A 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port supports 10GE/GE auto-sensing and can send
and receive service data at 1000 Mbit/s or 10 Gbit/s. It must be used with an
optical module and optical fiber. Table 1-24 describes the attributes of a 10GE
SFP+ Ethernet optical port.

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Table 1-24 Attributes of a 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port


Attribute Description

Connector type LC/PC

Standards IEEE 802.3ae


compliance

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode GE/10GE auto-sensing


Full-duplex

Indicator Description
Figure 1-10 shows the indicators on the AC6605 front panel.

Figure 1-10 Indicators on the AC6605 front panel

10
9 11
32 1
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5 ETH CONSOLE
PWR1
PWR2
SYS
STAT
SPED

PoE

456 MODE
AC6605-26-PWR 1 2

7
8

HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ETH CONSOLE


PWR1
PWR2
SYS
STAT
21 22 23 24
SPED

PoE

MODE
AC6605-26-PWR 1 2

Table 1-25 describes indicators on the AC6605 front panel.

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Table 1-25 Description of indicators on the AC6605 front panel


Numbe Indicator Color Description
r

1 PWR1: power - Off: The PWR1 slot has no power


supply module installed, or the power
indicator module is faulty when a single
power module is used.

Green Steady on: The power module is


working properly.

Yellow Steady on: Any of the following


conditions may exist:
● Dual power modules are
installed, but not switched on.
● Dual power modules are
installed, but receive no input
power.
● The power modules are faulty.

2 PWR2: power - Off: The PWR2 slot has no power


supply module installed, or the power
indicator module is faulty when a single
power module is used.

Green Steady on: The power module is


working properly.

Yellow Steady on: Any of the following


conditions may exist:
● Dual power modules are
installed, but not switched on.
● Dual power modules are
installed, but receive no input
power.
● The power modules are faulty.

3 SYS: system - Off: The system is not running.


status
indicator Green ● Fast blinking: The system is
starting.
● Slow blinking: The system is
running properly.

Yellow ● Steady on: The temperature or


functions of the device become
abnormal.
● Blinking: The device has entered
the dormancy mode.

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Numbe Indicator Color Description


r

Red Steady on: After registering, the


system does not operate properly, or
a fan or temperature alarm has
been generated.

4 STAT: status Green ● Off: The status mode is not


indicator selected.
● Steady on: The service port
indicators are in the status mode
(default).

5 SPED: speed Green ● Off: The speed mode is not


indicator selected.
● Steady on: The service port
indicators show the port speed.
After 45 seconds, the service port
indicators automatically restore
to the status mode.

6 PoE: PoE Green ● Off: The PoE mode is not


indicator selected.
● Steady on: The service port
indicators show the PoE status.
After 45 seconds, the service port
indicators automatically restore
to the status mode.

7 MODE: mode - ● When you press this button once,


switch button the service port indicators change
to speed mode and show the
speed of service ports.
● When you press this button a
third time, the service port
indicators change to PoE mode
and show the PoE status of ports.
● When you press this button a
fourth time, the STAT indicator
turns green and the service port
indicators restore to the default
mode.
If you do not press the MODE
button within 45 seconds, the
service port indicators restore to the
default mode. In this case, the STAT
indicator is steady green, the SPED
and PoE indicators are off.

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Numbe Indicator Color Description


r

8 Service port Meanings of service port indicators vary in different


indicator modes. For details, see Table 1-26.
● GE
electrical
ports: The
ports are
numbered
from
bottom to
top and left
to right,
starting
with 1.
● GE/10GE
optical
ports: Each
port has an
indicator
above it.

9 ETH indicator Green ● Off: No link is established on the


port.
● Steady on: The port is connected.
● Blinking: The port is sending or
receiving data.

10 Mini USB Green ● Off: The Mini USB port is not


indicator active, and the console port is
active.
● Steady on: The Mini USB port is
active.
When this indicator is on, the
console port indicator is off.

11 Console Green ● Off: The console port is not


indicator active, and the Mini USB port is
active.
● Steady on (default): The console
port is active.
When this LED is on, the Mini USB
port indicator is off.

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Table 1-26 Description of service port indicators in different modes


Display Mode Color Description

Status Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


has been shut down.
● Steady on: A link has been
established to the port.
● Blinking: The port is sending or
receiving data.

Speed Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


has been shut down.
● Steady on:
10M/100M/1000M port: The port
is operating at 10/100 Mbit/s.
1000M/10GE port: The port is
operating at 1000 Mbit/s.
● Blinking:
10M/100M/1000M port: The port
is operating at 1000 Mbit/s.
1000M/10GE port: The port is
operating at 10 Gbit/s.

PoE - Off: The port does not provide PoE


power.

Green Steady on: The port is providing PoE


power.

Yellow ● Steady on: The PoE function is


disabled on the port.
● Blinking: A PoE fault has
occurred. For example, an
incompatible PD is connected to
the port.

Green and Blinking green and yellow


yellow alternately:
● The power of the PD exceeds the
maximum power or power
threshold of the port.
● The total power consumption of
PDs has reached the maximum
power of the device.
● The manual power management
mode is used and the port is not
enabled to provide power to the
PD.

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Physical Specifications

Table 1-27 Physical specifications


Item Description

Dimensions Dimensions (H x W x 43.6 mm x 442 mm x 420 mm


and weight D)

Weight ● Net weight: 5.48 kg


● Fully configured with 150 W power
modules: 7.16 kg
● Fully configured with 500 W power
modules: 7.48 kg

Power Maximum power 85 W


specificatio consumption
ns
DC input voltage ● Rated voltage range: -48 V DC to -60
V DC
● Maximum voltage range: -36 V DC
to -72 V DC

AC input voltage ● Rated voltage range: 100 V AC to


240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
● Maximum voltage range: 90 V AC to
264 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Environmen Operating temperature ● -60 m to +1800 m: -5°C to +50°C


t and altitude ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
specificatio decreases by 1°C every time the
ns altitude increases 300 m.

Operating altitude of ● 150 W DC power module: 0 m to


the power modules 3000 m
● 150 W AC power module: 0 m to
5000 m
● 500 W AC power module: 0 m to
5000 m

Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Ordering Information
Part Number Description

AC6605-26-PWR Bundle(Including AC6605-26-


02357916
PWR,Resource License 16AP)

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1.1.2 Device Installation

1.1.2.1 Installation Procedure

Figure 1-11 shows the AC installation procedure.

Figure 1-11 Installation flowchart

Start

Prepare for
installation

Unpack the device

Install the device

Connect the ground


cable

Install modules

Connect the device

Check the device

Power on the device

End

1.1.2.2 Preparing for Installation

1.1.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions

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Read and follow all the safety cautions and instructions on the chassis or
described in this document to protect personal and equipment safety during
installation, operation, and maintenance.
WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE items in this document do not cover all the
safety cautions and are only supplementary to the safety cautions.
Installation and maintenance personnel must be trained to perform operations
correctly and safely.

General Safety Guidelines

In case of fire, immediately leave the building or equipment deployment site and
press the fire alarm button or call the fire department. Never enter the building
on fire again in any situation.

● Before performing any operation on a device, wear ESD clothing and ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap. Remove conductive objects like jewelry and
watches.
● After installing the device on the cabinet/rack, connect the ground cable to the
chassis before any operations on the chassis and remove the ground cable only
after you remove all the other components and cables from the chassis.

Environmental Safety

Do not place or operate the device in an environment with flammable or explosive


gases or smoke.

● Keep the device away from water or damp to prevent damages to circuits.
● The device heats during operation. The installation site must be well ventilated
to ensure normal operation of the device.

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Electric Safety

● Direct contact with a high-voltage power source or indirect contact through


damp objects can be fatal. Misoperations on high-voltage facilities may result
in fire, electric shock, or other accident.
● Never install or remove the device or power cables while the power is on. The
electric arc or spark generated between a power cable and conductor may
cause fire or eye damage.
● To protect personal and equipment safety, ground the device before powering it
on.

Laser Safety

● Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical
ports without eye protection.
● After unplugging an optical fiber, cover the fiber connectors with dust caps.

Mechanical Safety

● Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges when you are moving the
chassis.
● Before carrying a heavy object, use appropriate tools to protect yourself from
bruise or sprain.
● Before pulling the chassis out of the cabinet, check whether there are any
unstable or heavy objects on the cabinet. Be careful not to make the objects
fall, which may cause body injuries.
● Do not drill holes on a cabinet without permission. Unqualified holes on a
cabinet affect the electromagnetic filter performance of the cabinet and cause
damages to the cables in the cabinet. In addition, metal scraps may fall into
the cabinet when you are drilling holes, causing short circuit on printed circuit
boards (PCBs).

1.1.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site

The devices are used indoors. The requirements for the installation site are as
follows:
● The devices must be installed in a clean, dry, well ventilated site with stable
temperature. The installation site must be free from leaking or dripping water,
heavy dew, and humidity.

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● Dustproof measures must be taken in the site. Dust will cause static charges
on the chassis and affect connections of metal connectors and joints. This
shortens service life of the device and may cause failures of the device.
● The temperature and humidity in the site must be within acceptable ranges.
For the operating temperature and relative humidity ranges required by the
devices, see Physical Parameters in Device Structure. If the relative humidity
exceeds 70%, use dehumidifiers or air conditioners with dehumidification
features.
● There are no acidic, alkaline, or other corrosive gases in the installation site.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.

1.1.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack

Requirements for the cabinet/rack are as follows:


● The device has an industry-standard width. It can be installed in a standard 19
inch cabinet/rack.
● The cabinet/rack must have reliable ground points to ground the device.
● A separately purchased non-standard cabinet/rack must have sufficient space
for chassis installation and cabling.

1.1.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System

Requirements for the power supply system are as follows:


● The power supply system must be available in the equipment room before
you install the device.
● The voltage provided to the device must be within the operating voltage. For
the voltage range required by the device, see Physical Parameters in Device
Structure.
● The AC power cable must be connected to an AC power outlet that provides
at least 10 A of output current. If a country-specific standard power outlet is
used, connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable
complying with the local standards. If a C13 straight power outlet is used,
connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable with a C13
straight female connector and a C14 straight male connector.

1.1.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories

Table 1-28 shows the tools required for installing the series devices.

Table 1-28 Installation tools

Tool Description Picture

ESD Prevent
gloves electrostatic
charges.

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Tool Description Picture

ESD Prevents
wrist electrostatic
strap charges. Wear
the strap on
your wrist and
insert the other
end into the
ESD jack on the
cabinet.

Utility Cuts cartons or


knife paper.

Measuri Measures
ng tape distances.

Marker Marks
component
installation
positions and
draws lines.

Flat- Fastens or
head loosens small-
screwdri sized screws
ver and bolts. It is
(M4/M6 seldom used to
) fasten nuts.

Phillips Fastens or
screwdri loosens small-
ver sized screws
(M4/M6 and bolts. It is
) seldom used to
fasten nuts.

Diagon Cuts insulation


al pliers tubes and
cable ties.

Networ Tests network


k cable cable
tester connectivity.

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Tool Description Picture

Multim Tests cabinet


eter insulation,
cable
connectivity,
and device
electrical
performance
indicators
including
voltage,
current, and
resistance.

Hamme Drills holes on


r drill a wall to install
(φ8) expansion
screws when
installing the
device against
the wall.

Table 1-29 shows the installation accessories required for installing the series
devices.

Table 1-29 Installation accessories


Accesso Description Picture
ry

Cable Bundles cables.


tie

Fiber Bundles optical


binding fibers.
tape

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Accesso Description Picture


ry

Insulati Insulates power


on tape wires or other
conductors.

Corruga Protects optical


ted fibers.
tube

1.1.2.3 Unpacking a Device

Context

If you find the package of a device is damaged, stop unpacking and contact the supplier. If
all packages are intact and the number of packages is correct, unpack the packages to
check the equipment and components.
● Take ESD protection measures to protect the equipment from electrostatic
charges.
● It is recommended that you move the carton of a device near the installation
position before unpacking (if space is sufficient). Moving an unpacked device
over a long distance may cause damages to the device.
● If a device is found eroded or damped, stop unpacking, check for the reason,
and contact the supplier.
● Wear gloves or take other protection measures to prevent hand injuries when
unpacking a carton.
● When cutting the adhesive tape on a carton, do not insert the utility knife too
deep; otherwise, the utility knife may cut the components in the carton.
● Keep the cartons safe for future transpiration of the devices.

Tools
The following tools are used:

● ESD gloves
● Utility knife

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Procedure
Step 1 View the label on the carton to confirm the device model and learn about
precautions to take.
Step 2 Use a utility knife to cut the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape around the cover of
the carton.
Step 3 Open the carton and take out the package of installation accessories.
Step 4 Remove the foam materials and take out the device.
Step 5 Take the device out of the plastic bag and check whether the nameplate on the
chassis is consistent with the label on the carton.

----End

1.1.2.4 Installing the Device

1.1.2.4.1 Scenario 1: Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack

NOTICE

● The AC series products are class A products. Customers should take


preventative measures as the operating devices may cause radio interference.
● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.
● When fixing the chassis onto a cabinet/rack with mounting brackets, ensure
that the mounting brackets are kept in a horizontal line in the mounting holes
on the left and right mounting rails. If the mounting brackets are not in a
horizontal line, do not install the chassis with force. Or the chassis may be
distorted.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Flat-head screwdriver
● Floating nuts
● M4 screws
● M6 screws
● Mounting brackets

Procedure
Step 1 Install the AC6005.

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1. Install front mounting ears. Install the front mounting ears on two sides of
the panel with ports.

The AC6005 requires only front mounting ears which are delivered with the chassis.

M4

1.2N•m

2. Install floating nuts.


Install floating nuts on front supports, two on the left and two on the right.
The AC6005 chassis is 1 U high, so the two mounting holes for floating nuts
on one side must have one hole between them. The floating nuts on the left
and right sides must be on the same horizontal line.

3. Install the chassis in the cabinet.

NOTICE

The distance between two chassis must be at least 1 U.

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>=1U M6

M6

3N•m

4. Connect the M4 connector of the PGND cable to the chassis and the M6
connector to a ground point. The PGND cable is in yellow and green.

M4

1.2N•m

Step 2 Install the AC6605.

When installing the AC6605 in a cabinet or rack, you can:


● Fix the chassis with front and rear mounting ears. Guide rails or trays are not necessary in
this scenario. This section uses this scenario as an example to describe the installation
procedure.
● Fix the chassis with guide rails or trays (purchased separately). Front and rear mounting ears
are not necessary in this scenario.

1. Install two front and two rear mounting ears on the AC6605. Install the front
mounting ears near the front panel with interfaces and the rear mounting
ears near the rear panel with power supplies.

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2. Install the floating nuts.


– Install floating nuts on front supports, two on the left and two on the
right. Ensure that the distance between two nuts on each side is 1 U
(height of the AC6605 chassis). That is, there is an installation hole
between the two nuts. Align the holes on the mounting ears with the
floating nuts.
– Install four floating nuts on the rear supports following the above guide.
Align the floating nuts on the rear supports with those on the front
supports.

3. Install the guide rails on the rear supports.

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When installing a device in a cabinet/rack, install guide rails for rear


mounting ears depending on the distance between front and rear mounting
rails. For details, see Table 1-30.

Table 1-30 Installing guide rails for rear mounting ears


Distance Guide Rail Installation
Between
Front and
Rear
Mounting
Rails

375 mm to
454 mm

507 mm to
566 mm

4. Align the rear mounting ears with guide rails and insert the chassis in the
cabinet or rack among the guide rails.

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5. Hold the chassis while secure the front mounting ears to the supports using a
screwdriver. Then fix the rear mounting rears to the guide rails.

----End

1.1.2.4.2 Scenario 2: Installing a Device on a Desk

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NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Ensure that the desk is flat and properly grounded.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.
● Do not place other objects on the device.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Rubber pads
● Security lock (Optional. Customers must prepare the security lock
themselves.)

The rubber pads are included in the installation accessory package delivered with the
device.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Attach the rubber pads to the bottom of the device.
Slowly turn the device upside down, and then attach four rubber pads in the
imprinted round areas at the bottom of the chassis. See a in Figure 1-12.
Step 3 Place the device on the desk.
Turn the chassis over and gently place the chassis on the desk. See b in Figure
1-12.

Step 4 (Optional) Install the security lock.


The device provides a security slot on the left side. Users can use the security lock
to fix the device on a desk. See c in Figure 1-12.

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Figure 1-12 Installing the device on a desk

a
b

----End

1.1.2.4.3 Scenario 3: Installing the Device on a Wall

NOTICE

● Only the AC6005 series products support wall mounting installation.


● Take ESD protection measures before the installation, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Ensure that the equipment room is dry, well-ventilated, and has good heat
dissipation.
● When installing multiple fan-free or intelligent-heat-dissipation devices in a
cabinet or rack, leave at least 1 U distance between each two.
● Leave at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of each chassis for heat
dissipation.
● A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device
and mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the
device and mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing
capability of the wall must be greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still
properly works, without crack or damage on the wall.

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Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Flat-head screwdriver
● Marker
● Hammer drill
● M4 screws
● Expansion screws
● Mounting brackets

Procedure
Step 1 Fix mounting ears to both sides of the panel with ports using M4 screws.
M4

1.2N•m

Step 2 Use a marker to mark the positions of mounting holes according to the size of the
chassis and positions of the mounting ears. You are advised to install the device at
a position that is 1700 mm higher above the floor but lower than 2500 mm to
facilitate maintenance and observation of indicators.

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1700mm ≤ h ≤ 2500mm

Step 3 Install expansion bolts in the wall.


1. Use a φ8 drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.

φ8 drill bit

90°

2. Insert expansion bolts into the holes and screw the nuts to fasten the
expansion bolts.

3. Remove the nut, flat washer, and spring washer.

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Step 4 Install the device on the wall.


M6

5N•m

----End

1.1.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable

Context
Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges.

The ground cable can be connected to a ground point on the cabinet/rack or a


ground bar, depending on the situations in the installation site. The following
procedure connects the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet/rack.

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If a cabinet or rack has anti-rust coating, scrape off the paint around the ground point to
ensure reliable grounding.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Ground cable (one for each device)
● M4 screw (already installed on the ground point on the device)
● M6 screw (one, separately purchased)

The rubber pads are included in the installation accessory package.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Remove the M4 screw from the ground point on the device.
Loosen the M4 screw counterclockwise with the Phillips screwdriver, as shown in
Figure 1-13. Keep the M4 screw for later use.

Figure 1-13 Removing the M4 screw

Step 3 Connect the ground cable to the ground point on the device.
Fix the M4 lug (with a smaller hole) of the ground cable to the ground point on
the device with the M4 screw you removed in step 2, and use the Phillips
screwdriver to fasten the M4 screw clockwise. See Figure 1-14.

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Figure 1-14 Connecting the ground cable to the ground point on the device

Step 4 Connect the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet.


Connect the M6 lug (with a larger hole) of the ground cable to a ground point on
the cabinet. See Figure 1-15.

Figure 1-15 Connecting the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet

----End

1.1.2.6 Installing Modules

1.1.2.6.1 Installing Power Modules

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Context
The power modules must be installed onsite. They are hot swappable. The
procedure for installing a DC power module is the same as that for installing an
AC power module. The following provides installation of an AC power module.

NOTICE

● Only the AC6605 supports power modules.


● When installing a battery, battery charger module, or power module, slowly
push it into the slot. If you feel resistance or find the module inclined, pull the
module out and push it into the slot again. Do not push the module with force;
otherwise, the connectors on the module and backplane may be damaged.
● If the battery slot is empty, install a filler panel to ensure efficient heat
dissipation.
● The batteries and power modules for the device are hot swappable. Before
removing the battery or power module from a device, ensure that the internal
power supply unit of the device is working normally. Otherwise, services on the
device will be interrupted due to a power failure after the battery or power
module is removed.
● Do not put your fingers into the battery slot when installing or removing a
battery or power module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Lithium battery

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Take out a power module from the box.
Verify that the delivered power module is the model you need.
Step 3 Remove the filler panel from the battery slot at the rear of the device, as shown in
Figure 1-16.
1. Use the Phillips screwdriver to loosen the captive screw on the filler panel
counterclockwise.
2. Pill the filler panel out by the handle.
Keep the filler panel for future use.

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Figure 1-16 Removing the filler panel from the battery slot

Step 4 Install the power module in the battery slot, as shown in Figure 1-17.
1. Hold the handle on the power module with one hand and support the bottom
of the power module with the other hand. Horizontally push the power
module into the slot until it is completely in the slot.
2. Use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten the captive screw on the power module
clockwise.

Figure 1-17 Installing a lithium battery

----End

1.1.2.6.2 Installing Optical Modules

Context

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● When installing the optical module, do not touch the gold finger of the optical
module without wearing gloves.
● Do not insert the optical module with optical fibers directly into the optical
interface. You need to install the optical module first and then the optical
fibers.
● Cover idle optical interfaces with dust plugs.

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Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust plug

Procedure
Step 1 Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Take out an optical module from the ESD bag and verify that the optical module
is the model you need.
Step 3 Install the optical module on the optical interface.
Insert the optical module into the optical interface smoothly until you hear a crack
sound.

NOTICE
If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical interface, do
not push it with force. Turn the optical module over and try again.

Figure 1-18 Installing an optical module

Step 4 Check that the optical module is installed correctly.


Keep the release handle closed and try pulling the optical module by pressing the
optical module with your forefinger and thumb to see if the optical module can
be removed.
● If not, the optical module is installed correctly.
● If so, the optical module is installed incorrectly and must be reinstalled.
Step 5 Remove the dust plugs from the optical module.

● Install dust plugs on optical modules not connected to optical fibers.


● Keep the dust plugs properly for future use.

----End

1.1.2.7 Connecting the Cable

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1.1.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables

Context

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Power cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot be led
into the equipment room aerially.
● Do not install power cables while the power is on.
● Do not power on a device before you finish installing the device and connecting
cables.
● Each device has an AC power cable delivered as an accessory. The AC power
cable can only be used on the device in the same package and cannot be used
on any other device.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● AC power cables
● Phillips screwdriver
● (Optional) AC terminal locking latch

The AC power cable parameters vary in different countries or regions. The figures in this
section are provided only for reference. The AC terminal locking latch is not delivered with
the device and needs to be purchased separately if needed.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Turn off the external power supply system.
Step 3 Connect the power cable to the power module or battery.
● If an AC power module is used, perform the following steps to connect the AC
power cables.
a. Insert the socket of the AC power cable into the AC power socket of the
AC power module.

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b. Lock the AC power cable with the AC terminal locking latch.

c. Connect the other end of the AC power cable to the external power
supply system.
● If a DC power module is used, perform the following steps to connect the DC
power cables.
a. Use the Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screw on the protection cover
of the DC terminals and remove the protection cover.

b. Use the Phillips screwdriver to remove the screws on the two DC


terminals.

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c. Attach the DC power cables to the DC power module and use the screws
you just removed to secure the power cables. The black cable is the -48 V
return ground cable and must be connected to the RTN(+) terminal on
the DC power module. The blue cable is the -48 V power cable and must
be connected to the NEG(-) terminal of the DC power module.

d. Cover the DC terminals with the protection cover and fasten the screw on
the protection cover with the Phillips screwdriver.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Complete post-installation check before powering on the device. For the post-
installation checklist, see 1.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation. For the
procedure for powering on the device, see 1.1.2.9 Powering on a Device for the
First Time.

1.1.2.7.2 Connecting Signal Cables

Context

Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical ports
without eye protection.

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NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Keep signal cables more than 10 cm away from power cables.
● To prevent damages to wires in cables or fibers, do not over bend cables or
optical fibers.
● Optical fibers routed in a cabinet must be protected by a corrugated pipe. The
bend radius of an optical fiber must be 20 times larger than its diameter.
Generally, the bend radius of optical fibers should be no less than 40 mm.
● Before connecting an optical fiber, check whether its connector is
contaminated. If so, use an air-laid cotton or a fiber cleaner to clean the fiber
connector.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Network cables or optical fibers
● Cable ties
● Fiber binding tape
● Diagonal pliers

Operation Suggestions
Pay attention to the following points when binding cables or optical fibers:
● Cables or optical fiber must be bundled at equal intervals. Bundle cables or
optical fibers in a cabinet at less than 250 mm intervals.
● Do not bundle cables especially optical fibers too tight.
● Cover idle fiber connectors with dust caps and cover idle optical ports with
dust plugs.
● Wrap redundant optical fibers, power cables, and network cables neatly so
that you can find required cables easily during maintenance.
● Cable connectors made onsite must be securely attached, reliable, neat, and
comply with related regulations.
When a large number of cables need to be connected, arrange the cables in the
cabinet, and then install cable connectors. Figure 1-19 shows connected cables
and optical fibers.

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Figure 1-19 Cables and optical fibers in a cabinet

This figure is only for reference. The actual layout of cables and optical fibers in a cabinet
depends on the installation scenario and interfaces used in the device.

1.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

After installing a device, check the device against Table 1-31.

Table 1-31 Post-installation checklist

No. Check Item Method

1 The installation position of the device meets the View


requirement in the associated engineering design
document.

2 The surfaces of the device are clean and smooth, View


without fingerprints, stains, or scratches.

3 Components are correctly installed in the cabinet. View


No component loosens or is damaged.

4 All the screws are correctly fixed. View

5 There are no other objects on the chassis. View

6 There is at least 50 mm clearance at the left and Measure


right sides of the chassis for heat dissipation.

7 Signal cables are not damaged or broken and View


have no splices.

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No. Check Item Method

8 Signal cable connectors are clean and intact, and View


correctly connected. Wires of each signal cable
are securely cramped in the connectors.

9 Each signal cable has labels attached at both View


ends, with clear text facing the same direction.

10 The power cables and ground cable are all View


copper wires, and are not spliced or damaged.
The cables are reliably connected in compliance
with regulations.

11 The power cables and ground cable are routed in View


compliance with the associated engineering
design document, meeting the power distribution
requirements.

12 The power cables and ground cable are reliably View


connected. The spring washers of the ground
cable lugs are on the flat washers.

13 The power cables and ground cable are View


separated from the signal cables.

14 The power cables and ground cable are routed View


straightly and bundled neatly. Leave sufficient
slack at the bent part of the cables.

15 Protection measures are taken for the optical View


fibers routed out of the cabinet. For example, the
optical fibers are routed in a corrugated pipe or
trough.

16 The bend radius of optical fibers is 20 times Measure


larger than their diameter. Generally, the bend
radius is larger than 40 mm.

17 Optical fibers are bundled by binding tape with View


appropriate force.

18 No signal cables are near the heat vents on the View


cabinet.

19 Cables in the cabinet are not crossed and cables View


outside the cabinet are bundled.

1.1.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves

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● Multimeter
● Console cable

Procedure
Step 1 Check the device before powering it on.
1. Check that the external power supply system connected to the device and the
power module or battery installed on the device are both turned off.
2. Check that the power cables are correctly connected.
3. Use a multimeter to check that there is no short-circuit condition between the
phase wire (also called the live wire), ground cable, and neutral wire.
4. Use the multimeter to check that the input voltage provided by the external
power supply system is within the operating voltage range for the device. For
the operating voltage range required by the series devices, see Physical
Parameters in Device Structure.
Step 2 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 3 Connect the console cable.
Connect the DB-9 connector (with holes) of the console cable to the 9-pin serial
port on the maintenance terminal, and connect the RJ45 connector of the console
cable to the console port on the device. See Figure 1-20.

Figure 1-20 Console cable connection


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
PWR
BAT
SYS
STAT
SPED
25 26 27 28
STCK CONSOLE

MODE
S5700-28P-LI-BAT 1G/STACK-5G

RJ-45

DB-9

You can connect the device to the maintenance terminal using the console cable. For
details, see 6.11.1 Logging In to the AC Through the Console Port. When the device is
starting, you can choose whether to enter the BIOS menu. The BIOS menu and the
procedure for entering the BIOS menu vary according to software versions. For details
about the BIOS menu, see BIOS Menu in the CLI-based Configuration Guide.

Step 4 Turn on the external power supply system.


Step 5 Turn on the power module.
Step 6 Check the device after powering it on.
Check the following items after powering on the device:

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● Whether the sound of fans can be heard and air is exhausted from the air
vent.
● Whether the indicators on the device and power module are in normal state.
Normally, the PWR indicator on the device and the STATUS indicator on the
power module are steady green.

● To check whether the device is running properly after it is powered on, check the
STATUS indicator on the power module and the PWR and SYS indicators on the device.
● For the indicator states and meaning of each state, see Indicator Description in Device
Structure.
● After the device is powered on and completes the startup, the command line interface
(CLI) is displayed.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
To power off the device, perform the following steps:

NOTICE

Powering off the device will interrupt all the services on the device. Exercise
caution when you perform this operation.

1. Turn off the power module.


2. Turn off the external power supply system connecting to the device.
3. Check that the device and all its modules are powered off.

1.1.3 Logging In to the AC

For details about how to log in to the AC, see 6.11 AC Login.

1.1.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

1.1.4.1 Power Supply Failures

1.1.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS and PWR indicators of a device are both off.

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Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power switch on the device is turned off.
● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, the pluggable power supply
may fail.
– If the device connects to an external power source, its power adapter
may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power supply, the device itself may be faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the device is powered on.
2. Check that the power switch is on.
3. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.
4. Check whether the power supply is normal.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, replace the pluggable power
supply with a normal one. If the device is powered on, the original
pluggable power supply is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or
Huawei agent and ask them to replace the pluggable power supply.
– If the device uses a power adapter, replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is powered on, the original power adapter is
faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the power adapter.
5. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

1.1.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On

Fault Description
The PWR indicator is steady on.

Possible Causes
● The power module of the device is not properly installed.
● The pluggable power supply module on the device becomes faulty.
● The external power supply module of the device becomes faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Install the power module properly.
2. Replace the faulty pluggable power supply module.
3. Replace the external power supply module.

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1.1.4.2 Memory Failures

1.1.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the SD Card or USB Flash Drive

Fault Description
The system cannot write data to the SD card or USB flash drive.

Possible Causes
● The SD card or USB flash drive is not securely installed.
● The SD card or USB flash drive is corrupted.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Reinstall the SD card or USB flash drive.
2. Replace the SD card or USB flash drive.

NOTICE

Use a Huawei-certified SD card or USB flash drive.

If the system still fails to write data to the Huawei-certified SD card or USB flash
drive, contact technical support personnel.

1.1.4.3 Interface Faults

1.1.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:

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-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

1.1.5 Maintaining the Device

1.1.5.1 Replacing a Power Module or Fan Module

Context
You can replace a power module only on a device with two independent pluggable
power modules.

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NOTICE

● Before replacing a power module, ensure that the device is powered by the
other power module. Replacing the only power module of a device will
interrupt services.
● Get the replacement module ready before replacing a power module.
● If two power modules are installed in a device, they work in 1+1 backup mode.
Replacing one power module will not interrupt services. If you are replacing
both power modules, replace the second one only after the first replaced one
starts to work (its indicator is steady green).

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. When wearing an ESD wrist strap,
ensure that it is in close contact with your wrist and grounded properly.
2. Turn off the power module.
3. Remove the power cable from the power module. The procedure for removing
a power cable is the reverse of the procedure for installing the power cable.
For details, see 1.1.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables.
4. Remove the power module from the device.
a. Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the captive screw on the power
module.
b. Holding the handle, gently pull out the power module.

b
a

5. Install the replacement power module in the device. For details, see 1.1.2.6.1
Installing Power Modules.
6. Connect the power cable to the new power module. For details, see 1.1.2.7.1
Connecting Power Cables.
7. Turn on the power module.
8. Use either of the following methods to check whether the new power module
is working normally:
● Observe the STATUS indicator on the panel. If the indicator is steady green,
the power module works normally.

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● Run the display device command to check the running status of the new
power module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new power module does not work normally, contact the equipment supplier
or local maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.1.5.2 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:

● Take ESD measures.


● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

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Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 1-21 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 1-22 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 1-23 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 1-21 LC/PC connector

Figure 1-22 MPO connector

Figure 1-23 SC/PC connector

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4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 1-24 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
1-25 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 1-24 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 1-25 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

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Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AC6508, AC6507S and AirEngine 9700S-S)

1.2.1 Device Overview

1.2.1.1 AC6508/AC6507S/AirEngine 9700S-S

Appearance and Structure


Figure 1-26 and Figure 1-27 show the appearance of the AC6508/AC6507S/
AirEngine 9700S-S.

Figure 1-26 Appearance of the AC (front view)

Figure 1-27 Appearance of the AC (rear view)

No. Description

1 DC input port.

2 Ten 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical ports.

3 Two 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical ports.

4 USB 2.0 port.

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No. Description

5 Reset button.
● Press the reset button for no more than 3 seconds to reset the AC
manually. Resetting the AC will cause service interruption. Exercise
caution when using this button.
● Press and hold down the reset button for more than 5 seconds to
restore the AC configuration.

6 Console port.

7 Ground point.

Port Description
10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Electrical Port
A 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port receives and sends service data at
10/100/1000 Mbit/s, and must use a network cable. The following table lists
attributes of a 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical port.

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, and IEEE 802.3ab


compliance

Electrical port MDI/MDIX


attributes NOTE
● The ports of most network cards are medium dependent
interfaces (MDIs).
● An MDIX is a version of MDI. MDIX ports are usually used on hubs
or LAN switches.

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

USB Port
A USB port connects to a USB flash drive to transfer configuration and upgrade
files. The USB flash drive used on the AC6508, AC6507S or AirEngine 9700S-S
needs to support USB 2.0 and be compatible with the Linux operating system.

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To ensure compatibility between USB flash drives and devices, use Huawei-certified USB
flash drives (listed in the following table) to configure the Huawei devices.

Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Console Port
The console port is connected to an operation terminal for on-site configuration.
The port must use a console cable. To configure the device after the first power-
on, log in to the device through the console port. The following table lists
attributes of a console port.

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards RS-232
compliance

Working mode Full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter


(UART)

Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s


The default value is 9600 bit/s

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Attribute Description

Data Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)


equipment type

10GE SFP+ Ethernet Optical Port


A 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port supports 10GE/GE auto-sensing and can send
and receive service data at 1000 Mbit/s or 10 Gbit/s. It must be used with an
optical module and optical fiber. The following table describes the attributes of a
10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port.

Attribute Description

Connector type LC/PC

Standards IEEE802.3ae
compliance

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode GE/10GE auto-sensing


Full-duplex

36 W Power Adapter
Function
The following table describes the functions of a 36 W power adapter.

Item Description

Input overcurrent protection In this protection state, the power


adapter stops supplying power and
cannot automatically resume power
supply when the input current restores
to the normal range.

Output current limiting protection In this protection state, the power


adapter supplies power intermittently.
When the output current is limited
within a range, the power adapter
automatically resumes power supply.

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Item Description

Output overvoltage protection In this protection state, the power


adapter stops supplying power
intermittently. When the output
voltage restores to the normal range,
the power adapter automatically
resumes power supply.

Output short-circuit protection In this protection state, the power


adapter supplies power intermittently.
When the short circuit is removed, the
power adapter automatically resumes
power supply.

Heat dissipation The power adapter does not have


built-in fans and uses natural heat
dissipation.

Appearance
Figure 1-28 shows the appearance of a 36 W power adapter.

Figure 1-28 36 W power adapter

Technical Specifications
The following table lists technical specifications of a 36 W power adapter.

Item Value

Dimensions (H x W x D) 53.95mm×99.45mm×32mm

Weight 0.205kg

Rated input voltage 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

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Item Value

Maximum input voltage 90 V AC to 264 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz


range

Maximum input current 1A

Rated output voltage 12V DC

Maximum output voltage 11.4 V DC to 12.6 V DC


range

Maximum output current 3A

Maximum output power 36W

Indicator Description
Figure 1-29 shows the indicators on the AC6508/AC6507S/AirEngine 9700S-S
front panel.

Figure 1-29 Indicators on the AC6508/AC6507S/AirEngine 9700S-S front panel

The following table describes the indicators on the AC6508/AC6507S/AirEngine


9700S-S front panel.

No. Indicator Color Description

1 PWR: power - Off: The system is powered off or


supply faulty.
indicator
Green Steady on: The power module is
working properly.

2 SYS: system - Off: The system is not running.


status
indicator Green ● Steady on: The system is powering
on or restarting.
● Fast blinking(4 Hz): The system is
starting.
● Slow blinking(0.5 Hz): The system
is running properly.

Red The system is faulty.

3 USB indicator - No USB flash drive is connected to


the AC.

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No. Indicator Color Description

Green Steady on: The USB flash drive is


inserted and working properly.

4 CLOUD Green ● Off: The device is not connected


indicator or lost the connection to the Agile
Controller-Campus.
● Steady on: The connection to the
Agile Controller-Campus is
normal.
● Fast blinking(4 Hz): The device is
connecting to the Agile
Controller-Campus.

Display Mode Color Description

GE electrical service port Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


indicator has been shut down.
● Steady on: The port is connected.

Yellow Blinking: The port is sending or


receiving data.

10GE optical service port Green ● Off: The port is not connected or
indicator has been shut down.
● Steady on: The port is connected.
● Blinking: The port is sending or
receiving data.

Physical Specifications
The following table describes the physical specifications of the AC6508, AC6507S
and AirEngine 9700S-S.

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H x W x ● Basic: 43.6 mm x 250 mm x 210 mm


specifications D) ● Maximum: 43.6 mm x 250 mm x 215
mm

Weight 1.57kg

Power Maximum power 22.3W


specifications consumption

Power input DC: 12 V ± 5%

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Item Description

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +45°C


parameters temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -60 m to +5000 m: -40°C to +70°C


and altitude

Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Ordering Information
Part Number Part Description

02352PLX AirEngine 9700S-S mainframe (10*GE ports, 2*10GE


SFP+ ports, with the AC/DC adapter)

02352QVE AC6507S mainframe (10*GE ports, 2*10GE SFP+


ports, with the AC/DC adapter)

02352QVG AC6508 mainframe (10*GE ports, 2*10GE SFP+ ports,


with the AC/DC adapter)

For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

1.2.2 Device Installation

1.2.2.1 Installation Procedure


Figure 1-30 shows the AC installation procedure.

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Figure 1-30 Installation flowchart

1.2.2.2 Preparing for Installation

1.2.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions


Read and follow all the safety cautions and instructions on the chassis or
described in this document to protect personal and equipment safety during
installation, operation, and maintenance.
WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE items in this document do not cover all the
safety cautions and are only supplementary to the safety cautions.
Installation and maintenance personnel must be trained to perform operations
correctly and safely.

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General Safety Guidelines

In case of fire, immediately leave the building or equipment deployment site and
press the fire alarm button or call the fire department. Never enter the building
on fire again in any situation.

● Before performing any operation on a device, wear ESD clothing and ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap. Remove conductive objects like jewelry and
watches.
● After installing the device on the cabinet/rack, connect the ground cable to the
chassis before any operations on the chassis and remove the ground cable only
after you remove all the other components and cables from the chassis.

Environmental Safety

Do not place or operate the device in an environment with flammable or explosive


gases or smoke.

● Keep the device away from water or damp to prevent damages to circuits.
● The device heats during operation. The installation site must be well ventilated
to ensure normal operation of the device.

Electric Safety

● Direct contact with a high-voltage power source or indirect contact through


damp objects can be fatal. Misoperations on high-voltage facilities may result
in fire, electric shock, or other accident.
● Never install or remove the device or power cables while the power is on. The
electric arc or spark generated between a power cable and conductor may
cause fire or eye damage.
● To protect personal and equipment safety, ground the device before powering it
on.

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Laser Safety

● Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical
ports without eye protection.
● After unplugging an optical fiber, cover the fiber connectors with dust caps.

Mechanical Safety

● Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges when you are moving the
chassis.
● Before carrying a heavy object, use appropriate tools to protect yourself from
bruise or sprain.
● Before pulling the chassis out of the cabinet, check whether there are any
unstable or heavy objects on the cabinet. Be careful not to make the objects
fall, which may cause body injuries.
● Do not drill holes on a cabinet without permission. Unqualified holes on a
cabinet affect the electromagnetic filter performance of the cabinet and cause
damages to the cables in the cabinet. In addition, metal scraps may fall into
the cabinet when you are drilling holes, causing short circuit on printed circuit
boards (PCBs).

1.2.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site


The devices are used indoors. The requirements for the installation site are as
follows:
● The devices must be installed in a clean, dry, well ventilated site with stable
temperature. The installation site must be free from leaking or dripping water,
heavy dew, and humidity.
● Dustproof measures must be taken in the site. Dust will cause static charges
on the chassis and affect connections of metal connectors and joints. This
shortens service life of the device and may cause failures of the device.
● The temperature and humidity in the site must be within acceptable ranges.
For the operating temperature and relative humidity ranges required by the
devices, see Basic Specifications in AP Overview. If the relative humidity
exceeds 70%, use dehumidifiers or air conditioners with dehumidification
features.
● There are no acidic, alkaline, or other corrosive gases in the installation site.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.

1.2.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack


Requirements for the cabinet/rack are as follows:

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● The device has an industry-standard width. It can be installed in a standard 19


inch cabinet/rack.
● The cabinet/rack must have reliable ground points to ground the device.
● A separately purchased non-standard cabinet/rack must have sufficient space
for chassis installation and cabling.

1.2.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System


Requirements for the power supply system are as follows:

● The power supply system must be available in the equipment room before
you install the device.
● The voltage provided to the device must be within the operating voltage. For
the voltage range required by the device, see Basic Specifications in AP
Overview.
● The AC power cable must be connected to an AC power outlet that provides
at least 10 A of output current. If a country-specific standard power outlet is
used, connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable
complying with the local standards. If a C13 straight power outlet is used,
connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable with a C13
straight female connector and a C14 straight male connector.

1.2.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories


Table 1-32 shows the tools required for installing the series devices.

Table 1-32 Installation tools

Tool Description Picture

ESD Prevent
gloves electrostatic
charges.

ESD Prevents
wrist electrostatic
strap charges. Wear
the strap on
your wrist and
insert the other
end into the
ESD jack on
the cabinet.

Utility Cuts cartons or


knife paper.

Measur Measures
ing distances.
tape

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Tool Description Picture

Marker Marks
component
installation
positions and
draws lines.

Flat- Fastens or
head loosens small-
screwdr sized screws
iver and bolts. It is
(M4/M seldom used to
6) fasten nuts.

Phillips Fastens or
screwdr loosens small-
iver sized screws
(M4/M and bolts. It is
6) seldom used to
fasten nuts.

Diagon Cuts insulation


al pliers tubes and
cable ties.

Networ Tests network


k cable cable
tester connectivity.

Multim Tests cabinet


eter insulation,
cable
connectivity,
and device
electrical
performance
indicators
including
voltage,
current, and
resistance.

Hamm Drills holes on


er drill a wall to install
(φ8) expansion
screws when
installing the
device against
the wall.

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Table 1-33 shows the installation accessories required for installing the series
devices.

Table 1-33 Installation accessories

Access Description Picture


ory

Cable Bundles cables.


tie

Fiber Bundles optical


binding fibers.
tape

Insulati Insulates
on tape power wires or
other
conductors.

Corrug Protects optical


ated fibers.
tube

1.2.2.3 Unpacking a Device

Context

If you find the package of a device is damaged, stop unpacking and contact the supplier. If
all packages are intact and the number of packages is correct, unpack the packages to
check the equipment and components.

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● Take ESD protection measures to protect the equipment from electrostatic


charges.
● It is recommended that you move the carton of a device near the installation
position before unpacking (if space is sufficient). Moving an unpacked device
over a long distance may cause damages to the device.
● If a device is found eroded or damped, stop unpacking, check for the reason,
and contact the supplier.
● Wear gloves or take other protection measures to prevent hand injuries when
unpacking a carton.
● When cutting the adhesive tape on a carton, do not insert the utility knife too
deep; otherwise, the utility knife may cut the components in the carton.
● Keep the cartons safe for future transpiration of the devices.

Tools
The following tools are used:
● ESD gloves
● Utility knife

Procedure
Step 1 View the label on the carton to confirm the device model and learn about
precautions to take.
Step 2 Use a utility knife to cut the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape around the cover of
the carton.
Step 3 Open the carton and take out the package of installation accessories.
Step 4 Remove the foam materials and take out the device.
Step 5 Take the device out of the plastic bag and check whether the nameplate on the
chassis is consistent with the label on the carton.

----End

1.2.2.4 Device Installation

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1.2.2.4.1 Scenario 1: Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack

NOTICE

● The AC series products are class A products. Customers should take


preventative measures as the operating devices may cause radio interference.
● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.
● When fixing the chassis onto a cabinet/rack with mounting brackets, ensure
that the mounting brackets are kept in a horizontal line in the mounting holes
on the left and right mounting rails. If the mounting brackets are not in a
horizontal line, do not install the chassis with force. Or the chassis may be
distorted.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Flat-head screwdriver
● Floating nuts
● M4 screws
● M6 screws
● Mounting brackets
Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before the installation:
● The cabinet has been well fixed.
● The AC's installation position in the cabinet has been determined and
arranged properly.
● There is at least 1 U clearance from the AC to other devices above and below
and a 150 mm clearance to other devices on the right or left side in the
cabinet.
● The AC to be installed has been moved near the cabinet for convenient
movement.

Procedure
Step 1 Use a Phillips screwdriver to fix the mounting brackets to both sides of the AC
with M4 screws.

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Step 2 Install two floating nuts on each front mounting rail. Leave a mounting hole
between the two floating nuts on the same mounting rail.

Figure 1-31 Mounting positions of floating nuts

Figure 1-32 Installing floating nuts

Step 3 Install the AC in the cabinet.


1. Move the AC slowly into the cabinet.

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2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to fix the mounting brackets of the AC to the


cabinet with M6 screws, as shown in Figure 1-33.

Figure 1-33 Installing the AC in the cabinet

----End

1.2.2.4.2 Scenario 2: Installing a Device on a Desk

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Ensure that the desk is flat and properly grounded.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.
● Do not place other objects on the device.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Rubber pads
● Security lock (Optional. Customers must prepare the security lock
themselves.)

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The rubber pads are included in the installation accessory package delivered with the
device.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Attach the rubber pads to the bottom of the device.
Slowly turn the device upside down, and then attach four rubber pads in the
imprinted round areas at the bottom of the chassis.
Step 3 Place the device on the desk.
Turn the chassis over and gently place the chassis on the desk.
Step 4 (Optional) Install the security lock.
The device provides a security slot on the left side. Users can use the security lock
to fix the device on a desk.

Figure 1-34 Installing the device on a desk

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----End

1.2.2.4.3 Scenario 3: Installing a Device on a Wall

Tools and Accessories


● Ruler
● Marker
● Hammer drill
● Vacuum cleaner
● Hammer
● Phillips screwdriver
● Expansion bolt (separately prepared)

Procedure
Step 1 Fix mounting ears to both sides of the port-side panel using M4 screws.

Figure 1-35 Installing mounting ears

Step 2 Use a ruler to determine positions of two mounting holes, keep the two positions
aligned, and mark the positions with a marker.

● The wall must be a bearing wall. Otherwise, the wall is not suitable for mounting.
● Install the device at an appropriate height to ensure that the indicators can be observed
easily.

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Figure 1-36 Distance between two mounting positions

Step 3 Drill holes and install expansion bolts in the wall.

NOTICE

● Screw tubes must be installed solid in the wall; otherwise, the wall-mounted
device may fall down after cables are connected.

1. Use a φ8 drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.

No object is placed within 10 cm of the AC for the sake of heat dissipation.


2. Insert expansion bolts into the holes and screw the nuts to fasten the
expansion bolts.

M6X60 expansion bolts (part number: 26010179) are recommended.


3. Remove the nut, flat washer, and spring washer.

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Figure 1-37 Drilling holes and installing expansion bolts in the wall

Step 4 Tighten the device on the wall using the expansion bolts and install a power
adapter nearby.

● The device supports upward and downward mounting mode. To prevent water from
entering into ports and causing device damage, you are advised to mount the with ports
facing downward.

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Figure 1-38 Installing the device on the wall

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Check the following items after the device is installed:
● The AC is securely mounted on the wall.
● No object is placed within 10 cm of the AC for the sake of heat dissipation.

1.2.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable

Context
Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges.
The ground cable can be connected to a ground point on the cabinet/rack or a
ground bar, depending on the situations in the installation site. The following
procedure connects the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet/rack.

If a cabinet or rack has anti-rust coating, scrape off the paint around the ground point to
ensure reliable grounding.

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Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Ground cable (one for each device)
● M4 screw (already installed on the ground point on the device)
● M6 screw (one, separately purchased)
● Multimeter

The rubber pads are included in the installation accessory package.

Procedure
Step 1 Loosen the screw from the ground terminal on the rear panel of the AC.
Step 2 Align the M4 end of the ground cable with the screw hole on the ground terminal,
and tighten the screw with a torque of 1.4 N·m.
Step 3 Connect the M6 end of the ground cable to the ground terminal on the cabinet,
workstation, or wall, tighten the M6 screw with a torque of 4.8 N·m.
Step 4 Connect the ground cable to a ground point.

Figure 1-39 Connecting the ground cable

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Perform the following check operations after connecting the ground cable:

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● Ensure that the ground terminal is securely connected to the ground cable.
● Use a multimeter to measure the resistance between the ground terminal and
the ground point. The resistance must be smaller than 0.1 ohm.

1.2.2.6 Installing Modules

1.2.2.6.1 Installing Optical Modules

Context

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● When installing the optical module, do not touch the gold finger of the optical
module without wearing gloves.
● Do not insert the optical module with optical fibers directly into the optical
interface. You need to install the optical module first and then the optical
fibers.
● Cover idle optical interfaces with dust plugs.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust plug

Procedure
Step 1 Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

Step 2 Take out an optical module from the ESD bag and verify that the optical module
is the model you need.

Step 3 Install the optical module on the optical interface.

Insert the optical module into the optical interface smoothly until you hear a crack
sound.

NOTICE

If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical interface, do


not push it with force. Turn the optical module over and try again.

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Figure 1-40 Installing an optical module

Step 4 Check that the optical module is installed correctly.


Keep the release handle closed and try pulling the optical module by pressing the
optical module with your forefinger and thumb to see if the optical module can
be removed.
● If not, the optical module is installed correctly.
● If so, the optical module is installed incorrectly and must be reinstalled.
Step 5 Remove the dust plugs from the optical module.

● Install dust plugs on optical modules not connected to optical fibers.


● Keep the dust plugs properly for future use.

----End

1.2.2.7 Connecting the Cable

1.2.2.7.1 Connecting a Power Adapter


The AC6508, AC6507S and AirEngine 9700S-S can be powered using a power
adapter. Before connecting a power adapter to the AC, prepare an AC power cable
for connecting the power adapter to a power source in an equipment room.

Context

NOTICE

Before connecting a power adapter, ensure that the power supply in the
equipment room complies with the input requirements of power modules on the
AC6508, AC6507S or AirEngine 9700S-S.

Procedure
Step 1 Make sure that the PGND cable is properly grounded.
Step 2 Insert the power cable locking latch into the jack next to the power jack on the
AC.

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Step 3 Connect the power adapter.


1. Connect the plug of the AC power cable into the socket of the power adapter.
2. Insert the tuning fork plug of the power adapter into the power socket on the
AC's rear panel, and adjust the locking latch to a proper position.
3. Lock the cable of the power adapter with the locking latch, and adjust the
locking latch to fasten the power adapter.
4. Connect the other end of the AC power cable to an AC power socket or the
output socket of an AC power supply device.

The AC6508, AC6507S and AirEngine 9700S-S do not have a power switch. The power
supply for the AC6508, AC6507S and AirEngine 9700S-S is controlled by the power switch of
the external power supply system.

Figure 1-41 Connecting a Power Adapter

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the AC power cable is connected, check the following items:

● Check whether the power cable is securely connected to the power socket.
● If multiple ACs are installed, attach labels to both ends of each power cable
and write numbers on the labels to identify them.

1.2.2.7.2 Connecting an Ethernet cable


Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the AC6508,
AC6507S or AirEngine 9700S-Sand the other end to an Ethernet port on the peer
device.

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Context
Perform the following tasks before connecting an Ethernet cable to an AC:
● Checking construction conditions
The peer device to be connected has been installed properly in the equipment
room, with a port reserved for the cable connection.
● Checking the cabling routes
The cabling routes from the cabinet to the peer device have been specified in
the construction document. Based on the cabling routes, calculate the cable
length required.
● Filling in cable labels
Fill in cable labels before connecting the cable.
Ethernet cables are classified into two types: straight-through and crossover
cables. Currently, ports on most Huawei ACs are dynamically adaptive to both
straight-through and crossover cables. Select proper network cables if ports on an
AC are not adaptive to the cable types.
Based on the electromagnetic compatibility, Ethernet cables are divided into
shielded and unshielded cables. Shielded Ethernet cables deliver better
electromagnetic compatibility and are preferred.

NOTICE

Pay attention to the identifier on the port when connecting an Ethernet cable.
Ensure that the cable is inserted into the correct port. Incorrect connections may
cause damage to the port module or the AC.

Procedure
Step 1 Before connecting Ethernet cables, attach temporary labels at both ends of the
cables to identify them.
Step 2 Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the AC and the other
end to an Ethernet port on the peer device.

Figure 1-42 Connecting an Ethernet cable

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Step 3 Lead an Ethernet cable into the cabinet from the top cable inlet (for overhead
cabling) or bottom cable inlet (for on-ground cabling), and route the cable along
one side of the cabinet.
Step 4 Remove the temporary labels from the cable, and then attach formal labels 2 cm
away from the connectors of the cable at both ends.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After the cable is connected, check the following items:
● Check whether the labels are correctly filled and securely attached to cables
at both ends, with texts facing the same direction.
● Check whether the cable and connectors are complete, intact, and tightly
connected.

1.2.2.7.3 Connecting an Optical Fiber


This section describes how to install optical modules on the SFP or SFP+ ports and
connect them to the ports of the peer device using optical fibers according to the
network plan.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the protection caps from the optical fiber connector and insert the optical
fiber into the optical module, and connect the optical fiber to the remote device.

Ensure that the Tx end and Rx end of a port are correctly connected.

Step 2 Ensure that the TX and RX ports on one end of the optical fiber are connected to
the RX and TX ports (respectively) on the other end.

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Figure 1-43 Installing an optical fiber

Step 3 Repeat the preceding steps to install all the required optical modules and optical
fibers.

----End

1.2.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation


After installing a device, check the device against Table 1-34.

Table 1-34 Post-installation checklist

No. Check Item Method

1 The installation position of the device meets the View


requirement in the associated engineering design
document.

2 The surfaces of the device are clean and smooth, View


without fingerprints, stains, or scratches.

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No. Check Item Method

3 Components are correctly installed in the cabinet. View


No component loosens or is damaged.

4 All the screws are correctly fixed. View

5 There are no other objects on the chassis. View

6 There is at least 50 mm clearance at the left and Measure


right sides of the chassis for heat dissipation.

7 Signal cables are not damaged or broken and View


have no splices.

8 Signal cable connectors are clean and intact, and View


correctly connected. Wires of each signal cable
are securely cramped in the connectors.

9 Each signal cable has labels attached at both View


ends, with clear text facing the same direction.

10 The power cables and ground cable are all copper View
wires, and are not spliced or damaged. The cables
are reliably connected in compliance with
regulations.

11 The power cables and ground cable are routed in View


compliance with the associated engineering
design document, meeting the power distribution
requirements.

12 The power cables and ground cable are reliably View


connected. The spring washers of the ground
cable lugs are on the flat washers.

13 The power cables and ground cable are separated View


from the signal cables.

14 The power cables and ground cable are routed View


straightly and bundled neatly. Leave sufficient
slack at the bent part of the cables.

15 Protection measures are taken for the optical View


fibers routed out of the cabinet. For example, the
optical fibers are routed in a corrugated pipe or
trough.

16 The bend radius of optical fibers is 20 times Measure


larger than their diameter. Generally, the bend
radius is larger than 40 mm.

17 Optical fibers are bundled by binding tape with View


appropriate force.

18 No signal cables are near the heat vents on the View


cabinet.

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No. Check Item Method

19 Cables in the cabinet are not crossed and cables View


outside the cabinet are bundled.

1.2.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Multimeter
● Console cable

Procedure
Step 1 Check the device before powering it on.
1. Check that the external power supply system connected to the device.
2. Check that the power cables are correctly connected.
3. Use a multimeter to check that there is no short-circuit condition between the
phase wire (also called the live wire), ground cable, and neutral wire.
4. Use the multimeter to check that the input voltage provided by the external
power supply system is within the operating voltage range for the device. For
the operating voltage range required by the series devices, see Physical
Parameters in Device Structure.
Step 2 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 3 Connect the console cable.
Connect the DB-9 connector (with holes) of the console cable to the 9-pin serial
port on the maintenance terminal, and connect the RJ45 connector of the console
cable to the console port on the device. See Figure 1-44.

Figure 1-44 Console cable connection

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You can connect the device to the maintenance terminal using the console cable. For
details, see Logging In to the AC Through the Console Port. When the device is starting, you
can choose whether to enter the BIOS menu. The BIOS menu and the procedure for
entering the BIOS menu vary according to software versions. For details about the BIOS
menu, see BIOS Menu in the CLI-based Configuration Guide.

Step 4 Turn on the external power supply system.

Step 5 Check the device after powering it on.

Check the following items after powering on the device:

● Whether the indicators on the device and power module are in normal state.
Normally, the PWR indicator on the device and the STATUS indicator on the
power module are steady green.

● To check whether the device is running properly after it is powered on, check the PWR
and SYS indicators on the device.
● For the indicator states and meaning of each state, see Indicator Description in Device
Structure.
● After the device is powered on and completes the startup, the command line interface
(CLI) is displayed.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
To power off the device, perform the following steps:

NOTICE

Powering off the device will interrupt all the services on the device. Exercise
caution when you perform this operation.

1. Turn off the external power supply system connecting to the device.
2. Check that the device and all its modules are powered off.

1.2.3 Logging In to the AC

For details about how to log in to the AC, see 6.11 AC Login.

1.2.4 Hardware Failures

1.2.4.1 Power Supply Failures

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1.2.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS and PWR indicators of a device are both off.

Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, the pluggable power supply
may fail.
– If the device connects to an external power source, its power adapter
may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power supply, the device itself may be faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the device is powered off.
2. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is normal.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, replace the pluggable power
supply with a normal one. If the device is powered on, the original
pluggable power supply is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or
Huawei agent and ask them to replace the pluggable power supply.
– If the device uses a power adapter, replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is powered on, the original power adapter is
faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the power adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

1.2.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On

Fault Description
The PWR indicator is steady on.

Possible Causes
● The power module of the device is not properly installed.
● The pluggable power supply module on the device becomes faulty.
● The external power supply module of the device becomes faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Install the power module properly.

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2. Replace the faulty pluggable power supply module.


3. Replace the external power supply module.

1.2.4.2 Memory Failures

1.2.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the USB Flash Drive

Fault Description
The system cannot write data to the USB flash drive.

Possible Causes
● The USB flash drive is not securely installed.
● The USB flash drive is corrupted.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Reinstall the USB flash drive.
2. Replace the USB flash drive.

NOTICE

Use a Huawei-certified USB flash drive.

If the system still fails to write data to the Huawei-certified USB flash drive,
contact technical support personnel.

1.2.4.3 Interface Faults

1.2.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.

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2. Determine optical module attributes.


– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40 km, or


80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a higher
transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance is used for
short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up because the
transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even burn the receiver of
the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power in this situation, use an
optical attenuator between the optical module and optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s, 622
Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same speed as
the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<AC6605> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03

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TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22


TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
4. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

1.2.5 Maintaining the Device

1.2.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:


● Take ESD measures.
● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs

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● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 1-45 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 1-46 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 1-47 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 1-45 LC/PC connector

Figure 1-46 MPO connector

Figure 1-47 SC/PC connector

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4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 1-48 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
1-49 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 1-48 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 1-49 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors in
one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

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1.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AC6805)

1.3.1 Device Overview

1.3.1.1 AC6805

Appearance and Structure


Currently, the AC6805 series has only one model AC6805.

Figure 1-50 and Figure 1-51 show the appearance of the AC6805.

Figure 1-50 Appearance of the AC6805 (front view)

Figure 1-51 Appearance of the AC6805 (rear view)

No. Description

1 Reset button.
● Press the reset button (for no more than 3 seconds) to reset the AC
manually. Resetting the AC will cause service interruption. Exercise
caution when using this button.
● Press and hold down the reset button (for more than 5 seconds) to
restore the AC configuration.

2 Twelve 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical ports.

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No. Description

3 Combo port: can be used as one 40GE QSFP+ optical port or four 10GE
SFP+ optical ports. By default, the QSFP+ optical works, and SFP+ ports 1
through 4 are unavailable. When any SFP+ port is configured to work,
the QSFP+ port becomes unavailable.

4 Twelve 10GE SFP+ optical ports.

5 Two 40GE QSFP+ optical ports.

6 Standard USB 3.0 port.

7 ETH management port and console port.

8 Ground point.

9 Pluggable fan module.

10 Power module slot.

11 Filler panel for the backup power module.

Port Description
Combo Port
A pair of combo port consists of an optical Ethernet port and an electrical
Ethernet port on the panel. Each combo port matches only one internal
forwarding port. A combo port is a multiplexing port, and you can use either the
optical port or electrical port at one time. When one of the Ethernet ports is used,
the other port is disabled.

You can configure a combo port as an electrical or optical port using the combo-port
command. By default, a combo port works in auto mode.
The port mode is determined as follows:
● If the optical port has no optical module installed and the electrical port has no
network cable connected, the port type depends on which port is connected first. If
the electrical port is connected by a network cable first, the electrical port is used for
data switching. If the optical port has an optical module installed first, the optical port
is used for data switching.
● If the electrical port has a network cable connected and is in Up state, the electrical
port is still used for data switching even when the optical port has an optical module
installed.
● If the optical port, no matter in Up or Down state, has an optical module installed, the
optical port is still used for data switching even when the electrical port has a network
cable connected.
● If the optical port has an optical module installed and the electrical port has a
network cable connected, the optical port is used for data switching after the device
restarts.

ETH Management Port


An ETH management port is connected to the network port of a configuration
terminal or network management workstation to set up the on-site or remote

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configuration environment. The port must use a network cable. Table 1-35
describes the attributes of an ETH management port.

Table 1-35 Attributes of an ETH management port

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards IEEE 802.3


compliance

Working mode 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

USB Port

A USB port connects to a USB flash drive to transfer configuration files and
upgrade files. The USB flash drive used on the AC6805 needs to support USB 3.0
and be compatible with the Linux operating system.

To ensure compatibility between USB flash drives and devices, use Huawei-certified USB flash
drives (listed in the following table) to configure the Huawei devices.

Table 1-36 Huawei-certified USB flash drives

Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4 GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other
vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8 GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

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Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Console Port

The console port is connected to an operation terminal for on-site configuration.


The port must use a console cable. To configure the device after the first power-
on, log in to the device through the console port. Table 1-37 lists attributes of a
console port.

Table 1-37 Attributes of a console port

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards RS-232
compliance

Working mode Full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter


(UART)

Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s


The default value is 9600 bit/s.

Data equipment Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)


type

10GE SFP+ Optical Port

A 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port supports 10GE/GE auto-sensing and can send
and receive service data at 1000 Mbit/s or 10 Gbit/s. It must be used with an
optical module and optical fiber. Table 1-38 describes the attributes of a 10GE
SFP+ Ethernet optical port.

Table 1-38 Attributes of a 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port

Attribute Description

Connector type LC/PC

Standards IEEE 802.3ae


compliance

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, and Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

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Attribute Description

Working mode GE/10GE auto-sensing


Full-duplex

Indicator Description
Figure 1-52 shows the indicators on the AC6805 front panel, and Figure 1-53
shows the fan indicator.

Figure 1-52 Indicators on the AC6805 front panel

Figure 1-53 Fan indicator on the AC6805

Table 1-39 describes the meanings of indicators on AC6805 front panel.

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Table 1-39 Description of indicators on the AC6805 front panel


No. Indicator Color Description

1 PWR: power supply - Off: The system is powered off or


indicator faulty.

Green Steady on: The power module is


working properly.

2 SYS: system status - Off: The system is not running.


indicator
Green ● Fast blinking (4 Hz): The
system is starting.
● Slow blinking (0.5 Hz): The
system is running properly.
● Steady on: The system is
being powered on or
restarted.

Red Steady on:


● The system is faulty.
● The power module does not
work properly.
NOTE
When the AC supports two
power modules:
1. If only one power module is
available and is running
properly, the SYS indicator
blinks green.
2. If two power modules are
present in the power supply
slots and one or two of them
are faulty, the SYS indicator
blinks red.
● The fan module does not
work properly.

3 USB indicator - Off: No USB flash drive is


connected to the AC.

Green Steady on: A USB flash drive is


connected and works properly.

4 CLOUD indicator Green ● Off: The AC is not connected


or lost the connection to SDN
controller.
● Steady on: The connection to
SDN controller is normal.
● Fast blinking (4 Hz): The AC is
connecting to SDN controller.

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No. Indicator Color Description

5 ETH indicator Green ● Off: No link is established on


the ETH port.
● Steady on: The ETH port is
connected.
● Blinking: The ETH port is
sending or receiving data.

6 GE electrical service Green ● Off: No link is established on


port indicator the port.
(Indicators correspond ● Steady on: The port is
to ports 1 through 12 connected.
from left to right.) ● Blinking: The port is sending
or receiving data.

7 GE/10GE optical Green ● Off: No link is established on


service port indicator the port.
● A down arrow ● Steady on: The port is
indicates a lower connected.
port, while an up
arrow indicates an Yellow Blinking: The port is sending or
upper port. receiving data.
● Four indicators
(arrows) are
located between
two ports vertically,
with two yellow
indicators on the
left, and two green
indicators on the
right.

8 40GE optical service Green ● Off: No link is established on


port indicator the port.
● Steady on: The port is
connected.
● Blinking: The port is sending
or receiving data.

9 Fan indicator - Off: No fan module is installed.

Green Blinking: The fan module is


working properly.

Red Blinking: The fan is not running


at a proper speed or stops
rotating.

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Physical Specifications

Table 1-40 Physical specifications


Item Description

Dimensions Dimensions (H x W x ● Basic: 43.6 mm x 442 mm x 420


and weight D) mm
● Maximum: 43.6 mm x 442 mm x
444 mm

Weight 5.83 kg

Power Maximum power 231.7 W


specification consumption
s
Rated input voltage ● AC power input: 100 V AC to 240 V
AC, 50/60 Hz
● DC power input: -48 V DC to -60 V
DC

Environment Operating temperature ● - 60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +45°C


specification and altitude ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
s decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -60 m to +5000 m: -40°C to +70°C


and altitude

Operating altitude of 0 m to 5000 m


the power modules

Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

Ordering Information
Part Number Description

AC6805 mainframe (12*GE ports, 12*10GE SFP+


02351YUA
ports, 2*40GE QSFP+ ports, no power)

1.3.1.2 Power Modules

350 W DC Power Module


Table 1-41 describes functions of a 350 W DC power module.

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Table 1-41 Functions of a 350 W DC power module


Item Description

Input undervoltage protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Input overvoltage protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Input overcurrent protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output overvoltage protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output current limiting protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output short-circuit protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Overtemperature protection When the temperature of the power


module exceeds a specified threshold,
the power module stops supplying
power. When the temperature falls
into the normal range, the power
module automatically resumes power
supply.

Hot swap Supported

Appearance and Indicators


Figure 1-54 shows the appearance of a 350 W DC power module.

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Figure 1-54 Appearance of a 350 W DC power module

1. Handle 2. DC input power socket 3. Power status indicator

Table 1-42 describes the meanings of indicators on a 350 W DC power module.

Table 1-42 Indicators on a 350 W DC power module

Name Status Description

STATUS Off The DC power input is out of range for


some reasons (for example, no input,
overvoltage, or undervoltage) or the
DC power output is out of range for
some reasons (for example,
overvoltage or overtemperature).

On The DC power output is within the


normal range.

Technical Specifications

Table 1-43 describes the technical specifications of a 350 W DC power module.

Table 1-43 Functions of a 350 W DC power module

Item Value

Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.8 mm x 90 mm x 215 mm

Weight 0.69 kg

Rated input voltage -48 V DC to -60 V DC

Maximum input voltage range -38.4 V DC to -72 V DC

Maximum input current 11 A

Rated output voltage 12 V DC

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Item Value

Maximum output voltage 11.4 V DC to 12.6 V DC

Maximum output power 350 W

600 W AC power module


Table 1-44 describes functions of a 600 W AC power module.

Table 1-44 Functions of a 600 W AC power module

Item Description

Input undervoltage protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Input overvoltage protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Input overcurrent protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output overvoltage protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output current limiting protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output short-circuit protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Overtemperature protection When the temperature of the power


module exceeds a specified threshold,
the power module stops supplying
power. When the temperature falls
into the normal range, the power
module automatically resumes power
supply.

Hot swap Supported

Appearance and Indicators

Figure 1-55 shows the appearance of a 600 W AC power module.

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Figure 1-55 Appearance of a 600 W AC power module

1. Handle 2. AC input power 3. Jack reserved for power cable 4. Power status
socket locking latch indicator

Table Indicators on a 600 W AC power module describes the meanings of


indicators on a 600 W AC power module.

Table 1-45 Indicators on a 600 W AC power module

Name Status Description

STATUS Off The AC power input is out of range for some


reasons (for example, no input, overvoltage, or
undervoltage) or the AC power output is out of
range for some reasons (for example,
overvoltage or overtemperature).

On The AC power output is within the normal range.

Technical Specifications

Table 1-46 describes the technical specifications of a 600 W AC power module.

Table 1-46 Functions of a 600 W AC power module

Item Value

Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.8 mm x 90 mm x 215 mm

Weight 0.97 kg

Rated input voltage 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

Maximum input voltage range 90 V AC to 290 V AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Maximum input current 9A

Rated output voltage 12 V DC

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Item Value

Maximum output voltage 11.64 V DC to 12.36 V DC

Maximum output power 600 W

Maximum output current 50 A

Ordering Information
Part Number Description

Function Module,DC PSU,PDC350S12-CB,350W DC


02312GCH Power Module(Back to Front,Power panel side
exhaust)

Function Module,AC PSU,PAC600S12-B,600W AC


02312DUP Power Module(Back to Front, Power panel side
exhaust)

1.3.2 Device Installation

1.3.2.1 Installation Procedure

Figure 1-56 shows the AC installation procedure.

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Figure 1-56 Installation flowchart

Start

Prepare for
installation

Unpack the device

Install the device

Connect the ground


cable

Install modules

Connect the device

Check the device

Power on the device

End

1.3.2.2 Preparing for Installation

1.3.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions

Read and follow all the safety cautions and instructions on the chassis or
described in this document to protect personal and equipment safety during
installation, operation, and maintenance.

WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE items in this document do not cover all the
safety cautions and are only supplementary to the safety cautions.

Installation and maintenance personnel must be trained to perform operations


correctly and safely.

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General Safety Guidelines

In case of fire, immediately leave the building or equipment deployment site and
press the fire alarm button or call the fire department. Never enter the building
on fire again in any situation.

● Before performing any operation on a device, wear ESD clothing and ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap. Remove conductive objects like jewelry and
watches.
● After installing the device on the cabinet/rack, connect the ground cable to the
chassis before any operations on the chassis and remove the ground cable only
after you remove all the other components and cables from the chassis.

Environmental Safety

Do not place or operate the device in an environment with flammable or explosive


gases or smoke.

● Keep the device away from water or damp to prevent damages to circuits.
● The device heats during operation. The installation site must be well ventilated
to ensure normal operation of the device.

Electric Safety

● Direct contact with a high-voltage power source or indirect contact through


damp objects can be fatal. Misoperations on high-voltage facilities may result
in fire, electric shock, or other accident.
● Never install or remove the device or power cables while the power is on. The
electric arc or spark generated between a power cable and conductor may
cause fire or eye damage.
● To protect personal and equipment safety, ground the device before powering it
on.

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Laser Safety

● Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical
ports without eye protection.
● After unplugging an optical fiber, cover the fiber connectors with dust caps.

Mechanical Safety

● Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges when you are moving the
chassis.
● Before carrying a heavy object, use appropriate tools to protect yourself from
bruise or sprain.
● Before pulling the chassis out of the cabinet, check whether there are any
unstable or heavy objects on the cabinet. Be careful not to make the objects
fall, which may cause body injuries.
● Do not drill holes on a cabinet without permission. Unqualified holes on a
cabinet affect the electromagnetic filter performance of the cabinet and cause
damages to the cables in the cabinet. In addition, metal scraps may fall into
the cabinet when you are drilling holes, causing short circuit on printed circuit
boards (PCBs).

1.3.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site

The devices are used indoors. The requirements for the installation site are as
follows:
● The devices must be installed in a clean, dry, well ventilated site with stable
temperature. The installation site must be free from leaking or dripping water,
heavy dew, and humidity.
● Dustproof measures must be taken in the site. Dust will cause static charges
on the chassis and affect connections of metal connectors and joints. This
shortens service life of the device and may cause failures of the device.
● The temperature and humidity in the site must be within acceptable ranges.
For the operating temperature and relative humidity ranges required by the
devices, see Physical Parameters in Device Structure. If the relative humidity
exceeds 70%, use dehumidifiers or air conditioners with dehumidification
features.
● There are no acidic, alkaline, or other corrosive gases in the installation site.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.

1.3.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack

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Requirements for the cabinet/rack are as follows:


● The device has an industry-standard width. It can be installed in a standard 19
inch cabinet/rack.
● The cabinet/rack must have reliable ground points to ground the device.
● A separately purchased non-standard cabinet/rack must have sufficient space
for chassis installation and cabling.

1.3.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System

Requirements for the power supply system are as follows:


● The power supply system must be available in the equipment room before
you install the device.
● The voltage provided to the device must be within the operating voltage. For
the voltage range required by the device, see Physical Parameters in Device
Structure.
● The AC power cable must be connected to an AC power outlet that provides
at least 10 A of output current. If a country-specific standard power outlet is
used, connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable
complying with the local standards. If a C13 straight power outlet is used,
connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable with a C13
straight female connector and a C14 straight male connector.

1.3.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories

Table 1-47 shows the tools required for installing the series devices.

Table 1-47 Installation tools

Tool Description Picture

ESD Prevent
gloves electrostatic
charges.

ESD Prevents
wrist electrostatic
strap charges. Wear
the strap on
your wrist and
insert the other
end into the
ESD jack on the
cabinet.

Utility Cuts cartons or


knife paper.

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Tool Description Picture

Measuri Measures
ng tape distances.

Marker Marks
component
installation
positions and
draws lines.

Flat- Fastens or
head loosens small-
screwdri sized screws
ver and bolts. It is
(M4/M6 seldom used to
) fasten nuts.

Phillips Fastens or
screwdri loosens small-
ver sized screws
(M4/M6 and bolts. It is
) seldom used to
fasten nuts.

Diagon Cuts insulation


al pliers tubes and
cable ties.

Networ Tests network


k cable cable
tester connectivity.

Multim Tests cabinet


eter insulation,
cable
connectivity,
and device
electrical
performance
indicators
including
voltage,
current, and
resistance.

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Tool Description Picture

Hamme Drills holes on


r drill a wall to install
(φ8) expansion
screws when
installing the
device against
the wall.

Table 1-48 shows the installation accessories required for installing the series
devices.

Table 1-48 Installation accessories


Accesso Description Picture
ry

Cable Bundles cables.


tie

Fiber Bundles optical


binding fibers.
tape

Insulati Insulates power


on tape wires or other
conductors.

Corruga Protects optical


ted fibers.
tube

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1.3.2.3 Unpacking a Device

Context

If you find the package of a device is damaged, stop unpacking and contact the supplier. If
all packages are intact and the number of packages is correct, unpack the packages to
check the equipment and components.
● Take ESD protection measures to protect the equipment from electrostatic
charges.
● It is recommended that you move the carton of a device near the installation
position before unpacking (if space is sufficient). Moving an unpacked device
over a long distance may cause damages to the device.
● If a device is found eroded or damped, stop unpacking, check for the reason,
and contact the supplier.
● Wear gloves or take other protection measures to prevent hand injuries when
unpacking a carton.
● When cutting the adhesive tape on a carton, do not insert the utility knife too
deep; otherwise, the utility knife may cut the components in the carton.
● Keep the cartons safe for future transpiration of the devices.

Tools
The following tools are used:

● ESD gloves
● Utility knife

Procedure
Step 1 View the label on the carton to confirm the device model and learn about
precautions to take.

Step 2 Use a utility knife to cut the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape around the cover of
the carton.

Step 3 Open the carton and take out the package of installation accessories.

Step 4 Remove the foam materials and take out the device.

Step 5 Take the device out of the plastic bag and check whether the nameplate on the
chassis is consistent with the label on the carton.

----End

1.3.2.4 Device Installation

1.3.2.4.1 Scenario 1: Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack

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NOTICE

● The AC series products are class A products. Customers should take


preventative measures as the operating devices may cause radio interference.
● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.
● When fixing the chassis onto a cabinet/rack with mounting brackets, ensure
that the mounting brackets are kept in a horizontal line in the mounting holes
on the left and right mounting rails. If the mounting brackets are not in a
horizontal line, do not install the chassis with force. Or the chassis may be
distorted.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Flat-head screwdriver
● Floating nuts
● M4 screws
● M6 screws
● Mounting brackets

Procedure
Step 1 Install the AC6805.

When installing the AC6805 in a cabinet or rack, you can:


● Fix the chassis with front and rear mounting ears. Guide rails or trays are not necessary in
this scenario. This section uses this scenario as an example to describe the installation
procedure.
● Fix the chassis with guide rails or trays (purchased separately). Front and rear mounting ears
are not necessary in this scenario.

1. Install two front and two rear mounting ears on the AC6805. Install the front
mounting ears near the front panel with interfaces and the rear mounting
ears near the rear panel with power supplies.

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Figure 1-57 Installing mounting ears

2. Install the floating nuts.


– Install floating nuts on front supports, two on the left and two on the
right. Ensure that the distance between two nuts on each side is 1 U
(height of the AC6805 chassis). That is, there is an installation hole
between the two nuts. Align the holes on the mounting ears with the
floating nuts.
– Install four floating nuts on the rear supports following the above guide.
Align the floating nuts on the rear supports with those on the front
supports.

Figure 1-58 Installation positions of the floating nuts

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Figure 1-59 Installing floating nuts

3. Install guide rails for rear mounting ears on the rear mounting rails.

M6 M6

4.8 N•m Rear of the


cabinet

Front of the
cabinet

When the AC6805 is installed in a cabinet or rack, the rear mounting ears and
guide rails are installed in different modes. Therefore, the distances between
the front and rear mounting rails are different. For details, see Table 1-49.

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Table 1-49 Rear mounting ears and guide rails

Mounti Distan Applic Selected Rear Mounting Ears and Guide


ng ce able Rails
Compo Betwe Cabine
nent en t Type
Front
and
Rear
Mounti
ng
Rails

Rear 310 600


mounti mm to mm to
ng ear 538 800
(part mm mm
number
:
212404
92)

Rear 638 1000


mounti mm to mm to
ng ear 835 1200
(part mm mm
number
:
212405
37)

Guide 370 600


rail mm to mm to
(part 585 800
number mm mm
:
212422
47)

Guide 500 1000


rail mm to mm to
(part 850 1200
number mm mm
:
212422
46)

4. Hold the bottom of the device with one hand and slide the rear mounting
ears to the rear guide rails. Then use a screwdriver with the other hand to fix

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the front mounting ears onto the front supports. Go to the rear side of the
cabinet or rack, and fix the rear mounting ears onto the guide rails.

----End

1.3.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable

Context
Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges.

The ground cable can be connected to a ground point on the cabinet/rack or a


ground bar, depending on the situations in the installation site. The following
procedure connects the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet/rack.

If a cabinet or rack has anti-rust coating, scrape off the paint around the ground point to
ensure reliable grounding.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Ground cable (one for each device)
● M4 screw (already installed on the ground point on the device)
● M6 screw (one, separately purchased)

The rubber pads are included in the installation accessory package.

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Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

Step 2 Remove the M4 screw from the ground point on the device.
Loosen the M4 screw counterclockwise with the Phillips screwdriver, as shown in
Figure 1-60. Keep the M4 screw for later use.

Figure 1-60 Removing the M4 screw

Step 3 Connect the ground cable to the ground point on the device.
Fix the M4 lug (with a smaller hole) of the ground cable to the ground point on
the device with the M4 screw you removed in step 2, and use the Phillips
screwdriver to fasten the M4 screw clockwise. See Figure 1-61.

Figure 1-61 Connecting the ground cable to the ground point on the device

Step 4 Connect the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet.

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Connect the M6 lug (with a larger hole) of the ground cable to a ground point on
the cabinet. See Figure 1-62.

Figure 1-62 Connecting the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet

If the device is installed on a desktop, connect the ground cable on the device following
steps 1 to 3, and then connect the other end of the ground cable to a ground point on a
wall.

----End

1.3.2.6 Installing Modules

1.3.2.6.1 Installing Power Modules

Context
The power modules must be installed onsite. They are hot swappable.

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NOTICE

● When installing a battery, battery charger module, or power module, slowly


push it into the slot. If you feel resistance or find the module inclined, pull the
module out and push it into the slot again. Do not push the module with force;
otherwise, the connectors on the module and backplane may be damaged.
● If the battery slot is empty, install a filler panel to ensure efficient heat
dissipation.
● The batteries and power modules for the device are hot swappable. Before
removing the battery or power module from a device, ensure that the internal
power supply unit of the device is working normally. Otherwise, services on the
device will be interrupted due to a power failure after the battery or power
module is removed.
● Do not put your fingers into the battery slot when installing or removing a
battery or power module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Lithium battery

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Take out a power module from the box.
Verify that the delivered power module is the model you need.
Step 3 Remove the filler panel from the battery slot at the rear of the device.
1. Press and hold the locking latch on the filler panel.
2. Pill the filler panel out by the handle.
Keep the filler panel for future use.

Figure 1-63 Removing the filler panel from the battery slot

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Step 4 Install the power module in the battery slot.


1. Grasp the power module handle with one hand and hold the bottom of the
power module with the other hand. Push the power module horizontally into
the slot.
2. When you hear a click, the power module is completely seated in the slot.

----End

1.3.2.6.2 Installing Optical Modules

Context

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● When installing the optical module, do not touch the gold finger of the optical
module without wearing gloves.
● Do not insert the optical module with optical fibers directly into the optical
interface. You need to install the optical module first and then the optical
fibers.
● Cover idle optical interfaces with dust plugs.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust plug

Procedure
Step 1 Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

Step 2 Take out an optical module from the ESD bag and verify that the optical module
is the model you need.

Step 3 Install the optical module on the optical interface.


Insert the optical module into the optical interface smoothly until you hear a crack
sound.

NOTICE
If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical interface, do
not push it with force. Turn the optical module over and try again.

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Figure 1-64 Installing an optical module

Step 4 Check that the optical module is installed correctly.


Keep the release handle closed and try pulling the optical module by pressing the
optical module with your forefinger and thumb to see if the optical module can
be removed.
● If not, the optical module is installed correctly.
● If so, the optical module is installed incorrectly and must be reinstalled.
Step 5 Remove the dust plugs from the optical module.

● Install dust plugs on optical modules not connected to optical fibers.


● Keep the dust plugs properly for future use.

----End

1.3.2.7 Connecting the Cable

1.3.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables

Context

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Power cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot be led
into the equipment room aerially.
● Do not install power cables while the power is on.
● Do not power on a device before you finish installing the device and connecting
cables.
● Each device has an AC power cable delivered as an accessory. The AC power
cable can only be used on the device in the same package and cannot be used
on any other device.

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Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● AC power cables
● Phillips screwdriver
● (Optional) AC terminal locking latch

The AC power cable parameters vary in different countries or regions. The figures in this
section are provided only for reference. The AC terminal locking latch is not delivered with
the device and needs to be purchased separately if needed.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.

Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

Step 2 Turn off the external power supply system.

Step 3 Connect the power cable to the power module or battery.


● If an AC power module is used, perform the following steps to connect the AC
power cables.
a. Insert the socket of the AC power cable into the AC power socket of the
AC power module.

b. Lock the AC power cable with the AC terminal locking latch.

c. Connect the other end of the AC power cable to the external power
supply system.
● If a DC power module is used, perform the following steps to connect the DC
power cables.

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a. Use the Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screw on the protection cover
of the DC terminals and remove the protection cover.

b. Use the Phillips screwdriver to remove the screws on the two DC


terminals.

c. Attach the DC power cables to the DC power module and use the screws
you just removed to secure the power cables. The black cable is the -48 V
return ground cable and must be connected to the RTN(+) terminal on
the DC power module. The blue cable is the -48 V power cable and must
be connected to the NEG(-) terminal of the DC power module.

d. Cover the DC terminals with the protection cover and fasten the screw on
the protection cover with the Phillips screwdriver.

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----End

Follow-up Procedure
Complete post-installation check before powering on the device. For the post-
installation checklist, see 1.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation. For the
procedure for powering on the device, see 1.1.2.9 Powering on a Device for the
First Time.

1.3.2.7.2 Connecting Signal Cables

Context

Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical ports
without eye protection.

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Keep signal cables more than 10 cm away from power cables.
● To prevent damages to wires in cables or fibers, do not over bend cables or
optical fibers.
● Optical fibers routed in a cabinet must be protected by a corrugated pipe. The
bend radius of an optical fiber must be 20 times larger than its diameter.
Generally, the bend radius of optical fibers should be no less than 40 mm.
● Before connecting an optical fiber, check whether its connector is
contaminated. If so, use an air-laid cotton or a fiber cleaner to clean the fiber
connector.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Network cables or optical fibers

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● Cable ties
● Fiber binding tape
● Diagonal pliers

Operation Suggestions
Pay attention to the following points when binding cables or optical fibers:
● Cables or optical fiber must be bundled at equal intervals. Bundle cables or
optical fibers in a cabinet at less than 250 mm intervals.
● Do not bundle cables especially optical fibers too tight.
● Cover idle fiber connectors with dust caps and cover idle optical ports with
dust plugs.
● Wrap redundant optical fibers, power cables, and network cables neatly so
that you can find required cables easily during maintenance.
● Cable connectors made onsite must be securely attached, reliable, neat, and
comply with related regulations.
When a large number of cables need to be connected, arrange the cables in the
cabinet, and then install cable connectors. Figure 1-65 shows connected cables
and optical fibers.

Figure 1-65 Cables and optical fibers in a cabinet

This figure is only for reference. The actual layout of cables and optical fibers in a cabinet
depends on the installation scenario and interfaces used in the device.

1.3.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

After installing a device, check the device against Table 1-50.

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Table 1-50 Post-installation checklist


No. Check Item Method

1 The installation position of the device meets the View


requirement in the associated engineering design
document.

2 The surfaces of the device are clean and smooth, View


without fingerprints, stains, or scratches.

3 Components are correctly installed in the cabinet. View


No component loosens or is damaged.

4 All the screws are correctly fixed. View

5 There are no other objects on the chassis. View

6 There is at least 50 mm clearance at the left and Measure


right sides of the chassis for heat dissipation.

7 Signal cables are not damaged or broken and View


have no splices.

8 Signal cable connectors are clean and intact, and View


correctly connected. Wires of each signal cable
are securely cramped in the connectors.

9 Each signal cable has labels attached at both View


ends, with clear text facing the same direction.

10 The power cables and ground cable are all View


copper wires, and are not spliced or damaged.
The cables are reliably connected in compliance
with regulations.

11 The power cables and ground cable are routed in View


compliance with the associated engineering
design document, meeting the power distribution
requirements.

12 The power cables and ground cable are reliably View


connected. The spring washers of the ground
cable lugs are on the flat washers.

13 The power cables and ground cable are View


separated from the signal cables.

14 The power cables and ground cable are routed View


straightly and bundled neatly. Leave sufficient
slack at the bent part of the cables.

15 Protection measures are taken for the optical View


fibers routed out of the cabinet. For example, the
optical fibers are routed in a corrugated pipe or
trough.

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No. Check Item Method

16 The bend radius of optical fibers is 20 times Measure


larger than their diameter. Generally, the bend
radius is larger than 40 mm.

17 Optical fibers are bundled by binding tape with View


appropriate force.

18 No signal cables are near the heat vents on the View


cabinet.

19 Cables in the cabinet are not crossed and cables View


outside the cabinet are bundled.

1.3.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Multimeter
● Console cable

Procedure
Step 1 Check the device before powering it on.
1. Check that the external power supply system connected to the device and the
power module or battery installed on the device are both turned off.
2. Check that the power cables are correctly connected.
3. Use a multimeter to check that there is no short-circuit condition between the
phase wire (also called the live wire), ground cable, and neutral wire.
4. Use the multimeter to check that the input voltage provided by the external
power supply system is within the operating voltage range for the device. For
the operating voltage range required by the series devices, see Physical
Parameters in Device Structure.

Step 2 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.


Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

Step 3 Turn on the external power supply system.

Step 4 Turn on the power module.

Step 5 Check the device after powering it on.

Check the following items after powering on the device:

● Whether the sound of fans can be heard and air is exhausted from the air
vent.

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● Whether the indicators on the device and power module are in normal state.
Normally, the PWR indicator on the device and the STATUS indicator on the
power module are steady green.

● To check whether the device is running properly after it is powered on, check the
STATUS indicator on the power module and the PWR and SYS indicators on the device.
● For the indicator states and meaning of each state, see Indicator Description in Device
Structure.
● After the device is powered on and completes the startup, the command line interface
(CLI) is displayed.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
To power off the device, perform the following steps:

NOTICE
Powering off the device will interrupt all the services on the device. Exercise
caution when you perform this operation.

1. Turn off the power.


2. Turn off the external power supply system connecting to the device.
3. Check that the device and all its modules are powered off.

1.3.3 Logging In to the AC


For details about how to log in to the AC, see 6.11 AC Login.

1.3.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

1.3.4.1 Power Supply Failures

1.3.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS and PWR indicators of a device are both off.

Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power switch on the device is turned off.

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● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.


● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, the pluggable power supply
may fail.
– If the device connects to an external power source, its power adapter
may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power supply, the device itself may be faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the device is powered on.
2. Check that the power switch is on.
3. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.
4. Check whether the power supply is normal.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, replace the pluggable power
supply with a normal one. If the device is powered on, the original
pluggable power supply is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or
Huawei agent and ask them to replace the pluggable power supply.
– If the device uses a power adapter, replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is powered on, the original power adapter is
faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the power adapter.
5. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

1.3.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On

Fault Description
The PWR indicator is steady on.

Possible Causes
● The power module of the device is not properly installed.
● The pluggable power supply module on the device becomes faulty.
● The external power supply module of the device becomes faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Install the power module properly.
2. Replace the faulty pluggable power supply module.
3. Replace the external power supply module.

1.3.4.2 Memory Failures

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1.3.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the USB Flash Drive

Fault Description
The system cannot write data to the USB flash drive.

Possible Causes
● The USB flash drive is not securely installed.
● The USB flash drive is corrupted.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Reinstall the USB flash drive.
2. Replace the USB flash drive.

NOTICE

Use a Huawei-certified USB flash drive.

If the system still fails to write data to the Huawei-certified USB flash drive,
contact technical support personnel.

1.3.4.3 Interface Faults

1.3.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/12 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.

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2. Determine optical module attributes.


– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/12
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/12] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
combo-port copper
#
Return
If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/12
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/12] combo-port fiber
4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/12 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES

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Vendor Name :HUAWEI


Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

1.3.5 Maintaining the Device

1.3.5.1 Replacing a Power Module or Fan Module

Context
You can replace a power module only on a device with two independent pluggable
power modules.

NOTICE

● Before replacing a power module, ensure that the device is powered by the
other power module. Replacing the only power module of a device will
interrupt services.
● Get the replacement module ready before replacing a power module.
● If two power modules are installed in a device, they work in 1+1 backup mode.
Replacing one power module will not interrupt services. If you are replacing
both power modules, replace the second one only after the first replaced one
starts to work (its indicator is steady green).

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Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. When wearing an ESD wrist strap,
ensure that it is in close contact with your wrist and grounded properly.
2. Turn off the power module.
3. Remove the power cable from the power module. The procedure for removing
a power cable is the reverse of the procedure for installing the power cable.
For details, see 1.1.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables.
4. Remove the power module from the device. Holding the power module
handle and pressing the locking latch, gently pull out the power module.
5. Install the replacement power module in the device. For details, see 1.1.2.6.1
Installing Power Modules.
6. Connect the power cable to the new power module. For details, see 1.1.2.7.1
Connecting Power Cables.
7. Turn on the power module.
8. Use either of the following methods to check whether the new power module
is working normally:
● Observe the STATUS indicator on the panel. If the indicator is steady green,
the power module works normally.
● Run the display device command to check the running status of the new
power module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new power module does not work normally, contact the equipment supplier
or local maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.3.5.2 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

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NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:

● Take ESD measures.


● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 1-66 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 1-67 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 1-68 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

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Figure 1-66 LC/PC connector

Figure 1-67 MPO connector

Figure 1-68 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 1-69 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
1-70 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 1-69 Optical module with a clasp latch

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Figure 1-70 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.3.5.3 Replacing a Fan Module

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. When wearing an ESD wrist strap,
ensure that it is in close contact with your wrist and grounded properly.
2. Turn off the power supply.
3. Remove the fan module from the device. Holding the fan module handle and
pressing the locking latch, gently pull out the fan module.

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4. Install the spare fan module into the device. When you hear a click, the
locking latch securely locks the fan module.
5. Turn on the power supply.
6. Check whether the new power module is working normally.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new fan module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AirEngine 9700-M)

1.4.1 Device Overview

1.4.1.1 AirEngine 9700-M

Appearance and Structure


Figure 1-71 and Figure 1-72 show the appearance of the AirEngine 9700-M.

Figure 1-71 Appearance of the AirEngine 9700-M (front view)

Figure 1-72 Appearance of the AirEngine 9700-M (rear view)

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No. Description

1 Reset button.
● Press the reset button (for no more than 3 seconds) to reset the AC
manually. Resetting the AC will cause service interruption. Exercise
caution when using this button.
● Press and hold down the reset button (for more than 5 seconds) to
restore the AC configuration.

2 Sixteen 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet electrical ports.

3 Combo port: can be used as one 40GE QSFP+ optical port or four 10GE
SFP+ optical ports. By default, the one 40GE QSFP+ optical works, and
SFP+ ports 1 through 4 are unavailable. After these SFP+ ports are
configured to work, the QSFP+ port becomes unavailable.

4 Twelve 10GE SFP+ uplink optical ports.

5 Two 40GE QSFP+ Ethernet optical ports.


If an MPO connector is used, select the Type B fiber.

6 Standard USB 2.0 port.

7 Console port.

8 ETH management port.

9 Ground point.

10 Pluggable fan module. Houses a FAN-023A-B fan module. (Part Number:


02312DKW)

11 Power module slot.

12 Filler panel for the backup power module.

Port Description
Combo Port
A pair of combo port consists of an optical Ethernet port and an electrical
Ethernet port on the panel. Each combo port matches only one internal
forwarding port. A combo port is a multiplexing port, and you can use either the
optical port or electrical port at one time. When one of the Ethernet ports is used,
the other port is disabled.
ETH Management Port
An ETH management port is connected to the network port of a configuration
terminal or network management workstation to set up the on-site or remote
configuration environment. The port must use a network cable. Table 1-51
describes the attributes of an ETH management port.

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Table 1-51 Attributes of an ETH management port

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards IEEE802.3
compliance

Working mode 10/100/1000 Mbit/s auto-sensing


Full-duplex

USB Port

A USB port connects to a USB flash drive to transfer configuration and upgrade
files. The USB flash drive used on the AirEngine 9700-M needs to support USB 2.0
and be compatible with the Linux operating system.

To ensure compatibility between USB flash drives and devices, use Huawei-certified USB
flash drives (listed in the following table) to configure the Huawei devices.

Table 1-52 Huawei-certified USB flash drives

Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

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Console Port
The console port is connected to an operation terminal for on-site configuration.
The port must use a console cable. To configure the device after the first power-
on, log in to the device through the console port. Table 1-53 lists attributes of a
console port.

Table 1-53 Attributes of a console port


Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Standards RS-232
compliance

Working mode Full-duplex universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter


(UART)

Baud rate 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s


The default value is 9600 bit/s

Data Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)


equipment type

10GE SFP+ Ethernet Optical Port


A 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port supports GE/10GE auto-sensing and can send
and receive service data at 1000 Mbit/s or 10 Gbit/s. It must be used with an
optical module and optical fiber. Table 1-54 describes the attributes of a 10GE
SFP+ Ethernet optical port.

Table 1-54 Attributes of a 10GE SFP+ Ethernet optical port


Attribute Description

Connector type LC/PC

Standards IEEE 802.3ae


compliance

Frame format Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SAP, Ethernet_SNAP

Network IP
protocol

Working mode GE/10GE auto-sensing


Full duplex

Indicator Description
Figure 1-73 shows the indicators on the AirEngine 9700-M front panel, and
Figure 1-74shows the fan indicator.

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Figure 1-73 Indicators on the AirEngine 9700-M front panel

Figure 1-74 Fan indicator on the AirEngine 9700-M

Table 1-55 describes the indicators on AirEngine 9700-M front panel.

Table 1-55 Description of indicators on AirEngine 9700-M front panel


Numbe Indicator Color Description
r

1 PWR: power - Off: The system is powered off or


supply faulty.
indicator
Green Steady on: The power module is
working properly.

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Numbe Indicator Color Description


r

2 SYS: system - Off: The system is not running.


status
indicator Green ● Fast blinking (4 Hz): The system is
starting.
● Slow blinking (0.5 Hz): The
system is running properly.
● Steady on: The system is powering
on or restarting.

Red Steady on:


● The system is faulty.
● The power module does not work
properly.
NOTE
When the device supports two power
modules:
1. If only one power module is available
and is running properly, the SYS
indicator blinks green.
2. If two power modules are present in
the power supply slots and one or
two of them are faulty, the SYS
indicator blinks red.
● The fan module does not work
properly.
NOTE
When the red indicator is on, the reasons
are one or more of the preceding ones.
Locate faults in sequence.

3 USB indicator - Off: No USB flash drive is connected


to the AC.

Green Steady on: A USB flash drive is


connected and works properly.

4 CLOUD Green ● Off: The device is not connected


indicator or lost the connection to the Agile
Controller-Campus.
● Steady on: The connection to the
Agile Controller-Campus is
normal.
● Fast blinking (4 Hz): The device is
connecting to the Agile
Controller-Campus.

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Numbe Indicator Color Description


r

5 ETH indicator Green ● Off: No link is established on the


ETH port.
● On: The ETH port is connected.
● Blinking: The ETH port is sending
or receiving data.

6 GE electrical Green ● Off: No link is established on the


service port port.
indicator ● Steady on: The port is connected.
Indicators ● Blinking: The port is sending or
correspond to receiving data.
ports 1
through 12
from left to
right.

7 GE/10GE Green ● Off: No link is established on the


optical service port.
port indicator ● Steady on: The port is connected.
● A down
arrow Yellow Blinking: The port is sending or
indicates a receiving data.
lower port,
while an
up arrow
indicates
an upper
port.
● Four
indicators
(arrows)
are located
between
two ports
vertically,
with two
yellow
indicators
on the left,
and two
green
indicators
on the
right.

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Numbe Indicator Color Description


r

8 40GE optical Green ● Off: No link is established on the


service port port.
indicator ● Steady on: The port is connected.
● Blinking: The port is sending or
receiving data.

9 Fan indicator - Off: The fan module is not installed.

Green Blinking: The fan module is working


properly.

Red Blinking: The fan is not running at a


proper speed or stops rotating.

Physical Specifications

Table 1-56 Physical specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H x ● Basic: 43.6 mm x 442 mm x 420 mm


specificat W x D) ● Maximum: 43.6 mm x 442 mm x 444 mm
ions
Weight 5.65 kg

Power Maximum power 122.3 W


specificat consumption
ions
Rated input ● AC power input: 100 V AC to 240 V AC,
voltage 50/60 Hz
● DC power input: 240 V DC

Environm Operating ● - 60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +45°C


ent temperature and ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
specificat altitude by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
ions m.

Storage -60 m to +5000 m: -40°C to +70°C


temperature and
altitude

Operating altitude 0 m to 5000 m


of the power
modules

Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing

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Ordering Information
Part Number Description

02352RDR AirEngine 9700-M mainframe (16*GE ports, 12*10GE


SFP+ ports, 2*40GE QSFP+ ports, no power)

1.4.1.2 Power Modules

600 W AC power module


Table 1-57 describes functions of a 600 W AC power module.

Table 1-57 Functions of a 600 W AC power module

Item Description

Input undervoltage protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Input overvoltage protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Input overcurrent protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output overvoltage protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output current limiting protection The power module cannot


automatically resume power supply
from this protection state.

Output short-circuit protection The power module can automatically


resume power supply from this
protection state.

Overtemperature protection When the temperature of the power


module exceeds a specified threshold,
the power module stops supplying
power. When the temperature falls into
the normal range, the power module
automatically resumes power supply.

Hot swap Supported

Appearance and Indicators

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Figure 1-75 shows the appearance of a 600 W AC power module.

Figure 1-75 Appearance of a 600 W AC power module

1. Handle 2. AC input power 3. Jack reserved 4. Power status


socket for power cable indicator
locking latch

Table 1-58 describes the meanings of indicators on a 600 W AC power module.

Table 1-58 Indicators on a 600 W AC power module


Name Status Description

STATUS Off The AC power input is


out of range for some
reasons (for example, no
input, overvoltage, or
undervoltage) or the AC
power output is out of
range for some reasons
(for example,
overvoltage or
overtemperature).

On The AC power output is


within the normal range.

Technical Specifications
Table 1-59 describes the technical specifications of a 600 W AC power module.

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Table 1-59 Functions of a 600 W AC power module


Item Description

Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.6 mm x 90 mm x 214.5 mm

Weight 0.95 kg

AC power input Rated input voltage 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

Maximum input 90 V AC to 290 V AC, 45 Hz to 65 Hz


voltage range

Maximum input 8 A (110 V AC to 240 V AC input, with


current the rated load)

DC power Rated input voltage 240 V DC


input
Maximum input 4 A (240 V DC input, with the rated
current load)

Rated output voltage 12 V DC

Maximum output voltage 11.64 V DC to 12.36 V DC

Maximum output power 600 W

Maximum output current 50 A

Ordering Information
Part Number Description

02312FFU Function Module,AC PSU,PAC600S12-CB,600W AC


Power Module(Back to Front, Power panel side
exhaust)

1.4.2 Device Installation

1.4.2.1 Installation Procedure


Figure 1-76 shows the AC installation procedure.

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Figure 1-76 Installation flowchart

1.4.2.2 Preparing for Installation

1.4.2.2.1 Reading Carefully the Safety Cautions


Read and follow all the safety cautions and instructions on the chassis or
described in this document to protect personal and equipment safety during
installation, operation, and maintenance.
WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE items in this document do not cover all the
safety cautions and are only supplementary to the safety cautions.
Installation and maintenance personnel must be trained to perform operations
correctly and safely.

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General Safety Guidelines

In case of fire, immediately leave the building or equipment deployment site and
press the fire alarm button or call the fire department. Never enter the building
on fire again in any situation.

● Before performing any operation on a device, wear ESD clothing and ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap. Remove conductive objects like jewelry and
watches.
● After installing the device on the cabinet/rack, connect the ground cable to the
chassis before any operations on the chassis and remove the ground cable only
after you remove all the other components and cables from the chassis.

Environmental Safety

Do not place or operate the device in an environment with flammable or explosive


gases or smoke.

● Keep the device away from water or damp to prevent damages to circuits.
● The device heats during operation. The installation site must be well ventilated
to ensure normal operation of the device.

Electric Safety

● Direct contact with a high-voltage power source or indirect contact through


damp objects can be fatal. Misoperations on high-voltage facilities may result
in fire, electric shock, or other accident.
● Never install or remove the device or power cables while the power is on. The
electric arc or spark generated between a power cable and conductor may
cause fire or eye damage.
● To protect personal and equipment safety, ground the device before powering it
on.

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Laser Safety

● Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical
ports without eye protection.
● After unplugging an optical fiber, cover the fiber connectors with dust caps.

Mechanical Safety

● Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges when you are moving the
chassis.
● Before carrying a heavy object, use appropriate tools to protect yourself from
bruise or sprain.
● Before pulling the chassis out of the cabinet, check whether there are any
unstable or heavy objects on the cabinet. Be careful not to make the objects
fall, which may cause body injuries.
● Do not drill holes on a cabinet without permission. Unqualified holes on a
cabinet affect the electromagnetic filter performance of the cabinet and cause
damages to the cables in the cabinet. In addition, metal scraps may fall into
the cabinet when you are drilling holes, causing short circuit on printed circuit
boards (PCBs).

1.4.2.2.2 Checking the Installation Site


The devices are used indoors. The requirements for the installation site are as
follows:
● The devices must be installed in a clean, dry, well ventilated site with stable
temperature. The installation site must be free from leaking or dripping water,
heavy dew, and humidity.
● Dustproof measures must be taken in the site. Dust will cause static charges
on the chassis and affect connections of metal connectors and joints. This
shortens service life of the device and may cause failures of the device.
● The temperature and humidity in the site must be within acceptable ranges.
For the operating temperature and relative humidity ranges required by the
devices, see Basic Specifications in AP Overview. If the relative humidity
exceeds 70%, use dehumidifiers or air conditioners with dehumidification
features.
● There are no acidic, alkaline, or other corrosive gases in the installation site.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.

1.4.2.2.3 Checking the Cabinet/Rack


Requirements for the cabinet/rack are as follows:

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● The device has an industry-standard width. It can be installed in a standard 19


inch cabinet/rack.
● The cabinet/rack must have reliable ground points to ground the device.
● A separately purchased non-standard cabinet/rack must have sufficient space
for chassis installation and cabling.

1.4.2.2.4 Checking the Power Supply System


Requirements for the power supply system are as follows:

● The power supply system must be available in the equipment room before
you install the device.
● The voltage provided to the device must be within the operating voltage. For
the voltage range required by the device, see Basic Specifications in AP
Overview.
● The AC power cable must be connected to an AC power outlet that provides
at least 10 A of output current. If a country-specific standard power outlet is
used, connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable
complying with the local standards. If a C13 straight power outlet is used,
connect the switch to the power outlet using an AC power cable with a C13
straight female connector and a C14 straight male connector.

1.4.2.2.5 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories


Table 1-60 shows the tools required for installing the series devices.

Table 1-60 Installation tools

Tool Description Picture

ESD Prevent
gloves electrostatic
charges.

ESD Prevents
wrist electrostatic
strap charges. Wear
the strap on
your wrist and
insert the other
end into the
ESD jack on
the cabinet.

Utility Cuts cartons or


knife paper.

Measur Measures
ing distances.
tape

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Tool Description Picture

Marker Marks
component
installation
positions and
draws lines.

Flat- Fastens or
head loosens small-
screwdr sized screws
iver and bolts. It is
(M4/M seldom used to
6) fasten nuts.

Phillips Fastens or
screwdr loosens small-
iver sized screws
(M4/M and bolts. It is
6) seldom used to
fasten nuts.

Diagon Cuts insulation


al pliers tubes and
cable ties.

Networ Tests network


k cable cable
tester connectivity.

Multim Tests cabinet


eter insulation,
cable
connectivity,
and device
electrical
performance
indicators
including
voltage,
current, and
resistance.

Hamm Drills holes on


er drill a wall to install
(φ8) expansion
screws when
installing the
device against
the wall.

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Table 1-61 shows the installation accessories required for installing the series
devices.

Table 1-61 Installation accessories

Access Description Picture


ory

Cable Bundles cables.


tie

Fiber Bundles optical


binding fibers.
tape

Insulati Insulates
on tape power wires or
other
conductors.

Corrug Protects optical


ated fibers.
tube

1.4.2.3 Unpacking a Device

Context

If you find the package of a device is damaged, stop unpacking and contact the supplier. If
all packages are intact and the number of packages is correct, unpack the packages to
check the equipment and components.

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● Take ESD protection measures to protect the equipment from electrostatic


charges.
● It is recommended that you move the carton of a device near the installation
position before unpacking (if space is sufficient). Moving an unpacked device
over a long distance may cause damages to the device.
● If a device is found eroded or damped, stop unpacking, check for the reason,
and contact the supplier.
● Wear gloves or take other protection measures to prevent hand injuries when
unpacking a carton.
● When cutting the adhesive tape on a carton, do not insert the utility knife too
deep; otherwise, the utility knife may cut the components in the carton.
● Keep the cartons safe for future transpiration of the devices.

Tools
The following tools are used:
● ESD gloves
● Utility knife

Procedure
Step 1 View the label on the carton to confirm the device model and learn about
precautions to take.
Step 2 Use a utility knife to cut the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape around the cover of
the carton.
Step 3 Open the carton and take out the package of installation accessories.
Step 4 Remove the foam materials and take out the device.
Step 5 Take the device out of the plastic bag and check whether the nameplate on the
chassis is consistent with the label on the carton.

----End

1.4.2.4 Device Installation

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1.4.2.4.1 Installing a Device in a Cabinet/Rack

NOTICE

● The AC series products are class A products. Customers should take


preventative measures as the operating devices may cause radio interference.
● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● There should be sufficient space around the device for heat dissipation. Leave
at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device.
● When fixing the chassis onto a cabinet/rack with mounting brackets, ensure
that the mounting brackets are kept in a horizontal line in the mounting holes
on the left and right mounting rails. If the mounting brackets are not in a
horizontal line, do not install the chassis with force. Or the chassis may be
distorted.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Flat-head screwdriver
● Floating nuts
● M4 screws
● M6 screws
● Mounting brackets
The following table lists the mounting ears and their matching guide rails. Select
proper mounting ear installation combinations based on the distance between
front and rear mounting rails of the cabinet, as listed in the following.

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Figure 1-77 Installing mounting ears

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Procedure
Step 1 Install the AirEngine 9700-M.

When installing the AirEngine 9700-M in a cabinet or rack, you can:


● Fix the chassis with front and rear mounting ears. Guide rails or trays are not necessary
in this scenario. This section uses this scenario as an example to describe the installation
procedure.
● Fix the chassis with guide rails or trays (purchased separately). Front and rear mounting
ears are not necessary in this scenario.

1. Install mounting ears.

2. Install the floating nuts.


– Install floating nuts on front supports, two on the left and two on the
right. Ensure that the distance between two nuts on each side is 1 U
(height of the AirEngine 9700-M chassis). That is, there is an installation
hole between the two nuts. Align the holes on the mounting ears with
the floating nuts.
– Install four floating nuts on the rear supports following the above guide.
Align the floating nuts on the rear supports with those on the front
supports.

Figure 1-78 Installation positions of the floating nuts

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Figure 1-79 Installing floating nuts

3. Install guide rails for rear mounting ears on the rear mounting rails.

4. Hold the bottom of the device with one hand and slide the rear mounting
ears to the rear guide rails. Then use a screwdriver with the other hand to fix
the front mounting ears onto the front supports. Go to the rear side of the
cabinet or rack, and fix the rear mounting ears onto the guide rails.

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----End

1.4.2.5 Connecting the Ground Cable

Context
Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges.
The ground cable can be connected to a ground point on the cabinet/rack or a
ground bar, depending on the situations in the installation site. The following
procedure connects the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet/rack.

If a cabinet or rack has anti-rust coating, scrape off the paint around the ground point to
ensure reliable grounding.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Ground cable (one for each device)
● M4 screw (already installed on the ground point on the device)
● M6 screw (one, separately purchased)

The rubber pads are included in the installation accessory package.

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

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Step 2 Remove the M4 screw from the ground point on the device.
Loosen the M4 screw counterclockwise with the Phillips screwdriver, as shown in
Figure 1-80. Keep the M4 screw for later use.

Figure 1-80 Removing the M4 screw

Step 3 Connect the ground cable to the ground point on the device.
Fix the M4 lug (with a smaller hole) of the ground cable to the ground point on
the device with the M4 screw you removed in step 2, and use the Phillips
screwdriver to fasten the M4 screw clockwise. See Figure 1-81.

Figure 1-81 Connecting the ground cable to the ground point on the device

Step 4 Connect the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet.


Connect the M6 lug (with a larger hole) of the ground cable to a ground point on
the cabinet. See Figure 1-82.

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Figure 1-82 Connecting the ground cable to a ground point on the cabinet

----End

1.4.2.6 Installing Modules

1.4.2.6.1 Installing Power Modules

Context
The power modules must be installed onsite. They are hot swappable.

NOTICE

● When installing a battery, battery charger module, or power module, slowly


push it into the slot. If you feel resistance or find the module inclined, pull the
module out and push it into the slot again. Do not push the module with force;
otherwise, the connectors on the module and backplane may be damaged.
● If the battery slot is empty, install a filler panel to ensure efficient heat
dissipation.
● The batteries and power modules for the device are hot swappable. Before
removing the battery or power module from a device, ensure that the internal
power supply unit of the device is working normally. Otherwise, services on the
device will be interrupted due to a power failure after the battery or power
module is removed.
● Do not put your fingers into the battery slot when installing or removing a
battery or power module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver
● Lithium battery

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Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Take out a power module from the box.
Verify that the delivered power module is the model you need.
Step 3 Remove the filler panel from the battery slot at the rear of the device.
1. Press and hold the locking latch on the filler panel.
2. Pill the filler panel out by the handle.
Keep the filler panel for future use.

Figure 1-83 Removing the filler panel from the battery slot

Step 4 Install the power module in the battery slot.


1. Grasp the power module handle with one hand and hold the bottom of the
power module with the other hand. Push the power module horizontally into
the slot.
2. When you hear a click, the power module is completely seated in the slot.

----End

1.4.2.6.2 Installing Optical Modules

Context

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NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● When installing the optical module, do not touch the gold finger of the optical
module without wearing gloves.
● Do not insert the optical module with optical fibers directly into the optical
interface. You need to install the optical module first and then the optical
fibers.
● Cover idle optical interfaces with dust plugs.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust plug

Procedure
Step 1 Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

Step 2 Take out an optical module from the ESD bag and verify that the optical module
is the model you need.

Step 3 Install the optical module on the optical interface.

Insert the optical module into the optical interface smoothly until you hear a crack
sound.

NOTICE

If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical interface, do


not push it with force. Turn the optical module over and try again.

Figure 1-84 Installing an optical module

Step 4 Check that the optical module is installed correctly.

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Keep the release handle closed and try pulling the optical module by pressing the
optical module with your forefinger and thumb to see if the optical module can
be removed.

● If not, the optical module is installed correctly.


● If so, the optical module is installed incorrectly and must be reinstalled.

Step 5 Remove the dust plugs from the optical module.

● Install dust plugs on optical modules not connected to optical fibers.


● Keep the dust plugs properly for future use.

----End

1.4.2.7 Connecting the Cable

1.4.2.7.1 Connecting Power Cables

Context

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Power cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot be led
into the equipment room aerially.
● Do not install power cables while the power is on.
● Do not power on a device before you finish installing the device and connecting
cables.
● Each device has an AC power cable delivered as an accessory. The AC power
cable can only be used on the device in the same package and cannot be used
on any other device.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● AC power cables
● Phillips screwdriver
● (Optional) AC terminal locking latch

The AC power cable parameters vary in different countries or regions. The figures in this
section are provided only for reference. The AC terminal locking latch is not delivered with
the device and needs to be purchased separately if needed.

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Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves.
Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
Step 2 Turn off the external power supply system.
Step 3 Connect the power cable to the power module.
1. Insert the socket of the AC power cable into the AC power socket of the AC
power module.

2. Lock the AC power cable with the AC terminal locking latch.

3. Connect the other end of the AC power cable to the external power supply
system.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
Complete post-installation check before powering on the device. For the post-
installation checklist, see Checking the Device After Installation. For the procedure
for powering on the device, see Powering on a Device for the First Time.

1.4.2.7.2 Connecting Signal Cables

Context

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Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into open optical ports
without eye protection.

NOTICE

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD
gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
● Keep signal cables more than 10 cm away from power cables.
● To prevent damages to wires in cables or fibers, do not over bend cables or
optical fibers.
● Optical fibers routed in a cabinet must be protected by a corrugated pipe. The
bend radius of an optical fiber must be 20 times larger than its diameter.
Generally, the bend radius of optical fibers should be no less than 40 mm.
● Before connecting an optical fiber, check whether its connector is
contaminated. If so, use an air-laid cotton or a fiber cleaner to clean the fiber
connector.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Network cables or optical fibers
● Cable ties
● Fiber binding tape
● Diagonal pliers

Operation Suggestions
Pay attention to the following points when binding cables or optical fibers:

● Cables or optical fiber must be bundled at equal intervals. Bundle cables or


optical fibers in a cabinet at less than 250 mm intervals.
● Do not bundle cables especially optical fibers too tight.
● Cover idle fiber connectors with dust caps and cover idle optical ports with
dust plugs.
● Wrap redundant optical fibers, power cables, and network cables neatly so
that you can find required cables easily during maintenance.
● Cable connectors made onsite must be securely attached, reliable, neat, and
comply with related regulations.

When a large number of cables need to be connected, arrange the cables in the
cabinet, and then install cable connectors. Figure 1-85 shows connected cables
and optical fibers.

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Figure 1-85 Cables and optical fibers in a cabinet

This figure is only for reference. The actual layout of cables and optical fibers in a cabinet
depends on the installation scenario and interfaces used in the device.

1.4.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation


After installing a device, check the device against Table 1-62.

Table 1-62 Post-installation checklist

No. Check Item Method

1 The installation position of the device meets the View


requirement in the associated engineering design
document.

2 The surfaces of the device are clean and smooth, View


without fingerprints, stains, or scratches.

3 Components are correctly installed in the cabinet. View


No component loosens or is damaged.

4 All the screws are correctly fixed. View

5 There are no other objects on the chassis. View

6 There is at least 50 mm clearance at the left and Measure


right sides of the chassis for heat dissipation.

7 Signal cables are not damaged or broken and View


have no splices.

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No. Check Item Method

8 Signal cable connectors are clean and intact, and View


correctly connected. Wires of each signal cable
are securely cramped in the connectors.

9 Each signal cable has labels attached at both View


ends, with clear text facing the same direction.

10 The power cables and ground cable are all copper View
wires, and are not spliced or damaged. The cables
are reliably connected in compliance with
regulations.

11 The power cables and ground cable are routed in View


compliance with the associated engineering
design document, meeting the power distribution
requirements.

12 The power cables and ground cable are reliably View


connected. The spring washers of the ground
cable lugs are on the flat washers.

13 The power cables and ground cable are separated View


from the signal cables.

14 The power cables and ground cable are routed View


straightly and bundled neatly. Leave sufficient
slack at the bent part of the cables.

15 Protection measures are taken for the optical View


fibers routed out of the cabinet. For example, the
optical fibers are routed in a corrugated pipe or
trough.

16 The bend radius of optical fibers is 20 times Measure


larger than their diameter. Generally, the bend
radius is larger than 40 mm.

17 Optical fibers are bundled by binding tape with View


appropriate force.

18 No signal cables are near the heat vents on the View


cabinet.

19 Cables in the cabinet are not crossed and cables View


outside the cabinet are bundled.

1.4.2.9 Powering on a Device for the First Time

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Multimeter

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● Console cable

Procedure
Step 1 Check the device before powering it on.
1. Check that the external power supply system connected to the device and the
power module or battery installed on the device are both turned off.
2. Check that the power cables are correctly connected.
3. Use a multimeter to check that there is no short-circuit condition between the
phase wire (also called the live wire), ground cable, and neutral wire.
4. Use the multimeter to check that the input voltage provided by the external
power supply system is within the operating voltage range for the device. For
the operating voltage range required by the series devices, see Table 1-56.

Step 2 Turn on the external power supply system.

Step 3 Check the device after powering it on.

Check the following items after powering on the device:

● Whether the sound of fans can be heard and air is exhausted from the air
vent.
● Whether the indicators on the device and power module are in normal state.
Normally, the PWR indicator on the device and the STATUS indicator on the
power module are steady green.

● To check whether the device is running properly after it is powered on, check the
STATUS indicator on the power module and the PWR and SYS indicators on the device.
● For the indicator states and meaning of each state, see Indicator Description in Device
Structure.
● After the device is powered on and completes the startup, the command line interface
(CLI) is displayed.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
To power off the device, perform the following steps:

NOTICE

Powering off the device will interrupt all the services on the device. Exercise
caution when you perform this operation.

Step 1 Turn off the external power supply system connecting to the device.

Step 2 Check that the device and all its modules are powered off.

----End

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1.4.3 Logging In to the AC


For details about how to log in to the AC, see 6.11 AC Login.

1.4.4 Hardware Failures

1.4.4.1 Power Supply Failures

1.4.4.1.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS and PWR indicators of an device are both off.

Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power switch on the device is turned off.
● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device uses a pluggable power supply, the pluggable power supply
may fail.
– If the device connects to an external power source, its power adapter
may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power supply, the device itself may be faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the device is powered off.

Step 2 Check that the power switch is on.

Step 3 Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.

Step 4 Check whether the power supply is normal.


● If the device uses a pluggable power supply, replace the pluggable power
supply with a normal one. If the device is powered on, the original pluggable
power supply is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the pluggable power supply.
● If the device uses a power adapter, replace the power adapter with a normal
one. If the device is powered on, the original power adapter is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
power adapter.

Step 5 If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the device.

----End

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1.4.4.1.2 The PWR Indicator Is Steady On

Fault Description
The PWR indicator is steady on.

Possible Causes
● The power module of the device is not properly installed.
● The pluggable power supply module on the device becomes faulty.
● The external power supply module of the device becomes faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Step 1 Install the power module properly.
Step 2 Replace the faulty pluggable power supply module.
Step 3 Replace the external power supply module.

----End

1.4.4.2 Memory Failures

1.4.4.2.1 Failed to Write Data to the USB Flash Drive

Fault Description
The system cannot write data to the USB flash drive.

Possible Causes
● The USB flash drive is not securely installed.
● The USB flash drive is corrupted.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Step 1 Reinstall the USB flash drive.
Step 2 Replace the USB flash drive.

NOTICE

Use a Huawei-certified USB flash drive.

If the system still fails to write data to the Huawei-certified USB flash drive,
contact technical support personnel.

----End

1.4.4.3 Interface Faults

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1.4.4.3.1 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Step 1 Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.

Step 2 Determine optical module attributes.


● The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
● The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
● Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that of
the remote optical module.
● The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40 km, or 80


km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a higher transmit
power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance is used for short-distance
transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up because the transmit power is too
high. The high transmit power may even burn the receiver of the remote optical
module. To reduce the transmit power in this situation, use an optical attenuator
between the optical module and optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s, 622
Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same speed as the
optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.

Step 3 If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or optical
interface.
<AC6605> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[AC6605] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/12
[AC6605-GigabitEthernet0/0/12] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
combo-port copper
#
Return

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If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<AC6605> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[AC6605] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/12
[AC6605-GigabitEthernet0/0/12] combo-port fiber

Step 4 Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about the
optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle the
problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the receive
signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the remote optical
module and the optical fiber.
<AC6605> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/12 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm wavelengths
are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.

Step 5 If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

----End

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1.4.5 Maintaining the Device

1.4.5.1 Replacing a Power Module or Fan Module

Context
You can replace a power module only on a device with two independent pluggable
power modules.

NOTICE

● Before replacing a power module, ensure that the device is powered by the
other power module. Replacing the only power module of a device will
interrupt services.
● Get the replacement module ready before replacing a power module.
● If two power modules are installed in a device, they work in 1+1 backup mode.
Replacing one power module will not interrupt services. If you are replacing
both power modules, replace the second one only after the first replaced one
starts to work (its indicator is steady green).

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Phillips screwdriver

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. When wearing an ESD wrist strap,
ensure that it is in close contact with your wrist and grounded properly.
2. Turn off the power module.
3. Remove the power cable from the power module. The procedure for removing
a power cable is the reverse of the procedure for installing the power cable.
For details, see Connecting Power Cables.
4. Remove the power module from the device. Holding the power module
handle and pressing the locking latch, gently pull out the power module.
5. Install the replacement power module in the device. For details, see Installing
Power Modules.
6. Connect the power cable to the new power module. For details, see
Connecting Power Cables.
7. Turn on the power module.
8. Use either of the following methods to check whether the new power module
is working normally:
● Observe the STATUS indicator on the panel. If the indicator is steady green,
the power module works normally.
● Run the display device command to check the running status of the new
power module.

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Follow-up Procedure
If the new power module does not work normally, contact the equipment supplier
or local maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.4.5.2 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:


● Take ESD measures.
● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

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2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 1-86 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 1-87 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 1-88 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 1-86 LC/PC connector

Figure 1-87 MPO connector

Figure 1-88 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 1-89 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure

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1-90 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 1-89 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 1-90 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors in
one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

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1.4.5.3 Replacing a Fan Module

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves

Procedure
Step 1 Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. When wearing an ESD wrist strap, ensure
that it is in close contact with your wrist and grounded properly.

Step 2 Turn off the power supply.

Step 3 Remove the fan module from the device. Holding the fan module handle and
pressing the locking latch, gently pull out the fan module.

Step 4 Install the spare fan module into the device. When you hear a click, the locking
latch securely locks the fan module.

Step 5 Turn on the power supply.

Step 6 Check whether the new power module is working normally.

----End

Follow-up Procedure
If the new fan module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

1.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(ACU2)

1.5.1 Hardware Structure of the ACU2


This section describes hardware information about the ACU2.

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1.5.1.1 Appearance and Structure


This section describes appearance and structure of ACU2.
Figure 1-91 shows ACU2 appearance.

Figure 1-91 ACU2 appearance

1 2 3 4

Table 1-63 Description of ACU2 buttons and interfaces


No. Interface Quantity Description

1 RST - The Reset button is used for resetting


cards manually. Resetting a card
interrupts services. Confirm the action
before you press this button.

2 USB 1 Connects to a USB flash drive to


interface transfer configuration files.

3 Console 1 Provides a serial interface. To configure


interface the ACU2 locally, you can log in to the
local ACU2 by connecting a cable
between the serial interface on the
host and the console interface on the
ACU2.

4 Ethernet 1 Provides a GE interface. To configure


interface the ACU2, you can log in to the ACU2
through Telnet.

5 GE 3 Reserved interface
interface

1.5.1.2 Interface Attributes


This section describes connector types, attributes, operation modes, and
compliance standards of the serial interfaces and ETH interfaces on the ACU2
panel.
Table 1-64 and Table 1-65 describe attributes of the interfaces on the ACU2.

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Table 1-64 Serial interface attributes

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Interface attribute RS232

Standards EIA/TIA-232
compliance

Table 1-65 Ethernet interface attributes

Attribute Description

Connector type RJ45

Interface attribute 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T

Operation mode Full duplex

Standards IEEE 802.3


compliance

1.5.1.3 Indicator Description


This section describes indicators on the panel of ACU2, including its colors,
blinking states, and state meanings.

Figure 1-92 shows indicators on the ACU2 panel.

Figure 1-92 Indicators on the ACU2 panel


5

1 2 3 4

Table 1-66 describes indicators on the ACU2.

Table 1-66 Indicators on the ACU2

No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

1 USB Off In the current version, the USB


indicator remains off.

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No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

2 ACT yellow When the indicator blinks, data is


being transmitted or received.
When the indicator is off, no data is
being transmitted or received.

3 LINK Green When the indicator is on, the link is


connected.
When the indicator is off, the link is
blocked.

4 RUN/ALM Green When the indicator is on, the board is


powered on but the software is not
running.
When the indicator blinks once every
2s (0.5 Hz), the system is running
properly.
When the indicator blinks once every
0.25s (4 Hz), the system is starting.

Red When the indicator is on, the board is


faulty.

yellow When the indicator is on, the board is


installed in the slot and is powered on.

1.5.1.4 Technical Specifications


This section describes technical specifications of the ACU2, including board
dimensions, maximum power consumption, and board weight.

Table 1-67 describes technical specifications of the ACU2.

Table 1-67 Technical specifications of the ACU2

Parameter Description

Board dimensions 35.56 mm x 380.00 mm x 378.45 mm


(height x width x depth)

Maximum power consumption 168 w

Board weight 3.2 kg

1.5.1.5 Ordering Information


To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

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Part Number Description

03030TPP Finished Board,ACU2,ACU2,WLAN


ACU2 Access Controller Unit(128 AP
Control Resource Included)

1.5.2 Logging In to the AC


For details about how to log in to the AC, see 6.11 AC Login.

1.5.3 Replacing an ACU2


This section describes precautions and procedures for replacing an ACU2.

NOTICE

● Before you replace an ACU2, prepare an ACU2 with the same specifications of
the ACU2 to be replaced.
● The ACU2 is hot swappable.

Tools
● ESD wrist straps or gloves
● ESD bag

Procedure
Step 1 Check the position of the ACU2 to be replaced.
Before removing the ACU2 to be replaced, check the position of the cabinet,
chassis, and slot where the ACU2 is installed.
● An S7712 has 12 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 12.
● An S7706 has 6 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 6.
● An S7703 has 3 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 3.
● An S9712 has 12 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 12.
● An S9706 has 6 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 6.
● An S9703 has 3 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 3.
● An S12712 has 12 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 12.
● An S12708 has 8 LPU slots, which are numbered from 1 to 8.
In the chassis, locate the ACU2 to be replaced and attach a label to identify this
ACU2.
Step 2 Ensure that there is no bent pin in the connector of the new ACU2.
Step 3 Remove the cable from the ACU2.

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Step 4 Remove the ACU2 to be replaced from the chassis.


1. Wear ESD wrist straps and connect the grounding terminal to the ESD jack on
the chassis.
2. Hold the left and right ejector levers of the board with your hands, as shown
in (1) of Figure 1-93. Press the springs of the ejector levers to loosen the
ejector levers. Rotate the ACU2 ejector levers outward. When the ejector
levers and the panel form a 45-degree angle, the ACU2 is released from the
backplane.

NOTICE

– To prevent the ACU2 from colliding with other boards during this operation
and causing failure of the boards that are running, remove the ACU2
slowly and smoothly.
– To prevent the ACU2 from damage, when swapping the ACU2, do not
touch the parts on the ACU2.

3. Hold the two ejector levers and smoothly pull out the ACU2 from the chassis
along the guide rail of the slot, as shown in (2) of Figure 1-93.
4. Place the removed board in the ESD bag.

Figure 1-93 Removing an ACU2

Step 5 Install the new ACU2 into the chassis.


1. Take the new ACU2 out of the ESD bag.

NOTICE

– To prevent the ACU2 from colliding with other boards during this operation
and causing failure of the boards that are running, install the ACU2 slowly
and smoothly.
– To prevent the ACU2 from damage, when swapping the ACU2, do not
touch the parts on the ACU2.

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2. Hold the two ejector levers and smoothly insert the ACU2 into the chassis
along the guide rail of the slot, as shown in (1) of Figure 1-94. Push the
ACU2 until the bayonets of the ejector levers touch the edges of the chassis.
3. Align the bayonets of the ejector levers on the edges of the chassis, and then
push the ejector levers inward until you hear a click, as shown in (2) of Figure
1-94.

Figure 1-94 Installing an ACU2

Step 6 Connect the cables to the corresponding interfaces in the original sequence.
Step 7 Check the running status of the new ACU2.
In normal situations, after the new ACU2 is installed into the chassis, the ACU2
automatically communicates with the MPU. Check the running status of the new
ACU2.
● If the RUN/ALM indicator on the ACU2 panel is green and blinks at the
frequency of 0.5 Hz, the ACU2 is running properly.
● Check the alarms. In normal situations, the system does not generate any
alarm related to the new ACU2.
● To view the running status of the new ACU2 after logging in to the ACU2, run
the display device command on the ACU2. If the following command output
is displayed, the ACU2 in the corresponding slots is running properly.
Step 8 Check service operations.

----End

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2 Indoor Access Points

About This Chapter

2.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP1050DN-S)


2.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2030DN)
2.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2030DN-S)
2.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E)
2.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2050DN-S)
2.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E)
2.7 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2051DN-S)
2.8 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP2051DN-L-S)
2.9 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP3010DN-V2)
2.10 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP3030DN)
2.11 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4030DN)
2.12 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4030DN-E)
2.13 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4030TN)
2.14 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN)
2.15 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN-E)
2.16 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN-HD)
2.17 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DN-S)
2.18 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4050DE-M)
2.19 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide ( AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-
B-S, and AP3050DE)
2.20 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4051DN and AP4151DN)

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2.21 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and


AP7052DE)
2.22 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP4130DN)
2.23 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP430-E)
2.24 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5030DN and AP5130DN)
2.25 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5030DN-C)
2.26 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5050DN-S)
2.27 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP5510-W-GP)
2.28 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP6050DN and AP6150DN)
2.29 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP6750-10T)
2.30 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7030DE and AP9330DN)
2.31 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7050DE)
2.32 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7050DN-E)
2.33 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7052DN and AP7152DN)
2.34 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP7060DN)
2.35 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AirEngine 5760-10)

2.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP1050DN-S)

2.1.1 Product Overview

The AP1050DN-S have the following advantages:


● 1x1 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance

In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP1050DN-S can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.

The AP1050DN-S provides 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for indoor settled
scenarios such as education and mobile office in medium- to large-sized
enterprises. It can be flexibly deployed in different environments.

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

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2.1.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the AP1050DN-S.

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the AP1050DN-S

1 2 3 4

Table 2-1 describes ports on the AP1050DN-S.

Table 2-1 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

5 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.1.1.2 Indicator Description

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The AP1050DN-S provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-2.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-2 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-2 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.1.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-3 provides basic specifications of the AP1050DN-S.

Table 2-3 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 35 mm × 170 mm × 170 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.41 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 8.1 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

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Item Description

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.1.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083116 AP1050DN-S Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,1X1Dual


Band,Built-in Antenna,1*GE Port)

2.1.2 AP Installation

2.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

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Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-4.

Table 2-4 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

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2.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-3 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-4 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-4 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-5.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-5 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.1.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.1.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.1.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.1.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.1.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
b

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.1.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-5 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-5 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.1.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
b

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.1.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-6 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.1.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-6 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-7 Appearance of the AP1050DN-S

1 2

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Table 2-6 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. The two power supply
modes serve as hot standby for each other. DC power supply has a higher priority.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.
● If the power supply is prepared separately, ensure that it meets Limited Power
Supply (LBS) requirements to prevent damage to APs due to power overload.

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Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.1.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

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1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-7 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-7 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

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No. Check Item

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.1.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.1.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.1.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.1.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.1.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2030DN)

2.2.1 AP2030DN Overview


Huawei AP2030DN is an enterprise-level wall plate AP. It uses an 86 mm plate and
can be easily installed in an 86-type box. The AP2010DN is beautifully designed,
with built-in antennas, a hidden indicator, and a sliding panel. The AP2030DN can
connect to wireless terminals through wireless connections or to wired terminals
using wired cables.

2.2.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-8 show the appearance of AP2030DN.

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Figure 2-8 Appearance of AP2030DN

Top view Side view

1 2
DC 12V

Bottom view
3 4

Table 2-8 describes interfaces on AP2030DN.

Table 2-8 Interfaces on AP2030DN

No. Name Description

1 Phone Phone interface:


connects to a traditional
PSTN.

2 GE/PoE 10/100/1000 Mbit/s


interface: connects to the
wired Ethernet and
supports PoE power
input.

3 ETH0~ETH3 10/100 Mbit/s interface:


connects to the wired
Ethernet.

4 Phone Phone interface:


connects to a POTS
phone or modem device.

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No. Name Description

5 Default Reset button: restores


factory settings and
restarts the device if you
hold down the button
more than 3 seconds.

6 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power


adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.2.1.2 Indicator Description


AP2030DN provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-9.

Figure 2-9 Indicator on the AP2030DN

Indicator

ETH0 ETH1 ETH2 ETH3 Phone

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Table 2-9 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
Alarm
Green ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP
0.25s (4 mode requests to go online on the
Hz) AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.2.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-10 Basic specifications of the AP2030DN


Item Description

Technical specifications Dimensions outside the 25 mm x 140 mm x 86


wall (H x W x D) mm

Dimensions inside the 16.5 mm x 51.5 mm x


wall (H x W x D) 63.5 mm

Weight 0.2 kg

System memory ● 128 MB DDR2


● 32 MB Flash

Power specifications Power input 12 V ± 10%


PoE power: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

Maximum power 8.7 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C


specifications and altitude to +40°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

2.2.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082640 Broadband Network Terminal-


AP2030DN-5*RJ45, 2*RJ11-11ac, 2.2 Double
Frequency

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2.2.2 AP Installation

2.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-11.

Table 2-11 Tools

Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Diagonal pliers

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Wire stripper

Network cable tester Multimeter Torque spanner

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2.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

Figure 2-10 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Screws
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Figure 2-11 shows dimensions of the AP2030DN.

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Figure 2-11 Dimensions of an AP2030DN (unit: mm)

When determining the device installation position, comply with the following
rules:
● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-12.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● Indoor devices are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal
mounting brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey.
Leave at least 200 mm of clearance around the device.

Table 2-12 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

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If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.2.2.5 Installing the Device

NOTICE

● The device should be isolated from strong electricity to ensure personal security
and prevent device damages.
● Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent
electrostatic discharge.

In most cases, the device is installed into an 86-type box in China. To install the device in
another way, purchase mounting brackets.

2.2.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box


1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the phone cable to
the phone interface.
3. Install the device that has cables properly connected to the 86-type box, as
shown in the following figure.

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It is recommended that the length of the cable in the 86-type box should be smaller
than 130 mm. You are advised to connect cables according to the figure.
4. Align the screw holes at the right and left of the device with the screw holes
on the box and secure the device on the box with a screwdriver.
5. Close the panel to complete installation.

2.2.2.5.2 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes

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Installing the device into a junction box (excluding an 86-type box) requires sheet
metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased
separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine locations of mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket
based on the distance between screw holes on the junction box. (In the
following example, the screw holes on the junction box are 83.5 mm distant
from each other.)
60mm

83.5mm
2. Use screws to fix the mounting bracket to the junction box. Ensure that the
UP arrowhead points upwards. If the screw holes on the junction box do not
match the M4 screws, customers need to prepare the fastening screws by
themselves.
M4

0.2 N•m

3. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the telephone line to
the phone interface.

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4. Open the front panel of the device, align the screw holes at the right and left
of the AP with the screw holes on the mounting bracket, and secure theAP on
the mounting bracket with machine screws.

M4

1 N•m

5. Close the panel.

2.2.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the Device on a wall or ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets
(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Determine the target area on a wall or ceiling, attach the sheet metal
mounting bracket against the wall, and mark positions of the mounting holes
with a marker.

2. Drill holes at the marked positions and install the plastic expansion tubes.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

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a. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill holes at the marked positions.


b. Hammer the plastic expansion tubes into the holes.
3. Use the flat washer and self-tapping screws to fasten the mounting bracket to
the wall or ceiling. If the device is installed against the wall, ensure that UP
arrowhead faces upwards.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the telephone line to
the phone interface.

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5. Open the front panel of the device, align the screw holes at the right and left
of the AP with the screw holes on the mounting bracket, and secure the AP
on the mounting bracket with machine screws.

M4

0.2 N•m

6. Close the panel.

2.2.2.6 Cable Connection


Figure 2-12 shows interfaces of the AP2030DN.

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Figure 2-12 Interfaces of the AP2030DN


1 2

Upper layer
network

Table 2-13 shows cable connections of the AP2030DN.

Table 2-13 Cable connections


No. Cable Description

1 Phone cable Connects the uplink


phone interface to the
traditional PSTN.

2 Ethernet cable Connects the Ethernet


interface to the
upstream PSE Ethernet
interface.
CAT5e cables or higher
must be used.

3 Ethernet cable Connects the Ethernet


interface to the terminal.
CAT5 cables or higher
must be used.

4 Phone cable Connects the


downstream phone
interface to the
traditional phone (POTS
phone) or modem
equipment.

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● The Ethernet cable must work properly; otherwise, the device may fail to be powered on
or cannot run properly. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether the cable is qualified. If not, replace the cable.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the device is preferentially
powered by the PoE.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

2.2.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-14 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-14 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.2.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators on the device to determine


the system running status. For details, see 2.2.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.2.3 Logging In to the AP

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For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.2.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.2.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2030DN-S)

2.3.1 Product Overview


The AP2030DN-S uses an 86 mm x 86 mm plate design and can be easily installed
in a junction box of 86 mm. The AP is beautifully designed, with built-in antennas,
a hidden indicator, and a sliding panel. It provides comprehensive service support
capabilities, and feature high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC
discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance. The
AP2030DN-S is ideal for constructing an indoor distributed Wi-Fi network.
The AP2030DN-S is applicable to hotels, apartments, and offices.

2.3.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-13 shows the appearance of the AP5050DN-S.

Figure 2-13 Appearance of the AP2030DN-S

1
2

Table 2-15 describes interfaces on the AP2030DN-S.

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Table 2-15 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings


and restarts the device
when you hold down the
button more than 3
seconds.

2 ETH/PoE 10/100M auto-sensing


network port that
connects to the central
AP and supports PoE
input. Use Cat5e or
higher cables. The length
of the cables cannot
exceed 100 m.

2.3.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP2030DN-S provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-14.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-14 Indicator

Indicator

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Table 2-16 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is uploaded and
Hz) started, the AP working in Fit AP
mode requests to go online on the
AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP works in Fit AP and fails to
go online (the CAPWAP link is
disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.3.1.3 Basic Specifications

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Table 2-17 Basic specifications of the AP2030DN-S


Item Description

Physical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 26 mm x 86 mm x 120


mm

Weight 0.1 kg

System memory 128 MB DDR2

Flash 32 MB NOR flash

Power specifications Power input PoE power supply: in


compliance with IEEE
802.3af

Maximum power 5.1 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment parameters Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C


and altitude to 40°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

Atmospheric pressure 53 kPa to 106 kPa

2.3.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083605 AP2030DN-S mainframe(11ac,2x2 dual


bands,built-in antenna)

2.3.2 AP Installation

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2.3.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-18.

Table 2-18 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.3.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

Figure 2-15 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

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2.3.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Remote radio unit
● Screws (including the plastic expansion tubes)
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.3.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-16 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-16 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

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When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-19.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

Table 2-19 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.3.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.3.2.5.1 Installing the AP on a Wall or Ceiling

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the AP on a wall or ceiling requires expansion screws delivered with the
AP. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine the installation area on the wall or ceiling and use a marker to
mark the drilling positions (the distance between the two drilling positions
should be 60 mm).

60mm

2. Drill holes in the marked positions and install the plastic expansion tubes.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

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a. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.


b. Hammer the plastic expansion tubes into the holes.
3. Insert the network cable into the ETH/PoE interface at the rear of the device.
(Category 5 enhanced cables or higher must be used. The length of the cables
cannot exceed 100 m.) Open the front cover of the device and align screws on
both sides with the plastic expansion tubes. Secure the device using the
Phillips or torx security self-tapping screws (a torx security screw has a
security pin in the center to prevent theft and can be tightened by a T20 torx
security screwdriver which needs to be prepared separately by customers).

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Close the cover.

2.3.2.5.2 Installing the AP in an 86-type Box

Installing the R230D in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the AP. The procedure is as follows:

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1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the ETH/PoE interface.

3. Open the front cover of the device and align screws on both sides with the
screw holes in the 86-type box. Secure the device using Phillips or torx
security machine screws (a torx security screw has a security pin in the center
to prevent theft and can be tightened by a T20 torx security screwdriver which
needs to be prepared separately by customers).

M4 M4

1N•m 1N•m

4. Close the cover.

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2.3.2.6 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-20 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-20 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.3.2.7 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.3.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.3.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.3.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.3.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

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2.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E)

2.4.1 Product Overview


The AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E use an 86 mm x 86 mm plate design and can be
easily installed in standard 86-type boxes. The APs are equipped with a built-in
antenna, a hidden indicator, and a slide panel; therefore, installation of the
AP2050DN and AP2050D does not affect indoor decorations and designs. The
AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E also have a built-in IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2
wireless module and can provide wired connections through network cables and
phone lines as well as wireless connections. This makes the AP2050DN and
AP2050DN-E the ideal choice of customers to construct indoor distributed
networks in hotel, apartment, and office scenarios.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.4.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-17 shows the appearance of the AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E.

Figure 2-17 Appearance of the AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E

Pass Through GE0/PoE_IN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 2-21 describes ports on the AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E.

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Table 2-21 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

2 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 Pass Pass Through port: connects to a network cable or


Through phone cable for transparent transmission.

5 GE2 to GE4 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

6 AP2050DN:G 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.


E1

AP2050DN- 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


E:GE1/ and supports PoE output.
PoE_OUT

7 GE0/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


and supports PoE input.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.4.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E provide only a single indicator, as shown in


Figure 2-18.

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Figure 2-18 Indicator

Indicator

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 2-22 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.4.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-23 provides basic specifications of the AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E.

Table 2-23 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 36 mm x 86 mm x 140 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.26 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 48 V ± 5%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

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Item Description

Maximum ● AP2050DN: 11.5 W (excluding the output


power power of the USB port)
consumption ● AP2050DN-E: 11.5 W (excluding the output
power of the USB port and PoE_OUT port)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.4.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082924 AP2050DN-E Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

50082925 AP2050DN Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

2.4.2 AP Installation

2.4.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.

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● Keep the device clean.


● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-24.

Table 2-24 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

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Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.4.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-19 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.4.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

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● Remote Unit
● Screws
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.4.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-25.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 2-25 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

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2.4.2.5 Installing the Device

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.4.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box

Installing the device in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the device. The procedure is as follows:
1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port.

Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.4.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
screws.

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M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
UT GE2
GE1/PoE_O

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately purchase T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.4.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Desk

Installing an AP on a desk requires a desktop stand. The procedures are as follows:


1. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.4.2.6 Cable Connection.
2. Align the top of the desktop stand with the grooves on the bottom cover of
the AP. Slide the AP along the rail until the stand reaches the end of the
grooves. Place the stand with the AP on the desk steadily.

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You need to separately purchase a desktop stand.

2.4.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the Device on a Wall requires sheet metal mounting brackets (delivered
with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is as follows:

1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

60 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.4.2.6 Cable Connection.

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Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP downwards to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

b
Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/PoE_O
UT

6. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

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M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

7. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
rou gh
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.4.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

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A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

Installing the Device on a Ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets


(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile.
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 20 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 10 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1 2

60 mm

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

2. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.4.2.6 Cable Connection.

3. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP horizontally to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

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4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5

GE1/P
oE_O
UT
GE2
GE3
GE4
Pass
Throug
h

0.16 N•m

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

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2.4.2.5.5 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes

Installing the device into a junction box (excluding an 86-type box) requires sheet
metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased
separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine locations of mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket
based on the distance between screw holes on the junction box. (In the
following example, the screw holes on the junction box are 83.5 mm distant
from each other.)

60 mm

83.5 mm

2. Use screws to fix the mounting bracket to the junction box. Ensure that the
UP arrowhead points upwards. If the screw holes on the junction box do not
match the M4x20 screws, customers need to prepare the fastening screws by
themselves.
M4

1 N•m

3. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.4.2.6 Cable Connection.

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Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP downwards to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

b
Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

5. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

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6. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
rou gh
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.4.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-26 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-20 Appearance of the AP2050DN and AP2050DN-E

Pass Through GE0/PoE_IN

1 2 3 4 5

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Table 2-26 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

2 USB cable Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB port supports the USB 2.0 standard and a
maximum output power of 2.5 W.

3 Phone cable or The cable is inserted into a Pass Through port for
Network cable transparent transmission.

4 Network cable ● Connects to STAs through downlink network


ports.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.
● The GE1/PoE_OUT port of the AP2050DN-E
supports PoE output and provides a maximum
of 10 W power output.
NOTICE
● When the GE1/PoE_OUT port is used for PoE output,
the network cable inserted in this port cannot be
longer than 20 m.
● The GE1/PoE_OUT port complies with the category
detection mechanism of 802.3af.
● Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE1/
PoE_OUT port.

5 Network cable ● Connects to the Ethernet port of an upper-layer


PSE through the uplink network port.
● The GE0/PoE_IN port supports PoE input.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.

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● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified.
If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● The device is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.
● AP2050DN: When it works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port has no power
output; when it works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the USB port has power
output.
● AP2050DN-E: When it works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port and PoE_OUT
port have no power output; when it works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the
USB port and PoE_OUT port have power output.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.4.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-27 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-27 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

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No. Check Item

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.4.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 2.4.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.4.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.4.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.4.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2050DN-S)

2.5.1 Product Overview


The AP2050DN-S use an 86 mm x 86 mm plate design and can be easily installed
in standard 86-type boxes. The APs are equipped with a built-in antenna, a hidden
indicator, and a slide panel; therefore, installation of the AP2050DN-S does not
affect indoor decorations and designs. The AP2050DN-S also have a built-in IEEE
802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2 wireless module and can provide wired connections
through network cables and phone lines as well as wireless connections. This
makes the AP2050DN-S the ideal choice of customers to construct indoor
distributed networks in hotel, apartment, and office scenarios.

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A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.5.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-21 shows the appearance of the AP2050DN-S.

Figure 2-21 Appearance of the AP2050DN-S

Pass Through GE0/PoE_IN

1 2 3 4 5 6

Table 2-28 describes ports on the AP2050DN-S.

Table 2-28 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

2 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 Pass Pass Through port: connects to a network cable or


Through phone cable for transparent transmission.

5 GE1 to GE4 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

6 GE0/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


and supports PoE input.

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● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.5.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP2050DN-S provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-22.

Figure 2-22 Indicator

Indicator

GE1 GE2 GE3 GE4 Pass Through

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 2-29 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Indicato - Green Steady Software startup status.


r on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.5.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-30 provides basic specifications of the AP2050DN-S.

Table 2-30 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 36 mm x 86 mm x 140 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.26 kg

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Item Description

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 48 V ± 5%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 11.5 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.5.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083061 AP2050DN-S Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

2.5.2 AP Installation

2.5.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-31.

Table 2-31 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.5.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-23 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

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2.5.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Remote Unit
● Screws
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.5.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-32.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 2-32 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.5.2.5 Installing the Device

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.5.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box

Installing the device in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the device. The procedure is as follows:
1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port.

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Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.5.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
GE1

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
GE1

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
GE2
GE1

You need to separately purchase T9 torx security screwdriver.

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2.5.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Desk

Installing an AP on a desk requires a desktop stand. The procedures are as follows:


1. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.5.2.6 Cable Connection.
2. Align the top of the desktop stand with the grooves on the bottom cover of
the AP. Slide the AP along the rail until the stand reaches the end of the
grooves. Place the stand with the AP on the desk steadily.

You need to separately purchase a desktop stand.

2.5.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the Device on a Wall requires sheet metal mounting brackets (delivered
with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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60 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

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ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.5.2.6 Cable Connection.

Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/PoE
_OUT

5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP downwards to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

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b
Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/PoE_O
UT

6. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

7. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

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ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.5.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

Installing the Device on a Ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets


(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile.
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 20 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 10 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1 2

60 mm

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

2. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.5.2.6 Cable Connection.

3. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP horizontally to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

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M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5

GE1/P
oE_O
UT
GE2
GE3
GE4
Pass
Throug
h

0.16 N•m

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.5.2.5.5 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes

Installing the device into a junction box (excluding an 86-type box) requires sheet
metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased
separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine locations of mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket
based on the distance between screw holes on the junction box. (In the
following example, the screw holes on the junction box are 83.5 mm distant
from each other.)

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60 mm

83.5 mm

2. Use screws to fix the mounting bracket to the junction box. Ensure that the
UP arrowhead points upwards. If the screw holes on the junction box do not
match the M4x20 screws, customers need to prepare the fastening screws by
themselves.
M4

1 N•m

3. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.5.2.6 Cable Connection.

Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP downwards to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

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b
Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

5. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

6. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

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ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.5.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-33 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-24 Appearance of the AP2050DN-S

Pass Through GE0/PoE_IN

1 2 3 4 5

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Table 2-33 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

2 USB cable Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB port supports the USB 2.0 standard and a
maximum output power of 2.5 W.

3 Phone cable or The cable is inserted into a Pass Through port for
Network cable transparent transmission.

4 Network cable Connects to STAs through downlink network ports.

5 Network cable ● Connects to the Ethernet port of an upper-layer


PSE through the uplink network port.
● The GE0/PoE_IN port supports PoE input.

● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The length of a network cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified.
If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● The device is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.
● When the AP works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port has no power output;
when the AP works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the USB port has power
output.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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2.5.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-34 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-34 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.5.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 2.5.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.5.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.5.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

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2.5.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E)

2.6.1 Product Overview


The AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E are wall plate APs that can be easily installed in
junction boxes (86 mm/120 mm/118 mm) without damaging indoor decoration.
The hidden indicator design and the optimized indicator luminance of the
AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E reduce the light impact on users. The indicator can
also be shut down through the software as required. The built-in smart antennas
of the AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E help achieve better coverage in bathrooms,
balconies, and scenarios with obstacles. The APs provide comprehensive service
support capabilities, and feature high security, simple network deployment,
automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time management and
maintenance. The APs can connect to wireless terminals through wireless
connections or to wired terminals using wired cables. This makes the APs ideal
choice for constructing indoor distributed Wi-Fi networks.
The AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E offer both wired and wireless network
connections, and are applicable to hotels, apartments, and offices.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.6.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-25 shows the appearance of the AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E.

Figure 2-25 Appearance of the AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Table 2-35 describes ports on the AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E.

Table 2-35 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Anti-theft Accommodates a captive screw.


screw

2 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

5 Pass Connects to a network cable or phone cable for


Through transparent transmission.

AP2051DN: 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


GE4 Ethernet.

6 AP2051DN- 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


E: GE4/ Ethernet and supports PoE output.
PoE_Out

7 GE3 to GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

8 GE0/PoE_In 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.6.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
The AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E provide only a single indicator, as shown in
Figure 2-26.

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● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-26 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-36 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.6.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-37 provides basic specifications of the AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E.

Table 2-37 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 32.5 mm x 86 mm x 150 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.25 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 45.6 V to 57 V


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

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Item Description

Maximum ● AP2051DN: 11.5 W (excluding the output


power power of the USB port)
consumption ● AP2051DN-E: 11.5 W (excluding the output
power of the USB port and PoE_OUT port)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.6.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083572 AP2051DN Mainframe(11ac Wave 2, 2x2 dual bands,


smart antenna, USB port)

50083573 AP2050DN-E Mainframe(11ac Wave 2, 2x2 dual bands,


smart antenna, USB port)

2.6.2 AP Installation

2.6.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.

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● Keep the device clean.


● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-38.

Table 2-38 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

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Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.6.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-27 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.6.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

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● Remote Unit
● Screws
● mounting bracket
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.6.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-39.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 2-39 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

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2.6.2.5 Installing the Device

2.6.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.
1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

60 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
two expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

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ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Remove the plastic rear baffle and connect cables. For details, see 2.6.2.6
Cable Connection.

5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

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a
b

6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

2.6.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

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A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

Installing the Device on a Ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets


(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Remove a ceiling tile and determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket (purchased
separately). Use a hammer drill to Ф5 mm drill holes on the ceiling tile and
fasten the mounting bracket with the ceiling tile. The tightening torques of
the two screw types are both 1.18N m.
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 20 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 10 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

2. Use M3x6 screws to secure the default mounting bracket to the other side of
the optional mounting bracket. The tightening torques of the two screw types
are both 0.54N m.

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1. Ceiling-mounting 2. Mounting bracket 3. M3x6 screws


bracket (86 mm)

3. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.6.2.6 Cable Connection.

4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). When the device reaches the right
place, the spring clip automatically falls back to secure the device.

5. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.6.2.5.3 Desktop Mounting

Desktop mounting requires a desktop stand. The installation procedure is as


follows:

1. Connect cables. For details, see 2.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


2. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the desktop stand. Slide the device downward to hang it on the
desktop stand.

b
a

The desktop stand is separately purchased.

2.6.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (86 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

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2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

1 N•m

3. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port of the device.

4. Connect cables. For details, see 2.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

a
b

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6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

2.6.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (118 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

0.2 N•m

3. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port of the device.

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4. Connect cables. For details, see 2.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (118 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

b
a

6. Mount a decoration frame to the device and ensure that the frame aligns
with the bottom cover of the device.

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7. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

● The mounting bracket (118 mm) and decoration frame are separately purchased.
● You need to separately prepare a T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.6.2.5.6 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting

Depending on the junction box type, a device can be installed in a 1 gang


junction box or 2 gang junction box.

Installing a Device on a 1 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

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2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.

M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, and anti-theft screws. For details, see Steps 3
through 6 in 2.6.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting.

Installing a Device on a 2 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using four M4x25
screws.

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M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, decoration frame, and anti-theft screws. For details,
see Steps 3 through 7 in 2.6.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting.

The mounting bracket (118 mm) is separately purchased.

2.6.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-40 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-28 Appearance of the AP2051DN and AP2051DN-E

1 2 3 4 5

Table 2-40 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 DC 48V When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

3 Pass Through Connects to a network cable or phone cable for


transparent transmission.

4 Network cable ● Connects to STAs through downlink network


ports.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.
● The GE4/PoE_Out port of the AP2051DN-E
supports PoE output and provides a maximum
of 13.6 W power output.
NOTICE
● When the GE4/PoE_Out port is used for PoE output,
the network cable inserted in this port cannot be
longer than 40 m.
● The GE4/PoE_Out port complies with the category
detection mechanism of 802.3af.
● Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE4/PoE_Out
port.

5 Network cable ● Connects to the Ethernet port of an upper-layer


PSE through the uplink network port.
● The GE0/PoE_In port supports PoE input.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.

● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified.
If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● RJ45 connectors without a jacket are required to connect to the Pass Through and GE0/
PoE_In ports on the rear of the device.
● The device is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.
● AP2051DN: When it works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port has no power
output; when it works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the USB port has power
output.
● AP2051DN-E: When it works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port and PoE_OUT
port have no power output; when it works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the
USB port and PoE_OUT port have only one power output.

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When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.6.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-41 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-41 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.6.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the device is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 2.6.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.6.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.6.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.6.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.7 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2051DN-S)

2.7.1 Product Overview


The AP2051DN-S can be easily installed in a junction box (86 mm/120 mm/118
mm) without damaging indoor decoration. The hidden indicator design and the
optimized indicator luminance of the AP2051DN-S reduce the light impact on
users. The indicator can also be shut down through the software as required. The
built-in smart antennas of the AP help achieve better coverage in bathrooms,
balconies, and scenarios with obstacles. It provides comprehensive service support
capabilities, and feature high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC
discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance. The
AP2051DN-S can connect to wireless terminals through wireless connections or to
wired terminals using wired cables. This makes it the ideal choice for customers to
construct indoor distributed Wi-Fi networks.
The AP2051DN-S is applicable to hotels, apartments, and offices.
When working in cloud mode, the AP2051DN-S needs to cooperate with the Agile
Controller-Campus.

2.7.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-29 shows the appearance of the AP2051DN-S.

Figure 2-29 Appearance of the AP2051DN-S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Table 2-42 describes interfaces on the AP2051DN-S.

Table 2-42 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Security Accommodates a captive screw.


screw hole

2 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

5 Pass Connects to a network cable or phone cable for


Through transparent transmission.

6 GE4 to GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

7 GE0/PoE_In 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.7.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicators
The AP2051DN-S provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-30.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-30 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-43 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.7.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-44 provides basic specifications of the AP2051DN-S.

Table 2-44 Basic specifications of the AP2051DN-S


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 32.5 mm x 86 mm x 150 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.25 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

Flash 64 MB NOR flash

Power Power input ● DC: 45.6 V to 57 V


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

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Item Description

In this scenario, 11.5 W (excluding the output power of the


BLE tags are USB port)
used, and NOTE
tablet kiosks The actual maximum power consumption depends
are installed on on local laws and regulations.
the shelves.
Data on the
BLE tags is
uplinked to the
smart shopping
guide server
through the
tablet kiosks
for Big Data
analytics and
statistics.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to 40°C


parameters temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
and altitude by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.7.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083574 AP2051DN-S mainframe(11ac Wave 2,2x2 dual


bands,built-in smart antenna,USB)

2.7.2 AP Installation

2.7.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-45.

Table 2-45 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.7.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-31 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

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2.7.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Remote Unit
● Screws
● mounting bracket
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.7.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-46.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 2-46 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.7.2.5 Installing the Device

2.7.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

60 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
two expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Remove the plastic rear baffle and connect cables. For details, see 2.7.2.6
Cable Connection.

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5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

a
b

6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

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The T9 torx security screwdriver is prepared by the customer.

2.7.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

Installing the Device on a Ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets


(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Remove a ceiling tile and determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket (purchased
separately). Use a hammer drill to Ф5 mm drill holes on the ceiling tile and
fasten the mounting bracket with the ceiling tile. The tightening torques of
the two screw types are both 1.18N m.
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 20 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 10 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

2. Use M3x6 screws to secure the default mounting bracket to the other side of
the optional mounting bracket. The tightening torques of the two screw types
are both 0.54N m.

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x6 screw

3. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 2.7.2.6 Cable Connection.

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4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). When the device reaches the right
place, the spring clip automatically falls back to secure the device.

5. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.7.2.5.3 Desktop Mounting

Desktop mounting requires a desktop stand. The installation procedure is as


follows:
1. Connect cables. For details, see 2.7.2.6 Cable Connection.
2. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the desktop stand. Slide the device downward to hang it on the
desktop stand.

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b
a

The desktop stand is separately purchased.

2.7.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (86 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

1 N•m

3. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port of the AP.

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4. Connect cables. For details, see 2.7.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

a
b

6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

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The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

2.7.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (118 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

0.2 N•m

3. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port of the AP.

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4. Connect cables. For details, see 2.7.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (118 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

b
a

6. Align and mount a decoration frame to the AP.

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7. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

● The mounting bracket (118 mm) and decoration frame are separately purchased.
● The T9 torx security screwdriver is prepared by the customer.

2.7.2.5.6 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting

Depending on the junction box type, a device can be installed in a 1 gang


junction box or 2 gang junction box.

Installing a Device on a 1 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

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2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.

M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, and anti-theft screws. For details, see Steps 3
through 6 in 2.7.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting.

Installing a Device on a 2 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using four M4x25
screws.

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M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, decoration frame, and anti-theft screws. For details,
see Steps 3 through 7 in 2.7.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting.

The mounting bracket (118 mm) is separately purchased.

2.7.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-47 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-32 Appearance of the AP2051DN-S

1 2 3 4 5

Table 2-47 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 DC 48V When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

3 Pass Through Connects to a network cable or phone cable for


transparent transmission.

4 Network cable ● Connects to STAs through downlink network


ports.
● Cat5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.

5 Network cable ● Connects to the Ethernet port of an upper-layer


PSE through the uplink network port.
● The GE0/PoE_IN port supports PoE input.
● Cat5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.

● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified.
If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● RJ45 connectors without a jacket are required to connect to the Pass Through and GE0/
PoE_In ports on the rear of the device.
● The AP is powered by either the DC or PoE power supply.
● When the AP works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port has no power output;
when the AP works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the USB port has power
output.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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2.7.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-48 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-48 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.7.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.7.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.7.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.7.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

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2.7.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.8 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP2051DN-L-S)

2.8.1 Product Overview

The AP2051DN-L-S in Huawei Agile Distributed Wi-Fi Solution is applicable to


scenarios with high-density rooms and complex wall structures, such as schools,
hotels, hospitals, and office meeting rooms. Huawei AP2051DN-L-S uses an 86
mm plate in compliance with international standards and can be easily installed
into an 86–type box in a room. It is equipped with a built-in antenna and a hidden
indicator; therefore, installation of the AP2051DN-L-S does not affect indoor
decorations or designs. It also has an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2 wireless
module and can work on both 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands. It supports
PoE power supply.The AP2051DN-L-S also have a built-in IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac
Wave 2 wireless module and can provide wired connections through network
cables and phone lines as well as wireless connections. This makes the AP2051DN-
L-S the ideal choice of customers to construct indoor distributed networks in hotel,
apartment, and office scenarios.

2.8.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-33 shows the appearance of the AP2051DN-L-S.

Figure 2-33 Appearance of the AP2051DN-L-S

1 2 3

Table 2-49 describes ports on the AP2051DN-L-S.

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Table 2-49 Ports on the AP2051DN-L-S


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts the


device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 ETH 10/100M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

3 GE/ 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet and


PoE_IN supports PoE input.

2.8.1.2 Indicator Description

Indicator
The AP2051DN-L-S provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-34.

Figure 2-34 Indicator

ETH

Indicator

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Table 2-50 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
Alarm
Green ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP
0.25s (4 mode requests to go online on the
Hz) AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.8.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-51 provides basic specifications of the AP2051DN-L-S.

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Table 2-51 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 26 mm x 86 mm x 120 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.2 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 64 MB Flash

Power Power input PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE


specification 802.3af/at
s
Maximum 6.63 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.8.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083851 AP2051DN-L-S Mainframe(11ac Wave


2,2.4G 2x2 + 5G 1x1 dual bands, built-in
antenna)

2.8.2 AP Installation

2.8.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-52.

Table 2-52 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.8.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

Figure 2-35 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

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2.8.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Expansion screws
● Screw
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

2.8.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-53.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 2-53 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

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If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.8.2.5 Installing the Device

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.8.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the device on a wall requires expansion screws. The procedures are as
follows:

1. Determine the installation area on the wall and use a marker to mark the
drilling positions (the distance between the two drilling positions should be
60 mm).

60mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the plastic
expansion tubes, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two screws.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

GE1

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

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ST2.5
GE1

0.16N•m

GE1

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.8.2.5.2 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box

Installing the device in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the device. The procedure is as follows:
1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE_IN interface.

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3. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
screws.

M4

1N•m

GE1

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
GE1

0.16N•m

GE1

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.8.2.6 Cable Connection

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Table 2-54 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-36 Appearance of the AP2051DN-L-S

Table 2-54 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 Network ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


cable ● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The Ethernet cable must work properly; otherwise,
the device may fail to be powered on or cannot run
properly. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the
AP2051DN-L-S, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If not, replace the
cable.
NOTICE
Do not insert a PoE input cable into the ETH port.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

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2.8.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-55 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-55 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.8.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the device is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 2.8.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.8.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.8.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

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2.8.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.9 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP3010DN-V2)

2.9.1 Product Overview


The AP3010DN-V2 supports 2x2 MIMO, and provides comprehensive service
support capabilities. It features high reliability, high security, simple network
deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time
management and maintenance.

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The AP3010DN-V2 provides basic 802.11n/ac WLANs for scenarios with a simple
structure, a small area, and a high density of users, for example, small- to
medium-sized enterprises and enterprise branches. The AP3010DN-V2 can be
flexibly deployed in different environments and can work in hybrid mode (AP +
bridge).

2.9.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-37 shows the appearance of the AP3010DN-V2.

Figure 2-37 Appearance of the AP3010DN-V2

Table 2-56 describes interfaces on the AP3010DN-V2.

Table 2-56 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 GE/PoE 10/100/1000M port that


connects to the wired
Ethernet and supports
PoE input.

2 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power


adapter to the AP.

3 Security slot Fastens the device to an


immovable object
around through a cable
by inserting the security
lock into the security slot
and locking it.

4 Console Connects to a
maintenance terminal
for device configuration
and management.

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No. Name Description

5 Default Restores factory settings


and restarts the device
when you hold down the
button for more than 3
seconds.

2.9.1.2 Indicator Description


The AP3010DN-V2 provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-38.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-38 Indicator on the AP3010DN-V2

Table 2-57 Description about the single indicator


Type Color Status Description

Default status Green Steady on The AP is just


after power-on powered on and
the software is
not started yet.

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Type Color Status Description

Software startup Green Steady on after After the system


status blinking once is reset and starts
loading the
software, the
indicator blinks
green once. The
indicator remains
steady green until
the software is
started.

Running status Green Blinking once ● The system is


every 2s (0.5 Hz) running
properly, the
Ethernet
connection is
normal, and
the AP has
users
associated.
● The system
enters the
Uboot CLI.

Blinking once The system is


every 5s (0.2 Hz) running properly,
the Ethernet
connection is
correct, and no
STA is associated
with the AP. The
system is in low
power
consumption
state.

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Type Color Status Description

Alarm Green Blinking once ● The software is


every 0.25s (4 Hz) being
upgraded.
● After the
software is
loaded and
started, the AP
working in Fit
mode requests
to go online.
The indicator
remains in this
state before
the AP
successfully
goes online
(CAPWAP link
setup).
● The AP
working in Fit
mode fails to
go online
(CAPWAP link
disconnection).

Fault Red Steady on The device fault


affects services
and cannot be
automatically
restored (such as
DRAM detection
failure and
software loading
failure). Manual
intervention is
required.

2.9.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-58 Basic specifications of the AP3030DN


Item Description

Physical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.5 mm x 180 mm x


180 mm

Weight 0.4 kg

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Item Description

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB flash

Power specifications Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


● PoE power supply: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

Maximum power 10.2 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment parameters Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C


and altitude to +50°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

2.9.1.4 Ordering Information


To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082759 Broadband Network Terminal,AP3010DN-


V2-DC,11n, 2*2 Double Frequency

50082760 Broadband Network Terminal,AP3010DN-


V2-FAT-DC,11n, 2*2 Double Frequency

50083631 Broadband Network Terminal,AP3010DN-


V2,AP3010DN-V2,11ac, 2*2 Double
Frequency

2.9.2 AP Installation

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2.9.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-59.

Table 2-59 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.9.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-39 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.9.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP
● Mounting bracket
● (Optional) Power adapter
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● Quality certificate
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.9.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Figure 2-40 shows dimensions of the AP3010DN-V2.

Figure 2-40 Dimensions of an AP3010DN-V2 (unit: mm)

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-67.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
must comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● In most cases, indoor APs are deployed on the wall or ceiling through
mounting brackets. Determine the AP installation positions based on the site
survey result and leave at least 200 mm of clearance around each AP.

Table 2-60 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

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If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.9.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.9.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.9.2.6 Cable Connection


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

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In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.9.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.9.2.6 Cable Connection

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3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.9.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting


A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-41 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-41 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and

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secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Mounting bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.9.2.6 Cable Connection


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.9.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-42 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.9.2.6 Cable Connection


Figure 2-43 shows the appearance of the AP3010DN-V2. Table 2-61 describes the
cable connections.

Figure 2-43 Appearance of the AP3010DN-V2

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Table 2-61 Cable connections

No. Cable Description

1 Network cable ● Supports PoE power


supply.
● CAT5e cables or
higher must be used.
● If the AP needs to
connect to the
Ethernet, ensure that
the Ethernet cable is
working properly. If
the Ethernet cable is
not working properly,
for example, RJ45
connectors are short-
circuited, the AP may
fail to be powered on
or fail to work. Before
connecting an
Ethernet cable to the
AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether
the cable is qualified.
If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power adapter ● APs support PoE and


DC power supply
modes.
● If DC power supply is
used, use the power
adapter. Otherwise,
the device may be
damaged.

When the power adapter and PoE power supply are both available, the device is preferentially
powered by PoE.

Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables:

● Before connecting a network cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified (for example, RJ45
connectors are short-circuited), replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the cables.

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● The length of a network cable cannot exceed 100 m.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

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2.9.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.9.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-62 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-62 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

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No. Check Item

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.9.2.9 Powering on the AP


After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.9.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the AP.

2.9.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.9.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.9.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.10 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP3030DN)

2.10.1 Product Overview


● The cost-effective AP3030DN complies with the next-generation 802.11ac
protocol, supports 2x2 MIMO, and provides comprehensive service support
capabilities. It features high reliability, high security, simple network
deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time
management and maintenance.
● The AP3030DN provides basic 802.11n/ac wireless networks for scenarios with
a simple building structure, a small area, densely located users, and high-
capacity demands, for example, small- to medium-sized enterprises and
enterprise branches. The AP3030DN can be flexibly deployed in different
environments and can work in hybrid mode (AP + bridge).

2.10.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-44 shows the appearance of the AP3030DN.

Figure 2-44 Appearance of the AP3030DN

Table 2-63 describes interfaces on the AP3030DN.

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Table 2-63 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 GE/PoE 10/100/1000M port that


connects to the wired
Ethernet and supports
PoE input.

2 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power


adapter to the AP.

3 Security slot Fastens the device to an


immovable object
around through a cable
by inserting the security
lock into the security slot
and locking it.

4 Console Connects to a
maintenance terminal
for device configuration
and management.

5 Default Restores factory settings


and restarts the device
when you hold down the
button for more than 3
seconds.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.10.1.2 Indicator Description


The AP3030DN provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-45.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-45 Indicator on the AP3030DN

Table 2-64 Description about the single indicator


Type Color Status Description

Default status Green Steady on The AP is just


after power-on powered on and
the software is
not started yet.

Software startup Green Steady on after After the system


status blinking once is reset and starts
loading the
software, the
indicator blinks
green once. The
indicator remains
steady green until
the software is
started.

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Type Color Status Description

Running status Green Blinking once ● The system is


every 2s (0.5 Hz) running
properly, the
Ethernet
connection is
normal, and
the AP has
users
associated.
● The system
enters the
Uboot CLI.

Blinking once The system is


every 5s (0.2 Hz) running properly,
the Ethernet
connection is
correct, and no
STA is associated
with the AP. The
system is in low
power
consumption
state.

Alarm Green Blinking once ● The software is


every 0.25s (4 Hz) being
upgraded.
● After the
software is
loaded and
started, the AP
working in Fit
mode requests
to go online.
The indicator
remains in this
state before
the AP
successfully
goes online
(CAPWAP link
setup).
● The AP
working in Fit
mode fails to
go online
(CAPWAP link
disconnection).

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Type Color Status Description

Fault Red Steady on The device fault


affects services
and cannot be
automatically
restored (such as
DRAM detection
failure and
software loading
failure). Manual
intervention is
required.

2.10.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-65 Basic specifications of the AP3030DN


Item Description

Physical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.5 mm x 180 mm x


180 mm

Weight 0.4 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB flash

Power specifications Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


● PoE power supply: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

Maximum power 10.2 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment parameters Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C


and altitude to +50°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

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Item Description

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

2.10.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082646 Broadband Network Terminal,AP3030DN-


DC,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

50082647 Broadband Network Terminal,AP3030DN-


FAT-DC,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

50083630 Broadband Network


Terminal,AP3030DN,AP3030DN,11ac, 2*2
Double Frequency

2.10.2 AP Installation

2.10.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-66.

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Table 2-66 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.10.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-46 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.10.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP
● Mounting bracket
● (Optional) Power adapter
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● Quality certificate
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.10.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Figure 2-47 shows dimensions of the AP3030DN.

Figure 2-47 Dimensions of an AP3030DN (unit: mm)

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-67.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
must comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● In most cases, indoor APs are deployed on the wall or ceiling through
mounting brackets. Determine the AP installation positions based on the site
survey result and leave at least 200 mm of clearance around each AP.

Table 2-67 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

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If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.10.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.10.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.10.2.6 Cable Connection


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

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In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.10.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.10.2.6 Cable Connection

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3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.10.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting


A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-48 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-48 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and

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secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Mounting bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.10.2.6 Cable Connection


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.10.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-49 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.10.2.6 Cable Connection


Figure 2-50 shows the appearance of the AP3030DN. Table 2-68 describes the
cable connections.

Figure 2-50 Appearance of the AP3030DN

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Table 2-68 Cable connections

No. Cable Description

1 Network cable ● Supports PoE power


supply.
● CAT5e cables or
higher must be used.
● If the AP needs to
connect to the
Ethernet, ensure that
the Ethernet cable is
working properly. If
the Ethernet cable is
not working properly,
for example, RJ45
connectors are short-
circuited, the AP may
fail to be powered on
or fail to work. Before
connecting an
Ethernet cable to the
AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether
the cable is qualified.
If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power adapter ● APs support PoE and


DC power supply
modes.
● If DC power supply is
used, use the power
adapter. Otherwise,
the device may be
damaged.

When the power adapter and PoE power supply are both available, the device is preferentially
powered by PoE.

Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables:

● Before connecting a network cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified (for example, RJ45
connectors are short-circuited), replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the cables.

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● The length of a network cable cannot exceed 100 m.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

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2.10.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.10.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-69 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-69 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

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No. Check Item

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.10.2.9 Powering on the AP


After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.10.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the AP.

2.10.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.10.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.10.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.11 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4030DN)

2.11.1 Product Overview


● The cost-effective AP4030DN supports 2 x 2 MIMO and provides
comprehensive service support capabilities. It is deployed indoors and features
high reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC
discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance.
● The AP4030DN provides 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for places with
simple building structure, small size, dense users, and high capacity demands,
such as small and medium enterprises and branches. The AP4030DN can be
flexibly deployed and work in both fit AP and bridge mode.

2.11.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-51 show the appearance of AP4030DN

Figure 2-51 Appearance of AP4030DN

Table 2-70 describes interfaces on AP4030DN.

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Table 2-70 Interfaces on AP4030DN


No. Name Description

1 GE/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s


interface: connects to the
wired Ethernet. The
interface can connect to
a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP.

2 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power


adapter to the AP.

3 Security slot Connects to a security


lock.

4 Console Console interface:


connects to a
maintenance terminal
for AP configuration and
management.

5 Default Reset button: restores


factory settings if you
hold down the button
more than 3s.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.11.1.2 Indicator Description


The AP4030DN provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-52.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-52 Indicator on the AP4030DN

Table 2-71 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is uploaded and
Hz) started, the AP working in Fit AP
mode requests to go online on the
AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP works in Fit AP and fails to
go online (the CAPWAP link is
disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.11.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-72 Basic specifications of the AP4030DN


Item Description

Technical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.5 mm x 180 mm x


180 mm

Weight 0.4 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB Flash

Power specifications Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


● PoE power: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

Maximum power 10.2 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

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Item Description

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C


specifications to +50°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

2.11.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082641 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4030DN,


11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

50082642 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4030DN-


DC,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

50082643 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4030DN-


FAT-DC,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

50083138 AP4030DN Bundle(11ac,General AP Indoor,


2x2 Double Frequency,Built-in
Antenna,AC/DC adapter(US),United States
dedicated)

2.11.2 AP Installation

2.11.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.

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● Keep the device clean.


● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-73.

Table 2-73 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

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Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.11.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-53 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.11.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

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Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Power adapter (optional)
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● Qualification card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.11.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Figure 2-54 shows dimensions of the AP4030DN.

Figure 2-54 Dimensions of an AP4030DN (unit: mm)

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-74.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal
mounting brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey.
Leave at least 200 mm of clearance around the device.

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Table 2-74 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.11.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.11.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

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2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.11.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.11.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.11.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.11.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail


A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail

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must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-55 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-55 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.11.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.11.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-56 Removing an AP


c

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If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.11.2.6 Cable Connection


Figure 2-57 shows the appearance of the AP4030DN.

Figure 2-57 Appearance of AP4030DN

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Table 2-75 Cable connections

No. Cable Description

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or


higher must be used.
● Ensure that the AP is
connected to the
Ethernet using the
Ethernet cable that
works properly. If the
Ethernet cable is not
working properly, for
example, RJ45
connectors are short-
circuited, the AP may
fail to be powered on
or fail to work. Before
connecting an
Ethernet cable to the
AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether
the cable is qualified.
If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power adapter ● The AP supports the


PoE power supply and
DC power supply.
● To connect the AP to
a DC power source,
use the power
adapter delivered
with the AP;
otherwise, the AP
maybe damaged.

When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the devices are preferentially
powered by the PoE.

Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables

● Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the network cables or power
cables.

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● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

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2.11.2.7 Installing the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.11.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-76 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-76 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

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No. Check Item

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.11.2.9 Powering on the AP


You can check the power-on status by observing indicators on the AP. For details,
see 2.11.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

2.11.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.11.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.11.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.12 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4030DN-E)

2.12.1 Product Overview


The AP4030DN-E provides comprehensive service support capabilities and meets
indoor settled network deployment requirements. It features high reliability, high
security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration,
and real-time management and maintenance.
The AP4030DN-E is applicable to scenarios with a simple building structure, small
size, dense users, and high capacity demands, such as small-size conference
rooms, bars, and leisure centers. It can be flexibly deployed in different
environments.

2.12.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-58 shows the appearance of the AP4030DN-E.

Figure 2-58 Appearance of the AP4030DN-E

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

2 5 4 3 1 6

Table 2-77 describes interfaces on the AP4030DN-E.

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Table 2-77 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the


AP.

2 Default Restores factory settings and restarts


the device when you hold down the
button for more than 3 seconds.

3 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet and supports PoE
input.

4 GE1 10/100M port that connects to the


wired Ethernet.

5 Console Connects to a maintenance terminal


for device configuration and
management.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.12.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4030DN-E provides only a single indicator, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 2-59 Indicator

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 2-78 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
Indicato once blinks green once. Until the software is
r uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

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Type Name Color Status Description

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is uploaded and
Hz) started, the AP working in Fit AP
mode requests to go online on the
AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP works in Fit AP and fails to
go online (the CAPWAP link is
disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.12.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-79 Basic specifications of the AP4030DN-E


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H x 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 0.8 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB flash

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specifications ● PoE power supply: in compliance
with IEEE 802.3af/at

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Item Description

Maximum power 11.5 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


parameters temperature and 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
altitude decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.12.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Description
Number

50082800 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4030DN-E,11ac, Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna

50082770 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4030DN-E-DC,11ac, Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna

2.12.2 AP Installation

2.12.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● •Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.

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● Keep the device clean.


● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-80.

Table 2-80 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

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Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.12.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP4030DN-E.

Figure 2-60 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.12.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

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After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP
● (Optional) Power adapter
● Mounting bracket
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label
As shown in Figure 2-61, there are mounting holes on the four corners of the
mounting bracket.

Figure 2-61 Mounting bracket

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.12.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-62 shows space requirements.

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Figure 2-62 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-81.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-81 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.12.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.12.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.12.2.6 Cable Connection

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.12.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

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1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.12.2.6 Cable Connection


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.12.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-63 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-63 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Mounting bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.12.2.6 Cable Connection


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.12.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-64 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.12.2.6 Cable Connection

Figure 2-65 shows the appearance of the AP4030DN-E.

Figure 2-65 Appearance of the AP4030DN-E

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

1 2

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Table 2-82 describes the cable connections on the AP4030DN-E.

Table 2-82 Cable connections


No. Cable Description

1 Network cable ● Cat5e cables or higher must be


used.
● The GE0/PoE port supports PoE
input.
● If the AP needs to connect to the
Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet
cable is working properly. If the
Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45
connectors are short-circuited, the
AP may fail to be powered on or
fail to work.

2 DC power adapter If DC power supply is used, use the


power adapter. Otherwise, the device
may be damaged.

When the power adapter and PoE power supply are both available, the device is preferentially
powered by the power adapter.

Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables:


● Before connecting a network cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified (for example, RJ45
connectors are short-circuited), replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the cables.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from
flowing into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop,
see 6.8 Guide to Making Drip Loops.

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Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.12.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

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There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.12.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-83 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-83 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

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No. Check Item

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.12.2.9 Powering on the AP

The AP4030DN-Esupports the DC and PoE power supply modes. You can select the
power supply mode based on your network requirements.

Check Before Power-on


After the AP installation is complete, check the following items before powering
on the AP:
● The AP is correctly connected to the power adapter if it uses the DC power
supply.
● Ensure that the PoE power supply device is well grounded if the AP uses PoE
power supply.

Do not frequently power on and off the AP.

Indicator Description
You can check the power-on status by observing the indicator on the device. For
details, see 2.12.1.2 Indicator Description.

2.12.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.12.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.12.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.13 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4030TN)

2.13.1 Product Overview


The AP4030TN supports 2 x 2 MIMO, provides comprehensive service support
capabilities, and features high reliability, high security, simple network
deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, as well as real-time
management and maintenance, which meets network deployment requirements.
The AP complies with the 802.11ac protocol and can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving user experience.
The AP4030TN is applicable to e-classrooms, high-density scenarios, shopping
malls, and supermarkets for providing basic 802.11n/ac wireless access networks.
The AP can be deployed flexibly based on site environments.

2.13.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-66 shows the appearance of the AP4030TN.

Figure 2-66 Appearance of the AP4030TN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 2-84 describes interfaces on the AP4030TN.

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Table 2-84 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the storage


space of the AP, and provides a maximum of 2.5 W
power.

3 Console Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

4 GE1 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

5 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.


The port can connect to a PoE power supply device
to provide power for APs.

6 DC 12V DC power socket: connects a 12 V power adapter to


the AP.

7 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.13.1.2 Indicator Description


The AP4030TN provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-67.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-67 Indicator


Indicator

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Table 2-85 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is uploaded and
Hz) started, the AP working in Fit AP
mode requests to go online on the
AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP works in Fit AP and fails to
go online (the CAPWAP link is
disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.13.1.3 Basic Specifications

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Table 2-86 provides basic specifications of the AP4030TN.

Table 2-86 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.86 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR2


memory ● 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at

Maximum 21.5 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +45°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.13.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082941 AP4030TN Mainframe(11ac,three Radio,Dual band,Built-in


Antenna)

2.13.2 AP Installation

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2.13.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-87.

Table 2-87 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.13.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-68 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.13.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Power adapter (optional)
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.13.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-69 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-69 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-88.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-88 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.13.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.13.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.13.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.13.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.13.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.13.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail

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must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-70 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-70 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.13.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.13.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-71 Removing an AP


c

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If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.13.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-89 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-72 Appearance of the AP4030TN

1 2 3

Table 2-89 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the


storage space of the AP, and provides a maximum
of 2.5 W power.

2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply. The network cable
length cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply that backs up each other.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

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● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.13.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.13.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-90 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-90 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.13.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP installation is complete, observe the indicator on the AP to check the
system running status. For details, see 2.13.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.13.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.13.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.13.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.14 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4050DN)

2.14.1 Product Overview


The AP4050DN have the following advantages:
● 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP4050DN can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AP4050DN provides 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for indoor settled
scenarios such as education and mobile office in medium- to large-sized
enterprises. It can be flexibly deployed in different environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.14.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-73 shows the appearance of the AP4050DN.

Figure 2-73 Appearance of the AP4050DN

1 2 3 4

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Table 2-91 describes ports on the AP4050DN.

Table 2-91 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

5 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.14.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4050DN provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-74.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-74 Indicator

Indicator

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Table 2-92 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.14.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-93 provides basic specifications of the AP4050DN.

Table 2-93 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 35 mm × 170 mm × 170 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.41 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 12.1 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.14.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083102 AP4050DN Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,2X2Dual


Band,Built-in Antenna,1*GE Port)

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Part Number Description

02351MDU AP4050DN-BUNDLE Mainframe Bundle (AP4050DN


Mainframe*16)

2.14.2 AP Installation

2.14.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-94.

Table 2-94 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

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Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.14.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-75 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.14.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.14.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be

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at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-76 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-76 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-95.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-95 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.14.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.14.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.14.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.14.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.14.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
b

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.14.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-77 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-77 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.14.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
b

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.14.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-78 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.14.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-96 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-79 Appearance of the AP4050DN

1 2

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Table 2-96 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. The two power supply
modes serve as hot standby for each other. DC power supply has a higher priority.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.
● If the power supply is prepared separately, ensure that it meets Limited Power
Supply (LBS) requirements to prevent damage to APs due to power overload.

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Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.14.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

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1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.14.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-97 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-97 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

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No. Check Item

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.14.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.14.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.14.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.14.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.14.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.15 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4050DN-E)

2.15.1 Product Overview


The AP4050DN-E has the following advantages:
● 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment

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● Automatic AC discovery and configuration


● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac Wave 2, the AP4050DN-E can provide gigabit access
for wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AP4050DN-E provides basic 802.11n/ac WLANs for scenarios that can
integrate enhanced applications (such as Bluetooth and RFID), such as shopping
malls, supermarkets, healthcare, warehouse, manufacturing, and logistics. It
provides flexible distribution options in different environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.15.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-80 shows the appearance of the AP4050DN-E.

Figure 2-80 Appearance of the AP4050DN-E

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Table 2-98 describes ports on the AP4050DN-E.

Table 2-98 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the storage


space of the AP, and provides a maximum of 2.5 W
power.

3 Console Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

4 GE1/ 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


PoE_OUT and supports PoE output.

5 GE0/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


and supports PoE input.

6 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

7 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

8 Radio port Connects an antenna to an IoT card through a radio


cable.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.15.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4050DN-E provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-81.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-81 Indicator


Indicator

Table 2-99 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.15.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-100 provides basic specifications of the AP4050DN-E.

Table 2-100 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.84 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at

Maximum 16.0 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port, IoT card, or PoE_OUT port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

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Item Description

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.15.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082944 AP4050DN-E Mainframe(11ac wave2,Dual Band,Built-in


Antenna,BT,USB,PSE,IoT Slot)

50083055 AP4050DN-E Mainframe Bundle (AP4050DN-E


Mainframe*8)

2.15.2 AP Installation

2.15.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

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Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-101.

Table 2-101 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

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Torque screwdriver - -

2.15.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-82 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Installing IoT Card

Install an AP and connect


cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.15.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

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● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.15.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-83 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-83 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-102.

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● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

Table 2-102 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.15.2.5 Installing an IoT Card

An AP4050DN-E has three IoT slots supporting ANT and RFID cards. An ANT card
has only one radio port while an RFID card has two radio ports. Depending on
card characteristics, IoT cards can be installed in one-cable per card or two-cable
per card mode. Users need to install IoT cards onsite as required.

One-Cable per Card


In this mode, one to three ANT or RFID cards can be installed.
1. Remove the front cover of an AP.

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2. Remove rubber plugs based on the number of IoT cards to be installed. One
rubber plug maps one IoT card.

Rubber plugs

3. Place IoT cards in the slots and tighten the cards using M2x7 screws (with a
tightening torque of 0.08 N•m). You are advised to start installation from the
card1 slot.

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3
1

1. AP4050DN-E 2. IoT card 3. M2x7 screws

4. Install RF cables and sort cables following the instruction shown in the figure.

● The diagonal size of a hexagon SMA connector (with a tightening torque of 0.8 N•m)
must be less than or equal to 8 mm; otherwise, the cable cannot be installed.

5. Slide the cover back.

Two-Cable per Card


In this mode, only one RFID card can be installed. The card1 slot is preferentially
used.
1. Remove the front cover of an AP.

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2. Remove the two rubber plugs.

Rubber plugs

3. Place the card in the card1 slot and tighten the card using M2x7 screws (with
a tightening torque of 0.08 N•m).

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3
1

1. AP4050DN-E 2. IoT card 3. M2x7 screws

4. Install RF cables and sort cables following the instruction shown in the figure.

● The diagonal size of a hexagon SMA connector (with a tightening torque of 0.8 N•m)
must be less than or equal to 8 mm; otherwise, the cable cannot be installed.

5. Slide the cover back.

2.15.2.6 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.15.2.6.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

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3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.15.2.7 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.15.2.6.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

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2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.15.2.7 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.15.2.6.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-84 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

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Figure 2-84 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.15.2.7 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.15.2.6.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-85 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.15.2.7 Cable Connection

Table 2-103 describes the cable connections.

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Figure 2-86 Appearance of the AP4050DN-E

1 2 3

Table 2-103 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the


storage space of the AP, and provides a maximum
of 2.5 W power.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.
NOTICE
● Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE1/
PoE_OUT port.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a cable in the GE0/PoE_IN interface
cannot exceed 100 m.
● The length of a cable cannot exceed 40 m when the
GE1/PoE_OUT port has PoE output and cannot
exceed 100 m when there is no PoE output.
● The GE1/PoE_OUT port of an AP can provide power
output only works in 802.3at PoE mode. The output
power varies at different connection status:
● The maximum output power is 7 W when no IoT
card is connected to the AP and the USB port is
not used.
● The maximum output power is 5.5 W when only
one IoT card is connected to the AP and the USB
port is not used.
● The PoE_OUT function is automatically disabled
when two or more IoT cards are connected to the
AP or the USB port is used.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

4 RF cable Connects to an IoT card or an antenna.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply that backs up each other.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

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● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.15.2.8 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Security lock Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

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2.15.2.9 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-104 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-104 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.15.2.10 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.15.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.15.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.15.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

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2.15.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.16 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4050DN-HD)

2.16.1 Product Overview


The AP4050DN-HD has the following advantages:
● 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac Wave 2, the AP4050DN-HD can provide gigabit
access for wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AP4050DN-HD provides basic 802.11n/ac WLANs for high-density scenarios of
indoor stadiums. It provides flexible distribution options in different environments
and can work in hybrid mode (AP+bridge).
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.16.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-87 shows the appearance of the AP4050DN-HD.

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Figure 2-87 Appearance of the AP4050DN-HD

1 2 3 4 5 6

Table 2-105 describes ports on the AP4050DN-HD.

Table 2-105 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

3 GE1/ 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


PoE_OUT and supports PoE output.

4 GE0/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.


The port can connect to a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP.

5 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.16.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4050DN-HD provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-88.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-88 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-106 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
Indicato once blinks green once. Until the software is
r uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.16.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-107 provides basic specifications of the AP4050DN-HD.

Table 2-107 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 65 mm x 334 mm x 240 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 1.5 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 64 MB NOR FLASH

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Item Description

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum ● 11.8 W (in 802.3af PoE or DC mode)


power ● 13.9 W (in 802.3at PoE mode, excluding the
consumption output power of the PoE_OUT port)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.16.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082947 AP4050DN-HD Mainframe(11ac wave2,Dual Band,Built-in


HD Antenna,PSE)

50082948 AP4050DN-HD-USA Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,Dual


Band,Built-in HD Antenna,PSE)

2.16.2 AP Installation

2.16.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-108.

Table 2-108 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.16.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-89 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.16.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Indoor fixed sheet metal mounting bracket
● Screw
● Adjustable buckle
● Expansion screws
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

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● If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For
PoE and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.
● The angle-adjustable mounting kits need to be purchased separately.

2.16.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-90 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-90 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-109.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference

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(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent


shakes, or strong noise.

Table 2-109 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.16.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.16.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
AP4050DN-HD can be installed on a wall using an indoor fixed or angle-
adjustable mounting bracket.

● The indoor fixed mounting bracket is delivered together with the AP, but the angle-
adjustable mounting bracket is optional and needs to be purchased separately.
● A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must
be greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly
works, without crack or damage on the wall.

When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.

Indoor Fixed Mounting Bracket


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.16.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

Angle-Adjustable Mounting Bracket


1. Place a base bracket against the wall and mark the drilling positions through
holes of the bracket, as shown in the following figure.

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118mm

2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Place the base bracket against the wall and use a wrench to fasten two
expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

M6

5 N•m

4. Remove the topmost screw from the base bracket, hang the AP-side
mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until the
screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate.

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M6

M8

5N•m

12N•m

5. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.16.2.6 Cable Connection.


6. Align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on
the bracket and hang the AP on the bracket. Push the AP downward to secure
the AP.

7. Loosen the two screws at the horizontal direction, adjust the AP's angle at the
horizontal and vertical directions, and tighten the hex socket screws. Use
M4x35 cruciform slot screws to tighten the AP and mounting bracket from
the side.

M6

5N•m

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● The angle-adjustable mounting bracket can adjust the AP's angle within ±60° at the
vertical and horizontal directions.
● If customers have anti-theft requirements, tighten the AP and mounting bracket from
the side using the T20 torx security screws that are delivered together with the AP. A
T20 torx security screwdriver that is used to tighten the torx security screws needs to be
prepared separately by customers.

2.16.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

The AP4050DN-HD can be installed on a ceiling using an indoor fixed or angle-


adjustable mounting bracket.

Indoor Fixed Mounting Bracket


1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.16.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30
screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do
not need to install these screws.

Angle-Adjustable Mounting Bracket


1. Remove a ceiling tile and determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket. Use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile and fasten a base bracket with
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 3 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2

118mm

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1. Ceiling tile 2. U-shaped mounting 3. M6x35 screw


bar

2. Remove the topmost screw from the base bracket, hang the AP-side
mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until the
screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate.

M6

M8

5N•m

12N•m

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.16.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on
the bracket and horizontally push the AP to secure it.

a
b

5. Loosen the screws, adjust the AP's position as required, and tighten the hex
socket screws. Use M4x35 cruciform slot screws to tighten the AP and
mounting bracket from the side.

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M6

5N•m

● Ensure that the AP is securely installed on the mounting bracket and there must be 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● The angle-adjustable mounting bracket can adjust the AP's angle within ±60° at the
vertical and horizontal directions.
● If customers have anti-theft requirements, tighten the AP and mounting bracket from
the side using the T20 torx security screws that are delivered together with the AP. A
T20 torx security screwdriver that is used to tighten the torx security screws needs to be
prepared separately by customers.

2.16.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-91 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-91 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

The AP can be installed on a T-rail indoors using a fixed mounting bracket.


1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and

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secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.16.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).
b

a
c

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.16.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Pole

● The pole must have a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm and a thickness of at least 2.5
mm. This mounting method is applicable to only indoor scenarios.
● The AP can be installed on a pole using an angle-adjustable mounting bracket, with it
angle adjustable within ±60° at the vertical and horizontal directions.
● If customers have anti-theft requirements, tighten the AP and mounting bracket from
the side using the T20 torx security screws that are delivered together with the AP. A
T20 torx security screwdriver that is used to tighten the torx security screws needs to be
prepared separately by customers.

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach a base bracket on the pole
using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

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b
c
M6

5 N•m

2. Remove the topmost screw from the base bracket, hang the AP-side
mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until the
screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate.

M6

M8

5N•m

12N•m

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.16.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on
the bracket and hang the AP on the bracket. Push the AP downward to secure
the AP.

5. Loosen the two screws at the horizontal direction, adjust the AP's angle at the
horizontal and vertical directions, and tighten the hex socket screws. Use

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M4x35 cruciform slot screws to tighten the AP and mounting bracket from
the side.

M6

5N•m

2.16.2.5.5 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-92 Removing an AP


c

● The indoor fixed mounting bracket is used as an example here. When an angle-adjustable
mounting bracket is used, the procedure for removing an AP is opposite to that for installing
the AP.
● If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to
uninstall the AP.

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2.16.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-110 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-93 Appearance of the AP4050DN-HD

1 2

Table 2-110 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.
NOTICE
● Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE1/
PoE_OUT port.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a cable in the GE0/PoE_IN interface
cannot exceed 100 m.
● The length of a cable cannot exceed 40 m when the
GE1/PoE_OUT port has PoE output and cannot
exceed 100 m when there is no PoE output.
● The GE1/PoE_OUT port of an AP can provide power
output only works in 802.3at PoE mode. The
maximum output power of the GE1/PoE_OUT port is
12 W.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

● The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply that backs up each
other.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

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● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.16.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Security lock Lock1hole

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.16.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-111 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-111 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.16.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.16.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.16.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.16.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.16.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.17 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4050DN-S)

2.17.1 Product Overview


The AP4050DN-S has the following advantages:
● 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability and security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP4050DN-S can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AP4050DN-S provide 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for indoor settled
scenarios such as education and mobile office in medium- to large-sized
enterprises. They can be flexibly deployed in different environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.17.1.1 Device Structure

Table 2-112 describes the appearances of the AP4050DN-S.

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Table 2-112 Appearances of the AP4050DN-S

Model Appearance

AP405
0DN-S

1 2 3 4

Table 2-113 describes interfaces on the AP4050DN-S.

Table 2-113 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

5 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.17.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4050DN-S provide only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-94.

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Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-94 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-114 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.17.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-115 provides basic specifications of the AP4050DN-S.

Table 2-115 Basic specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 35 mm x 170 mm x 170 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.41 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 12.1 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

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Item Description

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.17.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083115 AP4050DN-S Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,Dual


Band,Built-in Antenna,1*GE Port)

2.17.2 AP Installation

2.17.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

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Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-116.

Table 2-116 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

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2.17.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-95 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.17.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.17.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-96 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-96 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-117.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-117 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.17.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.17.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.17.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.17.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.17.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
b

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.17.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-97 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-97 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.17.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
b

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.17.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-98 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.17.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-119 describes the cable connections.

Table 2-118 Appearance of the AP4050DN-S


Model Appearance

AP405
0DN-S

1 2

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Table 2-119 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. The two power supply
modes serve as hot standby for each other. DC power supply has a higher priority.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.17.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

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1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.17.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-120 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-120 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

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No. Check Item

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.17.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.17.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.17.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.17.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.17.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.18 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4050DE-M)

2.18.1 Product Overview


The AP4050DE-M has the following advantages:
● 2.4G 2x2 MIMO + 5G 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment

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● Automatic AC discovery and configuration


● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP4050DE-M can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience. Additionally, the
AP4050DE-M supports Bluetooth location with the built-in Bluetooth module.

The AP4050DE-M provide basic 802.11n/ac access through 2.4G + 5G for


electronic classrooms in elementary education, high-density scenarios, shopping
malls, and supermarkets. The AP4050DE-M can be flexibly deployed in different
environments and can work in hybrid mode (AP + bridge).

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.18.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-99 shows the appearance of the AP4050DE-M.

Figure 2-99 Appearance of the AP4050DE-M

Table 2-121 describes interfaces on the AP4050DE-M.

Table 2-121 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

2 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

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No. Name Description

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.18.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4050DE-M provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-100.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-100 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-122 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


Indicato on
r The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.18.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-123 provides basic specifications of the AP4050DE-M.

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Table 2-123 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 47 mm x 200 mm x 200 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.7 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at/af

Maximum 16.40 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.18.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02352BSE AP4050DE-M mainframe (11ac Wave 2, indoor, 2X2 dual


bands, Built-in Antenna)

2.18.2 AP Installation

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2.18.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-124.

Table 2-124 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.18.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-101 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.18.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● OT terminal
● DC power adapter (optional)
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.18.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-102 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-102 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-125.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-125 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.18.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.18.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.18.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.18.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.18.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.18.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-103 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

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Figure 2-103 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.18.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.18.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-104 Removing an AP

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.18.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-126 describes the cable connections.

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Figure 2-105 Appearance of the AP4050DE-M

Table 2-126 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

3 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

4 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.

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● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.


● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.18.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.18.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-127 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

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Table 2-127 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.18.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 2.18.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.18.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.18.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.18.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.19 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


( AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-B-S, and AP3050DE)

2.19.1 Product Overview


The AP4050DE-M-S/AP4050DE-B-S/AP3050DE has the following advantages:
● 2.4G 2x2 MIMO + 5G 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP4050DE-M-S/AP4050DE-B-S/AP3050DE can
provide gigabit access for wireless users, greatly improving wireless user
experience. Additionally, the AP4050DE-M-S/AP4050DE-B-S supports Bluetooth
location with the built-in Bluetooth module.
The AP4050DE-M-S/AP4050DE-B-S/AP3050DE provide basic 802.11n/ac access
through 2.4G + 5G for electronic classrooms in elementary education, high-density
scenarios, shopping malls, and supermarkets. The AP4050DE-M-S/AP4050DE-B-S/
AP3050DE can be flexibly deployed in different environments and can work in
hybrid mode (AP + bridge).
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.19.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-106 shows the appearance of the AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-B-S, and


AP3050DE.

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Figure 2-106 Appearance of the AP

Table 2-128 describes ports on the AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-B-S, and


AP3050DE.

Table 2-128 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

2 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.19.1.2 Indicator Description

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The AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-B-S, and AP3050DE provides only a single


indicator, as shown in Figure 2-107.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-107 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-129 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.19.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-130 provides basic specifications of the AP4050DE-M-S, AP4050DE-B-S,


and AP3050DE.

Table 2-130 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 47 mm x 200 mm x 200 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.7 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at/af

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Item Description

Maximum ● AP4050DE-M-S: 16.40 W


power ● AP4050DE-B-S: 14.05 W
consumption
● AP3050DE: 11.48 W
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.19.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02352CXW AP4050DE-M-S mainframe(11ac Wave 2, indoor, 2X2 dual


bands, Built-in Antenna)

02352FMP AP4050DE-B-S mainframe(11ac Wave 2, indoor,2x2 dual


bands,built-in smart antenna, GE, BLE)

02352CXM AP3050DE mainframe(11ac Wave 2, indoor, 2x2 dual


bands, built-in smart antenna, GE)

2.19.2 AP Installation

2.19.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-131.

Table 2-131 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Diagonal pliers Wire stripper

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Network cable tester

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Jig saw Multimeter Torque spanner

Ladder Safety helmet Safety belt

Anti-skid shoes Torque screwdriver -

2.19.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-108 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.19.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.19.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-109 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-109 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-132.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

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Table 2-132 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.19.2.5 Installing the AP

2.19.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

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2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.21.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.19.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.19.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.19.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-110 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

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Figure 2-110 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable 4. Sheet metal


buckle mounting bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.19.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.19.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-111 Removing an AP

● If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to
uninstall the AP.
● An AP is secured to the mounting bracket using a self-locking mechanism. Therefore, before
installing an enclosure for an AP, remove all screws. Remove the AP and mounting bracket
together from the ceiling, and then remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

2.19.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-133 describes the cable connections.

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Figure 2-112 Appearance of the AP

Table 2-133 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

No priorities are distinguished for DC and PoE power supply modes.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.

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● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.


● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.19.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.19.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-134 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

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Table 2-134 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.19.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.19.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.19.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.19.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.19.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.20 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4051DN and AP4151DN)

2.20.1 Product Overview


The AP4051DN and AP4151DN have the following advantages:
● 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability and security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
● PoE input on two GE ports
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP4051DN and AP4151DN can provide gigabit
access for wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AP4051DN and AP4151DN provide 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for
indoor settled scenarios such as education and mobile office in medium- to large-
sized enterprises. They can be flexibly deployed in different environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.20.1.1 Device Structure

Table 2-135 describes the appearances of the AP4051DN and AP4151DN.

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Table 2-135 Appearances of the AP4051DN and AP4151DN


Model Appearance

AP405
1DN

6
0

1 2 3 4 5

AP415
1DN

0
6 7

1 2 3 4 5

Table 2-136 describes interfaces on the AP4051DN and AP4151DN.

Table 2-136 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

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No. Name Description

4 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

5 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

7 Antenna Connects an antenna to the AP to send and receive


port wireless signals. The port type is RP-SMA-K. The port
is applicable only to an AP that supports external
antennas.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.20.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4051DN and AP4151DN provide only one indicator, as shown in Figure
2-113.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-113 Indicator

Indicator

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Table 2-137 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.20.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-138 provides basic specifications of the AP4051DN and AP4151DN.

Table 2-138 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 35 mm x 170 mm x 170 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight ● AP4051DN: 0.43 kg
● AP4151DN: 0.45 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 12.3 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.20.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

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Part Number Description

50083089 AP4051DN Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,2X2Dual


Band,Built-in Antenna,2*GE Ports)

50083114 AP4051DN-USA Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,2X2Dual


Band,Built-in Antenna,2*GE Ports)

50083117 AP4151DN Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,2X2Dual


Band,External Antenna,2*GE Ports)

2.20.2 AP Installation

2.20.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-139.

Table 2-139 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

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Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.20.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-114 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.20.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Antennas
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For
PoE and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.
● •Antennas are provided only in the carton of the AP4151DN.

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2.20.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-115 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-115 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-140.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-140 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.20.2.5 Installing the AP

● Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic
discharge.
● The installation of the AP4151DN is used as an example.

2.20.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.20.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
0

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.20.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.
1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.20.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
b
0
0

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.20.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-116 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-116 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.20.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
b
0
0

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.20.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-117 Removing an AP


c

a
0

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.20.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-142 describes the cable connections.

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Table 2-141 Appearance of the AP4051DN and AP4151DN


Model Appearance

AP405
1DN

1 2 3

AP415
1DN

0
4

1 2 3

Table 2-142 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

4 Antenna Connects an antenna to the AP to send and


receive wireless signals. The port type is RP-SMA-
K. The port is applicable only to an AP that
supports external antennas.

● The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. The two power
supply modes serve as hot standby for each other. DC power supply has a higher priority.
● Two PoE channels have no priority and serve as cold standby for each other.
● When the AP works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port has no power output; when
it works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the USB port has power output.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may restart
due to insufficient power.
● If the power supply is prepared separately, ensure that it meets Limited Power Supply (LBS)
requirements to prevent damage to APs due to power overload.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.

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● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting Antennas
Connect the antennas delivered in the installation accessory package of the AP to
the RF ports on the AP, tighten the nuts (with a torque of 0.8 N m), and adjust
antenna angles as required.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.

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● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.


● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.20.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole

Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.20.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-143 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-143 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

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No. Check Item

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.20.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.20.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.20.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.20.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.20.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.21 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and AP7052DE)

2.21.1 Product Overview

Table 2-144 Product overview


Product Model Product Description Application Scenario

AP4051TN The AP4051TN has the The AP4051TN provides


following advantages: basic 802.11n/ac access
● 2.4G 2x2 MIMO + 5G through 2.4G + dual-5G
4x4 MIMO + 5G 2x2 for electronic classrooms
MIMO in elementary education,
high-density scenarios,
● Good service support shopping malls, and
capabilities supermarkets. The
● High reliability AP4051TN can be
● High security flexibly deployed in
different environments
● Simple network and can work in hybrid
deployment mode (AP + bridge).
● Automatic AC
discovery and
configuration
● Real-time
management and
maintenance
In compliance with
802.11ac, the AP4051TN
can provide gigabit
access for wireless users,
greatly improving
wireless user experience.
Additionally, the
AP4051TN supports dual
GE ports for PoE input,
and Bluetooth location
with the built-in
Bluetooth module.

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Product Model Product Description Application Scenario

AP6052DN The AP6052DN has the The AP6052DN provides


following advantages: highest-quality wireless
● 4x4 MU-MIMO services for mobile office,
high-density scenarios,
● Good service support elementary education,
capabilities and higher education. It
● High reliability can be flexibly deployed
● High security in different
environments.
● Simple network
deployment
● Automatic AC
discovery and
configuration
● Real-time
management and
maintenance
In compliance with IEEE
802.11ac, it supports a
theoretical rate of up to
3.46 Gbit/s, greatly
improving wireless user
experience.

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Product Model Product Description Application Scenario

AP7052DE The AP7052DE has the The AP7052DE provides


following advantages: high quality wireless
● 4x4 MU-MIMO services for medium- to
large-sized enterprises in
● Smart antennas high-density scenarios,
● Good service support such as mobile office,
capabilities elementary education,
● High reliability and higher education. It
can be flexibly deployed
● High security in different
● Simple network environments.
deployment
● Automatic AC
discovery and
configuration
● Real-time
management and
maintenance
In compliance with IEEE
802.11ac, the AP7052DE
supports a theoretical
rate of up to 2.53 Gbit/s,
greatly improving user
experience. Additionally,
it supports Bluetooth
location with the built-in
Bluetooth module.

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.21.1.1 Device Structure

Table 2-145 shows the appearance of the AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and AP7052DE.

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Table 2-145 Appearance of the AP


Model Appearance

AP405
1TN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AP605
2DN

GE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Model Appearance

AP705
2DE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 2-146 describes ports on the AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and AP7052DE.

Table 2-146 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

5 AP4051TN: 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


GE1/PoE_IN Ethernet and supports PoE input.

AP6052DN: 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


GE Ethernet.

AP7052DE: 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


GE/PoE_IN Ethernet and supports PoE input.

6 AP4051TN: 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


GE0/PoE_IN Ethernet and supports PoE input.

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No. Name Description

AP6052DN& 100M/1000M/2.5G/5G port that connects to the


AP7052DE: wired Ethernet and supports PoE input.
5/2.5GE/
PoE_IN

7 DC 48V Connects a power adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.21.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and AP7052DE provides only a single indicator, as


shown in Figure 2-118.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-118 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-147 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


Indicato on
r The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.21.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-148 provides basic specifications of the AP4051TN, AP6052DN, and


AP7052DE.

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Table 2-148 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H ● AP4051TN: 52 mm × 220 mm × 220 mm


specification x W x D) (2.05 in. x 8.66 in. x 8.66 in.)
s ● AP6052DN: 52 mm × 220 mm × 220 mm
(2.05 in. x 8.66 in. x 8.66 in.)
● AP7052DE: 74.5 mm × 220 mm × 220 mm
(2.93 in. x 8.66 in. x 8.66 in.)

Weight ● AP4051TN: 1.35 kg


● AP6052DN: 1.66 kg
● AP7052DE: 1.75 kg

System 512 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH ● AP4051TN: 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB


Nand FLASH
● AP6052DN&AP7052DE: 16 MB NOR FLASH
+ 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 42.5 V to 57 V


specification ● PoE power supply:
s
– AP4051TN: in compliance with IEEE
802.3at/af
– AP6052DN&AP7052DE: in compliance
with IEEE 802.3at/bt

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Item Description

Maximum ● AP4051TN:
power – DC/802.3at power supply: 22 W
consumption (excluding the output power of the USB
port)
– 802.3af power supply: 12.95 W (The USB
function is unavailable.)
● AP6052DN:
– DC/802.3bt power supply: 32 W
(excluding the output power of the USB
port)
– 802.3at power supply: 25.5 W (The USB
function is unavailable. The port rate of
5/2.5GE/PoE_IN decreases to 2.5 Gbit/s.)
● AP7052DE:
– DC/802.3bt power supply: 35.7 W
(excluding the output power of the USB
port)
– 802.3at power supply: 25.5 W (The USB
function is unavailable. The port rate of
5/2.5GE/PoE_IN decreases to 2.5 Gbit/s.)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.21.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

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Part Number Description

02351NUG AP4051TN Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Triple-Radio,Indoor,


Dual-Band,Built-in Antenna)

02351KDY AP6052DN Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual-


Band,Built-in Antenna)

02351QCW AP7052DE Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual-


Band,Built-in Smart Antenna)

2.21.2 AP Installation

2.21.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-149.

Table 2-149 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

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Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Diagonal pliers Wire stripper

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Network cable tester

Jig saw Multimeter Torque spanner

Ladder Safety helmet Safety belt

Anti-skid shoes Torque screwdriver -

2.21.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-119 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.21.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.21.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-120 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-120 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-150.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

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Table 2-150 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.21.2.5 Installing the AP

2.21.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

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2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.21.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.21.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.21.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.21.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

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A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-121 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-121 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable 4. Sheet metal


buckle mounting bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.21.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.21.2.5.4 Installing an AP into a Ceiling

An AP can be installed in a removable or irremovable ceiling. For details, see


Installing an AP in a Removable Ceiling and Installing an AP in an
Irremovable Ceiling.

● This mode is applicable to the AP4051TN, and AP6052DN.


● You need to purchase a plastic enclosure, mounting bracket, and other accessories
separately. The part number is 21242880.
● A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting bracket is less
than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than or equal to 5
kg.
● The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be used to fix an
AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker ceilings, you need to
purchase longer screws.

Installing an AP in a Removable Ceiling


1. Remove a ceiling tile, draw the AP mounting position on the ceiling tile using
an opening mold, and cut an opening.

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2. Use M4x30 screws to tighten the mounting bracket, ceiling tile, and clamp 1
to the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm).
1
2

3 4

1. Ceiling tile 2. Clamp 1 3. Mounting bracket 4. M4x30 screw

3. Install the ceiling tile. For details, see Connect the cables. For details, see
2.21.2.6 Cable Connection.
4. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b a

Ensure that the AP's network interfaces point to the same direction as the spring clip of the
mounting bracket. Otherwise, installation cannot continue.
5. Install the plastic enclosure. Ensure that the clamping hook of the enclosure
points to the same direction as the AP's network interfaces. Push the
enclosure vertically until the enclosure surface is aligned with that of the AP
(you can hear a click).

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Installing an AP in an Irremovable Ceiling


1. Draw the AP mounting position on the ceiling tile using an opening mold and
cut an opening.

2. Use clamp 1 to align with the dent of the opening on the ceiling tile and
mark the two holes in the middle of clamp 1. Drill two holes with a diameter
of 5 mm on both sides of the opening on the ceiling tile. Use four M4x30
screws to tighten clamps 1 and 2 to the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque
of 1.2 Nm).
1 2

1. Ceiling tile 2. Clamp 1 3. Clamp 2 4. M4x30 screw

3. Install the mounting bracket, cables, AP, and enclosure. For details, see steps
2, 3, 4, and 5 in Installing an AP in a Removable Ceiling.

2.21.2.5.5 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-122 Removing an AP


c

● If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to
uninstall the AP.
● An AP is secured to the mounting bracket using a self-locking mechanism. Therefore, before
installing an enclosure for an AP, remove all screws. Remove the AP and mounting bracket
together from the ceiling, and then remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

2.21.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-152 describes the cable connections.

Table 2-151 Appearance of the AP


Model Appearance

AP405
1TN

1 2 3

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Model Appearance

AP605
2DN

GE

1 2 3

AP705
2DE

1 2 3

Table 2-152 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.
● For the supported network cable types and
length requirements, see Connecting Network
Cables.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

No priorities are distinguished for DC and PoE power supply modes. The power supply backup
mode is described as follows:
● AP4051TN: DC and GE1/PoE_IN support hot standby (HSB). Two PoE channels can serve as
HSB for each other when they have the same input power type.
● AP6052DN: DC and PoE power supplies do not support HSB.
● AP7052DE: DC and GE/PoE_IN support HSB. Two PoE channels can serve as HSB for each
other when they have the same input power type.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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Connecting Network Cables

Table 2-153 Network cable types supported by Ethernet interfaces and maximum
transmission distances
Interface Rate Network Cable Type Maximum Transmission
Distance

GE CAT5E or higher 100 m

2.5GE CAT5E or higher 100 m


unshielded twisted pair
(UTP)

CAT5E or higher shielded 200 m


twisted pair (STP) When the transmission
distance is greater than
100 m, this network
cable can only be used
to connect the following
switches:
● S5720-28X-PWH-LI-
AC
● S6720-32C-PWH-SI-
AC
● S6720-32C-PWH-SI
NOTE
On the S6720-32C-PWH-
SI-AC and S6720-32C-
PWH-SI, only the eight
2.5GE ports on the rear of
the device support a
transmission distance of
200 m.

5GE CAT5E UTP ● 100 m (Only the first


30 m of cables is
bundled in 6-a-1
mode.)
● 55 m (All cables are
bundled.)
● 100 m (Each cable is
bundled separately.)

CAT5E STP 100 m

CAT6 or higher 100 m

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● 6-a-1 stands for the six-around-one cable bundle mode, with one cable in the center and six
cables bundled evenly around it.
● Connecting UTP network cables to 5GE interfaces poses high risks and is not recommended.
The causes are as follows:
● 802.3bz requires that the ALSNR value for alien crosstalk between network cables be
greater than 0, but the standards for CAT5E and CAT6 unshielded twisted pairs do not
specify the required ALSNR value. Therefore, such cables may not meet the crosstalk
requirement in 802.3bz, causing severe problems such as continuous packet loss.
● According the cabling specification TIA TSB-5021, using CAT5E and CAT6 cables for 5G
poses high risks.
● Currently, no clear onsite testing or evaluation method is available for checking
whether ALSNR of cables conforms to 802.3bz.
● If CAT5E and CAT6 unshielded twisted pairs do not meet the 5G requirement, you are
advised to replace them with shielded twisted pairs or reduce the rate of interfaces to 2.5G.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.

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● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.21.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.21.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-154 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-154 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.21.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.21.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.21.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.21.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.21.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.22 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP4130DN)

2.22.1 Product Overview


● The cost-effective AP4130DN supports 2 x 2 MIMO and provides
comprehensive service support capabilities. It is deployed indoors and features
high reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC
discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance.
● The AP4130DN provides 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for places with
simple building structure, small size, dense users, and high capacity demands,
such as small and medium enterprises and branches. The AP4130DN can be
flexibly deployed and work in both fit AP and bridge mode.

2.22.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-123 shows the appearance of the AP4130DN.

Figure 2-123 Appearance of AP4130DN

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Table 2-155 Interfaces on AP4130DN


No. Name Description

1 2.4G/5G dual-band Connects a 2.4GHz/5GHz


antenna interface dual-band antenna to
the AP to send and
receive wireless signals.
The port type is RP-SMA-
K.

2 GE/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s


interface: connects to the
wired Ethernet. The
interface can connect to
a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP.

3 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power


adapter to the AP.

4 Security slot Connects to a security


lock.

5 Console Console interface:


connects to a
maintenance terminal
for AP configuration and
management.

6 Default Reset button: restores


factory settings if you
hold down the button
more than 3s.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.22.1.2 Indicator Description


The AP4130DN provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-124.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-124 Indicator on the AP4130DN

Table 2-156 Description of the indicator on the AP4130DN


Type Color Status Description

Default status Green Steady on The AP is just


after power-on powered on and
the software is
not started yet.

Software startup Green Steady on after After the system


status blinking once is reset and starts
uploading the
software, the
indicator blinks
green once. Until
the software is
uploaded and
started, the
indicator remains
steady green.

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Type Color Status Description

Running status Green Blinking once ● The system is


every 2s (0.5 Hz) running
properly, the
Ethernet
connection is
normal, and
STAs are
associated with
the AP.
● The system
enters the
Uboot CLI.

Blinking once The system is


every 5s (0.2 Hz) running properly,
the Ethernet
connection is
normal, and no
STA is associated
with the AP. The
system is in low
power
consumption
state.

Alarm Green Blinking once ● The software is


Alarm Green being
every 0.25s (4 Hz) upgraded.
● After the
software is
uploaded and
started, the AP
requests to go
online on the
AC and
maintains this
state until it
goes online
successfully on
the AC (before
the CAPWAP
link is
established).
● The AP fails to
go online on
the AC (the
CAPWAP link
disconnects).

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Type Color Status Description

Fault Red Steady on A fault that


affects services
has occurred, such
as a DRAM
detection failure
or system
software loading
failure. The fault
cannot be
automatically
rectified and must
be rectified
manually.

2.22.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-157 Basic specifications of the AP4130DN


Item Description

Technical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.5 mm x 180 mm x


180 mm

Weight 0.4 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB Flash

Power specifications Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


● PoE power: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

Maximum power 10.2 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C


specifications to +50°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

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Item Description

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

2.22.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082644 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4130DN,


2*2 Double Frequency, External Antenna

50082645 Broadband Network Terminal,AP4130DN-


DC, 2*2 Double Frequency, External
Antenna

2.22.2 AP Installation

2.22.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-158.

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Table 2-158 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.22.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-125 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.22.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Power adapter (optional)
● Antennas
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● Qualification card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.22.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Figure 2-126 shows dimensions of the AP4130DN.

Figure 2-126 Dimensions of an AP4130DN (unit: mm)

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-159.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal
mounting brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey.
Leave at least 200 mm of clearance around the device.

Table 2-159 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

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2.22.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.22.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.22.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.22.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.22.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.22.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail


A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-127 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-127 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.22.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.22.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-128 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

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2.22.2.6 Cable Connection


Figure 2-129 shows the appearance of the AP4130DN.

Figure 2-129 Appearance of AP4130DN

Table 2-160 Cable connections


No. Cable Description

1 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz dual- Connects a 2.4GHz/5GHz


band antenna dual-band antenna to
the AP to send and
receive service signals.

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No. Cable Description

2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or


higher must be used.
● Ensure that the AP is
connected to the
Ethernet using the
Ethernet cable that
works properly. If the
Ethernet cable is not
working properly, for
example, RJ45
connectors are short-
circuited, the AP may
fail to be powered on
or fail to work. Before
connecting an
Ethernet cable to the
AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether
the cable is qualified.
If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

3 DC power adapter ● The AP supports the


PoE power supply and
DC power supply.
● To connect the AP to
a DC power source,
use the power
adapter delivered
with the AP;
otherwise, the AP
maybe damaged.

When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the devices are preferentially
powered by the PoE.

Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables

● Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the network cables or power
cables.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.

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To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power
of the adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise,
the AP may restart due to insufficient power.

Install antennas to RF ports of APs and fasten nuts with a torque of 0.8 N*m.
Then, adjust angles as required. Figure 2-130 shows the appearance of an
installed device.

Figure 2-130 Installing the AP4130DN antenna

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m

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● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.22.2.7 Installing the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

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2.22.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-161 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-161 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.22.2.9 Powering on the AP


You can check the power-on status by observing indicators on the AP. For details,
see 2.22.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

2.22.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.22.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

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2.22.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.23 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP430-E)

2.23.1 Product Overview


● The cost-effective AP430-E supports 2 x 2 MIMO and provides comprehensive
service support capabilities. It is deployed indoors and features high reliability,
high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and
configuration, and real-time management and maintenance.
● The AP430-E provides 802.11n/ac wireless access networks for places with
simple building structure, small size, dense users, and high capacity demands,
such as small and medium enterprises and branches. The AP430-E can be
flexibly deployed and work in both Fit AP and bridge modes.

2.23.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-131 shows the appearance of the AP430-E.

Figure 2-131 Appearance of the AP430-E

Table 2-162 describes ports on the AP430-E.

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Table 2-162 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 GE/PoE 10/100/1000M port used


to connect to the wired
Ethernet. The port can
connect to a PoE power
supply to provide power
for the AP.

2 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power


adapter to the AP.

3 Security slot Connects to a security


lock.

4 Console Console port: connects to


a maintenance terminal
for AP configuration and
management.

5 Default Reset button: restores


factory settings and
restart the device if you
hold down the button
more than 3 seconds.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.23.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP430-E provides only one single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-132.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-132 Indicator on the AP430-E

Table 2-163 Description of the indicator on the AP430-E


Type Color Status Description

Default status Green Steady on The AP is just


after power-on powered on and
the software is
not started yet.

Software startup Green Steady on after After the system


status blinking once is reset and starts
loading the
software, the
indicator blinks
green once. Until
the software is
loaded and
started, the
indicator remains
steady green.

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Type Color Status Description

Running status Green Blinking once ● The system is


every 2s (0.5 Hz) running
properly, the
Ethernet
connection is
normal, and
STAs are
associated with
the AP.
● The system
enters the
Uboot CLI.

Blinking once The system is


every 5s (0.2 Hz) running properly,
the Ethernet
connection is
normal, and no
STA is associated
with the AP. The
system is in low
power
consumption
state.

Alarm Green Blinking once ● The software is


every 0.25s (4 Hz) being
upgraded.
● After the
software is
loaded and
started, the AP
requests to go
online on the
AC and
maintains this
state until it
goes online
successfully on
the AC (before
the CAPWAP
link is
established).
● The AP fails to
go online on
the AC (the
CAPWAP link
disconnects).

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Type Color Status Description

Fault Red Steady on A fault that


affects services
has occurred, such
as a DRAM
detection failure
or system
software loading
failure. The fault
cannot be
automatically
rectified and must
be rectified
manually.

2.23.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-164 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 39.5 mm x 180 mm x


180 mm

Weight 0.4kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB Flash

Power specifications Power input ● DC 12 V ± 10%


● PoE power: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

Maximum power 10.2 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C


specifications to +50°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

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Item Description

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric pressure 53 kPa to 106 kPa

2.23.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082994 AP430-E Mainframe(11ac,for education


scenarios,2X2 Dual band,Built-in Antenna)

2.23.2 AP Installation

2.23.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-165.

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Table 2-165 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.23.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-133 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.23.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Power adapter (optional)
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● Qualification card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.23.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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Figure 2-134 shows dimensions of the AP430-E.

Figure 2-134 Dimensions of an AP430-E (unit: mm)

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
STAs.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-166.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal
mounting brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey.
Leave at least 200 mm of clearance around the device.

Table 2-166 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

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2.23.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.23.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.23.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

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In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.23.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

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1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.23.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.23.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and

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mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure Section of a T-rail shows the T-rail
dimensions requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-135 Section of a T-rail

0.6mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0mm

24mm ≤ w ≤ 29mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.23.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Hang the AP on the mounting holes by aligning the mounting screws at the
rear of the AP with the mounting holes on the bracket and push the AP
horizontally to secure the AP.

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30
screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do
not need to install these screws.

2.23.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-136 Removing an AP

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If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.23.2.6 Cable Connection

Figure 2-137 shows the appearance of AP430-E.

Figure 2-137 Appearance of AP430-E

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Table 2-167 Cable connections

No. Cable Description

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or


higher must be used.
● Ensure that the AP is
connected to the
Ethernet using the
Ethernet cable that
works properly. If the
Ethernet cable is not
working properly, for
example, RJ45
connectors are short-
circuited, the AP may
fail to be powered on
or fail to work. Before
connecting an
Ethernet cable to the
AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether
the cable is qualified.
If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power adapter ● The AP supports the


PoE power supply and
DC power supply.
● To connect the AP to
a DC power source,
use the power
adapter delivered
with the AP;
otherwise, the AP
maybe damaged.

When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the devices are preferentially
powered by the PoE.

Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables

● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is
working properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, for example,
RJ45 connectors are short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered on or fail
to work. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable cannot be connected to the
console port. Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when using PoE power
supply.

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● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the network cables or power
cables.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.

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● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.23.2.7 Installing the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.23.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-168 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-168 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

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No. Check Item

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.23.2.9 Powering on the AP


After the AP installation is complete, observe the indicator on the AP to check the
system running status. For details, see 2.23.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

2.23.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.23.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.23.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.24 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP5030DN and AP5130DN)

2.24.1 Product Overview

The AP5030DN and AP5130DN support 3x3 MIMO and provide comprehensive
service support capabilities. They are deployed indoors and feature high reliability,
high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and
configuration, and real-time management and maintenance. Huawei AP5030DN
and AP5130DN comply with IEEE 802.11ac and can provide gigabit access for
wireless users. This high capacity greatly improves user experience on wireless
networks.

The AP5030DN and AP5130DN are applicable to places with simple building
structure, small size, dense users, and high capacity demands, such as small and
medium enterprises and branches. The AP5030DN and AP5130DN can be flexibly
deployed and work in hybrid mode (Fit AP+bridge).

2.24.1.1 Device Structure

Table 2-169 shows the appearance of the AP5030DN and AP5130DN.

Table 2-169 Appearance of the P5030DN and AP5130DN

Model Appearance

AP503
0DN

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

1 2 3 4 5 6

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Model Appearance

AP513 7
0DN

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

1 2 3 4 5 6

Table 2-170 describes ports on the AP5030DN and AP5130DN.

Table 2-170 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

3 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

4 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

5 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

7 Dual-band Connects a 2.4GHz/5GHz dual-band antenna to the


antenna port AP to send and receive wireless signals. The port
type is RP-SMA-K. The port is applicable only to an
AP that supports external antennas.

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● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.24.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP5030DN and AP5130DN provide only a single indicator, as shown in Figure
2-138.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-138 Indicator


Indicator

Table 2-171 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Indicato - Green Steady Software startup status.


r on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.24.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-172 provides basic specifications of the AP5030DN and AP5130DN.

Table 2-172 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 53 mm × 220 mm × 220 mm (2.09 in. x 8.66


specification x W x D) in. x 8.66 in.)
s
Weight 0.8 kg

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Item Description

System 256 MB DDR2


memory

FLASH 32 MB NOR FLASHH

Power Power input ● DC 12 V±10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 12.95 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.24.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082660 AP5030DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna,No AC/DC adapter)

50082701 AP5030DN Bundle(11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna,AC/DC adapter)

50082703 AP5030DN Bundle(FAT AP,11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3


Double Frequency,Built-in Antenna,AC/DC adapter)

50082704 AP5130DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3 Double


Frequency,External Antenna,No AC/DC adapter)

50082705 AP5130DN Bundle(11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3 Double


Frequency,External Antenna,AC/DC adapter)

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Part Number Description

50082706 AP5130DN Bundle(FAT AP,11ac,General AP Indoor,3x3


Double Frequency,External Antenna,AC/DC adapter)

2.24.2 AP Installation

2.24.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-173.

Table 2-173 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

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Claw hammer Diagonal pliers Wire stripper

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Network cable tester

Jig saw Multimeter Torque spanner

Ladder Safety helmet Safety belt

Anti-skid shoes Torque screwdriver -

2.24.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-139 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.24.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Power adapter
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Dual-band antenna (Only the AP5130DN carton contains dual-band
antennas.)
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.24.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-140 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-140 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-174.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-174 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.24.2.5 Installing the AP

2.24.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

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2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.24.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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b
elos
noC
a
1EG
/0EG
EoP
CD
V21

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

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2.24.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.24.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
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DC
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12V

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

Cons
ole
GE1
GE0/P
oE
DC
12V

2.24.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-141 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-141 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.24.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c
Co

Co
nso

nso
le

le
GE

GE
1

1
GE

GE
0/P

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oE

oE
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DC
12V

12V

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

Cons
ole
GE1
GE0/P
oE
DC
12V

2.24.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-142 Removing an AP


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If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.24.2.6 Cable Connection

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Table 2-176 describes the cable connections.

Table 2-175 Appearance of the AP


Model Appearance

AP503
0DN

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

1 2

AP513 3
0DN

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

1 2

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Table 2-176 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The network cable length cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

4 Antenna Connects a 2.4GHz/5GHz dual-band antenna to


the AP to send and receive wireless signals. The
port type is RP-SMA-K. The port is applicable only
to an AP that supports external antennas.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. DC power supply has a
higher priority.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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Connecting Network Cables


Connect the antennas delivered in the installation accessory package of the AP to
the Dual-band antenna ports on the AP, tighten the nuts (with a torque of 0.8 N
m), and adjust antenna angles as required.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

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Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.24.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

Security lock Lock hole

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.24.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-177 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-177 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.24.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.24.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.24.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.24.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.24.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.25 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP5030DN-C)

2.25.1 Product Overview

The AP5030DN-C provides comprehensive service support capabilities, and


features high reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC
discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance,
meeting indoor deployment requirements.

The AP5030DN-C is especially applicable to places with simple building structure,


small size, dense users, and high capacity demands, such as small-size conference
rooms, bars, and leisure centers. It can be flexibly deployed according to
surrounding environment.

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.25.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-143 shows the appearance of the AP5030DN-C.

Figure 2-143 Appearance of the AP5030DN-C

Table 2-178 describes ports on the AP5030DN-C.

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Table 2-178 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings


and restarts the device if you hold
down the button more than 3 seconds.

2 Console Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and
management.

3 GE1 10/100/1000M port: connects to the


wired Ethernet.

4 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port: connects to the


wired Ethernet and supports PoE input.

5 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the


AP.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.25.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP5030DN-C provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-144.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-144 Indicator


Indicator

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Table 2-179 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.25.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-180 provides basic specifications of the AP5030DN-C.

Table 2-180 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 0.8 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 64 MB flash memory

Power Power input ● DC 12 V ± 10%


specifications ● PoE power: -48 V DC (in compliance
with IEEE 802.3af/at)

Maximum power 12.95 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specifications temperature and 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
altitude decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.25.2 Installation Flowchart


The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-145 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.25.3 Installation Precautions

Table 2-181 describes precautions for installing the AP5030DN-C.

Table 2-181 Precautions for installing the AP5030DN-C

No. Installation Precaution


Procedure

1 Unpacking ● Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing


the carton is intact and not damaged or soaked.
Equipment

2 Determining ● There must be at least 200 mm clearance between the


the cabling end of the AP and the wall.
Installation ● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or
location dripping water, heavy dew, and humidity, and take
protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high
temperature, dust, poisonous gases, flammable or
explosive objects, electromagnetic interference (from a
radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable
voltage, violent shakes, or strong noise.

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3 Installing ● The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30


the AP mm long and can be used to fix an AP on a ceiling not
thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker ceilings,
you need to purchase longer screws.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the
mounting bracket.

4 Cable ● When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a power


Connection adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be
damaged.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable cannot
be connected to the console port. Otherwise, the AP
may be damaged when using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that
the Ethernet cable is working properly.If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

5 Connecting ● You need to purchase the security lock separately.


the Security
Lock

6 Powering on ● Do not frequently power on and off the device.


the Device

2.25.4 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-182.

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Table 2-182 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.25.5 AP Installation

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2.25.5.1 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Power adapter (optional)
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Adjustable buckle
● Expansion screws
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

2.25.5.2 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-146 shows space requirements.

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Figure 2-146 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-183.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-183 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.25.5.3 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.25.5.3.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.25.5.4 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a b

V
DC 12
oE
GE0/P
GE1
ole
Cons

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

V
DC 12
oE
GE0/P
GE1
ole
Cons

2.25.5.3.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.25.5.4 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c
Cons
ole
GE1
Cons

GE0/
ole

PoE
GE1

DC
12V
GE0/
PoE
DC
12V

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

Console
GE1
GE0/P
oE DC
12V

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2.25.5.3.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-147 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-147 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x30 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.25.5.4 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

Cons
ole
GE1
Cons

GE0/
ole

PoE
GE1

DC
12V
GE0/
PoE
DC
12V

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

Console
GE1
GE0/P
oE DC
12V

2.25.5.3.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-148 Removing an AP


c

V
DC 12
oE
GE0/P
GE1
ole
Cons

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.25.5.4 Cable Connection

Table 2-184 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-149 Appearance of the AP5030DN-C

Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

1 2

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Table 2-184 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. DC has a higher priority.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:


● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.25.5.5 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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Console GE1 GE0/PoE DC 12V

Security lock Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.25.5.6 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-185 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete.

Table 2-185 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

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No. Check Item

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.25.5.7 Powering on the AP

The AP supports the DC power supply and PoE power supply. You can select the
power supply mode as required.

Checking Before Power-on


After the AP installation is complete, check the following items before powering
on the AP:
● The AP is correctly connected to the power adapter if it uses the DC power
supply.
● The PoE power supply device is well grounded if the AP uses the PoE power
supply.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

Indicator Status
You can check the power-on status by observing indicators on the AP. For details,
see 2.25.1.2 Indicator Description.

2.25.6 Troubleshooting Methods for Common Faults

2.25.6.1 Power-on Failure of the Device

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.26 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP5050DN-S)

2.26.1 Product Overview

The AP7052DE supports 3x3 MIMO on the 2.4 GHz band and 4x4 MU-MIMO on
the 5 GHz band, and provides comprehensive service support capabilities. It
features high reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC
discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance. In
compliance with IEEE 802.11ac, the AP5050DN-S supports a theoretical rate of up
to 2.33 Gbit/s, greatly improving user experience.

The AP5050DN-S provides highest-quality wireless services for mobile office, high-
density scenarios, elementary education, and higher education. It provides flexible
distribution options in different environments.

When working in cloud mode, the AP5050DN-S needs to cooperate with a cloud
server.

2.26.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-150 shows the appearance of the AP5050DN-S.

Figure 2-150 Appearance of the AP5050DN-S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 2-186 describes interfaces on the AP5050DN-S.

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Table 2-186 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

3 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

4 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

5 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

6 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

7 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.26.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP5050DN-S provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-151.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-151 Indicator


Indicator

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Table 2-187 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.26.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-188 provides basic specifications of the AP5050DN-S.

Table 2-188 Basic specifications of the AP5050DN-S


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 56 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm (2.20 in. x 8.66


specification x W x D) in. x 8.66 in.)
s
Weight 1.3 kg

System 512 MB DDR3L


memory

Flash 16 MB NOR flash + 128 MB NAND flash

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at

Maximum 19.7 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


parameters temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
and altitude by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.26.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02351VQN AP5050DN-S mainframe (11ac Wave 2, indoor, 2.4G 3x3


+ 5G 4x4 dual bands, built-in antenna, USB)

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2.26.2 AP Installation

2.26.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-189.

Table 2-189 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

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Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.26.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-152 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.26.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP
● Mounting bracket
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.26.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-153 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-153 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-190.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

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Table 2-190 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.26.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.26.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.26.2.6 Cable Connection

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.26.2.5.2 Ceiling Mounting

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.26.2.6 Cable Connection


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.26.2.5.3 T-rail Mounting

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-154 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-154 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Mounting bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.26.2.6 Cable Connection


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.26.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-155 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.26.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-191 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-156 Appearance of the AP5050DN-S

1 2 3

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Table 2-191 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● Do not connect the service network cable or
PoE input cable to the console port. Otherwise,
the AP may be damaged when the PoE power
supply is used. The length of a network cable
cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

● The AP is powered by either the DC or PoE power supply. The two power supply modes serve
as hot standby for each other.
● The USB interface is shut down by default. You can open it using the command line (by
referring to the configuration guide in the product documentation) or on the web platform.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables are parallel or
separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails are cut smoothly and
evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.26.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

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There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.26.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-192 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

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Table 2-192 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.26.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.26.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.26.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.26.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.26.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.27 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP5510-W-GP)

2.27.1 Product Overview


The AP5510-W-GP is a wall plate AP that can be easily installed in junction boxes
(86 mm/120 mm/118 mm) without damaging indoor decoration. The hidden
indicator design and the optimized indicator luminance of the AP5510-W-GP
reduce the light impact on users. The indicator can also be shut down through the
software as required. The built-in smart antennas of the AP5510-W-GP help
achieve better coverage in bathrooms, balconies, and scenarios with obstacles. The
AP provides comprehensive service support capabilities, and features high security,
simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-
time management and maintenance. The AP can connect to wireless terminals
through wireless connections or to wired terminals using wired cables. This makes
the AP5510-W-GP an ideal choice for constructing indoor distributed Wi-Fi
networks.
The AP5510-W-GP offers both wired and wireless network connections, and is
applicable to hotels, apartments, and offices.

2.27.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-157 shows the appearance of the AP5510-W-GP.

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Figure 2-157 Appearance of the AP5510-W-GP

Table 2-193 describes interfaces on the AP5510-W-GP.

Table 2-193 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Anti-theft Accommodates a captive screw.


screw

2 UART Used only for O&M commissioning.

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.


NOTE
When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a power
adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be
damaged.

5 GE4 to GE1 Connects to the downlink wired Ethernet.

6 OPTICAL Connects to uplink optical fibers.

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● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.27.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
The AP5510-W-GP has one indicator on the front, as shown in Figure 2-158.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-158 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-194 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Indicato - Green Steady Software startup status.


r on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP
management mode. The indicator
remains in this state before the AP
successfully goes online.
● The AP works in Fit AP
management mode and fails to go
online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

Indicators on the side of the AP5510-W-GP are shown in Figure 2-159.

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Figure 2-159 Indicator

PON indicator
LOS indicator

Table 2-195 Indicator description


Indicator Color Status Description

PON indicator Green Steady on The PON indicator


is steady on and
the LOS indicator
is off: The optical
network terminal
(ONT) has set up
a connection with
an optical line
terminal (OLT).

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Indicator Color Status Description

Fast blinking ● The PON


indicator is
blinking fast
and the LOS
indicator is off:
The ONT is
setting up a
connection
with an OLT.
● The PON
indicator is
blinking fast
and the LOS
indicator is
slowly blinking:
The receive
optical power
is out of the
receive
sensitivity
range.

- ● The PON
indicator is off
and the LOS
indicator is
slowly blinking:
No optical
fiber is
connected, or
no optical
signal is
available.
● The PON
indicator is off
and the LOS
indicator is
steady on: The
optical
network unit
(ONU) is
forbidden by
the OLT, or the
transmit
optical power
is abnormal.

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Indicator Color Status Description

Blinking slowly The PON and LOS


indicators are
slowly blinking: A
hardware
exception occurs
on the ONU.

LOS indicator Red For the indicator meanings, refer to


the description of the PON indicator
above.
NOTE
● Fast blinking: once every 0.5s (2 Hz)
● Slowly blinking: once every 2s (0.5 Hz)

2.27.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-196 provides basic specifications of the AP5510-W-GP.

Table 2-196 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 38.5 mm x 86 mm x 150 mm (1.52 in. x 3.39


specification x W x D) in. x 5.91 in.)
s
Weight 0.3 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

Flash 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input DC: 12 V ± 5 %


specification
s Maximum 14.2 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to 40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

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Item Description

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.27.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02352GRC AP5510-W-GP mainframe(11ac Wave 2, indoor, 2x2 dual


bands, built-in smart antenna)

2.27.2 AP Installation

2.27.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-197.

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Table 2-197 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.27.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-160 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.27.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Expansion screws
● Screw
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label
● Power adapter

2.27.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.

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● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-198.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 2-198 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.27.2.5 Installing the Device

2.27.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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60mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
two expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

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ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect cables. Insert a single-mode optical fiber with a diameter of 3 mm


into the OPTICAL port at the rear of the AP, and coil the fiber, as shown in the
following figure. The fiber can be routed out from the cable outlet at the
bottom. For details, see 2.6.2.6 Cable Connection.

5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

a
b

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● When securing an M4 screw into a junction box, do not distort the mounting
bracket. If longer screws are required onsite, the customer needs to prepare them
by themselves.
● There are two grooves on the right side of the device. You can align the protruding
part on the mounting bracket with the middle of the two grooves, as shown in the
circle in the figure below, to quickly align the AP with the mounting bracket.

6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

2.27.2.5.2 Desktop Mounting

Desktop mounting requires a desktop stand. The installation procedure is as


follows:
1. Connect cables. Insert a single-mode optical fiber with a diameter of 3 mm
into the OPTICAL port at the rear of the AP, and coil the fiber, as shown in the
following figure. For details, see 2.27.2.6 Cable Connection.

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2. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the desktop stand. Slide the device downward to hang it on the
desktop stand.

b
a

● The desktop stand is separately purchased.


● It is recommended that all cables threaded through the hole at the lower part of the
desktop stand for the purpose of elegance.

2.27.2.5.3 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (86 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

1 N•m

3. Connect cables. Insert a single-mode optical fiber with a diameter of 3 mm


into the OPTICAL port at the rear of the AP, and coil the fiber, as shown in the
following figure. For details, see 2.27.2.6 Cable Connection.

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4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

a
b

● When securing an M4 screw into a junction box, do not distort the mounting
bracket. If longer screws are required onsite, the customer needs to prepare them
by themselves.
● There are two grooves on the right side of the device. You can align the protruding
part on the mounting bracket with the middle of the two grooves, as shown in the
circle in the figure below, to quickly align the AP with the mounting bracket.

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5. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

2.27.2.5.4 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (118 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

0.2 N•m

3. Connect cables. Insert a single-mode optical fiber with a diameter of 3 mm


into the OPTICAL port at the rear of the AP, and coil the fiber, as shown in the
following figure. For details, see 2.6.2.6 Cable Connection.

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● When securing an M4 screw into a junction box, do not distort the mounting
bracket. If longer screws are required onsite, the customer needs to prepare them
by themselves.
● There are two grooves on the right side of the device. You can align the protruding
part on the mounting bracket with the middle of the two grooves, to quickly align
the AP with the mounting bracket.
4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (118 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

5. Mount a decoration frame to the device and ensure that the frame aligns
with the bottom cover of the device.

6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw

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(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

● The mounting bracket (118 mm) and decoration frame are separately purchased.
● You need to separately prepare a T9 torx security screwdriver.

2.27.2.5.5 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting

Depending on the junction box type, a device can be installed in a 1 gang


junction box or 2 gang junction box.

Installing a Device on a 1 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.

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M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, and anti-theft screws. For details, see steps 3, 4, and
5 in 2.27.2.5.3 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting.

Installing a Device on a 2 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.

M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, decoration frame, and anti-theft screws. For details,
see steps 3, 4, 5, and 6 in 2.27.2.5.4 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting.

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The mounting bracket (118 mm) is separately purchased.

2.27.2.6 Cable Connection

Figure 2-161 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-161 Appearance of the AP5510-W-GP

1 2 3 4

Table 2-199 Cable connections


No. Inter Cable or Description
face Device

1 UART - Used only for O&M commissioning.


Port

2 DC DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


12V cable power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the
AP may be damaged.

3 GE4 Network Connects to the downlink wired Ethernet.


to cable
GE1

4 OPTI Optical Connects to uplink optical fibers.


CAL fiber

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● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified.
If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● ·Only optical fibers with a diameter of 3 mm can be coiled on the rear of the device.
When fixing a device, ensure that the fiber has been coiled on the fiber management
tray at the rear of the device to prevent the fiber from being clamped, which may affect
signals.
● Before coiling the fiber, it is recommended that a fiber distance of 60 cm to 80 cm be
pulled for reservation.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.27.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-200 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-200 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

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No. Check Item

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.27.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the device is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 2.27.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.27.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.27.4 Logging In to the ONT

The AP5510-W-GP has ONT capabilities. You can log in to it through a browser.
● Logging in to the ONT in Fat AP mode: Connect a user terminal to any
downlink port (GE1 through GE4) on the device or to the WLAN where the
ONT locates, enable the terminal to automatically obtain an IP address, and
log in to the ONT through a browser.
● Logging in to the ONT in Fit AP/Cloud AP mode: Connect a user terminal to
any downlink port (GE1 through GE4) on the device, configure an IP address
on the same network segment as the ONT for the terminal, and log in to the
ONT through a browser.

Table 2-201 lists default parameters for logging in to the ONT.

Table 2-201 Default parameters for logging in to the ONT

Parameter Default Value

IP address 192.168.18.1

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0

User name Epuser

Password userEp

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Logging In to the ONT in Fat AP Mode


Step 1 Configure the terminal to automatically obtain an IP address.

Step 2 Connect a user terminal to the ONT in either of the following ways:
● Connect a user terminal to any downlink port (GE1 through GE4) on the ONT.
● Within the coverage of the AP, search for the WLAN with the SSID of
HUAWEI-XXXX on the terminal. XXXX specifies the last four digits of the AP's
MAC address. You can access the WLAN directly.

Step 3 On the terminal, open a browser, enter the login IP address of the ONT in the
address box, and press Enter.

Step 4 Enter the user name and password on the login page to log in to the ONT.

----End

Logging In to the ONT in Fit AP/Cloud AP Mode


Step 1 Connect a user terminal to any downlink port (GE1 through GE4) on the ONT.

Step 2 Configure the IP address of the terminal to be on the same network segment as
the default IP address of the ONT, for example, 192.168.18.x/24 (192.168.18.100
recommended, 192.168.18.1 excluded).

Step 3 On the terminal, open a browser, enter the login IP address of the ONT in the
address box, and press Enter.

Step 4 Enter the user name and password on the login page to log in to the ONT.

----End

2.27.5 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.27.5.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an external power source, its power adapter
may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power supply, the device itself may be faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the device is powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is normal.
Replace the power adapter with a normal one. If the device is powered on,
the original power adapter is faulty. Contact technical support personnel or
Huawei agent and ask them to replace the power adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

2.28 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP6050DN and AP6150DN)

2.28.1 Product Overview


The AP6050DN and AP6150DN support 4×4 MU-MIMO and feature high
reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and
configuration, and real-time management and maintenance. In compliance with
IEEE 802.11ac, the AP6050DN and AP6150DN support a theoretical rate of up to
2.53 Gbit/s, greatly improving user experience.
The AP6050DN and AP6150DN provide highest-quality wireless services for mobile
office, high-density scenarios, elementary education, and higher education. They
provide flexible distribution options in different environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.28.1.1 Device Structure

Table 2-202 describes the appearances of the AP6050DN and AP6150DN.

The actual device appearance may be different from the following device appearance; these
differences will not affect device functions.

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Table 2-202 Appearances of the AP6050DN and AP6150DN

Model Appearance

AP605
0DN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

AP615
0DN

8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Table 2-203 describes interfaces on the AP6050DN and AP6150DN.

Table 2-203 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

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No. Name Description

3 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

4 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

5 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

6 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

7 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

8 Antenna Connects an antenna to the AP to send and receive


port wireless signals. The port type is RP-SMA-K. The port
is applicable only to an AP that supports external
antennas.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.28.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP6050DN and AP6150DN provide only one indicator, as shown in Figure
2-162.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-162 Indicator


Indicator

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Table 2-204 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.28.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-205 provides basic specifications of the AP6050DN and AP6150DN.

Table 2-205 Basic specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 56 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 1.3 kg

System 512 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 16 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at

Maximum 22.9 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.28.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02351RKT AP6050DN mainframe (11ac Wave 2, indoor, 4x4 dual


bands, built-in antenna, USB)

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Part Number Description

02351UQH AP6150DN mainframe (11ac Wave 2, indoor, 4x4 dual


bands, external antenna, USB)

2.28.2 AP Installation

2.28.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-206.

Table 2-206 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

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Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.28.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-163 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.28.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Antennas
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For
PoE and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.
● Antennas are provided only in the carton of the AP6150DN.

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2.28.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-164 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-164 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-207.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

Table 2-207 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.28.2.5 Installing the AP

● Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic
discharge.
● The installation of the AP6150DN is used as an example.

2.28.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:

When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.

1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.28.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.28.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.
1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a

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hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.28.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).
b

a
c

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.28.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-165 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-165 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.28.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).
b

a
c

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.28.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-166 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.28.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-208 describes cable connections (the AP6150DN is used as an example).

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Figure 2-167 Appearance of the AP6150DN

4 1 2 3 4

Table 2-208 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply. The network cable
length cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

4 Antenna Connects an antenna to the AP to send and


receive wireless signals. The port type is RP-SMA-
K. The port is applicable only to an AP that
supports external antennas.

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● The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply that backs up each
other.
● By default, the USB port is disabled. You can enable it using the web platform or CLI. For
details, see the configuration guide in the AC product documentation.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting Antennas
Connect the antennas delivered in the installation accessory package of the AP to
the RF ports on the AP, tighten the nuts (with a torque of 0.8 N m), and adjust
antenna angles as required.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N m

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● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.28.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Security lock Lock hole

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.28.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-209 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-209 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.28.2.9 Powering on the AP

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After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 2.28.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.28.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.28.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.28.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.29 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP6750-10T)

2.29.1 Product Overview


The AP6750-10T has the following advantages:
● 2.4G 2x2 MIMO + 5G 2x2 MIMO+ 5G 4x4 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment

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● Automatic AC discovery and configuration


● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AP6750-10T can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience. Additionally, the
AP6750-10T supports Bluetooth location with the built-in Bluetooth module

The AP6750-10T provide basic 802.11n/ac access through 2.4G + 5G for electronic
classrooms in elementary education, high-density scenarios, shopping malls, and
supermarkets. The AP6750-10T can be flexibly deployed in different environments
and can work in hybrid mode (AP + bridge).

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.29.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-168 shows the appearance of the AP6750-10T.

Figure 2-168 Appearance of the AP6750-10T

Table 2-210 describes interfaces on the AP6750-10T.

Table 2-210 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

2 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

3 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or an IoT module.

4 GE0/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

5 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

6 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

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● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution

2.29.1.2 Indicator Description


The AP6750-10T provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-169.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-169 Indicator

Table 2-211 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Indicat - White Steady Default status after power-on.


or on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- White Steady Software startup status.


on After the system is reset and starts
after uploading the software, the indicator
blinkin blinks white once. Until the software is
g once uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady white.

- White Blinkin Running status.


g once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinkin Running status.


g once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- White Blinkin Alarm.


g once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s ● After the software is loaded and
(4 Hz) started, the AP requests to go online
if it works in Fit AP or cloud-based
management mode. The indicator
remains in this state before the AP
successfully goes online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.29.1.3 Basic Specifications


The following table provides basic specifications of the AP6750-10T.

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Item Description

Physical Dimensions 47 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm (1.85 in. x 8.66 in. x


specifica (H x W x D) 8.66 in.)
tions
Weight 1.2 kg

System ● 512 MB DDR3L 16-bit SDRAM


memory ● 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB Nand Flash

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specifica ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
tions 802.3at

Maximum 19.3 W (excluding the output power of the USB port


power or IoT card port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends on local
laws and regulations.

Environ Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


ment temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases by 1°C
specifica and altitude every time the altitude increases 300 m.
tions
Storage -40°C to +70°C
temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.29.1.4 Ordering Information


To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02352NAM AP6750-10T mainframe(11ac Wave 2,indoor,triple-


radio,built-in smart antenna,2*GE,USB,BLE)

2.29.2 AP Installation

2.29.2.1 Preparing for Installation


This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-212.

Table 2-212 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.29.2.2 Installation Flowchart


The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-170 Installation flowchart

2.29.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For
PoE adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.29.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be

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at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-171 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-171 Mounting an AP

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-213.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

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Table 2-213 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas
are those on APs.

2.29.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic
discharge.

2.29.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting bracket is
less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be greater than or equal
to 50 N.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N·m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point
upwards on the label.
1. Attach the mounting bracket against the wall and adjust its position properly.
Mark positions of the mounting holes with a marker, as shown in the
following figure.

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2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the marked


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

4. Connect and properly sort cables. For details, see 2.29.2.6 Cable Connection.

5. Align the rubber feet of the AP over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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After the device is installed, ensure that the ejector lever is springs back in place. Ensure
that the installation space meets the specified requirements to facilitate future
maintenance.
In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using an M3x12
screw with a torque of 0.5 N m. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In
normal scenarios, you do not need to install this screw.

2.29.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a T-rail


A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 50 N.

1. Determine the model of the T keel. The following figure shows the
specifications of the T keel supported by the mounting kit. The following uses
a flat-edge T-rail of 24 mm as an example.

The mounting bracket must be installed on the main T-rail with a strong bearing
capacity.

2. Partially tighten the M3x6.2 set screw to the T-rail bracket.

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3. Slide the T-rail bracket into the mounting bracket according to the sequence
shown in the figure.

1. T-rail bracket a 2. T-rail bracket b

4. Secure the M3x8 screw through hole 24 marked in the figure, and secure T-
rail bracket a. The T-rails of 15 mm and 38 mm correspond to holes 15 and 38
on the mounting bracket, respectively.

5. Insert the T-rail bracket a into the T-rail, and slide the bracket b along the slot
until the T-rail is tightened.

6. Secure the M3x8 screw through hole 24 marked in the figure, and secure T-
rail bracket b. Tighten the M3x6.2 set screw for installing the bracket.

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● After the set screw is tightened, the mounting bracket may be deformed. This is
normal and does not affect the AP use.
7. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.29.2.6 Cable Connection.
8. Align the rubber feet of the AP over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

● After the device is installed, ensure that the ejector lever is springs back in place. Ensure
that the installation space meets the specified requirements to facilitate future
maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using an
M3x12 screw with a torque of 0.5 N m. This prevents the AP falling off due to vibrations.

2.29.2.5.3 Removing an AP
Remove the security screw. Hold the AP securely. Press the ejector lever and slide
the AP out of the mounting bracket to unlock the AP.

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Figure 2-172 Removing an AP

When removing an AP, do not pull out the AP directly. Otherwise, the cables and connectors
may be damaged.

2.29.2.6 Cable Connection


Table 2-214 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-173 Appearance of the AP6750-10T

Table 2-214 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1,2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used. The


length of a network cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.29.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.29.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation


Table 2-215 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-215 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.29.2.9 Powering on the AP


After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 2.29.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.29.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.29.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.29.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.30 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP7030DE and AP9330DN)

2.30.1 Product Overview


● The AP7030DE is deployed indoors and feature high reliability, high security,
simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and
real-time management and maintenance.
Huawei indoor APs are especially applicable to places with simple building
structure, small size, dense users, and high capacity demands, such as small-
size conference rooms, bars, and leisure centers. They can be flexibly deployed
according to surrounding environment.
● The AP9330DN supports smart distributed antenna system technology and
can provide dual-band coverage for multiple rooms. With this technology, one
AP9330DN can cover six rooms with double streams for each room. Deployed
indoors, the AP provides comprehensive service support capabilities and
features high reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic
AC discovery and configuration, and real-time management and maintenance.
It provides high quality wireless services for industries, such as education,
healthcare, and hotels. The AP9330DN provides flexible distribution options in
different environments.

2.30.1.1 Device Structure

Figures in Figure 2-174 and Figure 2-175 show the appearance of AP7030DE and
AP9330DN.

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Figure 2-174 Appearance of AP7030DE

Console GE1/PoE GE0/PoE DC 12V

2 5 3 4 1 6

Figure 2-175 Appearance of AP9330DN

Table 2-216 describes interfaces on AP7030DE and AP9330DN.

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Table 2-216 Interfaces on AP7030DE


No. Name Description

1 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the


AP.

2 Default Reset button: restores factory settings


if you hold down the button more
than 3s.

3 GE1/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects


to the wired Ethernet. The interface
can connect to a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP. PoE power
supplies on two Ethernet ports are
supported.

4 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects


to the wired Ethernet. The interface
can connect to a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP. PoE power
supplies on two Ethernet ports are
supported.

5 Console Console interface: connects to a


maintenance terminal for AP
configuration and management.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

7 Antenna port Connects a 2.4 GHz/5 GHz antenna to


the AP to send and receive wireless
signals.Uses an RP-SMA-K connector
(outside thread, central pin) and
connects to feeder cables in rooms. An
AP9330DN has a total of 12 such
ports.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.30.1.2 Indicator Description

The following table describes indicators on the AP7030DE and AP9330DN.

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Table 2-217 Description about the single indicator and SYS indicator
Type Color Status Description

Default Green Steady The AP is just powered on and the software


status on is not started yet.
after
power-on

Software Green Steady After the system is reset and starts


startup on after uploading the software, the indicator blinks
status blinking green once. Until the software is uploaded
once and started, the indicator remains steady
green.

Running Green Blinking ● The system is running properly, the


status once Ethernet connection is normal, and STAs
every 2s are associated with the AP.
(0.5 Hz) ● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


once connection is normal, and no STA is
every 5s associated with the AP. The system is in low
(0.2 Hz) power consumption state.

Alarm Green Blinking ● The software is being upgraded.


once ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP requests to go online on
0.25s (4 the AC and maintains this state until it
Hz) goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is established).
● The AP fails to go online on the AC (the
CAPWAP link disconnects).

Fault Red Steady A fault that affects services has occurred,


on such as a DRAM detection failure or system
software loading failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be rectified
manually.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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2.30.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-218 Basic specifications of the AP7030DE


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 1.1 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR3


● 64 MB flash memory

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specifications ● PoE power: in compliance with IEEE
802.3at

Maximum power 19 W
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to +1800 m: -20°C to +50°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

Table 2-219 Basic specifications of the AP9330DN


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 1.3 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR3


● 64 MB flash memory

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Item Description

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specifications ● PoE power: in compliance with IEEE
802.3at

Maximum power 19 W
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.30.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02358398 AP7030DE Mainframe(11ac,Smart AP


Indoor,3x3 Double Frequency,Built-in Smart
Antenna,Up to 1.9Gbps data rate,No AC/DC
adapter)

02358399 AP7030DE Bundle(11ac,Smart AP Indoor,


3x3 Double Frequency,Built-in Smart
Antenna,Up to 1.9Gbps data rate,AC/DC
adapter)

02350CFC AP9330DN Mainframe(11ac,Distributed AP


Indoor,Double Frequency,12 Ports,External
Antenna,No AC/DC adapter)

02350CFD AP9330DN Bundle(11ac,Distributed AP


Indoor,Double Frequency,12 Ports,External
Antenna,AC/DC adapter)

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2.30.2 AP Installation

2.30.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-220.

Table 2-220 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

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Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.30.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-176 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.30.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Power adapter (optional)
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● OT terminal
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● Qualification card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● The type and quantity of items in the packing carton varies according to the device model.
● If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.30.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-177 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-177 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-221.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-221 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.30.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.30.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.30.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.30.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

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1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.30.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

Cons
ole
GE1/
PoE
GE0/
PoE
DC
12V

2.30.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-178 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-178 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.30.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

Cons
ole
GE1/
PoE
GE0/
PoE
DC
12V

2.30.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-179 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.30.2.6 Cable Connection

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Figures in Figure 2-180 and Figure 2-181 show the appearance of AP7030DE and
AP9330DN.

Figure 2-180 Appearance of AP7030DE

Console GE1/PoE GE0/PoE DC 12V

4 1 2

Figure 2-181 Appearance of AP9330DN


3

Console GE1/PoE GE0/PoE DC 12V

3 4 1 2 3

Table 2-222 describes cable connections of AP7030DE and AP9330DN.

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Table 2-222 Cable connections


No. Cable Description

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be


used.
● Ensure that the AP is connected to
the Ethernet using the Ethernet
cable that works properly. If the
Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45
connectors are short-circuited, the
AP may fail to be powered on or
fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the
cable test tool to check whether the
cable is qualified. If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power adapter ● The AP supports the PoE power


supply and DC power supply.
● To connect the AP to a DC power
source, use the power adapter
delivered with the AP; otherwise,
the AP maybe damaged.

3 RF cable Uses an RP-SMA female connector and


connects to the feeder cable in rooms.
An AP9330DN has a total of twelve
such ports.

4 Ground cable Grounds the AP. The M4 connector of


the ground cable is connected to the
AP and the other connector is
connected to the protection ground.

● The AP7030DE and AP9330DN use a metal shell, which may induce lightning stroke and
surge due to improper Ethernet cable deployment. Therefore, the AP7030DE and
AP9330DN must be grounded to avoid electric shock.
● When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the devices are
preferentially powered by the power adapter.
● The AP9330DN can use only a 5 m or 10 m feeder and a box antenna, but cannot use a
non-Huawei feeder.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables

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● Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● Before removing network cables or power cables, remove the AP from the
mounting bracket first to prevent damage to the network cables or power
cables.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
Pay attention to the following points when installing RF cables
The AP9330DN is delivered with 240 series super-flexible feeder cables whose
length is 5 m, 10 m. No feeder cables longer than 20 m are provided. The longer
the feeder cable, the weaker the signal strength within the antenna coverage
range. The cabling method in the following figure is recommended. The feeder
cable should be as short as possible. Bend radius requirements: > 30 mm.

Room Room Room

Indoor Indoor Indoor


antenna antenna antenna

Short feeder cable Short feeder cable

Long feeder cable


AP9330DN
Long feeder cable

Short feeder cable Short feeder cable

Indoor Indoor Indoor


antenna antenna antenna

Room Room Room

An unused antenna port needs to be connected with the RF load of 50Ω to


prevent radio interference. Huawei offers the RF load of 50Ω for you to purchase,
the BOM is 27110089.
Pay attention to the following points when installing ground cable
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.

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● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference


between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.
1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4N m.
● M6: 4.8N m.
● M8: 12N m.
2. The equipment functions properly when the ground resistance is less than 10
ohms.

Connecting the
ground bar

2.30.2.7 Installing the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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Console GE1/PoE GE0/PoE DC 12V

Security lock

Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.30.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-223 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-223 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

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No. Check Item

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.30.2.9 Powering on the AP

The AP7030DE supports the DC power supply and PoE power supply. You can
select the power supply mode as required.

Checking Before Power-on


After the AP installation is complete, check the following items before powering
on the AP:
● The AP is correctly connected to the power adapter if it uses the DC power
supply.
● The PoE power supply device is well grounded if the AP uses the PoE power
supply.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

Indicator Status
You can check the power-on status by observing indicators on the AP. For details,
see 2.30.1.2 Indicator Description.

2.30.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.30.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.30.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.31 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP7050DE)

2.31.1 Product Overview

The AP7050DE supports 4×4 MU-MIMO, provides comprehensive service support


capabilities, and features high reliability, high security, simple network
deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, as well as real-time
management and maintenance, which meets network deployment requirements.
The AP complies with the 802.11ac Wave 2 protocol and can provide up to 2.53
Gbit/s theoretical bandwidth for wireless users, greatly improving user experience.

The AP7050DE can provide high-performance wireless service for large- to


medium-sized enterprises in high-density scenarios such as mobile office,
elementary education, and higher education scenarios. The AP can be deployed
flexibly based on site environments.

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.31.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-182 shows the appearance of the AP7050DE.

Figure 2-182 Appearance of the AP7050DE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Table 2-224 describes interfaces on the AP7050DE.

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Table 2-224 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the storage


space of the AP, and provides a maximum of 2.5 W
power.

3 Console Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

4 Ground Connects the AP to a ground cable.


screw

5 GE1 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

6 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.


The port can connect to a PoE power supply device
to provide power for APs.

7 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

8 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.31.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP7050DE provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-183.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-183 Indicator


Indicator

Table 2-225 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.31.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-226 provides basic specifications of the AP7050DE.

Table 2-226 Basic specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm (2.09 in. x 8.66


specification x W x D) in. x 8.66 in.)
s
Weight 1.3 kg

System ● 512 MB DDR3L


memory ● 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at

Maximum 24 W (excluding the output power of the USB


power port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

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Item Description

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.31.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082932 AP7050DE Mainframe(11ac wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual


Band,smart Antenna,Bluetooth,USB)

50082933 AP7050DE-USA Mainframe(11ac wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual


Band,smart Antenna,BT,USB)

2.31.1.5 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-184 Removing an AP


c

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If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.31.2 AP Installation

2.31.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-227.

Table 2-227 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

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Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.31.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-185 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.31.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● OT terminal
● DC power adapter (optional)
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.31.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-186 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-186 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-228.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 2-228 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.31.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.31.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.31.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.31.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.31.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.31.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and

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mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-187 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-187 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x30 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.31.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.31.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 2-229 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-188 Appearance of the AP7050DE

1 2 3 4

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Table 2-229 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the


storage space of the AP, and provides a maximum
of 2.5 W power.

2 Ground cable Connects the AP to the ground.

3 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The service network cable cannot be connected
to the console port; otherwise, the AP may be
damaged when using PoE power supply. The
network cable length cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

4 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

● The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply that backs up each
other.
● By default, the USB port is disabled. You can enable it using the web platform or CLI. For
details, see the configuration guide in the AC product documentation.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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Connecting the Ground Cable (Optional)


Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the AP. The ground cables need
to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect to the AP and M6
OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT terminals can also be determined
according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the required length according to site
conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the AP with a torque of 1.4 N•m. The tightening
torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N•m
● M6: 4.8 N•m
● M8: 12 N•m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.31.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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Security lock Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.31.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-230 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-230 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed. Verify that the AP is securely


mounted to the mounting bracket.

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No. Check Item

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.31.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 2.31.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.31.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.31.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.31.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.32 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP7050DN-E)

2.32.1 Product Overview


The AP7050DN-E has the following advantages:
● 4x4 MU-MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with IEEE 802.11ac Wave 2, the AP7050DN-E supports a theoretical
rate of up to 2.53 Gbit/s. In addition, it has 2.5GE upstream ports, greatly
improving wireless user experience.
The AP7050DN-E provides high quality wireless services for scenarios such as
education and large campuses. It provides flexible distribution options in different
environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.32.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-189 shows the appearance of the AP7050DN-E.

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Figure 2-189 Appearance of the AP7050DN-E

4
2 3 5 6 7 8

Table 2-231 describes interfaces on the AP7050DN-E.

Table 2-231 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the storage


space of the AP, and provides a maximum of 2.5 W
power.

2 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

3 Console Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

4 Ground Connects the AP to a ground cable.


screw

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No. Name Description

5 GE/PoE_OUT 10/100/1000M port used to connect to the wired


Ethernet. The port can supply PoE power to
downlink devices, such as pico base stations.
NOTE
● The GE/PoE_OUT port provides the maximum power of
45 W, and complies with the 802.3af and 802.3at
protocols.
● To supply power to a pico base station through the GE/
PoE_OUT port, disable Wi-Fi supply on the pico base
station first.

6 2.5GE/ 100/1000/2500M port used to connect to the wired


PoE_IN Ethernet. The port can connect to a PoE power
supply to provide power for APs, and supports UPoE
input.
● When UPoE power input is used, connect the
interface to a Huawei switch that supports UPoE
output.
● When DC power input is used, connect the
interface to an AC or upper-layer switch.
NOTE
If the port works in 100M mode, it cannot be connected to
remote devices working at a rate of 100 Mbit/s.

7 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

8 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: UPoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.32.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP7050DN-E provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-190.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Figure 2-190 Indicator

Indicator

Table 2-232 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
Indicato once blinks green once. Until the software is
r uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

2.32.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-233 provides basic specifications of the AP7050DN-E.

Table 2-233 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 1.47 kg

System ● 512 MB DDR3L


memory ● 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

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Item Description

Power Power input ● DC: 48 V ± 2.4 V


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at/bt

Maximum ● DC/802.3bt power supply: 30.6 W


power (excluding the output power of the USB
consumption port or PoE_OUT port)
● 802.3at power supply: 24.3 W (The USB
and PoE_OUT functions are unavailable.)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +45°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.
NOTE
The operating temperature ranges from 0°C to 40°C
when the AP is installed together with a pico base
station.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.32.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02350PKF AP7050DN-E Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Enhanced AP Indoor,


4x4 Double Frequency,USB Port,Support Poe out, Built-in
Antenna)

2.32.2 AP Installation

2.32.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-234.

Table 2-234 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.32.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-191 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install an AP and connect


cables

Connect to a Pico

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

If an AP and a pico base station are separately installed, skip the connection to the
pico base station.

2.32.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

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If a hose clamp or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For DC
power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.32.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-192 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-192 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-235.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,


hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

Table 2-235 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.32.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

2.32.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting APs on a wall requires sheet metal mounting brackets and expansion
screws. The procedures are as follows:
1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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70mm

85mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
four expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

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ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.32.2.7 Cable Connection.


5. Align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on
the sheet metal mounting bracket and then press the AP downwards to
secure the AP on the bracket.

2.32.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 3 N•m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 35 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

A ceiling must be able to bear a static load of at least 12 kg to support AP installation.

90mm

1. Ceiling tile 2. Screw bracket 3. M6x35 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.32.2.7 Cable Connection.


3. Hang the AP on the mounting holes by aligning the mounting screws at the
rear of the AP with the mounting holes on the bracket and push the AP
horizontally to secure the AP.

a
b

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Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is 200 mm
space above and around the AP for maintenance.

2.32.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a U-rail

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the U-rail (1). Use M6x80 screws (3) to fix
the screw bracket (2) and the mounting bracket (4) onto the U-rail (with a
tightening torque of 3 N•m).
M6x35 screws can work for a U-rail no higher than 30 mm.
2
1

3
2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.32.2.7 Cable Connection.
3. Hang the AP on the mounting holes by aligning the mounting screws at the
rear of the AP with the mounting holes on the bracket and push the AP
horizontally to secure the AP.

a
b

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Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is 200 mm
space above and around the AP for maintenance.

2.32.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Pole

An AP can be installed on a pole using screws or a hose clamp. The pole must
have a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm and a thickness of at least 2.5 mm. If the
outer diameter of a pole is larger than 75 mm, use a hose clamp for installation
(with a tightening torque of 3 N•m).

UP

When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows on the label point
upwards.

Installing an AP Using Screws


1. Determine the installation location of an AP and use an M6x80 screw (1) and
a screw bracket (2) to fix the metal mounting bracket onto a pole (with a
tightening torque of 1.2 N•m).

2. Align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on
the bracket and hang the AP on the mounting screws. Push the AP downward
to secure the AP on the mounting screws.

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Installing an AP Using a Hose Clamp


1. Determine the installation location of an AP and use a hose clamp to fix the
metal mounting bracket onto a pole.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

b c
M6

5N•m

2. Align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on
the bracket and hang the AP on the mounting screws. Push the AP downward
to secure the AP on the mounting screws (with a tightening torque of 1.2
N•m).

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2.32.2.6 Installing an AP and a Pico Base Station Together

An AP and a pico base station cannot be installed together on a concrete ceiling.


1. Use a screw (1) to fix a pico mounting bracket (2) on a connecting plate (3)
(with a tightening torque of 1.2 N•m).
1
3
2

2. Insert the connecting plate into the guide rail of the AP mounting bracket
until you hear a click. Verify that the connecting plate is securely installed by
attempting to pull it out. Connect one end of a network cable to the GE/
PoE_OUT port on the AP (1) and lead the other end of the network cable
through the hole on the pico mounting bracket (2).

● The AP supplies PoE power to the pico base station through this network cable.
● To supply power to a pico base station through the GE/PoE_OUT port, disable Wi-Fi
supply on the pico base station first.

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22

3. Insert the other end of the network cable into the PoE input port on the pico
base station, hang the shaft of the pico base station on the hook of the
mounting bracket, and push the bottom of the pico base station until you
hear a click.

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4. Secure the anti-theft screws on the mounting brackets of the AP and pico
base station (with a tightening torque of 1.2 N•m).

2.32.2.7 Cable Connection

Table 2-236 describes the cable connections.

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Figure 2-193 Appearance of the AP7050DN-E

3 2 1

Table 2-236 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The service network cable and UPoE input
cable cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using UPoE power supply.
● PoE_IN network cables must meet the following
requirements:
– Do not exceed 100 m when no external
device is connected to the AP (no PoE-OUT).
– Use PoE_IN network cables with the
resistance of 12.5 ohm when an external
device is connected to the AP (with
PoE_OUT):
– Do not exceed 100 m when an 802.3af
device is connected to the AP.
– Do not exceed 75 m when an 802.3at
device is connected to the AP.
– Do not exceed 54 m when a pico base
station (45 W) is connected to the AP.
– Use PoE_IN network cables with the
resistance of 10 ohm when an external
device is connected to the AP (with
PoE_OUT):
– Do not exceed 100 m when an 802.3af
device is connected to the AP.
– Do not exceed 95 m when an 802.3at
device is connected to the AP.
– Do not exceed 70 m when a pico base
station (45 W) is connected to the AP.
● PoE_OUT network cables must meet the
following requirements:
– Do not exceed 100 m when an 802.3af
device is connected to the AP.
– Do not exceed 25 m when an 802.3at device
is connected to the AP.
– Do not exceed 0.5 m when a pico base
station (45 W) is connected to the AP.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool

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No. Cable or Description


Device

to check whether the cable is qualified. If the


cable is unqualified, replace it.
NOTICE
Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE/PoE_OUT
port.

3 Ground cable Connects the AP to the ground.

4 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to extend the


storage space of the AP, and provides a maximum
of 2.5 W power.

● The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or UPoE power supply.


● By default, the USB port is disabled. You can enable it using the web platform or CLI. For
details, see the configuration guide in the AC product documentation.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting the Ground Cable


Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the AP. The ground cables need
to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect to the AP and M6
OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT terminals can also be determined
according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the required length according to site
conditions.
Tighten the OT terminal for the AP with a torque of 1.4 N•m. The tightening
torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N•m
● M6: 4.8 N•m
● M8: 12 N•m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

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● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.32.2.8 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Security lock Lock hole

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.32.2.9 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-237 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-237 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.32.2.10 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.32.1.2 Indicator Description.

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Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.32.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.32.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.32.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.33 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP7052DN and AP7152DN)

2.33.1 Product Overview


The AP7052DN and AP7152DN have the following advantages:
● 4x4 MU-MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment

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● Automatic AC discovery and configuration


● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with IEEE 802.11ac, the AP7052DN and AP7152DN support a
theoretical rate of up to 3.46 Gbit/s, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AP7052DN and AP7152DN provide highest-quality wireless services for mobile
office, high-density scenarios, elementary education, and higher education. They
can be flexibly deployed in different environments.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.33.1.1 Device Structure

Table 2-238 shows the appearance of the AP7052DN and AP7152DN.

Table 2-238 Appearance of the AP


Model Appearance

AP705
2DN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Model Appearance

AP715 10
2DN

9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9

Table 2-239 describes ports on the AP7052DN and AP7152DN.

Table 2-239 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

5 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

6 5/2.5GE/ 100M/1000M/2.5G/5G port that connects to the


PoE_IN wired Ethernet and supports PoE input.

7 DC 48V Connects a power adapter to the AP.

8 Radio port Connects an antenna to an IoT card through a radio


cable.

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No. Name Description

9 2.4G/5G Connects a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antenna to the AP to


send and receive wireless signals. The port type is
RP-SMA-K. The port is applicable only to an AP that
supports external antennas.

10 5G Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP to send and


receive wireless signals. The port type is RP-SMA-K.
The port is applicable only to an AP that supports
external antennas.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.33.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP7052DN and AP7152DN provide only a single indicator, as shown in Figure
2-194.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-194 Indicator

Indicator

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Table 2-240 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.33.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 2-241 provides basic specifications of the AP7052DN and AP7152DN.

Table 2-241 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 52 mm × 220 mm × 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight ● AP7052DN: 1.68 kg
● AP7152DN: 1.7 kg

System 512 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 16 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 42.5 V to 57 V


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3at/bt

Maximum ● DC/802.3bt power supply: 33 W (excluding


power the output power of the USB port)
consumption ● 802.3at power supply: 25.5 W (The USB
function is unavailable. The port rate of
5/2.5GE/PoE_IN decreases to 2.5 Gbit/s. The
IoT card power is lower than 0.5 W.)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.33.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

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Part Number Description

02351KDV AP7052DN Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual-


Band,IoT Expansion,Built-in Antenna)

02351KEA AP7052DN-USA Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual-


Band,IoT Expansion,Built-in Antenna,United States
dedicated)

02351KDX AP7152DN Mainframe(11ac Wave2,Indoor,4X4 Dual-


Band,IoT Expansion,External Antenna)

2.33.2 AP Installation

2.33.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-242.

Table 2-242 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

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Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Diagonal pliers Wire stripper

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Network cable tester

Jig saw Multimeter Torque spanner

Ladder Safety helmet Safety belt

Anti-skid shoes Torque screwdriver -

2.33.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-195 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.33.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.33.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-196 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-196 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-243.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

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Table 2-243 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.33.2.5 Installing an IoT Card

The AP provides an IoT slot for installing an ANT or RFID card based on customer
requirements.
1. Hold the buckle on the bottom cover of the AP, and remove the cover and
plastic plugs. The number of rubber plugs to be removed depends on the
number of radio cables.

rubber plugs

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Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the cover. Insert the flat-head screwdriver under the
cover buckle and lever the buckle.

2. Place an IoT card in the slot and tighten the card using M2.5x6 screws (with a
tightening torque of 0.3 Nm).
3

1 2

1. AP 2. IoT card 3. M2.5x6 screws


3. Connect an IoT antenna with the MMCX connector of an IoT card, and slide
the IoT card cover to secure the IoT card. When installing the IoT card cover,
insert the protrusion on the cover into the opening on the AP. Then press the
protrusion until you hear a click sound.

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● The diagonal size of a hexagon SMA connector must be less than or equal to 8 mm;
otherwise, the cable cannot be installed.
● The ANT card has one radio port, and the RFID card has two.

2.33.2.6 Installing the AP

2.33.2.6.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.33.2.7 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

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In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.33.2.6.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

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2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.33.2.7 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.33.2.6.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-197 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-197 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

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1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.33.2.7 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.33.2.6.4 Installing an AP into a Ceiling

An AP can be installed in a removable or irremovable ceiling. For details, see


Installing an AP in a Removable Ceiling and Installing an AP in an
Irremovable Ceiling.

● This mode is not applicable to the AP with external antennas (including IoT card antennas
and AP antennas).
● You need to purchase a plastic enclosure, mounting bracket, and other accessories
separately. The part number is 21242880.
● A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting bracket is less
than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than or equal to 5
kg.
● The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be used to fix an
AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker ceilings, you need to
purchase longer screws.

Installing an AP in a Removable Ceiling


1. Remove a ceiling tile, draw the AP mounting position on the ceiling tile using
an opening mold, and cut an opening.

2. Use M4x30 screws to tighten the mounting bracket, ceiling tile, and clamp 1
to the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm).

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1
2

3 4

1. Ceiling tile 2. Clamp 1 3. Mounting bracket 4. M4x30 screws

3. Install the ceiling tile. For details, see Connect the cables. For details,
see2.33.2.7 Cable Connection.
4. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

Ensure that the AP's network interfaces point to the same direction as the spring clip of the
mounting bracket. Otherwise, installation cannot continue.
5. Install the plastic enclosure. Ensure that the clamping hook of the enclosure
points to the same direction as the AP's network interfaces. Push the
enclosure vertically until the enclosure surface is aligned with that of the AP
(you can hear a click).

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Installing an AP in an Irremovable Ceiling


1. Draw the AP mounting position on the ceiling tile using an opening mold and
cut an opening.

2. Use clamp 1 to align with the dent of the opening on the ceiling tile and
mark the two holes in the middle of clamp 1. Drill two holes with a diameter
of 5 mm on both sides of the opening on the ceiling tile. Use four M4x30
screws to tighten clamps 1 and 2 to the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque
of 1.2 Nm).
1 2

1. Ceiling tile 2. Clamp 1 3. Clamp 2 4. M4x30 screws

3. Install the mounting bracket, cables, AP, and enclosure. For details, see steps
2, 3, 4, and 5 in Installing an AP in a Removable Ceiling.

2.33.2.6.5 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 2-198 Removing an AP


c

● If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to
uninstall the AP.
● An AP is secured to the mounting bracket using a self-locking mechanism. Therefore, before
installing an enclosure for an AP, remove all screws. Remove the AP and mounting bracket
together from the ceiling, and then remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

2.33.2.7 Cable Connection

Table 2-245 describes the cable connections.

Table 2-244 Appearance of the AP


Model Appearance

AP705
2DN

1 2 3

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Model Appearance

AP715 6
2DN

5 1 2 3 5

Table 2-245 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.
● For the supported network cable types and
length requirements, see Connecting Network
Cables.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

4 RF cable Connects an antenna to an IoT card through a


radio cable.

5 Antenna Connects a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antenna to the AP to


send and receive wireless signals. The port type is
N-type female. The port is applicable only to an
AP that supports external antennas.

6 Antenna Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP to send and


receive wireless signals. The port type is N-type
female. The port is applicable only to an AP that
supports external antennas.

● No priorities are distinguished for DC and PoE power supply modes, DC and GE/PoE_IN
support HSB.
● Two PoE channels have no priority and can serve as HSB for each other when they have the
same input power type.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting Network Cables

Table 2-246 Network cable types supported by Ethernet interfaces and maximum
transmission distances

Interface Rate Network Cable Type Maximum Transmission


Distance

GE CAT5E or higher 100 m

2.5GE CAT5E or higher 100 m


unshielded twisted pair
(UTP)

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Interface Rate Network Cable Type Maximum Transmission


Distance

CAT5E or higher shielded 200 m


twisted pair (STP) When the transmission
distance is greater than
100 m, this network
cable can only be used
to connect the following
switches:
● S5720-28X-PWH-LI-
AC
● S6720-32C-PWH-SI-
AC
● S6720-32C-PWH-SI
NOTE
On the S6720-32C-PWH-
SI-AC and S6720-32C-
PWH-SI, only the eight
2.5GE ports on the rear of
the device support a
transmission distance of
200 m.

5GE CAT5E UTP ● 100 m (Only the first


30 m of cables is
bundled in 6-a-1
mode.)
● 55 m (All cables are
bundled.)
● 100 m (Each cable is
bundled separately.)

CAT5E STP 100 m

CAT6 or higher 100 m

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● 6-a-1 stands for the six-around-one cable bundle mode, with one cable in the center and six
cables bundled evenly around it.
● Connecting UTP network cables to 5GE interfaces poses high risks and is not recommended.
The causes are as follows:
● 802.3bz requires that the ALSNR value for alien crosstalk between network cables be
greater than 0, but the standards for CAT5E and CAT6 unshielded twisted pairs do not
specify the required ALSNR value. Therefore, such cables may not meet the crosstalk
requirement in 802.3bz, causing severe problems such as continuous packet loss.
● According the cabling specification TIA TSB-5021, using CAT5E and CAT6 cables for 5G
poses high risks.
● Currently, no clear onsite testing or evaluation method is available for checking
whether ALSNR of cables conforms to 802.3bz.
● If CAT5E and CAT6 unshielded twisted pairs do not meet the 5G requirement, you are
advised to replace them with shielded twisted pairs or reduce the rate of interfaces to 2.5G.

Connecting Antennas
Connect the antennas delivered in the installation accessory package of the AP to
the 2.4G/5G RF ports on the AP, tighten the nuts (with a torque of 0.8 N m), and
adjust antenna angles as required.

Do not connect the antennas delivered in the installation accessory package of the AP to 5G
antenna interfaces. Otherwise, the AP and antennas may be damaged. The 5G antenna
interfaces can be connected only to remote antennas through feeder cables.

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Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.33.2.8 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

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1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.
Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.33.2.9 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-247 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

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Table 2-247 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.33.2.10 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.33.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.33.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.33.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.33.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.34 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP7060DN)

2.34.1 Product Overview


The AP7060DN adopts next-generation technologies. It supports 4x4 MU-MIMO
on the 2.4 GHz band and 8x8 MU-MIMO on the 5 GHz band. The AP provides
comprehensive service support capabilities, and features high reliability, high
security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration,
as well as real-time management and maintenance, which meets network
deployment requirements. The AP7060DN complies with 802.11ax and can provide
up to 6 Gbit/s theoretical bandwidth for STAs, greatly improving user experience.
The AP7060DN provides highest-quality wireless services for mobile office, high-
density scenarios, elementary education, and higher education. They provide
flexible distribution options in different environments.
When working in cloud mode, the AP7060DN needs to cooperate with the Agile
Controller-Campus.

2.34.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 2-199 shows the appearance of the AP7060DN.

Figure 2-199 Appearance of the AP7060DN


8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 2-248 describes ports on the AP7060DN.

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Table 2-248 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

2 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

5 10 GE/ 100M/1000M/2.5G/5G/10G port that connects to


PoE_IN the wired Ethernet and supports PoE input.

6 GE 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

7 DC 48V Connects a power adapter to the AP.

8 IoT extended Connects to an IoT module.


port

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.34.1.2 IoT Module

Appearance and Structure


Figure 2-200 shows the appearance of an IoT module.

Figure 2-200 Appearance of an IoT module


3

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4
5
5

No. Description

1 External SMA antenna interface of the IoT


module

2 Rubber plug.

3 IoT expansion interface


NOTE
This interface is defined by Huawei and can be
shared by signal transmission and power supply.

4 IoT card slot.

5 Antenna buckle.

Physical Specifications
Table 2-249 lists physical specifications of an IoT module.

Table 2-249 Physical specifications of an IoT module


Item Description

Dimensions (H x W x 45.7 mm x 218.0 mm x 91.0 mm


D)

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Item Description

Weight ● MT600-ESL: 380.6 g


● MT600-AM: 373.6 g
● MT600: 368 g

Maximum power ● MT600-ESL: 1 W


consumption ● MT600-AM: 0.735 W
● MT600: 0.3 W

Operating temperature ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


and altitude ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases by 1°C
every time the altitude increases 300 m.

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing)

Atmospheric pressure 53 kPa to 106 kPa

Working band ISM band 2.4 GHz to 2.4835 GHz


NOTE
This working band is applicable only to the MT600-ESL and
MT600-AM.

2.34.1.3 Indicator Description

The AP7060DN provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 2-201.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 2-201 Indicator

Indicator

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Table 2-250 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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2.34.1.4 Basic Specifications

Table 2-251 provides basic specifications of the AP7060DN.

Table 2-251 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 57 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 1.8 kg

System 2 GB DDR4
memory

FLASH 32 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 42.5 V to 57 V


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3bt/at

Maximum 30 W (excluding the output power of the USB


power port or IoT card port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.34.1.5 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02351TYR AP7060DN mainframe (11ax, indoor, 2.4G 4x4 + 5G 8x8


dual bands, built-in antenna, 10GE+GE, USB, IoT slot, BLE)

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Part Number Description

50083891 IoT module, MT600 (universal module)

50083593 IoT module, MT600-ESL(2400~2483.5MHz frequency, ESL,


built-in antenna)

50083595 IoT module, MT600-AM(2400~2483.5MHz frequency,


asset management, built-in antenna)

2.34.2 AP Installation

2.34.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-252.

Table 2-252 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

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Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

2.34.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 2-202 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

2.34.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label
● (Optional) IoT module
– MT600-ESL/MT600-AM: equipment, screw plug, and quick start guide
– MT600: equipment, screw plug, screw, antenna, and quick start guide

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.34.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. Reserve at least
200 mm space around the AP. Figure 2-203 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-203 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-253.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

Table 2-253 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 2 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

2.34.2.5 Installing an IoT Card (MT600)

There are two IoT slots in an MT600, which can accommodate the single-slot or
dual-slot card. Depending on card characteristics, an IoT card can be installed in
one-cable per card or two-cable per card mode. Users needs to install IoT cards
onsite as required.

One-Cable per Card


This installation mode is applicable to single-radio IoT cards (single-slot or dual-
slot).

1. Open the upper and lower covers of an IoT module, as shown in the following
figure.

2. Slide the card into the slot, as shown in the figure. Secure the card using four
M2 screws.
M2

a
0.08N•m
b

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A dual-slot card is used as an example. If a single-slot card is used, install it in the left
slot shown in step 2, and you only need to tighten the two screws.
3. Insert an antenna into the clips on both sides of the shell, fasten the antenna,
and insert and fasten a radio cable into the corresponding radio port.

a
Antenna clip
b

● The diagonal size of a hexagon SMA connector must be less than or equal to 8 mm;
otherwise, the radio cable cannot be installed.
● The radio cables within the shell must be arranged in sequence to prevent them from
being pressed during the installation of the upper and lower shells.
4. Close the upper and lower shells of the IoT module, and tighten the shells
using four ST2.6X10 torx screws with a tightening torque of 0.4 N•m.

The tightening torque cannot exceed 0.4 N•m. Otherwise, thread stripping may occur.

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Two-Cable per Card


This installation mode is applicable to dual-radio IoT cards (single-slot or dual-
slot).
1. Open the upper and lower covers of an IoT module, as shown in the following
figure.

2. Slide the card into the slot, as shown in the figure. Secure the card using two
M2 screws.
M2

a 0.08N•m

For a dual-slot dual-radio IoT card, secure the four screws in the corresponding slots.
3. Insert an antenna into the buckles on both sides of the shell, insert the radio
cable into the corresponding radio port, and fasten the cable.

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a
b
a

c c

● The diagonal size of a hexagon SMA connector must be less than or equal to 8 mm;
otherwise, the radio cable cannot be installed.
● The radio cables within the shell must be arranged in sequence to prevent them from
being pressed during the installation of the upper and lower shells.
4. Close the upper and lower shells of the IoT module, and tighten the shells
using four ST2.6X10 torx screws with a tightening torque of 0.4 N•m.

The tightening torque cannot exceed 0.4 N•m. Otherwise, thread stripping may occur.

Installing an External Antenna


To install an external antenna, insert a radio cable into the slot and lead it out
from the shell, as shown in the figure. Ensure that the cable connector is aligned
with the hole on the shell. The installation materials for external antennas need to
be purchased separately.

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2.34.2.6 Installing an IoT Module

The AP7060DN can expand IoT functions through IoT modules. Install an IoT
module as follows:
1. Push the latch on the AP and remove the protective cover.

latch

2. Install the IoT module to the AP in the direction shown in the following figure.

3. Use a T8 screwdriver to tighten the AP and the IoT module through two long
bolts. The tightening torque is 0.7 N•m. Insert the two screw hole plugs to the
screw holes.

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2.34.2.7 Installing the AP

2.34.2.7.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:

When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.

1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.
56 mm
85 mm

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2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.34.2.8 Cable Connection.


5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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b
a

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

2.34.2.7.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.34.2.8 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.34.2.7.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

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A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 2-204 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 2-204 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.34.2.8 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.34.2.7.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 2-205 Removing an AP


c

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If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

2.34.2.8 Cable Connection

Table 2-254 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-206 Appearance of the AP7060DN


4

1 2 3

Table 2-254 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

2 Network cable ● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port. PoE
input cable cannot be connected to the GE port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.
● For the supported network cable types and
length requirements, see Connecting Network
Cables.

3 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

4 IoT expansion Accommodates an IoT module.


interface

No priorities are distinguished for DC and PoE power supply modes.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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Connecting Network Cables

Table 2-255 Network cable types supported by Ethernet interfaces and maximum
transmission distances

Interface Rate Network Cable Type Maximum Transmission


Distance

GE CAT5E or higher 100 m

2.5GE CAT5E or higher 100 m


unshielded twisted pair
(UTP)

CAT5E or higher shielded 200 m


twisted pair (STP) When the transmission
distance is greater than
100 m, this network
cable can only be used
to connect the following
switches:
● S5720-28X-PWH-LI-
AC
● S6720-32C-PWH-SI-
AC
● S6720-32C-PWH-SI
NOTE
On the S6720-32C-PWH-
SI-AC and S6720-32C-
PWH-SI, only the eight
2.5GE ports on the rear of
the device support a
transmission distance of
200 m.

5GE CAT5E UTP ● 100 m (Only the first


30 m of cables is
bundled in 6-a-1
mode.)
● 55 m (All cables are
bundled.)
Not recommended due
to high risk

CAT5E STP 100 m

CAT6 or higher 100 m


Connecting UTP network
cables to 5GE interfaces
poses high risks and is
not recommended.

10GE CAT6A F/UTP 100 m

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Interface Rate Network Cable Type Maximum Transmission


Distance

CAT6A STP 100 m

CAT7 100 m

● 6-a-1 stands for the six-around-one cable bundle mode, with one cable in the center and six
cables bundled evenly around it.
● Connecting UTP network cables to 5GE interfaces poses high risks and is not recommended.
The causes are as follows:
● 802.3bz requires that the ALSNR value for alien crosstalk between network cables be
greater than 0, but the standards for CAT5E and CAT6 unshielded twisted pairs do not
specify the required ALSNR value. Therefore, such cables may not meet the crosstalk
requirement in 802.3bz, causing severe problems such as continuous packet loss.
● According the cabling specification TIA TSB-5021, using CAT5E and CAT6 cables for 5G
poses high risks.
● Currently, no clear onsite testing or evaluation method is available for checking
whether ALSNR of cables conforms to 802.3bz.
● If CAT5E and CAT6 unshielded twisted pairs do not meet the 5G requirement, you are
advised to replace them with shielded twisted pairs or reduce the rate of interfaces to 2.5G.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m

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● M8: 12 N m
Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

2.34.2.9 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

2.34.2.10 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 2-256 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-256 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

2.34.2.11 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 2.34.1.3 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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2.34.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.34.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

2.34.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

2.35 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AirEngine 5760-10)

2.35.1 Product Overview


About This Chapter
The AirEngine 5760-10 has the following advantages:
● 2.4G 2x2 MIMO + 5G 2x2 MIMO
● Good service support capabilities
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
In compliance with 802.11ac, the AirEngine 5760-10 can provide gigabit access for
wireless users, greatly improving wireless user experience.
The AirEngine 5760-10 provide basic 802.11b/g/n/a/ac/ax access through 2.4G
+ 5G for electronic classrooms in elementary education, high-density scenarios,
shopping malls, and supermarkets. The AirEngine 5760-10 can be flexibly
deployed in different environments and can work in hybrid mode (AP + bridge).
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

2.35.1.1 Device Structure


Figure 2-207 shows the appearance of the AirEngine 5760-10.

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Figure 2-207 Appearance of the AirEngine 5760-10

Table 2-257 describes interfaces on the AirEngine 5760-10.

Table 2-257 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

2 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or an IoT module.

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

5 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

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2.35.1.2 Indicator Description


The AirEngine 5760-10 provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 2-208.

Figure 2-208 Indicator

Table 2-258 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Indicato - White Steady Default status after power-on.


r on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- White Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks white once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady white.

- White Blinkin Running status.


g once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinkin Running status.


g once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- White Blinkin Alarm.


g once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go online
if it works in Fit AP or cloud-based
management mode. The indicator
remains in this state before the AP
successfully goes online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

2.35.1.3 Basic Specifications


Table 2-259 provides basic specifications of the AirEngine 5760-10.

Table 2-259 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 47 mm x 200 mm x 200 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 1.05 kg

System memory ● 1024MB DDR4 16bit


● 16MB NOR FLASH +128MB NAND FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specifications ● PoE power supply: in compliance with
IEEE 802.3at/af

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Item Description

Maximum 15.8W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port or IoT card port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specifications temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the altitude
increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

2.35.1.4 Ordering Information


To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02352UBR AirEngine 5760-10 mainframe (11ax, indoor, 2x2 dual


bands, built-in smart antenna, GE, USB, BLE)

2.35.2 AP Installation

2.35.2.1 Preparing for Installation


This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

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Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 2-260.

Table 2-260 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

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Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

2.35.2.2 Installation Flowchart


The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 2-209 Installation flowchart

2.35.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

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After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For
PoE adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

2.35.2.4 Determining the Installation Position


Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be
at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
2-210 shows space requirements.

Figure 2-210 Mounting an AP

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.

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● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 2-261.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.
● To install an IoT module on the AP, reserve at least 300 mm space.

Table 2-261 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas
are those on APs.

2.35.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic
discharge.

2.35.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting bracket is
less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be greater than or equal
to 50 N.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N·m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:

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When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point
upwards on the label.

1. Determine the installation position. Mark the position of hole H.

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

4. Connect and properly sort cables. For details, see 2.35.2.6 Cable Connection.

5. Install the AP vertically into the mounting bracket and slide it downwards
until you hear a click. The installation is complete.

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● After the device is installed, press the lever vertically to the mounting bracket.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M3x12 screws with a torque of 0.5 N m. This prevents the AP from falling off due to
vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

2.35.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a T-rail


A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 50 N.
1. Measure the width of a T-rail. The common widths of 15 mm, 24 mm, and 38
mm correspond to the holes 15, 24, and 38 on the mounting bracket,
respectively. The following uses a flat-edge T-rail of 24 mm as an example.

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The mounting bracket must be installed on the main T-rail with a strong bearing
capacity.

2. Partially tighten the M3X6.2 security screw to the T-rail bracket.

3. Slide the T-rail bracket into the mounting bracket according to the sequence
shown in the figure.

1. T-rail bracket a 2. T-rail bracket b

4. Secure the M3X8 screw through hole 24 marked in the figure, and secure T-
rail bracket a. The T-rails of 15 mm and 38 mm correspond to holes 15 and 38
on the mounting bracket, respectively.

5. Insert the T-rail bracket a into the T-rail, and slide the bracket b along the slot
until the T-rail is tightened.

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6. Secure the M3X8 screw through hole 24 marked in the figure, and secure T-
rail bracket b. Tighten the M3X6.2 security screw for installing the bracket.

7. Connect the cables. For details, see 2.35.2.6 Cable Connection.


8. Install the AP vertically into the mounting bracket and slide it downwards
until you hear a click. The installation is complete.

● After the device is installed, press the lever vertically to the mounting bracket.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M3x12 screws with a torque of 0.5 N m. This prevents the AP from falling off due to
vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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2.35.2.5.3 Removing an AP
Remove the security screw. Hold the AP securely. Press the ejector lever and slide
the AP out of the mounting bracket to unlock the AP.

Figure 2-211 Removing an AP

When removing an AP, do not pull out the AP directly. Otherwise, the cables and connectors
may be damaged.

2.35.2.6 Cable Connection


Table 2-262 describes the cable connections.

Figure 2-212 Appearance of the AirEngine 5760-10

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Table 2-262 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used. The


length of a network cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

2.35.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock


There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

2.35.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation


Table 2-263 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For
more details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 2-263 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

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No. Check Item

8 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

2.35.2.9 Powering on the AP


After the AP is powered on, observe indicator on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 2.35.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

2.35.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

2.35.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

2.35.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

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3 Outdoor Access Points

About This Chapter

3.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8030DN and AP8130DN)


3.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8050DN and AP8150DN)
3.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8050DN-S)
3.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8050TN-HD)
3.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8082DN and AP8182DN)
3.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP8130DN-W)

3.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP8030DN and AP8130DN)

3.1.1 Product Overview


Huawei AP8030DN and AP8130DN are the latest-generation 802.11ac outdoor
access points (APs) that support 3x3 MIMO. The APs are physically hardened and
feature enhanced outdoor coverage performance. They support 2.4 GHz and 5
GHz frequency bands, comply with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, and can work as
wireless bridges. The APs can provide services simultaneously on the 2.4 GHz and
5 GHz frequency bands to support more access users. They provide comprehensive
service support capabilities and feature high reliability, high security, simple
network deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time
management and maintenance, which meets requirements of outdoor
deployment.
Huawei AP8030DN and AP8130DN comply with IP67 dustproof and waterproof
protection standards, applicable to coverage scenarios (for example, squares,
pedestrian streets, and amusement parks) and bridging scenarios (for example,
wireless harbors, data backhaul, video surveillance, and train-to-ground backhaul).
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

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3.1.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 show the appearance of the AP8030DN and
AP8130DN.

Figure 3-1 AP8030DN appearance

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:LUHOHVV
6<6
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)UTYURK

/LQN$&7
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/LQN$&7

3 4 5 6 8 9 10

Figure 3-2 AP8130DN appearance

*(3R( *( 6)3


:LUHOHVV
:LUHOHVV
6<6
/LQN$&7
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1 2 3 4 5 6 2 7 7 2 1

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8 9 10

Table 3-1 describes interfaces on the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

Table 3-1 Descriptions of interfaces


No. Name Description

1 5G antenna Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP


interface to send and receive wireless signals.
The port type is N-type female.

2 Ground screw for Connects the AP to the ground point


the surge of an external surge protective device.
protective device

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No. Name Description

3 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects


to the wired Ethernet. The interface
can connect to a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP.

4 Device ground Connects a ground cable to the AP.


screw

5 GE1 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects


to the wired Ethernet. The interface
can not connect to a PoE power supply
to provide power for the AP.

6 SFP Optical port that supports the 100M/


1000M optical module.

7 2.4G or 5G Connects a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antenna


antenna interface to the AP to send and receive wireless
signals. The port type is N-type
female.

8 Console Console: Console interface

9 Default Reset button: restores factory settings


and restarts the AP if you hold down
the Reset button for more than 3
seconds.
NOTE
The Reset button is protected by a
waterproof screw. Before pressing the
Reset button, remove the waterproof
screw. Keep the screw properly and install
it again after pressing the Reset button.

10 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The 2.4G/5G antenna port works at the 2.4 GHz band by default. To switch the working
band of the port to 5 GHz, run the frequency or radio-frequency command.
● The AP8130DN has six antenna ports: 2.4G/5G-A, 2.4G/5G-B, 2.4G/5G-C, 5G-A, 5G-B,
and 5G-C. When the number of antennas is less than 6, connect the antennas to the
antenna ports in the order of 2.4G/5G-A or 5G-A, 2.4G/5G-B or 5G-B, and then 2.4G/5G-
C or 5G-C.
● The AP8130DN offers two internal DB9 ports, which have similar functions as external
GE ports. In device usage, you are advised to connect the device through the GE ports
but not the DB9 ports.

There is a scald warning label attached on the device, warning you not to touch
the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

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3.1.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN provide multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT
indicators, and Wireless indicators. The following tables describe indicators on the
AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

W ireless1
W ireless0
GE1

SYS
Link/ACT1
Link/ACT2
Link/ACT0

SYS Indicator

Table 3-2 Descriptions about the SYS indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
System once blinks green once. Until the software is
SYS indicato
uploaded and started, the indicator
r
remains steady green.

Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

Link/ACT Indicators
Link/ACT indicators consist of Link/ACT0, Link/ACT1, and Link/ACT2, showing link
status of interfaces GE0/PoE, GE1, and SFP respectively.

Table 3-3 Description about the Link/ACT indicators

Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

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Wireless Indicators
Wireless indicators consist of Wireless0 and Wireless1, showing wireless link status
of the 5 GHz and 2.4/5 GHz radio interfaces respectively.

Table 3-4 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Table 3-5 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

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When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

3.1.1.3 Basic Specifications


Table 3-6 and Table 3-7 provide basic specifications of the AP8030DN and
AP8130DN.

Table 3-6 Basic specifications of the AP8030DN

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 100 mm x 290 mm x 260 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 3.6 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR3


● 64 MB Flash

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at

Maximum power 20.1 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

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Item Description

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP67

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

Table 3-7 Basic specifications of the AP8130DN


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 100 mm x 290 mm x 260 mm (3.94 in.


specifications W x D) x 11.42 in. x 10.24 in.)

Weight 4.0 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR3


● 64 MB Flash

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at

Maximum power 22.4 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP67

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

3.1.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

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Part Number Description

02350ALD AP8030DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP


Outdoor,3x3 Double Frequency,Built-in
Antenna)

02359462 AP8130DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP


Outdoor,3x3 Double Frequency,External
Antenna)

02350RHK AP8130DN Mainframe(11ac,General AP


Outdoor,3x3 Double Frequency,External
Antenna,United States dedicated)

3.1.2 AP Installation

3.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 3-8.

Table 3-8 Tools

Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

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Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

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Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

3.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart

Figure 3-3 shows the flowchart for installing an AP8130DN.

Figure 3-3 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

3.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device

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● Mounting bracket
● PG connector
● M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screw
● Expansion bolt
● Hose clamp
● OT terminal
● Casting Adjustable-degree solid
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● Qualification card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● The sheet metal mounting bracket of the AP8030DN supports angle adjustment.
● If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

3.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP
must be installed by professional installation personnel, and the installation
position is determined according to the site survey.
Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5 show dimensions of the AP8030DN and AP8130DN.

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Figure 3-4 Dimensions of an AP8030DN (unit: mm)

290 100

*

*(3R(
*(
260 /LQN$&7
/LQN$&7
/LQN$&7
6<6
:LUHOHVV
:LUHOHVV

6)3
**

Figure 3-5 Dimensions of an AP8130DN (unit: mm)


290
100
*

*(3R(
*(

260 /LQN$&7
/LQN$&7
/LQN$&7
6<6
:LUHOHVV
:LUHOHVV
6)3
**

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN have the same space requirements. Figure 3-6
shows space requirements for installing an AP8130DN.

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Figure 3-6 Space requirements for installing an AP8130DN (unit: mm)

≥500

≥200

0 ≥200
00
≥1

'HIDXOW

≥500

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as other APs, antennas, and other radio communication
devices. For details, see Table 3-9.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 3-9 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Outdoor ● If antennas are mounted to different poles in back-to-back


installation mode, the horizontal distance between them should be at
least 1.5 m.
● If antennas are mounted to the same pole facing the same
direction, the vertical distance between them should be at
least 5 m.
● The antennas should be placed at least 2 km away from the
4G signal tower of the carrier.

High-density Regardless of restrictions of EIRP and FCC standards and the


stadiums number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 4 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 4 m between 5G antennas.

Considering restrictions of EIRP and ETSI standards but not the


number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 3 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 3 m between 5G antennas.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

3.1.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

3.1.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 12 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Wall mounting requires use of the mounting bracket and matching expansion
bolts.
● Installing an AP8030DN
● Installing an AP8130DN

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.

Installing an AP8030DN

There are two types of sheet metal mounting brackets for the AP8030DN. The new sheet metal
mounting bracket will gradually replace the old one. The delivered one may be the new type or
the old type, depending on actual situations. The new type of sheet metal mounting bracket is
used as an example here.
● Adjustment range of horizontal and vertical angles for the old type of sheet metal mounting
bracket: ± 30°
● Adjustment range of horizontal and vertical angles for the new type of sheet metal
mounting bracket: ± 40°

1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

118 mm

2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4

1.4 N•m

5. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until

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the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

6. Loosen the two screws in the horizontal direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

Installing an AP8130DN
1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

75 mm
45 mm

Usually, the device can be fixed by installing two expansion bolts at diagonal positions.
2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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M4

1.4 N•m

5. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the wall-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

M6

5 N•m

3.1.2.5.2 Pole Mounting

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm


and the difference between the outer and inner diameters should be at least 2.5
mm.

● Installing an AP8030DN
● Installing an AP8130DN

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● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.

Installing an AP8030DN

There are two types of sheet metal mounting brackets for the AP8030DN. The new sheet metal
mounting bracket will gradually replace the old one. The delivered one may be the new type or
the old type, depending on actual situations. The new type of sheet metal mounting bracket is
used as an example here.
● Adjustment range of horizontal and vertical angles for the old type of sheet metal mounting
bracket: ± 30°
● Adjustment range of horizontal and vertical angles for the new type of sheet metal
mounting bracket: ± 40°

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting


bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use the M6 hex torque screwdriver to loosen screws on the hose clamp
and lift the lid.
b. Slide the hose clamp through the hole of the mounting bracket, attach it
to the pole, and close the hose clamp.
c. Close the lid.
d. Use the hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screws.

b
c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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M4

1.4 N•m

3. Remove the topmost screw from the pole-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until
the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

4. Loosen the two screws in the horizontal direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

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Installing an AP8130DN
Mounting an AP on a vertical pole
1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting
bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use the M6 hex torque screwdriver to loosen screws on the hose clamp
and lift the lid.
b. Slide the hose clamp through the hole of the mounting bracket, attach it
to the pole, and close the hose clamp.
c. Close the lid.
d. Use the hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screws.

b c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4

1.4 N•m

3. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the pole-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

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M6

5 N•m

Mounting an AP on a horizontal pole


The procedure for installing the AP against a horizontal pole is similar to the
procedure for installing the AP against a vertical pole.

3.1.2.6 Connecting Cables

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Figure 3-7 AP8130DN external cable arrangement


Feed line Feed line Feed line Feed line

Optical fiber Network cable


Feed line Feed line

When connecting cables, take waterproof measures on the following parts: See the
corresponding cable installation guide for the detailed procedure.
● Connection joints of the feeder cable connector (if a surge protective device is used,
take waterproof measures on the connection joint of the antenna and surge protective
device as well as that of the feeder cable and surge protective device.)
● The network cable and optical fiber use waterproof PG connectors and do not need to
be wrapped using tapes.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.

3.1.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables

RF cable deployment requirements


● You must connect a 50 ohm RF load to an idle antenna interface to prevent
radio interference, and wrap the RF load with insulation tape and waterproof
tape. Huawei offers 50 ohm RF loads for you to purchase. Huawei offers the
RF load of 50Ω for you to purchase, the BOM is 27110001.

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● Wrap the RF cable using one-layer PVC insulation tape, three-layer


waterproof adhesive tape, and then three-layer PVC insulation tape.
● When connecting to RF cables, the requirements of bend radius are (1 inch =
25.4 mm):
– RG-8U RF cable: > 150 mm
– 1/2" RF cable: > 50 mm
– 7/8" RF cable: > 250 mm

NOTICE

Tighten the nut of the AP's RF connector with a maximum torque of 1.2 N m.

RF cable connections
1. Antenna interfaces of the AP provide a 5 KA surge protection capability.
Generally, no additional surge protective device needs to be installed, and the
RF cables are directly connected to the antenna interfaces.

Feeder Waterproof
cable tape

2. If a higher surge protection capability is required, the customer can purchase


a surge protective device. When installing the surge protective device, ensure
that it is connected to a ground cable.

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Surge protection Feeder Waterproof Grounding


device cable tape cable

RF cable waterproofing
1. Wrap a layer of PVC insulation tape around the cable connector from bottom
to top. The tape must cover the entire cable connector.
2. Wrap three-layer waterproof tape over the PVC insulation tape. Wrap the
waterproof tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
3. Wrap three-layer PVC insulation tape over the waterproof tape. Wrap the PVC
insulation tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
4. Bundle cable ties at both ends of the tape.

PVC insulation tape


Waterproof adhesive tape

● When wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the tape turns twice
its original length. When wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the tape.
● Wrap each layer of tape tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the preceding layer.
● Ensure that the side with adhesive tape is covered on the wrapped tape.
● When cutting off the cable tie, reserve an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm.

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3.1.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the
device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

Figure 3-8 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber (2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.


2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown
in the following figure.

Figure 3-9 Removing the waterproof block

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3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.


a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-10 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in
compliance with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-11 Assembling the connector (2)

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.
4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the
optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber
installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring)
until the optical fiber is installed to the correct position. Rotate the external
connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 3-12 Connecting optical fibers

NOTICE

● Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be
damaged.
● Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

Connecting network cables


1. Use a shielded straight-through cable (CAT5E or higher) with a diameter of
6.8 mm. Cut the cable into a proper length based on the distance between
the AP and the PSE device, strip the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires
into RJ45 connectors.
2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 3-10.
Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be
connected.

Table 3-10 Pin assignment

X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

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Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the
same way as unshielded network cables.
3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45
connector to the ETH/PoE interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG
connector. See figures b, c, and d.

Figure 3-13 Connecting network cables

a b c d

a b c d

● Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the
network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP,
remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● If a PoE adapter is used in outdoor scenarios, it must be installed in a waterproof
box.
● Tighten the component b of the PG connector to the AP with a tightening torque
of 2.5 N m, and the component d to the component b with a tightening torque of
1.8 N m.
● The waterproof PG connector adapts to a network cable with a diameter of 6.8
mm.

3.1.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge
protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor
APs are grounded.

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Requirements for laying out ground cables


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

Ground cable connections


1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4N•m.
● M6: 4.8N•m.
● M8: 12N•m.
2. After the ground cable is connected, verify that the electrical resistance
between the ground terminal and ground point is less than 5 ohms on a
multimeter. The grounding resistance in an area with a high earth resistance
rate should be less than 10 ohms.

Connecting the
ground bar

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Grounding shielded network cables


Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the
AP. To connect the cable, cut the shield layer open, connect the cable to the
ground clip, and wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

3.1.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas

Two types of outdoor antennas are available: directional outdoor antenna and
omnidirectional outdoor antenna. Omnidirectional antennas can be directly
installed on APs.

Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing a directional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. Weld the lightning rod on the top of the antenna pole.
3. Install the antenna pole on a parapet or concrete bed on the roof of the
building.
4. Use a 40 mm x 4 mm flat steel to connect the antenna pole to an earth mat.
5. Secure the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
6. Keep the pole vertical to the ground during the installation.
See Figure 3-14 below for how a directional outdoor antenna is installed on a
pole.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of no less than 1.2 m
high, fix the pole on a parapet with expansion screws, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of less than 1.2 m high,
fix the pole on a parapet and on the ground with expansion screws, and then
fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

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● If there is no parapet around the roof, fix the pole on the ground or a
concrete bed with expansion screws and steel wires, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

Figure 3-14 Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Lightning rod

Antenna support

Outdoor
directional Pole
antenna

Flat steel Steel wire


Parapet
Connected to Concrete
the earth mat bed

Parapet height > 1.2 m Parapet height < 1.2 m No parapet

Figure 3-15 shows outdoor AP installation scenarios. The distance between 5 GHz
antenna and 2.4 GHz antenna should be more than 0.5 m.

Figure 3-15 Outdoor AP installation scenarios


Lightning
rod
5GHz
antenna

RF cable >0.5m

2.4GHz
antenna

RF cable AP

Ultra-5 cable
AC Power
100V~240V
Ground wire

PoE adapter

Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna against a pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing an omnidirectional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. The top of pole must be aligned with the hose clamp at the bottom of the
antenna.

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3. The antenna must be installed at a proper height to provide sufficient signal


coverage, and the top of the antenna must be within the 45 degrees
protection angle of the lightning rod.
4. Do not weld a lightning rod directly on the antenna pole (there should not be
metal subjects within 1 m around an omnidirectional antenna). Instead,
install an independent lightning rod between two omnidirectional antenna
poles. Adjust the height of the lightning rod to ensure that the
omnidirectional antennas are covered in the protection angle.
5. The distance between two omnidirectional antennas should be more than 0.5
m.
Figure 3-16 shows installation of an omnidirectional outdoor antenna.

Figure 3-16 Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna

Lightning rod

Protection
angle

Omnidirectional >1.0m
antenna

Hose clamp

Antenna pole

If antennas are installed on a metal pole such as a steel pole, you do not need to install a
lightning rod, as shown on the right in Figure 3-16.

Installing Omnidirectional Outdoor Antennas on an AP


Figure 3-17 shows installation of omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP.

Figure 3-17 Installing omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP

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● When installing an antenna, tightly hold the antenna connector and tighten it using a
torque wrench. The recommended tightening torque is 0.8 N m to 1.0 N m.
● After the antenna is secured, it is normal that some screw threads are left out.

3.1.2.7 Installing the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Console/RSS I

Default

Security lock

Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

3.1.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 3-11 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

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Table 3-11 AP installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

3.1.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 3.1.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

3.1.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

3.1.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

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3.1.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

3.1.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.

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● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.


● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.

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<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

3.1.5 Maintaining the Device

3.1.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

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Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:


● Take ESD measures.
● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 3-18 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.

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– Figure 3-19 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 3-20 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 3-18 LC/PC connector

Figure 3-19 MPO connector

Figure 3-20 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 3-21 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
3-22 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

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Figure 3-21 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 3-22 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

3.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP8050DN and AP8150DN)

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3.2.1 Product Overview


Huawei AP8050DN and AP8150DN support 2x2 MIMO and offer enhanced
outdoor coverage performance. The ruggedized APs can provide services
simultaneously on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands to support more access
users, complies with 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac wave2, and can work as wireless bridges.
In addition, the AP8050DN and AP8150DN provide comprehensive service support
capabilities and feature high reliability, high security, simple network deployment,
automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time management and
maintenance, which meets requirements of outdoor deployment.
Huawei AP8050DN and AP8150DN comply with IP68 dustproof and waterproof
protection standards, applicable to coverage scenarios (for example, squares,
pedestrian streets, and amusement parks) and bridging scenarios (for example,
wireless harbors, data backhaul, video surveillance, and train-to-ground backhaul).
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

3.2.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 3-23 and Figure 3-24 show the appearance of the AP8050DN and
AP8150DN.

Figure 3-23 Appearance of the AP8050DN

GE0/PoE GE1 SFP

CONSOLE
Defa ult
Link/ACT0

Link/ACT2
Link/ACT1

Wireless0

Wireless1
SYS

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Figure 3-24 Appearance of the AP8150DN

GE0/PoE GE1 SFP

CONSOLE
Defa ult
2.4G/5G-A 2.4G/5G-B
Link/ACT0

Link/ACT2
Link/ACT1

Wireless0

Wireless1
SYS

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 7 8 9

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5G-B 5G-A

10 2 10

Table 3-12 describes interfaces on the AP8050DN and AP8150DN.

Table 3-12 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 2.4G or 5G Connects a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antenna


antenna interface to the AP to send and receive wireless
signals. The port type is N-type
female.The port is applicable only to
an AP that supports external antennas.

2 Ground screw for Connects the AP to the ground point


the surge of an external surge protective device.
protective device

3 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet and supports PoE
input.

4 Device ground Connects the device to a ground cable.


screw

5 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet.

6 SFP Optical port that supports the 100M/


1000M optical module.

7 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and
management.

8 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

9 Default Restores factory settings and restarts


the device when you hold down the
button more than 3 seconds.
NOTE
The Reset button is protected by a
waterproof screw. Before pressing the
Reset button, remove the waterproof
screw. Keep the screw properly and install
it again after pressing the Reset button.

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No. Name Description

10 5G antenna Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP


interface to send and receive wireless signals.
The port type is N-type female.The
port is applicable only to an AP that
supports external antennas.

The 2.4G/5G antenna port works at the 2.4 GHz band by default. To switch the working
band of the port to 5 GHz, run the frequency command.

There is a scald warning label attached on the device, warning you not to touch
the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

3.2.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8050DN and AP8150DN provide multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT
indicators, and Wireless indicators. The following tables describe indicators on the
AP8050DN and AP8150DN.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.


Link/ACT0

Link/ACT2
Link/ACT1

Wireless0

Wireless1
SYS

SYS Indicator

Table 3-13 Descriptions about the SYS indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

System Green Steady Default status after power-on.


SYS indicato on The AP is just powered on and the
r software is not started yet.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

Link/ACT Indicators
Link/ACT indicators consist of Link/ACT0, Link/ACT1, and Link/ACT2, showing link
status of interfaces GE0/PoE, GE1, and SFP respectively.

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Table 3-14 Description about the Link/ACT indicators


Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

Wireless Indicators
Wireless indicators consist of Wireless0 and Wireless1, showing wireless link status
of the 2.4/5 GHz and 5 GHz radio interfaces respectively.

Table 3-15 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

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Table 3-16 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

3.2.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 3-17 provides basic specifications of the AP8050DN and AP8150DN.

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Table 3-17 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 100 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight ● AP8050DN: 2 kg
● AP8150DN: 1.95 kg

System memory 256 MB DDR3L

FLASH 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND


FLASH

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at

Maximum power 18 W
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +85°C


temperature

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP68

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

3.2.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083261 AP8050DN-USA Mainframe(11ac


wave2,outdoor,2X2Dual Band,Built-in
Antenna)

50083204 AP8050DN Mainframe(11ac wave2,outdoor,


2X2Dual Band,Built-in Antenna)

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Part Number Description

50083263 AP8150DN-USA Mainframe(11ac


wave2,outdoor,2X2Dual Band,External
Antenna)

50083205 AP8150DN Mainframe(11ac wave2,outdoor,


2X2Dual Band,External Antenna)

3.2.2 AP Installation

3.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 3-18.

Table 3-18 Tools

Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

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Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

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Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

3.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 3-25 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

3.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device

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● Mounting bracket
● PG connector
● M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screw
● Expansion bolt
● Hose clamp
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● The sheet metal mounting bracket of the AP8050DN supports angle adjustment.
● Only one PG connector is delivered in the carton. If more PG connectors are required,
purchase them separately.
● If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

3.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Outdoor APs can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP must be installed by
professional installation personnel, and the installation position is determined
according to the site survey.

Space requirements are the same for installing an AP8050DN and an AP8150DN.
Figure 3-27 uses the AP8150DN as an example to illustrate installation space
requirements.

Figure 3-26 shows dimensions of an outdoor AP.

Figure 3-26 Dimensions of an AP8150DN (unit: mm)


220 100
2.4G/5G-A

GE0/PoE
GE1

220
SYS

Link/ACT0
SFP

Link/ACT1

Link/ACT2

Wireless0

Wireless1
2.4G/5G-B

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Figure 3-27 Space requirements for installing an AP8150DN (unit: mm)

≥500

≥200

Defa ult
≥200
0 0
10

CONSOLE

≥500

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as other APs, antennas, and other radio communication
devices. For details, see Table 3-19.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 3-19 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Outdoor ● If antennas are mounted to different poles in back-to-back


installation mode, the horizontal distance between them should be at
least 1.5 m.
● If antennas are mounted to the same pole facing the same
direction, the vertical distance between them should be at
least 5 m.
● The antennas should be placed at least 2 km away from the
4G signal tower of the carrier.

High-density Regardless of restrictions of EIRP and FCC standards and the


stadiums number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 4 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 4 m between 5G antennas.

Considering restrictions of EIRP and ETSI standards but not the


number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 3 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 3 m between 5G antennas.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

3.2.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

3.2.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 12 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall.
● Installing an AP8050DN
● Installing an AP8150DN

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on

the label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.

Installing an AP8050DN

The angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8050DN supports a vertical and horizontal
angle adjusting range of ±40°.

1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

118 mm

2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4
Defa ult

1.4 N•m
CONSOLE

5. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until

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the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

6. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

Installing an AP8150DN
1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

75 mm
45 mm

Usually, the device can be fixed by installing two expansion bolts at diagonal positions.
2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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5G -A

5G -A 5G-B

5G-B

Defa ult
Defa ult

CONSOLE
CONSOLE

M4

1.4 N•m

5. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the wall-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

5G -A

5G -B
Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

5 N•m

3.2.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm


and the difference between the outer and inner diameters should be at least 2.5
mm.

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● Installing an AP8050DN
● Installing an AP8150DN

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on

the label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.

Installing an AP8050DN

The angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8050DN supports a vertical and horizontal
angle adjusting range of ±40°.

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting


bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

b
c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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M4

Defa ult
1.4 N•m

CONSOLE

3. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until
the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).
Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

4. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

Installing an AP8150DN
Mounting an AP on a vertical pole
1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting
bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.

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c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.


d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

b c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

5G -A

5G -A 5G-B

5G-B

Defa ult
Defa ult

CONSOLE
CONSOLE

M4

1.4 N•m

3. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the wall-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

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5G -A

5G -B

Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

5 N•m

Mounting an AP on a horizontal pole


The procedure for installing the AP against a horizontal pole is similar to the
procedure for installing the AP against a vertical pole.

5G -A

5G -B
Defa ult

3.2.2.6 Connecting Cables

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Figure 3-28 AP8150DN external cable arrangement


Feed line Feed line

Network cable
Optical fiber
Feed line Feed line

● The AP8050DN has no antenna ports, and requires no radio cable connection.
● When connecting cables, take waterproof measures on connection joints of the feeder
cable connector. (If a surge protective device is used, take waterproof measures on the
connection joint between the antenna and surge protective device as well as that
between the feeder cable and surge protective device.) Use waterproof PG connectors
for the network cable and optical fiber, without the need to wrap the cables with tapes.
For detailed waterproof measures, see the corresponding cable installation guide for the
detailed procedure.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.
● To facilitate installation, you are advised to install the network cables first and then the
ground cable and antennas.

3.2.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables

RF cable deployment requirements


● You must connect a 50 ohm RF load to an idle antenna interface to prevent
radio interference, and wrap the RF load with insulation tape and waterproof
tape. Huawei offers 50 ohm RF loads for you to purchase. Huawei offers the
RF load of 50Ω for you to purchase, the BOM is 27110001.

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● Wrap the RF cable using one-layer PVC insulation tape, three-layer


waterproof adhesive tape, and then three-layer PVC insulation tape.
● When connecting to RF cables, the requirements of bend radius are (1 inch =
25.4 mm):
– RG-8U RF cable: > 150 mm
– 1/2" RF cable: > 50 mm
– 7/8" RF cable: > 250 mm

NOTICE

Tighten the nut of the AP's RF connector with a maximum torque of 1.2 N m.

RF cable connections
1. Antenna interfaces of the AP provide a 5 KA surge protection capability.
Generally, no additional surge protective device needs to be installed, and the
RF cables are directly connected to the antenna interfaces.

Feeder Waterproof
cable tape

2. If a higher surge protection capability is required, the customer can purchase


a surge protective device. When installing the surge protective device, ensure
that it is connected to a ground cable.

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Surge protection Feeder Waterproof Grounding


device cable tape cable

RF cable waterproofing
1. Wrap a layer of PVC insulation tape around the cable connector from bottom
to top. The tape must cover the entire cable connector.
2. Wrap three-layer waterproof tape over the PVC insulation tape. Wrap the
waterproof tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
3. Wrap three-layer PVC insulation tape over the waterproof tape. Wrap the PVC
insulation tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
4. Bundle cable ties at both ends of the tape.

PVC insulation tape


Waterproof adhesive tape

● When wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the tape turns twice
its original length. When wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the tape.
● Wrap each layer of tape tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the preceding layer.
● Ensure that the side with adhesive tape is covered on the wrapped tape.
● When cutting off the cable tie, reserve an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm.

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3.2.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the
device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

Figure 3-29 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber (2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.


2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown
in the following figure.

Figure 3-30 Removing the waterproof block

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3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.


a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-31 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in
compliance with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-32 Assembling the connector (2)

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.
4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the
optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber
installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring)
until the optical fiber is installed to the correct position. Rotate the external
connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible

NOTICE

● Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be
damaged.
● Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

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Connecting network cables


1. Use a shielded straight-through cable (CAT5E or higher). Cut the cable into a
proper length based on the distance between the AP and the PSE device, strip
the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires into RJ45 connectors.
2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 3-20.
Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be
connected.

Table 3-20 Pin assignment


X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the
same way as unshielded network cables.
3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45
connector to the ETH/PoE interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG
connector. See figures b, c, and d.

Figure 3-33 Connecting network cables

a b c d

a b c d

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● Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the
network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP,
remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● If a PoE adapter is used in outdoor scenarios, it must be installed in a waterproof
box.
● Tighten the component b of the PG connector to the AP with a tightening torque
of 2.5 N m, and the component d to the component b with a tightening torque of
1.8 N m.
● The waterproof PG connector adapts to a network cable with a diameter of 6 mm.

3.2.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge
protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor
APs are grounded.

Requirements for laying out ground cables


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

Ground cable connections


1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4N•m.
● M6: 4.8N•m.
● M8: 12N•m.
2. After the ground cable is connected, verify that the electrical resistance
between the ground terminal and ground point is less than 5 ohms on a

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multimeter. The grounding resistance in an area with a high earth resistance


rate should be less than 10 ohms.

Connecting the
ground bar

Grounding shielded network cables


Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the
AP. To connect the cable, cut the shield layer open, connect the cable to the
ground clip, and wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

3.2.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas

Two types of outdoor antennas are available: directional outdoor antenna and
omnidirectional outdoor antenna. Omnidirectional antennas can be directly
installed on APs.

Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing a directional antenna:

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1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to


50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. Weld the lightning rod on the top of the antenna pole.
3. Install the antenna pole on a parapet or concrete bed on the roof of the
building.
4. Use a 40 mm x 4 mm flat steel to connect the antenna pole to an earth mat.
5. Secure the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
6. Keep the pole vertical to the ground during the installation.
See Figure 3-34 below for how a directional outdoor antenna is installed on a
pole.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of no less than 1.2 m
high, fix the pole on a parapet with expansion screws, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of less than 1.2 m high,
fix the pole on a parapet and on the ground with expansion screws, and then
fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
● If there is no parapet around the roof, fix the pole on the ground or a
concrete bed with expansion screws and steel wires, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

Figure 3-34 Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Lightning rod

Antenna support

Outdoor
directional Pole
antenna

Flat steel Steel wire


Parapet
Connected to Concrete
the earth mat bed

Parapet height > 1.2 m Parapet height < 1.2 m No parapet

Figure 3-35 shows outdoor AP installation scenarios. The distance between 5 GHz
antenna and 2.4 GHz antenna should be more than 0.5 m.

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Figure 3-35 Outdoor AP installation scenarios


Lightning
rod
5GHz
antenna

RF cable >0.5m

2.4GHz
antenna

RF cable AP

Ultra-5 cable
AC Power
100V~240V
Ground wire

PoE adapter

Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna against a pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing an omnidirectional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. The top of pole must be aligned with the hose clamp at the bottom of the
antenna.
3. The antenna must be installed at a proper height to provide sufficient signal
coverage, and the top of the antenna must be within the 45 degrees
protection angle of the lightning rod.
4. Do not weld a lightning rod directly on the antenna pole (there should not be
metal subjects within 1 m around an omnidirectional antenna). Instead,
install an independent lightning rod between two omnidirectional antenna
poles. Adjust the height of the lightning rod to ensure that the
omnidirectional antennas are covered in the protection angle.
5. The distance between two omnidirectional antennas should be more than 0.5
m.
Figure 3-36 shows installation of an omnidirectional outdoor antenna.

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Figure 3-36 Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna

Lightning rod

Protection
angle

Omnidirectional >1.0m
antenna

Hose clamp

Antenna pole

● If antennas are installed on a metal pole such as a steel pole, you do not need to install
a lightning rod, as shown on the right in Figure 3-36.

Installing Omnidirectional Outdoor Antennas on an AP


Figure 3-37 shows installation of omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP.

Figure 3-37 Installing omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP

● When installing an antenna, tightly hold the antenna connector and tighten it using a
torque wrench. The recommended tightening torque is 0.8 N m to 1.0 N m.
● After the antenna is secured, it is normal that some screw threads are left out.

3.2.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.

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2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

-A
5G

CONS
OLE

Defa ult
-B
5G

Security lock
Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

3.2.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 3-21 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 3-21 AP installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

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No. Check Item

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

3.2.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 3.2.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

3.2.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

3.2.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

3.2.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).

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● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

3.2.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.

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– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :

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-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

3.2.5 Maintaining the Device

3.2.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

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Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:

● Take ESD measures.


● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 3-38 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 3-39 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 3-40 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 3-38 LC/PC connector

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Figure 3-39 MPO connector

Figure 3-40 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 3-41 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
3-42 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 3-41 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 3-42 Optical module with a tab latch

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You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

3.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP8050DN-S)

3.3.1 Product Overview

Huawei AP8050DN-S supports 2x2 MIMO and offer enhanced outdoor coverage
performance. The ruggedized APs can provide services simultaneously on the 2.4
GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands to support more access users, complies with
802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac wave2, and can work as wireless bridges. In addition, the
AP8050DN-S provide comprehensive service support capabilities and feature high
reliability, high security, simple network deployment, automatic AC discovery and
configuration, and real-time management and maintenance, which meets
requirements of outdoor deployment.

Huawei AP8050DN-S comply with IP68 dustproof and waterproof protection


standards, applicable to coverage scenarios (for example, squares, pedestrian
streets, and amusement parks) and bridging scenarios (for example, wireless
harbors, data backhaul, video surveillance, and train-to-ground backhaul).

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

3.3.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 3-43 shows the appearance of the AP8050DN-S.

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Figure 3-43 Appearance of the AP8050DN-S

GE0/PoE GE1 SFP

CONSOLE
Defa ult

Link/ACT0

Link/ACT2
Link/ACT1

Wireless0

Wireless1
SYS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 3-22 describes interfaces on the AP8050DN-S.

Table 3-22 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet and supports PoE
input.

2 Device ground Connects the device to a ground cable.


screw

3 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet.

4 SFP Optical port that supports the 100M/


1000M optical module.

5 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and
management.

6 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

7 Default Restores factory settings and restarts


the device when you hold down the
button more than 3 seconds.
NOTE
The Reset button is protected by a
waterproof screw. Before pressing the
Reset button, remove the waterproof
screw. Keep the screw properly and install
it again after pressing the Reset button.

There is a scald warning label attached on the device, warning you not to touch
the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

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3.3.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8050DN-S provides multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT indicators,


and Wireless indicators. The following tables describe indicators on the
AP8050DN-S.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.


Link/ACT0

Link/ACT2
Link/ACT1

Wireless0

Wireless1
SYS

SYS Indicator

Table 3-23 Descriptions about the SYS indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
System
SYS indicato Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

Link/ACT Indicators
Link/ACT indicators consist of Link/ACT0, Link/ACT1, and Link/ACT2, showing link
status of interfaces GE0/PoE, GE1, and SFP respectively.

Table 3-24 Description about the Link/ACT indicators


Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

Wireless Indicators
Wireless indicators consist of Wireless0 and Wireless1, showing wireless link status
of the 2.4/5 GHz and 5 GHz radio interfaces respectively.

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Table 3-25 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Table 3-26 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

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When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

3.3.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 3-27 provides basic specifications of the AP8050DN-S.

Table 3-27 Basic specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 100 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 2 kg

System memory 256 MB DDR3L

FLASH 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND


FLASH

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at

Maximum power 18 W
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

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Item Description

Storage -40°C to +85°C


temperature

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP68

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

3.3.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083262 AP8050DN-S Mainframe(11ac


wave2,outdoor,2X2Dual Band,Built-in
Antenna)

3.3.2 AP Installation

3.3.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

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Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 3-28.

Table 3-28 Tools


Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

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Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

3.3.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 3-44 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

3.3.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

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Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Mounting bracket
● PG connector
● M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screw
● Expansion bolt
● Hose clamp
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● The sheet metal mounting bracket of the AP8050DN-S supports angle adjustment.
● Only one PG connector is delivered in the carton. If more PG connectors are required,
purchase them separately.
● If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

3.3.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AP8050DN-S can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP must be


installed by professional installation personnel, and the installation position is
determined according to the site survey.
Figure 3-45 shows dimensions of the AP8050DN-S.

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Figure 3-45 Dimensions of an AP8050DN-S (unit: mm)


220 100

GE0/PoE
GE1
220
SYS

Link/ACT0

SFP
Link/ACT1

Link/ACT2

Wireless0

Wireless1

Figure 3-46 shows space requirements for installing an AP8050DN-S.

Figure 3-46 Space requirements for installing an AP8050DN-S (unit: mm)

≥500

≥200
Defa ult

≥200
0 00
CONSOLE

≥1

≥500

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.

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● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as other APs, antennas, and other radio communication
devices. For details, see Table 3-29.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 3-29 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Outdoor ● If antennas are mounted to different poles in back-to-back


installation mode, the horizontal distance between them should be at
least 1.5 m.
● If antennas are mounted to the same pole facing the same
direction, the vertical distance between them should be at
least 5 m.
● The antennas should be placed at least 2 km away from the
4G signal tower of the carrier.

High-density Regardless of restrictions of EIRP and FCC standards and the


stadiums number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 4 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 4 m between 5G antennas.

Considering restrictions of EIRP and ETSI standards but not the


number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 3 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 3 m between 5G antennas.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

3.3.2.5 Installing the AP

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Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

3.3.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 12 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall.

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.
● The angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8050DN-S supports a vertical and
horizontal angle adjusting range of ±40°.

1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

118 mm

2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4
Defa ult

1.4 N•m
CONSOLE

5. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until

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the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

6. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

3.3.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm


and the difference between the outer and inner diameters should be at least 2.5
mm.

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.
● The angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8050DN-S supports a vertical and
horizontal angle adjusting range of ±40°.

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting


bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

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b
c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4
Defa ult

1.4 N•m
CONSOLE

3. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until
the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

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Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

4. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

3.3.2.6 Connecting Cables

Figure 3-47 AP8050DN-S external cable arrangement

Network cable
Optical fiber

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● When connecting cables, the network cable and optical fiber use waterproof PG
connectors and do not need to be wrapped using tapes.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.

3.3.2.6.1 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the
device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

Figure 3-48 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber (2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.


2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown
in the following figure.

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Figure 3-49 Removing the waterproof block

3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.


a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-50 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in
compliance with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-51 Assembling the connector (2)

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.
4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the
optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber

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installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring)
until the optical fiber is installed to the correct position. Rotate the external
connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible

NOTICE

● Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be
damaged.
● Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

Connecting network cables


1. Use a shielded straight-through cable (CAT5E or higher). Cut the cable into a
proper length based on the distance between the AP and the PSE device, strip
the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires into RJ45 connectors.
2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 3-30.
Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be
connected.

Table 3-30 Pin assignment


X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the
same way as unshielded network cables.
3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45
connector to the ETH/PoE interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG
connector. See figures b, c, and d.

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Figure 3-52 Connecting network cables

a b c d

a b c d

● Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the
network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP,
remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● If a PoE adapter is used in outdoor scenarios, it must be installed in a waterproof
box.
● Tighten the component b of the PG connector to the AP with a tightening torque
of 2.5 N•m, and the component d to the component b with a tightening torque of
1.8 N•m.
● The waterproof PG connector adapts to a network cable with a diameter of 6 mm.

3.3.2.6.2 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge
protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor
APs are grounded.

Requirements for laying out ground cables


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.

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● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

Ground cable connections


1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4N•m.
● M6: 4.8N•m.
● M8: 12N•m.
2. After the ground cable is connected, verify that the electrical resistance
between the ground terminal and ground point is less than 5 ohms on a
multimeter. The grounding resistance in an area with a high earth resistance
rate should be less than 10 ohms.

Connecting the
ground bar

Grounding shielded network cables


Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the
AP. To connect the cable, cut the shield layer open, connect the cable to the
ground clip, and wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

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3.3.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

CONS
OLE
Defa ult

Security lock
Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

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3.3.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 3-31 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 3-31 AP installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

3.3.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 3.3.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

3.3.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

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3.3.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

3.3.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

3.3.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

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Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

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If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

3.3.5 Maintaining the Device

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3.3.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:


● Take ESD measures.
● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.

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The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.


– Figure 3-53 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 3-54 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 3-55 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 3-53 LC/PC connector

Figure 3-54 MPO connector

Figure 3-55 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 3-56 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
3-57 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

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Figure 3-56 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 3-57 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

3.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP8050TN-HD)

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3.4.1 Product Overview


The AP8050TN-HD supports 2x2 MIMO and offers enhanced outdoor coverage
performance. The ruggedized AP complies with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2
and can provide services simultaneously on three radios on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
frequency bands to support more access users. The AP8050TN-HD meets outdoor
network deployment requirements with the following advantages:
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
The AP8050TN-HD supports IP68 dustproof and waterproof protection, and is
applicable to high-density coverage scenarios such as stadiums, outdoor sports
grounds, and stations.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

3.4.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 3-58 shows the appearance of the AP8050TN-HD.

Figure 3-58 Appearance of the AP8050TN-HD


lt
fa u
De

E
OL
NS
CO

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 3-32 describes interfaces on the AP8050TN-HD.

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Table 3-32 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts


the device when you hold down the
button more than 3 seconds.
NOTE
The Reset button is protected by a
waterproof screw. Before pressing the Reset
button, remove the waterproof screw. Keep
the screw properly and install it again after
pressing the Reset button.

2 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

3 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and management.

4 SFP Optical port that supports the 100M/


1000M optical module.

5 GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet.

6 Device ground Connects the device to a ground cable.


screw

7 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet and supports PoE
input.

There is a scald warning label attached on the device, warning you not to touch
the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

3.4.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8050TN-HD provides multiple indicators: SYS indicator, LINK/ACT


indicators, and WIRELESS indicators. The following tables describe indicators on
the AP8050TN-HD.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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SYS Indicator

Table 3-33 Descriptions about the SYS indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
System Hz) system is in low power consumption
SYS indicato
state.
r
Green Blinking Alarm.
once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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LINK/ACT Indicators
LINK/ACT indicators consist of LINK/ACT0, LINK/ACT1, and LINK/ACT2, showing
link status of interfaces GE0/PoE, GE1, and SFP respectively.

Table 3-34 Description about the Link/ACT indicators

Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

WIRELESS Indicators
WIRELESS indicators consist of WIRELESS0 and WIRELESS1, showing wireless link
status of the 2.4/5 GHz and 5 GHz radio interfaces respectively.

Table 3-35 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode

Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

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Table 3-36 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

3.4.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 3-37 provides basic specifications of the AP8050TN-HD.

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Table 3-37 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 100 mm x 320 mm x 320 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 3.23 kg

System memory 512 MB DDR3L

FLASH 4 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND


FLASH

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at/af

Maximum power ● 802.3at power supply: 19.4 W


consumption ● 802.3af power supply: 12.95 W
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +85°C


temperature

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP68

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

3.4.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083481 AP8050TN-HD Mainframe(11ac


Wave2,outdoor,Triple-Radio,Built-in
Antenna)

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3.4.2 AP Installation

3.4.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 3-38.

Table 3-38 Tools

Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

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Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

3.4.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 3-59 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

3.4.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Mounting bracket
● PG connector
● Expansion bolt
● Hose clamp
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

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3.4.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AP8050TN-HD can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP must be


installed by professional installation personnel, and the installation position is
determined according to the site survey.
Figure 3-60 shows dimensions of the AP8050TN-HD.

Figure 3-60 Dimensions of an AP8050TN-HD (unit: mm)


320 100

320

Figure 3-61 shows space requirements for installing an AP8050TN-HD.

Figure 3-61 Space requirements for installing an AP8050TN-HD (unit: mm)

≥500

≥200

0 ≥200
00
≥1

≥500

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:

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● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as other APs, antennas, and other radio communication
devices. For details, see Table 3-39.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 3-39 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Outdoor ● If antennas are mounted to different poles in back-to-back


installation mode, the horizontal distance between them should be at
least 1.5 m.
● If antennas are mounted to the same pole facing the same
direction, the vertical distance between them should be at
least 5 m.
● The antennas should be placed at least 2 km away from the
4G signal tower of the carrier.

High-density Regardless of restrictions of EIRP and FCC standards and the


stadiums number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 4 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 4 m between 5G antennas.

Considering restrictions of EIRP and ETSI standards but not the


number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 3 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 3 m between 5G antennas.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

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3.4.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

3.4.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 12 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.
● The angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8050TN-HD supports a vertical and
horizontal angle adjusting range of ±40°.

1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

118 mm

2. Use an 8.5 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45mm~50mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4
Defa ult

1.4N•m
CONSOLE

5. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until

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the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

M8

5N•m

12N•m

6. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

3.4.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm


and the difference between the outer and inner diameters should be at least 2.5
mm.

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.
● The angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8050TN-HD supports a vertical and
horizontal angle adjusting range of ±40°.

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting


bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

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b
c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4
Defa ult

1.4N•m
CONSOLE

3. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until
the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

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Defa ult
CONSOLE

M6

M8

5N•m

12N•m

4. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

3.4.2.6 Connecting Cables

Figure 3-62 AP8050TN-HD external cable arrangement

Network cable

Optical fiber

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● When connecting cables, the network cable and optical fiber use waterproof PG
connectors and do not need to be wrapped using tapes.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.

3.4.2.6.1 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the
device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

Figure 3-63 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber (2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.


2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown
in the following figure.

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Figure 3-64 Removing the waterproof block

3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.


a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-65 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in
compliance with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-66 Assembling the connector (2)

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.
4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the
optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber

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installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring)
until the optical fiber is installed to the correct position. Rotate the external
connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible

NOTICE

● Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be
damaged.
● Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

Connecting network cables


1. Use a shielded straight-through cable (CAT5E or higher) with a diameter of 6
mm. Cut the cable into a proper length based on the distance between the AP
and the PSE device, strip the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires into
RJ45 connectors.
2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 3-40.
Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be
connected.

Table 3-40 Pin assignment


X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the
same way as unshielded network cables.
3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45
connector to the Ethernet interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG
connector. See figures b, c, and d.

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Figure 3-67 Connecting network cables

a b c d

a b c d

● Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the
network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP,
remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● If a PoE adapter is used in outdoor scenarios, it must be installed in a waterproof
box.
● Tighten the component b of the PG connector to the AP with a tightening torque
of 2.5 N•m, and the component d to the component b with a tightening torque of
1.8 N•m.
● The waterproof PG connector adapts to a network cable with a diameter of 6 mm.

3.4.2.6.2 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge
protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor
APs are grounded.

Requirements for laying out ground cables


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.

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● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

Ground cable connections


1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4N•m.
● M6: 4.8N•m.
● M8: 12N•m.
2. After the ground cable is connected, verify that the electrical resistance
between the ground terminal and ground point is less than 5 ohms on a
multimeter. The grounding resistance in an area with a high earth resistance
rate should be less than 10 ohms.

CONSOLE Defa ult

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Grounding shielded network cables


Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the
AP. To connect the cable, cut the shield layer open, connect the cable to the
ground clip, and wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

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3.4.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

CONSOLE Defa ult

Security lock

CONSOLE Defa ult

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

3.4.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 3-41 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 3-41 AP installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

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3.4.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 3.4.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

3.4.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

3.4.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

3.4.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.

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7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

3.4.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

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● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low

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-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

3.4.5 Maintaining the Device

3.4.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:

● Take ESD measures.


● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.

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● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.


● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 3-68 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 3-69 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 3-70 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 3-68 LC/PC connector

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Figure 3-69 MPO connector

Figure 3-70 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 3-71 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
3-72 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 3-71 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 3-72 Optical module with a tab latch

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You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

3.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP8082DN and AP8182DN)

3.5.1 Product Overview


The AP8082DN and AP8182DN support 4x4 MIMO and offer enhanced outdoor
coverage performance. The ruggedized APs support wireless bridges, comply with
IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2, and can provide services simultaneously on the
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands to support more access users. The AP8082DN
and AP8182DN meet outdoor network deployment requirements with the
following advantages:
● High reliability
● High security
● Simple network deployment
● Automatic AC discovery and configuration
● Real-time management and maintenance
Huawei AP8082DN and AP8182DN have 5GE/2.5GE uplink ports. The AP8082DN
and AP8182DN support PoE out. Huawei AP8082DN and AP8182DN also have a
built-in Bluetooth module providing the Bluetooth location function.
The AP8082DN and AP8182DN support IP68 dustproof and waterproof protection,
and are applicable to coverage scenarios such as squares, pedestrian streets, and
amusement parks.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

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3.5.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 3-73 and Figure 3-74 show the appearance of the AP8082DN and
AP8182DN.

Figure 3-73 Appearance of the AP8082DN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Figure 3-74 Appearance of the AP8182DN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Table 3-42 describes interfaces on the AP8082DN and AP8182DN.

Table 3-42 Interface description


No. Name Description

1 GE/PoE_OUT 10/100/1000M port that connects to


the wired Ethernet and supports PoE
output.

2 5GE/PoE_IN 100M/1000M/2.5G/5G port that


connects to the wired Ethernet and
supports PoE input.

3 Device ground Connects the device to a ground cable.


screw

4 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

5 SFP Optical port that supports the 100M/


1000M optical module.

6 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and
management.

7 Default Restores factory settings and restarts


the device when you hold down the
button more than 3 seconds.

8 2.4G/5G Connects a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antenna


to the AP to send and receive wireless
signals.The port type is N-type
female.The port is applicable only to
an AP that supports external antennas.

9 DUAL-BAND/5G Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP


to send and receive wireless
signals.The port type is N-type
female.The port is applicable only to
an AP that supports external antennas.

● The 2.4G/5G antenna port works at the 2.4 GHz band by default. To switch the working
band of the port to 5 GHz, run the frequency command.
● After using the CONSOLE and Default interfaces, secure a protection cover using a
screw to protect the interfaces against water. The tightening torque of the screw is 0.6
N·m.

There is a scald warning label attached on some devices, warning you not to touch
the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

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3.5.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8082DN and AP8182DN provide multiple indicators: SYS indicator,


LINK/ACT indicator, WIRELESS indicator, and DUAL-BAND PORT indicator. The
following tables describe indicators on the AP8082DN and AP8182DN.

● The AP8082DN does not provide the DUAL-BAND PORT indicator.


● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

SYS Indicator

Table 3-43 Descriptions about the SYS indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
System
SYS indicato Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

LINK/ACT Indicators
LINK/ACT indicators consist of LINK/ACT0, LINK/ACT1, and LINK/ACT2, showing
the link status of interfaces 5GE/PoE_IN, GE/PoE_OUT, SFP respectively.

Table 3-44 Description about the Link/ACT indicators

Type Color Status Description

The AP Green Steady The Ethernet connection is normal, and no


serves as on data is being transmitted. The PoE OUT
a PSE to function is available.
supply
power to Blinking The Ethernet connection is normal, and the
PDs AP is transmitting data. The indicator blinks
through more quickly when more data is being
the transmitted. The PoE OUT function is
PoE_OUT available.
port. Yellow Steady The Ethernet connection fails, and the PoE
on OUT function is unavailable.

Off The Ethernet connection fails, and the PoE


OUT function is available.

Blinking The Ethernet connection fails, and the PoE


OUT function is faulty.

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Type Color Status Description

The AP Green Steady The Ethernet connection is normal, and no


does not on data is being transmitted.
provide
the PoE Blinking The Ethernet connection is normal, and the
OUT AP is transmitting data. The indicator blinks
function more quickly when more data is being
to supply transmitted.
power to
PDs.

WIRELESS Indicators
WIRELESS indicators consist of WIRELESS0 and WIRELESS1, showing the wireless
link status of the 2.4/5 GHz and DUAL-BAND/5G radio interfaces respectively.

Table 3-45 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode

Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Table 3-46 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode

Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

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Color Status Description

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

DUAL-BAND PORT Indicator


The DUAL-BAND PORT indicator shows the wireless link status of DUAL-BAND/5G
radio interfaces.

Table 3-47 Description about the DUAL-BAND PORT indicator


Color Status Description

Green Steady on The dual-band port function is enabled,


and the port is working on dual bands.

Off The dual-band port function is disabled,


and the port is working on a single
band.

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3.5.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 3-48 provides basic specifications of the AP8082DN and AP8182DN.

Table 3-48 Basic specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions Φ165 mm × 387 mm


specifications (height x
diameter)

Weight 3.9 kg

System memory 1 GB DDR4

FLASH 16 MB NOR FLASH + 128 MB NAND


FLASH

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at/bt

Maximum power ● 802.3bt power supply: 45 W


consumption (excluding the output power of the
PoE_OUT port, 5GE and SFP are
mutually exclusive.)
● 802.3at power supply: 25.5 W (The
PoE_OUT function and GE/
POE_OUT ports are unavailable,
5GE and SFP are mutually
exclusive.)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +85°C


temperature

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP68

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

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3.5.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02351KQB AP8082DN Mainframe(11ac


Wave2,Outdoor,4X4 Dual-Band,Built-in
Antenna)

02351KQC AP8182DN Mainframe(11ac


Wave2,Outdoor,4X4 Dual-Band,External
Antenna)

3.5.2 AP Installation

3.5.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 3-49.

Table 3-49 Tools


Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

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Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

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Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(The wrench is 200 mm
long or longer, M4 and
M6)

3.5.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 3-75 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

3.5.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

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● AP device
● Mounting bracket
● PG connector
● Expansion bolt
● Hose clamp
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

● The mounting bracket of the AP8082DN supports angle adjustment.


● If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

3.5.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Outdoor APs can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP must be installed by
professional installation personnel, and the installation position is determined
according to the site survey.
The recommended installation space is the same for the AP8082DN and
AP8182DN. The following uses the default configuration of the AP8182DN as an
example to describe installation space requirements, as shown in Figure 3-76.
Table 3-50 shows dimensions of an outdoor AP.

Table 3-50 Dimensions of the AP


Produ Confi Dimensions (unit: mm)
ct gurat
Mode ion
l

AP80 Defau 387


82DN lt
config
uratio
Φ165
n 168.5

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Produ Confi Dimensions (unit: mm)


ct gurat
Mode ion
l

With 531
an
enclos
ure

AP81 Defau 387


82DN lt
config
uratio Φ165
n 168.5

Direct
ly
conne
cted
to 677
omni
directi
onal
anten
nas,
witho
ut an
enclos
ure

Direct
ly
conne
cted 796
to
omni
directi
onal
anten
nas,
with
an
enclos
ure

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Produ Confi Dimensions (unit: mm)


ct gurat
Mode ion
l

Confi
gured
with 631
remot
e
anten
nas,
with
an
enclos
ure

Figure 3-76 Space requirements for installing an AP8182DN (unit: mm)

≥500

≥200

≥200

0
00
≥1

≥500

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as other APs, antennas, and other radio communication
devices. For details, see Table 3-51.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should

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comply with the environment design specifications of communications


equipment.

Table 3-51 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Outdoor ● If antennas are mounted to different poles in back-to-back


installation mode, the horizontal distance between them should be at
least 1.5 m.
● If antennas are mounted to the same pole facing the same
direction, the vertical distance between them should be at
least 5 m.
● The antennas should be placed at least 2 km away from the
4G signal tower of the carrier.

High-density Regardless of restrictions of EIRP and FCC standards and the


stadiums number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 4 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 4 m between 5G antennas.

Considering restrictions of EIRP and ETSI standards but not the


number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 3 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 3 m between 5G antennas.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

3.5.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

3.5.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 12 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall.
● Installing an AP8082DN
● Installing an AP8182DN

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.
● The length of the M6 inner hexagon screwdrivers must be greater than or equal to 200 mm.
● The adjustment range of the angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8082DN is as
follows:
● Without an enclosure: The adjustment range of the vertical angle is ±30°, and that of
the horizontal angle is ±40°.
● With an enclosure: The adjustment range of the vertical angle is -20° to +30°, and that
of the horizontal angle is ±40°.
● For details about how to install an enclosure, see 3.5.2.5.3 Installing an Enclosure for an
AP.

Installing an AP8082DN
1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

118 mm

2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4

1.4 N•m

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The AP is of the cylinder shape. It is recommended that this step be performed in the
package.
5. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until
the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

6. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

Installing an AP8182DN
1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

75 mm
45 mm

Usually, the device can be fixed by installing two expansion bolts at diagonal positions.
2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 45 mm to 50 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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M4

1.4 N•m

The AP is of the cylinder shape. It is recommended that this step be performed in the
package.
5. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the wall-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

1
M6

5 N•m

3.5.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm


and the difference between the outer and inner diameters should be at least 2.5
mm.
● Installing an AP8082DN
● Installing an AP8182DN

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● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.
● The length of the M6 inner hexagon screwdrivers must be greater than or equal to 200 mm.
● The adjustment range of the angle-adjustable mounting bracket for the AP8082DN is as
follows:
● Without an enclosure: The adjustment range of the vertical angle is ±30°, and that of
the horizontal angle is ±40°.
● With an enclosure: The adjustment range of the vertical angle is -20° to +30°, and that
of the horizontal angle is ±40°.
● For details about how to install an enclosure, see 3.5.2.5.3 Installing an Enclosure for an
AP.

Installing an AP8082DN
1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting
bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.
b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

b
c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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M4

1.4 N•m

The AP is of the cylinder shape. It is recommended that this step be performed in the
package.
3. Remove the topmost screw from the wall-side mounting bracket, hang the
AP-side mounting bracket onto the topmost screw, and tighten the screw until
the screw passes through the hole of the horizontal scale plate (the screw
should not be too tight).

M6

M8

5 N•m

12 N•m

4. Loosen the M6 screw in the vertical direction, adjust the horizontal and
vertical angles of the device using the scale plate, and tighten all screws.

Installing an AP8182DN
1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting
bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to loosen the screw on the hose
clamp to open it.

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b. Lead the hose clamp through the mounting bracket and secure the
mounting bracket to the pole.
c. Tighten and close the hose clamp.
d. Use an M6 inner hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screw.

b c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x14 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4

1.4 N•m

The AP is of the cylinder shape. It is recommended that this step be performed in the
package.
3. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the wall-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

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M6
2

1
5 N•m

3.5.2.5.3 Installing an Enclosure for an AP

Enclosure Classification
You need to separately purchase enclosures based on AP models. Table 3-52 lists
mappings between enclosures and AP models.

Table 3-52 Mappings between enclosures and AP models


AP Applicable Enclosure Matching Enclosure Type
Model Scenario

AP8082D With an 1 1. Top enclosure (part


N enclosure number: 21203905)
2. Cabling enclosure
(part number:
21203906)
3. Whip antenna
enclosure (part
number: 21203907)

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AP Applicable Enclosure Matching Enclosure Type


Model Scenario

AP8182D Configured
N with whip
antennas,
with an
enclosure
3

Configured
with
remote
antennas,
with an
enclosure

Installing an Enclosure
● To install enclosures (21203905 and 21203907) for an AP: Clasp two hooks on
the enclosure into notches on the device end.

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● To install an enclosure (21203906) for an AP: Buckle two parts of the


enclosure, thread cables through it, and clasp two hooks on the enclosure into
notches on the device end.

b
a
a

Uninstalling an Enclosure

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry open the enclosure from the gap on the
front of the AP.

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2. If the enclosure is still on the AP, use the flat-head screwdriver to pry the
spring outward from the notch on the rear of the AP and then remove the
enclosure.

3.5.2.6 Connecting Cables

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Figure 3-77 AP8182DN external cable arrangement

Feed line

Feed line

Network cable Optical fiber

● The AP8082DN has no antenna ports, and requires no radio cable connection.
● When connecting cables, take waterproof measures on the following parts: See the
corresponding cable installation guide for the detailed procedure.
● Connection joints of the feeder cable connector.
● The network cable and optical fiber use waterproof PG connectors and do not
need to be wrapped using tapes.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.
● •Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE/PoE_OUT port.

3.5.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables

RF cable deployment requirements


● You must connect a 50 ohm RF load to an idle antenna interface to prevent
radio interference, and wrap the RF load with insulation tape and waterproof
tape. Huawei offers 50 ohm RF loads for you to purchase. Huawei offers the
RF load of 50Ω for you to purchase, the BOM is 27110001.

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● Wrap the RF cable using one-layer PVC insulation tape, three-layer


waterproof adhesive tape, and then three-layer PVC insulation tape.
● When connecting to RF cables, the requirements of bend radius are (1 inch =
25.4 mm):
– RG-8U RF cable: > 150 mm
– 1/2" RF cable: > 50 mm
– 7/8" RF cable: > 250 mm

NOTICE

Tighten the nut of the AP's RF connector with a maximum torque of 1.2 N m.

RF cable connections
Antenna interfaces of the AP provide a 5 KA surge protection capability.The RF
cables are directly connected to the antenna interfaces with a tightening torque of
10.8 N m.

Feeder Waterproof
cable tape

RF cable waterproofing
1. Wrap a layer of PVC insulation tape around the cable connector from bottom
to top. The tape must cover the entire cable connector.
2. Wrap three-layer waterproof tape over the PVC insulation tape. Wrap the
waterproof tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.

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3. Wrap three-layer PVC insulation tape over the waterproof tape. Wrap the PVC
insulation tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
4. Bundle cable ties at both ends of the tape.

PVC insulation tape


Waterproof adhesive tape

● When wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the tape turns twice
its original length. When wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the tape.
● Wrap each layer of tape tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the preceding layer.
● Ensure that the side with adhesive tape is covered on the wrapped tape.
● When cutting off the cable tie, reserve an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm.

3.5.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the
device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

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Figure 3-78 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber (2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.


2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown
in the following figure.

Figure 3-79 Removing the waterproof block

3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.


a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 3-80 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in
compliance with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-81 Assembling the connector (2)

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.
4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the
optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber
installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring)
until the optical fiber is installed to the correct position. Rotate the external
connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible

NOTICE

● Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be
damaged.
● Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

Connecting network cables


1. Use a shielded straight-through cable (CAT5E or higher) with a diameter of 6
mm. Cut the cable into a proper length based on the distance between the AP
and the PSE device, strip the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires into
RJ45 connectors.

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2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 3-53.


Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be
connected.

Table 3-53 Pin assignment


X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the
same way as unshielded network cables.
3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45
connector to the Ethernet interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG
connector. See figures b, c, and d.

Figure 3-82 Connecting network cables

a b c d

a b c d

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● Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the
network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP,
remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● If a PoE adapter is used in outdoor scenarios, it must be installed in a waterproof
box.
● Tighten the component b of the PG connector to the AP with a tightening torque
of 2.5 N•m, and the component d to the component b with a tightening torque of
1.8 N•m.
● The waterproof PG connector adapts to a network cable with a diameter of 6 mm.

3.5.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge
protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor
APs are grounded.

Requirements for laying out ground cables


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

Ground cable connections


1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4 N•m.
● M6: 4.8 N•m.
● M8: 12 N•m.

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2. After the ground cable is connected, verify that the electrical resistance
between the ground terminal and ground point is less than 5 ohms on a
multimeter. The grounding resistance in an area with a high earth resistance
rate should be less than 10 ohms.

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Grounding shielded network cables


Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the
AP. To ground a shielded network cable, perform the following operations:
1. Remove the shield layer of the shielded network cable.
2. Connect the cable to the ground clip.
3. Wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

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● When wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the tape turns twice
its original length.
● Wrap each layer of tape tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the preceding layer.
● Ensure that the side with adhesive tape is covered on the wrapped tape.
● When cutting off the cable tie, reserve an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm.

3.5.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas

Two types of outdoor antennas are available: directional outdoor antenna and
omnidirectional outdoor antenna. Omnidirectional antennas can be directly
installed on APs.

Installing a Directional Outdoor Antenna Against a Pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing a directional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. Weld the lightning rod on the top of the antenna pole.
3. Install the antenna pole on a parapet or concrete bed on the roof of the
building.
4. Use a 40 mm x 4 mm flat steel to connect the antenna pole to an earth mat.
5. Secure the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
6. Keep the pole vertical to the ground during the installation.
See Figure 3-83 below for how a directional outdoor antenna is installed on a
pole.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of no less than 1.2 m
high, fix the pole on a parapet with expansion screws, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of less than 1.2 m high,
fix the pole on a parapet and on the ground with expansion screws, and then
fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
● If there is no parapet around the roof, fix the pole on the ground or a
concrete bed with expansion screws and steel wires, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

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Figure 3-83 Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Lightning rod

Antenna support

Outdoor
directional Pole
antenna

Flat steel Steel wire


Parapet
Connected to Concrete
the earth mat bed

Parapet height > 1.2 m Parapet height < 1.2 m No parapet

Figure 3-84 shows outdoor AP installation scenarios. The distance between 5 GHz
antenna and 2.4 GHz antenna should be more than 0.5 m.

Figure 3-84 Outdoor AP installation scenarios


Lightning
rod
5GHz
antenna

RF cable >0.5m

2.4GHz
antenna

RF cable AP

Ultra-5 cable
AC Power
100V~240V
Ground wire

PoE adapter

Installing an Omnidirectional Outdoor Antenna Against a Pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing an omnidirectional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. The top of pole must be aligned with the hose clamp at the bottom of the
antenna.

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3. The antenna must be installed at a proper height to provide sufficient signal


coverage, and the top of the antenna must be within the 45 degrees
protection angle of the lightning rod.
4. Do not weld a lightning rod directly on the antenna pole (there should not be
metal subjects within 1 m around an omnidirectional antenna). Instead,
install an independent lightning rod between two omnidirectional antenna
poles. Adjust the height of the lightning rod to ensure that the
omnidirectional antennas are covered in the protection angle.
5. The distance between two omnidirectional antennas should be more than 0.5
m.
Figure 3-85 shows installation of an omnidirectional outdoor antenna.

Figure 3-85 Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna against a pole

Lightning rod

Protection
angle

Omnidirectional >1.0m
antenna

Hose clamp

Antenna pole

If antennas are installed on a metal pole such as a steel pole, you do not need to install a
lightning rod, as shown on the right in Figure 3-85.

Installing Omnidirectional Outdoor Antennas on an AP


Figure 3-86 shows installation of omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP.

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Figure 3-86 Installing omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP

● When installing an antenna, tightly hold the antenna connector and tighten it using a
torque wrench. The recommended tightening torque is 0.8 N m to 1.0 N m.
● After the antenna is secured, it is normal that some screw threads are left out.

3.5.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Security lock

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

3.5.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 3-54 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 3-54 AP installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

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3.5.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 3.5.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

3.5.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

3.5.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

3.5.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.

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7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

3.5.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

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● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low

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-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

3.5.5 Maintaining the Device

3.5.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:

● Take ESD measures.


● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.

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● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.


● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 3-87 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 3-88 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 3-89 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 3-87 LC/PC connector

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Figure 3-88 MPO connector

Figure 3-89 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 3-90 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
3-91 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 3-90 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 3-91 Optical module with a tab latch

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You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

3.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP8130DN-W)

3.6.1 Product Overview

The AP8130DN-W supports 3x3 MIMO. The AP is physically hardened and features
enhanced outdoor coverage performance. It supports 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
frequency bands, complies with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, and can work as wireless
bridges. The AP can provide services simultaneously on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
frequency bands to support more access users. It provides comprehensive service
support capabilities and features high reliability, high security, simple network
deployment, automatic AC discovery and configuration, and real-time
management and maintenance, which meets requirements of outdoor
deployment.

The AP8130DN-W complies with IP67 dustproof and waterproof protection


standards, applicable to coverage scenarios (for example, squares, pedestrian
streets, and amusement parks) and bridging scenarios (for example, wireless
harbors, data backhaul, video surveillance, and train-to-ground backhaul).

3.6.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 3-92 shows the appearance of the AP8130DN-W.

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Figure 3-92 AP8130DN-W appearance

*(3R( *( 6)3

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1 2 3 4 5 6 2 7 7 2 1

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8 9 10

Table 3-55 describes interfaces on the AP8130DN-W.

Table 3-55 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 5G antenna Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP


interface to send and receive service signals. The
5 GHz band can be expanded to the
4.9 GHz band.

2 Ground screw for Connects the AP to the ground point


the surge of an external surge protective device.
protective device

3 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M interface: connects to


the wired Ethernet and supports PoE
input.

4 Device ground Connects a ground cable to the AP.


screw

5 GE1 10/100/1000M interface: connects to


the wired Ethernet. The interface
cannot connect to a PoE power supply
to provide power for the AP.

6 SFP Optical port that supports the 100M/


1000M optical module.

7 2.4G or 5G Connects a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antenna


antenna interface to the AP to send and receive service
signals. The 5 GHz band can be
expanded to the 4.9 GHz band.

8 Console Console: Console interface

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No. Name Description

9 Default Reset button: restores factory settings


and restarts the AP if you hold down
the Reset button for more than 3
seconds.
NOTE
The Reset button is protected by a
waterproof screw. Before pressing the
Reset button, remove the waterproof
screw. Keep the screw properly and install
it again after pressing the Reset button.

10 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP8130DN-W offers two internal DB9 ports, which have similar functions as
external GE ports. In device usage, you are advised to connect the device through the GE
ports but not the DB9 ports.
● For antenna ports that support 2.4G-to-5G switchover, switch the radio to 5 GHz and
then run the wideband enable command to expand the radio to the 4.9 GHz band. For
5 GHz antenna ports, you can directly run the wideband enable command to expand
the radio to the 4.9 GHz band.

There is a scald warning label attached on the device, warning you not to touch
the device after the device has been operating for a long time.

3.6.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP8130DN-W provides multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT indicators,


and Wireless indicators. The following tables describe indicators on the
AP8130DN-W.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.


W ireless1
W ireless0

GE1
SYS
Link/ACT1
Link/ACT2
Link/ACT0

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SYS Indicator

Table 3-56 Descriptions about the SYS indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
System 5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
SYS indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r
state.

Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP mode.
The indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP mode and
fails to go online.

Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

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Link/ACT Indicators
Link/ACT indicators consist of Link/ACT0, Link/ACT1, and Link/ACT2, showing link
status of interfaces GE0/PoE, GE1, and SFP respectively.

Table 3-57 Description about the Link/ACT indicators


Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

Wireless Indicators
Wireless indicators consist of Wireless0 and Wireless1, showing wireless link status
of the 5 GHz and 2.4/5 GHz radio interfaces respectively.

Table 3-58 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

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Table 3-59 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

3.6.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 3-60provide basic specifications of the AP8130DN-W.

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Table 3-60 Basic specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 100 mm x 290 mm x 260 mm


specifications W x D)

Weight 4.0 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR3


● 64 MB Flash

Power Power input PoE power supply in compliance with


specifications IEEE 802.3at

Maximum power 22.4 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating -60 m to 1800 m: -40°C to +65°C


specifications temperature 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 0% to 100% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP67

Wind resistance Up to 149 MPH

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

3.6.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02350VLY AP8130DN-W Mainframe(11ac,General AP


Outdoor,3x3 Double Frequency,External
Antenna)

3.6.2 AP Installation

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3.6.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 3-61.

Table 3-61 Tools

Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

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Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

3.6.2.2 Installation Flowchart

Figure 3-93 shows the flowchart for installing an AP.

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Figure 3-93 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

3.6.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● Mounting bracket
● PG connector
● M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screw
● Expansion bolt
● Hose clamp
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

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If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

3.6.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AP8130DN-W can be installed against a pole or a wall. The AP must be


installed by professional installation personnel, and the installation position is
determined according to the site survey.
Figure 3-94 shows dimensions of the AP8130DN-W.

Figure 3-94 Dimensions of an AP8130DN-W (unit: mm)


290
100

*

*(3R(
*(
260 /LQN$&7
/LQN$&7
/LQN$&7
6<6
:LUHOHVV
:LUHOHVV
6)3
**

Figure 3-95 shows space requirements for installing an AP8130DN-W.

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Figure 3-95 Space requirements for installing an AP8130DN-W (unit: mm)

≥500

≥200

0 ≥200
00
≥1

'HIDXOW

≥500

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as other APs, antennas, and other radio communication
devices. For details, see Table 3-62.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 3-62 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Outdoor ● If antennas are mounted to different poles in back-to-back


installation mode, the horizontal distance between them should be at
least 1.5 m.
● If antennas are mounted to the same pole facing the same
direction, the vertical distance between them should be at
least 5 m.
● The antennas should be placed at least 2 km away from the
4G signal tower of the carrier.

High-density Regardless of restrictions of EIRP and FCC standards and the


stadiums number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 4 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 4 m between 5G antennas.

Considering restrictions of EIRP and ETSI standards but not the


number of 5G channels:
● If the antennas are installed at a height less than 20 m, you
are advised to leave at least 12 m between 2.4G antennas
and 3 m between 5G antennas.
● If the antennas are installed 20 m or higher from the
ground, you are advised to leave at least 16 m between
2.4G antennas and 3 m between 5G antennas.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

3.6.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

3.6.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Wall mounting requires use of the mounting bracket and matching expansion
bolts.

● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.

1. Fix the wall-side mounting bracket to the wall, adjust the installation position,
and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion bolts are
installed, as shown in the following figure.

Usually, the device can be fixed by installing two expansion bolts at diagonal positions.
2. Use an 8 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions and hammer the expansion bolts into the installation holes until the
flat washers are completely attached to the wall. Then, remove the nut, spring
washer, and flat washer in order.

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1 2
Ø8

90DŽ
45 mm ~ 50 mm

3. Hang the wall-side mounting bracket on the expansion bolts and use a
wrench to fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and nuts in order.

M6

5 N•m

4. Use four M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

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M4

1.4 N•m

5. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the wall-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

M6

5 N•m

3.6.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Pole

An outdoor AP must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 48 mm to 114 mm


and the difference between the outer and inner diameters should be at least 2.5
mm.

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● When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point upwards on the

label.
● When installing the device on the mounting bracket, ensure that arrows on the mounting
bracket point upward and the device logo is upside up.

Mounting an AP on a vertical pole

1. Determine the AP installation position and attach the pole-side mounting


bracket on the pole using the hose clamp.
a. Use the M6 hex torque screwdriver to loosen screws on the hose clamp
and lift the lid.
b. Slide the hose clamp through the hole of the mounting bracket, attach it
to the pole, and close the hose clamp.
c. Close the lid.
d. Use the hex torque screwdriver to tighten the screws.

b c
M6

5 N•m

2. Use four M4x12 hexagon socket head cap screws to fasten the AP-side
mounting bracket to the AP.

M4

1.4 N•m

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3. Hang the AP with the AP-side mounting bracket to the pole-side mounting
bracket and tighten the screws to secure the AP.

M6

5 N•m

Mounting an AP on a horizontal pole


The procedure for installing the AP against a horizontal pole is similar to the
procedure for installing the AP against a vertical pole.

3.6.2.6 Connecting Cables

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Figure 3-96 AP8130DN-W external cable arrangement


Feed line Feed line Feed line Feed line

Optical fiber Network cable


Feed line Feed line

When connecting cables, take waterproof measures on the following parts: See the
corresponding cable installation guide for the detailed procedure.
● Connection joints of the feeder cable connector (if a surge protective device is used,
take waterproof measures on the connection joint of the antenna and surge protective
device as well as that of the feeder cable and surge protective device.)
● The network cable and optical fiber use waterproof PG connectors and do not need to
be wrapped using tapes.
● To power an AP using a non-standard PoE adapter, ensure that the output power of the
adapter supports the maximum power consumption of the AP. Otherwise, the AP may
restart due to insufficient power.

3.6.2.6.1 Connecting RF Cables

RF cable deployment requirements


● You must connect a 50 ohm RF load to an idle antenna interface to prevent
radio interference, and wrap the RF load with insulation tape and waterproof
tape. Huawei offers 50 ohm RF loads for you to purchase. Huawei offers the
RF load of 50Ω for you to purchase, the BOM is 27110001.

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● Wrap the RF cable using one-layer PVC insulation tape, three-layer


waterproof adhesive tape, and then three-layer PVC insulation tape.
● When connecting to RF cables, the requirements of bend radius are (1 inch =
25.4 mm):
– RG-8U RF cable: > 150 mm
– 1/2" RF cable: > 50 mm
– 7/8" RF cable: > 250 mm

NOTICE

Tighten the nut of the AP's RF connector with a maximum torque of 1.2 N m.

RF cable connections
1. Antenna interfaces of the AP provide a 5 KA surge protection capability.
Generally, no additional surge protective device needs to be installed, and the
RF cables are directly connected to the antenna interfaces.

Feeder Waterproof
cable tape

2. If a higher surge protection capability is required, the customer can purchase


a surge protective device. When installing the surge protective device, ensure
that it is connected to a ground cable.

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Surge protection Feeder Waterproof Grounding


device cable tape cable

RF cable waterproofing
1. Wrap a layer of PVC insulation tape around the cable connector from bottom
to top. The tape must cover the entire cable connector.
2. Wrap three-layer waterproof tape over the PVC insulation tape. Wrap the
waterproof tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
3. Wrap three-layer PVC insulation tape over the waterproof tape. Wrap the PVC
insulation tape from bottom to top, from top to bottom, and then from
bottom to top. Wrap each layer of tape tightly.
4. Bundle cable ties at both ends of the tape.

PVC insulation tape


Waterproof adhesive tape

● When wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the tape turns twice
its original length. When wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the tape.
● Wrap each layer of tape tightly and neatly, and ensure that each layer of tape overlaps
more than 50% of the preceding layer.
● Ensure that the side with adhesive tape is covered on the wrapped tape.
● When cutting off the cable tie, reserve an extra length of 3 mm to 5 mm.

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3.6.2.6.2 Connecting Optical Fibers and Network Cables

Connecting optical fibers

The device can transmit upstream data over optical fibers. The optical fiber is connected to the
device using fiber connectors (purchased independently).

The following figure shows components of an optical fiber connector.

Figure 3-97 Components of an optical fiber connector

(1) Optical fiber (2) Support (3) Rubber ring (4) External connector shell

1. Select an optical cable of a proper length based on onsite cabling.


2. Remove the waterproof block from the rubber ring of the connector, as shown
in the following figure.

Figure 3-98 Removing the waterproof block

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3. Assemble the connector on the optical fiber.


a. Assemble the external connector shell and support, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-99 Assembling the connector (1)

b. Put the rubber ring on the optical fiber and insert it into the support in
compliance with the direction indicated on the ring, as shown in the
following figure.

Figure 3-100 Assembling the connector (2)

Ensure that the arrow on the rubber ring points to the support.
4. Remove the sealing cover of the optical fiber port on the device and insert the
optical fiber into the port. Turn the support to find the correct optical fiber
installation slot and push the support forward (together with the rubber ring)
until the optical fiber is installed to the correct position. Rotate the external
connector shell clockwise until the red ring is not visible, as shown in the
following figure.

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Figure 3-101 Connecting optical fibers

NOTICE

● Connect the optical fiber correctly; otherwise, the optical fiber may be
damaged.
● Bundle the optical fibers with binding tapes every 1 m.

Connecting network cables


1. Use a shielded straight-through cable (CAT5E or higher) with a diameter of
6.8 mm. Cut the cable into a proper length based on the distance between
the AP and the PSE device, strip the cables on both ends, and crimp the wires
into RJ45 connectors.
2. Make a network cable onsite according to pin assignment in Table 3-63.
Otherwise, the communication quality is affected even if devices can be
connected.

Table 3-63 Pin assignment

X1 Pin Wire Color X2 Pin

1 White and orange 1

2 Orange 2

3 White and green 3

4 Blue 4

5 White and blue 5

6 Green 6

7 White and brown 7

8 Brown 8

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Actually, APs use shielded straight-through network cables, which are connected in the
same way as unshielded network cables.
3. Put the network cable through waterproof PG connectors. Connect the RJ45
connector to the ETH/PoE interface on the AP and secure the waterproof PG
connector. See figures b, c, and d.

Figure 3-102 Connecting network cables

a b c d

a b c d

● Ensure that the RJ45 connector is correctly connected to the AP. Otherwise, the
network cable may be damaged. Before removing the network cable from the AP,
remove the waterproof PG connector first and then remove the RJ45 connector.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● If a PoE adapter is used in outdoor scenarios, it must be installed in a waterproof
box.
● Tighten the component b of the PG connector to the AP with a tightening torque
of 2.5 N m, and the component d to the component b with a tightening torque of
1.8 N m.
● The waterproof PG connector adapts to a network cable with a diameter of 6.8
mm.

3.6.2.6.3 Connecting Ground Cables

Grounding is a key step in device installation. The ground cable of a device must
be correctly connected to protect the device from lightning, electromagnetic
interference, and electrostatic charges. Outdoor APs support built-in surge
protection on all interfaces, but the surge protection works only when the outdoor
APs are grounded.

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Requirements for laying out ground cables


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

Ground cable connections


1. Cut the ground cable into a proper length and use the M4 OT terminal to
connect to the AP. The OT terminal used to connect to the ground terminal
depends on site requirements.

To tighten the screws with a torque on the ground bar,


● M4: 1.4N•m.
● M6: 4.8N•m.
● M8: 12N•m.
2. After the ground cable is connected, verify that the electrical resistance
between the ground terminal and ground point is less than 5 ohms on a
multimeter. The grounding resistance in an area with a high earth resistance
rate should be less than 10 ohms.

Connecting the
ground bar

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Grounding shielded network cables


Using shielded network cables can improve surge protection performance of the
AP. To connect the cable, cut the shield layer open, connect the cable to the
ground clip, and wrap the cable with waterproof and ESD tapes.

3.6.2.6.4 Installing Outdoor Antennas

Two types of outdoor antennas are available: directional outdoor antenna and
omnidirectional outdoor antenna. Omnidirectional antennas can be directly
installed on APs.

Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing a directional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. Weld the lightning rod on the top of the antenna pole.
3. Install the antenna pole on a parapet or concrete bed on the roof of the
building.
4. Use a 40 mm x 4 mm flat steel to connect the antenna pole to an earth mat.
5. Secure the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
6. Keep the pole vertical to the ground during the installation.
See Figure 3-103 below for how a directional outdoor antenna is installed on a
pole.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of no less than 1.2 m
high, fix the pole on a parapet with expansion screws, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.
● If the roof of the building is surrounded by parapets of less than 1.2 m high,
fix the pole on a parapet and on the ground with expansion screws, and then
fix the directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

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● If there is no parapet around the roof, fix the pole on the ground or a
concrete bed with expansion screws and steel wires, and then fix the
directional outdoor antenna on the pole with an antenna support.

Figure 3-103 Installing a directional outdoor antenna against a pole


Lightning rod

Antenna support

Outdoor
directional Pole
antenna

Flat steel Steel wire


Parapet
Connected to Concrete
the earth mat bed

Parapet height > 1.2 m Parapet height < 1.2 m No parapet

Figure 3-104 shows outdoor AP installation scenarios. The distance between 5


GHz antenna and 2.4 GHz antenna should be more than 0.5 m.

Figure 3-104 Outdoor AP installation scenarios


Lightning
rod
5GHz
antenna

RF cable >0.5m

2.4GHz
antenna

RF cable AP

Ultra-5 cable
AC Power
100V~240V
Ground wire

PoE adapter

Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna against a pole


Pay attention to the following points when installing an omnidirectional antenna:
1. An outdoor antenna must be installed on a pole with a diameter of 30 mm to
50 mm and the thickness must be at least 2.5 mm. A 50 mm diameter pole
made of round steel is usually used.
2. The top of pole must be aligned with the hose clamp at the bottom of the
antenna.

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3. The antenna must be installed at a proper height to provide sufficient signal


coverage, and the top of the antenna must be within the 45 degrees
protection angle of the lightning rod.
4. Do not weld a lightning rod directly on the antenna pole (there should not be
metal subjects within 1 m around an omnidirectional antenna). Instead,
install an independent lightning rod between two omnidirectional antenna
poles. Adjust the height of the lightning rod to ensure that the
omnidirectional antennas are covered in the protection angle.
5. The distance between two omnidirectional antennas should be more than 0.5
m.
Figure 3-105 shows installation of an omnidirectional outdoor antenna.

Figure 3-105 Installing an omnidirectional outdoor antenna

Lightning rod

Protection
angle

Omnidirectional >1.0m
antenna

Hose clamp

Antenna pole

If antennas are installed on a metal pole such as a steel pole, you do not need to install a
lightning rod, as shown on the right in Figure 3-105.

Installing Omnidirectional Outdoor Antennas on an AP


Figure 3-106 shows installation of omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP.

Figure 3-106 Installing omnidirectional outdoor antennas on an AP

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● When installing an antenna, tightly hold the antenna connector and tighten it using a
torque wrench. The recommended tightening torque is 0.8 N m to 1.0 N m.
● After the antenna is secured, it is normal that some screw threads are left out.

3.6.2.7 Installing the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Console/RSS I

Default

Security lock

Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

3.6.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 3-64 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

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Table 3-64 AP installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

3.6.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe indicators on the AP to determine the system
running status. For details, see 3.6.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

3.6.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

3.6.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

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3.6.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

3.6.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.

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● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.


● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.

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<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

3.6.5 Maintaining the Device

3.6.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

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Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:


● Take ESD measures.
● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 3-107 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.

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– Figure 3-108 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 3-109 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 3-107 LC/PC connector

Figure 3-108 MPO connector

Figure 3-109 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 3-110 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
3-111 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released
when you pull it.

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Figure 3-110 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 3-111 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

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4 Rail Transit Access Points

About This Chapter

4.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP9130DN)


4.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AP9131DN and AP9132DN)

4.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP9130DN)

4.1.1 Product Overview


Huawei AP9130DN is the latest-generation 802.11ac vehicle-mounted dual-band
AP that supports 3x3 MIMO. It uses industrial anti-vibration M12 sockets, complies
with EN50155 vehicle-mounted electronic equipment standards, and supports 50
ms fast switchover, meeting train-to-ground backhaul network deployment
requirements.

4.1.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 4-1 shows the appearance of the AP.

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Figure 4-1 AP9130DN appearance

Table 4-1 describes interfaces on the AP9130DN.

Table 4-1 Descriptions of interfaces


No. Name Description

1 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects


to the wired Ethernet. The interface
can connect to a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP.

2 GE1 10/100/1000M bit/s interface: connects


to the wired Ethernet. The interface
can't connect to a PoE power supply to
provide power for the AP.

3 Console Console: Console interface

4 2.4G Connects a 2.4G antenna to the AP to


send and receive wireless signals. The
port type is N-type female.

5 5G Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP


to send and receive wireless signals.
The port type is N-type female.

6 Ground screw for Connects a ground cable to the AP.


the AP

7 Default Reset button: restores factory settings


and restarts the AP if you hold down
the Reset button for more than 3
seconds.

8 DC 110 V power interface

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● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

4.1.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP9130DN provides multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT indicators,


and Wireless indicators. The following tables describe indicators on the
AP9130DN.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 4-2 Description about the SYS indicator

Type Color Status Description

Default Green Steady The AP is just powered on and the software


status on is not started yet.
after
power-on

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Type Color Status Description

Software Green Steady After the system is reset and starts


startup on after uploading the software, the indicator blinks
status blinking green once. Until the software is uploaded
once and started, the indicator remains steady
green.

Running Green Blinking ● The system is running properly, the


status once Ethernet connection is normal, and STAs
every 2s are associated with the AP.
(0.5 Hz) ● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


once connection is normal, and no STA is
every 5s associated with the AP. The system is in low
(0.2 Hz) power consumption state.

Alarm Green Blinking The software is being upgraded.


once
every
0.25s (4
Hz)

Fault Red Steady A fault that affects services has occurred,


on such as a DRAM detection failure or system
software loading failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be rectified
manually.

Table 4-3 Description about the Link/ACT indicators


Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

Table 4-4 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

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Color Status Description

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

4.1.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 4-5 Basic Specifications


Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x W x D) 86.1 mm x 375 mm x 260


specifications mm

Weight 4.5 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR3


● 64 MB flash memory

Power specifications Power input ● DC power supply: 110 V


rated voltage; voltage
range: 77 V to 137.5 V
● PoE power: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3at
NOTE
The AP does not support AC
power supply. If AC power
supply is required, use a PoE
adapter. Ensure that the
installation position of the
PoE adapter meets
requirements.

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Item Description

Maximum power 21.5W (110V DC)


consumption 20.1W (PoE)
NOTE
The maximum power
consumption depends on
local laws.

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: -40°C


specifications and altitude to +65°C
+1800 m to +5000 m:
Temperature decreases by
1°C every time the altitude
increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

IP rating IP30

Atmospheric pressure 53 kPa to 106 kPa

4.1.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

02350ALE Assembling Components,AP9130DN-


FAT,AP9130DN-FAT,AP9130DN
Mainframe(FAT AP,11ac,On Board,3x3
Double Frequency,External Antenna)

4.1.2 AP Installation

4.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.

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● Keep the device clean.


● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 4-6.

Table 4-6 Tools

Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

Ladder Utility knife Level

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Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

4.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart

Figure 4-2 shows the flowchart for installing an AP9130DN.

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Figure 4-2 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

4.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● OT terminal
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● Qualification card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

4.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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The AP9130DN is installed in a rack on a train. The installation must be performed


by professional personnel, and the installation position is determined by the site
survey.
Figure 4-3 shows space requirements for installing an AP9130DN.

Figure 4-3 Space requirements for installing an AP9130DN (unit: mm)

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not install the AP in the place with high temperature, dust, noxious gas, or
unstable voltage, or in the place near flammable or explosive materials and
interference sources such as a large radar station, radio station, and
transformer station.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 4-7.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 4-7 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Vehicle ● There should be at least a 5 m distance between antennas.


mounting ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m away from the
4G antennas of the carrier.

Trackside ● At the same trackside, antennas with the same direction


installation should be placed at least 50 m away from each other, and
co-located antennas facing opposite directions should be
placed at least 20 cm from each other.
● The height difference between trackside antennas and
vehicle-mounted antennas does not exceed 0.5 m.

4.1.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

4.1.2.5.1 Rack Mounting on a Train

Fix the vehicle-mounted AP to a rack using mounting brackets on both sides of


the chassis and a tray.
1. Use M4x12 Phillips pan-head screws to fix the front and rear mounting
brackets to the AP, with a tightening torque of 1.2 N.m
2. Fix the tray on the rack using M6 panel screws and floating nuts, with a
tightening torque of 3 N.m.
3. Fix the AP to the tray, with the front mounting bracket of the AP fastened to
the rack using M6 panel screws and floating nuts and the rear mounting
bracket to the tray using M4x12 Phillips pan-head screws.
Figure 4-4 shows installation of an AP.

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Figure 4-4 Installing an AP in a rack


M4

1.2N•m

M6

3N•m

Leave certain space at the front of the AP for cabling. The tray is used to improve the AP's
anti-vibration performance. Use anti-vibration screws if necessary.

4.1.2.6 Connecting Cables

Figure 4-5 shows the appearance of the AP9130DN.

Figure 4-5 AP9130DN appearance

4 1 3 5 2 1

Table 4-8 describes cable connections of AP9130DN.

Table 4-8 Cable connections of AP9130DN

No. Cable Description

1 5 GHz antenna Connects a 5 GHz antenna to the AP


cable to transmit and receive service signals.

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No. Cable Description

2 2.4 GHz antenna Connects a 2.4 GHz antenna to the AP


cable to transmit and receive service signals.

3 DC power adapter ● The AP supports the PoE power


supply and DC power supply.
● To connect the AP to a DC power
source, use the power adapter
delivered with the AP; otherwise,
the AP maybe damaged.

4 Ground cable Grounds the AP. The M4 connector of


the ground cable is connected to the
AP and the M6 connector is connected
to the protection ground.

5 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be


used.
● Ensure that the AP is connected to
the Ethernet using the Ethernet
cable that works properly. If the
Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45
connectors are short-circuited, the
AP may fail to be powered on or
fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the
cable test tool to check whether the
cable is qualified. If the cable is
unqualified, replace it.

● The AP9130DN's M12 power and signal cables need to be made onsite.
● When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the devices are preferentially
powered by the power adapter.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when installing antennas


● Antennas need to be installed by qualified personnel. An AP can only use the
antennas delivered with it.
● When connecting to RF cables, the requirements of bend radius are (1 inch =
25.4 mm):
– RG-8U RF cable: > 150 mm
– 1/2" RF cable: > 50 mm
– 7/8" RF cable: > 250 mm

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● When the RF connector of an AP becomes loose, tighten it with a maximum


torque of 1.2N•m.
Pay attention to the following points when installing network cables
● Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● Do not connect the service network cable to the console port. Otherwise, the
AP may be damaged when the PoE power supply is used.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.

4.1.2.6.1 Making Power and Signal Cables


The M12 power and signal cables of the AP9130DN need to be made onsite.

Appearance of cable connectors


Figure 4-6 and Figure 4-6 show appearance of a M12 power cable connector and
a M12 signal cable connector respectively.

Figure 4-6 M12 power cable connector

Figure 4-7 M12 signal cable connector

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Procedure

● The AP9130DN's M12 power cable must be made according to pin instructions
on the AP9130DN panel; otherwise, the AP9130DN shell may carry electricity,
causing personal safety accidents.
● Before making the power cable, ensure that the power cable is not connected
to a power source.

Making an M12 Power Cable


1. Lead the power cable through the bottom and middle sockets in correct
sequence.
2. Peel about 20 mm of the sleeve off the cable.
3. Peel about 5 mm of insulation coating off each cable wire.

4. Lead cable wires through conduits of the connector in correct sequence.


M12 power cable: connect the positive terminal (+), negative terminal (-),
and ground terminal (identified by the ground symbol) correctly according to
instructions on the AP9130DN panel. If the power plug has only the positive
and negative pins, you only need to connect the positive terminal (+) and
negative terminal (-).

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NOTICE

● pin1(+) of the M12 cable wire must connect to the positive terminal of the
power source and pin3(-) to the negative terminal. For example, if a
3*0.75mm^2 power cable is used, connect the brown wire to the positive
terminal, blue wire to the negative terminal, and the yellow-green wire to
the ground terminal.
● The wire colors may vary according to local regulations and customer
requirements.

5. Use diagonal pliers to cut off redundant cable ties and tighten the nut.
6. Secure the cable.

NOTICE

Before connecting a power cable to the AP9130DN, ensure that the AP9130DN is
reliably grounded.

Making an M12 Signal Cable


1. Lead the signal cable through the bottom and middle sockets in correct
sequence.
2. Peel about 35 mm of the sleeve off the cable and then about 11 mm of
insulation coating. Use the metal foil to wrap the root of the exposed shield
layer and cut off the protruding shield layer.

3. Open the wire cover. Insert wires into correct wire holes based on their color
until the wires are near the tail of the wire cover (deviation within 3 mm).

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4. Use diagonal pliers to cut off redundant cable ties and tighten the nut.

5. Tighten the middle socket and the connector and then tighten the bottom
and middle sockets.

4.1.2.7 Installing the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the AP. You can lock the AP to an immovable object to
prevent the AP against theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security Lock

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You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

4.1.2.8 Checking the AP After Installation

Table 4-9 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete. For
more details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 4-9 AP installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The AP is securely installed.

3 Waterproof caps are installed on idle interfaces and securely


fastened.

4 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

5 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

6 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

7 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

8 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

9 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

10 PG connectors of network cables and optical fibers are secured


fastened as required.

11 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

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4.1.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP installation is complete, observe indicators on the AP to determine


the system running status. For details, see 4.1.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off an AP.

4.1.3 Logging In to the AP

4.1.3.1 Logging In to the Device Using STelnet/Telnet

You can log in to the device using STelnet V2 or Telnet to configure, manage, and
maintain the device in the CLI.

● By default, only the STelnet V2 service is enabled on the device.


● Telnet has security vulnerabilities. You are not advised to enable the Telnet service.

Device connections are classified into wired and wireless connections.

● In versions earlier than V200R007C20, Fat APs support wired connections.


● In V200R007C20 and later, Fat APs support both wired and wireless
connections.

Before logging in to the device, complete the following tasks:

● Power on the device.


● Prepare network cables used to connect device interfaces for wired
connections. No network cable is required for wireless connections.

The following table lists the default configuration of the device. You are advised to
change the default user name and password on your first login.

Table 4-10 Default configuration of the device

Parameter Default Setting

User name admin

Password admin@huawei.com

IP address ● Wired connection: 169.254.1.1


● Wireless connection: 192.168.1.1

Subnet mask ● Wired connection: 255.255.0.0


● Wireless connection: 255.255.255.0

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Parameter Default Setting

SSID HUAWEI-XXXX, applicable to wireless


connections of Fat APs (XXXX specifies
the last four bits of the AP's MAC
address.)

Wireless password None, applicable to wireless


connections of Fat APs

The following example uses the default parameters and is used for reference only.

Wired Connection Mode


Step 1 Use a network cable to connect a PC to any network port of the AP or that of the
switch on the same network segment as the AP.
Step 2 Assign the PC with an IP address on the same network segment as the default IP
address of the device so that the PC and device are reachable to each other.
By default, the IP address of the device is 169.254.1.1. The default user name and
password are admin and admin@huawei.com. Configure an IP address on
169.254.1.x/24 (excluding 169.254.1.1) for the PC, and you can log in to the device
in wired mode.
Step 3 Start the CLI on the PC and access the IP address 169.254.1.1 of the device using
STelnet V2.
Step 4 Enter the user name and password as prompted to log in to the user interface.

----End

Wireless Connection Mode


Step 1 By default, STAs search for the WLAN HUAWEI-XXXX within the wireless signal
coverage of a Fat AP. STAs can access the WLAN without entering the password. If
the SSID and password have been configured, use the specified SSID and password
to set up a wireless connection.
Step 2 Start the CLI on the STA and access the IP address 192.168.1.1 of the device using
STelnet V2.
Step 3 Enter the user name and password as prompted to log in to the user interface.

----End

Method of Obtaining Upgrade and Configuration Documentation


To perform subsequent upgrades and configurations after login to the device, visit
Huawei enterprise technical support website http://support.huawei.com/
enterprise and search for product documentation by keyword. The search method
is described as follows:
● Upgrade: Search for Fat AP upgrade guide, and refer to the upgrade guide in
the documentation of the correct version.

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● Configuration: Search for Fat AP product documentation, and refer to the


configuration guide in the documentation of the correct version.

4.1.3.2 Logging In to the Device Through the Web System

A Fat AP has a built-in web system. You can use a web browser to log in to the
device to configure, manage, and maintain the device on a graphic user interface
(GUI).

Device connections are classified into wired and wireless connections.

● In versions earlier than V200R007C20, Fat APs support wired connections.


● In V200R007C20 and later, Fat APs support both wired and wireless
connections.

Before logging in to the device, complete the following tasks:

● Power on the device.


● Prepare network cables used to connect device interfaces for wired
connections. No network cable is required for wireless connections.

The following table lists the default configuration of the device. You are advised to
change the default user name and password on your first login.

Table 4-11 Default configuration of the device

Parameter Default Setting

User name admin

Password admin@huawei.com

IP address ● Wired connection: 169.254.1.1


● Wireless connection: 192.168.1.1

Subnet mask ● Wired connection: 255.255.0.0


● Wireless connection: 255.255.255.0

SSID HUAWEI-XXXX, applicable to wireless


connections of Fat APs (XXXX specifies
the last four bits of the AP's MAC
address.)

Wireless password None, applicable to wireless


connections of Fat APs

The following example uses the default parameters and is used for reference only.

Wired Connection Mode


Step 1 Use a network cable to connect a PC to any network port of the AP or that of the
switch on the same network segment as the AP.

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Step 2 Assign the PC with an IP address on the same network segment as the default IP
address of the device so that the PC and device are reachable to each other.

By default, the IP address of the device is 169.254.1.1. The default user name and
password are admin and admin@huawei.com. Configure an IP address on
169.254.1.x/24 (excluding 169.254.1.1) for the PC, and you can log in to the device
in wired mode.

Step 3 Open the browser on the PC, enter http://IP address in the address box, and press
Enter to log in. Select a language for the web system, enter the default user name
and password, and click Login to enter the web system home page.

----End

Wireless Connection Mode


Step 1 By default, STAs search for the WLAN HUAWEI-XXXX within the wireless signal
coverage of a Fat AP. STAs can access the WLAN without entering the password. If
the SSID and password have been configured, use the specified SSID and password
to set up a wireless connection.

Step 2 Open the browser on the STA, enter http://IP address in the address box, and
press Enter to log in. Select a language for the web system, enter the default user
name and password, and click Login. The web system home page is displayed.

----End

Method of Obtaining Upgrade and Configuration Documentation


To perform subsequent upgrades and configurations after login to the device, visit
Huawei enterprise technical support website http://support.huawei.com/
enterprise and search for product documentation by keyword. The search method
is described as follows:

● Upgrade: Search for Fat AP upgrade guide, and refer to the upgrade guide in
the documentation of the correct version.
● Configuration: Search for Fat AP product documentation, and refer to the
configuration guide in the documentation of the correct version.

4.1.3.3 Logging In to the Device Through the Console Port

Before logging in to the device, complete the following tasks:

● Power on the device.


● Prepare a console cable.
● Prepare terminal simulation software.

If your PC's operating system provides terminal simulation software (like HyperTerminal in
Windows 2000/XP), you do not need to install additional terminal simulation software. If the PC
runs on an operating system without terminal simulation software (like Windows 7), install
third-party terminal simulation software on the PC by referring to the user manual or online
help.

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Step 1 Use a console cable to connect the PC to the console port of the device.
Step 2 Start terminal emulation software on the PC, create a connection, and set
communication parameters as follows:
● Baud rate (B): 9600
● Data bits (D): 8
● Parity (P): None
● Stop bits (S): 1
● Flow control (F): None
Step 3 Press Enter and set a password of console as prompted, and use the password to
log in to the user view. (The following information is only for reference.)
Please configure the login password:
Info: A plain text password is a string of 8 to 16 case-sensitive characters and must be a combination of at
least two of the follow
ing: uppercase letters A to Z, lowercase letters a to z, digits, and special characters. A cipher text password
contains 56 or 68 ch
aracters.
Enter password:
Confirm password:

----End

Method of Obtaining Upgrade and Configuration Documentation


To perform subsequent upgrades and configurations after login to the device, visit
Huawei enterprise technical support website http://support.huawei.com/
enterprise and search for product documentation by keyword. The search method
is described as follows:
● Upgrade: Search for Fat AP upgrade guide, and refer to the upgrade guide in
the documentation of the correct version.
● Configuration: Search for Fat AP product documentation, and refer to the
configuration guide in the documentation of the correct version.

4.1.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

4.1.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

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Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

4.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AP9131DN and AP9132DN)

4.2.1 Product Overview


The AP9131DN and AP9132DN are the latest-generation 802.11ac Access Points
(APs) that work on dual frequency bands. They support 3x3 MIMO, use industrial
anti-vibration M12 ports, comply with EN50155 vehicle-mounted electronic
equipment standards, and support 50 ms fast switchover, meeting train-ground
backhaul network deployment requirements.

4.2.1.1 Device Structure

Table 4-12 shows the appearance of the AP9131DN and AP9132DN.

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Table 4-12 Appearance of the AP9131DN and AP9132DN


Produc Appearance
t
Model

AP913
1DN
6 7

1 2 3 4

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Produc Appearance
t
Model

AP913
2DN
6 7

1 2 3 4

Table 4-13 describes interfaces on the AP9131DN and AP9132DN.

Table 4-13 Interfaces on the AP9131DN and AP9132DN


No. Name Description

1 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the


AP.

2 GE0/PoE 10/100/1000 Mbit/s M12 interface:


connects to the wired Ethernet. The
interface can connect to a PoE power
supply to provide power for the AP.

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No. Name Description

3 GE1 100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet optical


interface: requires an optical fiber
module and connects to the wired
Ethernet.
NOTE
The GE1 interface of the AP can have a
1000 Mbit/s copper transceiver module
installed. The module is purchased by
customers.

4 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and
management.

5 2.4G/5G Connects a 2.4 GHz/5 GHz antenna to


the AP to send and receive wireless
signals. The port can transmit 2.4 GHz
and 5 GHz radio signals
simultaneously. The port type is QMA
female.

6 Default Reset button. After removing the


waterproof block (screw), hold down
the button more than 3s to restore
factory settings.

7 Ground screw for Connects the device to a ground cable.


the surge
protective device

8 2.4G Connects a 2.4G antenna to the AP to


send and receive wireless signals. The
port type is QMA-female.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.

4.2.1.2 Indicator Description

The AP9131DN and AP9132DN provide multiple indicators: SYS indicator, Link/ACT
indicators, and Wireless indicators. The following tables describe indicators on the
AP9131DN and AP9132DN.

● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.


● Indicators of the same type have the same state meanings.

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Figure 4-8 Indicators on the AP9131DN and AP9132DN

SYS Indicator

Table 4-14 Description about the SYS indicator


Type Color Status Description

Default Green Steady The AP is just powered on and the software


status on is not started yet.
after
power-on

Software Green Steady After the system is reset and starts


startup on after uploading the software, the indicator blinks
status blinking green once. Until the software is uploaded
once and started, the indicator remains steady
green.

Running Green Blinking ● The system is running properly, the


status once Ethernet connection is normal, and STAs
every 2s are associated with the AP.
(0.5 Hz) ● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

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Type Color Status Description

Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


once connection is normal, and no STA is
every 5s associated with the AP. The system is in low
(0.2 Hz) power consumption state.

Alarm Green Blinking ● The software is being upgraded.


once ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP mode
0.25s (4 requests to go online on the AC and
Hz) maintains this state until it goes online
successfully on the AC (before the
CAPWAP link is established).
● The AP working in Fit AP mode fails to go
online on the AC (the CAPWAP link
disconnects).

Fault Red Steady A fault that affects services has occurred,


on such as a DRAM detection failure or system
software loading failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be rectified
manually.

Link/ACT Indicators
Link/ACT indicators consist of Link/ACT0 and Link/ACT1, showing link status of
interfaces GE0/PoE and GE1 respectively.

Table 4-15 Description about the Link/ACT indicators


Type Color Status Description

LINK Green Steady The system is running properly, the Ethernet


on connection is normal, and no data is being
transmitted.

ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly, the Ethernet


connection is normal, and the AP is
transmitting data. The indicator blinks more
quickly when more data is being
transmitted.

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Wireless Indicator

Table 4-16 Description about the Wireless indicator in traffic volume mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off Radios are disabled, and no STA is


connected to the AP.

Green/yellow Steady on The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio or 5 GHz radio, but no data
is being transmitted.

Green Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 2.4


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to the 5


GHz radio and is transmitting data.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Green/yellow Blinking The AP has STAs connected to both


alternatively the 2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio.
The indicator blinks more quickly
when more data is being transmitted.

Table 4-17 Description about the Wireless indicator in signal strength mode
Color Status Description

Green/yellow Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving


data or the signal strength is
extremely low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 2s (0.5 Hz) data normally, and the signal strength
is low.

Blinking once The AP is transmitting or receiving


every 0.25 data normally, and the signal strength
seconds (4 Hz) is medium.

Steady on The AP is transmitting or receiving


data normally, and the signal strength
is high.

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When the WDS/Mesh function is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of its Wireless
indicator indicates the receive signal strength on the WDS/Mesh connection by default.
After you connect an AP to a WDS/Mesh network, you can run the wifi-light { signal-
strength | traffic } command on the AC to specify whether the Wireless indicator blinking
frequency indicates the receive signal strength or service traffic rate.wifi-light signal-
strength:
● If the Mesh function is enabled on the AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless
indicator reflects the weakest signal strength of all neighboring APs.
● If WDS is enabled on an AP, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator reflects
the strength of signals received from a WDS AP.
● If the AP works in leaf mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a middle AP.
● If the AP works in middle mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the strength of signals received from a root AP.
● If the AP works in root mode, the blinking frequency of the Wireless indicator
reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs.
wifi-light traffic: allows the Wireless indicator to reflect the service traffic volume on the
radio.
When an AP functions as a Fat AP, the Wireless indicator of the AP cannot reflect the signal
strength.

4.2.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 4-18 provides basic specifications of the AP9131DN and AP9132DN.

Table 4-18 Basic specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H x 40 mm x 180 mm x 100 mm (1.72 in. x


specifications W x D) 7.09 in. x 3.94 in.)

Weight 1.2 kg

System memory ● 256 MB DDR2


● 32 MB Flash

Power Power input ● DC: rated voltage 48 V; voltage


specifications range: 33.6 V to 60 V
● PoE power supply: in compliance
with IEEE 802.3at

Maximum power ● Compartment coverage scenarios:


consumption 17.5 W
● Trackside single-5G scenarios: 12.5
W
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption
depends on local laws and regulations.

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Item Description

Environment Operating -60 m to +1800 m:


specifications temperature ● -40°C to +65°C (trackside 5G
backhaul)
● -40°C to +55°C (vehicle-mounted
dual-band coverage)
1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature
decreases by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

4.2.1.4 Ordering Information


To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Description
Number

02350FHH AP9131DN Mainframe(11ac,On Board,Double Frequency,External


Antenna)

02350JSC AP9131DN Bundle(FAT AP,11ac,On Board,Double


Frequency,External Antenna)

02350JSA AP9132DN Mainframe(11ac,On Board,Double Frequency,External


Antenna)

02350JSB AP9132DN Bundle(FAT AP,11ac,On Board,Double


Frequency,External Antenna)

4.2.2 AP Installation

4.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 4-19.

Table 4-19 Tools


Flat-head screwdriver Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves

Slip-proof glove ESD gloves Adjustable wrench

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

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Optical power meter Torque spanner -

4.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart

Figure 4-9 shows the process for installing the AP9131DN and AP9132DN.

Figure 4-9 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

4.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● AP device
● OT terminal
● Dust-proof cushion

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● Quick start guide


● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

4.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AP9131DN and AP9132DN can be installed on vehicles or in trackside


network cabinets. Their installation positions are determined by site surveys. You
can use the mounting brackets (optional) delivered with the AP or customize the
mounting brackets, depending on the site survey results.
Customize the mounting brackets according to the sizes shown in the following
figure.

Figure 4-10 Positions and sizes of mounting holes on the side of the AP (unit:
mm)
4-M4 Depth 4.0
Hole depth 5.0
Symmetry
15.0
15.0±0.2

100.0±0.2 37.5

2-M4 Depth 6.0


Hole depth 7.0

70.0 37.0

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NOTICE

● The diameter of installation holes is 5 mm to facilitate use of M4 screws.


● When the APs are installed on vehicles, ensure that the holes on the mounting
brackets match the installation holes at the target positions to prevent
unnecessary or non-compliant hole drilling.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 4-20.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● When determining the installation position, expose the indicators so that they
can be observed easily.

Table 4-20 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Vehicle ● There should be at least a 5 m distance between antennas.


mounting ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m away from the
4G antennas of the carrier.

Trackside ● At the same trackside, antennas with the same direction


installation should be placed at least 50 m away from each other, and
co-located antennas facing opposite directions should be
placed at least 20 cm from each other.
● The height difference between trackside antennas and
vehicle-mounted antennas does not exceed 0.5 m.

4.2.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

4.2.2.5.1 Installing an AP on a Vehicle

The AP9131DN and AP9132DN can be installed in a vehicle-mounted cabinet or


against a compartment wall using mounting brackets on both sides. The mounting
brackets need to be customized according to the site survey results. For the
detailed specifications, see 4.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.

Step 1 Use four M4 screws to fix a mounting bracket to each side of the AP.

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Figure 4-11 Fixing the mounting brackets


M4

1.4N•m

Step 2 Use four M4 screws, flat washers, spring washers, and nuts to fix the AP to a tray
on the vehicle-mounted cabinet or compartment wall. The following figure shows
how to fix an AP to a tray.

Figure 4-12 Fixing the AP

M4

1.4 N•m

The thickness of the tray and car's inner wall is no less than 3 mm.

----End

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4.2.2.5.2 Installing an AP in a Trackside Network Cabinet

The AP9131DN and AP9132DN can be installed in a trackside network cabinet


using mounting brackets. You can use the mounting brackets delivered with the
AP or customize the mounting brackets based on site survey results. For the
detailed specifications, see 4.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position.
The installation of the AP9132DN is used as an example here. You are advised to
install one mounting bracket to the rear of the AP.

Step 1 Use two M4 screws to fix the mounting bracket to the rear of the AP.

Figure 4-13 Fixing the mounting bracket

M4

1.4 N•m

Step 2 Select proper holes and use two M4 screws to fix the AP into the network cabinet.

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Figure 4-14 Fixing the AP

M4

1.4N•m

----End

4.2.2.6 Cable Connection

4.2.2.6.1 Connecting Cables

Figure 4-15 shows cable connections (the AP9132DN is used as an example).

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Figure 4-15 AP9132DN cable connections

1 2 3 4

Table 4-21 describes the cable connections.

Table 4-21 Cable connections


No. Cable Description

1 DC power adapter Phoenix terminals used to connect to


DC power cables.

2 Network cable M12 interface used to connect to a


PoE power supply to provide power for
the AP.
Cat 5e shielded network cables or
higher must be used.

3 Optical fiber Interface used to connect to the wired


Ethernet. The interface must be
installed with an optical fiber module.

4 Console cable RJ45 interface used to connect to a


maintenance terminal for AP
configuration and management.

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No. Cable Description

5 2.4G or 5G QMA female interfaces used to


antenna cable connect a 2.4G or 5G antenna to the
AP to send and receive service signals.
The interfaces can transmit 2.4 and 5
GHz radio signals simultaneously.

6 Ground cable Ground terminal used to ground the


AP through the ground screw. The M6
OT terminal is used to connect to the
AP and M8 OT terminal to the ground
bar. The type of OT terminals can also
be determined according to site
surveys.

7 2.4 GHz antenna QMA female interfaces used to


cable connect a 2.4G antenna to the AP to
send and receive service signals. Only
the AP9132DN supports the interface.

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist strap
or ESD gloves.
● The 2.4G/5G antenna port of the AP9132DN works at the 5 GHz band by default. To enable
the port to transmit 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio signals simultaneously, run the antenna-
output command.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting RF Cables
Use RF cables to connect APs to antennas. The cabling requirements are as
follows:
● Before delivery, feeder interfaces of the device are covered with dust caps.
Remove the dust caps before connecting the feeder cables.
● After the device installation is complete, cover the unused feeder interfaces
with dust caps.

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● The bending radius of the RF cable must be greater than or equal to ten
times the cable diameter.
To remove an RF cable, hold the QMA-J connector tightly and pull the RF cable, as
shown in the following figure.

Connecting Optical Fibers

Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into bores of optical
modules or connectors of optical fibers without eye protection.

Insert the optical fiber connector into the GE1 socket. The cabling requirements
are as follows:
● Optical fibers routed in a cabinet/rack must be protected by a corrugated
pipe. The bend radius of an optical fiber must be 20 times larger than its
diameter. Generally, the bend radius of optical fibers should be no less than
40 mm.
● Before connecting an optical fiber, check whether its connector is
contaminated. If so, use an air-laid cotton or a fiber cleaner to clean the fiber
connector.
● Install dust plugs on unused optical interfaces.

Connecting Network Cables


Make M12 connectors for network cables and connect the network cables to the
GE0/PoE interfaces. The equipment functions properly when the ground resistance
is less than 10 ohms.

When connecting the M12 connector of the cable to the device, secure the nut 2
first and then screw the nut 1 clockwise with a tightening torque of 0.4 N•m.

1 2

The cabling requirements are as follows:


● Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool to check
whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● The bend radius of a ground cable must be greater than or equal to five times
the cable diameter.

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Connecting Ground Cables


Make ground cables onsite and use screws and the ground cables to ground the
AP. Use the M6 OT terminal for the AP and M8 OT terminal for the ground bar.
The type of OT terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the
cable into the required length according to onsite situations.
Use the tightening torque of 3 N•m to tighten the OT terminal for the AP. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N•m
● M6: 4.8 N•m
● M8: 12 N•m
M6

3N•m

The cabling requirements are as follows:


● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● The bend radius of a ground cable must be greater than or equal to five times
the cable diameter.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.

4.2.2.6.2 Assembling M12 Connectors

The M12 connectors of the AP9131DN/AP9132DN need to be purchased


separately and assembled onsite.

Appearance of the M12 connectors


Figure 4-16 shows the appearance of the M12 connectors.

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Figure 4-16 M12 Connectors

Figure 4-17 shows the structure of the M12 connectors.

Figure 4-17 Structure of the M12 connectors

1 2 3 4
1. Connector 2. Wire cover 3. Middle socket 4. Bottom socket

Procedure
1. Lead the shielded network cable through the bottom and middle sockets in
correct sequence (do not tighten the bottom and middle sockets together).

2. Peel about 35 mm of the sleeve off the cable. Use the metal foil to wrap the
root of the exposed shield layer and cut off the protruding shield layer.

35mm

3. Open the wire cover. Insert wires into correct wire holes based on their color
until the wires are near the tail of the wire cover (deviation within 3 mm).

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4. Use diagonal pliers to cut off redundant cable ties and tighten the cover.

≤3mm

5. Secure the connector (before securing the wire cover on the middle socket,
ensure that the planes marked in the following figure are parallel to each
other).

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b a
a. Tighten the middle socket and connector with a torque of 1 N m.
b. Tighten the bottom and middle sockets with a torque of 2 N m.

To disassemble an M12 connector, remove the bottom socket first and then the middle socket.

4.2.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 4-22 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 4-22 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

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4.2.2.8 Powering on the AP

After the AP installation is complete, observe indicators on the AP to determine


the system running status. For details, see 4.2.1.2 Indicator Description.

● Do not frequently power on and off an AP.


● The PoE input and DC power input can be configured in hot standby mode. You can also use
either one as required.

4.2.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

4.2.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

4.2.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

4.2.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

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● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

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4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

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5 Agile Distributed Wi-Fi Access Points

About This Chapter

5.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AD9430DN-12)


5.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AD9430DN-24)
5.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (AD9431DN-24X)
5.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R230D)
5.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R240D)
5.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R250D)
5.7 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R250D-E)
5.8 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R251D and R251D-E)
5.9 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide (R450D)

5.1 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AD9430DN-12)

5.1.1 Product Overview

The AD9430DN-12 is a central access point (AP) used in Huawei agile distributed
Wi-Fi solution. It can be installed in corridors. It supports PoE power supply and
can be connected to multiple remote units (RUs) deployed indoors, which greatly
extends the coverage range, enhances flexibility in planning and deployment, and
reduces the engineering construction costs. The central AP manages the RUs and
processes services in a centralized manner. The RUs process radio signals
independently. Such a distributed architecture further improves the wireless access
capability, creating optimal service experience for users.

A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

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5.1.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-1 shows the appearance of the AD9430DN-12.

Figure 5-1 Appearance of the AD9430DN-12


1 8 5 4

9 2 3 1

6 7

Table 5-1 describes ports on the AD9430DN-12.

Table 5-1 Ports on the AD9430DN-12

No. Name Description

1 GE0-GE11 Downlink network ports connecting to the RUs or


lower-layer switch. These ports support 10M/
100M/1000M auto-sensing and PoE output.

2 GE12/UPoE Uplink network port that supports 10M/100M/


1000M auto-sensing and UPoE input.
● When UPoE power input is used, connect the
port to a UPoE power adapter or Huawei
switch that supports UPoE output.
● When DC power input is used, connect the port
to an AC or upper-layer switch.

3 GE13 Uplink network port connecting to an AC or


upper-layer switch. This port supports 10M/100M/
1000M auto-sensing.

4 Security slot Connects to the security lock to fix the device to


an immovable object around.

5 Console port RJ45 port used to connect to a maintenance


terminal for AP configuration and management.

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No. Name Description

6 USB port Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

7 Micro SD card Connects to a Micro SD card to extend the storage


slot space of the AP. The SD 2.0 standard is supported.
You are advised to use Toshiba, Panasonic, and
SanDisk Micro SD cards.

8 Default button Restores factory settings and restarts the device if


you hold down the button more than 3 seconds.

9 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: UPoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.1.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
The AD9430DN-12 provides the following indicators:
● System indicator: reflects running status of the device.
● Downlink interface indicators: reflect data transmission and PoE output status
of downlink network interfaces.
● USB indicator: reflects data transmission status of the USB flash drive.

● The actual indicator color may vary according to temperature.


● The USB indicator is located inside the panel. The indicator turns on after the AP is powered
on and connected to a USB flash drive.

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Figure 5-2 System indicator


Indicator

Table 5-2 Description about the single indicator


Indicat Name Color Status Description
or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato - Green Blinking Running status.
r once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

Figure 5-3 Downlink interface indicators

Downlink interface indicators

Table 5-3 Description of downlink interface indicators


Color Status Description

Green Steady The network interface is connected, and no data is


on being transmitted.

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Color Status Description

Green Blinking The network interface is connected, and data is being


transmitted.

Yellow Steady The network interface is not connected and the PoE out
on function is disabled.

Yellow Blinking The network interface is not connected and the PoE out
function fails.
The device stops providing PoE power due to errors such
as installing an incompatible PD.

— Off The network interface is not connected and the PoE out
function is enabled.

Figure 5-4 USB indicator (reserved)

USB indicator

5.1.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-4 Basic specifications


Item Specification

Physical Dimensions (H 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.8 kg

System ● 1 GB DDR3
memory ● 4 MB NOR Flash
● 512 MB NAND Flash

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Item Specification

Power Power input ● DC (rated voltage: 48 V; input voltage


specification range: 46 V to 57 V)
s ● UPoE (complies with Huawei standards)
NOTE
To ensure that the device works normally, use the
power adapter delivered with the device.

Maximum 16.2 W (excluding PoE and USB output power)


power
consumption

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1,800 m to 5,000 m: The highest operating
s and altitude temperature reduces by 1°C every time the
altitude increases by 300 m.
NOTE
● Operating temperature of the UPoE power
adapter: -20°C to 60°C
● Operating temperature of the DC power
adapter: 0°C to 40°C

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

5.1.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Description
Number

02350LEC AD9430DN-12Mainframe(2GE ,12 GE Port)

02350RAK AD9430DN-12Mainframe(FAT AP,2GE,12 GE Port)

5.1.2 AP Installation

5.1.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

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Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-5.

Table 5-5 Tools


Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Slip-proof glove

Marker Hammer drill Claw hammer

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool

Cable cutter Network cable tester Multimeter

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Ladder Utility knife Level

Long measuring tape Adjustable wrench Torque wrench

Safety belt Safety helmet Anti-skid shoes

Waterproof tape Insulation tape Scissors

Inner hexagon wrench Optical power meter -


(M4 and M6)

5.1.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the installation flowchart.

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Figure 5-5 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.1.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● Central AP
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Screws
● Warranty card
● Quick Start Guide
● SN label
● MAC address label

The packing list in the document is for reference only.

5.1.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

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The AD9430DN-12 can be installed in corridors. The installation position depends


on the site survey result. Leave at least 200 mm clearance at two sides and rear of
the device for heat dissipation and cable connections.
When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

5.1.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

5.1.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.1.2.6 Connecting Cables.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

b
a

● To prevent liquids from flowing inside the device, install the device on the wall according to
the figure, with the side without interfaces upwards.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30
screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do
not need to install these screws.

5.1.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

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1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.1.2.6 Connecting Cables.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

5.1.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 5-6 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 5-6 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.

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1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.1.2.6 Connecting Cables.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
c

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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5.1.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

Figure 5-7 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

5.1.2.6 Connecting Cables

● To avoid electric shock, do not power on the device before you finish installing
the device and connecting cables.
● PoE input is forbidden on GE0 to GE11 (PoE_OUT) ports to prevent device
damage.

The following figure shows cable connections of the AD9430DN-12.

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Figure 5-8 Cable connections of the AD9430DN-12


1 4

5 2 3 1

6 7

Table 5-6 Cable connections of the AD9430DN-12


No. Cable or Device Description

1 Network cable Connects to the RUs or lower-layer


switch. CAT5e network cables or higher
must be used, which cannot exceed 100
meters. For details about the RUs that
can be connected using such network
cables, seeTable 5-7.

2 Network cable CAT5e network cables or higher must


be used.
● When UPoE power input is used,
connect the port to a UPoE power
adapter. The cable cannot exceed 50
meters.
● When a UPoE switch is used for
power input, only Huawei UPoE
switches are supported and the
network cable cannot exceed 50 m.
● When DC power input is used,
connect the port to an AC or upper-
layer switch. The cable cannot
exceed 100 meters.

3 Network cable Connects to an AC or upper-layer


switch. CAT5e network cables or higher
must be used, which cannot exceed 100
meters.

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No. Cable or Device Description

4 Serial cable Connects to a maintenance terminal for


AP configuration and management. The
interface type is RJ45.

5 DC power cable Connects to a DC power supply.

6 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to extend


the storage space of the AP. The USB
2.0 standard is supported.
NOTE
To ensure compatibility between USB flash
drives and devices, use Huawei-certified USB
flash drives (listed in Table 5-8) to
configure the Huawei devices.

7 Micro SD card Connects to a Micro SD card to extend


the storage space of the AP. The SD 2.0
standard is supported. You are advised
to use Toshiba, Panasonic, and SanDisk
Micro SD cards.

Table 5-7 Table 2 Number of RUs managed by an AD9430DN-12


Networ R R240D R25 R450D R250D-E R251D-E
king 2 0D/
Scenari 3 R25
o 0 1D
D

Direct 1 6 6 4 (powered 12 (powered 4 (when the


connecti 2 (powered by PoE from locally RU has PoE
on by PoE the central through a out disabled
from the AP) power and is
central adapter) powered by
AP) NOTE PoE from the
The R250D-E central AP)
12 12 (powered can be
(powered locally directly
locally through a connected to
through a power an
power adapter) AD9430DN-1
2 only
adapter) through a
power
adapter.

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Networ R R240D R25 R450D R250D-E R251D-E


king 2 0D/
Scenari 3 R25
o 0 1D
D

Indirect 2 24 24 24 24 24
connecti 4
on
(connect
ing to
RUs
through
a PoE
switch)

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist strap
or ESD gloves.
● The device supports UPoE input and DC power input. You can use either of the power supply
modes.
● Do not use an AD9430DN-12 to supply PoE power to different RU models simultaneously;
otherwise, the RUs may have insufficient power and fail to work properly.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Table 5-8 Huawei-certified USB flash drives

Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4 GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other
vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

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Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8 GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

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● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

5.1.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:
1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.
2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.
Lock hole

Security Lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

5.1.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

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Table 5-9 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-9 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.1.2.9 Powering on the Device

The device supports the DC power supply and UPoE power supply. You can select
the power supply mode according to your network requirements.

Check Before Power-on


After the installation is complete, check the following items before powering on
the device:
● The device is correctly connected to the power adapter if it uses the DC power
supply.
● The UPoE power supply device is well grounded if the device uses the UPoE
power supply.

● Do not frequently power on and off the device.


● The device supports UPoE input and DC power input but does not support power backup.
You can use either of the power supply modes. If the device is connected to UPoE and DC
power supplies at the same time, do not disconnect the device from any power supply;
otherwise, the device may restart unexpectedly.

Indicator Status
After the AP installation is complete, observe the indicators to check the system
running status. For details, see 5.1.1.2 Indicator Description.

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5.1.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.1.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

5.1.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

5.2 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AD9430DN-24)
5.2.1 Product Overview
The AD9430DN-24 is a central access point (AP) used in Huawei agile distributed
Wi-Fi solution and can be installed in the weak-current well, equipment room, and
corridors. It supports PoE power supply and can be connected to multiple remote
units (RUs) deployed indoors, which greatly extends the coverage range, enhances
flexibility in AP planning and deployment, and reduces the engineering
construction costs. The central AP manages the RUs and processes services in a
centralized manner. The RUs process radio signals independently. Such distributed
architecture further improves the wireless access capability, creating optimal
service experience for users.
A cloud AP must be used together with a cloud server.

5.2.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-9 shows the appearance of the AD9430DN-24.

Figure 5-9 AD9430DN-24 appearance


2 3

 

   

MODE

1 4 5 6
7 8

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Table 5-10 describes interfaces on the AD9430DN-24.

Table 5-10 Descriptions of interfaces


No. Name Description

1 MODE MODE button: switches the working


mode of indicators.

2 10/100/1000BASE Twenty-four downlink network


-T Ethernet interfaces that supports 10M/100M/
electrical ports 1000M auto-sensing and PoE output.

3 Combo ports Four uplink combo ports. The electrical


and optical ports are multiplexed as
combo ports, and only one of them
can work at a time.The electrical ports
support 10M/100M/1000M auto-
sensing, and the optical ports support
100M/1000M optical modules.

4 Default Reset button: restores factory settings


if you hold down the button more
than 3s.

5 Console port RJ45 port: connects to a maintenance


terminal for AP configuration and
management.

6 USB port USB port: connects to a USB flash


drive to transfer the configuration and
upgrade files. The USB2.0 standard is
supported.

7 Ground point Connects the device to the ground.

8 AC power jack Connects to the power supply through


an AC power cable.

9 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

5.2.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
Figure 5-10 shows the indicators on the AD9430DN-24 front panel.

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Figure 5-10 Indicators on the AD9430DN-24 front panel

HUAWEI 0 1 2 3 4
1 PWR

2 SYS
STAT
SPED
PoE

345
MODE

AD9430DN-24

7 7 7 8
HUAWEI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PWR
SYS
STAT 24 25 26 27
SPED
PoE
CONSOLE

MODE

AD9430DN-24 Default

Table 5-11 describes indicators on the AD9430DN-24 front panel.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 5-11 Description of indicators on the AD9430DN-24 front panel


No. Indicator/ Color Description
Button

1 Power supply Green ● Off: The device is powered off.


indicator: PWR ● Steady on: The power module is
working properly.

2 System status - Off: The system is not running.


indicator: SYS
Green ● Fast blinking (4 Hz): The system
is starting.
● Slow blinking (0.5 Hz): The
system is running properly.

Red Steady on: After registering, the


system does not operate properly, or
a fan or temperature alarm has
been generated.

3 Status mode Green ● Steady on: The service port


indicator: indicators work in status mode
STAT and show the link connection
states and link activity on ports.
● Off: The status mode is not
selected.

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No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

4 Speed mode Green ● Steady on: The service port


indicator: indicators show the port speed.
SPED After 45 seconds, the service port
indicators automatically restore
to the status mode.
● Off: The speed mode is not
selected.

5 PoE mode Green ● Steady on: The service port


indicator: PoE indicators show the PoE status.
After 45 seconds, the service port
indicators automatically restore
to the status mode.
● Off: The PoE mode is not
selected.

6 Mode - ● When you press this button once,


switching the service port indicators change
button: MODE to speed mode and show the
speed of service ports.
● When you press this button a
second time, the service port
indicators change to PoE mode
and show the PoE status of ports.
● When you press this button a
third time, the STAT indicator
turns green and the service port
indicators restore to the default
mode.
NOTE
If you do not press the MODE button
within 45 seconds, the service port
indicators restore to the default mode.
In this case, the STAT indicator is steady
green, and the SPED and PoE indicators
are off.

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No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

7 Service port Meanings of service port indicators vary in different


indicator modes. For details, see Table 5-12.
● Electrical
ports: The
ports are
numbered
from
bottom to
top and left
to right,
starting
with 0.
● Optical
ports: Each
optical port
has a
correspondi
ng
indicator
above it.

8 USB indicator Reserved

Table 5-12 Description of service interface indicators in different modes


Display Mode Color Description

Status Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


has been shut down.
● Steady on: The port is connected.
● Blinking: The port is sending or
receiving data.

Speed Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


has been shut down.
● Steady on: The port is operating
at 10/100 Mbit/s.
● Blinking: The port is operating at
1000 Mbit/s.

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Display Mode Color Description

PoE Green ● Off: The port does not provide


PoE power.
● Steady on: The port is providing
PoE power.
● Blinking: The power of the PD
exceeds the power supply
capability of the port or exceeds
the threshold. Or the PD does not
comply with PoE.

5.2.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-13 Basic Specifications

Item Description

Technical Dimensions (H 43.6 mm x 442 mm x 312 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 4.4 kg

System ● 1 GB DDR3
memory ● 16 MB NOR Flash
● 2 GB SD card

Power Power input ● Rated voltage: 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60


specification Hz
s ● Maximum voltage range: 90 V AC to 264 V
AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Maximum 435 W (device power consumption: 55 W, PoE:


power 380 W)
consumption

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +45°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases by
300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP20

Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

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5.2.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Description
Number

02350KGF AD9430DN-24 Mainframe(4 GE Combo Port,24 GE Port)

02350NSS AD9430DN-24 Mainframe(FAT AP,4 GE Combo Port,24 GE Port)

5.2.2 AP Installation

5.2.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-14.

Table 5-14 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

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Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

5.2.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing the device.

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Figure 5-11 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.2.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Central AP
● Ground cable (with OT terminals)
● AC power cable
● Mounting brackets
● Screws
● Rubber pads
● Dust-proof cushion
● Warranty card
● Quick Start Guide

The packing list in the document is for reference only.

5.2.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AD9430DN-24 can be installed in the weak-current well and equipment room,
or against walls in the corridors. The installation position depends on the site

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survey result. Leave at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the device
for heat dissipation and cable connections.
When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

5.2.2.5 Installing the AP

5.2.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.
Mounting APs on a wall requires sheet metal mounting brackets and expansion
screws. The procedure is as follows (expansion bolts need to be prepared by
customer):

Step 1 Use M4 screws to fix the mounting brackets on both sides of the AP.

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Figure 5-12 Installing mounting brackets

M4

1.2N•m

Step 2 Attach the AP against the wall and adjust its position to keep the network ports
facing the ground. Mark positions of the mounting holes with a marker.
Step 3 Drill holes on the wall and install expansion bolts.

Figure 5-13 Installing expansion bolts

a b
Ø8

45mm-50mm

1. Use an φ8 drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.


2. Insert expansion bolts into the holes and screw the nuts to fasten the
expansion bolts.
3. Remove the nut, spring washer, and flat washer.
Step 4 Secure the device on the wall and fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and
nuts in order.

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Figure 5-14 Fixing the device


M6

5N•m

Step 5 Connect the device to the nearest ground point using a ground cable.

----End

5.2.2.5.2 Installing the Device in a Cabinet/Rack

The AD9430DN-24 is 1 U (44.45 mm) high and can be installed in a 19-inch


cabinet (floating nuts and M6 screws need to be prepared by customer). To ensure
good heat dissipation, reserve at least 1 U space above and below the device.
Ensure that the cabinet has sufficient space for device installation.

Step 1 Use M4 screws to fix the mounting brackets on both sides of the AP.

Figure 5-15 Installing mounting brackets

M4

1.2N•m

Step 2 Install four floating nuts on the front mounting rail.

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Figure 5-16 Installing floating nuts

1U

Step 3 Fix the device in a 19-inch cabinet using floating nuts and four M6 screws.

Figure 5-17 Installing the device into a cabinet

Step 4 Connect the device to the nearest ground point using a ground cable.

----End

5.2.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Desk

Before installing the device on a desk, ensure that the desk is flat and properly
grounded. Do not place other objects on the device.

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Figure 5-18 Installing the device on a desk

1
2

Step 1 Slowly turn the chassis upside down, and then attach four rubber pads in the
imprinted round areas at the bottom of the chassis.
Step 2 Turn the chassis over and gently place the chassis on the desk.
Step 3 (Optional) Install a security lock to the security slot on the side of the chassis (the
security lock needs to be prepared by customer).
Step 4 Connect the device to the nearest ground point using a ground cable.

----End

5.2.2.6 Connecting Cables

The following figure shows cable connections of the AD9430DN-24.

Figure 5-19 Cable connections


1 2 3 4

 

   

MODE

5 6

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Table 5-15 Cable connections of the AD9430DN-24


No. Cable or Device Description

1 Network cable Twenty-four 10M/100M/1000M auto-


sensing ports for downlink data
transmission (connecting to the RUs or
lower-layer switch). These ports support
PoE power supply. CAT5e network
cables or higher must be used, which
cannot exceed 100 meters. For details
about the RUs that can be connected
using such network cables, see Table
5-16.

2 Optical fiber/Network Four combo ports used for uplink data


cable transmission (connecting to the AC or
upper-layer switch). The electrical and
optical ports are multiplexed as combo
ports, and only one of them can work
at a time.
● The optical port needs to have an
optical module installed (the optical
module needs to be purchased
separately). Install dust plugs on idle
optical ports.
● The electrical ports are connected to
Ethernet cables. CAT5e network
cables or higher must be used, which
cannot exceed 100 meters.

3 Console cable RJ45 port used to connect to a


maintenance terminal for configuration
and management.

4 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to


transfer the configuration and upgrade
files.

5 Ground cable Connects the device to the ground cable


through the ground screw.

6 AC power cable Connects to an AC power supply.

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Table 5-16 Table 2 Number of RUs managed by an AD9430DN-24

Networking R230D/R240D/ R250D-E R251D-E


Scenario R250D/R251D/
R450D

Direct connection 24 24 (when the RU 24 (when the RU


has PoE out has PoE out
disabled and is disabled and is
powered by PoE powered by PoE
from the central from the central
AP) AP)

12 (when the RU 12 (when the RU


has PoE out has PoE out
enabled and is enabled and is
powered by PoE powered by PoE
from the central from the central
AP) AP)

24 (powered -
locally through a
power adapter)

Indirect 48 48 48
connection
(connecting to
RUs through a
PoE switch)

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist strap
or ESD gloves.
● The number of RUs connected to an AD9430DN-24 is determined by the total PoE output
power of the central AP and the total power consumption of RUs.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

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Connecting Optical Fibers

Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into bores of optical
modules or connectors of optical fibers without eye protection.

Insert the optical fiber connectors into the optical ports. The cabling requirements
are as follows:

● Optical fibers routed in a cabinet/rack must be protected by a corrugated


pipe. The bend radius of an optical fiber must be 20 times larger than its
diameter. Generally, the bend radius of optical fibers should be no less than
40 mm.
● Before connecting an optical fiber, check whether its connector is
contaminated. If so, use an air-laid cotton or a fiber cleaner to clean the fiber
connector.
● Install dust plugs on idle optical ports.

Connects to a USB Flash Drive


To ensure compatibility between USB flash drives and devices, use Huawei-
certified USB flash drives (listed in the following table) to configure the Huawei
devices.

Table 5-17 Huawei-certified USB flash drives

Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

4 GB Netac U208 You can buy Netac USB 4 GB flash


drives from Huawei or other
vendors.

SanDisk Cruzer Blade Huawei does not offer this USB flash
drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v218G Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

PNY M1 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

8 GB Netac U208 Huawei does not offer this USB flash


drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Hewlett- v225w Huawei does not offer this USB flash


Packard drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

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Capacity Vendor Model Remarks

STEC SLUFD8GU2T Huawei does not offer this USB flash


UI drive, and you need to buy it from
other vendors.

Connecting Ground Cable


Make ground cables onsite and use screws and the ground cables to ground the
device. Use the M6 OT terminal for the device and M8 OT terminal for the ground
bar. The type of OT terminals can also be determined according to site surveys.
Cut the cable into the required length according to onsite situations.
Use the tightening torque of 3 N m to tighten the OT terminal for the device. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.
● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m
The cabling requirements are as follows:
● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● The bending radius of a ground cable must be greater than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.

Connecting Power Cables

To avoid electric shock, do not power on the device before you finish installing the
device and connecting cables.

Connect the device to an external power supply system using the AC power cable.

5.2.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

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1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security Lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round
corners is 1 mm.

5.2.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-18 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-18 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

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No. Check Item

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

5.2.2.9 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators to determine the system


running status. For details, see 5.2.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off a device.

5.2.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.2.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

5.2.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS and PWR indicators of a device are both off.

Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.
● The power supply is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the device is powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is normal.
4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

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5.2.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24

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[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this


#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return
If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber
4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low
-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.

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5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

5.2.5 Maintaining the Device

5.2.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:


● Take ESD measures.
● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.
● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.
● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.

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2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 5-20 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 5-21 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 5-22 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 5-20 LC/PC connector

Figure 5-21 MPO connector

Figure 5-22 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.

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The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 5-23 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
5-24 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 5-23 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 5-24 Optical module with a tab latch

You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

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5.3 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(AD9431DN-24X)

5.3.1 Product Overview


The AD9431DN-24X is a central AP used in Huawei agile distributed Wi-Fi
solution. It supports PoE power supply and can be connected to multiple remote
units (RUs) deployed indoors. The central AP and RUs are connected through
network cables, which greatly extends the coverage range, enhances flexibility in
AP deployment and planning, and reduces the engineering construction costs. The
central AP manages the RUs and processes services in a centralized manner. The
RUs process radio signals independently. Such distributed architecture further
improves the wireless access capability, creating optimal service experience for
users.
The AD9431DN-24X is recommended for environments with complex wall
structures and high-density rooms, such as schools, hotels, hospitals, and office
meeting rooms. Signals are transmitted through network cables without
attenuation. The RUs are deployed indoors and provide comprehensive signal
coverage.

5.3.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-25 shows the appearance of the AD9431DN-24X.

Figure 5-25 Appearance of the AD9431DN-24X


1 2 3 4 5
HUAWEI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
PWR
RPS
SYS
STAT
SPED 0 1 2 3
CONSOLE
STCK
PoE

MODE
AD9431DN-24X 10G/1G
Default

~100-240V;50/60Hz;7 A

+12V;10A
-53.5V;15A

6 7 8

LE
CONSO
4
23 24
21 22 3
19 20
17 18 2
15 16
13 14 1
Default
11 12
9 10
7 8
5 6
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4
10G/1
G

PWR
RPS
SYS
STAT
SPED

9
STCK
PoE

-24X
AD9431DN
MODE

Table 5-19 describes ports on the AD9431DN-24X.

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Table 5-19 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 10/100/1000BASE Twenty-four downlink network ports


-T Ethernet that support 10/100/1000Mbit/s auto-
electrical ports sensing and PoE output.

2 SFP+ Four 10GE optical ports that support


the 100M/1000M/10GE optical module
and high-speed cables (1 m, 3 m, or 5
m).

3 Default Restores factory settings and restarts


the device when you hold down the
button more than 3 seconds.

4 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal


for AP configuration and
management.

5 USB Connects to a USB flash drive to


transfer the configuration and upgrade
files. The USB2.0 standard is
supported.

6 Ground point Connects the device to a ground cable.

7 RPS power jack Connects to the power supply through


a DC power output port on the
RPS1800 chassis for power supply
backup.

8 AC power jack Connects to the power supply through


an AC power cable.

9 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

5.3.1.2 RPS1800 Power Supply

Appearance
Figure 5-26 shows the appearance of an RPS1800 power supply.

Figure 5-26 Appearance of an RPS1800 power supply

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Function
The RPS1800 is a redundant power supply that ensures seamless failover if the
internal power module of a central AP fails. The RPS1800 can detect the failure of
the internal power module on a connected central AP and immediately supply
power to this switch. The switch can continue operating without a restart.
The RPS1800 has the following features:
● For AD9431DN-24X PoE central AP, the RPS1800 supports the 6:1 power cold
redundancy mode.
– If the RPS1800 has no 870 W PoE power module, it provides the same
functions for PoE central APs as it does for non-PoE central APs.
– If the RPS1800 has 870 W PoE power modules installed, it provides power
redundancy for the system and PoE power modules of PoE central APs
but does not provide PoE power supply for the central APs.
– The RPS1800 can provide PoE power redundancy for only one central AP
at a time. It requires only one 870 W PoE power module when using 220
V power input and requires two 870 W PoE power module when using
110 V power input.

The 870 W PoE power modules and RPS cables are not hot swappable.
The RPS1800 only provides power redundancy for central APs and cannot power on a
switch directly.

Application
The RPS1800 can be deployed on various networks to ensure non-stop operation
of the networks. Figure 5-27 and Figure 5-28 show different deployments of the
RPS1800.
When an RPS1800 uses the same external power supply system as the connected
central APs, it can prevent service interruption caused by failures of the central
APs' internal power modules. When an RPS1800 uses a different external power
supply system than the connected central APs, it can prevent service interruption
caused by failures of central APs' internal power modules and external power
supply system. Therefore, this deployment is more reliable.

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Figure 5-27 Same external power supply system for RPS1800 and connected
central APs
OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6

~100-240V;50/60Hz;16 A

OUTPUT1 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT2 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT3 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT4 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT5 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT6 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A

TOP

~100-240V;50/60Hz;7A

+12V;10A
-53.5V;15A

Figure 5-28 Different external power supply systems for RPS1800 and connected
central APs

OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6

~100-240V;50/60Hz;16 A

OUTPUT1 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT2 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT3 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT4 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT5 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT6 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A

TOP

~100-240V;50/60Hz;7A

+12V;10A
-53.5V;15A

If one of central APs connected to the RPS1800 encounters an internal power


module failure, the RPS1800 provides seamless failover for the central AP. Then
the RPS1800 does not provide power backup for the other central APs connected
until the internal power module of the faulty switch is recovered or replaced.
If more than one connected central AP has an internal power module failure, the
RPS1800 preferentially provides power for the central AP connected to port 1. If
the central AP connected to port 1 has an internal power module failure when the
RPS1800 is providing power for a central AP connected to another port, the
RPS1800 immediately stops supplying power for this central AP and starts
providing power to the central AP connected to port 1.

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If the RPS1800 has 870 W PoE power modules installed, it can provide PoE power
for PoE central APs.s

Panel Description
Figure 5-29 and Figure 5-30 show the appearance of an RPS1800 power supply.

Figure 5-29 Front view of an RPS1800 power supply


1 2

RPS1800
PWR TEMP FAN

OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT3

OUTPUT4 OUTPUT5 OUTPUT6

Figure 5-30 Rear view of an RPS1800 power supply


3 4 5
~100-240V;50/60Hz;16 A

OUTPUT1 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT2 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT3 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT4 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT5 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A OUTPUT6 -53.5V/15A;12V/12.5A

1. RPS 2. Two swappable 3. 4. Six DC output 5. AC power


power power module Ground ports socket
indicators slots screw
NOTE NOTE
The DC output The AC power
NOTE
ports connect to socket connects to
870 W PoE power
switches through an AC power
modules can be
RPS cables. source through an
installed in the
RPS1800 power
slots.
cable.

Table 5-20 describes the indicators on the panel of an RPS1800 power supply.

Table 5-20 Indicators on the panel of an RPS1800 power supply

Indicator Color Description

PWR Green Steady on: The power input is in normal range.

- Off: The switch is powered off.

TEMP Green Steady on: The temperature is in normal range.

Red Steady on: The temperature is out of range.

- Off: The switch is powered off.

FAN Green Steady on: The fan module runs properly.

- Off: The switch is powered off.

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Indicator Color Description

OUTPUT Green Steady on: The RPS power supply is in cold


backup state.
Blinking: The RPS power supply is providing
power.

Yellow Steady on: The RPS power supply is providing


power for one or more switches and is
therefore unavailable to supply power for more
switches.

- Off: The switch is powered off.

Specifications
Table 5-21 describes technical specifications of an RPS1800 power supply.

Table 5-21 Technical specifications of an RPS1800 power supply


Item Description Description (with Description (with
(Without Power One Power Module Two Power Modules
Modules Installed) Installed) Installed)

Dimensio 442.0 mm x 310.0 mm x 43.6 mm


ns (W x
D x H)

Weight 4.0 kg 5.5 kg 7.0 kg

Operatin 0°C-50°C (at 0-2000 m altitude)


g
temperat
ure

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperat
ure

Relative 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing


humidity

Airflow Air flows in through the DC output ports side and flows out through
direction the power module side.

Rated 220/110 V AC, 50/60 Hz


input
voltage

Input 200 V AC to 240 V AC (220 V rated voltage input)/100 V AC to 120


voltage V AC (110 V rated voltage input), 50/60 Hz
range

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Item Description Description (with Description (with


(Without Power One Power Module Two Power Modules
Modules Installed) Installed) Installed)

Input 12 A
current

Maximu 12 V: 11.5 A ● 12 V: 11.5 A ● 12 V: 11.5 A


m output ● -53.5 V: 15 A ● -53.5 V: 15 A
current (input voltage output per port
range: 200 V AC (input voltage
to 240 V AC) range: 200 V AC
to 240 V AC)
● -53.5 V: 15 A
output per port
(input voltage
range: 100 V AC
to 120 V AC, two
870 W PoE power
modules required)

Maximu 12 V: 140 W ● 12 V: 140 W ● 12 V: 140 W


m output ● -53.5 V: 800 W ● -53.5 V: 1600 W
power (input voltage (input voltage
range: 200 V AC range: 200 V AC
to 240 V AC) to 240 V AC)
● -53.5 V: 800 W
(input voltage
range: 100 V AC
to 120 V AC, two
870 W PoE power
modules required)

Part 02353857
number

Each interface of the RPS provides a maximum of 140 W power for the device and 800 W
PoE power for PDs.

5.3.1.3 Indicator Description

Indicator
Figure 5-31 shows the indicators on the AD9431DN-24X front panel.

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Figure 5-31 Indicators on the AD9431DN-24X front panel

3 21 9 9 10
HUAWEI 0 1 2 3 4 5
PWR
RPS
SYS

4 STAT
SPED 4
CONSOLE
STCK
PoE

MODE

5 67 AD9431DN-24X Default

8
3 21 9 9 10
HUAWEI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
PWR

4
RPS
SYS
STAT
SPED 0 1 2 3
CONSOLE
STCK
PoE

MODE
AD9431DN-24X Default

5 67
10G/1G

Table 5-22 describes indicators on the AD9431DN-24X front panel.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 5-22 Description of indicators on the AD9431DN-24X front panel


No. Indicator/ Color Description
Button

1 PWR: internal - Off: The switch is powered off.


power supply
indicator Green Steady on: The switch is powered
on.

Yellow Steady on: The built-in power


module is faulty, and the switch is
powered by the RPS system.

2 RPS: RPS - Off: No RPS is connected to the


power supply central AP.
indicator
Green ● Steady on: The RPS is in cold
standby state.
● Blinking: The RPS is providing
power for another device.

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No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

Yellow ● Steady on: The RPS is in alarm


state. (No 870 W PoE power
module is available in the
RPS1800 or the RPS1800 cannot
provide power supply to the local
central AP at this time.)
● Blinking: The RPS is providing
power for the central AP and the
built-in power module of the
central AP is faulty.

3 SYS: system - Off: The system is not running.


status
indicator Green ● Fast blinking: The system is
starting.
● Slow blinking: The system is
running normally.

Red Steady on: The system does not


work normally after registration, or
a fan or temperature alarm has
been generated.

4 STAT: status Green ● Off: The status mode is not


indicator selected.
● Steady on: The status mode
(default mode) is selected. If the
status mode is selected, the
service port indicator shows the
port link or activity state.

5 SPED: speed Green ● Off: The speed mode is not


indicator selected.
● Steady on: The speed mode is
selected. If the speed mode is
selected, the service port
indicator shows the port speed
state. After 45 seconds, the
service port indicators
automatically restore to the
status mode.

6 STCK: stack Reserved


indicator

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No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

7 PoE: PoE Green ● Off: The PoE mode is not


indicator selected.
● Steady on: The service port
indicators show the PoE status.
After 45 seconds, the service port
indicators automatically restore
to the status mode.

8 MODE: mode - ● When you press this button once,


switch button the service port indicators change
to the speed mode and show the
speed of each service port.
● When you press this button a
second time, the service port
indicators change to the stack
mode and show the stack ID of
the local switch.
● When you press this button a
third time, the service port
indicators change to PoE mode
and show the PoE status of ports.
● When you press this button a
fourth time, the service port
indicators restore to the default
mode, and the STAT indicator
turns green.
If you do not press the MODE
button within 45 seconds, the
service port indicators restore to the
default mode. In this case, the STAT
indicator is steady green, the SPED
and PoE indicators are off, and the
STCK indicator is off or blinking
green.

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No. Indicator/ Color Description


Button

9 Service port Meanings of service port indicators vary in different


indicator modes. For details, see Table 5-23.
● GE
electrical
ports: The
ports are
numbered
from
bottom to
top and
left to
right,
starting
with 0.
● 10GE
optical
ports:
Arrowhead
s show the
positions of
ports.

10 USB indicator Reserved

Table 5-23 Description of service interface indicators in different modes


Display Mode Color Description

Status Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


has been shut down.
● Steady on: The port is connected.
● Blinking: The port is sending or
receiving data.

Speed Green ● Off: The port is not connected or


has been shut down.
● Steady on: The port is operating
at 10/100 Mbit/s.
● Blinking: The port is operating at
1000 Mbit/s.

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Display Mode Color Description

PoE Green ● Off: The port does not provide


PoE power.
● Steady on: The port is providing
PoE power.
● Blinking: The power of the PD
exceeds the power supply
capability of the port or exceeds
the threshold. Or the PD does not
comply with PoE.

5.3.1.4 Basic Specifications

Table 5-24 provides basic specifications of the AD9431DN-24X.

Table 5-24 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 43.6 mm × 442 mm × 310 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 4.3 kg

System 512 MB DDR3


memory

FLASH 4 MB NOR FLASH + 512 MB NAND

Power Power input ● Rated voltage: 100 V AC to 240 V AC, 50/60


specification Hz
s ● Maximum voltage range: 90 V AC to 264 V
AC, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Maximum 410 W (device power consumption: 30 W, PoE


power out: 370 W)
consumption

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +45°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases by
300 m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP20

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Item Description

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

5.3.1.5 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Description
Number

50083101 AD9431DN-24X Mainframe(24 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports,4 10


Gig SFP+,PoE+,370W POE AC support)

5.3.2 AP Installation

5.3.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-25.

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Table 5-25 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

5.3.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 5-32 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.3.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● Central AP
● Ground cable (with OT terminals)
● AC power cable
● Mounting brackets
● Screws
● Rubber pads
● Dust-proof cushion
● Warranty card
● Quick start guide
● MAC address label
● SN label

The packing list in the document is for reference only.

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5.3.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

The AD9431DN-24X can be installed in the weak-current well and equipment


room, or against walls in the corridors. The installation position depends on the
site survey result. Leave at least 50 mm clearance at two sides and rear of the
device for heat dissipation and cable connections.
When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

5.3.2.5 Installing the AP

5.3.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.
Mounting APs on a wall requires sheet metal mounting brackets and M6
expansion screws. The procedure is as follows (M6 expansion bolts need to be
prepared by customer):

Step 1 Use M4 screws to fix the mounting brackets on both sides of the AP.

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Figure 5-33 Installing mounting brackets

M4

1.2 N•m

Step 2 Attach the AP against the wall and adjust its position to keep the network ports
facing the ground. Mark positions of the mounting holes with a marker.
Step 3 Drill holes on the wall and install M6 expansion bolts.

Figure 5-34 Installing M6 expansion bolts

a b
Ø8

45mm-50mm

1. Use an φ8 drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.


2. Insert expansion bolts into the holes and screw the nuts to fasten the
expansion bolts.
3. Remove the nut, spring washer, and flat washer.
Step 4 Secure the device on the wall and fasten the flat washers, spring washers, and
nuts in order.

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Figure 5-35 Fixing the device


M6

5N•m

Step 5 Connect the device to the nearest ground point using a ground cable.

----End

5.3.2.5.2 Installing the Device in a Cabinet/Rack

The AD9431DN-24X is 1 U (44.45 mm) high and can be installed in a 19-inch


cabinet (floating nuts and M6 screws need to be prepared by customer). To ensure
good heat dissipation, reserve at least 1 U space above and below the device.
Ensure that the cabinet has sufficient space for device installation.

Step 1 Use M4 screws to fix the mounting brackets on both sides of the AP.

Figure 5-36 Installing mounting brackets

M4

1.2 N•m

E
SOL
CON

3
ult
Defa

2
24
23
22 1
21
20 /1G
19 10G
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Step 2 Install four floating nuts on the front mounting rail.

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Figure 5-37 Installing floating nuts

1U

Step 3 Fix the device in a 19-inch cabinet using floating nuts and four M6 screws.

Figure 5-38 Installing the device into a cabinet

CONSOLE
4

23 24 3
21 22
19 20 2
17 18
15 16 1
14 Default
13
11 12
9 10
7 8
6 G
5 10G/1
3 4
1 2

Step 4 Connect the device to the nearest ground point using a ground cable.

----End

5.3.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Desk

Before installing the device on a desk, ensure that the desk is flat and properly
grounded. Do not place other objects on the device.

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Figure 5-39 Installing the device on a desk


HUA
WE
PWR I
RPS
1
2
SYS 3
4
STAT
5
SPED 6
STCK 7
8
PoE 9
10
11
12
MOD
E 13
14
AD943 15
16
1DN 17
-24X 18
19
20
21
22
23
24

4
10G
/1G

CON
SOLE

Defa
ult

a
b

CONSOLE
4
23 24
21 22 3
19 20
17 18 2
15 16
13 14 1
Default
11 12
9 10
7 8
5 6
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4
10G/1
G

PWR
RPS
SYS
STAT
SPED
STCK
PoE

4X
AD9431DN-2
MODE

Step 1 Slowly turn the chassis upside down, and then attach four rubber pads in the
imprinted round areas at the bottom of the chassis.

Step 2 Turn the chassis over and gently place the chassis on the desk.

Step 3 (Optional) Install a security lock to the security slot on the side of the chassis (the
security lock needs to be prepared by customer).

Step 4 Connect the device to the nearest ground point using a ground cable.

----End

5.3.2.6 Connecting Cables

The following figure shows cable connections of the AD9431DN-24X.

Figure 5-40 Cable connections


1 2 3 4
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
PWR
RPS
SYS
STAT
SPED 1 2 3 4
CONSOLE
STCK
PoE

MODE
AD9431DN-24X 10G/1G
Default

~100-240V;50/60Hz;7 A

+12V;10A
-53.5V;15A

5 6 7

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Table 5-26 Cable connections

No. Cable or Device Description

1 Network cable Twenty-four 10M/100M/1000M auto-


sensing ports for downlink data
transmission (connecting to the RUs or
lower-layer switch). These ports support
PoE power supply. CAT5e network
cables or higher must be used, which
cannot exceed 100 meters. For details
about the RUs that can be connected
using such network cables, see Table
5-27.

2 Optical fiber ● Four 10GE SFP+ ports used for uplink


data transmission (connecting to the
AC or upper-layer switch).
● Insert copper transceivers or high-
speed cables (1 m/3 m/5 m) into
optical ports. The copper transceivers
and high-speed cables must be
purchased separately.
● Install dust plugs on idle optical
ports.

3 Console cable Connects to a maintenance terminal for


AP configuration and management.

4 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive to


transfer the configuration and upgrade
files.

5 Ground cable Connects the device to a ground cable.

6 RPS cable Connects to the power supply through a


DC power output port on the RPS1800
chassis for power supply backup.

7 AC power cable Connects to an AC power supply.

Table 5-27 Table 2 Number of RUs managed by an AD9431DN-24X

Networking R230D/R240D/ R250D-E R251D-E


Scenario R250D/R251D/
R450D

Direct connection 24 24 (when the RU 24 (when the RU


has PoE out has PoE out
disabled and is disabled and is
powered by PoE powered by PoE
from the central from the central
AP) AP)

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Networking R230D/R240D/ R250D-E R251D-E


Scenario R250D/R251D/
R450D

12 (when the RU 12 (when the RU


has PoE out has PoE out
enabled and is enabled and is
powered by PoE powered by PoE
from the central from the central
AP) AP)

24 (powered -
locally through a
power adapter)

Indirect 48 48 48
connection
(connecting to
RUs through a
PoE switch)

● Before the installation, take ESD protection measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist strap
or ESD gloves.
● The number of RUs connected to an AD9431DN-24X is determined by the total PoE output
power of the central AP and the total power consumption of RUs.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

Connecting Optical Fibers

Invisible laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into bores of optical
modules or connectors of optical fibers without eye protection.

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Insert the optical fiber connectors into the optical ports. The cabling requirements
are as follows:

● Optical fibers routed in a cabinet/rack must be protected by a corrugated


pipe. The bend radius of an optical fiber must be 20 times larger than its
diameter. Generally, the bend radius of optical fibers should be no less than
40 mm.
● Before connecting an optical fiber, check whether its connector is
contaminated. If so, use an air-laid cotton or a fiber cleaner to clean the fiber
connector.
● Install dust plugs on idle optical ports.

Connecting Ground Cable


Make ground cables onsite and use screws and the ground cables to ground the
device. Use the M6 OT terminal for the device and M8 OT terminal for the ground
bar. The type of OT terminals can also be determined according to site surveys.
Cut the cable into the required length according to onsite situations.

Use the tightening torque of 3 N m to tighten the OT terminal for the device. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

The cabling requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● The bending radius of a ground cable must be greater than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.

Connecting Power Cables

To avoid electric shock, do not power on the device before you finish installing the
device and connecting cables.

Connect the device to an external power supply system using the AC power cable.

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5.3.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

CONSOLE
4
23 24
21 22 3
19 20
17 18 2
15 16
13 14 1
Default
11 12
9 10
7 8
5 6
HUAWEI 1 2 3 4
10G/1
G

PWR
RPS
SYS
STAT
SPED
STCK
PoE

4X
AD9431DN-2
MODE

Security lock Lock hole

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

5.3.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-28 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-28 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced.

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No. Check Item

4 Terminals of the power cables and PGND cables are welded or


cramped firmly.

5 All power cables or PGND cables are not short-circuited or


reversely connected and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 The working ground, protection ground, and surge protection


ground share the same group of ground bars.

8 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

9 Labels on cables, feeders, or jumpers are clear and correct.

5.3.2.9 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators to determine the system


running status. For details, see 5.3.1.3 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

5.3.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.3.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

5.3.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS and PWR indicators of a device are both off.

Possible Causes
● The device is powered off.
● The power cable is not securely connected to the device.
● The power supply is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the device is powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is normal.
4. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

5.3.4.2 An Optical Interface Cannot Turn Up

Fault Description
After an optical interface is connected to a remote device through an optical fiber,
its LINK indicator is off.

Possible Causes
● The optical fiber is faulty.
● The optical module on the optical interface cannot meet the requirements.
● The optical attenuator used cannot meet the requirements.
● A combo interface is used but the interface type is not set to optical interface.

● There are four combo interfaces GE0/0/21, GE0/0/22, GE0/0/23 and GE0/0/24 on the
main control board of the AC6605, and the four interfaces function independently.
● There are two combo interfaces GE0/0/7 and GE0/0/8 on the main control board of
the AC6005, and the two interfaces function independently.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Replace the optical fiber and optical module and check whether the optical
interface can turn Up. Ensure that the optical module meets the following
requirements.
2. Determine optical module attributes.
– The optical module has passed Huawei certification.
– The transmission speed of the optical module is the same as the interface
speed.
– Check whether the wavelength of the optical module is the same as that
of the remote optical module.
– The transmission distance of the optical module is suitable for the actual
distance between the two devices.

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● The transmission distance of an optical module is 10 km, 15 km, 20 km, 40


km, or 80 km. The optical modules with a longer transmission distance have a
higher transmit power. If an optical module with a long transmission distance
is used for short-distance transmission, the optical interface cannot turn Up
because the transmit power is too high. The high transmit power may even
burn the receiver of the remote optical module. To reduce the transmit power
in this situation, use an optical attenuator between the optical module and
optical fiber.
● Optical modules with different speeds are available, for example, 155 Mbit/s,
622 Mbit/s, and 1.25 Gbit/s. You must use an optical module with the same
speed as the optical interface to ensure efficient optical transmission.
3. If the interface is a combo interface, run the display this command in the
interface view to check whether the interface type has been set to auto or
optical interface.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
combo-port copper
#
Return

If the combo interface type is electrical interface, run the combo-port auto or
combo-port fiber command to configure it as auto or optical interface.

If the interface type is set to auto, check that the electrical interface is not Up. If the
electrical interface is Up, remove the network cables and then install the optical module.
<HUAWEI> system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z
[HUAWEI] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] combo-port fiber

4. Run the display transceiver command to check whether any alarms about
the optical module have been generated. If such alarms are displayed, handle
the problem according to the alarms. For example, if an alarm shows that the
receive signal strength is too high, use an optical attenuator between the
remote optical module and the optical fiber.
<HUAWEI> display transceiver interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24 verbose
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 transceiver information:
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common information:
Transceiver Type :OC3_INTER_REACH_SFP
Connector Type :LC
Wavelength(nm) :1310
Transfer Distance(m) :15000(9um)
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring :YES
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
Vendor Part Number :34060358
Ordering Name :
-------------------------------------------------------------
Manufacture information:
Manu. Serial Number :EH1048220807
Manufacturing Date :2010-12-06
Vendor Name :HUAWEI
-------------------------------------------------------------
Alarm information:
RX loss of signal
RX power low

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-------------------------------------------------------------
Diagnostic information:
Temperature(¡ãC) :26.00
Temp High Threshold(¡ãC) :85.00
Temp Low Threshold(¡ãC) :-40.00
Voltage(V) :3.29
Volt High Threshold(V) :3.64
Volt Low Threshold(V) :2.95
Bias Current(mA) :4.57
Bias High Threshold(mA) :9.00
Bias Low Threshold(mA) :2.00
RX Power(dBM) :-40.00
RX Power High Threshold(dBM) :0.00
RX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-16.99
TX Power(dBM) :-5.03
TX Power High Threshold(dBM) :-2.22
TX Power Low Threshold(dBM) :-6.99
-------------------------------------------------------------

The attenuation coefficients of single-mode fibers with 1310 nm and 1550 nm


wavelengths are 0.4 dB/km and 0.25 dB/km respectively.
5. If the interface remains Down, contact technical support personnel.

5.3.5 Maintaining the Device

5.3.5.1 Replacing an Optical Module

Context

Never look directly into an optical module or the ends of optical fibers. Optical
modules and connected fibers emit laser radiation that will cause eye damage.

NOTICE

● Use optical modules certified for Huawei. Using other optical modules may
affect service stability and Huawei can accept no liability for the outcome.
● Install or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
● Optical modules are electrostatic-sensitive components. Take ESD protection
measures when replacing optical modules.
● If an optical module cannot be completely inserted into an optical port, turn
the optical module over (180 degrees) and try again.

Observe the following rules when replacing an optical module:

● Take ESD measures.


● Ensure that the new optical module has the same center wavelength and
complies with the same standards as the old one.

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● Cover unconnected optical modules with dust plugs.


● Unplug the optical fibers from the optical module before removing it. Install
or remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damages to fiber connectors.
Applying too much force to the optical fibers may damage the optical
module.

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Dust caps
● Dust plugs
● Alcohol swab

Procedure
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves. Ensure that the ESD wrist strap is
grounded and in a close contact with your wrist.
2. Record the location of each optical fiber on the old optical module and check
whether the labels on the optical fibers are correct and clear. If any labels are
unclear, replace them and ensure that the details are correct.
3. Release the locking clip on the fiber connector, gently push the fiber
connector inward, and then pull out the optical fiber. After removing the
optical fibers from the optical module, cover the connectors with dust caps.
The locking clip varies on different fiber connectors.
– Figure 5-41 shows the locking clips on an LC/PC connector. Hold down
the locking clips when pulling the optical fibers.
– Figure 5-42 shows the locking clip on an MPO connector. The locking clip
is released automatically when you pull the MPO connector.
– Figure 5-43 shows the locking clip on an SC/PC connector. The locking
clip is released automatically when you pull the SC/PC connector.

Figure 5-41 LC/PC connector

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Figure 5-42 MPO connector

Figure 5-43 SC/PC connector

4. Remove the optical module and cover the bores with dust plugs. Store optical
module safely.
The latch varies on different optical modules. Figure 5-44 shows an optical
module with a clasp latch. To release the clasp latch, rotate it down. Figure
5-45 shows an optical module with a tab latch. The tab latch is released when
you pull it.

Figure 5-44 Optical module with a clasp latch

Figure 5-45 Optical module with a tab latch

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You can use the tweezers (part number: 63120166) to remove an optical module.
5. Take out the new optical module from the package. Ensure that the optical
module is correctly oriented and gently push it into the optical port until you
hear a click.

The new optical module must have the same optical parameters as the remote optical
module connected to it.
6. Identify the optical fibers to be connected to the optical module. Remove the
dust caps from the optical fibers and insert the optical fibers to the bores of
the optical module.

If the optical module does not work, use an alcohol swab to swap the fiber connectors
in one direction, and reconnect the optical fibers to the optical module.

Follow-up Procedure
If the new optical module does not work, contact the equipment supplier or local
maintenance personnel for technical support.

5.4 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(R230D)

5.4.1 Product Overview


The R230D is a remote radio unit (RRU) used in Huawei agile distributed Wi-Fi
solution, recommended for environments with complex wall structures and a high-
density of rooms, such as schools, hotels, apartments, and office meeting rooms.
Huawei R230D uses an 86 mm plate in compliance with international standards
and can be easily installed into a junction box in a room. It is equipped with a
built-in antenna and a hidden indicator; therefore, installation of the RRU does not
affect indoor decorations and designs. It also has an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac
wireless module and can be connected to wireless terminals, such as the laptops,
tablets, and smartphones. 802.3af standards compliance makes cable routing
easier for the R230D.

5.4.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-46 shows the appearance of the R230D.

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Figure 5-46 Appearance of the R230D

1
2

Table 5-29 describes interfaces on the R230D.

Table 5-29 Interfaces on the R230D


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button used to


restore factory settings
and restart the R230D if
you hold down the
button more than 3
seconds.

2 ETH/PoE 10/100 Mbit/s auto-


sensing network
interface used to connect
to the central AP and
supports PoE power
input. Cat 5e network
cables or higher must be
used, which cannot
exceed 100 meters.

5.4.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
The R230D provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 5-47.

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Figure 5-47 Indicator on the R230D

Indicator

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 5-30 Description of the indicator on the R230D


Type Name Color Status Description

Indicato - Green Steady Default status after power-on.


r on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

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Type Name Color Status Description

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is uploaded and
Hz) started, the AP working in Fit AP
mode requests to go online on the
AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

5.4.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-31 Basic specifications of the R230D


Item Description

Technical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 26 mm x 120 mm x 86


mm (1.02 in. x 4.72 in. x
3.39 in.)

Weight 0.1 kg

System memory ● 128 MB DDR2


● 32 MB flash memory

Power parameters Power input ● PoE power supply in


compliance with IEEE
802.3af

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Item Description

Maximum power 5.1 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to 1800 m: 0°C to


specifications and altitude 40°C
1,800 m to 5,000 m: The
highest operating
temperature reduces by
1°C every time the
altitude increases by 300
m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

5.4.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Part Description

50082748 Broadband Network Terminal,R230D,


1*RJ45,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

5.4.2 AP Installation

5.4.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

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Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-32.

Table 5-32 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

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Torque screwdriver - -

5.4.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

Figure 5-48 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.4.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Remote radio unit
● Screws (including the plastic expansion tubes)
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card

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● MAC address label


● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

5.4.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 5-33.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 5-33 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

5.4.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

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5.4.2.5.1 Installing the AP on a Wall or Ceiling

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the AP on a wall or ceiling requires expansion screws delivered with the
AP. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine the installation area on the wall or ceiling and use a marker to
mark the drilling positions (the distance between the two drilling positions
should be 60 mm).

60mm

2. Drill holes in the marked positions and install the plastic expansion tubes.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

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a. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill holes in the marked positions.


b. Hammer the plastic expansion tubes into the holes.
3. Insert the network cable into the ETH/PoE interface at the rear of the device.
(Category 5 enhanced cables or higher must be used. The length of the cables
cannot exceed 100 m.) Open the front cover of the device and align screws on
both sides with the plastic expansion tubes. Secure the device using the
Phillips or torx security self-tapping screws (a torx security screw has a
security pin in the center to prevent theft and can be tightened by a T20 torx
security screwdriver which needs to be prepared separately by customers).

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Close the cover.

5.4.2.5.2 Installing the AP in an 86-type Box

Installing the R230D in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the AP. The procedure is as follows:

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1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the ETH/PoE interface.

3. Open the front cover of the device and align screws on both sides with the
screw holes in the 86-type box. Secure the device using Phillips or torx
security machine screws (a torx security screw has a security pin in the center
to prevent theft and can be tightened by a T20 torx security screwdriver which
needs to be prepared separately by customers).

M4 M4

1N•m 1N•m

4. Close the cover.

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5.4.2.6 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-34 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-34 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.4.2.7 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators on the device to determine


the system running status. For details, see 5.4.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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5.4.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.4.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

5.4.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

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5.5 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(R240D)

5.5.1 Product Overview


The R240D is a remote radio unit (RRU) used in Huawei agile distributed Wi-Fi
solution, recommended for environments with complex wall structures and high-
density rooms, such as schools, hotels, apartments, and office meeting rooms.
Huawei R240D uses an 86 mm plate in compliance with international standards
and can be easily installed into a junction box in a room. It is equipped with a
built-in antenna and a hidden indicator; therefore, installation of the RRU does not
affect indoor decorations and designs. It also has an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac
wireless module and can be connected to wireless terminals, such as the laptops,
tablets, and smartphones. 802.3af/at standards compliance makes cable routing
easier for the R240D.

5.5.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-49 shows the appearance of the R240D.

Figure 5-49 Appearance of the R240D


Top view Side view

1 2
DC 12V

Bottom view
3 4

Table 5-35 describes interfaces on the R240D.

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Table 5-35 Interfaces on the R240D


No. Name Description

1 Phone Phone interface:


connects to a traditional
PSTN.

2 GE/PoE 10/100/1000 Mbit/s


interface: used to
connect to the central AP
and supports PoE power
input.

3 ETH0 to ETH3 10/100 Mbit/s interface:


connects to the wired
Ethernet.
Seen from the bottom,
the four Ethernet
interfaces are ETH0,
ETH1, ETH2, and ETH3
from left to right.

4 Phone Phone interface:


connects to a POTS
phone or modem device.

5 Default Reset button: restores


factory settings and
restarts the device if you
hold down the button
more than 3 seconds.

6 DC 12 V Connects a 12 V power
adapter to the AP.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.5.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
R240D provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 5-50.

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Figure 5-50 Indicator on the R240D

Indicator

ETH0 ETH1 ETH2 ETH3 Phone

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Table 5-36 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.
Indicato
- Green Blinking Running status.
r
once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

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Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
Alarm
Green ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP
0.25s (4 mode requests to go online on the
Hz) AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

5.5.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-37 Basic specifications of the R240D


Item Description

Technical specifications Dimensions outside the 25 mm x 140 mm x 86


wall (H × W × D) mm (0.98 in. x 5.51 in. x
3.39 in.)

Dimensions inside the 16.5 mm x 51.5 mm x


wall (H × W × D) 63.5 mm (0.65 in. x 2.03
in. x 2.50 in.)

Weight 0.2 kg

System memory ● 128 MB DDR2


● 32 MB Flash

Power specifications Power input ● 12 V ± 10%


● PoE power: in
compliance with IEEE
802.3af/at

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Item Description

Maximum power 8.7 W


consumption NOTE
The actual maximum
power consumption
depends on local laws and
regulations.

Environment Operating temperature -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C


specifications and altitude to +40°C
1800 m to 5000 m:
Temperature decreases
by 1°C every time the
altitude increases 300 m.

Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 5% to 95% (non-


condensing)

Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

5.5.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082735 Broadband Network Terminal,R240D,5*RJ45,


2*RJ11,11ac, 2*2 Double Frequency

50083139 R240D Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

5.5.2 AP Installation

5.5.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.

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● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-38.

Table 5-38 Tools


Phillips screwdriver ESD gloves Diagonal pliers

RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter Wire stripper

Network cable tester Multimeter Torque spanner

5.5.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

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Figure 5-51 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.5.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment


Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● Remote Radio Unit


● Screws
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE adapter models, see 6.9
Power Adaptation Solution.

5.5.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Figure 5-52 shows dimensions of the R240D.

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Figure 5-52 Dimensions of the R240D (unit: mm)

When determining the device installation position, comply with the following
rules:
● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 5-39.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site should
comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.
● Indoor devices are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal
mounting brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey.
Leave at least 200 mm of clearance around the device.

Table 5-39 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

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If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

5.5.2.5 Installing the Device

When installing the device, keep away from heavy current to prevent potential hazard to people
or damage to the device.
Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

5.5.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box


1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the phone cable to
the phone interface.
3. Install the device that has cables properly connected to the 86-type box, as
shown in the following figure.

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It is recommended that the length of the cable in the 86-type box should be smaller
than 130 mm. You are advised to connect cables according to the figure.
4. Align the screw holes at the right and left of the device with the screw holes
on the box and secure the device on the box with a screwdriver.
5. Close the panel to complete installation.

5.5.2.5.2 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes

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Installing the device into a junction box (excluding an 86-type box) requires sheet
metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased
separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine locations of mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket
based on the distance between screw holes on the junction box. (In the
following example, the screw holes on the junction box are 83.5 mm distant
from each other.)
60mm

83.5mm
2. Use screws to fix the mounting bracket to the junction box. Ensure that the
UP arrowhead points upwards. If the screw holes on the junction box do not
match the M4 screws, customers need to prepare the fastening screws by
themselves.
M4

0.2 N•m

3. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the telephone line to
the phone interface.

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4. Open the front panel of the device, align the screw holes at the right and left
of the AP with the screw holes on the mounting bracket, and secure theAP on
the mounting bracket with machine screws.

M4

1 N•m

5. Close the panel.

5.5.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling

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A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the Device on a wall or ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets
(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Determine the target area on a wall or ceiling, attach the sheet metal
mounting bracket against the wall, and mark positions of the mounting holes
with a marker.

2. Drill holes at the marked positions and install the plastic expansion tubes.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

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a. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill holes at the marked positions.


b. Hammer the plastic expansion tubes into the holes.
3. Use the flat washer and self-tapping screws to fasten the mounting bracket to
the wall or ceiling. If the device is installed against the wall, ensure that UP
arrowhead faces upwards.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the network cable to the GE/PoE interface and the telephone line to
the phone interface.

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5. Open the front panel of the device, align the screw holes at the right and left
of the AP with the screw holes on the mounting bracket, and secure the AP
on the mounting bracket with machine screws.

M4

0.2 N•m

6. Close the panel.

5.5.2.6 Cable Connection

Figure 5-53 shows interfaces of the R240D.

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Figure 5-53 Interfaces of the R240D

1 2

Upper layer
network

Table 5-40 shows cable connections of the R240D.

Table 5-40 Cable connections


No. Cable Description

1 Phone cable Connects the uplink


phone interface to the
traditional PSTN.

2 Ethernet cable Connects the Ethernet


interface to the
upstream PSE Ethernet
interface.
CAT5e cables or higher
must be used.

3 Ethernet cable Connects the Ethernet


interface to the terminal.
CAT5 cables or higher
must be used.

4 Phone cable Connects the


downstream phone
interface to the
traditional phone (POTS
phone) or modem
equipment.

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● The Ethernet cable must work properly; otherwise, the device may fail to be powered on
or cannot run properly. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test
tool to check whether the cable is qualified. If not, replace the cable.
● The cable cannot exceed 100 meters.
● When PoE and power adapter power supplies are available, the device is preferentially
powered by the PoE.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

5.5.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-41 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-41 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.5.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the installation is complete, observe indicators on the device to determine


the system running status. For details, see 5.5.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

5.5.3 Logging In to the AP

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For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.5.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

5.5.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

5.6 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(R250D)

5.6.1 Product Overview


The R250D in Huawei Agile Distributed Wi-Fi Solution is applicable to scenarios
with high-density rooms and complex wall structures, such as schools, hotels,
hospitals, and office meeting rooms. Huawei R250D uses an 86 mm plate in
compliance with international standards and can be easily installed into an 86–
type box in a room. It is equipped with a built-in antenna and a hidden indicator;
therefore, installation of the R250D does not affect indoor decorations or designs.
It also has an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2 wireless module and can work on
both 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands. It supports PoE power supply, and can
be directly connected to a central AP and deployed in a room. The central AP and
the R250D are connected through network cables, which greatly extends the
coverage range, enhances flexibility in AP deployment and planning, and reduces
the engineering construction costs.

5.6.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-54 shows the appearance of the R250D.

Figure 5-54 Appearance of the R250D

1 2 3

Table 5-42 describes ports on the R250D.

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Table 5-42 Ports on the R250D


No. Name Description

1 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts the


device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 GE1 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

3 GE0/ 10/100/1000M port: connect to the central AP and


PoE_IN supports PoE power input.

5.6.1.2 Indicator Description

Indicator
The R250D provides only one indicator, as shown in Figure 5-55.

Figure 5-55 Indicator

GE1

Indicator

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Table 5-43 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
Alarm
Green ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP
0.25s (4 mode requests to go online on the
Hz) AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

5.6.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-44 provides basic specifications of the R250D.

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Table 5-44 R250D Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 26 mm x 86 mm x 120 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.2 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 32 MB Flash

Power Power input PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE


specification 802.3af/at
s
Maximum 10.1 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

5.6.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082920 R250D Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

50083236 R250D-USA Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

5.6.2 AP Installation

5.6.2.1 Preparing for Installation

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This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-45.

Table 5-45 Tools


Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

5.6.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process.

Figure 5-56 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

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5.6.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Remote Unit
● Expansion screws
● Screw
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

5.6.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 5-46.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 5-46 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

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If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

5.6.2.5 Installing the Device

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

5.6.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall or Ceiling

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the device on a wall or ceiling requires expansion screws. The procedures
are as follows:

1. Determine the installation area on the wall or ceiling and use a marker to
mark the drilling positions (the distance between the two drilling positions
should be 60 mm).

60mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 30 mm to 35 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

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Ø6

90DŽ
35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the plastic
expansion tubes, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two screws.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

GE1

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

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ST2.5
GE1

0.16N•m

GE1

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.6.2.5.2 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box

Installing the device in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the device. The procedure is as follows:
1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Connect the network cable to the GE0/PoE_IN interface.

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3. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.6.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
screws.

M4

1N•m

GE1

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
GE1

0.16N•m

GE1

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.6.2.6 Cable Connection

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Table 5-47 describes the cable connections.

Figure 5-57 Appearance of the R250D

Table 5-47 Cable connections

No. Cable or Description


Device

1 Network ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


cable ● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The Ethernet cable must work properly; otherwise,
the device may fail to be powered on or cannot run
properly. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the
R250D, use the cable test tool to check whether the
cable is qualified. If not, replace the cable.
NOTICE
Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE1 port.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

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5.6.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-48 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-48 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.6.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the device is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 5.6.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

5.6.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.6.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

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5.6.4.1 A device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment does not support the required power supply
mode.
● The power sourcing equipment does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured (the PoE function is
disabled or the power-off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network cable or distribution frame is damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
1. Check whether the power sourcing equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output mode of the power sourcing equipment is
supported by the powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing equipment can support the maximum
power consumption of the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes
PoE power supply errors, such as the PoE function is disabled or the power-off
time range is incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be powered on, the device itself is faulty. Contact
technical support personnel or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the
device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

5.7 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(R250D-E)

5.7.1 Product Overview


The R250D-E in Huawei Agile Distributed Wi-Fi Solution is applicable to scenarios
with high-density rooms and complex wall structures, such as schools, hotels,
hospitals, and office meeting rooms. Huawei R250D-E uses an 86 mm plate in
compliance with international standards and can be easily installed into an 86–

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type box in a room. It is equipped with a built-in antenna and a hidden indicator;
therefore, installation of the R250D-E does not affect indoor decorations or
designs. It also has an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2 wireless module and can
work on both 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands. It supports PoE power supply,
and can be directly connected to a central AP and deployed in a room. The central
AP and the R250D-E are connected through network cables, which greatly extends
the coverage range, enhances flexibility in AP deployment and planning, and
reduces the engineering construction costs.

5.7.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-58 shows the appearance of the R250D-E.

Figure 5-58 Appearance of the R250D-E

Pass Through GE0/PoE_IN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 5-49 describes ports on the R250D-E.

Table 5-49 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 DC 48V Connects a 48 V power adapter to the AP.

2 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the device.
The USB2.0 standard is supported.

3 Default Reset button: restores factory settings and restarts


the device if you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

4 Pass Pass Through port: connects to a network cable or


Through phone cable for transparent transmission.

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No. Name Description

5 GE2 to GE4 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet.

6 GE1/ 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


PoE_OUT and supports PoE output.

7 GE0/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port: connects to the wired Ethernet


and supports PoE input.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.7.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
The R250D-E provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 5-59.

Figure 5-59 Indicator

Indicator

GE1/PoE_OUT GE2 GE3 GE4 Pass Through

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

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Table 5-50 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
Alarm
Green ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP
0.25s (4 mode requests to go online on the
Hz) AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

5.7.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-51 provides basic specifications of the R250D-E.

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Table 5-51 R250D-E Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 36 mm x 86 mm x 140 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.26 kg

System ● 256 MB DDR3L


memory ● 32 MB Flash

Power Power input ● DC: 48 V ± 5%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 11.5 W (excluding the output power of the


power USB port and PoE_OUT port)
consumption NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

5.7.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50082922 R250D-E Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

50083237 R250D-E-USA Mainframe(11ac,2x2 Double


Frequency,Built-in Antenna)

5.7.2 AP Installation

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5.7.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-52.

Table 5-52 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

5.7.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

Figure 5-60 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

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5.7.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● Remote Unit
● Screws
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.7.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near
flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large
radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 5-53.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

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Table 5-53 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

5.7.2.5 Installing the Device

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

5.7.2.5.1 Installing the Device into an 86-Type Box

Installing the device in an 86-type box requires expansion screws delivered with
the device. The procedure is as follows:
1. Use a screwdriver to remove the 86-type panel from the wall (skip this step if
no 86-type panel is installed on the wall).

2. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port.

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Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

3. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.7.2.6 Cable Connection.


4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
UT GE2
GE1/PoE_O

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

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5.7.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Desk

Installing an AP on a desk requires a desktop stand. The procedures are as follows:


1. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.7.2.6 Cable Connection.
2. Align the top of the desktop stand with the grooves on the bottom cover of
the AP. Slide the AP along the rail until the stand reaches the end of the
grooves. Place the stand with the AP on the desk steadily.

You need to separately purchase a desktop stand.

5.7.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Installing the Device on a Wall requires sheet metal mounting brackets (delivered
with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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60 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
two expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

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ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 5.7.2.6 Cable Connection.

Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/PoE
_OUT

5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP downwards to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

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b
Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/PoE_O
UT

6. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

7. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

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ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.7.2.5.4 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

Installing the Device on a Ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets


(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile.
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 20 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 10 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

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1 2

60 mm

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

2. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 5.7.2.6 Cable Connection.

3. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP horizontally to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

4. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

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M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

5. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

ST2.5

GE1/P
oE_O
UT
GE2
GE3
GE4
Pass
Throug
h

0.16 N•m

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.7.2.5.5 Installing the Device into Other Junction Boxes

Installing the device into a junction box (excluding an 86-type box) requires sheet
metal mounting brackets (delivered with screws), which need to be purchased
separately. The procedure is as follows:
1. Determine locations of mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket
based on the distance between screw holes on the junction box. (In the
following example, the screw holes on the junction box are 83.5 mm distant
from each other.)

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60 mm

83.5 mm

2. Use screws to fix the mounting bracket to the junction box. Ensure that the
UP arrowhead points upwards. If the screw holes on the junction box do not
match the M4x20 screws, customers need to prepare the fastening screws by
themselves.
M4

1 N•m

3. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 5.7.2.6 Cable Connection.

Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the AP with the protection gaps on
the mounting bracket. Slide the AP downwards to hang the AP on the
mounting bracket.

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b
Pass
Throu
gh GE
1/P oE_O
UT

5. Open the front cover of the device, align screws on both sides with the screw
holes in the 86-type box, and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the two
M4×35 screws.

M4

1 N•m

ough
Pass Thr
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

6. Close the cover. If torx security screws are used to prevent theft, use a T9 torx
security screwdriver to tighten the torx security screws into the device.

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ST2.5
rough
Pass Th
GE4
GE3
GE2
_OUT
GE1/PoE

0.16 N•m

h
Pass Throug
GE4
GE3
OUT GE2
GE1/PoE_

You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.7.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 5-54 describes the cable connections.

Figure 5-61 Appearance of the R250D-E

Pass Through GE0/PoE_IN

1 2 3 4 5

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Table 5-54 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 DC power When the device uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the
device may be damaged.

2 USB cable Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the device.
The USB port supports the USB 2.0 standard and a
maximum output power of 2.5 W.

3 Phone cable or The cable is inserted into a Pass Through port for
Network cable transparent transmission.

4 Network cable ● Connects to STAs through downlink network


ports.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.
● The GE1/PoE_OUT port supports PoE output
and provides a maximum of 10 W power
output.
NOTICE
● When the GE1/PoE_OUT port is used for PoE output,
the network cable inserted in this port cannot be
longer than 20 m.
● The GE1/PoE_OUT port complies with the category
detection mechanism of 802.3af.
● Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE1/
PoE_OUT port.

5 Network cable ● Connects to the Ethernet port of an upper-layer


PSE through the uplink network port.
● The GE0/PoE_IN port supports PoE input.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.

● If the R250D-E needs to connect to the Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is
working properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working properly, the R250D-E may fail to
be powered on or fail to work. Before connecting an Ethernet cable to the R250D-E, use
the cable test tool to check whether the cable is qualified. If the cable is unqualified,
replace it.
● The R250D-E is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply.
● When the R250D-E works in 802.3af power supply mode, the USB port and PoE_OUT
port have no power output; when it works in 802.3at or DC power supply mode, the
USB port and PoE_OUT port have power output.

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When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

5.7.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-55 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-55 Installation checklist


No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.7.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the device is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 5.7.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

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5.7.3 Logging In to the AP

For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.7.4 Hardware Failures

This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

5.7.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

5.8 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(R251D and R251D-E)

5.8.1 Product Overview

Huawei R251D and R251D-E are remote units (RUs) used in Huawei agile
distributed Wi-Fi solution. The RU is recommended for environments with complex
wall structures and high-density rooms, such as schools, hotels, hospitals, and
office meeting rooms. The RUs can be easily installed in junction boxes (86
mm/120 mm/118 mm) without damaging indoor decoration. The RUs have an
IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2 wireless module and can work on both 5 GHz
and 2.4 GHz frequency bands. The RUs can receive PoE power supply, and are
deployed in rooms and connected to a central AP. The central AP and RUs are
connected through network cables, which greatly extends the coverage range,
enhances flexibility in AP deployment and planning, and reduces the engineering
construction costs.

5.8.1.1 Device Structure

Table 5-56 shows the appearance of the R251D and R251D-E.

Table 5-56 Appearance of the R251D and R251D-E

Model Appearance

R251D

1 3 4 5 6 7

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Model Appearance

R251D
-E

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Table 5-57 describes ports on the R251D and R251D-E.

Table 5-57 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Captive Accommodates a captive screw.


screw hole NOTE
Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to
prevent the device from dropping. If the anti-theft function
is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw (instead of an
M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx
security screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two
screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

1 USB Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

3 Pass Connects to a network cable or phone cable for


Through transparent transmission.

4 R251D: GE4 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

R251D-E: 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


GE4/ Ethernet and supports PoE output.
PoE_Out

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No. Name Description

5 GE3 to GE1 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet.

6 GE0/PoE_In 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.8.1.2 Indicator Description

LED Indicator
The R251D and R251D-E provide only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 5-62.

● The indicator is located inside the panel, which turns on after the AP is powered on.
● Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 5-62 Indicator

Indicator

Table 5-58 Description about the single indicator

Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


Indicato on
r The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

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Indicat Name Color Status Description


or

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once ● The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)
● The system enters the Uboot CLI.

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Hz) system is in low power consumption
state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
every
0.25s (4 ● After the software is loaded and
Hz) started, the AP requests to go
online if it works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode. The
indicator remains in this state
before the AP successfully goes
online.
● The AP works in Fit AP or cloud-
based management mode and fails
to go online.

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

5.8.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-59 provides basic specifications of the R251D and R251D-E.

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Table 5-59 Basic specifications


Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 32.5 mm x 86 mm x 150 mm (1.28 in. x 3.39


specification x W x D) in. x 5.91 in.)
s
Weight 0.25 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 32 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input PoE power supply:


specification ● R251D: in compliance with IEEE 802.3af
s
● R251D-E: in compliance with IEEE 802.3at

Maximum ● R251D: 11.5 W


power ● R251D-E: 11.5 W (excluding the output
consumption power of the USB port and PoE_OUT port)
NOTE
The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: 0°C to +40°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

5.8.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083575 R251D Mainframe(11ac Wave 2, 2x2 dual bands, smart


antenna)

50083571 R251D-E Mainframe(11ac Wave 2, 2x2 dual bands, smart


antenna, USB port)

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5.8.2 AP Installation

5.8.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-60.

Table 5-60 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

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Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

5.8.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 5-63 Installation flowchart

Start

Check before installation

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.8.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.

After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.

Usually, the packing list contains the following items.

● Remote Unit
● Screws
● mounting bracket
● Quick Start Guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.8.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

● Do not deploy the device in places with high temperature, dust, noxious gas,
unstable voltage, much vibrations, or strong noise, or in places near

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flammable or explosive materials and interference sources such as a large


radar station, radio station, and transformer station.
● Install the device in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from
flowing into the equipment along the cable.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 5-61.
● Install the device in hidden places and ensure that the device does not disturb
daily work and life of residents.
● Make the engineering design by fully considering such factors as climate,
hydrology, geology, earthquake, electric power, and traffic. The selected site
should comply with the environment design specifications of communications
equipment.

Table 5-61 General anti-interference requirements

Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

5.8.2.5 Installing the Device

5.8.2.5.1 Wall Mounting

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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60 mm

2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling


positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
two expansion screws into the expansion tubes.

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ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Remove the plastic rear baffle and connect cables. For details, see 5.8.2.6
Cable Connection.

5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

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a
b

6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

5.8.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

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A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

Installing the Device on a Ceiling requires sheet metal mounting brackets


(delivered with screws), which need to be purchased separately. The procedure is
as follows:
1. Remove a ceiling tile and determine locations of mounting holes based on the
distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket (purchased
separately). Use a hammer drill to Ф5 mm drill holes on the ceiling tile and
fasten the mounting bracket with the ceiling tile. The tightening torques of
the two screw types are both 1.18N m.
The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 20 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 10 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

2. Use M3x6 screws to secure the default mounting bracket to the other side of
the optional mounting bracket. The tightening torques of the two screw types
are both 0.54N m.

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1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x20 screw

3. Route the cables through the reserved installation hole to connect to the
device. For details, see 5.8.2.6 Cable Connection.

4. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). When the device reaches the right
place, the spring clip automatically falls back to secure the device.

5. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

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● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least 200
mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● You need to separately prepare the T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.8.2.5.3 Desktop Mounting

Desktop mounting requires a desktop stand. The installation procedure is as


follows:

1. Connect cables. For details, see 5.8.2.6 Cable Connection.


2. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the desktop stand. Slide the device downward to hang it on the
desktop stand.

b
a

The desktop stand is separately purchased.

5.8.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (86 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

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2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

1 N•m

3. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port of the device.

4. Connect cables. For details, see 5.8.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (86 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

a
b

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6. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

The T9 torx security screwdriver is separately purchased.

5.8.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting

1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (118 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.
M4

0.2 N•m

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3. Insert a network cable into the GE0/PoE_IN port and a phone cable into the
Pass Through port of the device.

4. Connect cables. For details, see 5.8.2.6 Cable Connection.


5. Align the grooves on the bottom cover of the device with the upper end of
the clip on the mounting bracket (118 mm). Slide the device downward to
hang it on the mounting bracket.

b
a

6. Mount a decoration frame to the device and ensure that the frame aligns
with the bottom cover of the device.

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7. Tighten an M3x4 crosshead screw into the device to prevent the device from
dropping. If the anti-theft function is required, tighten an M3x4 torx screw
(instead of an M3x4 crosshead screw) into the device using a T9 torx security
screwdriver. The tightening torques of the two screw types are both 0.15 N•m.

● The mounting bracket (118 mm) and decoration frame are separately purchased.
● You need to separately prepare a T9 torx security screwdriver.

5.8.2.5.6 Junction Box (120 mm) Mounting

Depending on the junction box type, a device can be installed in a 1 gang


junction box or 2 gang junction box.

Installing a Device on a 1 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

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2. Secure the mounting bracket (86 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.

M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, and anti-theft screws. For details, see Steps 3
through 6 in 5.8.2.5.4 Junction Box (86 mm) Mounting.

Installing a Device on a 2 Gang Junction Box


1. Using a screwdriver, remove the panel of the junction box (120 mm) from the
wall (skip this step if no panel is installed).

2. Secure the mounting bracket (118 mm) to the junction box using two M4x25
screws.

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M4

0.2 N•m

3. Install the cables, device, decoration frame, and anti-theft screws. For details,
see Steps 3 through 7 in 5.8.2.5.5 Junction Box (118 mm) Mounting.

The mounting bracket (118 mm) is separately purchased.

5.8.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 5-63 describes the cable connections.

Table 5-62 Appearance of the R251D and R251D-E


Model Appearance

R251D

2 3 4

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Model Appearance

R251D
-E

1 2 3 4

Table 5-63 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 USB flash drive Connects to a USB flash drive or other storage


or USB cable devices to extend the storage space of the AP. The
USB2.0 standard is supported.

2 Pass Through Connects to a network cable or phone cable for


transparent transmission.

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No. Cable or Description


Device

3 Network cable ● Connects to STAs through downlink network


ports.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.
● The GE4/PoE_Out port of the R251D-E supports
PoE output and provides a maximum of 13.6 W
power output.
● If the R250D-E needs to connect to the
Ethernet, ensure that the Ethernet cable is
working properly. If the Ethernet cable is not
working properly, the R250D-E may fail to be
powered on or fail to work. Before connecting
an Ethernet cable to the R250D-E, use the cable
test tool to check whether the cable is qualified.
If the cable is unqualified, replace it.
NOTE
● Do not insert a PoE input cable into the GE4/PoE_Out
port.
● When the GE4/PoE_Out port of the R251D-E is used
for PoE output, the network cable inserted in this
port cannot be longer than 40 m.

4 Network cable ● Connects to the Ethernet port of an upper-layer


PSE through the uplink network port.
● The GE0/PoE_In port supports PoE input.
● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.
● The length of a network cable cannot exceed
100 m.

● RJ45 connectors without a jacket are required to connect to the Pass Through and GE0/
PoE_In ports on the rear of the device.
● R251D-E: When it works in 802.3at power supply mode, the USB port and PoE_OUT port
have only one power output.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.

Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:

● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum


spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.

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● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.


● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.

5.8.2.7 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-64 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-64 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.8.2.8 Powering on the Device

After the device is powered on, observe indicator on the device to determine the
system running status. For details, see 5.8.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

5.8.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.8.4 Hardware Failures

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This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware


faults.

5.8.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

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Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

5.9 Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide


(R450D)

5.9.1 Product Overview


The R450D in Huawei Agile Distributed Wi-Fi Solution is applicable to scenarios
with high-density rooms and complex wall structures, such as schools, hotels,
hospitals, and office meeting rooms. Installing the RU in settled mode does not
affect indoor decorations or designs. It also has an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave
2 wireless module and can work on both 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz frequency bands. It
supports PoE power supply, and can be directly connected to a central AP and
deployed in a room. The central AP and the R450D are connected through
network cables, which greatly extends the coverage range, enhances flexibility in
AP deployment and planning, and reduces the engineering construction costs.

5.9.1.1 Device Structure

Figure 5-64 shows the appearance of the R450D.

Figure 5-64 Appearance of the R450D

1 2 3 4

Table 5-65 describes ports on the R450D.

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Table 5-65 Interface description

No. Name Description

1 Default Restores factory settings and restarts the device


when you hold down the button more than 3
seconds.

2 CONSOLE Connects to a maintenance terminal for AP


configuration and management.

3 GE/PoE_IN 10/100/1000M port that connects to the wired


Ethernet and supports PoE input.

4 DC 12V Connects a 12 V power adapter to the AP.

5 Security slot Connects to a security lock.

● The AP supports the following power supply modes: PoE power supply and DC power
supply.
● Use the selected power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP may be damaged.
● For power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.9.1.2 Indicator Description

Indicator
The R450D provides only a single indicator, as shown in Figure 5-65.

Indicator colors may vary slightly at different temperature.

Figure 5-65 Indicator

Indicator

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Table 5-66 Description about the single indicator


Type Name Color Status Description

- Green Steady Default status after power-on.


on The AP is just powered on and the
software is not started yet.

- Green Steady Software startup status.


on after After the system is reset and starts
blinking uploading the software, the indicator
once blinks green once. Until the software is
uploaded and started, the indicator
remains steady green.

- Green Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and
2s (0.5 STAs are associated with the AP.
Hz)

Blinking Running status.


once The system is running properly, the
every Ethernet connection is normal, and no
5s (0.2 STA is associated with the AP. The
Indicato Hz) system is in low power consumption
r state.

- Green Blinking Alarm.


once ● The software is being upgraded.
Alarm
Green ● After the software is uploaded and
every started, the AP working in Fit AP
0.25s (4 mode requests to go online on the
Hz) AC and maintains this state until it
goes online successfully on the AC
(before the CAPWAP link is
established).
● The AP registration fails (the
CAPWAP link is disconnected).

- Red Steady Fault.


on A fault that affects services has
occurred, such as a DRAM detection
failure or system software loading
failure. The fault cannot be
automatically rectified and must be
rectified manually.

5.9.1.3 Basic Specifications

Table 5-67 provides basic specifications of the R450D.

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Table 5-67 Basic specifications

Item Description

Physical Dimensions (H 35 mm × 170 mm × 170 mm


specification x W x D)
s
Weight 0.41 kg

System 256 MB DDR3L


memory

FLASH 64 MB NOR FLASH

Power Power input ● DC: 12 V ± 10%


specification ● PoE power supply: in compliance with IEEE
s 802.3af/at

Maximum 12.1 W
power NOTE
consumption The actual maximum power consumption depends
on local laws and regulations.

Environment Operating ● -60 m to +1800 m: -10°C to +50°C


specification temperature ● 1800 m to 5000 m: Temperature decreases
s by 1°C every time the altitude increases 300
m.

Storage -40°C to +70°C


temperature

Operating 5% to 95% (non-condensing)


humidity

IP rating IP41

Atmospheric 53 kPa to 106 kPa


pressure

5.9.1.4 Ordering Information

To place an order, contact technical support personnel.

Part Number Description

50083140 R450D Mainframe(11ac wave2,indoor,2X2Dual Band,Built-


in Antenna,1*GE Port)

5.9.2 AP Installation

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5.9.2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions
● Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.
● Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent
the device from slipping.
● Keep the device clean.
● Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its
accessories. Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions
carefully.

Tool Preparation
To install APs, prepare tools listed in Table 5-68.

Table 5-68 Tools

Phillips screwdriver Protective gloves ESD gloves

Slip-proof glove Marker Hammer drill

Claw hammer Torque spanner Diagonal pliers

Wire stripper RJ45 crimping tool Cable cutter

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Network cable tester Multimeter Ladder

Safety helmet Safety belt Anti-skid shoes

Torque screwdriver - -

5.9.2.2 Installation Flowchart

The following figure shows the process for installing an AP.

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Figure 5-66 Installation flowchart

Start

Unpack the device

Determine the
installation location

Install the device and


connect cables

Connect the security lock


to the lock hole

Check after installation

Power on the device

End

5.9.2.3 Unpacking the Equipment

Before unpacking the carton, ensure that the packing carton is intact and not
damaged or soaked. Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy. Then,
investigate causes and contact the supplier.
After unpacking, check items in the carton against the packing list. If any item is
missing, contact the supplier or agent.
Usually, the packing list contains the following items.
● AP device
● Sheet metal mounting bracket
● Quick start guide
● Warranty card
● MAC address label
● SN label

If a PoE adapter or a DC power adapter is required, you need to purchase it separately. For PoE
and DC power adapter models, see 6.9 Power Adaptation Solution.

5.9.2.4 Determining the Installation Position

Indoor APs are usually mounted on a wall or ceiling using sheet metal mounting
brackets. The installation position is determined by the site survey. There must be

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at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall. Figure
5-67 shows space requirements.

Figure 5-67 Mounting an AP

Celling
≥200 mm
≥200 mm

≥200 mm

Wall
≥200 mm

Floor

When determining the AP installation position, comply with the following rules:
● Try to reduce the number of obstacles, such as walls, between the AP and
user terminals.
● Place the AP far away from electronic devices that may produce radio
interference, such as microwave ovens, other APs, antennas, and other radio
communication devices. For details, see Table 5-69.
● Install the AP in a hidden position that does not affect daily lives and work of
residents.
● Install the AP in a site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew,
and humidity, and take protective measures to prevent water from flowing
into the equipment along the cable.
● Do not install the AP in an environment with high temperature, dust,
poisonous gases, flammable or explosive objects, electromagnetic interference
(from a radar station, radio station, or substation), unstable voltage, violent
shakes, or strong noise.

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Table 5-69 General anti-interference requirements


Scenario Deployment Distance Requirement

Indoor ● There should be at least a 7 m distance between antennas.


installation ● The antennas should be placed at least 5 m from the 4G
antennas of the carrier.
● The antennas should be placed far away from electronic
devices that may produce interference, such as microwave
ovens.

If antennas are embedded into APs, the deployment distance requirements on the antennas are
those on APs.

5.9.2.5 Installing the AP

Remove the protective film on the surface before installation to prevent electrostatic discharge.

5.9.2.5.1 Installing the Device on a Wall

A wall for installing the device needs to meet the following requirements:
● The wall can bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the wall must be
greater than or equal to 5 kg.
● When the tightening torx of a screw reaches 3.5 N m, the screw still properly works,
without crack or damage on the wall.

Mounting kits and expansion bolts are required to install the AP on a wall. The
procedures are as follows:
When fixing the sheet metal mounting bracket, ensure that the arrows point

upwards on the label.


1. Fix a mounting bracket to the wall against the wall and mark the drilling
positions through holes of the bracket.

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56 mm

85 mm
2. Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 35 mm to 40 mm deep holes in the drilling
positions. Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansion
tubes are completely embedded into the wall.

Ø6
90DŽ

35 mm ~ 40 mm

3. Fix the mounting bracket to the wall and use the Phillips screwdriver to fasten
three tapping screws into the expansion tubes.

ST3.5

1.2 N•m

4. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.9.2.6 Cable Connection.

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5. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP downward until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using M4x30 screws.
This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal scenarios, you do not need to
install these screws.

5.9.2.5.2 Installing the Device on a Ceiling

A ceiling needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and mounting
bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the ceiling must be greater than
or equal to 5 kg.

1. Remove a ceiling tile, determine locations of mounting holes based on the


distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket, use a
hammer drill to drill holes on the ceiling tile, and fix the mounting bracket to
the ceiling tile (with a tightening torque of 1.4 N m).

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The screws provided for ceiling-mounting of APs are 30 mm long and can be
used to fix an AP on a ceiling no thicker than 15 mm. To install APs on thicker
ceilings, you need to purchase longer screws.
1
2
47 mm

M4

1.4 N•m
3

1. Ceiling tile 2. Adjustable buckle 3. M4x30 screw

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.9.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

a
b

● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

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5.9.2.5.3 Installing the Device on a T-rail

A T-rail needs to bear the weight of four times the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket without damage. When the total weight of the device and
mounting bracket is less than 1.25 kg, the load-bearing capability of the T-rail
must be greater than or equal to 5 kg. Figure 5-68 shows the T-rail dimensions
requirements (t: thickness; w: width).

Figure 5-68 Section of a T-rail

0.6 mm ≤ t ≤ 1.0 mm

24 mm ≤ w ≤ 29 mm

1. Remove two ceiling tiles around the T-rail, use screws to fix the adjustable
buckle to the mounting bracket, hook the adjustable buckle to the T-rail, and
secure the screw on the adjustable buckle to fasten the mounting bracket and
T-rail.
3

1
4

M4

1.4 N•m

1. T-rail 2. M4x8 screw 3. Adjustable buckle 4. Sheet metal mounting


bracket

2. Connect the cables. For details, see 5.9.2.6 Cable Connection.


3. Align the rubber feet of the device over the mounting slots on the mounting
bracket and vertically push the AP to secure it. When the spring clip is popped
up, push the AP horizontally until it snaps into place (you can hear a click).

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a
b

● Before fixing the adjustable buckle with a screw, adjust the buckle to a proper position
based on the T-rail width.
● Ensure that the AP is correctly installed on the mounting bracket and there is at least
200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance.
● In a scenario with heavy vibrations, tighten the AP to the mounting bracket using
M4x30 screws. This prevents the AP from falling off due to vibrations. In normal
scenarios, you do not need to install these screws.

5.9.2.5.4 Removing an AP

Flip the spring clip on the mounting bracket and slip the AP towards the spring
clip. Release the spring clip until the rubber feet of the AP enter the mounting
keyholes. Remove the AP from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 5-69 Removing an AP


c

If a captive screw is installed, remove the screw and then follow the preceding steps to uninstall
the AP.

5.9.2.6 Cable Connection

Table 5-70 describes the cable connections.

Figure 5-70 Appearance of the R450D

1 2

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Table 5-70 Cable connections


No. Cable or Description
Device

1 Network cable ● CAT5e cables or higher must be used.


● The length of a cable cannot exceed 100 m.
● The service network cable and PoE input cable
cannot be connected to the console port.
Otherwise, the AP may be damaged when
using PoE power supply.
● If the AP needs to connect to the Ethernet,
ensure that the Ethernet cable is working
properly. If the Ethernet cable is not working
properly, for example, RJ45 connectors are
short-circuited, the AP may fail to be powered
on or fail to work. Before connecting an
Ethernet cable to the AP, use the cable test tool
to check whether the cable is qualified. If the
cable is unqualified, replace it.

2 DC power When the AP uses the DC power supply, use a


adapter power adapter for power supply; otherwise, the AP
may be damaged.

The AP is powered by either the DC power supply or PoE power supply. The two power supply
modes serve as hot standby for each other. DC power supply has a higher priority.

When installing a cable, you must make a drip loop to prevent water from flowing
into devices along the cable. For the method of making the drip loop, see 6.8
Guide to Making Drip Loops.
Pay attention to the following points when bundling the cables:
● Different types of cables must be separately routed with the minimum
spacing of 30 mm and cannot be entangled or crossed. Cables should be
parallel or separated using dedicated separators.
● Bundled cables are closely arranged, straight, tidy, and undamaged.
● Cable ties are bound neatly facing the same direction, and those at the same
horizontal line must be in a straight line. Cable tie tails should be cut
smoothly and evenly.
● Labels or nameplates must be attached to the cables after they are installed.
● If the power supply is prepared separately, ensure that it meets Limited Power
Supply (LBS) requirements to prevent damage to APs due to power overload.

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Connecting the Ground Cable

M4

1.4 N•m

M6

Connecting the
ground bar 4.8 N•m

Use ground screws and ground cables to ground the mounting bracket. The
ground cables need to be prepared on site. The M4 OT terminal is used to connect
to the mounting bracket and M6 OT terminals to the ground bar. The type of OT
terminals can also be determined according to site surveys. Cut the cable into the
required length according to site conditions.

Tighten the OT terminal for the mounting bracket with a torque of 1.4 N m. The
tightening torque for the ground bar varies according to the OT terminals used.

● M4: 1.4 N m
● M6: 4.8 N m
● M8: 12 N m

Ground cable deployment requirements are as follows:

● The ground cables must be connected to a group of ground bars.


● The bend radius of the ground cables must be larger than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The ground cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and cannot
be led into the equipment room aerially.
● Both ends of the external conductor of the coaxial cable and those of the
shield layer of the shielded cable should have good electric contact with the
metal shell of the equipment they connect to.
● Ground cables must be separated from signal cables to reduce interference
between them.
● Do not add any switch or fuse on the ground cable.
● Do not use another device for an electrical connection with the ground cable.
● All metal components in the shell must be securely connected to the ground
terminal.

5.9.2.7 Connecting the Security Lock

There is a security slot on the device. You can lock the device to an immovable
object to prevent theft. The detailed procedures are as follows:

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1. Fasten the cable of the security lock to an immovable object around.


2. Insert the security lock into the security slot and lock it.

Lock hole Security lock

You need to purchase the security lock separately.


The security slot is 7 mm long and 3 mm wide. The maximum radius of its four round corners is
1 mm.

5.9.2.8 Checking the Device After Installation

Table 5-71 shows the items to be checked after installation is complete. For more
details, see 6.7 Installation Checklist in the appendix.

Table 5-71 Installation checklist

No. Check Item

1 The device is installed by strictly following the design draft. The


installation position meets space requirements, with
maintenance space reserved.

2 The device is securely installed.

3 The power cables are intact and not spliced.

4 Terminals of the power cables are welded or cramped firmly.

5 All power cables are not short-circuited or reversely connected


and must be intact with no damage.

6 The power cables and ground cables are separated from other
cables and bundled separately.

7 Connectors of signal cables are complete, intact, and tightly


connected. The signal cables are not damaged or broken.

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No. Check Item

8 Labels on cables are clear and correct.

5.9.2.9 Powering on the AP

After the AP is powered on, observe the indicator on the AP to check the system
running status. For details, see 5.9.1.2 Indicator Description.

Do not frequently power on and off the device.

5.9.3 Logging In to the AP


For details about how to log in to the AP, see 6.12 AP Login.

5.9.4 Hardware Failures


This section describes common methods for troubleshooting typical hardware
faults.

5.9.4.1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On

Fault Description
The SYS indicator of a device is off.

Possible Causes
Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

Power supply using a power module ● The device is powered off.


● The power cable is not securely
connected to the device.
● The power supply unit has failed.
– If the device connects to an
external power source, its power
adapter may fail.
– If the device has a built-in power
supply, the device itself may be
faulty.

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Power Supply Mode Possible Cause

PoE power supply ● The power sourcing equipment


does not support the PoE function
or is faulty.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not support the required
power supply mode.
● The power sourcing equipment
does not provide sufficient power.
● The power sourcing equipment is
incorrectly configured (the PoE
function is disabled or the power-
off time range is improperly set).
● The line is faulty (the network
cable or distribution frame is
damaged).
● The device is faulty.

Troubleshooting Procedure
Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

Power supply using a power module 1. Check whether the device is


powered on.
2. Check that the power cable is
securely connected to the device.
3. Check whether the power supply is
normal.
Replace the power adapter with a
normal one. If the device is
powered on, the original power
adapter is faulty. Contact technical
support personnel or Huawei agent
and ask them to replace the power
adapter.
4. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

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Power Supply Mode Troubleshooting Procedure

PoE power supply 1. Check whether the power sourcing


equipment supports PoE or is faulty.
2. Check whether the power output
mode of the power sourcing
equipment is supported by the
powered device.
3. Check whether the peer switch is
grounded. If not, ground it properly.
4. Check whether the power sourcing
equipment can support the
maximum power consumption of
the device.
5. Check whether the configuration on
the power sourcing equipment
causes PoE power supply errors,
such as the PoE function is disabled
or the power-off time range is
incorrectly set.
6. Check whether the network cable
or distribution frame is faulty.
7. If the device still cannot be
powered on, the device itself is
faulty. Contact technical support
personnel or Huawei agent and ask
them to replace the device.

The output power of an 802.3af PSE port is 15.4 W, that of an 802.3at PSE port is 30 W, and
that of an 802.3bt PSE port is 60 W.

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6 Appendix

About This Chapter

6.1 Appendix B On-site Cable Assembly and Installation


6.2 Appendix C Environmental Requirements for Device Operation
6.3 Appendix D Equipment Grounding Specifications
6.4 Appendix E Engineering Labels for Cables
6.5 Appendix F Guide to Using Optical Modules
6.6 Appendix G Fault Tag
6.7 Installation Checklist
6.8 Guide to Making Drip Loops
6.9 Power Adaptation Solution
6.10 Installation Guide for Power Supply Surge Protectors
6.11 AC Login
6.12 AP Login

6.1 Appendix B On-site Cable Assembly and


Installation

6.1.1 Cable Assembly Precautions

Checking the Appearance of Cables


● If the cable jacket or insulation is visibly dirty, clean it before assembly.
● If the jacket or insulation of a cable has visible damage, irreparable scuffing,
or other defects, do not use the cable.

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● If the shield layer of a cable is damaged, do not use the cable.


● If the cable jacket or insulation cracks after the cable is bent or twisted,
discard this cable and check whether other cables have the same problem. If
other cables have the same problem, replace these cables.

Checking the Appearance of Connectors


● Do not use connectors with visible defects, damage, rust or scuffing.
● Do not use connectors if their shells or pins have exposed part or uneven
plating, or their pins are lost, broken, or bent.
● Do not use connectors that have dirt on their pins or in their jacks or if there
are conductors between pins or between pins and the shell.

Precautions for Assembly


● Use dedicated tools or tools delivered by Huawei and follow the methods
given here during assembly.
● Hold terminals of cables instead of pulling the cables themselves when
installing or removing cable components.
● Take the following precautions when cutting or stripping cables:
– Make cables slightly longer than necessary.
– Coil cables longer than 2 m (6.56 ft) after cutting. Bind and fasten the
coils using bundling ropes. The inner diameters of the coils should be
larger than 20 times the outer diameters of the cables.
– When stripping the jackets of cables, avoid damaging the shield layers
(braid or aluminum foil), insulation, core conductors, and other jackets
that do not need to be stripped.
– After assembling cables, cut all visible cross sections of jackets to ensure
that the cross sections are arranged neatly.
– Do not touch the core conductors of cables with your hands. Terminate
exposed conductors in a timely way after stripping off insulation so that
the surface of the conductors does not become oxidized.
● Take the following precautions when crimping and connecting cables or
connectors:
– The terminals and conductors should be connected tightly after they are
crimped. They should not be moved or turned.
– Cut all the exposed copper wires.
– Try to avoid a second crimping of sleeves.
– Keep all the conductors clean and aligned.

The connectors, cables, and tools provided by different vendors may be different. The
figures in this document are for your reference only.

6.1.2 Assembling Power Cables

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6.1.2.1 Assembling a DC 2-Pin Round Connector (A)

Context
Figure 6-1 shows the components of DC 2-PIN round connector A.

Figure 6-1 Components of DC 2-pin round connector A

1. Enclosure 2. Shield circle 3. Clip 4. Socket 5. Nut

Procedure
Step 1 Bind a cable tie, separate the socket and nut, and install them on the cable, as
shown in Figure 6-2.

Figure 6-2 Installing the nut on the cable

Step 2 Strip the cable as shown in Figure 6-3.

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Figure 6-3 Stripping the cable

Step 3 Open the clip and correctly insert the core wires to the negative and positive
holes, as shown in Figure 6-4.

Figure 6-4 Inserting core wires

Step 4 Use a Phillips screwdriver to tighten the crimping screw in "+" hole, rotate the
connector by 180 degree, and tighten the crimping screw in "-" hole, as shown in
Figure 6-5.

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Figure 6-5 Tightening the crimping screws

Step 5 Close the clip and tighten the screw to compact the shield layer, as shown in
Figure 6-6.

Figure 6-6 Compacting the shield layer

Step 6 Pre-tighten the socket and enclosure and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten
the socket with the tightening torque no less than 1.2 N•m, as shown in Figure
6-7.

Figure 6-7 Tightening the socket

Step 7 Pre-tighten the socket and nut and use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the nut
with the tightening torque no less than 1.2 N•m, as shown in Figure 6-8.

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Figure 6-8 Tightening the nut

Step 8 Use a multimeter to check the connectivity of the 2-pin round connector's cable
components, as shown in Figure 6-9.

Figure 6-9 Checking connectivity

The connectivity meets standards if the following conditions are met:

● Positive and negative holes of the connector are not short-circuited.


● The metal enclosure and connector's holes are not short-circuited.
● The cable shield layer is properly connected to the metal enclosure.
● Core wires are properly connected to the connector's holes.

Step 9 If devices are installed outdoor, wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape around
the connector for protection, as shown in Figure 6-10.

NOTICE

Ensure that proper quantity of the PVC insulation tape is used for wrapping the
connector, facilitating the connector uninstallation in later maintenance.

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Figure 6-10 Wrapping PVC insulation tape

----End

6.1.2.2 Assembling a DC 2-Pin Round Connector (B)


This topic describes how to assemble a DC 2-pin round connector (B) and key
operations.

Context
Table 6-1 lists power cables connected to the active antenna unit (AAU).

Table 6-1 AAU power cable


AAU Side Cable Commonly-Used Colors Used in
Colors Britain

DC round RTN (+) Black or brown Blue


waterproof
connector NEG (-) Blue Gray

The color and appearance of cables in this topic are for reference only. The cable color and
appearance vary depending on countries and regions.

Figure 6-11 shows components of the DC round waterproof connector.

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Figure 6-11 Components of the DC round waterproof connector

1. Enclosure 2. Socket 3-1. Clamping jaw 1 3-2. Clamping jaw 2 4. Nut

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the diameter of the cable to be installed. If the diameter is larger than
14 mm, replace the clamping jaw, as shown in Figure 6-12. During the
replacement, connect the clamping jaw boss to the groove inside the socket and
ensure that the clamping jaw is completely installed in the socket, as shown in
Figure 6-13.

● Power cables supported by clamping jaw 1: 2 x 12 AWG, 2 x 4 mm2, and 2 x 6 mm2


● Power cables supported by clamping jaw 2: 2 x 8 AWG and 2 x 10 mm2

Figure 6-12 Replacing clamping jaws

1. Clamping jaw 1 2. Clamping jaw 2

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Figure 6-13 Correct operation for replacing a clamping jaw

1. Groove 2. Boss

Step 2 Reserve the cable length at the assembly end, bind the plastic cable tie, install the
nut, clamping jaw, and socket on the cable and pre-tighten them, as shown in
Figure 6-14.

Figure 6-14 Pre-tightening

1. Cable 2. Plastic cable tie

Step 3 Use the stripping ruler card to measure required lengths, strip the outer jacket (48
mm) on the head of the cable to be connected and the outer jacket (17 mm) of
each core wire, twist the shield layers into one strand, as shown in Figure 6-15.

NOTICE

● The stripping ruler card is delivered with the components of the connector.
● Cut the padding using diagonal pliers.
● Gently strip the insulation sheath to avoid damage to the conductor metal.
● Ensure that the edge of core wires is not split.

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Figure 6-15 Stripping the cable

1. Shield layer

Step 4 Connect the cable NEG (-) (gray in Britain and blue in other countries) to - end of
the connector and cable RTN (+) (blue in Britain and black/brown in other
countries) to + end of the connector. Tighten two crimping screws using the
Phillips screwdriver and compact the cable with tightening torque 1.4 N•m, as
shown in Figure 6-16.

Figure 6-16 Tightening the crimping screws

Step 5 After the cables are assembled, pull the cables slightly to check whether the
connections are secure. If the cable slides outward or the wire of the cable is
exposed outside the hole for the cable, remove the cable, cut the split wires, and
then strip the jacket and install the cable again.
Step 6 Twist the shield layers into one strand and insert it into the shield slot, tighten the
tail screw, and fasten the shielded layer with tightening torque 1.4 N•m, as shown
in Figure 6-17.

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Figure 6-17 Compacting the shield layer

1. Shield layer

Cut the extra shield layer using the diagonal pliers.

Step 7 Tighten the socket and enclosure until the red line on the socket is invisible, as
shown in Figure 6-18.

Figure 6-18 Tightening the socket and enclosure

Step 8 Pre-tighten the nut and socket and further tighten the nut using a torque wrench
(opening width: 28 mm), as shown in Figure 6-19.

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Figure 6-19 Tightening the nut

Step 9 Use a multimeter to check the reliability of cable components, as shown in Figure
6-20.

Figure 6-20 Checking reliability

NOTICE

● Ensure that the short circuit does not occur between the positive and negative
holes of the connector.
● Ensure that the short circuit does not occur between the metal enclosure and
connector's positive and negative holes.

Step 10 If devices are installed outdoor, wrap three layers of PVC insulation tape around
the connector for protection, as shown in Figure 6-21.

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Figure 6-21 Wrapping PVC insulation tape

NOTICE

Ensure that proper quantity of the PVC insulation tape is used for wrapping the
connector, facilitating the connector uninstallation in later maintenance.

----End

6.1.2.3 Assembling the OT Terminal and Power Cable

Context
Figure 6-22 shows the components of an OT terminal and a power cable.

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Figure 6-22 Components of an OT terminal and a power cable

A. Heat-shrinkable tubing B. Bare crimping terminal C. Insulation D. Conductor

Procedure
Step 1 Based on the cross-sectional area of the cable conductor, strip a length of
insulation coating C to expose the conductor D of length L1, as shown in Figure
6-23. The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 6-2.

Figure 6-23 Stripping a power cable (OT terminal)

NOTICE

● When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.
● If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, the value of L1 is 1
mm (0.04 in.) to 2 mm (0.08 in.) greater than the value of L.

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Table 6-2 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the
value of L1
Cross- Value of L1 Cross-Sectional Value of L1
Sectional (mm(in.)) Area of Conductor (mm(in.))
Area of (mm2(in.2))
Conductor
(mm2(in.2))

1 (0.002) 7 (0.28) 10 (0.015) 11 (0.43)

1.5 (0.002) 7 (0.28) 16 (0.025) 13 (0.51)

2.5 (0.004) 7 (0.28) 25 (0.039) 14 (0.55)

4 (0.006) 8 (0.31) 35 (0.054) 16 (0.63)

6 (0.009) 9 (0.35) 50 (0.077) 16 (0.63)

If you are proficient in assembling OT terminals and power cables, you can obtain the value
of L1 by comparing the part to be crimped with the power cable.

Step 2 Put the heat-shrinkable (A) tubing onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in
Figure 6-24.

Figure 6-24 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal

Step 3 Put the OT terminal B onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the OT
terminal is in good contact with the insulation coating C, as shown in Figure 6-24.

NOTICE

After the conductor is fed into the OT terminal, the protruding part of the
conductor, or L2 in Figure 6-24, must not be longer than 2 mm (0.08 in.).

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Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in
Figure 6-25.

The shapes of crimped parts may vary with the crimping dies.

Figure 6-25 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the
conductor (OT terminal)

Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing (A) toward the connector until the tube covers the
crimped part, and then use a heat gun to heat the tube, as shown in Figure 6-26.

Figure 6-26 Heating the heat shrink tubing (OT terminal)

NOTICE

Stop heating the shrink tubing when the connector is securely locked in the shrink
tubing. Do not heat the shrink tubing too long as this may damage the insulation
coating.

----End

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6.1.2.4 Assembling the JG Terminal and Power Cable

Context
Figure 6-27 shows the components of a JG terminal and a power cable.

Figure 6-27 Components of a JG terminal and a power cable

A. JG terminal B. Heat-shrinkable C. Insulation layer of a power D. Conductor of a power


tubing cable cable

Procedure
Step 1 Strip a part of the insulation to expose the cable conductor with a length of L, as
shown in Figure 6-28. The recommended values of L are listed in Table 6-3.

NOTICE

● When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.
● If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei, you can adjust the
value of L as required.

Figure 6-28 Stripping a power cable (JG terminal)

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Table 6-3 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the
value of L
Cross-Sectional Area of Conductor Value of L (mm(in.))
(mm2(in.2))

16 (0.025) 13 (0.51)

25 (0.039) 14 (0.55)

35 (0.054) 16 (0.63)

50 (0.077) 16 (0.63)

Step 2 Put the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal, as shown in Figure
6-29.

Figure 6-29 Putting the heat shrink tubing onto the bare crimping terminal

Step 3 Put the bare crimping terminal onto the exposed conductor, and ensure that the
bare crimping terminal is in good contact with the insulation of the power cable,
as shown in Figure 6-29.
Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor, as shown in
Figure 6-30.

Figure 6-30 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the
conductor (JG terminal)

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Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing toward the connector until the tube covers the
crimped part, and then use a heat gun to heat the tube, as shown in Figure 6-31.

Figure 6-31 Heating the heat shrink tubing (JG terminal)

----End

6.1.2.5 Assembling the Cord End Terminal and the Power Cable

Context
Figure 6-32 shows the components of a cord end terminal and a power cable.

Figure 6-32 Components of a cord end terminal and a power cable

A. Cord end terminal B. Insulation layer of a power cable C. Conductor of a power cable

Procedure
Step 1 Strip a part of the insulation to expose the cable conductor with a length of L1, as
shown in Figure 6-33. The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 6-4.

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NOTICE

When you strip a power cable, do not damage the conductor of the cable.

Figure 6-33 Stripping a power cable (cord end terminal)

Table 6-4 Mapping between the cross-sectional area of the conductor and the
value of L1
Cross- Value of L1 Cross-Sectional Value of L1
Sectional (mm(in.)) Area of Conductor (mm(in.))
Area of (mm2(in.2))
Conductor
(mm2(in.2))

1 (0.002) 8 (0.31) 10 (0.015) 15 (0.59)

1.5 (0.002) 10 (0.39) 16 (0.025) 15 (0.59)

2.5 (0.004) 10 (0.39) 25 (0.039) 18 (0.71)

4 (0.006) 12 (0.47) 35 (0.054) 19 (0.75)

6 (0.009) 14 (0.55) 50 (0.077) 26 (1.02)

Step 2 Put the cord end terminal onto the conductor, and ensure that the conductor is
aligned with the edge of the cord end terminal, as shown in Figure 6-34.

NOTICE

After the conductor is fed into the cord end terminal, the protruding part of the
conductor must not be longer than 1 mm (0.04 in.).

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Figure 6-34 Putting the cord end terminal onto the conductor

Step 3 Crimp the joint parts of the cord end terminal and the conductor, as shown in
Figure 6-35.

Figure 6-35 Crimping the cord end terminal and the conductor

Step 4 Check the maximum width of the tubular crimped terminal. The maximum width
of a tubular crimped terminal is listed in Table 6-5.

Table 6-5 Maximum width of a tubular crimped terminal

Cross-Sectional Area of Tubular Maximum Width of Crimped


Terminal (mm2(in.2)) Terminal W1 (mm(in.))

0.25 (0.0004) 1 (0.04)

0.5 (0.0008) 1 (0.04)

1.0 (0.0015) 1.5 (0.06)

1.5 (0.0023) 1.5 (0.06)

2.5 (0.0039) 2.4 (0.09)

4 (0.006) 3.1 (0.12)

6 (0.009) 4 (0.16)

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Cross-Sectional Area of Tubular Maximum Width of Crimped


Terminal (mm2(in.2)) Terminal W1 (mm(in.))

10 (0.015) 5.3 (0.21)

16 (0.025) 6 (0.24)

25 (0.039) 8.7 (0.34)

35 (0.054) 10 (0.39)

----End

6.1.3 Assembling Ethernet Cables

6.1.3.1 Assembling the Shielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable

Context
Figure 6-36 shows the components of an RJ45 connector and a shielded Ethernet
cable.

Figure 6-36 Shielded RJ45 connector and cable

A. Jacket of connector B. Metal shell of connector C. Wire holder of D. Plug of


connector connector

E. Jacket of Ethernet F. Shield layer of Ethernet G. Twisted-pair wires -


cable cable

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Procedure
Step 1 Fit the jacket of the connector onto the Ethernet cable, as shown in Figure 6-37.

Figure 6-37 Fitting the jacket of the connector onto the Ethernet cable

Step 2 Remove a 30 mm (1.18 in.) long section of the jacket, cut off the nylon twine
inside the jacket, and cut a no more than 5 mm (0.20 in.) cleft in the jacket, as
shown in Figure 6-38.

NOTICE

● When you remove a section of the jacket, do not damage the shield layer of
the twisted-pair cable.
● When you remove the shield layer, do not damage the insulation of the
twisted-pair cable.

Figure 6-38 Removing the jacket of a twisted-pair cable (unit: mm (in.))

Step 3 Fit the metal shell onto the twisted-pair cable. The shield layer is covered by the
metal shell, as shown in Figure 6-39.

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Figure 6-39 Fitting the metal shell onto the twisted-pair cable

Step 4 Fit the metal shell onto the twisted-pair cable until the shield layer is covered
completely. Along the edge of the metal shell, cut off the aluminum foil shield
layer and ensure that there is no surplus copper wire. The exposed twisted-pair
cable is about 20 mm (0.79 in.) long, as shown in Figure 6-40.

Figure 6-40 Removing the shield layer of a twisted-pair cable (unit: mm (in.))

Step 5 Lead the four pairs of twisted-pair wires through the wire holder, as shown in
Figure 6-41 and Figure 6-42. Ensure that the colored wires are in the correct
location in the cable.

Figure 6-41 Leading wires through the wire holder

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Figure 6-42 Cable locations in a wire holder

Step 6 Align the four pairs of cables in the holder, as shown in Figure 6-43. The
connections between the wires and the pins are shown in Figure 6-44 and listed
in Table 6-6.

Figure 6-43 Four pairs of cables on a wire holder

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Figure 6-44 Connections between wires and pins

Table 6-6 Connections between wires and pins (using a straight-through cable as
an example)
Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color

1 White-Orange

2 Orange

3 White-Green

4 Blue

5 White-Blue

6 Green

7 White-Brown

8 Brown

Step 7 Cut off the surplus cables along the lower edge of the wire holder, as shown in
Figure 6-45.

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Figure 6-45 Cutting off surplus cables

Step 8 Put the connector body onto the wire holder and turn the metal shell by 90°, as
shown in Figure 6-46.

Ensure that the wire holder is in good contact with the connector body.

Figure 6-46 Putting the connector body onto the wire holder

Step 9 Push the metal shell toward the connector body until the wire holder and the
connector body are engaged completely. Crimp the connector, as shown in Figure
6-47.

Figure 6-47 Crimping the connector

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Step 10 Push the jacket towards the metal shell until the metal shell is covered. This
completes the assembly of one end of the cable, as shown in Figure 6-48.

Figure 6-48 Pushing the metal shell

Step 11 To complete the assembly of the other end, repeat steps 1 to 10.

----End

6.1.3.2 Assembling an Optimized Shielded RJ45 Connector and SFTP


Network Cables

Context
This topic describes how to assemble an optimized shielded RJ45 connector with a
Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) straight-through network cable as an
example. The connector has a cable support rack but does not have a metal
jacket. Such a connector can be used for crimping CAT. 6 network cables.
Figure 6-49 shows the shielded RJ45 connector.

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Figure 6-49 Shielded RJ45 connector

1: Core 2: Aluminum 3: Braid 4: Outer 5: RJ45 6: Load 7: Cable


wires foil shield jacket connector bar support rack

Procedure
Step 1 Strip 20 mm outer jacket off the network cable, peel off the braid shield
backward, and cut off the aluminum foil and protection band, as shown in Figure
6-50.

NOTICE

Ensure that the shielded layer is intact when stripping outer jackets off the
network cable.
Keep the cable insulation intact when stripping the shielded layer.

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Figure 6-50 Stripping the cable

Step 2 Arrange core wires in the order of colors shown in Figure 6-51 and fix the cable
support rack to the bottom of the core wires.

Figure 6-51 Core wire order

Step 3 Hold the arranged core wires and route them through the load bar, as shown in
Figure 6-52. Table 6-7 shows the mapping between the core wires and pins of the
connector.

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Figure 6-52 Routing the core wires through the load bar

Table 6-7 Mapping between core wires and pins


Pin ID Core Wire Color

1 White-orange

2 Orange

3 White-green

4 Blue

5 White-blue

6 Green

7 White-brown

8 Brown

Step 4 After routing core wires through the load bar, move the load bar to the bottom to
connect to the cable support rack, and neatly cut the edge cables, as shown in
Figure 6-53.

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Figure 6-53 Neatly cutting edge cables

Step 5 Insert the load bar into the RJ45 connector, as shown in Figure 6-54.

Figure 6-54 Inserting the load bar into the RJ45 connector

NOTICE

Cables must be inserted into the bottom of the connector, which can be checked
on the side or front end face of the connector.

Step 6 Use the crimping tool to crimp the connector, as shown in Figure 6-55. Use
cutting pliers to neatly cut braid shields exposed out of the connector along the
load bar, as shown in Figure 6-56.

Figure 6-55 Crimping the connector

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Figure 6-56 Neatly cutting braid shields

Step 7 Repeat Step 1 through Step 6 to assemble the optimized shielded RJ45 connector
on the other end of the network cable.

----End

6.1.3.3 Assembling an Integrated Shielded RJ45 Connector and SFTP


Network Cables

Context
This topic describes how to assemble an integrated shielded RJ45 connector with a
Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) straight-through network cable as an
example. The connector does not have a cable support rack or metal jacket.
Figure 6-57 shows the integrated shielded RJ45 connector.

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Figure 6-57 Shielded RJ45 connector

1: Core wires 2: Aluminum foil 3: Braid shield 4: Outer jacket 5: RJ45 connector

Procedure
Step 1 Strip 20 mm outer jacket off the network cable, peel off the braid shield
backward, and cut off the aluminum foil and protection band, as shown in Figure
6-58.

NOTICE

Ensure that the shielded layer is intact when stripping outer jackets off the
network cable.
Keep the cable insulation intact when stripping the shielded layer.

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Figure 6-58 Stripping the cable

Step 2 Arrange the twisted pair wires in the order of colors shown in Table 6-8 and cut
the wire ends neatly with 12 mm core wires left, as shown in Figure 6-59.

Figure 6-59 Core wire order

Table 6-8 Mapping between core wires and pins

Pin ID Core Wire Color

1 White-orange

2 Orange

3 White-green

4 Blue

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Pin ID Core Wire Color

5 White-blue

6 Green

7 White-brown

8 Brown

Step 3 Route the arranged core wires through the RJ45 connector, as shown in Figure
6-60.

Figure 6-60 Routing core wires through the connector

Step 4 Use the crimping tool to crimp the connector, as shown in Figure 6-61.

Figure 6-61 Crimping the connector

Step 5 Neatly cut braid shields exposed out of the connector along the load bar, as
shown in Figure 6-62.

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Figure 6-62 Neatly cutting braid shields

Step 6 Repeat Step 1 through Step 5 to assemble the integrated shielded RJ45 connector
on the other end of the network cable.

----End

6.1.3.4 Assembling a Shielded RJ45 Connector and an FTP Network Cable

Context
This topic describes how to assemble a shielded RJ45 connector and File Transfer
Protocol (FTP) network cable and related notes.

Figure 6-64 shows the shielded RJ45 connector.

Figure 6-63 Connector jacket

Figure 6-64 Shielded RJ45 connector

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Figure 6-65 Cable

A: Connector B: Connector C: Core wires of the D: Aluminum foil used as E: Network


jacket twisted pair the network cable shield cable jacket

Procedure
Step 1 Route the network cable through the connector jacket, as shown in Figure 6-66.

Figure 6-66 Routing the network cable through the connector jacket

Step 2 Strip 20 mm outer jacket off the cable and cut off the nylon layer inside the
jacket, as shown in Figure 6-67.

NOTICE

Ensure that the aluminum foil used as a shielded layer is intact when stripping
outer jackets off the twisted pair cable.

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Figure 6-67 Stripping the outer jacket

Step 3 Pull outward the shielded aluminum foil and cut off the PET membrane and
ground cables along the end face of the outer jacket, as shown in Figure 6-68.

Figure 6-68 Cutting off the PET membrane and ground cables

Step 4 Arrange the twisted core wires according to color order shown in Figure 6-69. Use
cutting pliers to neatly cut the front end of the twisted pair, as shown in Figure
6-70. Figure 6-71 shows pin arrangement of each contact of the connector.

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Figure 6-69 Mapping between colors and pins

Figure 6-70 Neatly cutting the twisted pair

Figure 6-71 Pin arrangement of the connector

Step 5 Insert the arranged four twisted pair cables into the connector, as shown in Figure
6-72.

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NOTICE

● Cables must be inserted into the bottom.


● The aluminum foil must keep intact after cables are inserted into the
connector.

Figure 6-72 Inserting cables into the connector

Step 6 Use the crimping tool dedicated for FTP network cables to crimp the connector
and neatly cut the aluminum foil along the end face of the connector, as shown in
Figure 6-73.

Figure 6-73 Crimping the connector

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Step 7 Move the connector jacket to the connector body to wrap the connector shell, as
shown in Figure 6-74.

Figure 6-74 Wrapping the connector shell

Step 8 Repeat Step 1 through Step 7 to assemble the shielded RJ45 connector on the
other end of the network cable.

----End

6.1.3.5 Assembling an Unshielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable

Context
Figure 6-75 shows the components of an unshielded RJ45 connector and cable.

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Figure 6-75 Components of an unshielded RJ45 connector and cable

A. Plug of connector B. Jacket C. Twisted-pair wires

Procedure
Step 1 Remove a 16-mm (0.63 in.) long section of the jacket, as shown in Figure 6-76.

NOTICE

When you remove the shield layer, do not damage the insulation of the twisted-
pair cable.

Figure 6-76 Removing the jacket of a twisted-pair cable (unit: mm (in.))

Step 2 Align the four pairs of wires and cut the ends neatly, as shown in Figure 6-77. The
connections between the wires and the pins are listed in Table 6-9.

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Figure 6-77 Connections between wires and pins (unit: mm (in.))

Table 6-9 Connections between wires and pins (using a straight-through cable as
an example)
Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color

1 White-Orange

2 Orange

3 White-Green

4 Blue

5 White-Blue

6 Green

7 White-Brown

8 Brown

Step 3 Feed the cable into the plug, and crimp the connector, as shown in Figure 6-78.

When inserting the cable, check from the side or bore of the plug to ensure that the cable
is completely seated in the plug.

Figure 6-78 Crimping the connector

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Step 4 To complete the assembly of the other end, repeat steps 1 to 3.

----End

6.1.3.6 Checking the Appearance of Contact Strips

Context
● To ensure proper contact between the crimped wires and the wire conductors,
the heights and sizes of the contact strips must be standard and the same.
● The contact strips must be parallel to each other, with an offset of less than
± 5°. The top margin of a strip must be parallel to the axis of the connector,
with an offset of less than ± 10°.
● To ensure conductivity, the surface of the contact strips must be clean.
● The contact strips must be in good contact with the RJ45 socket. The plastic
separators must remain intact and be aligned.
● The contact strip blade must extend beyond the ends of the wires. The ends
of the wires must be in contact with the edge of the RJ45. The distance
between them must be less than 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).

Procedure
Step 1 Hold the crimped connector, with the front side facing you, and check whether the
contact strips are of the same height. The height should be 6.02 ± 0.13 mm (0.237
± 0.005). If a measuring tool is not available, you can compare the connector with
a standard connector. Figure 6-79 shows an unqualified piece, and Figure 6-80
shows a qualified piece.

All unqualified pieces must be crimped again.

Figure 6-79 Contact strips of different heights

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Figure 6-80 Contact strips of the same height

Step 2 Hold an RJ45 connector and turn it 45°. Observe the top edges of the metal
contact strips. Figure 6-81 shows an unqualified piece.

Figure 6-81 Unparallel contact strips of different heights

Step 3 Check whether the contact strips are clean. If they are not clean and the dirt
cannot be removed, replace it with a new RJ45 connector. Figure 6-82 shows an
unqualified piece.

Figure 6-82 Dirt on a contract strip

Step 4 Check whether the contact strips and the plastic separators are well aligned and
intact. If a separator is skewed and cannot be fixed, replace it with a new RJ45
connector. Figure 6-83 shows an unqualified piece.

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Figure 6-83 Skewed plastic separators

Step 5 Hold the connector with the side facing towards you, and check whether you can
see the cross-sections of the wires. Ensure that the ends of the wires are in good
contact with the edge of the RJ45, and that the contact strip blade extends
beyond the ends of the wires and is crimped with the wires. If not, replace the
connector. Figure 6-84 shows an unqualified piece.

Figure 6-84 Wires not in good contact with the edge of the RJ45

----End

6.1.3.7 Testing the Connection of Assembled Cables

Context
Huawei provides two types of Ethernet cables: straight-through cables and
crossover cables.

● Straight-through cables are connected in a one-to-one manner. They are used


to connect terminals such as a computer or switch to network devices. Table
6-10 lists the connections of core wires in a straight-through cable.

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Table 6-10 Connections of core wires in a straight-through cable


RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector Core Wire Color Twisted or Not
1 2

2 2 Orange Twisted

1 1 Orange-White

6 6 Green Twisted

3 3 Green-White

4 4 Blue Twisted

5 5 Blue-White

8 8 Brown Twisted

7 7 Brown-White

● Crossover cables are connected in a crossover manner. They are used to


connect terminals such as two computers or switches. Table 6-11 lists the
connections of core wires in a crossover cable.

Table 6-11 Connections of core wires in a straight crossover cable


RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector Core Wire Color Twisted or Not
1 2

6 2 Orange Twisted

3 1 Orange-White

2 6 Green Twisted

1 3 Green-White

4 4 Blue Twisted

5 5 Blue-White

8 8 Brown Twisted

7 7 Brown-White

Figure 6-85 shows the pins of an RJ45 connector.

Figure 6-85 Pins of an RJ45 connector

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Procedure
Step 1 Feed both connectors of the cable into the ports of the cable tester.
Step 2 After the connectors are properly inserted, turn on the tester. If the indicators from
1 to G turn on simultaneously, you can infer that the pins work normally and the
wires are correctly connected.

Turn the switch to the S position to slow down lighting of the indicators so that you can see
the indicators more clearly, as shown in Figure 6-86.

Figure 6-86 Testing the conduction and connections of wires

Step 3 Gently shake the connector and repeat Step 2 to check whether the metal contact
strips are in good contact with the core wires and Ethernet ports, as shown in
Figure 6-87.

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Figure 6-87 Checking the reliability

The procedure for testing a crossover cable is the same as that for testing a
straight-through cable except for the sequence in which the indicators turn on,
which depends on the wire connections of a crossover cable.
The Ethernet cable is qualified if the indicators turn on in the following sequence:
At the master (left) section of the tester, the indicators turn on in the sequence of
1-8-G. At the slave (right) section of the tester, the indicators turn on in the
sequence of 3-6-1-4-5-2-7-8-G.
If the indicators do not come on in this sequence, the Ethernet cable is
unqualified.

If a tester is not available, you can use a multimeter to perform a simple test, as shown in
Figure 6-88.

Figure 6-88 Testing the connection of an Ethernet cable

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----End

6.1.3.8 Common Network Cable Faults and Preventive Measures

Table 6-12 lists common network cable faults and preventive measures.

Table 6-12 Common network cable faults and preventive measures


Symptom Cause Preventive Measure

● The device cannot be A network cable has Before using network


powered using PoE. high resistance or is too cables purchased from
● The device restarts long. other suppliers, use a
frequently. multimeter or other
tools to measure cable
● A large number of resistance. If the
error packets exist on resistance of a network
the device or services cable does not comply
are interrupted. with the quality
requirement of the PoE
standard, as shown in
Table 6-13, replace the
network cable.

Non-standard network Before making a network


cable connectors cause cable, use a standard go-
poor contact with device no go gauge to test the
interfaces. connectors purchased
from other suppliers.
Replace the connectors if
they do not comply with
the standard.

Wires in a network cable After a network cable is


are connected to wrong made, use a conduction
pins. tester to measure cable
connectivity. For test
details, see 6.1.3.7
Testing the Connection
of Assembled Cables.

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Symptom Cause Preventive Measure

A network cable When testing a network


connector is not crimped cable with a conduction
securely, causing poor tester, gently shake the
contact between the cable connector and
network cable and pins check whether indicators
in the connector. on the conduction tester
are in normal state. If
indicators 1 to G turn on
in a wrong sequence,
remake the network
cable.

The following methods are often used to test network cable resistance, and the
test criteria are listed in Table 6-13:

● Use a network cable tester (high-end cable tester of Fluke) to measure


network cable resistance.
● Connect multimeter probes to two ends of each wire in a network cable and
check the resistance value on the multimeter.
● Connect a network cable to an AP. Use a multimeter to test the resistance
between pins 1 and 2 (or between pins 3 and 6, 4 and 5, or 7 and 8) on the
other end of the cable. The cable's DC resistance approximately equals a half
of the displayed value.

Table 6-13 PoE standard requirements for network cable quality

Standard Total
Resistance of
a Network
Cable

802.3af ≤ 20 ohms

802.3at Maximum PD power ≤ 20 ohms


consumption < 12.95 W

Maximum PD power ≤ 12.5 ohms


consumption < 25.5 W

If an AP is connected to a switch or AC (excluding ACU2), you can run the virtual-


cable-test command on the switch or AC to check network cable connectivity. For
details, see the virtual-cable-test command in the command reference.

6.1.4 Assembling Feeders

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6.1.4.1 Assembling the Straight Male Coaxial N Connector and the 1/2''
Feeder

Context
Figure 6-89 shows the components of an N coaxial connector and a 1/2" feeder
cable.

Figure 6-89 Components of an N coaxial connector and a 1/2" feeder cable

A. Body of B. Back shell of C. O-ring seal D. Heat-shrink tubing


connector connector

E. Cable jacket F. Outer conductor of G. Inner conductor of H. Insulation layer of


feeder cable feeder cable feeder cable

Procedure
Step 1 Cut the feeder cable, as shown in Figure 6-90.

Figure 6-90 Cutting a feeder cable (unit: mm)

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NOTICE

● Ensure that the feeder cable is cut with reference to the guide in the package
box of the connector.
● After you cut the feeder cable, ensure that the cross-section of the outer
conductor is smooth, intact, and round.
● Ensure that the feeder cable is cut at the wave crest of the outer conductor.
● The inner conductor must be beveled, as shown in Figure 6-90.

Step 2 Use a brush to remove the dirt on the cross-section of the feeder cable.
Step 3 Feed the feeder cable into the heat-shrink tubing, and cover the outer conductor
of the feeder cable with the O-ring seal, as shown in Figure 6-91.

Figure 6-91 Installing the heat-shrink tubing and the O-ring seal

Step 4 Put the back shell of the connector onto the feeder cable. Tighten the back shell
to the end of the feeder cable, as shown in Figure 6-92.

Figure 6-92 Putting the back shell of the connector onto the feeder cable

Step 5 Mount the body of the connector onto the feeder cable so that the inner
conductors of the connector and feeder cable are connected. Use a spanner (27
N•m to 30 N•m torque recommended) to fasten the body and back shell, as
shown in Figure 6-93.

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Figure 6-93 Fastening the body and back shell

Step 6 Push the heat-shrink tubing towards the connector, as shown in Figure 6-94.
Then, heat the tube.

Figure 6-94 Assembled N connector

Step 7 After the components are assembled, install the connector, as shown in Figure
6-95.

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Figure 6-95 Installing the connector

----End

Follow-up Procedure
After a type N connector is made, perform the short-circuit test using a
multimeter as follows:
1. Use the multimeter to test the conductivity between signal pins of the type N
connector and signal wires of the radio cable. If they are not conductive, re-
assemble the radio cable.
2. Use the multimeter to test the conductivity between the metal shell of the
type N connector and base wires of the radio cable. If they are not conductive,
re-assemble the radio cable.
3. Test the conductivity between the metal shell signal pins of the type N
connector. If they are not conductive, re-assemble the radio cable.
4. Test the conductivity between signal wires of the radio cable and the metal
shielding ground cable. If they are conductive, re-assemble the radio cable.

6.1.4.2 Assembling a Straight Male Coaxial N Connector and an RG8U Feeder

Context
Figure 6-96 shows the coaxial N connector and RG8U feeder.

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Figure 6-96 Coaxial N connector and RG8U feeder

A: Connector body B: Lining C: Clip D: Nut

E: Cable jacket F: Shielded layer of G: Aluminum foil of H: Insulation medium


the feeder the feeder of the feeder

I: Internal conductor of the - - -


feeder

Procedure
Step 1 Strip the feeder with the length shown in Figure 6-97.

NOTICE

Ensure that the shielded layer F is intact after the stripping.

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Figure 6-97 Stripping the feeder

Step 2 Route the Cable jacket (E) through the nut (D), as shown in Figure 6-98.

Figure 6-98 Installing the nut

Step 3 Install the clip (C) on the Cable jacket (E) and move the clip until the clip is close
to the Cable jacket, as shown in Figure 6-99.

Figure 6-99 Installing the clip

Step 4 Peel off the shielded layer (F) to the direction of the clip (C) so that the aluminum
foil (G) is exposed, as shown in Figure 6-100.

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Figure 6-100 Peeling off the shielded layer

Step 5 Install the lining (B) on the feeder and tightly crimp the shielded layer (F) of the
feeder, as shown in Figure 6-101.

Figure 6-101 Installing the lining

Step 6 Cut off the aluminum foil (G) and insulation medium (H) along the end face of
the lining (B). Ensure that the length of the conducting line inside the feeder is 4.5
mm, as shown in Figure 6-102.

Figure 6-102 Cutting off the aluminum foil and insulation medium of the feeder

Step 7 Use the file to taper the internal conductor (I) of the feeder, as shown in Figure
6-103.

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Figure 6-103 Tapering the internal conductor of the feeder

Step 8 Use a brush to remove impurities from the cross section of the feeder, as shown in
Figure 6-104.

Figure 6-104 Clearing impurities

Step 9 Insert the half-finished part into the main body of the connector (A) and rotate
the nut (D) and the connector's main body until you cannot rotate further, as
shown in Figure 6-105.

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Figure 6-105 Installing the connector's main body

Step 10 Use a wrench to fix the nut (D) to connector's main body (A) with recommended
tightening torque 15 N•m, as shown in Figure 6-106.

Figure 6-106 Fixing the nut to the connector shell body

Step 11 Figure 6-107 shows the effect drawing after the assembling is complete.

Figure 6-107 Effect drawing of the straight male coaxial N connector

----End

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6.1.5 Installing Cable Accessories

6.1.5.1 Precautions for Installing Cable Accessories

Tools
Use dedicated tools provided or specified by Huawei and follow the installation
procedure described here.

The illustrations in this document may differ from actual situations, but the installation
methods are the same. For example, in this document, the adapters of cable connectors
have separate interfaces. In the actual situation, the adapters may have interfaces fixed on
equipment.

Bending Radius
Unless otherwise specified, bending radius (R) of cables or fibers must meet the
requirements listed in Table 6-14.

Table 6-14 Bending radius of cables or fibers

Cable or Fiber Bending Radius (R)

Ordinary cable In normal cases, R ≥ 2d. When the


cable is connected with a connector, R
≥ 5d.

Fiber R ≥ 40 mm (1.57 in.); Bending angle >


90°

The letter d indicates the diameter of a cable or fiber.

Precautions for Installation


● Hold terminals of cables instead of pulling the cables themselves when
installing or removing cable components.
● Do not insert a connector forcibly when the connector is blocked. Use a
dedicated tool to pull out the connector. Install the connector again after you
check that the pins are inserted properly.
● Before tightening screws on cable connectors, ensure that the connectors are
properly connected to their adapters. Tighten the screw with appropriate force
using a flat-head or Phillips screwdriver instead of bare hands or an electric
screwdriver. If the screw cannot be screwed into the tapped hole, determine
the reason and try again. Do not apply too much force, or the screw or
adapter may be damaged.

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● When removing densely aligned cables or fiber connectors, use dedicated


pliers such as cable-pulling pliers and fiber-pulling pliers.
● Do not twist, bend, stretch, or extrude fibers during installation.
● Cover the idle fiber connectors with dust caps. Remove the dust caps before
using the fiber connectors.

Requirements for Cable Routing


● To protect cables, remove the burrs in the cable through-holes or install
protective rings in the holes.
● To ease the connection and to avoid stress, keep cable joints slack. After
connecting multiple cables to a connector that has multiple interfaces, keep
the cables slack to avoid generating stress.
● Bind or clean cables gently because cable distortion affects signal quality.
● Keep cables away from moveable components such as doors.
● Sharp objects must not touch cable wiring to prevent damage to cables.
● To protect power cables, route power cables of the active and standby power
modules separately.

6.1.5.2 Installing Power Adapters

6.1.5.2.1 Installing the OT Terminal

Procedure
● Install an OT terminal.
a. Align the hole of the OT terminal (conductor upward) with a connecting
hole, as shown in Figure 6-108.

Figure 6-108 Aligning the OT terminal with a connecting hole

When you install an OT terminal, the crimping sleeve is installed as shown in


Figure 6-109, where A is correct and B is incorrect.

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Figure 6-109 Installing an OT terminal, showing the orientation of


crimping sleeve

b. Place the spring washer and flat washer in turn, mount a matching screw,
and fasten it clockwise, as shown in Figure 6-110.

Figure 6-110 Installing two terminals back to back

NOTICE

Ensure that the OT terminal is not in contact with other terminals or


metal components.

c. Move the cable slightly and ensure that it is securely connected, as shown
in Figure 6-111.

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Figure 6-111 Installed OT terminal

● Install two OT terminals on a post.


Before you install two OT terminals on a post, ensure that the two terminals
can be installed on the post and that the electrical connecting pieces have a
large contact area. Two OT terminals can be installed using any of these
methods:
– Bend the upper OT terminal at a 45- or 90-degree angle, as shown in
Figure 6-112.
– Cross the two terminals, as shown in Figure 6-113.

Figure 6-112 Bending the upper OT terminal at a 45- or 90-degree angle

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Figure 6-113 Crossing two terminals

NOTICE

If the two terminals are different sizes, place the smaller one above the
bigger one. A maximum of two terminals can be installed on a post.

● To remove an OT terminal, loosen the screw counterclockwise.

----End

6.1.5.2.2 Installing the Cord End Terminal

Procedure
Step 1 Hold a cord end terminal upright and place it on a terminal jack, as shown in
Figure 6-114. To ensure bump contact and dense connection, place the plain side
of the terminal outwards.

Figure 6-114 Placing a terminal on a terminal jack vertically

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Step 2 Insert the terminal into the jack vertically, and turn the screw clockwise to fasten
the terminal, as shown in Figure 6-115.

Figure 6-115 Feeding the terminal into the jack

NOTICE

● Ensure that the exposed section of the terminal is less than 2 mm (0.079 in.) in
length.
● Do not press the insulation of the terminal.
● Insert only one terminal into one jack.

Step 3 Move the cable slightly and ensure that it is securely connected.

Step 4 Before you remove a cord end terminal, loosen the screw counterclockwise.

----End

6.1.5.2.3 Installing a 2-Pin Round Connector and a DC Power Cable


This topic describes how to install a 2-pin round connector and a DC power cable
and related notes.

Context
Figure 6-116 shows the 2-pin round connector with a DC power cable.

Figure 6-116 2-pin round connector and a DC power cable

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Procedure
Step 1 Waterproof cables to be connected.
1. Wrap a layer of PVC tape from the bottom top, with the later covering one
third of the previous one, as shown in Figure 6-117.

Figure 6-117 Wrapping the PVC tape

2. Wrap three layers of waterproof insulation tape on each connector, first from
bottom up, then from top down, and finally from bottom up, as shown in
Figure 6-118. After wrapping each layer of the tape, use your hands to tightly
press the tape.

Figure 6-118 Wrapping three layers of the waterproof insulation tape

Figure 6-119 Waterproof insulation tape

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3. Wrap three layers of PVC tape, first from bottom up, then from top down, and
finally from bottom up, as shown in Figure 6-120. After wrapping each layer
of the tape, use your hands to tightly press the tape.

Figure 6-120 Wrapping three layers of the PVC tape

4. Tightly bind the PVC tape at the ends of the wrapping section, and cut off
excessive cable ties.

After a cable tie is tightly bound, cut the tie at a distance if 3 mm to 5 mm from the
clip in outdoor scenarios and directly cut the tie at the clip in indoor scenarios.

Step 2 Fix the DC power cable connector to the PWR port, as shown in Figure 6-121.
Ensure that positive and negative polarities are correct during the installation.

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Figure 6-121 Installing the round connector

NOTICE

Use the outdoor binding strap to bind cables under the DC power cable connector
for weight bearing, preventing the DC power cable connector from being pulled.
Reserve the proper cable length between the binding point and the PWR port.

----End

6.1.5.3 Installing Ethernet Adapters

6.1.5.3.1 Installing a Shielded Ethernet Connector

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Procedure
Step 1 Hold the male and female connectors, with the male connector facing the female
connector, as shown in Figure 6-122.

Figure 6-122 Holding the male and female shielded connectors

Step 2 Insert the male connector into the female connector, as shown in Figure 6-123.

Figure 6-123 Feeding the male shielded connector into the female shielded
connector

Step 3 When you hear a click, the cable connector is completely inserted in the port. (The
clip on the cable connector pops up to fix the connector in the port.) Pull the
connector slightly and ensure that it is securely connected, as shown in Figure
6-124.

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Figure 6-124 Installed shielded Ethernet connector

Step 4 To remove an Ethernet connector, press the locking key and pull out the connector,
as shown in Figure 6-125.

Figure 6-125 Removing a shielded Ethernet connector

----End

6.1.5.3.2 Installing an Unshielded Ethernet Connector

Procedure
Step 1 Hold the male and female connectors, with the male connector facing the female
connector, as shown in Figure 6-126.

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Figure 6-126 Holding the male and female unshielded connectors

Step 2 Feed the male connector into the female connector, as shown in Figure 6-127.

Figure 6-127 Feeding the male connector into the female unshielded connector

Step 3 A crisp click indicates that the connector is locked by the locking key. Pull the
connector slightly and ensure that it is securely connected. Figure 6-128 shows an
installed Ethernet connector.

Figure 6-128 Installed unshielded Ethernet connector

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Step 4 To remove an Ethernet connector, press the locking key and pull out the connector,
as shown in Figure 6-129.

Figure 6-129 Removing an unshielded Ethernet connector

----End

6.1.5.4 Installing Fiber Connectors

Context

NOTICE

● After you remove the dustproof cap, ensure that the fiber pins are clean and
install them as soon as possible.
● When you disassemble fiber connectors, you must use a dedicated tool if the
connectors are densely installed.

6.1.5.4.1 Cleaning Fiber Connectors

Procedure
Step 1 Clean the pins of a fiber connector by using lint-free cotton and alcohol.

Step 2 Clean the pins again by using dust-free cotton. If necessary, clean the pins by
using an air gun. Ensure that the pins are free from any fiber or debris.

----End

6.1.5.4.2 Installing an FC Fiber Connector

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Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the FC connector and store it for future use.
Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as
shown in Figure 6-130.

Figure 6-130 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Align the male connector with the female connector and gently push the male
connector until it is completely seated in the female connector, as shown in Figure
6-131.

Figure 6-131 Feeding the male connector into the female connector

Step 4 Fasten the locking nut clockwise and ensure that the connector is securely
installed, as shown in Figure 6-132.

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Figure 6-132 Fastening the locking nut

Step 5 To disassemble an FC fiber connector, loosen the locking nut counterclockwise,


and gently pull the male connector, as shown in Figure 6-133.

Figure 6-133 Disassembling an FC fiber connector

----End

6.1.5.4.3 Installing an LC Fiber Connector

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the LC fiber connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as
shown in Figure 6-134.

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Figure 6-134 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Align the male connector with the fiber adapter and gently push the male
connector until it is completely seated in the fiber connector, as shown in Figure
6-135.

Figure 6-135 Feeding the male connector into the female connector

Step 4 A clicking sound indicates that the male connector is locked, as shown in Figure
6-136.

Figure 6-136 Installed LC connector

Step 5 To disassemble an LC fiber connector, press the locking nut to release the locking
clips from the bore, and gently pull the male connector, as shown in Figure 6-137.

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Figure 6-137 Disassembling an LC fiber connector

----End

6.1.5.4.4 Installing the SC Fiber Connector

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the SC fiber connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as
shown in Figure 6-138.

Figure 6-138 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Feed the fiber connector into the female connector, with your fingers holding the
shell of the fiber connector (not the pigtail). When you hear a click, the fiber
connector is secured by the clips (internal parts, not illustrated in the figure). Pull
the fiber connector gently. If the connector does not loosen, the installation is
complete. See Figure 6-139.

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Figure 6-139 Installed SC fiber connector

Step 4 To disassemble an SC fiber connector, hold the shell of the connector (do not hold
the fiber) and gently pull the connector in the direction vertical to the adapter.
Unlock the male connector, and then separate it from the shell, as shown in
Figure 6-140.

Figure 6-140 Disassembling an SC fiber connector

----End

6.1.5.4.5 Installing an MPO Connector

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the MPO fiber connector and store it for future use.

Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector, as
shown in Figure 6-141.

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Figure 6-141 Aligning the male connector with the female connector

Step 3 Hold the shell labeled "PUSH" and feed the male connector into the female
connector until you hear a clicking sound. The male and female connectors are
securely installed, as shown in Figure 6-142.

Figure 6-142 Installed MPO fiber connector

Step 4 To disassemble an MPO fiber connector, hold the shell labeled "PULL" and remove
the male connector, as shown in Figure 6-143.

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Figure 6-143 Disassembling an MPO fiber connector

----End

6.1.6 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Tool

Procedure
Step 1 Hold the handles of a pair of COAX crimping tools. Loosen the two fastening
screws counterclockwise, as shown in Figure 6-144.

Figure 6-144 Loosening two fastening screws

Step 2 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools to open the self-locking mechanism.
The jaw of the COAX crimping tools opens automatically, as shown in Figure
6-145.

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Figure 6-145 Pliers jaw opening automatically

Step 3 Remove the mold from the COAX crimping tools, as shown in Figure 6-146.

Figure 6-146 Removing the mold from the COAX crimping tools

Step 4 Place the mold to be installed into the jaw of the COAX crimping tools and align
the screw holes, as shown in Figure 6-147.

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Figure 6-147 Installing a new mold in the COAX crimping tool

NOTICE

Keep the short side of the mold inwards and the long side outwards, with the
teeth of the mold aligning from the larger size to the smaller size.

Step 5 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools tightly to match the mold and the
jaw completely. Align the screw holes, as shown in Figure 6-148.

Figure 6-148 Aligning the screw holes

Step 6 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools with one hand. Tighten the two
fastening screws clockwise. Figure 6-149 and Figure 6-150shows the mold
installed in the COAX crimping tool.

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Figure 6-149 Mold installed in the COAX crimping tool

Figure 6-150 An installed mold

----End

6.2 Appendix C Environmental Requirements for Device


Operation

6.2.1 Environmental Requirements for an Equipment Room

6.2.1.1 Requirements for Selecting a Site for an Equipment Room


When designing a project, consider the communication network planning and
technical requirements of the equipment. Also consider hydrographic, geological,
seismic, power supply, and transportation factors.
Construction, structure, heating and ventilation, power supply, lighting and fire-
proof construction of the equipment room should be designed by specialized

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construction designers to suit the environmental requirements of devices. The


equipment room should also follow local regulations concerning the industrial
construction, environmental protection, fire safety, and civil air defense.
Construction must conform to government standards, regulations, and other
requirements.
The equipment room should be located in a place free from high temperature,
dust, toxic gases, explosive materials, or unstable voltage. Keep the equipment
room away from significant vibrations or loud noises, as well as power transformer
stations.
The specific requirements for selecting a site for an equipment room are as
follows:
● The room should be located at a distance of at least 5 km (3.11 mi.) from
heavy pollution sources such as smelting and coal mines. It should be located
at a distance of at least 3.7 km (2.30 mi.) from moderate pollution sources
such as chemical, rubber, and galvanization factories. It should be located at a
distance of at least 2 km (1.24 mi.) from light pollution sources such as
packinghouses and tanyards. If these pollution sources cannot be avoided,
ensure that the equipment room is upwind of the pollution sources. In
addition, use a high-quality equipment room or protection products.
● The room should be located away from livestock farms, or be upwind of the
livestock farms. Do not use an old livestock room or fertilizer warehouse as
the equipment room.
● The equipment room must be far away from residential areas. An equipment
room that is not far away from residential areas must comply with equipment
room construction standards to avoid noise pollution.
● The room should be located far away from industrial and heating boilers.
● The room should be at least 3.7 km (2.30 mi.) away from the seaside or salt
lake. Otherwise, the equipment room should be airtight with cooling facilities.
In addition, alkalized soil cannot be used as the construction material.
Otherwise, equipment suitable for wet conditions must be used.
● The doors and windows of the equipment room must be kept closed to
maintain an airtight room.
● Using steel doors to ensure sound insulation is recommended.
● No cracks or openings are allowed on the walls or floors. The outlet holes on
the walls or windows must be sealed. Walls must be constructed such that
they are smooth, wear-resistant, dustproof, flame retardant, sound insulated,
heat absorptive, and have electromagnetic shielding.
● The air vent of the room should be far from the exhaust of city waste pipes,
big cesspools and sewage treatment tanks. The room should be in the positive
pressure state to prevent corrosive gases from entering the equipment room
and corroding components and circuit boards.
● It is recommended that the room be on or above the second floor. If this
requirement cannot be met, the ground for equipment installation in the
room should be at least 600 mm (23.62 in,) above the maximum flood level.
● The equipment room should be strong enough to resist winds and downpours.
● The room should be located away from dusty roads or sand. If this is
unavoidable, the doors and windows of the equipment room must not face
pollution sources.

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● Do not place air conditioning vents near the equipment so that they blow
directly on the equipment because condensation may be blown into the
equipment.
● Do not use decorative materials that contain sulfur in the equipment room.

6.2.1.2 Equipment Room Layout


An equipment room usually contains mobile switching equipment,
telecommunications equipment, power supply equipment, and other auxiliary
equipment. To ensure easy maintenance and management, place the equipment
in different rooms. Figure 6-151 shows the layout of the equipment room.

Figure 6-151 Layout of the equipment room

The general layout principles of the equipment room are as follows:


● It should meet requirements for laying out and maintaining communication
cables and power cables.
● It should reduce the cabling distance, which facilitates cable maintenance,
reduces potential communication faults, and maximizes efficiency.

6.2.1.3 Construction Requirements for the Equipment Room


Table 6-15 describes the construction requirements for the equipment room.

Table 6-15 Construction requirements for the equipment room

Item Requirements

Area The smallest area of the equipment room can accommodate the
equipment with the largest capacity.

Net height The minimum height of the equipment room should not be less
than 3 m (9.84 ft). The minimum height of the equipment room
is the net height below overhead beams or ventilation pipes.

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Item Requirements

Floor The floor in the equipment room should be semi-conductive and


dustproof. A raised floor with an ESD covering is recommended.
Cover the raised floor tightly and solidly. The horizontal
tolerance of each square meter should be less than 2 mm (0.08
in.). If raised floors are unavailable, use a static-electricity-
conductive floor material, with a volume resistivity of 1.0 x 107
ohms to 1.0 x 1010 ohms. Ground this floor material or raised
floor. You can connect them to ground using a one megohm
current-limiting resistor and connection line.

Load-bearing The floor must bear loads larger than 150 kg/m2 (0.21 bf/in.2).
capacity

Door and The door of the equipment room should be 2 m (6.56 ft) high
windows and 1 m (3.28 ft) wide. One door is enough. Seal the doors and
windows with dustproof plastic tape. Use double-pane glass in
the windows and seal them tightly.

Wall surface Paste wallpaper on the wall or apply flat paint. Do not use
treatment pulverized paint.

Cable trays Use cable trays to arrange cables. The inner faces of the cable
trays must be smooth. The reserved length and width of the
cable trays, and the number, position and dimensions of the
holes must comply with the requirements of device
arrangement.

Water pipe Do not pass service pipes, drainpipes, and storm sewers through
the equipment room. Do not place a fire hydrant in the
equipment room, but place it in the corridor or near the
staircase.

Internal Separate the area where the equipment is installed from the
partition wall equipment room door. The partition wall can block some outside
dust.

Installation Install air conditioner vents so that the air does not blow directly
position of on equipment.
the air
conditioner

Other Avoid the proliferation of mildew, and keep out rodents (like
requirements mice).

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Figure 6-152 Internal partition wall inside the equipment room

6.2.1.4 Equipment Room Environment


Dust on devices may cause electrostatic discharge and result in poor contact for
connectors or metal connection points. This problem can shorten the life span of
devices and cause faults.

The equipment room must be free from explosive, conductive, magnetically-


permeable, and corrosive dust. Table 6-16 lists the requirement for dust
concentration in the equipment room.

Table 6-16 Requirements for dust particles in the equipment room

Mechanical active Unit Concentration


material

Dust particle Particle /m3 ≤ 3x 104


(no visible dust
accumulated on a
workbench in three
days)

Suspending dust mg/m3 ≤0.2

Precipitable dust mg/m2·h ≤1.5

Description
● Dust particle diameter ≥ 5 µm
● Suspending dust diameter ≤ 75 µm
● 75 µm ≤ precipitable dust diameter ≤ 150 µm

Take the following measures to meet the requirements:

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● Use dustproof materials for ground, wall, and ceiling construction.


● Use screens on the door and windows facing outside. The outer windows
should be dust-proof.
● Clean the equipment room regularly and clean the air filter monthly.
● Wear shoe covers and ESD clothing before entering the equipment room.

6.2.1.5 Requirements for Corrosive Gases


The room should be free from dusts and corrosive gases, such as SO2, H2S, and
NH3. Table 6-17 lists the requirements for the corrosive gas concentration.

Table 6-17 Requirements for corrosive gas concentration

Chemical
active material Unit Concentration

SO2 mg/m3 ≤0.30

H2S mg/m3 ≤0.10

NOx mg/m3 ≤0.50

NH3 mg/m3 ≤1.00

Cl2 mg/m3 ≤0.10

HCl mg/m3 ≤0.10

HF mg/m3 ≤0.01

O3 mg/m3 ≤0.05

Take the following measures to meet the requirements:


● Avoid constructing the room near a place where the corrosive gas
concentration is high, such as a chemical plant.
● Ensure the air intake vent of the room is in the prevailing upwind direction
from any pollution source.
● Place batteries in different rooms.
● A professional service should monitor the corrosive gas conditions regularly.

6.2.1.6 Requirements for ESD Prevention


The absolute value of electrostatic voltage must be less than 1000 V.
Take the following measures to meet this requirement:
● Train operators about ESD prevention.
● Keep the correct humidity level in the equipment room to reduce the impact
of static electricity.
● Lay out an ESD floor in equipment rooms.

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● Wear ESD shoes and clothing before entering equipment room.


● Use ESD tools, such as wrist straps, tweezers, and pullers.
● Ground all conductive materials in the room, including computer terminals.
Use ESD worktables.
● Keep non-ESD materials (such as common bags, foam, and rubber) at least
30 cm (11.81 in.) away from boards and ESD-sensitive components.

6.2.1.7 Electromagnetism Requirements for the Equipment Room


All interference sources, inside or outside the equipment room, can cause
equipment problems with capacitive coupling, inductive coupling, electromagnetic
wave radiation, and common impedance (including grounding system) coupling.
Prevent the interference using these approaches:
● Take effective measures against electrical interference from the power supply
system.
● Do not use the working ground of the equipment as the same ground for
surge protection. Separate them as far as possible.
● Keep the equipment far away from high-power radio transmitters, radar units,
and high-frequency and high-current equipment.
● Use electromagnetic shielding if necessary.

6.2.1.8 Requirements for Lightning Proof Grounding


Table 6-18 lists the requirements for lightning proof grounding.

Table 6-18 Requirements for lightning proof grounding


Item Requirements

Capital ● Use reinforced concrete to construct the equipment room.


construction ● Install a lightning proof device like a lightning rod outside
the room.
● The lightning proof ground shares the same grounding
body with the protective ground of the room.

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Item Requirements

Power cables ● After the low-voltage power cables are led into the room,
leading in the install the surge protector for the power cables in the AC
equipment voltage stabilizer and the AC power distribution panel
room need to (box). Correctly ground the surge protector nearby.
be equipped ● For an equipment room in urban area, install a power
with a surge supply surge protector with the nominal discharge current
protector of no less than 20 kA. For an equipment room that is built
in a suburb and subject to lightning strikes, install a power
supply surge protector with the nominal discharge current
of more than 60 kA. For an equipment room that is built in
a mountain area and subject to frequent lightning strikes,
or in a separate high-rise building in a city, install a power
supply surge protector with the nominal discharge current
of more than 100 kA.
● The ground cable of the surge protector should be no
longer than 1 m (3.28 ft).

Grounding for ● Connect the DC working ground (positive pole of the -48 V
DC power DC power supply or the negative pole of the 24 V DC power
distribution supply) with the indoor collective ground cable nearby. The
total ground cable should meet the maximum load of the
equipment.
● The power equipment must have a DC working ground
cable, which can connect the power equipment to the
collective ground cable of the telecommunication site (or
the protective ground bar of the equipment room).

Equipotential ● Properly ground the devices and auxiliary devices in the


connection room such as mobile base station, transmission, switching
equipment, power supply equipment, and cable distribution
frame. Connect all PGND cables to the collective protective
ground bar. Connect all PGND cables in one equipment
room to one protective ground bar.
● Apply joint grounding to the working ground and protective
ground of devices, which means the two share one
grounding network.
● The cable tray, rack or shell, metal ventilation pipe, metal
door or window of the equipment should be grounded for
protection.

General ● Do not connect the neutral line of the AC power cable with
requirements the protective ground of any telecom equipment in the
for grounding equipment room.
● Do not install a fuse or switch on the ground cable.
● All ground cables should be as short as possible, and
arranged in a straight line.

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Item Requirements

Grounding ● The grounding resistance must be lower than 1 ohm.


resistance ● The upper end of the grounding body should be at least 0.7
m (2.30 ft) over the ground. In cold areas, bury the
grounding body below the frozen ground.
● Measure the grounding resistance periodically to ensure
effective grounding.

Routing of ● Do not arrange the signal cables overhead in the


signal cable equipment room. All signal cables must be led into the site
underground.
● Use the cables with a metal jacket or place them into a
metal pipe if they come out/in the equipment room.
● Ground the idle lines inside the cable in the equipment
room.
● Signal cables should be deployed on internal walls. Do not
deploy outdoor aerial cables.
● Keep signal cables away from power cables and surge
protection devices.

Collective ● Use a ground ring or ground bar for the collective ground
ground cable cable.
● Do not use aluminum cables as ground cables. Adopt
measures to prevent electrification corrosion when
connecting different metal parts together.
● Use a copper busbar as the collective ground cable with a
cross-sectional area of no less than 120 mm2 (0.19 in.2), or
use the galvanized flat steel of the same resistance. Insulate
the collective ground cable from the reinforcing steel bars
of the building.

Grounding The grounding lead-in should be a maximum of 30 m (98.42


lead-in ft) long. Use the galvanized flat steel with cross-sectional area
of 40 mm x 4 mm (1.58 in. x 0.158 in.) or 50 mm x 5 mm
(1.97 in. x 0.197 in.).

6.2.2 Requirements for Power Supply

6.2.2.1 Requirements for AC Power Supply


An AC power supply system consists of power mains, uninterruptible power
supplies (UPSs), and self-supplied electric generators. In addition to meeting the
requirements of the server load, the AC power supply must have a simple
connection line, safe operation, flexible scheduling, and easy maintenance.

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The low-voltage power supply should be 3-phase, 5-wire mode or monophase 3-


wire mode. This AC power supply should be 110 V/220 V, with a frequency of 50
Hz.
The UPS should supply the same power and operate at the same phase as the
power mains. The switching time between the UPS and mains should be less than
10 ms; otherwise, the networking devices will reboot or reset.
For power distribution capacity in the equipment room, both the working current
and fault current of the devices should be considered. Ensure that independent AC
power supplies protect independent devices. Configure the current-carrying
capacity of the protection switch of the equipment room for more than that of the
devices.
Table 6-19 lists the voltage range of the AC power supply for the devices.

Table 6-19 Voltage range of AC power supply


Item Requirements

AC power capacity to -10% to +5% of the rated voltage


support the devices

AC power capacity to -15% to +10% of the rated voltage


support the power
modules and important
buildings

Frequency of alternating -4% to +4% of the rated value


current

Voltage wave shape sine Within 5% of the rated voltage


distortion

The automated electric generator must have a standard interface that supports
telecommunication protocols, remote telecommunication, monitoring, and control.
AC power cables should meet the following specifications:
● AC neutral should have a conductor with the same cross section as the phase
line.
● AC cables should have non-flammable insulation. The layout of AC cables
should comply with local regulations. Low-voltage power distribution rooms
should comply with local regulations.

6.2.2.2 Recommendations for AC Power Supply


The following are recommendations for the AC power supply.
● If the voltage of the power mains that supply power directly to devices
exceeds the rated voltage by -10% to 5%, or exceeds the voltage range that
devices can support, a voltage regulating device or voltage stabilizing device
is required.
● If the mains do not supply power for the device directly, or if the mains
voltage exceeds the rated voltage by -15% to 10% or exceeds the input

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voltage range of the DC power supply, a voltage regulating device or voltage


stabilizing device is required.
● A UPS or inverter power supply system is required to provide uninterrupted
AC power to support the telecommunication load.
● If abnormalities occur on the mains, telecommunication servers should be
equipped with a self-supplied electric generator to support the key
telecommunication load. The capacity should be not less than 150% to 200%
of the total uninterruptible power supply.
● Storage batteries are usually installed in a parallel connection of two groups.
UPS storage batteries are generally installed in one group. The redundancy
required for the UPS can rely on concatenation or parallel connection. When
an inverter or a UPS is used, the active inverter is determined by the
maximum power and a backup inverter is required.

6.2.2.3 Requirements for DC Power Supply


The equipment room should receive stable and reliable DC power. Deploy the
power equipment near the telecommunications equipment to make the DC feeder
as short as possible. To reduce power consumption and installation cost, the loop
voltage drop from the battery port to the equipment port should be less than 3.2
V.

● A large-scale enterprise can deploy an independent power supply system on


each floor to supply power to the telecommunications equipment room on
the respective floor.
● A medium-scale enterprise can use a power room and a battery room for
centralized power supply or use distributed power supply systems.
● A small-scale enterprise can deploy an integrated power supply system in its
equipment room but must take measures to prevent corrosive gases released
from batteries from eroding circuit boards of telecommunications equipment.

Table 6-20 lists the specifications for the DC power supply.

Table 6-20 Specifications for the DC power supply

Item Requirements

DC power Greater than 1.5 times the rated current


capacity to
support the
surge current

Regulated If the AC input voltage is in the range of 85% to 110% of the


voltage rated value, and the load current is in the range of 5% to
precision 100% of the rated value, the output voltage of the rectifier
ranges from -46.0 V to -56.4 V, with the regulated voltage
precision less than or equal to 1%.

Overshoot Integral value of the DC output voltage ±5%


amplitude of
switch on/off

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Item Requirements

Peak noise ≤200 mV


voltage

Dynamic The recovery time is less than 200 ms. The overshoot is in the
response range of the integral value of the DC output voltage ±5%.

6.2.2.4 Recommendations for DC Power Supply


The following are recommendations for the DC power supply.
● Use distributed power supply mode. Use multiple DC power supply systems
and put power equipment in multiple locations.
● Adopt a standard DC power supply system, and set the output voltage to the
communications equipment within the required range.
● Improve reliability of the AC power supply system to reduce the necessary
capacity of storage batteries. For small offices, increase the capacity of
storage batteries if it is difficult to enhance reliability of the AC power supply
system.
● The total capacity of the high-frequency switching rectifier must satisfy the
power of the communication loading and battery charging. If there are 10 or
fewer active rectifier modules, configure one backup module. If there are
more than 10 active modules, configure one backup module for every 10
active modules.
● Install storage batteries in two or more groups. The capacity is determined by
the duration for which the storage batteries must supply power. For most
offices, the batteries should be able to supply power for at least one hour.

6.3 Appendix D Equipment Grounding Specifications

6.3.1 General Grounding Specifications


Table 6-21 shows the general grounding specifications.

Table 6-21 General grounding specifications

No. Description

1 The working ground and protective ground, including the shielded


ground and the lightning-proof ground of the cable distribution frame
should share the same grounding conductor.

2 The cable trays, shells, metal ventilation pipes, metal doors and windows
in the equipment room should be grounded for protection.

3 The metal parts of the equipment which are electrically floating in


normal conditions should be grounded for protection.

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No. Description

4 The ground cable must be connected securely to the protective ground


bar of the equipment room.

5 Do not use other equipment as part of the ground cable or electrical


connection.

6.3.2 Grounding Specifications for an Equipment Room


The grounding resistance of a comprehensive communication building should be
less than or equal to one ohm. The grounding resistance of an ordinary
communication office should be less than five ohms. The grounding resistance in
an area where the earth resistance rate is high should be less than 10 ohms.

6.3.3 Grounding Specifications for Devices


Table 6-22 lists the equipment grounding specifications.

Table 6-22 Equipment Grounding Specifications


No. Description

1 All communication devices and auxiliary devices (such as mobile base


stations, transmission and switching devices, power supply devices) in
the equipment room should be grounded for protection. Connect all
protective ground for various devices jointly to a general ground bar, and
then to the same protective ground bar in the room together with the
protective ground (PGND) of the device.

2 The PGND of the equipment is shorted to the copper ground bar


provided by the customer. The short-circuiting cable used should be a
yellow-green plastic insulated cable with a copper core and a cross-
sectional area greater than 25 sq. mm (0.039 sq. in.).

3 There are grounding terminals and grounding lugs at the lower part of
the front door, rear door and side panel of the cabinet, connected to the
grounding terminals of the cabinet framework through connection
cables with cross-sectional area of no less than 1.6 sq. mm (0.002 sq.
in.).

4 Ensure that all metal components of the cabinet conduct well. No


insulating coating should be sprayed on the connection part of the metal
components.

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No. Description

5 Connect the cabinets in the same row by fastening captive screws and
gaskets on the top of the cabinets. Do not spray any coating into a
rectangular area measuring 30 mm x 50 mm (1.18 in. x 1.97 in.) around
the connection hole for a captive bolt. Measures to prevent rust and
corrosion must be taken for this area. Zinc electroplating with iridescent
yellow chromate conversion coating should be applied to the gasket and
nut to ensure good electrical contact.

6 When combining cabinets of the same type, short-circuiting cables are


required to connect the ground busbars (if any) of the cabinets. The
cross-sectional area of the short-circuiting cable is 6 sq. mm (0.009 sq.
in.) and is no more than 300 mm (11.8 in.) long. Connect the two ends
of the short-circuiting cable to the ground busbar terminals of
neighboring cabinets and fix them firmly.

6.3.4 Grounding Specifications for Communications Power


Supply
Table 6-23 shows the grounding specifications for communication power supplies.

Table 6-23 Grounding specifications for communication power supplies


No. Description

1 The inlet for the AC power cable at the equipment room should be
equipped with a surge protection device (C-level) with a nominal
discharge current no less than 20 kA.

2 The protective ground for the power supply and that for communication
equipment share the same grounding conductor. If the power supply and
the equipment are in the same equipment room, use the same
protective ground bar for them if possible.

3 Use a surge protection circuit on the AC power interface.

4 The positive of the -48 V DC power supply or negative pole of the 24 V


DC power supply should be grounded at the output of the DC power
supply.

5 The working ground and protective ground of the DC power supply


equipment should use the same grounding conductor with the protective
ground of the switching equipment. If the power supply and equipment
are in the same equipment room, use the same protection ground bar
for them if possible.

6 Add surge protection on the DC power interface.

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6.3.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables


Table 6-24 lists the grounding specifications for signal cables.

Table 6-24 Grounding specifications for signal cables

No. Description

1 Equip the cable outdoors with a metal jacket, well grounded at both
ends, or connect the ends of the metal jacket to the protective ground
bar of the equipment room. For cables inside the equipment room,
install surge protection devices at the interface to the equipment. The
PGND cable for the surge protection devices should be as short as
possible.

2 The incoming and outgoing signal cables to and from the office and
unused wires inside the cable should be grounded for protection.

3 The Tone & Data Access (TDA) cable must pass through the Main
Distribution Frame (MDF) with surge protective device (SPD) when
going out of the office. The cable's shield layer should be connected to
the protective ground of the MDF. The MDF should use the same
grounding conductor as the cabinet.

4 Do not route signal cables overhead.

6.3.6 Specifications for Laying Out Grounding Cables


Table 6-25 shows the specifications for the ground cable.

Table 6-25 Specifications for laying out ground cables

No. Description

1 The grounding wire should not run parallel to or twist around the signal
cable.

2 Bury ground underground or arrange them indoors. Do not route ground


cables overhead.

3 Do not connect two cables together to extend the PGND cable, or add
any switches or fuses.

4 The PGND cable should be an alternating yellow and green plastic


insulated one with a copper core.

5 The neutral line of the AC power cable cannot be connected to the


protective ground of transmission and communication equipment in the
equipment room.

6 A PGND cable should be as short as possible, with a length of no more


than 45 m (147.64 ft).

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6.4 Appendix E Engineering Labels for Cables


An engineering label serves as an identifier for on-site installation and
maintenance after the installation. Labels on the cables facilitate correct and
orderly connection of cables, and easy maintenance after installation.
Engineering labels are specialized for power cables and signal cables:
● Signal cables include network cables, optical fibers, and user cables.
● Power cables include the AC power cables and DC power cables.

Fill in labels according to specified requirements to keep consistency of labels in the


equipment room. Make a relevant statement in the self-check report.

6.4.1 Introduction to Labels

6.4.1.1 Label Materials


Features:
● Thickness: 0.09 mm (0.004 in.)
● Color: chalk white
● Material: polyester (PET)
● Ambient temperature: -29°C (-20.2°F) to +149°C (300.2°F)
● Printed by a laser printer and written with a marker
● Pass UL and CSA authentication

6.4.1.2 Type and Structure

Label for Signal Cables


The label for signal cables is L-shaped with fixed dimensions, as shown in Figure
6-153.

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Figure 6-153 Label for signal cables

To specify more clearly the position of a cable, use the dividing lines on the label.
For example, there is a dividing line between the cabinet number and the chassis
number, and another one between the chassis number and the slot number. Each
dividing line is light blue (Pantone 656c) and 1.5 mm x 0.6 mm (0.06 in. x 0.02
in.).
The cut dotted line helps to fold the label when affixed to the cable, and its size is
1 mm x 2 mm (0.04 in. x 0.08 in.).
The word "TO:" (upside down in the figure) at the lower right corner of the label
is used to identify the opposite end of the cable on which the label is affixed.

Power Cable Label


The label for power cables should be attached to the identification plate on the
cable ties that are attached to the cable. The identification plate has an embossed
area 0.2 mm x 0.6 mm (0.008 in. x 0.02 in.) around (symmetric on both sides), and
the area in the middle is for affixing the label, as shown in Figure 6-154.

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Figure 6-154 Power cable label

6.4.1.3 Label Printing


The contents can be printed or written on the labels. Printing is recommended for
the sake of high efficiency and eye-pleasant layout.

Template for Printing


You can obtain a template from the Huawei local office to print labels.

The template is made in Microsoft Word. Follow these instructions to use the
template:

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● You can modify the contents of the template. Do not change settings of
centered characters, direction, and fonts.
● If many characters need to be filled in, decrease the font size, but make sure
that the printouts are clear and legible.

Merging Cells in the Template


To merge two or more cells, do as follows:
1. Select Edit/Select All.
2. Select Format/Borders and Shading/Borders. Select Box tab and click OK.
3. Drag the mouse to select cells to be merged and select the Table/Merge
Cells.

Requirements on the Printer


To print labels, use a laser jet printer of any model. Before printing labels, set up
the page and try printing.
1. Try printing on ordinary paper with both sides blank. Place the blank paper
over the whole page of the label paper, and check whether the page setup
conforms to the label layout.
2. Make sure the printer properties, such as "paper size" and "direction", have
been set correctly.
– If the printout conforms to the sheet of labels, print the labels on the
label paper.
– If the printout does not conform, adjust the page setup and try printing
again until the correct printout is produced.
The method for adjusting the page setup is as follows.
1. Select File/Page Setup.
2. Select Layout and set Header and Footer as 0.
3. Select the Margins tab page. Select Left for Gutter Position and adjust the
values of Top, Bottom, Left, and Right.

If the warning prompt as shown in Figure 6-155 appears before printing, click Ignore
to continue the printing.

Figure 6-155 Warning prompt before printing

After the page setup has been made correctly, save it for future use. This page
setup is only necessary the first time you use the template to print the labels.

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Requirements for Feeding the Printer


The label paper consists of two layers and has undergone multiple processing
procedures such as printing and cutting. No matter what model of printer you use,
feed in the labels one page at a time. To avoid jamming the labels, never use the
auto-feed mode.
Feed in the label paper in the correct direction to ensure that the text is printed in
a correct position.

Requirements for the Printed Label


Make sure that the printed labels satisfy the following requirements:
● All the printouts must be on the label, and nothing should be printed on the
backing layer of the label page.
● Contents in the cells should be aligned in the center. In a single-line printout,
the dividing lines and the word "TO:" should not be covered by printed
characters.
● When the cells are merged and the printouts are made in multiple lines, avoid
covering the word "TO:" when printing the text. Use the space bar to move
the text to the next line.

6.4.1.4 Writing Labels

Writing Tools
To make sure the printouts are clear and legible, use black markers instead of
ball-point pens to write the labels.
If no marker is available, black ball-point pens are allowed, although not
recommended. Compared with ball-point pens, waterproof markers are better.
When writing with a ball-point pen, do not leave the oil on the label, which may
contaminate the label and blur the words.

The delivered marker has two nibs. Use the smaller nib to write the labels.

Font
For the sake of legibility, use standard block letters and numbers as shown in
Table 6-26 (Times New Roman).

Table 6-26 Standard typeface for handwriting

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 A B C D E F G H

I J K L M N O P Q

R S T U V W X Y Z

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Determine the size of characters based on the number of letters or digits and
ensure that the characters are distinct and tidy.
Placement of text on a label is shown in Figure 6-156.

Figure 6-156 Placement of text on a label

6.4.1.5 Attaching Labels


After printing or writing the label, remove the label from the page and attach it to
the signal cable, or the identification plate of the power cable. The methods for
attaching labels are described in the following sections.

Label for Signal Cables


● Choose the place to attach labels.
The label is attached 2 cm (0.79 in.) from the connector on a signal cable. In
special cases (for example, to avoid cable bending or affecting other cables),
other positions are allowed to attach the labels. The rectangular part with
text is attached facing right or downward, as shown in Figure 6-157. The
details are as follows:
– The identification card is to the right of the cable in vertical cabling.
– The identification card should be downward when you lay out the cable
horizontally.

Figure 6-157 Text area of the label

● Procedure for attaching labels


Figure 6-158 shows the methods and procedures for attaching labels.

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Figure 6-158 Label for signal cables

Power Cable Label


Remove the label from the backing page, and attach it to the identification plate
on the cable tie. The label should be attached to the rectangular flute on the
identification plate, and attached to only one side of the identification plate. The
cable ties are bundled at 2 cm (0.79 in.) from the connectors, and other positions
are allowed in special circumstances.
Cable ties should be bound on both ends of a cable. After the bundling, the
finished identification plate should be on top of the cable in horizontal cabling, or
on the right side of the cable in vertical cabling, as shown in Figure 6-159. The
details are as follows:
● The identification card is to the right of the cable in vertical cabling.
● The identification card is on the top of the cable in horizontal cabling. Make
sure that the label is facing out.

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Figure 6-159 Binding the label for the power cable

Cable
TO:

B03
TO:
B03 -48V2

-48V2
Cable

The identification card is on the The identification card is to


top of the cable in horizontal the right of the cable in
cabling. vertical cabling.

6.4.1.6 Contents of Engineering Labels

Contents of Labels for Power Cables


Labels for power cables are affixed on only one side of the identification plates.
On the labels, there is information (the part after the word "TO:") about the
location of the device on the other end of the cable, like the location of control
cabinet, distribution box or power socket.

Contents of Labels for Signal Cables


The two sides of the label affixed on the signal cable carry information about the
location of the ports connected to both ends of the cable. Figure 6-160 shows the
information on both sides of the labels affixed to the signal cables.
● Area 1 contains the location information of the local end of the cable.
● Area 2 (with the word "TO:") contains the location information of the
opposite end of the cable.
● Area 3 has been folded up inside the label.

Figure 6-160 Printed parts on the label for signal cables

Seen from the cabling end of the equipment, the text part of the label is on the
right side of the cable. The side with "TO:" that is facing outside carries the

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location information of the opposite end; and the other side carries the location
information of the local end.

In other words, the information in Area 1 at one end is the same as the
information in Area 2 at the other end of the cable.

6.4.1.7 Precautions for Using Engineering Labels


When using labels, pay attention to the following points:
● When printing, writing, or attaching labels, keep the labels clean.
● Since the label paper is made of moistureproof material, ink-jet printers and
ink pens cannot be used to print and write labels.
● Labels should be attached neatly. New-type labels are L-shaped. If they are
pasted at incorrect locations or in the incorrect direction, the appearance of
the device is affected.
● Power cable ties should be attached in the same positions on power cables,
with identification plates on the same side.
● The positions of "up", "down", "left" or "right" are all based on the viewpoint
of the engineering person who is working on the label.

6.4.2 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers

These labels are affixed to the optical fibers that connect the optical interfaces on
the boards in a chassis, or on the device boxes. There are two types of labels for
optical cables:
● One is for the fiber that connects the optical interfaces on two devices.
● The other is for the fiber that connects the device and the ODF.

6.4.2.1 Labels for the Optical Fibers Connecting Devices

Meaning of the Label


Table 6-27 lists information on both sides of the labels affixed to the optical fibers
that connect two devices.

Table 6-27 Information on labels affixed to the fibers between two devices

Content Meaning Example

MN-B-C-D- MN: cabinet M: The cabinet rows from front to back are
R/T number numbered from A to Z.
N: The cabinet columns from left to right are
numbered from 01 to 99.
For example, A01 is the cabinet in row A and
column 01.

B: chassis Numbered in bottom-up order with two digits,


number for example, 01.

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Content Meaning Example

C: physical Numbered in top-down and left-right order


slot number starting from 01. For example, 01 is the first slot
at the top left of the chassis.

D: optical Numbered in top-down and left-right order,


interface consistent with the port sequence number on
number. the device.

R: Receiving -
interface
T: optical
transmitting
interface

Example of the Label


Figure 6-161 shows a sample label on an optical fiber.

Figure 6-161 Sample label on an optical fiber between two devices

The meaning of the label is listed in Figure 6-161.


● "A01-01-05-01-R" indicates that the local end of the optical fiber is connected
to the optical receiving interface 01 in slot 5, chassis 01 in the cabinet in row
A, column 01 in the machine room.
● "G01-01-01-01-T" indicates that the opposite end of the optical fiber is
connected with optical transmitting interface 01 in slot 01, chassis 01 in the
cabinet in row G, column 01 in the machine room.

6.4.2.2 Labels for the Optical Fibers Connecting the Device and an ODF

Meaning of the Labels


Table 6-28 shows information on both sides of labels attached to an optical fiber
between a device and an optical distribution frame (ODF).

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Table 6-28 Information on labels affixed to a fiber between a device and an ODF
Content Meaning Example

MN-B-C-D- MN: cabinet For example, A01.


R/T number

B: chassis Numbered in bottom-up order with two digits,


number for example, 01.

C: physical slot Numbered in top-down and left-right order


number starting from 01. For example, 01 is the first
slot at the top left of the chassis.

D: optical Numbered in top-down and left-right order,


interface consistent with the port sequence number on
number. the device.

R: Optical -
receiving
interface
T: optical
transmitting
interface

ODF-MN-B- MN: row M: The cabinet rows from front to back are
C-R/T number and numbered from A to Z.
column N: The cabinet columns from left to right are
number of an numbered from 01 to 99.
ODF
For example, G01 is the ODF of row G and
column 01.

B: row number Range from 01 to 99, for example, 01-01.


of the terminal
device

C: column
number of the
terminal
device

R: Optical -
receiving
interface
T: optical
transmitting
interface

Example of the Label


Figure 6-162 shows a sample label on an optical fiber.

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Figure 6-162 Sample label on an optical fiber between the device and the ODF

Meaning of the label in Figure 6-162


● "ODF-G01-01-01-R" indicates that the local end of the optical fiber is
connected to the optical receiving terminal in row 01, column 01 of the ODF
in row G, column 01 in the machine room.
● "A01-01-05-01-R" indicates that the opposite end of the optical fiber is
connected to optical receiving interface 1 in slot 05, chassis 01 in the cabinet
in row A, column 01 in the machine room.

6.4.3 Engineering Labels for Network Cables

Applicable Ranges
The labels can be applied to Ethernet cables.

Label Content
Table 6-29 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to Ethernet
cables.

You can also decide the label content based on the actual environment. If the
device is not installed in the cabinet, for example, you can remove the cabinet
number.

Table 6-29 Information on the Ethernet cables

Content Meaning Example

MN-B-C-D MN: cabinet For example, A01 is the first cabinet in row A.
number

B: chassis Numbered in bottom-up order with two


number digits, for example, 01.

C: physical slot Numbered with two digits in top-down and


number left-right order. For example, 01.

D: network port Numbered in top-down and left-right orders.


number For example, 01.

MN-Z MN: cabinet For example, B02 is the second cabinet in


number row B.

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Content Meaning Example

Z: Location Fill in the location number of the terminal


number device on site. If the cable is connected to a
device in a cabinet, specify the serial
numbers of the cabinet, the chassis, and the
Ethernet interface of the device. For example,
B02-03-12. If the cable is connected to the
Network Management Station (NMS),
specify the specific location of the NMS.

The contents of the labels for network cables connecting hubs and devices or
agents and the network cables for other purposes should be specified according to
actual connections. The details are as follows:
● For a network cable connecting a hub and device, the label on the hub end
should indicate the numbers of the chassis and cabinet where the hub resides,
and the serial number on the hub. The label on the device end should indicate
the number of the chassis and cabinet where the device is located. If the
device is a standalone device, provide the specific position of the device.
● For a network cable connecting a hub and an agent or terminal, the label on
the agent or terminal end should contain the serial number of the network
interface. The definitions of the cabinet number and chassis number are the
same as those described in Table 6-29.
● If the hub is a standalone device without a cabinet or chassis, the label should
contain specific location information that identifies the hub.

The serial number on the hub, the network interface number of the agent or
terminal, and the location of the standalone device should be specified according
to actual connections.

Label Example
Figure 6-163 shows a sample label on an Ethernet cable.

Figure 6-163 Sample label on an Ethernet cable

Meaning of the label in Figure 6-163.


● "A01-03-01-01" indicates that one end of the network cable is connected to
network interface 01 in slot 01, chassis 03 of the cabinet in row A, column 01
in the equipment room.

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● "B02-03-01" indicates that another end of the network cable is connected to


network interface 01 in chassis 03 of the cabinet on row B, column 02 in the
equipment room. No slot number is given.

6.4.4 Engineering Labels for User Cables


Attach labels to both ends of a user cable to indicate the locations of the cable on
the device and main distribution frame (MDF).

Meaning of the Engineering Labels for User Cables


Table 6-30 shows the contents of the labels.

Table 6-30 Contents of the engineering labels for user cables


Content Meaning Example

MN-B-C-D MN: cabinet For example, A01 is the first cabinet in row
number A.

B: frame Numbered in the bottom-up order with two


number digits, for example, 03.

C: physical slot Numbered with two digits in top-down and


number left-right order. For example, 01.

D: cable number Numbered with two digits in top-down and


left-right order. For example, 01.

MDF-MN-B-C MN: row M: The rows of cabinets from front to back


number and are numbered from A to Z. N: The columns
column number of cabinets from left to right are numbered
of the MDF from 01 to 99. For example, G01 is the MDF
of Row G and Column 01.

B: row number Ranges from 01 to 99, for example, 01-01.


of the terminal
device

C: column
number of the
terminal device

Example of the Label


Figure 6-164 shows a sample label on a user cable.

Figure 6-164 Sample label on a user cable

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The meaning of the label in Figure 6-164 is as follows:


● "A01-03-01-01" indicates that the local end of the user cable is connected to
port 1 in slot 1, chassis 03 of the cabinet in row A, column 01 in the
equipment room.
● "MDF-G01-01-01" indicates that the opposite end of the user cable is
connected to the terminal in row 01, column 01 of the MDF in row G, column
01 in the equipment room.

6.4.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables

6.4.5.1 Engineering Labels for DC Power Cables


These labels are affixed to the DC power cables that provide power supply for
cabinets, including the -48 V, PGND, and BGND cables. Here, the DC power cables
also include power cables and PGND cables.
The labels for DC power cables are affixed to one side of the identification plates
on cable ties. For details of the labels, see Table 6-31.

Table 6-31 Contents of the label


Content Meaning

MN(BC)- MN(BC): BC is written right under MN.


B--48Vn B: chassis number, numbered in bottom-up order with two
digits, for example, 01.
MN(BC)-B-
BGND N: power socket number, numbered as 1 to 3 in the bottom-
up and left-to-right orders.
MN(BC)-B- On the loaded cabinet side, only MN is used to identify the
PGND cabinet.
On the power cabinet side, MN identifies the row and column
number of the power distribution equipment like a control
cabinet and distribution box, and BC identifies the row and
column number of the -48 V connector. If there is no row
number or column number, or the connector can be identified
without them, BC can be omitted. It is unnecessary to identify
the row and column number for BGND and PGND.

The label only carries location information about the destination direction of the
power cable whereas information about the local end is unnecessary. That is, the
label only carries location information about the opposite equipment, the control
cabinet, or the distribution box. Table 6-31 lists the information on two -48 V
power supplies on the label. The information on other DC voltages, such as 24 V
and 60 V should be given in similar methods.
Make sure that labels are affixed in the correct direction. That is, after the cable
ties are bundled onto the cable, the identification plates with the labels should

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face up, and the text on the labels in the same cabinet should be in the same
direction. For details, see Figure 6-165.

Figure 6-165 Example of the labels for DC power cables

The meaning of the label in Figure 6-165 is as follows:


● On the loaded cabinet side, the label "A01/B08--48V2" on the cable indicates
that the cable is -48 V DC supply, which is from the eighth connector in row B
of -48 V bus bar in the cabinet in row A, and column 1 in the equipment
room.
● On the distribution box side, the label "B03--48V2" indicates that the cable is
-48 V DC supply, connected to DC power socket 2 in row B, column 03 in the
equipment room.

In the power distribution box or the first power cabinet of a row in a transmission
equipment room, every terminal block on the -48 V connector bar has a numeric
identification. For example, in the above label of "A01/B08--48V2", "08" (or sometimes "8")
is the numeric identification of the terminal block.

PGND and BGND are two copper bars, on which the terminal blocks are short-
circuited. Therefore, it makes no difference which terminal is connected to them. It
is only necessary to give the row and column of the power distribution box,
instead of giving the specific serial number of the terminal block on the copper
bar. For example, if the label on the loaded cabinet side is "A01-BGND", it means
that the power cable is a BGND that connects BGND copper bar in the power
distribution box in row A, column 01 in the machine room. Information on the
labels for PGND cables should be given in a similar way.

6.4.5.2 Engineering Labels for AC Power Cables


These labels are affixed to both ends of an AC power cable that provides AC
power supply to cabinets, including 110/220 V, PGND, and BGND cables. The
110/220 V AC cables and related PGND and BGND cables are covered with an
insulating sheath, so the labels need to contain only the word "AC" and the
cabinet numbers.

The labels for AC power cables are affixed to one side of the identification plates
on cable ties. For details, see Table 6-32.

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Table 6-32 Label content


Content Meaning

MN-(B)-ACn MN: serial number of the cabinet or the socket where the
power is led in
B: chassis number, numbered in bottom-up order with two
digits, for example, 01.
n: power port number, numbered as 1 to 3 in bottom-up and
left-to-right order.
Serial number of the socket where the power is led in: the
location of the socket is marked according to the actual
situation. If the sockets can be identified by row numbers and
column numbers, they can be numbered following the same
rule for the cabinets. If the sockets cannot be identified by
rows and columns, specify the detailed locations to avoid
confusion with other sockets.

The label only carries location information about the opposite equipment and the
power socket; information about the local end is unnecessary.
Make sure that labels are affixed in the correct direction. That is, after the cable
ties are bundled onto the cable, the identification plates with the labels should
face up, and the text on the labels in the same cabinet should be in the same
direction, as shown in Figure 6-166.

Figure 6-166 Labels for AC power cables

Label on the loaded cabinet side Label on the distribution box side
(indicating the position of the cable (indicating the position of the cable
on the power distribution box) on the loaded cabinet side)

Meaning of the label in Figure 6-166.


● On the equipment cabinet side, the label marked "A01-AC1" indicates that
the power cable is connected to the first AC power socket of row A and
column 01 in the equipment room.
● On the power socket side, the label marked "B01-AC1" indicates that the
power cable is connected to the first AC power socket in the cabinet of row B
and column 01 in the equipment room.

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6.5 Appendix F Guide to Using Optical Modules

The system may fail to obtain information about non-Huawei-certified optical modules or
obtain incorrect information. You are advised to use Huawei-certified optical modules. Obtain
the electronic label of the optical module and contact technical support personnel to confirm
whether it is a Huawei-certified optical module.

Common Faults of an Optical Module


1. An optical module is not completely installed in position.
If the optical module is not completely installed in position and the latch boss
is not secured, the device cannot identify the optical module. After the optical
module works for a long time, it will be ejected under external stress.
2. The optical receptacle on an optical module is contaminated.
If an optical module is not cleaned or protected properly, contaminants may
accumulate on the fiber pin in the optical module. As a result, the coupling
efficiency is reduced, optical signals are cut off, or even worse, the surface of
the fiber pin is damaged permanently.
3. An optical module is burnt.
If high-power optical signals (caused by an optical time domain reflectometer
or self-loop test) are transmitted through an optical module that is used for
long-distance transmission but no optical attenuator is used, the optical
power will exceed the overload power of the avalanche photodiode (APD).
Then the optical module is burnt.
The preceding faults lead to temporary or long-term cut-off of optical signals; or
even cause permanent damages to the optical module, affecting communication
services.

Measures to Prevent a Loosened Optical Module


1. When installing an optical module, insert it in position. If you hear a click or
feel a slight shake, it indicates that the latch boss is secured.
If the latch boss is not secured, the gold finger of the optical module is not in
good contact with the connector on the board. In this case, the link may be
connected but optical signals will be cut off or the optical module will be
loosened when the optical module is shaken or hit.
2. Figure 6-167 shows the release handle on an optical module when it is open
and closed. When inserting the optical module, make sure that the release
handle is closed. At this time, the latch boss locks the optical module. After
the optical module is inserted, try pulling it out to see if it is installed in
position. If the optical module cannot be pulled out, it is secured.

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Figure 6-167 State of the release handle

Close the release handle Open the release handle

Measures to Prevent Receptacle Contamination


1. Cleaning tissues must be prepared on site. You need to clean the optical
connector before inserting it in the receptacle. This protects the receptacle
against contamination on the surface of the optical connector.

Figure 6-168 Cleaning optical fibers with special cleaning tissues

Place at least three cleaning tissues on the work bench. As shown in Figure 6-168,
wipe the end of an optical connector from left to right or from right to left on a
cleaning tissue, and then move the connector end to the unused part of the cleaning
tissue to continue.
2. Cover an unused optical module with a protective cap to prevent dust, as
shown in Figure 6-169.

Figure 6-169 Installing a protective cap

If no protective cap is available, use fibers to protect the optical module, as


shown in Figure 6-170.

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Figure 6-170 Using fibers to protect an optical module

3. Cover unused optical connectors with protective caps, as shown in Figure


6-171, and then lay out fibers on the fiber rack or coil them in a fiber
management tray to prevent fibers from being squeezed.

Figure 6-171 Installing a protective cap on a fiber

4. If a receptacle or an optical connector has not been used for a long time and
is not covered with a protective cap, you need to clean it before using it. Clean
a receptacle with a cotton swab, as shown in Figure 6-172. Clean an optical
connector with cleaning tissues.

Figure 6-172 Cleaning a receptacle with a cotton swab

NOTICE

When cleaning a receptacle, insert the cotton swab and turn it slowly in the
receptacle. Do not use too much strength because the receptacle may be
damaged.

5. If optical signals are lost during the operation of a device, use the preceding
method to clean the receptacle or the optical connector. In this manner, the
possibility of contamination can be excluded.

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Measures to Prevent an Optical Module from Being Burnt


1. Before using an optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) to test the
connectivity or the attenuation of optical signals, disconnect the optical fibers
from the optical module. Otherwise, the optical module will be burnt.
2. When performing a self-loop test, use an optical attenuator. Do not loosen
the optical connector instead of the optical attenuator.

Precautions
1. The optical connector should be vertically inserted in the receptacle to avoid
damages to the receptacle.
2. Fibers must be inserted into optical modules of the corresponding type. That
is, multimode fibers must be inserted into multimode optical modules, and
single mode fibers must be inserted into single mode optical modules. If a
fiber is inserted into an optical module of a different mode, faults may occur.
For example, optical signals will be lost.

6.6 Appendix G Fault Tag


*Customer name:

Address:

Contact person:

Tel.: Fax:

Category*: □ RMA □ Return □ Analysis

Description
Fault of the Fault
BOM Product Bar Occurring Phenomena Categor Software
Code Description Code* Date* * y No.* Version*

Reasons for Repairing (Category No.):

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Category No. includes the following eight types:


F001 - Wear out damaged (◊ In warranty Period ◊ Out of warranty period)
F002 - Deployment damaged
F003 - Intransit damaged
F004 - Version upgrade
F005 - Batch replace
F007 - Overdue spare parts inspecting
F008 - Others
F011 - Running circumstance change

Note:
● For optical interface cards returned, the optical interfaces should be covered
with protection caps.
● In general, the analysis card will not be returned to you. If you have any
special requirements, please contact Huawei.
● One Fault Tag should be adapted in one return category, such as RMA/
Return/Analysis.
● The items marked with "*" are the mandatory fields that you must fill in.

6.7 Installation Checklist

Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

AC Indepe
The air vent of the device is free from blockage to
1 ndent
ensure normal heat dissipation.
AC

Indepe
The power modules are securely installed with their
2 ndent
captive screws tightly fixed.
AC

Indepe
Four rubber pads are attached to specified positions
3 ndent
on the bottom of the AC before it is placed on a desk.
AC

Indepe The AC is secured in the cabinet or rack by rack-


4 ndent mounting brackets or guide rails (or trays), and
AC floating nuts are correctly secured.

The AC card is secured in the cabinet or rack by guide


AC
5 rails or trays, and the guide rails or trays and floating
card
nuts are correctly secured.

AC The AC card is correctly inserted into the device slot


6
card and secured using the ejector lever.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

AC No pins on the backplane are bent when the AC card


7
card is installed.

Indepe
The AC is grounded using a ground cable, meeting
8 ndent
surge protection requirements.
AC

Indepe
When the AC directly connects to APs, location IDs of
9 ndent
the APs are provided at the cable connection points.
AC

PoE The proper PoE switch or power adapter is selected,


Genera
powe 1 meeting AP power supply and onsite environment
l
r requirements.
suppl
y To ensure that the PoE power meets requirements,
Genera the PoE power supply device and APs must be
2
l connected through CAT5E and CAT6E network cables,
and the cable length cannot exceed 100 m.

Genera Labels must be made for the PoE power cable to


3
l identify AP locations.

Genera Leave a 20 cm space between PoE power adapters to


4
l ensure normal heat dissipation.

Genera The PoE switch is correctly grounded with the ground


5
l cable.

Reserve a few downlink network interfaces for the


Genera
6 PoE switch (for example, connect at most 20 APs to a
l
24-port switch) for future capacity expansion.

You are advised to configure dual power modules for


Genera
7 a PoE switch for power redundancy backup and
l
providing power for more APs.

AP The AP installation positions comply with the network


planning report and APs cannot be installed in
Genera environments with strong electrical or magnetic
1
l interference or corrosive materials. If the onsite
environment does not meet requirements, adjust the
AP installation positions properly.

Genera The devices are installed correctly, securely, without


2
l damages or paint peeling. Screws are tightened.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

Leave at least 20 cm space at the cable outlet and


top (convex) of the AP to facilitate commissioning,
maintenance, and heat dissipation. APs that dissipate
Genera
3 heat from the rear must be fixed using mounting
l
brackets in wall mounting scenarios. Ensure that
there is a certain space between the APs and wall to
facilitate heat dissipation.

APs with built-in antennas should be installed in open


Genera areas and there should be no obvious obstruction in
4
l the coverage direction of the main lobe. The main
lobe of built-in antennas faces the top (convex).

Genera The APs and antennas are neatly installed, without


5
l affecting the overall layout of the environment.

Indoor APs are placed far away from windows and in


dry environments with little dust and good
Indoor
6 ventilation. There should be no inflammable
AP
materials in rooms. The indoor temperature and
humidity must be within acceptable ranges.

When being mounted to a ceiling, the APs must be


fixed using the matching mounting brackets. The APs
cannot be hung in the air or placed directly on the
Indoor
7 ceiling. When the APs are mounted to a wall, the
AP
bottom of the APs should be at least 30 mm from the
ground. The APs should be installed in places out of
reach of people.

When two or more APs are installed in the same


Outdoo area, they must be installed in the same vertical or
8
r AP horizontal line with certain spacing greater than 15
mm.

Dustproof, waterproof, and anti-theft measures are


taken and the devices are kept clean. The APs are
secured using the security locks (separately
Genera
9 purchased) based on onsite situations and customer
l
requirements. If APs are placed in a network box,
ensure that the box is well-ventilated, clean, and
dustless, and the ventilation holes are not blocked.

Indoor APs should be mounted on walls with network


ports downwards to prevent device damages caused
by water drops or other liquid. Install the device in a
Indoor
10 site that is free from leaking or dripping water, heavy
AP
dew, and humidity, and take protective measures to
prevent water from flowing into the equipment along
the cable.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

When an outdoor AP is installed against a wall or


Outdoo
11 pole, keep the indicator downwards for easy
r AP
observation.

Use waterproof labels to mark the registration names


Genera of APs on the AC, as well as their channels and IP
12
l addresses. The labels should be attached to the front
of the APs for easy observation.

Record AP installation positions, MAC addresses,


Genera
13 interfaces of uplink PoE switches, and IP addresses
l
(APs use fixed IP addresses) into a table.

The devices required during indoor AP installation,


Indoor
14 such as the splitter, coupler, and antennas are
AP
operated in accordance with specifications.

Genera The APs using a metal shell (with a ground point)


15
l must be properly grounded.

Outdoo Unused radio ports should be installed with 50 Ω RF


16
r AP loads.

Take lightning protection measures on outdoor APs


(the outdoor APs have built-in 5 kV surge protectors.
If customers require a higher surge protection
Outdoo capability on the feeder ports, they can purchase
17
r AP additional surge protective devices, which need to be
separately grounded). The APs should be located in
the protection scope (within a 45-degree angle) of a
lightning rod.

When an AP is mounted to a pole, the distance


Outdoo
18 between the AP and the top of pole should be at
r AP
least 30 cm.

Signa Routes of signal cables comply with the engineering


l Genera design document. The signal cables are correctly
1
cable l connected to facilitate maintenance and capacity
expansion.

Genera Radio ports of an AP are correctly connected to radio


2
l ports A/B/C of antennas.

Signal cable connectors are correctly installed and


Genera securely connected to the device. Wires of each signal
3
l cable are securely cramped in the connectors and
pass connectivity tests.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

Signal cables are orderly routed and not crossed,


Genera twisted, or winded (cables can be crossed at 1 m out
4
l of the cabinet). The bend radius of cables meets
requirements, and the cables are not excessively bent.

Signal cables are not damaged or broken and have


Genera no splices. Sufficient cable length is reserved. The
5
l reserved cables are twined and placed properly to
facilitate subsequent maintenance.

The optical, power, network, and feeder cables are


Indoor
6 bundled using straps (one strap every 0.5 m) and
AP
securely fastened.

The signal cables shall be bundled at even intervals


(about 1000 mm), not too tight or too loose. The
cables shall be bundled properly with cable ties
Outdoo
7 placed in neat order. Cut off redundant cable ties and
r AP
remove burrs from them to avoid injuries. The cables
shall be fixed using fasteners or ageing-resistant
outdoor metal binding straps.

Keep the signal cables away from heat sources and


use heat insulation materials to insulate the cables
Genera
8 from the heat sources. Do not place signal cables on
l
the air vents of the cabinet to avoid affecting subrack
heat dissipation or cable lifetime.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

Pigtail layout should meet the following


requirements:
● Pigtails are not strained or twisted at the bent
parts. They are bundled by binding tape with
appropriate force.
● Pigtails can be pulled back and forth easily inside
the cable tie and are not bent at a right angle.
● Pigtails are not squeezed by other cables or
objects.
● The flange must be fixed.
Genera ● Pigtails are protected with protective tubes or
9
l enveloped in troughs when they are routed outside
the cabinet. The protective tubes are bundled and
processed to prevent cutting.
● The optical fiber cannot be folded or twisted, and
the pigtail cannot be squeezed. The binding
diameter of an optical fiber must be larger than 6
cm.
● The pigtail connection points must be clean and
dustless. Fiber connectors and optical ports that
are not used must be protected with protective
caps or plugs. Cleaning must be carried out in
strict accordance with Huawei tool specifications.

Genera The feeder cables shall not be bent or twisted, with


10
l no copper wire exposed.

The feeder cable connectors comply with


Genera
11 corresponding standards and are correctly connected,
l
without looseness.

The feeder cables, power splitter, coupler, and surge


Genera
12 protective devices are connected correctly and reliably
l
in accordance with specifications.

Strong current and weak current cables are routed


separately. The power cables, ground cables, and
Genera signal cables are bundled and routed separately (with
13
l a spacing of more than 30 mm) to prevent electrical
or magnetic interference. Use shielded cables in
places with strong interference.

When routing cables in walls, place the cables in the


Genera cable troughs or pipes and fix the cables using pipe
14
l straps. For non-metal corrugated pipes, the fixing
distance should be about 1000 mm.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

All outdoor connectors or feeder cable connectors are


properly sealed to prevent water. Wrap the cable
using one-layer PVC insulation tape, three-layer
Outdoo
15 waterproof tape, and then three-layer PVC insulation
r AP
tape. The tape shall be attached evenly and neatly.
The network cables shall be covered with waterproof
PG tubes.

Cable connectors are secured on cables and sealed to


prevent water intrusion. The outlets of cable conduits
Outdoo on a wall are sealed by waterproof and flame-
16
r AP retardant materials. Drip loops meeting the minimum
bending radius requirement are made on the network
cable segment that stretches indoor.

Outdoo Do not deploy cables overhead between two


17
r AP buildings.

Waterproof labels (providing device names and cable


Genera directions) are filled and attached to signal cables
18
l correctly. Each label is attached 20 mm to 100 mm
from the corresponding cable connector.

Surge protection measures are taken in the places


Outdoo where the outdoor APs are installed. The outdoor
19
r AP APs, antennas, and signal cables are deployed within
45-degree protection area of a lightning rod.

The bare wires of network and feeder cables should


Outdoo be covered by the winding pipes, flexible metal
20
r AP conduit, PVC pipes, or galvanization pipes. The cable
outlet and inlet are sealed to prevent dusts.

Anten The installation positions of antennas should comply


Genera
na 1 with the engineering design and antennas should be
l
securely and reliably installed.

There should be no obstacles in the major coverage


Genera direction of antennas. The direction and downlink tilt
2
l of antennas should be adjusted based on the
coverage targets.

Genera There should not be metal subjects within 1 m


3
l around an outdoor omnidirectional antenna.

The azimuth deviation of a directional antenna


Genera
4 should be within 5 degrees and the tilt deviation
l
within 0.5 degree.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

The antennas are fixed using special support that


Outdoo supports installation of surge protection devices and
r shall be located within a 45 degree protection angle
5
antenn of a lightning rod. When an antenna is mounted to a
a pole, the distance between the antenna and top of
the pole should be at least 30 cm.

Outdoo
Take waterproof measures on connectors of the
r
6 antennas and feeder cables and keep the drain holes
antenn
of antennas downwards.
a

The pole used in antenna mounting should meet the


following requirements:
Pole height: ≥ 2000 mm
Outdoo Bottom pole diameter: ≥ 220 mm
r
7 Top pole diameter: ≥ 120 mm
antenn
a Pole thickness: ≥ 6 mm
Depth of foundation: ≥ 1500 mm
The pole deployed outdoors must be reinforced with
hot-dip zinc to prevent water corrosion and rust.

It is recommended that at most three APs or


antennas be mounted to the same pole. The APs or
antennas mounted to the same pole should meet the
Outdoo following requirements:
r ● The vertical distance should be at least 3.5 m
8
antenn between adjacent 2.4G antennas and 2 m between
a adjacent 5G antennas.
● There should be at least 1 m vertical distance
between antennas that work on the same
frequency band and belong to different APs.

Outdoo When outdoor APs use single-polarized antennas, the


r horizontal distance between 2.4G antennas should be
9
antenn at least 1 m and that between 5G antennas should
a be at least 0.5 m.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

If multiple APs are mounted to different poles, the


APs should provide signal coverage in the same
direction or in back-to-back mode to ensure that
Outdoo main lobe of antennas on different APs do not face
r each other.
10
antenn Recommended AP distance:
a
≥ 44 m (APs provide signal coverage in the same
direction)
≥ 6 m (APs provide distance in back-to-back mode)

Powe Genera The female connectors of power cables connecting to


1
r and l the device are fixed using a locking latch.
groun
d Genera The power cables and ground cables are correctly
2
cable l connected.
s Genera The power cables and ground cables are complete
3
l and not spliced.

The excess of power cables or ground cables are


trimmed off without any coils. The power cables
Genera
4 connecting the delivered surge protection boxes and
l
devices cannot be cut. These power cables can be
coiled.

Genera Power cables and ground cable are separated from


5
l the signal cables.

Power cables and ground cables are routed straightly


Genera and properly bundled, with sufficient slack at the
6
l bend part. If the cables are fixed on a sharp
mechanical part, take protection measures.

Genera The equipotential cables between the attaching


7
l cabinets shall be securely connected.

Genera The lugs for the power cables and ground cables are
8
l soldered or crimped securely.

The lugs and bare wires of power cables and ground


Genera cables are tightly wrapped with tubes or insulation
9
l tape without any exposed copper wire. Flat washers
and spring washers are installed correctly.

Genera Labels are filled and attached to power cables and


10
l ground cables correctly.

Genera Power cables deployed outdoors must be covered by


11
l PVC tubes.

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Com Applic
pone No. able Check Item
nt Scope

Optic A single-mode fiber can only be used with a single-


al mode optical module while a multimode optical fiber
Genera
modu 1 can only be used with a multimode optical module.
l
le On most optical modules, the fibers of different types
cannot be used together.

The labels of pluggable optical modules are smoothly


Genera
2 attached and intact, and cannot be covered by the
l
optical modules.

If a short-distance optical fiber is used for a long-


Genera distance optical module, especially in loopback
3
l scenarios, use an optical attenuator to prevent the
optical module from being burnt.

6.8 Guide to Making Drip Loops


To prevent water from flowing into devices along cables, you need to take
waterproof measures, for example, create a drip loop on a cable. As an example,
the following describes how to create drip loops on network cables connected to a
device in different directions.

● When a device is installed in a harsh environment or its ports face upward, follow
outdoor waterproof standards to lay out indoor cables. For details, see "Connecting
Cables" in the AP8030DN&AP8130DN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide.
● The network cable directions in the description below are relative to an AP.
● If a cable is downward, no drip loop is required.
● The figures in the document are for reference only and may be different from actual
devices.

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Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 6 Appendix

Downward Port, Upward Cable

ǹ
Ķ
≤100mm

≥50mm

Upward Port, Upward Cable

ǹ
≥50mm
≤100mm

Ķ
Horizontal Port, Upward Cable

ǹ
≥50mm
≤100mm

Ķ
Bending Radius Requirements
● The bending radius of a 7/8'' feeder must be more than 250 mm, and that of
a 5/4'' feeder must be more than 380 mm.

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● The bending radius of a 1/4" jumper, 1/2" super-flexible jumper, and 1/2"
common jumper must be greater than 35 mm, 50 mm, and 127 mm,
respectively.
● The bending radius of a ground cable must be greater than or equal to five
times the cable diameter.
● The bending radius of a network cable must be greater than or equal to five
times the cable diameter (that is, 50 mm).

6.9 Power Adaptation Solution


Select a suitable power supply mode as required.

DC Power Supply

Table 6-33 Mapping between device models and DC power adapters


Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device
rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 S5700 HUAWEI AC6605


31 Series,ES0W2PSD0150,150W DC
0JF Power Module
D

02 Adapter,0degC,40degC,90V, FSP AD9430DN-12


22 264V,+48V/2.08A AP2050DN,
01 AP2050DN-E
19
AP7050DN-E
R250D-E

02 Adapter,-25degC,50degC,90V, Ktec / HONOR AP2050DN,


22 290V,56V1.07A,C8 AP2050DN-E,
09 AP2051DN,
35 P2051DN-E
AP4051TN
AP6052DN
AP7052DN,
AP7152DN,
AP7052DE,
AP7060DN
R250D-E

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Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 6 Appendix

Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device


rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 AC/DC HuntKey / AP1050DN-S


22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27 SHILONG FUHUA AP4030TN,
08 0V-12V/2A-Europe Standard-DC AP4050DN,
64 inlet AP4050DN-S,
02 AC/DC HuntKey / AP4050DN-E,
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27 SHILONG FUHUA AP4050DN-HD,
08 0V-12V/2A-UK Standard-DC AP4051DN,
65 inlet AP4051DN-S,
AP4151DN, and
02 AC/DC HuntKey AP430-E
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27 AP4050DE-M,
08 0V-12V/2A-Australia Standard- AP4050DE-M-S,
66 DC inlet AP4050DE-B-S,
02 Adapter,-5degC,45degC,90V, HuntKey / AP3050DE
22 270V,12V/2A SHILONG FUHUA AP5030DN-C
08
AP6050DN and
67
AP6150DN
02 AC/DC HuntKey / AP7050DE
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27 SHILONG FUHUA
08 0V-12V/2A-China Standard-DC R450D
68 inlet AirEngine 5760-10

02 AC/DC HuntKey
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27
08 0V-12V/2A-Brazil Standard-DC
69 inlet

02 Adapter,-5degC,45degC,90V, HuntKey /
22 270V,12V/2A,India Plug, DC SHILONG FUHUA
08 Plug
70

02 Adapter,-5degC,45degC,90V, - AirEngine 5760-10


22 270V,12V3A,2.1*5.5*9.5 H DC
06 PLUG ("L"),dedicated for Japan
86 Sonet project

02 AC/DC - AP5510-W-GP
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27
00 0V-12V/2A-Europe Standerd-DC
93 inlet

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Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 6 Appendix

Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device


rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 AC/DC
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27
00 0V-12V/2A-UK Standerd-DC
94 inlet

02 Adapter,-5degC,45degC,90V,
22 270V,12V/2A,safety RCM,C-
06 Tick,SAA,GEMS
48

02 AC/DC
22 Adapter--5degC-45degC-90V-27
05 0V-12V/2A-Brazil Standard-DC
57 inlet

02 AC/DC Adapter,-5degC,45degC,
22 90V,270V,12V/2A,US
01 Standard/DC inlet
21

02 Adapter,-5degC,45degC,90V,
22 270V,12V/2A,India Plug, DC
06 Plug
06

02 Adapter,0degC,40degC,100V,
22 240V,12V/2A,Japan2PIN/C8 /
06 2.1*5.5*9.5 H DC
25 head("L"),dedicated for Japan
Sonet project

02 Adapter,-5degC,45degC,150V,
22 264V,12V1.5A,2 PIN/2.1*5.5*9.5
09 H PLUG,CCC 2PIN
31

02 Adapter,-5degC,40degC,90V, - AC6508, AC6507S


22 264V,12V/3A,C8/2.1*5.5*9.5 H
09 PLUG,safety PSE/PSB/FCC/ERP5,
47 split from 02220288, Tuning
fork DC output

02 Function Module,DC - AC6805


31 PSU,PDC350S12-B,350W DC
2D Power Module(Back to
VB Front,Power panel side exhaust)

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Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device


rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 Function Module,DC - AirEngine 9700-M


31 PSU,PDC350S12-CB,350W DC
2G Power Module(Back to
CH Front,Power panel side exhaust)

AC Power Supply

Table 6-34 Mapping between device models and AC power adapters


Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device
rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 S5700 HUAWEI AC6605


31 Series,ES0W2PSA0150,150W AC
0JF Power Module
A

02 Function Module,AC - AirEngine 9700-M


31 PSU,PAC150S12-R,150W AC
2D Power Module
UY

02 Function Module,AC -
31 PSU,PAC600S12-CB,Function
2F Module,AC PSU,PAC600S12-CB,
FU 600W AC Power Module(Back
to Front, Power panel side
exhaust)

02 Function Module,AC - AC6805, AirEngine


31 PSU,PAC600S12-B,600W AC 9700-M
2D Power Module(Back to Front,
UP Power panel side exhaust)

02 AC/DC power FSP/VAPEL AC6605


13 module--25degC-55degC-90V-2
09 64V-12V/10A,-53.5V/7.1A
83

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PoE Power Supply

Table 6-35 Mapping between device models and PoE power adapters

Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device


rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 Adapter,-40degC~50degC, HuntKey / AP1010SN,


22 90V~264V,54V/0.65A,C8/ SHILONG FUHUA AP1050DN-S
03 RJ45,GE AP2010DN,
69 AP2030DN,
AP2050DN,
AP2050DN-E,
AP2051DN,
AP2051DN-E,
AP2051DN-L-S
AP3010DN,
AP3030DN, and
AP3010DN-V2
AP4030DN,
AP4030DN-E,
AP4030TN,
AP4050DN,
AP4050DN-E,
AP4050DN-S,
AP4051DN,
AP4051DN-S,
AP4051TN,
AP4130DN,
AP4151DNAP430-
E
AP5010DN,
AP5010SN,
AP5030DN,
AP5030DN-C,
AP5030DN-S,
AP5130DN
AP6010SN,
AP6010DN,
AP6050DN,
AP6052DN,
AP6150DN,
AP6510DN,
AP6310SN
AP7030DE,
AP7050DE,
AP7052DE,

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Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device


rt
Nu
m
be
r

AP7052DN,
AP7110DN,
AP7110SN,
AP7152DN
AP8030DN,
AP8050DN,
AP8050DN-S,
AP8050TN-HD,
AP8130DN,
AP8130DN-W,
AP8150DN
AP9330DN
R240D, R250D,
R250D-E, R251D,
R251D-E, R450D
AT815SN
AirEngine 5760-10

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Pa Name Vendor Applicable Device


rt
Nu
m
be
r

02 Adapter,-25degC,60degC,90V, FSP AD9430DN-12


22 264V,56V/1.52A,C8/RI45,POE AP6052DN,
01 ADAPTER AP6510DN
54
AP7030DE,
AP7050DE,
AP7052DE,
AP7052DN,
AP7110DN,
AP7110SN,
AP7152DN,
AP7060DN
AP8030DN,
AP8130DN,
AP8130DN-W,
AP8050DN,
AP8150DN,
AP8050DN-S,
AP8050TN-HD,
AP8082DN,
AP8182DN
AP8030DN,
AP8130DN,
AP8130DN-W,
AP8050DN,
AP8150DN,
AP8050DN-S,
AP8082DN,
AP8182DN
AirEngine 5760-10

02 AC-DC Power,-5degC,45degC, SHILONG FUHUA AT815SN


13 90V,264V,48V/0.42A
11
68

PSE Power Supply


● Switches, ACs, and APs supporting the PoE out function can be used as power
sourcing equipment (PSE) to supply power to connected powered devices
(PDs). Ensure that the PoE out power of a PSE meet requirements of PDs.
● An S5720-14X-PWH-SI-AC (part number: 02350MTV) can supply UPoE power
to AP7050DN-Es.

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6.10 Installation Guide for Power Supply Surge


Protectors
● Connect an AC surge protector to the inlet of a power distribution box (PDB)
in parallel mode to protect powered devices (PDs) in the box.
● Deploy a PoE surge protector between the PoE ports on the power adapter
and AP through an Ethernet cable. Additionally, ground the PoE surge
protector.

Figure 6-173 Installing a surge protector

6.10.1 Installing an AC Surge Protector

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Utility knife
● Phillips screwdriver
● Cord end terminal
● Crimping tool
● Flat-head screwdriver
● Yellow green ground cable

Follow these precautions before the installation:


● The power cable has been installed in the cabinet.
● The device installation position in the cabinet is determined and arranged
properly.
● A reliable ground point is available, and 35 mm standard guide rails have
been installed in the cabinet.
● Professional personnel are available for installing and maintaining the AC
surge protector. Before installation, verify that the installation environment is
not powered on and the surge protector is intact. If the surge protector is
damaged or the window is displayed in red, the surge protector cannot work.
If the window is displayed in green, the surge protector is normal.

Background
Figure 6-174 shows the structure of an AC surge protector (part number:
19020062).

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Figure 6-174 Structure of an AC surge protector

Procedure
Step 1 Connect an AC surge protector to the inlet of a PDB in parallel mode. For the L/N
and PE wiring methods, see Figure 6-175 and Figure 6-176. A cord end terminal
is used as the connector, and the PE connector is reliably grounded.

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Figure 6-175 Kevin wiring method

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Figure 6-176 Common wiring method

● It is recommended that the diameter of a cable on the L/N connector be no less than 16
mm2.
● It is recommended that the diameter of the ground cable on the PE connector be
greater than 6 mm2, and the cable length be less than 0.5 m.
● The NC/C/NO connector is used to monitor remote signals and generate alarms. Leave
the connector reserved when it is not used.

Step 2 Fix the AC surge protector. Secure the surge protector through 35 mm standard
guide rails, and fix the surge protector to the PDB by sliding the metal clip, as
shown in Figure 6-177.

Figure 6-177 Fixing an AC surge protector

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The cable length between a surge protector and its protected device must be greater than 5
m.

----End

6.10.2 Installing a PoE Surge Protector

Tools and Accessories


● ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves
● Wrench
● Crimping tool
● Bare crimp terminal
● Yellow green ground cable
● Cable tie

Follow these precautions before the installation:

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● A power adapter has been connected to the power socket.


● A reliable ground point is available.

Background
Figure 6-178 shows the structure of a PoE surge protector (part number:
19020303).

Figure 6-178 Structure of a PoE surge protector

Procedure
Step 1 Deploy a PoE surge protector near the power adapter in a PDB.

Step 2 Connect the PoE surge protector.


1. Connect the Protect port to the adapter using an Ethernet cable.
2. Connect the Surge port to the AP using an Ethernet cable.
3. The PE connector (cord end terminal) is grounded using a yellow green cable.

It is recommended that the diameter of the ground cable on the PE connector be


greater than 4 mm2, and the cable length be less than 0.5 m.

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Step 3 Fix the power adapter and PoE surge protector using cable strips in the PCB.

----End

6.11 AC Login

6.11.1 Logging In to the AC Through the Console Port

Context
A console cable can connect a PC to an AC. Connect the RJ45 connector of the
cable to the console port of the AC, and connect the DB9 connector to the serial
port of the PC. You can connect the PC to the AC through the console cable. This
section uses PuTTY as an example to illustrate how to log in to the device through
the console port.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the console port of the AC to the COM port of a PC through console
cables.

Step 2 Start PuTTY on the PC.


The PuTTY Configuration dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Set Connection type to Serial, enter COM1 in Serial line based on the serial port
of the PC, and retain default settings for the other parameters.

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A PC may have multiple connection interfaces; therefore, the interface connected through
the console cable is selected in this example. Generally, COM1 is selected.
If the console port communication parameters of the device are modified, modify the
communication parameters on the PC accordingly (ensure that the parameter values are
the same) and re-establish the connection.
When you log in to the AC6800V through the console port, set the baud rate to 115200.

Step 4 Click Open.

After the connection is complete, enter the login password and press Enter, and
you can enter commands to configure or manage the device. On the first login,
you have to reset the password.

The password value is a string of case-sensitive characters. It must contain at least two
types of characters, including upper-case and lower-case letters, digits, and special
characters. For details, see the information printed in the screen.

----End

6.11.2 Logging In to the ACU2 from the MPU Through the


Console Port

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Background
The console port of the ACU2 can be used for:
● Logging in to the ACU2 from a PC using a console cable. The corresponding
user interface view is Console 0.
● Redirecting to the ACU2 through the MPU of the
S7700&S9700&S12700&S9300. The corresponding user interface view is
Console 1.

Networking Requirements
You can log in to the S7700&S9700&S12700&S9300 MPU through the console port
or through Telnet, and run the redirection command. Then redirect the login
process to the console port of the ACU2 as prompted to log, as shown in Figure
6-179.

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Figure 6-179 Networking of redirection to the ACU2 through the


S7700&S9700&S12700&S9300 MPU

Login Redirection Console


port of the
ACU2
PC

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Procedure
Step 1 Log in to the S7700&S9700&S12700&S9300 MPU.

Step 2 Run the connect slot slot-num command in the user view.

slot-num indicates the number of the slot where the ACU2 is installed on the
S7700&S9700&S12700&S9300.

The following message is displayed:


******************************************************
* Slot 2 output to mainboard *
******************************************************
Press Ctrl+D to quit

Step 3 Press Enter. The system redirects you to the console port of the ACU2 to log in to
the ACU2.

To return to the S7700&S9700&S12700&S9300 MPU, press Ctrl+D.


To log in to the ACU2 on the backup switch in a CSS, run the local-telnet command on the
master switch MPU to log in to the backup switch, and then run the connect command to
log in to the ACU2.

----End

6.11.3 Logging In to the AC Using STelnet

Context
Before the device is delivered, the STelnet service (port 22) has been configured on
the device. The STelnet interface number is 22, and the default user name and
password are admin and admin@huawei.com, respectively.

● For an AC with a management Ethernet port, such as AC6605, the IP address


169.254.1.1 has been configured for the management Ethernet port before
delivery.
● For an AC without any management Ethernet port, such as AC6005, the IP
address 169.254.1.1 has been configured for VLANIF 1 before delivery, and
service ports have been added to VLAN 1 by default.

The third-party software PuTTY is used as an example here.

Prerequisites
Before logging in to the device for the first time, complete the following tasks:

● Start the device properly.


● Prepare network cables used to connect device interfaces.
● Configure the PC's IP address and subnet mask. The IP address must be on
the network segment 169.254.1.0/24 (excluding 169.254.1.1).

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Procedure
Step 1 After the device is powered on, connect the PC's network interface to the device
using network cables.
● For an AC with a management Ethernet port, such as AC6605, connect to the
management Ethernet port.
● For an AC without any management Ethernet port, such as AC6005, connect
to any service port.
Step 2 Ping 169.254.1.1 from the PC to check whether the device can be pinged
successfully.
If the ping operation fails, check whether the PC's IP address is correct or replace
the network cable.
Step 3 Use the PuTTY software to log in to the device, enter the device IP address, and
select the SSH protocol type.

Figure 6-180 PuTTY Configuration page

Step 4 Click Open. Enter the user name and password at the prompt, and press Enter.
You have logged in to the device. (The following information is only for reference.)
login as: admin

admin@169.254.1.1's password:

<Huawei>

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It is recommended that you change the initial user name and password after login.

----End

6.11.4 Logging In to the AC Using Telnet

Context
In V200R005C00 and later versions, upon factory delivery, the Telnet server is
disabled. Before connecting to the device through Telnet from a user terminal,
make sure that the Telnet service is enabled on the device through the console
port or by the STelnet service.

The Telnet protocol poses a security risk, and therefore the STelnet V2 protocol is
recommended.

Networking Requirements
As shown in Figure 6-181, the AC is added to an enterprise WLAN network to
manage APs. The AC is deployed in bypass mode and connects to APs through
SwitchA at Layer 2. GE0/0/1 on the AC and GE0/0/1 and GE0/0/2 on SwitchA are
Layer 2 Ethernet ports. To allow remote device management, you need to log in to
the AC through the console port and configure the Telnet service.
The following uses AC6605 and AC6005 as an example to describe how to
configure an AC with a management Ethernet port and an AC without any
management Ethernet port, respectively.

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Figure 6-181 Networking diagram for Telnet service configuration

administrator

VLANIF 200
192.168.1.1/24 PC

SwitchB
RS-232 serial port
Ethernet Console cable

Console port
GE0/0/2 GE0/0/1
SwitchA
GE0/0/3 AC
GE0/0/1
VLANIF 100
192.168.0.1/24
AC6005:GE0/0/8
VLANIF 1
AP
192.168.0.2/24
AC6605:MEth 0/0/1
192.168.0.2/24

WLAN service link


STA Telnet management link
WLAN

Configuration Roadmap
1. Log in to the AC through the console port to configure Telnet.
2. Configure a default route for the AC so that the PC and AC can communicate,
meeting the basic requirement for login using Telnet.
3. Set basic Telnet parameters so that the administrator can log in to the AC
using Telnet.

Procedure
Step 1 After the device is powered on, connect the PC's network interface to the device
using network cables.
● For an AC with a management Ethernet port, such as AC6605, connect to the
management Ethernet port.
● For an AC without any management Ethernet port, such as AC6005, connect
to any service port.

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Step 2 Log in to the AC through the console port. For the method of login through the
console port, see Logging In to the AC Through the Console Port.
Step 3 Set the device name.
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname AC

Step 4 Enable the Telnet service on the AC.


[AC] telnet server enable

Step 5 Configure a default route for the AC.


[AC] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.1

Step 6 Configure a management IP address for the AC.


● For an AC with a management Ethernet port (such as AC6605):
[AC] interface meth 0/0/1
[AC-MEth0/0/1] ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
[AC-MEth0/0/1] quit

● For an AC without a management Ethernet port (such as AC6005):


a. Configure a management VLAN.
[AC] vlan 1
[AC-vlan1] description admin_VLAN

b. Set the type of the interface that connects AC and SwitchA to trunk. Add
the interface to the management VLAN in trunk mode.
[AC] interface Gigabitethernet 0/0/8
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/8] port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/8] port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/8] quit

c. Configure a management IP address for the AC.


[AC] interface vlanif 1
[AC-Vlanif1] ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
[AC-Vlanif1] quit

Step 7 Set the level of login users 0 to 4 to 15 and set the authentication mode to AAA.
[AC] user-interface vty 0 4
[AC-ui-vty0-4] user privilege level 15
[AC-ui-vty0-4] authentication-mode aaa
[AC-ui-vty0-4] quit
[AC] aaa
[AC-aaa] local-user huawei password irreversible-cipher huawei123
[AC-aaa] local-user huawei privilege level 15
[AC-aaa] local-user huawei service-type telnet

Step 8 Verify the configuration.


After the preceding configuration is complete, the administrator can log in to the
AC using Telnet.

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----End

6.11.5 Logging In to the AC Using a Web Browser

Context
● For an AC with a management Ethernet port, such as AC6605, the IP address
169.254.1.1 has been configured for the management Ethernet port before
delivery.
● For an AC without any management Ethernet port, such as AC6005, the IP
address 169.254.1.1 has been configured for VLANIF 1 before delivery, and
service ports have been added to VLAN 1 by default.

Prerequisites
Before logging in to the device for the first time, complete the following tasks:
● Start the device properly.
● Prepare network cables used to connect device interfaces.
● Configure the PC's IP address and subnet mask. The IP address must be on
the network segment 169.254.1.0/24 (excluding 169.254.1.1).

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Procedure
Step 1 After the device is powered on, connect the PC's network interface to the device
using network cables.
● For an AC with a management Ethernet port, such as AC6605, connect to the
management Ethernet port.
● For an AC without any management Ethernet port, such as AC6005, connect
to any service port.
Step 2 Open a web browser on a PC, and enter the management address in the format of
https://169.254.1.1 in the address bar. Then press Enter.
If the system prompts that there is a problem with the security certificate, ignore
the prompt and continue your access. The following uses Internet Explorer 11 as
an example. If information shown in the following figure is displayed, select
Continue to this website (not recommended).

Step 3 Set the language, user name, and password, and click Login.
The default user name and password are admin and admin@huawei.com,
respectively. Change the password as prompted at the first login.
The web system home page is displayed. You can manage and maintain the
device. For details, see Web-based Configuration Guide.
----End

6.11.6 Logging In Through a Mini USB Port


Context

Only the AC6605 supports login through the mini USB port.

Pre-configuration Tasks
Before logging in to the device through a mini USB port, complete the following
tasks:
● Preparing the mini USB cable
● Preparing the mini USB driver that is compatible with the PC's operating
system

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To obtain the mini USB driver, visit Huawei technical support website and download
AC6605-MiniUSB-driver.001.zip based on the product model and version. The mini
USB driver supports only Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 operating
systems.
● Enterprise technical support website: https://support.huawei.com/enterprise
● Carrier technical support website: https://support.huawei.com
● Installing the terminal emulation software on the PC

You can use the built-in terminal emulation software (such as the HyperTerminal of
Windows XP) on the PC. If no built-in terminal emulation software is available, use the
third-party terminal emulation software. For details, see the software user guide or
online help.

Configuration Process
Install the mini USB driver on the PC, use the terminal emulation software to log
in through the mini USB port, and configure the device.

Default Settings

Table 6-36 Default settings for the device mini USB port

Parameter Default Setting

Transmission rate 9600 bit/s

Flow control mode None

Parity bit None

Stop bit 1

Data bit 8

Procedure
Step 1 Install the mini USB driver.
1. Use a mini USB cable to connect a PC USB port to the mini USB port of the
device.

If you reinstall the mini USB cable or manually terminate the serial connection when
using the mini USB port, open a new serial connection window after the serial
connection is restored. The original serial connection window is invalid.
2. Double-click the driver installation file on the PC and click Next, as shown in
Figure 6-182.

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Figure 6-182 Running a driver on the PC

3. Select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next, as shown
in Figure 6-183.

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Figure 6-183 Accepting the terms in the license agreement

4. Click Change to change the driver directory, and click Next, as shown in
Figure 6-184.

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Figure 6-184 Specifying the driver directory

5. Click Install and decompress the driver. When the system finishes
decompressing the driver, click Finish, as shown in Figure 6-185.

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Figure 6-185 Finishing driver decompression

6. Find the DISK1 folder in the specified driver directory, and double-click
setup.exe.
7. Click Next. Select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click
Next to install the driver.
8. Click Finish to finish installing the driver. Right-click My Computer, and
choose Manage > Device Manager > Ports(COM&LPT). The system displays
TUSB3410 Device indicating the driver that has been installed.

If there is no TUSB3410 device in the device manager, reinstall the driver or use
another mini USB cable to connect the device to the PC.

Step 2 Use the terminal emulation software to log in to the device through the mini USB
port.
1. Start the terminal simulation software on the PC. Establish a connection, and
set the connected interface and communication parameters.

A PC may have multiple connection interfaces; therefore, the interface connected


through the mini USB cable is selected in this example.
If the serial interface communication parameters of the device are modified, modify
the communication parameters on the PC accordingly (ensure that the parameter
values are the same) and re-establish the connection.
2. Press Enter until the following information is displayed. Enter the password
and confirm password. (The following information is only for reference.)

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Please configure the login password:


Info: A plain text password is a string of 8 to 128 case-sensitive characters and must be a combination
of at least two of the follow
ing: uppercase letters A to Z, lowercase letters a to z, digits, and special characters. A cipher text
password contains 56 or 68 ch
aracters.
Enter password:
Confirm password:

– The password entered in interactive mode is not displayed on the screen.


– When you log in to the system again in password authentication mode, enter the
password that is set during the initial login.

You can run commands to configure the device. Enter a question mark (?)
whenever you need help.

----End

6.12 AP Login

6.12.1 Overview of AP Login

APs can work in Fit, Fat, or cloud mode. In most cases, a new AP works in Fit
mode by default. After the first login to an AP, you can switch the AP mode as
required.

Table 6-37 AP mode description

AP Mode Description Application Scenario

Fat Fat APs are independently SOHO or small WLAN


deployed and configured, and
act as enterprise-class wireless
routers or bridges.

Fit Fit APs are managed by an AC Medium- and large-sized


and receive configurations campus WLAN
from the AC. STA access is also
controlled by the AC.

Cloud Deployed in CloudCampus Small- to medium-sized


Solution, cloud APs are WLAN, allowing for flexible
managed by the SDN deployment and low O&M
controller. STA access is also costs
controlled by the SDN
controller.

APs support various connection and login modes. After setting up the network
connection between a client and an AP, you can log in to the AP.

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Table 6-38 AP connection and login modes


AP Connectio Login Version Description
Mode n Mode Mode Support

Fit Console Console All versions From V200R007C10, the


offline management VAP is
Ethernet STelnet All versions enabled by default after a
cable Fit AP is powered on,
Wireless From allowing for wireless
V200R007C10 connections. After the AP
goes online on the AC, the
offline management VAP is
disabled and will not be
enabled when the AP goes
offline.
From V200R009C00, the
offline management VAP is
enabled automatically
when a Fit AP goes offline
from the AC.

Fat Console Console All versions -

Ethernet STelnet All versions


cable

Wireless From
V200R008C10

Ethernet Web All versions


cable

Wireless All versions

Cloud Console Console All versions From V200R007C20, cloud


APs support the offline
Ethernet STelnet All versions management VAP.
cable

Wireless From
V200R007C20

Ethernet Web All versions


cable

Wireless From
V200R007C20

6.12.2 AP First-Time Login


In most cases, a new AP works in Fit mode by default. To switch its working mode,
log in to the AP first. A Fit AP allows for login through STelnet or console.

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6.12.2.1 Logging In to an AP Through STelnet

Before logging in to a Fit AP through STelnet, connect a terminal to the AP using


an Ethernet cable or in wireless mode to ensure that they are reachable to each
other. Then you can log in to the AP using an SSH client. Table 6-39 lists default
parameters of a Fit AP.

Table 6-39 Default parameters of a Fit AP


Parameter Ethernet Cable Wireless Connection
Connection

SSID N/A hw_manage_xxxx (xxxx


specifies the last four
digits of the AP's MAC
address.)

Wireless password N/A hw_manage

IP address 169.254.1.1 169.254.2.1

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

User name admin admin

Password admin@huawei.com admin@huawei.com

● In V200R009 or earlier, the default subnet mask of an AP in Ethernet cable connection is


255.255.0.0.
● The default IP address for logging in to the RU in Ethernet cable connection is 169.254.1.2.

Connecting to an AP
● Through an Ethernet cable
You can connect a PC to any network port on an AP or a network port on a
switch reachable to the AP (IP addresses of the PC and AP on the same
network segment).

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Figure 6-186 Connecting to an AP through an Ethernet cable

GE/PoE_IN
PC AP
Power cord

The PC and AP are directly connected.

GE/PoE_IN
AP PoE switch PC

The PC and AP are connected to network ports


of a switch (on the same network segment).

AC input
GE/PoE_IN
AP

PoE adapter PC

The PC is connected to the AP through a


PoE adapter.

a. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the PC to the AP.


b. Configure the IP address of the PC to be on the same network segment
as the default IP address of the AP, for example, 169.254.1.x/24
(169.254.1.100 recommended, 169.254.1.1 excluded).
● In wireless mode

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Figure 6-187 Connecting to an AP in wireless mode

Mobile phone

AP

PC

a. Configure the IP address of the terminal to be on the same network


segment as the default IP address of the AP, for example, 169.254.2.x/24
(169.254.2.100 recommended, 169.254.2.1 excluded).
b. Within the coverage of the AP, search for the SSID hw_manage_xxxx on
the terminal. After you enter the correct wireless password, the terminal
can access the WLAN.

Logging In to the AP
Step 1 Start the SSH client software on the terminal and access the IP address of the AP
using STelnet V2.

Step 2 Enter the user name and password as prompted, and log in to the user interface.
login as: admin
Further authentication required
admin@169.254.1.1's password:admin@huawei.com //For information security, characters you entered are
invisible.

Info: Current mode: Fit (managed by the AC). //The current mode is Fit.
Info: You are advised to change the password to ensure security.
<Huawei>

----End

6.12.2.2 Logging In to an AP Through the Console Port

You can connect a terminal to a Fit AP through a console cable, and then log in to
the AP using the terminal simulation software. Table 6-40 lists default parameters
of a Fit AP.

Table 6-40 Default parameters of a Fit AP

Parameter Default Value

Baud rate (B) 9600

Data bits (D) 8

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Parameter Default Value

Parity (P) None

Stop bits (S) 1

Flow control (F) None

User name admin

Password admin@huawei.com

Connecting to an AP
You can connect a PC to the console port of an AP through a console cable.

Figure 6-188 Connecting to an AP through a console cable

Console
AP
PC

Logging In to the AP
Step 1 Start terminal emulation software on the PC, create a connection, and set
communication parameters according to Table 6-40.

Step 2 Press Enter, enter the user name and password as prompted, and log in to the
user interface.
You are advised to change the default user name and password upon your first
login.
Login authentication

Username: admin
Password: admin@huawei.com //For information security, characters you entered are invisible.
Info: You are advised to change the password to ensure security.

----End

6.12.2.3 Switching the AP Working Mode

After the first login to an AP, you can switch the AP mode as required. Run the
following commands to switch the AP working mode.

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<Huawei> system-view
[Huawei] ap-mode-switch fat //fat indicates the Fat mode, and cloud indicates the cloud mode.
Warning: The system will reboot and start in fat mode of V***R***C**SPC***. Continue? (y/n)[n]:y
Info: system is rebooting ,please wait.................

For details, see Example for Switching a Fit AP with Factory Defaults to the Fat
Mode by One Click.

6.12.2.4 Follow-up Procedure

To perform subsequent upgrades and configurations after login to the device, visit
Huawei enterprise technical support website http://support.huawei.com/
enterprise and search for product documentation by keyword. The search method
is described as follows:

● Fit AP:
– Upgrade: Search for Fit AP upgrade guide, and refer to the upgrade
guide in the documentation of the correct version.
– Configuration: Search for AC product documentation, and refer to the
configuration guide in the documentation of the correct version.
● Fat AP:
– Upgrade: Search for Fat AP upgrade guide, and refer to the upgrade
guide in the documentation of the correct version.
– Configuration: Search for Fat AP product documentation, and refer to
the configuration guide in the documentation of the correct version.
● Cloud AP:
– Upgrade: Search for cloud AP upgrade guide, and refer to the upgrade
guide in the documentation of the correct version.
– Online configuration: Search for cloud AP product documentation, and
refer to the configuration guide in the documentation of the correct
version.
– Service configuration after APs go online: Search for CloudCampus
Solution, and refer to the deployment guide in the documentation of the
correct version.

6.12.3 AP Regular Login

APs can work in Fat, Fit, or cloud mode. The mode of non-first login to APs varies
depending on the AP mode.
● Fat AP: allows login to the CLI or web platform in wired or wireless mode.
After login to the AP, you can perform service configuration and maintenance.
● Fit AP: goes online on the AC after connecting to the WLAN. Then you can
operate and maintain Fit APs on the AC. If a Fit AP goes offline from the AC,
you can log in to the CLI of the Fit AP for maintenance.
● Cloud AP: goes online on the SDN controller after connecting to the WLAN.
Then you can operate and maintain cloud APs on the SDN controller. If a
cloud AP goes offline from the SDN controller, you can log in to the CLI or
web platform for maintenance.

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6.12.3.1 Logging In to an AP Through the Web Platform

Applicable Mode
This login mode is applicable to Fat APs and cloud APs.
Before logging in to an AP through the web platform, connect a terminal to the
AP using an Ethernet cable or in wireless mode to ensure that they are reachable
to each other. Then you can log in to the AP using a browser. Table 6-41 lists
default parameters of an AP.

Table 6-41 Default parameters of an AP


Parameter Fat AP Cloud AP

SSID HUAWEI-XXXX (XXXX hw_manage_xxxx (xxxx


specifies the last four specifies the last four
digits of the AP's MAC digits of the AP's MAC
address.) address.)

Wireless password None hw_manage

IP address ● Ethernet cable ● Ethernet cable


connection: connection: 169.254.1.1
169.254.1.1 ● Wireless connection:
● Wireless connection: 169.254.2.1
192.168.1.1
NOTE
When an AP5510-W-GP
works in Fat mode, the
default IP address for
logging in to the AP
through an Ethernet cable
is 192.168.1.1.

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

User name admin admin

Password admin@huawei.com The default password of a


cloud AP is
admin@huawei.com.
After the cloud AP goes
online on the controller,
the password of the
admin user is
automatically changed by
the controller, please log
in with the new password.

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● In V200R009 or earlier, the default subnet mask of an AP in Ethernet cable connection is


255.255.0.0.
● The default IP address for logging in to the RU in Ethernet cable connection is 169.254.1.2.

Connecting to an AP
● Through an Ethernet cable
You can connect a PC to any network port on an AP or a network port on a
switch reachable to the AP (IP addresses of the PC and AP on the same
network segment).

Figure 6-189 Connecting to an AP through an Ethernet cable

GE/PoE_IN
PC AP
Power cord

The PC and AP are directly connected.

GE/PoE_IN
AP PoE switch PC

The PC and AP are connected to network ports


of a switch (on the same network segment).

AC input
GE/PoE_IN
AP

PoE adapter PC

The PC is connected to the AP through a


PoE adapter.

a. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the PC to the AP.


b. Configure the PC.
n Logging in to FAT AP: Configure the PC to automatically obtain an IP
address.
n Logging in to cloud AP: Configure the IP address of the PC to be on
the same network segment as the default IP address of the AP, for
example, 169.254.1.x/24 (169.254.1.100 recommended, 169.254.1.1
excluded).

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● In wireless mode

Figure 6-190 Connecting to an AP in wireless mode

Mobile phone

AP

PC

a. Configure the terminal to automatically obtain an IP address.


b. Within the coverage of the AP, search for the WLAN on the terminal. You
can access the WLAN directly or by entering the correct wireless
password.

Logging In to the AP
Step 1 Open the browser on the PC, enter http://IP address or https://IP address in the
address box, and press Enter. The login page is displayed.
Step 2 Select a language for the web platform, enter the default user name and
password, and click Login. The web platform home page is displayed.
For the sake of security, you are prompted to change the password when logging
in to the web platform for the first time. After you change the password, re-log in
to the AP.

----End

6.12.3.2 Logging In to an AP Through STelnet

Applicable Mode
This login mode is applicable to Fit APs, Fat APs, and cloud APs.
Before logging in to an AP through STelnet, connect a terminal to the AP using an
Ethernet cable or in wireless mode to ensure that they are reachable to each
other. Then you can log in to the AP using an SSH client. Table 6-42 lists default
parameters of an AP.

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Table 6-42 Default parameters of an AP


Parameter Fit AP Fat AP Cloud AP

SSID hw_manage_xx HUAWEI-XXXX hw_manage_xxxx


xx (xxxx (XXXX specifies (xxxx specifies the
specifies the last the last four digits last four digits of
four digits of of the AP's MAC the AP's MAC
the AP's MAC address.) address.)
address.)

Wireless hw_manage None hw_manage


password

IP address ● Ethernet ● Ethernet cable ● Ethernet cable


cable connection: connection:
connection: 169.254.1.1 169.254.1.1
169.254.1.1 ● Wireless ● Wireless
● Wireless connection: connection:
connection: 192.168.1.1 169.254.2.1
169.254.2.1 NOTE
When an AP5510-
W-GP works in Fat
mode, the default
IP address for
logging in to the
AP through an
Ethernet cable is
192.168.1.1.

Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

User name admin admin admin

Password admin@huawei. admin@huawei.co The default


com m password of a cloud
AP is
admin@huawei.co
m. After the cloud
AP goes online on
the controller, the
password of the
admin user is
automatically
changed by the
controller, please
log in with the new
password.

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● In V200R009 or earlier, the default subnet mask of an AP in Ethernet cable connection is


255.255.0.0.
● The default IP address for logging in to the RU in Ethernet cable connection is 169.254.1.2.

Connecting to an AP
● Through an Ethernet cable
You can connect a PC to any network port on an AP or a network port on a
switch reachable to the AP (IP addresses of the PC and AP on the same
network segment).

Figure 6-191 Connecting to an AP through an Ethernet cable

GE/PoE_IN
PC AP
Power cord

The PC and AP are directly connected.

GE/PoE_IN
AP PoE switch PC

The PC and AP are connected to network ports


of a switch (on the same network segment).

AC input
GE/PoE_IN
AP

PoE adapter PC

The PC is connected to the AP through a


PoE adapter.

a. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the PC to the AP.


b. Configure the PC.
n Logging in to FAT AP: Configure the PC to automatically obtain an IP
address.
n Logging in to FIT AP or cloud AP: Configure the IP address of the PC
to be on the same network segment as the default IP address of the

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AP, for example, 169.254.1.x/24 (169.254.1.100 recommended,


169.254.1.1 excluded).
● In wireless mode

Figure 6-192 Connecting to an AP in wireless mode

Mobile phone

AP

PC

a. Configure the terminal.


n Logging in to FAT AP or cloud AP: Configure the terminal to
automatically obtain an IP address.
n Logging in to FIT AP: Configure the IP address of the terminal to be
on the same network segment as the default IP address of the AP,
for example, 169.254.2.x/24 (169.254.2.100 recommended,
169.254.2.1 excluded).
b. Within the coverage of the AP, search for the WLAN on the terminal. You
can access the WLAN directly or by entering the correct wireless
password.

Logging In to the AP
Step 1 Start the SSH client software on the terminal and access the IP address of the AP
using STelnet V2.

Step 2 Enter the user name and password as prompted, and log in to the user interface.

----End

6.12.3.3 Logging In to an AP Through the Console Port

Applicable Mode
This login mode is applicable to Fit APs, Fat APs, and cloud APs.

You can connect a terminal to an AP through a console cable, and then log in to
the AP using the terminal simulation software. Table 6-43 lists default parameters
of an AP.

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Table 6-43 Default parameters of an AP

Parameter Default Value

Baud rate (B) 9600

Data bits (D) 8

Parity (P) None

Stop bits (S) 1

Flow control (F) None

User name Fit AP and cloud AP: admin


Fat AP: None

Password Fit AP and cloud AP:


admin@huawei.com
Fat AP: None (configured when the
user logs in for the first time)

In versions earlier than V200R009C00, when you log in to a cloud AP through the console port,
no default user name or password is available. Upon your first login, configure the login
password.

Connecting to an AP
You can connect a PC to the console port of an AP through a console cable.

Figure 6-193 Connecting to an AP through a console cable

Console
AP
PC

Logging In to the AP
Step 1 Start terminal emulation software on the PC, create a connection, and set
communication parameters according to Table 6-43.

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Step 2 Press Enter, enter authentication information as prompted, and log in to the user
interface. (The following information is for reference only.)
For a Fit or cloud AP, enter the default user name admin and password
admin@huawei.com.
You are advised to change the default user name and password upon your first
login.
Login authentication

Username: admin
Password:
Info: You are advised to change the password to ensure security.

For a Fat AP, you need to set the console login password upon the first login, and
then log in using this password.
Please configure the login password:
Info: A plain text password is a string of 8 to 16 case-sensitive characters and must be a combination of at
least two of the following: uppercase letters A to Z, lowercase letters a to z, digits, and special characters. A
cipher text password contains 56 or 68 characters.
Enter password:
Confirm password:

----End

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