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Presentation - ACI Boundary Element PDF
Presentation - ACI Boundary Element PDF
Reinforced Concrete
By Peter W. Somers, S.E.
Originally developed by Finley A. Charney, PhD, P.E.
Disclaimer
Instructional Materials Complementing FEMA P-1051, Design Examples
Reinforced Concrete - 1
Topic Overview
ASCE 7-16:
Defines systems and classifications
Provides design coefficients
ACI 318-14:
Provides system design and detailing
requirements consistent with ASCE 7-16
system criteria
Modified by ASCE 7-16
Response Deflection
Seismic Force
Modification Amplification
Resisting System Coefficient, R Factor, Cd
Intermediate R/C
5 4.5
Moment Frame
Ordinary R/C
3 2.5
Moment Frame
M nb1 M nb2
M nc2
200 0.025
fy
At least 2 bars continuous
top & bottom
n fs 1.25fy , 1 .0
Ve1 Ve2
Mpr1 Mpr 2 w u n
Ve Ve by analysis
n 2
If earthquake-induced 1 V
shear force 2 e
then Vc = 0
'
A f
and Pu
g c
20
Instructional Materials Complementing FEMA P-1051, Design Examples Reinforced Concrete - 23
ACI 318, Overview of SMF:
Beam-Column Joint
Vcol
Vj T C Vcol
T C
T 1.25fy A s, top
Vj
C 1.25fy A s, bottom
20
Vn 15 f 'c A j
12
• Vn often controls size of columns
• Coefficient depends on joint confinement
• To reduce shear demand, increase beam depth
• Keep column stronger than beam
hx hx
14 h x
so 4
3
Spacing shall not exceed the smallest of:
b/4 or 6 db or so (4” to 6”)
Distance between longitudinal bas supported by hoops or cross ties, hx 14”
Ordinary R/C
4 4
Structural Walls
Intermediate Precast 4 4
Structural Walls
= perpendicular
hw to shear plane
Vu 2 Acv f 'c
• Design shear force determined from lateral load
analysis
u = Design displacement
c = Depth to neutral axis from strain
compatibility analysis with loads
causing u
w or Mu/4Vu
n / h 4 Design as Special
Moment Frame beam
7 @ 30’ = 210’
3
• N-S direction: SMF
4
• E-W direction: dual system
5
• Seismic Design Category D
6
• Modal Analysis Procedure
7
8
5 @ 20’ = 100’
4 #8 bar,
assumed
28.5”
29.5”
32”
24”
30”
Minimum of two bars continuous top and OK (three #8 bars continuous top
bottom: OK (four #8 bars continuous top
and bottom)
Positive moment strength greater than OK (at all joints)
50 percent negative moment strength at
a joint:
1
4
Beam Shear
Hinge locations
Force
A A' B C
(a)
Seismic moment
(tension side)
in.-kips
Beam moments
5,519 5,519 5,519 5,519
210"
15" 240" 15"
(b)
Seismic shear
positive Seismic shear
kips
58.1 58.1 58.1
Av f y d 0.75(0.8)(60)(29.5)
smax 10.2 in.
Ve 104.4
Vcol V j T C Vcol
T C
Vj
T 1.25 f y As , top
C 1.25 f y As , bottom
But how to compute Vcol?
M pr ,L M pr ,R VR VL h2
h
Vcol
lc
At 7th Floor, Column C:
V e,L M pr,R
30
7 ,929 6,841 70 . 3 70 . 3
2
lc
Vcol 108 .2 kips V e,R
156 M pr,L
V col
282 237
411
T 1.25 f y As ,top 282 kips
C 1.25 f y As ,bot 237 kips
V j T C Vcol 411 kips
Vn 15 f c' A j 15 5,000 (30) 2 955
Vn 0.85 955 811 kips 411 kips
10 PL = 78 kips Includes
PD = 367 kips level 7
M 1.2 M nb
32"
Level 7
then: nc
13'-0"
30"
32"
Level 6
A A' B
6,406
5,498
M nc 1.2 M nb
7,142
Column moments (Level 7),
7,142 assume uniform distribution
top and bottom
14 h x
so 4
3
Mpr,top
Mpr,1 Mpr,2 Vseismic
n
Vseismic
Mpr,3 Mpr,4
Mpr,bottom
2(14,940)
Ve 241 kips
(124)
f 'c Ag 5(30)(3)
For Pmin 225 kips,
20 20
Vc can be included in shear calculation
Hoops: 4 legs #4
s = 6 in. max
32"
2"
• h = 30 in.
7 at 4"
• Hc/6 = (156-32)/6 = (12) #8 bars
#4 hoops
20.7 in.
30"
7 at 6"
+ +
• 18 in. 30"
2" 7 at 4"
– Therefore, use 30 in. Level 6
7 at 4"
32"
2"
30"
7 @ 30’ = 210’
3
• N-S direction: SMF
4
• E-W direction: dual system
5
• Seismic Design Category D
6
• Modal Analysis Procedure
7
17’-6”=210”
16”
Ag = (16)(210)+2(30)(30) = 5,160 sq in
V n Acv f c' t f y
Vu = 769 kips (below level 2) l Panel to Acv
Req’d t = 0.0019
Min (and t) = 0.0025
• Mu = 30,641 kip-ft
• Pu,max = 6,044 kips
• Pu,min = 2,460 kips
P-M interaction
Wall reinforcement: #5 @12” o.c.
Boundary reinforcement: 12 #9 each end
Pu M u 6,044 30,641(12)
2.46ksi 0.49 f c'
Ag S 5,160 284,444
fy 60