questions MID 3(B)

For which of the following memory will not be allocated in stack

which of the folloeing issues will are concidered in IOT
Among the following library which one required low resources
What is the micocontroller used in audino uno
The huge no of devices connected to internet of things have to communicate automatically not via humans
The point on the trackes of a pcb weather the component are connected are referred as
What is the permanent memory built in your computer called
MQTT stands for----
BusyBox is a collection of
The two brands of modelling clay suggested by author are
Match the following: 1. Cache a memory on the hard disk that the CPU uses an extended RAM 2. Hard disc bWhen we wor
which of the following materials have been used to create objects with 3d printers
The shape of good night lamp crafted by author which he think is the best is
What does the acronym LASER stand for
Which of the following methow is used of documention PCB builting process
___________ are the pre built circute boards that fit on top of android
Which challenge come under the securing the information
MQTT is :
Which of the following 3d printing approches involve melting the material, then allowing it to cool and solidify to form eac
A software that can freely accessed and modified
What is wrong with the following /on an LED on tar one secondthen for second repeatedly example code is in the public d
_________ empoveres iot by bringing together every days obeject
Why lasears are used for cutting material
Which of the techniques is used in manifacturing custom pcb
What type of software can you use to design a 3d object that you want to print
Which of the following is the opposite manifacturing approch to addictive manifacturing
Each ip packets must contain
MID 3(A)
Which cycle provides the life cycle status of a given iot services
Which of the following is not the type of 3d printing
Which service provide the life cycle status of a given iot service
Which is fals about CNC milling
Which of the statement is true about hingue
Which of the following is not a type of 3d printing
What is the dra back of using lokitron
CNC milling adopts --------process to built a model
Among these following which is not a non digital method for manifacturing for prototyping
ITS standards for
What method is used in LOM
What dose additive manifacturing means
What is use of ping command
Which software is used for commonly used for driving a lasear cutter
Which of the following 3d printing approch uses a liquid glue added to fine powder
Select the feature required to select a leasear cutter
Which of the following comes in two parts and should be mixed in equla portion in order to use
Which of the statement is true about hingue
TOPIC WISE
NON DIGITAL METHODS
One of the key advantages that these techniques have over the newer digital fabrication methods is their immediac
no of non digital methods- 7
1 Modelling clay
Brands in modelling clay is play-Doh,plasticine
they dry out and crack if left exposed to the air
they are used for short term exploration
2 Epoxy putty
brands is milliput
It comes in two parts you need to mix those two parts to acitivate the Epoxy
3 sugru
is a mouldable silicone rubber
it is good at sticking,it is similar to epoxy
4 TOY CONSTRUCTION SETS
The main advantage is it let you add some move ment to your model
Many hackers combine an Arduino for sensing and control with LEGO for form.
5 cardbord
It provides a reasonable amount of structural integrity and works well for sketching out shapes
cheep and easy to shape
6 form core and form bord
it is made up of a layer of foam sandwiched by two sheets of card
comes in 3mm or 5mm thicknesses
7 extruded polystyrene
It is often referred to as “blue foam”

Laser cutting
Choosing a laser cutter based on both power of laser and size of bed
You are able to get laser cutters which can cut metal, they tend to be the more powerful and industrial units
most commoly used software in lasercutter is corelDRAW
HINGES AND JOINTS
hinges
To introduce some curves into your design
Integrated Elastic Clips
similar to a through mortise-and- tenon
The tenon is replaced with two hooks for holding the mortise sheet tight to the tenon sheet without any need for gl
It is a jointing technique
Bolted Tenon (or T-Slot) Joints
It is a modified version of the standard mortise-and-tenon joint which adds a T- or crossshaped slot to the tenon sh

3D printing
It uses additive manifactering technique
, such as the extruded plastic techniques, require you to print a second material, which takes the supporting role
types of 3d printing
1 fushed filament fabrication
Also known as fused deposition modeling (FDM).
it uses plastic fragmnet and nozzle
2 laser sintering
This process is sometimes called selective laser sintering (SLS), electron beam melting (EBM), or direct m
(DMLS).
It is used in more industrial machines
3 powder bed
Like laser sintering, the powder-bed printers start with a raw material in a powder form, but rather than fusing it to
4. Laminated object manufacturing (LOM):
This is another method which can produce full-colour prints.
LOM uses traditional paper printing as part of the process
5. Stereolithography and digital light processing:
Both approaches build their models from a vat (tank) of liquid polymer resin (adhesive)
software used
Tinkercard
Autodesk’s 123D
123D Catch
SolidWorks and Rhino are the industry-standard commercial offerings
open source-OpenSCAD,FreeCAD
Skeinforge was the first slicing software used by the open source printers
Slic3r

CNC milling
Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) milling
it is subtractive manufacturing process
creating custom printed circuit boards
2.5 contain three axes x,y,z it can move 2 at a time
3 it can move 3 at a time
4 it add rotatory to x which gives a axes
5 it gives rotatory to x and y gives b axes
6 it gives rotatory to x,y,z gives c axes
the software you use for CNC milling is split into two types
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software lets you design the model
CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacture)

Case Study: The Ackers Bell

The Ackers Bell is an Internet-connected bell, which was commissioned by the big-data startup ScraperWiki

Techniques for Writing Embedded Code

Memory management
types of memory
1 rom
read only memory
store only the executable program code and any data which is fixed and never changes.
2 flash
it is a semi permanent type of memory
it stores data without power
flash memory can be rewritien
3 ram
random access menory
stack vs heap questions available on net

Performance and battery life

A lot of the biggest power-consumption gains come from the hardware design

Libraries
lwip-light weighted ip
it is a full tcp/ip stack runs in low resource condition
The official Arduino WiFi shield uses a version of this library
It requires only tens of kilobytes of RAM and around 40KBof ROM/flash
uip or microip
is atcp/ip stack
Arduino systems which don’t usethe standard Ethernet shield and library, such as the Nanode board,using the Eth
It’s quite common on Arduino systems which don’t usethe standard Ethernet shield and library, such as the Nanod
uClibc: uClibc is a version of thestandard GNU C library (glibc) targeted at embedded Linux systems
Atomthreads: Atomthreads is alightweight real-time scheduler for embedded systems.
BusyBox: Although not really a library, BusyBox is a collection of a host of useful UNIX utilities into asingle

Debugging
Systems such as embedded Linux usually have support for remote debugging with utilities such as gdb, the GNU
TIf you need on-the-hardware debugging and your platform doesn’t allow you to use gdb.
JTAG has been extended to provide more advanced debugging features such as features available when connect
on a separate PC called an in-circuit emulator (ICE).
 answers
Local variables
all issues
light weighted internet protocol
AT91SAM3x8E
Machine to machine
plane
Rom
Message queue telephone transport
usefull unix utilities
polystyrene and foamboard
1-c 2-d 3-b 4-a
all of the above(plastic,clay,metal,rubber)
House
Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

Sheilds
Securith
Base on clint-server architecture
Sintering
open source software
etup INPUT:) loop HIGH; delay(1000); digitalWriteled); delay (1000
connectivity

computer aidid design CAD

CNC milling
both source and destination address

registered service status

registered service status

it is one of the non digital method similar to sugru

FEF
supports in some devices only

3d printer
intlligent transportation system
many sheets of paper
start with nothing and add materials to building a model
To test a host on the network is reachible
corelDRAW
Binding 3d printing
both size of bed and power of lasear
Epoy putty
it can be used to introduce curve in your design
tional fixings

he crossbar of the T or cross being just big enough to hold a nut

th a laser, the binder is more like a glue which is dispensed by a print head similar to one in an inkjet printer
sing the Ethercard port for AVR.