ICS 91.10.15, j i i AGRO SR EN 933-10 Noiembrie 2001 STANDARD ROMAN Indice de clasificare H 12 INCERCARI PENTRU DETERMINAREA CARACTERISTICILOR GEOMETRICE ALE AGREGATELOR Partea 10: Aprecierea fineti-Determinarea granulatiei filerului (cernere in curent de aer) Test for geometrical properties of aggregares Part 10: Assessment of fines-Grading of filers (air jet sieving) Essais pour déterminer les propriétés géometriques des granulats - Partie 10: Détermination des fines - Granularité des filers (tamisage dans un jet d'air) APROBARE Aprobat de Directorul General al ASRO la 23 noiembrie 2001 ‘Standardul european EN 933-10:2001 a fost adoptat prin metoda confirmérii si are statutul unui standard roman CORESPONDENTA |Acest standard este identic cu standardul european EN 933-10:2001 This standard is identical with the European Standard EN 933-10:2001 La présente norme est identique a la Norme européenne EN 933-10:2001 DESCRIPTORI TIT | Agregat, determinare, caracteristic’, material fin metodé, granulatio i ASOCIATIA DE STANDARDIZARE DIN ROMANIA (ASRO), ‘nro postal: a, Mendoleoy 21-25, 70169, Bucurogl 1 Dioca Gonoral Tels 140 1241.82.06; Fax: +40 1210.08.33 Direcla Standardizare: Tol: +40 1 310.43.08; +401 310.43.00, Fax: +40 1 315 58 70 ©ASRO —_Rerroducora sau utizaroa ltogral su parjl @prezentuu standard tn oc pubicali prin aoe procedou {Gtoctronie, mecanc, fotocoplre, microimare ot) esto nterzi8 dac& nu exist acoréul srs al ASO Ref: SR EN 933-10:2001 Edijia 1Preambul nafional ‘Acest standard stabilegte metoda de lucru pentru aprecierea finefi filerulul, in procente de masa prin corner {In curent de aer. Metoda se aplic& filerului natural sau artificial cu o m&rime de pana la 2 mm. Corespondenta dintre standardele europene la care se face referire gi standardele romane este urmatoarea: EN 932-2 5 9 Pentru aplicarea acestul standard se utlizeaza standardele europene la care 80 face referin{s. ‘Simbolurle gradelor de echivalen{’ (IDT - identic, MOD - modificat, NEQ - neechivalent), conform ‘SR 1000-8. Standardele europene citate ca referinf si care nu au fost adoptate ca standarde romaine pot fi consultate sau comandate la Asociatia de Standardizare din Romania. Standardut european EN 935-10:2001, n limbile englezd, francez sau germand, poate fi consultat sau ‘comandat la Asociajia de Standardizare din Roménia. agin ewe én apa Sand FuUTesCD Vi (9) 20082004 ASF 8 Ble Peet Sore(Pagina alba) na roe dn apa SanréFuearD Vw () 2082004 ASRO & Bue Proje ware‘Standardul european EN 933-10:2001 a fost acceptat ca standard roman de catre comitetul tehnic CT 306 Agregate naturale si artificiale pentru constructii Membril Comitetului De Lectur& care au verificat aceasta filé de confirmare a standardului ‘european EN 933-10:2001: di Dan Paul GEORGESCU Pregedinte al comitetulul tehnic CT 306- Agrogate naturale si artifciale pentru constructi dna Adelina APOSTU Secretar al comitetului tehnic CT 306- Agregate naturale si artificiale pentru constructi dl Paul MANEGUT Export ASRO Un standard roman nu confine neaparat totalitatea provederilor necesare pentru contractare. Utiizatorii ‘standardului sunt rspunziitori de aplicarea corecia a acestula Este important ca ullizatori standardelor roméne 88 se asigure cd sunt tn posesia ultimel edit si a tuturor modificarilor. Informatile referitoare la standardele romane sunt publicate In Catalogul Standardelor Roméne In Buletinul ‘Standardizaril. Modific&ri dupa publicare: ‘Amendamentul Buletinul Standardizairii Punctele modificate Nrfan LEI 24000 Pagina esa dn ep Sar Fue Vw) 2008-204 ASRO Be Prof! SobreEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 933-10 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM March 2001 tes 91.10.15 English version Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates - Part 1 Assessment of fines - Grading of fillers (air jet sieving) Essai pour déterminer ls caractéristques géométriques Pratvertahren for geomerische Elgenschafen von ‘ds oraruats - Pare 10: Determination des tines ~ Gosisinskémungen - Tol 10: Beurtolung von Feinartolon- ‘Granular des filers (tamisage dans un jt af) Kornverteiung vor Fler (Luftstrahslebung) “This European Standara was approved by CEN on 18 January 2001. CEN membors are bound fo comply wth the CEN/CENELEG internal Roguttions which stipulate the conditions fr ghig this Europa EN ers et national tandard without any aeration. Up-to-date Hats and bibiographica relerences concerning such national seas may be dbtlnad on appicaton tothe Management Centre orto any CEN member. sHicial versions (English, French, German). Aversion in ay athertanguago made by Wansition ‘and notied to he Management Centr has the same stlus asthe oficial Ths Pris versions CEN members are tho national standards bodes of Austa, Bolgium, Czech Repubc, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Cee eere aly, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzedand and United Kingdom. pean Standard exists in Tesponsnity ofa CEN mombor iio ts own lenguags EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FOR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 96 B-1050 Brussels © 2001 CEN Alright of exploitation in any form and by any means sored Pol. No. EN 939-10:2001 E ‘worldwide for CEN natonal Members. ‘Pag nras dapat Standart FuedD View) 2082004 ASRO & Bia roo ScarePage 2 EN'933-10:2001 Contents Page Foreword.. 3 1 Scope. 4 2 Normative references.. 4 3. Terms and definitions.. 4 4 Principle 4 5 Apparatus... 5 6 Preparation of test portion 5 7 Procedure... 5 8 — Galoulation and expression of result... 7 9 Test report. : 7 ‘Annex A (informative) Example of a test data sheet ‘Annex B (informative) Precis “9 ‘Annex C (informative) Graphical presentation of results. 0 Pegi oan cn apa Standart Fue Vow) 2008-2004 ASRO 8B Pros SowaPage 3 EN 933-10:2001 Foreword ‘This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC154 “Aggregates”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. “This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2003. ‘This standard forms part of a series of tests for geometrical properties of aggregates. Test methods for ‘other properties of aggregates will be covered by Parts of the following European Standards: EN 992, Tests for general properties of aggregates EN 1097, ‘Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates, EN 1367 ‘Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates EN 1744 Tests for chemical properties of aggregates EN 13179 ‘Tests for filer aggregate used in bituminous mixtures, “The other parts of EN 933 willbe: Determination of particle size distribution - Sieving method Determination of particle size distribution - Test sieves, nominal size of apertures Determination of particle shape - Flakiness index Determination of particle shape - Shape index Determination of percentage of crushed and broken surfaces in coarse aggregate particles ‘Assessment of surface characteristics - Flow coefficient for aggregates: Determination of shell content - Percentage of sholls in coarse aggregates ‘Assessment of fines - Sand equivalent test ‘Assessment of fines - Methylene blue test Annexes A, B and C are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Docmak. Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Waly, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. gna ease de alata tandd Fen Vow) 2008-204 ASRO 8 Be Projet SobuarePage 4 EN 939-10:2001 1 Scope ‘This European Standard specifies a method using air jet sieving for the determination of the particle Size distribution of filers by mass. It applies to filers of natural or arificial origin up to 2 mm nominal size. 2 Normative references “This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions trom other publications. Those normative references are cited at the appropriate places inthe text and tho vublications are listed herealter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of ary Ff these publications appl to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or ‘Avision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 992-2 Tests for general properties of aggregates Part 2: Methods for reducing laboratory samples EN 932-5 Tests for general properties of aggregates Part 5: Common equipment and calibration EN 993-2 Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 2: Determination of particle size distribution - Test sieves, nominal size of apertures 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 34 filler ‘aggregate, most of which passes a 0,063 mm sieve 32 laboratory sample ‘sample intended for laboratory testing 33 test portion sample used as a whole in a single test a4 constant mass Successive weighings after drying at least 1 h apart not differing by more than 0,1 % NOTE In many cases constant mass can be achieved after a test portion has been dried for ‘pre-determined period in a specified oven at (110 #:5) °C. Test laboratories can Gotermine the time required to achieve constant mass for specific types and sizes of sample ‘dependent upon the drying capacity of the oven used. 4 Principle “The test consists of dividing up and separating, by means of a series of sieves, ale into several Jranuiar classieations of decreasing sizes. The aperture sizes and the numberof sieves are speciiod ora the testis In particular wel Suited for materials which when dry neither tend to agglomeration nor to electrostatic charge. gina orna dn apzta tarcd Fula Vow) 2008-2004 SRO 6 Ble Prt StarePage 5 EN 933-10:2001 The method adopted is dry air jet sieving. ‘The mass of the particles passing each sieve is related to the initial mass of the material. The percentages obtained are used either in their numerical form or in a graphical form. 5 Apparatus 5.1 All apparatus, unless otherwise stated, shall conform to the general requirements of EN 932-5. 5.2 Test sieves, with round frame of 200 mm nominal diameter and square aperture sizes of (0,063 mm, 0,125 mm and 2 mm in accordance with EN 933-2. 53 Air Jet sieving apparatus, (general form shown in Figure 1) with a pressure difference of {8,0 0,5) kPa across the sieve, during the test procedure. 5.4 Ventilated oven, thermostatically controlled to maintain a temperature of (110 + 5)°C or other suitable equipment for drying the filer, if t does not cause any particle breakdown. 5.5 Balance, accurate to # 0,1% of the test portion mass. 5.6 Soft brush. 5:7 Plastic hammer (optional). 6 Preparation of test portions Laboratory samples shall be reduced in accordance with EN 932-2 to produce test portions, “The test portion shall have a mass of (50,0+ 1,0) 9. Dry the test portion at (110 #5) °C to constant mass. Allow to cool, weigh and record as Ms, 7 Procedure Fit the 0,063 mm test sieve onto the apparatus and transfer all ofthe test portion onto the sieve. ‘After covering the sieve with the plexiglass lid, operate the air jet sieving apparatus until complete Sioving is aohioved._ A minimum of 8 min is required. During sieving the pressure citference to normal air pressure in the air jt sieving apparatus shall be (9,0 £ 0,5) kPa. NOTE 1 Any agglomeration of particles during sieving can be alleviated by tapping the plastic hammer at the centre of the plexiglass lid. NOTE 2 The sieving process is complete when the mass of retained material does not Change more than 0.1% of the mass ofthe test portion during one minute ofthis sieving operation. NOTE 3 In many cases sieving can be completed after sieving for a pre-determined time. ‘Test laboratories can determine the time required to fulfil the requirements of clause 7 for ‘completion of sieving for specific types and sizes of test portions in the air jt sieving apparatus used. Pagina ran cn apa Standard Fun Vow) 2008-2004 ARO 8 le Prt StarePage 6 EN 933-10:2001 Key 1 Housing 7 Test portion 2 Dish 8 Oversize material 3 Sieve frame 9 Undersize material 4 Plexiglass lid 10 Airjet 5 Rotating sitnozzle 11 Air discharge 6 Test sieve 42 Pressure gauge socket, with dust hood Figure 1 - Example of alr et sieving apparatus Determine the mass of material retained on the sieve including the filer brushed from the sieve mesh and record the mass as Ato 0,1 g. Repeat the above procedure withthe 0,125 mm sieve and then withthe 2 mm sieve, using in each Frepota retained material from the previous siave and record the masses retained as le and Fs respectively 100,19. Pine onan apa Sander FurTentO Vow) 2008-200 ASRO 8 Be Project SomePage 7 EN 933-10:2001 8 Calculation and expression of results Record the various masses on a test data sheet, an example of which is given in annex A. Calculate the mass retained on each sieve as a percentage of the original dry mass M; to the nearest whole number. Calculate the cumulative percentage of the original dry mass passing each sieve down to the 0,083 mm test sieve. NOTE A statement on the precision of this test is given in annex B. 9 Test report 9.4 Required data ‘The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) identification of the sample; ©) ‘identification of the laboratory: 3) cumulative percentage of the mass ofthe test portion passing each of the sieves to the nearest whole number; @) date of reception of sample; f) sampling certificate, if available. 82 Optional data The test report can include the following information: 1a) name and location of the sample source; ') description of the material and of the sample reduction procedure; ‘¢) mass of test portion; 4) graphical presentation of results (See annex C); 0) date of test. agin sivas ce apata Stn Ful eCD View (2) 208.0004 ASRO & Bu Prop corePage 8 EN 993-10:2001 ‘Annex A (informative) Example of a test data sheet EN 933-10 Identification of the sample Laboratory : Date Operator Dry mass of test portion : Mae ‘Sieve aperture size ‘Mass of material | Percentage of material ‘Cumulative Retained retained percentages passing mm ore (RJM,)100 (9%) 100 - (100 F/M) (%) 2 Rs 0,125 Pe 0.063 Ri (to nearest whole number) Pagina suse on slate Sanda Fue Vaw 2) 20082004 ASRO 8A Proje StarePage 9 EN 939-10:2001 Annex B (informative) Precision “The following values have been obtained by a Dutch proficiency scheme using (10,00 + 0,01) g test portions and (3,0 # 0,5) kPa pressure difference. Repeatability r = 3% Reproducibility R = 35% Pagnn wsase oe alc tnd FUITeHCO View) 2008-204 ASRO Ba Pret StarePage 10 EN833-10:2001 Annex C (informative) Graphical presentation of results 1 01068 0.185 2 Key 1 cumulative percentage passing 2 sieves of square aperture (mm) egrets cn opie Src FeO Vw) 2008-294 ASRO 8 Be Project Sone