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a. Partisi Matriks
b. Substitusi
1 2 1 1
A=
[ ]
2
3
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
1 2 1 1
2
3
A= 1
[ ]1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2 A=
[ A 11 A 12
A 21 A 22 ]
1 2 1 1
Partisi Matriks A= A 11 = 2 1
[ ] A 12 [ ]
= 3 2
3 1 2 1
A 21 = [1 2 ] A 22 = [2 2 ]
Det A 22 = 2
Kofaktor submatriks A 22 = k 11 =2 k 12 = -2
k 21 = -1 k 22 = 2
2 −2 2 −1
K=
[ −1 2 ] k T
=
[ ]
−2 2 = Adj ( A 22 )
−1
−1
A 22 =
Adj ( )
det( ) −1
A 22 =
1
2 [ 2 −1
−2 2 ] =
[ ]
1
−1 1
2
−1 1
A 12 −1
A 22 A 21 =
1 1
[ ]
3 2 . [ ]
1
−1 1
2
.
[ ] 3 1
1 2 =
[ ]7
2
2
1
1 1
1. B 11 = A 11 - A 12 A 22
−1
A 21 =
1 2
[ ]
2 1 -
[ ] [
7
2
2
1
2
=
2
−3
2
1
−1 ]
Det A 11 - A 12 A 22 A 21 = 1
−1
Kofaktor ( A 11 - A 12
−1
A 22 A 21 ) = k 11 = -1 k 12 = 3
2
k 21 = -1 k 22 = 1
2
K=
[ ]
−1
−1
1
2
2 kT =
[
−1
3
2
−1
1
2 ] Adj ( A 11 - A 12 A−1
22 A 21 )
−1 −1
B 11 = ( A 11 - A 12 A−1
22 A 21 ) −1
=
Adj ¿ ¿
1
=1
[ 3
2
1
2 ] =
−1 −1
[ 3
2
1
2 ]
−1
] [ ] [ 1
]
−1 −1
2. B 12 = - B 11 A 12 A−1
22 =-
[ 3
2
1
2
1 1
3 2 −1 1
2
=
1 1
[ −1
2
−1 ]
−1
3. B 21 = - A−1
22 A 21 B 11 = - [ ] 1
−1 1
2
[ ] [
3 1
1 2
−1
3
2
−1
1
2 ] =
5 5
[ −7
2
2
−5
2
2
]
−1 −1
4. B 22 = A−1
22 - A−1
22 A 21 B 12 = [ ] [ ]
1
−1 1
2
- −1 1
1
2
[31 12 ]
1 1
[ −1
2
−1 ]
−1 5 5 −3
=
[ ] [
1
−1 1
2
-
−5
2
2
−3
2
] [ =
3
2
2
−3
4 ]
−1 −1 1 1
[ ]
3 1 −1
−1
2 2 2
5 5 −3 −3
B 11 B12 2 2 2
Jadi A
−1
=
[ B21 B22 ] =
−7
2
−5
2
3
2
4
1 2 1 1
[ ]
2
3
A= 1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
a11 a12
A. A
−1
a13
=I
a14
1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
[ ][2
3
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
a21
a31
a41
a22
a32
a 42
a23
a33
a 43
a24
a34
a 44
] [ ]
=
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
- a11 = 1
a11 = -1
- a13 = -1
a13 = 1
- a14 = -1 a14 = 1
Persamaan (29) dan (30)
-2 a14 + a24 - a34 = 0 x1 -2 a14 + a24 - a34 =0
a14 - a24 + a34 = -1 x2 2 a14 - 2 a24 + 2 a34 = -2
- a24 + a34 = -2............(31)
[ ]
3 1 −1
−1
2 2 2
5 5 −3 −3
2 2 2
−7 −5 3
−1 4
Jadi A = 2 2 2
−1
A. A = I
−1 −1 1 1
[ ][ ][ ]
1 2 1 1 3 1 −1
−1 1 0 0 0
2 2 2
2 1 3 2 5 5 −3 −3
0 1 0 0
3 1 2 1 −7
2
−5
2
3
2 0 0 1 0
4
1 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 0 0 0 1