13 Pq¬ 2020

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kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
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N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c

t\m-sh-Ã: ]p-Xp-Im-e-¯n-sâ
8 km-ln-Xy-cq-]w
s_-¶n sUm-an-\n-Iv
PohnX¯nsâ AXy´ hnkv
XrXnsb Hcp t\mhen F¶
t]mse t\mshÃbn {]Xn^en¸n
¡pI Akm[yamWv. t\mhen\p
]Icw t\mh am{XamWpÅXv.
F¦nepw t\mshÃIÄ¡v AXntâ
Xmb Hcp AkvXnXzw Dv. temI
kmlnXy¯nse {][m\ t\mshÃI
fpsS khntijXIÄ; H¸w aebm-
f¯nse {it²bamb cN\Isfbpw
]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv A[ym]I
\pw \ncq]I\pamb teJI³.
30 hnZym- `ym-k cwK-¯v
am-äw A-\n-hmcyw
sI. Ip-«n A-l½-Zv Ip«n
tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk ta-
Jebn kaqe ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v
XpS¡anSp¶ Imcy¯n apkv
enweoKv hln¨ ]¦v hni-
Zam¡pIbmWv apkvenweoKv t\
Xmhpw ap³ Fw.FÂ.Fbpamb
teJI³.
18 Nne t\c§fn NneÀ
knhnIv tPm¬
apä¯v Hcp tImWnembmWv InWÀ.
InWdn\cnInembn sNp
aÃnIÄ \ndsb ]q¯p\n¡pw
Ft¸mgpw. InWÀ Ipgn¡m³
h¶hÀ, BZyambn shÅw I
Znhkw \« sNSnIfpsS Iq«¯nÂ
s]«XmWv B sNpaÃnIfp
sS ]qÀhnIÀ. H¸w \« sNSnIÄ
hfÀ¶p h·c§fmbt¸mÄ
sNpaÃnIfpsS XeapdIÄ
kpKÔw ]Icp¶ Imämbv Ime
§tfmfw Npäpw HgpIn.

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sImtdmWmalmamcn Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw iq-{Z-cpw 51 c@v kaky IhnXIÄ
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A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v 56 lm^n- knsâ
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60 a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS
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tUm ]n sI P\mÀ±\¡pdp¸v
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7 A- _q-Pp-am³
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N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

2 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

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hcpw, t]mIpw. ]t£,
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¡epw t]mIm³ ]mSnà (sI.C.F³). a
\pjysâ akvXnjv-Iw t]mepw ]W¯n\pw ]
{Xmkn\pw ap¶n InS¶p Xnf¡pIbmWv.
thWsa¦n C\nbpÅ Imew a\pjyarKw
F¶p ]dtb@nhcptam F¶ Bi¦bnemWv.
amXm]nXm¡sf kz¯n\p th@n sh«n
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HmÀan¸n¡p¶Xpw \·IÄ acn¨p t]mIp¶
Nne a\pjyscIpdn¨mWv.
AXpsIm@mbnà a\pjys\¶ \nÊlm
bs\¡pdns¨mcp HmÀas¸Sp¯Â IqSnbmWv
At±lw hmb\¡mÀ¡v k½m\n¡p¶Xv.
C{Xbpw \nkmc\mb a\pjysâ Al¦mc
XmÞh§Ä.
t\m¡q \n§Ä
ssN\bnse lmÀ_n³ s{]mhn³jyÂ
4 13 Pq¬ 2020
chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]W¯n\v kabw hm§m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ
]ns¶ F´n\mWv Cu ]Ww....?
AXpXs¶bmWv temI¯n\nt¸mÄ
tNmZn¡m\pÅXv . sNdnb sshdkns\
tXm¸n¡m³ ]W¯n\mIp¶nsænÂ
]ns¶ F´n\mWo ]Ww..?
]ckv]cw sIms¶mSp¡m³ a\pjy³
\nÀan¨ BWhmbp[§sfÃmw Cu
sshdkn\v ap¶n \nÊlmbambn t]mIp¶
Imgv N . càs¡mXnb·mÀ ]ecpw ]pd
¯nd§m³ t]mepw `b¶p hnd¡p¶p.
]t£ ]Ww sIm@v henb D]Imcansöv
a\ÊnemIp¶Xv tcmKnbmIpt¼mgmWv .
bYmÀ°¯n H«pan¡ a\pjycpw tcmK
i¿bnse¯pt¼mgmWv ]¯naS¡mdpÅXv.
AXv hscbpw a\pjy³ Ddªp XpÅpw. F{X
]«nWn ]mh§fmWv \½psS Npänepw
Pohn¡p¶Xv. A¶w e`n¡msX A®m¡v
hän acn¨p hogp¶ B{^n¡³ P\Xsb
\½Ä ad¶p t]mIp¶p.
\½Ä hoSpIfn ]mgm¡n¡fbp¶
`£W¡W¡pIÄ H¶p Ipdn¨p t\m¡q.
ho«n sNehgn¡p¶ Pe¯nsâ Afshm¶p
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tbmKnIfmWv.. H«I¯nsâ ae²zmc¯nte¡v
Xsâ Np@pIÄ tNÀ¯p ]nSn¨p ImjvTw
Xn¶v ]inbS¡p¶ B{^n¡³ _mes\
Bip]{Xnbnse Hcp \mSIob cwKw. Iym³kÀ
tcmKw aqÀÑn¨v tUmIvSsd kao]n¡p¶ Hcp
kv{XobpsS thZ\mP\Ihpw, Nn´\obhpamb
Hcp ImgvN. tcmKn A[nIw H¶pw tUmIvStdmSv
]dªn«nÃ. tUmIv-Ssd Fsâ _mKv \ndsb
]Wap@v CsXÃmw D]tbmKn¨v Fsâ tcmKw
H¶p amän¯cWw C{X am{Xw. tcmK¯nsâ
FÃm kv t äPpw Ignª tcmKntbmSv
At±l¯n\v \nÀ_Ôambpw hntbmPn¸v
tcJs¸Spt¯@Xmbn h¶p. DSs\ tcmKn
tNmZn¨p. C{X ]Ww X¶n«pw tcmKw
amän¯cm³ km[yasÃt¶m..? ]ns¶ ]Ww
sIm@pÅ {]tbmP\w F´mWv? AhÀ
AeapdbnSm³ XpS§n. (FÃmw \ne¡pt¼mÄ
Aeapdbn«n«v F´p {]tbmP\w. DÅ
kab¯v ]«nWn\ndª hbdqänbhÀ¡v
AsXmcp Bizmkamhp¶ntÃ....) ]W¯n\v
Poh³ hm§m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ..
]W¯n\v BtcmKyw hm§m³ km[n
¡p¶nÃ.
13 Pq¬ 2020
ww.facebook.com/Chandrikaweekly
\n§Ä I@n«pt@m...? AhÀ¡Xv Gähpw
cpNnbpÅ `£Wambncn¡pat¸mÄ. A§s\
bpÅ P\§Ä¡nSbneqsSsbms¡bpÅ
taemfn¯ hnNmc§sfbpw, A¶]m
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sa¶mWv hnip² JpÀB\nsâ ASbmf
s¸Sp¯eneqsS Znibn a\pjysc
kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv.
FÃmw ]Ww sIm@pw, {]Xm]w sIm
@pw, t\Sm\mIpsa¶ Nn´Isf a\pjy³
shSnbWsa¶ HmÀas¸Sp¯embncp¶ntÃ
Aen _\m¯nsâ PohnX hgnIÄ.
C{Xsbms¡ a\pjyÀ¡v ap¶n sXfnhpIÄ
\nc¯nbn«pw Ft´ a\pjy³ Nn´n¡p¶nÃ..
temI¯ns\ almamcn hngp§nb
kab§Ä. D½d¸Sn¡en sImtdmWbpsS
cm£k NphSpsh¸v \S¡pt¼mÄ, t\cs¯
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sbcnªn«v F{X Znhkambn F¶ At\z
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HmWw t]mse F¶ ]gsamgnIÄ¡v AÀ°w
I¸n¡p¶Xv At¸mgmWv. C¶se hsc
AbÂ]¡s¯ BÄads¡«n\¸pdw F´v
F¶v \½Ä t\m¡nbnÃmbncp¶p. AsXmcp
t]mcmbvabmbncp¶p. ]t£ C¶Xv t]mc.
almamcnIÄ ]eXpw a\pjym \o A§s\
Bbm aXnbmhnsöv HmÀan¸n¨p. ]t£
\½Ä ]Tn¨nÃ. C\nbpw ]Tn¡m
Xncn¡cpsX¶ Xm¡oXv am{XamWv \½sf
C¶v AbÂ]¡s¯ Iqcbnte¡v It®mSn
¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv.
\½Ä hoSphn«nd§pI Xs¶ thWw. ]m
h§sf tXSn]nSn¡Ww, IqcbnÃm¯hÀ¡v
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a\pjys\ Hcp almamcn¡pw ]nSn¨p hngp§m
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]mew IS¡pthmfw \mcmbWm ]mew IS¶m
tem IqcmbWm...CXmWv \½Ä. F´p {]
bmkw hcpt¼mgpw FÃmw ad¶v Hä¯Snbmbn
{]hÀ¯n¡pw. Bizmkamsb¶p I@mÂ,
Asæn Zpc´w \½sf sXm«v ]n·mdn
F¶p I@m ]ns¶ ]mh§sf Ipdns¨mcp
kwkmcw t]mepanÃ. \½f§s\ BIcpXv.
a\pjyXzapÅhcmbn amdWw \½Ä. a
\pjy³ shdpw \nÊmc\mWv.. AXpXs¶bmWv
JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xpw..
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A-_q-Pp-am³
aq ¶pXcw Iųamsc Ipdn¨p ]
dbp¶p@v Atacn¡³ IYmIr¯mb
H. sl³dn Xsâ Hcp sNdpIYbnÂ.
Ip¸mb¯n\p tImfdnÃm¯hcmWv Hcp Iq«w
IųamÀ. AhcmWs{X Gähpw XmW
Xc¡mÀ. s]meokns\ sh«n¨p IS¶pIfbm³
AhÀ¡v anSp¡p IqSpw. Ip¸mb¯n\p tIm
fdpÅhcmWv c@mas¯ KWw. ChÀ ]IÂ
am\y³amcmWv. tIm«pw kq«paWnªmWv ]
IÂ AhcpsS \S¸v. cm{Xn AhcpsS hn[w
amdpw. kz¯pÅhcmbncn¡pw AhÀ. \m\m
Zn¡pIfnepw AhÀ¡v `mcyamcpw ImapIn
amcpap@mhpw. Cu c@p Iq«¯nepw s]
Sm¯hcmWv aq¶mas¯ C\w IųamÀ.
Ahsc GXp KW¯n s]Sp¯Wsa¶v
s]meokpImÀ¡p t]mepw \nÝbanÃ
F¶mWv IYmIr¯nsâ `mjyw. AhÀ hn\
bm\znXcpw "_lpam\y'cpambncn¡pas{X.
hbäp ]ng¸n\v th@n KXy´canÃmsX
tamjW¯n\nd§p¶ lX`mKysc ssIbnÂ
6 13 Pq¬ 2020
In«nbm XÃns¡mÃp¶ kaqlamWv \½p
tSXv. AtXkabw s]mXpP\¯nsâ \nIp
Xn¸Ww AS]Sew ASn¨pamäp¶ tImSoizc
³amcmb shÅt¡mfÀ Iųamsc CtX
kaqlw ]qhn«p ]qPn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
AhnlnX k¼mZy¯nsâ "s]cpa'bnÂ
P\t\Xm¡fmhp¶hcmWv \mSp `cn¡p
¶hcn ]ecpsa¶Xv A§mSn¸m«mb ASp
¡f clkyw. "asä´p sN¿m³?' F¶ \n
Êlmb `mht¯msSbmWv FÃm ]mÀ«nI
fnepw s]« _lpP\§Ä C¯cw t\Xra\y
³amsc tXmfnteäp¶Xv. Cu t\Xr a\y³am
cpsS ad]än s]mXp JP\mhv Xpc¡p¶hcmWv
tImÀ¸tdäv IųamÀ. AhcpaWnbp¶p
"am\yX'bpsS apJwaqSn. \ymbmk\§Ä Cu
alm IųamcpsS ap¼n shdpw t\m¡p
Ip¯nIÄ.
hbdp hni¡pt¼mÄ Hcpcpf tNmdp tam
jv S n¨hs\ XÃns¡mÃp¶ s]mXpP\w
Aw_cNpw_nIfn hncmPn¡p¶ s]
F{X Xcw
IųamÀ?
cp¦Å³amÀ¡p t\sc ssIHm§p¶Xp
t]mbn«v hnc Nq@m³ t]mepw ss[cys¸Sp
IbnÃ.
IųamcpsS KW¯n Gähpw hr¯n
sI«hÀ Bsc¶ tNmZy¯n\pÅ D¯cw
Ct¸mÄ hmÀ¯Ifmbn ]pd¯p hcp¶p@v.
\½psS \mSns\ I®ocnemgv¯nb {]fb
¯n kÀhw \jvSs¸«hcpsS ]p\c[nhm
k¯n\p kpa\ÊpIÄ I\nªp\ÂInb
`n£ tamjvSns¨Sp¯v [qÀ¯Sn¨ DtZym
KسamcptSXmWv ]pd¯phcp¶ \mä¡
YIÄ. a\pjyÀ¡v C{Xb[nIw XcwsISm³
Bhptam F¶v Cu shÅt¡mfÀ IųamÀ
\s½ aq¡¯v hnc sh¸n¡p¶p. "D¶X
Øm\obcmb' IųamcpsS Iªnsh¸p
ImÀ am{Xambncn¡mw Cu ZpcnXmizmk \n[n
tamjvSm¡Ä. B Hcp "ss[cy'¯nemhWw
t\cw shfp¡pthmfapÅ AhcpsS I¡Â.
c£s¸Sm\pÅ ]gpXpIÄ AhÀ¡p ap¼nÂ
[mcmfw. I¡m³ ]Tn¨hÀ¡v \¡m³ am
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13 Pq¬ 2020
{Xaà \n¡m\pw Adnbpambncn¡patÃm. "am
\y³amÀ' F¶ taÂhnemk¯n P\w Ah
scbpw shdpsX hnSpw. ImcWw AhÀ PTcmán
bpsS B´en A¸w tamjvSn¨ "XmWXcw'
IųamcÃ. D¶X§fn ]nSn]mSpÅhcmWv.
IųamÀ¡v IpS ]nSn¡p¶ hyhØn
XnbmWv P\m[n]Xyw F¶ t]cn \mw
Npa¶psIm@p \S¡p¶Xv F¶p]dªmÂ
sXämhnÃ. FÃmän\papÅ km[yXbmWv
P\m[n]Xyw. \¶mbm \ÃXpw No¯bm
bm No¯bpamWXv. A]qÀhambn am{XamWv
\ap¡Xnsâ \³aIÄ A\p`hn¡m\mhp¶Xv.
Iůcs¯bmWv \½psS hyhØ P\m[n
]Xyh¡cn¡p¶Xv. P\§fpsS Pm{KX¡p
dhpw F´pambpw s]mcp¯s¸«pt]mhm\pÅ
"tijn' (AYhm tijnbnÃmbva)bpamWv AXn\p
ImcWw F¶qln¡m³ A\p`hÚm
\w am{Xw aXn. "F{X Xcw IųamÀ!' F¶v
AÛpXs¸Sm³ \½psS PohnXw C\nbpw _m¡n.
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]p-Xp-Im-e-¯n-sâ
km-ln-Xy-cq-]w
PohnX¯nsâ AXy´ hnkvXrXnsb Hcp t\mhen F¶t]mse t\mshÃbn {]
Xn^en¸n¡pI Akm[yamWv. t\mhen\p ]Icw t\mh am{XamWpÅXv. F¦nepw
t\mshÃIÄ¡v AXntâXmb Hcp AkvXnXzw D@v. temI kmlnXy¯nse {][m\
t\mshÃIfpsS khntijXIÄ; H¸w aebmf¯nse {it²bamb cN\Isfbpw
]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv A[ym]I\pw \ncq]I\pamb teJI³.
8 13 Pq¬ 2020
s_-¶n sUm-an-\n-Iv
t\m - s h- Ã , t\m- h - s e- ä v
F-s¶m-s¡ hy-h-l-cn-
¡-s¸-Sp-¶ tjmÀ-«v t\m-
h ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw i-à-am-b
km-ln-Xy-cq-]-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶n-«p@v. t\m-sh-Ã
H- c p C- ä m- e n- b ³ ]- Z - a m- W v . t\m- s h- s Ãm
(novello) F-¶ hm-¡n \n-¶m-Wv t\m-sh-Ã
h-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. t\m-sh-Ã-bp-sS th-cp-IÄ A-t\z-
jn-¨p t]m-hp-t¼mÄ s_m-¡m-¨n-tbm-hn-sâ
sU-¡m-sa-tdm¬ I-Y-IÄ h-sc \mw F-¯n-
t¨À-¶p-sh-¶v h-cmw. a-lm-am-cn-sb `-b-¶v
^v-tfm-d³-kn \n-¶v ^o-tkmÄ a-e-bn-se-¯n-
t¨-cp-¶ Ip-sd-bm-fp-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶ \q-tdm-fw
13 Pq¬ 2020
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I-Y-I-fm-W-tÃm sU-¡m-a-tdm¬ I-Y-IÄ. Ir-
Xy- a m- b AÀ- ° - ¯ n A- s Ã- ¦ nÂ- ¡ q- S n
B-Zy-s¯ t\m-sh-Ã C-Xm-sW-¶p ]-d-bmw.
e-Lp t\m-h A-sÃ-¦n t\m-h-se-äv F-¶p
hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu km-ln-Xy-cq-]w A-Xn-sâ
h-ep-¸-¡p-d-hv sIm@v A-f-¡-s¸-tS@X-Ã.
G-dn-bm \q-tdm \q-än-bn-cp-]-tXm ]p-d-§-fp-Å
H-cp \o@ I-Y-bm-Wv t\m-sh-Ã. Cu e-Lp
t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n tem-tIm-¯-c kr-
ãn-I-fp@v F-¶p \mw HmÀ-¡-Ww.-Zn HmÄ-Uv-am³
B³-Uv Zn ko- (sl-an-Mv sh), {Iq-äv-k³ skm-
Wm-ä-, Zn sU-¯v Hm-^v C-hm³ C-eo-¨v- (tSmÄ-
kv-täm-bv), hmÀ-Uv- \-¼À 6 (sN-tJm-hv),"sa-äm-
tamÀ-t^m-kn-kv' (Im-^v-I), "]-X-\w' -The Fall -
(BÂ-t_À Im-ap) "A-\n-a ^mw' (tPmÀ-Pv
HmÀ-shÂ) Xp-S-§n-b Kw-`o-c kr-ãn-IÄ t\m-
sh-Ã-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n-ep@v.
F-§-s\-bm-Wv t\m-sh-Ã-sb \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-I?
A-Xn-sâ km-ln-Xo-b A-kv-Xn-Xz-s¯ A-f-
¡m³ F-´m-Wv am-\-Z-Þw? H-cp sN-dp-I-Y-bv-¡v
DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-hm-¯-Xpw F-¶m H-cp t\m-
h-en-sâ k-¦oÀ-®-hpw _r-l-¯p-am-b B-Jym-\
L-S-\-bn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b L-S-\-bm-Wv
t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ-¡p-Å-Xv. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ H-cp \n-an-
j-s¯-tbm H-cp k-µÀ-`-s¯-tbm ap³-\nÀ-¯n-
bm-Wv sN-dp-I-Y hn-I-kn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n Ip-td-
¡q-Sn hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b H-cp A-´-co-£-am-Wv
t\m-sh-Ã-bn ]-cn-N-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-Xy-´ hn-kv-Xr-Xn-sb H-cp
slan-Mvsh
10
B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-\v _r-l-Zm-Jym-
bn-I-IÄ hm-bn-¡m³ £-a-bn-Ãm-sX
h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. C-¶-s¯ hm-b-\-
bp-sS kz-`m-hw A-t¼ am-dn-t¸m-bn-
«p@v. Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ
\-Ã B-kzm-Z-\m-\p-`-h-§-sf-bm-
Wv B-fp-IÄ tX-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xp
sIm@p X-s¶ C-¡m-e-¯n-\v
C-W-§p-¶ H-cp km-ln-Xy cq-]-am-
bn t\m-sh-Ã-I-sf I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-
Xn sX-än-Ã. bp-²-hpw k-am-[m-
\-hpw t]mse A-Xn-_r-l-¯m-b
t\m-h F-gp-Xn-b tSmÄ-kv-täm-bv
X-s¶-bm-Wv "{Iq-äv-kÀ skm-Wm-ä'
(The Kretuzer Sonata) bpw "C-hm³ C-Ãn-
¨n-sâ a-c-W-hpw' (The Death of Ivan
Illich) c-Nn-¨Xv.
t\m-h-en F-¶-t]m-se t\m-sh-Ã-bn {]-Xn-
^-en-¸n-¡p-I A-km-[y-am-Wv. t\m-h-en-\p ]-I-
cw t\m-h am-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. F-¦n-epw t\m-
sh-Ã-IÄ-¡v A-Xn-tâ-Xm-b H-cp A-kv-Xn-Xzw
D@v. h-ep-¸-¡p-d-hp-sIm@v A-]-IÀ-j-X-bv-¡v
C-S-an-Ã C-hn-sS. B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-\v _r-l-Zm-
Jym-bn-I-IÄ hm-bn-¡m³ £-a-bn-Ãm-sX h-¶n-
cn-¡p-¶p. C-¶-s¯ hm-b-\-bp-sS kz-`m-hw
A-t¼ am-dn-t¸m-bn-«p@v. Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-
\p-Ån \-à B-kzm-Z-\m-\p-`-h-§-sf-bm-Wv
B-fp-IÄ tX-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xp sIm@p X-s¶
C-¡m-e-¯n-\v C-W-§p-¶ H-cp km-ln-Xy cq-]-
am-bn t\m-sh-Ã-I-sf I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn sX-
än-Ã. bp-²-hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw t]m-ep-Å A-Xn-
_r- l - ¯ m- b t\m- h  F- g p- X n- b n- « p- Å
tSmÄ-kv-täm-bv X-s¶-bm-Wv "{Iq-äv-kÀ skm-
Wm-ä' (The Kretuzer Sonata) bpw "C-hm³ C-Ãn-
¨n-sâ a-c-W-hpw' (The Death of Ivan Illich) c-Nn-¨n-
«p-f-f-Xv. km-ln-Xy-aq-ey-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ
C-h-sbm-¶pw bp-²-hpw k-am-[m-\-hpw F-¶
t\m-h-en-\p ]n-¶n-e-Ã. sl-an-Mv sh-bp-sS In-
g-h-\pw I-S-epw H-cp t\m-h-em-bn-«m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh
]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F-¶m A-Xv H-cp
t\m-sh-Ã-bm-Wv F-¶p Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. sl-
an-Mv sh-bp-sS G-ä-hpw i-à-am-b Ir-Xn-bpw
A-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-hm³ C-Ãn-¨n-sâ a-c-Ww
F-¶ Ir-Xn-bpw H-cp t\m-h B-tWm t\m-h-
se-äm-tWm F-¶p J-Þn-X-am-bn ]-d-bm³ I-gn-
bm-¯ H-¶m-Wv. F-¶m B Ir-Xn-sb H-cp
t\m-sh-Ã-bm-bn I-cp-Xm-\m-Wv F-\n-¡n-ãw.
t\m-sh-Ã-I-fn s]m-Xp-sh a-\p-jy-cp-sS
A-{X-ta k-¦oÀ-Wa-Ãm-¯ Po-hn-X k-µÀ-`-
§-fm-Wv B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ
13 Pq¬ 2020
A-Xp sIm@v A-Xv I-\-s¸-«-X-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯o-cp-
¶n-Ã. I-\-s¸-« a-\p-jym-h-Ø-I-sf-bm-Wv Cu
e-Lp t\m-h-ep-I-fn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-
Xv. Ip-Spw-_w, Zm-¼-Xyw, {]-W-bw, Im-aw, hn-
izm-k h-©-\, (Ip-¶p-IÄ \-£-{X-§Ä, Nn-
Zw-_-c-c-l-kyw, au-tkm-fn-bw, a-säm-cp th-\Â)
kz-Xz-{]-Xn-k-Ôn (sa-äm tamÀ-t^m-kn-kv )
tZz-jw, (sN-tJm-hn-sâ Zn Uyq-F¬) ImÀ-jn-
I-hr-¯n (IÀ-j-I³, ssa sse-^v-þ- sN-tJm-hv)
a-c-Ww, (C-hm³ C-Ãn-¨n-sâ a-c-Ww) C-h-sbm-
s¡-bm-Wv t\m-sh-Ã-I-fn B-hÀ-¯n-¨v h-cp-¶
{]-ta-b-§Ä. t\m-h-en-se-¶-Xp t]m-se a-\p-
jym-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS hn-i-Z-am-b Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-a-Ã
C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. sN-dp-I-Y-sb-¡mÄ I-Ym-
]m-{X-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bpw {]-ta-b-¯n-sâ hn-
Im-k-hpw t\m-sh-Ã-I-fn kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p@v.
D-¯-cm-[p-\n-I Nn-´-IÄ _r-l-Zm-Jym-\-§-fnÂ
A-hn-izm-kw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p@v. _r-l-
¯m-b t\m-h-ep-IÄ F-gp-Xn-bn-«p-Å NmÄ-kv
Un-¡³-kv "{In-kv-a-kv ItcmÄ'-F-s¶m-cp a-
t\m-l-c-am-b t\m-sh-Ã c-Nn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv HmÀ-a
h-cp-¶p. {^m³-kn-se a-lm-\m-b t\m-h-en-Ìv
bq-Pn³ kyq (Eugene Sue) hn-sâ ]m-co-kn-se
\n-Kq-V-X-IÄ- -The Mysteries of Paris - (1400 ]p-dw)
t]m-ep-Å A-Xn-_r-l-¯m-b t\m-h-ep-IÄ
C-\n-bm-sc-¦n-epw F-gp-Xp-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. B⬠sN-sJmhv
tdm-_³-sXm s_m-fm-s\mbp-sS "2666' t]
m-ep-Å h-en-b t\m-h-ep-IÄ C-¸-gpw h-cp-¶p
I@v C-hm³ Zn-an-{Sn-¨v t{Km-tam-hn-\v `-bw tXm-
F-¶-Xv a-d-¡p-¶n-Ã. A-h-sbm-s¡ A-]-hm-Z- ¶p-¶p. H-cp \mÄ X-s¶-bpw C-§-s\ hn-e-§p
§Ä am-{Xw.
sh-¨p sIm@v t]m-Ip-tam? D-Xv-I-WvT-sIm
Xo-£v-W-am-b Po-hn-X k-µÀ-`-§-sf hn-i-Z- @pw `o-Xn-sIm@pw A-bmÄ-¡v- s]m-dp-Xn-ap-«n.
am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡p hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶-Xn-
hm-b-\ A-bm-fp-sS am-c-I-am-b io-e-§-fnÂ
\pw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS B-´-c-X-e-§-fn-te-¡v H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. C-hm³ Zn-an-{Sn-¨v H-Sp-hn B-dmw
H-cp sN-dp-I-Y-bn-se-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ B-g-¯n-epw
hym-]v-Xn-bn-epw hym-]-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw \o@
I-Y-IÄ F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶ t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ-¡p
I-gn-bp-¶p. hm-kv-X-h-¯n t\m-sh-Ã-sb
\o@I-Y-sb-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-Sv hn-tbm-
Pn-¸mWp-Å-Xv. Fw.Sn.bp-sS hm-\-{]-Øw Xo-£v-W-am-b Po-hn-X k-µÀ-`-§-
\o@I-Y-bpw a-ªv t\m-sh-Ã-bp-am-Wv. Fw.Sn sf hn-i-Z-am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡p
F-gp-Xn-b t\m-h-ep-I-sf-¡mÄ i-à-hpw Zo- hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-Ym
]v-X-hp-am-Wv a-ªv F-¶ t\m-h-se-äv. Zm-\o-sem -]m-{X-§-fp-sS B-´-c-X-e-§-fn-
Io-jn-sâ (Danilo Kis) "ssk-a¬ am-K-kv', C-äm-
tem ImÀ-hn-s\m-bp-sS "Zn B³-Pâ-bn Bâ v'
te-¡v H-cp sN-dp-I-Y-bn-se-¶-Xn-
C-h \o@ I-Y-I-fm-Wv. Im-^v-I-bp-sS Zn t\-¡mÄ B-g-¯n-epw hym-
]o-\Â tIm-f-\n (The Penal Colony) \o@I-Y-bpw ]v-Xn-bn-epw hym-]-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw
sa-äm-tamÀ-t^m-kn-kv t\m-sh-Ã-bp-am-Wv. \o@ I-Y-IÄ F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶
A-¼-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw hm-¡p-I-fp-Å t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ-¡p I-gn-bp-¶p.
G-sXm-cp I-ev-]n-X I-Y-sb-bpw t\m-h F-¶p hm-kv-X-h-¯n t\m-sh-Ã-sb
hn-fn-¡mw F-¶v C.Fw. t^m-ÌÀ ]-d-bp-¶p@v. \o@I-Y-sb-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶-
A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn Xm-sg h-cp-¶-h- Xn-t\m-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-¸mWp-Å-Xv.
sb t\m-sh-Ã F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw. C-sXm-cp bm-
{´n-I-am-b hn-e-bn-cp-¯-em-Wv. F-¦n-epw ]-c-
Fw.Sn.bp-sS hm-\-{]-Øw \o@I-
s¡ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p C-Xv. Y-bpw a-ªv t\m-sh-Ã-bp-am-Wv.
1892 em-Wv sN-tJm-hv hmÀ-Uv \-¼À 6 (ward Fw.Sn F-gp-Xn-b t\m-h-ep-I-sf-
No.6) F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. se-\n³, tSmÄ-kv-täm-bv ¡mÄ i-à-hpw Zo-]v-X-hp-am-Wv
F-¶o a-lm-c-Y-·mÀ Cu t\m-h-se-än-s\ C-ã- a-ªv F-¶ t\m-h-se-äv.
s¸-«n-cp-¶p. H-cn-¡Â s]m-eo-kv c@p Ip-ä-hm-
fn-I-sf hn-e-§p h-¨p sIm@p t]m-hp-¶ Im-gv-N
13 Pq¬ 2020
11

\-¼À hmÀ-Un-se-¯p-¶p. A-sXm-cp ssk-Iym-
{Sn-Iv hmÀ-Um-Wv. ]o-\Â tIm-f-\n F-¶ I-Y-
bn Im-^v-I A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ a-\p-jym-h-Ø-
bp-sS a-säm-cp h-i-am-Wv sN-tJm-hv B-dmw \-¼À
hmÀ-Un sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Cu tem-I-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-
cq-]m-ß-I Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-am-bn am-dp-¶p A-Xv.
d-jy³ P-\-X A-\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶ izm-kw ap-«n-
¡p-¶ A-kzm-X-{´y-hpw \-c-I-k-am-\-am-b
s_m-¡m¨n-tbmhv
12
]o-\Â tIm-f-\n F-¶ I-Y-bnÂ
Im-^v-I A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ a-\p-
jym-h-Ø-bp-sS a-säm-cp h-i-am-Wv
sN-tJm-hv B-dmw \-¼À hmÀ-UnÂ
sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Cu tem-I-¯n-sâ
{]-Xn-cq-]m-ß-I Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-am-bn
am-dp-¶p A-Xv. d-jy³ P-\-X A-\p-
`-hn-¨n-cp-¶ izm-kw ap-«n-¡p-¶
A-kzm-X-{´y-hpw \-c-I-k-am-\-am-b
]o-U-I-fpw Cu t\m-h-se-än Np-
cpÄ \n-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. Zn-an-{Sn-¨v t{Km-
tam-hpw A-bm-sf Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶
tUm-ÎÀ B-s{µsb -^n-an-¨pw Cu
]o-Um-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fm-Wv.
tUm-ÎÀ B-fp-I-fp-sS _p-²n-iq-\y-
X-bn-epw hn-h-c-t¡-Sn-epw ]-cn-X-
]n-¡p-¶ H-cp ar-Zp-`m-jn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
C-hm³ Zn- an-{Sn-¨v a-t\m-tcm-Kn-bm-
sW-¦n-epw A-dn-hp-Å-h-\pw [n-j-
Wm-im-en-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-hm-t\m-Sv
kw-km-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn tUm-ÎÀ
B-\-µw I-s@¯n.
]o-U-I-fpw Cu t\m-h-se-än Np-cpÄ \n-h-cp-
I-bm-Wv. Zn-an-{Sn-¨v t{Km-tam-hpw A-bm-sf Nn-In-
Õn-¡p-¶ tUm-ÎÀ B-s{µ sb-^n-an-¨pw Cu
]o-Um-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fm-Wv. tUm-ÎÀ B-fp-
I-fp-sS _p-²n-iq-\y-X-bn-epw hn-h-c-t¡-Sn-epw
]-cn-X-]n-¡p-¶ H-cp ar-Zp-`m-jn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
C-hm³ Zn-an-{Sn-¨v a-t\m-tcm-Kn-bm-sW-¦n-epw
A-dn-hp-Å-h-\pw [n-j-Wm-im-en-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
C-hm-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn tUm-ÎÀ
B-\µ - w I-s@¯n. tIm-t_m-t«m-hn-s\-t¸m-ep-Å
tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ sb-^n-an-¨n-\v a-t\m-tcm-K-am-sW-¶
\n-K-a-\-¯n-se-¯n-t¨À-¶p. hmÀ-Un-\p ]p-d-t¯-
13 Pq¬ 2020
¡v c-£-s¸-Sm³ {i-an-¡p-¶ sb-^n an-¨n-s\
KmÀ-Uv \n-In-X X-e-bv-¡-Sn-¨p ho-gv-¯p-¶p.
A-Sn-bp-sS B-Lm-X-¯m tUm-ÎÀ a-cn-¡p-¶p.
km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-cp-sS k-¦-ev-]-§Ä-¡p \n-c-
¡m-¯ hn-[w Nn-´n-¡p-¶-h-sc a-t\m-tcm-Kn-I-
fm- b n P- \ w I- c p- X p- ¶ p. A- [ n- I m- c n- I - f pw
A-§-s\ I-cp-Xp-t¼m-gm-Wv Zp-c-´-¯n-\v B-[n-
Iy-ap@m-hp-¶-Xv. Cu tem-Iw X-s¶ a-t\m-
tcm- K n- I - f p- s S hmÀ- U m- s W- ¶ pw a- \ p- j yÀ
A-XnÂ-s¸-«v sR-cn-ª-a-cp-I-bm-sW-¶pw sN-
tJm-hv I-cp-Xp-¶p F-¶p tXm-¶pw. B-dmw
\-¼À hmÀ-Un X-S-hn-\v hn-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-sc-Ãmw
a-t\m-tcm-Kn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv sh-¸v. F-¶mÂ
G-XÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv A-hÀ a-t\m-tcm-Kn-I-fm-
hp-¶-Xv F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. D-¶-X-am-b _p-²n-
i-àn-bpw Nn-´mti-jn-bp-ap-Å tUm-ÎÀ sb-
^n-an-¨v Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-kw-_-Ô kz-`m-h-
s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Xn-I-ª [m-c-W-bp-Å-h-\m-Wv.
B-dmw \-¼À F-¶ ssk-Iym-{Sn-Iv hmÀ-Uv
A-¶-s¯ d-jy-bp-sS H-cp ]-cn-tO-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p
F-¶v t\m-sh-Ã hm-bn-¨p Xo-cp-t¼mÄ \mw Xn-
cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.
"Zn Uyq-F³' sN-tJm-hn-sâ an-I-¨ t\m-sh-
Ã-I-fn H-¶m-Wv. F-¦n-epw hn-aÀ-i-I-cnÂ
\n-¶v A-{X an-I-¨ A-`n-{]m-b-a-Ã B-Zyw h-¶-
Xv. F-¶m hv-fm-Un-anÀ sd-an-tdm-hn-¨v Um³
sN-t¦m-sb-t¸m-ep-Å hn-aÀ-i-IÀ Cu Ir-Xn-bp-
sS {]m-[m-\yw a-\-Ên-em-¡n. tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn-bp- sIm@v A-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b H-cp t\m-sh-Ã-bm-Wv
sS {Iq-äv-kÀ skm-Wm-ä-bv-¡v H-cp D-{K³ a-dp-]- F-sâ Po-hn-Xw. (My Life)
Sn-bm-Wv 'Zn Uyq-F³'-F-¶v bm-kn³-kv-In F-¶ 1896 Â F-gp-Xn-b Cu Ir-Xn B-tKm-f-h-Xv-
hn-aÀ-i-I³ ]-d-bp-¶p. I-c-W Im-e-s¯ I-t¼m-f kw-kv-Im-c-s¯-bpw
sN-tJm-hn-sâ t\m-sh-Ã-I-fn-se-Ãmw X-s¶ ap-X-em-fn-¯ X-{´-§-sf-bpw {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶p-
H-cp-X-cw \n-cÀ-°-I-X-bpw \n-cm-i-bpw \n-d-ªp s@¶p tXm-¶pw.”..the art of enslavement is also
\n-ev-¡p-¶p@v. sN-tJm-hn-b³ tS-bv³-kv Hm-^v being developed gradually. We no longer flog our
lackeys in the stable: we give slavery more refined
^yq-«n-en-än B³-Uv {^-kv-t{S-j³- F-¶v hn-aÀ-
i-IÀ A-Xn-s\ hn-fn-¡p-¶p. A-Sn-a-]m-c-¼-cy- forms”
¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨-bpw, £-b-tcm-Kw X-fÀ-¯n-b -Seven Short Novels
Po-hn-X-hpw H-s¡ sN-tJm-hn-s\ H-cp Zp-c-´ Anton Chekhov
\m-b-I-\m-¡p-¶p@v. tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn-sb h-sc A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¨ H-cp
H-cp-X-cw tSmÄ-kv-täm-bn-b³ knw-¹n-kn-än sN-dp t\m-h B-Wv C³ Z dm-sshÂ- C³ Z
am[-hn-¡p«n AjnX
13 Pq¬ 2020
13
entbm tSmÄ-kv-täm-bv Im^v-I ]-ß-cmP³ k¡dnb F³.{]-`m-I-c³ C. k-t´m-jv-Ip-amÀ

K-en F-¶ t]-cn-epw Cu t\m-h-se-än-\v ]-cn-`m-j
h-¶n-«p@v. C-Xv hm-bn-¨v tSmÄ-kv-täm-bv sN-tJm-
hn-\v F-gp-Xn-b I-¯n C-§-s\ ]-d-bp-¶p:
”-How good is Chekhovs story in Life, I am exceedingly
glad” F-¶v. tKmÀ-¡n-bpw Cu I-Y-sb A-Xy-´w
]p-I-gv-¯n-bn-«p@v.
BÂ-t_À Im-ap-hn-sâ ]-X-\w- (The Fall) F-¶
t\m-h 1957 em-Wv c-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. sa-Iv-kn-s¡m
kn-än F-¶p t]-cp-Å H-cp Bw-ÌÀ-Umw-_m-dnÂ
_m-]v-än-kv-sä s¢-a³-kv F-¶ ]m-co-kv tem-bÀ
ap³-]n-en-cn-¡p-¶-bm-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-¨p Xp-S-§p-
¶p. t\m-sh-Ã ap-gp-h³ \o-fp-¶ G-Im-´ `m-j-
W-¯n-ep-sS B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-sâ s]m-Å-¯-
c-§-sf Im-ap A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. a-äp-Å-h-sc
tUm-an-t\-äv sN-¿-Ww F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv A-bm-fp-
sS B-{K-lw. ]-tcm-]-Im-cw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v
A-bmÄ X-¿m-dm-Wv. I-®p Im-Wm-¯ H-cm-sf
tdm-Uv t{Im-kv sN-¿m³ C-bmÄ k-lm-bn-¨p-
sh- ¶ n- c n- ¡ pw. F- ¶ m D- Å n- s â- b p- Å nÂ
C-bmÄ H-cp sN-ä-bpw hn-S-\p-am-Wv. B-[p-\n-I
a-\p-jy-sâ F-Ãm Im-]-Sy-§-fpw C-bm-fn A-Sn-
ªp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-¯n-epw sN-dp-I-Y-sb-
¶-t]m t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ h-f-sc i-à-am-b km-
¶n-[yw A-dn-bn-¨n-«p@v. ta hn-h-cn-¨n-«p-Å
Ir-Xn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w X-ep-bÀ-¯n \n-ev-¡m³ sI-
ev-]p-Å Ip-d-¨p t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ F-¦n-epw \-ap-
¡p@m-bn-«p@v. Po-hn-X-s¯-Êw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-
£v-W-hpw kq-£v-a-hp-am-b B-Jym-\-§Ä
Cu tem-Iw X-s¶ a-t\m-tcm-Kn-I-
fp-sS hmÀ-Um-sW-¶pw a-\p-jyÀ
A-XnÂ-s¸-«v sR-cn-ª-a-cp-I-bm-
sW-¶pw sN-tJm-hv I-cp-Xp-¶p
F-¶p tXm-¶pw. B-dmw \-¼À
hmÀ-Un X-S-hn-\v hn-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-
sc-Ãmw a-t\m-tcm-Kn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv
sh-¸v. F-¶m G-XÀ-°-¯n-em-
Wv A-hÀ a-t\m-tcm-Kn-I-fm-hp-¶-Xv
F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. D-¶-X-am-b
_p-²n-i-àn-bpw Nn-´mti-jn-
bp-ap-Å tUm-ÎÀ sb-^n-an-¨v
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-kw-_-Ô kz-
`m-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Xn-I-ª [m-c-W-
bp-Å-h-\m-Wv. B-dmw \-¼À F-¶
ssk-Iym-{Sn-Iv hmÀ-Uv A-¶-s¯
d-jy-bp-sS H-cp ]-cn-tO-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p
F-¶v t\m-sh-Ã hm-bn-¨p Xo-cp-
t¼mÄ \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.
X-s¶-bm-Wv A-h. B-\-µn-sâ a-c-W-kÀ-«n-^n-
¡-äv, D-¯-cm-b-\w, hym-k-\pw hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-
\pw, kw-lm-c-¯n-sâ ]p-kv-X-Iw, \m-em-a-s¯
B-Wn F-¶n-h a-e-bm-f-¯n-se t\m-sh-Ã-I-fnÂ
{]-[m-\-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv. Fw.ap-Ip-µ³ (H-cp Z-fn-Xv
bp-h-Xn-bp-sS I-Z-\-I-Y, t]mÄ k-¡-dn-b
(F-´p@p-hn-ti-jw ]o-em-t¯m-tk?) F³.
{]-`m-I-c³ (H-cp a-e-bm-fn-{`m-´-sâ U-b-dn),
]n.]-ß-cm-P³ (s]-cp-h-gn-b-¼-ew), C.k-t´m-
jv Ip-amÀ (Nn-Zw-_-c-c-l-kyw, Ip-¶p-IÄ \-£-
{X-§Ä, a-säm-cp th-\Â, au-tkm-fn-bw), km-dm
tPm-k-^v ( km-dm-bn-bp-sS a-cp-tZ-i-§Ä, bq-
\m-bp-sS H-fn-t¨m-«-§Ä), am-[-hn-¡p-«n (cp-Ün-
Wn-s¡m-cp ]m-h-¡p-«n, N-µ-\ a-c-§Ä), A-jn-X
(ta-L-aÂ-lmÀ)b-a (]n-]o-en-I) F-¶n-h a-e-
bm-f-¯n-se an-I-¨ t\m-sh-Ã-I-fm-Wv. Cu Iq-
«-¯n h-cm-hp-¶-h-cp-sS H-cp \o@ \n-c X-s¶-
bp@v. {]m-Xn-\n-[y kz-`m-h-amÀ-¶ Nn-e t]-cp-
IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¨p-sh-¶p am-{Xw.
B-\-µn-sâ \m-em-a-s¯ B-Wn A-Xn a-
t\m-l-c-am-b H-cp t\m-sh-Ã-bm-Wv. tdm-a³
`-S-·mÀ tb-ip-hn-s\ Ip-cn-in X-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å
B-Wn-IÄ XoÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn I-cp-hm-·m-cp-sS
B-e-IÄ tXm-dpw H-s¶m-¶m-bn I-b-dn-bn-d-§n.
B-cpw A-Xn-\p X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã.`-S-·mÀ A-h-sc-
sbm-s¡ hm-fn-t·Â sIm-cp-s¯-Sp-¯p. H-Sp-
hn tUm-_ F-¶ \m-tSm-Sn-bp-sS A-Sp-¡-se-
¯p-¶p A-hÀ. A-bmÄ B-Wn-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡m³
H-cp-s¼-«p. F-¶m \m-ev-]-Xp Im-in-\v aq-¶v
B-Wn-IÄ am-{X-ta X-cm³ I-gn-bq F-¶v \m-tSm-
Sn ]-d-ªp. \m-em-a-s¯ B-Wn A-bmÄ D-e-
bn-se Xo-bn ]-gp-¸n-¨p-sh-¦n-epw sIm-Sp-¯n-
Ã.`-S-·mÀ k-a-bw ssh-In-b-Xn-\m In-«n-b-Xpw
sIm-t@m-Sn. B-e-bn-se Xo-bn In-S-¶v Np-«p-
]-gp-¯ B \m-em-a-s¯ B-Wn tUm-_-sb
hn-Sm-sX ]n-´p-SÀ-¶p. A-bmÄ B-Wn-bp-sS
km-¶n-[y-an-Ãm-¯ C-Sw t\m-¡n ]-em-b-\w
B-cw-`n-¨p. Zq-sc-tZ-i-§-fn A-bmÄ X-¼-Sn-¨p
Iq-Sn. F-¶m A-hn-sS-bpw Np-«p-]-gp-¯ B-Wn
A-bm-sf ]n-´p-SÀ-¶p. a-cp-`q-hn-epw ta-«n-epw
sX-cp-hp-I-fn-epw A-bmÄ D-g-dn \-S-¶p. A-bm-
tfm-sSm-¸w tb-ip-hn-s\ Ip-cn-in X-d-bv-¡m³
th@n \nÀ-an-¨ Np-«p-]-gp-¯ B-Wn-bpw ]n-´p-
SÀ-¶p.
tdm-a³ `-S-·mÀ tb-ip-hn-s\ a-c-¡p-cn-inÂ
sN-tJm-hn-sâ t\m-sh-Ã-I-fn-se-
Ãmw X-s¶ H-cp-X-cw \n-cÀ-°-
I-X-bpw \n-cm-i-bpw \n-d-ªp
\n-ev-¡p-¶p@v. sN-tJm-hn-b³
tS-bv³-kv Hm-^v ^yq-«n-en-än B³-
Uv {^-kv-t{S-j³- F-¶v hn-aÀ-
i-IÀ A-Xn-s\ hn-fn-¡p-¶p.
A-Sn-a-]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ-
¨-bpw, £-b-tcm-Kw X-fÀ-¯n-b
Po-hn-X-hpw H-s¡ sN-tJm-hn-s\
H-cp Zp-c-´ \m-b-I-\m-¡p-
¶p@v. H-cp-X-cw tSmÄ-kv-täm-
bn-b³ knw-¹n-kn-än sIm@v
A-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-b H-cp t\m-sh-
Ã-bm-Wv F-sâ Po-hn-Xw. (My Life)

14 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

15

Bdmw-hmÀUv A{`-]m-fn-bnÂ
X-d-¨p-sh-¦n-epw \m-em-a-s¯ B-Wn-bn-Ãm-¯-
Xn-\m A-hÀ X-d-¨ B-Wn-IÄ Du-cn-sb-Sp-¯v
tb-ip-hn-s\ ]-d-ª-b-¡p-¶p. \q-äm@p-IÄ
Ip-cn-ipw Np-a-¶v tb-ip k-©-cn-¨p. A-h-sâ
in-jy-·mÀ A-h-s\ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-Ã. B-Wn
\nÀ-an-¨ \m-tSm-Sn tUm-_-bpw Du-cp-Np-än B-bn-
cw hÀ-j-§-fn .. N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ H-cp Z-im-k-
Ôn-bn tb-ip-hpw tUm-_-bpw I@p-ap-«p-¶p.
A-hÀ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.
B-\-µn-\p am-{Xw I-gn-bp-¶ c-N-\m-an-I-hv
sIm@pw ZÀ-i-\w sIm@pw k-hn-ti-j-am-b
{]m-[m-\yw ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp t\m-sh-Ã-bm-
Wn-Xv.
km-dm tPm-k-^n-sâ km-dm-bn-bp-sS a-cp-tZ-
i-§Ä, bq-\m-bp-sS H-fn-t¨m-«-§Ä F-¶o t\m-
h-se-äp-IÄ kv-{Xo-]-£-¯p-\n-¶p sIm@v
16
B-\-µn-sâ \m-em-a-s¯ B-Wn
A-Xn a-t\m-l-c-am-b H-cp t\m-sh-Ã-
bm-Wv. tdm-a³ `-S-·mÀ tb-ip-hn-s\
Ip-cn-in X-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å B-Wn-
IÄ XoÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn I-cp-hm-·m-
cp-sS B-e-IÄ tXm-dpw H-s¶m-¶m-
bn I-b-dn-bn-d-§n. B-cpw A-Xn-\p
X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã.`-S-·mÀ A-h-sc-
sbm-s¡ hm-fn-t·Â sIm-cp-s¯-
Sp-¯p. H-Sp-hn tUm-_ F-¶
\m-tSm-Sn-bp-sS A-Sp-¡-se-¯p-¶p
A-hÀ. A-bmÄ B-Wn-IÄ
\nÀ-an-¡m³ H-cp-s¼-«p. F-¶mÂ
\m-ev-]-Xp Im-in-\v aq-¶v B-Wn-
IÄ am-{X-ta X-cm³ I-gn-bq F-¶v
\m-tSm-Sn ]-d-ªp. \m-em-a-s¯
B-Wn A-bmÄ D-e-bn-se Xo-bnÂ
]-gp-¸n-¨p-sh-¦n-epw sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã.
`-S-·mÀ k-a-bw ssh-In-b-Xn-\mÂ
In-«n-b-Xpw sIm-t@m-Sn. B-e-bn-se
Xo-bn In-S-¶v Np-«p-]-gp-¯ B
\m-em-a-s¯ B-Wn tUm-_-sb hn-
Sm-sX ]n-´p-SÀ-¶p.
13 Pq¬ 2020
B- W - [ n- I m- c - s ¯ tNm- Z yw sN- ¿ p- ¶ p@v .
]p-cp-j-sâ `o-cp-Xz-hpw h-©-\-bpw \n-an-¯w
kv-{Xo A-\p-`-hn-t¡@n h-cp-¶ A-]-am-\-s¯-
¡p-dn-¨v [o-c-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶ km-dm-sb
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p C-hn-sS. C.k-t´m-jv-Ip-am-
dm-Wv a-e-bm-f-¯n an-I-¨ t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ c-Nn-
¨ a-säm-cp F-gp-¯p-Im-c³. Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv
k-t´m-jv-Ip-amÀ t\m-sh-Ã-I-fp-sS tI-{µ-Øm-
\-¯p h-cp-¶-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-epw Zm-¼-Xy-¯n-
epw h-¶p s]-Sp-¶ A-kzm-c-ky-§Ä, {]-W-bw,
Im-aw, ]-c-kv-]-c-ap-Å hn-izm-k-\-ãw F-¶n-h-
sbm-s¡ D-f-hm-¡p-¶ A-´:kw-LÀ-j-§-sf
ssI-sbm-Xp-¡-t¯m-sS k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ Nn-
{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯v Ip-Spw-_w
F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n D@m-hp-¶ hn-Å-ep-IÄ
13 Pq¬ 2020
I-Ym-Ir-¯v kq-£v-a-am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-
Wv. hÀ-j-§Ä t]m-bn a-d-bp-t¼mÄ H-cp Im-e-
¯v kv-t\-ln-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡n-S-bn a-ªp-ho-gv-
N-IÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xpw a-äpw Ir-Xy-am-b
DÄ-¡m-gv-N-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p sIm@v a-\p-
jyÀ-¡n-S-bn \-ã-am-hp-¶ B-ßo-b aq-ey-§-
sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
]-g-sbm-cp Zm-¼-Xy-¯n-sâ s]m-fn-ª A-kv-
Xn-hm-c-¯n-em-Wv tkm-Wn - sP-¶n Z-¼-Xn-IÄ
]p-Xn-b-sXm-¶v ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯m³ H-cp-s¼-Sp-¶-
Xv. F-Ãm kv-t\-l-_-Ô-§-fpw F-hn-sS-bpw
F-t¸m-gpw s]m-fn-ªp ho-gm-hp-¶ H-cp kv-am-c-I
]p-Xn-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cnÂ
b-a-bp-sS ]n-]o-en-I-b- m-Wv
{i-t²-b-am-b H-cp t\m-h-se-
äv. a-lm-tZ-hv F-¶ _w-Km-fn
sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS I-Y ]-d-bp-
I-bm-Wv b-a. th-dn-« H-cp
B-Jym-\-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯v
]n-]o-en-I-bn Zr-iy-am-Wv.
t\m-sh-Ã-IÄ a-e-bm-f-¯n-
se H-cp {]-[m-\ F-gp-¯p
im-J-bm-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-
«p@v. k-¼-¶-am-b ss]-Xr-
Iw kr-ãn-¨p sIm@v \-½p-
sS F-gp-¯p-ImÀ
ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv.
ku-[-¯n-sâ P-U-X-bm-hm-ln-¡m-\n-S-bp@v
F-¶v I-Ym-Ir-¯v HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶p. (au-tkm-fn-
bw) Ip-Spw-_-s¯ Np-«p-s]m-Ån-¡p-¶ kv-t\-
l-an-Ãm-bv-a-bp-sS th-\-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨v a-säm-cp
th-\Â- kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.
]p-Xn-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cn b-a-bp-sS ]n-]o-en-
I--bm-Wv {i-t²-b-am-b H-cp t\m-h-se-äv. a-lm-tZ-
hv F-¶ _w-Km-fn sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS I-Y ]-d-bp-
I-bm-Wv b-a. th-dn-« H-cp B-Jym-\-¯n-sâ
I-cp-¯v ]n-]o-en-I-bn Zr-iy-am-Wv. t\m-sh-Ã-
IÄ a-e-bm-f-¯n-se H-cp {]-[m-\ F-gp-¯p
im-J-bm-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-«p@v. k-¼-¶-am-b
H-cp ss]-Xr-Iw kr-ãn-¨p sIm@v \-½p-sS F-gp-
¯p-ImÀ ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv.
17
 knhnIv tPm¬ t\mshseäv
Nn-{Xo-Ic-Ww: k-enw A-l½Zv

koXme£van
ko Xme£vanbpsS
ho«nte¡v t]mhp¶Xv
Hcp hb hc¼neq
sSbmWv. Hcp `mKw hbepw, ASp¯
`mK¯v Xe DbÀ¯n \n¡p¶ Hcp ]äw
sX§pIfpw, \ndsb ImbvNp \n¡p¶
^ehr£§fpw \ndª ]d¼pamWv.
hbÂhc¼ne{Xbpw Im¡¸qhpIÄ
hncnªp \n¡pw Ft¸mgpw.
HmÀash¨ \mÄ apXÂ AÑt\msSm¸w
koX apS§msX AkvXabw I@ncp¶Xv
B hb¡sc \n¶mWv. AÑsâ
tXmfnencp¶v I®pIÄ Bhp¶{X
hncp¯n, Nph¶pXpSp¯ kqcy³
Xmgv¶pt]mIp¶Xpw, IqSWbm\mbn
]£nIÄ ]d¡p¶Xpw FÃmw I@p
Ipªp koXme£van. hfÀ¶p \S¡m³
]Tn¨p XpS§nb \mfn AÑsâ I¿nÂ
Xsâ IpªphncepIÄ Bhp¶{X
apdpsI ]nSn¨v AhÄ AtX ImgvN I@p.
koXme£van hfÀ¶psImt@bncp¶p.
Hmtcm hÀjhpw AhÄ apSnbpsS \ofw
Iq«nbpw Ipd¨pancp¶p. Ce¸¨
\nd¯nepÅ t{^m¡pw, abn¡gp¯v
t]mse \oen¨ DSp¸pw, Xo¨ph¸v
]«p]mhmSbpw amdn amdn [cn¨p. _
eanÃm¯ ]ÃpIÄ sImgnªpt]mhpIbpw

18 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

19
AhfpsS Nncn IqSpXÂ AgImÀ
¶XmhpIbpw sNbvXp. At¸msgms¡bpw
AhÄ AtX ImgvN ImWm³ AÑsâ ssI
]nSn¨p. agtbm shbntem h¿mbvIItfm
H¶pw Hcpan¨v ImgvN ImWp¶Xn \n¶pw
Ahsc XSªnÃ. NpäpapÅhÀs¡Ãmw B
AÑ\pw aIfpw ]Xnhv ImgvNbmbncp¶p.
koXme£van F¶ t]cdnbm¯hÀ t]mepw
Ahsf hb¡cbnse s]¬Ip«n F¶v
hnfn¨p t]m¶p.
B hb IS¶v Ipd¨pZqcw sN½®n«
\m«p]mXbneqsS \S¶m koXbpsS
hoSmbn. A©v sNdnb ]Sns¡«pIfpw
Iãn¨v HcmÄ¡v am{Xw IS¶pt]mIm³
Ignbp¶ sNdnsbmcp tKäpambn, ]pdsa
\n¶p I@m hen¸w tXm¶n¡ms¯mcp
hoSv. AXn\v AXnibn¸n¡p¶ hnkvXmcw
Ds@¶v AI¯pIS¶mte Adnbq.
tKänÂ\n¶pw D½dt¯¡v Zqca{Xbpw ]
20
e\nd¸qs¨SnIÄ sIm@v \ndªncn¡pw
Ft¸mgpw. Hmtcm Ime¯pw Hmtcm ]q¡Ä.
]e \nd¯n ]\n\oÀ¸qhpIÄ, \oean
gnIÄ Xpd¶p\n¡p¶ iwJp]pjv]w,
hÅnIfmbn ]SÀ¶pIbdn apäw \ndsb
]q¡Ä DXnÀ¯nSp¶ apÃ, t]cdnbm¯
\nch[n Ae¦mcs¨SnIÄ F¶n§s\
Acpabmbn \«phfÀ¯nbhs¡m¸w Xs¶
Xmt\ apf¡p¶ \nXyIeymWnIÄ¡pw
I½Â¸qhn\psaÃmw AhnsS Øm\ap@v.
apä¯v Hcp tImWnembmWv InWÀ.
InWdn\cnInembn sN@paÃnIÄ \ndsb
]q¯p\n¡pw Ft¸mgpw. InWÀ
Ipgn¡m³ h¶hÀ, BZyambn shÅw
I@ Znhkw \« sNSnIfpsS Iq«¯nÂ
s]«XmWv B sN@paÃnIfpsS ]qÀhnIÀ.
H¸w \« sNSnIÄ hfÀ¶p
h·c§fmbt¸mÄ sN@paÃnIfpsS
XeapdIÄ kpKÔw ]Icp¶ Imämbv
13 Pq¬ 2020
Ime§tfmfw Npäpw HgpIn.
B InWdnemWv koXme£van hoWXv.
A¶hÄ¡v ]Xnt\gv hbÊmWv. {]
tXyIXIÄ H¶pw Xs¶bnÃm¯ Hcp
km[mcW sshIpt¶cambncp¶p A¶v. ]
apä¯v Hcp tImWnembmWv Xnhpt]mse shÅw tImcp¶Xn\mbn
InWÀ. InWdn\cnInembn sN@p InWdnte¡v IbÀ hn«v thKw I¸n Id¡n
aÃnIÄ \ndsb ]q¯p\n¡pw _¡äv Xmgv¯n shÅw \nd¨v Bªp
hen¡p¶Xn\nsS s]s«¶v hensbmcp
Ft¸mgpw. InWÀ Ipgn¡m³ iÐt¯msS I¸n s]m«n. s]m«nhoW
h¶hÀ, BZyambn shÅw I@ I¸nbpsS IcIc iÐt¯msSm¸w
Znhkw \« sNSnIfpsS Iq«¯n koXme£vanbpw InWdn\It¯¡v hoWp.
s]«XmWv B sN@paÃnIfp shůn XebSn¨p hogp¶ iÐw tI«v
sS ]qÀhnIÀ. H¸w \« sNSnIÄ HmSnsb¯nb AÑ\pa½bpw I@Xv Hcp
hfÀ¶p h·c§fmbt¸mÄ InWÀ Zqc¯n X§sf Xs¶ t\m¡n
sN@paÃnIfpsS XeapdIÄ kp- InS¡p¶ koXsbbmWv. Bg¯nÂ
Ahsfmcp t\À¯ XmacbnXÄ t]mse
KÔw ]Icp¶ Imämbv Ime§t- tXm¶n¨p.
fmfw Npäpw HgpIn. HmSn¡qSnb \m«pImÀ ]ecpw ]e
13 Pq¬ 2020
21
A`n{]mb§Ä ]dªp. ss[cyimenIfmb
H¶pc@pt]À InWdnsâ ]ShpIfnÂ
Nhn«n Cd§nhcm³ {ian¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
Xmtg¡nd§pwtXmdpw Im Nhn«m³ ]gpXv
In«msX h¶Xn\m Ahcpw tXmÂhn
k½Xn¨p aS§n. BgapÅ InWdmbncp¶p
AXv. th\¡meambXmWv c£bmbXv.
s\s©m¸w shůn \n¶v koX
apIfnse ImgvNIÄ I®na sh«msX I@p.
A\´Imesa¶p tXm¶n¨ Hcp
aWn¡qdns\mSphn InWdnte¡v
sI«nbnd¡nb Itkcbn ]nSn¨ncp¶v
koXme£van ho@pw BImiw
ASp¯pI@p. a®n Im sXm«p.
Pe¯mepw hmbphmepw `qanbmepw
A\p{Kln¡s¸«hfpsS incÊn \n¶pw,
tNmc¯pÅnIÄ apSnbngIfnse \\hmÂ,
t\À¯v Nmens«mgpIn.
A¶papXemWv koXme£van¡v
"InWän hoW koXme£van' F¶
hnfnt¸cv h¶Xv. AhÄ tIÄs¡ Xs¶ ]
ecpw AXv Gähpw kvt\l]qÀhw Xs¶
hnfn¨p. B hnfnIfnse IcpXÂ
sXm«dnª kt´mjt¯msS, a\ÊnÂ
AhÀ¡mbn Hcp ]q¡mew IcpXnsh¨p
t]m¶p koXme£van.
BZyambn Ahsf B t]cv hnfn¨Xv
Bip]{Xnbn AhÄ¡cnIn InS¶
bphmhmWv. InWdn \n¶pw ]pds¯Sp¯
DSs\ Xs¶ Bip]{Xnbn F¯ns¨
¦nepw koX¡v Ipd¨p kabt¯¡v
t_m[anÃmbncp¶p. DWcpt¼mÄ AhfpsS
Xebn Hcp sI«p@mbncp¶p, AXn
\pIosg sNdnb Xp¶epIfpw, ]ns¶,
aSp¸n¡p¶ thZ\bpw. AXpIqSmsX hogpw
hgn InWdnsâ DÄhis¯ IÃneSn¨Xv
sIm@v heXpssI¡v Hcp sNdnb HSnhpw.
apdn HgnhnÃm¯Xn\m BZys¯
Znhkw AhÄ hmÀUnembncp¶p.
Xe¡v A[nIw Bbmkw sImSp¡msX
sNdpXmbn Nmcnbncp¶v HSnª
heXpI¿n Hcp ]pkvXIhpw Xm§n,
hmb\bn apgpIm³ {ian¡pt¼mgmWv
FXnsc\n¶pw Xs¶bmtcm {i²n¡p¶Xv
koXme£van Adnbp¶Xv. apJapbÀ¯n
t\m¡pt¼mtg¡pw tNmZyw h¶p.
"F´m ]äoXv?'
"sIWävev hoWp'
"AsX§s\?'
"I¸n s]m«o«v.'
"tUmÎÀ F´m ]dbsW?'
"Ipd¨okw sIS¡Ww ¶v. Xteev
apdnhptÅm@v kvIm³ sN¿Ww ¶pw.'
"AXv ]ns¶ A§\tÃ'
"C§s¡´v ]äoXm?'
"]\nbmbn h¶Xm. sImd¨v sZhkmbn.
\msf sshIn«v t]mhm¶m ]dtª¡tW.'
"Fs¶ cmhnse an¡hmdpw dqante¡v
22
amäpw.'
"A§s\ amäo ¨m C§sf I@v ]
dªvt« t]m¶pÅq. F´m C§sS t]cv?'
"koX. koXme£van.'
"sIWävev hoW koXme£van, sÃ?'
s]s«¶pÅ hnfnbn koX Nncn¨p.
sXm«Sp¯ \nanjw Xs¶ thZ\bmÂ
AhÄ Xebnse apdnhn ssIsh¨p.
AbmÄ IcpXtemsS tNmZn¨p.
"thZ\o@sÃ?'
"Nncn¡pt¼m Xe FfIpw. FfIpt¼m
Xe thZ\n¡pw. A\¡m³ h¿.'
"kmcÃ. FÃmÀ¡pw In«W apdnhÃtÃm
CXv. C¯ncn thZ\n¨mepw kmcÃ. ]ns¶
AsXmcp \Ã HmÀabmbmtem?'
InWdn \n¶pw c£s¸«p h¶ tijw
koX tI« A\pXm]]qÀhapÅ BZys¯
hm¡mbncp¶p AXv. AXphsc h¶hcpw
t]mbhcpw FÃmw koXsb hg¡v
]dªsX DÅp. AbmfpsS hm¡pIÄ
]IÀ¶p\ÂInb kam[m\t¯msS,
apdnhnsâ thZ\bpw acp¶nsâ £oWhpw
ad¶v koX thKw Dd§n A¶v. Dd¡¯nÂ
AhÄ In\mhv I@sX´msW¶v
Bcdnbp¶p.
apäw IS¶v \S¶psNÃpt¼mÄ c@v
]mfnIfmbn Xpd¡p¶ A[nIw
DbcanÃm¯ Hcp hmXn ImWmw. B
hmXneneqsSbmWv koXme£vanbpsS
temI¯nte¡v {]thin¡pI. ]pd¯
f¯neqsS \Ss¶¯pI NXpcmIrXn
bnepÅ \Spapä¯mWv. \Spapä¯v \n¶pw
Hmtcm Zn¡nepapÅ `mK§Ä¡v bYm{Iaw
sX¡n\n, hS¡n\n, Ing¡n\n, ]Snªmän\n
F¶mWv ]dbpI. ]Snªmän\nbpsS Hcp
`mKw ]¯mb¸pcbmWv. hnhml§fpw aäp
hninã NS§pIfpw FÃmw \S¡p¶
CSamWv sX¡n\n. Ing¡v `mK¯v-
ASp¡fbmWv. hS¡p]Snªmdv `mK¯v
]gb {]khapdn D@v, AXns\ hSt¡ a¨v
F¶mWv ]dbpI. hSt¡a¨n\nSbneqsS
DŠactKmhWn Ibdnbm c@mw
\nebnse¯mw.
c@mw \nebnse aq¶v InS¸papdnIfnÂ
\Sphnet¯XmWv koXme£vanbpsS apdn.
aäp c@p apdnIfn \n¶pw hyXykvXambn
ISpw\oe \nd¯n Nmbw ]qinb Hähm
XnemWv AXn\v. IpªpkoXbpsS
\nÀ_Ô¯n Aѳ sNbvXXmWXv.
hmXnepIÄ¡mcpw B \ndw sImSp¡mdnÃ
km[mcW. ]t£ koX hmin ]nSn¨mÂ
AcpsX¶v ]dbm³ h¿ AÑ\v.
koXbpsS clky§fnte¡pÅ
Xmt¡m BWv B hmXnÂ. Hmtcm
Imes¯bpw koXbpsS IpªpIpªp
IuXpI§Ä FÃmw Ct¸mgpw B apdnbnÂ
`{ZamWv. ]e\nd§fnepÅ Ip¸nhfIÄ,
hoXnIqSnb HmSnsâ Hähf,
13 Pq¬ 2020
sN¼ptamXnc§Ä, ]gsbmcp kap{Z-
bm{XbpsS _m¡n]{Xambn Xosc `mcw
Ipdªv AcnIpIÄ an\pkambn XqshÅ
\nd¯nepw Xnf§p¶ Idp¸nepw
sImXn¸n¡p¶ Xhn«v \nd¯nepsaÃmw ]e
BIrXnbnepÅ cknI³ IÃpIÄ, ]eXcw
t]\IÄ, FgpXn ]qÀ¯nbm¡msX sh¨
I¯pIÄ, \ofw IqSnbXpw IpdªXpw ]
e ]e \nd§fnepÅXpambn At\IPmXn
]£nIfpsS XqhÂtiJcw, ]d¼nepw
hc¼nepsaÃmw HmSn¨mSn \S¶v tiJcn¨
CeItfmtcm¶pw DW¡n H«ns¨Sp¯
HmÀa¸pkvXIw. A§s\ AhfpsS
{]nbs¸«sXÃmw tiJcn¨psh¨ apdn
hn«mWv AhÄ t]mbXv.
hoSv hn«v Zqtc¡v ]Tn¡m³ t]mIp¶p
F¶v ]dªt¸mÄ A£cmÀ°¯nÂ
bp²ambncp¶p ho«nÂ. "ChnsS ]Tn¡m³
]äWXv ]Tn¨m aXn. \ns¶ Rms\sâ
I¬sh«¯v \n¶v F§pw hnSnÃ' F¶v
A½ IrjvWthWn XoÀ¯p]dªp.
A½bpsS FXnÀ¸v koXbpsS Xocpam\
s¯ H¶pIqSn iàns¸Sp¯nbsX DÅp.
]Xnhpt]mse Aѳ CSs]tS@n h¶p
Cu hg¡pw [mcWbmhm³. Hcp tNmZyta
Aѳ A½tbmSv tNmZn¨pÅq.
"s\sâ I¬sh«¯v \n¶t¸mftÃ
thWo koX InWänev hoWXv.
I¬ap¶n D@mbn«v kq£n¡m³ ]äm¯
\ap¡v AhÄ Zqtc¡v t]mbm A]ISw
]nWbpw F¶v t]Sn¡m³ F´v AhImim
DtÅ?'
B Hcp tNmZy¯n A½ adps¯m¶pw
]dbm\mhmsX I®oÀ hmÀ¯ncp¸mbn.
]n¶oSv, XpSÀ¨bmbn I¯pIÄ FgpXm
sa¶pw, Ah[nZnhk§fn IrXyambn
ho«nse¯nt¡mfmsa¶pw hm¡mÂ
Icmdpd¸n¨mWv \o@ ]s¯m¼Xv hÀjw
X\n¡v ]cnNnXambncp¶ \m«phgnIfpw
Ipfhpw A¼ehpw FÃmw ]pdInep
t]£n¨v koXme£van ]«W¯nte¡v
h@n IbdnbXv. ]t£ hoSphnSp
¶Xnt\¡mÄ AhÄ¡v k¦Sw
hb¡cbnse AkvXab§Ä
\ãs¸Sp¯p¶Xnembncp¶p.
hb¡cbnse AkvXab§Ä
t\m¡n¡mWm³ AÑs\ G¸n¨v,
]p¯\pSp¸pIÄ, Im¨nb shfns¨®,
Ip¸nbnem¡nb ISpam§ F¶n§s\
A\h[n \nch[n hkvXp¡Ä Ip¯n\nd¨
s]«nbpw Npa¶v h@n Ibdpt¼mÄ
koXme£van AdnªnÃ, CXpt]msemcp
_kv bm{Xbn Xm\bmsf ImWpsa¶pw,
B bm{X AXpt]mse aät\Iw
bm{XIfpsS XpS¡amhpsa¶pw.
tImfPnse Ahkm\ hÀjw Hcp
aÕc¯n ]s¦Sp¡m\mbn tImgnt¡mSv
hsc \S¯nb bm{X Bbncp¶p AXv.
Ìm³Un \nÀ¯nbn« _Ên HmSn¡nX¨v
13 Pq¬ 2020
h¶pIbdpt¼mÄ \ntbmKw t]mse Hcp
]mXn koäv AhÄ¡mbn Btcm _m¡n
sh¨ncn¡psa¶v AhÄ kz]v\¯nÂ
t]mepw IcpXnbXÃ. h@n ]pds¸Sm
\mbn«pw koän sh¨ncn¡p¶ XqhmebpsS
AhIminsb ImWmXmbt¸mgmWv koX
B koän Ccp¶Xv. P\mem¡cnInepÅ
]mXnbn Hcp a\pjy³ ]pdwImgvNIÄ
I@ncp¶p. aÕc¨qSnembXn\m koX
Abmsf Ku\n¨nÃ.
_kv ]pds¸«v Ipd¨pZqcw
Ignªt¸mgmWv XnI¨pw A{]
Xo£nXambn
"InWänev hoW koXme£vanbtÃ?'F¶
tNmZyw AhÄ tI«Xv. hmbn¨ncp¶
]pkvXI¯n \n¶pw XebpbÀ¯n
t\m¡pt¼mÄ AbmfmWv. Bip]{Xnbnse
B Hcp tNmZy¯n A½
adps¯m¶pw ]dbm\mhmsX
I®oÀ hmÀ¯ncp¸mbn. ]n¶oSv,
XpSÀ¨bmbn I¯pIÄ FgpXm-
sa¶pw, Ah[nZnhk§fn IrXy-
ambn ho«nse¯nt¡mfmsa¶pw
hm¡m Icmdpd¸n¨mWv \o@ ]
s¯m¼Xv hÀjw X\n¡v ]cnNnX-
ambncp¶ \m«phgnIfpw Ipfhpw
A¼ehpw FÃmw ]pdInept]£n¨v
koXme£van ]«W¯nte¡v h@n
IbdnbXv. ]t£ hoSphnSp¶
Xnt\¡mÄ AhÄ¡v k¦Sw
hb¡cbnse AkvXab§Ä \
ãs¸Sp¯p¶Xnembncp¶p.
]gb ]cnNb¡mc³. AbmfmWv Xsâ
]mXnkoänse klbm{XnI³
F¶dnªt¸mÄ koXbpsS DsÅ´nt\m
H¶v ]nSªp.
A¶v apdnbnte¡v amdnb Znhkw
sshIn«v, UnkvNmÀPv BbXv ]dbm³
AbmÄ hcpt¼mÄ koX X\n¨mbncp¶p.
]pXnb hkv{X§fn AbmÄ XnI¨pw
thsdmcmfmbn amdnbXv AhÄ
AÛpXt¯msS I@p. ¹mÌÀ C«
koXbpsS heXpssI sasà FSp¯v
AbmfXn Nn{X¸Wn XpS§n.
kq£vaXtbmsS, {i²tbmsS, AbmÄ
hc¡p¶Xpw t\m¡nbncp¶p t]mbn koX.
23
s\änbnse NpfnhpIfpsS Gä¡pd¨nen
\\pkcn¨v koXbpsS ssIbn Zriy§fpw
sXfnªph¶p. s]m«nhogp¶ I¸n,
AXn\p]ndsI F´mWv kw`hn¡p¶Xv
F¶v t]mepw a\ÊnemhmsX InWdnte¡v
hogp¶ koXme£van. AÛpXt¯msS koX
AbmfpsS IchncpXv t\m¡nbncp¶p.
"H¶pc@v amkw FSp¡pw Cu
ssIsbm¶p t\scbmhm³. AXphsc
shdpsX t\m¡nbncn¡m³ Hcp
hIbmbnt¡ms« F¶v IcpXn.'
F¶v ]dªv Hcp Nncnbpw Nncn¨v AbmÄ
hc ]qÀ¯nbm¡n Cd§nt¸mbn.
Ct¸mÄ Xosc {]Xo£n¡msX Abmsf
C§s\ I@pap«nbXnsâ A¼c¸v koXsb
hn«pamdpw ap³t], X½n I@n«v
hÀj§fmsb¶ Imcyw ad¶Xv t]mse
AbmÄ \nÀ¯msX kwkmcn¨p XpS§n.
AbmfpsS Ie]ne hÀ¯am\§Ä¡nSbnÂ
\n¶v sNdnsbmcp CSthf In«nbt¸mÄ
Xs¶ koX Hcp]mSmbn tNmZn¡m³
sh¨ncp¶ Imcyw tNmZn¨p.
"As¶´m t]cv ]dbmsX t]mtb?'
"shdpsX.'
"\Ã Imcymbn. BtcmSm tNmZn¡m¶v
Adnbm@v Rm³ F{X
t\m¡nbncps¶t¶m.'
"Ft´ A§s\ tXm¶m³?'
"]ns¶, Fsâ ]Sw hc¨n«v t]mb BÄsS
t]sc¦nepw Adnbt@. Bkv]{Xoev Fs¶
ImWm³ h¶ FÃmcpw ¹mÌÀse hc I@v
Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨p Bcm CXv hct¨¶v.'
"Bcv hc¨q¶m ]dtª?'
"F\n¡dnbnÃm¶v ]dªp. AÃmsX´m
]dbm.'
"Adnbms¯mcmÄ¡v ]Sw hc¡m³
]mI¯n\v ssI \o«n sh¨Xn\v hg¡v ]
dªn«p@mhpw FÃmcpw sÃ?'
"A½ sImtd ]dªp.'
"AÑt\m?'
"AÑs\m¶pw ]dªnÃ. Nncn¨p.'
"\Ã AÑ\mWtÃm. s\sâ Imcy¯nÂ
Hcp t]Sow CÃmte?'
"Fsâ Imcy¯nse´n\m t]Sn¡tW.
Rm³ hey Ip«nbmbntÃ. Cs¸m ]«W¯nev
]Tn¡Wp. AXpaà AÑ\v B ]Sw `b¦c
CãmbmÀ¶p.'
"AÑ\v am{Xw CãmbpÅq?'
"AÃ. F\n¡pw Cãmbncp¶p. ¹mÌÀ
sh«m³ t\cw ]Sw t]mhqtem¶v HmÀ¯v
F{X k¦Ss¸s«t¶m.'
"AXns\´m Rm³ thsd hc¨v Xcmtem.'
"Ct¸mtfm?_Êntem?'
"AÃ._kv \nÀ¯s«. F¶n«v. \o
FhtS¡m?'
"tImgnt¡mSv hsc. Hcp aÕc@v.
tImfPo¶v t]mhm.'
"Rm\pw A§tS¡m. As¸m

24 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

25
 AhnsS¯o«v hc¨pXcmw.'
"C§s\ ChnsS ImWm³ ]äq¶v
IcpXntb CÃ. C\n Hcn¡epw
ImWnsöm hnNmcnt¨.'
"ImWWw ¶mhpw aq¸cvsS ¹m³.
Asæn Fsâ ASp¯ncp¶ BÄ
tImgnt¡mt«¡v Sn¡äv FSp¯v«v
]mXnbn Cd§n t]mthm? B ]mXnko
änte¡v \o IrXymbn«v h¶ncnt¡m?
\½Ä ho@pw ImtW@hcv Xs¶bmhpw.'
AXv ]dbpt¼mÄ AbmfpsS I®pIÄ
hÃmsX Xnf§nbXv koX¡v Ct¸mgpw
HmÀabp@v.
koXbpsS apdnbpsS heXv
hi¯mbmWv AÑsâbpw A½bpsSbpw
apdn. AÑsâ apdn Bbncp¶p AXv ]@v-
apXte. IeymWw Ignªt¸m A½ IqSn
B apdnbpsS AhIminbmbn. AhnsS
\n¶mWv AhcpsS kz]v\§sfÃmw ]nd
¶Xv. koXbpw B apdnbn AhÀs¡m¸w
Xs¶bmbncp¶p Dd¡w. ]ns¶
Ipd¨pIqSn hepXmsb¶v koX¡v Xs¶
tXm¶nbt¸mgmWv AhÄ kz´ambn Hcp
apdn thWw F¶v ]dªXv. A½
FXnÀ¯n«pw Aѳ sXm«Sp¯ apdn
AhfpsS Cã¯n\\pkcn¨v amäns¡mSp
¯p. AXn ]ns¶ AÑ\pa½bpw
Xs¶bmbn InS¯w.
cm{Xn, ASp¡f tPmen FÃmw
Ignªph¶v InS¡m³ t\cw koXbpsS
apdn hsc t]mbn t\m¡n AhÄ¡v
Ipg¸sam¶panà F¶v Dd¸m¡msX
thWn kz´w apdnbn t]mbnÃ.
apdnbnse¯pt¼mgmIs« aIfpsS
Cã§Äs¡Ãmw C§s\ Iq«p\n¶v
Ahsf sIm©n¨p hjfm¡p¶Xn\v
AÑt\mSv hg¡nSpIbpw sN¿pw.
"AhfpsS B{Kl§Ä \
26 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020
"F´v Imcyw ]dªmepw
Cu a\pjy\n§s\ kt´m-
jn¨p Nncn¡m³ F§s\ ]
äWq Cuizcm.' F¶v thWn
Akqbs¸Spw. AhfpsS
a\Êv sXms«Sps¯¶ h®w
"\obtà Fsâsbm¸w, ]ns¶
F\n¡v kt´mjaÃmsX´mWv?'
F¶v AbmÄ ImXn sasà ]
dbpw. AXv tI«v kzbw ad¶v
thWn Abmfnte¡v IqSpXÂ
Nmbpw. A§s\ CW§nbpw
]nW§nbpw hÀj§Ä
Ign¨pIq«pt¼mgpw thWn
Ifnbmbn ]dªncp¶Xv Imcyam-
hpw F¶Ñ³ IcpXnbnÃ, koX
Abmsf¸än kwkmcn¡p¶Xv
hsc.
S¯ns¡mSp¡m³ \ap¡v ]äpw ¶v
DtÅm@tà thWo Ahfv \½sS
tamfmbn Xs¶ h¶Xv. \½tfmSÃm@v
thsd BtcmSm AhÄ AhfpsS
B{Kl§Ä ]dbpI.' F¶v tNmZn¨v
At¸msgÃmw AbmÄ thWnsb \nÈ
Ðbm¡pw. Asænepw Ipdn¡psImÅp¶
adptNmZy§Ä sIm@v thWnsb
an@mXm¡m³ AbmÄ¡v ]t@ \Ã
hncpXmWv. Ahkm\ Bbp[sat¶mWw
"hepXmhpt¼m AhÄ¡v tXm¶W
27
Bscsb¦nepw hnfn¨n«n§Sv hcpw.
A¸fpw Cu \ymsbms¡ ]dbW I@m
aXn.' F¶v ]dªv thWn ]pdw Xncnªp
InS¡pw.
"AXv koX hepXmhp¼ftÃ, AXn\v
\o Ct¸mtf F´n\m apJw hoÀ¸n¨p
Xncnªp InS¡pt¶ Fsâ thWo.' F¶v
AbmÄ NncnbmIpw.
"F´v Imcyw ]dªmepw Cu a
\pjy\n§s\ kt´mjn¨p Nncn¡m³
F§s\ ]äWq Cuizcm.' F¶v thWn
Akqbs¸Spw. AhfpsS a\Êv
sXms«Sps¯¶ h®w "\obtÃ
Fsâsbm¸w, ]ns¶ F\n¡v
kt´mjaÃmsX´mWv?' F¶v AbmÄ
ImXn sasà ]dbpw. AXv tI«v kzbw
ad¶v thWn Abmfnte¡v IqSpXÂ
Nmbpw. A§s\ CW§nbpw ]nW
§nbpw hÀj§Ä Ign¨pIq«pt¼mgpw
thWn Ifnbmbn ]dªncp¶Xv
Imcyamhpw F¶Ñ³ IcpXnbnÃ, koX
Abmsf¸än kwkmcn¡p¶Xv hsc.
tImfPnse Ahkm\ ]co£bv¡v
ap³]pÅ Ah[n¡meambncp¶p AXv.
]Xnhpt]mse AkvXabw ImWm\mbn
hb¡cbnte¡v \S¡pt¼mfmWv
koX¡v Ft´m Xt¶mSv ]dbm\ps@¶v
AÑ\v tXm¶nbXv. AbmÄ {]Xo£n¨Xv
t]mse Xs¶ koX kwkmcn¨p XpS§n
ASp¯ \nanjw.
"AÑm, AÑt\mSv \n¡v Hcp Imcyw ]
dbm\n@v.'
"F´m koXm, ]dbv.'
"F\n¡v Hcmsf CãmWv. IeymWw
Ign¨m sImÅm¶v@v.'
"Rm³ Duln¨p. F\n¡v t\cs¯
tXm¶nbncp¶p.'
"AÑs\§s\ a\Ênembn?'
"AÑ\v a\Ênemhpw. s\\¡v hcW
Hmtcm amähpw. Ignª Iptd \mfmbn«v
\o IqSpXÂ kpµcnbmsW¶v \o
{i²nt¨m? {]Wb¯nsâ XpSn¸mWv.
AÑ\Xv a\Ênemhpw.'
"AÑt\mSv ]dbmªXv a\¸qÀhaÃ.
Rm³...'
"AXv kmcÃ. AbmtfmSv
ho«pImscbpw Iq«n ChsS hsc hcm³
]dbv.'
"AÑm, AXnsemcp {]iv\@v. Ahcv
\½sS Iq«cÃ. am{XÃ, _Ôp¡fv¶v
]dbm³ aq¯ tN«\pw `mtcy DÅp. AÑ
\pw At½w t\cs¯ t]mbn.'
"As¸m C§Sv hcmXncn¡p¶Xmhpw
\ÃXv.'
"AÑm...'
"Rm³ ]dbWXv apgph\pw tIÄ¡v
koXm. thWn k½Xn¡nÃ. AhÄ¡nXv
Hcn¡epw AwKoIcn¡m³ ]änÃ. s\sâ
28
]Tn¸v IgnªpthWw IeymWw F¶v
C¶se IqsS ]dªnt«bpÅq.'
"AÑ\v FXnÀ¸pt@m?'
"Rm³ k½Xn¡pw ¶v Adnªv
Xs¶btà koXm, \o Fsâ ASp¯v
Xs¶ h¶Xv. \n\¡v Cu _Ô¯nÂ
A{X hnizmkw DÅXv sIm@tà AXv.
AbmfpsS Imcy¯n s\\¡v kwibw
D@mÀs¶¦n \o Ft¶mSÃ,
A½tbmSmhpw ]dbpI. A½
k½Xn¡m\pw t]mWnÃ. \obXv ad¡pw
sN¿pw. ChnsS \o Ft¶mSv ]dbpt¼m
Xs¶ FÃmw hyàatÃ.'
"Abmfv ]mhmWv.'
"Adnbmw. Abmsf´m tamtfmSv
]dtª?'
"s\dtb Nn{Xw hc¨v sXcm¶v ]
dªp. ]ns¶ kt´mjmbn«v
t\m¡nt¡mfm¶pw.'
"]@v Bkv]{Xoev s\sâ ]Sw hc¨
BfmtWm?'
"AsX. ]ns¶ Hcns¡ _Ênev sh¨v
I@p.'
"B ImWÂ shÀsXbmhnÃ.'
"Bfpw AXv Xs¶bm ]dbtW.
\ntbmKmt{X!'
"Bhpw. AÃmsX§\m t]cv IqSn
Adnbm@v C{X \mfv Ignªv C§s\
ho@pw ImWtW.'
"Cs¸m t]cdnbmw. {^m³knkv
¶mWv.'
"tPmen t@m BÄ¡v.'
"]{X¯nev ImÀ«q¬ hc¡W Bfm.'
"Ft´m..\o F´m Xocpam\w?'
"Aѳ ]dbW t]mse.'
"th@m¶v ]dªmev?'
"th@m¶v Aѳ ]dbnÃm¶v
\n¡dnbmw.'
"As¸m apt¶m«pÅ hgn IqsS ]
dªp XcWw ¶v, se?'
"AsX. A½ Adnbm\pw ]mSnÃ.'
"A½sb tamÄ¡v t]SnbmtWm?
A½sb t]Sn¡cpXv t«m. s\\¡v
Adnbnà AhÄs¡{X kvt\lmWv s\
t¶mSv ¶v. Cu _ltfmw tZtjymw
Hs¡ Hs@s¶ DÅq, kvt\l¡qSpXÂ
sIm@mWv. s\s¶ ASv¯v Xs¶
ImWWw F¸fpw. s\sâ
B{Kl§Äs¡ms¡ samS¡w ]
dbWXv AXnepw \ÃXv s\\¡v
sIm@¯cm\mWv.'
"]t£ F\n¡v AXÃtÃm AÑm
th@Xv.'
"Adnbmw. F\n¡v s\s¶ a\
Ênemhpw. s\sâ At½w a\Ênemhpw.
AhÄsS kvt\lw ¶v ]dbWXv s\
s¶ IqSpX ASpt¯¡v tNÀ¯p
\nÀ¯m\pÅ sh¼enemWv. s\\¡v
13 Pq¬ 2020
AXv kzmX{´yhpw. thWn ]mhmWv.
AhÄ¡v FÃmtcw kvt\ln¡ms\
Adnbq. AXv {]ISn¸n¡m³ AdnbnÃm¶v
am{Xw. \o I@n«ntà CS¡v Ft¶mSv
hg¡n«v AhfvsS ho«nte¡v t]mWXv.
Ft¶mSv icn¡pw s]W§o«v t]mW
Xm¶m IcpXo¡tW? FS¡v AhsS hsc
t]mbn FÃmctSw Imcyw At\zjn¨ntÃev
thWn¡v kam[m\w @mhnÃ. Ft¶mSv
F¸fpw F¸fpw F§\m tNmZn¡m F¶
a\xkv-Xm]w DÅnev t@\pw. hg¡n«v
t]mWXmhpt¼m Rm³ XSÊw ]
dbnÃm¶v IcpXWp@v s\sâ A½.'
"CsXms¡ Adnªpsh¨n«m A½ Cu
hgs¡ms¡ CSpt¼m Aѳ an@mXn
cn¡tW?'
"F\n¡ÃmsX thdmÀ¡m koXm
thWnsb Adnbm. hÀjw F{Xbmbn.
AXpsIm@mWv Rm³ ]dªXv.
thWntbmSv CtX¡pdn¨v H¶pw ]db@.
AhÄ¡v kln¡m³ ]änÃ. AbmfÃ,
Abmġv ]Icw GXv henb
BfmsW¦nepw, AhÄ Is@¯W
HcmfÃmsX aämcmbmepw thWn¡v
k½XmhnÃ.'
"As¸m F´m sN¿m AÑm?'
"t]mWw. CãÅ BÄsS H¸w.'
"As¸m AÑ\v shjamhntÃ,
A½¡pw. FÃmcpw Hmtcm¶v ]dbpw
sN¿pw.'
"\o kt´mjmbn«ncn¡psa¦n
F\ns¡´m shjaw tamsf. A½¡v
shjamhpw. AXv Rm³ t\m¡nt¡mfmw.
]t£ s\t¶mSvÅ AhÄsS tZjyw
amdm³ kasbSp¡pw.'
"A½¡v sImd¨v Ignªm Fs¶ a\
Ênemhpw sÃ?'
"a\Ênemhpw. AXtà A½m¶v \½fv
hnfn¡tW. a\ÊnemhWw.'
"As¸m F´m sN¿t@?'
"]co£ Ignbs«. ¶n«v t]mhq. ]
äp¶{X Zqtc¡v. s\sâ At½sS _
Ôp¡fpw sâ _Ôp¡fpw Hs¡
Adnsª¯nbm h³ ]pInemhpw.
AhtcmSv H¶pw ]dªn«v ImcyÃ.
ImsSf¡n shÀtX sImtd _lfw
sh¡m@v AhÀ t]mhnÃ. As¸m
AhcvsS ap¶nev sN¶v s]Sm@v
FhntSepw Zqsc t]mWw. ]ns¶, Hcp
tPmen IqSn Xcm¡Ww. Bsf am{Xw
B{ibn¨p \n¡cvXv.'
"Fs¶ \¶mbn t\m¡pw ¶v
F\n¡dnbmw.'
"¶mepw, Hcp tPmen thWw. F{X
sNdpXmbmepw. AXv tamfv I@p
]nSn¡Ww. ]Tn¡m³ ]äq¨m ]Tnt¡w
thWw.'
"AÑs\t¶mSv tZjyt@m?'
13 Pq¬ 2020
"s\t¶msS´n\m tZjyw koXm,
kt´mtj DÅq. Ft¶mSv \o ]dªntÃ
FÃmw. FÃmtcw k½Xn¸n¨v CXv \
S¯n¯cm³ Ignbmt¯te AÑ\v
shjapÅp.'
"Rm³ t]mbmev AÑs\§\m Fs¶
ImWm?'
"\o henb Ip«nbmbo¶v Bcm ]
dtª koXm. CXnt¸m s\s¶
ASpt¯¡v IeymWw Ign¨mepw Rm³
\ns¶ ImWm³ t]mWpt@m F¶pw.
Rm\o hb¡sc @mhpw
sshIpt¶c§fnev. s\sâ ASp¯pw
ImWpw sXc¡nÃm¯ HcnSw.
"F´v Imcyw ]dªmepw
Cu a\pjy\n§s\ kt´m-
jn¨p Nncn¡m³ F§s\ ]
äWq Cuizcm.' F¶v thWn
Akqbs¸Spw. AhfpsS a\Êv
sXms«Sps¯¶ h®w
"\obtà Fsâsbm¸w, ]ns¶
F\n¡v kt´mjaÃmsX´mWv?'
F¶v AbmÄ ImXn sasà ]
dbpw. AXv tI«v kzbw ad¶v
thWn Abmfnte¡v IqSpXÂ
Nmbpw. A§s\ CW§nbpw
]nW§nbpw hÀj§Ä
Ign¨pIq«pt¼mgpw thWn
Ifnbmbn ]dªncp¶Xv Imcyam-
hpw F¶Ñ³ IcpXnbnÃ, koX
Abmsf¸än kwkmcn¡p¶Xv
hsc.
sshIpt¶cw sImd¨v t\cw \o
AkvXabw I@v \n¶m aXn. AÑ\v
s\s¶ ImWm³ ]äpw. kwkmcn¨Xv
aXn. ]qhm. \½sf ImWm@v
Ahfnt¸m Ien XpÅWp@mhpw.'
AÑ\pw aIfpw XncnsI ho«nte¡v
\S¶p. koX t]mepadnbmsX HcpXpÅn
I®p\oÀ hb¡sc hoWpInS¶v
a®ns\ s]mÅn¨p.
A§s\bmWv, hb¡cbnse
s]¬Ip«n, InWänev hoW
koXme£van, hb¡cbn Cs¸mÄ
CÃm¯ koXme£vanbmbXv.
(XpScpw)
29
 kwhmZw

hnZym-`ym-k cwK-¯v
am-äw A-\n-hmcyw sI. Ip-«n A-l½-Zv Ip«n

tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk taJebn kaqe ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v

XpS¡anSp¶ Imcy¯n apkvenweoKv hln¨ ]¦v hniZam¡pIbmWv
apkvenweoKv t\Xmhpw ap³ Fw.FÂ.Fbpamb teJI³.
tI c-f-¯n-se ap-kvenw k-aq-lw
hn-Zy-m`ym-k cwK-¯v C-¶v hf-
sc ap- t ¶m- « v t]m- b n- « p@v .
I-gn-ª Im-e-t¯-¡mÄ {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv
hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡p-Å {]-bmWw.
sa-Un-¡Â F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv F³-{S³-kv ]-co-
£-I-fn B-Zy-s¯ ]-¯v Øm-\-§-fn ap-
kvvenw hn-Zym-À-°n-\n-IÄ F-¯n-t¨-cp¶-Xv
I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fn ]-Xn-hm-bn-cn-
¡p¶p. tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ, F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ a-äp ta-
J-e-I-fn D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-b-hÀ
F-¶n-h-cp-sS F-®w ap-kv enw k-aq-l-¯nÂ
hÀ-[n-¨p h-cp-¶p.
hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v ap-kvenw k-aq-lw t\-
Sn-b-Xn-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡p ]n-¶n ap-kv enw
eo-Kn-sâ B-kq-{Xn-Xhpw ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯m-
sS-bp-ap-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv. 1967 ap-XÂ
ZoÀ-L-Im-ew hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-¸n-sâ a-{´n-am-
cm-bn-cp¶-Xv ap-kvenw eo-Kp-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ap-
kvv-enw k-aq-lw hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v a-äp ta-J-
e-I-fn-se t]m-se ]n-¶m-¡-am-bn-cp-¶p.
sIm-tfm-Wn-b Im-e-L-«-¯n ssh-tZ-in-I
`-c-W-t¯m-Sp-Å F-XnÀ-¸v A-h-cp-sS hn-Zym-
`ym-k coXn-tbm-Sp-Å F-XnÀ-¸m-bn amdn. A-tXm-

30 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

31
sSm-¸w \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶ Zm-cn-{Zyhpw hn-Zym-`ym-kw
A-`n-Im-ayam-b H-cp Kp-W-am-bn k-aq-lw I-cp-
Xm-¯-Xpw ap-kvenw k-aq-lw hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-
¯v ]n-¶m-¡w t]m-b-Xn-\p-Å Im-c-W-am-bn
amdn. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv H-cp
{]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-c-W-ambn. ap-kvenw eo-Kv `-c-W-
¯n h-cp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v X-s¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k
cwK-¯v ap-kvenw k-aql-s¯ ap-t¶m-«v \-bn-
¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶p. ^m-dq-
Jv tIm-f-Pv Øm-]n-X-am-Ip-¶-Xn\pw ap-kvenw
eo-Kv t\-Xm-hv ko-Xnkm-ln_pw ap-kvenw eoKpw
\-S¯n-b {i-a-§Ä N-cn-{X-¯n tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bn-«p@v. Xn-cq-cn-se tKÄ-kv ssl-kv-Iq-fpw,
t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-¡pw, a-e-¸pd-s¯ ssl-kv-Iqfpw
Øm-]n-X-am-Ip-¶n-\v ]n-¶n ko-Xnkm-ln-_n-
sâ {]-b-Xv-\-§Ä D-@m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v N-cn{Xw
tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p@v. ap-kvenw eo-Kn-sâ B-Zy-
Ime-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v
ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-Ww
Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä-¡m-Wv ap³-
K-W-\ \Â-In-bXv. k-aq-l-¯n-se a-äp k-apZm-b
kw-L-S-\-Ifpw k-¶-² kw-L-S-\-Ifpw ]-cn-v-jv-
I-c-W-¯n-\v th-@n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ hy-àn-Ifpw
hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-t_m-[w k-aq-l-¯n kr-ãn-
¡p-¶-Xn-\v {i-an-¨n-«p@v. C-Xnsâ-sbm-s¡
^-e-am-bm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-\v B-[p\n-I hn-Zym-
`ym-k-t¯m-Sp-@m-bn-cp¶ ssh-apJyw {Ita-W
Ip-d-ªXv. F-¶m t]mepw hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-
]-\-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ Np-a-X-e- D-@m-bn-cp-¶
kn.F¨v. ap-l½-Zv tIm-bm km-ln-_v BZyw
sXm-t« {i-an¨-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä
FÃm-bn-S-¯pw Øm-]n-¨v hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-Sp-Å
{]m-]yX (Access) D-@m-¡p-hm-\m-Wv. 1967þ69
Im-e-L-«-¯n H-t«-sd K¬-saâ v kv-Iq-fp-IÄ
hnhn-[ Ø-e-§-fn Øm-]n-¡p-I-bp-@mbn.
32
]n-¶o-Sv B-h-iyam-b Ø-ew hn-«p-X-cp-¶ Ø-e-
§-fn-seÃmw FÂ.]n kv-Iq-fp-IÄ ap-XÂ ssl-
kv-Iq-fp-IÄ h-sc-bp-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-
§Ä Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp kv-Iow K-h¬-saâ v
sIm-@p-h¶p. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v ]-e kv-Iq-fp-Ifpw
hnhn-[ Ø-e-§-fn D-b-À-¶p h-¶p. 1976epw
1979epw Nm-¡o-cnbpw kn.F¨v. ap-l½-Zv tIm-bm
km-ln_pw hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´n-amÀ F-¶ \ne-
¡v hnhn-[ Ø-e-§-fn F-bv-U-Uv ssl-kv-
ap-kvenw eo-Kn-sâ B-Zy-Ime-s¯
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-Zym-`ym-k
cwK-¯v ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ
ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-Ww Xz-cn-X-
s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä-¡m-
Wv ap³-K-W-\ \Â-In-bXv.
k-aq-l-¯n-se a-äp k-apZm-b
kw-L-S-\-Ifpw k-¶-² kw-
L-S-\-Ifpw ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\v
th-@n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ hy-àn-Ifpw
hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-t_m-[w k-aq-l-
¯n kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {i-an-¨n-
«p@v. C-Xnsâ-sbm-s¡ ^-e-am-
bm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-\v B-[p\n-I
hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-Sp-@m-bn-cp¶
ssh-apJyw {Ita-W Ip-d-ªXv.
F-¶m t]mepw hn-Zym-`ym-k
Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv H-cp
{]-iv-\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
13 Pq¬ 2020
Iq-fp-Ifpw ss{]a-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw A-\p-h-Zn¨p.
ap-kv-enw {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se kv-Iq-fp-I-fp-sS Ipd-hv
G-Xm-@v K-Wy-am-bn X-s¶ Ip-dªp. C-tXm-
sSm-¸w kv-Iq-fp-I-fn \n-¶v sIm-gn-ªp t]m-
Ip-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]n-¶m-¡
{]-tZ-i-§Ä sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v hn-Zym-`ym-k Xo-
{h-b-Ú ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ap-kvenw eo-Kv a-{´n-amÀ
\-S-¸n-em¡n. kv-Iq-fp-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw sIm-gn-ªp
t]m-Ip-¶-h-tcbpw kv-Iq-fn-te-¡v h-cm-¯-h-
tcbpw ap-gp-h³ I-s@-¯n Ah-sc kv-Iq-fp-I-
fn-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI sIm-@p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\v th-@n
Htcm D-]-PnÃm hn-Zym-`ym-k Hm-^o-knepw c-@v
t]m¡-äv F-Pyp-t¡-jWÂ Hm-^o-kÀ-am-sc
\n-b-an¨p. C-h-cp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b
^@pw A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-kw kmÀ-
Æ-{Xn-I-am-Ip¶-Xn\v Cu {]-hÀ¯-\w H-s«m-
¶p-aà k-lm-bn-¨Xv. C-Xnsâ-sbm-s¡ ^-e-am-
bn FÃm {]-tZ-i§ - f - nepw ap-gp-h³ Ip-«nI-sfbpw
kv-Iq-fp-I-fn F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hn-Zym-`ym-kw
kmÀ-Æ-{Xn-I-am-¡m³ I-gn-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
ap-kv enw eo-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´n-am-cp-tSbpw
ap-kvenw eo-Kn-sâbpw a-äp km-ap-Zmbn-I kw- kn.F¨v
L-S-\-I-f-tSbpw s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-tS-bppw
{i-a-^-e-am-bmWv k-aq-lw hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcm-
K-Xn-bn-te-¡v ]n-¨-sh-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.
D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å {]-th-
i-\ I-hm-Sam-b ¹-kv-Sp ap-kv -enw `q-cn-]-£
{]-tZ-i-§-fn B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn- e-`y-am-Im-
Xn-cp¶-Xv H-cp {][m-\ {]-iv-\-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p.
C-¶pw B {]-iv-\w \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. tIm-f-Pp-
IÄ hnhn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-fn kvv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv
k-aq-l-¯n-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k hym-]-\-¯n-
\v k-lm-b-I-ambn. Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-
bp-sS Øm]-\w hnZq-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-tebpw
]n-¶m-¡ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-tebpw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v e-`y-
am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶nÃm-¯ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-
\v t{]-c-Wbpw A-h-k-c-hp-ambn. ]p-d-t¯-¡v
X-Å-s¸-«-hÀ¡v Cu bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än aq-e-
ap@m-b A-hk-cw In-«n-b-Xn-sâ H-cp D-Zm-lc-
Ww hn-h-cn-¡mw.:
Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Øm-]n-Xam-b
DS-s\ A-´À kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e ^pSv-t_mÄ
aÕ- c w \- S - ¡ p- I - b p- @ mbn. Cu `mK- ¯ v
\n-¶pÅ B-cpw tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS
So-an sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. Im-en¡-äv
bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än H-cp ^pSv-t_mÄ So-an-s\ a-Õ- Nm¡o-cn A-l-½-Zv-Ip«n
c-¯n-\v sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-
kn-än So-an sk-e-£³ In-«m-¯-hcm-Wv Im- ¶nÃm-¯ ]-eÀ¡pw kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e hn-Zym-`ym-
en-¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än So-an-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶Xv. k-¯n\pw K-th-j-W-¯n\pw A-h-k-c-§Ä
A-hÀ tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-tbbpw D-kv-am³ e-`y-ambn. Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än A-S-¡-
bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-ä-tbbpw tXmÂ-¸n-¨v Nm-¼y³-am- ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä A-cn-InÂ
cmbn. A-¶v H-cp ]{Xw F-gp-Xn-b-Xv 100 Znh-kw X-s¶ Øm]n-X-am-b-Xv- ]p-dw-X-Å-s¸-Sp-¶
{]m-bam-b Im-en-¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än 100 hÀ- (Exclusion)h-sc DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡m³ (Inclusion)
jw {]m-bam-b D-kv-am-\nb-sb tXmÂ-¸n-¨p-sh- I-gn-ªp-sh¶-Xv hf-sc hy-à-am-Wv.
¶mWv. tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än So-an sk-e- ap-kvenw eo-Kn-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´n-amcmb
£³ In- « m- X n- c p- ¶ - h - c m- W v Im- e n¡- ä v kn.F-¨v., Nm-¡ocn, C.Sn. ap-l½-Zv _-joÀ,
bq-Wn-th-gv-knän So-an-s\ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. \m-eI-¯v kq-¸n, ]n.sI. A-Ðpd-ºv F-¶n-hÀ
Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Øm-]n-¨n-«nÃm-bn- hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-¸n-sâ X-e-¸-¯n-cp¶-Xv sIm-
cp- ¶ - s h- ¦ n A- h k- c w e- ` n- ¡ p- a m- b n- c p- @v ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-bhpw sam-¯-¯n FÃm-
13 Pq¬ 2020
33

C.Sn ap-l½-Zv _-joÀ \m-eI-¯v kq-¸n
]n.sI A-Ðpdºv
hcpw hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS km-^eyw
A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn amdn. C-Xv N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
tc-J-s¸-« h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. \n-tj-[n-¡m-\m-
hm-¯-Xpw. KÄ-^v Ip-Sn-tb-ähpw hn-Zym-`ym-k
]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn hen-sbm-cp Nm-e-I-i-àn-bm-bn
{]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-@v.
ap-kvenw hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS Kp-W-
^-e-§Ä FÃm-hcnepw F-¯n-t¨Àt¶m F-¶v
]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-@-Xp@v. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn I-gn-
hp-Å-h-cp-sSbpw D-bÀ-¶ hn-Zym-`ymk ]-Ým-¯-
e-ap-Å-h-cp-tSbpw Ip-Spw-_-§-fn \n-¶p-Å
Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-Wv ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ I-gn-ªXv.
aÕy-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw Iq-en-¸-Wn-¡m-cp-
tSbpw IÀ-j-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tS-bpw a-äp
34
km-aq-ly-ambpw km-¼-¯n-I-ambpw ]n-¶m-¡w
\nÂ-¡p-¶-h-cp-tSbpw Ip-«n-I-fn A-{X-b-[n-Iw
i-X-am-\-sam¶pw Cu cwK-¯v ap-t¶m-«v h-¶n-
«nÃ.
kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-tebpw BÀ-Sv-kv Bâ v k-b³-kv
tIm-f-Pp-I-fn-tebpw \n-e-hm-c-¯-IÀ-¨ FÃm-h-
tcbpw _m-[n-¡p-¶ H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn C¶pw
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p.
FÃmw `-{Z-ambn, Hu-¶n-Xy-¯n F-¯n-t¨À-
¶p F-¶v k-am-[m-\n-¡m-dm-bn-«nÃ. C-\n-bpw
kv-Iq-fp-I-fn \n-¶v sIm-gn-ªp
t]m-Ip-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-¡p-
¶-Xn\pw ]n-¶m-¡ {]-tZ-i-§Ä
sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v hn-Zym-`ym-k Xo-{h-
b-Ú ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ap-kvenw eo-Kv
a-{´n-amÀ \-S-¸n-em¡n. kv-Iq-fp-I-
fnÂ-\n-¶pw sIm-gn-ªp
t]m-Ip-¶-h-tcbpw kv-Iq-fn-te-¡v
h-cm-¯-h-tcbpw ap-gp-h³ I-s@-
¯n Ah-sc kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-te-¡v Xn-
cn-sI sIm-@p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\v th-@n
Htcm D-]-PnÃm hn-Zym-`ym-k Hm-^o-
knepw c-@v t]m¡-äv F-Pyp-t¡-
jWÂ Hm-^o-kÀ-am-sc \n-b-an¨p.
C-h-cp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-
am-b ^@pw A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶p.
hn-Zym-`ym-kw kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-Ip¶-
Xn\v Cu {]-hÀ¯-\w H-s«m-¶p-aÃ
k-lm-bn-¨Xv.
13 Pq¬ 2020
H-cp-]m-Sv Zq-cw t]m-tI-@-Xp-@v.
ssh-Úm-\n-I-am-bn a-\p-jy k-aq-lw h-f-
sc-tb-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-hp-I-bmWv. im-kv-{X-
hpw- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw Ip-Xn-¨p ]m-bp-I-
bmWv. temI-¯v D-@m-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p¶
ssh-Úm\n-I h-fÀ-¨-tbm-sSm-¸w \-½p-sS
Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ I-g-nbp-¶ X-c-
¯n-emI-Ww \mw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ _n-cp-Z-
§fpw _n-cp-Zm\-´-c _n-cp-Z-§-fpw. A-Xn-\v
\-½p-sS kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fp-tSbpw tI-mf-Pp-
I-fp-tS-bpw \n-e-hm-cw D-b-cWw. \-½p-sS kÀ-
Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ A-¡m-Z-an-Iv PoÀ-®-X-bp-
sSbpw A-cm-P-I-Xz-¯n-sâbpw {]-Xo-I-am-bn
am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. bm-{´n-Iam-b co-Xn-bnÂ
_n-cp-Zw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶ PU
-Xz-¯nepw B-e-ky-¯nepw A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶
k-ao-]-\-am-Wv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¶p-
h-cp-¶-Xv. km-aqln-I ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\p-Å
i-àam-b D-]-I-c-W-sa-¶ \n-e-bn D-Å hn-
Zym-`ym-k k-¦Â-¸w D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-ks¯
k-w-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cp an-Yy-bm-bn am-dn-
s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _n-cp-Z[m-cn-I-fp-tS-bpw
_n-cp-Zm\´-c _ncp-Z [m-cn-I-fp-tSbpw tS¬
Hm-hÀ D-b-À-¶p-sh-¶-Xv i-cn-bmWv. ]t£,
_n-cp-Z-¡m-ct\bpw _n-cp-Zm\-´c _n-cp-Z-¡m-
ct\bpw hy-hkm-b ime-Itfm a-äp ta-J-Itfm
A-_v-tkmÀ-_v sN-¿p-¶nÃ. \-½p-sS kÀ-Æ-I-
em- i m- e - I - f nÂ- \ n- ¶ p- Å DÂ- ¸ - ¶ - § Ä- ¡ v
hn]-W-\ aq-eyw CÃm-sb-¶ kXyw \mw Xn-cn-
¨-dn-tb-@-Xp@v. kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fn \-S-
¡p-¶ K-th-j-W-§Ä bm-sXm-cp DÂ-¸m-Z-\
£-a-X-bp-anÃm-¯-XmWv. k-aq-l-¯n-\v H-cp
{]-tbm-P-\hpw Cu K-th-j-W-§Ä-sIm-@v
e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw tIm-f-
Pp-I-fnepw \-S-¡p-¶ ]T-\-§Ä-¡p-Å kn-e_-
kv temI-¯v D@m-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p¶ ssh-
Úm\n-I h-fÀ-¨-tbm-sSm-¸w \o-§p-¶-hbÃ.
a-\p-jy³ Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw ]pXn-b hn-PvRm-\
N-{I-hm-f-§Ä I-s@-¯p-I-bm-Wv. tem-I-¯v
\-S-¡p-¶ hn-PvRm-\ hnkv-t^m-S-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w
\-½p-sS kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw tIm-f-Pp-I--
fnepw \-S-¡p-¶ kn-e-_kpw ]T-\-§-fpw
]mTy-co-Xn-Ifpw \-½p-sS Ip-«nI-sf {]m-]v-X-cm-
¡p-¶nÃ. P-\-än-Iv k-b³-kn\pw tIm-@w Iw-
]yq-«nw-Kv, \nÀan-X _p-²n F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-
@m-hp-¶ ]pXn-b I-s@-¯-ep-IÄ D-@m-bn-
s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶ Ime-¯v \-½Ä hf-sc
]n-d-In \n-¶m F-hn-sS-bpw F-¯nà F-¶v
a-\-Ên-em-t¡-@-XmWv. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k
cwK-¯v H-cp s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv.
kn-e-_-kp-IÄ hn-¹-h-I-c-am-bn X-s¶ am-tä-@-
Xp-@v. kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sSbpw tIm-f-Pp-I-
fp-sSbpw K-th-j-Ww ]pXn-b ]p-Xn-b- A-dn-hv
I-s@-¯-em-Wv F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v am-d-Ww.
hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e£yw BÀP-\hpw
hn-X-c-Whpw am-{X-aÃ. hn-PvRm-t\mÂ-¸mZ-\w
F-¶-Xm-Wv {][m-\ e-£yw. (Production of
Knowledge). tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v A-t\-Iw t]À
tUm-ÎÀ-am-cmbpw sSIv-t\m-{Im-äp-I-fmbpw hnhn-
13 Pq¬ 2020
Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Øm
-]n-Xam-b DS-s\ A-´À kÀ-h-I-
emim-e ^pSv-t_mÄ aÕ-cw \-S-¡p-
I-bp-@mbn. Cu `mK-¯v \n-¶pÅ
B-cpw tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS
So-an sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ.
Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än H-cp
^pSv-t_mÄ So-an-s\ a-Õ-c-¯n-\v
sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-
gv-kn-än So-an sk-e-£³ In-«m-¯-
hcm-Wv Im-en-¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än
So-an-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-hÀ tI-c-f
bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-tbbpw D-kv-am³
bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-ä-tbbpw tXmÂ-¸n-¨v
Nm-¼y³-am-cmbn. A-¶v H-cp ]{Xw
F-gp-Xn-b-Xv 100 Znh-kw {]m-bam-b
Im-en-¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än 100
hÀ-jw {]m-bam-b D-kv-am-\nb-sb
tXmÂ-¸n-¨p-sh-¶mWv.
[ cm-Py-§-fn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p@v. C-{X-
sbm-s¡ hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcmK-Xn {]m-]n-¨ k-aq-
l-¯n \n-¶v 138 tIm-Sn P-\-kw-Jy-bp-Å
C-´y-bn \n-¶v F-{X-t]À t\m-_ k-½m-\w
t\-Sn-bn-«p@v/ hn-c-en-se-®m-hp-¶-hÀ am-{X-ta
D-@mIq. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-
sâ A-]-cym-]v-X-X X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-
Ww.
tI-c-f-¯n sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å Øn-Xn-bm-Wv
C-Xph-sc ]-d-ªXv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å- am-ä-§Ä
D-@m-sb-¦n-te ap-kvenw k-aq-l-¯n-\v C-\nbpw
ap-t¶mv-«v t]m-Im³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅq. ap-kv-enw-
IÄ-¡v- {]u-Vam-b K-XIm-e kv-a-c-W-IÄ
A-b-hn-d-¡m-\p@v. im-kv-{X km-t¦Xn-I cw-K-
§-fn-Â A-h-cp-sS ap³-Km-an-IÄ-¡v k-aq-l-¯n-
ep-@m-bn-cp-¶ taÂ-ss¡ Im-e-¯n-\v am-bn-¨p-
I-f-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. Ah-sc "sâ D-¸q-¸m¡vv H-cp
B-\-@mÀ¶p' F-¶ B-izm-k-¯n I-gn-bm-
\Ã C-hn-sS ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
AÂ-J-hm-cn-kv-an-bp-sS BÄ-Pn-{_-bn A-hn-
k-¶-bp-sS k-a-{Kamb ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X ]T-\-
§fpw X-Xz-Nn-´bpw AÂ C-Z-co-kn-bp-sS `q-an-
im-kv-{X-]T-\-§fpw `q-]-Sm-te-J-\ hn-Zybpw
A-h-tdm-kn-sâ IÀ-¡-iam-b bp-àn Nn-´bpw
B-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{X-¯n-\v A-Sn-¯-d-bn-
«Xv. H-cp Ime-¯v im-kv-{X hn-Úm-\-¯n-
sâbpw km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-tSbpw A-[n-]³-amÀ
A-d-_n-I-fm-bn-cp¶p. CXv HmÀ¯p-sIm-@v ssh-
Úm\n-I ta-J-e-Ifn ap³ssI t\-Sp-hm³
k-aq-lw {i-an-¡Ww. AÃm-sX \-½Ä C-t¸mÄ
G- ¯ n- t ¨À¶ t]m- b nâm- W v A- h km\
t]m-bnâ v F-¶v I-cp-X-cpXv.
35
Im-©m sF-e-¿

t{K -äv Un-s{]-j³ Im-e-¯v,

1933\pw 39\pw a-t[y, {^m-¦v-
fn Un dq-skzÂ-äv \-S-¸m-
¡n-b "]p-¯³ km-¼-¯n-I \-b-§-fm-Wv'
(\yq UoÂ) I-Sp-¯ am-µy-¯n \n-¶pw I-c-I-
b-dm³ A-ta-cn-¡-sb k-lm-bn-¨-Xv.
\yq Uo cm-Py-s¯ hn-hn-[ Øm-]-\-§-sf
kÀ-¡m-cn-\v Io-gn sIm@p-h-¶p. K-h¬-saân-
sâ ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw km-¼-¯n-I ]-cn-jv-I-
c-W-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw ]u-c-·mÀ-¡v tPm-en \Â-In-
bpw, P-\-§-fp-sS ]-¡Â ]-Ww D-d-¸m-¡n-bpw
Po-hn-X \n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn-cp-¶p
\yq Uo e-£yw sh-¨-Xv.
"B-izm-kw, \-ho-I-c-Ww, ho-s@Sp-¸v' F-¶-
Xm-bn-cp-¶p \yq Uo-en-sâ {]-ta-bw.
a-lm km-¼-¯n-I am-µyw Im-c-Ww A-ta-
cn-¡³ km-¼-¯n-I hy-h-Ø-¡v kw-`-hn-¨-Xn-\p
k-am-\-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯n-em-Wv C-¶v

Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw
iq-{Z-cpw
ho@pw
]p-d-¯p-\nÂ-¡pw
BÀ.Fkv.Fkvþ\tc{µtamZn Iq«psI«v
apt¶m«pshbv¡p¶ tImhnUvIme
km¼¯nI ]mt¡Pnsâ s]můcw
Nq@n¡m«pIbmWv {]apJ Ncn{X kmaqly
\nco£I\pw ZfnXv BIvSnhnÌpamb
teJI³.

tem-¡vUu-Wn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v ]-emb-\w sN-¿p¶ sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ

36 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020
37

t{K-äv Un-{]-j³ Ime-s¯ Zriyw
sIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn Im-c-Ww C-´y F-¯n-s¸-
«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m BÀ.F-kv.F-kv- \-tc-{µ-
tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-«p-sI-«v sIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-k-
Ôn-bn \n-¶pw I-c-I-b-dm³ ap-t¶m-«p-sh
-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ km-¼-¯n-I \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä "]-g-©³
C-S-]m-Sv' (HmÄ-Uv UoÂ) F-¶v am-{X-ta hn-ti-
jn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. dq-kv shÂ-än-sâ
"\yq Uo-en-\v' I-S-I-hn-cp-²-am-Wv C-Xv.
BÀ.F-kv.F-Ên-sâ X-e-Øm-\-am-b \m-Kv-
]q-cn \n-¶v F-gp-X-s¸-«-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Cu
\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä. ("Kp-]v-X³-am-cp-sS kp-hÀ-W-Im-
e-s¯' a-\-ÊnÂ-I@v) B-Uw-_-c-]qÀ-W-am-b
H-cp km-{am-Py-s¯ sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ F-¶-h-®-
am-Wv ]p-Xn-b \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw.
Aw-_m-\n-am-cpw A-Zm-\n-am-cpw \-bn-¡p-¶
kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v ho@pw ho@pw
]-W-sa-¯n-¡p-¶ e-£v-ao tZ-hn-bp-sS th-j-am-
Wv [-\-a-{´n \nÀ-a-e ko-Xm-cm-a-\v \Â-In-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv. {]-Xn-tcm-[w DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å kp-{]-[m-\
ta-J-e-I-fn kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-Ww kq-Nn-¸n-¨p-
38
BÀ.F-kv.F-Ên-sâ X-e-Øm-\-
am-b \m-Kv- ]q-cnÂ\n-¶v F-gp-X-s¸-
«-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Cu
\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä. ("Kp-]v-X³-am-cp-sS
kp-hÀ-W-Im-e-s¯' a-\-ÊnÂ-
I@v) B-Uw-_-c-]qÀ-W-am-b H-cp
km-{am-Py-s¯ sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³
F-¶-h-®-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b \nÀ-tZ-
i-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw. Aw-_m-\n-
am-cpw A-Zm-\n-am-cpw \-bn-¡p-¶
kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v ho@pw
ho@pw ]-W-sa-¯n-¡p-¶ e-£v-ao
tZ-hn-bp-sS th-j-am-Wv [-\-a-{´n
\nÀ-a-e ko-Xm-cm-a-\v \Â-In-bn-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]-Xn-tcm-[w DÄ-¸-sS-
bp-Å kp-{]-[m-\ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ
kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-Ww kq-Nn-¸n-¨p-
sIm@v 20 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS
D-t¯-P-\ ]-²-Xn A-hÀ {]-Jym-
]n-¨ co-Xn X-s¶ sIm-hn-Uv-19 km-
¼-¯n-I D-t¯-P-\ ]m-t¡-Pn-sâ
b-YmÀ-° I-Y sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p.
13 Pq¬ 2020
sIm@v 20 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS D-t¯-P-\
]-²-Xn A-hÀ {]-Jym-]n-¨ co-Xn X-s¶ sIm-
hn-Uv-19 km-¼-¯n-I D-t¯-P-\ ]m-t¡-Pn-sâ
b-YmÀ-° I-Y sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p.
]p-Xn-b hym-h-km-bn-I {]-`p-¡Ä-¡v tk-h-
sN-¿m-\m-Wv a-®n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-tcm-Spw,
IÀ-j-I-tcm-Spw, ar-K-]-cn-]m-e-\w sN-¿p-¶-h-
tcm-Spw, ssI-s¯m-gn-ep-Im-tcm-Spw, B-bn-c-¡-
W-¡n-\v In-tem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ \-S-¶v kz-´w {Km-a-
§-fn-se-¯n-b Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Sn-tb-ä
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-Spw [-\-a-{´n B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xv.
k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw [-\-hn-X-c-W-
s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw D-Å "hÀ-W-[À-a ]m-c-¼-cy-s¯'
_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw h-f-ta-Ip-¶-Xp-am-Wv Cu
D-t¯-P-\ ]m-t¡-Pv. a-®n Im-bn-I-am-bn ITn-
\m-[zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-hÀ X-§-fp-sS I-S-a-sb-t¶m-
Ww"hÀ-W-[À-½ k-am-Pn-\v' A-hÀ tk-h sN-
¿-Ww.
X-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-Wn-I-sf am-\y-am-bn
i-¼-fw e-`n-t¡@ tPm-en-sb-¶ X-c-¯nÂ
]-cn-K-Wn-¡m³ t]m-epw A-hÀ-¡v AÀ-l-X-
bn-Ã. In-tem-ao-ä-dp-I-tfm-fw \-S-¶v, ]-«n-Wn
In-S-¶v, tem-¡v-Uu-Wn Po-h³ sh-Sn-ª-hÀ
cm-Py-¯n-\p-th@n-bm-Wv A-§-s\ sN-bv-X-Xv
F-¶m-Wv. C-Xv "]-c-¼-c-bp-sS' `m-K-am-sW-¶p-
am-Wv.
Kp-]v-X³-am-cp-sS "kp-hÀ-W Im-e-¯n-\p'
k-am-\-am-bn s]m-Xp-kz-¯p-¡Ä kz-Im-cy ta-
J-e-bn-te-¡v am-än, ]p-Xn-sbm-cp "kp-hÀ-W-Im-
ew' kr-ãn-¡p-hm-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. an-I-¨
D-Xv-]m-Z-I k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-¶ iq-{Z-cp-sS ]-X-\-
¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p Kp-]v-X Im-e-L-«w km-£yw
h-ln-¨-Xv. Kp-]v-X-·m-cp-sS kp-hÀ-W Im-e-L-«w
iq-{Z-sc C-cp-¼p-bp-K-¯n-te-¡v X-Ån-hn-Sp-I-bm-
Wp@m-b-Xv. sIm-hn-Un-\v ti-j-ap-Å "B-ß-
\nÀ-`À `m-c-XnÂ' k-am-\-am-b Øn-Xn-bm-Wv
kw-`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.
B-sI 1.3 _n-ey¬ P-\-§-fp-Å, cm-Py-s¯
DÄ-{]-tZ-i-§-fn \n-¶pw ZÂ-ln, apw-ss_,
sImÂ-¡-¯, A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv, s_w-K-fq-cp,
sN-ss¶, ssl-Zc - m-_m-Zv, kq-d¯
- v t]m-se-bp-Å
\-K-c-§-fn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ 200-þ250 an-ey¬
Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-Å H-cp cm-Py-¯v
tem-Iv-Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sh-dpw \m-
ev a-Wn-¡qÀ am-{Xw \Â-In-b-Xv F-´p-sIm@v?
\m-tem A-t©m Zn-h-kw \Â-In sXm-gn-em-
fn-IÄ-¡pw sXm-gnÂ-Zm-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw H-cp [m-c-
W-bn-se-¯m-\pw D-Z-c-¯n AÂ-]w `-£W - -am-
bpw izm-k-tIm-i-¯n sIm-tdm-W-ssh-d-kv
C-Ãm-sX-bpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v kz-
´w \m-«n Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯m-\pw km-[n-¡p-am-
bn-cp-¶p.
s{S-bn-\p-I-fpw, _-Êpw Sm-Iv-kn-bpw A-t¸mÄ
D-]-tbm-K-¯n-ep@m-bn-cp-¶p. sa-bv 24\p-Å
{]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS tem-¡v-Uu¬ {]-Jym-]-\w
`q-an-Ip-ep-¡w t]m-se sIm-tdm-W-ssh-d-kv P-\-
§-fn F-¯pw F-¶-X-c-¯n `-bw P-\n-¸n-
¡p-I-bm-Wp@m-b-Xv. amÀ-¨v 24 \v ti-jw
13 Pq¬ 2020
sXm-gn-em-fn-sXm-gn-ep-S-a _-Ô-§-tf D@m-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã.
Im-c-Ww A-Xv amÀ-¨v 24 \v cm-{Xn hn-tO-Zn-
¡-s¸-«p. \nÀ-am-W-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p tIm¬-
{Sm-ÎÀ-am-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-Ã. sN-
dn-b ^m-Iv-ä-dn-I-fn-epw Xp-Wn-¡-S-I-fn-epw
tPm-en-t\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS Øm-]-
\ D-S-a-I-sf Im-Wm-t\m X-§Ä tPm-en-sb-Sp-¯
Zn-h-kw h-sc-bp-Å i-¼-fw B-h-iy-s¸-Sm-t\m
km-[n-¨n-Ã.
Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-
IÄ-¡p F-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-sa-t¶m, F-´v
I-gn-¡-W-sa-t¶m, F-§-s\ Po-hn-¡-W-sa-t¶m
A-dn-bm-¯ A-h-Ø h-¶p. ]p-cp-j-·m-cpw kv-
{Xo-I-fpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sam-s¡-bm-bn A-hÀ \n-c-
¯n-te-¡n-d-§n. sh-Å-tam, `-£-W-tam, Nn-e-
t¸mÄ sN-cp-t¸m C-Ãm-sX kz-´w {Km-a-§Ä
e-£y-am-¡n tZ-io-b ]m-X-I-fn-eq-sS A-hÀ
\-S-¶p. amÀ-¨v 25 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡v X-s¶ sXm-
gn-em-fn-IÄ tdm-Un Ip-g-ªp-ho-gp-¶ kw-`-h-
§-fp@m-bn. ]-«n-Wn-bpw, D-jv-W-hpw £o-W-hpw
Im-c-Ww Ip-ªp-§Ä a-cn-¨p-ho-gp-¶-Xv km-[m-
c-W-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp.
Cu Zp-c-´-§-fpw lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-b Zr-iy-§-
fpw tam-Zn K-h-s×ân-sâ Aw-K-§-sf _m-[n-¨-
Xm-bn H-cp sX-fn-hp-an-Ã. tZ-i-hym-]-I-am-bn
A-S-¨n-SÂ {]-Jym-]n-¨ tam-Zn-bp-sS 'D-d-¨ Xo-cp-
am-\-s¯' {]-IoÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn A-`n-c-an-¡p-
I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tZ-io-b am-[y-a-§Ä. tam-Zn-tb-
¡mÄ I-cp-¯-\m-b H-cp t\-Xm-hv kz-X-{´
C-´y-bp-sS I-gn-ª F-gp-]-Xv hÀ-j-s¯ N-cn-
s{S-bn-\p-I-fpw, _-Êpw Sm-Iv-kn-bpw
A-t¸mÄ D-]-tbm-K-¯n-ep@m-
bn-cp-¶p. sa-bv 24se {]-[m-\-a-{´n-
bp-sS tem-¡v-Uu¬ {]-Jym-]-\w
`q-an-Ip-ep-¡w t]m-se sIm-tdm-
W-ssh-d-kv P-\-§-fn F-¯pw
F-¶-X-c-¯n `-bw P-\n-¸n-¡p-I-
bm-Wp@m-b-Xv. amÀ-¨v 24 \v ti-jw
sXm-gn-em-fn-sXm-gn-ep-S-a _-Ô-§-
tf D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
Im-c-Ww A-Xv amÀ-¨v 24 \v cm-{Xn
hn-tO-Zn-¡-s¸-«p. \nÀ-am-W-s¯m-gn-
em-fn-IÄ-¡p tIm¬-{Sm-ÎÀ-am-tcm-Sv
kw-km-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-Ã. sN-dn-b
^m-Iv-ä-dn-I-fn-epw Xp-Wn-¡-S-I-fn-
epw tPm-en-t\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v
X-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\ D-S-a-I-sf Im-
Wm-t\m X-§Ä tPm-en-sb-Sp-¯
Zn-h-kw h-sc-bp-Å i-¼-fw B-h-iy-
s¸-Sm-t\m km-[n-¨n-Ã.
39
 {X-¯n-\n-S-bn D@m-bn-«n-à F-¶v {]-Jym-]n-¨p.
I-¯n-Pz-en-¡p-¶ kq-cy-\v Xm-sg, ]-«n-Wn-h-
b-dp-am-bn, kyq-«vtI-kn-\p ap-I-fn D-d-§n-¡n-S-
¡p-¶ a-¡-sf-bpw h-en-¨p-sIm@v B-bn-c-§Ä
ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶-
Xm-tWm [o-c-\m-b t\-Xm-hn-sâ [o-c-am-b Xo-cp-
am-\w?
a-lm-am-cn-sb ap³-\nÀ-¯n C-§-s\ H-cp Xo-
cp-am-\w Xn-Sp-¡-¯n F-´n-\v ssI-s¡m@p?
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS a-c-W-hpw Zp-cn-X-§-fpw A-Xn-
Po-h-\-hpw H-¶pw BÀ.F-kv.F-kv-_n.sP.]n
kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-«m-bv-a-sb-tbm, A-h-sc Xm-§p-¶
hy-h-km-bn-I-sf-tbm ]-W-¡m-sc-tbm H-cp-X-c-
¯n-epw th-Z-\n-¸n-¨n-«n-Ã F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv hm-kv-
X-hw.
A-h-scm-s¡-bpw A-]-cÀ B-Wv. Z-fn-Xv, iq-{Z,
H._n.kn, B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-
§Ä-¡v ]p-Ãp-hn-e-bm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS sXm-gn-epw
A-[zm-\-hpw am-{X-am-Wv a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v th@Xv.
A-Xv X-s¶, H-¶p-In Ip-d-ª hn-e-t¡m,
A-sÃ-¦n ku-P-\y-am-tbm e-`n-¡p-I-bpw th-
Ww.
F-´p-sIm@v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ A-hÀ-¡v
[-\-k-lm-bw H-¶pw \Â-In-bn-Ã? ]-Ip-Xn a-cn-¨
A-h-Ø-bn kz-´w ho-Sp-I-fn F-¯n-s¸-«
ti-jw ]-«n-Wn Im-c-Ww ho@pw \-K-c-tI-{µ-
Im-©m sF-e-¿
40
§-fn-te-¡p Xn-cn-sI-h-cm-\pw, ap-¼-t¯-¡mÄ
Ip-d-ª hn-e-¡v kz-´w A-²zm-\w hnÂ-¡p-
hm-\pw A-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw. C-´y-bn-se
hy-h-km-bn-I-fm-Wv Cu B-i-bw D-]-tZ-in-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¯-Xv F-¶m-Wv tXm-¶p-¶-Xv. kÀ-thm-
]-cn, 2024 sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-sâ [-\-k-am-l-c-W-
s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡-W-a-tÃm.
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ssI-h-iw ]-Ww e-`n-¨n-
cp-s¶-In A-hÀ ho@pw X-§Ä-¡v A-\y-sa-
Kp-]v-X³-am-cp-sS "kp-hÀ-W Im-e-
¯n-\p' k-am-\-am-bn s]m-Xp-kz-
¯p-¡Ä kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v
am-än, ]p-Xn-sbm-cp "kp-hÀ-W-Im-ew'
kr-ãn-¡p-hm-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv.
an-I-¨ D-Xv-]m-Z-I k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-¶
iq-{Z-cp-sS ]-X-\-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p
Kp-]v-X Im-e-L-«w km-£yw h-ln-¨-
Xv. Kp-]v-X-·m-cp-sS kp-hÀ-W Im-e-
L-«w iq-{Z-sc C-cp-¼p-bp-K-¯n-te-
¡v X-Ån-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wp@m-b-Xv.
sIm-hn-Un-\v ti-j-ap-Å "B-ß-
\nÀ-`À `m-c-XnÂ' k-am-\-am-b Øn-
Xn-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-¡m³
t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. B-sI 1.3 _n-ey¬
P-\-§-fp-Å, cm-Py-s¯ DÄ-{]-tZ-
i-§-fn \n-¶pw ZÂ-ln, apw-ss_,
sImÂ-¡-¯, A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv,
s_w-K-fq-cp, sN-ss¶, ssl-Z-
cm-_m-Zv, kq-d-¯v t]m-se-bp-Å
\-K-c-§-fn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶
200-þ250 an-ey¬ Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-
em-fn-I-fp-Å H-cp cm-Py-¯v tem-Iv-
Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sh-dpw
\m-ev a-Wn-¡qÀ am-{Xw \Â-In-b-Xv
F-´p-sIm@v?
13 Pq¬ 2020
¶p tXm-¶p-¶ \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡p Xn-cn-sI t]
m-Ip-I-bn-Ã. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v
Xn-cn-sI h-cm-¯ A-h-Ø-sb-¸-än a-{´n-amÀ
hym-Ip-e-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv C-Xn-\m-em-Wv. C-hÀ-¡v
A- © p- Z n- h - k - s a- ¦ n- e pw k- a - b - a - \ p- h - Z n-
¨n-cp-s¶-¦n ap-ss_-bn-epw A-l½ - Z- m-_m-Zn-epw
sN-ss¶-bn-epw ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-epw H-s¡ kw-
`-hn-¨-Xp-t]m-se Cu \-K-c-§-fn h-¨v hym-
]n-¡p-I-bpw ]n-Sn-s]-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X sIm-
tdm-W ssh-d-kp-am-bn A-hÀ kz-´w ho-Sp-I-fn-
te-¡v t]m-tI@n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
C-t¸mÄ A-h-cn ]-e-cpw kz-´w {Km-a-§-
fn-te-¡v ssh-d-kn-s\ sIm-s@¯n-¨p-I-gn-ªp.
B N-§-e-IÄ ap-dn-ªn-«n-Ã, A-Xv sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-fp-sS a-\p-jy-¨-§-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v
In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
hn-e-Ip-d-ª, A-kw-L-Sn-X-cm-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ssN-\-bp-am-bn
a-Õ-cn-¨v A-h-cp-sS B-tKm-f I-t¼m-f-¯n-se
]-¦m-fn-¯w C-´y-¡v ssI-¡-em-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv
BÀ.F-kv.F-Êpw _n.sP.]n-bpw kz-]v-\w-Im-
Wp-¶-Xv. tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-I-fm-b am-[y-a-§Ä h-fÀ-
¯n-b kz-]v-\-am-Wv C-Xv.
X- a m- i - s b- ¶ - Ã m- s X a- s ä- ´ v ]- d - b m³.
F-¶m ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-a-§Ä A-§-s\
Nn-´n-¡p-¶n-Ã. A-hÀ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv tem-Iv-
Uu¬ I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS C-´y³ DÂ-]-¶-§Ä
B-tKm-f I-t¼m-f-¯n \n-d-bp-sa-¶m-Wv.
I-t¼m-f-¯n Xm-a-c hn-cn-bp-¶-Xv I@v ssN-
\o-kv {Um-K¬ Hm-Sn-sbm-fn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv A-hÀ
I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv.
Cu "HmÄ-Uv Uo-en-sâ' {]-Jym-]-\-t¯m-sS
Ip-¯-I ap-X-em-fn-amÀ tX-cv sX-fn-¡p-¶ "kp-
hÀ-W-Im-ew' h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-
a-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡m³ XmÂ-]-cy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
F-¶mÂ, jn Pn³-]n-§n-sâ G-Im-[n-]-Xy,
G-I-]mÀ-«n ssN-\-bn sh-dpw \m-ep-a-Wn-¡qÀ
\Â-In-bm-tWm A-S-¨n-SÂ {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv F-¶-
Xm-Wv au-en-I-am-b tNm-Zyw. \-½p-tS-Xp-t]m-se
13 Pq¬ 2020
tIm¬-{Sm-ÎÀm-cp-sS _-Ô-\-¯nÂ-s]-«v tim-N-
\o-b-am-b A-h-Ø-bn-e-Ã A-hn-Sp-s¯ sXm-gn-
en-S-§Ä.
C-{X Np-cp-§n-b k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶
A-S-¨n-S {]-Jym-]n-¨m-epw ssN-\-bn C-hn-sS
kw-`-hn-¨-Xp-t]m-se ]-«n-Wn In-S-¡-bpw In-tem-
ao-ä-dp-IÄ \-S-¡p-I-bpw th@n h-cn-Ã. Pn³-
]n-Mv A-Xn-\v {i-an-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n X-s¶ A-Xv
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p.
F-¶m {]-Xn-]-£w sh-dpw Im-Wn-I-fm-bn am-
dn-b-t¸mÄ C-´y³ am-[y-a-§Ä _n.sP.]n-sb
kw-c-£n-¨ co-Xn {i-²n-¡q.
Cu "]-g-©³ \-b-§Ä' (HmÄ-Uv UoÂ)
C-´y-bp-sS {Km-ao-W k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb ]
m-sS X-IÀ-¡m-\m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. t{K-äv Un-{]-
j-s\-¡mÄ tam-i-am-b Øn-Xn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw
C-´y tem-¡-Uu-Wn-\p ti-jw Im-Wm³ t]
m-Ip-¶-Xv. D-Zm-co-I-c-W- B-tKm-fo-I-c-W k-a-b-
¯v 1991-I-fn kz-Im-cy h-Xv-I-cn-¨ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ
]-e-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ A-[o-\-X-bn sIm@p-h-cn-I
F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Cu km-¼-¯n-Im-h-Ø-sb
a-dn-I-S-¡m³ ]-än-b G-ä-hpw D-Nn-X-am-b amÀ-Kw.
F-¶m B-tKm-fo-I-c-Ww X-s¶ A-kv-X-an-
¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯v kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-IÄ-¡-Ã
Du-¶Â F-¶-Xm-Wv hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw. t\À-hn-
]-co-X-am-bn, kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-I-c-W-am-Wv "HmÄ-Uv
Uo-en-sâ' Im-¼v. sIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-¨ P-\-hn-`m-
K-¯n-\v bm-sXm-cp k-am-izm-k-hpw ho-s@Sp-¸pw
C-Xv {]-Zm-\w sN-¿n-Ã. a-dn-¨v A-h-sc \-in-¸n-
¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv sN-¿p-I.
IÀ-j-I-sc-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw t]m-se
{]m-tZ-in-I cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fpw H-¶v a-\-kn-
em-t¡@Xp@v. kÀ-Æ-Xpw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-I-cn-
¨p-I-gn-ªp-Å Kp-]v-X Im-e-L-«-¯n-\p k-am-\-
am- b B kp- h À- W Im- e - ¯ v A- h À- ¡ v
bm-sXm-cp Øm-\-hpw D@m-hn-Ã. Cu "]-g-©³
C-S-]m-Sv' H-cp 'k-a-kv-X C-S-]m-Sm-Wv'
(courtesy- the wire, doolnews)
41
A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v

\m -ep a-Wn-¡qÀ t\-c-s¯ C-S-th-f

am-{Xw \Â-In-bm-Wv amÀ-¨v 24\v
{]-[m-\-a-{´n tam-Zn cm-Pyw A-S-
¨p-]q-«n-b-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 F-¶ ]p-Xn-b a-lm-am-
cn-bn \n-¶v C-´y-sb A-§-s\ c-£n-s¨-¶m-Wv
A-t±-lw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv.
C-t¸mÄ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä an-¡-hm-dpw \o-¡n
hn-Zym-e-b-§-sfm-gn-sI B-cm-[-\m-e-b-§-fpw
tlm-«-ep-I-fpw hym-]m-c am-fp-I-fp-a-S-¡w Xp-d-¶p
sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 130 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd P-\-§-
fp-Å cm-Py-¯v tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\w D@m-bmÂ
F-´m-bn-cn-¡pw Øn-Xn-sb-¶v tam-Zn tNm-Zn-¨n-
cp-¶p. tem-I-¯v G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw t]À-¡v
]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-W _m-[n-¨ ssN-\-tb-bpw C-ä-
en-tb-bpw C-sX-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ C-´y a-dn-I-S-¶n-cn-

temIcm-jv{Sobs¯
]nfÀ¡p¶ sshdkv- 9

sImtdmWm
almamcn
ØnXnhnhcIW¡p
am{XamIpt¼mÄ
sIm-tdm-Wm _m-[-bn-epw a-c-W-¯n-epw tem-I dn-
¡mÀ-Uv kr-jv-Sn-¨v ]-«n-I-bn H-¶mw Øm-\-¯p
ap-t¶-dp-¶ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS-bpw bp.sI-bp-sS-bpw
sXm-«p-]n-d-In ho@pw Ip-Xn-¸v A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶
\n-e-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ \nÂ-¸v.
]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n \n-b-{´n-t¡@ ta-J-e-IÄ ho@pw
hym-]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. am-dn am-dn Np-I-¸v sIm-Sn Im-«p-¶
tlm-«v kv-t]m-«p-IÄ cm-Py-¯v ]-S-cp-I-bp-am-Wv.

42 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

43
¡p-¶p. sIm-tdm-Wm _m-[-bn-epw a-c-W-¯n-epw
tem-I dn-¡mÀ-Uv kr-jv-Sn-¨v ]-«n-I-bn H-¶mw
Øm-\-¯p ap-t¶-dp-¶ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS-bpw
bp.sI-bp-sS-bpw sXm-«p-]n-d-In ho@pw Ip-Xn-
¸v A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ
\-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ \nÂ-¸v. ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n
\n-b-{´n-t¡@ ta-J-e-IÄ ho@pw hym-]n-¡p-
I-bm-Wv. am-dn am-dn Np-I-¸v sIm-Sn Im-«p-¶
tlm-«v kv-t]m-«p-IÄ cm-Py-¯v ]-S-cp-I-bp-am-Wv.
C- \ n- b pw hm- I v - k n- t \- j - t \m a- c p- t ¶m
I-s@¯n-bn-«n-Ãm-¯ tIm-hn-Uv-þ19s\-Xn-sc
km-aq-ln-I A-I-ew \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn ]m-en-¡p-
I-sb-¶ \n-e-bv-¡m-Wv A-S-¨n-SÂ {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv.
Cu e-£v-a-W-tc-J ]m-en-¡p-I-bpw \n-e-\nÀ-
¯p-I-bp-am-Wv G-ä-hpw A-Sn-Øm-\ {]-Xn-tcm-[w
F-¶m-Wv im-kv-{Xw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶-Xv.
Po-h³ c-£n-¡m³ P-·-\m-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v ImÂ-
\-S-bm-bn a-c-W ]-em-b-\w \-S-t¯@n-h-¶
e-£-¡-W-¡m-b A-´À kw-Øm-\ Ip-Sn-tb-ä
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ km-aq-ln-I A-I-e-]m-e-\w
C-Ãm-Xm-¡n. A-Xn-\n-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv tI-{µ kÀ-
¡m-dn-sâ e-£-¡-W-¡m-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-tfm-Sp-Å {Iq-c-am-b A-h-K-W-\-bm-Wv. C-Xn-
\p ]p-d-sa a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶pw
hn-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶pw F-¯n-t¡@n-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-
tam-Zn-¡v B-dv \nÀ-tZ-i§Ä: cm-a-N-{µKpl
B`y-´-c-a{´n H-gn-bWw: A-an-Xvjm
44
Po-h³ c-£n-¡m³ P-·-\m-Sp-I-
fn-te-¡v ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn a-c-W
]-em-b-\w \-S-t¯@n-h-¶
e-£-¡-W-¡m-b A-´À kw-
Øm-\ Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-
IÄ km-aq-ln-I A-I-e-]m-e-\w
C-Ãm-Xm-¡n. A-Xn-\n-S-bm-¡n-
b-Xv tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ e-£-
¡-W-¡m-b Ip-Sn-tb-äs¯m-
gn-em-fn-I-tfm-Sp-Å {Iq-c-am-b
A-h-K-W-\-bm-Wv. C-Xn-\p
]p-d-sa a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ
\n-¶pw hn-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶pw
F-¯n-t¡@n-bn-cp-¶ {]-hm-
kn-I-fp-sS Im-cyw kw-_-Ôn-¨
Xo-cp-am-\w G-sd ssh-In-¨-Xpw
sIm-tdm-Wm a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS ap-
t¶-ä-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨p.
kn-I-fp-sS Im-cyw kw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am-\w G-sd
ssh-In-¨-Xpw sIm-tdm-Wm a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS ap-
t¶-ä-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨p.
km-aq-ln-I A-I-ew ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xpw {]-Xn-
tcm-[-¯n-\v ap-Jm-h-c-Ww A-Wn-bp-¶-Xpw
sIm@p am-{Xw tIm-hn-Uv-þ19Â \n-¶v c-£-t\-
Sm³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶v P-\p-h-cn-þ-s^-{_p-h-cn am-kw
X-s¶ B-tcm-Ky im-kv-{X-Ú-cpw tem-Im-tcm-
Ky kw-L-S-\-bpw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p.
ssN-\-bp-sS A-\p-`-h-]mTw Nq@n-¡m-«n A-Sn-
b-´-c-am-bn sN-t¿@ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä ap-t¶m-«p-
sh-¨n-cp-¶p. tcm-Kn-I-sf I-s@¯m-\p-Å _r-l-
¯m-b ]-cn-tim-[-\, tIm-hn-Uv hm-l-IÀ-¡v
Izm-d-âo³ kw-hn-[m-\w, B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-
IÀ-¡v kw-c-£-W km-a-{Kn-IÄ, tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v
iz-k-\ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, ap-Jm-h-c-W-§Ä, shân-
te-ä-dp-IÄ, B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ-þ-C-h-sb-Ãmw bp-²-
Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n H-cp-¡-W-sa-¶v B-hÀ-
¯n-¨p \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cp-¶p. ]-t£, amÀ-¨v 22sâ
P-\-Xm IÀ-^yq {]-kw-K-¯n {]-[m-\-a-{´n
sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp-t]m-se Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ
a-äp cm-Py-§-fn \-S-¡p-¶-sX-´m-sW-¶v C-´y
am-dn \n-¶v t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tI-c-
fw, cm-P-Øm³, H-do-k, ]-Ýn-a _w-KmÄ Xp-S-
§n-b kw-Øm-\-§Ä Im-Wn-¨ ap³-ssI-bpw
Iq-«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-hpw A-Xn Pm-{K-X-bpw am-
Xr-I-bpw C-Ãm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n \-½p-sS cm-Py-s¯
H-cp iv-a-im-\-`q-an-bm-bn C-Xn-\-Iw tIm-hn-Uv-þ19
am-än-¯oÀ-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
C-t¸mÄ 130 tIm-Sn h-cp-¶ P-\-kw-Jy-bnÂ
c@c e-£-t¯m-fw t]À-¡-tà tcm-Kw _m-[n-
¨n-«p-Åq. G-gm-bn-c-t¯m-fw t]-cp-sS Po-h-\-tÃ
tIm-hn-Uv F-Sp-¯n-«p-Åq. B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ
13 Pq¬ 2020
IW¡n- I-Å-¡fn: {_ko P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n
k-`-bp-sS kv-]o-¡À tdm-{Un-tKm-ambv
tIm-hn-Uv a-c-W \n-c-¡v 6.13 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-s¡
C-´y-bn-se a-c-W \n-c-¡v 2 i-X-am-\w am-{X-a-
tÃ-þ C-¯-cw \ym-bo-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ
D-b-cp-¶-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-sb F-XnÀ-¯p
tXmÂ-¸n-¡p-sa-¶p ]-d-ª ap-J-¯p \n-¶p
tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv tIm-hn-Uv-þ19t\m-Sp s]m-cp-¯-
s¸-«v C-\n I-gn-tb@n h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv. Np-cp-¡-
¯n \-½p-sS h-c-Zm-\-hpw A-`n-am-\-hp-am-b
130 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd h-cp-¶ P-\-kw-Jy tIm-hn-Uv
a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS _m-¡n-]-{X-¯n F-gp-Xn tNÀ-
¡m-\p-Å tI-h-ew Øn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-¡m-bn
tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xp t]m-ep@v.
A-§-s\ H-cp a-lm-am-cn-tbm-Sv A-Sn-b-d-hp
]-d-ªv A-h-km-\ Npw-_-\w t]m-epw Ip-
Spw-_mw-K-§-fn \n-t¶m A-´y-bm-{X-b-b-¸v
kv-t\-l-P-\-§-fn \n-t¶m P-\n-¨p-h-fÀ-¶
\m-«n \n-t¶m e-`n-¡m-sX \-½p-sS k-aq-l-
¯n H-cp hn-`m-Kw C-Xn-\-Iw a-d-ªp I-gn-
ªp. A-\m-Y-þ-A-Úm-X i-h-§-fm-bn hn-P-\-
{]-tZ-i-§-fn-tem {]-hm-k tem-I-s¯ a-®n-tem
N-cn-{X-¯n \n-¶p-t]m-epw tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 A-h-
sc am-bv-¨p-I-f-ªp.
]u-c-sâ Po-h-\v kp-c-£-bpw A-´-kp-Å
Po-hn-X-hpw D-d-¸p-\Â-Ip-sa-¶ `-c-W-L-S-\m
_m-[y-X {]-[m-\-a-{´n tam-Zn-¡v \n-d-th-äm-\m-
bn-Ã. cm-jv-{So-b F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS hm-Z-ap-J-
§Ä A-hK - W
- n-¡p-¶X - p-t]m-se ]p-Ñn-¨p X-Åm-
13 Pq¬ 2020
ap-Jm-h-c-Ww A-Wn-bp-¶-Xpw
sIm@p am-{Xw tIm-hn-Uv-þ19Â
\n-¶v c-£-t\-Sm³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶v
P-\p-h-cn-þ-s^-{_p-h-cn am-kw X-s¶
B-tcm-Ky im-kv-{X-Ú-cpw tem-Im-
tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bpw ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
\Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. ssN-\-bp-sS A-
\p-`-h-]mTw Nq@n-¡m-«n A-Sn-b-
´-c-am-bn sN-t¿@ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä
ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¨n-cp-¶p. tcm-Kn-I-sf
I-s@¯m-\p-Å _r-l-¯m-b
]-cn-tim-[-\, tIm-hn-Uv hm-l-IÀ-
¡v Izm-d-â o³ kw-hn-[m-\w, B-tcm-
Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v kw-c-£-W
km-a-{Kn-IÄ, tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v iz-k-\
D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, ap-Jm-h-c-W-§Ä,
shâ n-te-ä-dp-IÄ, B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ-
þ-C-h-sb-Ãmw bp-²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-
¯n H-cp-¡-W-sa-¶v B-hÀ-¯n-
¨p \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cp-¶p.
hp-¶ H-cp A-h-Ø-bn-e-Ã tam-Zn-bpw cm-Py-hpw
C-t¸mÄ F-¯n-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. C-´y³ k-aq-l-
s¯-bpw k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb-bpw tIm-hn-Uv-þ19
]n-Sn-In-«m-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v F-Sp-s¯-dn-ªn-
cn-¡-bm-Wv. A-tX-¡p-dn-¨v B-dv C-´y³ hn-Z-Kv-
[À (Ah-cpsS t]cp-IÄ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã)
\Â-Ip-¶ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v B-dv \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-bn
N-cn-{X-Im-c³ cm-a-N-{µ Kp-l tam-Zn-bp-sS-bpw
cm-Py-¯n-sâ-bpw ap-¼n sh-¨n-«p@v. 1
B hn-Z-Kv-[-cn c@p-t]À s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-
Ky-¯n {]-tXy-I ]T-\-þ-K-th-j-W-§Ä \-S-
¯p-¶ tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-cm-Wv. c@p t]À kÀ-h-I-
em-im-em s{]m-^-kÀ-am-cm-bn am-dn-b tUm-Iv-SÀ-
am-cm-Wv. B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn hÀ-j-§-fp-sS
A-\p-`-h k-¼-¯p-Å kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv D-tZym-
K-Ø-cm-Wv a-äp c@p-t]À. Xm-´m-§-fp-sS ta-
45
F-sâ tN-¨n H-cp
Øn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-¡-Ã
k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fn ssh-d-em-b I-hn-X tem-I-¯m-sI a-c-W-s¸-«p-sIm@n-cn-
¡p-¶ e-£-¡-W-¡m-b tIm-hn-Uv a-c-W-§Ä-¡v k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. a-lm-
am-cn-sb {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« tem-I-¯m-sI-bp-Å `-c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-IÄ-¡v t\-sc D-b-cp-¶ G-ä-hpw aqÀ-¨-bp-Å hn-aÀ-i-\ i-c-hp-am-Wv sUm-tdm-¯n
U-^n-bp-sS I-hn-X.

C -t¸mÄ bp.sI-bn-epw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-

epw em-än-\-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw bq-tdm-
¸n-em-sI-bpw th-Z-\-bp-sS X-cw-K-
am- b n B- ª - S n- ¡ p- ¶ H- c p
tIm-hn-Uv I-hn-X-bp@v. A-Xn-sâ X-e-s¡-«m-Wv
ap-I-fn-se-gp-Xn-b-Xv.
Jym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ
F-Ãm ar-X-tZ-l-§-fpw Np-cp-«n-¡-b-än-¡q-«n-b
Iq-¼m-c-¯n-sâ ap-I-fn-tem ]mÀ-iz-`m-K-t¯m
F-sâ tN-¨n-bpw F-®¯ - n H-¶m-bp@m-Ipw.
h-en-s¨-dn-b-s¸-« h-cn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ
hn-c-tkm-àn-bn Xm-gv-¯-s¸-«-h-fm-bn
81 h-b-Êp-Å tdm-kv _n-Ãn an-t¨-en (Rose
Billy Mitcheli) e@\n-se \-gv-knw-Kv tlm-anÂ
tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-¨v a-cn-¨-Xv G-{]n 4\m-Wv.
e@\n X-s¶ D@m-bn-«pw A-´y-IÀ-a-§-
fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-t\m k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS a-¡-sf-
bpw t]-c-¡p-«n-I-sf-bpw I@v Zp:Jw ]-¦p-sh-
¡m- t \m I- g n- b m- s X t]m- b A- \ p- P - ¯ n
sUm-tdm-¯n U-^n a-c-W-hmÀ-¯-b-dn-ªv
F-gp-Xn-b I-hn-X-bm-Wn-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv BÀ.Sn.C
(RTE) td-Un-tbm C-Xp X-Õ-a-bw kw-t{]-£-Ww
sN-bv-Xp. Xp-SÀ-¶v _n._n.kn-bp-sS H-¶pw
\m-epw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw.
k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fn ssh-d-em-b I-hn-X
tem-I-¯m-sI a-c-W-s¸-«p-sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶
e-£¡ - W- ¡
- m-b tIm-hn-Uv a-cW- §
- Ä-¡v k-aÀ- tdm-kv _nÃn an-t¨en, sUm-tdm-¯n U^n
¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. a-lm-am-cn-sb {]-Xn-tcm-[n-
¡p-¶-Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« tem-I-¯m-sI-bp-Å
`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v t\-sc D-b-cp-¶ G-ä-hpw kv-]-jv-So-I-cn-¡-s¸-« B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\-§- tÃm.''
aqÀ-¨-bp-Å hn-aÀ-i-\ i-c-hp-am-Wv sUm-tdm-¯n fp-Å kv-t\-l-hpw Z-bm-hm-bv-]pw a-\p-jy-Ip-e-¯n-
U-^n-bp-sS I-hn-X. sUm-tdm-¯n-bp-sS h-cn-I- H-cp ap-XnÀ-¶ hy-àn-sb sâ A-Xym-h-iy \-·-I-fpw s]m-«n-¨n-cn-bpw hn-
fn-te-¡v: C-§-s\ Ip-gn-¨p-aq-Sp-¶-sX-{X Z-b-\o-bw.... «p-ho-gv-N-bpw a-äpw D@m-bn-cp-¶p X-sâ tN-¨n-
""\m-sf tIm-hn-Un-sâ a-c-W-ao-äÀ sh-dpw A-Øn-Iq-S-am-bn Ip-gn aq-Sp-¶-sX-{X s¡-¶v Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å h-cn-I-fn A-hÀ A-\p-kv-
D-Ñ-Øm-bn-bn ]p-Xn-b I-W-¡p-IÄ {]- lr-Z-b-t`-Z-Iw. a-cn-¡p-¶p. kv-t\-lw \Â-In-b-h-cp-sS ar-Zp
F-sâ tN-¨n H-cp Øn-Xn hn-h-c I-W-¡-Ã- ssI-kv-]À-i-\-taÂ-¡m-sX, In-S-¡-bv-¡p Np-äpw

J-e-bn cm-Py-am-sI _-lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ.
A-h-cp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä Xm-sg:
1. h-cpw am-k-§-fn C-´y-bn tIm-hn-Uv
tI-kp-IÄ C-c-«n-¡pw. A-tXm-sS s]m-Xp-P-\m-
tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS t]m-cm-bv-a sh-fn-s¸-
Spw.
2. sF.kn.Fw.BÀ kw- h n- [ m- \ - ¯ n- s â
]p-d-¯p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ t]-cp-tI-« kmw-{I-an-
I-tcm-K-im-kv-{X hn-Z-Kv-[-cp@v. A-h-cp-sS k-lm-
bw kÀ-¡mÀ tX-Sn-bn-«n-Ã. F-¨v.sF.hn, F-¨v
h¬ F³ h¬, t]m-fn-tbm ssh-d-kp-I-sf
X-S-bm³ k-lm-bn-¨ hn-Z-Kv-[-tcm-Sv tIm-hn-Uv-þ19
hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. C-\n-sb-
¦n-epw C-h-cp-sS A-dn-hp-IÄ Im-cy-£-a-am-bn
D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
3. a-lm-am-cn-IÄ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-{]-iv-\w am-
{X-a-Ã. a-Zym-k-àn, KmÀ-ln-I ]o-U-\w, hn-jm-
Z-tcm-Kw Xp-S-§n-b H-t«-sd km-aq-ln-I {]-iv-\w
Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m B-tcm-Ky hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡v
]p-d-sa a-t\m-tcm-K hn-Z-Kv-[-tcm-Spw km-¼-¯n-I
im-kv-{X-Ú-tcm-Spw Cu Im-cyw NÀ-¨ sN-¿m³
kÀ-¡mÀ X-bm-dm-I-Ww.
4. F-Ãmw A-S-¡n `-cn-¡p-I F-¶ \n-e-bn-
ep-Å `-c-W-co-Xn ]p-\:]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ tam-Zn
kÀ-¡mÀ X-bm-dm-I-Ww. kw-Øm-\-§-sf
_-lp-am-\n-¡m³ tI-{µw ]Tn-¡-Ww. tIm-hn-
Uv-þ19s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n ap³-\n-c-bnÂ
\n-¶p t]m-cm-Sp-¶-Xv kw-Øm-\-§-fm-Wv. A-hÀ-
¡p {]-tXy-I k-lm-b-hpw sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å
^@pw \Â-I-Ww. tI-{µ-¯n \n-¶v kw-Øm-
\-§-fn-te-¡pw kw-Øm-\ X-e-Øm-\-§-fnÂ
\n-¶v \-K-c-k-`-bn-te-¡pw ]-©m-b-¯n-te-¡pw
A-[n-Im-cw ssI-am-d-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n-epw ZnÂ-
hm-c t]m-se H-do-k-bn-se a-äp ]-e Pn-Ã-I-fn-epw
D@m-b tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ am-Xr-I-IÄ A-[n-
Im-c hn-tI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-Wv.
5. tIm-hn-Uv A-\p-_-Ô hn-j-b-§-fn \n-
¶v B-`y-´-c a-{´m-e-b-s¯ ]qÀ-W-am-bn H-gn-
hm-¡-Ww.
6. tIm-hn-Uv-þ19s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯nÂ

46 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

47
Iq-«w-Iq-Sn-b Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fp-sS A-S-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨
kw-km-cw tIÄ-¡m-sX-bm-Wv A-hÀ A-´y-bm-
{X-bm-b-Xv. B-bn-c-§-fp-sS Iq-¼m-c-¯n A-hÀ
F-dn-b-s¸-«-Xv. B Iq-¼m-c-¯n In-S-¶-h-cpw
`m-cy-am-cpw A-½-am-cpw Ip-«n-I-fpw ]n-Xm-¡-fpw
k-tlm-Z-co k-tlm-Z-c-·m-cp-am-Wv. \mw kv-t\-
ln-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS \n-c-bn s]-«-h-cm-Wv A-h-cpw.
]-t£ A-h-cm-cpw tIm-hn-Uv a-c-W-ao-ä-dn-se
Øn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-¡-Ã F-¶v sUm-tdm-¯n
]-d-bp-¶p.
C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv {_-ko {]-kn-Uâ v sP-
bnÀ t_mÄ-skm-\m-tcm cm-Py-s¯ tIm-hn-Uv
Øn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-¡p-IÄ ta-en B-cpw A-dn-
tb-s@¶p Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. {_-ko-en-sâ Hu-
tZym-Kn-I sh-_v-ssk-äv Pq¬ 5\v A-{]-Xy-£-
am-bn. H-cp Zn-h-kw I-gn-ªv ho@pw {]-Xy-£-s¸
-«-t¸mÄ cm-Py-¯m-sI tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-¨-h-cp-
sS-bpw a-c-W-s¸-«-h-cp-sS-bpw I-W-¡p-IÄ \o-
¡w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. A-X-Xp Zn-h-k-s¯ tcm-K-
_m- [ n- X - c p- s S- b pw a- c - W - s ¸- S p- ¶ - c p- s S- b pw
I-W-¡p am-{X-am-Wv sh-_v-ssk-än sIm-Sp-¡p-
]Ibp-sS Iq-«p-ImÀ: {S-¼v, t_mÄ-sk\mtcm
48
¶-Xv. F-¶m e@\n-se tPm¬-kv tlm-
]v-In³-kv (Johns Hopkins) bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS
sh-_v-ssk-än {_-ko 35000¯n-te-sd a-c-
W-t¯m-sS C-ä-en-sb a-dn-I-S-¶n-cp-¶p. 672846
t]À-¡v tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-¨v tem-I-¯v c@mw-
Øm-\w t\-Sn-sb-¶v tlm-]v-In³-kv sh-_v-ssk-
äv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n.
tZ-io-b sh-_v ssk-än \n-¶v tIm-hn-Un-sâ
sam-¯w Øn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-¡p-IÄ \o-¡w
sN-bv-X-Xn-s\-Xn-sc kw-Øm-\-¯v {]-Xn-tj-[w
A-e-b-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-°
A-h-Ø Øn-Xn hn-h-c I-W-¡n {]-Xn-^-en-
¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶m-Wv {]-kn-Uâ v Szn-ä-dn \ym-bo-
I-cn-¨-Xv. a-c-Ww F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw hn-[n-bm-sW-
¶p Iq-Sn t_mÄ-k-\m-tcm \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
c@v B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n-am-sc tIm-hn-Uv hn-hm-
Z-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v ]p-d-´-Ån-b {]-kn-Uâ v H-cp
]-«m-f P-\-d-en-s\ B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ XmÂ-
¡m- e n- I Np- a - X - e GÂ- ¸ n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ - b m- W v .
s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-hp-am-bn H-cp _-Ô-hp-an-
Ãm-¯ H-cp i-X-tIm-So-iz-c-\m-b _n-kn-\-kp-
13 Pq¬ 2020
Im-c³ ImÀ-tem-kn-s\ B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v sk-
{I- « - d n- b m- b n \n- b - a n- ¡ p- I - b pw sN- b v - X p.
{_-ko-en-se a-c-W-§Ä tIm-hn-Uv sIm@
sÃ-¶pw a-äp Im-c-W-§-fm-em-sW-¶pw \ym-bo-
I-cn-¡p-¶ ]p-Xn-b sk-{I-«-dn-s¡-Xn-sc {]-Xn-
tj-[w i-àn-s¸-«p. hn-h-c-an-Ãm-¯-h-sc Np-a-X-
e- t bÂ- ¸ n- ¨ m C- X m- b n- c n- ¡ pw ^- e w.
{_-ko-en-sâ s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
I-d-]p-c-«n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶pw hn-aÀ-i-IÀ
Nq@n-¡m-«p-¶p. {]-kn-Uâ v t_mÄ-k-\m-tcm
kÀ-hm-[n-]-Xy-hpw sk³-kÀ-jn-¸pw GÀ-s¸-Sp-
¯p-I-bm-sW-¶v kw-Øm-\ B-tcm-Ky sk-{I-
«-dn-am-cp-sS tZ-io-b Iu¬-kn A-[y-£-\m-b
AÂ-s{_-t«m s_-{Sm-an (Albrato Betrami) ]-d-bp-
¶p.
G-Im-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpw a-\p-jy-Xz-¯n-\pw [mÀ-
an-I-X-bv-¡pw \n-c-¡m-¯-Xp-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-
§-fn-em-Wv {]-kn-Uâ v GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 sIm-e sN-bv-X-h-sc N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
\n-¶v A-Zr-iy-cm-¡m-\p-Å {i-aw hn-P-bn-¨n-Ã.
X-§-fpw {_-ko k-aq-l-hpw A-h-sc-tbm Cu
F-¶-t¯-Xn-ep-ta-sd km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw H-cp-a-bpw
]p-eÀ-t¯@Xp@v. kÀ-¡m-dn-X-c kw-L-S-\-
I-tfm-Sv tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ i-{Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bpw
A-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bpw s]-cp-am-dp-¶-Xv A-h-
km-\n-¸n-¡-Ww. Zp-cn-X Im-e-¯v C-¯-cw kw-
L-S-\-IÄ-¡v sN-¿m³ H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-§-fp@v.
C-tXm-sSm-¸w {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS co-Xn-IÄ
A-Sn-b-´-c-am-bn am-tä@Xp-s@¶v cm-a-N-{µ
Kp-l ]-d-bp-¶p. Im-cy-§Ä a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bn
NÀ-¨ sN-¿m³ X-bm-dm-I-Ww.
cm-Py-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp XmÂ-¸-cy-§-tfm-sSm-¸w
s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-b
B-dv {]-ap-J hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS-bpw \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä
G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-`y-´-c-a-{´n A-an-Xv jm-
bp-sS t\-cn-«p-Å \n-b-{´-W-§-fn \n-¶v H-gn-
hm-¡-W-sa-¶-Xpw F-Ãmw A-S-¡n `-cn-¡p-¶
co-Xn am-ä-W-sa-¶pw D-Å Ku-c-h-am-b hn-j-bw
Cu ]-c-¼-c-bp-sS A-©mw e-¡-¯n Cu
te-J-I³ t\-c-s¯ k-hn-kv-X-cw Nq@n-¡m-«n-
bn-cp-¶p. 1975 Im-e-s¯ A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bm-
Wv tIm-hn-Uv-þ19sâ t]-cn cm-Py-¯v \-S-¸m-
¡p-¶-Xv. {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\w kw-_-Ôn-¨
tZ-io-b Zp-c-´ \n-hm-c-W k-an-Xn-bp-sS t\-Xr-
Xzw B-`y-´-c h-Ip-¸n-\v ssI-am-dn-b-tXm-sS
tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\v cm-Py-¯p h-gn-sX-
än.
tI-{µ Xo-cp-am-\-§-fpw D-¯-c-hp-I-fpw \-S-¸m-
¡p-¶ G-P³-kn-I-fm-bn kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-dp-
IÄ am-dn. A-h a-dn-I-S-¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³
tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-sb-¶v tem-
Iw {]-IoÀ-¯n-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-\p t]m-epw I-gn-
bm-sX-bm-bn.
13 Pq¬ 2020
Zp-c-´-s¯-tbm a-d-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã F-¶m-Wv
{_-ko kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn P-Uv-Pn Bilmar
{]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. A-Xv t_mÄ-skm-\m-tcm-bv-¡v
I-\-¯ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn. Øn-Xn hn-h-c I-W-¡p-
I-fn I-Å-¡-fn \-S-¯p-¶-Xv G-Im-[n-]-Xy
hm-gv-N-bp-sS C-S-s]-S-em-bn {_-ko P-\-{]-Xn-
\n-[n k-`-bp-sS kv-]o-¡À tdm-{Un-tKm am-bv
(Rodrigo Mai) ]-d-ªp. {I-ta-W kr-jv-Sn-¨
a-\p-jy-¡p-cp-Xn-bp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n \n-¶v
H-gn-ªp-am-dm³ B-sc-bpw A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶pw
A-t±-lw hy-à-am-¡n.
im-kv-{X-hpw kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw
Iq-Sm-sX a-lm-am-cn-sb t\-cn-Sm-\m-hn-Ã. A-XnÂ
Ir-{Xn-aw Im-«p-¶-Xpw Øn-Xn-hn-h-c-§Ä H-gn-
hm-¡p-¶-Xpw A-\m-Z-c-hp Im-Wn-¡-epw G-Im-
[n-]-Xy `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ {i-t²-b-am-b A-S-bm-
f-§-fm-sW-¶m-Wv cm-jv-{So-b hn-Z-Kv-[À Nq@n-
¡m-«p-¶-Xv. Um-äm ti-J-c-W-hpw hn-X-c-W-hpw
ho@pw D-d-¸n-¡m-\p-Å s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-bw
{_-ko-en B-ª-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
\-tc-{µ-tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-dn-tâ-Xv Xo-{h tZ-io-b-
X-bn Du-¶n-b P-\-§-sf hn-`-Pn-¡p-¶ \-b-§-
fpw ZpÀ-_-e-cpw ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-am-b `q-cn-]-£w
P-\-§-sf-bpw a-d-¶v tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-sf k-lm-
bn-¡p-¶ \-h-þ-D-Zm-co-I-c-W Xo-{h \-b-§-fp-am-
Wv. kn.]n.Fw ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³
t]m-epw ap-dp-ap-dp-¸n-Ãm-sX C-Xv \-S-¸m-¡p-¶
Im-gv-N-bm-Wv Xp-SÀ-¶p@m-b-Xv.
{]-kn-Uâ v {Sw-]n-sâ-bpw k-am-\ \-b¡- m-cm-b
t_mÄ-k-\m-tcm, t_m-dn-kv tPm¬-k-s\
tIm-hn-Uv a-c-W \n-c-¡v 6.13 i-X-
am-\-am-bn-cn-s¡ C-´y-bn-se a-c-W
\n-c-¡v 2 i-X-am-\w am-{X-a-tÃ-þ
C-¯-cw \ym-bo-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv
C-t¸mÄ D-b-cp-¶-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv
a-lm-am-cn-sb F-XnÀ-¯p tXmÂ-¸n-
¡p-sa-¶p ]-d-ª ap-J-¯p \n-¶p
tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv tIm-hn-Uv-þ19t\m-Sp
s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v C-\n I-gn-tb@n
h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv. Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ
\-½p-sS h-c-Zm-\-hpw A-`n-am-\-hp-
am-b 130 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd h-cp-¶
P-\-kw-Jy tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-
bp-sS _m-¡n-]-{X-¯n F-gp-Xn
tNÀ-¡m-\p-Å tI-h-ew Øn-Xn-hn-
h-c I-W-¡m-bn tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ
Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xp t]m-ep@v.
49
 IhnX

Znhy.F³

Ncn-{X ]-«n-I-bn ap-¶nÂ: t_mÄ-sk\m-tcm, \-tc{µ-tamZn
sF.kn.F-w.BÀ
t]m-se-bp-ap-Å a-äp cm-jv-{S X-e-h-·m-cp-sS-bpw
\-b-§-fm-Wv tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-dpw tIm-hn-Uv {]-iv-
\-¯n \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se-¶
t]m-se C-´y-bn-epw C-Xm-Wv Øn-Xn h-j-fm-
¡n-b-Xv.
a-säm-cp cm-jv-{So-b am-\w Iq-Sn-bp@v. B-tKm-f
X-e-¯n sIm-tdm-Wm a-lm-am-cn hym-]n-¨
]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-epw A-Xp X-IÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\p
]-I-cw {Sw-]n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¡p-¶ kmÀ-
h-tZ-io-b-þ-cm-jv-{So-b \o-¡-§-fp-sS ^-ew Iq-Sn-
bm-Wn-Xv. X-{´-]-c-sa-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶
km-¼-¯n-I-hpw ssk-\n-I-hp-am-b H-cp ]p-Xn-b
cm-jv-{So-b N-§-e ssN-\-sb t]m-ep-Å cm-jv-
{S-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. \-hw-
_-dn-se A-ta-cn-¡³ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\p ap-¼v
c@v kaky
IhnXIÄ
t{Imkv-thÀUv
hm¡pIÄXncªv hnjmZ]qÀhw
a\Êpem¯pt¼mÄ
C-Xv ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv tIm-hn- PohnXNXpcwK¡fnbnsemcp
Uv-þ19 F-´p sN-bv-Xm-epw {Sw-]v {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. Idp¯ A\nÝnXXzw XpSn¡p¶p.
C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw em-än-\-ta-cn- CSdnb Imew \nÈÐaoWw tXSpt¼mÄ
¡-bn-epw bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fn-epw A-Xn-i- Nncnbpw I®ocpw IeÀ¶
à-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-§-fpw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw D-bÀ- HmÀa¨ncmXpIÄ I¯p¶p.
¶p-I-gn-ªp. {Sw-]v hn-P-bn-¨m X-s¶ A-t±- ]mZ§Ä ]pXphgnIÄ tXSpt¼mÄ
l-¯n-sâ \-b-§Ä-s¡m-¸w X-§-fn-sÃ-¶v ]-e ]Z§Ä ]qcn¸n¡m\n\nbpw
bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fpw ]-d-ªp I-gn-ªp. PohnXIf§Ä _m¡n\n¡p¶p.
\yq-tbmÀ-¡v ssSw-kn-se {]-kn-² ]w-àn-
Im-c\ - pw bp.F-kv \-b§ - f - p-sS kq-£va - \n-co-£-
I-\p-am-b t]mÄ {Iq-Kva - m³ tIm-hn-Uvþ- 19 A-ta- Hu«vHm^v kvtäj³
cn-¡s - b B-{I-an-¨p ho-gv¯ - n-bt- ¸mÄ F-gp-Xn.2
""B-tcm-Ky-\-bw hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡v hn-Sp-I. km-¼- hncma§fnÃmsX hnimekz]v-\§Ä ]mbpt¼mÄ
¯n-I \-b-¯n aq-¶p X-Xz-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨v Nn´bpsS N©eXmf§Ä
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. H-¶m-a-Xv P-\-§-fp-sS I-jv-S- CSIeÀ¶ a\Êv ]mSp¶p.
¸m-Sv. c@m-a-Xp am-{Xw Pn.Un.]n. aq-¶m-a-Xv A]qÀWamb ]gb bm{XmsamgnbnÂ
{Sw-]n-s\ hn-iz-kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.'' hnhÀWamb PohnXkÔybpsS
F-¶m {Sw-]n-s\ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-iz-kn- hnjmZcmKw Ahncmaw apg§pt¼mÄ
¡p-¶ `-c-W-¯-e-h-\m-Wv tam-Zn. B-`y-´-c-am- hgnIÄ \ãs]« {]Xo£IÄ Aebp¶p.
bpw kmÀ-h-tZ-io-b-am-bpw {Sw-]n-sâ \-b-§Ä-
s¡m- ¸ - a m- W v tam- Z n. tam- Z n- b p- s S hn- t Z- i
\-b-¯n-sâ cm-jv-{So-b A-]-I-S-hp-am-bn tNÀ-
¯p-sh-¡m-sX C-´y-bn-se sIm-tdm-Wm a-lm-
am-cn-bp-sS A-]-I-S-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v th-h-em-Xn-s¸-
«n-«v Im-cy-an-Ã.
1. `q-X-hpw hÀ-¯-am-\-hpw: cm-a-N-{µ Kp-l-þ
2020 Pq¬ 7
2. 3 Rules for the Trump Pandemic- The New York
Times-March 19, 2020

50 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

51
tKm-]n B-\-b-Sn
2015 se tI-{µ km-ln-Xy A-¡m-
Z-an A-hmÀ-Un-\À-l-am-b
Ir-Xn-bm-Wv sX-ep-¦p I-Ym-
Im-cn-bm-b thmÄ-K (]n.e-fn-X-Ip-am-cn) F-gp-Xn-b
"hn-ap-à' F-¶ I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw. cm-am-b-W
I-Y-bn A-{X {]m-[m-\yw \Â-I-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶
A-l-ey, iqÀ-¸-W-J, DuÀ-an-f, tc-Wp-I F-¶o
kv-{Xo I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-am-bn ko-X-bp-sS Iq-Sn-
¡m-gv-N-bpw, A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä ]-¦n-«-
t¸mÄ A-Xn \n-¶v kz-´w [m-c-W-I-sf-¡p-
dn-¨p ]p-\À hn-Nn-´-\w sN-¿m³ ko-X-sb
\nÀ-_-Ôn-X-bm-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu
I-Y-I-fp-sS {]-ta-bw. cm-am-b-W I-Y-bp-sS IÂ-
]n-X h-e-b-§Ä-¡p-Ån \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯p I-S-
¶v X-\-Xp kz-Xzw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw, B kz-Xz-
\nÀ-an-Xn-bn-eq-sS kv-{Xo F-¶ kÀ-hw k-l-bnÂ
\n-¶v tNm-c-bpw \o-cpw hn-Im-c hn-Nm-c-§-fp-ap-Å
am-\-h P-·-am-Wv X-§-fp-tS-sX-¶pw, B-cp-sS-bpw
A-\p-N-c-bm-bn am-td@h-c-Ã F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpw
Cu \m-ep t]À-¡pw D@m-Ip-¶p. A-hÀ B
hn-Nm-c-§Ä ko-X-bp-am-bn ]-¦n-Sp-I-bpw A-tXm-
thmÄ-K-bpsS
hn-ap-à
sXep¦p IYmImcn ]n.efnX
IpamcnbpsS "hnapà'sb¶ IYm-
kamlmc¯nsâ hmb\.
52
sS kz-bw Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡m-Åm³ I-gn-bp-¶
[o-c h-\n-X-bm-bn ko-X am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.
ko-X-bp-sS I-®p Xp-d-¸n-¡m³ ]m-I-am-b Po-
hn-X I-Y-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p iqÀ-¸-W-bv-¡pw A-l-
ey-¡pw DuÀ-an-f-bv-¡pw tc-Wp-I-bv-¡pw ko-X-
tbm-Sv ]-¦p-sh-¡m-\p@m-bn-cp-¶-Xv.
hy-Xn-cn-à-hpw A-\-h-Zy-hp-am-b Nn-´m-k-c-
Wn-I-fn-eq-sS ]p-cm-W I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS D-Ån-
te-¡v DuÀ-¶n-d-§n a-äm-cpw C-t¶-h-sc Im-
Wm³ {i-an-¡m-¯ am-\-§-fn-te-¡v Xn-c-kv-I-
cn-¡-s¸-« kv-{Xo-P-·-§-fp-sS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-
¸n-s\ A-Xym-IÀ-j-I-am-b c-N-\m ssi-en-bn-eq-
sS I-Ym-Im-cn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv Çm-L-\o-b-
am-b kÀ-K-{]-{In-b X-s¶-bm-Wv. iqÀ-¸-W-J,
13 Pq¬ 2020
A-l-ey, DuÀ-an-f, tc-Wp-I F-¶o I-Ym-
]m-{X-§-fp-sS C-cp-«n-em-gv-¶ Po-hn-X-J-Wv-U-§-
sf A-Xn-i-tbm-àn sX-Ãpw I-eÀ-¯m-sX sh-
fn-¨-¯n {]-Im-in-¸n-¡m³ thmÄ-K-bv-¡v km-
[y-am-bn F-¶-Xm-Wo-¡-Y-I-fp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X.
k-am-K-aw, `q-an-bp-sS kw-Ko-Xw, a¬-Ip-Sw,
hn-ap-à, _-Ô-\-س F-¶o t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv
C-Xn-se A-©p I-Y-IÄ Np-cpÄ \n-hÀ-¯p-¶-
Xv. cm-a-\m ]-cn-Xy-à-bm-b ko-X hmÂ-ao-In-
bp-sS X-t]m-h-\-¯n ]p-{X-·m-cm-b e-h-Ip-i-
·m-tcm-sSm-¯p-I-gn-bp-¶ Im-e-¯m-Wv {]-Ir-
Xn-bp-sS h-c-Zm-\-am-b B h-\-¯n-\p-Ån a-\w
I-h-cp-¶ kp-µ-c-am-b H-cp ]q-t´m-«-ap-s@¶pw,
hn-Ir-X-bm-b H-cp kv-{Xo-bm-Wv A-Xv ]-cn-]m-en-
thmÄK
13 Pq¬ 2020
¡p-¶-sX-¶pw ]p-{X-·m-cn \n-¶pw ko-X A-dn-
bm-\n-S-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. A-h-cp-sS hn-ti-j-§-fnÂ
\n-¶v aq-¡pw sN-hn-I-fpw hn-tO-Zn-¡-s¸-« cq-]-
¯n-ep-Å B kv-{Xo iqÀ-¸-W-J-bm-sW-¶v H-cp
sR-«-tem-sS-bm-Wv ko-X HmÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.
cm-ae
- £
- va
- W
- ·- m-cp-sS {Iq-ch
- n-t\m-Z¯
- n-\n-cb
- m-bn
am-dn-b cm-h-W k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-b iqÀ-¸-W-J.
bp-²-¯n-\m-bn cm-h-W-s\ {]-tIm-¸n-¡p-I-bm-
bn-cp-¶p Cu {Iq-c-hn-t\m-Z-¯n-eq-sS cm-a³
e-£y-an-«-Xv. A-Xn-\p {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn cm-h-W³
X-s¶ A-]-l-cn-¨p. ]p-cp-j-·m-cp-sS {]-Xn-Im-c
hm-Rv-O \n-d-th-äp-I am-{X-am-tWm kv-{Xo P-·-
¯n-sâ B-Xy-´n-I [À-aw? ko-Xb - p-sS a-\Ê- nÂ
C-¯-cw kw-i-b-§Ä D-d-ªp-Iq-Sp-hm³ Xp-S-
53
§n.
ko-X-bp-sS B-{K-l-{]-Im-cw e-h-Ip-i-·mÀ
A- S p- ¯ Zn- h - k w X- s ¶ iqÀ- ¸ - W - J - b p- s S
]q-t´m-«-¯n-te-¡v A-½-sb Iq-«n-s¡m@p-
t]m-bn. cm-Pm-[n-cm-P-\m-b {io-cm-a-N-{µ-sâ
]-«-a-ln-jn-bm-b ko-X-sb H-cp X-t]m-h-\-¯n-
se A-t´-hm-kn-bm-bn I@Xp hn-iz-kn-¡m-
\m-hm-sX iqÀ-¸-W-J ]-I-¨p-\n-¶p. Xm³ ko-
X-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-ªn-«pw hn-iz-kn-¡m-\m-bn-Ã,
cm-h-W tkm-Z-cn-¡v.
""ko-X-tbm.....? \n-§-fp-t±-in-¨-Xv {io-cm-a-N-
{µ-sâ......'' A-Xp ap-gp-an-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]v,
""Rm³ ko-X.... P-\-Im-ß-P.... `q-ao-tZ-hn-bp-sS
]p-{Xn....'' im-´ Kw-`o-c kz-c-¯n ko-X ]-d-
ªp.
""A-t¸mÄ..... {io-cm-a³....??'' {io-cm-a³ F-s¶
]-cn-Xy-Pn-¨p. Rm-\n-t¸mÄ hm-ev-ao-In-bp-sS
B-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv h-kn-¡p-¶-Xv...''
Cu Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-tbm-sS A-hÀ \-Ã ku-lr-
Z-¯n-em-bn. Aw-K-tO-Zw h-¶-Xn-\p-ti-jw B-fp-
IÄ X-s¶ sh-dp-¯-Xpw, H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpw
A-Xn \n-¶p@m-b A-k-l-\o-b-am-b th-Z-\-
sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Cu a-t\m-lm-
cn-X-bn-te-¡v C-gp-In-t¨À-¶-Xpw. C-Xn-se ssh-
hn-[y-§-fn-eq-sS {I-ta-W X-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf
a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xpw F-Ãmw F-Ãmw hn-i-
Z-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ ko-X-bn Iq-Sp-X B-ß-hn-
izm-kw D@m-hp-I-bpw F-Ãm k-µn-Kv-[m-h-Ø-
I-tf-bpw X-c-Ww sN-¿m-\p-Å {]m-]v-Xn ssI-
h-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]p-{X-·m-sc-¯n-b-t¸mÄ
54
hy-Xn-cn-à-hpw A-\-h-Zy-hp-am-b
Nn-´m-k-c-Wn-I-fn-eq-sS ]p-cm-W
I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS D-Ån-te-¡v
DuÀ-¶n-d-§n a-äm-cpw C-t¶-h-sc
Im-Wm³ {i-an-¡m-¯ am-\-§-fn-
te-¡v Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-« kv-{Xo-P-·-
§-fp-sS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸n-s\
A-Xym-IÀ-j-I-am-b c-N-\m ssi-en-
bn-eq-sS I-Ym-Im-cn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-
¶-Xv Çm-L-\o-b-am-b kÀ-K-{]-{In-b
X-s¶-bm-Wv. iqÀ-¸-W-J, A-l-ey,
DuÀ-an-f, tc-Wp-I F-¶o I-Ym-
]m-{X-§-fp-sS C-cp-«n-em-gv-¶ Po-hn-
X-J-Wv-U-§-sf A-Xn-i-tbm-àn
sX-Ãpw I-eÀ-¯m-sX sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ
{]-Im-in-¸n-¡m³ thmÄ-K-bv-¡v km-
[y-am-bn F-¶-Xm-Wo-¡-Y-I-fp-sS
k-hn-ti-j-X.
ho@pw h-cmw F-¶p hm-Kv-Zm-\w \Â-In iqÀ-¸-
W-J-tbm-Sv bm-{X ]-d-ªv ko-X B-{i-a-¯n-
te-¡v a-S-§n.
Ku-X-a ap-\n-bp-sS `m-cy-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-l-ey-
sb th-j-¸-IÀ-¨-tbm-sS-sb-¯n-b C-{µ³ th-
gv-N \-S-¯n-b-tXm-sS ap-\n-im-]-¯n-\n-c-bm-bn
in-e-bm-bn am-dp-I-bpw, {io-cm-a-]m-Z kv-]À-i-
¯m im-]-ap-à-bm-bn h-\-¯n X-s¶ I-gn- D-d-¨ Xo-cp-am-\-s¯ e-h-te-iw a-Sn-Iq-Sm-sX I-Sa - I
- f - pw F-Ãmw khnkvXcam-bn hn-iI - e - \ - w
bp-I-bm-Wv A-l-ey. A-h-cp-sS I-Y-I-fpw \-jv- ko-X sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ a-¡-fp-sS Im-cyw sN-bvX - v k-Xyw Xn-cn-¨d - n-ªv G-sd kw-ba - \- i - o-
S-s¸-«p-t]m-b kv-{Xo F-¶ A-kv-Xn-Xzw ho-s@ ]-d-ªv A-h-sc ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡m³ {io-cm-a³ e-bm-bn ko-Xt- bm-Sv DuÀ-an-f kw-km-cn-¨t- ¸mÄ
Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-h-cp-sS ITn-\ {i-a-§-fpw, F-Ãm {i-an-s¨-¦n-epw X-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\p am-ä- B hm-¡p-IÄ ko-Xb - v¡ - pw ]mT-am-bn am-dn.
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf-bpw a-dn-I-S-¡m³ a-\-Ên-s\ ap@m-hn-à F-¶v i-¦-Iq-Sm-sX A-hÀ A-dn-bn- A-h-km-\ I-Y-bm-b "_-Ô-\-س', cm-a-sâ
]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ co-Xn-I-fpw F-Ãmw A-dn- ¨p. ZÀ-i-\n-I `m-h-apÄ-s¡m@ A-h-cp-sS a-dp- Z-b-\o-bm-h-Ø-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶p.
ª-t¸mÄ ko-X-bn-se B-ß-hn-izm-kw ho ]-Sn C-§-s\ B-bn-cp-¶p: ""B Ip-ªp-§Ä cm-P-[À-a-¯n-sâ Du-cm-¡p-Sp-¡p-I-fnÂ-s¸-«p-g-
@pw hÀ-[n-¨p. F-tâ-Xp am-{X-a-Ã-tÃm.... A-hÀ Cu Po-h-ssN- ep-¶ cm-a-sâ B-ß-kw-LÀ-j-§-fpw Ip-ä-t_m-
]m-Xn-{h-Xy i-¦-bm P-a-Z-án a-lÀ-jn-bm X-\y-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-§-fm-Wv. A-hÀ Cu {]- [-hpw Cu I-Y-bn A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶p.
D-t]-£n-¡-s¸-« tc-Wp-I-sb-bm-Wv-þ a-WÂ-¡p- ]-©-¯n-\p ap-gp-h³ A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶v ]p-\À hm-b-\-IÄ a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-tem-I-
Sw F-¶ I-Y-bn-eq-sS ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. Xm-¦-fpw A-h-cpw hn- ¯v \n-d-ªm-Sn-s¡m@n-cn-¡p-¶ C-¡m-e-b-f-
ZoÀ-L-\mÄ H-¶n-¨p I-gn-sª-¦n-epw `À-¯m- iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv A-hÀ A-tbm-[y-¡v A-h-Im-i- hn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯p-I-fn-Ãm-sX kv-{Xo I-Ym-
hm-b ap-\n-¡v X-sâ ]m-Xn-{h-Xy-¯n-ep@m-b s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶p-am-Wv. Xm-¦-fp-sS hn-izm-kw ]m-{X-§-fn-eq-sS cm-am-b-W I-Y-sb t\m-¡n-¡m-
i-¦ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ AÂ-]-Úm-\-am-bn I-cp- A-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨m-epw......'' Wp-hm-\m-Wv hn-ap-à-bn-eq-sS thmÄ-K {i-an-¨n-
Xn-b tc-Wp-I, H-cp a-WÂ-¡p-Sw ko-X-bv-¡v ""A-t¸mÄ \n-sâ Im-cy-tam ko-tX.....'' F-¶ cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-am-b {i-a-am-Wn-sX-
k-½m-\n-¡p-¶p. X-sâ G-Im-{K-X-bp-tS-bpw tNm-Zy-¯n-\pw tbm-Py-am-b a-dp-]-Sn ko-X-bv- ¶v XoÀ- ¯ pw ]- d - b mw. h- \ - ` w- K n- b p- s S
k-l-\-X-bp-tS-bpw, ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯n-tâ-bpw {]-Xo- ¡p@m-bn-cp-¶p. ""{io-cm-a tZ-hm.... Rm³ `q-ao- A-Xp-eym-IÀ-j-Wo-b-X h-c-¨p-Im-«p-¶-XnÂ
I-am-bn-cp-¶p-þ a-WÂ-¡p-Sw. \n-\-¨n-cn-¡m-sX tZ-hn-bp-sS ]p-{Xn-bm-Wv. kz-bw B-cm-sW-¶p thmÄ-K Im-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ an-I-hv {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-
]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-ª Cu kv-{Xo-c-Xv-\-§- Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. Cu k-a-kv-X aÀ-in-¡p-¶p.
fp-sS \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-hpw, Iq-k-en-Ãm-bv-a-bpw {]-]-©-hpw F-sâ kz-´-am-Wv. F-\n-¡v bm- ho@pw ho@pw hm-bn-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡pw-
X-¶n cq-V-aq-e-am-bn-cp-¶ ]-e hn-izm-k-§- sXm-cp Ip-d-hp-an-Ã. Rm³ `q-an I-\y-I-bm-Wv......'' hn-[-am-Wv tUm. kp-{]n-b Cu I-Y-IÄ e-fn-X-
sf-bpw, hn-Nm-c-[m-c-I-sf-bpw Xn-cp-¯n-¡p-dn- "hn-ap-à'þ F-¶p t]-cp \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ kp-µ-c-am-b `m-j-bn a-e-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v sam-
¡m³ t{]-cn-X-bm-b ko-X A-½-bm-b `q-ao-tZ- I-Y DuÀ-an-fb- p-tS-Xm-Wv. X-s¶ H-gn-hm-¡n h-\- gn- a m- ä w \- S - ¯ n- b n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . cm- a m- b - W
hn-bp-sS D-Ån-te-¡v Xn-tcm-[m-\w sN-¿m-s\-Sp-¯ hm-k¯ - n-\p t]m-b cm-ae - £- va - W
- ·- m-cpw ko-X- I-Y-bp-sS `m-h-Zo-]v-Xn Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶-XnÂ
A-´n-a Xo-cp-am-\w B-sc-bpw A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡pw bpw A- ´ x- ] p- c w hn- « p- t ]m- b - X n- \ p- t i- j hn-hÀ-¯-I ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ kq-£v-a-X
hn-[-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-tcm-[m-\-¯n-\p ap³-]m-bn ap-Å DuÀ-an-f-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw Xp-d-¶p Im-«p-I- G-sd {]-iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.
{io-cm-a-\p-am-bn \-S-¶ Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-bn X-sâ bm-Wv Cu I-Yb - nÂ. IÀ-a§ - f - pw, _-Ô§ - f - pw,
13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020
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 ssZh-¯n\v
\ÂInb hm¡v
Nn e ka-b-§-fnÂ
Fs¶ tXSn-sb-¯p¶ Ihn-X-I-tfmSv
Rm\n-§s\ ]dbpw;
""]n¶oSv hcq,

lm^n-knsâ \o ImWp-¶ntÃ
Rm³ Ipfn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.''

I-hn-XIÄ ]t£ Ah-cXv {i²n-¡msX

Fs¶ ]cn-l-kn¡pw;
""Ae-k-\m-Im-Xn-cn¡q lm^n-kv,
\o klm-bn-¡m-sa¶v
ssZh¯n\v hm¡v sImSp-¯n-«p-@v,
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn AXn-\m-emWv ]pXn-sbmcp CuW-hp-ambn
Ah³ h¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.''

Nne ka-b-§-fnÂ
Ah-tcmSv Rm\n-§s\ ]dbpw;
""C\n-bp-samcp kqcy-I-Ws¯
Ihn-X-bm-¡m-\pÅ tijn-sb-\n-¡n-Ã.''

Imc-W-§-sfm- AXn-t\m-S-hÀ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv

¶p-an-Ãm-sX F§-s\-sb¶v t\m¡q,

aZy-im-e-bnse tai-ta Ibdn
tai-hn-cn-s¸-Sp¯v ]Xnsb DbÀ¯pw,
Im c-W-§sfm¶pan-ÃmsX
I®n-dp¡n ImWn-¨p-sIm@v
AhÀ BIm-is¯ XÅn Xmsg-bnSpw.
Hcp sIm¨p-Ip-«n-sbt]mse
Rm³ XpÅn-¨m-Sm³ XpS-§n.

Imc-W-§-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX
Rms\mcp Ce-bmbn amdn, ssZh¯nsâ
kqcys\ Npw_n¨v
Ah-\n hne-bn-¨p.
icn-bmb `mhw
Imc-W-§-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX
Hcm-bncw ]£n-IÄ ]d¶ph¶v
icn-bmb `mh-¯nÂ
ssZhs¯ I@-t¸mÄ
Ah-cpsS hncp¶n-te-s¡sâ
kqcy³ ]qÀW-ambpw amdn-t¸m-bn-.
inc-Êp- sIm¯ns¡m@pt]mbn,
AhÀ ]¦n-s«-Sp-¡p¶ hoªp-tIm-¸-I-fp-sSbpw
ssZhw sN¿pwt]mse
h\y-amb If-Iq-P-\-§-fp-sSbpw at²y
B tXtPm-tKmfw
{]Xn-jvTn-¨p.
Xnc-Èo-e¡p ]pd-In \n¶pw
AXnsâ DuÀPw
AkvXn-Xz-sam-cp¡n Xcp¶
CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX `qan-¡p-taÂ
Hmtcm Imc-W-§-fnepw
hÀjn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶p,
A\-´-X-bn \n¶pw A\-´-X-bn-te-¡mbv
Rm³ s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡m\pw
C§-s\-sbmcp ssZh-t¯m-sSm-¸-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw
kvt\ln¡m\pw XpS-§n.
CXp-hsc F´p-sIm-@mcpw
]m«p-]mSn \r¯amSp¶
Hcn-e-bmbv Xo˦v
atZm-·-¯-cm-bn-¯oÀ¶nÃ?!
Rm³ \r¯w sN¿m³ XpS-§p-t¼mÄ
Imän ]d¶p sN¶v
lm^nkv Nn´n-¡p¶Xv C§-s\-bmWv;
\½psS {]nb-Xas\
\o asämcp a\p-jy-t\-¡mÄ
Rms\¶ kXy-¯nÂ
DbÀ¶-h-s\t¶m Xmgv¶-h-s\t¶m
hne-bn-¡pw.
DÅ Hcp Nn´

56 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

57
 \n¶n DS-se-Sp-¡p¶ \nanjw
\nsâ hoªp-N-j-Iw XIÀ¶pt]m-Ipw.
kvt\l-¯mÂ
DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv
] £n-I-Ä ]mSp¶ at\m-l-c-amb ]m«p-IÄ
\n\¡v tIÄ¡m\mIn-Ã.
ac-§Ä¡p-aosX
NndIpIÄ hncn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv-
kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ el-cn-bnÂ
AhÀ Gähpw BIÀj-I-ambn ]mSp-¶-Xv.
XS-hn-em-¡-s¸-«-hsâ BtcmKyw
Fs¶-¦n-ep-sam-cn-¡Â
Xm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶n-S¯v
kzÑ-µ-ambn ho@pw Hg-In-sb-¯psa¶
Ahsâ hnizm-k-am-Wv.
\nb-X-amb cq]-`m-h-§-fn-Ãm¯
Pohn-X-s¯ hnkva-bm-h-l-am¡p¶
Xtâ-S-sa-s´-¶h\-dn-bpw,
apdn-hp-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw IW¡p-IÄXoÀ¯v
IS-§-sfÃmw ho«n-b-Xm-bh\-dn-bpw.
Hcp ]£n-tbmSv
Rms\m-cn-¡Â tNmZn¨p;
""Cu AÔ-Im-c-¯nsâ BIÀjWo-b-X-bnÂ
\n\-s¡-§-s\-bmWv ]d-¡m-\m-Ip-¶Xv?''
AhÄ adp-]-Sn-tbIn;
""kvt\lw, kvt\lsas¶
DbÀ¯p-¶-Xm-Wv.''
ssZh-¯n \n¶pw
thÀs]Sm-¯-h³
\o ssZh-¯n \n¶pw
thÀs]«-h-\m-sW-¶sXmcp IÅ-am-Wv,
B IÅw ]d-bm-\pÅ
{]tem-`-\-§-sf-sbÃmw \o {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡Ww,
CsÃ-¦n \ns¶ R§Ä¡v
NnIn-Õn-t¡-@-Xm-bn-h-cpw.
\nsâ I®p-IÄ¡v
ImWm-hp-¶-Xn-tesd ImgvN-IÄ
kap-{Z¯nsâ B-g-§-fn-ep-@v.
{i²n-¡q,
Xe-Xn-cn-ªp-t]m-b-Xp-sIm@p am{Xw
""Rm³ kap-{Z-¯n \n¶pw
kzX-{´-\m-Wv,
Fsâ ico-cw
arZp-hmbv Xtem-Sm³
58
ssZhsa-Ãm-bvt¸mgpw Npäp-ap-@m-In-Ã.''
F¶n-§s\ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pÅ
NnIn-Õm-e-bhpw Ahn-sS-bp-@v.
hnUvVn-IfpsS
Ie-hd
hnUvVn-I-fpsS Ie-hd
FÃm-bvt¸mgpw \nd-ªn-cn-¡pw.
Znhkw apgp-h³
\½-tfm-tcm-cp-¯cpw
At§m-«p-an-t§m«pw
shdptX HmSn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw,
AXn-\n-S-bn kzcq-]n-¨-sXÃmw
FÃm-hcp-sSbpw ap¼nÂ
{]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw F\n-¡-dn-bmw.
F¶n-cp-¶mepw Cu cm{Xn
lm^nkv Cu {`m´n \n¶pw
Hc-ev]-t\cw hnS-hm-§n-s¡m@v
Ipeo-\-cmb Nne kplr-¯p-¡Äs¡m¸w
H¶n-¨n-cpt¶m AsÃ-¦n X\n-¨n-cpt¶m
ssZh¯n-\mbv Hcp a[p-c-Km-\-am-e-]n-¡pw.
\o DW-cp-t¼mÄ
bm{Xn-Im,
ssZhw Ahsâ ]q]m-{X-¯n \n¶pw
Pew ]IÀ¶p kq£n-¡p¶
c@p a¬Ip-S-§Ä t]mse-bmWv \½Ä.
AXn-sem-¶m-bn,
\nsâ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-IÄ¡-Xo-X-\mbn
Rm³ \nt¶m-sSm-¸-ap-@v.
Cu temI-¯nÂ
\n\-s¡-s´Ãmw kz]v\-§-fpt@m
AsXÃmw Ftâ-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW¶v
F\n¡v ]d-bp-hm-\m-Ipw.
hnNn-{X-am-Wv
]t£ kXy-hp-am-Wv,
"Pe¯n\v' Dd-§p-hm-\m-Ipw.
{]nb-s¸-«-h-t\, \o DWcpt¼mÄ
`b-N-In-X-\m-I-cpXv.
\½Ä apl-a-Zn\p Npäpw
Hcp Ib-dn-t·Â Duªm-em-Sp-I-bm-Wv,
kqcys\ I@pw
B\-µ-t¯msS s]m«n-¨n-cn-¨p-w
\½psS Cu IqSn-t¨-c-ensâ \Sp-hn-eqsS
sImSp¦m-äp-t]mse thK-¯n ]mbp-I-bmWv!
(XpScpw)
13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020
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H-am-³ I¯pIÄ

tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn

13
1979 s^-{_p-h-cn,
{]hmkw

I
{]n-b-ap-Å-h-tf;
-gn-ª I-¯v H-t«-sd £-am-]-W-
t¯m-sS-bm-Wv A-h-km-\n-¡p-
¶-Xv. ]-c-kv-]-cw Im-Wm-\p-Å
tam-lw D-Ån-sem-Xp-¡m³ I-gn-
bm-sX F-gp-Xn-t¸m-b-Xm-sW-¶pw, F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-
\p-ti-j-am-Wv F-{X hyÀ-°-am-b tam-l-am-sW-
¶v t_m-[y-am-b-Xpw, ]-c-kv-]-cw Im-Wm-\p-Å
_p-²n-ap-«n-sâ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-h-i-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v
Nn-´n-¨-sX-¶pw, ta-en A-¯-cw I-¯p-IÄ
B-hÀ-¯n-¡n-sÃ-¶pw a-äpw F-gp-Xn-¡@p.
F-Ãm Xo-{h-am-b A-`n-em-j-§-fpw D-Ån-sem-
Xp-¡n-¡-gn-ªp-Iq-Sp-hm³ hn-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-
sW-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw I-®p-Xp-d-¶p Im-Wm³

a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS
A-Sn-hm-cw
C-hn-sS F-¯n-t¨À-¶-hÀ am-{X-a-Ã, A-h-cp-sS Ip-
Spw-_mw-K-§-fpw hn-jm-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv.
a-\x-im-kv-{X-hn-Z-Kv-[À A-Xn-\v {]-Xn-hn-[n \n-Ý-bn-¡-s«.
Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw \m-Spw-ho-Spw hn-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ F-Ãm-h-
cpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ hy-Y-bm-Wv. A-Xv G-dn-bpw Ip-d-
ªp-an-cn-¡p-sa-¶v am-{Xw. ]-eÀ-¡pw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-
\m-Im-¯-hn-[w Xo-{h-am-bn-cn-¡pw. \m-Spw, ho-Spw hn-«v
ap³-]-cn-N-b-ap-f-f-hÀ-¡v A-sXm-cp Øn-cw A-\p-`-h-am-
Ip-¶-Xp-sIm@v H-s«m-s¡ ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\p-Å am-\-
kn-I-am-b I-cp-¯v kz-bw ssI-h-cp-¶p. B I-cp-¯v
\mw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-t¡@Xp@v. green mountainF-¶ P-_Â A-IvXÀ
60 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020
61
 sh-¡m-t\m H-¶pw X-s¶-bn-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm@v P-\-s¸-Spw.
F-Ãmw Xp-d-s¶-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. H-am-sâ A-I-hpw A-td-_y³ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-¯n-sâ h-S-¡v In-
]p-d-hpw sX-fn-a-tbm-sS F-sâ A-dn-hn-sâ ]-cn- g-¡v `m-K-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ H-am³ B ta-
[n-bn \n-¶p-sIm@v Rm³ h-c-¨p-Im-Wn-¡m³ J-e-bn-se c@m-a-s¯ h-en-b cm-Py-am-Wv. G-I-
{i-an-¡mw. A-{]n-b k-Xy-§-fpw, A-hn-iz-k- tZ- i w aq- ¶ p e- £ w (300000) N- X p- c - { i
\o-b-am-b H-t«-sd bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fpw C-Xn-¶- In-tem-ao-äÀ hn-kv-XoÀ-W-ap-Å H-am-\v 1700 In-
I-¯v I-t@¡mw. tem-ao-äÀ ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å I-SÂ-¯o-c-ap@v.
H-cp \m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw, A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-X- H-am-sâ h-S-¡p-]-Sn-ªm-dp `m-K-§Ä- h³ a-e-
sb-¡p-dn-¨pw F-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ B \m-Sn-sâ N-cn-
{X-hpw, `q-an-im-kv-{X-hpw Iq-Sn F-fn-b tXm-Xn-
se-¦n-epw A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡@Xp@v; F-¦n-te
Nn-{Xw ]qÀ-W-am-Iq. e-`y-am-b N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-
X-I-fpw, `q-an-im-kv-{X-hpw c@v I-¯p-I-fn-em-bn A-td-_y³ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-¯n-sâ
Np-cp-¡n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡mw. N-cn-{X-]T-\w A-dp-ap- h-S-¡v In-g-¡v `m-K-¯v Øn-Xn
jn-¸-\m-sW-¶-dn-bmw. C-¶-s¯ bm-YmÀ-°y- sN-¿p-¶ H-am³ B ta-J-e-bn-se
§-fpw kw-`-h-]-c-¼-c-I-fp-am-W-tÃm \m-f-s¯
N-cn-{X-am-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xp- c@m-a-s¯ h-en-b cm-Py-am-Wv.
sIm@v AÂ-]-sa-¦n-epw A-dn-ªn-cp-¶m G-I-tZ-iw aq-¶p e-£w (300000)
Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å Im-cy-§-fpw, C-¶-s¯ H-am-sâ N-Xp-c-{i In-tem-ao-äÀ hn-kv-XoÀ-
\n-e-bpw hy-à-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ {]-tbm- W-ap-Å H-am-\v 1700 In-tem-ao-äÀ
ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å I-SÂ-¯o-c-ap@v.
kem-e-bn-se A-bn³-sJm sh-Å-¨m«w H-am-sâ h-S-¡p-]-Sn-ªm-dp `m-K-
§Ä- h³ a-e-I-fm Np-ä-s¸-«p
In-S-¡p-¶p. a-e-I-sf F-Ãm-än-t\-
bpw Iq-Sn "AÂ lm-PÀ' F-¶v
\m-a-I-c-Ww sN-¿p-sa-¦n-epw, G-ä-
hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b a-e-\n-c-I-Ä- "P-
Ham-sâ hS-t¡ Aä-¯v ØnXn sN-¿p-¶ apÊ­w
_Â A-Iv-XÀ' (Green mountain)
F-¶m-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I. G-ä-hpw
D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b a-e-\n-c-IÄ-¡v G-I-
{i-an-¨m H-s«m-s¡ B-izm-k-¯n-\v h-I-bp@v. tZ-iw 3075 ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap@v.
X-s¶-bp-a-Ã, \-s½-t¸m-se F-{X-sb-{X t]-cm-
Wv hn-c-lmÀ-¯-cm-bn-þ B-ew-_-lo-\-cm-bn I-gn-
bp-¶-Xv! A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v Iq-Sn
I-t®m-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-ªm \-½p-sS Zpx-Jw F-{X
\n-Êm-cw F-¶v t_m-[y-am-Ipw. C-hn-sS F-¯n-
t¨À-¶-hÀ am-{X-a-Ã, A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-
fpw hn-jm-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. a-\x-im-
kv-{X-hn-Z-Kv-[À A-Xn-\v {]-Xn-hn-[n \n-Ý-bn-¡-s«.
Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw \m-Spw-ho-Spw hn-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶
F-Ãm-h-cpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ hy-Y-bm-Wv. A-Xv
G-dn-bpw Ip-d-ªp-an-cn-¡p-sa-¶v am-{Xw. ]-eÀ-
¡pw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\m-Im-¯-hn-[w Xo-{h-am-
bn-cn-¡pw. \m-Spw, ho-Spw hn-«v ap³-]-cn-N-b-ap-f-f-
hÀ-¡v A-sXm-cp Øn-cw A-\p-`-h-am-Ip-¶-
Xp-sIm@v H-s«m-s¡ ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\p-Å am-
\-kn-I-am-b I-cp-¯v kz-bw ssI-h-cp-¶p. B
I-cp-¯v \mw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-t¡@Xp@v.
H-am-s\-¡p-dn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶-sX-Ãmw {i-²m-]qÀ-hw
hm-bn-¡m-dp-s@¶pw, Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-§-f-dn-
bm³ XmÂ-]-cy-t¯m-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-
¶pw F-gp-Xn-¡@Xn k-t´m-jw. A-dn-tª-
S- t ¯m- f w h- k v - X p- X - I Ä F- g p- X n A- d n- b n-
¡p-¶-Xn k-t´m-j-ta-bp-Åq. b-YmÀ-° h-kv-
Xp-X-I-tf Rm³ F-gp-Xn A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p-Åq.
\n-dw ]n-Sn-¸n-¨ \p-W-IÄ H-«pw X-s¶-bn-Ã.
F-gp-Xp-¶-h-sb-Ãmw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-
I-fm-Wv. \mw X-½n H-fn-¨p-sh-¡m-t\m, a-d-¨p-

62 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

63
I-fm Np-ä-s¸-«p In-S-¡p-¶p. a-e-I-sf F-Ãm-än-
t\-bpw Iq-Sn "AÂ lm-PÀ' F-¶v \m-a-I-c-Ww
sN-¿p-sa-¦n-epw, G-ä-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b a-e-\n-c-
I-Ä- "P-_Â A-Iv-XÀ' (Green mountain) F-¶m-Wv
A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I. G-ä-hpw D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b a-e-\n-c-
IÄ-¡v G-I-tZ-iw 3075 ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap@v. h-S-t¡
A-ä-¯v In-S-¡p-¶ "ap-k@w' F-¶ {]-tZ-iw
Iq-Sn H-am-\n DÄ-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. h-S-¡v tlmÀ-ao-
kv I-S-en-Sp-¡pw, sX-¡v b-a-\pw, ]-Sn-ªm-dv
ku-Zn A-td-_y-bpw, sF-Iy A-d-_n F-an-td-äv-
kpw, In-g-¡v A-d-_n-¡-S-ep-am-Wv H-am-sâ A-XnÀ-
¯n-IÄ. a-e-I-fp-sS ]m-Z-§Ä X-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶
I-S-e-e-IÄ H-¯p-tNÀ-¶ Zr-iy-kp-µ-c-hpw Iq-
Sp-XÂ P-\-km-{µ-X-bp-Å-Xp-am-b {]-tZ-iw a-kv-
¡-äv X-s¶-bm-Wv. a-kv-¡-än \n-¶v h-S-¡v
]- S n- ª m- d v am- d n- \ nÂ- ¡ p- ¶ "_m- ä n- \ -
tIm-Ìv' \n-c-¸m-b `q-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv. a-kv-¡-äv I-gn-
ªm Iq-Sp-X P-\-km-{µ-X-bp-Å {]-tZ-i-hpw
A-Xp-X-s¶. "_m-än-\' F-¶ k-a-X-e-{]-tZ-iw
bp.F.C-bn \n-¶v 270 In-tem-ao-äÀ sX-¡v In-
g-¡m-bn In-S-¡p-¶p. ]-¯p-ap-XÂ ap-¸-Xv In-tem-
ao-äÀ h-sc ho-Xn am-{X-ta {]-kv-Xp-X k-a-X-e-
{]-tZ-i-¯n-\p-Åq. "_m-än-\'bn am-{Xw _À-¡,
a-Ê-\, kp-ssh-Iv, _n-Zm-b, Im-_q-d, k-lw,
an\m Jm-_q-kv Xp-d-apJw
64
tkm-lmÀ, en-h, jn-\m-kv F-¶o sN-dp-Xpw
h-ep-Xp-am-b H-t«-sd ]-«-W-§Ä Øn-Xn sN-¿p-
¶p. "sh-t̬ lm-PÀ' F-¶ a-e-\n-c-IÄ
]-Sn-ªm-dv `m-K-¯pw Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶p. B
a-e-\n-c-IÄ-¡pw "apx-B-hÂ' F-¶ A-cp-hn-¡pw
a-dp-I-c-bn-em-Wv bp-ss\-ä-Uv A-d-_v F-an-td-äv-kv.
bp.F.C-¡v sX-¡v In-g-¡v `m-K-s¯ "P-_Â
A-Iv-XÀ' (Green mountain) F-¶ a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS
A-Sn-hm-c-¯n H-t«-sd P-\-hm-k-tI-{µ-§-fp@v.
"d-kv-Xm-¡v', "A-hm-_n', "apx-B-hÂ', "\-¡Â'
Xp-S-§n-b-h A-Xn Nn-e-Xv am-{X-am-Wv. H-am-sâ
G-I-tZ-iw a-[y-`m-K-¯p-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv
a-W-em-c-Wy-¯n-\v In-g-¡v H-am-\n-
se a-t\m-l-c-am-b sIm-¨p tI-c-fw
t]m-se "k-em-e' Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶p.
Pq¬, sk-]v-Xw-_À am-k-§-fnÂ
Im-e-hÀ-jw kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-
¡p-¶ B {]-tZ-i-¯v k-ar-²-am-
bn P-e-k-¼-¯p@v. B-bn-c-¯n
A-ªq-tdm-fw ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap-Å
a-e-\n-c-IÄ a-cp-`q-an-bn \n-¶v
thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v "k-em-e'sb kw-c-£n-
¡p-¶p. a-W-em-c-Wy-¯n-\p-a-¸p-d-
¯m-Wv ku-Zn A-td-_y. B `q-`m-
K-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b \-K-c-hpw
"k-em-e' X-s¶.
13 Pq¬ 2020
"\n-kv h', "_-l-e', "kp-ssaÂ', "C-kv-¡n',
"a-\m-lv', "_n-Uv-_n-Uv', "B-Zw' Xp-S-§n-b-h.
Z-£n-W-`m-K-s¯ a-cp-`q-an-¡pw "P-_Â A-Iv-
XÀ' F-¶ a-e-\n-c-IÄ-¡pw C-S-bn A-Xn-sâ
Xm-gv-h-c-bn-ep-Å Ø-e-§-fm-W-h.
"Zm-ln-d' F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-iw AÀ-[-
a-cp-`q-an-bm-Wv. Z-£n-W `m-K-t¯-¡v N-cn-ªv
In-S-¡p-¶ B {]-tZ-i-§Ä a-cp-`q-an-bp-sS Xp-
SÀ-¨-sb-t¶m-Ww Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p. C-Xn-sâ
D-¯-cm-XnÀ-¯n "bm³-IzÂ', "Pq-h', "_p-ssc-an'
F-¶n-h-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s\ H-am-\n \n-¶v "P-_Â
AÂ JqÀ' F-¶ a-e-\n-c-IÄ thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p
\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. "hm-Zn AÂ-sF³', "hm-Zn
Um-¦v' F-¶o A-cp-hn-IÄ Cu {]-tZ-i-¯p Iq-
Sn H-gp-Ip-¶p. "Pm-hq' F-¶ s]m-Xp-\m-a¯
- n-em-Wv
Cu {]-tZ-iw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I. C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-
§Ä P-e-k-¼-¯v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n Po-hn-
¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. P-e-tk-N-\-¯n-\pw Ir-jn-¡pw
th@{X ku-I-cy-ap@v.
"jÀ-Izn-b' F-¶ s]m-Xp-\m-a-¯n A-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-i-§Ä Iq-Sp-X a-WÂ-{]-tZ-i-
§-fm-Wv. H-am-sâ In-g-¡v `m-K-¯m-bn In-S-¡p-
¶-h-bm-W-h. C-Xn-sâ sX-¡v In-g-¡v `m-K-¯v
"Pm-em³' F-¶ Pn-Ã-bm-Wv. sX-¡v `m-Kw "hm-
13 Pq¬ 2020
ln-_' F-¶ a-W-em-c-Wy-am-Wv. "Pm-em³' F-¶
Pn-Ã-bp-sS Ip-td `m-K-§Ä a-WÂ-{]-tZ-i-am-
sW-¦n-epw A-§n-§v P-\-hm-k-ap@v. C-hn-
Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\ \-K-cw "kqÀ' B-Wv. B ta-J-
e-bnÂ-s¸-« a-äv P-\-hm-k-tI-{µ-§Ä Xm-sg
]-d-bp-¶-h-bm-Wv. "AÂ J-_oÂ', "C-{_', "ap-
tZ-cn-_v', "k-a-Zv', "ap-ssZ-_n', "kn-\m-hv', "hm-Zn
_-\n Jm-en-Zv', "AÂ-Im-anÂ', "AÂ-hm-^n',
"_n-em-Zv _-\n _p-l-ʳ', "_n-em-Zv _p-A-en',
"A A-jv-¡-c', "dm-k l-Zv'. A-Xn "kqÀ',
"dm-kv AÂ-l-±v', "AÂ A-jv-¡-c' Xp-S-§n-b-h
sam-«-¡p-¶p-I-fpw, ]m-d-¡q-«-§-fpw \n-d-ª-h-
bm-Wv.
"_mÀ AÂ sl-Iv-sa³' F-¶ \m-a-¯nÂ
A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-i-¯m-Wv "a-ko-d' F-¶
Zzo-]v. A-dp-\q-än A³-]-Xv In-tem-ao-äÀ hn-kv-
XoÀ-W-ap-Å Zzo-]n-\pw h³-I-c-bv-¡pw C-S-bnÂ
14 In-tem-ao-äÀ I-S-en-Sp-¡p@v. D-¸v ]m-d-I-fpw,
D-¸v DÂ-]m-Z-\-hpw \-S-¡p-¶-X-hn-sS-bm-Wv. P-\-
§-fp-sS {]-[m-\ sXm-gn a-Õy-_-Ô-\-am-Wv.
Iq-Sm-sX "Ip-dn-b', "ap-dn-b' F-¶ sIm-¨p-Zzo-
]p-I-fpw H-am-\n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv.
"ku-t¯¬ do-P¬' (tZm-^mÀ) F-¶-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-iw H-am-sâ Z-£n-W-`m-K-¯v Øn-
Xn-sN-¿p-¶p. H-am-sâ ap-¡m `m-K-t¯m-fw
h-cp-¶ B {]-tZ-iw Iq-Sp-X-epw hn-P-\-am-Wv.
"ssd-k-äv' F-¶ a-W-em-c-Wyw A-hn-sS-bm-Wv.
a-W-em-c-Wy-¯n-\v In-g-¡v H-am-\n-se a-t\m-l-
c-am-b sIm-¨p tI-c-fw t]m-se "k-em-e' Øn-
Xn-sN-¿p-¶p. Pq¬, sk-]v-Xw-_À am-k-§-fnÂ
Im-e-hÀ-jw kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ B {]-tZ-
sam-«-¡p-¶p-I-fpw sIm@v \n-d-
ª-Xm-Wv \-K-c-{]-tZ-i§Ä
H-¶-S-¡w. A-hn-S-sa-Ãmw C-Sn-¨p-
\n-c-¯n Ip-¶n³ s\-dp-I-bn-epw,
Xm-gv-h-c-I-fn-epw a-äpw a-t\m-l-c-
am-b a-Wn-a-µn-c-§-fpw hn-hn-[
Øm-]-\-§-fpw ]-Wn-sN-bv-Xv
\n-d-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-hn-S-am-
sI H-cp tIm¬-{Io-äv h-\-am-bn
am-äm-\p-Å Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv C-hn-
Sp-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ. "a-{X'bnÂ
{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b H-cp Xp-d-ap-Jw
Iq-Sn-bp@v. a-e-I-fm Np-ä-s¸-
«v kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ "an-\m
Jm-_q-kv ' F-¶ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-
Sp-¶ Xp-d-ap-Jw 1974Â B-Wv
\nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-Xv.
65
i-¯v k-ar-²-am-bn P-e-k-¼-¯p@v. B-bn-c-¯n
A-ªq-tdm-fw ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap-Å a-e-\n-c-IÄ
a-cp-`q-an-bn \n-¶v thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v "k-em-e'sb
kw-c£ - n-¡p-¶p. a-We - m-cW
- y-¯n-\p-a¸ - p-d¯
- m-Wv
ku-Zn A-td-_y. B `q-`m-K-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b
\-K-c-hpw "k-em-e' X-s¶. "Xm-¡', "_nÀ-_-¯v',
"k-±v', "X-a-ssd-äv', "dm-¡n-b-«v', "ZpÂ-J-¯v',
"j-enw', "a-jv-In³' Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv _m-¡n
P-\-hm-k-tI-{µ-§Ä. "ap-Ê@w' H-am-sâ h-S-t¡
A-ä-¯v Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶p. H-am-\n \n-¶v thÀ-
s]-«v In-S-¡p-¶ "ap-Ê@w' X-{´-{]-[m-\-am-sbm-
cp Ø-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. I-S-en \n-¶v Ip-¯-s\
D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xp-t]m-se 1800 ao-ä-tdm-fw D-b-c-
ap-Å a-e-\n-c-I-fpw, `o-I-c-cq-]n-I-fm-b ]m-d-¡q-«-
§-fpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. "tlmÀ-
aq-kv' I-S-en-Sp-¡n-\v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn In-S-¡p-¶
Ø-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv "ap-Ê@w'. A-hn-Sp-s¯
{]-[m-\ P-\-hm-k-tI-{µ-§Ä "I-km-_v', "_-bm',
"ap-[m', "_p-¡m', "Jpw-kÀ', "eo-a' Xp-S-§n-b-h-
bm-Wv. I-S-en-Sp-¡pw, ]m-d-¡q-«-§-fpw, a-e-\n-c-
I-fpw A-kv-X-a-b kq-cy-sâ s]m³-I-Xn-cnÂ
ap-§n-¡p-fn-¨v \nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gp-Å Zr-iy ku-µ-
cyw H-¶v I@m-kz-Zn-t¡@Xm-Wv.
X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn "a-kv-¡-äv' B-sW-¦n-epw
A-Xn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v ap-¸-¯n A-©v In-tem-ao-ä-
tdm-fw ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å \-K-cw h-fÀ-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-
Wv. "dq-hn', "a-{X' F-¶o C-c-« \-K-c-hpw C-XnÂ
DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p. a-e-I-fpw, ]m-d-¡q-«-§-fpw, sam-«-
¡p-¶p-I-fpw sIm@v \n-d-ª-Xm-Wv \-K-c-{]-tZ-
i§Ä H-¶-S-¡w. A-hn-S-sa-Ãmw C-Sn-¨p-\n-c-¯n
Ip-¶n³ s\-dp-I-bn-epw, Xm-gv-h-c-I-fn-epw a-äpw
a-t\m-l-c-am-b a-Wn-a-µn-c-§-fpw hn-hn-[ Øm-
]-\-§-fpw ]-Wn-sN-bv-Xv \n-d-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
A-hn-S-am-sI H-cp tIm¬-{Io-äv h-\-am-bn am-äm-
\p-Å Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ.
"a-{X'bn {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b H-cp Xp-d-ap-Jw
Iq-Sn-bp@v. a-e-I-fm Np-ä-s¸-«v kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶ "an-\m Jm-_q-kv' F-¶ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶
Xp-d-ap-Jw 1974Â B-Wv \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-
b-Xv. Xp-d-ap-J ku-I-cyw hÀ-[n-¨-tXm-sS \m-Sn-
sâ kÀ-h-tXm-ap-J-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v h-gn-sbm-
cp-§n. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-I-fn tem-©p-I-fn-epw
(]-t¯-am-cn) sN-dp-X-cw I-¸-ep-I-fn-epw B-bn-
cp-¶p km-[-\-§Ä ]p-dw cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶v
F-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C-¶v tem-I-s¯ an-¡ cm-Py-
§-fp-tS-bpw N-c-¡v I-¸-ep-IÄ C-hn-sS F-¯n-
t¨-cp-¶p@v.
Xp-d-ap-J-hpw, A-Xn-¶-`n-ap-J-am-bn "tIm-d-tW-
jv' F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ hÀ-¯p-fm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å
tdm-Upw, \n-c-\n-c-bm-b sI-«n-S-§-fn \n-¶pw
sX-cp-hn \n-¶pw I-¸-ep-I-fn \n-¶p-am-bn
ssh-Zyp-X Zo-]-am-e-IÄ I-S-en {]-Xn-_nw-_n-¨v
H-cp am-bn-I tem-I-¯n \mw A-I-s¸-«-Xp
t]m-ep-Å a-t\m-l-c-am-b Zr-iy-hn-cp-¶m-Wv cm-
{Xn-Im-e-§-fn A-hn-sS \n-¶v A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I.
A-¯-cw A-]qÀ-h Zr-iy-§Ä H-am-\n am-{Xw
Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-¶ Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wv.
hym-]m-c-tI-{µ-§-fpw, hn-hn-[ hym-h-km-bn-
tImÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS {]-ZÀ-i-\-im-e-I-fpw, a-{´n
66
a-µn-c-§-fpw, hn-hn-[ X-cw kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-
§-fpw, ]-©-\-£-{X tlm-«-ep-I-fpw, kn-\n-am-
im-e-I-fpw DÄ-s¸-sS H-cm-[p-\n-I cm-jv-{S-¯n-\p
th@sX-Ãmw A-hn-sS B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªn-
«p@v. H-cp X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cw F-¶v ]-d-bm³
t]m-epw I-gn-bm-¯-{X ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-b A-h-
Ø-bn \n-¶v C-¶v H-t«-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn-
«p@v. A-\p-Zn-\w h-fÀ-¶p-sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶ \-K-c-
kw-bp-à-am-bn am-dn-s¡m@n-cn-¡-bm-Wn-hn-Sw.
G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\-km-{µ-X-bp-Å-Xpw A-hn-
sS-bm-Wv.
A-Sp-¯-Xm-bn G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\-km-{µ-
X-bp-Å-Xv "_m-än-\ ss¹³' F-¶pw, "_m-än-\
tIm-Ìv' F-¶pw t]-cp-Å H-am-sâ D-¯-c `m-K-
am-Wv. I-SÂ-Xo-c-¯v \n-¶v 10 ap-XÂ 30 In-tem-
ao-äÀ h-sc ho-Xn-bp-Å {]-kv-Xp-X k-a-X-e
{]-tZ-iw Ir-jn-¡pw, a-Õy-_-Ô-\-¯n-\pw D-]-
bp-à-am-Wv. B `m-K-§-fn-ep-Å P-\-§-fp-sS
{]- [ m- \ h- c p- a m- \ amÀ- K - h pw A- X p- X - s ¶.
bp.F.C-tbm-Sv G-ä-hpw A-Sp-¯p-In-S-¡p-¶-Xp-
sIm@m-bn-cn-¡-Ww B `m-K-§-fn-ep-Å P-\-
§-fn \-sÃm-cp ]-¦pw "sF-Iy A-d-_v F-an-
tc-äv-kn'se tPm-en-¡m-cm-Wv. a-äp `m-K-§-sf
A-t]-£n-¨v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ "_-eq-Nn'I-fpw
"C-dm-\n'I-fpw C-hn-sS-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. h-fÀ-¶p-h-
cp-¶ sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b H-t«-sd ]-«-W-§Ä
C-hn-sS-bp@v. A-Xn G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\w "tkm-
lÀ' X-s¶. H-am-sâ N-cn-{X-¯m-fp-I-fn h-f-
sc-tb-sd {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS Xn-f-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶
A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\-am-sbm-cp ]-«-W-am-Wv tkm-lmÀ.
N-cn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ A-¡m-
cyw \n-\-¡v hy-à-am-hpw.
X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn-bm-b "a-kv-¡-än'\pw "dq-
hmZn Um-¦v X-SmIw
`q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn H-am-sâ G-I- hn'¡pw ti-jw G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ ]p-tcm-K-Xn tbm ]m-Wv-Un-Xy-t¯m-sS \-ap-¡n-hn-sS H-am-sâ
tZ-i-Nn-{Xw a-\-Ên-em-bn-¡m-Wp- t\-Sn-b Ø-e-§Ä "k-em-e', "tkm-lmÀ', N-cn-{Xw ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-t¡@Xn-Ã. \mw Po-hn-
sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. C-\n N-cn-{X-¯n- "C-{_n', "_p-ssc-an', "kqÀ' F-¶n-h-bm-Wv. ¡p-¶ H-cp `q-`m-K-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-h-N-cn-{Xw F-´m-
sâ B-g-§-fn ap-§n-¯-¸mw. _m-¡n-sb-Ãmw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ Xm@n- bn-cn-¡mw F-¶v Iu-Xp-I-t¯m-sS A-t\z-jn-¨-
hn-e-s¸-« ap-¯p-I-sfm-¶pw In-«n-bn- s¡m@n-cn-¡p-¶ sIm-¨p-sIm-¨p ]-«-W-§-fm- t¸mÄ e-`n-¨ \p-dp-§v A-dn-hp-IÄ Rm³ \n-sâ
sÃ-¶v h-cmw. hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å N-cn-{X- Wv. B Ø-e-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨ e-Lp-hn-h-c-Ww A-dn-hn-te-¡v Iq-Sn ]-IÀ-¯n A-b-¡p-¶p F-¶v
tc-J-I-tfm, N-cn-{X-{K-Ù-§-tfm h-gn-tb {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡mw. am-{Xw. B Iu-Xp-Iw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn G-Xv
`q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn H-am-sâ G-I-tZ-i-Nn- a-\p-jy-cn-epw D-S-se-Sp-¡mw. B {]m-Y-an-I
A-\y-`m-j-I-fn e-`y-a-Ã. k-¼- {Xw a-\-Ên-em-bn-¡m-Wp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. C-\n A-t\z-j-W-¯n-sâ ^-e-§Ä A-Sp-¯ I-¯nÂ
¶-am-b A-d-_v `m-j-bn H-t«-sd N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ B-g-§-fn ap-§n-¯-¸mw. hn- Np-cp-¡n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡mw. \n-\-¡pw A-XnÂ
N-cn-{X-kw-`-h-§Ä-¡v H-am³ km- e-s¸-« ap-¯p-I-sfm-¶pw In-«n-bn-sÃ-¶v h-cmw. Iu-Xp-Iw D@m-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶ {]-Xo-£-tbm-
£yw h-ln-¨-Xm-bn A-d-_v N-cn-{X- hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-tfm, N-cn-{X-{K-Ù- sS-bm-Wv Rm³ Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. N-cn-{X-hpw `q-an-
Im-c³-amÀ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p@v. §-tfm A-\y-`m-j-I-fn e-`y-a-Ã. k-¼-¶-am-b im-kv-{X-hpw A-dn-ªn-cp-¶m H-cp \m-Sn-s\-
A-Xn \n-¶v k-©m-cn-I-fpw, A-d-_v `m-j-bn H-t«-sd N-cn-{X-kw-`-h-§Ä-¡v ¡p- d n- ¨ v h- f - s c- s b- f p- ¸ w a- \ - Ê n- e m- ¡ m³
N-cn-{Xm-t\z-jn-I-fpw {]-k-à-am-b H-am³ km-£yw h-ln-¨-Xm-bn A-d-_v N-cn-{X- I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-sW-sâ {]-Xo-£.
`m-K-§Ä A-§n-§v tIm-dn-bn-« Im-c³-amÀ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p@v. A-Xn C-\n Iq-Sp-X \o-«p-¶n-Ã. {]n-tb; \n-\-¡pw
\n-¶v k-©m-cn-I-fpw, N-cn-{Xm-t\z-jn-I-fpw a-I-\pw a-äp Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä-¡pw ku-Jyw
\-J-Nn-{X-§Ä am-{X-ta C-hn-sS {]-k-à-am-b `m-K-§Ä A-§n-§v tIm-dn-bn-« t\À-¶p-sIm@v XÂ-¡m-ew hn-c-an-¡-s«!
]-cm-aÀ-i-hn-j-b-am-¡p-¶p-Åq. \-J-Nn-{X-§Ä am-{X-ta C-hn-sS ]-cm-aÀ-i-hn-j- F-¶v
_m-¡n-sb-Ãmw N-cn-{X-]-Wv-Un-X- b-am-¡p-¶p-Åq. _m-¡n-sb-Ãmw N-cn-{X-]-Wv-Un- \n-sâ kz-´w
·mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s«! X-·mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s«! (H-¸v) (Xp-Scpw)
H-cp N-cn-{X-]-Wv-Un-X-sâ-tbm K-th-j-I-sâ-
13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020
67
 IhnX

temIw apgph³ R§fnt¸mÄ kac¯nemWv.

tUm ]n sI P\mÀ±\¡pdp¸v asäm¶n\pw th@nbÃ,
R§sfÃmw tPmÀPns\t¸msebmWv.
R§Ä¡p izmkw ap«p¶p.

izmkw F¶pIcpXn R§fpsS izmktImi¯n\v

Fs´¦nepw XIcmdpÅXpsIm@Ã.
R§fpsS Igp¯n AaÀ¶ncn¡p¶ ap«v
\n§Ä amäm¯XpsIm@v.

ap«p¶p \n§fpsS kuP\y§sfm¶pw

th@m R§Ä¡v.
R§sfs¡m@v IgnhpÅXp sN¿m³
R§Ä¡v IgnbWw. AXpaXn .

tPm ÀPv ^vtfmbvUnsâ IY

FÃm Idp¯ hÀK¡mcpsSbpw IYbmWv.
\m\qänsbm¶p sImÃwsIm@v
R§Ä B{Kln¨sXm¶pw
kz]v\w I@sXm¶pw
R§Ä¡mIm³ IgnªnÃ
ImcWw, \n§fpsS ap«v
R§fpsS Igp¯nt·emWv.
\n§Ä R§sf ]dªb¨
{KmânÃm kvIqfpItf¡mÄ
anSp¡p@mbncp¶p R§Ä¡v.
]t£ \n§fpsS ap«v R§fpsS Igp¯nÂXs¶
Ccn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
R§Ä¡v sXcphn Xnc¡p@m¡m\Ã,
`cWØm]\§Ä \S¯m\padnbmw.
]t£ R§fpsS Igp¯n \n§Ä
ap«v AaÀ¯nbncn¡pIbtÃ?
R§Ä kÀKiànbpÅhcmWv
aäpÅhÀ¡pÅ IgnhpIsfÃmw
R§Ä¡pap@v.
]t£ \n§fpsS ap«v Igp¯n \ns¶Sp¸n¡m³ R§Ä¡p
IgnªnÃ.
ssa¡nÄ tPmÀU¬ F{Xtbm Nm¼y³jn¸v t\Snbn«pÅ
BfmWv.
]t£ \n§Ä B a\pjys\
Ipg¸§fn NmSn¨psIm@ncp¶p.
ImcWw \n§Ä¡p R§fpsS
Igp¯n ap«v AaÀ¯Wambncp¶p.
shÅ¡mcn ho«½amÀ Hmcm hn³t{^
F¶ Idp¼nsb änhnbn ImWm³ ho«ntet¡mSpw,
AhcpsS Imcy§fnÂ
A\mhiy CSs]SÂ \S¯m³ {ian¡pw.
ImcWw R§fpsS Igp¯nÂ\n¶v
\n§Ä aps«Sp¡pIbnÃ.
AÑ\nÃmsX hfÀ¶v
hnZym`ymkw kzbwt\Sn Db˦v
Atacn¡³ {]knUâmb BtfmSv \n§Ä
P\\kÀ«n^n¡äv tNmZn¡pw. (Atacn¡bn an\nbmt]mfoknse Pbnen B{^n¡³ hwiP\mb
ImcWw \n§fpsS ap«v tPmÀPv ^vtembvUns\ sUdnIv Nu F¶ s]meokv- DtZymKس
R§fpsS Igp¯n ImÂap«psIm@p izmkw ap«n¨p sIm¶ kw`hs¯¯pSÀ¶v Dbcp¶ {]
AaÀ¯nshbv¡mXncn¡m³ Xntj[§fpsS `mKambn ]ucmhImi {]hÀ¯I\mb dh.A jmÀ]vä³
\n§Ä¡p IgnbnÃ. \S¯nb {]`mjWs¯ B[mcam¡n Fgp-Xn-bXv)

68 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

69
 {]hÀ¯n¨psIm@ncn¡pt¼mgpw... Fsâ
Nn´IÄ... Fsâ \in¨ Nn´IÄ...
AX§s\ A\ÀKfw {]hln¡pIbmWv...
_Ênse bm{X¡mÀ Dd¡w
Xq§nbncn¸mWv. NneÀ ]pds¯
Ccp«nte¡p t\m¡n {]XnaIsft¸mse
Ccn¡p¶p. GXv ImcW§Ä sImt@m
F¶dnbnÃ, Hcp hnS]d¨nensâ ssZ\yX
FsâbpÅnsehnsStbm \odn¸pIªp.
Xpdn¨pt\m¡p¶ acWw Hcp \nc´c
km¶n[yambn ap¶nep@v. GXv \nanjhpw
AXv kw`hnt¨¡pw; H¶pw Xs¶ ap³Iq«n
{]hNn¡m\mhnÃ. F{X {i²n¨mepw A]
IS§Ä ap¶nse¯pw. ]pd¯v \Ã
Ccp«mWv. \nemhnÃm¯ cm{XnbmWv.
sXcphp\mbv¡fpsS _lfamWv Hmtcm
A§mSn¡hebnepw. \mbv¡fpsS
I®pIÄ slUvsseänÂ
an¶n¯nf§p¶p. \SptdmUnemWv
AhäIÄ CWtNÀ¶p\n¡p¶Xv...
A§mSn¡heIfnse cm{XnZriy§Ä
Nne t\c§fn Hcp {]tlfnI
t]msebmWv tXm¶pI. Hcp `oIcapJw
I¯p¶ I®pItfmsS ]m¯pw ]
Xp§nbpw Ccp«nte¡v
Xpdn¨pt\m¡p¶Xv t]mse tXm¶pw.

hn._n tPymXncmPv IY
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kPohv Iog-cnbqÀ

C c¼p¶ H¨tbmsS ap¶nse

ImgvN¸pd§Ä ]ndtIm«v
HmSnadbpt¼mgpw a\Êv
FhnsSsbms¡tbm
k©mc¯nemWv. shdpsX Hmtcm¶v
Nn´n¨psIm@ncn¡pw...
Nn´IÄ¡v HcÀ°hpap@mInÃ. ]ckv]
cw Hcp _Ôhpap@mInÃ. Nn´miq\yamb
HchØ F\n¡v k¦Â¸n¡m³ t]mepw
Ignbp¶nÃ. Rm³ Nnet¸mÄ Fsâ a\
ÊpsIm@v BtcmsS¶nÃmsX aqIambn
kwkmcn¨psIm@ncn¡pw. At¶cw
IYtbm IhnXtbm Hs¡ a\Ênsâ
XmfpIfn FgpXnsh¡psa¦nepw
AsXÃmw thK¯n ad¶pt]mIpw.
Ip¯s\bpÅ Ibä§fpw Cd¡§fpw
Xm@n _kv Cc¼n¸mbpIbmWv. Fsâ
Nn´Ifpw Cc¼n¡d§p¶ N{I§tfm
sSm¸w Ft¶msSm¸w ]mbpIbmWv.
iq\yamb A§mSn¡heIÄ, hfªpw
]pfªpw t]mIp¶ hnP\amb tdmUpIÄ,
acW hoSpIÄ t]mse hnaqIamb
]mÀ¸nS§Ä, slbÀ]n³ hfhpIÄ...
KnbÀ amänbpw s{_bv¡v Nhn«nbpw
AXoh {i²tbmsS Fsâ ssIImepIÄ

70 13 Pq¬ 2020 13 Pq¬ 2020

71
 Ignª XhW sdbnÂth
tKbvän\¸pds¯ ]gb sI«nS§fpsS
CSp¡ptdmUnÂsh¨v Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb
I@Xv HmÀ¯p. ]ndsI hcp¶hsc
IsÃSps¯dnªpsIm@v {]mW`bt¯msS
AhÄ HmSpIbmWv. s]mSp¶s\ AhÄ
Ccp«nsehnsStbm A{]Xy£ambn. Hcp
sRmSnbnSt\cs¯ Zriy§Ä, slUv
sseänsâ shfn¨¯n {]Xy£s¸«v
Ccp«n Aenªpt]mhpIbmWv.
]ns¶sbmcn¡Â I@p, ssIbpw hoin
Hcp¯n Ip@n Ipep¡n ]£nbmbn \
S¶pt]mIp¶p. AhfpsS ]n¶mse
I¶namk¯nse \mbv¡sft¸mse Iptd
B¬Ip«nIÄ...
cm{XnIme§fnse A§mSnbnse
IShcm´Ifn ih§Ä t]mse Xangv
s]mSp¶s\ Hcp n¶Â¡mgvNbnÂ
Rm³ I@p, Hcp sXcphp\mb
tdmUv apdn¨v NmSp¶p. \mbsb
NX¨c¨psIm@v _kv IS¶p
t]mbn. thZ\bpsS sImfp¯n
hen¡p¶ Hcp CSnan¶Â lrZ-
b¯nÂ... thZ\.... {]mWsâ Ccn¸n
SamWv thZ\... kÀh PohPme§
fnepw AXp@v. Poh\pÅhsbÃmw
Hmtcm \nanjhpw ]nSbv¡pIbpw
IcbpIbpw sN¿p¶p@v.
bmNIÀ InS¡p¶p@mIpw. A¡q«¯nÂ
CSnªp Xq§nb apebpÅ \mtSmSns¸
®p§fpw ImWpw. sXcphp ]ntÅÀ
X§fpsS A½amcpsS icoc§fnÂ
AÅn¸nSn¨pInS¡p¶Xv Ipªp§Ä
t\m¡p¶p@mIpw. Hcp iq\yX At¶cw
a\Ênte¡v Cc¼nhcpw. HmÀaIfpsS
Hmtcmtcm an¶ÂiIe§Ä CÆn[w
XSp¯p\nÀ¯m\mhm¯a«n sXfnªpw
amªpw h¶psIm@ncn¡pt¼mÄ, Fsâ
{`m´³ Nn´IÄ¡v Hchkm\hpansöv
tXm¶nt¸mIpw. XsâbpÅnse Nn´IÄ
Bscms¡tbm clkyambn ]nSns¨Sp
¡p¶ps@¶pt]mepw tXm¶nt¸mIpw.
GIm´X Xsâ IqS¸nd¸mbncp¶p.
]pkvXI§Ä F\n¡v Pohsâ Poh
\mbncp¶p. Hcp a[pckz]v\w Gsd¡mew
Rm³ s\©nteän sIm@p\S¶ncp¶p.
72
Hcp Znhkw Hcp s]¬Ip«n FhnsS
\nt¶m Fsâ ap¶n {]Xy£s¸Spw.
""\osbtâXmWv'' F¶v AhÄ I«mbw
]dbpw. Fsâ ssIIÄ tImÀ¯p
]nSn¨psIm@v AhÄ \S¶p\o§pw.
AhÄ Ft¶bpwsIm@v ISepIÄ IS¶v
]d¶pt]mIpw. Fs´Ãmw \S¡m¯
hnUvVnkz]v\§Ä.... BcpsSsb¦nepw
kvt\lapÅ Hcp i_vZw tIÄ¡m³
Fs´mcp sImXnbmWv!
]n¦ntamfv tkmtjymfPnbpw lnÌdnbpw
]Tn¨bmfmWv. Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKambn
Ahsft¶mSv Ct¶hsc Hcp tNmZyhpw
tNmZn¨n«nÃ. ssiJv ssk\p±o³ FgpXnb
"Xplv^¯p apPmlnZo³' F¶
]pkvXIs¯¡pdn¨v AhÄ¡v Hcp
a®m¦«bpw AdnbnÃ. "kvamÀ¯hn
Nmc¯nsâ AI¯f§Ä' F¶
hnjb¯n tUmIvStdäv In«nb ]n¦n
tamÄ¡v Rms\mcp _kv ss{UhÀ am{Xw....
hÃt¸mgpw Xcw Xmgv¶ amknIIfnÂ
IYIsfgpXp¶ Hcp km[mcW _kv
ss{UhÀ....
hm¡pIfpsS AKm[amb AÀ°§Ä
C¶seIfpsS XpSÀ¨bmsW¶v AhÄ a\
Ênem¡nbn«nÃ. `mj hänhc@hcpsS
A´naamb BßmhnjvImc§fmWv
BßlXyIfpw sIme]mXI§fpsa¶v
AhÄ¡n\nbpw Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignªn«nÃ.
hÃt¸mgpw AhÄ ""am'' F¶phnfn¨v
Fs´¦nepw Ipie§Ä tNmZn¨v
sSet^m¬ Xmsgsh¡pw. F\n¡v
Nncn hcp¶p, ap³s]t¸mtgm AhÄ
]dªncp¶p, AhÄ¡v B¬Ipt«ysf
td]v sN¿Wwt{X. td]v sNbvXv \new]
cnim¡Wt{X! hr¯nsI« ssewKnI
kqN\bpÅ SojÀ«pIÄ [cn¨v, Hcp
hnPbkvXw`ambn amÀÆnSw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨v
Hcp eÖbpanÃmsX, B¬kplr
¯p¡fpsS ss_¡n\p ]ndIn ImÂ
Ih¨ncp¶v....
s]mSp¶s\ Hcp an¶Â¡mgvNbnÂ
Rm³ I@p, Hcp sXcphp\mb tdmUv apdn¨v
NmSp¶p. \mbsb NX¨c¨psIm@v _kv
IS¶pt]mbn. thZ\bpsS sImfp¯n
hen¡p¶ Hcp CSnan¶Â lrZb¯nÂ...
thZ\.... {]mWsâ Ccn¸nSamWv thZ\...
kÀh PohPme§fnepw AXp@v.
Poh\pÅhsbÃmw Hmtcm \nanjhpw
]nSbv¡pIbpw IcbpIbpw sN¿p¶p@v.
Pohsâ Ic¨n FÃmänepap@v.
ASn¨psImÃpt¼mÄ, sh«nhogv¯pt¼mÄ,
XobnSpt¼mÄ, ]caamb thZ\bmWv....
Hcnbv¡entX sslthbn sh¨v Hcp
kv{Xosb sIm¶n«p@v. NpI¶
kmcnbpSp¯ kv{Xo. Hcp Bip]
{Xn¡hebpsS Xnc¡n \n¶v \nÀ¯nbn«
_Ênsâ adhn AhÄ tdmUv apdn¨v
NmSnbXmWv. t{_¡n«v sXdn¨p\n¶ _
13 Pq¬ 2020
Ên\Snbn AhfpsS icocw \pdp§n
s]mSnbp¶ i_vZw tI«p. AhfpsS
kmcnbpw tIi`mchpsaÃmw
Iodn¸dnbp¶Xnsâ H¨. bm{X¡mcn
semcphsâ jÀ«pw ap@pw hm§nbpSp¯v
BÄ¡q«¯n\nSbntemSnadªp.
kv{XobpsS `À¯mhv Bip]{XnbnÂ
acWi¿bn InS¡pIbmhpw. F{Xtbm
cm{XnIfn AtXmÀ¯v Rm³ Dd§msX
InS¶n«p@v!
Ignª {]mhiyw aeapIfn \n¶v
slbÀ]n³ hfhpIfnd§pt¼mgmWv
bm{X¡mcpsS Iq«\nehnfn apg§nbXv.
aes©cnhnse AKm[ KÀ¯§fn hoWv
NXªcªv acn¡pambncp¶p. Hcp X
e\mcngbv¡mWv c£s¸«Xv. ho«nse¯n
bt¸mÄ `mcy {]khn¨pInSn¡pIbmWv.
Ipªnsâ `mKyw sIm@mWt{X Rm³
c£s¸«Xv. acWw £Wn¡s¸Sm¯ Hcp
AXnYnbmbn GXv \nanjhpw ap¶nep@v.
acW`bw DÅnepÅXpsIm@mhpw Fgp¯v
Hcp ioeambXv. kz]v\§Ä ih¡Ãd
bnse PUicoc§Ä am{Xambt¸mÄ
]nSn¨p\n¡m\pÅ Hcp Du¶p
hSn¡pth@nbmWv Fgp¯v XpS§nbXv.
Ft¸mtg N¯pae¨pt]mb kplr¯p
¡fpsS sSet^m¬ \¼dpIÄ.
\nÊlmbXbpsS GtXm Xpcp¯nÂ
AIs¸«pt]mbhÀ. `bw AhcpsSsbms¡
Np@pIÄ Xp¶ns¡«nbncn¡p¶p.
sSet^m¬ i_vZn¡pt¼mÄ,
HmSns¨Ãpt¼mÄ, Hcp Ipcp¶p Ipªnsâ
i_vZsa¦nepw tI«ncps¶¦n F¶v
shdpsX sImXn¨pt]mIpw...
hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v FgpXnsh¨hbmWv
]eXpw. {]kn²oIcn¡m¯ A]qÀW
cN\IÄ... Ct¸mgXv hmbn¡pt¼mÄ Imew
\nÝeambn \n¡p¶p F¶pt]mepw
tXm¶nt¸mIp¶p. Rm³ s]s«¶v FÃmw
ad¶pt]mIpw. cmPy¯v \S¡p¶sXms¡
HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ H.hn hnPbsâ Xo«]pcmWw
HmÀ¯pt]mIpw. Rm³ Ønc_p²nbpÅ
Bfmbncps¶¦n F\n¡v {`m´mbn
t¸mtbs\. thZ\n¡p¶ Imcy§Ä Rm³
hfsc thKw ad¡pw. F\n¡v thZ\
kln¡m\mhnÃ. HmÀaIfpsS hngp¸p
`mWvU§Ä Xebn sIm@p\S¶mÂ
Rm³ lrZbws]m«n acn¨pt]mIpw. F{X
henb adhntcmKw h¶mepw Nne t]cpIÄ
lrZb¯nsâ Bg¯nemWv ]Xnªp
InS¡p¶Xv. k±mw lpssk³, bmkÀ
Acm^¯v, apl½Zv K±m^n...
henb I®pIfpÅ Hcp s]¬Ip«n
GtXm kz]v\temI¯p\n¶v ]d¶nd§n
bXv amXncnbmWv ap³koänencn¡p¶Xv.
AhÄ¡v Nn¶ptamfpsS apJOmbbmWv.
sXm«ncn¡p¶ sNdp¸¡mct\mSv
Ahsft´m ]dbp¶p@v. amdnSw Ipep§n
s]m«n¨ncn¡p¶p@v. klbm{XnIcpsS
13 Pq¬ 2020
aqÀ¨bpÅ I®pIÄ Xpdn¨pt\m¡p¶Xv
I@n«pw AhÀs¡mcp IqkepanÃ.
Hmtcmcp¯cpw Hmtcmtcm amf§fnÂ
X§fpsS am{Xw temI¯v...
IS ImWpt¼mÄ Nn¶ptamÄ¡v
{`m´nfIpw. IS¡cbn IqInhnfn¨v
]mªp\S¡pw. ]Xªphcp¶ XncameIÄ
AhfpsS ImepIsf kv]Àin¡pt¼mÄ,
""heyÑm'' F¶v Icªphnfn¡pw.
Ahsft¸mgpw hnNn{Xamb Nne tNmZy§Ä
tNmZn¨psIm@ncn¡pw. BImi¯n\v
AXncpIfnsöv F{X ]dªmepw
AhÄ¡v a\ÊnemhnÃ. BIrXnbnÃm¯
Hcp hkvXphns\¡pdn¨v BÀ¡mWv
k¦Â]n¡m\mhpI? hÀj§Ä Hcp
_pÅäv s{Sbn³ t]mse F{XthKw
IS¶pt]mbn. ""heyÑm...'' Cgª
hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v FgpXnsh
¨hbmWv ]eXpw. {]kn²oI
cn¡m¯ A]qÀW cN\IÄ...
Ct¸mgXv hmbn¡pt¼mÄ Imew
\nÝeambn \n¡p¶p F¶p
t]mepw tXm¶nt¸mIp¶p. Rm³
s]s«¶v FÃmw ad¶pt]m
Ipw. cmPy¯v \S¡p¶sXms¡
HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ H.hn hnPbsâ
Xo«]pcmWw HmÀ¯pt]mIpw.
CuW¯nepÅ AhfpsS i_vZ¯nÂ
_mdnsetbm dtÌmdânsetbm
i_vZapg¡§fmbncn¡pw tIÄ¡pI.
Nn¶ptamÄ Nn´n¡p¶Xv aebmf¯n
esöv tXm¶pw. hnhmltamN\¯n\v
AhÄ tIkv sImSp¯ncn¡pIbmWvþ
No love affair ever succeeds, Gives you
hope, gives you great hope. But always
ends in frustration....
]mXncmhn \nemh¯v Hä¡v
ImtdmSn¨pt]mIm³ AhÄ¡v Fs´mcp
BthiamWv! Im«pac§fpsS `bs¸Sp
¯p¶ aÀac§fneqsS Ip¶pw aebpand§n
Ft§ms«¦nepw AhÄ¡v t]mIWw!
CSnan¶Â KÀP\§fpw tXmcmagbpw
Ds@¦n Fs´mcp ckambncn¡pw!
]mXncm{Xnbn BtcmSpw an@msX
Ft§ms«¦nepw AhÄ ImsdSp¯v
73
 ]mªpt]mIpw. {_mbnÃmsXbmWv
AhÄ tSm]v [cn¡pI. Fsâ apJw
Idp¡p¶Xv I@m Nn¶ptamÄ
HmSnh¶v ]dbpw, ""heyÑs\´m th@
Xv? Hcp½ atXym?''
Iptdtbsd amk§fmbn AcptSbpw
hnfnIÄ hcmdnÃ. FÃmhcpw
AhchcpsS GtXm temI¯mWv.
BÀ¡pw H¶n\pw kabanÃ. FhnsS
t\m¡nbmepw kv]À[bpw Akqkbpw
]Ibpw \ndª Xpdn¨pt\m«§fmWv.
F{X NnIªpt\m¡nbn«pw tlXphpw
`qXhpw Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbp¶nÃ.
{]Xo£Ifpw taml§fpw
IqsSmgnªpt]mb a\Ên \n¶v
hm¡pIfpw IqsSmgnªp t]mhpIbmWv.
a\pjykvt\ls¯¡pdn¨v Hcp
Xc¯nepÅ ktµihpw ]IÀ¶p
Xcm¯ hÀ¯am\Ime PohnXw
s\©nSn¸p@m¡p¶ {IqcIrXy§fpsS
kamlmc§fmIpt¼mÄ, tIhew Hcp
IYsbgp¯nsâ {]kànsb´mWv?
""Fgp¯v a\pjykvt\l¯nsâ
D¸¶amWv.'' tKmÀ¡nbpsS hm¡pIÄ

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HmÀ¯p. ""s]m«nhnScp¶ Hmtcm tXSns¡m@v AhÀ hoSv hn«nd§nt¸m \n¶v Cd§m\p@v. ^pSv]m¯neqsS HcXncn\pw CSanÃ. A½ s]§sf¶v Hcp
{]`mX¯n\p ap¶nepw s]m«nhncnbp¶ hpIbmWv. Ahkm\w FhnsSbpsa¯msX kmcnbpw ]mhmSbpw s]m¡n¸nSn¨v hyXymkhpanÃ. Zmcn{Zyw Xs¶ Hcp
Hmtcm ]qhn\pw Fs´¦nepsamcp N¯pae¨pt]mIp¶hÀ. bm{X¡mcnIfn sXdn¸m«nsâ Xmf¯n \S¶pt]mIp¶ IpäamIp¶nS¯v a\pjycpw arK§fm
{]Xo£IÄ ]dbm\p@mIpw. Hmtcm NnecpsS apJ`mh§Ä ImWpt¼mÄ thiyIÄ. hÀWPmeI§Ä, \nim hpIbmWv....
\msfbpw Hmtcm ]pXnb \msfbmWv.'' lrZbw s]m«p¶Xpt]mse tXm¶pw. kpµcnIfpsS s]m«n¨ncnIÄ.... cmjv{Sob¯n\v NqSv ]nSn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ
F¶mepw, Nne {]`mX§fn ISp¯ ZpxJ¯nsâ ]mcay¯nepÅ apJ§Ä, AI¶padbp¶ Hmtcm ]pcbnS§fnepw hgn\osf {]kwKIkÀ¯pIÄ tIÄ¡pw.
hncànsIm@v F\n¡v OÀZn¡m³ ap«pw. A{Xsbfp¸¯nsem¶pw AhÀ¡v I\¯ Cu \nanjw Fs´ms¡bmIpw ImWm]mTw DcphnSpIbmsW¶v tXm¶pw.
Nne t\c§fn Rm³ shdpsX k¦S§fn \n¶v tamNnXcmIm³ IgnbnÃ. kw`hn¨psIm@ncn¡p¶Xv? sIme¡¯n GXv Ihebnse¯nbmepw Htc Xmf¯n
iq\yXbnte¡v Xpdn¨pt\m¡nbncn¡pw. a\ h©\bpsS, NXnbv¡s¸«Xnsâ HmÀabn aqÀ¨s¸Sp¯nbmhpw NneÀ Hcp kµÀ` epw Bthi¯nepw tI«paSp¯ ]Xnhv
Êv FgpXm¯ ISemkv t]mse DÅnsâbpÅnsehnsStbm AhÄ ¯n\pth@n hoSpIfn Im¯ncn¡p¶X. BhÀ¯\§Ä am{Xw. [ym\¯nÂ
iq\yambncn¡pw. shbn¨ofpIÄ {`m´ambn s]m«n¨ncn¡pIbmhpw. {`m´³ hoSv iq\yamb Hcp XShdbmWv NneÀ¡v. \n¶mcw`n¡m¯, a\\w sN¿m¯ GXv
]SÀ¶pInS¡p¶ apäs¯ ac¨nÃIfpsS Nncn.... Ip«nIÄ ho«n \n¶mWv {IqcIrXy {]hr¯nbpw Hcp tImemlew am{Xw.
\ng¡q¯pIfnte¡v t\m¡nbn sk¡â v tjm hn«phcp¶ Hcp §fpsS ]mT§Ä ]Tn¡p¶Xv. iq\yX Fs´mcp `b¦c H¨¸mSmWv Cu
cn¡pt¼mÄ BcpsSsbms¡tbm acW BÄ¡q«¯n\p ap¶nse¯nbt¸mÄ I@ ap«bn«v hfcp¶ AI¯f§fn {]kwK tImemle§Ä¡v! BÀ¡pth
hnem]§fpsS apg¡§Ä tIÄ¡p¶Xmbn IvSdpsS aWnsbm¨ tI«p. Btcm _Ên F´pwXs¶ \S¡pw. AcpXmbvaIfpsS @ntbm AhÀ Dds¡bpds¡
tXm¶pw. PohnXs¯ ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯m\pÅ
At\zjWhpw IuXpIhpw hy{KXbpw
FhnsSsbms¡tbm F\n¡v \jvSamhp
IbmWv....
Cu ]gb tXªptXªnÃmXmIp¶
_Êv, Xsâ PohnXw t]mse,
Ft¸mgmWnXnsâ N{I§Ä \nb{´Ww
hn«v XIÀ¶p hogp¶sX¶dnbnÃ. Dd¡w
Xebv¡pÅnte¡v Acn¨ptIdpIbmWv.
e£y¯nse¯m³ C\nbpw Gsd
Zqc§fp@v.
]gb Ccp¼p]me¯n\cnsI temdnbpw
Imdpw Iq«nbnSn¨v XIÀ¶pInS¡p¶p.
Ignª Znhkw Xsâ _Êv \nb{´Wwhn«v
]mªpt]mbXv ChnsS sh¨mbncp¶p.
t{_¡v Uu¬ BWv. ap¶mse t]mIp
¶ enanäUv tÌm¸nsâ ]ndInenSn¨v h@n
\n¶nÃmbncps¶¦nÂ.... ]pgbnte¡v
XeIp¯n adnbpambncp¶p. temdnIÄ
cmhpw ]IepanÃmsX ]mªpt]mIp¶p.
FhnsS \n¶mWv Cu temdnIÄ ]mªph
cp¶Xv?
\ndsb `mcw Ibänb Hcp temdn
t_m[aä \nebnemWv FXnsc ]mªp
h¶Xv. SbdpIÄ Icnbp¶ H¨tbmsS
t{_¡n Nhn«nbaÀ¯nbXpw, Hcp
Cc¼t¯msS temdn Iq«nbnSn¡msX
IS¶pt]mbXpw \nanj§fpsS
hyXymk¯nembncp¶p. HmhÀtS¡v sNbvXv
]mªpt]msbmcp Imdn \n¶v Hcp
kv{XobpsS Dds¡bpÅ Ic¨n tI«Xmbn
tXm¶n. Ct¸mÄ FhnsS \ns¶ms¡tbm
apg§p¶ \nehnfnIÄ FsâbpÅnÂ
apg§pIbmWv. {]`mX ]{X§Ä adn¨p
t\m¡pt¼msgms¡ acWtLmj
bm{XIfpsS `oIcamb Bch§fmWv
FsâbpÅn apg§ns¡m@ncn¡p¶Xv.
Xe§pw hne§pw hoWpInS¡p¶
ih§Ä, a\Êv \ndsb ih¡q¼mc§Ä.....
`b¦camb Hcp At[mKXnbmWnhnsS ]
SÀ¶p ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ]nimNp _m[tbäv
hfcp¶ s]¬Ip«nIÄ. \pW¡mgvNIfpsS
ambmtemI¯v AIs¸«hÀ.....
kt´mjw asähnsStbm BWv. AXv

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AeapdbnSp¶p. XobnÃm¯ BßmhnÃm¯ a\pjymßm¡fpsS BÀ¯\mZ§fn ap³t], Dd¡¯n F´pw kw`hn¡mw. apg¡w Fsâ sNhnbnent¸mÄ
hm¡pIÄ sIm@v AhÀ BImiw \n¶v, Bsctbm A`nkwt_m[\ F§s\bpw acn¡mw. FÃpIÄ amwk¯n apg§p¶p@v. ImgvNbn Cu temIw
I¯n¡m³ hrYm {ian¡p¶p. hm¡pIÄ sNbvXpsIm@v BcpsStbm i_vZw \n¶v Xpdn¨pNmSnbpw XetbmSv XIÀ¶pw F{X kpµcamWv! ]q¡Ä, InfnIÄ,
hm¡pIfÃmXmhpIbmWv. lrZb¯n apg§p¶p: ""Pohsâ hos@Sp¸v Fs¶t¶¡pambn DWcm¯.... BImiw, taL§Ä.... ]t£, Btcm
aew hmcnt¯¨Xpt]mse \½Ä \mdm³ Akm[yamwhn[w AkXy§Ä¡v Dd¡¯nte¡v.... Fsâ lrZb¯n Xmgn«p]q«nbXp
XpS§pIbmWv. `ÀÕ\§fpw I®pIfpw ImXpIfpw apf¨ncn¡p¶p!'' C\nbpw F{Xtbm \mgnIIÄ t]mse!
Bt{Imi§fpw Hcp {]Xymibpw Xcp¶nÃ. "]mew A]IS¯nÂ' F¶ c@mas¯ HmSn¯ocm³ ap¶n \o@pInS¡pIbmWv. {]Xo£bpsS t\À¯ {]Imiw
{`m´·mcpsS {]tLmj§Ä t]mse..... t_mÀUn\cnsI FXnsc h¶ temdn¡v hbdn\v \à kpJw tXm¶p¶nÃ. Imâo³ taL¡odpIfnsehnsStbm
FhnsStbm DÕh¸d¼nse sN@ amdns¡mSp¯t¸mÄ, ]ndInepÅ tNmdv Ign¨v Xsâ IpSepIÄ ]p®pIbdn Hfnªncn¡p¶p@v. FsâbpÅnset´m
sIm«ptaf§Ä tIÄ¡p¶p@v. XmesaSp¯v bm{X¡msc BIam\w H¶v t\m¡nt¸mbn. hoÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. `mcy Iotam sXdm¸nbpsS D@v. DÅnsehnsStbm IpSp§n¡nS¡p¶
AWnsªmcp§n \n¡p¶ s]®p§fpw A]IS¯nsâ kwibw BcpsSbpw sh´pIcnª AØnIqSambn Hcp tX§n¡c¨n t]mse Ft´m
""\tS \tS'' F¶v hnfn¨pIqhp¶ apJ¯v \ngen¡p¶nÃ. Dd¡w Gsd¡meambn InS¸nemWv. FÃm H¶v.....
HcmÄ¡q«hpw tdmUv \ndªp\n¡p Xq§nbmSpIbmsWÃmcpw. F´mWv kt´mjhpw X\n¡v \jvSs¸SpIbmWv... t\cw ]peÀ¶p XpS§nbncn¡p¶p.
IbmWv. tlmWSn¨v H¨bp@m¡nbn«pw \ kw`hn¡p¶Xv F¶v HmÀ¡p¶Xn\p `bs¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp \nÈ_vZXbpsS Im¡IÄ kmbp[ hn¹hw Ignª
SptdmUn \n¶v Bcpw amdnt¸mIp¶nÃ.
Fsâ FgpXnsh¨v ]qÀ¯nbmIm¯
IYbnse Nne hcnIÄ HmÀa h¶pþ ""Cu
i_vZIqSmc§fpsS hebn \n¶v F§s\
bmWv c£s¸SpI? [ym\ \ZnbpsS
Xoc§fnte¡v HmSnsbmfn¡phm³
hm¡pIfnÃm¯ hm¡pIÄ sIm@v Rm³
\nehnfnt¨mSpIbmWv....''
]ndInse koänencn¡p¶bmsf FhnsS
sht¨m apJ]cnNbaps@¶v tXm¶n.
s]meokv DtZymKØ\msW¶v tXm¶p¶p.
Ccp«nsehnsStbm t\m¡nbncn¡p¶
XmSnapSnbpÅ Hcp sNdp¸¡mcs\ AbmÄ
ho£n¡p¶p@mbncp¶p. sNdp¸¡mc³
GsX¦nepw Xo{hhmZn kwL¯nse
AwKambncn¡ptam?
Hcp Hfnt¨m«wsIm@v FhntS¡mWv
HmSnc£s¸SpI? FhnsSt¸mbmepw
]n³henbm\mhm¯hn[w AXv Xpdn¨p
t\m¡p¶p! BcpsSsbms¡tbm tNmc
\pWbp¶ I®pIÄ Xpdn¨pt\m¡p¶p....
""{]nb kJmth,'' thZ\n¨pIcbp¶

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hn¹hImcnIsft¸mse BImi¯v h«w
Id§pIbmWv. _kvÌmânsâ ap¶nepÅ
Hcp ]gb tlm«Â. £oWaIäm³ Hcp
Nmb IpSn¡Ww. tlm«en\pÅnse
hnf¼pImc³ apjnª Hcp ssIenbmWv
DSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. ]pdta ImWp¶
tamSnbpw shSn¸psam¶pw ASp¡f`mK¯v
ImWnÃ. aq¡v XpS¨pw, Ip@n
am´nbpsams¡ AhÀ Xoähn`h§Ä
Hcp¡pIbmhpw. tlm«ensâ ]n
¶m¼pd§sfÃmw amen\y§fpsS
IehdbmWv. ""aymhq'' Hcp ]q¨¡c¨nÂ
tI«p. Ccp«¯v c@v Xnf§p¶
]q¨¡®pIÄ Xpdn¨pt\m¡p¶Xv I@p.
Nmb IpSn¨v ]pd¯nd§nbt¸mÄ _
kvÌmân GI\mbn \n¡p¶ Hcp
hntZinsb I@p. ISpw Nph¸v \nd
¯nepÅ Hcp tjmÄUÀ _mKv
Npa¶psIm@v Ne\clnXamb GtXm
Ime¯nsâ hnaqIXbnte¡v t\m¡n
\n¡pIbmWv.
kqcysâ I¯nsbcnbp¶ ZpxJamWv
hb hc¼pIfnepw sX§n³
tXm¸pIfnepsams¡ hoWpInS¡p¶Xv.
Ime¯nsâtbtXm iq\yXbnÂ
FcnªS§p¶ \m«n³]pds¯ {]`mXw.
_Ênsâ Cc¼¯n kqNnIp¯p¶ Hcp
thZ\ Xsâ Xet¨mdnsâ
Rc¼pIfnte¡v AÅn¸nSn¨pIbdp
IbmWv. tdmUv `bs¸Sp¯p¶hn[w hnP\
amWv. Btcm ap¶neps@¶Xpt]mse
shdpsX H¶pc@pXhW "tlm¬' apg¡n.
t{]mw, t{]mw...
D¯cw In«m¯ Hcp]mSv tNmZy§fpsS
XShdbnemWv Rm\nt¸mÄ
AIs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. Fgp¯ptaibv¡p
ap¶nencn¡pt¼mÄ t]mbIme¯nsâ
Hmtcm kvacWbpw BcpsSsbms¡tbm
NXn¡pgnIÄ t]mse tXm¶pw. Fsâ
B{Kl§fpw Nn´Ifpw ]ckv]cw
i{XpXbnemsW¶v tXm¶pw. F§s\,
F´psIm@v, Fs¶ms¡ Nn´n¨v Xe
]p®m¡pt¼mÄ ]nSnhn«phogp¶Xv GtXm
t{]Xmßm¡fpsS ivaim\¯nte¡v....
Fgp¯v Hcmßhnem]w t]msebmWv.
BtcmsSms¡tbm Rm³ shdpsX
tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¨psIm@ncn¡pw.
BcmWv Ftâbpw \ntâbpw A`ncpNnIsf
\nÀWbn¡p¶Xv? Ftâbpw \ntâbpw
DÅnsâbpÅnte¡v Nqgv¶pIbdns¡m@v
BcmWv CSs]Sp¶Xv? BcpsStbm
It¼mf¯n hnÂ]\¡psh¨ Dcp¸
SnIfmtWm \½Ä? Nhn«nbcbv¡s¸Sp¶
a\pjymhImi§fpsS Zo\amb
\nehnfnsbm¨IÄ¡p ap¶nÂ, I®pw
ImXpw sIm«nbS¨psIm@v GtXm
B`nNmc{Inbt]mse, sImSn]nSn¨v
Aeapdbn«p \o§p¶ \½Ä....
hÀKob {`m´pIfpsS sImehnfnIÄ¡p
ap¶n Hcp `oIcPohn kÀhXpw
sh«n¸nSns¨Sp¡m\mbn ]m¯pw ]
Xp§nbpw adb¯v \n¸p@v. sse{_dn
BcmcpadnbmsX N¯phogp¶ \nc]
cm[nIfpsS hnaqI{]mÀ°\¡p ap¶n `cWcYw Bdv sIm¶ ]q¡p¶
A\nÝnXXzhpw Ac£nXmhØbpw Hcp ]Xnäm@v A½hoSv
aqÀ¨bpÅ I¯nt]mse ]mhs¸«hsâ ]mtemSv ZnhmIc³ tamfn F{_lmw
A®m¡ntemfw Ip¯n¯mgv¯n {]`mXv _pIvlukv, sbkv{]kv _pIvkv, s]
bncn¡pIbmWv.... Xncph\´]pcw cp¼mhqÀ
GtXm hnem]§fpsS HmÀaIÄ, hne: 320 cq] hne: 80 cq]
ivaim\aqIamb \m«phgnIÄ; BÀ sFIytIcf¯n\v Adp]Xv ImgvNIfpsS \nd¡q«nÂ
¯nc¼p¶ a\pjyt{]X§Ä NnhoSpIfmbn hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ ebn¨ptNÀ¶
Icbp¶p. CXm, Xsâ _Êv Cu \nÝe C¶seIfnse cmjv{Sob IYmkµÀ`§Ä
Nn{X§Ä¡nSbneqsS Hcp b{´¡c¨nensâ kmaqlnI A\p`h§sf
tImÀ¯nW¡p¶ {KÙw. tImÀ¯nW¡nb cN\.
ssZ\yXbn Dcp@p\o§p¶p.... IhÀ: kpPnXv N{µ³
\KcIhmSsa¯nbncn¡p¶p. sabn³ IhÀ: cmtPjv
tdmUn hml\§sfm¶pw t]mIp¶nsöv
Ihebnse s]meokpImc³ hnfn¨p]
dªt¸mÄ sXdnhnfn¨pt]mbn. GtXm Hcp krjvSnbpsS Nncn DbnÀ Xo@Â
_Êv I@IvSÀ \m«pImtcmSv Ak`yambn Fw.iin[c³\mbÀ im´n ]m«¯nÂ
s]cpamdnbt{X. C\nbpw \me©v \mgnI {]`mXv _pIvlukv, _mtjm _pIvkv,
hfªp Nhn«Ww. _Ên\I¯v Hcp Xncph\´]pcw tImgnt¡mSv
s]¬Ip«nbpsS Ic¨n tI«p. I@IvSÀ hne: 130 cq] hne: 100 cq]
Fs´ms¡ ]dªn«pw AhÄ Ic¨n BJym\ ]co£W§fpsS `mjbnepw {]tab¯nepw
\nÀ¯p¶nÃ. AhfpsS A½ acn¨t{X. hy{KXbnÃm¯ IYIÄ. hyXykvXX ]peÀ¯p¶
samss_ t^mWn IcªpsIm@v IhÀ: Pn_n³ `mkvIÀ IhnXIÄ.
AhÄ BtcmtSm kwkmcn¡p¶p@vþ IhÀ: \njm³
""Rm\nXm h¶p A¸q....''
s\©v \odp¶p. hÃm¯ thZ\.
FIvkvtdsbSp¯v Sn._nbps@¶mWv
tUmIvSÀ ]dªXv. Znhkhpw C©Ivj³,
kvs{S]vtämssakn³..... hntZzj¯ntâbpw
shdp¸ntâbpw I^amen\y§Ä DÅn GWnbpw ]m¼pw sFIycmjv{Sk`
DdªpIqSpIbmWv. kPn\n aebn tUm. {]Zo]vIpamÀ ItämSv
Cu \Kchpw amen\y§fpsS Hcp sskIXw _pIvkv, _mekmlnXy A¡mZan,
hnj¡qSv.... FhnsSbpw a\pjyÀ tImXawKew tImgnt¡mSv
hens¨dnª amen\yIq¼mc§Ä..... hne: 80 cq] hne: 70 cq]
FhnsS t\m¡nbmepw hr¯ntISpIfpsS IpSpw_ _Ô§fnse sFIycmjv{Sk`bpsS {]
Iq¼mc§fmWv ASnªpInS¡p¶Xv. a[pchpw Ibv]pw hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨v
BWpw s]®pw XpWnbgn¨pInS¡p¶ Nn{XoIcn¡p¶ IYIÄ. {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ IrXn.
IYIÄ, _emÂkwK§Ä, sIme IhÀ: {Inkv {Km^nIvkv IhÀ: cmtKjv
]mXI§Ä, henb Bchambn \
KcIhmS§Ä apg§ntIÄ¡p¶ a\pjy³
F¶ CcpImen arK¯nsâ IYIÄ....
Rm\nt¸mÄ FsâbpÅnsehnsStbm
\n¶v Hcp a\pjyi_vZw tI«p: ""AhÀ
\pWIfpsS Iim¸pI¯nIÄ sIm@v {]mYanI hymIcWw Kpcp KqKnÄ
\nc]cm[nIfpsS sh«n\pdp¡nb P\mÀ±\³ ]Ån¡p¶v s{]m^. Fkv ]ZvaIpamcn#
Cd¨n¯p@pIÄ s]mcn¨pXn¶pIbmWv Henhv ]»nt¡j³kv, `mjm kwKaw, Xncph\´]pcw
kplrs¯....'' tImgnt¡mSv hne: 70 cq]
Dd¡w hcp¶p. I®pIÄ Rm\dnbmsX hne: 100 cq] sshhn[yamÀ¶ A\p`
ASªpt]mhpIbmWv..... Ip«nIÄ¡v a\Ênem¡m³ h§fm k¼pjvSamb IrXn.
{]ÚbpsS ]IpXnbnÂsh¨v Iq« Ignbpwhn[w aebmf IhÀ: Hmd©v
\nehnfnIfpsS i_vZ§Ä Dbcp¶Xv Rm³ hymIcWw efnXambn
tI«p. Iqcncp«nsâ NpgnIfnsehnsStbm AhXcn¸n¡p¶ sNdp
Fsâ Ahtijn¨ {]Úbpw IrXn.
Aenªenªp XocpIbmWv. IhÀ: \njm³

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Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

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84 13 Pq¬ 2020