5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020

1
2 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 5 sk]v-Xw_À ]pkvX-Iw e¡w
2020
hne: ` 20 64 48 FUn-äÀ:
kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b³
{]q^v:
N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c

8 ]nW-dmbn kÀ-¡mÀ
sIm-Å-¡-¼-\n-¡v
`q-an \Â-Ip-¶-sX-´n\v?
AUz. kpioem`«v
X¿mdm¡nbXv: hn.sI kptcjv
kwØm\s¯ F«v PnÃIfn h³InS
tXm«apSaIÄ IÅ{]amWw Na¨v hÀ-
j§fmbn ssIhiw sh¨ At\Imbncw
G¡À `qan kÀ¡mdntâXmsW¶v tImS
XnIfn \ne]msSSp¯ {]KÛbmb
\nbaÚbmWv ap³ dh\yq hIp¸v
¹oUdmbncp¶ AUz. kpioem`«v. CSXp
]£ kÀ¡mÀ `qam^nbbv¡v A\pIqeam-
bn \ne]mSv FSp¯Xnsâ Ncn{Xhpw
\nbaewL\§fpw hniZam¡p¶p AhÀ.
22 a-"hm-e-bkm-v-Xf-\p-lm-«m-n-cs'e
A\p ]m¸-¨³
"DcpÄ-s]m-«-eà C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\-{]-iv-\w
a-e-bn-Sn-¨n-emWv. ae sam-¯w C-Sn-ªp-
t]m-cpw. {]-[m-\-Imc-Ww sk³-kn-äo-hv
ta-J-bn-se \nÀ-am-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv.....'
a®v tUmIyp-saâ-dn-bpsS XpS-¡-¯nÂ
aq¶m-dnse \m«p-Im-c³ CXv ]d-bp-t¼mÄ
s]«n-ap-Sn-bnse Zpc-´-¯n Ct¸mgpw
Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX t]mb a\p-jy-
Pohs\-bmWv HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. aq¶m-dnse
tXm«w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS k¦oÀW-amb
Pohn-Xmh-ØIsf/ka-c-§sf Bg-¯nÂ
hni-Ie\w sN¿m³ {ian-¡p¶p
tUmIyp-saâdnsb¶v teJn-I.
28 a®n«p aqSnb
tIcf-N-cn{Xw
cmw-Zmkv IS-h-ÃqÀ
C-´y-bp-sS k-ao-]-Im-e N-cn-{Xw ]-t£,
k-]v-Xw-_À 5 s\ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv,
kw-L-]-cn-hmÀ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw Ku-cn e-t¦-
jn-sâ Po-h-s\-Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw F-¶m-Wv.
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j N-cn-{X-¯nÂ,
k-]v-Xw-_À 5 A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-tS-@-Xv,
A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-« H-cpIq-«w sXm-gn-em-fn kv-
{Xo-IÄ aq-¶m-dn-sâ a-®n \-S-¯n-b H-cp
k-a-c-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn t]-cn-em-Wv. B kv-{Xo-
I-fp-sS k-a-c-¡q-«m-bv-a-sb tem-Iw hn-fn-¨
t]-cv "s]m-¼n-ssf H-cp-ssa'F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p.
-þ a-®v sprouts of endurance tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-
bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I³ cmwa-Zmkv IS-h-ÃqÀ
Nn-{Xo-I-c-Wm-\p`-hw ]-d-bp¶p.

teJ\w bm{X IhnX

32 Hm- t«m-a³ `-c-W-¯nÂ
a-{´n-bm-b C-´y-¡m-c³ 40 {Kokn- te¡v 62 lm^n- knsâ I-hn-XIÄ
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn
{]th-in-¡p¶p
tUm.Sn. ssk\p B_nZv G.-Iyq. alvZn
74 _p²t\mSv
{io-\n-hm-k³ XqtWcn
t\mhÂ
BZw Xp-cp¯v
54 jmlpÂlaoZv 75 à-km-£n-IÄ
c-
sI.Sn. h-Õ-e³ IÃm-bn
IY ]wànIÄ
66 hwi\miw
AJn Fkv apcfo[c³
Zni
7 A- _q-Pp-am³
Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mh 80 sse{_dn
76 s]m³- ap-«-bn-Sp-¶
]qh³-tImgn
48 \- ·-bp-sS sh-fn-¨w
Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn sI.Fkv an\n IhÀ t^m-t«m: kp-tZh³

N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

3
 I¯p-IÄ chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]À, N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v,

]n._n.-\-¼Àþ64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv,
tImgn-t¡mSvþ673001

Ncn{Xw ae_mdnsâ
a\Ênep@v
ap-l-½-Zv kn-\m³
IÂ-¸-Ån (am-hqÀ)

kzm -X-{´y-k-a-c t]m-cm-fn-I-

fp-sS Iq-«-¯n am-¸n-f
a-e-_m-dn-sâ A-`n-am-\
t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶p hm-cn-bw Ip-¶-¯v Ip-ª-l-
½-Zv lm-Pn. A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯v tI-c-fw I@
hn-hm-Z-§-fn H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hm-cn-bw Ip-¶-¯v
Ip-ª-l-½-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS Po-h-N-cn-{Xw. Nn-e-c-
t±-l-s¯ kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c \m-b-I-\pw c-Iv-X-
km-£n-bp-am-bn hm-gv-¯n-b-t¸mÄ a-äp-Nn-eÀ
km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hm-Zn-bpw sIm-e-bm-fn-bp-am-bn ap-{Z-
Ip-¯n.
kw-L-]-cn-hmÀ A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p hm-
cn-bw Ip-¶-s\ hy-Iv-Xn-l-Xy \-S-¯p-¶-XnÂ
ap-¶n \n-¶-Xv. F-¶m {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ
tam-Zn {]-Im-i-\w sN-bv-X -c-Iv-X-km-£n-I-fp-sS
Un-£v-Wdn-bn hm-cn-bw Ip-¶-sâ-bpw B-en
ap-kv-en-bm-cp-tS-bpw t]-cp-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-
cp-¶p. 2019 amÀ-¨n tI-{µ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I
h-Ip-¸n-\v Io-gn-se C-´y³ Iu¬-kn Hm-^v
ln-kv-täm-dn-¡Â dn-kÀ-¨v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b Hu-

4 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020

tZym-Kn-I {K-Ù-am-Wn-Xv. C-Xn hm-cn-bw Ip-
¶-¯v DÄ-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v I@ ln-µp sF-Iy-th-Zn
A-t±-l-s¯ H-gn-hm-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-
bn-cp-¶p.
a-e-_mÀ I-em-]-¯n GÀ-s¸-«-hÀ ln-µp
hw-i-l-Xy-bv-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In-b-h-cm-sW-
¶pw hm-cn-b³ Ip-¶-¯v Ip-ª-l-½-Zv-lm-Pn,
B-en ap-kv-en-bmÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ DÄ-
s¸-«-Xv i-cn-¡pw sR-«-ep-f-hm-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p-am-
Wv ln-µp sF-Iy-th-Zn A-[y-£ sI.]n i-in-
I- e t^- k v - _ p- ¡ n Ip- d n- ¨ - X v . F- ¶ mÂ
hm-cn-bw-Ip-¶-sâ t]m-cm-«-§Ä-¡v N-cn-{X tc-
J-I-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-an-sÃ-¶pw ]p-kv-X-I hnÂ-
]-\-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m thmfyw H-gn-hm-
¡p-I-bm-sW-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p sF-kn-F-¨v-BÀ
hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. H-¶-c-t¡m-Sn cq-]-bn-te-sd sN-
e-hm-¡n X-¿m-dm-¡n-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wn-Xv. Cu
]p-kv-X-Iw hn-sä-¦n am-{X-ta Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p-In-
«q. ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ hnÂ-]-\-sb _m-[n-¡p-sa-
¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv 5þmw thmfyw ]n³-h-en-¨-Xv.
tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ N-cn-{X hn-cp-²-X-bpw,
hÀ-Ko-b-X-bpw ho@pw sh-fn-¨-¯v sIm@p-h-
¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. N-cn-{X-¯n-en-Sw t\-Sn-b k-a-cm-
[ym-b-§-sf ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bp-sS A-dn-hnÂ
\n-¶v X-a-kv-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-
Wn-Xv.
sh-Å-¡m-tcm-Sv t]m-c-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn {]-[m-
\n-bm-bn-cp-¶ hm-cn-b³ Ip-¶-s\ hÀ-Ko-b e-l-
f-¡m-c-s\-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨m-Wv N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
\n-¶v ]p-dw-X-Ån-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. N-cn-{X h-kv-Xp-
X-I-sf sX-äm-b co-Xn-bn am-än-sb-gp-Xp-¶
kw-Lv-]-cn-hmÀ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ Cu \-S-]-Sn-I-
fn-epw {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p@v. C-´y-bn-se Z-fn-Xv,
]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS t]m-cm-«-§-sf-bpw,
\-thm-°m-\ ap-t¶-ä-§-sf-bpw h-{Io-I-cn-¡m³
kw-Lv-]-cn-hmÀ ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-S-¯n-bn-«p-Å
{i-a-§-fp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wn-Xv. {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ
A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc bp-²w sN-bv-X hn-¹h-Im-cn-I-
sf am-{X-a-Ã A-h-cp-sS kv-a-c-W-I-sf-bpw, N-cn-
{X-s¯-bpw `-b-¶n-cp-¶-Xn-\m A-¯-cw HmÀ-
a-I-sf am-bv-¨p I-f-bm³ N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-sf
D³-aq-e-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp
]n-Sn-¨m-Wv C-t¸mÄ kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-dpw {]-hÀ-
¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.
^m-jn-kw X-e-¡p-]n-Sn-¨v a-tZm³-a-¯-cm-
Ip-¶ H-cp Iq«cpsS `-c-W-Iq-S \o-¡-§Ä-
sIm@v N-cn-{X-§Ä am-bv-¨p I-f-bm-s\m-¡n-Ã.
cm-Py-¯n-sâ a-tX-X-c aq-ey-§-sf Im-änÂ
]-d-¯m³ F-¡m-e-¯pw kw-Lan-{X-§Ä {i-aw
\-S-¯n-bn-«p@v. A-§-s\-bp-Å N-c-Sv \o-¡-§-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
ww.facebook.com/Chandrikaweekly
^m-jn-kw X-e-¡p-]n-Sn-¨v a-tZm³-a-
¯-cm-Ip-¶ H-cp Iq«cpsS `-c-W-Iq-S
\o-¡-§Ä-sIm@v N-cn-{X-§Ä
am-bv-¨p I-f-bm-s\m-¡n-Ã. cm-Py-¯n-
sâ a-tX-X-c aq-ey-§-sf Im-änÂ
]-d-¯m³ F-¡m-e-¯pw kw-Lan-{X-
§Ä {i-aw \-S-¯n-bn-«p@v. A-§-
s\-bp-Å N-c-Sv \o-¡-§-fn-em-bn-cp-
¶p ]mT-`m-K-§-sf-bpw tI-{µ-¯n-\v
sh-«n-¨p-cp-t¡@n h-¶-Xv. tI-c-f
P-\-X-bp-sS N-cn-{X ]m-Þn-Xyw
\-t¶ `o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p@v kw-L-]-
cn-hm-dn-s\. N-cn-{Xw hm-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶
sSâp-I-fn-te-¡v B-bp-[-[m-cn-IÄ
A-§-s\-bm-Wv I-S-¶p-h-¶-Xv.
fn-em-bn-cp-¶p ]mT-`m-K-§-sf-bpw tI-{µ-¯n-\v
sh-«n-¨p-cp-t¡@n h-¶-Xv. tI-c-f P-\-X-bp-sS
N-cn-{X ]m-Þn-Xyw \-t¶ `o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p@v
kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s\. N-cn-{Xw hm-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶
sSâp-I-fn-te-¡v B-bp-[-[m-cn-IÄ A-§-s\-bm-
Wv I-S-¶p-h-¶-Xv. UÂ-ln bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn-
se sse-{_-dn-bn s]m-eo-kn-sâ ]n³-_-e-
¯n I- b - d n \n- c - § n- b - X v N- c n- { Xw
hm-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv sIm@m-bn-cp-¶p. ap-kv-enw
hn-cp-²-X-bp-sS `n-¶ap-J-`m-h-§Ä cm-Pyw
]-e-bm-hÀ-¯n I@p-I-gn-ªn-«p@v.
]-t£ N-cn-{X-s¯ F-Sp-¯p I-f-ªm H-cp
cm-Py-¯n-sâ b-i-Êv D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨ [o-c-c-à-
km-£n-I-sf C-Ãm-sX-bm-¡m³ I-gn-sª-¶p
h-cn-Ã. am-¸n-f a-e-_m-dn-sâ tNm-c-bn C-¶pw
Ip-ª-l-½-Zv lm-Pn-bp-sS Xym-K kv-a-c-W-IÄ
A-b-hn-d-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p@v. ^m-jn-kw sXm-Sp-¯v
hn-Sp-¶ Iq-c-¼p-I-sf X-Sp-¯v {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³
k-a-c-ap-J-§-sf B-{i-bn-¡m³ a-Sn-¡m-¯ N-cn-
{X ]mTw B-hm-ln-¨ H-cp-]m-Sv cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-
IÄ C-¶pw a-e-_m-dn-ep@v. -`-b-s¸-Sp-¯n Io-gv-
s¸- S p- ¯ p- ¶ ^m- j n- k - s ¯ sN- d p- ¯ v
tXmÂ-¸n-¡m³ tem-I-¯v N-cn-{Xw ]p-kv-X-I-am-
I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. C-\n-bpw tI-{µ \-b-§Ä-¡v X-e-
bm-«p-¶-Xn-e-¸p-dw sX-cp-hp-I-fn \-ap-¡v
]p-kv-X-I-am-Im-¯ hm-cn-bw Ip-¶n-sâ N-cn-{Xw
D-d-s¡ hn-fn-¨p ]-d-ªp sIm@n-cn-¡mw..
5
 Zni
A-_q-Pp-am³
a \pjyPohnX¯nsâ Hmtcm Ah
ØIÄ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xn\v
Nn´I·mÀ ]e ZrjvSm´ IYIfpw
]dbmdp@v . t\À¡p t\sc ]d
ªm thKw ]nSnIn«Wsa¶nÃm¯ s]m
cpfpIÄ BÀ¡pw a\Ênemhp¶ IYIfnÂ
AhÀ Hfn¸n¨psh¡p¶p. AÂþInµn F¶
Ad_n XXzNn´I³ ]dª A¯csamcp
IYbmWv NphsS.
Hcp kwLw BfpIÄ I¸en X§fpsS
tPmenØe¯p\n¶v A§p ZqscbpÅ kz´w
\m«nte¡v bm{X ]pds¸«p. Iptd Znhk§Ä
bm{XsNbvX tijw I¸n¯m³ I¸Â Hcp
Zzo]n ASp¸n¨p. AXymhiyw hnt\mZ¯n
\pw BhiyapÅ hkvXp¡Ä tiJcn¡p¶
Xn\pamWv I¸Â IctbmSSp¸n¨Xv.
ZoÀLbm{XIfn AXv ]XnhpÅXmWv.
]pd¯nd§nbhcn NneÀ AXymhiy
Imcy§sfÃmw \nÀhln¨v, am\knIamb
DÃmkw t\Sn A[nIw XmaknbmsX I¸enÂ
aS§nsb¯n. X§fpsS apdnIfnepw Ccn¸n
S§fnepw AhÀ kkpJw Ccp¶p. AÂ]w
IgnªmWv ASp¯ kwLw h¶Xv. AhÀ
\Kc¯n Npän¡d§n ]eXc¯nepÅ
IuXpI hkvXp¡fpw kpKÔ{Zhy§fpw ]
e Xc¯nepÅ ImbvI\nIfpw hm§n¡q«n
bncp¶p. Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw ssIIfn c
6 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
@pw aq¶pw henb k©nIfpw s]mXnIfpw
sNdnb s]«nIfpw D@mbncp¶p. NnÃd hnja
§Ä kln¨mWv AhÀ Ah Xm§n¸nSn¨v
I¸en F¯nbXv. ssIbnep@mbncp¶
k©nIfpw s]mXnIfpw s]«nIfpw ]t£
AhÀ¡v Gsd AkuIcy§fp@m¡n.
Ccn¡m\pw ImepIÄ \o«nsh¡m\pw DÅ
kuIcyw Ipdªp. sR§n sRcp§n
Ccnt¡@Xmbn h¶p AhÀ¡v. F§s\
sbÃmtam Ahcpw Hcphn[w Bk\apd¸n¨p.
]ns¶bpw hfsc Xmakn¨mWv aq¶mas¯
kwL¯nsâ hchv. X§Ä¡v FSp¡m³
Ignbm¯{X km[\ kma{KnIfpambmWv
AhcpsS hchv. \m«n sIm@pt]mbn
\«phfÀ¯m³ ]e Xc¯nepÅ A]qÀh
C\w sNSnIfpw AhÀ hm§nbncp¶p. ho«p]
IcW§Ä, [m\y§Ä, ]ghÀK§Ä,
I®mSn, No¸v, aäp sem«psemSp¡v km[\
§Ä.... ChsbÃmw AhÀ FhnsS sh¡m
\mWv? F§s\sbÃmtam AhÀ X§fpsS
kmam\s¡«pIÄ ]teS§fnembn XÅnsbm
Xp¡n. H¶p \nhÀ¶ncn¡m³ AhÀ¡p ]m
§p@mbncp¶nÃ. ]mXnbncp¶pw ]mXn \n
¶pw Ip\nªpw hfªpw Iq\n¡qSnbpw A
hÀ Hcphn[w sRcp§nsbmXp§n. imcocnIam
bn am{Xaà am\knIambpw AhÀ {]iv\
¯nembncp¶p. X§fpsS km[\§Ä Bsc
 I¸Â
bm{X¡mÀ
¦nepw ASn¨pamäptam hÃhcptSXpambn amdn
t¸mhptam tISph¶pt]mhptam F¶n§s\
bpÅ B[nIÄ Ahsc ]nSnIqSn. t\sc
sNmsÆ I®S¨v ab§p¶Xn \n¶pw
CXhsc XSªp. X§fpsS Nm¡psI«pIfnÂ
kZm Hcp I®v thWw F¶v AhÀ¡v tXm¶n.
AhÀ At\ym\yw kwibn¨p. `b¶p. A§
s\ AhcpsS bm{X ZpcnX]qÀWhpw
ZpÊlhpambn¯oÀ¶p.
C\n \memas¯ Iq«cpsS IY. AhÀ Zzo
]nsâ DÅnte¡v t]mbn. Ipf¯nÂ
\o´nbpw ac§fn Ibdnbpw ]pÂtaSpIfnÂ
hnlcn¨pw arK§sf th«bmSnbpw Hcp
]mSpkabw AhÀ Zzo]n\pÅn sNehgn¨p.
NneÀ¡v sNdnb ]cn¡pIÄ ]än. ]ecpsSbpw
hkv{X§fn Nfnbmbn. [mcmfw km[\§Ä
FÃmhcpw kz´am¡nbncp¶p. F¶ncp¶mepw
I¸Â XpdapJw hnSp¶Xn\p ap¼v AhÀ¡v
AXn Ibdn¸äm³ ]än. ap¼s¯ Iq«cp
tSXnt\¡mÄ IjvSambncp¶p I¸ense
AhcpsS AhØ F¶p ]dªmÂ
aXnbtÃm.
IY XoÀ¶nÃ.
A©mas¯ kwLap@mbncp¶p.
AhÀ¡v XncnsI I¸en F¯nt¨cmt\
]änbnÃ. Zzo]v Ahsc hioIcn¨p
ab¡n¡fªp. B ab¡¯n AhÀ
51
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
I¸ens\ ad¶p. kz´w \mSp ad¶p. NneÀ
elcn_m[nXcmbn Ft§ms«¶nÃmsX \
S¶psIm@ncp¶p. NneÀ tXfpIp¯n acn¨p.
Nnesc Im«parK§Ä `£Wam¡n. NneÀ
Zn¡dnbmsX Dgdn. I¸en \n¶pÅ sskd¬
AhÀ tI«nÃ.
Xocw hn« I¸Â bm{X XpSÀ¶p. Znhk§Ä
]n¶nSpt´mdpw bm{XnIÀ kwLSn¸n¨
sNSnIfpw ]q¡fpw hmSm³ XpS§n. km[§Ä
]eXpw Noªp\mdn. \ndapÅ hkvXp¡fpsS
\ndw a§n. Bthi]qÀhw kz´am¡nb
hkvXp¡fnepÅ IuXpIw \in¨p. ]ecpw
X§fpsS km[\§Ä ISente¡v
hens¨dnbm³ XpS§n. ZpÀKÔw izkn¨v
NneÀ tcmK_m[nXcmbn.
BhiyanÃm¯sXÃmw kz´am¡n \
izcPohnXw ZpcnX]qÀWam¡pIbmWv a
\pjyÀ F¶v AÂInµn Cu IYbneqsS ]
dbp¶p. CÃm¯h³ \jvSs¸Sm³ H¶p
anÃmsX kpJambncn¡pt¼mÄ DÅh³ \
jv S §sf sNmÃn hymIpes¸«v PohnXw
ZpcnX]qÀWam¡p¶p. shdpwIt¿msS I¸enÂ
BZyw CSw]nSn¨hÀ am{XamWv bm{X
BkzZn¨Xv. a\pjysâ PohnXw Cu I¸Â
bm{X t]msebs{X.
7
AUz. kpioem`«v
X¿mdm¡nbXv: hn.sI kptcjv

tXm -«w D-S-a-I-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨

\n-b-a-{]-iv-\-§Ä F-´m-
Wv? F-´n-\m-Wv NÀ-¨
sN-¿p-¶-Xv? F-´n-\m-Wn-¡m-cy-§Ä \mw A-dn-
b-W-sa-¶v hm-in-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv?
tI-c-f-¯n-\-h-Im-i-s¸-« `q-an tI-c-f-¯nÂ
]n-d-¶ Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.
aq-¶v skâm-bm-epw ]-¯v skâm-bm-epw A-Xv
\-½p-sS k-¼-¯m-Wv. km-aq-ly-]-Z-hn-bn \mw
F-{X Io-gm-f-cm-¡-s¸-«m-epw `q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-Øm-
h-Im-iw H-cp ]u-c-\v D-s@¦n Po-hn-X-¯n-\v
A-Xv kp-c-£ \Â-Ipw. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v \-¶m-
bn Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v `q-an km-l-N-cy-sam-cp-¡pw.
km-aq-ly-hpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-
am-b Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯m³ B Ip-Spw-
_-¯n-\v km-[n-¡pw. kzÀ-W-am-sW-¦n \mw
A-Xv ]-W-bw sh-bv-¡pw; Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xv Xn-cn-
s¨-Sp-¡m³ X-s¶ G-sd _p-²n-ap-«pw. Nn-e-t¸m-
g-Xv hnÂ-¡pw. H-tc-¡À Ø-ew \-½p-sS t]-cnÂ
D-s@¦n A-Xv \-à H-cp sk-Iyq-cn-än-bm-Wv.
A-Xp-sh-¨v F-Ãm Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡pw A-h-cp-tS-
Xm-b Po-hn-X-co-Xn-sh-¨v Ip-Spw-_ \n-e-hm-cw
D-bÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡mw. A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv a-sä-Ãm
kz-¯n-t\-¡m-fpw D-bÀ-¶ k-¼-¯m-bn `q-an-sb
I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. A-¯-c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-
em-Wv \mw Øn-c-am-bn tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv A-[:Ir-X-
cm-b P-\-§Ä-¡v `q-an-bn-sÃ-¶v. H-cp \-à hn-`m-Kw
P-\-X tI-c-f-¯n H-cp skâ v `q-an t]m-ep-an-Ãm-
sX F-{X-tbm Im-e-am-bn k-a-c-cw-K-¯m-Wv. `q-c-
ln-X-cm-bn \-½p-sS C-S-bn I-gn-bp-¶ A-hÀ
\-s½-t¸m-se-X-s¶ Cu a-®n ]n-d-¶-h-cm-Wv.
F-¶n-«pw F-´p-sIm@hÀ-¡v `q-an \Â-Ip-¶n-Ã?
B-cm-Wv C-Xn-\v D-¯-c-hm-Zn. C-{X-bpw hn-¹-h-sa-
Ãmw \-S-¯n-b-hÀ ]m-Sm-dn-tÃ; ""\-½-fv sIm-¿pw
h-b-se-Ãmw \-½p-tS-Xm-Ipw ss]-¦n-fn-tb'' F-¶v.
1950I-fn ap-g-¡n-b B ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw C-¶v sh-
dpw P-e-tc-J-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-
sIm@v \mw Nn-e k-Xy-§Ä \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw

]nW-dmbn kÀ-¡mÀ
sIm-Å-¡-¼-\n-¡v
`q-an \Â-Ip-¶-sX-´n\v?
kwØm\s¯ F«v PnÃIfn h³InS tXm«apSaIÄ IÅ{]amWw Na¨v hÀ-
j§fmbn ssIhiw sh¨ At\Imbncw G¡À `qan kÀ¡mdntâXmsW¶v tImS
XnIfn \ne]msSSp¯ {]KÛbmb \nbaÚbmWv ap³ dh\yq hIp¸v ¹oUdm
bncp¶ AUz. kpioem`«v. CSXp]£ kÀ¡mÀ `qam^nbbv¡v A\pIqeambn
\ne]mSv FSp¯Xnsâ Ncn{Xhpw \nbaewL\§fpw hniZam¡p¶p AhÀ.

8 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
kpioe`«v

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
9
A-dn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. Im-cy-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-
Ên-em-¡n \n-b-a \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-hp-I-bm-
sW-¦n F-\n-¡-Xv h-en-b k-t´m-j-am-bn-cn-
¡pw. Im-c-Ww, H-t«-sd t]-cp-sS Po-hn-X-{]-
iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ `q-an e-`n-¨m I-gn-bpw.
]-Xn-\m-ev Pn-Ã-I-fn-ep-Å aq-¶-c-t¡m-Sn P-\-X
A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n H-cp h-en-b hn-
`m-Kw Z-cn-{Z-cpw B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fpw `q-c-ln-X-cpw,
A-jv-Sn-¡v h-I-bn-Ãm-sX Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv.
C-Xn tXm-«w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Im-cyw ]-d-bp-
I-tb th@. A-¯-cw km-l-N-cy-¯n \-½p-sS
ap-¶n D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶ h-en-b k-Xy-s¯ \mw
a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. tXm-«w `q-an-IÄ B-cpw Xn-cn-
ªp- t \m- ¡ m- ¯ C- S - a m- b n- c p- ¶ p. A- h n- s S
F-s´m-s¡ \-S-¡p-¶p, F-{X `q-an-bp@v, F-{X
hn-f-I-fp@v, B-cm-Wv A-Xv Ir-jn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv,
B-cm-Wv A-Xv A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv, k-¼-¯v ap-
gp-h³ F-t§m-«m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶v Xp-S-§n
H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä 2004 h-sc BÀ-¡pw A-dn-bn-
Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. \-½-sfm-s¡ hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xv Cu tXm-
«-§-fp-sS-sbm-s¡ D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw lm-cn-k-
Wpw, Sm-äb - pw, F._n.Sn-¡p-sam-s¡-bm-sW¶mWv.
F-Ãm-h-cpw Im-¸n-bpw tX-bn-e-bpw G-e-hpw
d-º-dpw a-äp kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§-fpw A-S-¡w
\m-Wy-hn-f-IÄ \-Ã-t]m-se \-S-¯n-s¡m@p-
t]m-Ip-¶p F-¶pw \mw hn-Nm-cn-¨p. am-{X-a-Ã
C-sXm-s¡-bm-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v H-cp-]m-Sv sXm-gn-e-
h-k-c-§Ä A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \-à Po-hn-Xw....
C-§-s\-sb-Ãm-am-bn-cp-¶p B-fp-I-fp-sS Nn-´.
am-{X-tam F-Ãm hn-`m-Kw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn-IÄ-
¡pw bq-Wn-b³, A-hÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf \-Ã-h-
®w t\m-¡p-¶p, tXm-«-§Ä \-¶m-bn ]-cn-c-£n-
¡-s¸-Sp-¶p A-§-s\ F-s´-Ãmw Nn-´-I-fm-
bn-cp-¶p \-ap-¡p@m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. 2004 I-gn-ª-
t¸mÄ \n-th-Zn-X ]n.l-c³ F-¶ d-h-\yq sk-
{I-«-dn-bp-sS A-t\z-j-Ww h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv ]-e-Xpw
sh-fn-¨-¯m-b-Xv. A-§-s\ A-t\z-j-Ww D@m-
Ip-¶-Xn-\v Nn-e kw-K-Xn-IÄ A-t¸m-tg-¡pw
cq-]-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.
lm-cn-k¬ a-e-bm-fw F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS
Io-gn tI-c-f-¯n-se F-«v Pn-Ã-I-fn-em-bn hym-
]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶ `q-an-bp@v. 2005Â tKm-kv-]Â
t^mÀ G-jy F-¶ t]-cn sI.]n tbm-l-¶m-
sâ Io-gn-se H-cp {S-Ìv 2263 G-¡À `q-an tIm-«-
bw Pn-Ã-bn-se F-cp-ta-en hn-tÃ-Pn-epw a-Wn-a-e
hn-tÃ-Pn-ep-am-bn In-S-¡p-¶ d-ºÀ-tXm-«w B-[m-
c-am-¡n hm-§n; d-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Ãmw
I-gn-ªp. C-hÀ-¡v Cu `q-an F-§-s\-bm-Wv
e-`n-¨-sX-¶v Nn-e am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ A-t\z-
j-Ww \-S-¯n. A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn ssI-am-äw
sN-¿-s¸-« `q-an-bm-Wn-sX-¶v A-hÀ A-t\z-j-W-
¯n I-s@¯n. C-¡m-cyw kw-_-Ôn-¨v hn-
hn-[ am-[y-a-§-fn hmÀ-¯-IÄ h-¶p. km-[m-
c-W `q-an-bn D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw e-`n-¨p-I-gn-
ªm d-h-\yq hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ Hm-^o-knÂ
t]m-bn t\-c-s¯-bp-Å D-S-a-Ø-sâ t]-cv am-än
X@t¸-cv X-sâ t]-cn-te-¡v B-cpw am-äpw.
A-¶p-ap-X-em-Wv hn-tÃ-Pv Hm-^o-kn I-cw kz-
´w t]-cn H-Sp-¡p-I. C-tXm-sS `q-an kz-´w
t]-cn B-Ipw. ]n-¶o-Sv B `q-an F-´p-th-W-
sa-¦n-epw sN-¿mw. hnÂ-¡mw, ]-W-bw-sh-bv-¡mw
Xp-S-§n F-Ãmw sN-¿m-\m-hpw. C-tX-t]m-se
tKm-kv-]Â t^mÀ G-jy `q-an hm-§n d-h-\yq
sd-t¡mÀ-Un X@t¸-cv am-än. B k-a-b-¯m-
Wv am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ I-s@¯p-¶-Xv C-Xv
A-\-[n-Ir-X `q-an ssI-am-ä-am-Wv F-¶v. A-Xn-sâ
\n-b-a-km-[p-X ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww F-¶m-h-iy-
s¸-«v tIm-em-l-e-am-bn. C-tXm-sS d-h-\yq D-tZym-
K-Ø-cn-epw kw-i-bw P-\n-¨p. A-§-s\ X@
t¸-cv X-l-knÂ-ZmÀ d-±m-¡n. ]-cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ
\n-b-a-]-c-am-b co-Xn-bn-e-Ã B-[m-cw F-¶v a-\-
Ên-em-¡n. kÀ-th \-¼-cp-I-fpw a-äpw t\m-¡n-b-
t¸mÄ hym-P-am-bn kr-jv-Sn-¨-Xm-Wv ]-e-Xpw
F-¶v I-s@¯n. Cu `q-an tbm-l-¶m-\v ssI-
am-äw sN-bv-X-Xv lm-cn-k¬ a-e-bm-f-am-Wv.
C-tXm-sS-bm-Wv lm-cn-k¬ a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ
Io-gn-se `q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw kw-_-
Ôn-¨pw A-t\z-jn-¡-Ww F-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A-§-s\ \n-th-Zn-X ]n.l-c-sâ t\-
Xr-Xz-¯n d-h-\yq D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS Sow tc-
J-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw sR-
«-em-bn-cp-¶p. t\-sc sNm-tÆ H-cp tc-J-bp-sS-bpw
]n³-_-ew a-e-bm-fw ¹m-tâ-j-\v D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
Cu A-t\z-j-W kw-L-¯n-sâ dn-t¸mÀ-«v P-Ìn-
tbml¶m³ hm§nb `qanbn
 Hcp \à hnam\¯mhfw
\nÀan¡pIbmsW¦n B `qan
AXn\pth@n GsäSp
¡pIbmsW¦n _m¡n `qan¡v
FÃmw \nbakm[pXbp@mIpw
F¶ Is@¯Â! `qanbnepÅhÀ
Hgnªpt]mIpt¼mÄ kÀ¡mÀ
AhÀ¡v \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂtI
@nhcpt¼mÄ `qanbn A[nImcw
Øm]n¡msa¶ Ip_p²nbnÂ
\n¶mWv hnam\¯mhfw F¶
Bibw Dcp¯ncnªXpw `qan
GsäSp¡Â {]t¸mk hcp¶
Xpw. AXpambn apt¶m«pt]mb-
t¸mgmWv 2020 kÀ¡mÀ CXv
XÀ¡`qanbmbn IW¡m¡nbXv.
CXn\v \jvS]cnlmcw \ÂIm³
hIp¸ps@¶pw tImSXnbnÂ
AXn\\pkcn¨v Imiv sI«nsh¨v
hntZi I¼\nsb GXv hnt[\bpw
klmbn¡mw F¶ \ne]mSmWv
kÀ¡mdn\v. 2263 G¡À `qanbm-
Wv i_cnae hnam\¯mhf¯n\v
th@n GsäSp¡m³ Dt±in¨Xv.

10 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
kv FÂ.a-t\m-l-c-\v \Â-In. kÀ-¡m-dn \n-
£n-]v-X-am-th@ `q-an-bm-W-tÃm F-«v Pn-Ã-I-fn-
em-bn lm-cn-k¬ Io-g-S-¡n sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv
F-¶v A-t±-l-¯n-\pw t_m-[y-am-bn. C-Xv h-f-
sc _p-²n-ap-«n-Ãm-sX \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W-¯n-eq-sS
kÀ-¡m-dn-\v Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-sa-¶v A-t±-lw hy-
à-am-¡n. Cu k-a-bw tKm-kv-]Â t^mÀ
G-jym {S-Ìn-sâ Ip-d-¨p `q-an am-{X-ta \n-th-Zn-X
]nl-c³ I@n-cp-¶p-Åq. ]-t£ ]n-s¶-bpw
tc-J-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa-¶ B-h-iyw D-bÀ-
¶p-h-¶-t¸mÄ 2010Â tUm. k-Pn-Xv _m-_p
F-¶ an-Sp-¡-\m-b H-cp Hm-^o-k-sd kÀ-¡mÀ
Cu Zu-Xyw GÂ-¸n-¨p. A-t±-lw F-«v Pn-Ã-I-
fn-epw h-f-sc c-l-ky-am-bn 65 hn-tÃ-Pp-I-fn-epw
t]m-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v \-sÃm-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v 2010Â
kÀ-¡m-dn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨p. C-¶n-¶ `q-an hym-P-
tc-J-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-sX-¶v Nq@n-¡m-«n a-e-bm-f-¯n-em-Wv
B dn-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-In-b-Xv. tc-J-IÄ {]-Im-cw
A-¼t- ¯-gm-bn-cw F-¶m-Wv lm-cn-k¬ ]-dª - -
Xv. F-¶m tc-J-IÄ {]-Im-cw 76,000 G-¡À
A-hÀ hn-gp-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-
am-bn ]-¯v ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-te-sd A-hÀ hn-äv
h-en-b Im-ip@m-¡n `q-an-¡-¨-h-Sw s]m-Sn-s]
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
m-Sn-s¨-¶v k-Pn-Xv _m-_p dn-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-In.
B-cp-tS-sb-Ãmw t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv Cu X@t¸-
cp-IÄ D-Å-sX-¶v t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ hn-Nn-{X-sa-
¶v ]-d-b-s«, F-Ãm X@t¸-cp-I-fpw N-¯v a-®-
Sn- ª e@³ I- ¼ - \ n- I - f p- s S t]- c p- I - f n-
em-bn-cp-¶p. B t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv lm-cn-k¬
a-e-bm-fw I-¼-\n \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. I-am-
¶v A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc ]-d-bm-sX F-Ãm h-Ip-¸p-
I-fpw B \n-Ip-Xn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p! A-§-s\
sR-«n-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-fp-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«v k-Pn-Xv
_m-_p kÀ-¡m-dn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ A-hÀ
sR-«n-¯-cn-¨v hn-bÀ-¯p-t]m-bn. Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v
]p-d-¯p-hn-«m \-½Ä-¡v `-b-¦-c _p-²n-ap-«m-
hp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xn ]q-gv-¯n-sh-¨p.
F-t´m H-cp \n-tbm-Kw F-¶p ]-d-b-s«, 2011
Pq-sse-bn `-c-Ww am-dn. D-½³-Nm@n h-¶p.
Xn-cp-h-©qÀ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ d-h-\yq a-{´n-bm-
bn. B k-a-b-¯v F-s¶ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se
d-h-\yq hn-`m-Kw K-h¬-saâ v ¹o-U-dm-bn \n-b-
an-¨p. Rm³ h-¶-tXm-sS `q-an C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ
kw-_-Ôn-¨v ap-gp-h³ ^-b-ep-I-fpw F-sâ ap-
¶n lm-P-cm-¡m-\m-h-iy-s¸-«p. k-Pn-Xv _m-_p-
hpw \n-th-Zn-X ]n.l-c-\pw F-t¶m-Sp ]-d-ªp.
""kp-io-e ta-Uw C-Xv h-f-sc ko-cn-b-Êm-b
11
hn-j-b-am-Wv. ap-gp-h³ `q-an-bp-sS-bpw tc-J-IÄ
hym-P-am-Wv; X-«n-¸n-eq-sS-bm-Wv `q-an ssI-h-i-
s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. R-§Ä Ip-td Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-
Xv dn-t¸mÀ-«v k-aÀ-¸n-s¨-¦n-epw A-sX-Ãmw
]q-gv-¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. am-Uw F-s´-¦n-
epw sN-bv-tX ]-äq. A-sXm-¶pw B-cpw ]p-d-s¯-
Sp-¡p-¶n-Ã; am-[y-a-§-fpw H-¶pw an@p-¶n-Ã.''
Rm³ B ^-b-ep-IÄ ap-gp-h³ ]-cn-tim-[n-
¨p. F-sâ I-®v X-Ån-t¸m-bn. A-tX-k-a-bw-
X-s¶ k-¦-S-hpw tXm-¶n. H-cp I-Å-¡-¼-\n
tI-c-fo-b-cm-b \-s½ ap-gp-h³ ]-än-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p
F-¶v HmÀ-¯v. hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS t]-cn I-cw
H-Sp-¡p-¶p! hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v Cu `q-an-bn A-h-
Im-i-ap-s@¶v! e@³ B-Øm-\-am-b I-¼-\n-
bn a-e-bm-fw ¹m-tâ-j³ F-¶ I-¼-\n-¡pw
sj-bÀ D@v. C-h-cp-sS hmÀ-jn-I dn-t¸mÀ-«v
]-cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ e@³ I-¼-\n \-½p-sS
k-¼-¯v ap-gp-h³ hn-gp-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-
em-bn. a-e-bm-fw ¹m-tâ-j³ km-bv-]n-\v th@n
sh-dpw _n-\m-an-bm-bn Ip-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu
k-Xyw \-ap-¡v DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ ]-än-Ã. sN-§-d-
bn-epw A-cn-¸-bn-epw, ap-¯-§-bn-epw P-\-§Ä
H-cp-Xp@v `q-an-¡m-bn Po-h³-a-c-W-t]m-cm-«w
\-S-¯p-t¼m-gm-Wv hn-tZ-in-IÄ \-½p-sS `q-an
ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯n em-`w sIm-¿p-¶-Xv! km-bv-¸n-
\m-Wv D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw F-¶v ]-d-ªv H-¶pw
sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv \-½p-sS A-kv-Xn-Xzw X-s¶
C-Ãm-Xm-¡-e-tÃ? A-¯-c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-
em-Wv Rm³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn H-cp dn-«v
^-b sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
\-ap-¡-h-Im-i-s¸-« `q-an I-¼-\n ssI-h-iw
sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv hym-P-tc-J-IÄ N-a-¨m-sW-¶v
ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn h-kv-Xp-X-I-fp-sS _-e-¯n-
em-Wv t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¨-Xv. B \n-b-
a-bp-²-¯n A-hÀ Xn-anw-Kn-e-hpw Rm³ sh-dpw
\nthZn-X ]n- lc³
12
]mhs¸« tXm«w sXmgnemfnIÄ
P´p¡sf¡mfpw tamiamb
kmlNcy¯n eb§fnÂ
Xmakn¡pIbmsW¶ Imcyw \mw
HmÀ¡Ww. \à hn`mKw A[:IrX-
cmb, `qclnXcmb P\§Ä
AhÀ¡v bmsXm¶n\pw hIbnÃ.
{]fbw XIÀs¯dnª PohnX-
§Ä thsdbp@v. Ahscbpw \mw
HmÀ¡Ww. \à PohnX\nehmcw ]p
eÀ¯nbÀ¡v t]mepw Ct¸mÄ
\Ã PohnXanÃ. AXn\nSbnemWv
amcIamb apdnhmbn tImhnUpw
h¶Xv. A§s\bncn¡pt¼mgm-
Wv hntZi X«n¸v I¼\nIsfbpw
hymPtcJ Na¨v `qan X«nsb-
Sp¡p¶hscbpw klmbn¨v Cu
kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«p t]mbns¡m
@ncn¡p¶Xv. Cu \b§Ä \mw
AwKoIcnt¡@Xpt@m?
H-cp ]-c ao-\p-am-Wv. ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se
ap³-\n-c h-¡o-e-·mÀ ]-e-cpw lm-cn-k-Wv th@n
Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. ko-\n-
bÀ h-¡o-e-·mÀ F-´p-]-d-ªm-epw th-Z-hm-Iyw
t]m-se-bm-Wv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn A-Xw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I.
I-¼-\n \-S-¯p-¶-Xv sh-«n-¸pw X-«n-¸p-am-sW-¶v
]-d-ªm A-hÀ F-s¶ A-t¸mÄ X-s¶
]-d-ª-b-¡pw. B co-Xn-bn-em-W-hn-S-s¯ km-
l-N-cy-§Ä. hm Xp-d-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. F-¶n-cp-¶m-
epw k-Xy-¯n-\v H-cp hn-e-bp@tÃm. Rm³
h-f-sc-tb-sd I-jv-S-s¸-«p. \n-th-Zn-X ]n.l-c
-\pw k-Pn-Xv _m-_p-hpw A-S-§n-b Sow F-Sp-¯
]-Wn-tb-¡mÄ ]-¯n-c-«n F-¶p ]-d-bmw. I-jv-
S-X-I-fpw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fpw t\-cn-«p. F-¦n-epw
tIm-S-Xn-bn F-Ãmw hn-i-Z-am-bn \n-c-¯n.
A-t¸m-gm-Wv Un-hn-j³ s_-©n-\v Im-cy-§Ä
t_m-[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. 2013Â Un-hn-j³ s_-©v
D-¯-c-hn-«p ""Cu `q-an kÀ-¡m-dn-tâ-Xm-sW-¶v
]qÀ-W t_m-[y-ap-s@¦n G-sä-Sp-¡mw'' F-¶v.
B hn-[n-bp-sS _-e-¯n-em-Wv cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw
F-¶ k-Xy-k-Ô-\m-b sF.F.F-kv Hm-^o-k-
sd kÀ-¡mÀ `q-an-bp-sS tc-J-IÄ ap-gp-h³ ]-cn-
tim-[n-¡m³ Np-a-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ
`q-an I-t¿-dn-b-h-cm-sW-¦n-epw A-hÀ-¡pw ]-d-bm-
\p-Å-Xv D@m-Ip-a-tÃm. A-h-cp-sS hm-Zw sX-äm-
sW-¶v t_m-[n-¸n-¨m-e-tà H-cp kÀ-¡mÀ D-tZym-
K-Ø-\v \-S-]-Sn F-Sp-¡m-\m-hq. A-§-s\-bm-Wv
cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw sF.F.F-kv kv-s]-jy Hm-
^o-k-dm-bn \n-b-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tUm-Iyp-saâp-
IÄ ap-gp-h³ lm-P-cm-¡m³ cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw
I-¼-\n-¡v t\m-«o-kv sIm-Sp-¯p. Hm-tcm Np-h-Sp-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
sh-bv-¸n-s\ X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\pw A-hÀ ssl-t¡m- SÀ-¡v \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-[n-Im-c-ap@v. aq-
S-Xn-bn h-cpw. At the drop of a hat A-hÀ ssl- ¶m-dn-sem-s¡ D@m-b I-t¿-ä-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc
t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se-¯pw. kv-s]-jy Hm-^o-kÀ Cu \n-b-a-¯n-sâ _-e-¯n-em-Wv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ
H-¶v Xp-½n-bm t]m-epw. F-¶n-«v tÌ ta-Sn-
¡pw. BÀ-¡pw H-¶pw sN-¿m³ ]-än-Ã. F-s´-
¦n-epw Hm-^o-kÀ sN-bv-Xm tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£yw
F-¶pw ]-d-ªv A-t±-l-s¯ hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯n Rm³ `qan kw_Ôamb
`o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯pw. A-tXm-sS B-cpw H-¶pw tIkpIÄ \S¯nbt¸mÄ
sN-¿n-Ã-tÃm. am-{X-a-Ã, Ip-td Im-e-t¯-¡v 45 {Inan\Â tIkpIÄ
H-¶pw \-S-¡m-sX B tI-kv A-§-s\-¯-s¶ tIcf¯nepS\ofw tXm«ap-
\nÂ-¡pw. A-Xm-Wv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn Cu
tI-kn-sâ co-Xn. cm-P-am-Wn-Iy-s¯ \n-b-an-¨-Xv SaIÄs¡Xnsc ss{Iw{_m©v
X- s ¶ ssl- t ¡m- S - X n- b p- s S D- ¯ - c - h n- s â ^b sNbvXn«p@v. AsX-
_-e-¯n-em-Wv. F-¶n-«pw Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kv-X- Ãmw Ct¸mgpap@v. hymP tc-
am-bn-Ã. ]-t£ k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-¯n-eq-sS I-¼\ JIÄ Na¨v kÀ¡mÀ `qan
n-bp-sS X-«n-¸n-s\-Xn-sc ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-sb It¿dnsb¶ tIkmWv AsX-
]-e-Xpw t_m-[ys¸-Sp-¯m-s\-\n-¡v I-gn-ªp. Ãmw. AXnsâ F^v.sF.BÀ
sam-¯w `q-an-bp-sS tc-J-IÄ cm-P-am-Wn-Iy- Smäs¡Xnscbp@v; H³]sX®w.
¯n-\v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. B-Zyw \m-ev lmcnkWv FXnscbpap@v;
Pn-Ã-I-fn-te-Xm-Wv t\m-¡n-b-Xv. (38,000 G-¡À).
00/1923/RT 1623 tc-J {]-Im-cw 25,000 G-¡-dm- tKmkv]Â t^mÀ Gjybv¡v
Wv H-ä tUm-Iyp-saân ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. FXnscbpap@v. Cu tIkpIÄ
]-¯-\w-Xn-«, sIm-Ãw, tIm-«-bw, C-Sp-¡n F-¶o s]meokv ^b sNbvXn«p@v.
Pn-Ã-I-fn-em-Wv 38,000 G-¡À hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p- Nne tIkpIfnsems¡ Ch-
¶-Xv. B tUm-Iyp-saân-sâ _-e-¯n ssI- cpsS tcJIÄ IÌUnbns-
am-äw sN-bv-X aq-¶m-ev F-tÌ-äp-I-fp@v. dn-b eSp¯n«pap@v. ]nSns¨Sp¯
t_m-bv-kv, A-¼-\m-Sv, sN-dp-h-Ån F-¶n-h. hymPtcJIÄ sXm@napXemWv.
C-h-bvs¡-Ãmw H-ä \-S-]-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv cm-P-
am-Wn-Iyw t\m-«o-kv \Â-In-b-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ `q-an
C§s\ sXm@napXembn IÅ
I-t¿-dn-bm `q-kw-c-£-W \n-b-aw A-Y-hm B[mc§Ä D@mbn«pw F´p-
emâ v I¬-kÀ-h³-kn B-Iv-Sv {]-Im-c-am-Wv sIm@v H¶pw sN¿p¶nÃ?
\-S-]-Sn F-Sp-¡m-\m-hp-I. Cu B-Iv-Sn I-e-Iv-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
13
D@m-b-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ `q-an kw-c-£n-¡-Ww F-¶
ss{]w H-_v-P-Iv-äo-hn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv
Cu \-S] - S- n-IÄ. A-Xv ]qÀ-¯o-Ic - n-¨X
- n-\p-ti-jw
`q-an kÀ-¡m-dn-tâ-Xm-sW-¶v Im-Wn-¨v D-¯-c-hn-
d-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-I. A-Xn DÄ-s¸-« N-a-b-
§Ä A-Y-hm sI-«n-S-§-f-S-¡w ]n-¶o-Sv kÀ-¡m-
dn- t â- X m- W v . ]- c n- Ø n- X n {]m- [ m- \ y- a p- Å
Ø-e-¯m-Wv sI-«n-Sw ]-Wn-X-sX-¦n A-Xv
s]m-fn-s¨-Sp-¡mw. hn.F-kv A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ³ ap-
Jy-a-{´n-bm-b-t¸mÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¨ Sm-kv-Iv t^m-
gv-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w D-Zm-l-cn-¡mw. C-tX-t]
m-se A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn ssI-h-iw-sh-¨ 38,000
G-¡À `q-an-bpw A-Xn-se sI-«n-S-§-f-S-¡w kÀ-
¡mÀ I@p- s I- « p- ¶ - X m- b n cm- P - a m- W n- I yw
sF.F.F-kv D-¯-c-hn-d-¡n. C-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¯v
I-¼-\n ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn lÀ-Pn \Â-In-b-
t¸mÄ Rm-\m-Wv kÀ-¡m-dn-\v th@n lm-P-cm-
b-Xv. F-fp-¸-¯n tÌ hm-§n-t¸m-Im-\-hÀ-¡v
B-bn-Ã. Cu `q-an-bn-se a-c-§Ä sh-«-cp-Xv,
N-a-b-§Ä Cu-Sp-sh-bv-¡-cp-Xv, ssI-am-äw sN-¿-
cp-Xv, D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw F-¶ \n-e-bn H-cp
{]-hr-¯n-bpw sN-¿-cp-Xv F-¶ I@o-j³ sh-¨v
2014Â ssl-t¡m-S-Xn XmÂ-¡m-en-I tÌ-bm-Wv
\Â-In-b-Xv. H-cp hÀ-jw Cu `q-an-bn A-hÀ-¡v
H-¶pw sN-¿m-\m-bn-Ã. D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-in F-¶
\n-e-bv-¡v I-cw A-S-¡m-\pw ]-än-bn-Ã. C-Xv A-hÀ-
¡v h-en-b £o-W-ap@m-¡n. tI-kv F-§-s\-
sb-¦n-epw XoÀ-¡-Ww F-¶ km-l-N-cyw h-¶p.
Rm-\pw A-Xn-\v X-¿m-dm-bn. A-§-s\ 2015Â
P-Ìn-kv ]n.hn B-i-bp-sS ap-¼n (knw-KnÄ
s_-©v) tI-kv A-´n-a-hm-Zw tIÄ-¡m³ F-Sp-
¯p. ss^-\Â ln-b-dnw-Kn-\v. I-¼-\n A-Xn-{]-
K-Ûc - m-b ko-\n-bÀ h-¡o-e· - m-sc A-Wn-\n-c¯ - n.
2015Â P- Ì n- k v B- i hn- [ n {]- J ym- ] n- ¨ p.
sF.F.F-kv Hm-^o-k-dm-b cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw `q-an
G-sä-Sp-¯-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-¶m-Wv knw-KnÄ s_-
©v hn-[n-¨-Xv. 38,000 G-¡-dpw kÀ-¡mÀ `q-an-bm-
sW-¶pw A-tX-sä-Sp-¡m³ cm-P-am-Wn-Iy-¯n-\v
A-[n-Im-c-ap-s@¶p-am-Wv tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-¨-Xv.
I-¼-\n lm-P-cm-¡n-b tc-J-IÄ ap-gp-h-\pw hym-
P-am-Wv F-¶pw tIm-S-Xn \n-co-£n-¨p. I-¼-\n
s^-d \n-b-aw ew-Ln-¨-Xm-bpw tIm-S-Xn ]-d-ªp.
F-¶m P-Ìn-kv B-i hn-[n ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-s¨-
¦n-epw A-hÀ-¡v H-cp ]-cn-an-Xn D@m-bn-cp-¶p.
F-{X-tbm hÀ-j-§-fm-bn I-¿m-fn-b `q-an C-h-cp-
tS-X-sÃ-¶v ]-d-ªv F-{X-tbm hn-[n-IÄ h-¶n-
«p@v. A-sXm-s¡ hym-P tc-J-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-
¨p@m- ¡ n- b - X m- W v . kÀ- ¡ m- d p- I Ä H- ¶ pw
]-d-bm-dn-Ã. Im-c-Ww BÀ-¡pw b-YmÀ-° tc-J-
I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-b A-dn-hn-Ã; tIm-S-Xn-¡-
S-¡w. b-YmÀ-° tc-J-IÄ ]q-gv-¯n sh-¨v R-§-
fp-tS-Xm-Wv `q-an F-¶v Øm-]n-¨v tIm-S-Xn-
I-sf-bpw kÀ-¡m-dn-s\-bpw sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-I-
bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. \n-b-a-]-c-am-b Ip-td tNm-Zy-§Ä
D-¶-bn-¨v P-Ìn-kv B-i Un-hn-j³ s_-©n-te-
¡v hn-[n d-^À sN-¿p-¶p@v. B km-l-N-cy-
¯n-em-Wv 2016Â ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ t\-Xr-
Xz-¯n ]p-Xn-b kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä-Xv.
lm-cn-k¬ ¹m-tâ-j-s\ Iq-Sm-sX `q-an kw-
14
_-Ô-am-b H-t«-sd tI-kp-IÄ th-sd-bp-ap@m-
bn-cp-¶p. C-tX co-Xn-bn Sm-ä-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b
tI-kpw ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn-«p@v. Sm-ä hym-P tc-
J-IÄ N-a-¨n-«m-Wv aq-¶mÀ sam-¯w I-t¿-dn-b-
Xv F-¶v A-k-µn-Kv-[-am-bn sX-fn-bn-¨m-Wv Rm³
tI-kn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-b-Xv. C-§-s\ `q-{]-iv-\-
§Ä kw-_-Ô-am-b tI-kp-IÄ \nÀ-Wm-b-I
L-«-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv F-s¶ ]n-W-dm-
bn K-h¬-saâ v ¹o-UÀ Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶v am-än-
b-Xv. C-tXm-sS A-{X-bpw Im-ew ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-
¯n-b tI-kp-IÄ ap-gp-h³ sh-Å-¯n-em-b-
t]m-se-bm-bn. Im-c-Ww lm-cn-k¬ B-{Kln-
¨-Xm-Wv F-s¶ am-äm³. A-h-cp-sS B-{K-lw
]n-W-dm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ \n-d-th-än. lm-cn-k¬-sâ
I-®n-se I-c-Sm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³. H-cp ¹o-U-sd
am-äp-¶-Xv kÀ-¡m-dn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v km-[m-c-W
\-S-]-Sn-{I-aw am-{X-am-Wv. ]p-Xn-b kÀ-¡mÀ h-cp-
t¼mÄ ]- g - b - h - s c am- ä p- ¶ p A- { X- a m- { Xw.
A-Xn-s\ BÀ-¡pw Ip-äw ]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. Hm-tcm
kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ-bpw \-b-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨ Xo-cp-am-
\w A-{X-X-s¶. A-Xp-sIm@v kp-io-em-`-«n-s\
F-´n-\v am-än-sb-¶v tNm-Zy-an-Ã. ]-t£ A-Xp-
h-sc \-S-¶ tI-kn-sâ Im-cyw-sh-¨v ]-d-ªmÂ,
\-ap-¡v In-«pw F-¶v D-d-¸m-b `q-an-bp-sS tI-kv
\nÀ-Wm-b-I h-gn-¯n-cn-hn \nÂ-s¡-bm-Wv
am-äw F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-iv-\w. Np-cp-¡-¯n F-Ãmw
A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-«p.
Cu A-«n-a-dn-¡v ]n-¶n lm-cn-k-Wpw Iq-«-
cp-am-sW-¶v ssh-In-bm-Wv hy-à-am-b-Xv. cm-P-
A¯csamcp kmlNcy¯nem-
Wv \mw Øncambn tIÄ¡p¶Xv
A[:IrXcmb P\§Ä¡v
`qanbnsöv. Hcp \à hn`mKw
P\X tIcf¯n Hcp skâ v
`qan t]mepanÃmsX F{Xtbm
Imeambn kaccwK¯mWv.
`qclnXcmbn \½psS CSbnÂ
Ignbp¶ AhÀ \s½t¸m-
seXs¶ Cu a®n ]nd¶hcm-
Wv. F¶n«pw F´psIm@hÀ¡v
`qan \ÂIp¶nÃ? BcmWv C
Xn\v D¯chmZn. C{Xbpw hn¹h-
saÃmw \S¯nbhÀ ]mSm
dntÃ; ""\½fv sIm¿pw hbseÃmw
\½ptSXmIpw ss]¦n
fntb'' F¶v. 1950Ifn apg¡nb
B ap{ZmhmIyw C¶v shdpw
PetcJbmbn amdnbncn¡pI
bmWv. AXpsIm@v \mw Nne
kXy§Ä \nÀ_Ôambpw
Adnªncn¡Ww.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
kpioe`«v

am-Wn-Iyw dn-t¸mÀ-«pw knw-KnÄ s_-©n-sâ

hn-[n-bpw {]-Xy-£-¯n X-Ån-bn-«v \n-b-a-h-
Ip-¸v sk-{I-«-dn H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-In. t\-c-s¯ ]cipcma³ agpshdnªn«mWv
]-d-ª A-\-[n-Ir-X `q-an ap-gp-h³ I-¼-\n-I- tIcfw D@mbXmsW¶m-
fp-tS-Xm-sW-¶v ]-d-ªp. cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw sN-bv-X WtÃm IY. Hcp Ipªv agphm-
Im-cyw H-«pw i-cn-b-sÃ-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p \n-b-a Wv ]cipcma³ D]tbmKn¨Xv.
sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS hym-Jym-\w. \n-b-a h-Ip-¸v sk- hma\³ Hcp Ipªv ]¿\mbn
{I-«-dn H-cp Pn-Ãm P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS Øm-\-¯n- h¶v alm_enbpsS sam¯w
cn-t¡@ B-fm-Wv. A-t±-l-am-Wv ssl-t¡m-S- `qanbpw Afs¶Sp¯p. AXpw
Xn- b p- s S knw- K nÄ s_- © n- s â hn- [ n t]mcmªn«mWv alm_enbpsS
i-cn-b-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv! km-[m-c-W A-¸o-en- Xebpw Afs¶Sp¯Xv.
se l-bÀ s_-©m-Wv A-§-s\ F-gp-Xm-dv.
A-§-s\ F-gp-Xm³ l-bÀ s_-©n-t\ A-[n- A§s\bpÅ ]cipcmas\
Im-c-ap-Åq. B A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv H-cp D-tZym- bpw hma\s\bpw IS¯nsh«nbm-
K-س sk-{I-«-dn-tb-än-en-cp-¶v F-Sp-¯ \-S-]- Wv e@\nencn¡p¶ hntZin
Sn-IÄ i-cn-b-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. 38,000 G-¡À I¼\n FcptaenbnÂ, i_cnae
`q-an G-sä-Sp-¯ \-S-]-Sn i-cn-b-sÃ-¶ \n-b-a-h- hnam\¯mhf¯n\pth@n
Ip-¸v sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«n \n-¶pw a-\- IpSnbm³ F¶ \nebn `qan
Ên-em-bn, Cu kÀ-¡m-dn-\v `q-an tI-kn P-bn- I¿S¡nsh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. BImi-
¡-W-sa-¶ C-Ñm-i-àn C-sÃ-¶v. C-tXm-sS amtWm, ISemtWm Fs¶m¶pw
A-Xp-h-sc \-S-¶ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ ap-gp-h³ sX- hyàam¡msX, hnkvXrXn
äm-sW-¶ A-h-Ø kw-Pm-X-am-¡n ]n-W-dm-bn hyàam¡msX ss{Uemâ v F¶p
kÀ-¡mÀ. A-§-s\ B tI-kp-IÄ t\-sc ]dªv AXnÀ¯nbnÃmsX
sNm-sÆ \-S-¯m-\p-Å \o-¡-§-sf-Ãmw X-In-Sw tIcf¯neÃmsX thsd FhnsSs-
a-dn-¨p. Im-c-Ww ]n-¶o-Sv h-cp-¶ K-h. ¹o-UÀ- b¦nepw Bsc¦nepw sImSp¡p-
amÀ-¡v Cu tI-kp-IÄ F-Ãmw ]Tn-s¨-Sp-¡-W- tam? CXmtWm {]_p² tIcfw?
sa-¦n X-s¶ am-kw A-©m-dm-Ipw. A-{X
h-en-b h-en-b ^-b-ep-I-fm-Wv. lm-cn-k-Wm-sW-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
15
¦n tIm-S-Xn-I-fn F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fn-sÃ-¶ \n-e-
h-¶p. tI-kn kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ hm-Z-§-sf-Ãmw
ZpÀ-_-e-am-bn. \nÀ-`m-Ky-sa-¶v ]-d-bmw Un-hn-j³
s_-©n-sâ hn-[n kÀ-¡m-dn-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn.
cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw F-Sp-¯ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ, A-t±-l-
¯n-\v \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn A-Xn-\-[n-Im-c-an-sÃ-¶
t]-cn d-±m-¡-s¸-«p. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw hym-P
tc-J-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-« tI-kn tIm-S-Xn-¡v
Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä t_m-[y-s¸-«p. `q-an kÀ-¡m-dn-
tâ-Xm-sW-¶ ]qÀ-W t_m-[y-aps@¦n A-Xv
kn-hn tIm-S-Xn-bn hm-Zn-¨v sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\v X-S-Ê-an-sÃ-¶v hn-[n-bn ssl-t¡m-S-Xn
hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p@v. A-§-s\ C-sXm-cp Hm-¸¬
tI-km-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p@v. B Øn-Xn-¡v
sI kp-tc-jv-Ip-amÀ
E-jn-cm-Pv-knwKv
cm-P-am-WnIyw
16
lm-cn-k-Wm-Wv `q-an-bp-sS ]qÀ-Wm-[n-Im-cw F-¶
hm-Zw C-Ãm-Xm-¡-s¸-«p F-¶v ]-d-bmw. F-¶mÂ
kÀ-¡m-dn-\m-Wv A-h-Im-iw F-¶pw tIm-S-Xn
]-d-ªn-Ã.
tIm-S-Xn hn-[n sX-äm-bn-cn-¡mw. knw-KnÄ
s_-©n-sâ hn-[n A-tX AÀ-°-¯n Øm-
]n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-dn-\v Un-hn-j³ s_-©nÂ
I-gn-ªn-Ã. hn-[n-s¡-Xn-sc kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-
bn A-¸o k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. H-scm-ä H-cp
skâ³-kn SLP dismissed F-¶v ]-d-ªv
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn A-Xv A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ X-Ån.
km-[m-c-W H-cp sN-dn-b tI-knÂ
t]m-epw leave sIm-Sp-¯v A-Uv-an-äv sN-¿m-dm-Wv
]-Xn-hv. c@v s_-©n-se hn-[n-bp-sS hy-Xy-kv-
X-X I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn lÀ-Pn
kzo-I-cn-¡-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-epw ssl-t¡m-
S-Xn hn-[n-bn ]-d-ª Im-cyw A-tX-t]m-se
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
tXm-«w D-S-a-I-sf-bpw lm-cn-k-sW-bpw G-Xv
hn-t[-\-bpw k-lm-bn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn `q-an-bp-
am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ]n-¶o-Sp@m-b ao-än-§p-I-fp-
sS-sb-Ãmw e-£yw. kÀ-¡mÀ {Kmâm-tbm, eo-
km-tbm \Â-Ip-¶ `q-an-bn-se a-c-§Ä sh-
«p-I-bm-sW-¦n D-S³ A-Xv h-\w-h-Ip-¸n-s\
A-dn-bn-¡-Ww. A-Xn kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ A-h-Im-
iw Øm-]n-¡p-¶ cm-Pm-hn-sâ Im-e-t¯ Xp-S-
cp-¶ Sm-Iv-kv (Ip-¯-Im-h-Im-iw) t]m-epw Cu
kÀ-¡mÀ th-s@¶p-sh-¨p. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS
{]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-s\-¶ hym-tP-\-bm-Wv
`q]cnjvIcW \nba{]Imcw
]mhs¸« P\§Ä¡v \ÂIm³
P·nIfpsS `qan GsäSp¯p.
AXn ]mhs¸« `qclnXcm-
bhÀ¡v `qan ]Xn¨psImSp¡m³
\nbaap@v. kÀ¡mdn \n£n
]vXamb `qan ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v
]«bw aptJ\ \ÂIm³
\nbaw \njvIÀjn¡p¶p@v.
IpSnbm³ e@\n Ccn¡p¶
hnemkanÃm¯ hntZi I¼
\nbmWv. Cu IpSnbm\v ]«bw
\ÂInbncn¡pIbmWv. F{X?
763 G¡À. Fcptaen hntÃPnÂ
hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ aWnae.
¶m ]nSnt¨m F¶v ]dªv Cu
`qan hntZi I¼\n¡v ]Xn¨p-
sImSp¯ncn¡pIbmWv. emâ v
ss{S_yqWemWn§s\ Øm
]n¨psImSp¯Xv. Fs´mcp
hntcm[m`mkamWnhnsS
\S¡p¶Xv?
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020

kÀ-¡mÀ C-jv-Sw t]m-se ]-e D-¯-c-hp-I-fp-an-
d-¡p-¶-Xv.
ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bp-sS D-¯-c-hp-IÄ kÀ-¡m-
dn-\v A-\p-Iq-e-a-sÃ-¶v Im-Wn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn A-S-
¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«v
lm-cn-k-Wpw Iq-«-cpw ho@pw k-ao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ
\n-Ip-Xn kzo-I-cn-¡m-sa-¶v h-sc Cu kÀ-¡mÀ
Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bn Im-cy-§-
sf-¯n. \n-Ip-Xn kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n `q-an-bp-
sS D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw ]qÀ-W-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
tc-J-I-fpw h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw hn-[n-bpw a-d-¨p-sh-
¨m-bn-cp-¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-S-s]-SÂ. F-¶mÂ
A-hÀ-¡v \n-Ip-Xn H-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-sd-bpw
I-S-¼-I-fp@m-bn-cp-¶p. C-h-cp-sS t]-cn-e-Ã `q-an.
F-Ãmw N-¯p-t]m-b hn-tZ-i I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS
X@t¸-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp am-äm-sX \n-Ip-Xn
A-S-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. am-{X-a-Ã ssl-t¡m-S-Xn
]-d-ªn-«p@v; Xm-sg kn-hn tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ
kyq-«v ^-b sN-bv-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ `q-an-bm-sW-¶v
Øm-]n-¡m³. B km-l-N-cyw kÀ-¡m-dn-\v
H-cn-¡-epw a-d-¨p-sh-bv-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm@v
\n-Ip-Xn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp hy-h-Ø sh-
¨p. kÀ-¡m-dn-\v Io-gv-t¡m-S-Xn-bn t]m-bn
tI-kv P-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-h-Im-i-ap-s@¶ hy-
h-Ø. F-¶m C-sXm-¶pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-t±-
iyw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-cym-]v-X-a-Ã. Im-c-Ww
\n-Ip-Xn A-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¨ hy-h-
Ø-IÄ H-cp D-tZym-K-Ø-\v hm-bn-¨m X-s¶
A-dn-bmw C-Xn F-s´m-s¡-tbm {]-iv-\-§-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
Rm³ B ^-b-ep-IÄ ap-gp-h³
]-cn-tim-[n-¨p. F-sâ I-®v X-Ån-
t¸m-bn. A-tX-k-a-bw-X-s¶ k-¦-
S-hpw tXm-¶n. H-cp I-Å-¡-¼-\n
tI-c-fo-b-cm-b \-s½ ap-gp-h³
]-än-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶v HmÀ-¯v.
hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS t]-cn I-cw H-Sp-
¡p-¶p! hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v Cu `q-an-
bn A-h-Im-i-ap-s@¶v! e@³
B-Øm-\-am-b I-¼-\n-bn a-e-bm-
fw ¹m-tâ-j³ F-¶ I-¼-\n-¡pw
sj-bÀ D@v. C-h-cp-sS hmÀ-jn-I
dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ e@³
I-¼-\n \-½p-sS k-¼-¯v ap-gp-h³
hn-gp-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-bn.
a-e-bm-fw ¹m-tâ-j³ km-bv-]n-\v
th@n sh-dpw _n-\m-an-bm-bn Ip-Sn-
bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu k-Xyw \-ap-¡v
DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ ]-än-Ã. sN-§-d-bn-
epw A-cn-¸-bn-epw, ap-¯-§-bn-epw
P-\-§Ä H-cp-Xp@v `q-an-¡m-bn
Po-h³-a-c-W-t]m-cm-«w \-S-¯p-t¼m-
gm-Wv hn-tZ-in-IÄ \-½p-sS `q-an
ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯n em-`w sIm-¿p-¶-
Xv! km-bv-¸n-\m-Wv D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw
F-¶v ]-d-ªv H-¶pw sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv \-½p-sS A-kv-Xn-Xzw X-s¶
C-Ãm-Xm-¡-e-tÃ? A-¯-c-sam-cp km-
l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv Rm³ ssl-t¡m-S-
Xn-bn H-cp dn-«v ^-b sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
17
fp-s@¶v. A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶ A-Xv kzo-Im-cy-
am-hn-Ã.
A-Xn-\-hÀ H-cp F-fp-¸ h-gn I-s@¯n. tbm-
l-¶m³ hm-§n-b `q-an-bn H-cp \-à hn-am-\-
¯m-h-fw \nÀ-an-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n B `q-an A-Xn-
\p-th@n G-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n _m-¡n
`q-an-¡v F-Ãmw \n-b-a-km-[p-X-bp@m-Ipw F-¶
I-s@¯Â! `q-an-bn-ep-Å-hÀ H-gn-ªp-t]m-Ip-
t¼mÄ kÀ-¡mÀ A-hÀ-¡v \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw
\Â-tI@n-h-cp-t¼mÄ `q-an-bn A-[n-Im-cw
Øm-]n-¡m-sa-¶ Ip-_p-²n-bn \n-¶m-Wv hn-
am-\-¯m-h-fw F-¶ B-i-bw D-cp-¯n-cn-ª-Xpw
`q-an G-sä-Sp-¡Â {]-t¸m-k h-cp-¶-Xpw. A-Xp-
am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-b-t¸m-gm-Wv 2020Â kÀ-¡mÀ
C-Xv XÀ-¡-`q-an-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xv. C-Xn-\v
\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Im³ h-Ip-¸p-s@¶pw
tIm-S-Xn-bn A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Im-iv sI-«n-sh-
¨v hn-tZ-i I-¼-\n-sb G-Xv hn-t[-\-bpw k-lm-
bn-¡mw F-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv kÀ-¡m-dn-\v.
2263 G-¡À `q-an-bm-Wv i-_-cn-a-e hn-am-\-
¯m-h-f-¯n-\v th@n G-sä-Sp-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨-Xv.
B A-«n-a-dn-bn-eq-sS-sb-¦n-epw A-h-sc k-lm-
bn-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-Iq-«Â. A-©-c e-£w
G-¡À A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn I-¿m-fp-¶ hn-tZ-i
I-¼-\n-sb G-Xv hn-[-¯n-epw k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-
Wn-hn-sS {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-sâ hy-{K-X-bpw
A-I-a-gn-ªv k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-Å \-b-{]-Jym-]-
\-hp-am-Wv Cu kÀ-¡m-dn \n-¶v \mw tI-«p-
sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
]m-h-s¸-« tXm-«w sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ P-´p-¡-
sf-¡m-fpw tam-i-am-b km-l-N-cy-¯n e-b-§-
18
fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶ Im-cyw \mw HmÀ-
¡-Ww. \-Ã hn-`m-Kw A-[:Ir-X-cm-b, `q-c-ln-
X-cm-b P-\-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v bm-sXm-¶n-\pw h-I-
bn-Ã. {]-f-bw X-IÀ-s¯-dn-ª Po-hn-X-§Ä
th-sd-bp@v. A-h-sc-bpw \mw HmÀ-¡-Ww. \-Ã
Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bhÀ-¡v t]m-epw
C-t¸mÄ \-Ã Po-hn-X-an-Ã. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv
am-c-I-am-b ap-dn-hm-bn tIm-hn-Upw h-¶-Xv. A-§-
s\-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv hn-tZ-i X-«n-¸v I-¼-\n-I-
sf-bpw hym-P-tc-J N-a-¨v `q-an X-«n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-
h-sc-bpw k-lm-bn-¨v Cu kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p
t]m-bn-s¡m@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu \-b-§Ä \mw
Aw-Ko-I-cn-t¡@Xp-t@m? \mw P-\-X F-´p
sN-¿-Ww? hn-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶v a-S-§n-h-cp-¶ \-½p-
sS k-tlm-Z-c-§Ä-¡v \mw Cu a-®n F-´v
sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡pw? kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ `q-an C-hn-sS
[m-cm-f-ap@v. A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw A-Xp-]-tbm-K-s¸-
Sp-¯n-¡q-sS? A-tXm C-sX-Ãmw XÀ-¡-`q-an-bm-
sW-¶v ]-d-ªv X-«n-¸p-Im-cp-sS H-¸w tN-cp-¶-
Xm-tWm \-Ã-Xv? F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«
s]m-Xp-k-¼-¯m-Wo `q-an. tI-c-f-¯n-se aq-¶-
c-t¡m-Sn P-\-X-bv-¡v A-h-Im-i-s¸-« `q-an ]-s@
t§m \mw Xp-c-¯n Hm-Sn-¨ hn-tZ-i I-¼-\n-IÄ-
¡v sIm-Å sN-¿m³ hn-«p-sIm-Sp-t¡@X-Ã.
e@\n I-gn-bp-¶ sIm-Å-¡mÀ-¡v `q-an hn-«p-
sIm-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶ \-b-{]-Jym-]-\w Cu kÀ-
¡mÀ \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ \mw F-´m-Wv ]-d-tb@
Xv? G-Xv co-Xn-bn Cu {]-iv-\-s¯ Im-W-Ww?
tXm-«w D-S-a-IÄ G-Xv hn-t[-\-bm-Wv \-½-sf
h-©n-¨-sX-¶v hy-à-am-¡p-¶ tc-J-IÄ C-¶v
F-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw e-`y-am-Wv. F-hn-sS-sbm-s¡-bm-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020

aq¶m-dnse A-\-[nIr-X I-t¿-ä-¯n-s\-Xncm-b \-S]Sn
Wv kzm-[o-\n-t¡@sX-¶v tXm-«-ap-S-a-IÄ-¡-
dn-bmw. cm-jv-{So-b-¡m-sc-bpw `-c-W D-tZym-K-Ø-
sc-bp-sa-Ãmw kzm-[o-\n-¨m-Wv F-Ãm lo-\-Ir-Xy
-hpw A-hÀ \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se am-[y-
a-§-fpw Sm-ä-bv-s¡-Xn-sc-bpw lm-cn-k-sW-Xn-sc-
bpw s]m-Xp-sh \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¡n-Ã. k-Xy-§Ä
]-e-Xpw sh-fn-¨-¯p-h-cn-Ã. \-ap-¡v kzm-X-{´yw
In-«n. s^-d \n-b-a-§Ä h-¶p. F-¶n-«pw A-sX-
Ãmw Im-än ]-d-¯p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. tI-c-f
`q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W \n-b-a-ap@v, `q-]-cn-[n-bp@v.
F-¶m C-sXm-¶pw X-«n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v _m-[-I-a-Ã.
F-Ãm tc-J-I-fpw e@\n \n-¶v hym-P-am-
bn \nÀ-an-¨v {]nâ v sN-bv-Xv F-Sp-¯m-Wv lm-
cn-k¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xv. A-Xv B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-sW-
¶m-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS hn-Nm-cw.
BÀ-¡pw sXm-Sm³ t]-Sn-bm-Wv. A-¯-cw km-
l-N-cy-¯n Rm³ `q-an kw-_-Ô-am-b tI-
kp-IÄ \-S¯ - n-bt- ¸mÄ 45 {In-an-\Â tI-kp-IÄ
tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw tXm-«-ap-S-a-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc
ss{Iw-{_m-©v ^-b sN-bv-Xn-«p@v. A-sX-Ãmw
C-t¸m-gp-ap@v. hym-P tc-J-IÄ N-a-¨v kÀ-¡mÀ
`q-an I-t¿-dn-sb-¶ tI-km-Wv A-sX-Ãmw. A-Xn-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw dn-t¸mÀ-«pw knw-KnÄ
s_-©n-sâ hn-[n-bpw {]-Xy-£-
¯n X-Ån-bn-«v \n-b-a-h-Ip-¸v
sk-{I-«-dn H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-In.
t\-c-s¯ ]-d-ª A-\-[n-Ir-X `q-an
ap-gp-h³ I-¼-\n-I-fp-tS-Xm-sW-¶v
]-d-ªp. cm-P-am-Wn-Iyw sN-bv-X Im-
cyw H-«pw i-cn-b-sÃ-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p
\n-b-a sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS hym-Jym-\w.
\n-b-a h-Ip-¸v sk-{I-«-dn H-cp Pn-Ãm
P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS Øm-\-¯n-cn-t¡@
B-fm-Wv. A-t±-l-am-Wv ssl-t¡m-
S-Xn-bp-sS knw-KnÄ s_-©n-sâ
hn-[n i-cn-b-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv! km-
[m-c-W A-¸ o-en-se l-bÀ s_-©m-
Wv A-§-s\ F-gp-Xm-dv. A-§-s\
F-gp-Xm³ l-bÀ s_-©n-t\ A-[n-
Im-c-ap-Åq. B A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv
H-cp D-tZym-K-س sk-{I-«-dn-tb-än-
en-cp-¶v F-Sp-¯ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ i-cn-b-
sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
sâ F-^v.sF.BÀ Sm-ä-s¡-Xn-sc-bp@v; H³-]-
sX-®w. lm-cn-k-Wv F-Xn-sc-bp-ap@v; tKm-kv-]
 t^mÀ G-jy-bv-¡v F-Xn-sc-bp-ap@v. Cu
tI-kp-IÄ s]m-eo-kv ^-b sN-bv-Xn-«p@v.
Nn-e tI-kp-I-fn-sem-s¡ C-h-cp-sS tc-J-IÄ
19
I-Ì-Un-bn-se-Sp-¯n-«p-ap@v. ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯ hym-
P-tc-J-IÄ sXm@n-ap-X-em-Wv. C-§-s\ sXm@n-
ap-X-em-bn I-Å B-[m-c-§Ä D@m-bn-«pw F-´p-
sIm@v H- ¶ pw sN- ¿ p- ¶ n- Ã ? sN- d p- h - Å n
F-tÌ-ä-S-¡w hn-ä-Xn-sâ ]p-d-¯v H-cp hn-Pn-e³-
kv A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\v D-¯-c-hn-«n-cp-¶p. Xn-cp-h-
©qÀ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ B-`y-´-c h-Ip-¸v a-{´n-
bm- b n- c p- ¶ - t ¸mÄ. A- X n- s â _- e - ¯ nÂ
A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯n-b hn-Pn-e³-kv Un-ssh.F-
kv.]n \-µ-\³-]n-Å \-Ã H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v hn-Pn-
e³-kn-\v ap-¼m-sI ^-b sN-bv-Xn-«p@v.
A-Xn sR-«n-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. cm-
P-am-Wn-Iyw ]-d-ª-Xpw ]n-¶o-Sv I-½o-j-\p-IÄ
I-s@¯n-b-Xp-a-S-¡w ]n-s¶-bpw h-¶ Im-cy-
§-fm-Wv A-XnÂ. A-Xv F-Ãm-h-cpw A-dn-ªn-
cn-¡-Ww. s]m-eo-kv, hn-Pn-e³-kv, d-h-\yq Hm-
^o-kp-I-fn A-Xv e-`y-am-Wv. F-{X-t¯m-fw
hym-P-am-bm-Wv `q-an I-¿m-fn-b-Xv F-¶-Xn-sâ
t\À-Nn-{X-am-Wv tc-J-IÄ ]-e-Xpw. hn-Pn-e³-kv
k-aÀ-¸n-¨ F-^v.sF.BÀ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n A-Xv d-±m-¡-W-
sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Rm³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-
bn A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¯p. A-§-s\ F-^v.
sF.BÀ \n-e\nÂ-¡p-sa-¶v tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-¨p.
lm-cn-k¬ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ
t]m-bn. A-hn-sS-bpw A-hÀ-¡v c-£-bp@m-bn-Ã.
B-h-iyw tIm-S-Xn X-Ån. C-¶pw A-¶-s¯
F-^v.sF.BÀ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. hn-Pn-e³-kv
NmÀ-Pv-jo-äv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-s@¶m-Wv Rm³
Cu-bn-sS Nn-e dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fn \n-¶v a-\-Ên-
em-¡n-b-Xv. A-Xv ]n-s¶-bpw ]n-s¶-bpw A-«n-a-
dn-¡-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp@v. Cu I-s@¯-ep-
IÄ ap- g p- h ³ B- f p- I - f pw a- \ - Ê n- e m- ¡ n
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡-Ww. lm-cn-k¬ ¹m-tâ-j-\v tI-c-
f-¯n H-cp Xp@v `q-an t]m-ep-an-sÃ-¶v A-hÀ
X-s¶ k-½-Xn-¨ km-l-N-cy-ap@n-hn-sS. A-hÀ-
¡n-Ãm-¯ Im-cyw F-´n-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ ap-J-
hn-e-s¡-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-Nn-{X-am-Wn-hn-S-s¯ \-S-]-
Sn-IÄ. C-sXm-¶pw P-\-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶n-Ã.
`q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw ]m-h-s¸-« P-\-
§Ä-¡v \Â-Im³ P-·n-I-fp-sS `q-an G-sä-Sp-¯p.
A-Xn ]m-h-s¸-« `q-c-ln-X-cm-b-hÀ-¡v `q-an
]-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ \n-b-a-ap@v. kÀ-¡m-dnÂ
20
F-^v.sF.BÀ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n
A-Xv d-±m-¡-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«-
t¸mÄ Rm³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¯p. A-§-s\
F-^v.sF.BÀ \n-e\nÂ-¡p-sa-¶v
tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-¨p. lm-cn-k¬ A-Xn-
s\-Xn-sc kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ
t]m-bn. A-hn-sS-bpw A-hÀ-¡v
c-£-bp@m-bn-Ã. B-h-iyw tIm-S-
Xn X-Ån. C-¶pw A-¶-s¯ F-^v.
sF.BÀ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. hn-Pn-
e³-kv NmÀ-Pv-jo-äv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-
s@¶m-Wv Rm³ Cu-bn-sS Nn-e
dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fn \n-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-
b-Xv. A-Xv ]n-s¶-bpw ]n-s¶-bpw
A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp@v.
Cu I-s@¯-ep-IÄ ap-gp-h³
B-fp-I-fpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-
¡-Ww. lm-cn-k¬ ¹m-tâ-j-\v tI-
c-f-¯n H-cp Xp@v `q-an
t]m-ep-an-sÃ-¶v A-hÀ X-s¶ k-½-
Xn-¨ km-l-N-cy-ap@n-hn-sS.
\n-£n-]v-X-am-b `q-an ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v ]-«-bw
ap-tJ-\ \Â-Im³ \n-b-aw \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶p@v.
Ip-Sn-bm³ e@\n C-cn-¡p-¶ hn-em-k-an-
Ãm-¯ hn-tZ-i I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. Cu Ip-Sn-bm-\v
]-«-bw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F-{X? 763
G-¡À. F-cp-ta-en hn-tÃ-Pn hym-]n-¨p-In-S-
¡p-¶ a-Wn-a-e ¶m ]n-Sn-t¨m F-¶v ]-d-ªv
Cu `q-an hn-tZ-i I-¼-\n-¡v ]-Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-
cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. emâ v ss{S-_yq-W-em-Wn-§-s\
Øm-]n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. F-s´m-cp hn-tcm-[m-`m-
k-am-Wn-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶-Xv? G-sXm-cp sN-dn-b
`q-an-¡pw A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ I-W-¡m-¡n kv-sI-
¨p@m-¡pw. F-¶m-en-sXm-¶p-an-Ãm-sX 1976Â
hn-tZ-in-¡v ]-«-bw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 763 G-¡-
dn-se Ip-Sn-bm³ F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v ]-Xn-¨p-\
Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶m-Wv emâ v ss{S-_yq-WÂ
]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-c-ip-cm-a³ a-gp-sh-dn-ªn-
«m-Wv tI-c-fw D@m-b-sX¶m-sW-tÃm I-Y. H-cp
Ip-ªv a-gp-hm-Wv ]-c-ip-cm-a³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv.
hm-a-\³ H-cp Ip-ªv ]-¿-\m-bn h-¶v a-lm-_-
en-bp-sS sam-¯w `q-an-bpw A-f-s¶-Sp-¯p.
A-Xpw t]m-cm-ªn-«m-Wv a-lm-_-en-bp-sS X-e-
bpw A-f-s¶-Sp-¯-Xv. A-§-s\-bp-Å ]-c-ip-cm-
a-s\-bpw hm-a-\-s\-bpw I-S-¯n-sh-«n-bm-Wv
e@\n-en-cn-¡p-¶ hn-tZ-i I-¼-\n F-cp-ta-en-
bnÂ, i-_-cn-a-e hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-\p-th@n
Ip-Sn-bm³ F-¶ \n-e-bn `q-an I-¿-S-¡n-sh-¨n-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
cn- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . B- I m- i - a m- t Wm, I- S - e m- t Wm
F-s¶m-¶pw hy-à-am-¡m-sX, hn-kv-Xr-Xn hy-
à-am-¡m-sX ss{U-emâ v F-¶p ]-d-ªv
A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-Ãm-sX tI-c-f-¯n-e-Ãm-sX th-sd
F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-epw B-sc-¦n-epw sIm-Sp-¡p-tam?
C-Xm-tWm {]-_p-² tI-c-fw? h-en-b hn-¹-h-Im-
cn-I-fp-Å sN-dn-b kw-Øm-\-¯m-Wv Cu A-
\o-Xn \-S-am-Sp-¶-Xv F-¶-Xv i-cn-¡pw \-ap-¡v
\m-W-t¡-Sm-Wv. 1976Â \-S-¶ Cu I-Å-¡-fn
\mw A-dn-bp-¶-Xv 2011em-Wv! A-Xn-\n-S-bn B
`q-an-bn \n-¶v F-s´-Ãm-a-hÀ I-«p-I-S-¯n?
F-{X A-hÀ Xn-¶p-ap-Sn-¨p? F-{X-b-hÀ k-¼m-
Zn-¨p? BÀ-¡pw H-cp {]-iv-\-ap@m-bn-Ã-tÃm.
Sm-ä-bpw lm-cn-k-Wp-sam¶pw sX-äp sN-¿n-
sÃ-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv \mw.
{_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS Io-gn A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn-\n-¶
\-½p-sS hn-t[-b-Xz a-t\m-`m-hw sIm@m-Wn-
§-s\ Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-t[-b-Xzw hm-ep-Np-cp-
«n \nÂ-¡-em-Wv. tI-c-fw F-¶v tI-«m Xp-Sn-
¡pw tNm-c R-c-¼p-I-fn F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-bpw
\mw. ]-t£ I-Å-¡-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ap-¶n hn-
t[-b-cm-Wv \mw. B-\-sb Ip-cp-S-·mÀ A-f-¡p-
¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv cm-jv-{So-b-¡mÀ `q-{]-iv-
\-s¯ Im-Wp-¶-Xv. 2004 ap-XÂ 2020 h-sc
]p-d-¯p-h-¶ \-á-k-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \mw
C-¶pw A-Ú-X \-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s¶-Xn-
sc aq-¶-c-t¡m-Sn P-\-X D-W-c-Ww, s\-©p-
s]m-«n-t¸m-Ip-¶ k-Xy-§Ä \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
Ww. hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v \mw F-´n-\v `q-an-bp-sS
D-S-a-Ømh-Im-iw \Â-I-Ww. C-tX t]m-se
{_n-«o-jv cm-Ún-bp-sS H-cn-©v `q-an \-ap-¡v
{_n-«-\n hm-§m³ I-gn-bp-tam? hym-P-tc-J
N-a-¨v C-Xp-t]m-se `q-an X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v Rm-\m-
Wn-hn-S-ps¯ A-[n-]³ F-¶v H-cmÄ ]-d-ªmÂ
A-hÀ t\-sc sIm@p-t]m-bn P-bn-en-en-Spw.
A-hÀ-¡v A-hn-sS A-Xn-\v i-à-am-b \n-b-a-§-
fp@v. F-¶m-en-hn-sS F-´pw \-S-¡pw. ]-g-b
sIm-tfm-Wn-b Im-e-s¯ A-Sn-a a-t\m-`m-hw
\-½n \n-¶pw C-t¸m-gpw t]m-bn-«n-Ã. A-sXm-
s¡ am-äm³ k-a-b-am-bn. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯pw
\-h km-t¦-Xn-I ta-J-e-bn-epw \mw C-{X-tb-sd
]p-tcm-K-Xn t\-Sn-bn-«pw C-\n-bpw ]m-h-§-sf
e-b-§-fn X-Ån Po-hn-¡-tWm? am-ä-§Ä h-c-
Ww. Nn-´n-¡m³ \-Ã bp-h-X-bp@v \-ap-¡v.
A-gn-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-¯, k-Xy-k-Ô-X-tbm-sS Po-hn-
Xw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ bp-h-X-bm-Wv \-½p-tS-Xv.
km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bn-e-[njvTn-X-am-b k-aq-l-am-Wv
th@sX-¶ Nn-´ h-fÀ-¯n-s¡m@p-h¶ - v \mw
ap-t¶-dW- w. `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡Â \n-ba - \nÀ-am-Ww
h-f-sc F-fp-¸-am-Wv. A-Xv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn
I-cp-X-Ww. ]m-h-s¸-« `q-c-ln-XÀ-¡pw tXm-«w
sXm-gn-em-fn-¡pw B-Zn-hm-kn-¡pw `q-an e-`y-am-
¡m³ I-gn-bW - w. tXm-«w ta-Je - b- n k-lI - c
- W-
kw-L§ - Ä cq]o-Ic - n-¨v `q-hn\n-tbm-Kw F-§s - \
th-W-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n \mw hy-à-X-bp@m-
¡-Ww.
Courtesy: tp study centre webinar
21
a-e-bm-f-\m-«n-se
"hm-kv-Xp-lm-c'
"DcpÄ-s]m-«-eà C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\-{]-iv-\w a-e-bn-Sn-¨n-emWv. ae sam-¯w C-Sn-ªp-
t]m-cpw. {]-[m-\-Imc-Ww sk³-kn-äo-hv ta-J-bn-se \nÀ-am-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv.....' a®v tUmIyp-
saâ-dn-bpsS XpS-¡-¯n aq¶m-dnse \m«p-Im-c³ CXv ]d-bp-t¼mÄ s]«n-ap-Sn-bnse Zpc-´-
¯n Ct¸mgpw Xncn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bmsX t]mb a\p-jy-Pohs\-bmWv HmÀan-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
aq¶m-dnse tXm«w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS k¦oÀW-amb Pohn-Xmh-ØIsf/ka-c-§sf Bg-
¯n hni-Ie\w sN¿m³ {ian-¡p¶p tUmIyp-saâdnsb¶v teJn-I.

22 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
A\p ]m¸-¨³

a -ªpw Ip-fn-cpw \p-I-cm-\p-Å tlm-fn-

tU kv-t]m-«v, l-Wn-aq¬ ]m-t¡-Pp-
IÄ \n-c-¯p-¶ dn-tkmÀ-«p-IÄ. kq-
cy³ D-Zn-¡p-¶ tX-bn-e tXm-«-§Ä,
B-Im-i-hpw `q-an-bpw Iq-«n-ap-«p-¶ a-e-\n-c-IÄ,
sX-¡n-sâ I-iv-aoÀ F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨v, tI-
c-fw k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k F-¶ Sm-Kv
bmWv GsXmcp ae-bm-fn-bpsSbpw -s]m-Xp-t_m-
[-¯n Dcp-¯n-cn-ªp-h-cp¶ aq¶mÀ k¦
Â]w.
F¶m icn¡pw F´mWvv aq-¶mÀ F¶
At\z- j - W - ¯ n- t e- ¡ pÅ Xmt¡m- e mbn
amdp¶p CubnsS ]pd-¯n-d-§nb tUmIyp-
saâdn "a-®v'. I-e I-e-bv¡p-th-@n-bm-tWm
sse-\n t^m-t«m-If - n-epw sh-_s v- sk-äp-If
- n-epw Po-hn-X-¯n-\p th-@n-bm-tWm F-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-
{]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶ c-a-Wo-b Ø-ew CsXm-s¡- \v cm-a-Zm-kv I-S-h-ÃqÀ F¶ kwhn-[m-b-I³

a-®v sprouts of endurance

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
23
a-®v sprouts of endurance

tKmaXn

\Â- I p- ¶ D- ¯ - c - a m- W v "a- ® v sprouts of

endurance’. Po-hn-¡p-¶ Im-e-t¯m-Spw k-aq-
l-t¯m-Spw {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-t¯m-Spw {]-Xn-I- aq-¶m-dn-se tXm-«w sXm-gn-em-fn-
cn-¡p-¶ H-cp X-cn {]-Xn-tcm-[-sa-¦n-epw \-ap-¡p I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n \n-¶m-Wv
th-W-sa-¶ Nn-´-sb I-e-bn-ep-WÀ-¯p-¶p "a- tUmIyp-saâdn Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv.
®v'. _p-²n-sb-bpw lr-Z-b-s¯-bpw H-¶p- sIm-tfm-Wn-b Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ
t]m-se ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¡p-¶p-@v cmw-Zm-kv kw-hn-[m- Xp-S-§n-sh-¨ A-]-l-c-W-§-fpw
\w sN-bv-X Cu tUm-Iyp-sa³-d-dn. C-S-an-Ãm-bv-a-bpw tX-bn-e-s¯m-gn-
"a-®v' H-cp-X-c-¯n a-e-bm-f-\m-«n-se "hm-kv-
Xp-lm-c'I-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. a-®v a-\p-jy-sâ kz-
em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n k-a-
Xz-am-Wv. k-¼m-Zy-hpw kz-¯p-am-bn a-®v ssI- Im-e-¯pw F-§-s\ Xp-S-cp-¶p
h-iw sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-Xv A-`n-am-\- F-¶v a-®v \nÀ-hym-Pw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-
¯n-sâ-bpw I-¨-h-S-¯n-sâ-bpw ap-X-em-Wv. ¯p-¶p-@v. 2018se {]-f-b-¯nÂ
F-¶m Im-epIp-¯m³ kz-´-am-bn H-cpX-cn X-IÀ-¶p X-cn-¸-W-am-b C-Sp-¡n-
a-®n-Ãm-¯-hÀ-¡v a-c-W-¯n t]m-epw C-Sw bp-sS Zp-cn-X-¡-b-§-fn-eq-sS
In-«m-¯ A-\m-Y-Xz-am-Wv a-®v. aq-¶m-dn-se tXm- k-©-cn-¨v Ip-¶n³ ap-I-fn-se-
«w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n \n-¶m-Wv ¯p-¶ Iym-a-d-bn Im-Wp-¶
tUmIyp-saâdn Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. sIm-tfm-Wn-bÂ
Im-e-L-«-¯n Xp-S-§n-sh-¨ A-]-l-c-W-§-fpw I-®p-I-fn-epw hm-¡p-I-fn-epw
C- S - a n- Ã m- b v - a - b pw tX- b n- e - s ¯m- g n- e m- f n- aq-¶mÀ \n-¶p s]-S-bp-¶p.
I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n k-a-Im-e-¯pw F-§-s\

24 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 Xp-S-cp-¶p F-¶v a-®v \nÀ-hym-Pw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶p-@v.
2018se {]-f-b-¯n X-IÀ-¶p X-cn-¸-W-am-b
C-Sp-¡n-bp-sS Zp-cn-X-¡-b-§-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-¨v
Ip-¶n³ ap-I-fn-se-¯p-¶ Iym-a-d-bn Im-Wp-¶
I-®p-I-fn-epw hm-¡p-I-fn-epw aq-¶mÀ \n-¶p
s]-S-bp-¶p. cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fpw ap-X-em-fn-am-
cpw Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn ap-X-se-Sp-¡p-¶, ap-X-
en-Ãm-¯ a-\p-jy-cp-sS th-hv. k-¼m-Zy-an-Ãm-¯
th-Z-\-b-Ã A-hÀ-¡v ]-¦p h-bv-¡m-\p-Å-Xv.
Po-hn-¡m-\pw a-cn-¨p ho-gm-\p-ap-Å a-®n-\pth-
@n-bm-Wv A-hÀ I-c-ªp ssI-Iq-¸n-s¡m-@n-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv. "F-s¶ s]-ä a-t®' F-¶ C-S-dp-¶
]m-«n-s\m-¸w \-½Ä Im-Wp-¶ Zr-iy-§-fnÂ,
"D-b-cw Iq-Sp-t´m-dpw Nm-b-¡p cp-Nn Iq-Sp'sa-¶
]-c-ky-am-b- Im-gv-N-bn-se tX-bn-e-t¯m-«-§-fm-
Wv. F-¶m \n-kz-sc ImÀ-¶p-Xn-¶p-¶ a-®p-
am-´n-I-fp-sS A-Xn-{Iq-c-am-b A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯Â
Po-hn-X-am-Wv t{Um¬ Zr-iy-§Ä-¡p Xm-sg.
kz-tZ-in-I-fpw hn-tZ-in-I-fpw H-cp-t]m-se B-cm-
enkn
[n-¡p-¶ aq-¶m-dn-sâ a-®pw a-\p-jy-\pw b-YmÀ-
°-¯n A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-
¡m-Wv Iym-a-d Xm-gp-¶-Xv. sN-¿p-¶ th-e-¡v
Iq-en-bpw \ym-b-hp-an-Ãm-sX A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«
H-cp Iq-«w sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ {]-tXy-In-¨pw kv-
{Xo-IÄ -aq-¶m-dn-sâ a-®n \-S-¯n-b k-a-c-
¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-s¯ aq-¶mÀ F-¶ _yq-«n kv-
t]m-«n A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p kw-hn-[m-b-I³.
tem-Iw "s]m-¼n-ssf H-cp-ssa'F-¶v t]-cp-sIm-
Sp-¯ k-a-c-¯n-sâ \mÄ-h-gn-I-fpw A-Xn-sâ
cm-{ão-b-hpw kw-LÀ-j-§-fpw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p-@v.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
{Im-^v-än-sâ an-Sp-¡n-s\¡p-dn-¨v
hm-Nm-e-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ kw-hn-[m-
b-I³ F-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ B-ßmÀ-
Y-X a-\:]qÀ-h-am-Wv. {]-Xm-]v tPm-
k-^n-sâ -Iym-a-d k-Xy-s¯ am-{Xw
Nq-@n k-©-cn-¡p-¶p. {]-Ir-Xn-
`w-Kn-bp-sS hn-em-k-§-fn \n-¶v,
bm-YmÀ-Yyw a-d-bp-¶ aq-SÂ-a-ªnÂ
\n-¶v Iym-a-d am-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. aq-
¶m-dn-sâ `q-{]-Ir-Xn-sb A-S-bm-f-
s¸-Sp-¯m³ {]-tbm-Kn-¨ t{Um¬
tjm-«p-I-fpw a-\p-jy-cp-sS k-ao-]
Zr-iy-§-fpw hm-¡p-IÄ-¡-Xo-X-am-
bn kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p-@v.
tI-c-f-¯n P-\n-¨ph-fÀ-¶ X-an-gva-¡Ä-¡v
a-®p k-a-cw sXm-gn k-a-cw am-{X-a-à F-t¶mÀ-
¡-Ww. R-§Ä A-`-bmÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv, A-\m-Y-
cm-Wv F-¶v sXm-@-bn-Sdn¸dbp-t¼mÄ B-cp-
tS-Xm-Wv hn-bÀ-¸n-äp ho-gp-¶ a-®v F-¶v A-h-c
-h-cp-sS \o-Xn-t_m-[-¯n-te-¡v hn-c Nq-@n-tb
]-äq. P-\n-¨p h-fÀ-¶ \m-«n A-`-bmÀ-°n-I-fm-
bn, A-\o-Xn-IÄ-¡pw Nq-j-W-§Ä-¡pw A-Sn-
s¸-«v Po-hn-¡p-¶ aq-¶m-dn-se tXm-«w sXm-gn-em-
fn-If- p-sS Po-hn-Xw t\À-tc-Jb
- n-eq-sS Im-Wp-t¼m
Ä D-b-cw Iq-Sp-t´m-dpw I-Sp-¸w Iq-Sp-¶-Xv Nm-
b-¡-Ã, a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v X-s¶-bm-Wv F-¶v
25
 HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶p "a-®v'.
aq-¶m-dn-sâ am-{Xw {]-iv-\-a-Ã-sb-¶v kq-Nn-¸n-
¨v Iym-a-d A-Sn-am-en-bn-se B-Zn-hm-kn-¡p-Sn-I-
fn-te-¡n-d-§p-¶p. tXm-{]mw-Ip-Snt]m-se \m-Sn-
sâ t]-cpt]m-epw X-§-fp-sS A-kv-Xn-Xz-¯n-sâ
A-S-bm-f-§-fm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp Im-e-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
C-t¶m Xp-Ñ-am-b hn-e-¡v, A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn
a-dn-¨phn-ev-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ B-Zn-hm-kn a-®v. kz-´w
Im-Sv hn-«v ]p-dw-]-Wn-¡v t]m-tI-@n h-cp-¶,
X-§Ä-¡-h-Im-i-s¸-« C-S-¯n Iq-en-s¯m-gn-
em-fn-I-fm-bn in-ã-Im-ew sN-e-h-gn-t¡-@n h-cp-
¶ B-Zn-hm-kn a-\p-jyÀ. G-Xp `q-hn-S-¯n-epw
A-`-bmÀ-°n-I-fm-Ip-¶ a-\p-jy-cp-sS kmÀ-h-eu-
In-I-am-b A-\m-Y-Xz-s¯ t\m-¡m³ "a-®v'
\-s½ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. k-©m-cn-sb-b-Ã, Zq-sc-
bn-cp-¶v Im-gv-N Im-Wp-¶ H-cp Im-Wn-sb-b-Ã,
kn-\n-a B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. am-\-hn-I-Xm t_m-[y-
ap-Å lr-Z-b-§-sf a-®v A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶p. Cu
t]m-cm-«-§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-Å tNÀ-¶p-\n-Â-]m-Wv b-s¡m-Sn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-eq-sS t\-cvIm-«n Iym-a-d
I-e-¡v sIm-Sp-t¡-@ D-¯-cw. t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ B tNm-Zyw N-¦n X-d-¡pw.
t{]-£-IÀ-¡p-Å tNm-Zy-§-fp-@v. F-´m-Wv \n-§-fp-sS a-X-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-bw?
F-´m-Wv \n-§-fp-sS cm-{ão-bw? a-®n-sâ A-¯m-Wn-¡m-sb-¯p-¶ \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b a-\p-
a-¡-sf thm-«p _m-¦m-¡n shbv¡p-¶ cm-{ão- jy-sc
Du-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ kzÀ-W¡p-cn-ip-I-fn-epw
at\mPv tLm-j-bm-{X-bn-epw B tNm-Zyw D-S-¡pw.
F-´m-Wv \n-§-fp-sS ]-cn-Øn-Xn cm-ão-bw?
{]-f-bw X-IÀ-¯ dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fpw a-®p-am-
´n-b-{´-§-fpw sj-Uv sI-«n-b ho-Sp-I-fpw Iym-
a-d Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã.
\n-co-£-W-hpw kw-th-Z-\m-ß-I C-S-s]-S-epw
k-µÀ-`m-\p-k-c-Ww D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ tUm-
Iyp-sa³-d-dn-bm-Wv a-®v.
a-\p-jy-cpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw t\-cn-«p X-s¶ Cu
tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p. A-an-X-
ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bpw ]-£w tNÀ-¶p-Å \n-e-
]m- S p- I - f pw, Ip- ¯ n- \ n- d - ¨ "thm- b n- k v Hm-

26 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
hÀ'sIm-@pw ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ Zr-iym-Jym-
\w Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS, A-`n-{]m-b-§-fp-sS, hy-Xy-
kv-X-[m-c-IÄ Im-Wn-¡p ap-¶n Xp-d-¶n-
Sp-I-bm-Wv. A-XpsIm-@v I¬ap-¶n sX-fn-
bp-¶ Film Truthsâ hn-[n-IÀ-¯m-¡Ä Im-Wn-
bm-bn am-dp-¶p.
{Im-^v-än-sâ an-Sp-¡n-s\¡p-dn-¨v hm-Nm-e-am-
Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ kw-hn-[m-b-I³ F-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶
B-ßmÀ-Y-X a-\:]qÀ-h-am-Wv. {]-Xm-]v tPm-k-
^n-sâ -Iym-a-d k-Xy-s¯ am-{Xw Nq-@n k-©-
cn-¡p-¶p. {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Kn-bp-sS hn-em-k-§-fnÂ
\n-¶v, bm-YmÀ-Yyw a-d-bp-¶ aq-SÂ-a-ªnÂ
\n-¶v Iym-a-d am-dn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. aq-¶m-dn-sâ `q-{]-
Ir-Xn-sb A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {]-tbm-Kn-¨
t{Um¬ tjm-«p-I-fpw a-\p-jy-cp-sS k-ao-] Zr-
iy-§-fpw hm-¡p-IÄ-¡-Xo-X-am-bn kw-km-cn-
¡p-¶p-@v. {]-Xm-]n-sâ, Film eye {]-ta-b-
t¯m-Sv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ B-ßmÀ-°-X {]-iw-k
AÀ-ln-¡p-¶p.
C-Xn-se a-\p-jy-cm-cpw A-`n-\-bn-¨n-«n-Ã.
C-Sn-ap-dn-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw ]-d-bp-¶ h-ey-¸-¨-
\pw ]-¯-dp-]-Xp hÀ-jw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯n-«pw
N-¯m A-S-¡m-\n-S-an-à F-¶v I-c-bp-¶ sXm-
gn-em-fn kv-{Xo-bpw A-h-Im-i-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡m-
s\-¯p-¶ R-§Ä Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-tWm!....
-X-an-g-\-Ã, tI-c-f-¡m-c³ F-¶n-S-dp-¶ bp-hm-
hpw a-\-Ên \n-¶v a-d-bp-¶n-Ã.
km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS t\m-«-§Ä-¡pw hm-¡p-
IÄ-¡pw Cu tUm-Iyp-sa³-d-dn-bn [m-cm-fw
C-Sw In-«n-bn-«p-@v. cm-ão-b t\-Xm-¡³-am-cp-sS
I-]-tSm-àn-IÄ DÄ-s]-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã F-¶-Xpw
{i-t²-bw. kn-\n-a-bp-sS i-Ð]-Y-¯n A-Sn-
¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«-h-cp-sS t\m-hpw th-hpw D-WÀ-hpw
s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¡p-¶p. A-Sn-bm-sâ th-Z-\ ]m-
Sp-¶ \m-S³ ]m-«pw t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ A-t_-Zv-IÀ
]m-«pw "a-®n'sâ cm-ão-b-s¯ _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-
¶p.
C-{X-b-[n-Iw B-g-ap-Å B-Jym-\-§-sf Iq-
«nsh-¡p-I F-fp-¸-a-Ã. km-aq-ly, cm-ão-b, ]
m-cn-Øn-Xn-I hn-j-b-§Ä k-½n-{i-am-bn, k-a-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
s]m-fn-än-¡-em-bn k-©-cn-¡m-\p-d-
¸n-¨ kw-hn-[m-b-Isâ _-lp-hn-[
B-i-b k-¦-e-\w F-Un-äÀ-s¡m-
cp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
A-bm-fp-sS {i-a-s¯ hn-e-a-Xn-¡-
Ww. k-_v-ssS-än-en-§n-se {i-²-
bpw D-Nn-Xw. F-Ãm-än-ep-ap-]-cn
C-sXm-cp Crowed funded P-\-Io-b
kn-\n-a-bm-Wv F-¶v F-gp-Xn Im-Wn-
¡p-t¼mÄ X-sâ I-e aq-e-[-\-¯n-
sâ A-Sn-a-¯-¯n \n-¶v kz-X-
{´-am-Wv F-¶ B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw
ss[-cy-hpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-
\pw kw-L-¯n-¶pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-
Smw. D-]-cn-X-e-¯n-se a-®p Ip-gn-
¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv H-fn-¨psh-¨-Xpw aq-
Sn-bn-«-Xpw ]p-d-¯p h-cn-I. B D-Åv
\-½Ä Im-tW-@-Xm-Wv.
{K-am-bn H-scm-ä tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-bn DÄ-s]-Sp-
¯p-t¼m-gp-Å G-Im-{K-X-bn-Ãm-bv-a "a-®n'Â
tXm-¶mw. ]-t£ c-@p a-Wn-¡q-dn-\-Sp-¯v ssZÀ-
Ly-ap-Å Cu tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn H-«pw t_m-d-Sn-
¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
"s]m-¼n-ssf H-cp-ssa 'F-¶ sF-Xn-lm-kn-I
{]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ N-cn-{Xw, B k-a-c-§Ä \-bn-
¨ tKm-a-Xn, en-kn Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-I-
fn-eq-sS tc-J-s¸-Sp-¶p.(B `m-K-§Ä A-ev-]w
\o-@p t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶n). kv-{Xo t]
m-cm-«w hy-àn-K-X Xm-ev-]-cy-§-fp-tS-bpw sXm-
gp-¯n Ip-¯p-I-fp-tS-bpw ]-cn-Wn-X-^-e-am-bn
X-IÀ-¶pt]m-sbm-cp ap-t¶-ä-am-b-tÃm F-¶v
k-¦-S-s¸-Sm-\n-S-bm-bn. aq-e-[-\m-[n-jvTn-X km-
aq-ly km-l-N-cy-§-fpw A-[n-Im-c cm-ão-b-¡-
fn-I-fpw ]p-cp-jm-[n-Im-c hy-h-lm-c-§-fpw H-cp-
a-bp-sS N-cn-{X-s¯ F-§-s\ X-{´-]-c-am-bn
C-S-s]-«v X-IÀ-¯p F-¶-Xn-sâ t\-c-\p-`-hw
th-Z-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv tI-«-Xv.
s]m-fn-än-¡-em-bn k-©-cn-¡m-\p-d-¸n-¨ kw-
hn-[m-bI-sâ _-lp-hn-[ B-i-b k-¦-e-\w
F-Un-äÀ-s¡m-cp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
A-bm-fp-sS {i-a-s¯ hn-e-a-Xn-¡-Ww. k-_v-ssS-
än-en-§n-se {i-²-bpw D-Nn-Xw. F-Ãm-än-ep-ap-]-cn
C-sXm-cp Crowed funded P-\-Io-b kn-\n-a-bm-Wv
F-¶v F-gp-Xn Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-sâ I-e aq-
e-[-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-a-¯-¯n \n-¶v kz-X-{´-
am-Wv F-¶ B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw ss[-cy-hpw
kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw kw-L-¯n-¶pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-
Smw. D-]-cn-X-e-¯n-se a-®p Ip-gn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv
H-fn-¨psh-¨-Xpw aq-Sn-bn-«-Xpw ]p-d-¯p h-cn-I.
B D-Åv \-½Ä Im-tW-@-Xm-Wv.
27
cmw-Zmkv IS-h-ÃqÀ

a -dp-]-¡w s^-Ìn-h-en kn-\n-a I@n

cp¶ H-cp]m-Sv kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä t\-cn-«v
hn-fn-¡p-I-bpw, t^-kv _p-¡n Ip-dn-
¸p-IÄ F-gp-Xp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-@v.
C-´y-bn I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fn-ep-
@m-b G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ tUm-Iyp-sa³-d-dn kn-\n-
a-I-fm-Wv a-dp-]-¡w {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨p sIm-@n-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv. "a-®pw' B K-W-¯n A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-
s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ F-¶ \n-e-
bn F-\n-¡v am-{X-a-Ã, B t{]m-P-În-\v H-¸w
\n-¶v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw ]-e co-Xn-bn k-lm-
bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw k-t´m-j-
hpw A-`n-am-\-hpw tXm-¶p-¶ Im-cy-am-Wv. i-à-
am-b H-cp cm-{ão-b kn-\n-a-bm-bn X-s¶ "a-®v'
hm-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-@v F-¶-Xv, h-en-b {]-Xo-£
\Â-Ip-¶p.
2018 sk-]v-Xw-_À 5 \m-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS jq-
«n-§v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. {]-f-b-¯n ]qÀ-W-am-bpw
X-IÀ-¶p In-S-¶ C-Sp-¡n-bn-te-¡v tdm-UvamÀ-Kw
F-¯p-I Zp-jv-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶ H-cp k-a-b-¯m-Wv,
jq-«n-\pw c-@m-gv-N ap³-]v kn-\n-a {Um-^v-äv sN-
¿m-\m-bn aq-¶m-dn-te-¡v h-@n I-b-dp-¶-Xv.
I-gn-ª c-@v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn F-sâ F-Ãm
{]-`m-X-§-fpw Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶-Xv Cu kn-\n-a-
sb¸-än HmÀ-¯psIm-@m-bn-cp-¶p. \n-c-´-cw
kz-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-I-bpw ]p-Xp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw
sN-bv-X H-¶m-W-Xv. Rm³ kz-bw convince
B-hm-¯ H-cp hm-t¡m hm-N-I-tam H-cp tjm-
t«m B kn-\n-a-bn-en-Ã F-s¶-\n-¡v A-{X-bpw
B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bpw. _m-¡n-sb-
Ãmw Im-gv-N-¡m-c-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw Cw-Kn-
X-§Ä-¡pw hym-Jym-\-§Ä-¡pw hn-«psIm-Sp-
¡p-I F-¶-Xv am-{X-am-Wv H-cp N-e-¨n-{X-Im-c-\v
sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-I. ]-e X-e-§-fn hm-bn-¡m-
\m-hp-I F-¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-W-tÃm G-sXm-cp
kn-\n-a-bp-sS-bpw ku-µ-cy-hpw.
sk-]v-Xw-_À 5 F-¶ Xo-b-Xn ]-e co-Xn-bnÂ
N-cn-{X-¯n A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-« H-cp Zn-h-
k-am-Wv. Nn-eÀ-¡-Xv A-[ym-]-IZn-\-am-Wv. C-´y-
bp-sS k-ao-]-Im-e N-cn-{Xw ]-t£, k-]v-Xw-_À
5 s\ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv, kw-L-]-cn-hmÀ
{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw Ku-cn e-t¦-jn-sâ Po-h-s\-
Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw F-¶m-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-hn-
ti-j N-cn-{X-¯n ]-t£, k-]v-Xw-_À 5
A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-tS-@-Xv, A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-«
H-cpIq-«w sXm-gn-em-fn kv-{Xo-IÄ aq-¶m-dn-sâ

a®n«p aqSnb
tIcfN-cn{Xw
C-´y-bp-sS k-ao-]-Im-e N-cn-{Xw ]-t£, k-]v-Xw-_À 5 s\ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv,
kw-L-]-cn-hmÀ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw Ku-cn e-t¦-jn-sâ Po-h-s\-Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw F-¶m-
Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j N-cn-{X-¯nÂ, k-]v-Xw-_À 5 A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-
tS-@-Xv, A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-« H-cpIq-«w sXm-gn-em-fn kv-{Xo-IÄ aq-¶m-dn-sâ a-®nÂ
\-S-¯n-b H-cp k-a-c-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn t]-cn-em-Wv. B kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS k-a-c-¡q-«m-bv-a-sb
tem-Iw hn-fn-¨ t]-cv "s]m-¼n-ssf H-cp-ssa'F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. -þ a-®v sprouts of
endurance tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I³ cmwa-Zmkv IS-h-ÃqÀ
Nn-{Xo-I-c-Wm-\p`-hw ]-d-bp¶p.

28 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
cmwZmkv IS-h-ÃqÀ
a-®n \-S-¯n-b H-cp k-a-c-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn t]-
cn-em-Wv. B kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS k-a-c-¡q-«m-bv-a-sb
tem-Iw hn-fn-¨ t]-cv "s]m-¼n-ssf H-cp-ssa'F-
¶m-bn-cp-¶p.
a-®v, s]m-¼n-ssf H-cp-ssa-bp-sS I-Y-b-Ã,
a-dn-¨v A-Xv a-®n-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv. A-Xv kw-km-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-`-bmÀ-°n-¯-s¯¡p-dn-¨pw A-
\m-Y-Xz-s¯¡p-dn-¨pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b
D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶-ev-]p-I-sf¡p-dn-¨pw N-cn-{X-s¯
¡p-dn-¨pw A-h-Im-i-§-sf¡p-dn-¨p-am-Wv. B-cp-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
tS-Xm-Wv Cu a-®v F-¶ h-en-b tNm-Zy-¯n-\-
¸p-dw, \n-§-fm-cp-sS ]-£-¯m-Wv F-¶ B-i-
b-kw-LÀ-¯n-\-¸p-dw Cu kn-\n-a H-cp-¯-c-hpw
A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. B H-ä tNm-Zy-¯n-te-¡-
Ãm-sX H-¶n-te-¡pw kn-\n-a tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-
¶n-Ã. A-Xp sIm-@v X-s¶ kn-\n-a tNm-Zn-
¡p-¶ h-en-b tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ D-¯-cw D-ÅnÂ
I-s@-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ H-cmÄ-¡v Cu kn-\n-a
B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-ap-@m-¡pw. B B-i-b-¡p-g-¸w
kr-ãn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-h-Ww Cu kn-
29
\n-a-¡v \n-d-th-äm-\p-Å Zu-Xy-hpw F-s¶-\n-¡v
tXm-¶p-¶p.
km-[m-c-W I-@ph-cp-¶ tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn
\-tc-j³ co-Xn-I-sf I-s¿m-gn-ªpsIm-@v, hy-
Xy-kv-X-am-b H-cm-Jym-\co-Xn sIm-@ph-cm-\p-Å
t_m-[-]qÀ-h-am-b {i-aw Cu kn-\n-a-bn \-S-¯n-
bn-«p-@v. A-sX-{X am-{Xw hn-P-bn-¨p F-¶-Xv
hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-@-Xv kn-\n-a Im-Wp-¶ t{]-£-
I-cm-Wv. B hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â Im-gv-N-¡m-cp-sS
a-t\m-[À-a-¯n-\v hn-Sp-¶p.
kn-\n-a-bp-sS \mÄ-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å bm-{X
H-«pw F-fp-¸-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. kn-\n-a-sb-¶ am-[y-
a-t¯m-Sp-Å {]-W-bw F-{X-tbmIm-ew ap³-]v
Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-te-¡v F-sâ cm-{ão-b
t_m-[y-§-fpw A-\p-`-h-§-fpw Iq-Snt¨-cp-t¼m-
gm-Wv "a-®v' kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp kn-\n-a kw-
`-hn-¡m³ C-{X-bpw Im-ew Rm³ Po-hn-¨n-
cn-t¡-@nh-¶p F-¶-Xv A-Ûp-X-ap-@m-¡p-¶n-Ã.
Cu kn-\n-a ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ th-@n \-S-¯n-b
bm-{X-IÄ, A-t\z-j-W-§Ä, Cu kn-\n-a h-gnIn-
«n-b ku-lr-Z-§Ä, Cu kn-\n-a-¡vth-@n Rm³
C-S-s]-« a-\p-jyÀ, C-h-sc-Ãmw F-¶n-se a-\p-
jy-s\ ]p-Xp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw Po-hn-X-¯n-\v
Iq-Sp-XÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ AÀ-°-ap-@m-¡n X-cn-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xn-«p-@v. Cu kn-\n-a F-\n-¡v X-¶ G-ä-
hpw h-en-b t\-«-hpw, F-¶n-se a-\p-jy-s\ A-Xv
Iq-Sp-XÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ ]p-Xp-¡n-¸-Wn-Xp F-¶-Xp
X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ap-@v. A-h-cn-eq-sS kn-\n-a s]m-Xpk-aq-l-¯n-\v
"a-®v' C-\n s]m-Xp k-aq-l-¯n-\v ap-¶n ap-¶n-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw F-¶m-Wv
F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv. Xn-tb-ä-dp-IÄ hn-izm-kw.
Xp-d-¶p Xp-S-§p-I-bpw s]m-Xp {]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v Iq-sS\n-¶ Nn-e-sc¸-än Iq-Sn ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡m-
A-\p-a-Xn In-«n-¯p-S-§p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm kn- sX Ip-dn-¸v ]qÀ-W-am-In-Ã. kn-\n-a-sb¸-än
\n-a-bp-sS s]m-Xp {]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p B-tem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ Iym-a-d ssI-Im-cyw
Xp-S-§mw F-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. \n-e-hn s^- sN-t¿-@-Xv {]-Xm-]v tPmk^v BIWw F-¶
Ìn-h th-Zn-I-fn kn-\n-a I-@v C-ã-s¸-Sp-I- Im-cy-¯n F-\n-¡v c-@m-a-sXm-cp B-tem-N-
bpw kn-\n-a A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h-cp-sS \-tb D-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. kn-\n-abv-¡v th-@-Xv
]n-´p-W XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Cu kn-\n-a-¡v B-h-iy- sdm-am³-dn-Iv s{^-bn-ap-I-tfm aq-¶m-dn-se s\m-
ÌmÄ-Pn-Iv A-\p-`-h-§-sf H-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ t^m-
t«m-{Km-^n-tbm B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, A-Xn-s\ s]
Iym-a-dm-am³ {]-Xm-]v tPmk-^v kw-hn-[mb-I-t\m-sSm¸w m-fn-¡p-¶, s]m-fn-än-¡Â \-tc-j-\n-te-¡m-Wv
kn-\n-abv-¡v k-©-cn-t¡-@n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-t§-
b-äw cm-{ão-bt_m-[y-ap-Å, B B-i-bw a-\-
Ên-em-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cmÄ-¡vam-{X-ta B
co-Xn-bn Cu kn-\n-abv-s¡m-¸w \nÂ-¡m³
I-gn-bq. {]-Xm-]v B Im-cy-¯n G-ä-hpw i-cn-
bm-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xv Cu kn-\n-a
I-@ G-sXm-cm-fpw k-½-Xn-¡pw F-¶-Xv Dd-¸p-
@v. a-säm-cmÄ ku-@v Un-ssk³ sN-bv-X
ssjPp.Fw B-Wv. ssj-Pp-hn-te-¡v Rm³
F-¯p-¶-Xv t{]m-P-Îv Xp-S-§n B-Zy-L-« jq-«n-
§v ]n-¶n-«-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv. Cu kn-\n-a i-Ð-
§-sfIq-Sn A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww F-¶ t_m-
[yw B-Zy-ta D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. B s]À-s^-£\p
t^m-t«m: kp-tZh³

th-@n-bp-Å A-t\z-j-W-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv
ssj-Pp-hn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. \n-c-´-c-am-b ]p-Xp-¡-
ep-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-b H-¶m-Wv Cu kn-\n-a-
bp-sS ku-@v {Sm-¡v. Cu kn-\n-a-bn-se i-Ð-
§-fn-epw Nn-e N-cn-{X-§Ä Ip-cp-§n-¡n-S-¡p-
¶p-@v. A-Xv I-s@-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v

30 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
a-®v sprouts of endurance
kn-\n-a Iq-Sp-X B-g-¯n hm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-
bpw F-¶m-Wv hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
C-\n-bp-ta-sd _m-¡n\nÂ-¡p-¶ G-sdt]-cp-
sS \n-c-´-c t{]m-Õm-l-\-¯n-sâ-bpw ]n-´p-
W-bp-sS-bpw Iq-Sn _-e-am-Wv Cu kn-\n-a.
{]-tXy-I-am-bn \-µn ]-d-tb-@-Xv aq-¶m-dn-se-bpw
A-Sn-am-en-bn-se-bpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b a-\p-
jy-tcm-Spw tKm-a-Xn-b-¡-sb-bpw k-t´m-jn-s\-
bpw(sI kt´m-jvIp-amÀ) kp-\n-Â Sn.-sI
sbbpw k-®n I-]n-¡m-Sn-s\-bpw t]m-ep-Å-h-
tcm-Sp-am-Wv. A-h-sc kn-\n-a-bn A-S-bm-f-s¸-
Sp-¯m³ I-gn-ªp F-¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Cu
Im-e-¯v F-¶n-se cm-{ão-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS
D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. A-Xn XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw
h-en-b B-ß-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-@v. aq-¶m-dn-se
a-\p-jy-cp-sS t]m-cm-«-§Ä-¡v G-sX-¦n-epw X-c-
¯n-ep-Å ]n-´p-W-bm-hm-\pw G-sX-¦n-epw
Nn-e-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw I-®v Xp-d-¸n-¡m-\pw Nn-eÀ-
s¡-¦n-epw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-@m-¡m-\pw Cu kn-\n-
a-¡v I-gn-bp-sa-¦n A-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv- B
kn-\n-a-bp-sS Zu-Xyw.
tI-c-fw a-®n-«p aq-Sn-b N-cn-{X-am-W-Xv.({]-tbm-
K-¯n-\v I-S-¸m-Sv P-b³ sN-dn-bm³ tN-«-t\m-
Sv ). tI-c-fw, Cu kn-\n-a NÀ-¨ sN-¿-W-sa-¶v
F-\n-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-an-Ã. ]-t£, B N-cn-{Xw
\-½Ä NÀ-¨ sN-¿-Ww. \-½Ä \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu
ap-IÄ a-®n-\v Xm-sg Du-dn-¡q-Sn In-S-¡p-¶
h-en-sbm-cp N-cn-{Xw tI-c-f-¯n-\p-s@-¶v \-½Ä
Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. B N-cn-{X t_m-[y-s¯ D-d-¸n-
¨p \nÀ-¯n-s¡m-@v am-{X-ta \-ap-¡v Cu
a-®n kp-hÀ-Wm-h-k-cw A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶-h-sc
sN-dp-¡m-\m-Iq. Cu Xq-Wp-IÄ-¡pw ]m-e-§Ä-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
kn-\n-a-bp-sS \mÄ-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-
bp-Å bm-{X H-«pw F-fp-¸-am-bn-cp-
¶n-Ã. kn-\n-a-sb-¶ am-[y-a-t¯m-
Sp-Å {]-W-bw F-{X-tbmIm-ew
ap³-]v Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-te-
¡v F-sâ cm-{ão-b t_m-[y-§-fpw
A-\p-`-h-§-fpw Iq-Snt¨-cp-t¼m-gm-
Wv "a-®v ' kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp kn-
\n-a kw-`-hn-¡m³ C-{X-bpw Im-ew
Rm³ Po-hn-¨n-cn-t¡-@nh-¶p F-¶-
Xv A-Ûp-X-ap-@m-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu
kn-\n-a ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ th-@n
\-S-¯n-b bm-{X-IÄ, A-t\z-j-W-
§Ä, Cu kn-\n-a h-gnIn-«n-b ku-
lr-Z-§Ä, Cu kn-\n-a-¡vth-@n
Rm³ C-S-s]-« a-\p-jyÀ, C-h-sc-Ãmw
F-¶n-se a-\p-jy-s\ ]p-Xp-¡n-sb-Sp-
¡p-I-bpw Po-hn-X-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-XÂ
Iq-Sp-XÂ AÀ-°-ap-@m-¡n X-cn-I-
bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-@v.
¡pw Um-ap-IÄ-¡pw dn-tkmÀ-«p-IÄ-¡pw Xm-sg
\n-§Ä A-S-¡n-sbm-Xp-¡n Ip-gn-¨n-« H-cp Iq-«w
a-\p-jy-cp-@v. B a-\p-jy-cp-sS i-Ð-§-fp-sS
sX-fn-¨-a-dn-b-W-sa-¦n \n-§Ä Cu a-®v Ip-
gn-¨p t\m-¡-Ww. \n-§-tf-Xv ]-£-¯m-sW¶v
kz-bw tNm-Zn-¨v D-d-¸p h-cp-¯-Ww.
31
tUm.Sn. ssk\p B_nZv

] -Xn-\m-emw \q-äm-@n-\pw C-cp-]-Xmw

\q-äm@-n-\p-an-S-bn-se kp-ZoÀ-L-
am-sbm-cp Im-e-L-«w G-jy-bn-se-
bpw B-{^n-¡-bn-se-bpw bq-tdm-
¸n-se-bpw {]-hn-im-e-am-b `q-an-I A-S-¡n-`-cn-¨
tem-I-s¯ F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw h³ km-{am-Py-
§-fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p D-kv-am-\n-¿ Jn-em-^-¯v
F- ¶ Hm- t «m- a ³ km- { am- P yw. ]- X n- a q- ¶ mw
\q-äm@n-sâ A-h-km-\-¯n h-S-¡p ]-Sn-
ªm-d³ A-\m-täm-en-b-bn XpÀ-¡p-am³ tKm-
{X t\-Xm-hv D-kv-am³ H-¶m-a³ _n-te-kn-Iv
{]-hn-iy-bn-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Hm-t«m-a³ `-c-Ww
Øm-]n-¨-Xv. F.Un 1354 _mÂ-¡¬-kv {]-hn-
iy ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡n bq-tdm-]y³ A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¶-
tXm-sS Hm-t«m-a³ `-c-Ww H-cp `q-J-Þm-´-c

ae_mÀ apXÂ CkvXw_qÄ hsc

a¼pdw k¿nZv ^kÂX§fpsS-
cm{ãob- ss[jWnI k©mc§Ä 6

Hm-t«m-a³
`-c-W-¯nÂ
a-{´n-bm-b
C-´y-¡m-c³

32 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
33

kpÂ-¯m³ A-Ðp lm-anZv
km-{am-Py-am-bn-am-dn.
F.Un. 1453Â ap-l-½-Zv AÂ-^m-¯n-lv hn-
Jym-X-am-b ss_-k-ssâ³ km-{am-Py-s¯ Io-
g-S-¡n Hm-t«m-a³ X-e-Øm-\w tIm¬-Ìmân-
t\m-¸n-fn-te-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¨p.
]-Xn-\m-dv, ]-Xn-t\-gv \q-äm-@p-I-fn Hm-t«m-a³
`-c-Ww tem-I-s¯ F-¡m-e-s¯-bpw A-Xn-i-
à-am-sbm-cp km-{am-Py-am-bn hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-
¨p. kp-sse-am³ am-Kv-\n-^n-jyâ v `-c-Ww
\-S-¯n-b Cu L-«-¯n bq-tdm-¸n-sâ-bpw
B-{^n-¡-bp-sS-bpw G-jy-bp-sS-bpw X-{´-{]-
[m-\ `q-{]-tZ-i-§-sf ap-gp-h³ \n-b-{´n- ¨n-cp-¶
H-cp _-lp-cm-{ã-þ _-lp-`m-jm km-{am-Py-am-bn-
cp-¶p D-kv-am-\n-¿ Jn-em-^-¯v. tem-I `q-]-S-¯n-
sâ tI-{µ-Øm-\-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ Xp-d-ap-
J-\-K-c-am-b C-kv-Xw-_qÄ (tIm¬-Ìmân-t\m-
¸nÄ) F-¶ X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn-bp-sS-bpw sa-Un-
ä-td-\n-b³ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fp-sS-bpw \n-b-{´-W-
ap-@m-bn-cp-¶ Hm-t«m-a³ km-{am-Pyw B-dp \q-äm-
@p-Im-ew In-g-¡pw ]-Sn-ªm-dpw X-½n-ep-Å
B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-sâ-bpw hy-h-km-b hm-Wn-
Py-¯n-sâ-bpw tI-{µ-_n-µp-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-tX
34
Hm-t«m-a³ km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ `-c-W-kn-cm tI-{µ-
¯n-em-Wv {_n-«o-jv km-{am-Py-Xz i-àn-I-fp-sS
k-I-e-am-\ F-XnÀ-¸p-I-sf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v
k-¿n-Zv ^-k X-§Ä c-@p ]-Xn-äm@-p Im-ew
\nÀ-®m-b-I kzm-[o-\-hpw ]-Z-hn-I-fpw A-e-¦-
cn-¨-sX-¶-dn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv B A-Xp-ey-{]-Xn-`
ssI-hc - n-¨ t\-«§
- f
- p-sS a-lX
- zw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-I.
tZm-^m-dn \n-¶pw bm-{X Xn-cn-¨ k-¿n-Zv
^-k X-§Ä B-Zyw Pn-±-bn-epw ]n-¶o-Sv b-a-
\n-se ap-I-à Xp-d-ap-J-¯pw F-¯n-t¨À-¶p.
A-hn-sS \n-¶pw B-{^n-¡³ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-
eq-sS Np-än-k-©-cn-¨v Cu-Pn-]v-Xv h-gn ho@-pw
1879 C-kv-Xw-_q-fn F-¯n-t¨À-¶p. k-¿n-Zv
^-k tZm-^m-dn-se `-c-Ww hn-s«m-gn-ªv C-kv-
Xw-_q-fn-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸-« hn-h-cw 1879 Pq¬
B-Zyw X-s¶ A-hn-sS e-`n-¡p-I-bpw A-t±-l-
¯n-\m-bn \n-km³-X-kn Pn-Ã-bn H-cp am-fn-I
H-gn-¨n-Sp-I-bpw t]mÀ-«n a-äp k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä
GÀ-s ¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ^-k X-§-fp-
sS kw-Lw Xp-d-ap-J-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-h-sc
kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ap-l-½-Zv t_-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-
¯n-ep-Å {]-tXy-I {]-Xn-\n-[n kw-L-s¯
kpÂ-¯m³ A-b-¨n-cp-¶p. Hm-t«m-a³ sIm-«m-c-
¯n-te-¡v A-h-sc sIm-@p-t]m-hp-I-bpw A-hn-
sS kpÂ-¯m³ A-Ðp lm-an-Zn-sâ k-Z-Ên-
te-¡v A-hÀ B-\-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
(_p-kv-]n-\mÀ 1993). ]n-¶o-Sv ^-k X-§-fp-sS
Im-cy-§Ä am-{Xw {i-²n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn sIm-«m-c
Im-cy-س D-kv-am³ t_-sb \n-b-an-¡-s¸-Sp-
I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. hy-à-am-b Nn-e D-t±-iy e-£y-
§-tfm-sS-bm-Wv Cu-b-h-k-c-¯n ^-kÂ
X-§Ä C-kv-Xw-_q-fn F-¯n-t¨À-¶-Xv.
k-¿n-Zv ^-k tZm-^m-dn-se
`-c-Ww hn-s«m-gn-ªv C-kv-Xw-_q-
fn-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸-« hn-h-cw 1879
Pq¬ B-Zyw X-s¶ A-hn-sS
e-`n-¡p-I-bpw A-t±-l- ¯n-\m-bn
\n-km³-X-kn Pn-Ã-bn H-cp am-
fn-I H-gn-¨n-Sp-I-bpw t]mÀ-«n a-äp
k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä GÀ-s ¸-Sp-¯p-
I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ^-k X-§-fp-sS
kw-Lw Xp-d-ap-J-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ
A-h-sc kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ap-l-½-
Zv t_-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz- ¯n-ep-Å
{]-tXy-I {]-Xn-\n-[n kw-L-s¯
kpÂ-¯m³ A-b-¨n-cp-¶p. Hm-
t«m-a³ sIm-«m-c-¯n-te-¡v A-h-sc
sIm-@p-t]m-hp-I-bpw A-hn-sS
kpÂ-¯m³ A-Ðp lm-an-Zn-sâ
k-Z-Ên-te-¡v A-hÀ B-\-bn-¡-
s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 tZm-^m-dn-s\ Xn-cn-¨p ]n-Sn-¨p Hm-t«m-a³
A-[o-\-X-bn-em-¡-W-sa-¶Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
A-Xn-bm-b B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. tZm-^m-dn-s\
H-cp Hm-t«m-a³ {]-hn-iy-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-f-f
amÀ-K-tc-J A-t±-lw kpÂ-¯m-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨p.
tZm-^m-dn-sâ X-{´-]-c-hpw km-¼-¯n-I-hp-am-b
{]m-[m-\yw A-t±-lw A-Xn hn-i-Z-am-¡n-bn-cp-
¶p. tZm-^mÀ Hm-t«m-a³ `-c-W-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ
H-cp kw-Øm-\-am-¡n (Vilayet) ^-k-en-s\ A-hn-
sS K-hÀ-W-dm-bn Xp-S-cm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I,
A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-`y-´-c h-cp-am-\w tI-{µ-`-c-W-
¯n-te-¡v ssI-am-dp-I, A-hn-tS-¡m-h-iy-am-b
km-¼-¯n-I ssk-\n-I k-lm-b-§Ä tI-{µw
A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I Xp-S-§n-b B-h-iy-§-fm-bn-cp-
¶p ^-k ap-t¶m-«v sh-¨-Xv.
^-k-en-sâ A-`yÀ-°-\-bpw XmÂ-]-cy-hpw
am-\n-¨v kpÂ-¯m³ Cu hn-j-b-¯n t]mÀ-
«n-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw B-cm-ªp. tZm-^m-dn-s\-¡p-
dn-¨v s]m-Sp-¶-s\ H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡m³
I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶pw ln-Pm-kn-se-bpw a-¡-bn-se-bpw
Hm-t«m-a³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn \n-¶pw hn-h-c-§Ä
tX-Sp-¶-Xn-\m-bn km-h-Im-iw \Â-I-W-sa-¶pw
t]mÀ-«v a-dp-]-Sn \Â-In. Cu A-`n-{]m-bw kpÂ-
¯m-\v kzo-Im-cy-am-bn-Ã. Im-c-Ww ^-kÂ
\n-c-´-c-am-bn kpÂ-¯m-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«
H-cp Im-cy-¯n ^-k-en-s\ \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-
t¯@--Xn-Ã F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p kpÂ-¯m-sâ
Xo-cp-am-\w. Cu \n-e-]m-Sv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶
\o-¡-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv Xp-SÀ-¶p-f-f c-@v am-
k-¡m-ew sIm-«m-c-hpw t]mÀ-«pw \-S-¯n-h-¶-Xv.
C-Xn-\n-S-bn k-¿n-Zv ^-k C-kv-Xw-
Ckv-Xw-_qÄ
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
_q-fn-se {_n-«o-jv Aw-_m-k-UÀ e-bmÀ-Un-s\
Im-Wp-I-bpw tZm-^m-dn-se Hm-t«m-a³ A-\p-Iq-e
km-l-N-cy-§Ä hn-i-Z-am-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp. F-¶m a-k-vI-äv kpÂ- ¯m³ k-¿n-
Zv XpÀ-¡n-¡pw {_-n-«o-jp-ImÀ-¡pw ^-k-en-t\m-
a-k-vI-äv kpÂ- ¯m³ k-¿n-Zv XpÀ-
¡n-¡pw {_-n-«o-jp-ImÀ-¡pw ^-k-en-
t\m-Sp-f-f F-XnÀ-¸-dn-bm-hp-¶
Hm-t«m-a³ a-{´n-am-cpw D-tZym-K-Ø-
·m-cpw kpÂ-¯m-sâ tZm-^mÀ
A-\p-Iq-e \n-e-]m-Sn-t\m-Sv F-XnÀ-¸v
{]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p. H-Sp-hn 1879 H-tÎm-
_À B-Zy-¯n ^-k-en-sâ \n
À-tZ-i-§Ä a-{´n-k-`m-tbm-Kw X-f-
fn-¡-f-ªp. A-hÀ ap-t¶m-«v sh-¨
\nÀ-tZ-i-§-fn ]-d-ª-Xv-þ ^-kÂ
B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ssk-\n-
I-iàn tZm-^m-dn-te-¡v B-h-iy-am-
bn h-cp-sa-¶pw `-c-W-\n
À-h-l-W-¯n-\v A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]m
-tZ-in-I h-cp-am-\w a-Xn-bm-hn-sÃ-¶p-
am-bn-cp-¶p. 1880 amÀ-¨v am-k-¯nÂ
c-@m-a-sXm-cp \nÀ-tZ-i-w Iq-Sn
tZm-^mÀ hn-j-b- ¯n ^-kÂ
X-§Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¨p.
35
lnPm-kv d-bnÂ-th-tÌj³
Sp-f-f F-XnÀ-¸-dn-bm-hp-¶ Hm-t«m-a³ a-{´n-am-cpw
D-tZym-K-Ø-·m-cpw kpÂ-¯m-sâ tZm-^mÀ
A-\p-Iq-e \n-e-]m-Sn-t\m-Sv F-XnÀ-¸v {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p.
H-Sp-hn 1879 H-tÎm-_À B-Zy-¯n ^-k-en-sâ
\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä a-{´n-k-`m-tbm-Kw X-f-fn-¡-f-ªp.
A-hÀ ap-t¶m-«v sh-¨ \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fn ]-d-ª-
Xv-þ ^-k B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ssk-\n-
I-iàn tZm-^m-dn-te-¡v B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-sa-
¶pw `-c-W-\nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-\v A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]
m-tZ-in-I h-cp-am-\w a-Xn-bm-hn-sÃ-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p.
1880 amÀ-¨v am-k-¯n c-@m-a-sXm-cp \nÀ-tZ-i-
§Ä Iq-Sn tZm-^mÀ hn-j-b- ¯n ^-kÂ
X-§Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¨p. tZm-^m-dn-se A-Sn-Øm-\
ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b
[-\-k-lm-b-hpw G-ä-hpw {]m-Y-an-I-am-b B-bp-
[ k-Öo-I-c-W-§-fp-am-Wv Cu L-«-¯nÂ
A-t±-lw B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xv (_p-kv-]n-\mÀ 1993).
tZm-^m-dn-s\ H-cp Hm-t«m-a³ hn-em-b-¯v
B-¡p-¶ Im-cyw c-@m-a-Xpw ^-k X-§Ä
\nÀ-tZ-in-¨p. ]-t£ ho-@p-sam-cn-¡Â-Iq-Sn
Iu¬-kn Hm-^v an-\n-tÌ-gv-kv C-h-sb-Ãmw
\n-c-kn-¨p. A-tX-b-h-k-cw ^-k-en-s\ Hm-t«m-a³
A-ao-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn a-¡-bn-se ]p-Xn-b Hm-
t«m-a³ A-aoÀ A-Ðp ap-¯-en-_v F-^À-Zn
Hm-t«m-a³ kpÂ-¯m-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«p. a-k-v
I-äv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS tZm-^m-dn-se I-S-¶p
I-b-äw A-td-_y-bn-se Hm-t«m-a³ B-[n-]-Xy-
¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Ip-sa-¶v A-t±-lw HmÀ-an-¸n-¨p.
]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-\m-b \-b-X-{´-Ú³ F-¶-Xn-
36
]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-\m-b \-b-X-
{´-Ú³ F-¶-Xn-\m-epw {]-KÂ-
`-\m-b a-X-]-Þn-X³ F-¶
\n-e-bn-epw ]-e k-µÀ-`-§-fn-epw
Hm-t«m-a³ kpÂ-¯m³ a-X-þ-cm-
{ão-b hn-j-b-§-fn ^-k-e- n-
sâ A-`n-{]m-bw tX-Sn-bn-cp-¶p.
]-s¯m³-]-Xmw \q-äm@-n-sâ hn-
hn-[ X-e-§-fn a-X-hpw cm-{ão-b-
hpw X-½n-ep-Å A-`q-X-]qÀ-h-am-b
G-äp-ap-«-ep-I-fp-sS C-S-§-fnÂ
k-¿n-Zv ^-k B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-
am-b Øm-\w A-e-¦-cn-¨ hy-àn-
Xz-am-bn h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶p.
tZm-^m-dn \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯m-
¡-s¸-« ti-jw hn-im-e-am-b
Hm-t«m-a³ km-{am-Pyw t\-cn-Sp-¶
X-{´-]-c-am-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-¡p-
dn-¨pw P-\-§Ä t\-cn-t«-¡m-hp-¶
{]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw hy-à-
am-b hn-i-I-e-\-§Ä ^-kÂ
]m-j \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
\m-epw {]-KÂ-`-\m-b a-X-]-Þn-X³ F-¶ h-gn A-td-_y-bn-se XoÀ-°m-S-\ \-K-c-§-sf
\n-e-bn-epw ]-e k-µÀ-`-§-fn-epw Hm-t«m-a³ _-Ô-s¸-Sp- ¯p-¶ hn-im-e-am-b sd-bnÂ-th-
kpÂ-¯m³ a-X-þ-cm-{ão-b hn-j-b-§-fn ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p ln-Pm-kv d-bnÂ-tdm-Uv.
^-ke - n--sâ A-`n-{]m-bw tX-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. ]-s¯m³- {]m-cw-` L-«-¯n kn-cn-b-bn-se U-am-k-vI-
]-Xmw \q-äm@-n-sâ hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fn a-X-hpw kn \n-¶pw a-Zo-\-bn-te-¡m-Wv ]m-X \nÀ-an-
cm-{ão-b-hpw X-½n-ep-Å A-`q-X-]qÀ-h-am-b G-äp- ¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 1300 In-tem-ao-äÀ B-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ
ap-«-ep-I-fp-sS C-S-§-fn k-¿n-Zv ^-k B-IÀ- \o-fw.
j-Wo-b-am-b Øm-\w A-e-¦-cn-¨ hy-àn-Xz-am- 1900 ap-XÂ 1908 h-sc-bp-Å Im-ew sIm@-v
bn h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶p.
tZm-^m-dn \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« ti-jw
hn-im-e-am-b Hm-t«m-a³ km-{am-Pyw t\-cn-Sp-¶
X-{´-]-c-am-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw P-\- H-cp Im-e-¯v -a-e-_mÀ-hn-a-X³-
§Ä t\-cn-t«-¡m-hp-¶ {]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw F-¶pw -a-X-{`m-´³- F-¶pw {_n-«o-
hy-à-am-b hn-i-I-e-\-§Ä ^-k ]m-j
\-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Cu sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf i-à-am- jp-ImÀ ap-{Z-Ip-¯n-b A-tX k-¿n-
bpw k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bpw A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ Zv ^-k X-§Ä- X-s¶-bm-Wv
sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦n k-hn-ti-j-am-b \m-K-cn-I-X- ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v {_n-«o-jp-Im-cpw Hm-
IÄ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw \n-co- t«m-a³ km-{am-Py-hpw X-½n-ep-Å
£n-¨n-cp-¶p (tP-¡-_v 2019). \-b-X-{´ Im-cy-§-fn-se {]-[m-\
H-cp Im-e-¯v -a-e-_mÀ-hn-a-X³- F-¶pw -a-X- C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn- am-dp-¶-Xv.
{`m-´³- F-¶pw {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ ap-{Z-Ip-¯n-b km-{am-Py-Xz i-àn-I-fp-sS A-´À-
A-tX k-¿n-Zv ^-k X-§Ä- X-s¶-bm-Wv
]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v {_n-«o-jp-Im-cpw Hm-t«m-a³ km-
tZ-io-b _-Ô-§-sf A-t±-lw
{am-Py-hpw X-½n-ep-Å \-b-X-{´ Im-cy-§-fn-se C-W-¡n-t¨À-¡p-I-bpw X-sâ a-X-
{]-[m-\ C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn- am-dp-¶-Xv. km-{am- ]-c-am-b A-Z-c-Wo-b-X-bpw ]-Z-hn-I-
Py-Xz i-àn-I-fp-sS A-´À-tZ-io-b _-Ô-§-sf fpw A-Xn-\m-bn A-t±-lw k-aÀ-°-
A-t±-lw C-W-¡n-t¨À-¡p-I-bpw X-sâ a-X-]-c- am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
am-b A-Z-c-Wo-b-X-bpw ]-Z-hn-I-fpw A-Xn-\m-bn ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-b I-gn-hp-I-fp-sS
A-t±-lw k-aÀ-°-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw B-[p-\n-I kw-tbm-P-\-¯n-eq-sS-
sN-bv-Xp. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-b I-gn-hp-I-fp-sS B-[p- bm-Wv km-{am-Py-Xz i-àn-IÄ-¡n-S-
\n-I kw-tbm-P-\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv km-{am-Py-Xz
i-àn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn ^-k X-§Ä hn-iz- bn ^-k X-§Ä hn-iz-
]u-c³ F-¶ Øm-\w h-f-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. ]u-c³ F-¶ Øm-\w h-f-À-¯n-sb-
H-cp DÂ-Ir-ã t\-Xm-hn-sâ F-Ãm k-Zv-Kp-W-§- Sp-¯-Xv.
fpw H-¯n-W-§n-b t\-Xr-Xz a-ln-a-bn-te-¡p-b-
cp-¶-Xn A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-¿n-Zv ]-Z-hn-sb-¶
kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw k-lm-b-I-am-bn (ko-am A-e-hn
2015).
1880 B- K - Ì v am- k - ¯ n kpÂ- ¯ m³
A-Ðp lm-an-Zv c-@m-- -a³ ^-k ]m-j-¡v
C-kv-Xw-_q-fn h-en-b B-Z-c-hv \Â-In A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ D-]-tZ-i-I-\m-¡p-I-bpw a-{´n ]-Z-hn-
bn \n-b-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp (_p-kv-]n-\mÀ
1993). A-§-s\ H-cn-´y-¡m-c³ H-cp-]-t£ N-cn-
{X-¯n B-Zy-am-bn Hm-t«m-a³ `-c-W-¯n-sâ
D-¶-X-Øm-\-¯v A-h-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p. k-¿n-Zv
^-k-en-\v Hm-t«m-a³ Im-_n-\-än [-\-Im-cy
h-Ip-¸n-sâ ]qÀ-® Np-a-X-e-bp-Å a-{´n-bm-bn
\n-b-an-¨ Hm-t«m-a³ D-¯-c-hn-sâ ]-IÀ-¸v
sI.sI k-¯mÀ X-sâ ^-k X-§-fp-sS Po-
h-N-cn-{X-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p@-v. Hm-t«m-a³
`-c-W-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡m-h-iy-am-b [m-cm-fw
]-²-Xn-IÄ k-¿n-Zv ^-k X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xm-bpw
ln-Pm-kv sd-bnÂ--tdm-Uv ]-²-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xp-S-
§p-¶-Xn-\v A-t±-lw t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In-b-Xm-bpw
B³ sI t_w-Kv, sI.sI. k-¯mÀ F-¶n-hÀ
tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-@v.
C-kv-Xw-_q-fn \n-¶pw kn-dn-b, tPmÀ-Um³,
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
37
A-Xn-sâ ]-Wn-]qÀ-¯n-bm-sb-¦n-epw H-¶mw
tem-I a-lm-bp-²-¯n C-Xp X-IÀ-¡-s¸-«p.
a-¡-bn-te-¡v XoÀ-°m-S-\w \-S-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS
ku-I-cy-¯n-\p-th@-n-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu A-Xn-
th-K ]m-X {]-[m-\-am-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. 2018Â
k-Du-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ Cu N-cn-{X ]m-X ho@-pw
K-Xm-K-X-tbm-Ky-am-¡n. ln-Pm-kv sd-bnÂ-sh
ayq-kn-b-¯n ^-k X-§Ä Cu ]-²-Xn
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn sN-bv-X Im-cy-§Ä tc-
J-s¸-Sp-¯n-sh-¨n-«p@-v (Malayalam News 2018).
XpÀ-¡n kpÂ-¯m³ k-¿n-Zv ^-k-en-\v a-{´n
(h-koÀ) ]-Z-hn \Â-In-b-Xv C-kv-Xw-_q-fnÂ
\n-¶p-f-f A-d-_n Zn-\-]-{Xw -AÂ-P-hm-C-_v
1880Â dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ A-Xv {_n-«o-jv
tI-{µ-§-fn ho-@pw tIm-fn-f-¡w kr-ãn-¨p.
{_n-«o-jv C-´y³ K-h-s×ân-t\m-Sv ^-k-en-sâ
\o-¡-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v t]mÀ-«p-I-fn \n-co-£-Ww
i-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v G-Z-\n-se {_n-«o-jv D-tZym-
K-س-amÀ \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-In. ^-k-en-sâ Øm-
\-e-_v-[n A-hÀ h-f-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS-bm-Wv
ho-£n-¨-Xv. [m-cm-fw hn-h-c-§Ä A-hÀ k-¿n-Zv
^-k-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ti-J-cn-¨v-sIm@--n-cp-¶p.
\nÀ-®m-b-I-am-b km-{am-Py-Xz C-S-§-fn hmÀ-
¯m-{]m-
[m-\yw t\-Sp-hm³ F-Ãm-bv-t¸m-gpw ^-k-en-\v
km-[n-¨n-cp-¶p.
a-Zo-\-bn Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶ Nn-e C-´y-¡m-cpw
t]mÀ-«pw X-½n 1888 H-cp I-cmÀ H-¸n-«p-sh-¶
hmÀ- ¯-bp-am-bn A-t±-lw ]n-s¶-bpw {_n-«o-jv
D-tZym-K-س-am-sc h-«w-I-d-¡n. A-Ðp-à ap-\-
^v-^À F-¶ t_mw-s_ kz-tZ-in-bm-b hym-
]m-cn a-Zo-\-bn Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-¶ Im-e-¯v C-kv-
Xw-_qÄ k-µÀ-in-¡p-I-bpw t_mw-s_-bn-se-bpw
IÂ-¡-¯-bn-se-bpw l-Öv XoÀ-°m-S-I-cp-sS
bm-{Xm A-\p-a-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« B-h-iy-
38
§Ä-¡v A-t±-lw ^-k X-§-Ä ap-tJ-\
XpÀ-¡n `-c-W-t¯m-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-¨n-cp-¶p. C-Xn-
s\-bm-Wv {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ kw-i-b-Zr-ãn-tbm-sS
ho-£n-¨-Xv (ko-am A-e-hn 2015). a-{´n-]-Z-hn
A-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶ A-h-k-c-¯n-epw tZm-^m-dn-te-¡v
tZm-^m-dn-te-¡v a-S-§n h-cp-¶-Xn-\p-
f-f ^-k ]m-j-bp-sS F-Ãm \o-¡-
§-sf-bpw {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ Ir-Xy-am-bn
\n-co-£n- ¨p sIm-t@-bn-cp-¶p. ssI-
tdm, Pn-±, G-X³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ
A-hÀ ^-k-en-sâ F-Ãm \o-¡-§-
sf-bpw sN-dp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \-]-Sn-
IÄ ssI-s¡m@-p. ^-k-en-sâ
\o-¡-§Ä C-cp km-{am-Py-§Ä-¡n-
S-bn-epw {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-sa-
¶v {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n.
sX-t¡ A-td-_y-bn-te-¡p-f-f Hm-
t«m-a³ hym-]-\w ]-e co-Xn-bn-ep-f-f
kp-c-£m {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-sa-
¶m-Wv H-¶m-a-Xm-bn {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ
D-bÀ-¯n-b hm-Zw. c@-m-a-Xm-bn
A-hÀ-s¡m-«pw kzo-Im-cy-a-Ãm-¯
^-k-en-sâ `q-X-Im-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-
§Ä tZm-^m-dn-se {_n-«o-jv XmÂ-]-
cy-§Ä X-IÀ-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v A-hÀ
\ym-b-am-bpw kw-i-bn-¨n-cp-¶p.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
a-S-§n h-c-W-sa-¶-Xv k-¿n-Zv ^-k X-§-fp-sS
A-Xn-bm-b B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1884 Â k-¿n-Zv
^-k X-§Ä a-I³ k-¿n-Zv ap-l-½-Zn-s\ tZm-
^m-dn {]-th-in-¡p-hm³ a-¡-bn-te-¡-b-¨n-cp-
¶p. a-¡-bn F-¯n 1886 Pn-±-bn \n-¶pw
tZm-^m-dn-te-¡v bm-{X- Xn-cn-¨-t¸m-tg-¡pw {_n-«o-
jp-ImÀ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ bm-{X X-S-bp-I-bm-Wp-
@-m-b-Xv. C-Xn {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v ^-k X-§Ä
G-Z-\n-se {_n-«o-jv {]-Xn-\n-[n-¡pw {_n-«o-jv
C-´y³ ssh-t{km-bn-¡pw I-¯p-IÄ A-b-¨p.
A-hÀ A-Xv ap-J-hn-e-s¡-Sp-¯n-Ã. h-f-sc B-Ý-
cy-I-c-am-b a-säm-cp h-kv-Xp-X Pn-±-bpw C-kv-Xw-
_q-fpw X-½n \n-e-hn-ep-@-m-bn-cp-¶ A-¶-s¯
G-ä-hpw th-K-ta-dn-b-Xpw \q-X-\-hp-am-b hmÀ-
¯m-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-bm-b-þ sS-e-{Km-^v D-]-tbm-
Kn-¨v-sIm@--m-bn-cp-¶p k-¿n-Zv ^-k-ep-am-bn ]
p-{X³ k-¿n-Zv ap-l-½-Zv B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯n-
bn-cp-¶-Xv F-¶- h-kv-Xp-X ko-am A-e-hn hn-h-
cn-¡p-¶p@--v.
tZm-^m-dn-te-¡v a-S-§n h-cp-¶-Xn-\p-f-f
^-k ]m-j-bp-sS F-Ãm \o-¡-§-sf-bpw
{_n-«o-jp-ImÀ Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n- ¨p sIm-
t@--bn-cp-¶p. ssI-tdm, Pn-±, G-X³ F-¶n-hn-S-
§-fn A-hÀ ^-k-en-sâ F-Ãm \o-¡-§-sf-
bpw sN-dp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \-]-Sn-IÄ ssI-
s¡m@--p. ^-k-en-sâ \o-¡-§Ä C-cp km-{am-
Py-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-sa-¶v
{_n-«o-jp-ImÀ XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n. sX-t¡ A-td-
_y-bn-te-¡p-f-f Hm-t«m-a³ hym-]-\w ]-e co-
Xn-bn-ep-f-f kp-c-£m {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-
sa-¶m-Wv H-¶m-a-Xm-bn {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ D-bÀ-
¯n-b hm-Zw. c@--m-a-Xm-bn A-hÀ-s¡m-«pw kzo-
Im-cy-a-Ãm-¯ ^-k-en-sâ `q-X-Im-e {]-hÀ-¯-
\-§Ä tZm-^m-dn-se {_n-«o-jv XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä
X-IÀ-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v A-hÀ \ym-b-am-bpw kw-i-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
bn-¨n-cp-¶p.
{_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS kÀ-h-hn-[ hn-tcm-[-§Ä-
¡n-S-bn-epw 1880 ap-XÂ a-c-Ww h-sc k-¿n-Zv
^-k X-§-fn \n-¶pw cm-{ão-b [n-j-W-bp-
sS A-W-ap-dn-bm-¯ DuÀ-Pw {]-h-ln-¨p-sIm-t-
@-bn-cp-¶p. C-kv-em-an-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw
\-b-X-{´ Nm-cp-X-bp-sS-bpw hn-im-e-am-b irw-J-
e-bp-sS tI-{µ-am-bn C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-s\ ]-cn-hÀ-
¯n-¸n-¡p-hm³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p.
(Xp-S-cpw)
References:
1. Buzpinar"Abdulhamid II and Sayyid Fadl Pasha
of Hadramawt: An Arab Dignitary's Ambitions (1876-
1900)", The Journal of Ottoman Studies ,1993
2. C.sam-bv-Xp au-e-hn-þ-F-sâ Iq-«p-Im-c³:
ap-l-½-Zv A-Ðp-d-Òm³ km-ln-_v,
Xr-iqÀ,1964
3. Seema Alawi-Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the
age Empire, Harward,2015
4. K.K Muhammad Abdul Sathar , Mappila Leader
in Exile: a Political biography of Sayed Fazal
Thangal,Other Books, Calicut, 2012.
5. Anne.K Bang- Sufis and Scholars of the Sea:
family networks in East Africa (1860-1925)
Routeledge-2003
6. Musafir, Hijaz Railwak pachakKodi veeshiya
mampuram Thangal Malayalam News 25-09-2018
Jeddha
7. Wilson Chacko Jacob, Of angels and men: Sayyid
Fadl Bin Alawi and two moments of sovereignty, The
Arab Studies Journal Vol.20,No.1 Spring 2012
pp.40-73
8. Daniel Goffman,The Ottoman Empire and Early
modern Europe Cambridge 2004
39
G.-Iyq. alvZn bm{Xm-hn-hc-Ww Bcw-`n-¡p¶p

hn
]p-If
am\w {Koknsâ `q{]-tZ-i-t¯¡p
{]th-in-¨-t¸mÄ Pme-I-¯n-eq-sS
]pd-t¯¡p t\m¡n. saUn-ä-td-
\n-b³ IS-en NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ Iptd Zzo
- mWv {Kokv F¶ cmjv{Sw. AXnsâ BIm-
i-¡m-gvNbv¡v hyà-amb ]pXp-a-sbm¶pw
D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ Xos¸-«n-¡q-
Sp-IÄ t]mse [mcmfw sI«n-S-§Ä.
BImiw taLm-hr-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. {Koknse
ImgvNI - Ä ImWp-¶X - n-\pÅ Fsâ ]cn-]m-Snsb
ag XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯ptam F¶ Nn´ a\-ÊnÂ
Atem-k-c-ap-@m-¡n.
henb ae Xpc-¶p-@m-¡nb Np®m-¼p-J-
\n-I-fpw, hnam-\-¯n-en-cp-¶pÅ ImgvN-bnÂ
I@p. B Np®m¼p J\n-IÄ¡v AXy-[n-Ia - mb
Bg-ap-s@¶v tXm¶n. \of³ ]mX-I-fpw,
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb [mcmfw hoSp-Ifpw Irjn-
bn-S-§fpw ae-\n-c-I-fp-saÃmw ]n¶n«v hnam\w

{Kokv bm{X

{Kokn-te¡v
{]th-in-¡p¶p
al-¯-c-amb Hcp {]tXy-I-X-IqSn Cu
tÌUn-b-¯n-\p-@v. {InkvXp-hn\p ap¼v
330 Â BZy Hfn-¼nIvkv \S¶ AtX
Øe-¯mWv Cu tÌUnbw \nÀan-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, Cu IÂs¡-«p-IÄ¡-Sn-
bnse `qan¡v 2300 e[nIw hÀjs¯
]ucm-WnI kv]Ài-ap-@v.

40 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 GX³-kv FbÀ-t]mÀ«v
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
41
GX³-kn-se {Sm-^n-Iv Ip-cp¡v
GX³kv FbÀt]mÀ«n-t\m-S-Sp-¯p.
al-¯mb ]gb Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯n-te-¡n-
d§n sNÃp¶ {]Xo-Xn-bmWv hnam\w c¬-th-
bn-en-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ F\n-¡p-@m-b-Xv. Ncn-{Xhpw
an¯p-Ifpw Cg-tNÀ¶v InS-¡p¶ {KoknÂ
ImWp-hm\pw Adn-bp-hm\pw Gsd-bp-@v.
henb Hcp FbÀt]mÀ«mWv GX³kn-te-Xv.
AXnsâ Hcp sSÀan-\-en Cd-§n, etK-sPÃmw
FSp¯v Rm³ ]pd-t¯-bv¡n-d-§n. ]pd¯v
h¶-t¸mÄ {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp¶ Bcpw Fs¶
Im¯v \n¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sXsÃmcp hnj-
a-t¯msS ImÀ ]mÀ¡nMv Gcn-b-bn-te¡v
ZrjvSn ]mbn-¨-t¸mÄ, AXm HcmÄ I¿n Hcp
t_mÀUp-ambn ]mªp-h-cp-¶p. Abm-fpsS
I¿nse t_mÀUv ASp-¯p-h-¶-t¸m-gmWv
icn¡pw I@-Xv. AXn Fsâ t]cm-bn-cp-¶p.
Fs¶ kzoI-cn-¡m³ Ft¯@ AbmÄ, hgn-
bn-se-hn-sStbm {Sm^nIv Pman A¸-k-abw
s]«p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-@m-Wv teäm-b-sX-¶v tJZ-
]qÀhw, hfsc hn\bw Im«n Fs¶ Adn-bn-¨p.
Rm³ bm{X _p¡v sNbvXn-cp¶ {SmhÂ
I¼\n Ab¨ ImÀ ss{Uh-dm-W-bmÄ. Abm-
fpsS kz´w Imdm-W-Xv, sagvkn-ssUkvUv
s_³kv.
42
tlm«-en-tebv¡v ImÀ \o§n. GX³kv
\K-c-¯n\p ]pd-¯mWp hnam-\-¯m-h-fw. a
t\m-l-c-amb ]mX-bn-eqsS ImÀ \o§n. BIm-
i¯p ImÀta-L-¡q«w Icp-hm-fn¨p \n¡p-
¶p. `mKyw, Ct¸mÄ ag-bn-Ã. CS-bvs¡mcp
hnim-e-amb tSmÄ tKäp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. ]Xn-\-
t©mfw IhmS§-fpÅ Hcp tSmÄ Gcn-b.
AXp ]n¶n«v ImÀ \o§n. ss{UhÀ tXmakv
amÀ«n³ Xsâ \mSn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw, ]pXnb amä-
§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hm ]q«msX kwkm-cn¨psIm@n-
cp-¶p. ap³ko-än Abm-tfm-sSm¸w koddv
s_Âäpw [cn-¨mWp Rm\pw Ccp-¶-Xv. kv
]otUm-ao-äÀ kqNn Ct¸m-sg-\n-¡v hrà-ambn
ImWmw. thKX 140 In.-ao-ä-dm-bn-cp-¶p. Nne-
t¸m-gXv 150 te¡p IS-¶n-«p aS-§n-h-cp-¶p-@v.
\½psS \m«n tXmakv amÀ«n-tâXnt\¡mÄ
teäÌv s_³kv ]e-cpsS ]¡epw Ds@-¦nepw
80þtem, 100 tem tate hnSm-\pÅ tdmUn-ÃtÃm
\ap¡v. am{X-aà \½psS thK]cn-[n-¡-¸p-d-am-
bm hgn-bn-ep-d-¸n¨ Iyma-d-¡-®p-I-fn s]«v
ss^³ AS-bvt¡-@nbpw hcpw. thKXbv¡v
]q«n-Sp¶ cmPy-am-WtÃm \½p-tS-Xv. H¸w
hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw.
henb Xpc-¦-§fpw aäpw ]n¶n«v ImÀ
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
GX³kv \K-c-¯n-tebv¡v {]th-in-¨p. Xnc-
t¡-dnb Hcp \K-c-amWv GX³kv. tdmUnse
{Sm^nIv Pmw ChnSs¯ \nXy-kw-`-h-am-Wv.
GI- t Ziw Ct¸m- g s¯ Fd- W m- I pfw
ss_¸mkv tdmUn\p kam-\w. \K-c-¯nÂ
Imtdm-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Nne \nb-{´-W-§-sfm-
s¡-bp-s@¶p ss{UhÀ ]d-ªp. kz´-ambn
Imdp-Å-hÀ¡v H¶n-S-hn-«pÅ Znh-k-§-fnÂ
am{Xta Ah \K-c-¯n-en-d-¡p-hm³ A\p-hm-
Z-ap-Åq. Ct¸mÄ \yqUÂln-bnepw CXp ]
co-£n-¨n-«p-@v. KXm-K-X-¯n-c-¡n s]«v
Im¯p-In-S-¡p-t¼mÄ Zqsc tlm«Â {Kmânsâ
t_mÀUv Zriy-am-bn. Ahn-sS-bmWv C\n-bpÅ
GXm\pw Znh-k-§-fn Fsâ Xma-kw.
ImÀ, tlm«Â {Kmân\p ap¼n-se-¯n. et¤-
Pp-I-sfÃmw Cd-¡n-h¨p X¶v, ss{UhÀ bm{X
]dªp t]mbn.
tlm«ensâ tem_n-bn Nncn¨ apJ-hp-
ambn tP¡_v F¶ Hcp bphmhp Im¯p
\n¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. GX³kn-se, Rm³ bm{X
_p¡v sNbvX SqÀ I¼-\n-bpsS amt\-P-cmWo
sNdp-¸-¡m-c³. tlm«-en sN¡n³ sN¿m
\pw aäpw tP¡_v klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
GX³knse Fsâ bm{Xm]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ {Iao-
I-cn-¡p-¶Xv Cu bphm-hm-Wv. \K-c-¯nsâ
am¸v FSp¯p \nhÀ¯n Øe-§-sf-¸än
F\n¡p ]d-ªp-X-c-em-bn-cp-¶p tP¡_v
BZyw sNbvX-Xv. \K-c-¯nse {][m\ PwKvj-
\p-Ifpw Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-apÅ Øe-§-fp-
saÃmw AbmÄ am¸n AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯-
cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n-¡p-th@n tlm«-enÂ
]W-a-S-¨-Xnsâ _nÃpw AbmÄ X¶p.
{Kokn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kmam-\y-hn-h-c-§-sfm
s¡ ]dªpX¶p Ign-ªn-«m-Wv. tP¡_v
aS-§n-t¸m-b-Xv. tlm«Â apdn-bn-tebv¡p Rm³
\S-¶p. kabw D¨-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. kuI-
cy-§-sf-Ãm-sam-cp-¡nb \sÃmcp apdn. C\n
GXm\pw \mfs¯ Fsâ cm¸mÀ¡Â Chn-
sS-bm-Wv.
A¸-sam¶p s{^jm-b-Xn\ptijw Rm³
tlm«-en\p ]pd-¯n-d-§n. tP¡_v X¶ am¸p-
ambn \K-c-¯n shdp-sX-sbm¶p Npän-b-Sn-
¡-em-bn-cp¶p BZy e£yw. _Êv tÌm¸n-\-
Sp-¯p-Xs¶ sNdn-sbmcp s]«n-¡S I@p.
_kv Sn¡äpw Cu sNdnb IS-bn hn¡p-
¶p-@v. Rm\hnsS \n¶pw Sn¡äv hm§n.
Ip¸m-b-hpw, kv\¤n-bp-sams¡ [cn¸n¨ Hcp
Idp-¯- Ip-ų hfÀ¯p-\m-b-bp-ambn Hc-
¸q-¸³ kmbm-Ó- k-hm-cn-¡n-d-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
A¸-t\cw IuXp-I-t¯msS t\m¡n-\n¶p.
kmbv¸-Ã, \mb-bmWv ChnsS ImgvN-bpsS
tI{µ-_n-µp. \mb-bp-ambn AbmÄ sXcp-thm-
c-¯p-IqSn \S¶p t]mbn. aq¶v AsÃ-¦n 13
F¶ \¼-cp-I-fpÅ _Ên Ibdn bm{X
sN¿m-\m-Wv tP¡_v \nÀtZiw \ÂIn-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv. AÔ-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS A¬e¡n
\¼-cmWv 13. A¸ka-b-¯n-\Iw aq¶mw\
¼À _sÊ-¯n. aªbpw Idp¸pw CS-I-eÀ¶
s]bnâ v ]qin-b, A[nI Xnc-¡n-Ãm¯ Hcp
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
Ce-Iv{SnIv _Êv. _Ênsâ apI-fn-ep-d-¸n¨
enhÀ apI-fn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ Ce-Iv{SnIv
hb-dp-I-fn-ep-ckn, Idâ v kzoI-cn-¨mWp _Êv
\o§p- ¶ - X v . \½psS Ce- I v { SnIv s{Sbn³
F©n\p kam-\w.
t{Smfn _Êv F¶mWv \m«p-ImÀ CXns\
hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ _Ên Ib-dn. kÀ¡mÀ
DSaØX-bn-epÅ _Êm-sW-¦nepw AXn-\-
I¯v tbip-{InkvXphnsâ Nn{Xw ]Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶Xp I@p. Nn{X-¯n sseäv I¯n¨n«nÃ.
\mw ]pd¯p \n¶pw hm§nb Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv
Sn¡-äv, _Ên-\p-Ån-epÅ sNdn-sbmcp t_m
Ivkn-en«p Iym³k sNbvXp thWw bm{X
sN¿m³. _kv \o§n-¯p-S§n. {Koknsâ
]pcm-X\ sI«n-S-§-Ä¡p ap¶n-eqsS thKX
Ipd¨p AXv HmSn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p.
Øe-§sf kw_-Ôn-s¨m¶pw Fhn-sSbpw
Cw¥o-jn Fgp-Xn-h-¨n-«n-Ã. {]kn-²-amb t{Käv
sse{_dn _nÂUn§pw aäpw B bm{X-bnÂ
Rm³ I@p. »m¡m F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ knän
skâ-dn-te-bv¡m-bn-cp¶p bm{X. Iptd Zqcw
t]mb-t¸mÄ \K-c-¯n Xnc-¡p-Ip-dª Hcp
Øe¯p Rm\n-d§ - n. A¸w `£Ww hm§n
tlm«-en-te¡p aS-§p-hm-\mWv Fsâ Xocp-am-
\w. \K-c-¯nsâ B `mK¯p\n¡p-t¼mÄ,
Zqsc henb Ip¶p-Ifpw AXn\p apI-fn Nne
tZhm-e-b-§fpw ImWm-am-bn-cp-¶p. Nne-bn-S¯p
]mX-bv¡n-cp-h-ihpw Imdp-IÄ \nc-\n-c-bmbn
]mÀ¡v sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv Hcp tjm¸nwMv
taJe AÃ F¶p hyà-am-bn. IS-I-sfm-¶p-
an-Ã.
kÀ¡mÀ Hm^o-kp-I-fmWv ChnsS ImWp¶
henb Xpc-¦-§fpw aäpw
]n¶n«v ImÀ GX³kv \K-c-
¯n-tebv¡v {]th-in-¨p. Xnc-
t¡-dnb Hcp \K-c-amWv GX-
³kv. tdmUnse {Sm^nIv Pmw
ChnSs¯ \nXy-kw-`-h-am-Wv.
GI-tZiw Ct¸m-gs¯ Fd-
Wm-Ipfw ss_¸mkv
tdmUn\p kam-\w. \K-c-
¯n Imtdm-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn\v
Nne \nb-{´-W-§-sfm-s¡-
bp-s@¶p ss{UhÀ ]
d-ªp. kz´-ambn Imdp-Å-
hÀ¡v H¶n-S-hn-«pÅ Znh-k-
§-fn am{Xta Ah \K-c-
¯n-en-d-¡p-hm³
A\p-hm-Z-ap-Åq.
43
sI«n-S-§-fn Gsd-bpw. Xnc-¡p-Ip-dª tdmUn-
eqsS SmIvkn-Ifpw aäpw \o§p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
SmIvkn Imdp-IÄs¡ms¡ `wKn-bpÅ aª-
\ndw ]qin-bn-«p-@v.
\S-¡pw-h-gn Hcp sI«n-S-¯n\p ap¶n G Rm³ _Ên Ib-dn.
Xm\pw sNdp-hn-am-\-§Ä InS-¡p-¶-Xp-I-@p. kÀ¡mÀ DSaØX-bn-epÅ
]e Xc-¯n-epÅ bp²-hn-am-\-§Ä. ssk\nI _Êm-sW-¦nepw AXn-\-
]¨-\ndw ]qin-b-h-bm-Wv hnam-\-§-fn-e-[n-Ihpw. I¯v tbip-{InkvXphnsâ
CsXmcp hmÀ ayqkn-b-amWv. bp²-ayq-kn-bw. Nn{Xw ]Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xp
{Koknsâ thyma-tk\bnep-@m-bn-cp¶ ]gb I@p. Nn{X-¯n sseäv
bp²-hn-am-\-§-fmWv ayqkn-b-¯n\p ap¼n I¯n¨n«nÃ. \mw ]pd¯p
{]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {Ko¡v `mj-bnepw \n¶pw hm§nb Ce-Ivt{Sm-
Cw¥o-jnepw aäpw ayqkn-b-¯n\p ap¼nÂ, {]
hÀ¯\ ka-bhpw aäpw Fgp-Xn-h-¨n-cn-¡p- WnIv Sn¡-äv, _Ên-\p-Ån-
¶Xpw I@p. ssN\-bn-em-bn-cp¶p CsX-¦n epÅ sNdn-sbmcp t_m
Rm³ Ipg-tª-s\, hnhcw ssN\o-kn Ivkn-en«p Iym³k sN-
am{Xta Ipdn¨p shbv¡p-I-bp-Åq. bvXp thWw bm{X sN¿m³.
sshIp-t¶-c-am-bXn\m hmÀ ayqknbw _kv \o§n-¯p-S§n.
ASªp-In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ayqkn-b-¯n-\p- {Koknsâ ]pcm-X\ sI«n-
ap-¼n \n¶pw ho@pw \S-¶p. GX³knsâ S-§-Ä¡p ap¶n-eqsS th
`qan-bn FhnsS Ipgn-¨mepw Fs´-¦nepw
Hs¡ ]pcm-h-kvXp-¡Ä I@p-In-«p-sa-¶Xv AXn- KX Ipd¨p AXv HmSn-s¡m-
i-tbm-àn-bà F¶p a\-Ên-em-bXp hgn-bn-sem- @n-cp-¶p.
cn-S-¯v, his¯ a®n \n¶pw Ipgn-s¨-Sp¯
\ne-bn I@ Iptd ]pcm-X-\ss]-¸p-Ifpw
aäpw I@-t¸m-gm-Wv. asämcp `mK¯v Iptd ]
g-¡-apÅ ]m{X-§fpw I@p. CsXms¡ ChnsS
Hcp kpc-£n-XXz-hp-an-ÃmsX kq£n-¨n-cn-¡-
bmtWm? GsX-¦nepw ayqkn-b-¯n-\p-Ån {]
ZÀi-\-h-kvXp-¡-fm-th-@-Xtà Ch-sb¶pw
shdptX a\-Ên Nn´n-¨p.
`£Ww hm§p-hm³ Hcp IS-bn-te¡p Ib-
dn-s¨-¶p. `mKn-I-ambn AXv Hcp dtÌm-dâ v
IqSn-bm-Wv. NneÀ DÅnencp¶p Blmcw Ign-
¡p-¶p-@v. his¯ Hcp {^nUvPv Ae-am-c-bnÂ
tkm^väv {Un¦p-Ifpw _nbÀ Sn¶p-Ifpw ASp-
¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A¸w-IqSn DÅn Ib-dn-
b-t¸mÄ, AIs¯ lmfn ]e-Xcw ]e-lm-
c-§fpw hn`-h-§fpw \of³ NnÃ-e-am-c-I-fnÂ
\nc-¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
F´p hm§-W-sa¶ Nn´m-¡p-g¸w BZyw
D@m-bn. HSp-hn sNdn-sbmcp Xocp-am-\-¯n-
se-¯n, tlm«vtUm-Kpw, A¸w Nokpw Ipd¨v
{^©v ss{^bpw hm§n. hn¸-\-¡m-cn, AXp
hfsc `wKn-bmbn ]m¡v sNbvXp, hn\-b-]qÀhw
F\n¡p t\sc \o«n. _n t] sNbvXp.
]pd-¯n-d§n `£-W-hp-ambn tlm«-en-te¡v \
S¶p tlm«vtUmKv F¶Xp Hcp ]mÝmXy ]
e-lm-c-¯nsâ t]cm-Wv.
dqan-se¯n `£Ww Ign-¨-t¸m-Ä, hni-¸-S-
§nb Bizm-k-s¯-¡m-tfsd kt´mjw
tXm¶n-b-Xv hm§nb hn`-h-§-fpsS cpNn-bnem-
Wv.
Hcp cm{Xn-IqSn GX³knse tlm«-en IS-
¶p-t]m-bn. \Ã Dd¡w Xs¶ In«p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
]ntä¶p cmhnse tlm«-en \n¶pw ]pd-
¯n-d-§n. {Koknsâ Xe-Øm-\-amb GX³kv
hni-Z-ambn ImWp-I-sb-¶-XmWv C¶s¯

44 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
e£yw. cmhnse 8 aWn¡v SqÀI-¼-\n-bpsS
{]Xn-\n-[n, Iq«ns¡m-@p-t]m-Im³ hcp-sa-¶m-
Wv C¶se {SmhÂknsâ amt\-PÀ tP¡_v
Adn-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
tlm«-ensâ ap³`m-Ks¯ tem_n-bnÂ
]pd-¯p-t]m-Im³ Hcp§n [mcmfw Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ
\ndªp \n¸p-@v. km[m-cW GXp SqdnÌv
skâ-dn-sebpw tlm«-en \n¶pw {SmhÂ
I¼-\n-IÄ KÌp-Isf kzoI-cn-¡m³ hml-\-
hp-ambn F¯p-¶Xv cmhnse 8 aWn-¡m-Wv.
_Êp- I Ä Nne- X p- h - ¶ p- \ n- ¶ v , Iq«- ¯ nÂ
\n¶pw Iptd-t¸sc hoXw hnfn-¨n-d-¡n-sIm@p
t]mIp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ BÄ¡m-cpsS F®w Ipd-
hm-Wv. Rm\pw B Iq«-¯n ebn-¨p\n¶p.
GtXm \nan-j-¯nÂ, Fsâ I®p-IÄ
]pd¯v tdmUn-te¡p Cgªp sN¶p. ]ªn-
¯p-@p-IÄ t]mse aªp-s]-bvXn-d-§p-¶p-@v.
\sÃmcp ImgvN-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. \m«n Hcn-
¡epw ImWm³ Ign-bm¯ Zriyw. \Ã XWp-
¸p-ap-@v. tdmUnepw ]mÀ¡vsN-bvXn-cp¶ hml-
\- § Ä¡p apI- f n- e p- s aÃmw lnaw s]
bvXnd-§p-I-bm-Wv.
\Ã I¼n-fn-¡p-¸m-b-hpw, tcma-s¯m-¸nbpw
[cn¸n¨ Nne Ipªp-§Ä, ssI ]pd-t¯¡p
aªp-Imew
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
\o«n, aªnsâ ]ªn-¯p-@p-IÄ ssI¡-em-
¡m³ {ian-¨p-sIm@p \n¡p-¶p. sXm«-cnsI
X§-fpsS hml-\hpw {]Xo-£n¨v Ah-cpsS
c£m-IÀ¯m-¡fpw \n¸p-@v.
kI-ecpw tIm«pw sXm¸nbpw I¼nfnI¿p-
d-bp-sams¡ [cn-¨mWv ]pd-¯n-d-§p-¶Xp
Xs¶. Rm\pw, th@{X kwc-£Ww \ÂIp-
¶ I¼nfn¡p¸m-b-¯n-\p-Ån-em-Wv. F¶n«pw
XWp-¸v GtXm Hs¡ kpjn-c-§-fn-eqsS
kqNn-t]me DÅn Xd¨p Ib-dm³ {iaw
\S-¯p-¶p. C¯-cw, AXn-I-Tn-\-amb XWp¸v
A\p-`-hn-t¡@n hcp-t¼mÄ, Rm³ kzbw
Bizmkw Is@¯n NqSnsâ DuÀPw DÅnÂ
kw`-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, aps¼mcp kznäv-kÀe³Uv
bm{X-bnÂ, Pp§vt{^m ]ÀÆ-X-¯n\p apI-fn-
se au@v Snäven sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-epÅ temIs¯
GI sFkv aµn-c-am-b, aªp sIm«m-c-¯n-\p-
Ånse XWp¸v kln- ¨ p- \ n- ¶ - X n- s \- ¸ än
HmÀ¯m-Wv. ssa\kv 30 Un{Knbn XWp-¯p-
d-ªmWv Rm\pw kl-[Àan-Wnbpw B sFkv
]me-kn-\p-ÅnÂ, Nne an\n-äp-IÄ Ibdn \S-¶-
Xv.
8.15 Bbn«pw Fs¶ Iq«n-s¡m-@p-t]m-Im-
\pÅ ssKUv F¯n-bn-«n-Ã. Cu sImSpw XWp-
45
¸n-epw, ssKUv ka-b¯v F¯m-¯-Xnsâ
tZjyw IeÀ¶ NqSv a\-Ên A¸-samcp
DjvW-¡mäv hoip-¶p-@v. HSp-hnÂ, kabw \
jvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ t]mwhgn tXSn, tlm«Â
amt\-Psc Rm³ kao-]n-¨p. AbmÄ F\n-
s¡mcp SmIvkn-¡m-cs\ GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-¯-¶p.
A¸w XSn-bp-Å, Idp¯ I®-S-[-cn¨ B
SmIvkn-ss{U-hÀ, tlm«Â Iu@dn \n¶pw,
Fsâ SqÀI-¼-\n-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p. SqÀI-¼-
\n-¡mÀ Fsâ Imcyw ad¶p t]mbn-cp-¶p-h-s{X.
DS³X-s¶, Fs¶ Hfn-¼n-b³ kobqkv
tZhsâ t£{X-¯n-\-cn-In-se-¯n-¡m³ SqÀ
I¼-\n-¡mÀ, ss{UhÀ¡p \nÀt±iw \ÂIn.
ss{Uh-tdm-sSm¸w Rm³ ImdnÂI-b-dn. kz´w
taÂhn-emkw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Hcp ImÀUv
F\n¡p \ÂIp-hm\pw AbmÄ ad-¶n-Ã. AX-
bm-fpsS HutZym-KnI Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. ]pd-¯p
aªv s]bvXp-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ImWp¶
GXp hml-\-¯n\p apI-fnepw aªp-dªp
\n¡p-¶p, {InkvXp-akv tI¡nse {Iow
sFUn-§vt]m-se. sI«n-S-§Ä¡p tate-bpw,
Cu aªnsâ Xqh¸p-X-¸p-@v.
HSp- h n Hfn- ¼ n- b ³ kobqkv tZhsâ
XIÀ¶ t£{X-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-sh-¨v F\n-¡mbn
_p¡p-sN-bvXn-«pÅ SqÀI-¼-\n-bpsS _Êv
ss{Uhsd Is@-¯p-I-Xs¶ sNbvXp. _
Ênse SqÀ amt\-PÀ Fs¶ {]Xo-£n-s¨-¶-
t]mse _Ên-\-cn-In Im¯p \n¶n-cp-¶p.
AbmÄ Ft¶mSp Xsâ I¼-\n-bpsS hogvNsb
HmÀ¯v Hcm-bncw tkmdn ]dªp tJZw {]
I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, Rm³ Ib-dn-h¶ SmIvkn-¡m-
csâ hmSI sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
_Ên-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶-h-scÃmw A¸w apt¼
Xs¶ kobqkv t£{X-¯n-\-Sp-t¯¡v \o§n-
knbq-kv t£{Xw
46
bn-cp¶Xn\mÂ, SqÀ ssKUp-sam¯v Rm³ \
S¶v Ah-tcm-sSm¸w tNÀ¶p.
{Kokn C¶-h-ti-jn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb
]pcm-X\ tZhm-e-b-§-fn-sem-¶m\v kobqkv
tZhsâ t£{Xw. `oam-Im-c-amb \nc-h[n XqWp-
I-fn \ndªp\n-¶n-cp¶ t£{X-¯nsâ Iptd
`mK-§Ä am{Xta Ct¸mÄ Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«p-Åq.
C¯-c-¯n-epÅ 140 XqWp-IÄ Cu t£{X-
¯n\v D@m-bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X.
hniz kwkvIm-c-¯nse Gähpw t{ijvT-
amb Hcp \mK-cn-IX \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ GX³
knsâ Cu `qanI At\Iw sFXn-ly-§-fp-sS-
bpw, Ncn{X kw`-h-§-fp-sSbpw km£n-bm-Wv.
aq¶p kl-{km-_vZ-§Ä¡-¸pdw AÚm-X-
cmb Iem-Im-c-·mÀ _p²nbpw Imbn-I-_-ehpw
kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨v ]Wn-Xp-bÀ¯nb kobq-knsâ
t£{Xw temI¯nse hnkv-ab \nÀan-Xn-I-fnÂ
H¶mbn \ne-\n¡p-¶p.
Ncn{Xw IS-¶p-t]mb hgn-I-fnse aªp-
hoWp \\ª Nc¸m-X-bn-eqsS Rm³
]pd-t¯bv¡p \S-¶p. _ÊnÂI-b-dn. GX³
knsâ \K-c-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS _Êv \o§n. Hfn-
¼nIv k v tÌUn- b - ¯ n- \ - S p- ¯ m- W - s X¯n
\n¶-Xv.
B[p-\nI Hfn-¼n-Ivkn\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨
1896þ Â, Cu tÌUn-b-¯n-emWv BZys¯
Imbn-I-taf Ac-t§-dn-b-Xv. ]qÀW-ambpw
amÀ_n-fn \nÀan¨ Hcp kvtäUn-b-am-Wn-Xv.
tÌUn-b-¯nsâ ap³`m-K-hpw, Ahn-tS¡pÅ
hgn-bp-saÃmw amÀ_nÄ ]mIn `wKn-bm-¡n-bn-cn-
¡p-¶p. B XWp¯ amÀ_nÄ temI-¯p-IqSn
Rm³ \S-¶p. \ne¯p ]mInb amÀ_nÄ
I¸m-fn-I-fpw, Npäpw-h¶p \nc¶p InS-¡p¶
SqdnÌv _Êp-Ifpw ImgvN-bn \n¶pw ]msS
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
CeIv{Sn-Iv _Êv
Hgn-hm-¡n-bmÂ, c@p \qäm@p ap¼s¯ Hfn-
¼nIvkv tÌUnbw Xs¶ F\n¡p ap¼nÂ
]p\ÀP-\n-t¨s\ F¶p tXm¶n.
[mcmfw kµÀi-IÀ Ct¸m-sg-\n¡p Npäpw,
XWp-¸n-s\-Xntc aqSn-¸p-X¨ Ip¸m-b-§-fp-
aWnªv Id§n \S¶v ImgvN-IÄ ImWp-¶p-
@v.
al-¯-c-amb Hcp {]tXy-I-X-IqSn Cu
tÌUn-b-¯n-\p-@v. {InkvXp-hn\p ap¼p 330
 BZy Hfn-¼nIvkv \S¶ AtX Øe-¯mWv
Cu tÌUnbw \nÀan-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXm-b-Xv,
Cu IÂs¡-«p-IÄ¡-Sn-bnse `qan¡v 2300
e[nIw hÀjs¯ ]ucm-WnI kv]Ài-ap-@v.
Hen-hn-e-IÄ k½m-\-ambn t\Sp-¶-Xn\p
th@n X§-fpsS Imbn-I-£-a-X-bpsS amäp-
cbv-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn, {Koknsâ ]e `mK-§-fnÂ
\ns¶-¯nb Xmc-§Ä kl-{km-_vZ-§Ä¡v
ap¼p \S-¶pw, HmSnbpw h¶ hgn-I-fn-emWv
\n¡p-¶-sX¶ Nn´, Fs¶ Bth-i-`-cn-X-
\m-¡n. kvt]mÀ«vkvam³ AÃm¯ Rm\pw,
Cu thZn I@-t¸mÄ Hcp Imbn-I-Xm-c-ambn
amdntbm F¶ ktµlw GtXm \nan-j-¯nÂ
F\n-¡p-@m-bn.
Htc kabw sXm®q-dm-bncw t]À¡n-cn-¡m-
hp¶ tÌUn-b-am-Wn-Xv. Ct¸mgpw GX³knse
henb Imbn-I-ta-f-I-fpw, Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-
saÃmw ChnsS \S-¡m-dp-@v.
tÌUn-b-¯nsâ Hcp `mK¯v Hmtcm Ime-
L-«-s¯bpw {Koknsâ Hfn-¼nIvkv saUÂ
tPXm-¡-fpsS t]cp-IÄ sIm¯nb henb
amÀ_nÄ ^e-I-§fpw I@p. Iqä³ amÀ_nÄ
^e-I-§Ä sIm@p \nÀan¨ Ccn-¸n-S-§-fmWv
tÌUn-b-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. AÃmsX I\w-Ip-dª
amÀ_nÄ ssSep-IÄ taÂ`m-K¯p H«n-¨p-]-
Xn¨ a«n-ep-Å-X-Ã.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
GX³knsâ `qan-bn FhnsS
Ipgn-¨mepw Fs´-¦nepw Hs¡
]pcm-h-kvXp-¡Ä I@p-In-«p-sa-
¶Xv AXn-i-tbm-àn-bà F¶p
a\-Ên-em-bXp hgn-bn-sem-cn-S-¯v,
his¯ a®n \n¶pw Ipgn-
s¨-Sp¯ \ne-bn I@ Iptd
]pcm-X-\ss]-¸p-Ifpw aäpw I@-
t¸m-gm-Wv. asämcp `mK¯v Iptd
]g-¡-apÅ ]m{X-§
fpw I@p. CsXms¡ ChnsS
Hcp kpc-£n-XXz-hp-an-ÃmsX
kq£n-¨n-cn-¡-bmtWm? GsX-
¦nepw ayqkn-b-¯n-\p-Ån {]
ZÀi-\-h-kvXp-¡-fm-th-@-XtÃ
Ch-sb¶pw shdptX a\-ÊnÂ
Nn´n-¨p.
hfsc Db-c-¯n ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶
Ccn-¸n-S-§Ä¡p \Sp-hn-eqsS imkv{Xo-b-ambn
Xs¶ \nÀan¨ \S-¸m-X-bp-ap-@v. Imes¯
AXn-Po-hn-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-apÅ amÀ_nÄ ^e-I-
§-fpsS kwtbm-P\w AÛp-X-I-c-amb Hcp
ImgvN-X-s¶-bm-Wv.
Hfn-¼nIvkv tÌUn-b-¡m-gvN-IÄ I@p-I-gn-
ªv aS§n ho@pw _Ên-te-¡v.
47
Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn

shfn¨¯nsâ NqSv (XpSÀ¨)

11
B t£]lmky¯neqsS kaql
¯nse N«§sf hnaÀin
¡p¶ t\mhenÌv Xs¶ B
N«§Ä amäWsa¶ AÀ°
¯n apg§nt¡Ä¡mdpÅ ap{ZmhmIy§sf
sXmens]mfn¨p Im«p¶p. CjvSP\§tfmSv
ImWn¡p¶ kuP\y¯n\p t\sc cma³ \m
bcpsS kzmÀ°w ]pIbp¶p. "kaXzkpµcamb
HtcÀ¸msSms¡ hnizkn¡p¶hÀ¡v at\m
thZ\bpfhm¡p¶ kwKXnbmWnXv.' 22
B\hmcnsb¶ t]cv hnfn¡p¶hsc¡pdn
¨pÅ cma³ \mbcpsS {]XnIcWw: "Cu Zpjn¨p
\mdnb kapZmb hyhØnXns¡Xncmbn

\-·-bp-sS
sh-fn-¨w
"i_vZ§Ä' Hcp imkv{Xob {KÙamWv.
`qanbpsS D¸¯n, a\ptjym¸¯n,
a\pjysâ Nn´IÄ, Ahsâ ssewKnI
hnNmcw, Ahsc GsXÃmw hgn¡v ]dªp
hnSp¶p F¶Xvþ XÂ^eambp@mIp¶
tcmK§Ä CsXms¡bmWnXn {]Xn
]mZn¡p¶Xv. AXp hmbn¨msc¦nepw
thiymeb¯n t]mIp¶p F¶v F\n
¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ. a\pjyaqey§Ä
XIcp¶Xnsâ B `oIc Zpc´¯nsâ
i_vZamWv Cu IrXnbn apg§p¶Xv.

48 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 hc: Sn.]n {io-[-c³

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
49
Mvlpw!' 23
am\knI sshIey§sf imcocnI sshI
ey§fmbn Nn{XoIcn¨v Imcnt¡¨dpIfneqsS
hnaÀi\w km[n¡p¶ _jodnsâ ]cnlmkw
Nne Ahkc§fn hfsc XojvWamIp¶p.
apkvenw P\kmam\y¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbpsS
hnhmlk¦Â]w t\m¡q: "D@¡®\{´p:
"the¡mcn'¡v amk¯n c@W i¼fw
sImSp¡W alm\jvSs¯ ]cnlcn¡m³
th@n Ahsf IeymWw Ign¨p `mcybm
¡n¡fªp. `mcy¡v i¼fw sImSp¡Wsa
¶nÃtÃm' 24
IÀ¯mhns\ {Iqin¨Xv ac¡pcninemWtÃm.
]ns¶ ]Åns¡´n\m s]m³Ipcniv F¶
tNmZyw25 asämcpZmlcWamWv.
{KmaoW PohnX¯nsâ FÃm {]tXyI
XIfpw AhnSs¯ s]m§¨hpw Hcpabpw
50
sIm¨psIm¨`nemj§fpsaÃmwþ{]Xy£
s¸Sp¶ IrXnbmWv Znhy³. B kaqls¯
Gähpw IqSpXÂ kzm[o\n¡p¶Xv {]mtZin
IXbmWv.
kqcy`Khms\ temI¯n BZyambn
I@p]nSn¨Xv ØehmknIfmWv . CXp
t]mse £uc¡¯n, Kufnimkv{Xw, Xobv,
IqSphn«p IqSpamdÂ, ap¨o«pIfn, kz]v\
imkv{Xw, ]mNIhnZy, tImgnt¸mcv, shÅw,
Imfh@n, KpkvXn, a{´hmZw, ITmcnþF¶n
XpIÄ BZyambn temI¯n I@p]nSn¨Xpw
ØehmknIÄ Xs¶. apgb³ \mWphnsâ
A`n{]mb¯n ØeamWv temI¯nsâ \
Spa[yw.' 26
C¯cw At\Iw s]m§¨§Ä¡v ]pd¯p
sI«n¸Sp¯ kaqlamWv Znhy\nse Øew.
AhnSs¯ Bßob Kpcphmb I@¼db³
hc: Sn.]n {io-[-c³
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
kaql¯nse GXv Bßob t\Xmhmbpw
I¬ap¼n {]Xy£s¸t«¡pw. Ipsd Gsd
Xet¨mdv henb Hcp apgbmbn XebpsS Hcp
`mK¯v {]tXyIw tÌmIv sNbvXv 27 apgb³
\mWpamsc F{Xsb¦nepw I@pIn«pw. aq¡v
sN¯n D¸nenSpsa¶pw CÃm¯ sNmdnb¼p
gphns\s¡m@p bp²w \S¯psa¶pw `ojWn
]pds¸Sphn¡p¶hcpw hmb\¡mc\v A]
cnNnXcÃ? Ah\htâXv \qdp iXam\w
icnsb¶p hnizkn¡pIbpw B hnizmk¯n
\pth@n F´pw sN¿m³ XbmdmhpIbpw
sN¿p¶hcpw, t\XrXz¯n\pw AwKoImc
¯n\pw th@n t\m¼pt\mäncn¡p¶hcpw
"Øe¯v' am{XapÅhcÃ.
AÇoeIrXnsb¶ t]cn hfsctbsd
H¨¸mSpIÄ¡pw Bt£]§Ä¡pw CSbm
¡nb28 i_vZ§Ä F¶ IrXnsb¡pdn¨v
{KÙIÀ¯mhv ]dbp¶p.
"i_vZ§Ä' Hcp imkv{Xob {KÙamWv.
`qanbpsS D¸¯n, a\ptjym¸¯n, a
\pjysâ Nn´IÄ, Ahsâ ssewKnI
hnNmcw, Ahsc GsXÃmw hgn¡v ]dªp
hnSp¶p F¶Xvþ XÂ^eambp@mIp¶ tcmK
§Ä CsXms¡bmWnXn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv.
AXp hmbn¨msc¦nepw thiymeb¯nÂ
t]mIp¶p F¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ. 29
a\pjyaqey§Ä XIcp¶Xnsâ B `oIc
Zpc´¯nsâ i_vZamWv Cu IrXnbnÂ
apg§p¶Xv. t]scSp¯p hnfn¡m³ HcÑ\n
ÃmsX ]nd¶ Hcp a\pjysâ ]Sn]mSnbmbpÅ
A[:]X\amWv i_vZ§fnse hnjbw. kaq
l¯n\p th@n bp²w sN¿p¶ ]«mf¡mc\m
Wv CXnse IYm\mbI³. B bp²¡f¯nse
`oIcNn{X§fnsem¶v CXm!
"]¯ªqdv ]«mf¡mÀ shÅw IpSn¨p.
t\cw shfp¯v t\m¡pt¼mÄ ]m{X§fnÂ
_m¡nbp@mbncp¶Xv tNmcbmWv' 30
]«mf¯n t]mIp¶Xn\p ap¼pw aS§nh
¶tijhpw kaql¯nsâ At\Iw sshIrX
§Ä Abmfn IqSpsI«p¶p. bp²¯nsâ
`oIcXbnepw kaql¯nsâ kzmÀ°Xbnepw
AbmfpsS FÃm taml\k¦Â]§fpw
I¯n¨m¼emIp¶p.
"Rm³ ]dªntÃ, Fsâ PohnX¯n\p
Hcp XXzimkv{XhpanÃ.' "Rms\´p Imcy]
cn]mSn kzoIcn¡m\mWv'... Rm\mIp¶.....
Rm\mIp¶ hoSv XIÀ¶p Ignªncn¡p¶p.
A½bnÃ. AÑ\nÃ. BcpanÃ. Rm\o
temI¯n X\n¨p, Rm³ ]dªntà Fs¶
kvt\ln¡mt\m shdp¡mt\m Hcp Pohn
t]mepanÃ. AXpsIm@mWv Rm³ \n§tfmSp
BßlXysb¸än tNmZn¨Xv' 31
kaql¯nse hr¯ntISpIfn \n¶v A
\mY\mbn P\n¨ AbmÄ¡v BßlXy
t]mepw \ntj[n¡s¸«p! Cu t\mhÂ
Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv.
"F¶n«v' 32
kaql hyànPohnX¯nte¸n¡p¶
BLmX§fpsS A´y¯n tNmZyNnÓw
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
Hcp a\pjy\nse kz`mh hnti-
j§fpsS iXam\¡W¡v _
joÀ Ipdn¨mepw AXv CXn \n
¶v hfsc hyXykvXamIm\nS
bnÃ. AXmbXv Gähpw henb
i{Xphmbn _joÀ I@n«pÅXv
a\pjysâ hnUvVn¯s¯¯
s¶bmWv. 20 iXam\w
{IqcXtb Cu temI¯nep
Åqsh¦n 55 iXam\w hnUv-
Vn¯aptÅS¯v AXp henb
hnaÀi\hnjbamIp¶sX-
§s\? At±l¯nsâ
t\mhepIsfÃmw hnUvVn
¯¯nsâ krjvSnIfpw kZmNm
cw, t{]ak¦Â]§Ä, aXm
Nmc§Ä, cmjv{SobmZÀi§Ä,
]cnjvImcw XpS§nbhbnÂ
Bg¯n thcq¶nbhbpamb
am\yXsbbpw Im]Sys¯bpw
FXnÀ¡p¶hbmWv.
FgpXnt¨À¡p¶ t\mhenÌv kaqls¯ Hcp
ikv{X{Inb¡v hnt[bam¡pIbmWv. t\m
hen Nn{XoIcn¡s¸« cwK§Ä¡v AXymh
iyaÃm¯ hÀ®¡q«pw `oIcXbpw \ÂInbn
«ps@¦nepw.
bp²¯nsâ `oIcXbneqsS AXnsâ kÀh
kwlmc iànbpw AXn DÅS§nbncn¡p¶
s]můchpw BhnjvIcn¡pIbmWv \n
gen F¶ IrXnbnepw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv.
B t]cpXs¶ "acW¯nsâ \ngenÂ'þ AXv
kqNn¸n¡p¶p@tÃm. kaql¯nse Ccp@
hi§fnte¡v At¸mgpw At±lw Cd§n
t¸mIp¶p@v. At±lw FgpXnbncn¡pIbmWv.
"AhnsS, sXcphn B hnf¡pImensâ
Nph«n Hcp kv{Xo N¯pInS¸p@v.... AhÄ
acn¨bpSs\ \n§tfm Rmt\mþ AsænÂ
\½psS GtXm Hcp AÚmX ktlmZc
t\mþ ktlmZcntbmþ B kv{XobpsS hkv{Xw
DcnsªSp¯p. \mWw ad¡m\mbncn¡mw.þ
F´p \mWw!'33
\mWn¡m³ H¶panÃm¯hn[w A[x]
Xn¨pt]mb PohnXsa¶ sXcphnse C¯cw
Zriy§Ä A\h[nbp@v. {]kvXpX t\mh
enÂ, AhntSbpw F«phbÊpImcn Ipª½
sbt¸mse "bp²¯ns\´n\m ]Ãv' 34 F¶v
tNmZn¡p¶ \njvIf¦`mh§Ä s]mSn¨p
\n¡p¶p. a\pjysâ \njvIf¦X¡pw
\·¡pw Hcp Ime¯pw a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbm
¯hbmWv B `oIcXIsfÃmw.
51
IpSpw_¯nsâ kwKoXw
{KÙImcsâ IpSpw_amWv ]m¯p½bpsS
BSnepw am{´nI]q¨bnepw {]Xn]mZyhnjbw.
D½bpw ktlmZc§fpw ]W¯n\pth@n
{KÙImcs\ kao]n¡p¶Xpw AhÀ kzoIcn¨
hfª hgnIfpw Hs¡ X·bXzt¯msS
]m¯p½bpsS BSn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p.
s]m§¨hpw Ipip¼pw F§s\ Krlm´
co£s¯ aen\am¡p¶p F¶v At±lw
ImWn¡p¶p. apeIpSn_Ôw ]dªv Imiv
hngp§m³ hcp¶ kaql¯nsâ kzmÀ°
_p²n t\mhen {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p@v .
At¸mgpw BWp§Ä¡v DtÅSt¯mfw
`wKnbmbn sImgp¯ I¸bpw I«³Im¸nbpw
IpSn¨v hni¸S¡p¶ IpSpw_n\nIfpsS XymK
at\m`mhhpw At±lw ImWp¶p. BIkvanI
kw`h§sf¡pdn¨pÅ IW¡pIq«epIfnÂ
AS§nbncn¡p¶ auVyw am{´nI]q¨bnÂ
hnaÀi\ hnt[bamIp¶p. kv{XoIfpsS At\
Iw Nm]ey§tfbpw At±lw ]cnlkn¡p
¶p@v. aX]camb hn`mKob Nn´mKXnI
sf¡pdn¨v _jodn\pÅ s\m¼cw NncnbnÂ
s]mXnªv AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p; am{´nI¸q
¨bnÂ, ]q¨ lnµpthm Ckvemtam F¶ {]
iv\¯n AXp XpS§p¶p., ""tcmaaX§Ä''
XpS§nb NÀ¨IfneqsS AXv \o@p
t]mIp¶p. t\mh F¶ \nebn am{´n
I¸q¨¡pÅ t]mcmbvaIÄ AXnse hnaÀi
\mwit¯bpw _m[n¨n«p@v. AXv ]ebnS¯pw
{]NmcWambnt¸mIp¶p.
hne¡pIfpsS IY
kaqlw krjvSn¨ At\Iw hn[nhne¡pI
sfbmWv aXnepIÄ tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xv. kv{Xo
tbbpw ]pcpjt\bpw thsd thsd "apdnIfn'e
S¨n«v kaqlw AXn\v Imhencn¡p¶p. B
aXnepIfn XpfhoWt¸mÄ AXneqsS
F¯nt\m¡p¶Xn\v ssI¡qen hm§p¶p.
a\pjysâ At\Iw taml\ k¦Â¸§sf
52
Ah\nÂ\n¶v X«n¸dn¡p¶ kaql¯nsâ
Nn{XamWnXv. B PbnedIÄ¡I¯pt]mepw
hn`mKobXbpambn kaql¯nsâ {]Xn
\n[nIÄ apJw ImWn¡p¶p. AhntSbpw
I£nt`Z§fmWv. "kw`h§fpsS t]m¡p
It@m? GsX¦nepw Hcp ]mÀ«nbn tNcpI
Xs¶ thWw! Hcp tNcnbnepw tNcmsX Hcp
a\pjy\mbn FÃmhtcbpw kvt\ln¨psIm@p
Pohn¡m³ km[yaÃ' 35 HSphn kzmX{´yw
sIm@p a\pjys\ in£n¡p¶p kaqlw. B
a\pjy³ hnfn¨p tNmZn¨pt]mIp¶p.
{KÙImcsâ IpSpw_amWv ]m
¯p½bpsS BSnepw am{´nI
]q¨bnepw {]Xn]mZyhnjbw. D½
bpw ktlmZc§fpw ]W¯n\p
th@n {KÙImcs\ kao]n¡p
¶Xpw AhÀ kzoIcn¨ hfª
hgnIfpw Hs¡ X·bXzt¯msS
]m¯p½bpsS BSn {]Xn]m
Zn¡p¶p. s]m§¨hpw Ipip¼pw
F§s\ Krlm´co£s¯
aen\am¡p¶p F¶v At±lw
ImWn¡p¶p. apeIpSn_Ôw ]
dªv Imiv hngp§m³ hcp¶
kaql¯nsâ kzmÀ°_p²n
t\mhen {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p@v.
At¸mgpw BWp§Ä¡v
DtÅSt¯mfw `wKnbmbn
sImgp¯ I¸bpw I«³Im¸nbpw
IpSn¨v hni¸S¡p¶ IpSpw_n
\nIfpsS XymKat\m`mhhpw
At±lw ImWp¶p.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 "ssh jpUv sF _n {^o? lp hm­@Uv
{^oUw?'
kzmX{´y¯n\pt]mepw AÀ°w \
jvSs¸«pt]mIp¶ `oIcamb AhØ!
bphm¡fpsS PohnX¯nsâ Hcwiw
Nn{XoIcn¡m\pw AXphgn kaql¯nsâ
tate A«nbn InS¡p¶ Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ
PohnX sshcq]ys¯ ]cnlkn¡m\pamWv
kv s ]jyÂknse {iaw. hmb\¡mcnÂ
Xd¡p¶ HcwihpanÃm¯ {]kv X pX
IrXnbnse hnaÀi\mwi§Ä AhKW
\mÀl§fmIp¶p.
_jodnsâ hn¹ht_m[w
tIheamb PohnXamÀKs¯tbm
tIheamb _qÀjzm `ÀÕ\s¯tbm _joÀ
t\mhepIfn e`yam¡nbn«nÃ. \ngÂ
]mSpIfnse Aºmkpw kJnbnse aPoZnsâ
IpSpw_hpw âp¸q¸bnse Ipªp]m¯p
½mbpsS IpSpw_hpw [\mVyXbpsS Dbc
¯n \n¶p Xmsg ]Xn¡p¶hcmWv. AhnsS
sbm¶pw ]W¡mcs\Xnsc ]Ssbmcp¡p¶
BcpanÃ.
aPoZpt]mepw A¯c¡mc\Ã. XIgnbpsS
tXm«nbpsS aI³, c@nS§gn, tZhnsâ
I®mSn XpS§nb t\mhepIfn ImWp¶
Xpt]mse apXemfn¯¯ns\Xnsc {]
Xntj[n¡p¶ hn¹hImcnIfpsS {kjvSmhÃ
_joÀ. AhnsS IjvSs¸Sp¶ sXmgnemfnbnÃ;
kwLSn¡p¶ ZpÀP\qX\ P\iànbnÃ;
AhcpsS t\Xmhmb IYm\mbI\nÃ.
Npcp¡¯n GsX¦nepw cmjv{Sob XXz
kwlnXbpsS \mhÃ. kmaqly hnaÀiI
\mb _joÀ. _joÀ P\§sf XcwXn
cn¡p¶Xv C§s\bmWv.
\qdp t]cps@¦nÂ
X\n hnUvVnIÄ 55
`b¦c {IqcXbpÅhÀ 20
aSnbpÅhÀ 9
h©IÀ 15
\ÃhÀ 1 37
Hcp a\pjy\nse kz`mh hntij§fpsS
iXam\¡W¡v _joÀ Ipdn¨mepw AXv
CXn \n¶v hfsc hyXykvXamhm\nSbnÃ.
AXmbXv Gähpw henb i{Xphmbn _joÀ
I@n«pÅXv a\pjysâ hnUvVn¯s¯¯
s¶bmWv. 20 iXam\w {IqcXtb Cu temI
¯nepÅqsh¦n 55 iXam\w hnUvVn¯ap
tÅS¯v AXp henb hnaÀi\hnjbamIp
¶sX§s\?
At±l¯nsâ t\mhepIsfÃmw hnUvVn
¯¯nsâ krjvSnIfpw kZmNmcw, t{]
ak¦Â]§Ä, aXmNmc§Ä, cmjv{Sobm
ZÀi§Ä, ]cnjv I mcw XpS§nbhbnÂ
Bg¯n thcq¶nbhbpamb am\yXsbbpw
Im]Sys¯bpw FXnÀ¡p¶hbmWv. FXnÀ¸v
{]ISn¸n¡Â PohnX{hXam¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw
âp¸q¸bnse ]gb Xeapdsbt¸mse
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
tIheamb _qÀjzm `ÀÕ\
s¯tbm _joÀ t\mhepIfnÂ
e`yam¡nbn«nÃ. \ng ]mSpIfnse
Aºmkpw kJnbnse aPoZnsâ Ip-
Spw_hpw âp¸q¸bnse Ipªp]m
¯p½mbpsS IpSpw_hpw [\mVy
XbpsS Dbc¯n \n¶p Xmsg ]
Xn¡p¶hcmWv. AhnsSsbm
¶pw ]W¡mcs\Xnsc ]Ssbm
cp¡p¶ BcpanÃ. aPoZpt]mepw
A¯c¡mc\Ã. XIgnbpsS
tXm«nbpsS aI³, c@nS§gn,
tZhnsâ I®mSn XpS§nb
t\mhepIfn ImWp¶ Xpt]mse
apXemfn¯¯ns\Xn sc
{]Xntj[n¡p¶ hn¹hImcnIfp
sS {kjvSmhà _joÀ. AhnsS
IjvSs¸Sp¶ sXmgnemfnbnÃ;
kwLSn¡p¶ ZpÀP\qX\ P\
iànbnÃ; AhcpsS t\Xmhmb
IYm\mbI\nÃ.
cmPnbmIp¶ kz`mhamWv an¡t¸mgpw _
jodnsâ ]m{X§fn ImWp¶Xv. Xsâ
Xeapdbn an¡hcpw hnaÀi\¯n\pth@n
BZÀiimenIsf krjv S n¨t¸mÄ ]
cnlmks¯ Bbp[am¡pIbmWv _joÀ
sNbvXXv. At±l¯nsâ ]cnlmk¯nÂ
PohnX¯nsâ Zp:Jw IqSn IeÀ¶ncp¶Xp
sIm@v hnaÀi\¯nsâ Bgw hfsc
IqSnbn«p@v.
(Xp-Scpw)
22 B\hmcn, `m: 15-þ16
23 1 bid, `m: 23
24 1 bid, `m: 17þ18
25 1 bid, `m: 23
26 Znhy³, `m: 9þ10
27 1 bid, `m: 9
28 kpIpamÀ Agot¡mSv þ "AÇoe kmlnXyw'þ
]ptcmKa\ kmlnXyhpw aäpw, 2þmw ]Xn¸v (tImgnt¡mSv,
1963, `m: 42 t\m¡pI
29 tPmÀPv Ccp¼bw, ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ. O P
Cit `m: 7þ9
30 i_vZ§Ä, `m: 25
31 1 bid, `m: 74
32 1 bid, `m: 76
33 \ngenÂ, `m: 36þ-37
34 1 bid, `m: 12
35 aXnepIÄ, `m: 28
36 1 bid, `m: 52
37 \ngenÂ, `m: 25
53
54 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
t\mhÂ
2
jmlpÂlaoZv sI.Sn.
Nn{Xo-IcWw: jm-^n kv-t{Sm-Ivkv
I@-en-e-I-fpsS ]nS-¸p-IÄ
A h³ ]Xp-§n-¸-Xp§n
I@-ep-IÄ¡p-Ån-te¡p
\qgv¶p Ib-dn-b-t¸mÄ
Hcp-]äw Nmc-sIm¡pIÄ
am\-t¯¡p Nnd-I-Sn-¨p-bÀ¶p. IqSp-IÄ¡p-
ÅnÂ\n¶v Ipªp§Ä Nnd-I-Sn¨p Ic-ªp.
Itc-sÃ... Itc-sÃ... Rm Idv¼w aot\msf
t\m¡mw h¶-Xm. Ah³ ]d-ªp. sIm¡p-I-
fpsS ]d-¶p-b-c-en Cf-Inb I@-en-e-I-fnÂ
\n¶v Pe-¯p-Ån-IÄ Imb-en-te-¡nän hogp-¶p-
@m-bn-cp-¶p. c@v BaIÄ kzImcyw ]dªv
\o´n-t¸m-hp-¶p. shÅ-¯n-e-Snª Icn-bn-e-
IÄ¡p-Ån \n¶v c@v Idp-¼³ ao³ Ipªp-
§Ä Xe-\o-«p-¶-X-h³ I@p. Ah³ NnÃ-bn-
eqsS Pe¸-c¸nte¡ng-ªn-d-§n. ao³ Ipªp
§fpsS I®p-IÄ Ic-ªp-I-e-§n-b-X-h³
{i²n-¨p. Ct¶mSv s]mdv¡Ww. s\§sf
At½s\ Rm Adn-bm-s@... ]nd-In \n
s¶mcp Imsem¨ tI«-h³ Xncnªp-t\m-¡n.
s]mSp-¶s\ Pe-¯-«n-ep-@mb Hmfw sh«-en-
te-¡-h³ apJw-Xn-cn-¨p. AsXmcp \oÀt¡m-en-
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXns\ I@-bp-Ss\
ao³Ipªp§Ä Icn-bn-e-IÄ¡p-Ån-te¡p
ad-ªp.
""Ipªq-tª, I@-te-sI-S¶v kÀ¡kv
Ifn-¡m-tWmSm?'' Xmhqkv k©n Npgän
tNmZn-¨p.
""Xmhq-sÊ-®m, Rm Idv¼waoIp-tªmsf
t\m¡m-Wv.'' Xmhqkv sRm@n-sRm@n I@
¨n-Ã-¡-cn-In-se-¯n. IqsS acn-b-\p-ap-@v.
NnÃbn Xmgv¶p InS-¡p¶ Ipªqªns\
acn-b³ AXn-i-b-t¯msS t\m¡n.
""Cu A®sâ t]cv ad-¶v.''
""acn-b³..''
""A´n-¸Wn Ignªv Cu D¨-t\-c-
¯mtWm hcvsW Xmhq-sÊ®m?''
""Ch-s\mcv ]Wn tXSn t]mbXm Ipªq-
tª. samem-fnsb I@v In«m³ s]«
]mtS...!'' Xmhqkv I@-en-\-cn-In-eq-sS-bpÅ
hgn-bn-te¡v \S-¶p.
""Ipªq-tª, hmSm... sk©oev No\n@v,
]pgv§mw. ]ns¶, Iqtcev s\\-s¡mcv
55
56 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 Nq@-@m¡n sh¨v«v@v..!''
""Xmhq-sÊ-®m, Rm\n\n Nq@-SvÃ. \n¡v
Nq@ th@.''
""Nq@-SmsX F§-t\Sm ao\vs\ In«m..?''
""th@, \n¡v ao\vs\ I@m-a-Xn. shdvsX
I@m-a-Xn.''
Ah³ NnÃ-bn \n¶n-d-§n.
I@-en-\p-Ån-eqsS t]mhp¶ AhÀ¡-cn-In-te-
t¡m-Sn. Ce-¸-SÀ¸p-IÄ¡p-Ån-eqsSbpÅ
hgn-bn ]e-bn-S¯pw shÅw Xfw-sI«n
InS-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. shÅ-¯n-eqsS \S-¶p-t]
m-hp-t¼mÄ ]¨-¯-h-f-IÄ I@Â thcp-IÄ¡p-
Ån-te¡p NmSn, ]Xp-§n-bn-cp-¶p.
""I@ev ]q¯-tÃm...
\p½sS I@ev Imbv¨-tÃm...
sImt¡mfv h¶v Btamfv h¶v...
aot\mfpw h¶-tÃm... \p½psS Imbev
sXfn-ª-tÃm...
\p½sS Imbev sXfn-ª-tÃm...''
Xmhqkv ]m«pw-]mSn ap³]n \S-¶p.
acn-b\p ]nd-InÂ, ]m«n-s\m¯v Ip@n-Ip-ep¡n
Ipªqªv XpÅn¨mSn \S-¶p.
\S-¯-¯n-\n-S-bn Ce-¡q-«-¯n-\p-Ån \ns¶
t´m ]ndp-]n-dp¸v tI«v Xmhqkv A\¡aäp
\n¶p. aäp-Å-h-tcmSpw \n¡m³ BwKyw
ImWn-¨p. Ce-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS Xmhq-kn-s\m¸w
Ah-cp-sa¯n t\m¡n. Ccp-«n ap§nb
I@¡m-Sn-\p-Ånse \oÀ¯-S-¯n-\-cn-InÂ
aq¶m-fp-Isf I@p. \oÀ¯-S-¯n-te¡v Nmª
I@-en-te¡v Nmcn-sh¨ ssk¡n-fn-\-cn-InÂ
\n¡p¶ sIm¼³ao-i-¡m-cs\ AhÀ
t\m¡n. AbmÄ¡p-ap-¼n Ip´n-¨n-cn-¡p¶
c@m-fp-IÄ Ft´m ]d-bp-¶p-@v.
""1sFkm, GIv Xc^v BÀan-temKv HmÀ
Zqk-co-X-c^v amthm-hmZn temKv..! DkvtI _o¨v
lw HmÀ A]p³sI PwKÂ..!''
""2X_v..?'' sIm¼³ao-i-¡m-csâ H¨-bp-
b˦p.
""3Po\m apivIn eKvs\ ]À ]lm-Unbmw
]mÀ IÀ k^À IÀ¯m clm, blmw ]
lq-©m...''
sIm¼³ao-i-¡m-csâ t^m¬ iÐn-¨p.
Xmhqkv AbmÄ¡p-t\sc hncÂNq@n.
""AXv Ccp-fm-@nbm. Hcm-sf-s¡m¶v Pbn-eo-
t¸mb Bfm..! c@q-kmbn Pbn-eo-s¶-d-§o«v...''
""Xmhq-sÊ-®m, Abm-sf-´n\m Btfsf
sImÃvsW?''
""Adn-ªqS Ipªq-tª...''
t^m¬ hnfn-¡n-S-bn AbmÄ Ce-IÄ¡n-S-
bn-eqsS Ah-cpsS apJ-§Ä I@p. -A-hÀ
Nhn-«p-hgnbnse Nfn-bn-eqsS HmSn. Ipªqªv
hgp-Xn-ho-Wp. acn-b-\-hs\ Fgpt¶Â¸n-¨p.
]n´ncnªp t\m¡msX HmSp¶ AhÀ
I@-en-e-IÄ¡p-Ån-eqsS Imb¡-c-bnse
Iqc I@p.
Iqc-bpsS Hme-¯-Sp¡p sIm@p-@m-¡nb
Npa-cn Nmcn AhÀ InX-¨p. A¸w AIse,
Imb-en-ep-e-bp¶ sImXp-¼p-h-Å-¯n-te¡v
hr²³ sNSn-I-fp-ambn \S¶p \o§p-¶Xv
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
57
58 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
acn-b³ I@p. Ipªp-I-®p-Ifpw t\
À¯-ao-ibpw N¸n-b-aq¡pw Imän-ep-e-bp¶
shfp¯ XmSn-tcm-a-§-fp-ambn hÅ-¯n-\-cn-
In-se-¯nb hr²s\ acn-b³ Xmhq-kn\v
ImWn¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. Ipªqªv Nncn-
tbmsS hr²s\ t\m¡n-sbt´m ]d-bm-s\m-
cp-§n-sb-¦nepw InX¸n\p-Ån \n¶v
hm¡p-IÄ¡v ]pd-¯p-I-S-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.
""Pmhn A¨m-b³..! A¨m-tbm..!'' Xmhqkv
InX¸p adn-I-S¶p hnfn-¨p. sNSn-Isf s\
t©mSv tNÀ¯v hr²³ Ip«n-Isf t\m¡n.
thcp-I-fn \n¶pÅ sNfn apjnª
_\n-b-\n-eqsS \c¨ Po³kn-te-s¡mgpIn.
""FSm.. Xmhq-tk... A´n-¸Wn Ignªv
D¨-t\-c-¯m-tWmSm hchv?''
""c@v amkmbn A¨m-b\vhtS¶v t]mbv«v..
tNmbn-¡m\pw ]dm\pw Bcq-sæn Rm\pw
tXmt¶y-t]mse IgvªqSpw...''
""Xmhq-tk... Rms\mcp Ae-¨nÂ...''
""F¶pw Ae-¨n-em-WtÃm... Xocm¯
Ae-¨nÂ...''
""Cu sNdp-¡-t\Xm Xmhq-tk...'' hr²³
sNSn-IÄ hÅ-¯n sh¨p.
""Rm Ipªq-ªm, s¶ adt¶m
A¨m-b³?'' Ipªqªv Nncn-¨p.
""\ns¶-sb-\n-¡-dn-bm-saSm
Ipªn-¡q-\m... B sNdp-¡-t\-Xm¶m
tNmZn-s¨...!''
""A¨m-bm... CXv acn-b³...''
""Ch-s\-§s\ \p½sS BZw-Xp-
cv¯vse¯n?'' Pmhn A¨m-b³ ]¦mbsaSp-
¯p.
""CXv-t]m-semcv CS-¯m-bvcv¶s{X
acn-bsâ Iqc. Ahâ-¸-\-hs\ ae-Im-Wn-
¡m³ sImt@mbXm, Im«o sh¨v A¸³...!
\mSnsâ t]tcm At§m-t«¡vÅ htgym
Ah-\-d-ªq-S A¨mbm, AXv tXSnÅ
Ae-¨n-evs\-tSev Ch-sS-¯n...''
""Xmhq-tk, Rmt\ Iªn sh¨v«v-@v...
§fv IpSn-¡v. sImd¨v D¸-«n-ss¯-Ifv
In«n-«v@v. Imbvevsâ sIg¡v `m¯v \t«¨pw
hcmw.'' Pmhn A¨m-b³ hÅ-¯n Ibdn
]¦m-bw-sIm@p Xpgªp. hÅw \o§m³
XpS-§n.
AhÀ Iqc-¡p-Ån-te¡p Ib-dn. k©n-
bnse No\n Xmhqkv \ne-t¯-¡n«v I¯n-
sb-Sp-¯p. No\n tXmev Ifªv a¬Ip-Sp-¡-
bn-te¡v sIm¯n-b-cn-bm³ XpS-§n,
Xmhqkv. acn-b³ Imb-en-eqsS t]mhp¶
hÅ-§sf t\m¡n Iqc-bpsS Xn@-¯n-cp-
¶p. Ipªqªv ]¨ No\nsb-Sp¯v Xn¶p.
a¬IpSp¡-bpambn Xmhqkv Imb¡-c-bn-
te¡v \S-¶p, No\nbnse a®v IgpIn
If-ªp.
""Ipªq-tª, Cu A¨m-bsâ hosS-hvsS-
bm..?'' acn-b³ tNmZn-¨p.
""Cu Iqc Pmhn A¨m-bâ-Xm...'' ]¨
No\nbpsS Nmdv Ipªq-ªnsâ Nndn-bn-eq-
sSm-en-¨p. Xmhqkv IpSp¡bpw Xe-bnÂ
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
sh¨v Iqc-¡p-Ån-te¡p h¶p. IpSp¡
ASp-¸¯v sh¨v Xobq-Xn. acn-b³ ASp¡f-
bn-te¡v h¶p.
""Xmhqtk Cu Iqc A¨m-bâ-XmtWm?''
""Mpw... sNdvXnse s¶bmtcm Cu
BXw-Xp-cv¯n If-tª¨v t]mbt¸m
CSv¯v hf-¯n-bXv Pmhn A¨mb\m! sâ
Imevsâ tItSm-@mhpwsà s¶hvsS Ct«¨v
t]mbXv?'' ASp-¸n Xo Bfn-¸-SÀ¶-t¸mÄ
Xmhqkv Ip¸m-b-a-gn¨p. ""Cu ImWvW
I@-te-sfÃmw sh¨v ]vSv¸n¨Xv A¨m-b-
\m..!'' No\n¡p-Npäpw sNdp-Ip-an-f-I-fp-b-cm³
XpS-§n. Xmhqkv Ab-ense tXmÀs¯-
Sp¯p Npän, {Sukdpw Ip¸m-bhpw Agn-¨p.
""acn-bm... \nbv Ipfn-¡m\v t]mcvtWm...''
""CÃ... Rm\vÃ...'' apjnª hkv{X-§-fp-
Iªnbpw tN¼n-e-bn-en«
sh´p-Sª No\nbp-ambn
AhÀ Iqc-bpsS Xn@-¯n-
cp-¶p. IS-en \n¶p ]nSn¨
ao\p-I-fp-ambn tXmWn Imb-en-
eqsS t]mhp-¶p-@m-
bn-cp¶p. AXn\p ]ndsI
Hcp ]äw ISÂIm¡IÄ
Nnd-I-Sn¨p ]d-¡p-¶p-@v.
tXmWn-bn Iq\-bm-¡n-bn«
ao\p-I-fnÂ
\n¶v shÅ-¯n-te¡p hogp-
¶-hsb sIm¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³
ISÂIm-¡-IÄ Xn¡n-¯n-
c¡n ]d-¡p-¶p.
ambn Xmhqkv Imb¡-c-bn-te¡p \S¶p.
Ipªpªpw Ahsâ ]ndsI IqSn.
hkv{X-§Ä Igp-Inb tijw Xmhqkv
ap§n-¡p-fn-¨p. Ipªqªv ImbÂh¡-¯n-
cp¶v Ip¸m-b-¯nse sNfn Igp-In-¡-f-ªp.
Iªnbpw tN¼n-e-bn-en« sh´p-Sª
No\nbp-ambn AhÀ Iqc-bpsS Xn@-¯n-cp-
¶p. IS-en \n¶p ]nSn¨ ao\p-I-fp-ambn
tXmWn Imb-en-eqsS t]mhp-¶p-@m-
bn-cp¶p. AXn\p ]ndsI Hcp ]äw
ISÂIm¡IÄ Nnd-I-Sn¨p ]d-¡p-¶p-@v.
tXmWn-bn Iq\-bm-¡n-bn« ao\p-I-fnÂ
\n¶v shÅ-¯n-te¡p hogp-¶-hsb
sIm¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ ISÂIm-¡-IÄ
Xn¡n-¯n-c¡n ]d-¡p-¶p.
59
 ""tlm... Xmhq-sk®m Ft´mcw
ISÂImt¡fv...''
""ao³sIm-Xvb-½m-cm... tXmWnsb hns«m-gn-
bvWvÃ...''
""Cu tXmWn-sb-t§m«m Xmhq-tk...''
acn-b³ tNmZn-¨p.
""lmÀ_-dn-te-¡m... Ah-sS¶v ao³
NmI-c-bm-bvcv¡pw.''
tN¼n-e-bnse No\nbpsS sImgp¯ Nmdv
hncÂsIm@p \¡n Xmhqkv Iªn
tImcn-¡p-Sn-¨p. Imbensâ adp-I-c-bnse Xpcp-
¯n \n¶v _m¦p-hn-fn-bp-b-cp-¶p-
@m-bn-cp-¶p. acn-b³ No\n Iªn¸m{X¯n-
en«v IbnÂsIm@pS¨p IpSn-¨p. hnZq-c-§-
fn ImWp¶ ]Ån-an-\m-c-¯n-te-¡p-t\m¡n
Ipªqªv ssIIÄ {Suk-dn XpS-¨p.
""Xmhq-sk-®m, C¸ t\cw...''
""Hcv \meva-Wn-bm-bvIm-Wpw...''
""F¶m Rm t]mWv...''
Ipªqªv Iªn-¸m{Xw Xn@¯v sh¨v
Fgp-t¶-äp. {Suk-dnÂ\n¶v häp-IÄ Xmsg
hoWp. Ah³ I@-en-\p-Ån-te-¡pÅ
hgn-bn-te¡p \S-¶p. ao\p-ambn tXmWn-IÄ
At¸mgpw Imb-en-eqsS t]mhp-¶p-@m-
bn-cp-¶p. hoin-b-Sn-¡p¶ ISÂImäv I@
ep-IÄ¡p-Ån aqfn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p.
I@-ep-IÄ¡p-Ånse NXp-¸n-eqsS
HmSn-t¸m-hp-t¼mÄ Imen-set´m ISn-¨p.
Ah³ Ip\n-ªp-t\m-¡n. sNdnb Xhn«p
\n-d-apÅ R@v. I@Âa-c-¯n-\-Sn-bnse
amf-¯n-te-t¡m-Sm-s\m-cp-§p¶ R@ns\
Ah³ Imep-bÀ¯n Nhn-«m-t\m-§n-b-t¸mÄ
sImÃtà F¶ iÐw tI«p. Ah³ Xe-bp-
bÀ¯n Näpwt\m¡n. ssk¡nfp-ambn,
\oÀ¯-S-¯n-\-cn-InÂ\n¶p I@-ep-IÄ¡p-
Ån-eqsS Ccp-fm@n h-cp-¶p. sIm¼³aoi
Imän hnd-Xp-Ån-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. Ah³
t]Sn-tbmsS HmSm-s\m-cp-§n.
""\v¡v... HmSmXv...''
apc¯iÐw Ahsâ Imen sIWn-
bmbn apdp-In. AbmÄ Ah-\-cn-In-se¯n.
ssk¡nÄ I@-en Nmcn, ]pÃn-\p-ÅnÂ
ad-ªn-cn-¡p¶ R@n-s\-sb-Sp¯v amf-¯n-\-
cn-In-te¡p sh¨p. AXv amf-¯n-\p-Ån-te¡v
ad-ªp. Ah³ hnd-bmÀ¶ ico-c-hp-ambn
F´p-sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bmsX ]n¶n«
hgnbnte-¡p-t\m-¡n.
""\obv... IpapZs]®psS ]¿\-tÃ..?''
""Mqw...''
""Fs¶ sXcvbvam..?''
""Ccvfm...''
AbmÄ Nncn-¨p, Ahsâ tXmfn ]nSn¨v
Ihn-fn Xtem-Sn.
""s\sâ A¸³ A´mWp F³ \³]³
Xm³. hv«vte¡sà \obv..?''
""Mpw...''
""¶m tIdv...''
Ah³ ssk¡n-fn\p ]nd-In Ib-dn.
AbmÄ I@-en-\p-Ån-eq-sS-bpÅ hgn-bn-eqsS
60
ssk¡nÄ Nhn-«n.
""F´mSm s\sâ t]cv..?''
""Ipªq-ªv..''
icocw apt¶m-«mªv AbmÄ s]
U-ep-IÄ Bªp-N-hn-«n. Ah³ koän-\
Snbn AaÀ¯n ]nSn¨p.
""F´v\m C§fv Btfsf sImÃvWv..?''
""BscSm s\t¶m-SvsXÃmw ]d-tª..?''
""Xmhq-sk-®³...''
""Bcm-Xv...?'' Ccp-fm@n tNmZn-¨p.
""Pmhn A¨m-bsâ Iqtc Xma-kn-¡vW...''
""A´ N«vIme³ ]¿t\m..?''
""Mqw...''
""B ]¿s\ms¡ F´-dn-bmw...''
ssk¡nÄ Imbtemcs¯ NXp-¸n\
cnIneqsS \o§n. shbnÂsIm@v Dd¨
NXp¸nse Idp¯ a®n Ip«nIÄ ]´p-I-
I@-ep-IÄ¡p-Ånse NXp-¸n-eqsS
HmSn-t¸m-hp-t¼mÄ Imen-set´m ISn-
¨p. Ah³ Ip\n-ªp-t\m-¡n. sNdnb
Xhn«p\n-d-apÅ R@v. I@Âa-c-¯n-
\-Sn-bnse amf-¯n-te-t¡m-Sm-s\m-cp-
§p¶ R@ns\ Ah³ Imep-bÀ¯n
Nhn-«m-t\m-§n-b-t¸mÄ sImÃtà F¶
iÐw tI«p. Ah³ Xe-bp-bÀ¯n
Näpwt\m¡n. ssk¡nfp-ambn,
\oÀ¯-S-¯n-\-cn-InÂ\n¶p I@-ep-
IÄ¡p-Ån-eqsS Ccp-fm@n h-cp-¶p.
sIm¼³aoi Imän hnd-Xp-Ån-s¡m-
@n-cp-¶p. Ah³ t]Sn-tbmsS
HmSm-s\m-cp-§n.
fn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS BÀ¸p-hnfn-
IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS Ccp-fm-@n-bpsS iÐw
Ipªq-ªn-\-cn-In-se-¯n.
""Cu BZw-Xp-cv¯nev \p½-sf-§-\-
s¯y¶v s\\-¡-dn-tbmSm?''
""CÃ...''
""c@v PmtXyfv X½vevÅ Gävap-«-enev
A§-I-teÅ {Kmaw hn«v HmSn-t¸mt-¶mcm
\p½-fv. A¶v \S¶ iWvT-bnev s\⸳
Hcv s]cnb PmXn-¡m-cs\ sh«n-s¡m-¶n-
cp¶p. hÀj-§fv Ignªv B ]I
sI«S§msX s]cnb PmXn-¡mÀ Ch-sS-
¯n. s\sâ A¸s\ sh«n-hogv¯n Cu
Xpcv¯v hnSm-s\m-cp-§p-¶-Xn-s\-tSev
R§fhsc hfªp. aps¶-®-¯ns\
Rm³...''
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 ""s\\¡v hÃXpw ]nSn-In-«n-tbmSm Ipªq-
tª...?''
""CÃ. A¸³ i¯p-t]msb¶m A½ ]
d-sª...''
sXcp-hn-te-¡pÅ Ibäw Nhn-«n-¡-b-än.
ac-¸m-e-¯nsâ De-¨n iÐ-¯n-eqsS
ssk¡nÄ \o§n. hoSp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS \
o§p-t¼mÄ ]ns¶-sbm-¶pw Ccp-fm@n an@
nbn-Ã. Ft´m ]ndp-]n-dp-¯p-sIm@ncp¶p.
Iqc-¡-cn-In-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Ah³ \
nÀ¯m³ ]dªp. ssk¡nÄ \nÀ¯n-b-bp-
Ss\ NmSn-bn-d-§n. AbmÄ Ahs\ t\m¡n.
""shdvsXbm-scbpw C´ Ccvfm@n sIme-
]®n-bn-«-Ã, sXcn-bpam?'' ssk¡nÄ
BÄ¡q«-¯n-\p-Ån-te¡v Nhn-«p-t¼mÄ
Ccp-fm@n Ahs\ CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v Xncnªp
t\m¡p¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
XI-c-hm-Xn Xpd¶v Ah³ Iqc-¡-I-
t¯bv¡v Ib-dn. ]pXnb kmcn-bp-Sp¯
A½ Xe-ap-Sn-bn apÃ-ame NqSp-I-bm-Wv.
s]m«-¡-®m-Sn-bnse A½-sb-t\m¡n Ah³
Npacn Nmcn-\n-¶p. Hcp apÃ-sam«v Xmtg¡p
hoWv Ahsâ Im¡-te-¡p-cp-@p-h-¶p.
""\obv Fhn-sS-t¸m-bvcvs¶-Sm...?''
Ah³ Xe-Xmgv¯n \n¶p.
""Rms\m¶v I®v Nn-t½y-¸-¯n\v
Fd-§n-t¸m-bn-tÃ...?''
A½ I®m-Sn-¡cnIn Xq¡n-bn«
lmâ v_m-sK-Sp-¯p. I®m-Sn-bn-te¡v
H¶p-IqSn t\m¡n Np@nse Nmb-§Ä
Np@p-IÄ Nen¸n¨v icn-bm-¡n. ]pd-t¯¡p
\S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Ah³ kmcnbnÂ
]nSn-¨p.
""A½m... sâ s_eqWv...''
""C¶v cmhnse h¶v tItdy-¸sf CXm-
WtÃm tNmbn-¨-Xv...''
A½ hmXn Xpd¶v ]pd-¯p-I-S-¶p.
Ah\pw ]ndsI \S-¶p.
""A½, \msf ad-¡vÃ-tÃm, s_eqWv...''
""FSm, C¶se Rm\Xv hm§mw
t]mb-Xm. sâ ssIbvev NnÃdÃmbvcv¶p.''
A½ apfw-Im-en-eqsS
\S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Ah-\-I-t¯-t¡mSn.
]mb-¡-Sn-bn sh¨n-cp¶ NnÃd ss]
kIsf-Sp¯v ]pd-t¯¡p ]mªp. A½
Hmt«m-bn Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Ah³
apfw-Im-en-eqsS HmSn, Hmt«m-¡-cn-In-se-¯n.
""A½, CXm... CXm NnÃ-d-ss]-k..'' A½
\mW-b-§Ä hm§n. Hmt«m apt¶m«p \o§p-
¶Xpw t\m¡n Ah³ sXcp-hn \n¶p.
sXcp-hp-hn-f-¡p-IÄ {]Im-in-¡m³
XpS-§n. sN@-sIm-«p¶ iÐw tI«v Ah³
Iqc-bpsS Xn@¯p \ns¶-gp-t¶-äp. sXcp-hp-
kÀ¡kv kwL-¯nse Bfp-IÄ t]mhp
¶p. HcmÄ ssk¡nfn A`ym-k-§Ä
ImWn¨v Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS ssk¡nÄ
Nhn-«p-¶p-@v. Ah³ apf-¦mepIfn \n¶v
t\m¡n. ap³N-{I-ap-bÀ¯n Hä-N-{I-¯nÂ
\o§p-¶-Xpw, Xe-Ip-¯s\ \n¶v
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
ssIsIm@v s]U-ep-IÄ Xncn¨v ssk¡nÄ
apt¶m«p \o¡p-¶Xpw Nncn-tbmsS t\m¡p-
¶-Xn-\n-S-bn aq¶v kv{XoIÄ HmSn-h¶v
Ahsâ apJ-¯p-\p-Ån.
""1_mfm Xpfm ao GIv ap¡m Zohv Im
XpPm?''
""2Km In¯n Nm³ BWn kpµÀ
Btl..!'' AhÀ apJ¯v \ndsb ]uUÀ
C«v Np@p-IÄ Npa-¸n-¨n-«p-@v, ape-IÄ
ap³]n-te¡v XÅn \n¡p-¶p. sXcp-hnÂ
\n¶v Xmhqkv Ah-\-cn-In-te¡v h¶t¸mÄ
s]®p-§Ä Nncn-tbmsS Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-
tet¡mSn.
""Xmhq-sÊ®m A´n-¸-Wn¡v
t]mhmtWm?''
""Mpw...''
""A®m Cu s]®v§-tfXm?''
sXcp-hp-hn-f-¡p-IÄ {]Im-in-¡m³
XpS-§n. sN@-sIm-«p¶ iÐw
tI«v Ah³ Iqc-bpsS Xn@¯p
\ns¶-gp-t¶-äp. sXcp-hp-kÀ¡kv
kwL-¯nse Bfp-IÄ t]mhp¶p.
HcmÄ ssk¡nfn A`ym-k-§Ä
ImWn¨v Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS
ssk¡nÄ Nhn-«p-¶p-@v. Ah³
apf-¦mepIfn \n¶v t\m¡n.
ap³N-{I-ap-bÀ¯n Hä-N-{I-¯nÂ
\o§p-¶-Xpw, Xe-Ip-¯s\ \n¶v
ssIsIm@v s]U-ep-IÄ Xncn¨v
ssk¡nÄ apt¶m«p \o¡p-¶Xpw
Nncn-tbmsS t\m¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ
aq¶v kv{XoIÄ HmSn-h¶v Ahsâ
apJ-¯p-\p-Ån.
""AXv H¼-tXmfm Ipªq-tª...''
""AsX´m?''
""BWpw s]®p-a-Ãm-t¯m-cv. Xpcv¯vsâ
]Sn-ªmtd `m¯v C¡q-«cv sImtd-@v.''
Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS t]mhp¶ Ah-cpsS
Nncn-IÄ Ipªqªv tI«p. Xmhqkv
sXcp-hn-eqsS sRm@n-sRm@n \S-¶p-t]
mhp¶Xpw t\m¡n Ah³ apf-¦m-ep-I-fnÂ
\n¶p. HmS-bn-eqsS h¶ ]¶nbpw Ip«n-Ifpw
Xe-bp-bÀ¯n Ahs\ t\m¡n.
]¶n¡pªp-§sf t\m¡n
Np@p-sIm-s@m-¨-bp-@m¡n, Ah³
Iqc-bn-te¡v \S-¶p. hmXn-e-S¨v Infn-hm-
Xn Xpd-¶n-«p. sXcp-hnse ]m«n-\mbn
ImtXmÀ¯p-\n-¶p.
(XpScpw)
61
 lm^n-knsâ
I-hn-XIÄ
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn

\½fncphcpw
A\pcmKnIftÃ
tKmX¼v hnXbv¡m\mbv
\nsâ hben \n¶pw
GXm\pw IÃpIÄ \o¡w sN¿m³
Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p@v.
Rm³ ImWp¶ B Ip¶n³NcnhpIÄ
\nsâ Xs¶ `mKamWv,
`qXKW§Ä s]bvXnd§pt¼mÄ
\ns¶ ImÀ¶p Xn¶mXncn¡m³
AhnsS Nne ac§fpw
]qhnSp¶ ]p¯«pIfpw
]cn]men¨p hfÀt¯@Xnsâ Bhiyap@v.

\½fncphcpw A\pcmKnIftÃ,
F\n¡v \nt¶mSv
C§s\ kwkmcn¡m\mIntÃ?
Fsâ ImenIsfbpw ta¨v
Ah\mbn ]m«pIÄ ]mSn
\nsâ hnimeamb Cu `q{]tZiw
A`nhr²ns¸Sp¯nsbSp¡m³
\nsâ A\phmZsa\n¡mhiyamtWm?

62 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 \nsâ lrZbktµiw
F\n¡cnInse¯nbncn¡p¶p.
hnimeam¡s¸Sm\pÅ
Xo{hamb A`nemjw
\nsâ Bßmhnse\n¡v ImWmw.
C\napXÂ \nsâ Bßmhnsâ
]cn]meI³ Cu Rm\mWv.
\nsâ ]pÂtaSpIfnse IÃpIsfÃmw
Rm³ \o¡w sN¿pIbmWv.
Hcp ]gt¯m«w Xs¶
\n\¡n\nbhnsS hfÀ¯mw,
]g§Ä cpNn¡m³
Cu temIw apgph³ AhnsSsb¯pw.

c@p {[ph§
Ä¡nSbnÂ
\½psS ssIIfpsS Ne\amWv
AZriyambXns\ cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xv.
\½psS ]cn{ia§fmWv
{]]©s¯ hnimeam¡p¶Xv.

Fs´ms¡ sN¿pt¼mgpw
AsXÃmw Akw_ÔamsW¶v
\½Ä Nn´n¡p¶nsöv am{XaÃ
{]m[m\yt¯msS Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶panÃ.
Cu c@p {[ph§Ä¡nSbnemWv
\o \nesImtÅ@Xv;
Cu {[ph§Ä¡nSbnemWv
\nsâ {]Xn` ]qhnSp¶Xv.
hyXykvXamb hn`h§sf Ipdn¨pÅ
hm¡pIÄ {]Ncn¡p¶p.
AXnhninjvSamsbmcp hncp¶v
\ap¡mbv Hcp§n¡gnªp.

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
63
 N{Ihmf
¯n\¸pdw
\nsâ N{Ihmf¯n\¸pdw
F´p kw`hn¡p¶psh¶v
]dªpw tI«pw
F{XImew \n\¡v
kwXr]vX\mbn XpScm\mIpw.

[oc·mcmbhÀ¡v
AhcpsS BZÀi§fpsS
shfn¨¯n Pohn¡pIbÃmsX
asä´p hgnbmWpÅXv?

AkzØXbpw Aim´nbpamWv
\nsâ B´cnIXbn {]ISamIp¶Xv.
\o Ft¸msg¦nepw kwXr]vX\mhpItbm
\nsâ Pohmßmhnsâ \ngemb Zp:Js¯
kzoIcn¡pItbm sNbvXmÂ
\ns¶ DWÀ¯m³
\nsâ ASnhkv{X¯n\It¯¡v
N{µ³ Hcp tX\o¨¡qSv hens¨dnbpw.

keojv C«q¸v tPmWn

64 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 B\µ¯nsâ
NncmXpIÄ
\o B{Kln¡pt¼msgÃmw
\n\¡v hk´¯nte¡v Xncns¨¯mw.
\nsâ B\µ¯nsâ NncmXpIÄ
Hcn¡epw a§nt¸mIm³ A\phZn¡cpXv;
AhÀ B{Kln¡pwt]mse
kXyamsbmcp hgn¡m«nbmbncn¡mt\m
kplr¯mbncn¡mt\m
\o Ahsc A\phZn¡pI,
\nsâ kzcq]¯nte¡v
Fs¶¦nepw AhÀ
\ns¶ Xncns¨¯n¡pw,
Asæn lrZb¯nsâ Bg§fnte¡v
Iq«ns¡m@pt]mIpw.

\o \obÃmsX
asäm¶mIm³ B{Kln¡p¶p,
BcmWv \ns¶bn§s\ i]n¨Xv?
B im]s¯ hens¨dnbq.

\nsâ DSÂ
a®n«paqSn kwkvIcn¡pt¼mÄ
\o Imämbn hoip¶nSw,
\nÈ_vZXbpsS B tKm]pc¯nemWv
\obp@mhpI,
Asæn KwKbpsS hnXm\¯nÂ
\o HgpIn\S¡pw,
FhnsSbmsW¦nepw \nsâ Bßmhv
kz`h\¯nte¡v Xncns¨¯pw.
hcq, Ipdp¡phgnIsfm¶pw tXSmsX
\o AIta hln¡p¶
\nsâ C{µnb§fnte¡v hcq.

(Ahkm-\n¨p)

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
65
66 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 AJn Fkv apcfo[c³ IY
Nn{Xo-I-c-Ww: _n-_n³ BâWn

R §Ä kzX{´cmsW¶v
thWsa¦n hmZn¡mw. ChnsS
a\pjycnÃ. AsXmcp
bmYmÀ°yamWv. ]t£ ]@v
A§s\bmbncp¶nÃ. Cu sXcphn \nch[n
a\pjyÀ D@mbncp¶p. AhÀ ]¨¡dnbpw amwkhpw
hm§pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. Hcp XSn¨ hbʳ ]
d¦nam§ hn¡m³ hcmdp@mbncp¶p. a\pjyÀ¡v
hwi\miw kw`hn¡psa¶v R§Ä A¶v
IcpXnbncp¶nÃ. F¶m A§s\ H¶p@mIpw
F¶Xv kXyamWv. BfnÃm¯ B sXcphnÂ
a\pjyt\m arK§tfm Ahtijn¡p¶nÃ.

***
s\äv^vfnIvkn eÌv kvtämdokv I@ A¶pcmXn
Rm³ kocokv BXnc¡v kPÌv sNbvXp.
Bsfmgnª Cu \Kc¯n R§Ä aq¶pt]À

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
67
Pohn¨ncn¡p¶p@v F¶XmWv
Hcmizmkw. aämscbpw R§Ä
ImWp¶nÃ. hwi\miw kw`hn¨hcpsS
\Kc§Ä temIsa¼mSpw cq]w sImÅp
¶p@v. a\pjyÀ FhntS¡v t]mIp¶p
sh¶ [mcWbnÃmXmbncn¡p¶p.
F«paWn¡v R§ÄNmäv dqan\v
shfnbn Hcp ]q¨sb Is@¯n.
F¶m aät\Iw Imcy§Ä ChnsS
\S¡p¶p@v F¶pIqSn AÀ°ap@v.
BsIbpÅ Hcp hnt\mZw IymadbmWv.
IymadsIm@v- Nn{X§Ä ]IÀ¯ns¡m
@ncn¡pI. Akm[mcWamb ImgvNIÄ
asähnsStbm DÅ BfpIsf hnkva
bs¸Sp¯psa¶Xv kXyamWv.
***
kmb´³ tLmjv F¶ _wKmfn \
À¯I³ Xmakn¨ncp¶ ^vfmänemWv
sSenhnj³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. AXnsâ
H¨ \ne¡m¯ Hcp {]hmlambn amdnbn
«p@v. Ft¡m FhnsSsbms¡tbm
BhÀ¯n¡p¶p. tLmjnsâ ]q¨
sSdÊn\p apIfn Ibdn BImit¯¡v
t\m¡pIbpw IcbpIbpw sN¿p¶p.
BXncbpsS t^mt«m jq«pIÄ
an¡Xpw ¹m³ sNbvXXv Cu sI«nS
¯nsâ apIfn sh¨mWv. kmb´³
]mSpIbpw Kpcp tIfp Nc¬ alm
]m{XbpsS injy³ F¶ ss[cy¯nÂ
A\mbmkambn \r¯w sN¿pIbpw
sNbvXp. ]t£ FhnsSbmWbmÄ?
Ct¸mgpw BfpIfpÅ At\Iw \
Kc§fn shÀNz temI¯v R§fpsS
\Kcs¯¸än kwkmcw \S¡p¶p@v.
AhÀ Cu \Kc¯n Pohn¨ncp¶hcpsS
kz`mh khntijXIsf ]Tn¡p¶p@v.
iq\yamb CXnsâ tImWpIfnÂ
]q¨Isf ImWmdp@v-. ]t£ Ah XSn¨p
sImgp¯Xnsâ ImcWw a\ÊnemIp
¶nÃ.
***
cm[nIm B]vtXbpsS Ie§nb
I®pIfpw hn«pamdm¯ ssass{K\pw
Fs¶ sSdknsâ apIfn sIm@v
68
sNs¶¯n¨p. Cu sSdkpw Rm\pw
X½nepÅ DS¼Sn Hcp clky¯nsâ
XmWv.
Ct¸mÄ Abbn hncn¨ncn¡p¶
XpWn Imän kzX{´ambn ]d¡m³
{ian¡p¶sXmgn¨m asäm¶pw Ahn
sSbnÃ. KqKnÄ am¸n semt¡j\nse
Hcp sNdnb \oe _nµp
Zm Xm\nhnsSbmWv F¶p kqNn¸n
¡p¶p.
\oe¡v Akm[mcWamb Hcp IuXpI
ap@v. t_mW¡mSnse tXbnet¯m«
§Ä¡nSbn amcn F¶ ]IpXn Xangpw
]IpXn aebmfhpw ]dbp¶ kv{Xo Xsâ
s\änbn sXm« s]m«v Nph¸mbncp¶n
ÃtÃm. Rm\XhtcmSv tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ
AhcpsS s]¬Ip«nIÄ Npäp]mSpw
hfÀ¶p \n¶ Im«p sNSnIfn \n¶pw
]qhpIÄ s]m«ns¨Sp¯v s\änbn ]
Xn¨p. Fsâ s\änta HcmImiap
s@¶v B kv{Xosbs¶ HmÀan¸n¨p .
F{Xtbm Ime§Ä¡v tijw ]gb
t_mW¡ms« tXbne ^mÎdnbpsS
AcnIneqsS \S¡pt¼mÄ amcnsb
Rm³ Xncsª¦nepw I@nÃ. Dbsc
\n¡p¶ \oe BImihpw s]m´bnÂ
]q¯p\n¡p¶ sNSnIfmbpw Rm³
Ahtcbpw AhcpsS s]¬Ip«nIsfbpw
I@p .
amcnsb Rm³ Ft¸mgpw ImWp¶p@v.
Fsâ apIfn ]c¶ BImiw. sSdÊn\p
apIfnse \nKqtVamb Cu B\µw
I@psIm@v- InS¡pIbmWv. \Kcw
iq\yamWv.
***
tLmjnsâ ho«nse Snhn Fs¶
kw_Ôn¨v `bs¯ \nÀan¡p¶p@v.
GtXm Ime¯v sIm¼pIfpÅ Hcp
a\pjy³. AbmfpsS t]cv tUhnUv hnäv
{_Uv F¶mWv. sI«nS§fnÂ
sSenhnj\pIfn AbmÄ Hfnªncn
¡p¶p. C¯cw km[\§Ä \Kc¯nÂ
]mSnà F¶p]dª ]ptcmlnX·mcpw
clkyambn sSenhnj³ BkzZn¡p¶p.
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
69
70 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020

Xms\mcp ]cky tamUÂ
BsW¶dnbmambncp¶n«pw R§fpsS
sXcphnse GtXm sI«nS¯n AbmÄ
Hfnªncn¡pIbpw ho@pw ]cky§fnÂ
A`n\bn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. BfpIÄ
A§s\bmWv Dd§msXbmbXv .
***
Hcn¡Â c@p IÅ·mÀ X§fpsS
tamjW coXnIÄ ]cnjvIcn¡m³
Xocpam\n¨Xv sNIp¯ms\bpw H\nU
sSenhnjt\bpw `b¶n«mWv Fs¶mcp
hmÀ¯ Xs¶bp@mbn. tUhnUv sI«n
S§fpsS CSbn kzX{´\mbncp¶p .
]t£ AbmÄs¡mcp sSenhnj³
kz´ambp@mbncp¶nÃ. ]t£ ]cky
\nÀamW I¼\n Abmsf \n§sfmcp
sNIp¯m\mWv- F¶pXs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp
¯nbXn\m ]pd¯nd§Â Akm[yam
bncp¶p. ]q¨Isf hfÀ¯m³ tUhnUn\v
{]tXyI Ignhp@mbncp¶p. AXpsIm@v
amÀ¡änepw ho«nepw DuSv hgnIfnepw
\ndsb Idp¯ ]q¨IÄ \ndªp.
Idp¸ns\ `bs¸SpI F¶Xv R§fpsS
k¦Â]§fnÂs]«Xmbncp¶tÃm.
***
Hcp aª SmIvknbn tbipZmknsâ
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
F¬]XpIfnse Hcp ]m«pw tI«v HmhÀ
{_nUvPv hgn h@ntbmSn¡p¶ tPmÀPv
Ahsâ Nm¨t\mSv \Kc¯n ags]¿m³
t]mIps¶¶p ]dbm³ t]mIpIbmWv. ]
t£ Nm¨³ FhnsStbm adªncn¡p¶p.
Rm\pw Ah\pw BXncbpw tXSp¶Xv
Hcp a\pjys\bmWv-. Fs¶¦nepw Hcn¡Â
Cu \Kc¯n \n¶pw BfpIÄ
adbpt¼mÄ AbmfnhnsS hcpsa¶v
R§Ä¡pd¸p@v.
\mepaWn¡v tijw t\cw Ccpfm³
XpS§pt¼mÄ ]gb »m¡v Bâ v sshäv
sSenhnj\n {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ H\nU
bnse sIm¼pÅ sNIp¯m³ ]pdt¯
¡nd§p¶p. At¸mÄ Im¡IÄ Aeqan
\nbw Bân\Ifn Ibdnbncp¶p
Icªp.
CâÀs\än Xncªm Abmsf¸än
]n¶oSph¶ hmÀ¯IÄ tIÄ¡mw GtXm
\Kc¯n Häs¸«v Ignbp¶ ]gb
sNIp¯m³ tUhnUv hnävs{_Uv-
***
temIw Hcp henb hn]WnbmWv.
R§fpsS sI«nS§Ä¡nSbn \ne
\n¡p¶ A\nÝnXXzw FIm´XbpsS
IqSnbmWv. asäm¶pw sN¿m\nÃ. hwi\
miw F¶ Hä¸Zw sIm@v
XoÀ¸m¡mhp¶XmtWm F¶dnbnÃ.
]t£ hwi\miw D@mIp¶p@v.
a\pjycpsS Hcp ayqknbw D@m¡m³
R§Ä {ian¨p. a\pjyÀ¡v a\pjycpsS
{]ZÀi\w CãamWv.
ssewKnI {]ZÀi\¯n\pÅ Hcp \
mSIime thWsa¶v A[nImcnItfmSv
Bhiys¸«p. AhÀ \ncmIcn¨p.
a\pjyÀ¡v a\pjys\ Adnbm³
BÀ¯nbmWv. HSphn Cu \Kc¯nÂ
R§Ä am{Xw Ahkm\n¨p F¶ t_m[yw
h¶t¸mÄ
R§Ä aq¶pt]À icocs¯ {]
ZÀin¸n¡m³ t]mIpIbmWv. h¬ anÃy³
ImgvN¡mcpÅ Hcp hoUntbm kocokmbn
amdpIbmWv e£yw. ]t£ {i²n¡pI
ChnsS a\pjycnÃ. AhÀ FhnsStbm
Hfnªncn¡pIbmWv. AhÀ \S¡mdnÃ
F¶mWv Rm³ IcpXp¶Xv. Hcp]t£
I¼\nIÄ `£Ww B cq]¯nÂ
`£Ww \ÂIp¶p@mImw.
tUä \ne¡msX HgpIp¶p@v. a\pjyÀ
AXn\pÅn clkyambn
Npän¯ncnbp¶p@v. Cu \Kc¯n Hcp
sIWn sh¨v a\pjys\ ]nSn¨v CW¡n
hfÀ¯m³ {ian¡mw Fs¶mcp Bibw
tXm¶nbncp¶p. AXp \S¡ptam?
Im¯ncp¶v ImWWw.
Hcp cm{Xn sh¨ sIWnbnemWv tUhnUv
hnäv {_Uv- IpSp§nbXv. sXcphnÂ
Aebp¶ Hcp ]cky tamUens\
71
72 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
sIWnbn hogv¯nbXv R§sf kw_
Ôn¨v kt´mjamWv.

***
tUhnUv hnäv {_Uv- F¶ sIm¼pÅ ]
gb sSenhnj³ ]ckytamUÂ
sIWnbn hosW¶v tPmÀPv
AdnªXpw Abmsf I@Xpw Ah\v
AÂ]w Akqb D@m¡mXncp¶nÃ.
BXncbpw sNIp¯m\pw X½nÂ
D@mIm³ t]mIp¶ DS¼SnIÄ {]hN
\mXoXamWtÃm.
sI«nS§Ä am{XapÅ a\pjyÀ¡v
hwi\miw h¶ B Øe¯v AbmÄ
sNIp¯msâ thjw [cn¡Ww. Rm\Xv
\nc´cw ]IÀ¯pw.. tPmÀPn\pw
BXnc¡pw AhcpsS t{]aw XpScmw.
R§Ä kzX{´cmWv. ]t£ tUhnUv
Ft¸mgpw Hcp Ibdm _Ôn¡s¸
«ncn¡pw.
Idp¯ ]q¨IÄ A¸mÀ«vsaâpIfnÂ
\n¶pw Xmtg¡v HmSp¶Xpw BXncbpw
tPmÀPpw _Ôs¸Sp¶Xpw sNIp¯m³
P\mebn Ibdnbncn¡p¶Xpw ]IÀ¯n.
kPohamb \Kc§fnepÅhÀ
AXpI@v A´w hn«ncn¡Ww. A§s\
sbmcp kocokv AhÀ¡v ImWm³
km[n¨n«p@mInÃ.
t{]ahpw cXnbpw \nÈ_vZamb Hcp \
Kc¯nsâ km[yXbmWv. ]gb tamUÂ
tUhnUv ]q¨Ifpambn
kt´mj¯nencn¡p¶p.
]t£ Akm[mcWamb Hc\p`
ht¯msS Rm\nXv Ahkm\n¸n¡pI
bmWv. C¶se apXÂ Ahsc Bscbpw
ImWm\nÃ. Fsâ Iymadbpambn
Npän¯ncnªn«pw Ahsc CXphsc
I@pIn«nbn«nà ..
]t£ Hcp Imcyw Rm³ {i²n¡p
¶p@v. ]q¨IfpsS F®w IqSpIbmWv.
hÃmsX AXps]cpIn P\mebneqsS
Dds¡ \nehnfn¨p sIm@ncn¡p¶p .
]gb Hcp sSenhnj³ {]hÀ¯n¨p
sIm@ncn¡p¶p. a\pjycmcpanÃ.
]t£ \ndsb ]q¨IfmWv Ah am{Xw .....

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
73
 IhnX

{io-\n-hm-k³ XqtWcn

_p²t\mSv...
a lmt_m[nhr£¨ph«nÂ,
a\Ênsâ hmXmb\§Ä ]Wns¸«S¨pw
]cnXyPy\mhm³
Hcp§p¶ t\cw.

AI¯pw
]pd¯pw
hne¡p¶p tamlw
hnfn¡p¶p tam£w,
hncp²mib§Ä Xnfbv¡p¶s\©nÂ
hnbÀ¡p¶p,
s]s«s¶gpt¶äp_p²³
]pdt¯¡nd§n

Zqc¯ntetXmshfn¨w,
Xaknsâtbmc¯p ]qhn« \£{XKÔw
Imen¡pcp§n¡nS¡p¶p ho@pw
t]mhm\nd§ps¼mgpw
_Ô]miw
btim[tc,
Xmgn«Sbv¡q In\m¡Ä,
hncàn¡v
Iogvs¸«pS³
bm{XsNmÃn¸ncnªmÂ
AI¡¬IÄ am{Xw Xpd¡q
]pdt¯¡v
t]mhp¶p Rm³
t_m[n hr£w hnfn¸q

s]m«ns¯dn¡ms\mcp§n {Xkn¡pw
sht«ä hym{Lw IW¡pÅ cm{Xn
s]m«m¡n\mhnsâ a¬]pän\pÅnÂ
Hä¡ncn¸mWp _p²³ \ap¡mbv
sImÃm³ Pbn¡m³ \S¯p¶ t]mcnÂ

74 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 IÃmbncn¸mWv _p²³ \ap¡mbv
Imew {Zhn¸n¨ t_m[n¡p IognÂ
hym[n¡Sns¸«ncn¸mWp _p²³

(F\n¡v \Ã t]Snbp@v kÀ,

s]sǦv
shfn¨w ]c¶mÂ,
[ym\apW˦v,
aqcn \nh˦v
apt¶¡mfpw {]k¶XtbmsS
{]]©¯nsâ IÅ¡fn
It¿msS A§v s]mfn¨Sp¡psa¶v!)

h-Õ-e³ IÃm-bn

c-à-
km-£n-IÄ
s]m-Xpsh,
a-c-W§Ä
Xp-em-hÀ-jw t]mse
sIm-Sp-¦m-äqXn
sh-Ån-Sn-sh«n
s]bv-sXm-gn-bm-dp@v!
a-c-¯-e-¸nepw
H-cn-äv _m-¡n-sh-¡msX.
F-¶mÂ,
Nn-e a-c-W§Ä
Ime-s¯ [n-¡-cn¨v
A-án-hÀ-j-ambv
\n-¶p I-\-¡m-dp@v.
tXÀ-hm-gv-NI-sf a-®nÂ
Nm-c-am-¡n-s¡m@v
sX-cp-hn Nn´n-b
tNm-c-¯p-ÅnIsf
hn-¹-h-§Ä-¡mbn
_m-¡n-sh¨p-sIm@v!

5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
75
sI.Fkv an\n Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mhÂ
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKoÀ
10
B cm{Xn kz]v\§Ä
I@psIm@mWv ZnÂPn¯v
Dd§nbXv. Ahsâ kz
]v\§fn [mcmfw
Ip«nIÄ D@mbncp¶p, `w-KnbpÅ
DSp¸Wnª B Ip«nIÄs¡Ãmw NndIpIÄ
D@mbncp¶p. kz]v\¯nse Ip«nIÄ
NndIpIÄ hoin ac§fnse Dbc¯nepÅ
imJIÄ¡v apIfneqsS ]d¶p Ifn¡p
IbmWv. A§s\ ]d¶p-sIm@ncns¡
GtXm \nanj¯n kz]v\¯nse Ip«nIÄ
A{]Xy£ambt¸mÄ Ah³ kpJambn
Dd§n.
]ntä¶v t\cw ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ..
ZnÂPn¯v sR«n..
kqcy\pZn¨v shfn¨w P\mehgn
AIt¯¡v IS¶ncn¡p¶p..
F¶pw t\cw ]pecp¶Xn\p ap³s],
shfn¨w a®n ]Xn¡pt¼mÄ Ah³
DWcp¶XmWv..
AÃ Idp¼³ Iqhnbn«v
DWÀ¯p¶XmWv..
C¶v kabw Gsd Bbncn¡p¶p.
DWÀ¯p¶h³ ad¶pt]mtbm?
ZnÂPn¯v s]s«¶pXs¶ Fgpt¶äv
hmXn Xpd¶v shfnbnte¡v HmSn
]pc¸pd¯v t\m¡n.
76
AhnSw iq\yw..
Asæn Cu t\c¯v Ah³
]pc¸pd¯v Bbncn¡nÃtÃm..
ZnÂPn¯v hoSnsâ AI¯pw
]pd¯pambn Npän\S¶v Idp¼s\ hnfn¨p.
adp]Sn CÃm¯t¸mÄ kmhn{Xnb½bpsS
ho«nse¯nbn«v Imcyw ]dªt¸mÄ
Ahscm¶v sR«n. C¶sehsc
\m«pImcpsS Hma\bmbn amdnb
]qh³-tImgnsb ImWp¶nsöv
hnizkn¡m\mbnÃ. AhÀ ]dªp.
""tImgn FhnsSbpw t]mbn«p@mhnÃ,
]d¼ntem ]pg¡cbntem Hfn¨ncn¸p
@mhptam? H¶psIm@pw t]Snt¡@.''
""F¶mepw Fsâ kmhn{Xnbt½..
F\n¡msIsbmcp `bw.''
""kXyw ]dªm F\n¡pw t]
Snbp@v. Icnt¦mgnsb In«m³ F´v
A{Iahpw ImWn¡p¶hcmWv Nne
a\pjy·mÀ.''
hoSnsâ AI¯pw ]pd¯pw
]pg¡cbnepambn Npän\S¶v
Icn¼s\ At\zjns¨¦nepw
AhÀ¡v Is@¯m\mbnÃ.
AtXmsS c@pt]À¡pw
`bambn. At¸mÄ kmhn{Xn
b½ ]dªp,
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
77
 tamt\, \o t]Snt¡@.. FhnsS
F¯nbmepw Idp¼³ c£s¸Spw AXn
\pÅ kmaÀ°ysams¡ Ah\p@v.
***
]mhw tImgnIÄ
I®pXpd¶t¸mÄ Npäp]mSpapÅ
ImgvNIÄ I@v Idp¼³ tImgn sR«n.
hnimeamb apdn¡I¯mWv Ah³
InS¡p¶Xv.
Hcphi¯v I¼nthenbpÅ apdnbnÂ
\ndsb tImgnIÄ..
BZyambmWv C{Xb[nIw tImgnIsf
ImWp¶Xv..
FÃmw ]nSt¡mgnIÄ.. FhnsS
78
t\m¡nbmepw ]nSIÄ am{Xw..
C{Xb[nIw tImgnIÄ ]nSIfmbn«v
F§s\bmWv ChnsS F¯nbXv?
Hcp ]nSnbpw In«p¶nÃtÃm...
Ah³ Nn´n¡m³ XpS§n..
XteZnhkw ZnÂPn¯v AI¯pt]mb
t¸mÄ ]pc¸pdt¯¡v ]d¶n«v Dd§m³
InS¶Xv HmÀabp@v. apIfnepÅ BImi-
¯n an¶n¯nf§p¶ \£{X§sf
t\m¡nbpÅ InS¸v ckIcambncp¶p. GtXm
t\c¯v Dd§nbXpw HmÀabp@v.
]ns¶..
I®pXpd¶Xv ]nSt¡mgnIfpsS CSbnÂ
AXpw \«p¨ Bbt¸mÄ..
AXn\nSbn ]peÀ¨s¡m¶v Iqhm\pw
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
IgnªnÃ.
BsI F´mWv ]änbXv?
Idp¼³ ]qt¦mgn X\n¡v NpäpapÅ
]nSIsf I@t¸mÄ A¼c¶p. C{Xb[nIw
]nSt¡mgnIÄ F§s\bmWv H¶n¨p
h¶sX¶v Ahs\{X Nn´n¨n«pw a\
ÊnembnÃ. Imcyw tNmZn¡m\msWsW¦nÂ
AhscÃmw t]Sn¨v AIepIbmWv.
ChÀs¡ms¡ FhnsS\n¶mbncn¡Ww
`£Ww In«p¶Xv.
ZnÂPn¯nsâ HmÀa h¶t¸mÄ Idp¼\v
{]bmkw tXm¶n. Xs¶ ImWmsX
Iq«pImc³ F´mbncn¡pw sN¿p¶Xv..
BsI hnjan¨v \S¡p¶p@mhWw. ChnsS
F¯nbXv F§s\bmsW¶v Hcp ]nSnbpw
In«p¶nÃtÃm..
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
Bscms¡tbm D¨¯nÂ
kwkmcn¡p¶Xv tI«t¸mÄ Idp¼³
{i²n¨p. aqt¶m \mtem BfpIÄ D
@mhpsa¶v tXm¶p¶p. Aev]kabw
Ignªt¸mÄ ap¶nepÅ I¼nthen
¡pap¶n Ah³ {]Xy£s¸«p. \mept]
cpsS Iq«¯n Idp¸p \ndapÅ XSnb
\mWv t\Xmsh¶v tXm¶p¶p. ]nSIfnÂ
\n¶pw Häs¸«v \n¡p¶ Idp¼s\
Nq@nbn«v AbmÄ ]dªp,
\osb´mSm ]dbp¶Xv tImgn
kzÀ®ap«bnSpsat¶m? AXpw Hcp
Icnt¦mgn?
AtX kmÀ, \m«pImscÃmw ]dbp¶Xv
R§Ä tI«XmWv. tImgn C«ncp¶ ap«
hnän«mWv \m«pImscÃmw ]«nWnbnÃmsX
kpJambn Pohn¡p¶Xv.
""CXv ]qh³ tImgn BWtÃm?
AsX§ns\ ap«bnSpw?''
""AsXm¶pw R§Ä¡dnbnÃ. Cu
tImgnbmWv ap«bnSp¶sX¶v Dd¸mWv.''
""CXpt]mse a@¯csams¡ ]dªn«v
Fs¶ ]än¡ms\m¶pw t\mt¡@.
tImgnsb Xq¡n t\m¡nbn«v AXnsâ hne
Xcmw. Icnt¦mgn BbXpsIm@v Cc«n ]
Ww Xcmw. AXnsâ Cd¨n¡v
Huj[KpWw Ds@¶v tIÄ¡p¶p.''
-""At¿m kmÀ.. R§sf{X {]
bmks¸«mWv CXns\ ]nSn¨sX¶v
Adnbmtam? cm{Xn Dd¡anf¨v ac§fnÂ
Ibdnbtijw ]pc¸pd¯v Dd§p¶
]qh³-tImgnsb hesbdnªv ]nSn¡m\
pÅ A[zm\w F{XbmsW¶v kmdn\v
Adnbptam?''
""F¶m Hcp Imcyw sN¿mw..
Icn¼qh³ tImgn kzÀ®ap« Hs¶¦nepw
CSs«.. AXn\ptijw Cu tImgn¡v
\n§Ä ]dbp¶ hne F{X
A[nIambmepw Xcmw.''
""F¶m A§ns\bmhs«,, At¸mÄ
hm¡v amdcpXv.''
""C¶s¯ Bhiy¯n\v tImgnIsf
thWsa¦n Iu@dn ]dªm aXn.
AdhpImÀ sIm¶v ]okv ]okm¡n Xcpw.''
""AXv thWw.''
IqSnsâ ap¶nepÅ a\pjyscms¡
t]mbt¸mÄ ]nSIsfÃmw Idp¼s\
t\m¡p-IbmWv. Ahcn A[nIw-t]cpw
shůqh AWnªhcmWv. Iq«¯nÂ
aäp \nd¡mcmbn Nnecps@¦nepw Idp¯
\nd¯n BcpanÃ. FÃmhcptSbpw
I®nepÅXv `bw am{Xw. C{Xb[nIw t]À
H¶n¨v D@mhpt¼mÄ Chsc´n\mWv
`bs¸Sp¶Xv.. Iq«¯nÂ-\n¶pw XebnÂ
hensbmcp ]qhpŠshšmcnsb
hnfn¨p.
""Ip«o Ct§m«v hm?''
hnfntI«hÀ t]Sn¨v ]pdInte¡v t]mbn.
F¶n«v ]Xps¡ ]dªp.
79
80 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
 ""Rm³ hcnÃ,, \n§sfs¶ D]{Zhn¡pw.''
""D]{Zhn¡mt\m? Rm\pw \obpw tImgnIftÃ,
At¸mÄ F§s\ D]{Zhn¡m\mWv.''
""At¿m Rm\nÃ,, \n§fv ]qh·mÀ ]nSt¡m
gnIsf ]oUn¸n¡pw.''
""\n§fn Bscbpw Rm\mbn«v D]{Zhn¡nÃ.''
""R§fv ap«bnSp¶hcmWv.''
""AXmtWm? Rm\pw \n§sft¸mse
ap«bnSmdp@v. Ah³ ]dbp¶Xv tI«ntÃ..''
""IÅw.''
""IÅsam¶paÃ, F´m ap«bn«v ImWn¡tWm?''
""th@ th@,, ap«bn«n«v R§fmsI s]mdpXn
ap«nbncn¡bmWv. At¸mÄ ]qh³-tImgn Bb
Xm¦fpw IqSn ap«bn«n«v B apXemfn¡v em`w
D@m¡ns¡mSpt¡@..''
""F¶m? FÃmhcpw ASp¯phm.. \½Ä tImgnI
sfÃmw N§mXnamcmWv.''
]nSt¡mgnIÄ Idp¼sâ ASpt¯¡v
HmSnhcm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ s]s«¶mWv hensbmcp
iÐw tI«Xv. AtXmsS tImgnIsfÃmw apdnbpsS
Hmtcm aqeIfn HmSm³ XpS§n. Btcm \
S¶phcnIbmWv.. iÐw ASp¯p h¶t¸mÄ
Idp¼³ t\m¡n. hensbmcp a\pjy³.. ssIbnÂ
hSnbpambn h¶ncn¡p¶p. AbmÄ I¼nthenbnÂ
ap«nbn«v iÐw D@m¡nbtXmsS FÃmhcpw t]Sn¨v
\niÐcmbn. I¼n-sIm@pÅ hmXn henb
iÐt¯msS Xpd¶v AI¯ph¶ BÄ Iq«¯n-
semcp ]nSbpsS Igp¯n ]nSn¨t¸mÄ aäpÅ
tImgnIsfÃmw AIte¡v amdn. B Zpãsâ
]nSnbn s]«h³ Iq«pImsc t\m¡n D¨¯nÂ
\nehnfn¡m³ XpS§n.
AXphsc Iq«nep@mbncp¶ Hcp
tImgnbpambn B a\pjy³ t]mbtXmsS aäpÅ
]nSIsfÃmw H¯pIqSnbt¸mÄ Hmtcmcp¯cpw
]dªp.
""C¯hW Rm³ c£s¸«p.''
Ah³ ]dªXp sI«t¸mÄ Idp¼³
BÝcys¸«p. Ah³ tNmZn¨p.
""AsX´m A§ns\ ]dªXv?''
""B cm£k³ hcp¶Xv \½psS Iq«¯nepÅ
tImgnIsf ]nSn¨v sImÃm\mWv. C¶v ]nSn¨Xv
Ahsf BbXpsIm@v C¯hW R§sfms¡
c£s¸«p.''
""ASp¯ XhW \n§sfbpw ]nSn¡ntÃ?''
""]nSn¡pw, sImÃpw, sIm¶n«v \½psS Cd¨n
AhÀ Xn¶pw. \½Ä tImgnIfpsS hn[n.''
""sImÃm\mbn \n§sfms¡ \n¶psImSp
¯n«tÃ?''
""sImÃm\mbn«v \n¶psImSp¡mt\m? cm£k³
hcpt¼mÄ ]ns¶´v sN¿pw?''
""FÃmhcpw H¶n¨p\n¡Ww, At¸mÄ Hcp
cm£k\pw \n§sf ]nSn¡m\mhnÃ.''
""At¿m AsX§s\? R§Ä¡v c£s¸Sm
\mhptam?''
""c£s¸Smw.. AXn\pÅ hgnIÄ ap¶nep@v.''
]nSt¡mgnIÄ Häbmbpw Iq«ambpw Idp¼sâ
kao]t¯¡v h¶p. Ah³ ]dbp¶Xv
kt´mjt¯msS tIÄ¡m³ XpS§n.
(Xp-Scpw)
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
81
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

82 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
83
 5 September 2020

84 5 sk]v-Xw_À 2020