10 HIvtSm_À 2020

1
2 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
 10 HIvtSm_À ]pkvX-Iw e¡w
2020
hne: ` 20 65 1 FUn-äÀ:
kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b³
{]q^v:
N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c

tcm-Kw Nn-In-Õ im-kv-{Xw

10 tUm. P-b-Ir-jv-W³ Sn 30 AÀ- tim-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS
B-tKm-fo-I-c-Ww 38 A-hÀ, \mw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶
cm-{ão-bw...
(k-am-l-c-Ww: ]n.Fw P-b³) A-tim-Iv-Ip-amÀ.hn ]n.sI K-tW-i³
tIm-hn-Uv 19 tcm-K-Nn-In-Õ-bp-am-bn IpSpw_w apXÂ cmjv{Sob kmaqly k¼Zv
_-Ô-s¸-«v hy-Xy-kv-X NnInÕmim-J-IÄ Aa FgpXnb "tN\' F¶ sNdpIY hyhØbn hsc \mw ]n³XpScp¶ ]
X-½n G-äp-ap-«Â A-Xn-sâ ]m-c-ay-X-bn- Bkv]Zam¡n B[p\nI PohnXw eXpw kq£vamÀ°¯n ^mjnk¯nsâ
te-¡v \o-§p-I-bm-Wv. Cu XÀ-¡-¯n krjvSn¨ `£Wt_m[¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v klmbIamIp¶p@v. kz´w
F-{X-am-{Xw im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bp@v F-¶ A-t\z- BganÃmbvasb¡pdn¨v hyXykvXamb kwkvImcs¯¡pdn¨pw tZiobXsb
j-W-¯n-em-Wv B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸v. {]-i-kv-X \nco£W§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pIbm- ¡pdn¨pw AXncpIhnª Bßm`nam\w
im-kv-{X-Ú³ tUm.Sn.hn k-Po-hv F-gp-Xn-b Wv teJI³. {]ISn¸n¡p¶hcpw ^mjnÌv Nn´m[mc
te-J-\-¯n-sâ(ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw ]-c-kv-]-cw ]n³]äp¶hcmsW¶v Nq@n¡m«pIbm-
I-sÃ-dn-bp-¶p; th@Xv _-lp-kz-c-Xþ 2020 Wv teJI³.
sk-]v-Xw-_À 12) Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv
sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pn-se I-ayq-Wn-än sa-Un-
kn³ hn-`m-Kw {]-^-k-dpw bp-s\-kv-tIm
_-tbm F-¯n-Iv-kv sN-bÀ ta-[m-hn-bp-am-b
Sn.-P-b-Ir-jv-W-sâ Cu te-J-\w.

bm{X teJ\w IhnX

44 au@v se-bv-¡m-_m-ä-kv
G.-Iyq. alvZn
\-·-bp-sS
62 sh-fn-¨w 8 cm{ãw a-cn-¡p-¶-sX§-s\
]n.sI tKm-]n

67 A¿¸\v
Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn
t\mh ]n.Fkv.hnPbIpamBZw Xp-cp¯v
54 jmlpÂlaoZv sI.Sn.
IY
68 kn- kÀ-I-«v
cta-i³ apÃ-tÈcn
]wànIÄ
Zni
7 A- _q-Pp-am³
80 sse{_dn

N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

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 I¯p-IÄ chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
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]{Xm-[n-]À, N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v,

]n._n.-\-¼Àþ64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv,
tImgn-t¡mSvþ673001

I-Y-bpw h-c-bpw
sI-«p-]nW-bp-t¼mÄ
k-Xo-i³ ]p-tÃ-än k-enw d-ln-am³ F-¶ A-\p-Kr-lo-X I-em-Im-
]-cn-bm-cw, I-®qÀ c-sâ h-c-bm-Wv. A-sX, A-\p-Kr-lo-X-sa-¶v
]-d-bm-sX h-¿. I-Y-bp-sS B-ßm-hv sXm-Sp-¶-
Xm-Wv C-Xn-se ]-Ån-¡m-Spw A-Xn \n-d-ªp-

H
In-S-¡p-¶ ao-km³ I-Ãpw a-sä-Ãmw. I-Y-sb h-c
-cp km-[m-c-W ap-kv-enw s]¬-Ip-«n- tXmÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p-t@m F-¶ B-i-¦ h-¶p-s]-Spw
bm- b sk- ^ n-
bp-½ A-km-[m-
c-W-am-b Po-hn-
X-km-l-N-cy-¯n-eq-sS H-«pw
Iq-k-en-Ãm-sX X-tâ-S-t¯m-
sS H-gp-¡n-s¡m@p-t]m-Ip-
¶ Po-hn-X-s¯ t]-c-a-I-sâ
HmÀ-a-bn-eq-sS A-b-Xv-\-e-fn-
X-am-bn k-enw sj-co-^v F-
¶ I-Ym-Im-c³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-
¡p- ¶ - X m- W v h- k n- ¿ - ¯ v
F- ¶ BÀ- { Z- a m- b I- Y .
N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸n-sâ
]n.Un.F-^v (sk-]v-Xw-_À
19, 2020)Hm- S n- ¨ p- t \m- ¡ p-
t¼mÄ B-Zyw-X-s¶ hm-b-
\ B I-Y-bn-te-¡v D-S-¡m-
\p- Å {]- [ m- \ - I m- c - W w

4 10 HIvtSm_À 2020

Nn-e-t¸mÄ. A-{X-bv-¡v lr-Zyw-X-s¶-bm-Wv
I-Y-bpw h-c-bpw. sk-^n-bp-½-bp-sS J-_-dn-S-
¯n-te-¡v bm-{X-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv F-t¶m D-t]-
£n-¡-s¸-« a-I-\pw t]-c-a-¡-fpw. sk-^n-bp-½
a-säm-cm-sf I-eym-Ww I-gn-¨v t]m-b-t¸mÄ
A-\m-Y-\m-b-Xn-\m D-½-sb Im-Wm³ t]m-epw
a-I³ X-¿m-dm-Im-dn-sÃ-¦n-epw t]-c-a-I-\p-am-bn
A-hÀ-¡v h-en-b A-Sp-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ
D-½q-½-bp-sS a-c-W-k-a-b-¯v F-¯m³ A-h-\v
]-än-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv G-sd th-Z-\-tbm-
sS a-I³ a-¡-sf-bpw Iq-«n J-_-dn-Sw Im-Wm³
t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.
kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-sam-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n-epw \m-
ev `m-j A-dn-bm-hp-¶(X-an-gn-\pw a-e-bm-f-¯n-
\pw ]p-d-sa F-t¶-¡mÄ `m-j Iq-Sp-XÂ sk-
^n-bp-½-bv-¡v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. D-dp-Zp-hpw
Cw-¥o-jpw. ]@v km-bn-¸n-sâ ho-«n tPm-en-¡v
\n-¶-t¸mÄ ]Tn-¨-Xm-W-s{X Cw-¥o-jv...)sk-
^n-bp-½-sb ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-bn \-½-sfm-s¡
I@p-a-d-¶ G-Xv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb-bpw a-dn-IS-
¡m³ Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-bp-Å Nn-e D-in-c³ Im-c-
Iv-ä-dm-bn, A-{X ]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn tXm-¶p-¶p.
I-Y-bn Xp-S-¡w ap-X H-Sp-¡w h-sc-bp-Å
ImÀ-k-©m-c-ap@v. C-tX bm-{X-t]m-se c-k-¨-
c-Sv H-«pw-s]m-«m-sX Ip@n-epw Ip-gn-bn-epw sN-
¶p-Nm-Sm-sX `m-j-sb A-\m-bm-k-]m-S-h-t¯m-
sS ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-«p@v Cu-I-Y-bnÂ
I-Ym-Im-c³. kv-t\-l-kv-]À-iw H-cp tIm-S-a-
ªp-t]m-se h-¶p s]m-Xn-bp-¶p@v I-Y-bn-ep-
S-\o-fw. Cu hÀ-jw Rm³ hm-bn-¨ I-Y-bnÂ
lr-Z-b-¯n ]-än\nÂ-¡p-¶ G-I I-Y-sb-¶v
tXm-¶n-t¸m-bn. I-Y-bn h-en-b K-th-j-I-
s\m-¶p-a-sÃ-¦n-epw A-Xym-h-iyw t`-Z-s¸-« hm-
b-\-¡m-c-\m-Wv Rm-s\-¶ A-l-¦m-c-ap-Å-Xn-
\m-em-Wv C-Xv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. t]m-cm-¯-Xn-\v Cu
I-Ym-Im-c-s\ A-[n-Iw \mw hm-bn-¨n-«p-an-Ã.
N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸Xn-¸n-sâ H-cp {]-tXy-I-X A-Xp-
X-s¶-bm-Wv. {]-i-kv-X-cp-sS km-¶n-[yw
A-Xn h-Ã-t¸m-gp-ta Im-Wq. Nn-e-t¸mÄ G-sd
]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fm izm-kw ap-«p-¶ {]-kn-²o-I-
c-W-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Imw A-§-s\. ]-t£ A-hÀ
]-e-t¸m-gpw A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b Nn-e ]p-Xp/ ]-g-b
F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS kr-ãn-I-fm F-s¶-t¸m-
ep-Å hm-b-\-¡m-sc B-Ý-cy-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-f-bpw.
A-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp I-Y-X-s¶-bm-Wn-Xv. hm-b-\
C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ F-¶m I-Y-bn Ir-{Xn-a-am-b
{Im-^v-äp-IÄ C-ã-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
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C-Xv hm-bn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. A-sÃ-¦n A-sXm-cp
h-en-b \-ã-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
X-an-gv tI-c-f B-{Ôm F-¶o \m-Sp-I-fn-ep-sS
D-½-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw Ip-Sn-tb-ä tXm-«w sXm-gn-en-
S-am-b ]m-Sn-bn-ep-sam-s¡ Np-än-¯n-cn-ªv A-
\m-Y-Xz-¯n-te-¡v h-gn-am-dp-¶p@vv. t]-c-¡p-«n-
bp-am-bn D-½-bv-¡p-Å A-Km-[-am-b kv-t\-l-
]m-c-h-iy-am-Wv I-Y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw. a-äv ]-e-cpw
X-s¶ A-h-K-Wn-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ tIÄ-¡m³,
Xm³ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ `-£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ Hm-Sn-
sb-¯p-¶ A-h-t\m-Sv B D-½ C-Xv ]-d-bp-
¶p@v. ""½-fv B-tem-bv-¡n-¶ t]m-e-Ã Ip-t«y
Po-hn-Xw ½-sf F-¯n-¡m' sk-^n-bp-½-bp-sS
Cu \n-cm-i-\n-d-ª hm-¡p-I-fn I-Y-bp-sS
ZÀ-i-\w ap-gp-h-\p-ap@v.
B-Zy-s¯ hn-hm-l-¯n-ep@m-b a-¡-sf sN-
dp-¸-¯n-te D-t]-£n-¨ sk-^n-bp-½ ]n-¶o-Sv
]-g-b a-I-s\ Xn-c-ªv h-s¶-¦n-epw A-h-K-Wn-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-\m-Y-sb-t¸m-se sk-^n-
bp-½ a-cn-¨-t¸mÄ h-cm³ I-gn-bm-sX D-¸ a-¡-
sf-bpw Iq-«n B J-_-dn-Sw Im-Wm-\m-bn bm-{X
t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv F-Ãm HmÀ-a-I-fpw
I-Y-bm-bn hn-cn-bp-¶-Xv. J-_-dn-Øm-\n-se ao-
km³ I-Ãp-I-fn sk-^n-bp-½m-bp-sS t]-cp
Im-Wm-sX th-h-em-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶p A-hÀ. H-Sp-¡w
B ]-d-¼nÂ-sh-¨v Zp-lm sN-¿p-¶p, D-½-bv-¡p-
th@n {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p.
""Po-hn-Xw sIm@v A-hn-tSw C-hn-tSw sXm-
Sm-sX D-½ t]m-bn. ]-e-tc t]m-se.'' C-Xpw
]-d-ªm-Wv th-Z-\-tbm-sS B a-I³ Zp-lm
sN-¿p-¶-Xv. hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨ c@p ]p-cp-j-·m-
cp-sS-bpw Ip-gn-am-S-¯n-\-Sp-¯v-X-s¶ X-s¶-bpw
kw-kv-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p D-½-bp-sS
B-{K-lw.
""B¯sb-bpw Xm-Sn-bm-¸-sb-bpw J-_-d-S-
¡n-b tN-c-¼m-Sn-bn X-s¶-bpw J-_-d-S-¡-Ww
F-¶ sk-^n-bp-½-bp-sS h-kn-¿-¯v A-dn-bn-¨-
t¸mÄ In-«n-b a-dp-]-Sn F-\n-¡v HmÀ-a h-¶p.
H-cp D-dp-¼v ImÂ-\-ã-s¸-« \n-e-bn F-sâ
X-Å-hn-c-en-eq-sS A-cn-¨-cn-¨ tI-dn....''
I-Y Cu hm-NI - §
- f- n A-hk- m-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ
hm-b-\-¡m-c-\m-b F-\n-¡pw tXm-¶n F-sâ
Im-en-se-hn-sS-tbm H-cp-dp-¼v A-cn-¨v I-b-dp-¶p-
t@m F-¶v. F-´m-bm-epw Cu I-Ym-Im-c-\pw
I-Y-bn-eq-sS A-t±-ls - ¯ hm-b\ - ¡- m-cn-se-¯n-¨
N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸n-\pw A-`n-\-µ-\-§Ä.
5
 Zni
A-_q-Pp-am³
tcm -KamtWm tcmK-s¯ Ip-dn-
¨p-Å `o-XnbmtWm Iq-Sp-
XÂ A-]-I-SI-cw F¶
tNmZyw {]-k-à-amWv. C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-
¯n {]-tXy-In-¨pw. am-cI tcm-K§-sf h-sc
A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-hcpw \nÊmc tcm-K-§Ä
sIm@p-t]mepw a-cn-¡p-¶-hcpw [m-cm-f-ap@v.
tcmK-s¯ F§-s\ k-ao-]n-¡p-¶p F¶-Xv
tcm-Kw kp-J-am-hp-¶-Xn {][m-\ L-S-I-amWv.
tcm-K-sam-¶p-anÃm-¯ B-fp-t]mepw ""\n-§Ä-¡v
F-´m-Wv H-cp hÃmbv-a? F-s´-¦nepw A-kp-
J-apt@m?'' F-¶v \m-emÄ am-dn-am-dn tNm-Zn-
¨m Zo-\-¡n-S-¡-bn-em-hpw. InS-¸p tcm-Kn-tbmSv
""\n-§Ä-¡v \à t`-Z-ap-@-tÃm. H-¶v F-gp-t¶-
äp \S-¶p t\m-¡q'' F-¶v B-sc-¦nepw kv-t\-
l-t¯m-sS ]-d-ªm A-bmÄ F-gp-t¶-äp
\-S-¡pw. A-Xm-Wv hm-¡n-sâ am-Pn¡v.
tcm-Kn tcmK-s¯ `-b-s¸-Sm-sXbpw tcm-Kn-
bp-sS _-Ôp-¡fpw an-{X-§fpw tcm-Kn-sb
`-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-sXbpw C-cp-¶m X-s¶ tcm-Kw
6 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
]m-Xn kp-J-s¸-Spw. a-t\m_-ew a-Xn an¡ tcm-
K-§-sfbpw \n-b{´-W hn-t[-b-am-¡m³ F-¶v
a-\-Èm-kv-{Xw. a-cp-s¶-¶ hymtP-\ ]-¨-sh-Åw
\Â-In A-kp-J-§Ä t`-Z-am¡n-b I-Y-IÄ
sh-Åw tNÀ-¯-h B-hmsa-¦nepw ap-gp-h-\m-bn
X-Ån-¡-f-tb-@-hbÃ. hn-j-sa-¶p ]d-ªv
]-¨-sh-Åw Ip-¯n-sh-¨-hÀ a-cn¨p-t]m-b I-Y-
IÄ \n-dw ]n-Sn-¸n-¨-h-bm-hm-sa-¦nepw Nn-e-sX-
¦nepw hm-kv-X-h-hp-am-Imw. a-\p-jy a\-Êv
A-{X-ta C-em-kv-Xn-I-amWv.
{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-\n-hm-cy-X-I-fn H-¶m-bn
tcmK-s¯ Im-Wm-\p-Å hn-th-Iw tcm-Kn-¡v
{]m-Y-an-I-am-bn D-@m-hWw. X-\n-¡p am-{X-aÃ
X-s¶-t¸m-se A-t\-I-am-fp-IÄ tcm-K-_m-[n-
X-cm-Wv F¶pw A-t\-Im-bn-cw tcm-Kn-I-fnÂ
H-cmÄ am-{X-am-Wv Xm³ F¶pw tcm-Kn a-\-
Ên D-d-¸n-¡Ww. G-sXm-cp tcm-Kn-sbbpw
t]m-se tcmK-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m\pw tcm-Kw
t`-Z-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw ]qÀ-Wm-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS
Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-cm\pw X-\n¡pw km-[n¡pw
 Nn-In-Õn-t¡@
tcm-Kw
F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªm tcm-Km-hØ-sb F-fp-
¸w Xc-Ww sN-¿mw.
tcmK-s¯ tcm-K-am-bn a-\-Ên-em¡p-I F-¶-
Xm-Wv tcm-K-t¯m-Sp-Å k-Xy-kÔ-X. Po-hn-
X-¯n-se a-säÃm {]-iv-\-§-sfbpw k-Xy-k-
Ô-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶Xp-t]m-se tcm-K-s¯bpw
k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn t\-cn-Sm³ \mw ]Tn-t¡-@n-
bn-cn-¡p¶p. {]-iv\-s¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv
{]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-Ya \-S]-Sn
F-¶p hn-Z-Kv-[À B-hÀ-¯n-¨p ]-d-bm-dp-Å
Im-cy-amWv. tcm-K-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw C-Xp
i-cn-bmWv. tcmK-s¯ tcm-K-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-
¡p-I. tcm-K-¯n-\v A-XÀ-ln-¡p-¶ {]m-[m
\yw am{Xw \ÂIp-I F-¶mWv Cu ]-d-ª-
Xn- s â AÀ°w. tcmK- s ¯ A- X Ãm- ¯
a-sät´m `o-I-c-kXz-am-bn k-¦Â-]n-¡m-Xn-cn-
¡p-I. X-s¶ sIm@p-t]m-hm³ h-¶ Im-e-
\m-bn tcmK-s¯ Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. a-dn-¨p
X-\n-¡p AÂ-]-ka-bw hn-{i-aw \Â-Im³ h-¶
kp-lr-¯m-bn tcmK-s¯ Im-Wp-I. A-t¸mÄ
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
56
tcm-Kw \-s½ A-\m-h-iyam-b `o-Xn-bn A-I-
s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bnÃ.
{]Xn-tcm-[-am-Wv Nn-In-Õ-tb-¡mÄ t`-Zw
F-¶ B-]v-X-hmIyw i-cn-bm-sW-¦nepw {]Xn-
tcm-[-§Ä ZpÀ-_-e-am-hmw. ]-t£ A-XnÂ
\n-cm-i-s¸-tS-@-XnÃ. B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS
]pXn-b {]Xn-tcm-[-§Ä-¡v kz-bw k-Ö-am-¡p-
I-bm-Wv {]-Xn-hn[n. A-Xp km-[y-am-Wv F-¶
hn-izmkw-sIm-@v a-\-Ên-\v _-ew \Â-IWw.
FÃm tcm-K-§-fp-sSbpw Ir-Xyam-b Im-cW-
§tfm ap-gp-h³ tcm-K-§Ä-¡p-ap-Å im-iz-
Xam-b {]-Xn-hn-[n-I-tfm CÃ F-¶p \mw a-\-
Ên-em-t¡-@-Xp@v. ssh-Zy-im-kv{Xw F-{X
X-s¶ ]p-tcm-K-an-¨n-«p-s@-¦nepw H-¶n-sâbpw
A-hkm-\ hm-¡n \mw F-¯n-t¨À-¶n-«nÃ.
A- d n- ª - X n F{Xtbm a- S - § m- W v A- d n-
bm¯-h. FÃmw \-½p-sS ssI-¸n-Sn-bn-em-Wv
F¶-Xv A-dn-hnÃm-¯-h-sâ am{Xw A-l-´-
bmWv. B A-l-´-sb-bm-Wv \mw BZyw Nn-
In-Õn-¨p t`-Z-am-t¡-@Xv.
7
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]n.sI tKm-]n

cm{ãw
a-cn-¡p-¶-sX§-s\
apÄ-s¨Sn-sIm@v
aq-¶ph-«w D-c-kn-b-t¸mÄ
ap-dn-hn-seÃmw
apÃ-h-Ån-IÄ ]-SÀ¶p.
Xo-s¡mÅn-sIm@v
]-¯ph-«w s]m-Ån-¨-t¸mÄ
kn-c-IÄ ]m-«p-aq-fm³ XpS§n
s]-«n-bn-e-S¨vv
]p-gbn-sem-gp-¡n-b-t¸mÄ
Hm-f§Ä
sXm-«n-em-«m³ Xp-S§n.
sh-«n-b-cnªv
sX-cp-hn-se-dn-ª-t¸mÄ
K-Zv-K-Z§Ä
]-«m-`n-tj-Iw \-S¯n.
tIm-gn Iqhpw ap-¼v
B-ßm-hn-jv-Imcw
]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-t¸mÄ
\-£-{X§Ä
I®p-s]m-¯m³ Xp-S§n.
]-c-a-Z-cn-{Z-cpsS
A-Iw Io-dn-b-t¸mÄ
Ip-SÂam-e
I-gp-¯n Ip-cp-§n-bmWv
cm{ãw a-cn¨p-t]m-bXvv!

8 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
9
tUm. P-b-Ir-jv-W³ Sn kw-`m-j-Ww
(k-am-l-c-Ww: ]n.Fw P-b³ )

tcm -K-§-fpw Nn-In-Õ-I-fpw kw-

_-Ôn-¨ NÀ-¨-I-fn-te-¡v
I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\p-jy-sâ
A-\m-Zn-bm-b hn-Im-k N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡pw A-h-
cpÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨ Nn-´-I-fn-te-¡pw A-\p-_-Ô
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-te-¡pw I-S-¶p-sN-tÃ@Xp@v.
tcm-K-sa-¶-Xv B-Zn-a-a-\p-jy-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v
A-h-cp-sS A-kz-Ø-X-I-tfm th-Z-\-I-tfm B-b
A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hm-tcm Ø-e-¯pw hy-Xy-
kv-X-Iq-«-am-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶ a-\p-jy-s\ kw-
_-Ôn-¨v A-h-sâ tcm-K-Nn-´-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-
hp- a m- b n- c p- ¶ p. A- t \ym- \ yw sIm- S p- ¡ Â
hm-§-ep-IÄ ]n-¶o-Sm-Wp@m-b-Xv. A-Xn-\v ap-¼v
A-Xm-Xv Ø-e-s¯ A-dn-hp-I-fpw Nn-In-Õ-I-fpw
am-{X-ta A-h-c-hÀ-¡v A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq.
Hm-tcm Ø-e-s¯ Po-hn-X-¯n-\pw kw-kv-Im-c-
¯n-\p-a-\pk-cn-¨v C-Xn am-ä-§Ä h-¶n-«p-
ap@m-Ipw. {]m-No-\ kw-kv-Im-c-§-fp@m-b
Ø-e-s¯m-s¡-bpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Nn-In-Õm
k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fp@m-bn-«p@v. ssN-\, Cu-Pn-

tcm-Kw Nn-In-Õ
im-kv-{Xw
tIm-hn-Uv 19 tcm-K-Nn-In-Õ-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v hy-Xy-kv-X
NnInÕmim-J-IÄ X-½n G-äp-ap-«Â A-Xn-sâ
]m-c-ay-X-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-I-bm-Wv. Cu XÀ-¡-¯n F-{X-
am-{Xw im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bp@v F-¶ A-t\z-j-W-¯n-em-Wv
B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸v. {]-i-kv-X im-kv-{X-Ú³ tUm.Sn.hn k-Po-
hv F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\-¯n-sâ(ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw ]-c-kv-]-cw
I-sÃ-dn-bp-¶p; th@Xv _-lp-kz-c-Xþ 2020 sk-]v-Xw-_À
12) Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pn-se
I-ayq-Wn-än sa-Un-kn³ hn-`m-Kw {]-^-k-dpw bp-s\-kv-tIm
_-tbm F-¯n-Iv-kv sN-bÀ ta-[m-hn-bp-am-b Sn.-P-b-Ir-
jv-W-sâ Cu te-J-\w. tcm-K-¯n-sâ-bpw Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS-
bpw a-cp-¶n-sâ-bpw N-cn-{X-hpw hn-Im-k-hpw B-g-¯nÂ
e-fn-X-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ te-J-\w B-[p-\n-I- ssh-
Zy-im-kv-{X-s¯ am-{X-a-Ã, C-X-c -Nn-I-n-Õm-im-J-I-fp-sS
{]-k-àn-sb-bpw k-ln-jv-Wp-X-tbm-sS A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-
¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p.

10 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
11

12 sk]v-Xw_À 2020
1
]v-Xv, C-´y, {Ko-¡v F-¶o Ø-e-§-fn hy-Xy-
kv-X-am-b Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-fm-Wv h-fÀ-¶v hn-I-
kn-¨-Xv.
A-am-\p-jn-I-am-b Im-c-W-§-fm-em-Wv tcm-K-
§-fp@m-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv {]-No-\-a-\p-jyÀ
I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ssZ-h-tIm-]w sIm-t@m sN-
Ip-¯m-sâ km-¶n-[yw sIm-t@m tcm-K-§Ä
D@m-Ip-¶p F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ I-W-¡m-¡n-
b-Xv. A-Xn-s\ Nn-In-Õn-¡m³ B-`n-Nm-c-{In-b-
I-fpw a-{´-hm-Z-hpw {]o-Xn-]q-P-bp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv
\-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. tKm-{X-Im-e-¯pw a-äpw Nn-In-
Õn-¡p-¶-hÀ a-{´-hm-Zn-I-fpw ]p-tcm-ln-X-·m-cp-
am-bn-cp-¶p. k-aq-l-¯n A-hÀ-¡v D-bÀ-¶
]-Z-hn-X-s¶-bp@m-bn-cp-¶p. ho@pw a-\p-jy-k-
aq-lw ap-t¶m-«p N-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv tcm-
K-s¯ kq-£v-a-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡m-\p-Å ]m-S-hw
ssI-h-¶-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn-bn k-ky-§-fpw A-hbp-
sS `m-K-§-fpw ar-K-§-fp-sS {k-h-§-fpw, D-Ñn-
ã-§-fpw ]-Ãv, sIm-¼v, c-àw F-¶n-h-bpw D-]-
tbm-Kn-¨v tcm-K-Nn-In-Õ \-S-¯m-sa-¶ A-dn-hv
B Im-e-L-«-t¯m-sS cq-]w-sIm@p. ]n-¶o-Sv
{]-Ir-Xn-bn-se e-`y-am-b Nn-e [m-Xp-¡-sf-Sp-¯pw
Nn- I n- Õ n- ¡ m³ Xp- S - § n. Hm- t cm tKm- { X-
§-fpw hw-i-§-fpw ]-co-£-W \n-co-£-W-§-fn-
eq-sS-bm-Wv C-¯-cw Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ kzm-b-
¯-am-¡n-b-Xv. Xo I@p-]n-Sn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv
B-lm-cw-t]m-se a-cp-¶v ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xv X-¿m-
dm-¡p-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v hn-I-kn-¨-Xv. A-Xm-Xv
tKm-{X-§-fn-epw a-äpw H-Xp-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶
a-\p-jyÀ \n-c-´-cw k-©-cn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ,
hy-Xy-kv-X Iq-«-§Ä X-½n C-S-]-g-Im³ Xp-S-
§n-b-t¸mÄ Cu Nn-In-Õm A-dn-hp-IÄ A-
t\ym-\yw ssI-am-dm³ Xp-S-§n. C-tXm-sSm-¸w
a-\p-jy-cp-sS tcm-K-§-fpw H-cn-S-¯p-\n-¶v a-säm-
12
cn-S-t¯-¡v ]-I-cm³ Xp-S-§n. C-´y-bn B-Zy-
am-bn h-kq-cn F-¯n-b-Xv Cu-Pn-]v-Xn \n-¶p
_n.kn B-bn-cw sIm-Ãw ap³-]v B-fp-IÄ F-¯n-
b-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p. a-\p-jyÀ ar-K-§-sf t]m-äm³
Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv ]-e ar-K-P-\y tcm-K-§-
fpw(£-bw, h-kq-cn) a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v F-¯n-b-Xv.
C-t¸mÄ tIm-hn-Uv t]m-ep-Å tcm-K-§Ä F-¯p-
¶-Xpw ar-K-§-fpw, P-´p-¡-fp-am-bn a-\p-jy-cp-sS
C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ aq-e-am-W-tÃm.
C-´y, B-{^n-¡, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv, ssN-\ F-¶n-
hn-S-§-fn-epw C-§-s\ B-fp-IÄ ]-c-kv-]-cw A-dn-
hp-IÄ ssI-am-dn-bn-«p@v. A-§-s\ hn-I-kn-¨p-
h-¶-Xm-Wv C-´y-bn-se B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw kn-²
Nn-In-Õ-bpw. {Xn-tZm-j kn-²m-´-¯n Du-¶n-b
B-bpÀ-th-Z kw-ln-X-IÄ N-c-I-\pw kp-{ip-X-
\pw c-Nn-¨Xv _n.kn 1500 th-Z-Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-
Wv. A-td-_y³ cm-Py-¯m-Wv bp-\m-\n D@m-b-Xv.
A-Iyp-¸-Mv-NÀ ssN-\-bn-ep@m-b-Xm-Wv. A-§-s\
Hm-tcm \m-«n-epw A-h-c-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS
A-\p-`-hn-¨pw ]-co-£n-¨pw hn-I-kn-¨pw({S-bÂ
Bâ v-F-dÀ) kw-kv-Im-c-t¯m-sSm-¸w cq-]
w-sIm@Xm-Wv hn-hn-[ Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ.
C-Xn-\p-ti-jw Nn-In-Õm-N-cn-{X-¯n Nn-´m-
]-c-am-b(cognitive)ap-t¶-äw cq-]w-sIm@Xv {Ko-¡v
kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-em-Wv. F-´p-sIm@m-Wv F-§-
s\-bm-Wv(Why,How)tcm-Kw h-cp-¶-Xv F-¶ tNm-
Zy-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-¯-cw Nn-´m-]-²-Xn-IÄ
D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xv. C-l-tem-I-¯n-\-¸p-d-s¯ i-àn-
IÄ Im-c-W-am-Wv a-\p-jy-cn tcm-K-ap@m-Ip-
¶-Xv(kq-¸À t\-Nz-d Xn-b-dn) F-¶-Xn-s\ B-Zy-
am-bn tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv {Ko-¡v P-\-X-bm-Wv.
Xo I@p-]n-Sn¨Xn
-\p-ti-j-am-Wv B-lm-cw-t]m-se a-cp-
¶v ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xv X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ X-e-
¯n-te-¡v hn-I-kn-¨-Xv. tKm-{X-§-
fn-epw a-äpw H-Xp-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶
a-\p-jyÀ \n-c-´-cw k-©-cn-¨p-Xp-S-
§n-b-t¸mÄ, hy-Xy-kv-X Iq-«-§Ä
X-½n C-S-]-g-Im³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ
Nn-In-Õm A-dn-hp-IÄ A-t\ym-
\yw ssI-am-dm³ Xp-S-§n. C-tXm-sSm-
¸w a-\p-jy-cp-sS tcm-K-§-fpw H-cn-S-
¯p-\n-¶v a-säm-cn-S-t¯-¡v ]-I-cm³
Xp-S-§n. C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn h-kq-
cn F-¯n-b-Xv Cu-Pn-]v-Xn \n-¶p
_n.kn B-bn-cw sIm-Ãw ap³-
]v B-fp-IÄ F-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-
¶p. a-\p-jyÀ ar-K-§-sf t]m-äm³
Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv ]-e ar-K-P-\y
tcm-K-§-fpw(£-bw, h-kq-cn) a-\p-jy-
cn-te-¡v F-¯n-b-Xv. C-t¸mÄ tIm-
hn-Uv F-¯p-¶-Xpw ar-K-§-fpw,
P-´p-¡-fp-am-bn a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-s]-S-
ep-IÄ aq-e-am-W-tÃm.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
_n.kn 500 sem-s¡ N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-fn F-kv-
Ip-te-¸-kv F-¶ ssh-Zy-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-
¶p@v. A-t±-l-am-Wv im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b tNm-Zy-
ap-¶-bn-¨-Xv. an-t¯m-f-Pn-¡-em-bn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv
A-t±-l-¯n-\v ssl-Po-b, ]-t\-kn-b F-¶o
c@v s]¬-a-¡-fp@m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. ssl-
Po-b tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ-bpw(Preventive)]-
t\-kn-b Nn-In-Õ-bp-tS-bpw(Curative)tZ-h-X-am-
cm-Wv(Iyq-td-äo-hv sa-Un-kn³) F-¶o I-Y-I-fp
@v.
]n-¶o-Sv _n.kn 400Â B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-
kv-{X-¯n-sâ ]n-Xm-sh-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶
ln-t¸m-{Im-ä-kv I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. tcm-K-¯n-sâ
Im-c-W-a-t\z-jn-¨p-Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv A-t±-l-am-Wv.
tcm-K-ap@m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v \-½p-sS Im-em-h-Ø-bv-
¡pw, ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-¡pw kzm-[o-\-ap-t@m F-¶v
A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶-Xv ln-t¸m-{Im-ä-kv B-Wv. tcm-
Kw ]-I-cp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å "I-t@Pn-b-kv
Xn-b-dn' cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv Cu Im-e-¯m-Wv. H-cmÄ-
¡v tcm-Kw ]-I-cp-¶-Xv tcm-Kn-bp-am-bn , k-¼À-
¡-ap@m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv, A-sÃ-¦n tcm-Kn
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ h-kv-Xp-¡-tfm a-täm a-säm-cmÄ
D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv, `-£-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-
Wv F-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å Xn-b-dn-IÄ C-¡m-e-
¯m-Wv D@m-b-Xv. {^-¡-täm-dn-b-kv F-¶
ssh-Zy-\m-Wv B Xn-b-dn-bp-sS D-]-Úm-Xm-hv.
t\-cn-t«m ]-tcm-£-am-tbm D-Å C-S-]-g-I-en-eq-
sS-bm-Wv tcm-Kw ]-I-cp-¶-sX-¶ Xn-b-dn A-t±-
lw sIm@p-h-¶p. a-te-dn-b-¡v B t]-cv h-¶-
Xv tam-iw hm-bp-h-gn ]-I-cp-¶ Bad air(amÂ
F-bÀ) F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv. ]n-¶o-Sv a-e-
¼-\n ]-IÀ-¯p-¶-Xv tcm-Km-Wp-hm-b ¹m-kv-tam-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Un-bw sIm-Xp-Ip-IÄ h-gn-bm-sW-¶v sdm-WmÄ-
Uv tdm-kv I-s@¯p-¶-Xv 1897 em-Wv.
F.Un 500 ap-XÂ 1500 h-sc A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS
C-cp@ Im-e-L-«-sa-¶m-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
a-X-¯n-sâ A-an-X C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS im-kv-{X-
tdm-_À-«v tIm-¡v(Robert Koch)F-¶
im-kv-{X-Ú³ 1877Â B-{´m-
Iv-kv tcm-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]T-\w
\-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B-{´m-Iv-kv tcm-
Km-Wp -X-s¶-bm-tWm ]-ip-hn-sâ
a-c-W-Im-c-W-sa-¶v ]-co-£n-¡m³
a-äv ar-K-§-fn-epw a-cn-¨ ]-ip-hn-sâ
\oÀ F-Sp-¯p ]-co-£n-¨p t\m-¡p-
I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tdm-_À-«v tIm-¡v.
tcm-K-_m-[-bp-Å `m-K-s¯ {i-hw
a-äp ]-ip-¡-fn Ip-¯n-sh-¨-
t¸mÄ A-h-bn-epw A-tX tcm-K-e-
£-W-§Ä D@m-¡m
-\pw A-h-bp-sS i-co-c-¯n-se {h-W-
§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw tcm-Km-Wp-hn-s\
thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p F-Sp-¡m-\pw ]-än.
A-§-s\-bm-Wv "tIm-Iv-kv t]
m-Ìp-sse-äv-kv ' D@m-b-Xv. kq-£v-
am-Wp-¡-fm-Wv tcm-K-ap@m-¡p-
¶-sX-¶-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-XÂ Øn-co-I-c-
Ww \Â-Im³ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¨p.
the print
IS¸mSv:
13
¯n-\v A-[n-Iw hn-I-kn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX
t]m-b-Im-ew. F.Un 1500 \v ti-j-am-Wv im-kv-
{Xo-b-am-b B-[n-Im-cn-I Nn-´-IÄ D-S-se-Sp-¯-
Xv. B-b-Xn-\m B-[p-\n-I Nn-In-Õm-]-²-Xn
F-¶ ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v h-f-sc A-[n-Iw ]-g-¡-an-
sÃ-¶v ]-d-bmw. Im-cy-§-fpw Im-c-W-§-fpw
A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶ im-kv-{X-Nn-´ D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶-
Xp-ap-X-em-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ D-Z-bw
F-¶p-]-d-bmw. `q-an-¡p Np-äp-am-Wv F-Ãmw I-d-
§p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv H-cn-¡Â hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
A-Xv am-dn. kq-cy-\v Np-äp-am-Wv `q-an A-S-¡w
F-Ãm {K-l-§-fpw I-d-§p-¶-sX-¶ I-s@¯-
ep@m-Ip-¶-Xpw A-t¸m-gm-W-tÃm. `q-an ]-c-¶-
Xm-sW-¶-Xv am-dn D-cp@Xm-sW-¶v I-s@¯p-
¶-Xpw B Im-eL - «- ¯
- n-em-Wv. tIm-¸À-\n-¡k - pw
K-eo-en-tbm-bp-sam-s¡ Cu k-a-b-¯m-Wv D-bÀ-
¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xp-h-sc Nn-In-Õm-cw-K-¯v
I-t@Pn-b-kv(kmw-{I-an-I tcm-Km-Wp)Xn-b-dn-¡v
e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ ta-[m-hn-Xzw am-dn-a-dn-bp-¶-Xv eq-bn-
]m-kv-N-dn-sâ h-c-thm-sS-bm-Wv. 1870Â A-t±-lw
sPw-Xn-b-dn (Germtheory)ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶p.
tcm-K-§-fp@m-Ip-¶-Xv tcm-Km-Wp Im-c-W-am-
sW-¶-Xm-Wv Cu Xn-b-dn-bp-sS A-´-k-¯.
A-Xp-h-sc I-cp-Xn-b-Xv tam-i-am-b A-´-co-£-
ap-Å-Xn-\m-tem N-¯ h-kv-Xp-¡-fn-eq-sS-tbm
sh-Å-¯n-eq-sS-tbm ]-I-cp-¶-Xn-\m-tem B-Wv
tcm-K-§-fp@m-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv. A-Wp-_m-[-
aq-e-am-Wv tcm-K-ap@m-Ip-¶-sX-¶ hn-¹-hm-ß-I-
am-b am-ä-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv eq-bn-]m-Ì-dn-eq-
sS-bm-Wv. ssa-t{Im-_v-kv A-Xm-b-Xv kq-£v-a-
Fkv-Ip-te¸kv
14
Po-hn-I-fm-Wv tcm-K-¯n-\v Im-c-W-sa-¶m-Wv
I-s@¯n-b-Xv. ssa-t{Im-kv-tIm-¸v I@p-
]n-Sn-¨-Xn-eq-sS tcm-Km-Wp-hn-s\ t\-cn-«p Im-
Wm-\pw Xp-S§ - n. A-tX Im-eL - «- ¯
- nÂ-¯s - ¶
tdm-_À-«v tIm-¡v(Robert Koch)F-¶ im-kv-
{X-Ú³ 1877Â B-{´m-Iv-kv tcm-K-s¯-¡p-
dn-¨v ]T-\w \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B-{´m-Iv-kv tcm-
Km-Wp -X-s¶-bm-tWm ]-ip-hn-sâ a-c-W-Im-c-
W-sa-¶v ]-co-£n-¡m³ a-äv ar-K-§-fn-epw a-cn-
¨ ]-ip-hn-sâ \oÀ F-Sp-¯p ]-co-£n-¨p t\m-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tdm-_À-«v tIm-¡v. tcm-K-_m-
[-bp-Å `m-K-s¯ {khw a-äp ]-ip-¡-fnÂ
Ip-¯n-sh-¨-t¸mÄ A-h-bn-epw A-tX tcm-K-e-
£-W-§Ä D@m-¡m-\pw A-h-bp-sS i-co-c-
¯n-se {h-W-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw tcm-Km-Wp-hn-s\
thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p F-Sp-¡m-\pw ]-än. A-§-s\-bm-Wv
"tIm-Iv-kv t]m-Ìp-sse-äv-kv' D@m-b-Xv. kq-£v-
am-Wp-¡-fm-Wv tcm-K-ap@m-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xn-\v
Iq-Sp-XÂ Øn-co-I-c-Ww \Â-Im³ C-Xv k-lm-
bn-¨p.
sh-dpw tcm-Km-Wp-am-{X-a-Ã tcm-K-¯n-\v Im-
c-W-sa-¶pw a-äv ]-e-Xn-sâ-bpw A-\p-Iq-e-km-l-
N-cyw D@m-I-W-sa-¶p-ap-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv
]n-¶o-Sm-Wv cq-]-s¸-«-Xv. tcm-K-ap@m-Im³ sh-
dpw tcm-Km-Wp-¡Ä D@m-bm am-{Xw t]m-c
a-äv A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-§-fpw th@Xp@v. km-
aq-ly-km-l-N-cyw, ip-Nn-Xz-¡p-d-hv, t]m-j-Im-
lm-c-¡p-d-hv, Zm-cn-{Zyw F-¶n-h-I-fpw A-\p-Iq-e
L-S-I-§Ä B-sW-¶pw C-h tcm-K-hym-]-\-
¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-sW-¶pw I-s@¯n. A-§-
1796Â-¯-s¶ F-tUzÀ-Uv sP-¶À
kv-tamÄ t]m-Iv-kn-sâ hm-Iv-kn³
I-s@¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B I@p-]n-Sp-
¯-¯n-sâ N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
\-ap-¡v Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-
Ipw. aq-hm-bn-cw hÀ-jw ap-¼p-X-s¶
C-´y-bn-se-bpw ssN-\-bn-se-bpw
km-[m-c-W a-\p-jyÀ ]-co-£n-¨ Nn-e
co-Xn-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w Cu I@p-
]n-Sp-¯-¯n-\v ]n-¶n-ep-s@¶-Xm-Wv
A-Xv. a-\p-jy-cn-se kv-tamÄ-t]m-Iv-
kv t]m-se ]-ip-¡-fn D@m-Ip-¶
tcm-K-am-Wv Iu-t]m-Iv-kv. C-Xv D@m-
Ip-¶ ]-ip-hn-sâ i-co-c-¯n-se "N-ew'/
s]m-ä £o-c-IÀ-j-I-cpw a-äpw kz-´w
i-co-c-¯n Ip-¯n-sh-¨n-cp-¶p.
A-§-s\ Ip-¯n-sh-¨-h-cnÂ
]n-¶o-Sv kv-tamÄ-t]m-Iv-kv h-¶n-cp-
¶n-Ã F-¶-hÀ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.
Cu [m-c-W-bp-sS Iq-Sn A-Sn-Øm-\-
¯n-em-Wv P-¶À ]-ip-hn-sâ ]-gp-¸nÂ
\n-s¶-Sp-¯-Xv Ip-¯n-sh-¨v hm-Iv-
kn³ I@p-]n-Sn-¨-Xv.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
FtUzÀ-Uv sP¶À
s\-bm-Wv aÄ-«n-^m-Î-d Xn-b-dn (hn-hn-[ Im-
c-W-§Ä)cq-]-s¸-«-Xv. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-äm@n-sâ
B-Zy-L-«-¯n-em-Wv Cu kn-²m-´w h-cp-¶-Xv.
tcm-K-ap@m-Ip-¶-Xv tcm-Km-Wp-aq-e-am-sW-¦n-epw
A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v hy-àn-]-c-hpw,
km-aq-ly ]-c-hp-am-b hn-hn-[-X-cw dn-kv-Iv ^m-Î-
dp-IÄ D-s@¶v Øn-co-I-cn-¨p.
A-tX Im-e-L-«-¯n 1870Â-¯-s¶ {_n-«-
\n hy-h-km-b hn-¹-h-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v Xm-sg-
¡n-S-bn D-Å-h-cnÂ, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn t¹-Kv
]-SÀ-¶p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶p. A-h-cn X-s¶ tIm-f-d,
Sn._n F-¶n-h-bpw h-cp-¶p. [-\n-I-cn tcm-Kw
h-cp-¶-Xv Ip-d-hp-am-Wv. B-fp-IÄ Xn-§n-¸mÀ-
¡p-¶-Xn-\m-epw hr-¯n-lo-\-am-b km-l-N-cy-
¯n Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-epw Zm-cn-{Zy-ap-Å-Xn-
\m-ep-am-Wv tcm-Kw h-cp-¶-sX-¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n-
se-¯n. km-\n-tä-j³ {]-{In-b \-¶m-bn {i-²n-
¨m tcm-Kw h-cn-sÃ-¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n-se-¯p-¶p.
"km-\n-tä-j³ F-sh-bv-¡-\n-§v' F-¶ Xn-b-dn-
bp-am-bn NmÀ-Uv-hn-¡v (Chadwick)F-¶ A-`n-`m-
j-I³ I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv A-t¸m-gm-Wv. Po-hn-X-
km-l-N-cyw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, ip-Nn-Xzw D-d-
¸m-¡p-I, ho-Spw Ip-Sn-sh-Å hn-X-c-W-hpw e-`y-
am- ¡ p- I F- ¶ n- h \- S - ¸ m- ¡ n- s ¡m- @ m- W v
]m-Ým-Xy-cm-Py-§Ä ]-IÀ-¨ hym-[n-I-sf \n-b-
{´n-¨-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-¯n-sâ km-aq-ly \nÀ-W-b
L-S-I-§Ä C-§-s\-bm-Wv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª-Xv.
eq-bn-]m-kv-N-dp-sS tcm-Km-Wp I-s@¯-en-\v
h-f-sc hÀ-jw ap-¼p-X-s¶ bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-
§-fn tIm-f-d h-¶v B-fp-IÄ a-cn-¡p-¶p@m-
bn-cp-¶p(1845- 1855). a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS hy-à-am-b
I-W-s¡-Sp-¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-bw(c-Pn-Ì-dp-IÄ)
A-t¶ A-hn-sS \n-e-hn-ep@m-bn-cp-¶p. e@
\n tUm. tPm¬-kv-t\m A-¯-cw I-W-¡p-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ H-cp {]-tXy-I {]-tZ-i-
¯v, ss]-¸nÂ-\n-¶v sh-Å-sa-Sp-¯-h-cm-Wv
tIm-fd - aq-ew Iq-Sp-Xe
- pw a-cn-¨s
- X-¶v I-s@¯n.
A-¡m-e-¯v X-s¶ A-hn-S-§-fn ss]-¸n-eq-sS
Ip-Sn-sh-Å hn-X-c-Ww F-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fp@m-
bn-cp-¶p. sXw-kv \-Zn-bp-sS ap-IÄ `m-K-s¯
ss]-¸v t]m-bnânÂ-\n-¶v h-cp-¶ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-
C-Xn-s\ A-tem-¸-Xn(allopathy)F-¶v
hn-fn-¨v ¢m-kn-ss^ sN-t¿@Xn-Ã
F-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p. A-tem-kv(al-
los,others)F-¶p ]-d-ªm a-äp-Å-
hÀ F-¶pw ]-tXm-kv (Pathos) F-¶p
]-d-ªm Nn-In-Õ F-¶p-am-Wv
AÀ-°w. A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv C-Xn-s\
A-tem-¸-Xn F-¶v hn-fn-¡m³ Rm³
X-¿m-dm-Im-¯-Xv. B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw,
kn-²-bpw, bp-\m-\n-bpw h-f-sc
ap³-]p-Å Nn-In-Õm-k-{¼-Zm-b-
am-Wv. A-h-bn-sem-s¡ a-\p-jy-cp-
sS A-dn-hp-IÄ-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨pw
im-kv-{X ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v A-\p-k-
cn-¨pw h-en-b hn-Im-kw \-S-¶n-«p-
Å-Xm-bn A-dn-hn-Ã. ap³-t]-bp-Å
co-Xn-I-sf im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b km-[y-
X-IÄ D-s@¦n A-h-sbm-s¡
I-s@¯n sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS A-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n F-§-s\ k-a-\z-bn-
¸n-¡mw, hn-I-kn-¸n-¡mw F-¶m-Wv
C-\n t\m-t¡@Xv.
15
eqbo ]m-kvNÀ
¨-hÀ-¡v tcm-Kw \-s¶ Ip-d-hpw Xm-sg `m-K-¯p-
\n-¶v sh-Å-sa-Sp-¯-h-cn tcm-K-hpw a-c-W-\n-
c-¡pw Iq-Sp-¶-Xm-bpw I@p. c@pw hy-Xy-kv-X
I-¼-\n-IÄ c@v Ø-e-¯p-\n-¶m-Wv k-ss¹
sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m Iq-Sp-X a-c-W-\n-c-¡v
I@ `m-K-s¯ ss]-¸v A-S-¸n-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶p tcm-
Kw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xm-bn I@p. C-§-s\ tIm-f-d
_m-[-bp-sS _m-Îo-cn-b-sb I-s@¯p-¶-Xn-\p-
ap-t¼ X-s¶ tIm-f-d ]-S-cp-¶-Xv sh-Å-¯n-eq-
sS-bm-sW-¶v A-hÀ-¡v t_m-[y-am-bn \n-b-{´-
Ww \-S-¯m-\m-b-Xv sa-Un-¡Â N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
D@v.
1796Â-¯-s¶ F-tUzÀ-Uv sP-¶À kv-tamÄ
t]m-Iv-kn-sâ hm-Iv-kn³ I-s@¯n-bn-cp-¶p. B
I@p-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-sâ N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
\-ap-¡v Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-Ipw. aq-hm-bn-
cw hÀ-jw ap-¼p-X-s¶ C-´y-bn-se-bpw ssN-\-
bn-se-bpw km-[m-c-W a-\p-jyÀ ]-co-£n-¨ Nn-e
co-Xn-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w Cu I@p-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-\v
]n-¶n-ep-s@¶-Xm-Wv A-Xv. a-\p-jy-cn-se kv-
tamÄ-t]m-Iv-kv t]m-se ]-ip-¡-fn D@m-Ip-¶
tcm-K-am-Wv Iu-t]m-Iv-kv. C-Xv D@m-Ip-¶ ]-ip-
hn-sâ i-co-c-¯n-se "N-ew'/ s]m-ä £o-c-IÀ-
j-I-cpw a-äpw kz-´w i-co-c-¯n Ip-¯n-sh-¨n-
cp-¶p. A-§-s\ Ip-¯n-sh-¨-h-cn ]n-¶o-Sv
kv-tamÄ-t]m-Iv-kv h-¶n-cp-¶n-Ã F-¶-hÀ a-\-Ên-
em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Cu [m-c-W-bp-sS Iq-Sn A-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv P-¶À ]-ip-hn-sâ ]-gp-¸nÂ
\n-s¶-Sp-¯-Xv Ip-¯n-sh-¨v hm-Iv-kn³ I@p-
]n-Sn-¨-Xv. C-¯-cw hm-Iv-kn-sâ I-s@¯-en-
s\m-s¡ A-Xn-\p-ap-t¼-bp-Å a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-dn-
hv \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bpw kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p@v. ]-g-b-
XnÂ-\n-¶p-Å A-dn-hv ]p-Xp-¡n-sIm@p-X-s¶-
16
bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I B-tcm-Ky-im-kv-{X-hpw a-äp
]-e im-kv-{X-im-J-bp-sa-¶-t]m-se hn-I-kn-¨-Xv.
A-Xn-\m B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw t]m-se B-[p-
\n-I Nn-In-Õm im-J-bv-¡v A-{X-b-[n-Iw {]m-
b-ap-s@¶v ]-d-bm-\m-In-Ã. 1930I-fn-em-Wv A-e-
Iv-km@À ^v-sf-an-Mv s]³-kn-en³ I@p-]n-Sn-
¡p-¶-Xv. 90 sIm-Ã-s¯ ]-g-¡-ta C-t¸m-g-s¯
"am-Pn-Iv _p-Å-äp-IÄ' F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶ Bân-
_-tbm-«n-¡p-I-fp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-\p-Åq. \n-c-´-cw
tNm-Zyw sN-bv-Xpw ]p-Xn-b A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯n-
bp-am-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw ap-t¶m-«v t]m-
Ip-¶-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-¯v A-Xm-Xv tZ-i-¯v A-h-
cp-tS-Xm-b Nn-In-Õm-k-{¼-Zm-bw D@m-bn-«p@v.
A-XnÂ-\n-s¶-Ãm-ap-Å hn-Im-k-am-Wv B-[p-\n-I
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw. bp-\m-\n, kn-² F-¶n-h-bv-
s¡-Ãmw ti-jw ]-Xn-s\-«mw \q-äm@n-sâ A-h-
km-\-am-Wv PÀ-a-\n-bn tlm-an-tbm D@m-Ip-
¶-Xv.
hy-h-km-b hn-¹-h-¯n-\p-ti-jw im-kv-{X-
¯n ]p-Xn-b ]-e I@p-]n-Sp-¯-§-fp@m-bn.
A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn _-tbm-f-Pn, sI-an-kv-{Sn,
^n-kn-Iv-kv F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw h-en-b-tXm-XnÂ
h-fÀ-¶p. C-Xn-sâ-sb-Ãmw A-dn-hv kzmw-io-I-cn-
¨m-Wv B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw hn-I-kn-¨-Xv.
_p-²-a-X-¯n-\v kzm-[o-\-ap@m-bn-cp-¶ B-Zy-
Im-e-¯v i-co-cw Io-dn-ap-dn-¡m-s\m-¶pw A-\p-
hm-Z-ap@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]n-¶o-Sv a-\p-jy-sâ-bpw
ar-K-§-fp-sS-bpw i-co-c-L-S-\ t\-cn-«v I@p-]
Tn-¨p. A-\m-«-an-bp-sS ]T-\w sa-¨-s¸-«p. _-tbm-
sI-an-kv-{Sn-bpw ^n-kn-tbm-f-Pn-bpw sI-an-kv-{Sn-
bp-sam-s¡ h-en-b hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-¨p. C-¯-cw
A-dn-hp-I-sf kzmw-io-I-cn-¨p-sIm@m-Wv B-[p-
\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw hn-I-kn-¨-Xv. C-Xn-s\
10 HIvtSm_À 2020

tdm-_À-«v tIm¡v
A-tem-¸-Xn(allopathy)F-¶v hn-fn-¨v ¢m-kn-ss^
sN-t¿@Xn-Ã F-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p. km-ap-hÂ
l-m\n-am³ B-Wv Cu t]-cn-Sp-¶-Xv. A-tem-
kv(allos,others)F-¶p ]-d-ªm a-äp-Å-hÀ
F-¶pw ]-tXm-kv (Pathos) F-¶p ]-d-ªmÂ
Nn-In-Õ F-¶p-am-Wv AÀ-°w. A-Xp-sIm@m-
Wv C-Xn-s\ A-tem-¸-Xn F-¶v hn-fn-¡m³
Rm³ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯-Xv. B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw, kn-
²-bpw, bp-\m-\n-bpw h-f-sc ap³-]p-Å Nn-In-
Õm-k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv. A-h-bn-sem-s¡ a-\p-jy-
cp-sS A-dn-hp-IÄ-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨pw im-kv-{X
]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨pw h-en-b hn-Im-kw
\-S-¶n-«p-Å-Xm-bn A-dn-hn-Ã. ap³-t]-bp-Å co-
Xn-I-sf im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b km-[y-X-IÄ D-s@¦n
 A-h-sbm-s¡ I-s@¯n sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS
A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n F-§-s\ k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¡mw,
hn-I-kn-¸n-¡mw F-¶m-Wv C-\n t\m-t¡@Xv.
A-Ãm-sX I-®-S-¨v Iq-«n-¡-eÀ-¯p-I-b-Ã th@
Xv; ]m-sS D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bp-a-Ã. ssN-\-b-S-¡w
]-e cm-Py-§-fpw ]p-Xn-b I-s@¯-ep-IÄ-s¡m-
¸w "X-\-Xp Nn-In-Õ-I-sf' K-th-j-W-¯n-eq-sS
\-ho-I-cn-¨p k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¡p-¶p@v.
Cu ta-J-e-bn-se A-dn-hp-IÄ H-cn-¡-epw
]qÀ-W-am-Ip-¶n-Ã, ho@pw ho@pw I-s@¯n
tNÀ-¯v \-ho-I-cn-¨p-sIm@n-cn-¡-bm-Wv.
C-\n a-\p-jy-cn-se tcm-Kw(illness)F-´m-sW-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
tcm-K-hpw Nn-In-Õ-bpw F-t¸m-
gpw Øn-c-am-b H-cp A-h-Ø-
bn-e-Ã. \n-c-´-cw am-dn-s¡m-t@
bn-cn-¡p-¶p@v. ap³-Im-e-¯v
{]-k-h-w ssP-hn-I-am-b im-co-cn-
I-am-b A-h-Ø X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-
¶p. Nn-In-Õ tX-tS@ tcm-K-am-
bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-§-s\-bm-tWm
C-¶-s¯ A-h-Ø? KÀ-`-kw-c-
£-W-hpw {]-k-h-§-fpw \-S-¡p-
¶-Xv B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-em-Wv.
C-Xp-aq-ew A-½-am-cp-sS-bpw,
Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky kw-
c-£-W-hpw A-\p-_-Ô am-Xr
in-ip a-c-W-§Ä Ip-d-¡m-\pw
km-[y-am-Ip-¶p@v. A-h hn-c-f-hp-
am-Wv. Xn-I-¨pw t\mÀ-a B-b
im-co-cn-I/am-\-kn-I A-h-Ø-I-
sf ap-gp-h³ " sa-Un-¡-sse-kv '
sN-bv-Xp tcm-K-am-¡n Nn-In-Õn-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw Pm-{K-X th-Ww.
tcm-K-an-Ãm-¯-h-sc tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn
]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ(te-_-
en-Mv C-^-Iv-äv)B-Lm-X-§Ä
h-ep-Xp-am-Wv.
17
¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw. B-tcm-Kyw F-¶-Xv im-co-
cn-I-hpw, am-\-kn-I-hpw, km-aq-ly-hp-am-b k-´p-
ãm- h - Ø - b m- W - t Ãm. C- X n \n- ¶ p- Å
hy-Xn-bm-\-am-Wv tcm-K-§Ä. a-\p-jy-sâ th-Z-
\-I-fm-Wv, k-l-\-§-fm-Wv(Sufferings)tcm-K-§Ä.
A-Xv A-kz-Ø-X-I-fpw _p-²n-ap-«p-I-fp-am-Imw.
C-h Nn-e-t¸mÄ B-ß-\n-jvT-am-bn-cn-¡mw. Nn-e-
t¸mÄ H-cm-fn-sâ tXm-¶-ep-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Imw
tcm-Kw. B-Zy-Im-e-¯v tcm-K-e-£-W-§-fm-Wv
tcm-K-am-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. D-Zm: Nq-Sv tXm-
¶p-¶p X-Wp-¸v tXm-¶p-¶p, i-co-c-¯n C-g-
bp-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶p-¶p. H-cmÄ th-Z-\ A-\p-`-
hn- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ i- c o- c - ¯ n- \ - I - ¯ v F- ´ m- W v
kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶-dn-tb@Xp@v/A-sÃ-¦nÂ
F-´m-Wv Cu th-Z-\-¡p Im-c-Ww F-¶v A-dn-
tb@Xp@v. hn-hn-[-X-cw tXm-¶-ep-I-fp@v.
A-Xn-sem-¶m-Wv ssk-t¡m-skm-am-än-Iv. tcm-K-
§-sf am-\-kn-I tcm-Kw, im-co-cn-I tcm-Kw,
ssk-s¡m-tkm-am-än-Iv tcm-Kw F-¶n-§-s\ aq-¶v
hn-[-§-fm-bn Im-Wmw.
am-\-kn-I-tcm-K-hpw (spychic) im-co-cn-I (skm-
am-än-Iv) tcm-K-hp-ap@v. F-\n-¡v Cu tcm-K-ap@v
F-¶ tXm-¶-em-Wv ssk-t¡m-skm-am-än-Iv. C-Xn-
s\-sb-Ãmw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v Im-tW@Xp@v. i-co-
c-¯n-\v t\mÀ-a B-bn k-l-P-am-b H-cp kz-
`m-h-ap@v. A-Xn F-s´-¦n-epw am-äw h-cp-¶-
Xn-s\ A-Xm-b-Xv Uo-hn-tb-j³-kv Hm-^v t\m
À-a kv-{S-Iv-NÀ A-sÃ-¦n ^-¦v-j³ D@m-Ip-
¶-Xn-s\-bm-Wv tcm-Kw F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xp
hy-àn-¡v A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\ CÂ-
s\-kv(illness)F-¶v ]-d-bpw. H-cmÄ-¡v B-ß-\n-
jvT-am-bn e-£-W-an-Ãm-sX tcm-Kw I-s@¯p-
¶-Xn-s\ Un-ko-kv (Disease)F-¶pw ]-d-bpw.
G-Xn-s\m-s¡ Nn-In-Õn-¡-Ww Nn-In-Õn-t¡@
Xn-Ã F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-tb@Xp@v. D-Zm-
l-c-W-am-bn ]-\n-sb F-Sp-¡mw. km-[m-c-W H-cp
a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n-sâ Nq-Sv 98.4 Un-{Kn-bn Iq-
ae_m-dn-se B-ip-]-{Xn 1926
18
F-Ãm tcm-K-¯n-\pw Nn-In-Õ
th@Xp-t@m? G-sXm-s¡ tcm-
K-¯n-\m-Wv Nn-In-Õ th@Xv.
Nn-e tcm-K-§Ä kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw
am-dm-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. A-¯-cw
tcm-K-§Ä-¡v sh-dp-sX Nn-In-Õn-
¡p-¶-Xv tcm-Kn-¡v im-co-cn-I-am-bpw
km-¼-¯n-I-am-bpw \-ã-ap@m-
Ipw. tcm-Kn-bn H-fn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶
tcm-K-§Ä I-s@¯m-\pw Nn-In-
Õn-¡m-\pw Nn-In-Õ-I³ A-dn-hp-
Å-h-\pw B-I-Ww. C-t¸mÄ F-Ãm
Nn-In-Õm-ta-J-e-bpw hym-]m-c-¯n-
te-¡v am-dn-b-Xn-\m C-¡m-cy-
¯n \-à [m-c-W k-aq-l-¯nÂ
cq-]w-sIm-tÅ@Xp@v. F-Ãm tcm-
K-¯n-\pw Nn-In-Õ th@Xp-t@m.
Nn-e-Xv X-\n-sb t`-Z-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
B-cm-Wv C-Xv \nÀ-W-bn-t¡@Xv
tcm-Kn-bm-tWm im-kv-{X-am-tWm.
im-kv-{X-am-Wv F-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ
kw-i-b-an-Ã.
Sp-X-em-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv ]-\n F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
Nn-e-t¸mÄ 98.4Un-{Kn-bn Xm-sg B-bm-epw
tcm-Kn-IÄ ]-\n-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-bm-dp@v. A-Xv
A-h-cp-sS tXm-¶Â am-{X-am-Wv. ]-\n F-¶-Xv
C-hn-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-a-Ã. i-co-c-¯n-se Xm-]-\n-e
t]m-se, a-äv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pw, L-S-I-§Ä-
¡pw F-´m-Wv "t\mÀ-aÂ' A-h-Ø F-¶p
\n-Ý-bn-¨m-te tcm-K-s¯ F-´m-sW-¶v Xn-cn-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
BZyIm-e Hm-¸-td-j³ Xn-tbäÀþ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv 1913
¨-dn-bm³ ]-äp-I-bp-Åq. (]Ä-kv td-äv- 72/an-\n-«v, Kn-I-sf {]-kv-Xp-X tcm-K-¯n-\m-b-Ã Nn-In-
aq-{X-¯n-sâ A-f-hv, lo-tam-t¥m-_n³ A-f-hv Õn-t¡@Xv. A-Xn-\m e-£-W-§-sf am-{Xw
11 gram.etc). ln-kv-täm-f-Pn, _-tbm-sI-an-kv-{Sn, Nn-In-Õn-¡p-t¼mÄ b-YmÀ-°-tcm-Kw F-´m-
i-co-c-¯n-se A-h-b-h-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sW-¶v i-cn-bm-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb@Xp@v. C-¶m-
F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-In-Õ-I-\v A-dn-hp@m-bn- I-s« B-cm-Wv tcm-Kn F-¶-Xn-\v Nn-e-t¸mÄ
cn-¡-Ww. F-¶m-te b-YmÀ-° i-co-c-¯n-sâ tcm-Kn e-£-Ww {]-I-S-am-bn Im-Wn-¡-W-sa-¶v
L-S-\-sb-s´-¶pw A-Xn h-cp-¶ C-¯-cw \nÀ-_-Ô-an-Ã. ]p-Xn-b tcm-K \nÀ-W-b-co-Xn-bn-
am-ä-sa-s´-¶pw a-Ên-em-¡m-\m-Iq. C-¯-cw
A-dn-hp-s@¦n-te B-[p-\n-I-Nn-In-Õ-bn ssh-
Zy-\m-Im³ I-gn-bq.
hn-izm-k-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn Iq-Sn-t¨À-
¶p-In-S-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv B-Zy-Im-e-¯v tcm-Kw F-¶
A-h-Ø. t{]-X-_m-[-aq-e-am-Wv A-]-kv-am-cw ]-e Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw "¹m-kn-
h-cp-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn a-\p-jyÀ t_m' C-^-Îv F-s¶m-cp {]-Xn-
hn-iz-kn-¨p-t]m-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. ap³-]v a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS `m-kw D@m-Im-dp@v. a-cp-¶v
B-ßm-hv sN-dp-a-¡-fn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶p {]-hÀ- C-Ãm-sX-X-s¶ sh-dpw k-ky-
¯n-¨p tcm-K-§Ä D@m-¡p-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¨n- Iq-«p-IÄ/]-¨-sh-Åw a-cp-
cp-¶p. Ip-«n-I-fn h-b-dp-th-Z-\-bv-¡v sIm-Xn ¶m-tbm C³-©-£-\m-tbm
Iq-Sp-¶-Xn-\v a-{´n-¨p-sI-«p-¶ A-h-Ø-bp@m-
bn-cp-¶p. A-¯-cw tcm-Km-h-Ø-IÄ ]-e-Xpw sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ tcm-Kn-¡v
C-¶n-Ãm-¯-Xv B-[p-\n-I-im-kv-{X-¯n-eq-sS B-izm-kw In-«p-¶p@m-Ipw.
A-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. B-fp-I-fp-sS Nn-eÀ-¡v tcm-Kw am-dp-¶p-
A-Xn-ep-Å hn-im-kw C-Ãm-Xm-b-t¸m-gm-Wv. ap@m-Ipw. Hu-j-[-sa-¶v I-cp-
B-fp-IÄ Iq-Sp-¶ k-a-b-¯v ln-Ìo-cn-b I¬- Xp-¶ ]-e a-cp-¶p-I-fpw tcm-Kw
th-gv-j³ dn-bm-£³ t]m-se s]-s«-¶v Ip-g- am-äp-¶-Xv "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv
ªp-ho-gp-¶ A-h-Ø-sbm-s¡ C-¶v Ip-d-hm-Wv. aq-e-am-bn-cn-¡mw. tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS
ap³- ] v A- s Xm- s ¡- b pw tcm- K - a m- b n- c p- ¶ p. ]-e th-Z-\-I-fpw tXm-¶-ep-
A-Xn-s\ t{]-X-`q-X-_m-[-bp-am-bm-Wv _-Ô-s¸-
Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«pw I-fpw am-dp-¶-Xv "¹m-kn-t_m'
tcm-Km-h-Ø-bp@v. C-Xn k-Xy-ta-Xv A-k- C-^-Îv aq-e-am-sW-¶v C-¶v sX-
Xy-ta-Xv F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. Nn-e-Xv hy-àn-¡v fn-bn-¡s¸-«n-«p@v.
h-cp-¶ th-Z\- I
- f- pw/tXm-¶e- p-If
- pw/A-\p-`h - §- -
fpw a-äpw b-YmÀ-°-¯n im-co-cn-I tcm-K-¯n-
sâ ^-e-a-sÃ-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. C-¯-cw tcm-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
19

eq-sS B-fp-IÄ-¡v e-£-W-an-sÃ-¦n-epw tcm-
K-s¯ I-s@¯mw. tcm-K-e-£-W-¯n-\v ]-I-cw
_-tbm-s¡-an-¡Â am-ä-¯n-eq-sS tcm-Kn-sb Xn-
cn-¨d
- n-bp-¶p. {]-ta-lt- cm-Kn-bm-sW-¶v I-s@¯p-
¶-Xn-\v F-t¸m-gpw e-£-W-§Ä Im-W-W-sa-
¶n-Ã. `-£-Ww I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v H-cm-fp-sS
jp-KÀ 126mg/dl B-Wv th@Xv. (`-£-Ww
I-gn-¨n-«v 200mg /dl) c-àw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m {]-ta-
l-tcm-Kn-bm-tWm A-Ã-tbm F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw.
In-Uv-\n-¡v A-kp-J-ap-Å-h-cn-epw {]-Xy-£-am-b
e-£-W-§Ä B-Zy-L-«-¯n-sem-¶pw Im-Wm-
dn-Ã. A-Xpw c-à-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn-eq-sS I-s@
¯mw. c-à-¯n-se bq-dn-b, {In-bm-än-sâ A-f-hv
Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦n In-Uv-\n t{]m-»w D-s@¶v
A-dn-bmw. tcm-K-e-£-W-§-f-Ãm-sX _-tbm-sI-
an-¡Â sS-Ìn-eq-sS tcm-Kn-I-sf I-s@¯p-¶p.
ap³-]v t\mÀ-a-em-b A-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶ im-
co-cn-I Øn-Xn C-t¸mÄ Nn-e ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fn-
eq-sS H-cmÄ A-_v-t\mÀ-a-em-bn/tcm-Km-h-Ø-
bm-bn am-dp-¶p-ap@v. sXm@bn-se ap-g-bm-b
ssX-tdm-bn-Uv h-en-¸w ap³-]v ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ
e-£-W-am-bn-cp-¶p. Um-hn-©n tam-Wm-en-k-sb
h-c-¨-t¸mÄ sXm@ho-¡w H-cp ku-µ-cy-e-£-
W-am-bn h-c-¨n-cp-¶p. F-¶m-en-t¸mÄ A-Xv
"sKm-bn-äÀ' A-kp-J-am-Wv. ap³-]v tI-c-f-¯n-se
H-cm-fp-sS B-tcm-Kyw X-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-
cp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ X-Sn s]m-®-¯-Sn-sb-¶(obesity)
tcm-K-am-bn am-dn. t\-c-s¯ tcm-K-sa-¶v I-cp-Xn-
b-Xv tcm-K-a-Ãm-Xm-bn am-dn-b-Xp-t]m-se tcm-K-a-
sÃ-¶v I-cp-Xn-b A-h-Ø tcm-K-am-bpw am-dn-bn-
20
«p@v C-t¸mÄ. k-b³-kn-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡-
\p-k-cn-¨v tcm-K-\nÀ-W-b-co-Xn-bn-epw am-äw h-cp-
¶p@v. k-_vP - Î- o-hv B-bn-«Ã
- H-_vP
- Î
- o-hm-bm-Wv
(h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-cw) tcm-K-\nÀ-W-bw. C-hn-sS H-cmÄ-
¡v tcm-Kw I-s@¯n \nÀ-W-bn-¡-s¸-«mÂ
(Diagnosis) A-Xv tem-I-¯n-se-hn-sS t]m-bn
]-cn-tim-[n-¨m-epw A-tX tcm-K \nÀ-W-bw X-s¶-
bm-Ipw. tcm-Kw sh-dpw k-_v-P-Îo-hv A-Ã, tXm-
¶-ep-I-f-Ã, kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-X-Ã
"i-cn-bm-b tcm-Kw' k-Xyw X-s¶ (real truth)
F-¶p-h-cp-¶p. A-Xv im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b H-cp i-cn-
bm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. A-tX tcm-K-¯n-sâ Nn-In-
Õ-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-hpw F-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw H-¶m-
bn-cn-¡pw.
]p-Xp-Xm-bn I@p-]n-Sn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Nn-e tcm-
K-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bmw. ap³-]v B-fp-IÄ
Im-c-Ww A-dn-bm-sX Ip-g-ªp-ho-Wv a-cn-¡m-
dp@v. A-Xv lr-Z-b-¯-I-cm-dv-sIm-t@m a-täm
B-bn-cn-¡mw. ]-e-bm-fpw Ip-g-ªp-ho-Wv a-cn-¨n-
cp-¶p F-¶p-am-{Xw. C-kn-Pn b-{´w I@p-
]n-Sn-¨-tXm-sS Ip-g-ªp-ho-gp-¶-Xn-\v ap³-t] B
a-\p-jy-sâ tcm-Km-h-Ø I@p-]n-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-
ªp. D-bÀ-¶ c-à-k-½À-Zw km-[m-c-W-bm-bn
D-Å-hÀ-¡v ]p-d-sa tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä D@m-I-
W-sa-¶n-Ã. c-à-k-½À-Zw A-f-¡p-¶ _n.]n
A-¸m-c-ä-kv h-¶-tXm-sS A-X-f-¶p tcm-Kw
\nÀ-W-bn-¡m-\m-bn. c-à-k-½À-Zw 140\pw -
90\p ap-I-fn-epw F-¶-Xm-Wv c-à-k-½À-Z-¯n-
sâ am-\-Z-Þw. 140Â Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦n-epw 90Â
\-½p-sS B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ
H.]n Nn-In-Õ-s¡-¯p-¶ (D-Zm:
]-\n, P-e-tZm-jw t]m-ep-Å-h, Nn-e
th-Z-\-I-fpw) \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w
tcm-K-§-fpw a-cp-¶v I-gn-¡m-sX
X-s¶ am-dp-¶-Xm-Wv. G-Xn-\m-Wv
Nn-In-Õ th@Xv th@m-¯-Xv
F-¶v tcm-Kn-I-fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb@
Xp@v. A-sÃ-¦n A-h-sc t_m-
[-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sS A-dn-
bn-t¡@Xp@v. Nn-e tcm-K-§Ä-
¡v i-a-\-Nn-In-Õ-bn-Ã. A-¯-cw
tcm-K-§Ä-¡pw am-dm-
hym-[n-IÄ-¡pw kyq-tUm Nn-In-Õ
sIm-Sp-¯v (I-_-fn-¸n-¨v) B-fp-I-
sf km-¼-¯n-I-am-bpw am-\-kn-I-
am-bpw \n-c-´-cw _p-²n-ap-«n-¡p-
¶p@v. A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n-t¡@
Xp@v. C-Xn-s\m-s¡ im-kv-{Xo-b-
am-b co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-t¡@
Xp@v.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Iq-Sp-XÂ B-sW-¦n-epw tcm-Kn-bm-sW-¶v
I-s@¯p-¶p. C.kn.Pn sa-jo³ I-s@¯n-b-
tXm-sS-bm-Wv lr-Z-b-kw-_-Ô-am-b tcm-K-ap-Å-
bm-sf ap³-Iq-«n I-s@¯n-b-Xv. kv-Im-\nw-Mv
sa-jo³ I-s@¯n-b-tXm-sS ]p-Xn-b Syq-a-dp-I-
sf(Im³-kÀ) I-s@¯m³ I-gn-bp-¶p. ]-\n
e-£-W-am-bn F-¯p-¶-h-cn Iq-Sp-X ]-cn-
tim-[-\-IÄ \-S-¯n-bm-Wv \n-¸-bpw tIm-hn-Upw
tZ-Mv-Kp-hpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. ]p-Xn-b tcm-K-
\nÀ-W-b I@p-]n-Sp-¯-§-tfm-sS ]p-Xn-b tcm-
K-§-sf I-s@¯p-I-bpw tcm-Kn-IÄ D@m-Ip-
I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p@v. tcm-K-hpw Nn-In-Õ-bpw
F-t¸m-gpw Øn-c-am-b H-cp A-h-Ø-bn-e-Ã.
\n-c-´-cw am-dn-s¡m-t@bn-cn-¡p-¶p@v. ap³-
Im-e-¯v KÀ-`-hpw {]-k-h-hpw ssP-hn-I-am-b
im- c o- c n- I - a m- b A- h - Ø X- s ¶- b m- b n- c p-
¶p(biological and Physiological ). Nn-In-Õ tX-
tS@ tcm-K-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-§-s\-bm-tWm
C- ¶ - s ¯ A- h - Ø ? KÀ- ` - k w- c - £ - W - h pw
{]-k-h-§-fpw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-em-
Wv. C-Xp-aq-ew A-½-am-cp-sS-bpw, Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw
B-tcm-Ky kw-c-£-W-hpw A-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-Å
am-Xr in-ip a-c-W-§Ä h-f-sc Ip-d-¡m-\pw
km-[y-am-Ip-¶p@v. A-h hn-c-f-hp-am-Wv. C-Xp-
sIm@v Xn-I-¨pw t\mÀ-a B-b im-co-cn-I/
am-\-kn-I A-h-Ø-I-sf ap-gp-h³ " sa-Un-¡-
sse-kv' sN-bv-Xp tcm-K-am-¡n Nn-In-Õn-¡m-Xn-
cn-¡m-\pw Pm-{K-X th-Ww. tcm-K-an-Ãm-¯-h-sc
tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ(te-_-
en-Mv C-^-Iv-äv)D@m-Ip-¶ B-Lm-X-§Ä h-ep-
Xp-am-Wv.
A-t¸mÄ Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶-bm-fpw(km-[m-c-W-
¡m-cpw)F-´m-Wv tcm-Kw F-´-Ã tcm-Kw F-¶-
dn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. F-Ãm tcm-K-¯n-\pw Nn-In-Õ
th@Xp-t@m? G-sXm-s¡ tcm-K-¯n-\m-Wv
Nn-In-Õ th@Xv. Nn-e tcm-K-§Ä kzm-`m-hn-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
I-am-bpw am-dm-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. A-¯-cw tcm-K-
§Ä-¡v sh-dp-sX Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶-Xv tcm-Kn-¡v
im-co-cn-I-am-bpw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bpw \-ã-ap@m-
¡pw. tcm-Kn-bn H-fn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ tcm-K-§Ä
I-s@¯m-\pw Nn-In-Õn-¡m-\pw Nn-In-Õ-I³
A-dn-hp-Å-h-cpw B-I-Ww. C-t¸mÄ F-Ãm Nn-
In-Õm-ta-J-e-bpw hym-]m-c-¯n-te-¡v am-dn-b-
]mÀ-iz-^-e-§Ä Iq-Sp-X D@m-Ip-
I-bm-sW-¦n A-hn-sS ]-co-£-Ww
\nÀ-¯-Ww. dn-kv-¡p-I-fpw ^-e-§-
fpw hn-e-bn-cp-¯pw. F-¶n-«v am-{X-ta
]p-Xn-b a-cp-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-
I-bp-Åq. C-§-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-
s¸-«m A-Xv amÀ-¡-äv sN-¿m³
A-\p-a-Xn In-«pw. A-Xn-\p ti-jw
ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \m-emw L-« a-cp-¶n-
sâ kp-c-£n-X-Xzw \n-co-£n-¡p-¶p.
C-Xn ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§Ä I-s@¯p-
I-bm-sW-¦n a-cp-¶v ]n³-h-en-¡-
s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-§-s\-b-Ãm-
sX Xm-c-X-ay-{Kq-¸v C-Ãm-sX Ip-d-¨p
tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v am-{Xw a-cp-¶v \Â-In
\n-co-£-Ww \-S-¯n-b-Ã a-cp-¶p-IÄ
Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xn tcm-Kn-
I-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw, c@p
{Kq-¸p-I-fn-te-¡pw tcm-Kn-I-sf thÀ-
Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, ]-co-£-Ww \-S-¯p-
¶ B-fn-sâ ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-I-cp-Xv,
"dm³-Uw'(Random) co-Xn-bn B-I-Ww.
21
Xn-\m C-¡m-cy-¯n \-à [m-c-W k-aq-l-
¯n cq-]w-sIm-tÅ@Xp@v. F-Ãm tcm-K-
¯n-\pw Nn-In-Õ th@Xp-t@m. Nn-e-Xv X-\n-
sb t`-Z-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. B-cm-Wv C-Xv \nÀ-W-
bn-t¡@Xv tcm-Kn-bm-tWm im-kv-{X-am-tWm.
im-kv-{X-am-Wv F-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-an-Ã.
B-h-iy-an-Ãm-sX tcm-K-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ A-h-
Ø-bp-ap@v (Moral Hazard). k-_v-P-Îo-hv ^o-en-
s§m-s¡ tcm-K-sa-¶v ]-d-ªv amÀ-¡-äv sN-¿p-
¶p-ap@v. ]-c-ky-§Ä Nn-In-Õ Xn-c-sª-Sp-
¸p-I-sf-bpw, Hu-j-[-§-sf-bpw \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-
t¼mÄ C-hn-sS im-kv-{Xo-b ss\-Xn-I-X-bv-¡v
X-s¶-bm-Wv ap³-Xq-¡w sIm-Sp-t¡@Xv. a-\p-
jy-cn-se tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä-¡p-]-cn A-Sn-Øm-\
tcm-K-s¯ I-s@¯n, A-h-bp-sS Im-c-W-§-sf
Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶ co-Xn X-s¶-bm-Wv
H-cm-fn-sâ/H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS i-cn-bm-b Xn-c-sª-
Sp-¸v.
C-\n tcm-K Nn-In-Õ-I-fn-se im-kv-{Xo-b-X-
sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-t\z-j-W-am-Imw. F-´m-Wv tcm-
Kw F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-ªm am-{X-ta
i-cn-bm-bn Nn-In-Õn-¡m³ I-gn-bq. tcm-Kw a-\p-
jy-\n-epw i-co-c-¯n-epw a-\-Ên-epw D@m-¡p-¶
am-äw F-´m-Wv F-¶v A-dn-b-Ww. F-¶m-te
A-Xv Nn-In-Õn-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Åq F-¶-Xm-Wv
B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-co-Xn. _-tbm-sI-an-
¡Â, A-\m-«-an-¡Â, ^n-kn-tbm-f-Pn-¡Â,
]-t¯m-f-Pn-¡Â am-äw F-´m-Wv F-¶v A-dn-
ªn-«m-Wv Nn-In-Õ \Â-tI@Xv. F-¶mÂ
B-Zy-Im-e¯ - v C-§s - \ A-dn-ªX - n-\p-ti-ja
- m-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã Nn-In-Õn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-\p-Å {]m-Y-an-
I-am-b A-dn-hv e-`n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. a-dn-¨v Nn-e k-¦Â-
¸-§Ä/hn-izm-k-§Ä B-bn-cp-¶p. t^m-Iv Nn-
In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ/ \m-«-dn-hp-IÄ F-¶-Xv {S-bÂ
Bâ v F-dÀ F-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡mw cq-]w
22
{]m-]n-¨-Xv. B-Zyw H-¶p sN-¿p-¶p; A-Xv i-cn-
b-sÃ-¦n a-säm-¶p am-än sN-¿p-¶p. ]n-¶o-S-Xv
A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v ssI-am-dp-¶p. A-¯-cw
t^m-Iv co-Xn-IÄ A-tX-t]m-se X-s¶ im-kv-
{Xo-b-X-bp-sS ]n³-_-e-an-sÃ-¦nÂ/F-Xn-cm-sW
-¦n C-¶v \n-e-\nÀ-t¯@Xp-t@m F-¶-Xm-Wv
tlm-an-tbm,bp-\m-\n, B-bpÀ-th-Zw
F-¶n-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw im-kv-{Xo-b ]-co-
£-W-¯n-\v hy-Xy-kv-X co-Xn-IÄ
B-Wv th@Xv F-¶v B-[p-\n-I
tem-I-¯n Po-hn-¡p-¶ F-\n-¡v
tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. im-kv-{X-¯n-\v H-ä
co-Xn-I-tf-bp-Åq. ap-I-fnÂ-¸-d-ª
co-Xn-IÄ, F-Ãm Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ
]m-en-¡p-¶-h-cpw sX-fn-hn-\m-bn Cu
co-Xn-IÄ-X-s¶ A-h-ew-_n-t¡@
Xm-Wv. B-Zn-a a-\p-jy-sc-t¸m-se
]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ô-an-Ãm-sX-b-Ã a-\p-
jy-cn-¶v Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-\p-jy-sâ
B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\pw B-bp-Ên-\pw
D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th@n-bm-Wv
im-kv-{X-im-J-sbm-s¡-bpw. B-b-
Xn-\m B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw tlm-an-
tbm-hpw X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I-b-Ã th@
Xv. A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä,
^-e-{]m-]v-Xn F-¶n-h im-kv-{Xo-b-
co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-¨v sX-fn-bn-¨v
P-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-
¡p-I-bm-Wv th@Xv.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ tNm-Zyw. a-\p-jy-\v D-]-Im-c-s¸-
Sp-sa-¦n \n-e-\nÀ-¯mw. F-¶m A-Xp-X-s¶
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¨-ti-j-ta, tZm-j-
§Ä C-sÃ-¶p D-d-¸v h-cp-¯n-tb D-]-tbm-Kn-
¡m-hq F-¶m-Wv i-cn-bm-b \n-e-]m-Sv. D-Zm-l-c-
W-¯n-\v F-sâ Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v ap@n-\o-cv F-¶
A-kp-J-¯n-\v B-[p-\n-I-im-kv-{X-¯n Nn-
In-Õ D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ¹m-¯m-Sn F-¶ a-cp-¶v
A-c-¨n-«v ]p-c-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-I.
C-Xn-sâ im-kv-{Xw F-´m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p B-sc-
¦n-epw A-\z-jn-¨n-cp-¶p-thm? t^m-Iv sa-Un-kn-
\p-IÄ C-¯-c-¯n Hm-tcm \m-«n-epw hy-Xy-
kv-X-am-bn D@m-Imw. F-´m-Wv A-¯-cw
Hu-j-[-k-ky-§Ä-¡v ]n-¶n-se im-kv-{Xw
F-¶v C-t¸mÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th@
Xv. \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-sX-Ãmw A-tX-t]m-se-X-s¶
ap-t¶m-«v sIm@p-t]m-tI@Xp-t@m F-¶-XnÂ
F-\n-¡v A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap@v. ap³-Im-e-¯v
tPym-Xn-j-hpw B-kv-t{Sm-f-Pn-bpw am-{X-ta D@m-
bn-cp-¶p-Åq. ]n-¶o-Sv B-kv-t{Sm-W-an, B-kv-t{Sm
^n-kn-Iv-kv cq-]m-´-c-s¸-«p. C-¶v ku-c-bq-Y-
s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw, sNm-Æ-bp-sS F-Ãm A-dn-hpw
]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn h-¶n-«p@v. F-¶n-«pw B-kv-t{Sm-
f-Pn {]-Im-cw cm-in-IÄ t\m-¡n sNm-Æm-tZm-j-
ap-s@¶v ]-d-ªv \mw F-s´-Ãmw sN-¿p-¶p.
an-¡-h-cpw Pm-X-Iw t\m-¡n-bm-Wv C-t¸m-gpw
Im-cy-§Ä(Nn-In-Õ-t]m-epw) sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xn-
sem-¶pw bm-sXm-cp im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bp-an-sÃ-¶v
I-s@¯n-b Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. F-¶n-«pw A-Xv
\nÂ-\nÂ-¡p-¶p@v. B-b-Xn-\m C-t¸mÄ
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-ªv A-Xn-s\ Aw-
Ko-I-cn-¡m³ ]-äp-tam? B-kv-t{Sm-f-Pn-¡v ]-I-cw
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
B-kv-t{Sm-W-an/B-kv-t{Sm ^n-kn-Iv-kv A-tÃ
{i-²n-t¡@Xv. sIm-tÅ@Xv sIm-Åp-I-bpw
X-tÅ@Xv X-Åp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-am-{X-ta ap-
t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\m-Iq.
Rm³ H-cp B-bpÀ-th-Z Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ
1870Â-¯-s¶ {_n-«-
\n hy-h-km-b hn-¹-h-s¯-¯p-SÀ-
¶v Xm-sg-¡n-S-bn D-Å-h-cnÂ, sXm-
gn-em-fn-I-fn t¹-Kv ]-SÀ-¶p-]n-Sn-¡p-
¶p. A-h-cn X-s¶ tIm-f-d, Sn._n
F-¶n-h-bpw h-cp-¶p. B-fp-IÄ
Xn-§n-¸mÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-epw hr-¯n-
lo-\-am-b km-l-N-cy-¯n Xm-a-kn-
¡p-¶-Xn-\m-epw Zm-cn-{Zy-ap-Å-Xn-
\m-ep-am-Wv tcm-Kw h-cp-¶-sX-¶
\n-K-a-\-¯n-se-¯n. km-\n-tä-j³
{]-{In-b \-¶m-bn {i-²n-¨mÂ
tcm-Kw h-cn-sÃ-¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n-se-
¯p-¶p. "km-\n-tä-j³ F-sh-bv-¡-
\n-§v ' F-¶ Xn-b-dn-bp-am-bn NmÀ-Uv-
hn-¡v (Chadwick)F-¶ A-`n-`m-j-I³
I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv A-t¸m-gm-Wv.
Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cyw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I,
ip-Nn-Xzw D-d-¸m-¡p-I, ho-Spw Ip-Sn-
sh-Å hn-X-c-W-hpw e-`y-am-¡nbm-Wv
]m-Ým-Xy-cm-Py-§Ä ]-IÀ-¨ hym-[n-
I-sf \n-b-{´n-¨-Xv.
23

\nXy-I-eymWn
kÀ¸KÔn
P-\n-¨-bm-fm-Wv. F-sâ A-ѳ {]-i-kv-X ssh-
Zy-\pw tIm-«-¡Â B-cy-ssh-Zy-im-e Øm-]-I³
]n.F-kv ssh-Zy-cp-sS in-jy-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ñ-
sâ-b-Sp-¡Â h-Ôy-Xm Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v-h-sc B-fp-
I-sf-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¨n-«p-Å ]-eÀ-
¡pw A-Xv ^-en-¨-Xm-bn tI-«n-«p-ap@v. {]-[m-\-
am-bpw A-¶v \Â-In-bn-cp-¶-Xv i-Xm-h-cn-Kp-f
am-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-cp-sS h-Ôy-X am-dn-b-Xv \Â-
In-b Hu-j-[-§Ä-sIm@v X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p-
thm? A-§s - \-bp-s@¦n A-Xv F-§s - \-bm-Wv
{]-hÀ-¯n-¨-sX-¶ A-Xn-sâ im-kv-{Xw I-s@
t¯@Xp@v. A-tXm A-Xv sh-dpw "¹m-kn-t_m'
C-^-Îv B-bn-cp-¶p-thm? A-§-s\-bp-s@¦nÂ-
¯-s¶ A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b ]
T-\-§-fm-Wv, dn-kÀ-¨m-Wv C-¶-s¯ Im-e-¯v
B-bpÀ-th-Z im-J \-S-t¯@Xv.
]-e Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pw "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv
F-s¶m-cp {]-Xn-`m-kw D@m-Im-dp@v. a-cp-¶v
C-Ãm-sX-X-s¶ sh-dpw k-ky-Iq-«p-IÄ/]-¨-sh-
Åw a-cp-¶m-tbm C³-©-£-\m-tbm sIm-Sp-¡p-
t¼mÄ tcm-Kn-¡v B-izm-kw In-«p-¶p@m-Ipw.
Nn-eÀ-¡v tcm-Kw am-dp-¶p-ap@m-Ipw. Hu-j-[-sa-
¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ ]-e a-cp-¶p-I-fpw tcm-Kw am-äp-¶-
Xv "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv aq-e-am-bn-cn-¡mw. tcm-
Kn-I-fp-sS ]-e th-Z-\-I-fpw tXm-¶-ep-I-fpw
am-dp-¶-Xv "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv aq-e-am-sW-¶v
C-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡ s¸-«n-«p@v. ssew-Kn-I-X-bv-¡pw
A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn, h-Ôy-X-bv-¡p-t]m-epw
"¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv aq-ew t`-Z-am-Ip-¶ A-h-Ø
D@m-Ip-¶-Xm-bn I@n-«p@v. ]-e Nn-In-Õm
24
im-J-I-fn-se-bpw Hu-j-[-§Ä I-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ
tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä Ip-d-bp-¶-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv C-Xv aq-e-am-sW-¶v ]T-\-§-fnÂ
I@n-«p@v. "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv A-Ãm-sX-bm-Wv
tcm-Kw am-dp-¶-sX-¦n A-Xn-sâ b-YmÀ-°
im-kv-{Xo-bm-h-Ø I-s@t¯@Xp@v.
Rm³ Cu-bn-sS hm-bn-¨ Ending Medical
Reversal: Improvong Outcomes, Saving lives(tPm¬
tlm-]v-In³-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-
Xv) F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-ap@v. B-kv-X-a-bp-sS Nn-In-
Õ-bn "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv F-§-s\-bp-@m-
Ip-¶p F-¶ K-th-j-W ]T-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
A-Xn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p@v. izm-k-tIm-i-¯n-
sâ Ip-g-ep-IÄ Np-cp-§p-¶-Xm-Wv B-kv-ß.
ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-¡-em-bn B-kv-ß h-cp-¶-h-cp@v.
A-¯-cw tcm-Kn-I-sf-b-Ã, b-YmÀ-° tcm-Kn-I-
fn Nn-eÀ-¡v A-Iyp-]-Mv-NÀ Nn-In-Õ \Â-In.
a-säm-cp _m-¨n-\v slÀ-_Â k-ky-§-fnÂ-\n-
¶p-Å \o-cv Nn-In-Õ \Â-In. a-säm-cp Iq-«À-¡v
tam-tU¬ sa-Un-kn-sâ C³-tl-eÀ sIm-Sp-¯p.
a-säm-cp Iq-«À-¡v H-¶pw sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã. \q-dp-t]-
cp-sS _m-¨p-I-fm-bm-Wv Hm-tcm hn-`m-K-hpw.
\n-Ýn-X k-a-bw I-gn-ªv \n-co-£n-¨-t¸mÄ
A-Iyp-]-Mv-NÀ F-Sp-¯-h-cn 30 i-X-am-\-¯n-
\pw slÀ-_ F-Sp-¯-h-cn 35 i-X-am-\-¯n-
\pw C³-tl-eÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-h-cn 70 i-X-am-
\-¯n-\pw tcm-K-i-a-\w A-\p-`-h-s¸-«-Xm-bn
tIm-hn-Un-\v ]p-cm-X-\ ssh-Zy-im-
kv-{X-¯n a-cp-¶p-IÄ D-s@¶v
]-d-bp-¶-Xv "{Iq-c-am-b X-am-i-bm-Wv '.
B-bpÀ-th-Zw, tlm-an-tbm, bp-\m-\n,
B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zyw F-¶n-§-s\
thÀ-Xn-cn-hp-IÄ \-S-¯m-sX C-¶v
\-ap-¡v ap-¶n-ep-Å A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS
sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ, dn-tkm-gv-kp-IÄ D-]-
tbm-Kn-¨v, Cu ]p-Xn-b tcm-K-¯n-\p-
th@ Nn-In-Õ-bpw sa-Un-kn-
\pw k-b³-kn-sâ sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ
I-s@¯p-I-bm-Wv th@Xv. A-Xv
]p-Xn-b im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ k-lm-b-
t¯m-sS, sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å
{]-b-Xv-\-¯n-em-Wv \mw GÀ-s¸-
tS@Xv. a-\p-jy-\v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b
Nn-In-Õm-]-²-Xn-¡m-bn G-h-cpw
im-kv-{Xo-b amÀ-K-§-fn A-h-c-h-cp-
sS ]-cn-{i-aw \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv th@
Xv. A-Ãm-sX hy-Xy-kv-X A-Xn-cp-IÄ
Xn-cn-¨v A-t\ym-\yw kw-LÀ-j-¯n-
teÀ-s¸-Sp-I-b-Ã th@Xv. A-§-s\
bp-²w sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-Xm-Xv ta-J-e-
bp-sS \n-£n-]v-X XmÂ-]-cy-¯n-\v
am-{X-ta D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Iq.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
I@p. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw tcm-Kw Ip-d-ªn-«p-t@m?
D@v! A-sXm-cp k-_v-P-Îo-hm-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.
F-¶m C-sX-Ãmw tcm-K-ap@m-¡n-b Im-c-W-
¯n-\v i-a-\w h-¶n-«m-tWm, izm-k-tIm-i-¯n-
sâ sN-dp-Ip-g-ep-IÄ-¡v hn-Im-kw h-¶n-«m-tWm
F-¶-dn-bm³ Lung ^w-Kv-j³ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p
t\m-¡n. C³-tl-eÀ sIm-Sp-¯-hÀ-¡p am-{X-ta
Cu hy-Xym-kw D-Åq F-¶m-Wv a-\-Ên-em-¡m³
I-gn-ª-Xv. a-äv c@pw sIm-Sp-¯-hÀ-¡v izm-k-
tIm-iw hn-I-kn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw tcm-K-e-£-Ww
Ip-d-hp@v. a-cp-¶p-sIm@v am-{X-a-Ã C-Xp-
t]m-se i-kv-{X-{In-b-IÄ-¡pw (surgery) ¹m-kn-
t_m F-^-Îp-IÄ D@m-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ K-th-j-W
dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n D@v. tcm-Kw
]-e-t¸m-gpw am-dn-sb-¶v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv H-_v-P-Îo-
hm-bn A-Ã. k-_v-P-Îo-hm-b ^o-en-§n-eq-sS-bm-
Wv. C-Xm-Wv "¹m-kn-t_m' C-^-Îv.
B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-
I-X A-Xv \n-c-´-cw kz-bw ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡v/]-
co-£-W-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-¶p@v F-¶-Xm-
Wv . ]p- X n- b K- t h- j - W I- s @¯- e p- I Ä
A-\p-kc - n-¨v A-Xv ]p-Xp-¡n-s¡m@n-cn-¡p-¶p@v.
C-¶-s¯ Nn-In-Õ-X-s¶ `m-hn-bn-epw Xp-S-c-W-
sa-¶n-Ã. \n-c-´-cw A-Xv kv-{Iq-«n-ss\-kv sN-
¿p-¶p@v. sX-äm-sW-¶v I@m Nn-In-Õ
Xn-cp-¯p-¶p, tZm-j-§Ä I-s@¯n-bm Nn-e
Nn-In-Õ-IÄ X-s¶ D-t]-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p@v.
^-en-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v I@m ]p-Xn-b-h A-t\z-
jn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p@v. sa-¨-s¸-« ]p-Xn-b-h
I-s@¯p-t¼mÄ ]-g-b-Xv am-äp-I-bpw sN-¿p-
¶p@v. C-h-bp-sS ^-e-§-sfm-s¡ sa-Un-¡Â
tPÀ-W-ep-I-fn "]oÀ dn-hyp' \-S-¯n {]-kn-²o-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p@v.
\-½p-sS B-ip-]-{Xn-bn H.]n Nn-In-Õ-s¡-
¯p-¶ (D-Zm: ]-\n, P-e-tZm-jw t]m-ep-Å-h,
Nn-e th-Z-\-I-fpw) \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w tcm-K-§-
fpw a-cp-¶v I-gn-¡m-sX X-s¶ am-dp-¶-Xm-Wv.
B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw t]m-se B-[p-
\n-I Nn-In-Õm im-J-bv-¡v A-{X-
b-[n-Iw {]m-b-ap-s@¶v ]-d-bm-\m-
In-Ã. 1930I-fn-em-Wv A-e-Iv-km@À
^v-sf-an-Mv s]³-kn-en³ I@p-
]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. 90 sIm-Ã-s¯ ]-g-¡-
ta C-t¸m-g-s¯ "am-Pn-Iv _p-Å-äp-
IÄ' F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶ Bâ n-_-
tbm-«n-¡p-I-fp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-\p-Åq.
\n-c-´-cw tNm-Zyw sN-bv-Xpw ]p-Xn-b
A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯n-bp-am-Wv
B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw ap-t¶m-«v t]
m-Ip-¶-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-¯v A-Xm-Xv
tZ-i-¯v A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b Nn-In-Õm-
k-{¼-Zm-bw D@m-bn-«p@v. A-XnÂ-
\n-s¶-Ãm-ap-Å hn-Im-k-am-Wv
B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw. bp-\m-
\n, kn-² F-¶n-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw ti-jw
]-Xn-s\-«mw \q-äm@n-sâ A-h-km-
\-am-Wv PÀ-a-\n-bn tlm-an-tbm
D@m-Ip-¶-Xv.
25
G-Xn-\m-Wv Nn-In-Õ th@Xv th@m-¯-Xv
F-¶v tcm-Kn-I-fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb@Xp@v. A-sÃ-
¦n A-h-sc t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sS A-dn-
bn-t¡@Xp@v. Nn-e tcm-K-§Ä-¡v i-a-\-Nn-
In-Õ-bn-Ã. A-¯-cw tcm-K-§Ä-¡pw am-dm-
hym-[n-IÄ-¡pw kyq-tUm Nn-In-Õ sIm-Sp-¯v
(I-_-fn-¸n-¨v) B-fp-I-sf km-¼-¯n-I-am-bpw
am-\-kn-I-am-bpw \n-c-´-cw _p-²n-ap-«n-¡p-¶p@v.
A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n-t¡@Xp@v. C-Xn-s\m-s¡
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-t¡@
Xp@v.
B-[p-\n-I-im-kv-{Xw sX-fn-hp-I-sf A-Sn-Øm-
\-am-¡n-bm-Wv C-¯-cw tcm-K-§-sf Nn-In-Õn-
¡p-¶-Xv. A-\m-Zn-Im-e-¯v DÄ-hn-fn-sIm-t@m
\n-co-£-Ww sIm-t@m A-\p-`-h-km-£yw sIm-
t@m, A-\p-am-\w sIm-t@m B-Wv Nn-In-Õ
\-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-sX-¦n C-t¸mÄ A-§-s\-b-Ã.
H-cp tcm-K-s¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \nÀ-W-bw \-S-
¯n H-cp a-cp-¶v sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ
cm-k-L-S-\ F-´m-sW-¶pw, A-Xv i-co-c-¯nÂ
F-§-s\-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw A-Xp-
h-gn F-§-s\-bm-Wv tcm-Kw am-dp-¶-sX-¶-Xn-
\pw Ir-Xy-am-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ, A-Sn-Øm-\ ^mÀ-
a-t¡m-f-Pn-bpw A-Xn-sâ _-tbm-sI-an-kv-{Sn-bpw
A-dn-b-Ww. A-§-s\ A-dn-ªp-sIm@m-Wv
B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{Xw Nn-In-Õ \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.
C-sÃ-¦n A-\p-`-h-km-£yw am-{Xw sh-¨v A-
\m-h-iy-Nn-In-Õ \-S-t¯@n-h-cpw. t]-hn-j-_m-
[-bv-¡v Im-cy-am-b Nn-In-Õ C-t¸m-gpw I-s@¯n-
bn-«n-Ã. tIm-gn-t¡m-s« H-cp ssh-ZyÀ dm-_n-kn-\v
Nn-In-Õ I-s@¯n-bn-«p-s@¶pw _w-K-fq-cp-hn-
se \nw-lm³-kv A-Xn-\v kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv sIm-Sp-
¯n-«p-s@¶pw Ip-d-¨p-\mÄ ap-¼v hmÀ-¯ tI-«p.
A-Xn-sâ ]n-¶m-se k-Xym-h-kv-X A-t\z-jn-¨p
t]m-b-t¸m-gm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw a-\-Ên-em-b-Xv.
G-Xv ssh-d-kv B-bm-epw i-co-c-¯n-\p sh-fn-
bnÂ(Invtero)k-ky-§-fn-se Nn-e \o-cp-IÄ-sIm-
t@m F-´n-\v D-¸p-em-b-\n sIm-t@m Nn-e-t¸mÄ
ssh-d-kn-s\ C-Ãm-Xm-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ho-cy-ap-Å
B-kn-Uv BÂ-¡-sse³ t]m-ep-Å G-Xv skm-
eyq-j-\pw ssh-d-kn-s\ C-Ãm-Xm-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.
A-§-s\-bm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS k-ky \o-cn-\v \nw-
lm³-kn \n-¶p kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv In-«n-b-Xv. A-Ãm-
sX ar-K-§-fn-tem, a-\p-jy-cn-tem {]-tbm-Kn-¨-Ã.
A-Xp-sIm@v Cu k-ky-\o-cv sIm@v a-\p-jy-
cn-te-tbm, ar-K-§-fn-se-tbm dm-_n-kv am-dn-Ã.
A-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ a-cp-¶m-Wv C-sX-¶v ]-d-bm-
\p-am-In-Ã. ]-e a-cp-¶p-I-fpw tIm-hn-Uv ssh-d-
kp-I-sf e-t_m-d-«-dn ]-co-£-W-§-fn \-in-¸n-
¡p-sa-¶v I-s@¯n-b-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv tcm-Kn-I-fnÂ
]-co-£n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ hn-P-bw I-s@¯m³
B-bn-«n-Ã.(t¢m-tdm-Izn³, sF-hÀ sa-În³ Xp-S-
§n-b-h)
]-e ]m-c-¼-cy-am-b k-ky Hu-j-[-§-fnÂ
\n-¶p-am-Wv/A-h-bn-se L-S-I-§-fn \n-¶p-am-
Wv ]p-Xn-b B-[p-\n-I a-cp-¶p-IÄ ]-e-Xpw
D@m-¡n-b-Xv. c-à k-½À-Z-¯n-\v B-Zy-Im-e-¯v
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶ kÀ-¸-K-Ôn-bpw AÀ-_p-Z Nn-
In- Õ - ¡ v D- ] - t bm- K n- b v - ¡ p- ¶ hn- ¦ r- Ì n³
26
(Vincristine)F-¶ \n-Xy-I-Ãym-Wn-bpw A-Xn-\p
D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. a-te-dn-b-bp-sS Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡m-
bn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ t¢m-tdm-¡zn³ kn-t¦m-W a-c-
¯nÂ-\n-¶pw BÀ-«n-sa-kn³ ssN-\o-kv sN-Sn-
I-fn \n-¶pw D@m-¡n-b-Xm-Wv. "ap-Å-ar-Xv'
F-¶p tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn {]-ta-l Nn-In-
Õ-bv-¡v ]-c-s¡ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ sN-Sn-¡v C³-
kp-en³ DÂ-]m-Z-\w Iq-«p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ I-c-fn-
\pw, hr-¡-IÄ-¡pw X-I-cmÀ D@m-¡m³ km-
[y-X-IÄ D-s@¶v C-¶-s¯ im-kv-{Xw Xn-cn-
¨-dn-ªn-«p@v. D-]-tbm-Kn-bv-¡p-¶ Cu Hu-j-
[-sN-Sn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X K-th-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯n
A-h-bp-sS Kp-W-§-fpw, tZm-j-§-fpw hn-e-bn-cp-
¯n A-dn-ªp-th-Ww Xp-SÀ-¶v D-]t- bm-Kn-t¡@
Xv. ]@p-Im-e-§-fn h-b-dn-f-¡ tcm-K-¯n-\v
ho@pw h- b - d n- f - I p- s a- ¶ - X n- \ m sh- Å w-
t]m-epw Ip-Sn-¡m³ sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-
sIm@p-X-s¶ F-{X-tbm t]À a-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
h-b-dn-f-¡-¯n-eq-sS i-co-c-¯n-se P-emw-iw,
tkm-Un-bw, s]m-«m-kyw, ]-©-km-c F-¶n-h
\-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m \nÀ-P-e-\o-I-c-Ww aq-e-am-
Wv a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv \n-I-¯-W-
sa-¶v im-kv-{Xw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-
¶m- W v H.BÀ.F- k v F- ¶ a- c p- ¶ v I@p-
]n-Sn-¨-Xv. 1970 CÂ C-´ym-þ-_w-¥m-tZ-iv bp-²-
B-Zy-Im-e-¯v tk-h-\w t]m-se-
bm-bn-cp-¶p Nn-In-Õ-sb I@n-cp-
¶-Xv. C-¶-Xn-s\-Ãmw am-äw h-¶p.
kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn
"Nn-In-Õm hy-h-km-bw' F-¶m-Wv
]-d-bp-¶-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-s¯
hn-Zym-`ym-kw-X-s¶ e-£-§-fp-sS,
tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS GÀ-¸m-Sm-Wn-¶v.
A-Uv-an-j-\p-X-s¶ h³ ^o-kv
Cu-Sm-¡n-¯p-S-§n-b Im-ew. hn-
hn-[ im-J-I-fn ]-e-X-cw tIm-gv-
kp-I-fp@m-¡n h-en-b X-c-¯nÂ
s{]m-^-j-\-en-kw sIm@p-h-¶p.
k-aq-l-¯n-\v B-h-iy-ap-Å Nn-In-
Õ-I-sc-b-Ã \mw kr-ãn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-
Xv. B-h-iy-¯n Iq-Sp-X t]-sc
Nn-In-Õ-I-cm-bn hn-hn-[ tIm-gv-kn-eq-
sS \nÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-¯-cw
{]-^-j³ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-h-
cp-sS A-Xn-Po-h-\w {]-iv-\-am-Ipw.
A-hÀ Nn-In-Õ F-¶-Xv h-en-sbm-cp
I-¨-h-S-am-¡n am-än ]-Ww Cu-Sm-¡n-
s¡m@n-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\m-bn
]p-Xn-b tcm-Kn-I-sf kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw
A-\m-h-iy-Nn-In-Õ Iq-Sn-h-cp-¶
Øn-Xn-bp-ap@m-Ip-¶p.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Im-es - ¯ Iym-¼n-em-Wv H.BÀ.F-kn-sâ {S-bÂ
B-Zy-am-bn \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-¶v tIm-f-d
]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b tcm-Kn-IÄ ]-e-cpw a-cn-¡m-sX c-£-
s¸-«-Xv C-Xp-aq-e-am-Wv. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-äm@n-se
Cu im-kv-{Xo-b A-dn-hp-sIm@m-Wv C-¶v h-b-
dn-f-Ip-t¼mÄ I-ªn-sh-Å-¯n D-¸n-«v sIm-
Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw C-f-\o-cv sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw. C-f-\o-
cn-\pw I-ªn-sh-Å-¯n-\pw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b
sX-fn-hp-I-fpw \Â-Im³ ]-äp-¶p-ap@v.
im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b Im-e-¯v a-cp-¶p-
I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\p sX-fn-hp-IÄ B-h-iy-
ap@v. A-Xv F-§-s\-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nÂ
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡-Ww. B-Zy-
am-bn H-cp a-cp-¶v I@p-]n-Sn-¨m A-Xv ]-co-
£-W-ar-K-§-fnÂ(Kn-¶n ]-¶n-I-fn-tem F-en-
I- f n- t em) ]- c o- £ n- ¡ - s ¸- S - W w. B- \ n- a Â
F-Iv-kv-]n-cn-saâ v F-Ãmw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bmÂ
A-Xv a-\p-jy-cn hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. B
-\n-a F-Iv-kv-]n-cn-saâ v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-
¯n-I-cn-¡-s¸-«v A-Xm-Xv cm-Py-§-fn-se \n-b-
{´-W Øm-]-\-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªmÂ
a-\p-jy-cn ]-co-£n-¡mw. aq-¶v kv-tä-Pp-I-fm-
bm-Wv a-\p-jy-cn ¢n-\n-¡Â {S-b \-S-¯p-
¶-Xv. H-cp ]p-Xn-b Hu-j-[w/hm-Iv-kn³ amÀ-¡-
äv sN-¿-W-sa-¦n C-¯-cw aq-¶v ]-co-£-W
L-«-§Ä hn-P-bn-¡-Ww. ]-g-b a-cp-¶v X-s¶
a-äv ]p-Xn-b tcm-K-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-t¼m-gpw C-§-
s\-bp-Å ]-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¯n sX-fn-hp-IÄ
\Â-I-Ww. (D-Zm: t¢m-tdm-Izn³, kv-sä-tdm-bn-
Up-IÄ, ¹m-kv-a Nn-In-Õ F-¶n-h-bp-sS tIm-
hn-Uv tcm-Kn-I-fn-ep-Å D-]-tbm-Kw)
a-cp-¶v ]-co-£-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy-s¯ L-«-
¯nÂ(Phase1)Â tcm-Kn-I-f-Ãm-¯ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶
Ip-d-¨v h-f@n-bÀ-amÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¯v i-co-c-¯n-
se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bpw a-\-
Ên-em-¡n A-Xv A-]-I-S-I-c-a-sÃ-¶v sX-fn-bn-
¡-Ww. A-]-I-Sw F-{X-bp-s@¶pw ]Tn-¡-Ww.
Iq-Sp-X-ep-s@¦n ]-co-£-Ww Cu L-«-¯nÂ
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
X-s¶ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡-Ww. c@m-a-s¯ L-«-
¯n (Phase2) a-cp-¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Nn-In-Õn-
¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ Ip-d-¨p tcm-Kn-I-sf Xn-c-
sª- S p- ¯ v A- X n- s â kp- c - £ n- X - X z- h pw,
tUm-kpw, ^-e-hpw, ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§-fpw a-\-Ên-
em-¡-Ww. aq-¶mw-L-«-¯n (Phase3) hn-hn-[
Ø-e-§-fnÂ-\n-¶pw Iq-Sp-XÂ F-®w tcm-Kn-I-
fm-b B-fp-I-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯v B-Wv a-cp-¶n-
sâ "F-^n-¡-kn' ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\v kz-ta-
[-bm k-½-Xw X-cp-¶ tcm-Kn-I-sf {]-tXy-I
-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-t¡@Xp@v. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw
A-h-sc Xm-c-X-ay {Kq-¸p-I-fm-¡n (Experimental,
Cotnrol) Xn-cn-¨v B-Zy-{Kq-¸n-\v ]p-Xn-b a-cp-¶pw
c@m-a-s¯ {Kq-¸n-\v ap³-]v \Â-In-h-cp-¶ Hu-
j-[-tam, C-sÃ-¦n ¹-kn-t_m a-cp-t¶m \Â-I-
Ww. C-Xv \-S¯ - p-¶ tcm-Kn-If - p-sS F-®w(Sample
size) Ìm-än-Ìn-¡-em-bn B-h-iy-ap-Å F-®w
D@m-I-Ww. G-Xv {Kq-¸n-em-Wv X-§Ä DÄ-s¸-
«n-«p-Å-sX-¶v Cu tcm-Kn-IÄ A-dn-bm³ ]m-Sn-Ã.
C-Xn-\v ti-jw \n-Ý-bn-¡-s¸-« C-S-th-f-I-fnÂ
C-h-sc \n-co-£n-¨p c@p {Kq-¸p-I-fn-epw ^-e-§-
fpw, ]mÀ-iz ^-e-§-fpw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿-Ww.
]mÀ-iz-^-e-§Ä Iq-Sp-X D@m-Ip-I-bm-sW-
¦n A-hn-sS ]-co-£-Ww \nÀ-¯-Ww. dn-kv-Iv-
I-fpw ^-e-§-fpw hn-e-bn-cp-¯pw. F-¶n-«v am-{X-
ta ]p-Xn-b a-cp-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq.
C-§-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«m A-Xv amÀ-¡-äv
sN-¿m³ A-\p-a-Xn In-«pw. A-Xn-\p ti-jw ZoÀ-
L-Im-ew \m-emw L-« a-cp-¶n-sâ kp-c-£n-X-Xzw
\n-co-£n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§Ä
I-s@¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n a-cp-¶v ]n³-h-en-¡-
s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. C-§-s\-b-Ãm-sX Xm-c-X-
ay-{Kq-¸v C-Ãm-sX Ip-d-¨p tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v am-{Xw
a-cp-¶v \Â-In \n-co-£-Ww \-S-¯n-b-Ã a-cp-¶p-
IÄ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xn tcm-Kn-I-sf
Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw, c@p {Kq-¸p-I-fn-te-¡pw
tcm-Kn-I-sf thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, ]-co-£-Ww
\-S-¯p-¶ B-fn-sâ ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-I-cp-Xv,
27
"dm³-Uw'(Random) co-Xn-bn B-I-Ww. A-Xn-
\m C-Xv (Randamise Cotnrol Trial ) dm³-U-ssa-
kv I¬-t{SmÄ {S-b F-¶m-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xv. tcm-Kw h-cp-¶ hn-hn-[ {]m-b-¡m-cnÂ/
enw-K-t`-Z-a-\p-k-cn-¨v ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¯n-bm-Wv
a-cp-¶p-I-fpw/hm-Iv-kn-\p-I-fpw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xv.
C-´y-bn \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶ F-Ãm a-cp-¶v ]-co-
£-W-§-fpw "¢n-\n-¡Â {S-b c-Pn-Ì-dn-bnÂ'
(CTR) tNÀ-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-sâ sh-_v ssk-änÂ
BÀ-¡pw C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ F-Ãm hn-h-c-§-fpw
A-t¸m-f-t¸mÄ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. H-cp a-cp-¶v-
X-s¶ hy-Xy-kv-X cm-Py-§-fn hy-Xy-kv-X
P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fn sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ H-tc ^-ew
In-«n-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¶n-Ã. Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw
P-\n-än-¡Â hy-Xym-k-ap@v. B cm-Py-§-fn-epw
A-hn-S-¯p-Im-cn ]-co-£-Ww \-S-¯n-bm-te
A-hn-sS tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v H-cp a-cp-¶v \Â-Im³
]m-Sp-Åq. C-§-s\-bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{X-
¯n-sâ ss\-Xn-I co-Xn. hy-àn-]-c-am-b hy-Xym-
k-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp C-t¸mÄ Hm-tcm hy-àn-
¡pw t]À-k-W-sse-kv-Uv (Personalised) B-bn
a-cp-¶p-IÄ \mÂ-Im-\p-Å Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn h-sc
h-¶n-«p@v. ]p-Xn-b Hu-j-[-§Ä ]-e-Xpw dn-th-
gv-kv ^mÀ-a-t¡m-f-Pn co-Xn-bn-epw I-s@¯p-
¶p@v.
s^-bv-kv {Xo {S-b-en ap³-]v kq-Nn-¸n-¨
co-Xn-bn dm³-U-an-kv I¬-t{SmÄ {S-b B-Wv
\-S-¯p-¶-Xv. H-cp {Kq-¸n-\v ]p-Xn-b a-cp-t¶m
A-sÃ-¦n a-cp-¶v sIm-Sp-¡m-sX-tbm Xm-c-X-ay-]
T-\¯- n-\p-th@n hy-Xy-kvX - {Kq-¸p-Is- f C-§s- \
k-Ö-am-¡p-¶ co-Xn B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-im-kv-
{X-¯n-tâ-X-Ã. BÀ.kn.Sn F-¶ I¬-t{SmÄ
{S-b co-Xn I-s@¯n-b-Xv ImÀ-jn-I im-kv-{X-
¯nÂ-\n-¶m-Wv (sdm-WmÄ-Uv F ^n-jÀ, tPÀ-
lnt¸m-{Imäkv
28
ko t\-bv-sa³ F-¶n-hÀ). ]p-Xn-b Ir-jn co-Xn-
tbm/h- f - t am I@p- ] n- S n- ¨ - t i- j w H- t c
hn-f-IÄ-¡v hy-Xy-kv-X h-b-ep-I-fn hy-Xy-kv-X
h-f-§Ä \Â-In-bpw Nn-e-bn-S-¯v H-¶p-an-Sm-sX-
bp-sam-s¡ Xm-c-X-ay-¯n-\p-th@n sN-¿p-¶-Xm-
Wv BÀ.kn.Sn. A-h-km-\w hy-Xy-kv-X t¹m-«p-
I-fn F-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-f-hp@m-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶v
t\m-¡n Xm-c-X-ay-]T-\w \-S-¯n-bm-Wv h-f-¯n-
sâ Kp-W-ta-· ]-co-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C-tX co-Xn-
im-kv-{X-am-Wv a-cp-¶v ]-co-£-W-¯n-epw D-]-
tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1920I-fn-em-Wv tem-I-¯v Cu
co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw h-¶-Xv. Cu co-Xn ]n-¶o-Sv a-äv
]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p@v. BÀ-
kn-Sn co-Xn ]-co-£-W-§Ä-¡v t\m-_ ss{]-
kv e-`n-¨ C-´y³ km-¼-¯n-I im-kv-{X-Ú³
A-`n-Pn-Xv _m-\À-Pn-bpw ]-e-bn-S-¯pw Cu co-Xn
A-h-ew-_n-¨n-«p@v. H-cp Ø-e-¯v km-¼-¯n-I
]-cn-jv-Im-cw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p-s@¦n A-sÃ-¦nÂ
H-cn-S-¯v Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hm-Iv-kn-\p-IÄ i-cn-bm-bn
sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn k-_v-kn-
Un-bn A-cn sIm-Sp-¯p. a-säm-cn-S-¯v k-_v-
kn-Un sIm-Sp-¡m-sX hm-Iv-kn³ am-{Xw sIm-Sp-
¯p. ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xn-sâ ^-e-§Ä c@p Ø-
e-§-fn-epw Xm-c-X-ayw sN-bv-Xv H-Sp-¡w B P-\-
X-bv-¡p@m-Ip-¶ B-tcm-Ky km-aq-ln-I hn-Im-
kw ]Tn-¡p-¶p. tem-I-¯m-sI t]m-fn-kn s_-
bv - k v - U v (policy based studies) dn- k À- ¨ n- e pw
dm³-U-an-Iv I¬-t{SmÄ {S-b-ep-IÄ \-S-¡p-
¶p@v. C-¶-s¯ A-dn-hn-sâ sh-fn-¨-¯n a-äv
Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-I-fn-epw a-cp-¶p-IÄ C-§-s\
dm³-U-ssa-kv I¬-t{SmÄ {S-b ]-co-£n-¨p
sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv i-cn-bm-b im-kv-{Xo-b-amÀ-
Kw .
H-cp Ø-e-s¯ {S-b ^-ew X-s¶ F-Ãm
Ø-e¯ - pw \-S¡- W- s
- a-¶n-Ã. A-Xn-\m hn-hn-[
Ø-e-§-fn-se ]T-\-§-fn Nn-e-Xn-\p hy-Xy-
kv-X ^-e-§Ä In-«n-tb-¡mw. dm³-U-an-kv I¬-
t{SmÄ {S-b hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fnÂ, hn-hn-[
P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fn sh-tÆ-sd \-S-¯n-bm-Wv a-cp-
¶p-IÄ \-ev-In h-cp-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-tem IÂ-
¡-¯-bn-tem ssN-\-bn-tem a-äv ]-e-bn-S-t¯m
\-S-¯p-¶ C-¯-cw {S-b-ep-IÄ tPÀ-W-ep-I-fnÂ
{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p h-¶m Um-ä-I-sfm-s¡-
bpw sh-¨v sa-äm A-\m-sse-kv sN-bv-X ti-j-
am-Wv ^-ew F-{X-sb-¶v Iq-Sp-XÂ sX-fn-hp-I-
tfm-sS B-[p-\n-I im-kv{- X-¯n D-d¸ - n-¡m-dp-Åq.
C-¯-cw ]T-\-¯n-sâ-Iq-Sn ^-e-am-bm-Wv Nn-e
a-cp-¶p-IÄ D-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw, {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw,
]n³-h-en-¡p-¶-Xpw. C-Xm-Wv B-[p-\n-I im-kv-
{X-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X.
tlm-an-tbm,bp-\m-\n, B-bpÀ-th-Zw F-¶n-h-
bv-s¡-Ãmw im-kv-{Xo-b ]-co-£-W-¯n-\v hy-Xy-
kv-X co-Xn-IÄ B-Wv th@Xv F-¶v B-[p-\n-I
tem-I-¯n Po-hn-¡p-¶ F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã.
im-kv-{X-¯n-\v H-ä co-Xn-I-tf-bp-Åq. ap-I-fnÂ-
¸-d-ª co-Xn-IÄ, F-Ãm Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ
]m-en-¡p-¶-h-cpw sX-fn-hn-\m-bn Cu co-Xn-IÄ-
X-s¶ A-h-ew-_n-t¡@Xm-Wv. B-Zn-a a-\p-jy-
sc-t¸m-se ]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ô-an-Ãm-sX-b-Ã a-\p-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
jy-cn-¶v Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ôn-X-
am-Wv tem-Iw. a-\p-jy-sâ B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\pw
B-bp-Ên-\pw D-]t- bm-Kn-¡p-¶X - n-\p-th@n-bm-Wv
Cu im-kv-{X-im-J-sbm-s¡-bpw. B-b-Xn-\mÂ
B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw tlm-an-tbm-hpw X-Ån-¡-f-bp-
I-b-à th@Xv. A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä,
^-e-{]m-]v-Xn F-¶n-h im-kv-{Xo-b-co-Xn-IÄ
A-h-ew-_n-¨v sX-fn-bn-¨v P-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶nÂ
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th@Xv. A-hÀ \Â-
Ip-¶ a-cp-¶n-se L-S-I-§Ä F-´m-Wv F-¶v
I-s@¯n sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-tbm Nn-In-Õ-
X-s¶ a-\p-jyÀ-¡pw tcm-K-§Ä-¡pw D-]-Im-c-
s¸-Sp-¶ hn-[-¯n ]p-Xp-¡p-I-tbm B-Wv
th@Xv. ]-e-cpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p@v ]n-s¶-
´m-Wv {]-iv-\w F-¶ {]-Nm-c-¯n I-g-¼n-Ã.
A-Xn-sâ ]n-¶n-se im-kv-{Xo-b-X I-s@¯p-
I-bm-Wv th@Xv. F-Ãm-h-cpw Pm-X-Iw t\m-¡p-
¶p-s@¶v I-cp-Xn Cu A-im-kv-{Xo-b co-Xn-sb
\mw kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v iTn-¡p-¶-Xn Im-cy-
an-Ã. \n-c-´-cw ]p-Xp-¡n-]p-Xp-¡n-s¡m@m-Wv
am-\-h-cm-in ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v \mw
a-\-Ên-em-t¡@Xp@v.
C-sXm-s¡ ]-d-bp-t¼m-gpw Nn-In-Õm-cw-K-¯v
A-Xv B-[p-\n-I-Nn-In-Õ-bn-em-bm-epw B-bpÀ-
th-Z-¯n-em-bm-epw F-Ãm-än-epw h-en-b tXm-Xn-
ep-Å {]-^-j-\-en-k-hpw hym-]m-c XmÂ-]-cy-
hpw I- S - ¶ p- I q- S n- b n- « p@v F- ¶ - X v G- s d
{]-[m-\-s¸-« hn-j-b-am-Wv. B-tcm-Ky-]T-\-hpw
B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-hpw X-s¶ h³ hym-]m-c-tem-I-
am-bn h-fÀ-¶p-sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv.
B-Zy-Im-e-¯v tk-h-\w t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p
Nn-In-Õ-sb I@n-cp-¶-Xv. C-¶-Xn-s\-Ãmw am-äw
h-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn "Nn-
In-Õm hy-h-km-bw' F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-kw-X-s¶ e-£-
§-fp-sS, tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS GÀ-¸m-Sm-Wn-¶v. A-Uv-
an-j-\p-X-s¶ h³ ^o-kv Cu-Sm-¡n-¯p-S-§n-b
Im-ew. hn-hn-[ im-J-I-fn ]-e-X-cw tIm-gv-kp-
I-fp@m-¡n h-en-b X-c-¯n s{]m-^-j-\-en-
kw sIm@p-h-¶p. k-aq-l-¯n-\v B-h-iy-ap-Å
Nn-In-Õ-I-sc-b-Ã \mw kr-ãn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xv.
B-h-iy-¯n Iq-Sp-X t]-sc Nn-In-Õ-I-cm-bn
hn-hn-[ tIm-gv-kn-eq-sS \nÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ
A-¯-cw {]-^-j³ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-
sS A-Xn-Po-h-\w {]-iv-\-am-Ipw. A-hÀ Nn-In-Õ
F-¶-Xv h-en-sbm-cp I-¨-h-S-am-¡n am-än ]-Ww
Cu-Sm-¡n-s¡m@n-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\m-bn ]p-Xn-b
tcm-Kn-I-sf kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw A-\m-h-iy-Nn-In-Õ
Iq-Sn-h-cp-¶ Øn-Xn-bp-ap@m-Ip-¶p. B-h-iy-
¯n Iq-Sp-X tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw B-h-iy-¯nÂ
Iq-Sp-XÂ a-cp-¶p-I-fpw h-¶p-\n-d-bp-t¼mÄ Nn-
In-Õ-bpw a-cp-¶p-sam-s¡ ]-W-ap@m-¡m-\p-Å
amÀ-Kw am-{X-am-bn am-dp-¶p. A-t¸mÄ ho@pw
tcm-Kn-I-sf DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-t¡@n-h-cpw. Iq-Sp-XÂ
B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡pw. B-tcm-Ky tk-h-
\-am-bm-epw P-\-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xp-am-{X-
ta D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Åq. km-aq-ly-]-c-am-b
tk-h-\-am-bn Nn-In-Õ-sb Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-t¡@
Xp@v.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bp-sS ]p-Xn-bIm-
e-¯v a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-
K-¯n-\p sX-fn-hp-IÄ B-h-iy-
ap@v. A-Xv F-§-s\-bm-Wv
a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-
¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡-Ww.
B-Zy-am-bn H-cp a-cp-¶v I@p-
]n-Sn-¨m A-Xv ]-co-£-W-ar-
K-§-fnÂ(Kn-¶n ]-¶n-I-fn-tem
F-en-I-fn-tem) ]-co-£n-¡-s¸-S-
Ww. B-\n-a F-Iv-kv-]n-cn-saâ v
F-Ãmw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bm A-Xv
a-\p-jy-cn hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-
¶n-Ã. B\n-a F-Iv-kv-
]n-cn-saâ v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn
]qÀ-¯n-I-cn-¡-s¸-«v A-Xm-Xv cm-
Py-§-fn-se \n-b-{´-W Øm-]-\-
§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªmÂ
a-\p-jy-cn ]-co-£n-¡mw. aq-¶v
kv-tä-Pp-I-fm-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-cnÂ
¢n-\n-¡Â {S-b \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.
\n-e-hn tIm-hn-Un-sâ `o-Xn-bn-em-Wv a-äv
]-e cm-Py-s¯ P-\-X-sb-t¸m-se \-½-fpw. A-Xv
]p-Xn-b tcm-K-am-Wv. A-Xn-\v H-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ
ssI-bn-epw \n-e-hn Nn-In-Õ-bn-Ã. A-t¸mÄ
tIm-hn-Un-\v ]p-cm-X-\ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯nÂ
a-cp-¶p-IÄ D-s@¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv "{Iq-c-am-b
X-am-i-bm-Wv'. B-bpÀ-th-Zw, tlm-an-tbm, bp-
\m-\n, B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zyw F-¶n-§-s\ thÀ-
Xn-cn-hp-IÄ \-S-¯m-sX C-¶v \-ap-¡v ap-¶n-ep-Å
A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ, dn-tkm-gv-kp-IÄ
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v, Cu ]p-Xn-b tcm-K-¯n-\p-th@
Nn-In-Õ-bpw sa-Un-kn-\pw k-b³-kn-sâ sh-fn-
¨-¯n I-s@¯p-I-bm-Wv th@Xv. A-Xv
]p-Xn-b im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS, taÂ
hn-h-cn-¡-s¸-« co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v, sX-
fn-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å {]-b-Xv-\-¯n-em-Wv \mw
GÀ-s¸-tS@Xv. a-\p-jy-\v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b
Nn-In-Õm-]-²-Xn-¡m-bn G-h-cpw im-kv-{Xo-b
amÀ-K-§-fn A-h-c-h-cp-sS ]-cn-{i-aw \-S-¯p-
I-bm-Wv th@Xv. A-Ãm-sX hy-Xy-kv-X A-Xn-
cp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨v A-t\ym-\yw kw-LÀ-j-¯n-teÀ-
s¸- S p- I - b - Ã th@Xv . A- § - s \ bp- ² w
sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-Xm-Xv ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-£n-]v-X
XmÂ-]-cy-¯n-\v am-{X-ta D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Iq.
a-dn-¨v im-kv-{X-hn-cp-²-Xm hm-Z-§Ä a-\p-jy
hn-cp-²-hpw, X-§-fp-sS I-¨-h-Sw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-
\p-Å X-{X-¸m-Sp-I-fp-am-Wv.
29
A-tim-Iv-Ip-amÀ.hn

kn. sF .F. Nm-c-¸-Wn I-e-bn-epw

tI -c-f-¯n-se B-Zy I-ayq-Wn-Ìv

a-{´n-k-`-sb Xm-sg-bn-d-¡m³
A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS c-l-kym-t\z-
j-W kw-L-am-b sk³-{SÂ Câ-en-sP³-kv
G-P³-kn ( kn.sF.F.) ]-¦m-fn-bm-sb-¶p {]-kv-
Xm-hn-¨ ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv , A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS C-´y-
bn-se Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn-cp-¶ ( 1973þ75) Um-\n-
b ]m-{Sn-Iv tam-bv \n-lm³ F-gp-Xn-b "F
sU-bv-©-d-kv s¹-bv-kv.' A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS a-säm-
cp Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn-cp-¶ (1956-þ61) FÂ-kzÀ-¯v
_-¦-dpw, k-a-c-¡mÀ-¡v ^-@v sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ
A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS C-S-s]-SÂ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Po-
h-N-cn-{X-Im-c-t\m-Sv G-äp-]-d-ªn-«p-@v. C-tX
t- ]m-se ]-e cm-Py-§f - n-epw kn.sF.F. \-S¯
- n-b
\n-Kq-V-am-b cm-{ão-b I-cp-\o-¡-§-sf ]-än-bpw
tem-I-¯n-\-dn-bmw. F-¶m A-aqÀ-¯ Nn-{X-I-
em {]-Øm-\w F-¶-dn-bp-¶ A-_v-kv-{Sm-Iv-äv
F-Iv-kv-{]-j-Wn-Ìv Nn-{X-§Ä tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw
{]-N-cn-¸n-¨v, A-¯-cw ssi-en-IÄ-¡v taÂ-ss¡
t\-Sn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn kn.sF.F. ]-W-an-d-¡n
F-¶-Xv A-[n-I-am-cpw tI-«p Im-Wn-Ã.
c-@mw tem-I-bp-²m-\-´-cw, d-jy-bp-am-bn-
«p-Å io-X-k-a-c Im-e-¯v, A-aqÀ-¯ Nn-{X-I-e-
tb-bpw a-äpw d-jy-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å H-cp ar-Zp
A-[n-Im-c (Soft Power) am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p sIm-

AÀ-tim-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS
B-tKm-fo-I-c-Ww
Aa FgpXnb "tN\' F¶ sNdpIY Bkv]Zam¡n B[p\nI PohnXw krjvSn¨
`£Wt_m[¯nsâ BganÃmbvasb¡pdn¨v hyXykvXamb \nco£W§Ä
AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv teJI³.

30 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
@v B-hn-jv-Im-c kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ ]-dp-Zo-k-
bm-bn \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-s\ A-h-tcm-[n-¡m-\pw,
tem-I I-em-Im-c-·m-sc A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn
]m-«n-em-¡m-\pw kn.sF.F-¡p km-[n-¨p F-¶v
B-Zyw ]-d-ª-Xv 1973 Â , I-em-\n-cp-]-I-\m-b
am-Iv-kv sIm-tÉm-^v B-Wv. Xp-SÀ-¶v Cu hn-
j-b-¯n A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b I-s@-¯-ep-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
IÄ {_n-«o-jv ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\pw N-cn-{X-Im-c-
\p-am-b {^m³-k-nkv kv-täm-WÀ km³-tU-gv-kv
\-S-¯p-I-bp-@m-bn. d-jy-bn-se dn-b-en-Ìv- Nn-
{X-I-e-sb tXmÂ-¸n-¨v A-aqÀ-¯ I-e-¡v t_m-
[-]qÀ-h-w F-Ãmhn-[ k-lm-b-hpw \Â-In-s¡m-
@v 1950 IÄ-¡p ti-jw , tem-I-¯n-sâ I-em
kw-kv-Im-c-s¯ X-s¶ kn.sF.F. h-gn Xn-cn-
31
¨p hn-«p-sh-¶p km-cw. Øn-Xn k-a-Xz B-ZÀ-i-
s¯-bpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w a-\p-jy-sc Po-hn-tXm-
·p-J-am-¡p-¶ I-em-ssi-en-I-sf-bpw, bm-sXm-cp
kÀ-¡mÀ C-@m-kp-I-fp-an-Ãm-sX B-«n-b-I-äm-
\pw, BØm-\¯v A-Xn hy-àn-hm-Z-s¯-bpw
A-Xn-sâ sIm-Sn-b-S-bm-f-am-b A-aqÀ-¯ I-em-
k-{¼-Zm-b-s¯-bpw `q-J-Þm-´-c an-sskÂ
B-bn \yq-tbmÀ-¡n \n-¶v hn-t£-]n-¨v cm-
jv{S§-fp-sS F-Ãm I-em-tI-{µ-§-fn-epw B-[n-
]-Xy-ap-d-¸n-¡m-\pw kn.sF. F. ¡p km-[n-¨p.
BÀ-¡pw ]n-Sn-In-«m-¯ F-Iv-kv-{]-j-Wn-Ìv Nm-
bw tX-¸p-IÄ, c-@p ]-£n-I-sf ho-gv-¯p¶Xn\v
H-cp sh-Sn-s]m-«n-¡-em-bn-«m-Wv I-em-hn-aÀ-i-\-
¯n-se hn-¡n-eo-Iv-kv tc-J-IÄ ]p-d-¯p sIm-
@p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
A-aqÀ-¯ I-e-bpw kn.sF.F.bpw X-½n-se
Cu c-l-ky-_-Ôw A-dn-ªm-epw C-sÃ-¦n-epw,
A-a F-gp-Xn-b "tN-\' F-¶ sN-dp-I-Y-bnÂ
tN-\-bp-sS A-aqÀ-¯-Nn-{Xw h-c-¨p A-Ñ-s\ Im-
Wn-¡p-¶ A-©mw ¢m-Êp-Im-c-\m-b a-I-s\
A-ѳ im-kn-¡p-¶-Xp Im-Wmw. "B-Zyw \o
tN-\ t\m-¡n A-Xp t]m-se h-c-¨p ]Tn-¡v'
F-¶-bmÄ a-I-t\m-Sv I-bÀ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ
Cu ]-¯p h-b-ÊpImc³ a-I³, ]-¨-bpw a-ª-
bpw X-hn-«pw sh-¨v A-§-s\-sbm-¶v sN-bv-X-Xv
]-Åo-se Nn-{X-I-em ¢m-Ên-se ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nÂ
\n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]n-¶o-Sv \-½Ä Im-Wpw.
Ip-«n h-c-¨-X-Ã, A-h-s\-s¡m-@v h-c-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv
Ip-cp-¶n-te.
32
\m-«p-`-£-W-¯n-sâ aq-eyw
A-aqÀ-¯ I-e-bn-te-¡p h-io-I-cn-¡-s¸-«
a-I-s\ A-ѳ X-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv A-hn-Sw sIm-@pw
Xo-cp-¶n-Ã. A-h-cp-sS C-S-h-I-bn-se A-¨-\-t±-
l-¯n-sâ ]p-¯³ ]-co-£-W-¯n-se {S-bÂ
sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv Cu ]-¿³. A-h-sâ
hm-k-\ ap-f-bn-te I-@v Ip-«n-¡v A-c-a-\ h-I
{]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e-\w Nn-{X-I-e-bn A-¨-\-t±-
lw \Â-Ip-¶p-@v. C-tX t]m-se C-S-h-I k-´-
Xn-I-sf, A-h-cp-sS I-gn-th-sX-¶-dn-ªv A-XnÂ
]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-In, e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn km-[y-am-
¡p-¶ ]p-¯³ ]-co-£-W-c-l-kyw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS
c-£n-Xm-¡-sf hn-fn-¨p Iq-«n A-¨³ ]-d-bp-
t¼mÄ, X-sâ a-I-\v Nn-{X-Im-c-\m-tI-s@-¶pw
A-h-\v Cu sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n X-s¶ \-¶m-bn
tN-\ Ir-jn A-dn-bm-sa-¶p-am-Wv A-ѳ tN-\
Ir-jn-¡m-c³ F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-Xv.
kn.sF.F. \-«p-\-\-¨v h-fÀ-¯n-b A-aqÀ-¯
Nn-{X-I-e-tbm-Spw A-tX t]m-se, c-l-ky-am-bn
Ip-«n-I-fnÂ, A-hÀ B-cm-I-W-sa-¶p ap-XnÀ-¶-
hÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v, a-\p-jy Ir-jn \-S-¯p-¶
]p-¯³ ]-co-£-W-t¯m-Spw XÀ-¡n-¡p-¶ I-Y-
b-t{X tN-\.
X-sâ a-I-\v,H-cp Ip-«n-sb-¶ \n-e-¡v ]-e-Xn-
epw XmÂ-¸-cyw D-@v. ]n-s¶-´p sIm-@v
A-h-s\ tN-\-Ir-jn-¡m-c-\m-¡n-¡q-Sm F-¶
A-Ñ-sâ tZ-jy-¯n-\v km-aq-ly {]-k-àn-bp-ap-
@v. Im-c-Ww B \m-«n-se G-I tN-\-Ir-jn-
¡m-c³ ]-¯p-skâ v am-{X-ap-Å A-bm-fm-Wv.
\m-«n-em-I-s« AÀ-i-kv tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS H-cp ]-S
kn.sF.F. \-«p-\-\-¨v h-fÀ-
¯n-b A-aqÀ-¯ Nn-{X-I-e-
tbm-Spw A-tX t]m-se, c-l-
ky-am-bn Ip-«n-I-fnÂ, A-hÀ
B-cm-I-W-sa-¶p ap-XnÀ-¶-hÀ
Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v, a-\p-jy Ir-jn
\-S-¯p-¶ ]p-¯³ ]-co-£-W-
t¯m-Spw XÀ-¡n-¡p-¶ I-Y-
b-t{X tN-\. X-sâ a-I-\v,H-cp
Ip-«n-sb-¶ \n-e-¡v ]-e-Xn-epw
XmÂ-¸-cyw D-@v. ]n-s¶-´p
sIm-@v A-h-s\ tN-\-Ir-
jn-¡m-c-\m-¡n-¡q-Sm F-¶
A-Ñ-sâ tZ-jy-¯n-\v km-aq-ly
{]-k-àn-bp-ap-@v. Im-c-Ww
B \m-«n-se G-I tN-\-Ir-jn-
¡m-c³ ]-¯p-skâ v am-{X-
ap-Å A-bm-fm-Wv. \m-«n-em-
I-s« AÀ-i-kv tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS
H-cp ]-S X-s¶-bp-@v.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
AaÂ
X-s¶-bp-@v. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw tcm-K i-a-\-¯n-\v
\-Ã \m-S³-tN-\ Hu-j-[-am-bn-«p \Â-Ip-¶-Xv
C-bm-fm-bn-cn-t¡, \m-sf AÀ-tim-tcm-Kn-IÄ
F-®w s]-cp-In h-cp-t¼mÄ, A-hÀ-s¡m-s¡
tN-\ sIm-Sp-¡m³, a-I³ A-aqÀ-¯ Nn-{X-Im-
c-\m-bm F-§-s\-bm-Wv I-gn-bp-I?
F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw A-Xy-`n-a-X-\m-b A-¨-\-t±-l-
t¯m-Sv ,A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-\p-jy ]-co-£-W-§-
tfm-Sv F-XnÀ tNm-Zy-§-fp-¶-bn-¡p-¶ tN-\-Ir-
jn-¡m-c-s\ A-hn-sS k-¶n-ln-X-cm-b a-[y-hÀ-¤
c-£n-Xm-¡mÄ X-S-bp-¶p-@v. ]-t£, A-h-cnÂ
]-e-cpw, F-kv.sF.bpw Pnw-t\-jyw am-ÌÀ t]
m-epw I-Sp-¯ AÀ-i-Ên-\m I-ã-s¸-«v tN-\-
¡m-bn C-bm-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ X-s¶.
F-´n-\-[n-Iw, Ir-jn-¡m-c-sâ tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p
ap-¼m-sI ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-hm-sX ]n-´n-cn-
bp-¶ A-¨-\-t±-l-¯n-sâ N-´n Øm-\-¯pw
D-@v ]q t]m-se AÀ-È-kv tNm-c. A-Xp I-@-
t¸mÄ, tN-\-¡p-«n, ]p-d-tI sN-¶v X-sâ ssI-
bn-se k-©n-bn-ep-Å tN-\ A-¨-\-t±-l-¯n-\v
sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. A-a A-hn-sS H-cp-]-a Im-¨p-
¶-Xp t\m-¡p-I, "A-£-c-§Ä h-¶p ]n-d-¡m³
t]m-Ip-¶ \m-hp-am-bn Nn-cn-¡p-¶ Ip-ªn-\v
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
tlm-tam-km-]n-b³ F-¶ a-\p-
jy-hÀ-K-¯n-sâ `-£-W N-cn-{Xw
A-cn-þssa-Z-I-fp-tS-sX-¶-Xn-t\-
¡mÄ tN-\-bn Xp-S-§p-¶
D-jv-W-ta-J-em `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bn-se
In-g-§n-\-§-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. ap-Jym-
lm-c-am-bn [m-\y-§Ä \-ap-s¡m-
¸-ap-@m-bn-«v ]-c-am-h-[n 10000
hÀ-j-ta B-bp-Åq-sh-¦nÂ, 2
e-£w hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-¸p-d-t¯m-
fw \o-fp-¶ _-Ô-ap-@v a-\p-jy-
cpw `q-Im-Þ-hn-f-I-fpw X-½nÂ.
20 e-£w hÀ-jw ap-XÂ 2 e-£w
hÀ-jw h-sc \o-fp-¶ {]m-Iv-am-\-h
]-cn-Wm-a-L-«-¯n X-e-t¨m-dn-
sâ hn-Im-k-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b
DuÀ-Pw {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv \-Ã
A-¶-P-I-e-h-d-I-fm-b In-g-§n-\-
§Ä B-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]p-Xn-b
\-c-hw-i im-kv-{X ]T-\-§Ä
k-aÀ-°n-¡p-¶p-@v.
33
D-c-a-cp-¶v \Â-Ip-¶' A-tX hm-Õ-ey-t¯m-sS-
bm-Wv tN-\-¡p-«n A-¨-\-t±-l-¯n-\v tN-\ sIm-
Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.
{]-Ir-Xn X-s¶ aq-e-[-\w
\m-«n-ep-Å B-Wp-§-sfm-s¡ "tNm-c-¡-®pw
Xp-dp-¸n-¨ a-e-Zzm-c't¯m-sS I-¡q-kn-\p ap-¶nÂ
\nÂ-¡p-¶ A-cn-k-kp-Im-cm-bn am-dm-\p-Å Im-
c-W-sa-s´-¶v H-cp sh-fn-¨w ho-i-epw I-Y-bnÂ
D-@v. `-£-W-¯n ssh-hn-[y-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv
A-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. A-hÀ ap-Jym-lm-c-¯n-\p -
A-cn-¡p am-{X-ta Øm-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-Åq.
sh-fp-¸n-¨ [m-\yw (A-cn-tbm ssa-Z-tbm) C-h-
cp-sS `-£-W-am-b-Xn-\m A-Xv a-e-_-Ô-ap-@m-
¡n F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw AÀtim-tcm-Kn-I-fm-¡n.
B-Wp-§-fp-sS a-Zy-]m-\-hpw ]p-dw Xo-ä-bpw
A-Xn-s\ aqÀ-Ñn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw Im-Wmw.
tlm-tam-km-]n-b³ F-¶ a-\p-jy-hÀ-K¯ - n-sâ
`-£-W N-cn-{Xw A-cn- ssa-Z-I-fp-tS-sX-¶-Xn-t\-
¡mÄ tN-\-bn Xp-S-§p-¶ D-jv-W-ta-J-em
`q-{]-Ir-Xn-bn-se In-g-§n-\-§-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. ap-Jym-
lm-c-am-bn [m-\y-§Ä \-ap-s¡m-¸-ap-@m-bn-«v
]-c-am-h-[n 10000 hÀ-j-ta B-bp-Åq-sh-¦nÂ, 2
e-£w hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-¸p-d-t¯m-fw \o-fp-¶
_-Ô-ap-@v a-\p-jy-cpw `q-Im-Þ-hn-f-I-fpw
X-½nÂ. 20 e-£w hÀ-jw ap-XÂ 2 e-£w hÀ-
jw h-sc \o-fp-¶ {]m-Iv-am-\-h ]-cn-Wm-a-L-«-
¯n X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ hn-Im-k-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b
DuÀ-Pw {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv \-Ã A-¶-P-I-e-h-
d-I-fm-b In-g-§n-\-§Ä B-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v
]p-Xn-b \-c-hw-i im-kv-{X ]T-\-§Ä k-aÀ-°n-
¡p-¶p-@v (Karen Hardy et al. The lmportance of
Dietary Carbohydrate in Human Evolution. 2015 ).
Xo-bn Np-s«-Sp-¯ In-g-§p-I-f-t{X, A-\-\y-
am-b bp-àn-bpw _p-²n-bpw `m-h-\-bpw `m-j-bpw
k-am-l-cn-¡-s¸-« a-\p-jy a-kv-Xn-jv-I-¯n-sâ
h-fÀ-¨-¡p th-@ C-Ô-\-ta-sd-bpw \Â-In C-§-
s\-sbm-cp C-cp-Im-en-sb `q-ap-J-s¯-§pw ]-SÀ-
¯n-b-Xv. `q-a-[y-tc-Jm h-\ {]-Ir-Xn-bn ho-gp-¶
a-g Iq-Sn-¨v, C-e-IÄ h-f-am-¡n h-en-s¨-Sp-¯v,
A-¶-P-\m-cp-I-fp-sS t]m-j-I k-ar-²n-bm-bv Xn-
Sw sh-bv-¡p-¶ Cu `-£y-\n-t£-]-§-fm-Wv
am-\-h-hw-i-¯n-sâ h³-I-c-fn-te-¡p-Å ]-SÀ-¨-
bp-sS-bpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS-bpw Nn-c-]p-cm-X-\ aq-e-[-
\w. C-¶pw, \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS hÀK hn-`-P-\-hpw
[m-\y-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bpw I-S-¶p I-b-dm-¯ tKm-
{X-§Ä-¡v In-g-§n-\-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv ap-Jy-
hn-f. th-«-bm-SÂ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶ h-S-¡³
Sm³-km-\n-b-bn-se l-Uv-k (Hadza) IÄ A-¶-
Pm-h-iy-§Ä-¡v G-dn-b-Iq-dpw B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv
Im-«p In-g-§p-I-fm-Wv.
"Leave your drugs in the chemist's pot if you can
heal your patient with food.’F-¶v _n.kn.A-©mw
\q-äm-@n ssh-Zy-Kp-cp-hm-b ln-t¸m-{Im-ä-kn-\v
]-d-tb-@n h-¶-Xv Hu-j-[w X-s¶ B-bn am-
td-@ `-£-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶v a-\p-jy-kw-kv-Im-cw
A-I-¶p t]m-hp-I-bpw `-£-Ww A-Ãm-¯, a-cp-
¶p-IÄ am-{X-am-bn tcm-K-Nn-In-Õ B-hnÀ-`-hn-
¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. hÀ-Khn-`-
34
{]-Ir-Xn-bn-se ]-e-a-bp-sS \-io-I-
c-Ww a-\p-jy {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]-e-a-
I-sf-bpw I-im-¸p sN-¿p-¶p-@v.
A-Xv A-S-ª kw-L-§Ä-¡v,
A-t\ym-\yw a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶ hn-
`m-Ko-b-X-IÄ-¡v P-·w \-ev-In
tZ-hm-e-b-§-fp-sS hn-kv-Xr-Xn-
bn tem-I-¯n-sâ I-®p a-ª-
fn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\p-Å
[-\-sa-¯p-¶-Xm-I-s« B-tKm-f
\-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v I-b-äp-a-Xn a-\p-
jy-¨-c-¡p-I-fm-bn Iq-Sp-d-¸n-¨-h-
cp-sS F³.BÀ.sF. kw-`m-h-\
X-s¶. \m-«n-se \-S-¯n-¸p-Im-tcm
Nm-\Â, h-¡o F-¶n-§-s\
_-Ô-§-fpw. Cu \m-S³ sNm-
dn-b³ tN-\-¡-Y tI-c-f-¯n-se
H-cn-S-h-I-bn-se ]-¯p-skâ n-se
A-\yw \nÂ-¡m-dm-b \m-«p Ir-
jn-bn \n-¶m-cw-`n-¨v, A-Xn-s\
D-·q-e-\w sN-¿p-¶ {]m-tZ-in-Iw
ap-XÂ A-´À-tZ-io-bw h-sc-bp-Å
{]-Ñ-¶ k-¦oÀ-®-X-{´-§-fn-te-¡v
h-ep-Xm-bn h-fÀ-¶v \-ap-¡v h-Ãm-
¯ sNm-dn-¨n-ep-@m-¡p-¶ B-\-
¡m-cyw X-s¶.
Pn- X k- a q- l - a m- W v In- g - § p- h À- K - § - s f
X-Ån-am-än [m-\y tI-{µo-Ir-X `-£-W kw-kv-
Im-c-¯n-\pw A-Xp-h-gn \n-c-h-[n tcm-K-§Ä-¡pw
Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xv. hÀK ssh-cp-²y-§Ä ap-¼-t¯-
¡mÄ A-Xn-cq-£-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ C-¶-s¯ ap-X-
em-fn-¯ k-aq-l-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ `-£-Ww
X-s¶ Hu-j-[-sa-¶p-Å ssP-h {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS
{]m-Y-an-I ]mTw A-{Kn _n-kn-\-kn-\m-epw ^m-
Ìv ^p-Uv hym-]-\-¯m-epw ]m-sS A-«n-a-dn-¡-
s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. `-£y-]-e-a I-fm A-Xo-h
k-¼-¶-am-b `q-tKm-f-¯n-sâ sX-t¡ ]m-Xn
(Global South) bn-se \m-«p-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v
`q-tKm-f-¯n-sâ h-S-t¡ ]m-Xn (Global North) bnÂ
\n-¶v tIm-f-bm-bpw _À-K-dm-bpw \-h-cp-Nn-IÄ
\-¦q-c-an-Sp-t¼mÄ X-\-Xp cp-Nnt`-Z-§-sf-Ãmw
A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-sa-¶p N-hn-«n-¯m-gv-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p-
@v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w h-S-t¡ ]m-X-bnÂ-\n-¶v Cu
hn-I-e hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ in-£ F-¶-h-®w
AÀ-i-kv am-{X-a-à Po-hn-X-ssi-en tcm-K-§Ä
F-¶ t]-cn Im³-k-dpw hr-¡-tcm-K-§-fpw
h-sc F-Ãm-\m-«p k-aq-l-§-fn-te-¡pw kmÀ-h-
{Xn-I-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-sâ C-c-« k-´-Xn-bm-
bn B-tKm-f Nn-In-Õ a-cp-¶v hy-h-km-b-hpw
]p-Xn-b A-[n-Im-c-am-bn, a-dp-tcm-K-§-fm-bn, H-gn-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
 hÀK ssh-cp-²y-§Ä ap-¼-t¯-
¡mÄ A-Xn-cq-£-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶
C-¶-s¯ ap-X-em-fn-¯ k-aq-l-
¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ `-£-Ww X-s¶
Hu-j-[-sa-¶p-Å ssP-h {]-Ir-
Xn-bp-sS {]m-Y-an-I ]mTw A-{Kn
_n-kn-\-kn-\m-epw ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv
hym-]-\-¯m-epw ]m-sS A-«n-a-dn-¡-
s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. `-£y-]-e-a I-fmÂ
A-Xo-h k-¼-¶-am-b `q-tKm-f-¯n-
bm-_m-[-bm-bn ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-¶p-@v. sâ sX-t¡ ]m-Xn (Global South) bn-se
C- § - s \- b m- W v C- S - h - I - b n- s e ap- g p- h ³
B¬-]n-d-¶-h-·m-cpw AÀ-tim-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS
\m-«p-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v `q-tKm-f-¯n-
B-tKm-f K-W-¯n-te-¡v Aw-K-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. sâ h-S-t¡ ]m-Xn (Global North) bnÂ
]-t£ ]-e \q-X-\ Nn-In-Õm k-t¦-X-§Ä \n-¶v tIm-f-bm-bpw _À-K-dm-bpw
am-dn-am-dn {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«pw X-Ån-h-c-hn-\pw c-à- \-h-cp-Nn-IÄ \-¦q-c-an-Sp-t¼mÄ
hmÀ-¨-bv-¡pw i-a-\w Im-Wm-sX Cu B-[p-\n-I X-\-Xp cp-Nnt`-Z-§-sf-Ãmw A-]-cn-
tI-c-fo-b Po-hn-X {]-Xo-I-§-sf-Ãmw H-Sp-hn jv-Ir-X-sa-¶p N-hn-«n-¯m-gv-¯-s¸-
F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv \-Ã \m-S³ tN-\-sIm-@p-Å Sp-¶p-@v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w h-S-t¡
Hu-j-[-{]-tbm-K-¯n-te-¡p X-s¶. ]m-X-bnÂ-\n-¶v Cu hn-I-e hn-I-k-
B-[p-\n-I Po-hn-Xw kr-ãn-¨ `-£-W t_m-
[-¯n-sâ B-g-an-Ãm-bv-a-bp-sS {]-P-IÄ B-Wv \-¯n-sâ in-£ F-¶-h-®w AÀ-
C-S-h-I-bn-se F-Ãm hn-Zym-k-¼-¶ hÀ-K-hpw. i-kv am-{X-a-Ã Po-hn-X-ssi-en tcm-
tN-\-¡m-c-s\ A-hÀ, tN-\ am-{Xw Ir-jn sN- K-§Ä F-¶ t]-cn Im³-k-dpw
¿p-¶-h³ F-¶v I-fn-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ A-bm-fp-sS hr-¡-tcm-K-§-fpw h-sc F-Ãm- \m-«p
a-dp-]-Sn-bn C-h-cp-sS G-I t\m-«w Xn-cn-¨-dn- k-aq-l-§-fn-te-¡pw kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-
bmw. A-bmÄ ]-d-bp-¶p, "\n-§Ä B-h-iy-ap- am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-sâ C-c-« k-´-
Å-Xp am-{X-ta Im-Wp-¶p-Åq.' B ]-d-¼n Xn-bm-bn B-tKm-f Nn-In-Õ a-cp-¶v
tN-¼pw \-\-¡n-g-§pw IqÀ-¡-bpw Im-¨n-epw hy-h-km-b-hpw ]p-Xn-b A-[n-Im-c-am-
F-¶o In-g-§p hn-f-IÄ Iq-Sm-sX ]-e X-cw
]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw A-K-kv-Xn-¨o-c t]m-se C-e-s¨- bn, a-dp-tcm-K-§-fm-bn, H-gn-bm-_m-[-
Sn-I-fpw h-Ån-I-fp-ap-@v. a-e-\m-«n-se `-£y bm-bn ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-¶p-@v.
ssh-hn-[y k-¼-¶-X I¬-ap-¶n-ep-@m-bn-«pw,

10 HIvtSm_À 2020
35
A-hÀ A-h Im-Wp-I-tbm A-h-bp-sS hn-e A-dn-
bp-I-tbm sN-¿p-¶n-Ã. A-hÀ-¡v th-@-Xv am-{Xw
hn-f-bp-¶ H-cp ^m-Î-dn-bm-W-hÀ-¡v a-®v. \m-«o-
¶pw hn-tZ-iw h-gn-bpw C-S-h-I-bn-se-¯n-b ]-Ww
sIm-@v ]-f-fn-tbm-Sv tNÀ-¶v hm-§n-¡q-«n I-câ v
I-¼n a-Xn-en-\ I-s¯ a-®n Ir-jn-sbm-t¶-
bp-Åq, Pm-Xn. A-Xv tN-\-t]m-se \m-«n-se aq-
e-¡p-cp ]p-cp-j-·mÀ-¡v th-@n-b-Ã, F-Iv-kvt]
mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xv \m-W-b-am-¡n am-äm-\m-Wv.
Ip-Sn-In-S-¸m-bn In-«n-b A-bm-fp-sS ]-¯p-sk
ân am-{X-am-bn ti-jn-¨ tN-\-Ir-jn-bpw F-Ãm
a-Xn-en-\-I-t¯-¡pw C-cpÄ aq-Sn hym-]n-¨ Pm-Xn-
bpw c-@p ImÀ-jn-I hn-f-IÄ F-¶p I-@v \n
À-¯-cp-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÀ-jn-I N-cn-{X-¯n-
sâ-bpw A-Xp-h-gn cq-]-s¸-« km-aq-ly km-¼-¯n
-I kmw-kv-Im-cn-I N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I-
fp-sS-bpw c-@p kq-N-I-§-fm-Wv tN-\-bpw Pm-
Xn-bpw. H-¶v In-g-§v `-£y-hn-f-bpw D-Z-c-¯n-
\pw ss]Â-kn-\pw I¬ I-@ \m-«p-a-cp-¶p-a-t{X.
A-Xv A-[n-Im-[zm-\-tam Ir-{Xn-a h-f-{]-tbm-K-
tam-bn-Ãm-sX, \-\-sbm th-@m-sX, sh-dpw ]m-
gn-e-IÄ X-s¶ X-S-am-¡n hn-`-h-am-bn ho-«n-se-
¯p-¶-X-t{X! Cu \m-«p kzm-{i-b-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw
{]-Ir-Xym-\p-Iq-e-X-bp-sS-bpw t\-sc F-XnÀ-tN-
cn-bn-em-Wv Pm-Xn. A-Xv tX-bn-e, d-ºÀ, sIm-
t¡m F-¶ K-W¯ - n ImÀ-jn-Im-[n-\n-th-i¯
- m
 D-jv-W-ta-J-em `q-{]-Ir-Xn-¡p-ta I-S-¯n-
hn-«-Xpw C-X-c hn-f-IÄ-s¡m-¶n-\pw sh-bnÂ
\Â-Im-sX k-ky ssh-hn-[y-s¯ \n-jv¡ - m-k\- w
sN-¿p-¶-Xpw Hu-j-[-sa-¦n-epw, I-b-än-hn-«v hn-
tZ-i \m-Wyw t\-Sm³ am-{Xw ]n-Sn-¸n-¨-Xpw
A-Xn-sem-s¡-bp-]-cn A-Xy-[n-I-am-b P-e-tk-N-
\w h-gn Ip-Sn-sh-Åw h-sc h-än-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-
Ip-¶p.
36
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÀ-jn-I N-cn-{X-
¯n-sâ-bpw A-Xp-h-gn cq-]-s¸-«
km-aq-ly km-¼-¯n-I kmw-kv-Im-
cn-I N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I-
fp-sS-bpw c-@p kq-N-I-§-fm-Wv
tN-\-bpw Pm-Xn-bpw. H-¶v In-g-§v
`-£y-hn-f-bpw D-Z-c-¯n-\pw ss]
Â-kn-\pw I¬ I-@ \m-«p-a-cp-
¶p-a-t{X. A-Xv A-[n-Im-[zm-\-tam
Ir-{Xn-a h-f-{]-tbm-K-tam-bn-Ãm-sX,
\-\-sbm th-@m-sX, sh-dpw ]m-
gn-e-IÄ X-s¶ X-S-am-¡n hn-`-h-am-
bn ho-«n-se-¯p-¶-X-t{X! Cu \m-«p
kzm-{i-b-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw {]-Ir-Xym-
\p-Iq-e-X-bp-sS-bpw t\-sc F-XnÀ-
tN-cn-bn-em-Wv Pm-Xn. A-Xv tX-bn-e,
d-ºÀ, sIm-t¡m F-¶ K-W-¯nÂ
ImÀ-jn-Im-[n-\n-th-i-¯m D-jv-W-
ta-J-em `q-{]-Ir-Xn-¡p-ta I-S-¯n-
hn-«-Xpw C-X-c hn-f-IÄ-s¡m-¶n-\pw
sh-bn \Â-Im-sX k-ky ssh-
hn-[y-s¯ \n-jv-¡m-k-\w sN-¿p-
¶-Xpw Hu-j-[-sa-¦n-epw, I-b-än-hn-«v
hn-tZ-i \m-Wyw t\-Sm³ am-{Xw
]n-Sn-¸n-¨-Xpw A-Xn-sem-s¡-bp-]-cn
A-Xy-[n-I-am-b P-e-tk-N-\w h-gn
Ip-Sn-sh-Åw h-sc h-än-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-
Ip-¶p.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-Ir-jn
{]-Xy-£-¯n B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xn-s\ am-{Xw
I-@v, A-Xn-s\ am-{Xw {]-W-bn-¨v, A-Xp am-{Xw
Xn-¶p-¶, ]-e-a-bp-sS hn-e-b-dn-bm-¯ A-cn-i-kp
k-aq-lw, \m-sf-b-hÀ-¡v tN-\ th-W-sa-¶
t_m-[w t]m-epw C-Ãm-¯-h-cp-am-Wv. F-kv.
sF-bpw _m-¦v am-t\-P-cp-sa-Ãm-a-S-§p-¶ C-S-h-
I-bn-se ]p-Xn-b a-[y-hÀ-K D-tZym-K-Ø ssh-
hn-[yw tN-\-¡m-c-s\ I-@n-«v, A-dn-bp-¶ Nn-cn
t]m-epw A-bmÄ-¡p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶n-Ã; F-Ãm-h-
cpw A-bm-fp-sS tN-\ hm-§p-¶ tcm-Kn-I-sf-¦n-
epw. Cu A-h-K-W-\ Iq-Sm-sX A-bm-fp-sS a-I³
tN-\-Ir-jn-bn-te-¡p \m-sf t]m-Ip-¶-Xv \m-Sn-
\p X-s¶ H-cp Ip-d-¨n-em-bn-«m-Wv Cu ]p-Xp-[-
\ ssh-hn-[y hÀ-Kw I-®p-cp-«p-¶-Xv.
{]-Ir-Xn-bn-se ssP-h ssh-hn-[yw X-IÀ-¯v
Nn-e-bn-\-§Ä-¡v am-{Xw ]-cn-K-W-\ sIm-Sp-
¡p-¶ k-bân-^n-Iv A-{Ko-IÄ-¨À, A-tXm-sSm-
¸w a-\p-jy-cp-sS IÄ-¨-dn-epw ssh-hn-[y tim-
j-Ww h-cp-¯p-¶p. A-Xm-Wv A-¨-\-t±-l-
¯n-sâ ]p-¯³ ]-co-£-Ww. ]-e I-gn-hp-I-fp-
sS k-¼-¶ k-am-lm-c-am-b Ip-«n-I-sf Ip-ªn-
te ]n-Sn-¨v, H-cm-sf tUm-ÎÀ, H-cm-sf a-X-t_m-
[-I³, ]n-s¶ Nn-{X-Im-c³, sF.F.F-kv.
F-¶n-§-s\, H-cp in-J-cw am-{Xw \nÀ-¯n
_m-¡n-sb-Ãmw A-cn-ªp X-Åp-¶p. H-cm-fn-
ep-Å sN-¯n a-µm-cw Xp-f-kn ]n-¨-I-§Ä
F-Ãmw \p-Ån-¡-f-ªv A-Xn amÀ-¡-änÂ
Un-amâ v G-tXm A-Xp am-{Xw h-fÀ-¯p-¶p.
{]-Ir-Xn-bn-se ]-e-a-bp-sS \-io-I-c-Ww a-
\p-jy {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]-e-a-I-sf-bpw I-im-¸p
sN-¿p-¶p-@v. A-Xv A-S-ª kw-L-§Ä-¡v,
A-t\ym-\yw a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-Ko-b-X-IÄ-¡v
P-·w \-ev-In tZ-hm-e-b-§-fp-sS hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bnÂ
tem-I-¯n-sâ I-®p a-ª-fn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
A-Xn-\p-Å [-\-sa-¯p-¶-Xm-I-s« B-tKm-f
\-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v I-b-äp-a-Xn a-\p-jy-¨-c-¡p-I-
fm-bn Iq-Sp-d-¸n-¨-h-cp-sS F³.BÀ.sF. kw-
`m-h-\ X-s¶. \m-«n-se \-S-¯n-¸p-Im-tcm Nm-
\Â, h-¡o F-¶n-§-s\ _-Ô-§-fpw. Cu
\m-S³ sNm-dn-b³ tN-\-¡-Y tI-c-f-¯n-se
H-cn-S-h-I-bn-se ]-¯p-skân-se A-\yw \nÂ-
¡m-dm-b \m-«p Ir-jn-bn \n-¶m-cw-`n-¨v,
A-Xn-s\ D-·q-e-\w sN-¿p-¶ {]m-tZ-in-Iw ap-
XÂ A-´À-tZ-io-bw h-sc-bp-Å {]-Ñ-¶ k-¦oÀ-
®-X-{´-§-fn-te-¡v h-ep-Xm-bn h-fÀ-¶v \-ap-¡v
h-Ãm-¯ sNm-dn-¨n-ep-@m-¡p-¶ B-\-¡m-cyw
X-s¶.
tN-\ F-¶ I-Y-bn-se Hm-tcm h-cn-bpw \-½p-
sS k-a-Im-en-I tem-I-¯n-se Xn-I-¨pw kzm-`m-
hn-Iw F-¶p tXm-¶n-¸n-¡p-¶ A-kw-_-Ô-§-
sf sNm-dn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]-Ån a-Xn-en-se I-câ v
I-¼n X-«n D-¸³ N-¯-t¸mÄ A-a F-gp-Xn
"]m-hw D-¸³ Cw-¥o-jv hm-bn-¡m³ A-dn-bn-Ã-
tÃm.' tN-\-¡m-c-sâ `m-cy A-bm-sf-bpw a-I-s\-
bpw hn-«v th-sdm-cp-¯-sâ Iq-sS t]m-Im³
F-´m-Wv Im-c-Ww ? A-bmÄ am-{X-ta B
\m-«n Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶p-Åq F-¶-Xm-Wv. F-Ãm-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
{]-Xy-£-¯n B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xn-s\
am-{Xw I-@v, A-Xn-s\ am-{Xw
{]-W-bn-¨v, A-Xp am-{Xw Xn-¶p-¶,
]-e-a-bp-sS hn-e-b-dn-bm-¯ A-cn-i-
kp k-aq-lw, \m-sf-b-hÀ-¡v tN-\
th-W-sa-¶ t_m-[w t]m-epw C-Ãm-
¯-h-cp-am-Wv. F-kv.sF-bpw _m-¦v
am-t\-P-cp-sa-Ãm-a-S-§p-¶ C-S-h-
I-bn-se ]p-Xn-b a-[y-hÀ-K D-tZym-
K-Ø ssh-hn-[yw tN-\-¡m-c-s\
I-@n-«v, A-dn-bp-¶ Nn-cn t]m-epw
A-bmÄ-¡p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶n-Ã; F-Ãm-
h-cpw A-bm-fp-sS tN-\ hm-§p-¶
tcm-Kn-I-sf-¦n-epw. Cu A-h-K-W-\
Iq-Sm-sX A-bm-fp-sS a-I³ tN-\-
Ir-jn-bn-te-¡p \m-sf t]m-Ip-¶-Xv
\m-Sn-\p X-s¶ H-cp Ip-d-¨n-em-bn-«m-
Wv Cu ]p-Xp-[-\ ssh-hn-[y hÀ-Kw
I-®p-cp-«p-¶-Xv.
¯n-t\m-Spw ap-Jw t\m-¡m-sX, `-b-¡m-sX,
A-´-tÊm-sS, Xn-I-ª bp-àn-tbm-sS, im-kv-
{X-t_m-[-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xv tN-\-
¡m-c³ am-{X-am-Wv.
Ir-{Xn-a-Xz-¯n ]-Sp-¯psh-¨v, B-kzm-Z-\-
¯n-\v A-¦-em-¸pw A-]-IÀ-j-X-bpw in-£
\Â-Ip-¶ A-aqÀ-¯ I-em-{]-I-S-\ ssi-en-sb
k-l-P-am-b em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâ sX-fn-a sIm-@v
a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶ \m-«p-hn-Zy-bm-Wv tN-\-¡-Y-bp-sS
B-Jym-\-cq-]w. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS km-c-fy-¯n-sâ
Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn X-s¶ `m-j-bn-te-¡pw ]-SÀ-¶v
]-´-en-¨ \m-S³ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS K-Zy-Xm-fw, sNm-
Ãp-IÄ, I-S-¦-Y-IÄ, X-\n \m-«p-K-Ô-¯n-sâ
Po-hn-X _nw-_-§Ä F-¶n-h sIm-@v a-e-bm-f-
¯n-sâ l-cn-X \n-d-t`-Z-§Ä tN-\-bn \n-d-
ªm-Sp-¶p.
37
A-hÀ, \mw
\nÀ-an-¡p-¶
cm-{ão-bw...
IpSpw_w apX cmjv{Sob kmaqly k¼Zv hyhØbn hsc \mw ]n³Xp-
Scp¶ ]eXpw kq£vamÀ°¯n ^mjnk¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v klmbI-
amIp¶p@v. kz´w kwkvImcs¯¡pdn¨pw tZiobXsb¡pdn¨pw A
XncpIhnª Bßm`nam\w {]ISn¸n¡p¶hcpw ^mjnÌv Nn´m[mc ]n³
]äp¶hcmsW¶v Nq@n¡m«pIbmWv teJI³.

38 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
]n.sI K-tW-i³
H -cp taÂ-¡q-c-bv-¡v Io-gn H-tc Ip-
Spw-_-¯n hn-hn-[ cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-
I-fnÂ/{]-Øm-\-§-fnÂ-s]-«-h-cm-hm-
sa- ¦ n F- ´ p- s Im@m- h p- ¶ n- Ã
hn-hn-[ a-X-ØÀ H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ, H-cp
ho-«nÂ, H-tc-Iq-c-¡p-Io-gnÂ.
H-cp hn-izm-kn-¡pw bp-àn-hm-Zn-¡pw C-S-bnÂ
kw-hm-Zw ho-«n km-[y-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-t]m-se hn-
hn-[ a-X-Ø-tc-bpw t]m-än h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å
sI-«p-d-¸n-Ã \-½p-sS ho-Sn-\pw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-
\pw. ho-«n-epw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-epw km-[y-am-hm-¯-
Xp k-aq-l-¯n-epw km-[y-a-Ã F-¶m-Wv Øn-Xn.
G-I kw-kv-Im-c-in-e-bn \nÀ-an-X-am-b Ip-
Spw-_w, ho-Sv F-¶n-h \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n-sâ,
cm-Py-¯n-sâ X-s¶ t{Im-kv sk-£-\m-Wn-¶v.
P-¸m-\n-sem-s¡ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä hy-Xy-kv-X
a-X§- f- p-sS B-Nm-c§- f
- p-sS A-\p-jvTm-\§
- f
- p-sS
km-¶n-[y-¯nÂ, {]m-Îo-kn kz-bw _-lp-kz-
c-am-Wv.
]-e-X-cw hn-izm-k-§Ä H-tc taÂ-¡q-c-¡p-
Io-sg. A-Xp-sIm@hn-sS \-½p-sS k-aq-l-§-
fn-e-S-¡w A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-t]m-se Ìo-cn-
tbm ssS-¸v i-{Xp-¡-fp-an-Ã a-X-¯n-sâ-tbm
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
hw-i-¯n-sâ-tbm t]-cn X-½n X-Ãn-s¡m-
Ãm³. H-«pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-a-Ã \-½p-sS ho-S-I-
§-fpw Ip-Spw-_-I-§-fpw.
P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-Å h-gn \-½p-sS ho-«p-]-
Sn-h-sc, ho-«n-\-I-¯p I-b-äm-dn-Ã P-\m-[n-]-Xy-
s¯. Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y³, Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y F-¶
H-¶mw-In-S ^m-jn-Ìn-s\ ho-«n t]m-äp-¶
\mw ho-Sn-\p ]p-d-¯v U-tbm-P-\-kn-s\
t]m-se Nq-«p sh-fn-¨-¯n ]-«m-¸-I sX-c-
bp-¶p ^m-jn-k-s¯. H-ä i-cn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¯p-
a-¡-fm-Wv Iq-Spw-_-¯nÂ. Cu {]-iv-\-s¯
A-`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-¡m-sX \-S¡
- n-Ã P-\m-[n-]X - y-hÂ-
¡-c-Ww \m-«nÂ. a-säm-cp i-cn-tbm-Sv F-´p am-
{Xw A-k-ln-jv-Wp-¡-fm-Wv \mw. a-säm-cp i-cn-
tb \-ap-¡n-Ã-tÃm. a-säm-cp i-cn-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-
¡p-I-bp-an-Ã-tÃm. \m-sa-Ãm-¯-sX-Ãmw h-en-b
sX-äp-I-f-tÃ. \m-am-b-Xp kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpw \m-a-
Ãm-¯-Xp i-{Xp-¡-fp-am-Wv. R-§-fpw \n-§-fpw
F-¶-Xp t]m-se A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b hn-`-P-\w
a-sä-´v. \-½p-sS k-aq-lw, cm-Pyw R-§-fp-sS
`q-X-Im-ew am-{X-am-Wv ]-cn-ip-²-am-b-Xv, an-I-¨-
Xv, A-l-¦-cn-¡m³ h-I-bp-Å-Xv a-äp-Å-h-sb-Ãmw
A- [ - a - s a- ¶ pw Io- g - S - ¡ - s ¸- t S@h- b m-
ayq-Wn-¡n-se ]-tc-Un ln-äveÀ
39
sW-¶p-apÅ hn-izm-kw D-d-ªp Xp-Åp-t¼mÄ,
B ]mTw A-¸m-sS tNm-Zyw sN-¿m-sX hn-gp-§p-
t¼mÄ, A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v Np-h-Sp-sh-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-
¨p Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ B co-Xn-im-kv-{Xw ^m-jn-
k-¯n-tâ-Xp-X-s¶. \n-d-§-tf am-dp-¶p-Åq.
D-Å-S-¡w H-¶p-X-s¶.
kz-´w N-cn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kz-´w kw-kv-Im-
c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-Xn-cp-I-hn-ª B-ßm-`n-am-\-
¯n ]-c-\n-µ-bp-s@¦n A-Xv ^m-jn-kw
X-s¶. an-¯n-¡-em-b H-cp `q-X-Im-ew hm-gv-¯-
s¸-Sp-¶p. A-]-c-hn-tZz-jw ]-c-¯p-¶ A-t§-b-
ä-s¯ {]-Nm-c-W-§-fn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶p-s@¦nÂ
A-Xv ^m-jn-Ìv e-£-Ww X-s¶. A-]-c-\n-µ
]-e-co-Xn-bn h-cmw. \mw A-gn-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-
cm-Wv, a-äp-Å-hÀ A-gn-a-Xn-¡m-cm-Wv F-¶ hm-Zw
D-bÀ-¯mw. H-cp hw-iw, kw-kv-Im-cw i-cn-bm-Wv,
40
hn-ip-²-am-Wv, a-tä-Xv A-hn-ip-²-am-Wv F-¶
\n-e-bn hym-]-I-am-b {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-¯p-I
F-¶-Xv ^m-jn-k-¯n-sâ ssi-en-bm-Wv. \m-kn-
ln-äv-eÀ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨ B-cy³ ip-²-hm-Zw, ]mÀ-
e-saâ-dn P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ X-Ån-¸d-ª-t¸mÄ
ln-äv-eÀ a-säm-cp Im-cyw Du-¶n, H-ä t\-Xm-hn-\v
Io-gn h-cp-¶ PÀ-a³ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-¶
B-i-b-¯nÂ. ln-äv-e-dm-Wv PÀ-a-\n, PÀ-a-\n-bm-
Wv ln-äv-eÀ F-¶ hm-Zw sU-h-e-]v sN-¿p-¶-Xv
Cu A-Sn-¯-d-bn \n-¶m-Wv.
_p-²n-Po-hn-I-sf A-h-tl-fn-¡p-I, -`o-j-Wn-
s]-Sp-¯p-I, h-cp-Xn-bn \nÀ-¯p-I, F-XnÀ-
¯m i-{Xp-¡-fm-bn I@v t\-cn-Sp-I F-¶-Xv
^m-jn-k-¯n-sâ co-Xn-bm-Wv. k-tµ-ln-¡p-¶-
h-sc-Ãmw {]-Xn-¸-«n-I-bn h-cp-¶p. Fdm³-aq-fn-
I-fp-sS hw-i-s¯ A-Xp-h-gn hm-gn-¡p-¶p. kz-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020

X-{´ Nn-´-tb-bpw kz-X-{´ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-tf-bpw
^m- j n- k w `- b - s ¸- S p- ¶ p. A- ¡ m- Z - a n- I - s f
t]m-epw kw-i-b-¯n-sâ \n-g-en \nÀ-¯p-¶p.
\m-S-Iw t]m-ep-Å B-hn-jv-Im-c-§Ä Pq-Xm-i-
b-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å am-[y-a-§-fm-sW-¶p
\n-cq-]n-¨-Xv ln-äv-te-dn-b-k-¯n-\v ^n-tem-k-^n
]-Wn-X tdm-k³-s_À-Km-Wv. ^m-jn-kw \n-c-
´-cw A-§-s\ \p-W ]-d-bp-¶p. H-cn-¡Â
]-d-ª-Xv B-hÀ-¯n-¨p ]-d-ªm k-Xy-am-bn
am-dp-sa-¶v ^m-jn-kw kz-bw I-cp-Xp-¶p. \p-W-
IÄ-¡v i-àn ]-I-cm³ bm-YmÀ-°yw F-¶
t]-cn Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn I-Y-IÄ sa-\-bp-¶p.
]m-c-¼-cy-hm-Z-am-Wv ^m-jn-kw B-{i-bn-
¡p-¶ a-säm-cp k-t¦-Xw. {]-Ir-Xym-bp-Å-Xm-Wv
i-cn F-¶ \n-e-bn a-Xn-{`-aw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p.
kz-´-am-b-Xpw A-]-c-am-b-Xp-sa-¶ hn-`-P-\w
X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Xp-h-gn e-£yw. B-fp-I-sf ITn-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
\m-[zm-\n-I-fpw A-e-k-cpw F-¶v, AÀ-l-cpw
A-\À-l-cpw F-¶v Xn-·-bpw \-·-bp-sa-¶v hw-
io-b-am-bn hn-`-Pn-¡p-¶p. b-YmÀ-° C-c-I-sf
th-«-¡m-cpw {In-an-\-ep-I-fp-am-bpw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ
s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-¡-fm-bpw {]-N-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm@v a-säm-
cp C-c-hm-Zw D-¶-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯Â-
hm-Z-hpw tZ-io-b-Xm-hm-Z-hpw C-Xn-\m-bn D-¶-bn-
¡p-¶p. N-cn-{X-¯n ap³-Im-e-¯v
A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-en-\p hn-t[-b-am-b-Xn-\m Xn-
cn-¨-Sn-¡m-\p-Å N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b A-h-Im-i-ap-
s@¶v A-Wn-I-sf {`m-´v ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-Å h-gn \-½p-
sS ho-«p-]-Sn-h-sc, ho-«n-\-I-¯p
I-b-äm-dn-Ã P-\m-[n-]-Xy-
s¯. Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y³, Ip-Spw-_-
\m-Y F-¶ H-¶mw-In-S ^m-jn-
Ìn-s\ ho-«n t]m-äp-¶ \mw ho-
Sn-\p ]p-d-¯v U-tbm-P-\-kn-s\
t]m-se Nq-«p sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ
]-«m-¸-IÂ sX-c-bp-¶p ^m-jn-
k-s¯. H-ä i-cn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¯p-
a-¡-fm-Wv Iq-Spw-_-¯nÂ. Cu
{]-iv-\-s¯ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-sX
\-S-¡n-Ã P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hÂ-
¡-c-Ww \m-«nÂ. a-säm-cp i-cn-
tbm-Sv F-´p am-{Xw A-k-ln-
jv-Wp-¡-fm-Wv \mw. a-säm-cp
i-cn-tb \-ap-¡n-Ã-tÃm. a-säm-cp
i-cn-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-an-Ã-
tÃm. \m-sa-Ãm-¯-sX-Ãmw h-en-b
sX-äp-I-f-tÃ. \m-am-b-Xp kp-lr-
¯p-¡-fpw \m-a-Ãm-¯-Xp i-{Xp-
¡-fp-am-Wv.
sIm-tkm-h-bn AÀ-t_-\n-b³ hw-i-P-cm-b
ap-kv-enw-I-sf sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡m³ skÀ-_n-b
tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS t]-cn \-S-¯n-b In-cm-X-\-S-
]-Sn-IÄ, ln-µp t£-{Xw X-IÀ-¯m-Wv _m-_-
cn a-kv-Pn-Zv \nÀ-an-¨-Xv F-¶p ]-d-ªp _m-_-cn
a-kv-Pn-Zv ln-µp-Xz-i-àn-IÄ X-IÀ-¯ kw-`-hw
F-¶n-h D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. lw-K-dn-bn-se {]-
[m-\-a-{´n hn-ÎÀ HÀ-_m³ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨p, ss{I-
kv-X-h-X-bn Du-¶n-\n-¶ \-½p-sS th-cp-IÄ
X-IÀ-¶m ]n-s¶ Cu bq-tdm-¸p@m-hn-Ã,
A-Xp-sIm@v B-ZÀ-i-Kp-W-§Ä D-t]-£n-¨p
Un-^³-kn-hm-hp-I, ap-kv-enw kz-Xzw Nq@n-¡m-
«n-X-s¶-bm-Wv HÀ-_m³ bq-tdm-¸n-s\ t]-Sn-¸n-
¡p-¶-Xv.
Cu k-aq-l-s¯ C-{X `w-Kn-tbm-sS \n-e-
\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xv k-Zv-Kp-W-k-¼-¶-cpw k-Zm-io-e-
cp-am-b \-½p-sS km-¶n-[yw sIm@pw C-S-s]-
41
sP-bv-k³ Ìm³-en
S-ep-sIm@p-am-sW-¶pw \m-an-sÃ-¦n Cu k-aq-
lw A-¸m-sS H-gp-In t]m-bn ]-I-cw A-[mÀ-
an-I-X-bp-sS a-säm-¶m-hp-sa-¶ `o-Xn ]-c-¯p-¶p.
B t]-Sn ap-X-se-Sp-¯v kzm-X-{´yw, k-a-Xzw,
]u-cm-h-Im-iw, a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw Xp-S-§n-b
F-Ãm hn-[-¯n-ep-Å ]u-c-Kp-W-§-fn \n-¶pw
]n³-hm-§m³ a-\p-jy-tcm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw
sN-¿p-¶p.
Cu k-aq-l-¯n \n-b-a-]-cn-]m-e-\w \n-e-
\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv \mw D-Å-Xp-sIm@m-Wv, \m-a-Ãm-
¯-h-sc-¦n Cu k-aq-l-¯n-sâ K-Xn-sb-´m-
hp-sa-¶ ip-²n-hm-Zw {]-N-cn-¸n-¨v \ma-Ãm-¯-h-
sc-sb-Ãmw {In-an-\-ep-I-fm-bn Im-Wp-¶ s]
m-eo-kv tI-kp-I-fn Ip-Sp-¡p-¶, B co-Xn-bnÂ
i- { Xp- ¡ - s f kr- ã n- ¨ v k- a q- l - ¯ n ]n-
im-Np-¡-fm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv
^m-jn-k-¯n-tâ-Xv.
ln-äv-e-dn-sâ Im-e-¯v s]m-eo-kv kv-tä-j-\n-
se {Sm-^n-Iv ew-L-\-a-S-¡-ap-Å s]-än-tI-kp-I-
fn s]-«p-t]m-b Pq-X-sc sX-c-ªp-]n-Sn-¨v {In-
an-\-ep-I-fm-bn ap-{Z-Ip-¯n. A-hÀ {In-an-\-ep-
I-fm-Wv, \mw Ip-äw sN-bv-Xn-«p-s@¦n A-Xv
sh-dpw kw-`-hn-¨p t]m-hp-¶ A-_-²-§Ä am-
{Xw. A-§-s\ k-aq-l-s¯ \m-sa-¶pw A-h-sc-
¶pw hn-`-Pn-¨p-sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶p. sP-bnw-kv hmÀ-
Un C-¡m-cyw Nq@n-¡m-«n-bn-«p@v, A-Sn-¨-
aÀ-¯-en-s\-Xn-sc cw-K-¯p-h-¶m A-hÀ {In-
an-\-ep-I-fpw \mw lo-tdm-kp-am-hp-¶ ssU-t¡m-
«-an \m-Sn-sâ dn-Y-am-bn-«p-s@¦n A-Sn-Øm-\-
]-c-am-bn F-t´m X-I-cmÀ kw-`-hn-¨p F-¶v
X-s¶-bm-Wv I-cp-Xm³.
\m-kn-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-am-b
{]-N-mc-W-§-fp@v, PÀ-a-\n-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å bp-
42
²-§-fn hym-]-I-am-bn I-dp-¯ hÀ-K-¡m-cm-b
ssk-\n-I-sc {^-©p ssk-\yw hn-\y-kn-¨-Xv
sh-Å-¡m-cm-b kv-{Xo-I-sf Iq-«-_-emÂ-kw-Kw
sN-¿m-\m-Wv F-¶pw Cu Ip-_p-²n-¡v ]n-¶nÂ
kz-´w N-cn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
kz-´w kw-kv-Im-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
A-Xn-cp-I-hn-ª B-ßm-`n-am-
\-¯n ]-c-\n-µ-bp-s@¦nÂ
A-Xv ^m-jn-kw X-s¶. an-¯n-
¡-em-b H-cp `q-X-Im-ew hm-gv-
¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-]-c-hn-tZz-jw
]-c-¯p-¶ A-t§-b-ä-s¯
{]-Nm-c-W-§-fn GÀ-s¸-Sp-
¶p-s@¦n A-Xv ^m-jn-Ìv
e-£-Ww X-s¶. A-]-c-\n-µ
]-e-co-Xn-bn h-cmw. \mw A-gn-a-
Xn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cm-Wv, a-äp-Å-hÀ
A-gn-a-Xn-¡m-cm-Wv F-¶ hm-Zw
D-bÀ-¯mw. H-cp hw-iw, kw-kv-
Im-cw i-cn-bm-Wv, hn-ip-²-am-Wv,
a-tä-Xv A-hn-ip-²-am-Wv F-¶
\n-e-bn hym-]-I-am-b {]-Nm-c-
Ww \-S-¯p-I F-¶-Xv ^m-jn-
k-¯n-sâ ssi-en-bm-Wv.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Pq-X-·m-cm-sW-¶pw \m-kn-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨p.
\p-W-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ H-cp a-{´n X-s¶
D@m-bn-cp-¶-tÃm ln-äv-e-dp-sS PÀ-a-\n-bnÂ.
A-§-s\ A-\y-hn-tZz-jw C-Ô-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv
ln-äv-e-dp-sS km-¶n-[yw km-[y-am-¡n-b-Xv. Iq-
Sn-¡-eÀ-¶p-Å Po-hn-X-s¯, sIm@pw sIm-Sp-
¯p-ap-Å kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-t\ym-\y-s¯ ln-
äv-eÀ sh-dp-¯p.
B-ß-I-Y-bm-b sa-bn³-Im-^n c@mw
A-[ym-b-¯n hn-b-¶ F-§-s\-bm-Wv X-s¶
am-än-¯oÀ-¯-Xv F-¶v ln-äv-eÀ ]-d-bp-¶p@v.
t]m-fo-jv, lw-tK-dn-b³, t{Im-Sv, skÀ-_v k-¦-
c-Po-hn-X-am-Wv hn-b-¶-bp-tS-Xv. B Po-hn-Xw
Xn-I-¨pw _-lp-kz-c-am-b-Xm-Wv. C-hn-sS \n-¶m-
Wv ln-äv-eÀ B-cy³-hw-io-b-hn-ip-²n-bp-sS s{]
m]Km³-U-bn-te-¡p h-cp-¶-Xv.
B h-gn-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw ^m-jn-kw D-t]-£n-
¨n-«n-Ã F-¶p am-{X-a-Ã Iq-Sp-XÂ km-[y-X-b-
t\z-jn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn Pz-c-am-hp-¶p@v F-¶v
]p-Xn-b Im-e-s¯ ap³-\nÀ-¯n sP-bv-k³ Ìm³-
en hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. A-¶v Pq-X-sc-¦n C-¶v
ap-kv-enw-I-fpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä hw-i-P-cpw B Øm-
\-¯v h-cp-¶p F-¶ am-äw am-{Xw. N-cn-{Xw H-tc
{]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. ^m-jn-Ìp-
th-«-bm-S-en-\p hn-t[-b-am-b kz-´w HmÀ-a-Po-hn-
Xw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-s¯ A-\p-`-h-]-c-am-¡p-¶p.
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä, ap-¯-Èn F-¶n-hÀ I-S-¶p-
t]m-b Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä A-¶v Ip-ªm-bn-
cp-¶ sP-bv-k-sâ HmÀ-a-bn C-t¸m-gpw k-Po-
h-am-Wv F-¶-Xn-sâ Pm-{K-X-bp@v ^m-jn-
k-s¯ Ip-ä-hn-Nm-c-W sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ.
`q-]-S-¯n H-t¶m c-t@m cm-{ã-§-fm-bn-cp-
¶p ^m-jn-k-s¯ B-tÇ-jn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦nÂ
C-t¸mÄ A-sXm-cp {]-h-W-X-bm-bn-«p@v tem-
I-s¯m-«m-sI.
hy-àn-I-fpw k-aq-l-§-fpw B \n-e-bnÂ
]-cp-h-s]-Sp-¶p.
a-Xw, hw-iw, -`m-j, kw-kv-Im-cw F-¶n-h-bp-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
\mw F-¶ cm-{ão-bw A-hÀ
F-¶ cm-{ão-bw, C-§-s\-sbm-
cp hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-bw
hy-àn-bn \n-¶p X-s¶-bm-
Wv Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. B cm-{ão-b-
¯n-sâ km-[y-X-sb H-Sp-hnÂ
{]-Øm-\-§-fpw t\-Xm-¡-fpw
I-¿-S-¡p-t¼mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶
bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Wv ^m-jn-kw.
A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶ ^m-jn-
kw ]p-d-¯p-Å i-{Xp am-{X-a-Ã,
\-½p-sS X-s¶ A-I-¯p-Å
i-{Xp-hm-Wv. A-I-¯p-Å i-{Xp-
hn-s\ Im-Wm-sX ]p-d-¯p-Å
i-{Xp-hn-s\ sX-c-bp-¶ ]-g-b
bp-àn t]m-c ]p-Xn-bIm-e
^m-jn-Ìp-hn-cp-²-am-b Po-hn-X-
¯n-sâ B-hn-jv-Im-c-
§-fnÂ.
sS t]-cn Ir-Xy-am-b hn-th-N-\-hpw hn-`-P-\-hpw
\-S-¯n cm-{ã-¯n-\-I-¯v bp-²-k-am-\-am-b
A-´-co-£w kr-ãn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv ^m-jn-Ìp-co-
Xn-bm-Wv. ^m-jn-kw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn hn-
iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv bp-²-¯n-em-Wv. A-Xn-\p-th@n
B-fp-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-se `n-¶-X-IÄ aqÀ-Ñn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
A-ta-cn-¡, XpÀ-¡n, sdm-ta-\n-b, {^m³-kv,
C-´y, aym³-aÀ F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn \-S-¶p
h- c p- ¶ ^m- j n- Ì p- { ]- X y- b - i m- k v - { X- ¯ n- s â
A-]-c-\nÀ-am-W-§Ä B-i-¦-tbm-sS-bm-Wv sP-
bv-k³ Ìm³-en t\m-¡n Im-Wp-¶-Xv. ^m-jn-
k-s¯ Ip-sd Iq-Sn A-Sp-¯p \n-¶v t\m-¡n
Im-Wm-\p-Å A-¡m-Z-an-I {i-aw ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-
ep@v. kz-bw \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-
¯n-sâ X-e-s¡-«v. How Fascism Works-The Politics
of Us and Them. ^m-jn-kw F-§-s\ {]-hÀ-¯n-
¡p-¶p, \mw F-¶ cm-{ão-bw A-hÀ F-¶ cm-
{ão-bw, C-§-s\-sbm-cp hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-
bw hy- à n- b n \n- ¶ p X- s ¶- b m- W v
Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv, B cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-sb
H-Sp-hn {]-Øm-\-§-fpw t\-Xm-¡-fpw I-¿-S-
¡p-t¼mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Wv
^m-jn-kw. A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶ ^m-jn-kw
]p-d-¯p-Å i-{Xp am-{X-a-Ã, \-½p-sS X-s¶
A-I-¯p-Å i-{Xp-hm-Wv. A-I-¯p-Å i-{Xp-
hn-s\ Im-Wm-sX ]p-d-¯p-Å i-{Xp-hn-s\ sX-
c-bp-¶ ]-g-b bp-àn t]m-c ]p-Xn-bIm-e ^m-jn-
Ìp-hn-cp-²-am-b Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ B-hn-jv-Im-c-
§-fnÂ. A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶ k-aq-lw F-¶
I-®m-Sn-¡p ap-¶n kz-´w Po-hn-Xw t\m-¡n
Im-Wm³ sP-bv-k³ Ìm³-en B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p..
43
{Kokv bm{X 6

au@v
se-bv-¡m-_m-ä-kv

auv se-bv-¡m-_m-ä-kv

44 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
G.-Iyq. alvZn
au @v se-bv¡- m-_m-äk
- n-te-¡p-Å
I-b-äw \-S-¶p I-b-dp-hm³
Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. Ip-td
\-S-¶-t¸mÄ H-cp ^-Wn-¡p-eÀ sd-bnÂ-th-tÌ-
j-\p ap-¶n-se-¯n. Ip-¯-s\-bp-Å I-b-ä-am-Wv.
bm-{X-¡m-sc A-hn-tS-¡p sIm@p-t]m-Ip-¶
H-ä-t_m-Kn-am-{X-ap-Å h@n-bm-Wv ^-Wn-¡p-eÀ
s{S-bn³. C-¯-cw s{S-bn-\p-IÄ G-ä-hpw A-[n-
I-ap-Å-Xv kzn-äv-kÀ-eân-em-Wv. kzn-Êv bm-{X-bv-
¡n-sS c@p-aq-¶p lnÂ-tSm-¸v dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fnÂ
Xm-a-kn-¨-t¸m-Ä, B tlm-«-ep-Im-cp-sS X-s¶
h-I-bm-b ^-Wn-¡p-eÀ h@n-bn k-©-cn-¨
A-\p-`-h-ap-@v. H-ä-hoÀ-¸n-\v, ]Â-¨-{I-§Ä D-d-
¸n-¨ h@n sX-¶n Xm-sg C-d-§n-t¸m-Im-sX
\-s½-bpw sIm@v D-b-c-¯n-se \nÀ-Zn-jv-S-Ø-
e-s¯-¯n \nÂ-¡pw.
tÌ-j-\p ap-¶n H-cp I-¼yq-«-dpw sN-dn-b
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Iu@-dp-ap-@v. Iu@-dn ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨v
bm-{X-¡mÀ X-s¶ Sn-¡-sä-Sp-¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-
am-Wn-hn-sS. ¹m-äv-t^m-an-se sN-dn-b tUmÀ-tK-
än Sn-¡-än-«v Iym³-k sN-bv-Xv, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv
B-bn Xp-d-¶p-h-cp-¶ I-hm-S-¯n-eq-sS Hm-tcm-
cp-¯-cm-bn A-I-¯p-I-S-¶p. H-¸w Rm-\pw.
F-Ãm-h-cpw s{S-bn-\n I-b-dn Im-¯n-cn-¸m-
bn. a-e-ap-I-fn-te-bv-¡v c@p sN-dn-b s{S-bn-\p-
I-fm-Wv kÀ-ho-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. H-ä-t_m-Kn
am-{X-ap-Å s{S-bn-\m-sW-t¶mÀ-¡-Ww. sN-dn-b
H-cp S-W-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv s{S-bn³ \o-§p-¶-Xv.
\mw C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v, {]-tXy-In-¨v tI-c-fo-bÀ-¡v
Xo-sc ]-cn-Nn-X-a-Ãm-¯ H-cp hm-l-\-am-b-Xn-\m-
em-Wv, C-{X hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.
s{S-bn³ ]p-d-s¸-«p. Kp-l-bv-¡p-Ån-se aq-I-
X-bn h-Ãm-s¯m-cp ap-g-¡w kr-jv-Sn-¨p-sIm@v
A-Xp sa-sà \o-§n-¯p-S-§n. Nn-e I-¸n-I-fnÂ
45
^Wn-¡p-eÀ {Sbn³
Xn-cn-ªp-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶ D-cp@ h-S-§-fnÂ
_-Ôn-¨ c@p sN-dp-s{S-bn-\p-I-fm-Wv Cu a-e-
bn kÀ-ho-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. H-¶p a-e-bn-d-§p-
t¼mÄ X-s¶ A-Xp A-Sp-¯ s{S-bn-\n-s\ h-en-
¨p a-e-ap-I-fn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p.
Xp-c-¦w ]n-¶n-«v 10an-\n-äv sIm@v a-e-ap-I-fn-
se tÌ-j-\n-se-¯n. ap-I-fn-se ^-Wn-¡p-eÀ
tÌ-j-\n \n-¶v ]p-d-t¯-¡p \-S-¶p. H-cp ZoÀ-
L-bm-{X \-S-¯n-b `m-h-am-Wv bm-{X-¡mÀ-s¡-
Ãmw. B-sI k-©-cn-¨ k-a-bw 10 an-\n-äpw, Zq-cw
I-jv-Sn-¨v H-cp In.-ao-ä-dpw am-{Xw.
ap-IÄ \n-e-bn s{S-bn-\n-sâ I¬-t{SmÄ
dq-an-en-cp-¶v H-cmÄ Cu kw-hn-[m-\w {]-hÀ-¯n-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw I@p.
C-\n-bm-Wv Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS k-ar-²n B-kz-Zn-
¡m-\m-hp-¶-Xv. se-bv-¡m-_-ä-kv a-e-bn \n-¶p-
46
sIm@p Rm³ Xm-tg-bv-¡p t\m-¡n. a-t\m-l-
c-hpw {]u-V-hp-am-b Im-gv-N. a-lm-km-K-cw
t]m-se ]-c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ H-cp {]-tZ-iw ap-
gp-h³. H-tc h-en-¸-¯n D-bÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶
]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p sI-«n-S-§Ä. A-h-bv-¡n-
S-bn D-b-cw Iq-Sn-b-h G-Xm-\pw F-®w am-{X-
ta-bp-Åq.
K-K-\-Nm-cn-bm-b H-cp ]-d-h-bp-sS Im-gv-N
t]m-se-bm-Wv F-\n-¡v Cu \-K-c-Zr-iyw A-\p-
`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. h³ \-K-c-§-fn em³-Uv sN-¿pw
ap-¼v hn-am-\-¯n-en-cp-¶p am-{X-ta C-§-s\-sbm-
cp \-K-c-Zr-iyw Im-Wm³ I-gn-bq. C-t¸mÄ
]p-d-¯p \-Ã X-Wp-¸p-@v.
Cu a-e-bp-sS ap-I-fn H-cp ]-Ån-bp-@v.
19-þmw \q-äm-@n \nÀ-an-¨ skâ v-tPmÀ-Pv NÀ-¨v.
I-Ãp-IÄ {]-tXy-I-co-Xn-bn ]-Sp-¯p-@m-¡n-b
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Cu ]-Ån-¡v sam-¯-¯n H-cm-\-¨-´w tXm-
¶n. a-e-bp-sS G-ä-hpw ap-I-fn-em-Wv Cu tZ-
hm-e-bw. ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dn Rm³ ]-Ån-ap-ä-t¯-
bv-¡p \-S-¶p. A-hn-sS, hn-im-e-am-b B ]-Ån
b-¦-W-¯n \n-¶p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ G-X³-kv
\-K-c-¯n-sâ G-Xm@v ]qÀ-W-am-b Im-gv-N
X-s¶ e-`n-¡pw. Zq-sc ]-c-¶p Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶
a-µn-c-§Ä-¡p \-Sp-hn H-ä-s¸-« Aw-_-c-Npw-
_n-bm-b sI-«n-S-hpw I@p. A-Xp tlm-«Â
{]-kn-Uâm-Wv. G-X³-kn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b
tlm-«Â.
]m-Ým-Xy kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v B-[m-c-in-e-bn-«
\m-Sm-Wv {Ko-kv. G-X³-kv B-I-s« tem-I-\m-
K-cn-I-X-bv-¡v hn-e-s¸-« kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-In-b
\-K-c-hpw. a-e-\n-c-IÄ-¡p Xm-sg ]-c-¶p-In-S-
¡p-¶ G-X³-kn-sâ Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-gv-N-IÄ tX-
Sn Rm³ \-S-¶p.
912 A-Sn D-b-c-ap@v Cu a-e-bv-¡v. Cu a-e-
ap-I-fn skâ v tPmÀ-Pn-sâ \m-a-t[-b-¯n-
ep-Å tZ-hm-e-bw \nÀ-an-¨-Xv 19-þmw \q-äm-@n-em-
Wv. ]-Ån-bp-sS ap-¶n-se D-b-c-ap-Å a-Wn-
tKm-]p-c-¯n-\-Sp-¯v, {Ko-kn-sâ tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I
D-bÀ-¶p ]-d-¡p-¶p. {Ko-kn-se Hu-tZym-Kn-I
a-X-am-Wv HmÀ-¯-tUm-Iv-kv {In-kv-Xym-\n-I
-fp-tS-Xv. ]-Ån-bp-sS ap-¼n Ip-d-¨p k-©m-cn-
I-sfm-s¡ F-¯n-bn-«p-@v.
a-e-ap-I-fn-se X-Wp-¸n-\p i-àn-tb-dn. ta-te
B-Im-i-¯v ImÀ-ta-L-§Ä D-cp-@p-Iq-Sp-¶p.
X-Wp-¸n-s\ sN-dp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å h-kv-{X-§-
sfm-s¡ A-Wn-ªm-Wv k-©m-cn-IÄ a-e-I-b-
dn F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
XpÀ-¡n-I-fp-sS `-c-W-¯n \n-¶v {Ko-kv
{]knUâ v tlm-«Â k-ap¨bw
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
tam-Nn-X-am-b ti-jw 1834þ em-Wv, Cu \-K-cw
cm-Py X-e-Øm-\-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. skâ v-tPmÀ-Pv
]-Ån-¡v h-en-b ]-g-¡-sam-¶pw Im-gv-N-bnÂ
tXm-¶n-bn-Ã. ]-Ån-¡-I-¯v BÀ-¡pw I-b-dn
{]mÀ-°n-¡m-sa-¦n-epw A-Xn-\p-Ån Iym-a-d
Cu a-e-bp-sS ap-I-fn H-cp ]-Ån-
bp-@v. 19-þmw \q-äm-@n \nÀ-an-¨
skâ v-tPmÀ-Pv NÀ-¨v. I-Ãp-IÄ
{]-tXy-I-co-Xn-bn ]-Sp-¯p-@m-
¡n-b Cu ]-Ån-¡v sam-¯-¯nÂ
H-cm-\-¨-´w tXm-¶n. a-e-bp-sS
G-ä-hpw ap-I-fn-em-Wv Cu tZ-hm-e-
bw. ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dn Rm³ ]-Ån-
ap-ä-t¯-bv-¡p \-S-¶p. A-hn-sS,
hn-im-e-am-b B ]-Ån-
b-¦-W-¯n \n-¶p t\m-¡p-
t¼mÄ G-X³-kv \-K-c-¯n-sâ
G-Xm@v ]qÀ-W-am-b Im-gv-N
X-s¶ e-`n-¡pw. Zq-sc ]-c-¶p Nn-
X-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶ a-µn-c-§Ä-¡p
\-Sp-hn H-ä-s¸-« Aw-_-c-Npw-_n-
bm-b sI-«n-S-hpw I@p. A-Xp
tlm-«Â {]-kn-Uâm-Wv. G-X³-
kn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b tlm-«Â.
47
A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
tZ-hm-e-b A-¦-W-¯n \n-¶p t\m-¡n-bmÂ
G-Xm-\pw ao-äÀ Xm-sg H-cp d-tÌm-dâ v Im-Wmw.
\-K-cw a-e-bp-sS Xm-gv-hm-cw h-sc hym-]n-¨p In-
S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-Ån-bp-sS ap-¶n-eq-sS Rm³
\-S-¶p. H-cp h-i-¯v I-¸-en-sâ ap³-`m-Kw-
t]m-se ap-¼n-te-¡v X-Ån-\nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp ap-\-
¼p-@v. A-hn-sS \n-¶m \-K-c-¯n-sâ A-Xn-hn-
im-e-am-b Zr-iyw e-`n-¡pw.
k-Ôy-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Rm³ ap-\-¼n \n-¶p-
sIm@v A-I-te-¡v t\m-¡n. A-§p-Zq-sc Cu-
Pn-b³ I-S Im-Wmw. ap-\-¼n k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡p
]- W - a n- « p- ] - t bm- K n- ¡ m- h p- ¶ H- c p Zq- c - Z À-
in-\n-bp-@v. A-Xn-eq-sS t\m-¡n-bm I-S-enÂ
\o-§p-¶ bm-\-]m-{X-§Ä Zr-jv-Sn-bn-se-¯pw.
D-cp-¡n-sbm-gn-¨ ]n-¨-f-¯-In-Sp-t]m-se I-SÂ,
A-kv-X-a-b-kq-cy-sâ {]-`-bn an-¶n-¯n-f-§p-¶p.
ta-L-]m-fn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS I-S-en-te-bv-¡n-d-§n-
s¨-Ãp-¶ kq-cy-In-c-W-§Ä c-k-ap-sÅm-cp Im-
gv-N-bm-Wv.
]-Ån-bp-sS ap-ä-¯p-\n-¶v Rm³ Xn-cn-sI \-S-
¶p. Xm-sg \-K-cw km-Ôy-tim-`-bn ap-§p-hm³
48
Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu \-K-c-¯n-se A-[n-Iw
sI-«n-S-§Ä-¡pw H-cp \n-Ýn-X A-f-hn Iq-Sp-
XÂ D-b-cw Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. G-Xp `m-K-¯p-\n-¶p
t\m-¡n-bm-epw A-t{Im-t]m-fn-kv a-e Im-W-W-
sa-¶m-W-s{X Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶nÂ.
C-\n a-S-§n-t¸m-I-Ww. a-e-bn \n-¶p-Å
a-S-¡-¯n-\v, I-b-dn-h-¶ ^-Wn-¡p-eÀ s{S-bn³
X-s¶-bm-Wv i-c-Ww. A-Xn-\m-bn sd-bnÂ-th
tÌ-j-\n-te-bv-¡p \-S-¶p. tÌ-j³ I¬-t{SmÄ
dq-an H-cp bp-hm-hn-cn-¸p-@v, C-bm-fm-Wv s{S-bn-
\n-sâ K-Xn \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ s{S-bn-\n-
\-Sp-t¯-¡p \-S-¶p. h@n-bn bm-{X-¡mÀ
Ip-d-hm-Wv. ]-¯p-an-\n-äv sIm@p s{S-bn³ Xm-
gv-hm-c-s¯-¯n. s{S-bn-\n \n-¶n-d-§n ho
@pw \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v. \n-c-\n-c-bm-bn \nÀ-¯n-
bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-dp-IÄ, C-hn-sS F-hn-sS-bpw
Im-Wmw. Cu Im-dp-I-sf-Ãmw-Iq-Sn \-K-c-ho-Yn-bn-
te-bv-¡n-d-§n-bm G-X³-kn K-Xm-K-Xw
kv-Xw-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xv D-d-¸m-Wv. C-¡m-c-W-¯m-
em-Wv kz-´-am-bn Im-dp-Å-hÀ H-¶n-S-hn-«p-Å
Zn-h-k-§-fn am-{X-ta A-Xv \n-c-¯n-en-d-¡m-hq
F-¶v `-c-W-Iq-Sw \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-e X-c-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
¯n-ep-Å B-[p-\n-I Im-dp-IÄ Cu sX-cp-hnÂ
Im-Wp-¶p-@v. \-½p-sS am-cp-Xn BÄ-t«m-bp-sS
h-en-¸-ap-Å sN-dn-b Im-sdm-¶pw X-s¶-bn-Ã.
Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h³ \o@ bm-{X-bm-Wv. \-Ã
£o-W-ap-@v. tlm-«-en-te-¡p a-S-§p-hm-\m-Wv
C-\n-bp-Å Xo-cp-am-\w.
k-Ôy-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. sX-cp-hp-hn-f-¡p-I-
sfm-s¡ {]-Im-in-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xn-c-
¡p-Ip-d-ª tdm-Un-sâ Hm-cw-]-än, Rm³ tlm-
«-en-s\ e-£y-am-¡n \-S-¶p.
ap-dn-bn \n-¶pw A-Xn-cm-hn-se X-s¶ tlm-
«-en-sâ tem-_n-bn-se-¯n. Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS cm-jv-
{S-am-b {Ko-kn-se Xp-cp-¯p-I-fn-te-bv-¡v bm-{X
Xp-S-§p-hm-\m-Wv C-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
AÂ-¸-t\-cw Im-¯n-cp-¶-t¸m-tg-¡pw SqÀ-I-¼-
\n-bp-sS _-sÊ-¯n. {]-Im-iw ]-c-¶p Xp-S-§p-
¶-tX-bp-Åq. A-´-co-£-¯n-\v tam-i-a-Ãm-¯
]-IÂ-¯-Wp-¸p-@v.
Cu A-c@ sh-fn-¨-¯n-Â tdm-Un-eq-sS
F-Ãm Im-dp-I-fpw sse-äv sX-fn-bn-¨m-Wp \o-§p-
¶-Xv. A-Xp \-sÃm-cp Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-¶p. G-X³-
kn-se Xp-d-ap-J-t¯-bv-¡m-Wp t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.
A-hn-sS-\n-¶pw Sq-dn-Ìv {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å aq-¶p
Zzo-]p-I-fn-te-bv-¡p-Å k-µÀ-i-\-am-Wv Sq-dn-Ìv
I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-ep-Å-Xv. h-gn-bn-sem-
cn-S-¯v _-Êv \nÀ-¯n. A-hn-sS \n-¶pw a-säm-cp
sN-dn-b-_-Ên-em-Wv Xp-d-ap-J-t¯-bv-¡p-Å bm-
{X Xp-SÀ-¶-Xv. _-Êv t]mÀ-«n-se-¯n. I-S-enÂ
[m-cm-fw bm-\-]m-{X-§Ä \n-c-¯n-bn-«n-«p-@v.
D-Ãm-k-bm-{X-bv-¡p-Å t_m-«p-I-fpw, C-S-¯-cw
I-¸-ep-I-fpw ]m-bv-h-©n-I-fp-sam-s¡-bp-@v.
{]-i-kv-X-am-sbm-cp a-do-\ t]mÀ-«m-bm-Wv Cu
Xp-d-ap-Jw A-d-bn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. bm-{X-bv-¡m-bn
t\-c-s¯-X-s¶ _p-¡v sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ sN-dp-I-
¸Â I@p-]n-Sn-¨p. hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b F-¶ t]-cp-Å
I-¸-em-W-Xv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-bn {Ko-kn-sâ
th-jw [-cn-¨ H-cp bp-hm-hpw bp-h-Xn-bp-am-Wv
k-©m-cn-I-sf I-¸-en-te-¡v kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
I-hm-S-¯n h-¨p-X-s¶ I-¸Â-¡mÀ k-©m-cn-
bp-sS H-cp t^m-t«m F-Sp-¡p-¶p-@v. I-¸-enÂ
\n-¶n-d-§p-t¼mÄ H-cp kv-t\-l-k-½m-\-sa-t¶m-
Ww A-hÀ B t^m-t«m \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
hn-]p-e-am-b ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡n-bn-cp-¶
H-cp sN-dp-I-¸-em-Wn-Xv.
dn-k-]v-j-sâ ap³-`m-K-¯v H-cp d-Ì-dâp-@v.
I-¸-en A-[n-I-am-fp-IÄ F-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. A-Xn-
sâ H-cp aq-e-bn H-cp sN-dp-kw-Lw Km-b-I-cn-
cp-¶v kw-Ko-X-ap-XnÀ-¡p-¶p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X h-kv-
{Xw [-cn-¨ H-cp \À-¯-I-t\m-sSm-¯v Nn-eÀ
\r-¯w sN-¿p-¶p-ap-@v.
{Ko-¡p-Im-cp-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X th-jw {i-t²-
b-am-Wv. I-¸-en h-fs - c Ip-d¨
- p-t]-sc D@m-bn-
cp-¶p-Åq. Xn-f§ - p-¶ Xo³-ta-iI - f- pw C-cn-¸n-S-
§- f pw B- s c- s bm- s ¡- t bm Im- s ¯- ¶ -
t]m-se Im-en-bm-bn In-S-¡p-¶p. ssU-\n-§v
lm-fpw h-fs - c hn-kvX - r-Xn-bp-ÅX - v. ]-ec- pw h-¶-
]m-sS `-£W - t- a-ib- n-te-bv¡
- m-Wp t]m-bX - v.
C-{X-bpw Ip-d-¨v bm-{X-¡m-cp-am-bn Cu I-¸
Â. F-§-s\-bm-Wv kÀ-ho-kv \-S-¯n ap-X-em-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wp Rm³ Nn-´n-¨-Xv. I-¸Â
tPm-en-¡m-cpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X th-j-[m-cn-I-fm-b
\À-¯-I-cp-sam-s¡ tNÀ-¶m t]m-epw Cu
P-e-bm-\-¯n-sâ DÄ-ti-jn-bp-sS \m-en-sem-¶v
BÄ-¡mÀ I-¸-en bm-{X-¡m-cm-bn D@m-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã.
h-en-b Øm-]-\-§Ä, \-à SqÀ I-¼-\n-IÄ,
Hm-tcm ]m-t¡-Pv Sq-dn-\pw ]-c-kyw sN-bv-Xp
BÄ-¡m-sc kzo-I-cn-¡m-dp-@v. A-hÀ bm-{Xm-
]-²-Xn-sb-¸-än-bp-Å t{_m-j-dn H-cp {Kq-¸nÂ
an-\n-aw F-{X t]-cp-@m-I-W-sa-¶ H-cp \n-_-
Ô-\-bpw h-bv-¡m-dp-@v. 40 t]-cp-sS H-cp {Kq-
¸n-s\ D-t±-in-¨v, {]-Xo-£n-¨v {Sm-hÂ-¡-¼-\n-
¡mÀ _p-¡n-§v Xp-S-§n-bmÂ, Nn-e-t¸mÄ
]-Ip-Xn t]-sc am-{X-ta In-«n-sb-¶p h-cn-I-bp-Åq.
A-]qÀ-h-am-bn, Cu I-¸-en-se-t]m-se {]-Xo-£n-
¨-Xn-sâ \m-en-sem-¶p t]À am-{X-am-hpw D@m-
hp-I. \-jv-Sw HmÀ-¯p, sN-dp-I-¼-\n-IÄ t{_m-
j-dn-sâ H-cp aq-e-bn sN-dn-b A-£-c-§-fnÂ
A-¨-Sn-¨ \n-_-Ô-\ HmÀ-an-¸n-¨p-sIm@v B
sj-UyqÄ Iym³-k sN-bv-sX-¶p-h-cmw. A-h-
cp-sS A-Sp-¯ {Kq-¸n-t\m-sSm-¸w bm-{X sN-¿m-
sa-s¶m-cp ]-²-Xn-bpw \ap-¡p ap-¼n k-aÀ-
¸n-¡pw. K-Xy-´-c-an-Ãm-sX \mw h-g-§n-s¡m-Sp-
¡pw. _p-¡p sN-bv-X Nn-e-cm-I-s«, A-S-¨ Xp-I
Xn-cn-sI hm-§n X-Sn-X-¸pw. ]-t£, am-k-§Ä-
¡v ap-t¼ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-«v, H-cp-¡-§-sf-Ãmw
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ H-cp _p-¡n-§v-Im-c-\v, Cu
XmÂ-¡m-en-I Iym³-k sN-¿Â h-f-sc _p-²n-
ap-«pw \-jv-S-hpw kr-jv-Sn-¡pw.
C-sXm-gn-hm-¡m³ AÂ-¸w \n-c-¡p Iq-Sp-XÂ
XpÀ-¡n-I-fp-sS `-c-W-¯n \n-¶v
{Ko-kv tam-Nn-X-am-b ti-jw 1834þ
em-Wv, Cu \-K-cw cm-Py X-e-Øm-
\-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. skâ v-tPmÀ-Pv
]-Ån-¡v h-en-b ]-g-¡-sam-¶pw
Im-gv-N-bn tXm-¶n-bn-Ã. ]-Ån-¡-
I-¯v BÀ-¡pw I-b-dn {]mÀ
-°n-¡m-sa-¦n-epw A-Xn-\p-ÅnÂ
Iym-a-d A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. tZ-hm-
e-b A-¦-W-¯n \n-¶p t\m-¡n-
bm G-Xm-\pw ao-äÀ Xm-sg H-cp
d-tÌm-dâ v Im-Wmw. \-K-cw a-e-bp-
sS Xm-gv-hm-cw h-sc hym-
]n-¨p In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-Ån-bp-sS
ap-¶n-eq-sS Rm³ \-S-¶p. H-cp h-i-
¯v I-¸-en-sâ ap³-`m-Kw-
t]m-se ap-¼n-te-¡v X-Ån-\nÂ-
¡p-¶ H-cp ap-\-¼p-@v. A-hn-sS
\n-¶m \-K-c-¯n-sâ A-Xn-hn-im-
e-am-b Zr-iyw e-`n-¡pw.
49
sIm-Sp-¯m-epw ap-´n-b I-¼-\n-bn-eq-sS-tb
Rm³ bm-{X-IÄ _p-¡v sN-¿m-dp-Åq. 90 i-X-
am-\w, A-hÀ SqÀ Iym³-k sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡m³
B-ßmÀ-°-am-b {i-aw \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
F-sâ sN-dn-sbm-cp A-\p-`-hw ]-¦n-Smw. Ip-
Spw-_-hp-sam-¯v H-cp I-iv-aoÀ bm-{X _p-¡p
sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pw, F-d-Wm-
Ip-f-s¯ \n-c-h-[n bm-{Xm-I-¼-\n-IÄ Im-iv-aoÀ
þ Ip-fp-a-Wm-en {]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v bm-{X-IÄ
kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp-@v. \yq-UÂ-ln h-sc Xo-h-@n-
bn- e pw, A- h n- s S \n- ¶ pw H- c m- g v - N \o@p-
\nÂ-¡p-¶ _-Êv bm-{X-bn-eq-sS-bpw.
\mw {Kq-¸n-s\m-¸w UÂ-ln-bn Xo-h-@n-bn-
d-§n, Im-iv-aoÀ bm-{X-bv-¡p-Å _-Êv ]n-Sn-¡m-
s\-¯p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn-¡pw, A-{X sa-¨-s¸-«-X-
Ãm-¯ H-cp Sq-dn-Ìv _-Êv \-ap-¡m-bn I-¼-\n
I-cp-Xn-bn-Sp-I. H-cm-gv-N-¡m-ew Cu _-Ên-eq-sS
th-Ww bm-{X sN-¿m³.
Rm³ F-t¸m-gpw thmÄ-thm _-Ên bm-{X
sN-¿m-\m-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. B hm-l-\-¯n-
eq-sS-bp-Å k-©m-c-¯n-\v H-cp cm-P-Io-b kp-
J-ap-@v. F-d-Wm-Ip-f-s¯ SqÀ I-¼-\n-¡mÀ
sUÂ-ln-bn \n-¶pw A-b-¡p-¶-Xp thmÄ-thm
A-sÃ-¶-sX-\n-¡-dn-bmw.
\yq-UÂ-ln-bn H-cp a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS {]-i-kv-
X-am-b H-cp {Sm-h I-¼-\n-bp-@v, ]-Wn-t¡-gv-kv
{Sm-hÂ-kv. D-S-a A-¼-e-¸p-g \n-hm-kn-bm-b H-cp
an. ]-Wn-¡À. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-c-W-hmÀ-¯
k-ao-]-Im-e-¯v ]-{X-¯n I@p. {]-i-kv-X-am-b
{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v tZ-io-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\-Sn-b
Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ C-t¸m-g-s¯ km-c-Yn an.
ado-\m Xp-d-apJw
50
]-Wn-¡-cp-sS ]p-{X-\m-Wv. A-hÀ, sUÂ-ln-bnÂ
\n-¶m-Wv, F-Ãm `m-K-t¯-¡pw SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äv
sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A-h-cn-eq-sS _p-¡v sN-bv-XmÂ
\mw G-sX-¦n-epw amÀ-K-¯n UÂ-ln F-¯n,
tPm-bn³ sN-¿-Ww.
Rm³ bm-{X-bv-¡m-bn ]-Wn-t¡-gv-kv sX-c-
sª-Sp-¯-Xn a-säm-cp D-t±-iyw Iq-Sn-bp-@m-bn
-cp-¶p. A-hÀ _p-¡n-§v kzo-I-cn-¡p-I, ko-äv
\-¼À \Â-In-s¡m-@p-Å kn-Ì-¯n-em-Wv.
_-Ên-sâ ap³-`m-K-s¯ ko-äv \-¼À h¬&Sq
\-ap-¡v In-«n-bmÂ, B H-cm-gv-N-s¯ bm-{X-ap-
gp-h³ ap-¼n-en-cp-¶p sN-¿mw.
A-Sp-¯ F-sâ e-£yw, ap³-ko-äp-IÄ H-gn-
hp-Å _p-¡n-§v G-Xp Zn-h-k-t¯-Xm-sW-¶-Xv
A-dn-bp-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp {]-tXy-I Zn-h-
kw ap³-ko-äp-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¨p In-«n. F-Ãmw
ip-`w.
^v-ssf-än-em-Wv Rm-\pw {io-a-Xn-bpw sUÂ-
ln-¡p t]m-b-Xv. Xo-h-@n-bn-em-sW-¦n c@p
Zn-h-k-sa-Sp-¡pw.
\n-Ýn-X Zn-h-kw cm-hn-se Ir-Xy-k-a-b-¯v
]-Wn-t¡-gv-kn-sâ thmÄ-thm _-Êp sUÂ-ln-
bn \n-¶pw ]p-d-s¸-«p. 40 ko-äp-I-fp-Å H-c-Sn-
s]m-fn G.-kn. _-Êv.
]-t£ B-sI 14 bm-{X-¡mÀ am-{Xw. ]n-¶n-
se ko-äp-I-sf-Ãmw Im-en-bm-¡n-bn-«p-sIm-@m-Wv
thmÄ-thm-bp-sS k-©m-cw. D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-Å,
H-cp ap-´n-b Øm-]-\-am-Wv Cu ]-Wn-t¡-gv-kv
{Sm-hÂ-kv. A-Xp-sIm-@m-Wv 40 t]À-¡p-Å
_-Ên 14 t]-cp-am-bn bm-{X B-cw-`n-¨-Xv.
C-{X-bpw ]-c-¯n ]-d-ªp-sh-¦n-epw Im-X-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020

skâ v tPmÀ-Pv NÀ¨v
em-b `m-Kw A-Sp-¯ H-cp hm-N-I-¯n H-Xp-
§p-¶p. Im-cy-§Ä C-{X hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-d-ª-
Xpw t_m-[-]qÀ-h-am-Wv. Ip-td, B-`y-´-c-
bm-{Xm-hn-ti-j§ -- -fpw hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡p ]-¦p-h-
bv-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn Rm-\n-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-
¶p. Øm-]-\w a-e-bm-fn-bp-tS-Xm-sW-¦n-epw
_-Ên H-¸w D@m-bn-cp-¶ SqÀ am-t\-PÀ H-cp
ln-µn-¡m-c³. A-bm-fp-sS t]-cv {]-km-Zv Kp-]vX- .
C-S-bv-s¡m-cn-¡Â ]-e-Xpw kw-km-cn-¨ Iq-
«-¯n Kp-]v-X-tbm-Sp Rm-s\m-cp tNm-Zyw tNm-
Zn-¨p. C-t¸mÄ 14 t]-cp@v _-Ên 26 t]-cp-sS
Ip-d-hv. I-¼-\n \-jv-Sw k-ln-¨m-hmw Cu sj-
UyqÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. C-\n H-cp-]-t£ bm-{X-¡m-
cp-sS F-®w 14epw Ip-d-ªv tI-h-ew B-tdm
G-tgm B-bm \n-§-sf-´p -sN-¿pw.
Kp-]v-X-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn D-S-\p@m-bn. H-scm-ä
B-tf D-Åq-sh-¦n-epw, _p-¡p sN-bv-Xp I-gn-
ªm R-§Ä sIm@p-t]m-bn-cn-¡pw. 10 t]
À D-s@-¦n H-cp F.-kn. an-\n _-Êv A-b-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¡pw. A-Xn Xm-sg B-tdm G-tgm t]-
cm-sW-¦n H-cp C-t¶m-h ImÀ hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡pw.
"C-\n c@p-t]À am-{X-sa-¦n-tem I-¸nÄ-
kv .....?' F-sâ-bm tNm-Zyw Kp-]v-X {]-Xo-£n-¨-
Xp-t]m-se tXm-¶n. "F-¦n H-cp Im-d-b-¡pw.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
h-en-b Øm-]-\-§Ä, \-à SqÀ
I-¼-\n-IÄ, Hm-tcm ]m-t¡-Pv Sq-dn-
\pw ]-c-kyw sN-bv-Xp BÄ-¡m-sc
kzo-I-cn-¡m-dp-@v. A-hÀ bm-{Xm-
]-²-Xn-sb-¸-än-bp-Å t{_m-j-dnÂ
H-cp {Kq-¸n an-\n-aw F-{X t]-cp-
@m-I-W-sa-¶ H-cp \n-_-Ô-\-bpw
h-bv-¡m-dp-@v. 40 t]-cp-sS H-cp {Kq-
¸n-s\ D-t±-in-¨v, {]-Xo-£n-¨v {Sm-hÂ-
¡-¼-\n-¡mÀ _p-¡n-§v Xp-S-§n-
bmÂ, Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]-Ip-Xn t]-sc
am-{X-ta In-«n-sb-¶p h-cn-I-bp-Åq.
A-]qÀ-h-am-bn, Cu I-¸-en-se-
t]m-se {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-sâ \m-en-sem-
¶p t]À am-{X-am-hpw D@m-hp-I.
\-jv-Sw HmÀ-¯p, sN-dp-I-¼-\n-IÄ
t{_m-j-dn-sâ H-cp aq-e-bn sN-
dn-b A-£-c-§-fn A-¨-Sn-¨
\n-_-Ô-\ HmÀ-an-¸n-¨p-sIm@v B
sj-UyqÄ Iym³-k sN-bv-sX-¶p-
h-cmw. A-h-cp-sS A-Sp-¯ {Kq-¸n-
t\m-sSm-¸w bm-{X sN-¿m-sa-s¶m-cp
]-²-Xn-bpw \ap-¡p ap-¼nÂ
k-aÀ-¸n-¡pw.
51
H-cp Cân-¡ ImÀ....!'
hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v C-t¸mÄ G-I-tZ-iw Im-cy-
§Ä a-\-Ên-em-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm?
Kp-W ]mTw H-¶v. ZoÀ-L-bm-{X-IÄ, A-Xv
C-´y-bn-em-bm-epw, C-´y-¡p ]p-d-t¯-bv-¡m-bm-
epw \-Ã I-¼-\n-bn-eq-sS am-{Xw _p-¡v sN-¿-Ww.
\n-c-¡v Ip-d-¨p Hm-^À sN-¿p-¶, ]p-Xn-b Øm-
]-\-§-sf H-cn-¡-epw hn-iz-kn-¡-cp-Xv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ
\-½p-sS ss]-k ap-gp-h³ \-jv-S-s¸-s«-¶n-cn-¡pw.
bm-{X t]m-Im-\pw ]-än-bn-sÃ-¶p h-cpw.
AÂ-¸-k-a-bw I-gn-ª-t¸m-tg-¡pw h-en-b
H-cp kw-Lw BÄ-¡mÀ I-¸-en h-¶p-I-b-dn.
B-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se G-tXm bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-
bn \n-¶p-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpw A-h-cp-sS
A-[ym-]-I-cp-am-Wv. A-hÀ h-¶-tXm-sS I-¸-en-
52
\-Iw i-_v-Zm-b-am-\-am-bn. G-I-tZ-iw Xo³-ta-
i-I-sf-Ãmw k-Po-hw. C-t¸mÄ I-¸Â \n-d-sb
bm-{X-¡m-cm-bn.
t^m-t«m F-Sp-¡-epw a-äp-am-bn Np-äp-ap-Å
hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ _-l-fw Iq-«n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p.
bm-{Xm-dq-«pw a-äw hn-h-cn-¡p-¶ A-\u¬-kv-saâ v
ap-g-§n.
I-¸Â ]p-d-s¸-«p. d-Ì-dân \n-¶pw Rm³
I-¸-en-sâ ap-IÄ \n-e-bn-te-bv-¡p sÌ-¸v I-b-dn.
G-Xp I-¸Â bm-{X-bn-epw cm-{Xn H-gn-sI, a-äv
G-sd k-a-b-hpw G-ä-hpw ap-I-fn-se sU-¡nÂ-
t]m-bn-cp-¶p k-a-bw I-f-bm-\m-Wv Rm-\m-{K-ln-
¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ap-I-fn-em-hp-t¼mÄ ta-em-¸n-Ãm-¯
Xp-d-¶ `m-K-am-Wv. B-Im-i-hpw I-S-epw H-cp-
t]m-se B-kz-Zn-¨p I@p-\nÂ-¡mw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ
10 HIvtSm_À 2020

I-tk-c-I-fp-@v, C-cn-¡mw. £o-W-ap-s@-¦nÂ,
A-hn-sS \n-c-¯n-bn-«n-«p-@m-hp-¶ ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-«n-
en In-S-¶p hn-{i-an-¡mw. I-®-S-¨p- a-b-§mw.
ip-² hm-bp-hpw, C-fw Im-äpw, a-ª-sh-bn-epw
H-tc k-a-bw \-s½ X-gp-In-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv
B-kz-Zn-¡mw.
F-sâ bp. F-kv. bm-{X-bnÂ, A-¶p _o-hn-
bpw H-¸-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p, h-en-sbm-cp B-Uw-_-
c-¡-¸-en aq-¶p cm-{Xn-bpw \m-ep ]-I-epw
k-©-cn-¨ H-c-\p-`-hw D@m-bn-«p-@v. tem-I-s¯
G-ä-hpw h-en-b B-Uw-_-c-¡-¸-ep-I-fn-sem-¶m-
bn-cp-¶p 11 \n-e-I-fp-Å B I-¸Â. 2000 bm-{X-
¡m-sc h-ln-¨p-sIm-@p-t]m-Ip-¶ B Iq-ä³
P-e-bm-\w, A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se HmÀ-e-tâm Xp-d-ap-
J-¯p-\n-¶v bm-{X-bm-cw-`n-¨v, aq-¶p Zn-h-kw
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
I-S-en-eq-sS k-©-cn-¨v, _-lm-a-kv Zzo-] k-aq-
l-§-fn F-¯n \n-¶v, Xn-cn-sI HmÀ-e-tâm-bv-
¡p a-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. _-lm-a-kv F-¶p
]-d-bp-¶-Xv, Iyq-_-¡-Sp-¯m-Wv. Iyq-_ F-¶mÂ
A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS B-P-·-i-{Xp-hm-b ^n-UÂ Im-
kv-t{Sm-bp-sS \m-Sv. B bm-{X-bn-em-Wv, I-¸-en-sâ
ap-IÄ-¯-«n-sâ kp-Jw Rm-\pw k-l-bm-{Xn-I-
bpw ]qÀ-W-am-bpw A-dn-ª-Xpw, \-¶m-bn B-kz-
Zn-¨-Xpw.
C-hn-sS-bo sIm-¨p I-¸-en-sâ ap-IÄ-¯-«n-te-
Kp-]v-X-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn D-S-\p@m-bn.
H-scm-ä B-tf D-Åq-sh-¦n-epw, _p-
¡p sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªm R-§Ä
sIm@p-t]m-bn-cn-¡pw. 10 t]À
D-s@-¦n H-cp F.-kn. an-\n _-Êv
A-b-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡pw. A-Xn Xm-sg
B-tdm G-tgm t]-cm-sW-¦n H-cp
C-t¶m-h ImÀ hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡pw.
"C-\n c@p-t]À am-{X-sa-¦n-tem
I-¸nÄ-kv .....?' F-sâ-bm tNm-Zyw
Kp-]v-X {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xp-t]m-se tXm-
¶n. "F-¦n H-cp Im-d-b-¡pw. H-cp
Câ n-¡ ImÀ....!' hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v
C-t¸mÄ G-I-tZ-iw Im-cy-§Ä a-\-
Ên-em-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm? Kp-W ]mTw
H-¶v. ZoÀ-L-bm-{X-IÄ, A-Xv C-´y-
bn-em-bm-epw, C-´y-¡p ]p-d-t¯-
bv-¡m-bm-epw \-Ã I-¼-\n-bn-eq-sS
am-{Xw _p-¡v sN-¿-Ww. \n-c-¡v Ip-d-
¨p Hm-^À sN-¿p-¶, ]p-Xn-b Øm-]-
\-§-sf H-cn-¡-epw hn-iz-kn-¡-cp-Xv.
Nn-e-t¸mÄ \-½p-sS ss]-k ap-gp-h³
\-jv-S-s¸-s«-¶n-cn-¡pw. bm-{X
t]m-Im-\pw ]-än-bn-sÃ-¶p h-cpw.
¡v Rm³ I-b-dn-s¨-¶p. H-ä-bv-¡m-Wv, H-¸w
k-l-[À-an-Wn-bn-Ã-sÃm Cu bm-{X-bnÂ.
ap-IÄ \n-e-bn-ep-ap@v hn-im-e-am-b H-cp d-Ì-
dâpw _m-dpw. Cu I-¸Â-X-s¶ H-cp _mÀ
A-äm-¨v-Uv tlm-«-en-\p k-a-am-sW-¶p tXm-¶n.
sU-¡n sIm-Spw-X-Wp-¸m-Wv. taÂ-`m-Kw am-
{X-ta a-d-¨n-«p-Åq. Xo³ ta-i-I-fpw a-äpw \n-c-
¯n-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n-epw, sU-¡n-sâ h-i-
§Ä a-d-¨n-«n-Ã. B Xp-d-¶ `m-K-¯p-Iq-Sn
io-X-¡m-äv D-Ån-te-¡v A-Sn-¨p-I-b-dp-¶p.
Rm³ ]p-d-t¯-¡v, I-S-en-te-bv-¡p {i-²n-¨p.
A-hn-sS I-SÂ-`m-K-¯p \n-c-h-[n ]-S-¡-¸-ep-IÄ
Im-Wmw, War ships {Ko-¡n-se \m-hn-I-tk-\-
bp-sS `m-K-am-Wn-h-sbm-s¡.
53
 t\mhÂ
7

jmlpÂlaoZv sI.Sn.
Nn{Xo-IcWw: jm-^n kv-t{Sm-Ivkv

Ah-cpsS Pohn-X¨m-ep-IÄ

F tÌ-änsâ apIÄ`m-K-¯m-bn-
cp¶p \oe ¹mÌnIvjoäp-
sIm@p taª Ah-cpsS
Iqc. ac-¡-¼p-IÄ a®n-te-¡-
Sn-¨n-d¡n ¹mÌn-Ivjoäv hen-¨p-sI-«n-bmWv
Abm-f-Xp-@m-¡n-b-Xv. AXp-t]m-epÅ
IqcIÄ FtÌänsâ dºÀa-c-§Ä¡p-Ån-se-
Ãm-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Cg-P-´p-¡Ä AI-t¯¡p
Ib-dm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Iqc¡p-Npäpw a®p-sIm@v
Xn@p-@m-¡p-t¼mgpw AIs¯ ]pÃp-IÄ
sN¯n-t¡mcn \new icn-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mgpw
Ah-\-bmsf klm-bn-¡m-\mbn HmSn-¸m-bp-
¶Xv I@v ]q¨-¡pªv hmÂNp-g-än-¡-c-ªp.
""A¸m... ½fvhvsS F{Xqkw X§pw?''
]pÃp-IÄ hen¨v ]pd-t¯¡v sIm@p-t]mhp
t¼mÄ Ah³ tNmZn¨p.
""Iptª... acn-bm... s\\¡v atefpw
ac-§fpw I@v aXym-hpw-hsc ½-fvhvsS-
@mhpw...'' AbmÄ apäs¯ a®v \nc-¯p-
t¼mÄ ASn-hm-c-¯p-\n¶v apI-fn-te-¡p-
hcp¶ sN½¬]m-Xsb t\m¡n ]d-ªp.

54 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
55
""aymhq... aymhq...'' ]q¨ a¬Xn-@n-\-cn-InÂ
ImÂs]m¡n aq{X-sam-gn-¨p. cm{Xn Iqc-I-fn-
seÃmw as®-®-hn-f-¡p-IÄ sXfn-bpw.
At¸mÄ dºÀa-c-§Ä¡p-Ån \oe-
shfn¨§-fpsS Xnc-bn-f-¡-§Ä BSn-bp-e-bm³
XpS-§pw.
Abmfpw aäp Iqc-I-fn-ep-Å-hcpw {Kma-¯n-
te¡v ]Wn-tXSn t]mhp-t¼mÄ Ahs\
ASp-¯pÅ Iqcbnem¡pw. AhnsS Ah\v
c@v Iq«p-Im-cp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Ia-dp-sse-e,
IeoÂ. Ah-cpsS D¸bpw ]Wn-¡p-t]m-hp-¶-h-
cpsS Iq«-¯n-ep-@v, D½ Ah\v Iªnbpw
Nmbbpw sImSp-¡pw. t\c-an-cp-«pw-hsc
Ah-tcmtcm Ifn-I-fn-teÀs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ
]q¨¡pªpw H¸w IqSpw. cm{Xn-bmhpw
FÃm-hcpw ]Wn-IÄ Ignªv FtÌ-än-se-
¯m³. Ah³ AbmÄs¡m¸w Iqc-bn-te¡p
aS-§p-t¼mÄ ]q¨-¡pªpw IcªpsIm@v
H¸w \S-¡pw.
CS-bvs¡Ãmw FtÌ-änse Ip«n-IÄs¡m¸w
Ah\pw FtÌ-änsâ apIĸ-c-¸nse
56
]md-¡q-«-§-fn-te¡v Ib-dpw. ]md-s]m-«n¨
h³Ip-gnbv¡p apIfnÂ\n¶v ae-Isf
sXm«pcp½n \o§p¶ aªn³]-ä-§sf
t\m¡pw. ]md-¡p-gn-bnse Pe-¸-¨-bnÂ
AhcpsS \ng-ep-IÄ sXfn-bpw. arK-§-fp-
tSbpw ]£n-I-fp-tSbpw iÐ§Ä ImtXmÀ¯v
AhbpsS t]cp-IÄ ]dªp XÀ¡n-¡pw.
Ip¸m-b-¯nsâ IpSp¡p-IÄ Agn¨v Imän-
te¡v ssIhnSÀ¯n \n¡pw, ]d-h-I-fpsS
Nnd-I-Sn-IÄt]mse Ip¸m-b-§Ä H¨-sh-¡pw.
Nnet¸mÄ Imäv ian-¡p-t¼mÄ AI-e-§-fnÂ
\n¶v hcp¶ shÅ-¨m-«-¯nsâ apg-¡§Ä
tIÄ¡mw.
""Ieote, B ac-¯vs\-tS-¡qsS t\m¡v,
Hcv shfv¯ hc It@m?''
""GtS? aPo-tZ, B Af-IvW-Xm...?''
""AXv hÅ-¨m-«m¶m tXm¶vtW...'' acn-b³
]d-ªp.
""GtS... GtS acn-bm...'' Ia-dp-ssee
Ip«n-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS Xn¡n-¯n-c¡n.
""acn-bm, \½-s¡m-cokw BsS t]mbm-tem-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Sm...?''
""th@ atWy... BsS ]peow B
\ow-@m-hpw... th@.''
""Iatdm... ]peow Bt\w A´n-¡-tÃSo
s]md-s¯-d-§m..?'' acn-b³ tNmZn-¨p.
aebnte¡p t\m¡n AhÀ Iqhn. amsäm-en-
IÄ hnZq-c-§-fn apg-§n. AXp-tI«v
Ip«nIÄ Nncn-¨p. Nncn-sbm-¨-Ifpw amsäm-en-
sIm-@p. CSbv¡v ]md-s]m-«n-¡p¶ apg-¡-
§fpw b{´§-fpsS iÐ-§fpw hnZq-c-§-
fnÂ\n¶v tIÄ¡mw.
Hcp-Zn-hkw sXm«pIfn-¡n-S-bn Ip«n-IÄ
]md-¸-c-¸n-se-¯n. shŨm-«-¯nsâ iÐ-a-
hcpsS ImXp-I-fn-te-¡n-c-¼-tem-sS-sb-¯n-
s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. ]md¡pgn-bpsS sNcphn-eqsS
AhÀ ae-bpsS Xmgvhm-c-t¯-¡nd§n.
CS-Xn-§nb ac§Ä¡n-S-bnse Nhn-«p-h-gn-bn-
eqsS \S¶v, asämcp ae-bpsS sNcp-hn-
se¯n. IcnbneIÄ \\-ªp-IpXnÀ¶p
InS¡p¶ B hgn-bn-eqsS \S¶p\o-§p¶
AhÀ aebSn-hm-c-¯p-IqsS Acphn Hgp-In-
t¸m-hp-¶Xv ac-¨n-Ã-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS I@p.
shÅ-¨m-«-¯nsâ AeÀ¨-IÄ IqSpXÂ
D¨-¯n-embn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p.
]e-Xcw \nd-§-fpÅ Xqh-ep-IÄ hgn-bnÂ
hoWp-In-S-¸p-@v. Ce-¸-SÀ¸p-I-fnse Cf-¡-
§Ä tI«v Ip«nIÄ am\w-a-d¨ ac-¨n-ÃIfn-
te¡p t\m¡n. Hcp-]äw Idp¯ Ipc-§-·mÀ
NnÃ-I-fn Xq§nbmSn ac§fn \n¶v
ac-§-fn-te¡v NmSn-t¸m-hp-¶p. Nqfw-hn-fn-¡p-
¶-t]mse Ah CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v H¨sh¡p¶p-
@v. ac-s¸m-¯nÂ\n¶pw Xe-\o-«nb thgm-
¼Â sIm¡p-Xp-d¶p Ic-ªp. Im«n-\p-ÅnÂ
apg-§nb iЯns\m¸w Ahn-S-sa§pw
CcpÄ aqSm\pw ag-¯p-Ån-IÄ hogm\pw
XpS-§n. hÅn-¸SÀ¸p-IÄ¡p-Ån-eqsS,
]X-ªp-ho-gp¶ shÅ-¨m-«-a-hÀ I@p.
""ab hcvWv@v... t]mhmw...'' IeoÂ
]d-ªp.
""hÅ-¨m«w hsc t]mhm-t¶...'' acn-b³
hÅn-IÄ NmSn-¡-S-¶p.
""th@... Ccv«v aqSvWv@v...''
""acn-bm... ]n¶v¡v t\m¡v. BsI s]mI
aqSo-¡vWp.'' Ia-dp-sse-e-bpsS I®p-\nd-ªp.
""F¶m t]mhmw acn-bm...'' tPm_n
Xncnªp \S-¶p.
""C§-s¡Ãmw t]Sn-bm-sW¦o aS-§mw...''
aS-§p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn AhÀ ]e-t¸mgpw
hgn-b-dn-bmsX \n¶p. ag-tXm-cpw-hsc henb
ac-s¸m-¯n Iq\n¡qSn-bn-cp-¶p. ac-¯n-eqsS
Hgp-In-bn-d-§p¶ ag-shÅw AhcpsS
hkv{X-§sf \\-¨p. Hcp-Iq«w tIg-am-\p-IÄ
Ahsc I¬angn¨pt\m¡n Im«n\p-Ån-te¡v
\S-¶p-t]m-bn. ag-Ip-d-ªv, tImS AI-¶-
t¸mÄ AI-se, ae-ap-I-fnse ]md-¯n-f-¡-§-
f-hÀ I@p.
Ip«n-IÄ Ah-i-cmbn FtÌ-änsâ apIÄ
\n-e-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ D¨-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.
]md-s¸m-¯nÂ\n¶v shÅw-Ip-Sn-¨v,
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
]p¡q-«-¯n-\p-Ån aeÀ¶p InS-¶p.
am\-¯p-IqsS, kqcy-sh-fn-¨-¯n Xnf-§p-
s¶mcp hnam\w \o§p-¶-X-hÀ I@p. £oW-
a-I-¶-t¸mÄ AhÀ ]p¡q-«-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ
\ns¶-gp-t¶-äp, FtÌänse dºÀ ac-
§Ä¡nS-bn-eqsS \S-¶p. apIÄ`m-K-¯p-\n-
¶n-d§n hcp-t¼m-gmWv ASn-hm-cs¯
sN½¬]m-X-bn-eqsS Abmfpw Iq«p-Imcpw
\S-¶p-h-cp-¶Xv acn-b³ ImWp-¶-Xv.
""A¸m... A¸m...'' Ah-\p-¨-¯n hnfn-¨p.
Abm-fXp tI«n-Ã. Ip«n-IÄ
dºÀa-c-¯n-\n-S-bn-eqsS HmSn.
Hm«-¯n-\n-S-bn acnb³ ho@pw hnfn¨p.
""A¸m... CXm... ChvsS... ChvsS...''
th¨p-th¨p \S-¡p¶ AbmÄ Xe-bp-
bÀ¯n t\m¡n. Abm-fpsS IqsS-bp-Å-hcpw
Ip«n-Isf I@p. s\än-bnse apdnhp
Hcp-Zn-hkw sXm«pIfn-¡n-S-bn Ip«n-IÄ
]md-¸-c-¸n-se-¯n. shŨm-«-¯nsâ
iÐ-a-hcpsS ImXp-I-fn-te-¡n-c-¼-tem-sS-
sb-¯n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. ]md¡pgn-bpsS
sNcphn-eqsS AhÀ ae-bpsS Xmgvhm-c-t¯-
¡nd§n. CS-Xn-§nb ac§Ä¡n-S-bnse
Nhn-«p-h-gn-bn-eqsS \S¶v, asämcp ae-bpsS
sNcp-hn-se¯n. IcnbneIÄ \\-ªp-Ip
XnÀ¶p InS¡p¶ B hgn-bn-eqsS \S¶p
\o-§p¶ AhÀ aebSn-hm-c-¯p-IqsS
Acphn Hgp-In-t¸m-hp-¶Xv ac-¨n-Ã-IÄ¡n-S-
bn-eqsS I@p. shÅ-¨m-«-¯nsâ AeÀ¨-
IÄ IqSpXÂ D¨-¯n-embn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p.
s]m¯n-¸n-Sn¨v AbmÄ ssIhoin ImWn-¨p.
At¸mÄ AbmÄs¡m-¸-apÅ bphmhv Xsâ
sXm¸n-bq-cn-s¡m-Sp-¯p.
""tPm¸m... C¿o sXm¸n sh¡v. s\äose
apdn sN¡³ ImW-@.''
""s]meo-kmsc ASn-bv@-tÃm... I®vt¨m-c-
Ãm¯ ASn-bm-bv¶p...!'' AbmÄ sXm¸n
Xe-bn sh¨p.
""Zmkm... Pohw-t]m-bmepw R½fo
FtÌäv¶v Fd-§n-s¡m-Sv¡vcv-Xv. Cu
ImWW F¡À IW-¡n\v `qsayÃmw
FtÌ-ämcv Kh¬saâ¶v ]pSn-¨-S-t¡y-Xm...
Abn-s\Xvsc sNdvsh-c-e-\-¡m³ s]meo
kv\mhqem, kÀ¡m-cn-\m-hq-em...''
""tPm¸m, Cu FtÌ-än-\p-Ånev sImtd
Izmdn-Ifv@v. ]md-s]m-«n¨v Cu ae-Isf \
57
in-¸n-¡ptWmsc XS-bm\pw ChnsS
\nb-a-§fvÃ.''
""lao-tZ, H¶v t\m¡n-t¡. sXm¸n
icn-¡sÃ? apdn ImWq-etÃm?'' tPm¸³
tNmZn¨p.
""CÃ. tPm¸m, AXm sIm¨v h¶p.''
Ah-t\m-Sn-h¶v Abmsf sI«n-¸n-Sn-¨p.
]ns¶ Abm-fpsS sXm¸n-bn-te¡p t\m¡n.
""A¸s\ R§fv sImtd hvfn¨p, FtÌ-
änsâ tamÄ`m-¯v¶v...''
""FhsS Iadqw Ieoepw?''
""Ahcv Iqtc¡v t]mbn.'' AhÀ \S-¶p,
AbmÄ thZ\ ISn-¨-aÀ¯n Imep-IÄ ]
Xnsb apt¶m-«p-sh-¨p. apI-fn-te-¡pÅ
Ib-ä-¯n-\-cn-In sh¨v hgn c@m-hp-¶p.
""tPm¸m, R§fo hgn¡v s]mbvt¡m-t«...''
""¶m icn lao-tZ. Zmkm, t\Xmhvs\
ImWm³ Rm³ \mf-b§v hcmw.''
\S¯w Ah-km-\n-¨Xv shÅ-¨m-«-¯n-\-cn-
InÂ. hgp-¡Â \ndª Dcp-f³]m-d-Ifpw
shÅ-¨m-ep-Ifpw IS¶v shÅ-¨m-«-¯n\p
Nph-«n-se-¯n. ]nW-ªp-Xq-§nb hÅn-¸-
SÀ¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ]¨¸mb ]c¶
]md-s¡-«p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw shÅw AeÀ¨-
tbmsS hogp-¶p. Ah³ ssI¡p-¼nÄ \o«n,
XWp¯ shÅw IpSn-¨p. BImiw ad¨
h³a-c-§sf t\m¡n Pe-¸-c-¸n aeÀ¶p-
In-S-¶p. ]md-s¸m-¯p-I-fn Pe¸£nIÄ
tImdn-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
AhÀ \S-¶p-t]m-hp-¶Xpw t\m¡n
AbmÄ dºÀa-c-¯n ]nSn-¨p-\n-¶p.
A§n§mbn dºÀImbIÄ hogp-¶p-@v.
Ah³ Ibäw Ib-dm³ XpS-§n. Abm-tfmSp
thKw Ib-dm³ BwKyw ImWn¨p.
\ocp-sh¨ Im ]Xnsb Nhn«n AbmÄ
Ib-ä-¯p-IqsS \S-¶p.
""A¸m... Cu atesâ A¸-d¯v Hcv
hÅ-¨m-«-@v. R§-fv...''
""Iptª acn-bm, A§-s«m¶pw
t]mh-cvXv. ]pteyfv@hvsS.!''
""]pseyms¡ A´n-¡sà hczm? A¸sâ
sXm¸n \¶mbv«v@v...''
""acn-bm, CXv sNKvth-c-s¯m-¸n-bm...''
""sNKvth-c-tbm...! AXm-cm¸m?''
""Iptª, ChvsS-\n¶v hfsc Zqc¯v
Poho¨vcv -s¶mcv a\vj³..''
58
""sNKvthc ChvsS htczm A¸m?''
""hc-Ww... ChvsSmcv sNKvthc hc-Ww.''
AbmÄ \S-¡m-\m-hmsX dºÀa-c-¯nÂ
Nmcn-\n-¶p. Imäv Icn-bn-e-Isf ]d-¯n-
s¡m@v IS-¶p-t]m-bvs¡m-@n-cp-¶p.
dºÀIm-b-IÄ Xpcp-Xpsc hoWp. dºÀIm-b-
IÄ s]dp-¡m³ Ah-\-t§m-«p-an-t§m-«p-tam-
Sn. Abm-fXv t\m¡n Nncn-tbmsS \S-¶p.
cm{Xn, AbÂ]-¡s¯ IqcIfnse
BWp-§-sfÃmw Abm-fpsS Iqc¡p ap³
]n-se-¯n. AhÀ Icn-bn-e-Ifpw NpÅn-Ifpw
Iq«n XoIq-«n, Xo Imª-hÀ kwkm-cn-¡p-
t¼mÄ acn-b³ as®® hnf-¡n-\-cn-In-en-
cp¶v ]q¨-¡p-ªnsâ tcma-§Ä NoÀ¸p-
sIm@v NoIn. D½ NqSq-dp¶ No\nbpw
N½-´n-bp-ambn h¶p. Ia-dp-sse-ebpw
Ieoepw AhÀs¡m-¸-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ Iqc-¡p-Ån-te-¡p-I-bdn
acn-b-s\m-¸-an-cp¶v ]q¨-¡p-ªns\ Xtem-Sn.
""A\¡v apt´ymcv sXm¸n In«o-¡p-
WtÃm tPm¸m. CXm ZmkâsÃ? Hms\-¸gpw
CXpw-sh¨v \S¡vW ImWm...'' D½ ]d-ªp.
""Xm¯m CXv Zmk-sâ-bm-sW-¦nepw
\n¡nXv ssZh-¯nsâ sXm¸y. CXvÃm-
bvcvs¶-¦n C¶v Rm³...!''
Ah-scÃmw No\n-sbSv¯v N½-´n-bnÂ
ap¡n Ign-¨p. Im´mcn apf-Insâ Fcphv
\mhp-I-fn ]pc-@p.
""AÃm, §sf sIt«ym-s\hvsS Xm¯m..?''
""aq¸cv¡v sNtdymcv Im¨n-ev. Np¡vIm¸n
IpSn¨v sIS-¡m.''
""FtÌ-än-seÃmw ]\n-]-S-cv\v@-s{X..!
\½-sI-s´-¦nepw AkpJw ]nSn-¨mÂ
Ipªp-§-fv...''
""]S-t¨m³ R½-sf-Ãmcow ssIhn-Sqe
a¡-sf...''
""½sf CusS¶v s]mI¨v s]mdw-X-Åm\v
samIÄ`m-Ks¯ ]tg Izmdoev ho@pw
]md-s]m-«n¡m\v FtÌ-ävImcv Hcv§vWv-@-
s{X..!''
""\½sf kacw §s\ XWv¯ a«vev
t]mbm icn-bm-hq-e. \msf-¯s¶ t\
Xmhns\ ImW-Ww, tPm¸m.''
D½ Iqc-¡p-Ånse Ip«n-Isf hnfn-¨p.
AhÀ ]ns¶ hcm-sa¶v ]d-ªp. D½
Ahsc¸nSn¨v Iqcbv¡v ]pd-¯n-d-¡n.
D½bpw Ip«n-Ifpw Ccp-fn-eqsS t]mh-¶Xpw
t\m¡n acn-b³ Iqc-¡-cn-In \n¶p.
]q¨¡pªv Ahsâ Imen tZl-ap-ckn
Icªp. Xo\m-f-§Ä¡p Npäp-an-cp¶v
Ah-c-t¸mgpw kwkmcw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.
]n¶o-sSmcp Znhkw AXn-cm-hnse
Fgp-t¶ä acn-b³ Iqc-bn Abmsf
I@nÃ. ]q¨-¡pªv Nm¡n Npcp-@p-Iq-Sn-
bp-d-§p-I-bm-Wv. ]mb-bn \ns¶-gp-t¶äv
]pd-¯n-d-§n. ""A¸m... A¸m..'' Ah³
Iqc-¡p-Npäpw \S¶p. ASn-hm-c-t¯-¡pÅ
sN½¬]m-X-bn-eqsS AbmÄ \S-¶p-
t]m-hp-¶Xv dºÀa-c-§Ä¡n-S-bn-eqsS I@p.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
Ah³ D¨-¯n hnfn-s¨-¦nepw Abm-fXv
tI«n-Ã. XWp¯ Imän-eqsS FtÌänsâ
apIĸ-c-¸n-te¡p \S-¶p. ]md-s¡-«p-IÄ¡p
apI-fn Ib-dn, tImS-IÄ AI-¶-I¶v
sXfnbp¶ aeIfpsS \oe-cq-]-§sf
t\m¡n. Imäv h\-¯n-\p-Ån Nqfw-Ip-
¯p¶ iÐ-t¯m-sSm¸w shÅ-¨m-«-¯nsâ
apg-¡-§Ä Ahs\ tXSn-sb-¯n. ae-s©-cp-
hn-d-§n, Im«n-\p-Ån-te¡p \S¶p.
\S¯w Ah-km-\n-¨Xv shÅ-¨m-«-¯n-\-cn-
InÂ. hgp-¡Â \ndª Dcp-f³]m-d-Ifpw
shÅ-¨m-ep-Ifpw IS¶v shÅ-¨m-«-¯n\p
Nph-«n-se-¯n. ]nW-ªp-Xq-§nb hÅn-¸-
SÀ¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ]¨¸mb ]c¶
]md-s¡-«p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw shÅw AeÀ¨-
tbmsS hogp-¶p. Ah³ ssI¡p-¼nÄ \o«n,
XWp¯ shÅw IpSn-¨p. BImiw ad¨
h³a-c-§sf t\m¡n Pe-¸-c-¸n aeÀ¶p-In-
S-¶p. ]md-s¸m-¯p-I-fn Pe¸£nIÄ
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
tImdn-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Nneh
Im«n-\p-Ån-te¡v ]d-¶-t¸mÄ Nnd-sIm-¨-IÄ
hnP-\-X-bn amsäm-en-sIm-@p.
shÅ-¯n-te-¡q-fn-bn«v I¬Xp-d-¶-t¸mÄ
Dcp-f³ ]md-I-fn Np@p-tNÀ¯p \o´p¶
Hmd-©p-ao-\p-Isf I@p. apI-fnÂ\n¶p
hogp¶ shÅ-¯n-\-Sn-bn-te¡p \o´pt¼mÄ
ao\p-I-f-hsâ ImÂsh-Å-bn sIm¯m³
Iq«-t¯m-sS-sb-¯n. shÅw Xe-bn-te¡p
hoWpsIm@n-cp-¶p, ao\p-IÄ Imep-I-fnÂ
sIm¯ns¡m-t@-bn-cp-¶p. Ah³ C¡n-fn-
tbmsS Im apI-fn-te-¡p-bÀ¯n. ao\p-IÄ
Ptem-]-cn-X-e-¯n-te¡p sXdn¨v shÅ-¯n-
te¡qfn-bn-«p. ]md-I-fnse Pe-¨m-ep-IÄ¡-cn-
In Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ Im«p-h-Ån-IÄ¡-cn-In-
te-¡-h³ \o´n. AXn Xq§n
shÅ-¨m-«-¯n\p apI-fn-te¡p Ib-dm³
XpS§n. ]md-bpsS hgp-h-gp-¸n Nhn«n
Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn ImÂ\-J-§Ä X«n
59
]¨-¸m-b ASÀ¶p. apI-fnte¡v Xq§n-
Xq§n Ibdn. ac¯nsâ Nmª Nná-cn-In-
se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ apcĨ-tI«v Xe-Xn-cn¨p
t\m¡n. Ce-¸-SÀ¸p-IÄ¡p-Ånse ]pÅnIÄ
\ndª DSepw IqÀ¯ ]ÃpIfpw I@-
bpSs\ hnd-bmÀ¶ ssIIfn \n¶v hÅn
hgp-Xm³ XpS-§n, Ah-\p-c-kn-bp-ckn
Xmtg-¡p-XnÀ¶p shÅ-¯n-te¡p hoWp.
shÅ-¯n-eqsS ]mªv, ]md-IÄ NmSn-¡-S-
¶v, Im«n-te-t¡m-Sn. ae-s©-cp-hneqsS
HmSntbmSn InX-¨p.
FtÌ-änsâ apIÄ`m-Ks¯ ]md-s¡-«n-se-
¯n-b-t¸m-gmWv Hm«w Ah-km-\n-¨-Xv.
kqcy³ ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v Nmbm³ XpS-§n-bn-cp-
¶p. ]md-bpsS ]c-¸n aeÀ¶p InS¶v
acn-b³ InX-¨p. Xmgv`m-K¯v dºÀ ac§Ä
Imän-ep-e-bp¶ iÐw tIÄ¡mw. t]m¡p-
sh-bnen ]mdn-¡-fn-¡m³ Xp¼n-IÄ
Iq«-ambn F¯n-bn-«p@v. Npa-¶-hm-ep-IÄ
]nS¸n¨v sIm¯p-Iq-S-ep-Ifpw apdp-ap-dp-¸p-I-fp-
ambn Ah Nmªpw sNcnªpw ]d¡p¶p.
ISp¯ Zml¯m Fgp-t¶ä Ah³ ]md
-bpsS ASn-h-i-t¯-¡n-d-§n. s]m¯nÂ\n¶v
In\n-bp¶ Dd-h-bn-te¡v ssI\o-«n shÅw
IpSn-¨p. dºÀ ac-§Ä¡n-S-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ
Nhn-«p-h-gn-bn-eqsS \S¶p.
Iqc-bn A¸s\ I@n-Ã. ]q¨-¡pªv
Acn-In-te-¡p-h¶v Imen tZl-ap-c-kn.
60
acn-b³ Ab¸-¡-¯pÅ Iqc-bn-te-¡p-t\m-
¡n. Ahn-tSbpw Btcbpw ImWp-¶n-Ã.
""Ia-dq... Ia-dq... Ieote...'' Bcpw hnfn-tI-
«n-Ã. Imän-ep-e-bp¶ dºÀ ac-§Ä
dºÀImbIÄ s]mgn-¨p-sIm-@ncp¶p.
ASn-hm-c-t¯-¡pÅ sN½¬]m-X-bn-te¡v
\S¡pt¼mÄ ]q¨-¡pªv ]ndsI IqSn.
Cs¸m hcm-sa¶v ]dªv Ah-\-Xns\
Iqc¡pÅn-em-¡n. sN½¬]m-X-bn-eqsS
Cd-¡-§Ä Ah³ HmSn-bn-d-§m³ XpS§n.
FtÌ-änsâ Ihm-S-¯n-\-cn-In s]meo-
kp-Imsc I@v Ah³ Hm«w \nÀ¯n. s]m
eo-kp-ImÀ¡p ]ndIn Iptd Bfp-I-fp-ap-
@v. AXn-seÃmw A¸-s\-b-h³ Xnc-sª-
¦nepw I@n-Ã. ac-¨n-e-I-fp-e-bp-¶Xp tI«v
apI-fn-te¡p t\m¡n. DW-§nb dºÀac-¨n-
Ã-I-fn-seÃmw Bfp-IÄ \n¡p-¶p, AhÀ
Ipcp-¡n« IbÀ ssIbn ]nSn-¨n-«p-@v.
Ib-dn-\äw ac-¨n-Ã-bn sI«n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
Imän Icnbn-e-IÄ Ah-cpsS tZl-§sf
sXm«p-cp½n hoWp-sIm-@n-cp-¶p. IbÀ
Npg-än-s¡m@v ac-¯n\p apI-fnÂ\n¶v
HcmÄ H¨sh¨p. ""Cu a®n \n¶v
R§sf Cd-¡n-hn-Sm-\mWv {ia-sa-¦nÂ
R§sf ico-c-§Ä ac-§-fnÂ
Xq§nbmSpw.''
ac-§-fn-seÃmw acn-b³ A¸s\ Xnc-ªp.
Ahn-tSbpw ImWmªv Xe-Xmgv¯n
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
\S-¡p-t¼mÄ Nqfwhnfn tI«v
Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡n. Icnª NnÃ-IÄ¡p-ÅnÂ
Ipcp-¡n« Ibdpw ]nSn¨v AbmÄ
NncntbmsS \n¡p¶p, ssIho-ip-¶p.
""A¸m... A¸m... H¶v ht¶...''
Abm-fnt¸m hcm-sa-¶mwKyw ImWn-¨p.
IbÀ NnÃ-bn Xq¡n-bn-«p. ac-¯n ]nSn¨v
Xmtg-¡n-d-§p-t¼mÄ Hcp aª]q¼mä ]
d-¶p-h¶v IbÀIp-cp-¡n-en-cp¶v Nnd-I-Sn-¡p-
¶-X-bmÄ I@p. ac-t¨m-«nse s]m´¡pÅn-
te¡p ]Xp-§n, Ip\n-ªp-Ip-\nªp \S¶v,
Ah-\-cn-In-se-¯n.
""A¸m... Rm shÅ-¨m-«¯o Ipfv¨p.''
""Iptª, acn-bm, \osbm-ä-¡v...! Xe
\\-ªv«v-@-tÃm..!'' AbmÄ
DSp-ap-@p-sIm@v Xe-Xp-hÀ¯n. Ah³
Xe-Ip-Sªv amdn-\n-¶p. ""acn-bm, Ahn-sS-
sbÃmw ]md-s]m-«n-¡p¶ Izmdn-I-fp@v.!''
""A¸t\w Rm hÅ-¨m-«¯v¡v sImt@m-
hmw. \n¡v hgn-b-dn-bm-a-¸m...!''
""t]mhmw...½¡v t]mhmw. \obns¸m
Iqtc-t¸mbn Ccn-¡v.''
""A¸m... FÃmcpw F´m Ibdpw ]vSv¨v
ac-¯o-t¡dn \n¡vt¶?''
""AXv... A... ae-ImWmw h¶Xv aXym¡n
t]mhm¶m s]meokv ]tdsW. A§s\
b§v t]mhmw-]-täm. Iptª, s\\-¡n-\n
bpw hÅ-¨m-«¯n Ipfn-¡t@?''
""thWw.''
""acn-bm, s\\¡v Im«nse ]pen-a-S-Ifv
ImWs@?''
""ImWWw A¸m...''
""]pÂta-Sp-IÄ s\d-sb D@v ae-bn-ev...''
""\n¡v ]pÃn Xe-Ip-¯n-a-dn-bWw
A¸m...''
""As¸m s]meo-kn\p ap¼o ap«v aS¡n
ae-apgvs¡ ImWmsX t]mhw ]täm-Sm..?''
""CÃ... A¸m... ½-sf-d-§n-s¡m-Sv¡-cvXv...''
""Iptª, acn-bm, \obv Iqtc¡v sNÃv...
AhsS ]q¨-¡pªv Hä-¡-tÃ... AXns\
Ipdv¡³ ]vSn¡pw.''
AbmÄ s]m´-¡p-ÅneqsS ]Xp-§n-¸-
Xp§n \S-¶p. ac-¯n ]nSn¨v, apI-fn-te¡v
hen-ªp-Ib-dn. IbÀIp-cp-¡n \n¶v
]q¼mä Nnd-I-Sn-¨p-bÀ¶p. acn-b³ \S-¶p-
t]m-hp-t¼mÄ Xncn-ªp-t\m¡n.
ac¨nÃbnÂ, Ipcp-¡n« Ibdpw ]nSn¨v
A¸³ Nncn-tbmsS \n¡p-¶p, apãn-Np-cp-
«nb ssIbp-bÀ¯n ImWn-¡p-¶p.
""]ntä-¶v, hÅ-¨m-«¯v¡v t]mhm³
Ipdv¼v ]vSn¨ s¶ A¸³ Hsc-Sw-hsc t]m
hm¶v ]dªv sImt@mbn. AXv DkvIq-fn-
te-¡m-bvcv¶v. A¸-s\s¶ DkvIqfn
tNÀ¯p.''
tNmdp-Xn-¶m³ hcm-\mbn Pmhn
A¨m-b³ Iqc-bnÂ\n¶v hnfn-¨p-Iq-hn.
acn-b\pw Xmhqkpw sImXp¼p hÅ-¯nÂ
\n¶n-d§n D¨-sh-bnen-eqsS \S-¶p.
Imb¡-c-bn \n¶v s]dp-¡n-Iq-«nb
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
I¡-t¯m-Sp-I-fp-ambn Ipªqªpw
AhÀs¡m¸w \S-¶p.
""Xmhq-sk®m Rm t]mWv.''
""tNmdv Xn¶v«v t]mhmSm Ipªq-tª...''
""A½ HW-¶v«v-@m-hpw. Rm t]mWv,
\msf hcvs¼m s_eqWv sIm@-tcm,
Xmhq-sk®m?''
""Ipªqtª, Hd-¸m-bn«pw Rm sIm@-
cmw.'' Ipªqªv I@-en-\p-Ån-te-¡pÅ
Nhn-«p-h-gn-bn-te-t¡m-Sn. PmhnA¨m-b³
hmg-bn-e-sh«n Iqc-¡p-Ån-te¡p Ib-dn-
t¸mbn. Xmhqkpw acn-b\pw Iqc-bn-te¡p
\S-¶p.
""¶v«v DkvIq-fn F{X-hsc ]Tn-¨v..?''
""aq¶qkw am{Xw Rm\m DkvIqfo ]Tn-¨p.
aq¶mw-Zn-hkw cm{Xn, A¸\pw Iq«zmcpw
FtÌ-änsâ apIÄ`m-Ks¯ ]md-s¡-«n-
se-¯n-b-t¸m-gmWv Hm«w Ah-km-\n-¨-Xv.
kqcy³ ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v Nmbm³ XpS-§n-
bn-cp-¶p. ]md-bpsS ]c-¸n aeÀ¶p
InS¶v acn-b³ InX-¨p. Xmgv`m-K¯v dºÀ
ac§Ä Imän-ep-e-bp¶ iÐw tIÄ¡mw.
t]m¡p-sh-bnen ]mdn-¡-fn-¡m³ Xp¼n-
IÄ Iq«-ambn F¯n-bn-«p@v. Npa-¶-hm-ep-
IÄ ]nS¸n¨v sIm¯p-Iq-S-ep-Ifpw apdp-ap-
dp-¸p-I-fp-ambn Ah Nmªpw sNcnªpw
]d¡p¶p. ISp¯ Zml¯m Fgp-t¶ä
Ah³ ]md-bpsS ASn-h-i-t¯-¡n-d-§n.
s]m¯nÂ\n¶v In\n-bp¶ Dd-h-bn-te¡v
ssI\o-«n shÅw IpSn-¨p.
FtÌ-ävs¶-d-§n. Iqtc¶v km[-\-§-sfÃmw
Nm¡o-sI-«n. cmhvse Hcm-¸okv¶v
ap¼nse¯n, AhsS sImtd-t\cw \n¶p.
]ns¶ Po¸vev tIdn. Rm\-¸-t\mSv F§«m
t]mW-sX¶v tNmbn-¨p... "acn-bm Iptª,
\obv t\ms¡¯m Zqcw ]c¶v sIS-¡W
hb-tefv I@n-«pt@m?' A¸³ tNmZn-¨p.
Rm\v Ãm¶v ]d-ªs¸m A¸³ ]d-ªp.
F¶mev ½fv A§-s\m-sc-S-t¯¡m
t]mW-Xv. B hb-tefv¡v \Sv¡v... ½-s¡mcv
sIm¨v hoSv@m-hpw. AhvSs¯ DkvIq-fnÂ
Ipªvs\ Rm tNÀ¡pw. hb-tefv ImWm\v
Rm s]md¯v¡v t\m¡n-cv¶p. Po¸v ]mªv
sIm@n-cp-¶p. ]q¨-¡pªv aSo-s¡-S¶v
ab§mw-sXm-S-§n.'' (XpScpw)
61
 Ahkm-\ `mKw

Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn

A\izcXbpsS Im¸mSpIÄ

H cp t\mhenÌv F¶ \nebn _
jodnsâ Gähpw henb kw`mh\
aebmfnbpsS t\mh k¦Â¸¯n\v
At±lw sImSp¯ ]pXnb am\
amWv. BIÀjI§fmb IYIfnÃmsX, \mbI
]m{X§fnÃmsX, \o@ ImebfhnÃmsX,
BZÀicq]nIfpw cq]s¸menabpÅhcpamb
IYm]m{X§fnÃmsX; aämscgpXnbmepw
hnckamtb¡mhp¶ hn[¯n XpS§p¶
BJym\¯nsâ kz`mht¯msS At±lw
t\mhepIsfgpXn hnPbn¨p. Xsâ Iemam[y
a¯n\v At±lw XtâXmb cq]w sImSp¯p.
GXp kmlnXykrjvSnbpw {]Xn`bpsS, kn²n
bpsS {]iv\amWv F¶p Xsâ t\mhepIfn
eqsS, AhbpsS auenIXbneqsS _joÀ
ZrjvSm´oIcn¨p.

\-·-bp-sS
sh-fn-¨w
Xmf¸ngIÄ¡nSbnse Xmfw tXSn, a\pjy\nse A\izcX tXSn, Ahsâ hn-
jmZ§fneqsS, auVy§fneqsS {]bmWamcw`n¡p¶ ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ
F¶ t\mhenÌv cq]inÂ]¯n\pw `mhinÂ]¯n\pw ssIhcp¯nb \ho\
XsIm@pw B cq]`mhinÂ]§fpsS hnZKv[amb ka\zbw sIm@pw \thm°m\
ImeL«¯nse aebmf t\mhenÌpIfn Gähpw {]apJ\mbn¯ocp¶p.

62 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
 hc: Sn.]n {io-[-c³

10 HIvtSm_À 2020
63
64 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
 CXnhr¯ kzoIcW¯nepw ]m{Xkr
jvSnbnepw IYmIY\¯nepw {]Xncq]mßIX
sIm@ph¶p hnPbn¨ BZys¯ aebmf
t\mhenÌpw _jodmWv . At±l¯nsâ
käbdpIsft¸mse kmaqly t\mhepIfpw
C¡mcyw DZmlcn¡p¶p@v. apkvenw kapZm
bs¯ BZyambn aebmf t\mhen Ah
Xcn¸n¨ _joÀ lmky¯n\p t\mhÂcwK¯p
\ÂInb Øm\hpw {it²bamWv. krjvSnbpsS
FÃm hi§tfbpw, Hcfhphsc PohnX ho£
W¯nsâ Awi§tfbpw kzm[o\n¡p¶
Xsâ \Àat_m[s¯, [z\ymßIambn D]
tbmKn¡pI hgn lmky¯n\p aebmf t\m
hen _joÀ sImSp¯ DZm¯oIcWw
At±l¯nsâ kw`mh\Ifn anI¨ H¶t{X.
t\mhepIfneqsS _joÀ AhXcn¸n¨ a
\pjyk¦Â]hpw PohnX ho£Whpw aebmf
kmlnXy¯n\v AhKWn¨p XÅmhp¶XÃ.
At±l¯nsâ `mj F®s¸tSs@mcp
kw`mh\bmWv. t\mh cwK¯v aebmfn¡v
Nq@n¡mWn¡m\pÅ `mjbpsS Hcp
sImSpapSn \nÝbambpw ssh¡w apl½Zv
_jodmWv. Fgp¯pImcsâ A´ÀapJX
aebmf t\mh Gähpw iàambn A
\p`hn¨Xv BZyambn _jodneqsSbmbncp¶p.
Btßm]mJym\ t\mhepIÄ F¶ t]cnÂ
aebmf kmlnXy¯n\p BZyw ]dbm\p@m
IpI _jodnsâ IrXnIsfbmWv. Btßm
]mJym\]cXsIm@v Xsâ ImeL«¯nÂ
A{Xb[nIw ]cnNnXaÃm¯ ]m{Xt{]mà
IYIsfgpXphm\pw At±l¯n\p Ignªp.
t_m[[mcmcoXn aebmfn¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp
¯n F¶XmWv inÂ]]cambn At±lw \
ÂInb kw`mh\Ifnsem¶v.47 HIvtSm_dnÂ
{]kn²oIcn¨ i_vZ§fn Xs¶ HmÀaIfpw
hnNmchpw hnImchpw hÀ¯am\Ime kw`
h§fpw IqSn¡pgª IYm]m{X¯nsâ kw`m
jW¯neqsSbmWv IYmJym\w \nÀhln¡p
¶Xv B IYm]m{Xw ]dbp¶p@v. Fsâ Nn´
IÄt¡m PohnX¯nt\m HcSp¡pw Hcp
adbpanÃ.25
1951 P\phcnbn ]pd¯ph¶ PohnX¯nsâ
\ngen F¶ IrXnbn IYm\mbIsâ inYn
eNn´Ifpw HmÀaIfpw kw`h§fpw CgtN
À¶v BhnjvIcn¡p¶p. AXnse \mbI\pw
]dbp¶p:
"hr£¯nsâ thcpIÄ t]mse Nn´b§
s\ ]e `mKt¯¡pw t]mbns¡m@ncn¡p
¶p'26. "_jodnsâ acW¯nsâ \ngen Cu
kt¦Xw (t_m[[mcmcoXn) kzm`mhnIambn
{]bpàambncn¡p¶Xv AÛpXIcambnt¯m
¶p¶p'27 F¶v sI.]n icÝ{µ³ A`n{]mb
s¸Sp¶p.
`mhinÂ]¯n At±lw hcp¯nb hyXn
bm\hpw hensbmcp kw`mh\bmWv. a\pjy
sâ hbdphn«v lrZbw {]iv\am¡m\mWv At±
l¯nsâ sh¼Â. Btßm]mJym\]cXsIm
@v aebmf¯nse Un.F¨v temd³kv F¶p
hntijn¸n¡s¸«n«pÅ _joÀ 28 Xsâ
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
lrZb¯nte¡v t\m¡pt¼mgpw A\ysc
ImWp¶p. A\ycptSbpw Xtâbpw PohnX¯n
sâ e£yhpw AÀ°hpw tXSn At±lw Bg
§fnte¡v t]mIp¶p. acWw Ft¸mgpw
At±l¯n\p hensbmcp {]iv\amWv. acW
¯nsâ \ngenemWv F¶ t_m[w At±ls¯
hn«pamdpt¶bnÃ.
"acW¯nsâ \r¯w!
{]nbs¸« \À¯Io! Zm kabambncn¡p¶p!
\r¯w sNbvtXmfq. \n\¡pth@nbpÅ
IYbpsS t]cv "acW¯nsâ \r¯w!' \½psS
Cu temIamIp¶ hk´mcma¯n \r¯w
sN¿pI! CXnsâ Npän\pw Xo]nSn¨ncn¡pI
bmWv. \r¯w sN¿pI. Zo\tcmZ\§fpsSbpw
`b¦cm«lmk§fpsSbpw tLmcamb Nncnbp
t\mhepIfneqsS _joÀ
AhXcn¸n¨ a\pjyk¦Â]
hpw PohnX ho£Whpw aebmf
kmlnXy¯n\v AhKWn¨p
XÅmhp¶XÃ. At±l¯nsâ
`mj F®s¸tSs@mcp kw`mh\
bmWv. t\mh cwK¯v aebmfn¡v
Nq@n¡mWn¡m\pÅ `mj
bpsS Hcp sImSpapSn \nÝbambpw
ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodmWv. F
gp¯pImcsâ A´ÀapJX
aebmf t\mh Gähpw iànbm
bn A\p`hn¨Xv BZyambn _jo
dneqsSbmbncp¶p. Btßm
]mJym\ t\mhepIÄ F¶ t]cnÂ
aebmf kmlnXy¯n\p BZyw ]
dbm\p@mIpI _jodnsâ Ir
XnIsfbmWv. Btßm]mJym\]
cXsIm@v Xsâ ImeL«¯nÂ
A{Xb[nIw ]cnNnXaÃm¯
]m{Xt{]mà IYIsfgpXphm\pw
At±l¯n\p Ignªp.
sSbpw CS¡v \o \r¯w sN¿pI! \n\¡njv
SapÅ ]m«p]mSq. Bßmhpw lrZbhpw
icochpw I¯nsbcnbpIbmWv, F¶pÅXnsâ
]m«pw ]mSns¡mÅpI!
"acW¯nsâ \r¯w!'29
_jodns\ \nXm´ambn Ae«ns¡m@n
cp¶ {]iv\w t\m¡pI: "Rm³ FhntS¡mWo
t]mIp¶Xv?'30 At±lw kwibn¡p¶p.
"Poh\pÅsXÃmw C§s\ BtemNn¡ptam
Ft´m: Rm³ FhntS¡mWo t]mIp¶
Xv?'31 At±lw XpScp¶p. ...Ft§m«paÃ!
At¸mÄ Rm³ s]m«n¨ncn¡pw. AXp tIÄ
¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ sR«nt¸mIpw. Fs´¶mÂ
AsX\n¡v A{X ]nSn¨ H¨bÃ. ]cnNb
65
anÃm¯ BcpsStbm t]mse! AsXsâ Npäpw
\n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶pt@m?32
At±l¯nsâ IYm]m{X§fn {]m[m
\yw Ipdª Hcp \nanjt¯¡p am{Xw {]Xy cq]inÂ]¯nepw
£s¸Sp¶ AÔ\pw bmNI\pamb Hcp hy `mhinÂ]¯nepw At±
ànbpsS i_vZamWnXv. lw sIm@ph¶ \ho\X
A¶p Rm³ tNmZn¨p F´n\v Pohn¡WXv? aebmf¯nse
Ft¶mSv Xt¶Wp tNmZn¨Xv? D¯canÃ.
C¶t¯¡v F\n¡v Adp]s¯m¼Xv hbÊv ]n³XeapdbpsS thcpIÄ
sXIªXv. C¶se \n§sfms¡ Hd§nb¸m At\zjn¨v _jodn
Rm³ FWoäncp¶v tNmZn¨p.33 emWv t]mtI@Xv F¶p
a\pjysâ DÅpw ]pdhpw Hcpt]mse A] kqNn¸n¡p¶p. At±
{KYn¡p¶ Cu t\mhenÌv Ahsâ Im] l¯nsâ Xeapdbnepw
Sy¯n Ip¯p¶p. s]mXpsh t\m¡pt¼mÄ ]n³Xeapdbnepws]« F
BÀs¡¦nepw Fs´¦nepw kXykÔXbp gp¯pImÀ Xs¶. Ddq_v,Fw.Sn
t@m? \mw aäpÅhcpsS ap¼n \ÃhcmIm³
{ian¡pIbÃmsX, \½psS ap¼n \mw \ hmkptZh³\mbÀ,
ÃhcmtWm?34 aebmäqÀ cmaIrjvW³,
PohnX¯nsâ \nÊmcXsb¡pdn¨v _joÀ ]md¸pd¯v, Pn.hnthIm\µ³,
]dbpIbmWv. s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n XpS§n-
1. "`bw FÃm lrZb§fnepw IS¶pIqSn¡ bhÀþ _jodns\ hensbm
gnªp. Asænse´p `bw? ]@mtcm ]dª cmIÀjI tI{µambn X§Ä
amXncn, F´mWp \jvSs¸Sm\pÅXv?'35 I@n«ps@¶p ]dbp¶p.
2. "hà Irantbm CgP´pthm, aÕytam
arKtam ]£ntbm Bbncp¶psh¦nÂ.... AsX,
Hcp ]£nbmbncps¶¦nÂ.... ]t£ a\pjy
\mWv. CsXmcp henb A´Êmbn IcpXWa
tÃm.'35 \nse A\izcX tXSn, Ahsâ hnjmZ§fn
Cu `mh§sfms¡ aebmf t\mhen\v eqsS auVy§fneqsS {]bmWamcw`n¡p¶
]pXpXmbncp¶p. _jodnsâ IYm]m{X§fn ssh¡w apl½Zv _joÀ F¶ t\mhenÌv
HcmfpsS am{Xw hmIy§Ä D²cn¡s«. cq]inÂ]¯n\pw `mhinÂ]¯n\pw ssIhcp
1. "Fsâ PohnX¯n\v Hcp XXzimkv{X ¯nb \ho\XsIm@pw B cq]`mhinÂ]§fp
hpanÃ.' sS hnZKv[amb ka\zbw sIm@pw \thm°m
2. "IhnXIfntem IYIfntem {]kwK§ \ ImeL«¯nse aebmf t\mhenÌpIfnÂ
fntem F´pw ]dbmw. ]¨bmb PohnX¯n Gähpw {]apJ\mbn¯ocp¶p.
Hmtcmcp¯cpw Hmtcm A\mY PohnIfmWv.'33
3. "Rm³ HtcIm´ PohnbmWv'39 25 i_vZ§Ä, `m: 70
26 \ngenÂ, `m: 36
4. "Rm³ Fsâ {]Xn\n[nbmWv'40 27 sI.]n icÝ{µ³ "PohnX ]mcpjy¯nsâ a
C¯c¯n aqIamtbm sh«n¯pdt¶m ] t\mlmcnXIÄ t\mhepIfneqsS (tIm«bw 1973), `m: 16
dbp¶ IYm]m{X§fpw aebmf t\mhen\v 28 Fw.]n t]mÄ "t\mh kmlnXyw' 7þmw ]Xn¸v
(tIm«bw 1973), `m: 266
]pXnbXmbncp¶p. At±lw krjv S n¨ 29 \ngenÂ, `m: 15
cwK§Ä t]mepw aebmf t\mh kmlnXy 30 1 bid, `m: 39
s¯ AKm[ambn kv]Àin¨n«p@v. \nc¯n 31 1 bid, `m: 39
32 1 bid, `m: 39
N¯pInS¡p¶ kv{XobpsS apeIpSn¡p¶ 33 i_vZ§Ä, `m: 66þ67
Ipªnsâ Nn{Xw ]n¡mes¯ IhnXIfn 34 i_vZ§Ä, `m: 31
IS¶ph¶t¸mÄ t]mepw aebmfnIÄ AXv 35 \ngenÂ, `m: 10
36 1 bid, `m: 30
sIm@mSpIbp@mbn.41 37 i_vZ§Ä, `m: 74
cq]inÂ]¯nepw `mhinÂ]¯nepw At± 38 1 bid, `m: 70
lw sIm@ph¶ \ho\X aebmf¯nse 39 1 bid, `m: 70
40 1 bid, `m: 21
]n³XeapdbpsS thcpIÄ At\zjn¨v _jodn 41 A¡n¯w ANypX³ \¼qXncnþ \mSIwþ Ccp]
emWv t]mtI@Xv F¶p kqNn¸n¡p¶p. At± Xmw \qäm@nsâ CXnlmkwþ 3þmw ]Xn¸v (Xriqcv 1969)
l¯nsâ Xeapdbnepw ]n³Xeapdbnepws]« `m: 20
42 Ddq_v Sn.F³ PbN{µ³ t\mhenÌnsâ inÂ]
Fgp¯pImÀ Xs¶. Ddq_v,42 Fw.Sn hmkptZ ime (tIm«bw 1970) `m: 83
h³\mbÀ, 43 aebmäqÀ cmaIrjv W ³, 44 43 Fw.Sn hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, Sn.F³ PbN{µ³ Op
]md¸pd¯v,45 Pn.hnthIm\µ³,46 s]m³Ip¶w cit `m: 106
44 aebmäqÀ cmaIrjvW³, Sn.F³ PbN{µ³ Op
hÀ¡n47 XpS§nbhÀþ _jodns\ hensbm cit `m: 169
cmIÀjI tI{µambn X§Ä I@n«ps@¶p 46 Pn.hnthIm\µ³þSn.F³ PbN{µ³ Op cit `m: 254
]dbp¶p. 47 s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n "A\p_Ôw' hn.cmaN{µ³,
s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡nbpsS IYIÄ (tIm«bw 1969), `m:
Xmf¸ngIÄ¡nSbnse Xmfw tXSn a\pjy 204

66 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
IhnX

]n.Fkv.hnPbIpamÀ

A¿¸\v
\nsâ iq\yX {hXXo{ham¡nb
Hmtcm HmÀa]£sa¯pt¼mgpw Hcp§pw
IhnXbpsS ]Xns\«p]Sn Ibdn
\nsâ t]cnepds¡sbm¶v icWw hnfn¡Wsa¶v.
IhnXbntem P·¯ntem
icWw In«msX t]mbh\pap¼nÂ
Ip¼kmc¯nsâ a{´kl{kmRvPen.
F¶mÂ,
]Sns¡s«¯pt¼mtg
\nsâ lrZbw Xpd¶n« tlmaIpÞ¯nÂ
A£cw \nd¨ \mfntIc§Ä
Fcnªp Xocp¶p.
Rm³
\nsâ IhnXbntes¡¯msX t]mb
A£c§Ä.
Iq«wsXän
ISemImi¯v Häs¸«
Aeªp Xocm¯ InfnbmWv \nsâ IhnX.
GIm´Xbpw NndIp Ipgªn«pw
\odn¸nSbp¶ ]d¡epw
thZ\n¡p¶ IhnXbmWXv.
Hcn¡epw Ccn¸nÃmsXt]mb
\S¶paXnbmhm¯ \nsâ P·w.
kzmØysamgnª
IStª \ofp¶ \S¯§fmWXv.
sI«papdp¡pt¼mÄ \n¶ntes¡¯msX t]mIp¶
apdp¡anÃmbva.
\nsâ IhnXIÄ tNÀs¯Sp¡m³
Hä¡hnXbpsS Idp¸pI¨.
\nsâ IhnXbpsS Idp¸pSp¯v
{]WbaoXdmbv
aW¡pw {]mÀ°\melcnbnÂ
PohnXs¡s«Sp¯v
\nsâ aebmb aesbms¡ Nhn«nh¶n«pw
\o ImWm tPymXnt]mse.
\o A¿¸w
A©¸aÃ,
A¿mbncwXs¶ A¿mbncwt]À¡pw \ÂIn
H¶psaSp¡msX Xncn¨pt]mbh³!
\nsâ IhnX
F{X Ibdnbn«pw F¯m¯ au\]mX.
sI«nd¡msX Xncn¨pt]mcp¶p
IhnXbpw P·hpw
]ns¶bpw A\mYamhp¶p.

10 HIvtSm_À 2020
67
 cta-i³ apÃ-tÈcn I-Y
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: _n_n³ BâWn
_q-
ta-L-¡q-«-§Ä
«n I-Spw-sI-«n-«v
Rm-\m-Im-i-t¯-¡v t\m-¡n.
cm-{Xn-bn \n-em-hp-@p a-Zn-¨-
B-Im-i-s¨-cn-hn Ip-½m-b- h-c-bv-¡-¸p-
d-s¯ Im-Wn-I-sf-t¸m-se H-Xp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶p. C-Ã.. C-¶v a-g-s]-¿m³ km-[y-X-bn-Ã.
ta-L-§-sf-Ãm-sam-gn-ªp t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
sN-fn-a-W-hpw Nm-W-I-¨q-cpw a-d-¶ ]m-S-
s¯ XmÂ-¡m-en-I {Ku-@n-te-¡v ta-L-a-d-
hnÂ-\n-¶v sh-bn tIm-cn-sbm-gn-¨v B-Im-
iw. AÀ-²-£u-cw-t]m-se ]-Wn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-
Im-¯ Km-e-dn.
t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-I-fm-bn tKmÄ t]m-Ìp-IÄ.
Ip-dp-sI-ho-ip-¶ Im-än sa-¿-\-¡p-¶ tKmÄ
h-e-I-fpw tImÀ-WÀ- ^v-fm-Kp-I-fpw. Kym-e-dn-
¡-¸p-dw _-en-t¨m-dp-cp-f-bv-¡p Xn-c-¡p-Iq-«p-¶
Im-¡-I-sf-t¸m-se I-dp-¯- P-gv-kn-bn-«v
sh-Å-¸-´n-\v ]n-¶m-se-]m-bp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ.
Kym-e-dn-bn Iq-«p-Im-tcm-Sv Ip-i-ew-]-d-
bp-¶ I-em-km-KÀ Iym-]v-ä³ s\m-@³- jm-
Pn-sb t\m-¡n
AÀ-Pp³ ]-Ãp sR-cn-¨p.
"C-s¶-Ãm Sow-kp-sam-s@-Sm. \-½-fv
ho-g-W Im-Wm³.'
A-X-§-s\-bm-Wv. ho-gv-N-I-fm-W-tÃm
k-t´m-jw. ]-eÀ-¡pw.
AÀ-Pp³
\-¶m-bn {Un-_nÄ sN-¿p-¶-h-\m-Wv.
Im-en N-¡-ap-f-ªn-bp-am-bn
H-@m-b-h-s\-¶v F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ. F-Xn-cm-fn-sb
sh-«n-¨p-I-b-dp-t¼mÄ ]-´v ]-e-t¸m-gpw
A-h-sâ-Im-en H-«n-¨p-sh-¨-Xp-t]m-se
tNÀ-¶n-cn-¡pw.
"\o Hm-hÀ-Uv-dn-_nÄ sN-¿m-@n-cp-¶m
a-Xn.'
A-h³ ap-Jw-IqÀ-¸n-s¨-Wo-äp-t]m-bn
"N-¡-ap-f-ªn-tbm-Sp ]-d-ªn-s«-¶m
68
Im-cyw.'
hmw-A-]v sN-bv-Xp-sIm-@n-cp-¶ bm-t¡m-_v
In-X-¸-S-¡n.
Uv-dn-_n-fn-§n-sâ D-kv-Xm-Zm-W-h³. ]-´v
Im-en H-«n-¨p-h-bv-¡pw. F-XnÀ- I-fn-¡m-c-s\
sh-«n-¨p I-b-dp-¶-Xm-W-h-sâ B-\-µw.
A-e-¦m-c hm-¡p-I-fn-e-`n-c-an-¨v I-hn-X-bp-sS
lr-Z-bw ssI-hn-«p t]m-Ip-¶ I-hn-sb-t¸m-se.
F-\n-¡v {io-t¨-«-s\-tbmÀ-½ h-¶p.
]-cm-P-b-s¸-« I-hn I-Ym-Im-c-\pw, ]-cm-P-
b-s¸-« I-Ym-Im-c³ hn-aÀ-i-I-\p-am-sW-¶v
k-am-[m-\n-¡p-¶-h³.
"F-Sm, sh-«³ ]u-tem-sb Iu-@À
sN-¿m³ \o Un-^³-kn-tem-s«-d-§-Ww. ]
p-Xn-b ]n-tÅ-cv A-hâ-Sp-¯-Sp-¡n-tb-em.'
tk-Xp-km-dv I-j-@n-¯-te A-h-ti-
jn-¨ ap-Sn ]n-Sn-¨p-h-en-¨p.
B-Pm-\p-_m-lp-hm-Wv sh-«³ ]u-tem.
A-hâ-¸³ A-{´-tbm-kn-\v F-d-¨n-sh-«m-Wv.
sN-dp-¡-\p-a-tX tPm-en. sh-«v
{Ku-@n-em-sW-¶p am-{Xw. I-fn Xo-cp-¼w
c-@p aq-¶p I-fn-¡m-sc-sb-¦n-epw N-hn-«n-¡q-
«pw. s]meo-kn-em-b-Xn-\m ]-e d-^-dn-am-cpw
^u-fp-I-@m hnkn-e-Sn-¡q-Ãm.
tk-Xp-km-dn-s\ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-b-\-im-
e-bp-sS `n-¯n-bn ]-Xn-¸n-¨ ,
hm-¡p-I-tf-sd h-¶v Xn-¡p-ap-«n hn-¡n-t¸m-
hp-¶ Xm-Xzn-Im-Nm-cy-sâ cq-]w HmÀa h-cpw.
H-¯n-cn-tb-sd B-i-b-§-fp-Å-h³ I-¿nÂ
]-´p-In-«p-t¼mÄ kw-i-bn-¨p \nÂ-¡pw.
A-Sn-¡-tWm? ]m-kv sN-¿-tWm?
A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-sâ B C-S-th-f-bnÂ
F-XnÀ I-fn-¡m-c³ ]-´v dm-©n-s¡m-@p |
t]m-Ipw.!
]-cm-P-b-s¸-« I-fn-¡m-cm-hpw ]-cn-io-e-I-cm-
hp-I.
A-äm-¡v, hn-§p-I-fn Iq-Sn am-{Xw.
a-\-Ên {]m-In. C-¶-s¯ Im-cyw
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
69
I-«-s¸m-I.! AÀ-Pp³ \-Ã tIm-¼n-t\-
j-\m-Wv. ]mÀ-izw ]n-fÀ-¶p I-b-dp-¶-Xn-ep-
sa-fp-¸w N-¦n I-¯n-I-b-äp-¶-Xm-Wv.
AÀ-Pp-\p-sam-¯v ]-´v ssI-am-dn ssI-am-dn
I-em-km-K-dn-sâ lr-Z-bw ]n-fÀ-s¶m-cp
tKmÄ.! A-Xn-¶p \-S-¡n-Ã.
{]-Xn-`m-im-en-bm-sbm-cp I-fn-¡m-c-sâ
G-ä-hpw h-en-b im-]w A-X-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-
¶ ]-cn-io-e-I-\m-Wv.
tk-Xp kmÀ B-Zy-am-bn ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\v
h-¶ Zn-h-kw F-{X k-t´m-j-am-bn-cp-¶p?
BÀ-an So-an-\v I-fn-¨-bmÄ. ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-
bn \n-¶v kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Izm-«-bn sk-e-
£³- In-«n-b BÄ.
A-`n-{]m-bw am-dm³ A-[n-I-Im-ew th-@n
h-¶n-Ã.
ITn-\ ap-d-IÄ. sN-kv t_mÀ-Un-se-¶-t]m
-se t\-c-s¯ \n-Ý-bn-¨p-d-¸n-¨ \o-¡-§Ä.
"{io-t¨-«³ k-am-[m-\n-¸n-¨p.' I-hn-X
t]m-em-Sm A-Xv. H-cp e-Lp-thm, Kp-cp-thm
am-dn-bm hr-¯w-sX-äpw.'
{Ku-@n N-hn-«n-b-c-¨ ]-¨-¸p-Ãn-\n-S-bnÂ
Iu-am-cw-I-S-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ap-J-s¯
\p-f-fn-s¸m-«n-¨p-W-§n-b ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä-
t]m-se A-hn-S-hn-sS a-®p-sX-fn-ª I-dp-
¯-s]m-«p-IÄ. X-IÀ-¯p I-fn-¡mw.
H-¶p ho-Wm-epw km-c-an-Ã.
{Ku-@n-en-d-§m-dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sam-
ss_Â Hm-^v-sN-bv-Xv ¢-ºv sk-{I-«-dn
sa-¼-dv-tKm-]n-t¨-«-sâ I-¿n sIm-Sp-¡pw-ap-
¼v
{i-²n-¨p. {ip-Xn-bp-sS sa-tk-Pp-I-tf
sX-¦n-ep-ap-t@m?
A-h-fp-sS t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j-\n t\m-¡n.
Last seen 4.00 PM.
"F-¶m-Sm ap-Jw h-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-s¶.
tXm-¡p-hm-tW tXm-¡-«v.hn-«p sIm-Sp-¡-Ãv.'
c-Po-jv h-¶v tXm-fnÂ-X-«n.
A-h-\-§-\m-Wv. H-«pw hn-«p sIm-Sp-¡q-Ã.
tk-Xp kmÀ F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw Np-äpw
\n-dp-¯n.
"A-h-km-\ \n-an-j-sa-´p ]-d-bm³. F-Ãmw
]-d-ª-t]m-se. Kp-Uv-e-¡v.'
km-dn-sâ ap-J-¯pw ta-L-§-fm-Wv.
hn-c-an-¨ ]-«m-f-¡m-c-\m-bn-«p t]m-epw.
km-sd-sâ ap-J-¯p t\m-¡n-bn-sÃ-¶p
tXm-¶n. F-s¶ ^-Ìv C-e-h-\n DÄ-s¸-Sp-
¯n-b-Xp X-s¶ C-ã-t¡-tSm-sS-bm-hpw.
D-d-¸m-bpw P-bn-t¡-@ I-fn-bm-Wn-Xv. aq-¶p-
t]-cm-Wv H-ä-b-Sn-¡v So-an \n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-b-
Xv. sP-bv-k¬, iymw, j-^o-¡v.
A-hÀ h-¶ ss_-¡v C-¶-se A-]-I-S-s¸-
«n-Ãm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ?
tKm-]n-t¨-«³
A-Sp-t¯-t¡m-Sn-h-¶p.
"s]m-fn-s¡-Sm. H-Å-h-sc h-¨v I-fn
P-bn-¡-Ww.'
I-fn-¡m-\-dn-bn-Ãm-¯ B-th-i-¡-½n-än-¡m-
c-\m-Wv sa-¼À.
70 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
 "tN-«m, C-Xv ]-©m-b-s¯-e-£-\-Ã.
I-fn-¨m-te P-bn-¡m³ ]-äp-shm-Åp,'
D-@-tkm-a³ I-fn-bm-¡n.
Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw-h-en-b k-¦-S-§-fn-
sem-¶v tXmÂ-¡p-sa-¶-dn-ªp-Å bp-²-¯n-
se ]-S-bm-fn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv.
ssI-sh-¨ km-ln-Xy ta-J-e-I-fn-sem-¶pw
H-¶p-am-hm-sX t]m-b ¢-ºv sk-{I-«-dn
Du-im-´m-Sn {io-Ip-amÀ tN-«-s\-t¸m-se.
kv-ss{S-¡À ap-X Un-^âÀ h-sc-bp-Å
s]m-kn-j-\p-I-fn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«v tKmÄ-Io-¸-
dm-b B-fm-Wv A-`n-em-jv.
A-h³ A-{X-sb-¦n-ep-am-bn. F-¶mÂ
{io-t¨-«-t\m?
kz-]v-\-§-fn Po-hn-¡p-¶ Nn-e-cp-@m-hpw.
F-Ãm-¡m-e-¯pw. A-sÃ-¦n Cu tem-Iw
C-§-s\-bm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
"]-d-ª t]m-se {io-t¨-«-s\-´n-tb?'
sa-¼-dv Np-äpw t\m-¡n.
km-[m-c-W F-Ãm-bn-S-¯pw t\-c-s¯
F-¯p-¶-bm-fm-W-tÃm.
A-¸p-d-¯v
I-em-km-KÀ Sow h-en-b B-th-i-¯n-em-Wv.
sh-«³ ]u-tem-sb Iq-Sm-sX
s\m-@³-jm-Pn, cm-Pp, tPm-kv, \-Po-_v,
A-`n-Pn-Xv, `q-X-K-W-§Ä F-Ãm-h-cp-ap-@v.
R-§Ä-¡m-Wv aq-¶v ]-S-bm-fn-IÄ \-ã-s¸-
«-Xv.
Rm³ Sow en-Ìv t\m-¡n. Rm³. c-Po-jv,
AÀ-Pp³, Øn-c-¡mÀ F-Ãm-h-cp-ap-@v.
dn-kÀ-hv-en-ÌnÂ
A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-sbmcp -t]-cv.
a-Wn-Iv kÀ-¡mÀ.
ap-J-ap-bÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ
ssk-Uv sse-\n-sem-cp ]p-Xp-ap-Jw.
t\-c-s¯ Im-Wm-¯
H-cp _w-Km-fn-ep-¡v ]-¿³.
"sN-Ãn-¡m-«n-e-¨-sâ sse³ sI-«n-S-¯n-se
]-Wn-¡m-c-\m. a-Wn-s¡-t¶m a-täm t]-cv.
F-Ãm-cpw am-Wn-¡³-¶v hn-fn-¡pw.'
tKm-]n-t¨-«-sâ hÀ-¯-am-\w tI-«v c-Po-jv
]n-t¶w sNm-dn-ªp. "`m-bn amÀ-¡v Hm-«n-Ã
tN-«m.'
R-§Ä {Ku-@n-te-¡n-d-§n..
sK-bnw ¹m³ t\-c-s¯ X-s¶
Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. G-Xp Un-^³-kn-epw
C-Sn-¨p I-b-dp-¶ c-Po-jv G-I kv-ss{S-¡À.
sXm-«p ]n-¶n N-¡-sam-f-ªn. Un-^³-knÂ
F-Ãm-h-cpw In-«p-¶-]-´p-IÄ A-h-\v sIm-Sp-
¡-Ww. A-h-\-Xv Ip-d-¨v I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v
ti-jw hn-§p-I-fn-te-¡v a-dn-¡pw.
Hm-hÀ em-]v sN-bv-Xp I-fn-¡p-¶ hn-§v
_m-¡p-I-fm-Wv tk-Xp km-dn-sâ sK-bnw
¹m-\n-se {]-[m-\ I-®n.t_m-I-vkn-te-¡v
D-bÀ-¯n-hn-Sp-¶ ]-´p-I-fn-em-Wv tKmÄ
{]-Xo-£.
F-sâ h-c-hv s\m-@³ jm-Pn-¡-{X
]n-Sn-¨n-«n-Ã. A-h-sâ t\m-«w I-@m-e-dn-bmw
Rm³ eo-sh-Sp-s¯-¯p-sa-¶v A-h³-I-cp-Xn-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
71
72 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
bn-sÃ-¶v.
"A-h-sâ kÀ-¸-Zr-ãn-bm. F-t§m-«m t\m-¡-
tW-¶-dn-bm-¼-än-tb-em.'
tKm-fn A-`n-em-jn-\v t]-Sn.]-´p-am-bn jm-Pn
h-cp-t¼mÄ Ip-g-ªp t]m-Ipw.
Im-Wn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ
]-Xn-hn-te-sd BÄ-¡mÀ. ho-gv-N-bp-sS
B-\-µw tX-Sn h-¶-hÀ.
"{Ku-@v k-t¸mÀ-«-hÀ-¡m.'
tKm-]n-t¨-«-\v A-tXmÀ-¯v k-¦-Sw.
{ip-Xn C-hÀ-¡n-S-bn-ep-t@m?
Im-Wn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn F-sâ t\m-«w ]m-dn
\-S-¡p-t¼mÄ
d-^-dn-bp-sS hn-knÂ.
ssa-Xm-\-t¯-¡v \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ-¯p.
F-´n-\n-{X Zq-cw h-¶p? th-Z-\-IÄ tX-Sn?
th-Z-\ X-cp-sa-¶-dn-ªn-«pw I-fn-sb {]-W-bn-
¨p t]m-Ip-¶ Iu-am-c-¡m-c-\m-Wv ^p-Sv-t_m-fÀ.
hn-P-b-¯n-s\m-¸w In-«p-¶-tX-sd-bpw t\m-hp-
I-fm-Wv. {]-W-b-¯n-epw I-fn-bn-epw F-gp-¯n-
epw.
In-«p-¶-Xv s\m-¼-c-am-sW-¶-dn-ªn-«pw
]n-s¶-bpw ]n-s¶-bp-sa-´n-\m-Wv a-\p-jy-cn-
§-s\ {]-W-b-¯n-te-¡v ho-Wp-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv?
{io-t¨-«³ ho-@pw
ho-@pw I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xp-¶-Xv? I-gn-ª
I-fn-bn A-c U-k³- tKmÄ h-g-§n-bn-«pw
A-Sp-¯ I-fn-¡v s\m-@³ jm-Pn ip-`-{]-Xo-
£-tbm-sS
_q-«v sI-«p-¶-Xv?
I-fn Xp-S-§pw ap³-]v Im-Wn-I-sf {i-²n-¨p.
_pÄ-Km-\n³ Xm-Sn-bp-am-bn {io-t¨-«³
tk-Xp km-dn-sâ-b-Sp-¯v \n-¶p s]m-«n-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶p.!
Rm³ c-Po-jn-s\ I-®p Im-Wn-¨p.
F-t´m kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-@v!
d-^-dn D-kv-am-\v ssI-sIm-Sp-¯v lm-^n-te-
¡n-d-§p-t¼mÄ F-Ãm-h-cpw {io-t¨-«-sâ Nn-cn
{i-²n-¨p.
F-XnÀ-h-i-s¯ Kym-e-dn-bp-sS H-gn-ª
aq-e-bn A-bm-fn-cn-¡p-¶p.! Su-Wn sh-¨v
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
I-@-bmÄ.
F-sâ t]-cv A-\u¬-kÀ hn-fn-¨p ]-d-ª-
t¸mÄ A-bm-sf-´n-\m-Wv h-Ãm-¯ i-Ð-t¯m-
sS ImÀ-¡n-¨p Xp-¸p-¶-Xv?
I-s®-Sp-¯v ]-´p-X-«p-t¼mÄ a-\-ÊnÂ
{io-t¨-«-sâ Nn-cn-¡p-¶ cq-]-am-bn-cp-¶p.
B-Zy-kv-]À-iw k-t´m-j-¯n-tâ-Xm-hpw.
{]-W-b-¯n-se-¶ t]m-se ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-epw.
C-¶v {io-t¨-«-sâ Nn-cn-bp-sS \n-d-hn-sem-cp
kp-Jw.
i-e-`-P³-aw t]m-se
{l-kz-sa-¶-dn-bm-sa-¦n-epw.
{]-W-b-\n-cm-kw t]m-se ]n-¶n \n-¶v
^uÄ sN-bv-Xv ho-gv-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp h-sc.
Rm³ ]n-¶n-te-¡n-d-§n.
N-¡-sam-f-ªn a-[y-`m-K-¯v.
Un-^³-kn-\v am-ä-an-Ã. bm-t¡m-_v Bâ v
]mÀ-«n.
H-scm-ä- kvss{S-¡À. A-Xn-th-K-¡m-c³
c-Po-jv.
F-{X th-K-ap-@m-bm-epw ]-´p In-«m-sX-´p
sN-¿pw? sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«v
k-`-bn {]-kw-Kn-¡m-\-h-k-cw In-«m-¯
hm-Ün-sb-t¸m-se F-XnÀ lm-^n \nÂ-¡m-\m-
Wm-h-\v hn-[n.
ss^-\-en-sâ B-th-i-sam-¶p-an-Ãm-¯ I-fn.
73
74 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
H-cp Sow th-«-¡m-c-\pw F-XnÀ Sow C-c-bp-am-
hp-t¼mÄ A-§-s\-tb I-gn-bq. tKm-fp-I-f-Sn-
¨p-Iq-«m-sa-¶ B-{Im-´-t¯m-sS Hm-Sn-¡-fn-
¡p-¶ F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw
X-Sp-¡p-I.
"Im-«p-ap-b-en-s\ Hm-Sn-¨p X-fÀ-¯-Ww.'
A-Xm-Wv tIm-¨n-sâ C-¶-s¯ X-{´w.
A-h-cp-sS a-{´w a-säm-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v
tXm-¶n. B-«n³-Iq-«-s¯ Nn-X-dn-¡m³
C-S-b-s\ sh-«pI.!
\-Ã \o-¡-§-fp-sS Xp-S-¡w a-²y-`m-K-¯p
\n-¶m-W-tÃm. lr-Z-b-¯n \n-¶q-dp¶
I-hn-X t]mse..
]-´n-t\-¡m-tf-sd F-sâ Im-ep-I-fm-bn-cp-
¶p ]-e-t¸m-gpw F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS e-£yw.
d-^-dn D-kv-am-sâ ImÀ-¡-iy-am-Wv ]-e-t¸m-
gpw c-£-s¡-¯n-b-Xv.
Im-Wn-IÄ Iq-hn-¯p-S-§n.A-dp t_m-d³
I-fn.!
sh-«³-]u-tem-bp-sS {]-tIm-]-\-§-fnÂ
ho-gm-sX c-Po-jv H-gn-ªp-
am-dn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. Un-^³-kn \n-¶pw
Iu-@À A-äm-¡n-\v t]m-hp-t¼m-sg-Ãmw
sh-«³ h-s¶-s¶ ^n-kn-¡-em-bn X-s¶
amÀ-¡p sN-bv-Xp.
\-Po-_n-sâ H-cp tem-§v td-©À tKm-fn
A-`n-em-jv Ip-¯n-bp-bÀ-¯n-b-Xp am-{X-ta
HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡m-\p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp.
c-@p hn-§À-am-tc-bpw F-XnÀ Sow ]q-«n.
X-«n-ap-«n H-¶mw ]-Ip-Xn tKmÄ hm-§m-sX
XoÀ-¶p.
hn-bÀ-¸n ap-§n ]p-d-t¯-¡p t]m-Ip-
t¼mÄ I-®p-I-f-bm-sf-t¯-Sn. ho-@p-a-bm-
sf-s¶ t\m-¡n ImÀ-¡n-¨p Xp-¸p-I-bm-Wv.!
cm-hn-se t]m-cp-t¼mÄ _q-«v I-¿n-se-Sp-
¯n-cp-¶p. Io-dn-t¸m-b `m-Kw Xp-¶-Ww.
"th-sd _q-«n-tÃ-Sm..' ]-g-b _q-«n-se
Xp-¶Â I-@v I-fn-bm-¡n-b c-Po-jn-\-dn-bn-Ã-
tÃm C-Xm-cp-sS _q-«m-sW-¶v.
C-d-§m³ t\-c-am-Wv A-½ ]m-äm-a-W-ap-Å
]-g-sbm-cp tPm-Un _q-«p-am-bn h-¶-Xv.
A-Ñ-sâ ]-g-b _q-«v.
C-«p t\m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ In-dp-Ir-Xyw.!
A-Ñ-sâ t^m-t«m-bn t\m-¡n-b A-½-bp-
sS I-®p-IÄ \n-d-ªn-cp-¶p.
"\nâ-Ñ-\v In-«m-sX t]m-b I-¸m-W-Xv.'
Su-Wn-se
ssh-Zy-im-e-bp-sS ap-¶nÂ
A-bm-fp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. ap-J-¯v Np-fn-hn-sâ
ssI-¡p-ä-¸m-Sp-IÄ. kw-i-bn-¨m-Wv A-Sp-t¯-
¡v sN-¶-Xv.
A-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Nn-´n-¨-Xv {ip-Xn-sb-
¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. c-@p Zn-h-k-am-bn A-h-sf
t^m-Wn In-«p-¶n-Ã. {]-W-bw Nn-e-t¸m-f-§-
s\-bm-Wv.
kq-Nn-I-fm-gv-¯n-b ti-j-am-hpw th-Z-\-bp-
t@m-sb-¶v Xn-c-¡p-¶-Xv.!
Xp-¶n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶-bmÄ X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n.
ssI \n-Ý-e-am-bn.
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
"\nâ-Ñ-sâ t]-sc-´m-¶m ]-d-ª-Xv.?
"Ip-am-c³.'
A-bm-fp-sS
I-®p-I-fn \-Sp-¡w an-¶n.
"]n-d-h-¯p-Å a-\-¡-¸-d-¼n-se..?'
"A-sX.'
A-bmÄ ho-@pw Xp-¶n-¯p-S-§n.
Xp-I-en kq-Nn I-b-dn-bn-d-§p-¶ ]p-f-
¨n i-Ðw.
"\o kn-kÀ-I-s«-¶p tI-«n-s«m-t@m?'
Rm³ X-e-bm-«n. ImÀ-t¶m-sc-´m F-s¶
I-fn-bm-¡p-I-bm-tWm?
"^p-Sv-t_m-fn-se-t¸m-se Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-sam-
s@-Sm kn-kÀ I-«v.'
F-\n-s¡m-¶pw a-\-Ên-em-hp-¶n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.
h-Ã {Km-kpw h-en-¨p tI-äo-s«m-@m-hpw.
sh-«³-]u-tem-bp-sS {]-tIm-]-\-§-fnÂ
ho-gm-sX c-Po-jv H-gn-ªp- am-dn-s¡m-@n-
cp-¶p. Un-^³-kn \n-¶pw Iu-@À
A-äm-¡n-\v t]m-hp-t¼m-sg-Ãmw sh-«³
h-s¶-s¶ ^n-kn-¡-em-bn X-s¶ amÀ-¡p
sN-bv-Xp. \-Po-_n-sâ H-cp tem-§v td-©À
tKm-fn A-`n-em-jv Ip-¯n-bp-bÀ-¯n-b-Xp
am-{X-ta HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡m-\p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-
Åp. c-@p hn-§À-am-tc-bpw F-XnÀ Sow
]q-«n. X-«n-ap-«n H-¶mw ]-Ip-Xn tKmÄ hm-
§m-sX XoÀ-¶p. hn-bÀ-¸n ap-§n
]p-d-t¯-¡p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ I-®p-I-f-bm-
sf-t¯-Sn. ho-@p-a-bm-sf-s¶ t\m-¡n ImÀ-
¡n-¨p Xp-¸p-I-bm-Wv.! cm-hn-se
t]m-cp-t¼mÄ _q-«v I-¿n-se-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p.
Io-dn-t¸m-b `m-Kw Xp-¶-Ww.
Xp-¶n-¯o-cp-¶-Xp-h-sc s^-bv-kv_p-¡v
t\m-¡mw. Rm³ sam-ss_-se-Sp-¯p.
"A-Xn-s§-Sp-t¯..'
A-bmÄ AÂ-¸-a-I-se-bp-f-f h-en-b
kq-Nn-bn-te-¡v hn-c Nq-@n.
A-bmÄ-s¡-Sp-¯p Iq-sS? a-\-ÊnÂ
tXm-¶n-b-X-h-K-Wn-¨v
Ip-\n-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv {i-²n-¨-Xv, A-bm-fp-sS
C-S-Xp-Im ap-«n-\p Xm-sg ap-dn-¨p-am-än-bn-cn-
¡p-¶p.!
kq-Nn hm-§p-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ hn-Ir-X-am-bn-
Nn-cn-¨p.
"H-scm-ä-¨-hn-«v.. A-Xp-a-Xn tam-s\ Po-hn-
Xw X-I-cm³. I-fn-¡p-¼-gm-bm-epw A-sÃ-¦n-
epw.'
75
 tN-«³ I-fn-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-t¶m? I-fn-bn-ep-
@m-b A-]-I-Sw sIm-@m-tWm Im-ep- ap-dn-¨p-
am-än-b-Xv?
Xp-¶n-b _q-«v Xn-cn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ
A-bmÄ ]-d-ªp.
"Fâ t]-cv A-{_m-lmw. N-«-\-h-dm-s\-¶v
B-tfm-fv ]-d-bpw. A-½n-Wn-¡p-«n-¡-dn-bmw.'
A-t¸mÄ A-bmÄ-¡v F-sâ A-½-sb
A-dn-bmw.!
"F-{X-bm?'
_q-«v Xn-cn-sI-¯-cp-t¼mÄ ]-Ww hm-§m-
sX A-bmÄ
ImÀ-¡n-¨p Xp-¸n.
"sh-t¶-cw Im-Wm-Sm. I-W-¡-t¶-cw
76
XoÀ-¡mw.'
tk-Xp- kmÀ A-Sp-t¯-t¡m-Sn h-¶p.
"shÂ,.. A-h-cm-sI sS³-j-\n-em.'
Rm³ km-dn-sâ ap-J-¯p t\m-¡m-sX
{io-t¨-«-sâ-b-Sp-¯v Ip-\n-ªn-cp-¶p.
B-{I-an-¡m³ F-{X-tbm A-h-k-c-§-fp-
@m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p.!
F-s¶-sb-´n-\v tIm-«- sI-«m³ hn-Sp-¶p.?
I-fn-sb-\n-¡v I-hn-X-bm-Wv. D-ÅnÂ
\n-¶q-dp-¶-Xv. {io-t¨-«-sâ a-\-Ên-se I-hn-X
t]m-se.
i-co-c-N-e-\-¯n-sâ A-\m-bm-k-X sIm-@v
F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf a-dn-I-S-¶v A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-
sbm-cp \o-¡-¯n-eq-sS tKmÄ t\-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ
10 HIvtSm_À 2020

a-t\m-lm-cn-X km-dn-\v a-\-Ên-em-hn-Ã.
"F-Sm, \o-b-dn-tªm?' {io-t¨-«³ Hm-Sn
h-¶p I-¿n-ep-Å hm-cn-I Im-Wn-¨p.
"F-sâ I-hn-X.'
tN-«³ i-Ðw Xm-gv-¯n.
"hr-¯-an-Ãm-¯ I-hn-X-bm. Rm-\n-Xv
Ir-jv-W³-km-dn-s\ Im-Wn-¡m-X-b-¨-Xm.'
Rm³ hm-cn-I hm-§n t\m-¡n. {io-t¨-«-
sâ I-hn-X-bpw Nn-{X-hpw! sh-dp-sX-b-Ã
Nn-cn-t¨m-t@m-Sn h-¶-Xv. B-Zy-am-bn-«m-sWm-cp
I-hn-X {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p Im-Wp-¶-Xv.!
"ImÂ-¸-\n-I-\m-sbm-cp-Ir-jv-W-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-
s¶-¦n {]-W-b-an-{X
a-t\m-l-c-am-hp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã...'
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
H-¸w \-Ã C-Ã-kv-t{S-j-\pw.!
"I-fn t]m-se X-¶m-Sm I-hn-tXw. h-ey
Un-t¦mÄ-^n-t¡-j-s\m-¶pw sIm-Sp-¡m-sX
Np-½m-X-§v F-gp-X-Ww.'
D³-am-Z-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p {io-t¨-«³. Rm³
hm-b-\-im-e-bn-se km-bm-Ó-§-tfmÀ-¯p.
tN-«³ I-hn-X hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw
]-cn-lm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p, A-S-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨ Nn-cn-I-
fm-bn-cp-¶p ]-eÀ-¡pw.
tk-Xp-kmÀ a-äp-Å-h-sc Np-äpw \n-dp-¯n
Hm-tcm-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p.U-b-a-@v t^mÀ-ta-j³,
Iu-@À A-äm-¡v. tSm-«Â Un-^³-kv.
C-Xp X-s¶-bm-hpw Ir-jv-W³ km-dpw
{io-t¨-«-t\m-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p-@m-hp-I.
A-\p-ãp-¸v, Kp-cp, e-Lp..
hm-«À-t_m-«n-en _m-¡n-bm-b sh-Åw
X-e-bn-te-s¡m-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm³ Kym-e-dn-bn-
te-¡v t\m-¡n. A-bm-f-hn-sS-¯-s¶-bp-@v.!
{I-¨-kv tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¨v H-cp im-]w-t]m-se.!
ho-@p-an-d-§p-t¼mÄ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶p.
h-¿. C-\n-bp-Å I-fn {io-t¨-«-sâ I-hn-X
t]m-se.
F-gp-¯pw H-cp ]-gp-Xm-Wv. B hn-S-hn-eq-sS
]-e-Xpw ]p-d-¯p t]m-Ipw. hn-S-hp-IÄ
t`-Zn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv I-hn-X-bpw tKm-fp-sam-s¡-
bp-@m-Ip-¶-Xv.
sk-äv ]o-kp-I-fn \n-¶v ]-än-bm-sem-cp
tKmÄ. {^o In-¡v tKm-fm-¡m³ c-Po-jv
an-Sp-¡-\m-Wv. A-sÃ-¦n jq-«u-«v. A-Xm-Wv
tk-Xp-km-dn-sâ ]-²-Xn.
tem-¡Â SqÀ-®-sa³-dp-I-fn P-bn-¡m-¯
G-I C-Sw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv.
A-Xp sIm-@p am-{X-am-Wv s_-©n-en-cn-
t¡-@n h-cp-sa-¶v kw-i-b-ap-@m-bn-«pw
eo-sh-Sp-¯-Xv.
A-¸p-d-¯v an-X-`m-jn-bm-b I-em-km-KÀ
tIm-¨n-sâ ssI-¿n-se t]-¸-dn t\m-¡n
X-e-bm-«p-¶ I-fn-¡mÀ. A-h-cpw sa-\-bp-¶p-
@m-hpw ]p-Xn-b X-{´-§-sf-s´-¦n-epw.
c-@mw ]-Ip-Xn-bp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯n-te
I-em-km-KÀ B-{I-an-¨p Xp-S-§n. A-{X-tb-sd-
bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ-¡v B-Zy tKmÄ t\-Sm-¯-
Xn-se ]-cn-{`m-´n.
B-Zy ho-gv-N-bn-se
em-`w R-§Ä-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.
bm-t¡m-_p-am-bp-Å Iq-«n-bn-Sn-bn sh-«³
]u-tem- ]-cp-¡p ]-än ]p-d-¯m-bn. H-¸w
bm-t¡m-_pw.
Rm-\m-iz-kn-¨p. C-\n-sb-\n-¡v {^o-bm-
Imw.
bm-t¡m-_n-\v ]-I-cw h-¶-Xv ]p-Xp-ap-Jw
a-Wn-Iv. Xo-sc
A-ip. i-cn-s¡m-¶q-Xn-bn ]-d-¶p t]m-Ip-
¶-h³.
C-h-s\-sb-´n-\v So-an-se-Sp-¯p.?
t{Xm-bn \n-¶v ]-´p ]n-Sn-¨ tPm-bn-sb
c-Po-jv ^uÄ sN-bv-Xn-«p.
t_m-I-vkn-\v ]p-d-¯p \n-¶v In-«n-b
{^o-In-¡v s\m-@³-jm-Pn tKmÄ t]m-Ìn-sâ
77
 h-e-Xp aq-e-bn-te-¡v A-Sn-¨p I-b-äp-t¼mÄ
tKm-fn A-`n-em-jv \n-Ê-lm-b-\m-bn-cp-¶p.!
_-l-fw tI-«v Kym-e-dn-bn-te-¡v t\m-¡n-b
Rm³ I-@-Xv B-lv-fm-Zw sIm-@v Xp-Ån-¨m-Sn-b
A-bmÄ \n-e sX-än Xm-sg ho-gp-¶-Xm-Wv! {ip-Xn
A-bm-sf ]n-Sn-s¨-gp-t¶Â-¸n-¡p-¶p!
B-c-hw h-¶v Im-Xn-e-e-¨-t¸mÄ
Rm³ tIm-¨n-s\ t\m-¡n. C-\n X-«n-ap-«n
cm-lp {Zm-hn-Um-bn-s«-´p Im-cyw?
k-a-bw Ip-d-¨-tÃ-bp-Åp.!
tKmÄ ho-W-tXm-sS tk-Xp kmÀ t^mÀ-
ta-j³ am-än. N-¡-ap-f-ªn-sb ap-t¼m-«v am-än.
Rm³ a-²y-¯n-te-¡p h-¶p. c-@p hn-§v
_m-¡p-I-fpw {]-Xn-tcm-[w Xp-d-¶n-«v ap-t¶m-«v
I-b-dn. c-@v Un-^³-dÀ-am-tc-bpw ]n³-h-en-¨v
I-b-dn-¡-fn-¡p-¶ Pn-Xn-t\-bpw \u-jm-Zn-s\-bp-an-
d-¡n.
I-em-km-KÀ A-h-cp-sS- Un-^³-kn-te-¡v H-cp
k-_v-Ìn-äyq-«n-s\ sIm-@p-h-¶p.
AÀ-Pp-\pw Rm-\pw c-Po-jpw Iq-Sn I-b-dn-¡-fn-
¨p. A-hÀ Un-^³-ko-hm-b-t¸mÄ hn-§nÂ
tPm¬-k-Wpw a-Po-Zpw Hm-hÀ em-]v sN-bv-Xp
I-b-dn.
]-t£,
tKmÄ am-{Xw h-¶n-Ã.!
tIm-¨n-sâ A-e-dn hn-fn-IÄ tIÄ-¡m-sX
R-§Ä {]-Xn-tcm-[w a-d-¶m-{I-an-¨p.
tKmÄ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡-Ww.
{io-t¨-«³ hm-cn-I-sb-Sp-¯p ho-in Un-^âÀ-
am-sc No-¯ hn-fn-¨p.
"tI-dn-¡-fn-sb-Sm.'
AÀ-Pp³ ]-Xn-hp-ssi-en hn-«v Xp-S-sc ]m-kp-I
Ä X-¶p sIm-@n-cp-¶p.
an-Uv-^oÂ-Un \n-¶v a-Wn-Iv F-\n-s¡m-¸w
an-¶m-bw-t]m-se ]-e-h-«w Xp-f-ªp-I-b-dn.
A-´y-]m-Z-¯n ap-dp-¡w-h-¶ I-hn-X

78 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
t]m-se I-fn-ap-dp-In.
AÀ-Pp-sâ ]m-kv Im-enÂ-s¡m-cp¯v ap-t¶m-«v
I-b-dp-t¼mÄ sIm-S-¡-¼n sP-dn³- k-®n-bp-sS
]n-¶n \n-¶p-Å Sm-Iv-fn-§n Rm³ ho-Wp.!
d-^-dn F-sâ t\-sc a-ª-¡mÀ-Uv Im-«n!
D-d-¸m-b H-cp s]-\mÂ-än In-«m-¯ tZ-jy-¯nÂ
Hm-Sn-b-Sp-¯ c-Po-jn-s\ Rm³ X-S-ªp. I-Sn-¨p
]n-Sn-¨ th-Z-\ k-ln-¨v sIm-S-¡-¼n-bp-sS
_q-«n Ip-\n-ªp \n-¶v D-½ h-¨-t¸mÄ A-h³
N-In-X-\m-bn.
"km-c-an-sÃ-Sm, \n-sâ Øm-\-¯m-tWÂ
Rm-\p-a-tX sN-¿q..'
A-X-§-s\-bm-Wv, A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b
kv-t\-l-¯n B-cm-Wv N-In-X-cm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I?
'we are fighting against twelve men army.'
tk-Xp kmÀ ap-c-@p.
tKm-]n-t¨-«³
Im-en kv-t{]-b-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ
kmÀ A-Sp-¯p-h-¶p.
"s_-©n ]-I-c-¯n-\m-fn-Ã. A-sÃ-¦nÂ
\n-s¶ Rm³ k-_v-Ìn-äyq-«v sN-bv-tX-t\.'
ho-@pw I-fn Xp-S-§n. sIm-S-¡-¼n ]n-¶n-te-
¡n-d-§n.
{io tN-«³ ssI-ho-in-¡m-«n-b-e-dn.
I-fn Xo-cm-\n-\n G-Xm-\pw sk-¡âp-I-tf-bp-
Åp.!
t_m-I-vkn-te-¡p-Å AÀ-Pp-sâ ssl-t_mÄ-
]m-kv I-W-Iv-äv sN-¿m³ Nm-Sp-t¼mÄ F-XnÀ
Un-^â-dp-am-bn Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v Rm³ Xm-sg ho-Wp.
Po-hn-Xw- t]m-se ]-cp-]-cp-¯ ap-J-ap-f-f
d-^-dn D-kv-am³ hn-kn-e-Sn-¨p.
I-fn-XoÀ-¶ hy-Y-bn Xn-cn-sI \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ
c-Po-jv P-gv-ko ]n-Sn-¨p-h-en-¨p.
"\o-sb-t§m-«m-Sm t]m-hp-¶-Xv?'
Xn-cn-ªp \n-¶-t¸mÄ I-@-Xv s]-\mÂ-«n
kv-t]m-«n-te-¡v hn-c Nq-@p-¶ d-^-dn-sb-bm-
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
79
Wv.! an-¶m-an-\p-§p-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ-¶-Xv.
Iq-«-s¸m-cn-¨n-en-\n-S-bn B-cp-sS-tbm H-¶p an-@m-Xn-cn-¡q.
lm³-Uv- t_mÄ.! \o ]-d-ªp.
Ip-cn-ip-h-c-¨p-\n-¶ tPm¬-k¬ ]v-tf-kn-§v {]-W-b-a-Ã i-Ðn-¡p-¶-Xv
tjm-«n-eq-sS ]-´v h-e-bn-em-¡n.! A-Xn-s\ A-f-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯
h-e-bn \n-¶v ]-s´-Sp-¯v a-Wn-Iv a-[y-`m-K- hm-¡p-I-fm-Wv.'
t¯-t¡m-Sn. ]n-Sn-s¨-Wo-¸n-¨ tk-Xp-km-dn-\pw {io-t¨-«-
tk-Xp kmÀ ]p-d-¯p \n-¶-e-dn. \p-sam-¸w \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ
"s]m-d-tIm-s«-d-§v.' {ip-Xn-bp-sS i-Ðw tI-«p Rm³ Xn-cn-ªp
km-dn-\v jq-«u-«m-Wv e-£yw. t\m-¡n.
^-Ìv S-¨n \n-¶pw aq-¶p-N-{I-ap-Å k-v-Iq-«-dn {I-¨kp-am-bn
a-Po-Zv A-bmÄ.! H-¸w {ip-Xn.!
\o-«n-s¡m-Sp-¯ ]-´p-am-bn t_m-I-vkn-te-¡v C-bm-fpw {ip-Xn-bpw X-½n-se-´v?
an-¶m-bw t]m-se-sh-«n-¯n-cn-ªp I-b-dn-b "Rm-\n-t¸mÄ h-cmw.' H-¸-ap-Å-h-sc Rm³
a-Wn-¡n-sâ tjm-«v tKmÄ-¡o-¸À X-«n-s¯-dn-¸n- ]-d-ª-b-¨p.
¨p. A-h-km-\ Xp-Ån DuÀ-P-hpw h-än-b
tImÀ-WÀ In-¡v.! sk-¡âp-I-tf-bp-Åp Rm³ ssa-Xm-\-¯n-\v ]p-d-t¯-¡p
_m-¡n.! t\m-¡n. A-hn-sS-sb-Ãm-h-cpw B-lv-fm-Z-¯n-
Rm³ tImÀ-W-dn-te-t¡m-Sn. em-Wv. Ip-ªp-a-Wn-¡n-s\ F-Ãm-h-cpw
G-Xp \n-an-j-hpw ss^-\ hn-kn-e-Sn-¡mw. tNÀ-¶v hm-bp-hn A-½m-\-am-Sp-¶p.
a-g-hnÂ-t]m-se h-f-ªn-d-§n-h-¶ tImÀ-WÀ A-bm-sf h-Ãm-sX a-Zyw -a-W-¯p.
In-¡v ]p-dw-Xn-cn-ªp \n-s¶m-cp kn-kÀ-I-«n-eq- "A-h-fv HmÀ-^-t\-Pn-em h-fÀ-¶-Xv.
sS a-Wn-Iv tKmÄ t]m-Ìn-te-¡v h-gn-Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp- tI-kn-ev P-bn-en-t¸m-b-t¸m
t¼mÄ BÄ-¡p-«-¯n-se-hn-sS-tbm \n-¶v t\m-¡m-\m-cp-an-Ãm-cp-¶p.'
{ip-Xn-bp-sS B-lv-fm-Z i-Ðw tI-«p . A-h-sf-t¶m-Sv A-§-s\ X-s¶-bm-Wv
H-¸w ss^-\Â hn-kn-epw.! ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. ]-t£, C-§-s\-sbm-cmÄ.,
]p-gp-P³-a-§Ä-¡v ]-e-t¸m-gpw HmÀ-^-t\-Pn h-fÀ-¶ {ip-Xn-A-{_m-lm-an-\v
In-«p-¶-Xv C-§-s\-sbm-cp _-Ôw.,
c-t@ c-@p \n-an-j-s¯ Nn-{X-i-e-` Po-hn-X- A-X-hÄ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã-tÃm.
am-Wv. G-sd-sb-´n-\v? In-\n-ªn-d-§n-¯p-S-§n-b C-cp-«p h-¶v
tImÀ-WÀ ^v-fm-Kn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶v In-X-¸-S- k-Ôym-sh-fn-¨-s¯ I-cn-¼-Sw ]p-X-¸n-¨p
¡n hr-¯-an-Ãm-¯ I-hn-X-bm-bn B-Im-iw Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p.
t\m-¡n In-S-¶-t¸mÄ a-\-Ên iq-\y-X-bm-bn- A-bm-fp-sS ap-Jw sX-fn-ªp Im-Wm³
cp-¶p. hm-b-\-im-em hmÀ-jn-I-¯n-\v I-hn-X h-¿.
sNm-Ãp-¶ {io-t¨-«sâ ap-Jw a-\-Ên h-¶p. B-e-ky-t¯m-sS a-eÀ-¶p-In-S-¡p-¶
""h-en-¸-§-sf-Ãmw ssa-Xm-\-¯n-\-¸p-dw A-hy-à-am-b _-l-f-
au-\w-sIm-@v-]-Wn-X-Xv: §Ä.
ln-am-e-bw. XmÂ-¡m-en-I tÌ-Pn-se sN-dp-sh-fn-¨-
Xn-anw-Kn-ew . ¯n k-½m-\-Zm-\-¯n-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§Ä.
kq-£v-a-X-I-sf-Ãmw A-h-cp-S-s\ F-s¶ Xn-c-¡pw.
au-\w sIm-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv: "Ip-am-c-sâ-bpw F-sâ-bpw A-h-km-\-s¯-
]q hn-cn-bp-¶-Xv., ¡-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. C-tX So-ap-IÄ. C-tX
C-e sIm-gn-bp-¶-Xv., Ø-ew.'
H-¶p an-@m-Xn-cn-¡q. A-bmÄ F-t´m HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¯p.
\o tNm-Zn-¨p., "ss^-\-en s]m-d-Io-¶v ^uÄ sN-bv-Xv
\n-[n I-@-t¸mÄ \nâ-¨-s\ ho-gn-¨-Xv Rm-\m. I-fn R-§-fv
A-em-hp-±o³ I-e-]n-e sh-t¨m.? P-bn-¡p-thw sN-bv-Xp. ]-t£..'
t{]-X-s¯ I-@ lmw-se-äv A-bmÄ h-Ãm-sX Np-a-¨p. ssI {ip-Xn-bp-
\n-e-hn-fn-t¨m.? sS Np-a-en Xm-§n.
cm-Pyw kz-X-{´-am-b A-¶v "]n-tä-¶v F-sâ X-¿Â-¡-tS sh-¨v c-@p
tKm-f-Sn-¨ s]-se-sb-t¸m-se Iq-«-cpw X-½n H-¶pw c-@pw ]-d-ªv
Km-Ôn I-c-Ww a-dn-tªm.? hm-t¡-ä-am-bn. H-Sp-¡w..'
\n-sâ A-ѳ kv-s{S-¨-dn F-Wo-äp \nÂ-¡m³ A-bmÄ
I-Ã-d ]n-fÀ-t¶m.? ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
H-¶p an-@m-Xn-cn-¡q. k-lm-bn-¡m³ sN-¶ F-sâ t\-tc
hm-¡p-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw I-S-¶ I-Ãp-I-fm-Wv A-bmÄ No-dn.
\-£-{X-§-fm-bn XoÀ-¶o-Sp-Å-Xv. "\nâ-Ñ-s\-s¶ k-lm-bn-¨-Xp Im-W-tWm
H-¨-bp-sS a-dp-I-c ]-än-b \n-\-¡v?'
Cu-¨-I-fm-Wv A-bmÄ _-\n-b-sâ ap³-`m-K-ap-bÀ-¯n.

80 10 HIvtSm_À 2020
a-§n-b sh-fn-¨-¯n F-\n-¡-Xv hy-à-am-bn-
cp-¶p.!
s\-©n-\p Xm-sg Ip-cn-i-S-bm-fw t]m-se
ap-dn-hp-W-§n-b ]m-Sv.!
"C-Xm-Sm kn-kÀ-I-«v.! X-bv-t¨m-@n-cp-¶-¸w
ta-i-s¸m-d-¯p-s¶-Sp-¯ I-{Xn-tIw sIm-@m
A-¶-h³ Xm-§n-b-Xv.
]-t£, tKm-f-Sn-¡m³ ]-än-bn-Ã. Rm³
N-¯n-sÃ-Sm.'
A-bmÄ \n-¶p In-X-¨p.
"A-¶v X-¿-em-bn-cp-¶p ]-Wn. ^uÄ
sN-bv-X Im-ev F-Ãm-cpw- Iq-sS N-hn-«n-sbm-Sn-
¨p. Im-en-Ãm-¯-Xp sIm-@n-¶v Xp-¶-ev.
G-Xm-bm-epw kq-Now-sIm-@p
Ip-¯n-t\m-hn-¡p-¶ ]-Wn.'
\n-§-fp-sa-s¶
Ip-¯n-t\m-hn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm. hm-¡p-IÄ
sIm-@v.
A-bmÄ ]-d-ªp sIm-@n-cp-¶p.
"]-t£-¦n-ev, Xn-cn-¨p t]m-hp-t¼m Ip-am-c³
Hm-^v ssk-Um-bn-t¸m-bn.'
C-¶pw
HmÀ-a-bp-@m cm-{Xn. t{Sm-^n-¡m-bn
Im-¯n-cp-¶ ho-«n-te-¡v h-¶-Xv Bw-_p-e³-
kv. ss_-¡m-I-vkn-Uân a-cn-¨ A-Ñ-sâ
i-co-c-hp-am-bn.
B-tcm ]-d-ªp. "Ip-am-c³ tdm-§v
ssk-Um-bn-cp-¶p.'
Hm-^v ssk-Um-bn-t¸m-b-Xv A-½-bp-sS
Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p.
"¢-ºp-Im-cp -tI-dn-b Po-¸m-Wn-Sn-¨-Xv.'
"ap-¶q-än G-gm-cp-¶p NmÀ-Pv. \-c-l-Xy.
F-sâ t]-cn-ev Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-¡ptämw.'
B-c-h-sam-gn-ª B-Im-i-¯n-sâ \o-e-
ssa-Xm-\-¯v ]-cn-t¡-äp-ho-W I-fn-¡m-c-s\-
t¸m-se I-®p-Nn-½n-b
H-ä- \-£-{X-sh-«-¯n A-bm-fp-sS
I-®p-I-fn-se-s´-¶-dn-bm³ h-¿m-sX Rm-\p-g-
dn \n-¶p.
"Rm³ tI-ko-¶v Du-cn-t¸m-cp-t¼m-tg-¡pw
{ip-Xo-S-½ Xq-§n-¨-¯p. F-h-fv HmÀ-^-t\-Pn-
embn.'
{ip-Xn-bp-sS ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯m³ ]m-Sp-s]-
Sp-¶ tX-§Â ssa-Xm-\-¯n-\-¸p-d-s¯
BÀ-¸p-hn-fn-bn e-bn-¨p.
"\n-sâ Im-ev
X-Ãn-sbm-Sn-¡-Ww-s¶m-@m-bn-cp-¶p Cu
{I-¨-kv sIm-@v.
tIm-f-\o-se ]n-tÅ-tcm-Sp ]-d-ªm
A-h-c-Xv sN-¿pw.'
A-bmÄ tÌ-Un-b-¯n-se C-cp-«n-te-¡v
hn-c Nq-@n.
aq-¶p \m-ep ss_-¡p-I-fn-em-bn R-§-sf-
¯-s¶ {i-²n-¨v Ip-d-¨p sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ.!
"N-hn-«n-b-h-sâ Im-en \o Npw-_n-¨n-tÃ?
F-\n-¡-t¶-cw IÀ-¯m-hn-s\ HmÀ-½ h-¶p.
D-Ån-ev \³-a-sbm-Å-h-t\ A-Xv sN-¿m-¼-ä-
s¯m-Åp.'
10 HIvtSm_À 2020
ap-I-fn-te-¡v t\m-¡n Ip-cn-ip h-c-bv-¡p-
t¼mÄ A-bm-fp-sS I-®p-IÄ \-\-ªp.
"s]m-d-¯n-cp-¶v I-fn Im-Wp-t¼m F-Ãm ]
m-kpw tKm-f-Sn-¡m-¼-äq-¶v tXm-¶pw. A-Xp-t]
m-em Po-hn-tXmw. H-¸w Po-hn-¡m-¼-än-b B-sf
sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp t]m-em A-Sn-¡-@ ]
m-tk-Xm-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv.. sX-än-bm
Po-hn-Xw I-«-s¸m-I.'
A-bmÄ kv-¡q-«À ÌmÀ-«p sN-bv-Xp
ap-t¶m-s«-Sp-¯p.
"a-\:]qÀ-hw ^uÄ sN-bv-Xv A-h-km-\
\n-an-jw sNm-a-¸v-ImÀ-Up I-@v sN-e-¸w
\-½-fv s]m-d-¯p-t]m-Ipw. I-fn tXm-¡m-Xn-cn-
d-^-dn F-sâ t\-sc a-ª-¡mÀ-
Uv Im-«n! D-d-¸m-b H-cp s]-\mÂ-än
In-«m-¯ tZ-jy-¯n Hm-Sn-b-Sp-¯
c-Po-jn-s\ Rm³ X-S-ªp. I-Sn-¨p
]n-Sn-¨ th-Z-\ k-ln-¨v sIm-S-¡-¼n-
bp-sS _q-«n Ip-\n-ªp \n-¶v D-½
h-¨-t¸mÄ A-h³ N-In-X-\m-bn.
"km-c-an-sÃ-Sm, \n-sâ Øm-\-¯m-
tWÂ Rm-\p-a-tX sN-¿q..'
A-X-§-s\-bm-Wv, A-{]-Xo-£n-
X-am-b kv-t\-l-¯n B-cm-Wv
N-In-X-cm-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I? 'we are
fighting against twelve men army.'
tk-Xp kmÀ ap-c-@p. tKm-]n-t¨-
«³ Im-en kv-t{]-b-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ
kmÀ A-Sp-¯p-h-¶p. "s_-©nÂ
]-I-c-¯n-\m-fn-Ã. A-sÃ-¦n \n-
s¶ Rm³ k-_v-Ìn-äyq-«v sN-bv-tX-
t\.'ho-@pw I-fn Xp-S-§n. sIm-S-¡-
¼n ]n-¶n-te-¡n-d-§n.
¡m-\m-bn-«v.'
A-bmÄ k-v-Iq-«À Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm³
{ip-Xn-bp-sS ssI-]n-Sn-¨p.
a-\-Êp ]-d-ªp.
P-bn-¡m-\m-bn G-X-äw-h-sc-bpw t]m-Ip-¶
bp-²-a-Ã {]-W-bw. A-sXm-cp {Xq-]m-km-Wv.
{]-Xn-tcm-[w ]n-fÀ-¶v Po-hn-Xw \o-«nbn-«p
-X-cp-s¶m-cp {Xq-]m-kv.
tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ I-hn-Xm-`m-Kw. "H-¶p
an-@m-Xn-cn-¡q.'
]n.F³.tKm-]o-Ir-jv-W³.
81
 sse{_dn
Infn]mSpw IÀ_e
ImSpIfneqsS ap³jn t{]wNµv
Hcp h\nXbpsS h\ sslPo³ Nmcnä_vÄ {SÌv,
bm{XIÄ tImgnt¡mSv
tUm. Sn.BÀ PbIpamcn hne: 100 cq]
F¨v Bâ v kn ]»njnwKv ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hsâbpw
lukv, XrÈqÀ, hne: 170 cq] Zcn{Zsâbpw ]£¯v \
]ÝnaL« h\taJebn n¡p¶ \mSIw.
eqsS Hscgp¯pImcn \S IhÀ: AZn sImSnb¯qÀ
¯nb bm{XbpsS
A\p`h§Ä.
IhÀ: hnjvWp Fkv.Fkv

IS½ä¯¨³ Hcp Im¡n¡pÅnse

Ncn{X kv]Àiw ImcpWykv]Àiw
Sn.hn amXyqkv amIvkvan³ s\«qÀ
sskIXw _pIvkv, k¬ssj³ _pIvkv, XrÈqÀ
tImXawKew hne: 70 cq]
hne: 70 cq] kvt\l¯nsâbpw
ISaä¯p I¯\mcpsSbpw a\pjy\·bpsSbpw hnfw_c
ISaä¯p ]ÅnbpsSbpw KmYIfmb s]meokv
Ncn{Xw At\zjn¡p¶ IYIÄ.
IrXn. IhÀ: hnjvWp Fkv.Fkv
IhÀ: tZh{]Imiv

Ievajw Bbnt¡ms«s¡{X
IhnXm hniz\mYv hmÂ
{]`mXv _pIvlukv, Fw.Pn _m_p
Xncph\´]pcw F¨v Bâ v kn ]»njnwKv
hne: 210 cq] lukv, XrÈqÀ
Ipämt\zjWhpw a\ hne: 130 cq]
imkv{X hniIe\hpw Bt£]lmky§Ä \ndª
Im¸\nIXbpw DÄt¨À¶ 13 IYIfpsS kamlmcw.
t\mhÂ. IhÀ: hnjvWp Fkv.Fkv
IhÀ: cmtPjv Iaep

]¸mXn ¢mknIv arKIYIÄ

{ioIWvT³ Icn¡Iw kemw Fent¡m«nÂ
sskIXw _pIvkv, F¨v Bâ v kn ]»njnwKv
tImXawKew lukv, XrÈqÀ
hne: 225 cq] hne: 90 cq]
amdp¶ aebmf t\mhensâ {Ko¡v tdma³ ImeL«w apXÂ
`mhpIXzw shfns¸Sp¶ Ccp]Xmw \qäm@phsc
IrXn. Pohn¨ncp¶ Fgp¯pImcpsS
IhÀ: {Inkv{Km^nIvkv cN\IÄ.
IhÀ: hnjvWp Fkv.Fkv

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

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84 10 HIvtSm_À 2020