30 sabv 2020

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temIs¯ ssk²m´nIambn
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36 ssN-\-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-sâ
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]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

2 30 sabv 2020
3
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Ibdn¸äp¶p. FÃmhn[ `mhpI§fpw
Fgp¯pImc\pw N{µnIbv¡pw.
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{]oXn cRvPn¯v hp-W-¡epw I-hn-X-bp-sS e-£y-amWv. C-hn-sS
preethi.ranjit@googlemail.com Xeapdbnse BfpIÄ X½nepÅ _ I-hn tIm-dn-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶ h-cn-IÄ ap-dn-hp-W-
Ô§fpsS Bghpw a\Ênem ¡m³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b ]p-Xn-b \o-cp-d-h-I-fm-bn-
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¡mw. AIe§fnencp¶v BÚbnd¡p¶ ¯o-cp¶p. I-S-se-Sp-¯h-sâ I®o-scm-¸p-I,
¡w 30 N{µnIbn h¶ tPmbv tPmkq«nbpsS Xocpam\§Ä¡pa¸pdamWv I-cn-ª ]q-¡-fn hn-ip-²-càw-sIm-@v am-
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Bbn. "A½n bm-bn s]-¿p-I, k-ap-{Z-¯n-te-¡v ]p-gbm-sbm-
Wn¸nemhv' F¶ t]cnse gp-Ip-I, Im-änepw a-g-bnepw ]-X-dm-sX s]m-
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Fgp¯pImc³ ]peÀ¯p¶ N-§m-Xn-amÀ A-hn-sS Iq-«n-\p-@m-Ipw. Ah-sc
BßmÀ°Xbpw Hmtcm I-gp-I-·m-sc-¶p hn-fn-¡m-sX lr-Z-b-càw-sIm-
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SpÅ A`uaamb kvt\lw XpI.
ImWn¡p¶p. Ipª¶m C-{Xbpw F-gp-Xn-¡-gn-ªm A-Xp I-hn-X-
½bpsS HmÀaIfn Pohn bmbn. A-Xn hn-ip-²am-b H-cp k-tµ-i-ap@v.
¡p¶ D®q®n¨mb\v s] F-gp-¯p-Imc-sâ AY-hm I-hn-bp-sS t]-\-¯p-
®½bpsS Bßmhv IpSn ¼n H-cp Iym-a-d-bp-@v F-¶v Btcm ]-dªXv
sImÅp¶ A½nWn¸nem HmÀ-¡p¶p. I-®n-se Iym-a-d Im-Wm-sX t]m
hns\ sh«napdn¡m³ Ip -b-sX´v? I-®n-se Iym-a-d-bn \n-¶v {]-k-cn-
ª¸s\ \nÀ_Ôn¡m ¡p-¶ sh-fn-¨-¯n-em-Wv Pohn-X bm-YmÀ-°y-
\mhnÃ. AXneqsS B §Ä sX-fn-bp-¶Xpw H-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpw. Iym-
4 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
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a-d-¡-®p-Ifp-Å-h-cm-Wv A-\p-Krlo-X I-hn-IÄ
F¶pw ]-d-bmw. lrZ-bw \nd-sb {]-Xo-£-Ifpw
I-®p-\nd-sb kz-]v-\-§-fp-am-bn Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ
a-cp-`q-an-bn-te-¡v C-d-§p-¶ ]-Yn-IÀ-¡v {]-Xo-I-
§-fm-Im³ F-fp-¸w I-gn-bpw. sh-bn ]-¨-bn-
te-¡v Xp-d-¡p-¶ A-h-cp-sS Iym-a-d-¡-®p-IÄ
hn-ti-j-s¸« ]-e Im-gv-N-Ifpw Im-Wp-¶p Im-
Wn-¨p-X-cp¶p. I-hn-[À-ahpw I-hn-IÀ-ahpw A-Xp-
X-s¶-bmWv. {]o-X A-´n-¡m-Sv F-gpXn-b "sh-
bnÂ]-¨' F-¶ Ihn-X hm-bn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Im-gv-N-Ifpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Ifpw
sh-bn-en-te-¡v Xp-d-¡p-¶ an-gn-¸-¨-Ifpw Np-h-
¸n h-c-¨n-« ap-dn-hp-I-fp-am-bn a-\-Ên \n-d-
ªXv. A-t¸m-gp@m-b [-\y-X-bm-Wv C-{X-bp-
sa-gp-Xm-\p-Å t{]c-W. {]o-X A-´n-¡m-Sn-\v
\- h w- \ - h - § fm- b B- i - b - § Ä a- \ - Ê nÂ
D-Zn¡s«! A-h I-hn-X-I-fm-bn I-S-em-kn A-¨-
Sna-jn ]p-c-fs«. B-iw-k-IÄ.
Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]mT-§Ä kz-bw ]
Tn-t¡-@-XmWv. Bcpw ]Tn-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡-@-
XÃ F¶v "Zni'. Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS k-ap{Zw
\o-´n-¡-S-¶-h-cm-Wv ap-XnÀ-¶ ]u-c-·mÀ F¶-
Xv i-cn Xs¶. F-¶m Pohn-X t¢-i-§-fp-
sSbpw k-l-\-§-fp-sSbpw sh-fn-¨-¯n-em-Wv
Po-hnXs¯ Hmtcm hy-ànbpw t\m-¡n-¡m-tW-
@Xv. ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-§Ä B-Z-c-thm-
sS {i-²n-¡p-Ibpw kz-´w A-\p-`-h-§-fn-te-¡v
A-h tNÀ-¡tWm th-@tbm F-¶v B-tem-Nn-
¨p Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-Ibpw thWw. I-Wn-i-
¡m-c\m-b AÑ-sâ a-I³ i-co-c-¯n-sâ I-Ybpw
D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn ]-dªp. CâÀ-hyq-hn-\v sN-¶-
t¸mÄ A-Ñ-\n \n-¶v Xm³ ]Tn-¨ A-Sp¡pw
Nn-«bpw e£y-t_m-[hpw HmÀ-a h-cnIbpw
B-h-iy-anÃm-sX I-¯n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶ _Ä-
_pIÄ Hm-^m-¡p-Ibpw Xp-d-¶p-In-S-¶n-cp-¶
Sm-¸v A-S-bv-¡p-Ibpw Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¶n-cp-¶ I-tk-
c-IÄ t\-sc-bm-¡p-I-bpw, sh-dp-sX I-d-§p-¶
^m-\pIÄ Hm-^m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp i-cXv.
A-ѳ Ah-s\ hn-Sm-sX ]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶p-sh-
¶À°w. CâÀhyq t_mÀ-Uw-K-§Ä C-sXÃmw
{i-²n-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ ]-d-ªp-X-cpw-:
ap-¼v h-¶-h-cmcpw C-sXm¶pw sN-bv-XnÃ. \n
§-sf tPm-en-¡v \n-b-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. ic-Xv X-sâ
AÑ-s\ B-Z-c-]qÀhw HmÀ¯p. AÑ-sâ Nn-«-
I-fn \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv A-h³ I-¼-\n-
bn tPm-en-¡v A-t]-£n-¨Xv. Po-hn-X-¯nÂ
A-Sp-¡pw Nn-«bpw th-W-sa-¶ AÑ-sâ im-k-
\-bm-Wv CâÀ-hyq-hn Ah-s\ c-£n-¨Xv. C-Xv
FÃm Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw ]mT-am-I-Ww.
5
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e Bhiy§fpw D@mbn«pw \mw H¶pw I@p
]nSn¨n«nÃ! \½psS Bhiy§Ä \s½
Xo{hambn AXn\p t{]cn¸n¨nà F¶v ]
dbp¶Xmhpw icn. Bhiyw t\cn«m am{Xw
t]mc. ]cnlmcw ImWm\pÅ CÑmiànbpw
a\ÊaÀ¸Whpw ITn\amb {]bXv\hpw H¯p
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B¹nt¡j\v C§s\ Hcp IY ]dbm\p@v.
FdnIv bphm³ F¶ ssN\okv bphmhv ]
Tn¨ncp¶Xv jnâq§nse kb³kv Bâ v
sSIvt\mfPn kÀhIemimebn Bbncp¶p.
Ahsâ s]¬kplr¯mhs« ]¯v aWn
¡qÀ Xoh@nbn bm{X sNbvXv Ft¯@
6 30 sabv 2020
asämcp tImfPnepw.
CcphÀ¡pw ImWWsa¦n Gsd
Iã¸mSv kln¡Ww.
s]¬kplr¯nsâ ASpt¯¡pÅ ssZ
ÀLytadnb A¯csamcp Xoh@n bm{Xbn
 FdnIv bphm³ Hcp In\mhv I@p. C{X
s]mÃm¸v ]nSn¨ bm{X sN¿msX, A¡scbpw
C¡cbpw \n¶v ]ckv]cw I@psIm@p {]
Wbn\nbpambn {]Wbw ]¦psh¡m³ Ign
ªncps¶¦nÂ! Cu Nn´ bphms\ 1987Â
hnZymÀ°n Bbncns¡ Xs¶ hoUntbm
sSent^m¬ tkm^vävs - hbdn Xev]c\m¡n.
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sh¨v ssat{Imtkm^väv DSa _nÂtKävknsâ
Hcp {]kwKw tIÄ¡m\nSbmbn. F§s\
bpw Atacn¡bn F¯pI F¶Xmbn
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\à hianÃm¯Xn\m ^eap@mbnÃ.
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knÌwkv GsäSp¯p. AXnsâ F©n
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30 sabv 2020
\n¡v XpS¡w Ipdn¨p.
c@v hÀj¯n\pÅn I¼\n hoUntbm
tIm¬^d³knMv B¸v ]pd¯nd¡n. AhnSw
sIm@v Ahkm\n¸n¡msX {]bXv\w XpS
À¶p. ]Sn ]Snbmbn I¼\n hfÀ¶p. henb
Bkv X n Bbn. A§s\bncns¡ 2019Â
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amÀ¨v amkw apX temIw
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bn. I¼\nIÄ¡pw tImfPpIÄ¡pw am[ya
Øm]\§Ä¡psaÃmw tbmKw tNcm³ kqw
IqSntb Xocq F¶mbn.
GXm\pw BgvNIÄ¡pÅn bphmsâ
BkvXn Cc«nbmbn. 7.8 _ney¬ Atacn¡³
tUmfÀ kz´am¡n bphm³ temI tImSo
izc·mcpsS KW¯n CSw t\Sn.
tImSnIfpsS BkvXn AÃ Hcp kz]v\w
bmYmÀ°yam¡m³ \S¯nb ]cn{iaamWv
\½psS {]tNmZ\w.
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C -´ym- N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw- B-g-

ta-dn-b ap-dn-hm-bn-cp-¶p- a-Xm-Sn-Øm-
\-¯n-ep-Å cm-Py-hn-`-P-\w.- 1947
B-K-kv-Xv 15\v- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ
B-Ëm-Z-§-sf I-dp-¸-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p th-
Z-\m-P-\-I-am-b B sh-«n-ap-dn-¡Â. `q-an-im-kv-
{X-]-c-am-b A-Xn-cn-SÂ C-´y-bn-se-bpw- ]m-¡n-
Øm-\n-se-bpw- km-[m-c-W a-\p-jyÀ-¡v- I-\-¯
B-Lm-X-am-bn.- H-t¶-ImÂ- tIm-Sn- P-\-§-fp-sS
th-c-dp-¯ cm-{ão-b Zp-c-´w- ]-¯v- e-£w- i-h-
§Ä Nn-X-dn-s¯-dn-¸n-¨p.- Iq-«-¸-em-b-\-§-fpw-
Ip-Sn-tb-ä-§-fpw- A-t§m-«p-an-t§m-«p-ap@m-bn.-

ioÀ-j-Iw th@m-¯
Nn-{X-§Ä
]gIn{Zhn¨ sNcp¸pIfpw tNmc]pc@ N¸m¯nIfpw sdbnÂ]mf¯n NnXdn¡nS¡p¶
ImgvN, Poh\ä A½bpsS icocw ]pX¸n¨ XpWnbn ]nSn¨phen¨v DWÀ¯m³
{ian¡p¶ ]n©pIpªv, hosS¯p¶Xn\v apt¶ C¿mw]mäsbt¸mse IcnªpW§n
AkvXan¨pt]mIp¶ PohnX§Ä. hn`P\Imes¯t¸mepw eÖn¸n¡p¶ ImgvNIfm-
Wv tImhnUv Imet¯Xv. lrZbw \pdp§p¶ thZ\tbmsS am{Xw hmbn¡m³ Ignbp¶
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8 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
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P-´p-¡Ä A-cn-¨p-Xn-¶ a-«n-em-¡n.
amw-kw sX-dn-¨p-t]m-b Im-ep-IÄ
Cu-¨-bmÀ-¡p-¶p. sd-bnÂ-
th {Sm-¡p-I-fpw tdm-Up-I-fpw
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A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv- sd-
bnÂ-¸m-f-§-fn N-X-ª-c-ªpw
tdm-Up-I-fn tNm-c hmÀ-¶pw C-Ãm-
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sh-¨v- C-S-dn-ho-gp-t¼m-gpw k-l-bm-
{Xn-IÀ-¡v- \-S-¯w Xp-SÀ-t¶ ]-äq.
C´ym hn-`-P-\-s¯-Xp-SÀ-¶v (1947 BKkv-änÂ) ]-emb-\w sN-¿p-¶
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10 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
A-Xym-k-¶ \n-e-bn-em-b h-tbm-hr-²-cpw- kv-{Xo
-I-fpw- sIm-¨p-Ip-«n-I-fpw- A-\p-`-hn-¨ I-ã-X-IÄ-
hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-¶p.- A-¶-s¯ a-\:im-
kv-{X-]-c-am-b A-IÂ-¨ C-´y-bpw- ]m-¡n-Øm-
\pw- X-½n-Â B-bp-[ a-Õ-c-§-fn-te-¡pw- G-äp-
ap-«-en-te-¡pw- h-f-cp-I-bp-ap-@m-bn.- s]m-Xp-hnÂ
Z-cn-{Z-am-b C-cp-cm-Py-§-fpw- t£-a-]-²-Xn-IÄ-
¡m-bn- am-än-sh-t¡@ Xp-I bp-² k-¶m-l-
§Ä-¡m-bn- s]m-Sn-¨p-XoÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.-
lr-Z-bw- \p-dp-§n-b hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ Zp-c-´
k-¦-S-§-fn-te-¡v- cm-{ão-b {K-Ù-§-fpw- I-hn-
X-I-fpw- kÀ-Km-ß-I Ir-Xn-I-fpw- N-e-¨n-{X-§-
fpw- I-®oÀ kv-]À-i-t¯m-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-bn-«p-
@v-.- em-cn- tIm-fn³-kpw- sUm-a-\n-Iv- em-]n-b-
dpw- F-gp-Xn-b {^o-Uw- A-äv- an-Uv-ss\-äv,- kÂ-
am³- d-jv-Zn-bp-sS an-Uv-ss\-äv- NnÂ-{U³,- Jp-jv-
h-´v- kn-§n-sâ s{S-bn-³- Sp- ]m-¡n-Øm³- - Xp-
S-§n-b hy-Xy-kv-X t{i-Wn-bn-se Ir-Xn-IÄ-
{]-i-kv-Xw.- s^-bv-kv- A-l-½-Zv- s^-bv-kv-,- -`o-jv-a
km-lv-\n,- _m-]-k v- n kn-Zzm- - Xp-S-§n-b hn-Jym-X
I-hn-I-fpw- s\-©p-s]m-«p-¶ i-Ð-¯nÂ- A-tX-
¡p-dn-¨v- ]m-Sn.- E-Xzn-Iv-L-«-Iv-,- s\-am-bv- tLm-
jv-,- tam-a³- K³-[m³- sXm-«p-Å-hÀ A-Xn-\v- N-e-
¨n-{X hym-Jym-\-hpw- \Â-In.- A-h-sb-¡m-
sf-Ãmw- A-\p-`-hn-¸n-¨-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p- amÀ-K-c-äv-
_u¬-sI sh-än-sâ Iym-a-dm- Im-hyw.- B ]-c-¼-
c-bn-se Hm-tcm- t^m-t«m-bpw- C-\n-bpw- kw-`-hn-
¡m³- ]m-Sn-Ãm-¯ {Iq-c-am-b sX-äp-IÄ- HmÀ-a-
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-@v-.- A-ta-cn-¡³ t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dm
-b amÀ-K-c-äv- ]-e N-cn-{X-kw-`-h-§-fp-sS-bpw- Zr-
Iv-km-£n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- tkm-hn-b-äv- hy-m-h-km-
bn-I t\-«-§-fp-sS Nn-{X-sa-Sp-¡m³- B-Zyw- A-
\p-a-Xn- e-`n-¨ hn-tZ-in.- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- bp-²
t^m-t«m-{Km-^À.- "sse-^v'-am-K-kn-\n-se {]-Y-a
Iym-a-d-¡m-cn- -F-¶n-§-s\ hn-ti-j-W-§-fp-sS
Jym-Xn- C-\n-bpw- \o-fpw.- F-©n-\o-b-dm-bn-cp-¶
amÀ-Kc-äv _u¬-sI ssh-äv
11

A-ѳ- tPm-k-^v- ssh-än-sâ-bpw- A-½ an-¶n-
_uÄ-sI-bp-sS-bpw- kzm-[o-\w- amÀ-K-c-än G-sd-
bm-bn-cp-¶p.- sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§-fn-se ]qÀ-W-X-
bpw- Xp-SÀ-¶v kz-bw- h-fÀ-¨-bpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-
¡-fn \n-¶v- e-`n-¨-Xm-Wv.- kz-X-{´ Nn-´-IÄ-
¡pw- B Z-¼-Xn-amÀ- X-S-Ê-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.- sN-dp-
¸-¯n-te hn-t\m-Zw- F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv- amÀ-K-
c-än t^m-t«m-{Km-^n- Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-Xv-.- A-Xv- I@
dn-ª A-ѳ Iym-a-d hm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¯v- t{]m-
Õm-ln-¸n-¨p.- Xp-SÀ-¶v- sIm-fw-_n-b kÀ-h-I-em-
im-e-bnÂ- ]Tn-¡m³- tNÀ-¶p-.-
¢m-c³-kv- lp-U-kv- À- ssh-än-sâ Io-gn-se Nn-«
-IÄ- A-h-bv-s¡m-cp- A-¡m-Z-an-I ]n³-_-ew-
\Â-Ip-I-bp-ap-@m-bn.- t^m-t«m-sk-j³ {]-Øm-
\-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¡m-c³ F-¶ \n-e-bn-epw- A-t±-
lw- {i-t²-b-\m-bn-cp-¶p.- {Km-ao-W A-ta-cn-¡
-bp-sS kv-]-µ-\-§Ä Iym-a-d-bn-eq-sS I@ lp-
Uv-kÀ-,- BÂ-{^-Uv- kv-sä-b-¥ v- n-än-kn-s\m-¸w- tNÀ-
¶v- t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-sb b-YmÀ-°- I-em-cq-]-am-¡n
h-fÀ-¯n.- \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-te-¡v- Xm-a-kw- am-än-b
A-t±-lw- A-[ym-]-I-hr-¯n-bnÂ- H-«n-\n-¶p.-
1914Â kz-´w- t]-cnÂ- t^m-t«m-{Km-^n- kv-I - qÄ
Øm-]n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- A-Xn-sâ Kp-Ww- G-ä-
hp-a-[n-Iw- In-«n-b-Xn H-cm-fm-bn-cp-¶p- amÀ-K-c-
äv.- sImÂ-s¡m-¯- kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn -\n-¶v-
_n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b A-hÀ- {Km-ao-W Iym-¼-kp-I-
fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ- B-g-¯n H-¸n-sb-Sp-¯p.-
A-h kÀ-h-I-em-im-em- ]-{X-¯n A-¨-Sn-¨v-
h-¶-Xv- Ip-td B-cm-[-I-sc \Â-In.- Xp-SÀ-¶v- H-ln
-tbm-hn-te-¡v- \o-§n- A-hn-sS kv-äp-Un-tbm- Xp-
d-¶p.-
1929Â t^mÀ-Nyq¬ am-K-kn-\nÂ- A-tkm-kn-
12
cm-Py-X-e-Øm-\-¯v- Ip-Sp-§n-b
A-h-i-\m-b A-Ñ-s\ ho-«n-se-
¯n-¡m³ ]-Xn-\-©p-Im-cn ssk-
¡nÄ N-hn-«n-b-Xv 1,200 In-tem-ao-äÀ.
_o-lm-dn-se ZÀ-_w-K-bn-se F-«mw-
¢m-kp-Im-cn Z-fn-Xv s]¬-Ip-«n
tPym-Xn-Ip-am-cn-bm-Wv A-§-s\
hmÀ-¯-I-fn \n-d-ª-Xv-. Kp-cp-
{Km-an Hm-t«m-dn-£m ss{U-h-dm-b
A-ѳ tam-l³ ]-kzm-\v- ]-cn-¡v
]-än-b-Xn-s\Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv a-IÄ km-
l-kn-I-X G-sä-Sp-¯-Xpw. tem-¡v
Uu-Wn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v- D-S-a-¡v Hm-t«m
Xn-cn-sI \Â-tI@n-h-¶-Xn
-\m A-bmÄ sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-X-\m-
bn. hm-S-I sIm-Sp-¡m-\n-Ãm-¯-Xn-
\m ap-dn-bp-S-a H-gn-ªp-t]m-Im
-\pw B-h-iy-s¸-«p. H-cp {S-¡nÂ
\m-«n-se-¯m-\pw {i-an-¨p.
tb-äv- F-Un-ä-dpw- kv-äm-^v- t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dp-am-b-
tXm-sS ]qÀ-W-k-a-b Xn-c-¡n-em-bn.- A-¡m-e-
¯m-Wv- tkm-hn-b-äv- hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS t^m-t«m
-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-\p-a-Xn- e-`n-¨-Xv-.- G-gp-hÀ-j-¯n-
\p-ti-jw- t^mÀ-Sv- s]-I-U v- m-an-sâ \nÀ-am-Ww-
]-IÀ-¯n-b-Xv- sse-^v- am-K-kn-sâ I-hÀ- Nn-{X-
am-bn h-¶p.- A-Xn-sâ s]-cp-a A-hn-sS \n
-¶n-Ã.- t]m-kv-äÂ- kv-äm-¼n-sâ N-cn-{Xw- B-tLm-
jn-¡-th Um-an-sâ t^m-t«m-bpw- ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-
s¸-«p.- sUm-tdm-¯n-b emw-Kn-s\-t¸m-se amÀ-K-
c-äpw- 1937se h-cÄ-¨-bp-sS sI-Sp-Xn-IÄ A-t\z
-jn-¨p-t]m-bn.-
1939Â t\m-h-en-kv-äv- FÂ-Iv-kn-s\ ImÀ-U-sv- h
30 sabv 2020
-Ãn-s\ hn-hm-lw- sN-bv-X amÀ--K-c-äv- A-t±-l-hp-
am-bn- tNÀ-¶v- -bp- lm-hv- ko³- tZÀ- s^-b-k v- -k- v-
F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-sa-gp-Xn.- km-¼-¯n-I-¡p-g-¸-¯n-
sâ k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ-s¸-« sX-¡
³- `m-K-§-fp-sS A-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp-¶p- {]-Xn-
]m-Zyw.- Xp-SÀ-¶v- bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡v.- PÀ-a-\n-bpw-
B-kv-{Sn-b-bpw- sN-t¡m-tÉm-hm-Iy-bpw- \m-kn-
k-¯n-sâ N-hn-«-Sn-bn I-gn-ª-Xn-sâ I-Y-I-
fpw- tkm-hn-b-äv- bq-Wn-b³-- ap-t¶-dp-¶-Xn-sâ-
bpw- bm-YmÀ--Yy-§Ä- Xn-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- B
bm-{X-bnÂ.- kv-äm-en-sâ A-]qÀ-h Nn-{X-§-fpw-
A-¡m-e-¯v ]n-Sn-¨p; A-t±-lw- Nn-cn-¨p-sIm-@n-
cn- ¡ p- ¶ - X - S - ¡ w- . - ]n- s ¶ tPm- À - P n- b - b n
Â-t¸m-bn- kv-äm-en-sâ A-½-bp-sS t^m-t«m-sb-
Sp-¯p.-
c@mw-tem-I bp-² th-f-bn amÀ-K-c-äv- A-Xn-
km-l-kn-I-am-bm-Wv- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv-.- PÀ-a-\n-
tkm-hn-b-äv- bq-Wn-b-s\ I-S-¶m-{I-an-¨-Xn-\v- km-
£n-bm-b H-tc-sbm-cp- hn-tZ-i t^m-t«m-{Km-
^À.- A-ta-cn-¡³- Fw-_-kn-bn A-`-bmÀ-°n-
sb-t¸m-se I-gn-ªm-bn-cp-¶p- B-Zy- sh-Sn-sbm-
¨-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä- ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv-.- \m-
kn -PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS {Iq-c-{]-Xo-I-am-b _p-¨À-hm
À-Uv- tIm¬-sk³-t{S-j³ Iym-¼n-se a-\p-jy-
R-c-¡-§Ä- B-Zyw- ]p-dw-tem-I-a-dn-ª-Xv- amÀ-
K-c-än-eq-sS.- ap-¶n-se A-Xn-`o-I-cm-h-Ø-bv-¡pw-
X-sâ I-®n-\p-an-Sbn Iym-a-d D@m-bn-cp-¶-
Xv- sN-dn-b B-izm-k-am-sb-¶m-Wv- A-hÀ-
]n-¶o-Sv- {]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv-.- bp-²-ti-jw- -Un-bÀ
^m-ZÀ-emâ v-,- sd-kv-äv- Iz-b-äv-en- F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-
sa-gp-Xn- B sI-«-Im-e-¯n-sâ \-Kv-\-cq-]w-
]p-d-¯psIm-@p-h-cn-I-bp-ap-@m-bn.- C-´y-m- hn-
`-P-\-¯n-sâ-bpw- A-Xv- h-cp-¯n-sh-¨ A-Xn-{I-
a-§-fp-sS-bpw- k-¦-Sm-h-Ø A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-
b-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- amÀ-K-c-äv- tem-I {i-²-bnÂ-
C-Sw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-.- Km-Ôn-Pn- NÀ-¡-bn \qÂ-
\qÂ-¡p-¶-Xpw- Pn-¶ I-tk-c-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw-
A-Xn-te-¡p-Å In-fn-hm-Xn-em-bn-cp-¶p.- hn-`-P-
30 sabv 2020
\-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw- am-c-I-am-b {]-l-c-§Ä- hn-
i-Zmw-i-§Ä- tNmÀ-¶p-t]m-Im-sX Im-Wn-¨p-X-¶
G-I t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dm-Wv- amÀ-K-c-äv.- sX-cp-hp-
IÄ- \n-d-ªp-I-hn-ª A-`-bmÀ-°n-IÄ.- ZoÀ-L
\-S-¯-¯n-\n-sS a-c-W-¯n-te-¡v- ]-Xn-¨ kv-{Xo-
I-fpw- Ip-«n-I-fpw.- Ip-¯n-a-eÀ-¯-s¸-« a-\p-jyÀ
Xp-d-¶ I-®p-I-fp-am-bn- ho-Wp-In-S-¡p-¶-Xv.- A-gp-
Im³- Xp-S-§n-b i-h-§Ä.- hr-²-`m-cy-am-sc
X-e-bn-epw- Np-a-en-ep-ta-än-b h-tbm-[n-I-cp-sS
-`m-hw.- hn-d-Iv- XoÀ-¶-Xn-\mÂ- F-®-sbm-gn-¨v-
i-h-§Ä- Xobn-Sp-¶ bp-hm-¡Ä.- ]m-¡n-Øm-
\n-te-¡v Xo-h@n-sb bm-{X-bm-¡p-¶ Zr-iyw.
-amÀ-K-c-än-sâ I-®p-IÄ A-S-ª-tX-bn-Ã.- C-¯-
cw- t^m-t«m-I-fn -\n-¶v- sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ 66
F-®w- Jp-jv-h-´-k v- n-§n-sâ s{S-bn³- Sp- ]m-¡n-
Øm-sâ 2006se ]-Xn-¸n tNÀ-¯-Xv- A-h-bv-
A-[n-Im-c KÀ-thm-sS X-e-bp-bÀ-
¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ Aw-_-c-Npw-_n-I-
fm-b B-[p-\n-I h³ \-K-c-§-fp-sS
A-Øn-hm-cw A-h-cp-sS hn-bÀ-¸n-epw
tNm-c-bn-ep-am-Wv-. a-c-¯-e-¸v- B-ip-
]-{Xn-bm-bn k-¦Â-¸n-¨v- cm-P-Øm-
\n-se sjÀ-]p-c {Km-a-¯n Izm-d-
ssâ³ sN-t¿@n-h-¶ bp-hm-hv-. H-cp
In-tem tKm-X-¼v- s]m-Sn-¡p th@n
C³-tUm-dn-se Iq-ä³ ssa-Xm-\-¯v-
a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-bn
Im-¯p-\n-¶ ho-«-½-amÀ. ]-©-dm-b
ssk-¡nÄ sXm-«n-em-¡n ]n-©p-Ip-
ªp-§-sf D-d-¡p-I-bpw H-¡-s¯-
Sp-¯v \-S-¶p X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶
bp-h-Xn-IÄ. a-cw-sIm@v kz-bw
]-Wn-X XmÂ-¡m-en-I D-´p-h@n-
bn {]n-b-X-a-sb-bpw a-¡-sf-bpw
h-en-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶ -`À-¯m-¡-·mÀ.
13

¡v- ]n-s¶-bpw- Po-h³ \Â-In.- \m-Yq-dmw- tKm-
Uv-s- k sh-Sn-bp-@bn-eq-sS A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xn-\v- a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ- ap-¼v- amÀ-K-c-äv- Km-Ôn-
Pn-sb A-`n-ap-Jw- \-S-¯p-I-bpw- t^m-t«m-I-sf-
Sp-¡p-I-bp-ap-@m-bn-.
hn-`-P-\ k-am-\ t^m-t«m-IÄ
amÀ-K-c-äv- _uÄ-tI ssh-äv- ]-IÀ-¯n-b C-
´ym hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ »m-¡v- B³-Uv- ssh-äv- Nn-
{X-§-sf HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv- tIm-hn-Uv- Im-
e-s¯ I-fÀ t^m-t«m-IÄ. -`-£-Ww t]m-bn-«v-
ip-²-P-ew t]m-epw Ip-Sn-¡m-\n-Ãm-sX B-gv-N-IÄ
\o@ ImÂ-\-S bm-{X-IÄ ]-e-cp-sS-bpw ImÂ-
¸m-Z-§Ä C-g-P-´p-¡Ä A-cn-¨p-Xn-¶ a-«n-em-¡n.
amw-kw sX-dn-¨p-t]m-b Im-ep-IÄ Cu-¨-bmÀ-¡p-
¶p. sd-bnÂ-th {Sm-¡p-I-fpw tdm-Up-I-fpw a¬-
]m-X-I-fpw Xm@n ]-e-cpw a-c-W-ap-J-t¯-¡m-
sW-¯n-b-Xv-. \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b \m-\q-dn-\-Sp-¯v-
A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv- sd-bnÂ-¸m-f-§-
fn N-X-ª-c-ªpw tdm-Up-I-fn tNm-c
hmÀ-¶pw C-Ãm-Xm-b-Xv. Iq-sS-bp-Å-hÀ C-S-bv-
¡p-sh-¨v- C-S-dn-ho-gp-t¼m-gpw k-l-bm-{Xn-IÀ-¡v-
\-S-¯w Xp-SÀ-t¶ ]-äq. Im-c-Ww A-hÀ-¡v- kz-
´w Iq-c-I-fn-se-¯-Ww. Zm-l-P-e-¯n-\pw
H-cn-äv- `-£-W-¯n-\p-am-bp-Å A-h-cp-sS Zo-\-tcm-
Z-\-§Ä hn-I-k-\ hm-bv-¯m-cn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ
B-cpw tIÄ-¡p-t¶-bn-Ã. 130 tIm-Sn P-\-kw-Jy-
bp-Å cm-Py-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡v- tem-Iv-Uu-Wn-
\v- X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«-Xv- sh-dpw
14
\m-ep a-Wn-¡q-dm-Wv-. taÂ-hn-em-k-an-Ãm-¯
e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw
]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v- -`-h-\-c-ln-X-sc-bpw Np-
«p-s]m-Åp-¶ tdm-Up-I-fn-se A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-
bn-te-¡v- Z-bm-c-ln-X-am-bn F-dn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-
I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ. ]q-«n-b kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw tIm
-f-Pp-I-fpw kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fpw hn-hm-l a-Þ-
]-§-fpw, I-ayq-Wn-än lm-fp-I-fpw kn-\n-am im-
e-I-fpw B-cm-[-\m-e-b-§-fpw k-{X-§-fpw
s]m-Xp-Øm-]-\-§-fp-a-S-¡w H-¶pw A-hÀ-¡p
t\-sc hm-Xn Xp-d-¶n-Ã. Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b a-[y-
hÀ-K hn-`m-K-§-sf Izm-d-ssâ³ sN-¿m³ ]-©-
\-£-{X tlm-«-ep-IÄ t]m-epw A-\p-h-Zn-¡
s¸-«p. A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v- s{S-bn-\p-IÄ
A\p-h-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ, Sn-¡-äv- NmÀ-Ppw hm-§n. Nn-e
kw-Øm-\§ - f- n-se _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-¡Ä A-an-X
\n-c-¡m-Wv- Cu-Sm-¡n-b-Xv-. sd-bnÂ-th {Sm-¡p-
I-fn-eq-sS \-S-¶p-t]m-Im³ ssI-¡q-en hm-§n-b
\n-b-a-]m-e-I-cpw hn-c-f-a-Ã.-]-cn-jv-Ir-X k-aq-l-
30 sabv 2020
¯n-\v- s]-s«-¶v \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b e-£-¡-W-
¡n-\v Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf sX-cp-hp-I-fnÂ
A-`n-ap-JoI-cn-t¡@n-h-¶p. Xp-Ñ-am-b Iq-en-¡v-
X-§Ä-¡p e-`n-¨p sIm@n-cp-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä
C-\n-bp@m-hn-sÃ-¶ hn-Nm-cw Nn-e-sc-sb-¦n-epw
A-kz-Ø-cm-¡p-¶p-ap@v-. 2020 amÀ-¨v 25 AÀ-
[-cm-{Xn-h-sc A-hÀ-¡pw ]-cn-an-X-am-b A-h-Im-
i-§-sf-¦n-epw D@m-bn-cp-¶p.
Xn-I-ª tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-bm-b \-tc-{µ tam-Zn
hn-Uv-Vn-¯-§-fp-sS tLm-j-bm-{X-bp-am-bm-Wv-
`-c-Ww Xp-S-cp-¶-Xv-. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-am-bn-cp-¶p
B ]-c-¼-c-bn-se B-Zy-t¯-Xv-. c@m-a-t¯-Xv-
Pn-F-kv-Sn A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¨-Xpw. Ir-Xy-am-b
]-²-Xn-I-tfm B-kq-{X-W-§-tfm C-Ãm-sX sIm-
tdm-W-¡m-e-¯v- tem-¡v Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¨-
Xm-Wv aq-¶m-a-s¯ A-_-²w. {]-Xn-]-£-hp-am-
bn-t¸m-epw H-cp-hn-[ NÀ-¨-bpw \-S-¯m-sX-
bm-Wv- cm-Py-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ ]-e \nÀ-
Wm-b-I Xo-cp-am-\-§-fpw ssI-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xv-.
A-Xn-sem-¶m-Wv- ap³-I-cp-X-ep-I-fn-Ãm-sX-bp-Å
tem-¡v Uu¬ {]-Jym-]-\w. A-Xv- k-¼-Zv- hy-
h-Ø-sb s]m-Xp-hn-epw Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-sf {]-tXy-In-¨pw km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨p.
tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v- 20 e-£w tIm-Sn-bp-sS km
-¼-¯n-I ]m-t¡-Pv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«pw Ip-Sn-tb-ä
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v H-cm-\p-Iq-ey-hpw In-«n-bn-Ã.
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ, IÀ-j-IÀ, sN-dp-In-S-kw-cw-`-
IÀ, Zn-h-k-th-X-\-¡mÀ, I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ Xp-S-§n-b
hn-`m-K-§-sf-bpw XoÀ-¯pw A-h-K-Wn-¨p.
[-\-a-{´n \nÀ-a-em ko-Xm-cm-a³ A-©p \mÄ
Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sIm-hn-Uv ]m-t¡-Pv- hn-i-Zmw-i-
§Ä am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡p ap-¶n hn-i-Zo-
I-cn-¨-Xv- P-\-§-tfm-Sp-Å ]-cn-lm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p.
sIm-tdm-W hym-]-\w sN-dp-¡m³ km-aq-ln-I
A-I-ew \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cn-s¡, A-sXm-cp \n-b-
{´-W-am-hp-sa-¶pw ]-c-ky {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä
D@m-In-sÃ-¶pw tam-Zn-¡pw ]-cn-hm-c-§Ä-¡pw
\-¶m-bn A-dn-bmw. A-Xn-\m \n-i-Ð {]-Xn-
tj-[-§Ä-t¡ h-gn-bp-Åq. -Ip-Ov tXm I-tcm
kÀ-¡mÀ- F-¶ A-Úm-X-\m-b A-Xn-Yn sXm-
gn-em-fn-bp-sS D-Åp-cp-In-b I-c-¨n-en-\v- XoÀ-¨-bm-
bpw h-cpw-Zn-\-§-fn _-lp-h-N-\-§-fp@m-Ipw.
F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿q F-¶v K-h¬-saân-t\m-Sv-
hn-e-]n-¡p-¶ B ]m-«v- P-\-e-£-§Ä G-sä-
Sp-t¡@Xm-Wv-.
C-´y³ sXm-gn i-àn-bp-sS 93 i-X-am-\-
hpw A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. sXm-gnÂ
\n-b-a-§Ä k-aq-ew s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xn-bm-te
\n-t£-]-§Ä B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq
F-¶m-Wv- Nn-e kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-I-fp-sS
hm-Zw. A-Xn-\v- ]qÀ-W ]n-´p-W \Â-Ip-I-bm-
Wv- tam-Zn -`-c-Ww. A-§-s\-sb-¦n D-¯À-{]-
tZ-inÂ-\n-¶v F-´p-sIm@m-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-
XÂ Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ a-äp kw-Øm-
\-§-fn-te-¡v H-gp-Ip-¶-Xv-. F-¶m km-am-
\yw an-I-¨ Po-hn-X km-l-N-cy-§-fpw A-Sn-
Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fpw D-Ån-S-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv-
\n-t£-]-§Ä h-cn-I-sb-¶ km-am-\y [m-c-W-
bm-Wv- C-¡q-«À X-Ãn-s¡m-gn-¡p-¶-Xv-. D-¯À
30 sabv 2020
-{]-tZ-in-epw a-[y-{]-tZ-in-epw aq-¶v hÀ-j-t¯-¡v
F-Ãm sXm-gn \n-b-a-§-fpw k-kv-s]³-Uv sN-
bv-Xn-cn-¡-bm-Wv. sXm-gnÂ- `u-Xn-I km-l-N-cy-
§Ä F-{X ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-sW-¦n-epw sXm-gn-
em-fn-IÄ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv- ap-X-em-
fn-am-cp-sS ]n-Sn-hm-in. Xm-c-X-tay-\ an-I-¨ co-Xn-
bn Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-sc-b-S-¡w sI-Sp-Xn-bn-em-
¡n-b tIm-hn-Uv-, Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf
C-{X-tb-sd Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨-Xn-\v- H-ä
Im-c-W-ta-bp-Åq- I-Sp-¯ k-aq-lym-k-a-Xzw.
P-\-§Ä sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-sX-¶v- t]À-¯pw-t]
À-¯pw Du-äw-sIm-Åm-dp-Å K-h¬-saâp-I-fp-sS-
bpw Xn-cp-¯Â i-àn-bm-sW-¶v- A-h-Im-i-s¸-
Sm-dp-Å am-[y-a-§-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn ku-
lr-Z a-t\m-`m-hw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-sc-¶v- \-Sn-¡p-¶
D-S-a-I-fp-sS-bpw k-aq-l-¯n-se D-bÀ-¶ t{i-
Wn-bnÂ-s]-«-h-cp-sS-bp-sa-Ãmw \m-Sy-§-fpw
Im-]-Sy-§-fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p
sIm-tdm-W-¡m-e-¯v-. kz-´w {Km-a-hpw, Ip-Spw-
_-hpw, Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fpw hn-«v hn-Zq-c-§-fn-se
\-K-c-§-fp-sS-bpw sN-dp-In-S ]-«-W-§-fp-sS-bpw
]p-d-t¼m-¡n A-Sn-a Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶ sXm-
gn-em-fn-IÄ Z-im-Ð-§-fm-bn cm-Py-¯v- \n-È-
Ð-km-¶n-[y-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, ap-Jy-[m-cm
am-[y-a-§-fpw, A-[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-§-fpw H-cn-¡-
epw A-h-cp-sS ssZ-\yw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-Ã.
C-t¸mÄ Cu a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS Im-e-¯v, sIm-Spw-
Nq-Spw, hn-i-¸pw, Zm-l-hpw k-ln-¨v-, hn@p-Io-dn-b
ImÂ-]m-Z-§-fp-am-bn B-bn-c-¯n-\-Sp-¯v- In-
tem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ \-S-¶v- kz-´w {Km-a-§-fnÂ
F-¯m³ A-hÀ k-ln-¨ k-am-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯
bm-X-\-bm-Wv A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf cm-Py
Xn-I-ª tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-bm-b
\-tc-{µ tam-Zn hn-Uv-Vn-¯-§-
fp-sS tLm-j-bm-{X-bp-am-bm-
Wv- `-c-Ww Xp-S-cp-¶-Xv-. t\m-«v
\n-tcm-[-\-am-bn-cp-¶p B ]-c-¼-
c-bn-se B-Zy-t¯-Xv-. c@m-a-
t¯-Xv- Pn-F-kv-Sn A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-
¨-Xpw. Ir-Xy-am-b ]-²-Xn-I-tfm
B-kq-{X-W-§-tfm C-Ãm-sX
sIm-tdm-W-¡m-e-¯v- tem-¡v
Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xm-Wv aq-¶m-
a-s¯ A-_-²w. {]-Xn-]-£-hp-
am-bn-t¸m-epw H-cp-hn-[ NÀ-¨-bpw
\-S-¯m-sX-bm-Wv- cm-Py-s¯ kw-
_-Ôn-¡p-¶ ]-e \nÀ-Wm-b-I
Xo-cp-am-\-§-fpw ssI-s¡m-Åp-
¶-Xv-. A-Xn-sem-¶m-Wv- ap³-I-cp-
X-ep-I-fn-Ãm-sX-bp-Å tem-¡v
Uu¬ {]-Jym-]-\w.
15

cmw-]p-ImÀ ]Þn-äv-.
{i-²-bn-se-¯n-¨-Xv. \o-Xn-cm-ln-Xyw \n-b-a-am-b
hy-h-Ø-bp-sS-bpw, A-\y-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«v-
]q-X-tem-Sn-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS-bpw
s]-cp-am-ä-§Ä A-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xn-\m Ip-Sn-tb-ä
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-cpw tIÄ-s¡ hn-e-]n-¨n-cp-
¶n-Ã. F-¶m Po-h-O-h-§-fm-b ]-e-cp-sS-bpw
R-c-¡-§-fpw Nn-e-cp-sS Zm-cp-W-am-b a-c-W-§-
fpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-s¯ A-kz-Ø-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-
cn-¡n-Ã. A-[n-Im-c KÀ-thm-sS X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n
\nÂ-¡p-¶ Aw-_-c-Npw-_n-I-fm-b B-[p-\n-I
h³ \-K-c-§-fp-sS A-Øn-hm-cw A-h-cp-sS hn-
bÀ-¸n-epw tNm-c-bn-ep-am-Wv-. a-c-¯-e-¸v- B-ip-
]-{Xn-bm-bn k-¦Â-¸n-¨v- cm-P-Øm-\n-se sjÀ-
]p-c {Km-a-¯n Izm-d-ssâ³ sN-t¿@n-h-¶
bp-hm-hv-. H-cp In-tem tKm-X-¼v- s]m-Sn-¡p th@n
C³-tUm-dn-se Iq-ä³ ssa-Xm-\-¯v- a-Wn-¡q-dp-
IÄ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-bn Im-¯p-\n-¶ ho-«-½-amÀ.
]-©-dm-b ssk-¡nÄ sXm-«n-em-¡n ]n-©p-Ip-
ªp-§-sf D-d-¡p-I-bpw H-¡-s¯-Sp-¯v \-S-¶p
X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ bp-h-Xn-IÄ. a-cw-sIm@v
kz-bw ]-Wn-X XmÂ-¡m-en-I D-´p-h@n-bnÂ
{]n-b-X-a-sb-bpw a-¡-sf-bpw h-en-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶
-`À-¯m-¡-·mÀ. Ip-ªn-s\ s]m-«n-s¸m-fn-ª
t{Sm-fn _m-Kn-\p ap-I-fn I-S-¯n \-«p-¨ k-a-
b-¯pw A-Xpw h-en-¨p \o-§p-¶ A-½-amÀ.
a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ H-¶pw I-gn-¡m-sX hm-Sn-¡-cn-ª
B-dp-am-kw am-{Xw {]m-b-am-b Ip-cp-¶n-\v- a-cp-¶p
\Â-Ipw-hn-[w kv-]q-Wn c@n-äv- sh-Åw
\Â-In-b ap-¯-Èn.- Zp-cn-X-¡m-gv-N-IÄ C-hn-sS
A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
]p-gp-¡-fp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\-t]m-epw In-«m-sX-
16
Zn-h-kw sh-dpw 100 cq-] Iq-en-¡v-
cm-Py-X-e-Øm-\-am-b Zn-Ãn-bnÂ
]-I-e-´n-tbm-fw tPm-en-sN-t¿@n-
h-cp-¶ B-bn-c-¯n-sem-cp-h-
\m-Wv- cmw-]p-ImÀ ]-Þn-äv. 1,200
In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se _o-lm-dn-se
s_-Kp-k-cm-bn-se _-cn-b³-]q-cn-
te-¡v- t]m-tI@n-bn-cp-¶p \-hm-U-
bn-se kn-\n-am sIm-«-I \nÀ-am-W
ssk-än-se B sXm-gn-em-fn-¡v-.
H-cp ]-Xn-äm@n-e-[n-I-am-bn tPm-
en Xp-SÀ-¶n-«pw am-kw G-gm-bn-cw
cq-] am-{X-am-Wv- th-X-\w. \-S-¶v
t]m-Im-\p-d-¨v- Zn-Ãn-þD-¯À-{]-tZ-iv-
A-XnÀ-¯n-bn F-¯n. F-¶mÂ
A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-
¡m-sX aq-¶v Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h³
Km-kn-bm-_m-Zv- s]m-eo-kv- X-S-ªp-
sh-¨p. A-X-dn-ªv- ]-cn-{`m-´n-bn-
em-b `m-cy sam-ss_Â t^m-Wn-
te-¡v- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ
Zn-Ãn-bn-se \n-km-ap-±o³ ]m-e-¯n-
sâ ssI-h-cn-I-fn-en-cp-¶v- \n-Ê-lm-
b-\m-bn hm-hn-«p I-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-
¶p cmw-]p-ImÀ ]Þn-äv-.
bm-Wv- H-«p-an-¡ Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw
a-c-W-§Ä. Du-äw-sIm-Åp-¶ kzm-X-{´y
k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\p-ti-j-ap-Å th-Z-\m-P-\-I-am-b
Iq-ä³ ]-em-b-\-¯n-\m-Wv- 2020 amÀ-¨v- am-kw
ap-XÂ cm-Pyw km-£n-bm-b-Xv-. Im-epw i-co-c-hpw
D-cp-In-sbm-en-¸n-¡p-¶ sIm-Spw Nq-Sn e-£-¡-
W-¡n-\v Z-cn-{Z-cm-Wv- UÂ-ln, _w-K-eq-cp, apw-
ss_, ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-, sN-ss¶ Xp-S-§n-b h³
\-K-c-§-fn \n-¶v- sh-dpw-Im-tem-sS B-bn-c-¡-
30 sabv 2020
W-¡n-\v- ssa-ep-IÄ Xm@n-s¡m@n-cp-¶-Xv-.
Nn-e-sc-Ãmw bm-{Xm-a-t[y Ip-g-ªp-ho-gp-I-bm-Wv-.
A-h-km-\ A-`-b-sa-¶ \n-e-bn sXm-gn-se-Sp-
¡m³ hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se-¯n sIm-tdm-
W-¡m-e-¯v- Ip-cp-¡nÂ-s¸-« A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-
em-fn-IÄ-¡v- A-h-c-h-cp-sS kw-Øm-\-§-
fnte- ¡ v - Xn- c n- ¨ p- t ]m- I m- \ m- h m- ¯ k- ¦ - S -
I-c-am-b A-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp-¶p H-cp-L-«w-h-sc.
]-e kw-Øm-\ K-h¬-saâp-I-fpw A-h-sc kzo-
I-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv- hn-\-bm-b-Xv-.
{]-tXy-In-¨v- ]-Ýn-a _w-KmÄ Kp-P-dm-¯v-,
IÀ-Wm-S-Iw, X-an-gv-\m-Sv-, _n-lmÀ, H-Un-j- Xp-
S-§n-b kw-Øm-\-§Ä. a-lm-cm-{ã-bn am-{Xw
10 e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ
ip-jv-¡-am-b km-l-N-cy-§-tfm-Sv- s]m-cp-Xn
]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p@v-. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS bm-
{Xm-¡q-en F-Sp-¡m-sa-¶v- A-dn-bn-¨n-«pw _n-lmÀ
A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-Ã. tIm-hn-Uv- s\-K-äo-hv- B-b-h-
sc am-{Xw {]-th-in-¸n-¡m-sa-¶ H-Un-j-bp-sS
\n-e-]m-Sv- ssl-t¡m-S-Xn Aw-Ko-I-cn-s¨-¦n-epw
]n-¶o-Sv- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn kv-tä sN-bv-Xp.
]-em-b\ - w sN-¿m³ \nÀ-_Ô - n-Xc - m-b ]-ec
- pw
\q-dp cq-]-bv-¡v- Xm-sg A-c-ªp-XoÀ-¶-h-cpw.
A-Xp-t]m-epw C-Ãm-Xm-bn sIm-Spw-]-«n-Wn-bn-em-
b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ]-em-b-\-¯n-\v- \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-
cm-hp-¶-Xv-.km-[m-c-W P-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Xm-
fw-t]m-epw sX-än-¨ a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS `o-Xn-¡n-S-
bn-epw tam-Zn-bpw ]-cn-hm-c-§-fpw hÀ-Ko-b {]-Nm-
c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw a-Xw a-d-bm-¡n-bp-Å A-Sn-¨-
aÀ-¯-en-sâ-bpw Kq-V-]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv- ]n-´p-S-
cp-¶-Xv-. a-\p-jy \nÀ-an-X-am-b F-Ãm hn-`-P-\-
§-fpw A-{]-k-à-am-sW-¶v- sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bm-
Wv- cm-Py-¯n-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fn-epw A-Xn-Yn
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ. Kp-P-dm-¯n-epw D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-
epw a-äpw A-Xn-sâ Nn-e km-£y-§-fp@m-bn.
a-X-¯n-\v- ]n-fÀ-¯n-¡-f-bm-\m-hm-¯ am-Xr-Im
B-ß-_-Ô-¯n-sâ kq-N-\-I-fpw {]-Xo-£-I-
fp-am-W-h. kq-d-¯n-se h-kv-{X-\nÀ-am-W ^m-Î-
dn A-S-¨p ]q-«n-b-Xn\m Kp-P-dm-¯n \n-¶v
D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-se _m-kv-Xn-bn-te-¡v- t]m-Ip-¶
A-dp-]-Xp-t]-sc Ip-¯n \n-d-¨ {S-¡v-. 2020 sa-
bv- 15\v- 4000 cq-] ho-Xw \Â-In I-b-dn-¸-än-b-
30 sabv 2020
Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-ß-an-{X-§-fm-b c@p sXm-gn-em-
fn-IÄ. C-cp-]-¯n-aq-¶p-Im-c-\m-b ap-l-
½-Zv- bm-¡q-_pw C-cp-]-¯n-\m-ep-Im-c-\m-b A-ar-
Xpw. Ip-d-¨p-Zq-cw ]n-¶n-«-ti-jw A-Úm-X-am-b
h-gn-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-ar-Xn-\v- I-e-i-em-b
tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-«p. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se in-hv-]p-cn-bn-
se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ XoÀ-¯pw A-h-i³. tIm-hn-Um-
sW-¶ kw-i-b-¯n {S-¡n-se k-l-bm-{Xn-IÀ
cm-{Xn A-bm-sf sIm-fm-dm-kv- ss_-]m-knÂ
Z-bm-c-ln-X-am-bn C-d-¡n-hn-«p. ]-t£, A-ar-
Xn-s\ ssI-sbm-gn-bm³ X-¿m-dm-hm-Xn-cp-¶
bm-¡q-_pw A-hn-sS-bn-d-§n. Bw-_p-e³-knÂ
D-S³ in-h-]p-cn Pn-Ãm B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-s¨-
¦n-epw Po-h³ c-£n-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. B kp-lr-
¯v- XoÀ-¯pw \n-Êl - m-b\ - m-bn t\m-¡n-\nÂ-s¡
kz-´w a-Sn-bn \n-¶v- A-ar-Xn-s\ a-c-Ww
]n-Sn-¨p h-en-¨p sIm@p-t]m-bn. D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-
se a-säm-cp Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b ap-l-
½-Zv- C-Jv-_m Jm-\v- \m-«n-se-¯m-\p-Å F-Ãm
h-gn-I-fpw A-S-bp-I-bpw ssI-bn-se A-h-km-\
cq-]-bpw sN-e-hm-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ sXm-
`-£-W-hpw sh-Å-hpw In-«m-Xn-cp-
¶-Xn-\m s{S-bn-\nÂ-X-s¶ kv-
{Xo A-h-i-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¶v- _-Ôp-
¡Ä ]-d-ªp. ap-k-^À-]q-cnÂ
F-¯pw-ap-¼v kv-{Xo Ip-g-ªp-ho-
Wp. \m-ep-Zn-h-kw `-£-W-tam
sh-Å-tam In-«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. s{S-bn³
kv-tä-j-\n-se-¯n-b-bp-S³ ¹m-äv-
t^m-an In-S-¯n. A-t¶-c-am-Wv
ar-X-tZ-l-¯n-\v A-Sp-¯p-\n-¶pw
Ip-«n hn-fn-¨p-WÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¨-
Xv. ap-e-¸m-en-\v- Zm-ln-¨m-bn-cp-¶p
A-Xv-. Xm³ h-en-¨p-am-äm³ {i-an-¨
]-g-´p-Wn A-½-bp-sS i-h-h-kv-
{X-am-sW-¶v- B Ip-cp-¶-dn-ªn-Ã.
sXm-«-Sp-¯v- Io-dn-¸-dn-ª c@p
_m-Kp-IÄ. H-gn-ª sh-Å-¡p-¸n-
bp-am-bn aq-¯ a-IÄ Np-äpw I-fn-
¨p \-S-¡p-¶-Xpw Nn-{X-¯n-ep@v-.
17

gn-ep-S-a-bp-sS ssk-¡nÄ tam-ãn-¨v- hn-Im-c-]-c-
am-b I-s¯-gp-Xn-sh-¨-Xv- a-d-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.--F-sâ
Ip-«n tcm-K-t¯m-Sv- a-Ã-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv-. A-Xn-
\m _-td-en-bn F-¯n-tb ]-äq. Rm³ Xm-
¦-fp-sS ssk-¡nÄ F-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv-. ho-«n-se-
¯m³ th-sd \n-hr-¯n-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn-t¸m-bn.
""Rm³ sX-äp-Im-c-\m-Wv-. am-¸m-¡n-bm-epw''-F-¶
A-bm-fp-sS I-¯n-se I-®oÀ Ip-XnÀ-¶ Ip-ä-k-
½-Xw hm-bn-¨v- sXm-gn-ep-S-a-bm-b {]-`p Z-bm-en-
\pw hn-j-a-a-S-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. A-Xn-\m s]m-eo-
kn ]-cm-Xn-sbm-¶pw \Â-In-bn-Ã. A-t¸m-gpw
Nn-e am-[y-a-§Ä ap-l-½-Zv- C-Jv-_m Jm-s\
tam-ãm-hm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
tIm-hn-Uv- A-\m-Y-am-¡n-b 16 A-Xn-Yn sXm-
gn-em-fn-IÄ a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se Hu-dw-Km-_m-Z-P v- À-\
dq-«n sa-bv- F-«n-\v- ]p-eÀ-s¨ Kp-Uv-kv- s{S-bn³
I-b-dn N-X-ª-c-ª-Xv- ta hn-h-cn-¨ kw-`-h-
§-tfm-Sv- tNÀ-¯p-sh-t¡@Xm-Wv-. apw-ss_-
bn \n-¶v- 390 In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se IÂ-am-Un-
em-bn-cp-¶p Zp-c-´w. h@n-¡q-en-bn-
Ãm-¯-Xn-\m-epw ]-«n-Wn Zp-Ê-l-am-b-Xn-\m-epw
F-®q-dn-e-[n-Iw In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se-bp-Å
a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se kz-´w {Km-a-§-fm-b D-am-cn-b-
bn-se-bpw j-lv-tZm-fn-se-bpw ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v-
Ip-Spw-_ k-ta-Xw \-S-¶p-t]m-hm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-
X-cm-b-hÀ. a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se PÀ-\-bn D-cp-¡p
18
]p-gp-¡-fp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\
-t]m-epw In-«m-sX-bm-Wv- H-«p-
an-¡ Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-c-W-§Ä.
Du-äw-sIm-Åp-¶ kzm-X-{´y
k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\p-ti-j-ap-Å
th-Z-\m-P-\-I-am-b Iq-ä³
]-em-b-\-¯n-\m-Wv- 2020 amÀ-
¨v- am-kw ap-XÂ cm-Pyw km-
£n-bm-b-Xv-. Im-epw i-co-c-hpw
D-cp-In-sbm-en-¸n-¡p-¶ sIm-Spw
Nq-Sn e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v Z-cn-
{Z-cm-Wv- UÂ-ln, _w-K-eq-cp,
apw-ss_, ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-, sN-
ss¶ Xp-S-§n-b h³ \-K-c-§-
fn \n-¶v- sh-dpw-Im-tem-sS
B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v- ssa-ep-IÄ
Xm@n-s¡m@n-cp-¶-Xv-. Nn-e-
sc-Ãmw bm-{Xm-a-t[y Ip-g-ªp-
ho-gp-I-bm-Wv-.
^m-Î-dn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ.
a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \-S-¶v- A-h-i-cm-b
Ip-«n-I-fpw kv-{Xo-I-fpw hr-²-cpw tcm-Kn-I-fp-a-S-
§p-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn Ip-Spw-_-§Ä sd-bnÂ
]m-f-¯n X-fÀ-¶p-d-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tdm-Uv-
h-gn-bp-Å bm-{X s]m-eo-kv- X-S-bp-sa-¶-Xn-\m-em-
bn-cp-¶p {Sm-¡n-eq-sS-bm-¡n-b-Xv-. Np-äpw A-]-
I-S-I-c-am-b N-Xp-¸p-Å-Xn-\m-epw ]m-¼p-I-sf
`-b-¶p-am-Wv- hn-{i-a-¯n-\v- ]m-fw kp-c-£n-X-sa-
¶v- I-cp-Xn-b-Xpw. Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hm-¯ Ip-«n-I-
fp-sS-bpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw P-U-§Ä-s¡m-¸w
tX-ª-c-ª sN-cp-¸p-I-fpw ]-g-In {Z-hn-¨ Xp-
Wn-I-fpw tNm-c ]p-c@ N-¸m-¯n-I-fpw ]m-f-
¯n Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¶ Im-gv-N lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-bn-
30 sabv 2020
cp-¶p. kz-´w {Km-a-¯n ]-«n-Wn-b-I-äm-\p-Å
A-h-km-\ h-gn-bpw A-S-sª-¶p D-d-¨-t¸m-gm-
Wv- A-hÀ sXm-gnÂ-tX-Sn a-lm-cm-{ã-bn A-`-
bw tX-Sn-b-Xv-. c@v-am-k th-X-\w Ip-Sn-Èn-bm-¡n
sIm-tdm-W-¡m-e-¯v- ^m-Î-dn ]q-«n. tem-Iv-
Uu¬ ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ F-Ãm {]-Xo-£-I-
fpw X-In-Sw a-dn-ªp. A-§-s\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ
\m-«n-te-¡v- a-S-§m³ \n-Ý-bn-¨p. A-Xn-\p-Å
k-lm-bw tX-Sn I-cm-dp-Im-c-s\ _-Ô-s¸-«p-sh-
¦n-epw A-bmÄ ]n-Sn-sIm-Sp-¡m-sX ap-§n.
A-tXm-sS kz-´w {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v- Xn-cn-¡m³
D-d-¨p. ]-IÂ ap-gp-h³ \-S-¡p-I-bpw cm-{Xn hn-
{i-an-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X A-hÀ Ip-td Zq-cw
Xm@n. s{S-bn-\p-IÄ Hm-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¶v- B-tcm
]-d-ªp-tI-«-X-dn-ª A-hÀ ]m-f-¯n X-e-
Nm-bv-¨p. £o-W-hpw hn-i-¸pw \n-cm-i-bpw A-
\n-iv-NnX-Xz-hpw A-Km-[ \n-{Z-bn-te-¡v- X-Ån-
bn-«p. {Sm-¡n-\v- ]p-d-¯v- In-S-¶ Iq-«p-ImÀ BÀ-
¯p-hn-fn-¨n-«pw A-h-cp-sS D-d-¡-ap-WÀ-¯m-
\m-bn-Ã.
A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v- km-[m-c-W
a-\p-jy-cp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\-t]m-epw \Â-Im-¯
A-h-Ø-bm-Wv- a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ. cm-Py-¯v- G-I-
tZ-iw 15 tIm-Sn B-fp-IÄ P-·-Ø-ew hn-«v
]-«-W-§-fn-epw a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw ]-Wn-
sb-Sp-¡m³ \nÀ-_Ô - n-Xc- m-hp-Ib
- m-Wv.- F-¶mÂ
]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw A-hÀ-¡v- td-j-\-S-¡w
In-«p-¶n-Ã. Xm-a-k ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡m-sX sX-
cp-thm-c-§-fn X-Åp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-Yn-
N-I-fm-bn Pn-Ãm--`-c-W tI-{µw A-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«pw
{S¡n-Sn¨v acn¨ IpSn-tb-ä-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS tNmc ]pc­­@ N¸m-¯n-Ifpw
hkv{X-§fpw tdmUn NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶p.
30 sabv 2020
sN-dp-hn-c A-\-§n-bn-Ã. tem-¡v-Uu¬ Im-
e-¯v- Po-h³ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\m-h-iy-am-b k-lm-
b-§Ä \Â-In-b-Xp-an-Ã. Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn ]-«n-Wn-
In-S-¡p-¶ ]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se-bpw A-Xn-
Z-cn-{Z sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-ß-l-Xy-bn A-`-bw
tX-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv-. A-§-s\ ]-e-hn-[-¯n \m\q-
dn-\-Sp-¯v- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ C-Xp-h-sc a-cn-¨n-cn-
¡p-¶p. tIm-hn-Uv- hym-]-\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å
cm-Py-hym-]-I A-S-¨p-]q-«-en-sâ-bpw A-Xv- ]-e-h-
«w ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¨-Xn-sâ-bpw ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ
G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ A-¼-c-¸p@m¡n-b-Xv- cm-Py-
¯n-sâ hn-Zq-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-e-S-¡w ]-e `m-K-
§-fn Ip-Sp-§n-t¸m-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-
I-fn-em-Wv-. ZoÀ-L-\m-fp-I-fm-bn k-¼-Zv-hy-h
Ø-bp-sS A-Zr-iy-h-i-am-bn am-{Xw \n-e-\n-¶
H-cp {]-iv-\-¯n-te-¡v- D-bÀ-¶ hÀ-K-¯nÂ-s]-
Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hm-¯ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-
bpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw P-U-§Ä-
s¡m-¸w tX-ª-c-ª sN-cp-¸p-
I-fpw ]-g-In {Z-hn-¨ Xp-Wn-I-fpw
tNm-c ]p-c@ N-¸m-¯n-I-fpw
]m-f-¯n Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¶ Im-gv-N
lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. kz-´w
{Km-a-¯n ]-«n-Wn-b-I-äm-\p-Å
A-h-km-\ h-gn-bpw A-S-sª-¶v
a\-kn-em-¡nbm-Wv- A-hÀ a-lm-
cm-{ã-bn A-`-bw tX-Sn-b-Xv-.
c@v-am-k th-X-\w Ip-Sn-Èn-bm-¡n
sIm-tdm-W-¡m-e-¯v- ^m-Î-dn ]q-«n.
tem-Iv-Uu¬ ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ
F-Ãm {]-Xo-£-I-fpw X-In-Sw a-dn-
ªp. A-§-s\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ
\m-«n-te-¡v- a-S-§m³ \n-Ý-bn-¨p.
A-Xn-\p-Å k-lm-bw tX-Sn I-cm-
dp-Im-c-s\ _-Ô-s¸-«p-sh-¦n-epw
A-bmÄ ]n-Sn-sIm-Sp-¡m-sX ap-§n.
A-tXm-sS kz-´w {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v-
Xn-cn-¡m³ D-d-¨p.
19
«-h-cp-sS {i-²-]m-bm³ H-cp a-lm-am-cn-¡m-bn
Im-¯n-cn-t¡@n-h-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv- P-\-Io-b am-
[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I³ ]n.km-bv-\m-Yv- A-`n-{]m-b-
s¸-«-Xv-. B-dv- tKm@v- B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-¡mÀ
DÄ-s¸-sS a-[y-{]-tZ-ip-Im-cm-b 16 A-Xn-Yn sXm-
gn-em-fn-IÄ a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se Hu-dw-Km-_m-Zn
\-Sp-¯v- s{S-bn-\n-\v- Ip-Sp-§n a-cn-¨-t¸mÄ ap-Jy-
[m-cm Cw-¥o-jv am-[y-a-§Ä A-Úm-X P-U-
§Ä am-{X-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v- A-h-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ
ti-J-cn-¨v- hmÀ-¯ \Â-Im³-t]m-epw ap-t¶m-
«p-h-¶n-Ã. ap-Jw ssI-tam-iw-h-¶, t]-cp-I-fn-
Ãm-¯, Ip-Spw-_ am-lm-ßyw B-tLm-jn-¡m-
\n-Ãm-¯-hÀ. A-sXm-cp hn-am-\-]-I-S-am-bn-cp-
s¶-¦nÂ, X-Õ-a-bw hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-bn¡m-
\p- Å slÂ]v - s se- \ p- I Ä h- s c D@m- I p-
am-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp hn-am-\m-]-I-S-¯n aq-¶q-dp
t]À a-cn-¨m-epw, F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw t]-cp-IÄ
]-{X-§-fn ]-e-Zn-h-kw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-am-bn-cp-
s¶-¶pw km-bv-\m-Yv- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p.
Im-hn-¸-S-bp-sS ]-cn-lm-k-§Ä
A-Im-e-¯n a-c-W-¯n-\v- Io-g-S-t§@n-
h-cp-¶ k-l-Po-hn-IÄ-¡v-, Im-hn-¸-S lo-\-am-b
hm-¡p-I-fm-em-Wv- -A-t´ym-]-Nm-c-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv-.
B P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä kz-´w \m-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v
ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-s\ ]-cn-l-kn-¨v- BÀ-
F-kv-F-kv -Xm-Xzn-I³- Sn.Pn tam-l³-Zm-kv- 2020
sa-bv- 16\v- Szo-äp-sN-bv-X-Xv- H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww am-
{Xw. ""\-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv- h-en-b {]-iv-\-am-sW-
¶v- I-cp-Xp-¶-hÀ-¡v th@n Rm-s\-gp-Xp-I-bm-
Wv . ho- « n- t e- ¡ v - ]- e - c pw \- S - ¶ p- a m- { Xw
t]m-Ip-¶-Xv- h@n-bn-Ãm-ªn-s«m-¶p-a-Ã, h@n
D@m-bn-«m-Wv. \-S-¸v- ]-eÀ-¡pw H-cp kw-kv-Im-
c-am-Wv-. F-sâ A-Ñ-sâ tN-«³ h-en-b \-S-¸p-
Im-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. h-en-¨p I-bn-än-bm am-{Xw
_-kn I-b-dpw. A-Ã, a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn Z-Þn-
bn-te-¡v- \-S-¶-Xv- h@n-bn-Ãm-ªn-«-Ã-tÃm?
A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv- H-¶pw sN-¿m³ ]-än-sÃ-¶v-
20
tI-{µw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn ]-d-ª-Xv-.
B-{Ô,- sX-e-¦m-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ-¡v- A-X-dn-
bmw. A-Xn-\m \-S-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v- h-gn-bnÂ
`-£-W-hpw hn-{i-a-hpw GÀ-¸m-Sm-¡n.'' `m-c-
X-s¯ \mw A-dn-ªp-h-cp-¶-tX-bp-Åq-sh-¶
A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw ]-«n-Wn-bm hn-i-¶p h-e-ª
am-Xr-Zn-\-am-b 2020 sa-bv- ]-¯n-\v-
]-{X-§-fpw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw sIm@m-
Sn-b A-´x-km-c-iq-\y-§-fm-b
s]-cpw X-e-s¡-«p-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ
a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ-\n-¶pw a-[y-{]-tZ-in-
te-¡v ImÂ-\S-bm-bn t]m-b A-Xn-
Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS `m-cy i-Ip-´-f
h-gn-a-t[y B-{K -apw-ss_ tZ-io-b
]m-X-tbm-c-¯v- {]-k-hn-¨ hmÀ-¯
ap-§n-t¸m-bn. G-sd A-h-i-bm-bn-
cp-¶n-«pw tNm-c-¡p-ªp-am-bn B
kv-{Xo Xm@n-b-Xv- 160 In-tem-ao-äÀ
Zq-cw. \m-kn-¡nÂ-\n-¶pw k-Xv-\-bn-
te-¡p-Å bm-{X-¡n-sS hr-¯n-lo-
\-am-b tdm-U-cn-In-em-Wv- B
]qÀ-W KÀ-`n-Wn Ip-ªn-\v- P-·w-\
Â-In-b-Xv-. \n-d-h-b-dp-am-bn A-t¸m-
tg-¡pw F-gp-]-Xv- In-tem-ao-äÀ
]n-¶n-«p I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\v-
H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p ti-j-hpw A-hÀ-
¡v- \-S-¯w ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-t¡@n-h-
¶p. H-¸-ap@m-b \m-ep ap-XnÀ-¶
kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv k-lm-b-¯n-\p@m-
b-Xv.
30 sabv 2020
d-jy-¡m-tcm-Sv-, sdm-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n tI-¡v- Xn-¶p-
Iq-sS-sb-¶v- B-cm-ª km-dn-\-bp-sS hm-¡p-
I-fm-Wv- {]-Xn-[z-\n-¸n-¨-Xv-. ssk-\p-²o³ Jp-
ssd-jn 2020 sa-bv- 18\v- F-gp-Xn-b ap-J-]p-kv-X-I
I-hn-X tam-l³-Zm-kn-s\-t¸m-ep-Å-h-cp-sS km-
aq-ly [n-¡m-c-¯n-\v- bp-à-am-b a-dp-]-Sn-bm-hm-
Xn-cn-¡n-Ã.
Po-hn-¡m³ th@n
\-S-¶p-\-S-¶v N-¯-h-sâ
i-h-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v
kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-cp-Wyw
Kw-Km-P-ew C-¯n-cn
Np@n ]p-c-«n
I-¯n-¨p I-f-tª-¡-Ww.
A-©n Iq-S-cp-Xv, Iq-Sn-bmÂ
X-Ãn ]p-dw-s]m-fn-t¨-¡-Ww
\m-bn-sâ a-¡-tfm-Sv
lp-¡p-ap-s@¶v ]-d-tª-¡-Ww. fpw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw sIm@m-Sn-b A-´x-km-c-iq-
tZ-izm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-h-\m-Wv \y-§-fm-b s]-cpw X-e-s¡-«p-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ
X-¼p-cm-\v h-ep-sX-¶pw. a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ-\n-¶pw a-[y-{]-tZ-in-te-¡v ImÂ-
F-{X I-¯n-¨n-«pw I-¯m-sX \S-bm-bn t]m-b A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS
hn@p-s]m-«n-b c@v ]m-Z-§Ä `m-cy i-Ip-´-f h-gn-a-t[y B-{K -apw-ss_ tZ-
tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¶n io-b ]m-X-tbm-c-¯v- {]-k-hn-¨ hmÀ-¯ ap-
tNm-c-sbm-en-¸n-¨v Nn-cn-¡p-¶p. §n-t¸m-bn. G-sd A-h-i-bm-bn-cp-¶n-«pw tNm-c-
\n-cm-bp-[ bp-²-¯n-sâ ¡p- ª p- a m- b n B kv - { Xo Xm@n- b - X v - 160
]-em-b-\m-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¶-h-sc In-tem-ao-äÀ Zq-cw. \m-kn-¡nÂ-\n-¶pw k-Xv-\-
A-Wp-\m-in-\n-b-Sn-¨v bn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X-¡n-sS hr-¯n-lo-\-am-b
c-£n-¡m³ cm-a-cm-Py-¯n tdm-U-cn-In-em-Wv- B ]qÀ-W KÀ-`n-Wn Ip-ªn-
ssk-\ym-[n-]À Nm-W-I-hp-am-bv \v- P-·w-\Â-In-b-Xv-. \n-d-h-b-dp-am-bn A-¸m-tg-
Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ¡pw F-gp-]-Xv- In-tem-ao-äÀ ]n-¶n-«p I-gn-ªn-
I-¨-h-S-¯n-c-¡n-te-¡v cp-¶p. A-Xn-\v- H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p ti-j-hpw
\-S-¶p-I-b-dn-sb-¶ t]-cn A-hÀ-¡v- \-S-¯w ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-t¡@n-h-¶p.
sh-Sn-sh-¨p sIm-t¶m-fq H-¸-ap@m-b \m-ep ap-XnÀ-¶ kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv
tIm-hn-Um-\-´-cw ti-jn-¡p-¶-Xv k-lm-b-¯n-\p@m-b-Xv. a-lm-cm-{ã- -a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
_o-^n-d-¨n Xo-än-¨pw sIm-Ãmw. A-XnÀ-¯n-¡-Sp-¯ _n-Pm-k³ \-K-c-¯nÂ
C-h-cpÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ kw-Lw F-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv
am-Xr-Zn-\-am-b 2020 sa-bv- ]-¯n-\v- ]-{X-§- s]m-eo-kv kw-Lw A-½-sb-bpw ssI-¡p-ªn-
30 sabv 2020
21
s\-bpw I@Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v- A-Sp-¯ ho-«n \n-
¶v- Io-d-¯p-Wn-bpw Ip-Sn-sh-Å-hpw a-äpw ti-J-
cn-¨p \Â-In.
C-Xn-\v- k-am-\-am-b a-säm-cp kw-`-hw D-¯À-
{]-tZ-in-epw \-S-¶p. kz-´w Ip-ªn-s\ tIm-hn-
Un \n-¶v c-£n-¡m³ dp-Jv-km-\ _m-\p
F-¶ C-cp-]-¯n-b-©p-Im-cn A-½ ImÂ-\-S-
bm-bn Xm@n-b-Xv- 900 In-tem ao-ä-dn-e-[n-I-am-Wv-.
D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv- X-e-Øm-\-am-b e-Jv-\u-hn-se
DÄ-{]-tZ-i-s¯ hn-P-\-am-b ssl-th-bn-eq-sS
C-c-s¨-¯n-b {S-¡n-\p ap-¶n B A-½ k-t´m-
j-t¯m-sS ssI-\o-«n. en-^v-äv- {]-Xo-£n-¨m-bn-
cp-¶p A-Xv-. ]-t£, H-¶p-t\m-¡p-I t]m-epw
sN-¿m-sX ss{U-hÀ A-tX-th-K-X-bn Hm-Sn-
¨p-t]m-bn. H-cp ssI-bn _m-Kpw a-dp-ssI-bnÂ
aq-¶p h-b-Êp-Å a-IÄ \À-Ko-kpw. tIm-hn-UnÂ
\n-¶v a-I-sf c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv C³-tUm-dnÂ
\n-¶v A-ta-¯n-bn-te-¡v ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn 900 In-
tem-ao-ä-dn-e-[n-Iw Xm@n-sb-¯n-b-Xv. H-cp-cm-{Xn
]qÀ-W-am-bpw B aq-¶p h-b-kp-Im-cn H-¶pw
I-gn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. hm-l-\-sam-¶pw e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\
m ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn _m-¡n Zq-c-hpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p cp-Jv-km-\ _m-\p-hpw F-«p-
t]-c-S-§n-b kw-L-hpw. a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se
C³-tUm-dn-em-Wv dp-Jv-km-\-bpw `À-¯m-hv B-Jn-
_v A-en-bpw Xm-a-kw.
P-am-tem t\-cn-« {Iq-c-hn-[n
Kp-cp-X-c tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-« \m-ep-h-b-Êp-Im-c³
a-I-\v A-Sn-b-´-c i-kv-{X-{In-b \nÀ-tZ-in-¨-X-dn-
ªv A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn sImÂ-¡-¯-bn-se
In-g-¡³ an-Uv-\m-]q-cn-se-¯m³ ssk-¡nÄ
N-hn-«n-b-Xv 1600 In-tem-ao-ä-dn-e-[n-Iw. sN-ss¶-
bn sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W ssk-än-se ta-kv-{Xn-bm-b
_-]³ `-«m-Nm-cy-bm-Wv F³-BÀ-F-kv sa-Un-
22
¡Â tIm-f-Pv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn Nn-InÂ-k-bn-
em-b a-I-s\ Im-Wm³ C-cp-N-{I hm-l-\-¯nÂ
]p-d-s¸-«-Xv. tem-¡v-Uu¬ Im-c-Ww hm-l-\-
§-fn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv- Cu km-l-k-¯n-\v- Im-c-Ww.
2020 G-{]n 29\v- B-Wv _-]³ sN-ss¶-bn-se
Xm-a-k-Ø-e-¯p-\n-¶v bm-{X Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. sa-
bv H-¶n-\m-bn-cp-¶p a-I-sâ i-kv-{X-{In-b. Ip-«n-
¡v A-kp-J-am-b-t¸mÄ `m-cy _-]-s\ _-Ô-s¸-
2020 G-{]n 18\m-bn-cp-¶p H-cp
\m-Sn-s\-bm-sI I-®o-cn-em-gv-¯n-b
Z-b-\o-b kw-`-hw. Kp-P-dm-¯n-se
A-¦-te-iz-dn tPm-en sN-¿p-I-bm-
bn-cp-¶ cm-Pp k-lm-\n F-¶ sXm-
gn-em-fn D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-se Ip-jn-\-
K-dn-\p k-ao-]-s¯ {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v
ssk-¡n-fn t]m-I-th h-tUm-Z-c
F-¯n-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw tdm-Un ho-
Wp a-cn-¨p. UÂ-ln-bn \n-¶pw
D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv- h-gn _o-lm-dn-te-¡v-
ssk-¡n-fn t]m-b [-cw-hoÀ Ip-am-
dn-\pw A-tX Zp-tcym-K-am-bn-cp-¶p.
hn-i-¶p hm-Sn-b \n-e-bn e-Jv-
\u-hn F-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p
A-´yw. sa-bv- H-¶n-\v, tem-I-am-sI
kmÀ-h-tZ-io-b sXm-gn-em-fn Zn-\w
{]-Xo-Im-ß-I-am-bn B-N-cn-¨-t¸m-gm-
Wv- A-sX-¶-Xpw k-¦-S-I-cw.
30 sabv 2020
Sp-I-bp@m-bn. A-Xn-\n-sS tcm-Kw I-e-i-em-
hp-I-bpw sImÂ-¡-¯-bn-se F³-BÀ-F-kv- sa-
Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pn-te-¡v- am-äp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
B hn-h-cw A-dn-ª-tXm-sS F-{X _p-²n-ap-«v-
k-ln-¨m-epw F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw \m-«n-te-¡v
t]m-hm-\p-d-¨ _-]³ ssk-¡nÄ bm-{X Xp-S-
§n. ]-¯p-Zn-h-kw sIm@m-Wv B ap-¸-Xp-
Im-c³ ho-«n-se-¯n-b-Xv-. A-Xn-\v- 1600 In-tem-
ao-ä-dn-e-[n-Iw ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-t«@n-h-¶p.
_- ] ³ F- ¯ n- b hn- h - c w A- b Â- ¡ mÀ
s]m-eo-kn A-dn-bn-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v- tlmw
Izm-d-ssâ-\n t]m-hm³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ \nÀ-tZ-
in-¨p. ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn `À-¯m-hn-\v ssh-d-kv-
_m-[-bn-sÃ-¶v sX-fn-ªm B-ip-]-{Xn-¡n-S-
¡-bn-ep-Å a-I-s\ Im-Wm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-
W-sa-¶pw A-h-\v- H-cp i-kv-{X-{In-b-Iq-Sn \-S-
t¯@Xp-s@¶pw `m-cy kp-lm-\ A-[n-Ir-X-
tcm-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-¨p. Zn-h-kw 160 In-tem-ao-äÀ
ho-X-am-Wv ssk-¡nÄ Hm-Sn-¨-sX-¶pw ]-e-t¸m-
gpw -`-£-Ww In-«n-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶pw ]-d-ª
_-]³, X-sâ A-h-Ø a-\-kn-em-¡n-b-Xn\mÂ
h-gn-bn ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡p \n-¶ s]m-eo-kv-
kw-Lw -`-£-Ww hm-§n-\Â In-sb-¶pw Iq-«n-
t¨À-¯p. cm-{Xn h-gn-tbm-c-§-fn-epw t£-{X-]-
cn- k - c - § - f n- e pw H- g n- ª sI- « n- S - § - f n- e pw
BÄ-s¸-cp-am-ä-an-Ãm-¯ I-S-I-fp-sS h-cm-´-I-fn-
ep-am-Wv- D-d-§n-b-Xv. I-Sp-¯ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-Å
H-Uo-j- _w-KmÄ A-XnÀ-¯n-bn s]m-eo-kn-sâ
I-®nÂ-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ AÀ-[-cm-{Xn A-©p-
In-tem-ao-äÀ ssk-¡nÄ D-cp-«n sd-bn ]m-f-
¯n-eq-sS \-S-¶p-sh-¶pw _-]³ A-dn-bn-¡p-I-
bp@m-bn.
F-§-s\-sb-Ãm-tam Po-h-t\m-sS \m-«n-se-
¯n-sb-¶v- _-]-\v- B-iz-kn-¡mw. P-am-tem
F-¶ _m-en-I-bp-sS -hn-[n- {Iq-c-am-bn-cp-¶p.
A-Ñ-\-½-am-cp-sS G-I a-I-fm-b B ]-{´@p-Im-
cn-¡v- P-\n-¨ \mÄ-sXm-«v- sIm-Sn-b Zm-cn-{Zy-ta
]-cn-N-b-ap-Åq. A-Xn-\m C-fw-{]m-b-¯n-te
sXm-gnÂ-tX-Sn O-¯o-kv-K-Un \n-¶pw sX-e-
¦m-\-bn-te-¡v- Ip-Sn-tb-dn. A-hn-sS ]-e ]-Wn-
I-fn GÀ-s¸-«v- \-c-In-¨p. tem-¡v- Uu-Wn-s\
Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å A-S-¨p-]q-«Â \n-an-¯w sXm-gn-epw
`-£-W-hpw C-Ãm-Xm-bn. A-tXm-sS a-äp sXm-
gn-em-fn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v ImÂ-\-S-
bm-bn bm-{X-Xn-cn-¨p. k-ln-¡m-\m-hm-¯ hn-i-
¸pw Zm-l-hpw h-e-¨n-«v \q-dp In-tem-ao-ä-dn-
e-[n-Ita Xm@m-\m-bp-Åq. kz-´w {Km-a-¯n-
\v- 11 In-tem-ao-ä? A-Sp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ hn-i-
¸pw A-an-X-£o-W-hpw Xm-§m-\m-hm-sX A-hÄ
\-Sp-tdm-Un X-fÀ-¶p-ho-Wp a-cn-¨p. 2020 G-
{]n 18\m-bn-cp-¶p H-cp \m-Sn-s\-bm-sI I-®o-
cn-em-gv-¯n-b Z-b-\o-b kw-`-hw. Kp-P-dm-¯n-se
A-¦-te-iz-dn tPm-en sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ cm-
Pp k-lm-\n F-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-
se Ip-jn-\-K-dn-\p k-ao-]-s¯ {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v
ssk-¡n-fn t]m-I-th h-tUm-Z-c F-¯n-b-
t¸m-tg-¡pw tdm-Un ho-Wp a-cn-¨p. UÂ-ln-
bn \n-¶pw D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv- h-gn _o-lm-dn-te-
¡v- ssk-¡n-fn t]m-b [-cw-hoÀ Ip-am-dn-\pw
30 sabv 2020
tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-X-sâ P-Uw Kp-
P-dm-¯v- X-e-Øm-\-am-b A-l-
½-Zm-_m-Zn-se Z-\n-enw-Z _n-BÀ-
Sn-F-kv- _-kv-kv-ämâ n 2020
sa-bv- 15\v- A-\m-Y-am-b \n-e-bnÂ
I-s@¯n-b-Xv- kw-Øm-\-s¯
Øn-Xn-K-Xn-IÄ B-i-¦m-P-\-I-
am-sW-¶v- H-cn-¡Â-¡q-Sn sX-fn-
bn-¨p. A-dp-]-¯ntb-gp-Im-c-\m-b
Kp³-h-´v- a-Izm-\ A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv
kn-hn tlm-kv-]n-ä-en Nn-In-Õ-
bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. sa-bv 10\m-Wv sIm-
tdm-W ssh-d-kv _m-[-bp-s@¶v
Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv-. ar-X-tZ-lw _-kv-
kv-ämâ n B-tcm-cpw {i-²n-¡m-
sX In-S-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v s]m-eo-kv
t^m¬ hn-fn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv Ip-Spw-_w
A-dn-ª-sX-¶m-Wv- a-IÄ InÀ-¯n
a-Izm-\ ]-d-ª-Xv-.
A-tX Zp-tcym-K-am-bn-cp-¶p. hn-i-¶p hm-Sn-b
\n-e-bn e-Jv-\u-hn F-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-
¶p A-´yw. sa-bv- H-¶n-\v, tem-I-am-sI kmÀ-
h-tZ-io-b sXm-gn-em-fn Zn-\w {]-Xo-Im-ß-I-am-bn
B-N-cn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv- A-sX-¶-Xpw k-¦-S-I-cw.
tem-Iv-Uu-Wn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v kz-tZ-i-t¯-¡v
a-S-§-th {S-¡n a-cn-¨ Ip-Sn-tb-ä-s¯m-gn-em-
fn-bp-sS P-Uw ss{U-hÀ a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se in-h
]p-cn-bn h-gn-bn-ep-t]-£n-¨p. apw-ss_-bnÂ
\n-¶v- D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-se A-kw-K-Vn-te-¡v a-S-
§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-bm-fpw Ip-Spw-_-hpw. bm-
{Xm-a-t[y sXm-gn-em-fn a-cn-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v ss{U-hÀ
ar-X-tZ-l-s¯-bpw A-bmÄ-s¡m-¸-ap@m-b
{]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im-¯ aq-¶v s]¬-a-¡-sf-bpw
I-tc-c F-¶ Ø-e-¯v- C-d-¡n-hn-«p. cm-Py-¯n-
sâ hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v- H-t«-sd Ip-Sn-tb-
ä-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv Zn-h-k-hpw kz-´w {Km-a-
§-fn-te-¡v ]-em-b-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]-e-cpw
ImÂ-\-S-bm-bpw {S-¡p-I-fn-ep-am-Wv bm-{X. UÂ-
ln A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¡m³ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS
In-tem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ \o@ \n-c-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. an-¡-
bn-S-§-fn-epw km-aq-ln-I A-I-ew ]m-en-¡m-sX-
bm-Wv Iq-Sn-t¨-c-ep-I-fpw bm-{X-I-fpw. A-Xn-
\m tIm-hn-Uv ]-S-cp-¶-Xn-sâ km-[y-X Iq-Sp-
I-bm-Wv-.
IÀ-Wm-S-I-¯n \n-¶v _o-lm-dn-te-¡v A-Xn-
Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-sf Xn-cn-¨-b-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å
s{S-bn³ IÀ-Wm-S-I _n-sP-]n K-h¬-saâ v- d-±m-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tImÀ-¸-td-äv sI-«n-S-\nÀ-am-
W-¡-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn ap-Jy-a-{´n _n.F-kv- sb-
Zyq-c-¸-bp-sS Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\-¡v ti-j-am-bn-
cp-¶p B Xo-cp-am-\w. F-¶m sXm-gn-em-fn
23
kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-tj-[-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v Xo-
cp-am-\w am-äm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-bn. cm-P-Øm-
\n-se kÀ-¡mÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn ip-No-I-c-W
sXm-gn-em-fn-sb sIm@v tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-¨v
a-cn-¨-bm-fp-sS P-Uw kp-c-£m ap³-I-cp-X-ep-I-
fn-Ãm-sX s]m-Xn-bm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨p. ]m-¡n-§n-
\p- ti-j-am-Wv A-sXm-cp tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-bp-
tS-Xm-sW-¶v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. [À-a-k-¦-
S-¯n-em-b sXm-gn-em-fn-¡v Nn-In-Õ \Â-Im³-t]
m-epw A-[n-Ir-XÀ X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã. H-Sp-hn ip-No-
I-c-W sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ H-¶n-s¨-¯n kw-L-Sn-¨v
k-a-cw Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv h-g-§n-b-Xpw.
tIm-hn-Uv- tcm-Kn-bp-sS P-Uw
_-kv-kv-ämâ nÂ
tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v
A-h-K-Wn-¨v- \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-
Uâ v- sU-WmÄ-Uv- {Sw-]n-s\ B-Nm-c-]qÀ-hw
F-Xn-tc-ä Kp-P-dm-¯v- X-e-Øm-\-am-b A-l-½-
Zm-_m-Zv- sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS iv-a-im-\ `q-an-I-fn-sem-
¶m-bn. A-t±-l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¡m³ 2020 s^-
{_p-h-cn 24\v- e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw P-\-§-sf
A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-bp-Å -\-a-kv-tX {Sw-]v- ]-cn-]m-Sn
\-S-¯p-t¼mÄ tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS
i-à-am-b ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \n-e-hn-ep@m-bn-cp-¶p.
P-\p-h-cn-bn X-s¶ tIm-hn-Uv- hym-]-\w ap³-
\nÀ-¯n X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯m³ U-»yq-F-
¨v-H cm-Py-§-tfm-Sv- A-`yÀ-°n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
{Sw-]n-sâ k-µÀ-i-\w sIm-gp-¸n-¡m³ \-S-¯n-b
a-lm-k-t½-f-\-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ B-bn-c-¡-
W-¡n-\v hn-tZ-in-IÄ A-l-½-Zm_m-Zn-se-¯p-I
-bp@m-bn. A-Xn F-gp-¶q-dp t]À A-ta-cn-¡-
¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶p. e-£-¡-W-¡n\m-fp-IÄ sXm-«p-
cp-½n-bm-Wv- \n-¶-Xv. A-h-sc kÀ-ZmÀ h-Ã-`m-bn
]-t«Â {In-¡-äv- kv-tä-Un-b-¯n-te-¡v- F-¯n-¨-
24
Xm-I-s« _-Êp-I-fn-epw. B \n-b-{´-W-an-Ãm-bv-
a-bm-Wv- Kp-P-dm-¯n-te-¡v sIm-tdm-W F-¯n-¨-
Xpw ssh-d-kv hym-]-\-¯n-\v C-S-bm-¡n-b-Xpw.
]-cn-]m-Sn tI-h-ew A-_-²-am-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶pw
Ip-ä-I-c-am-b ho-gv-N-bm-sW-¶pw sIm-tdm-W-bp-
sS k-aq-l-hym-]-\-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-W D-¯-c-hm-Zn-
Xzw -\-a-kv-tX {Sw-]v- ]-cn]m-Sn-¡m-sW-¶pw hym-
]-I ]-cm-Xn-bp@v-. Kp-P-dm-¯v K-h¬-saâ v-,
kw-Øm-\ {In-¡-äv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³, ]-cn-
]m-Sn-bp-sS \-S-¯n-¸n-\v- cq]o-I-cn-¨ k-an-Xn-bm-b
{Sw-]v A-`n-hm-Z³ k-an-Xn F-¶n-h-bv-s¡-Xn-sc
\-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v Nn-eÀ ssl-t¡m-S-
Xn-tbm-Sv- B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-ap@v-. A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ
tIm-hn-Uv Øn-coI-cn-¨-Xv- 2020 P-\p-h-cn 23\m-
Wv-. C-´y-bn-se-¯n-b {Sw-]pw ]-cn-hm-c-§-fpw
A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv DÄ-s¸-sS hn-hn-[ Ø-e-§Ä
k-µÀ-in-¨ 2020 s^-{_p-h-cn 24 B-b-t¸m-tg-
¡pw 53 t]À-¡v- bp-F-kn tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-
¨n-cp-¶p.
tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-X-sâ P-Uw Kp-P-dm-¯v- X-e-
Øm-\-am-b A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn-se Z-\n-enw-Z
_n-BÀ-Sn-F-kv- _-kv-kv-ämân 2020 sa-bv-
15\v- A-\m-Y-am-b \n-e-bn I-s@¯n-b-Xv- kw-
Øm-\-s¯ Øn-Xn-K-Xn-IÄ B-i-¦m-P-\-I-am-
sW-¶v- H-cn-¡Â-¡q-Sn sX-fn-bn-¨p. A-dp-]-¯n
tb-gp-Im-c-\m-b Kp³-h-´v- a-Izm-\ A-l-½-Zm-
_m-Zv kn-hn tlm-kv-]n-ä-en Nn-In-Õ-bn-em-
bn-cp-¶p. sa-bv 10\m-Wv sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kv
_m-[-bp-s@¶v Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv-. ar-X-tZ-lw
_-kv-kv-ämân B-tcm-cpw {i-²n-¡m-sX In-S-
¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v s]m-eo-kv t^m¬ hn-fn-¨-t¸m-
gm-Wv Ip-Spw-_w A-dn-ª-sX-¶m-Wv- a-IÄ InÀ-
¯n a-Izm-\ ]-d-ª-Xv-. a-cn-¨-bmÄ-¡v- t\-cn-b
e-£-W-§-tf D@m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq-sh-¶m-Wv
B-ip-]-{Xn-bn tIm-hn-Uv- {]-tXy-I Np-a-X-e
30 sabv 2020
\nÀ-h-ln-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ tUm. {]-`m-IÀ
]-d-ª-Xv. ]p-Xn-b t{]m-t«m-t¡mÄ A-\p-k-cn-
¨v- ho-«n Izm-d-ssâ-\n I-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\v- ar-X-
tZ-lw I@Xn-sâ X-te-Zn-h-kw Un-kv-NmÀ-Pv
sN-bv-sX-¶pw tUm-ÎÀ Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. 2020
sa- b v - 15h- s c Kp- P - d m- ¯ n ]- X n- s \m- ¶ m-
bn-c-t¯m-fw BÄ-¡m-cn-em-Wv ssh-d-kv _m-[
Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 625 t]À a-cn-¨p. sa-bv-
14\v- hmÀ-Un \n-¶v- H-cp kv-{Xo-sb Im-Wm-Xm-
bn-cp-¶p. A-h-sc a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ \o@ sX-c-
¨n- e n- s \m- S p- h n B- i p- ] - { Xn I- ¡ q- k nÂ
a-cn-¨-Xm-bn I-s@¯n.
A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn sIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-I-sf
Nn-In-Õn-¡p-¶ kn-hn B-ip-]-{Xn-s¡-Xn-sc
Kp-P-dm-¯v ssl-t¡m-S-Xn A-Xn-i-à-am-b hn-
aÀ-i-\-am-Wv- \-S-¯n-b-Xv-. B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS
A-h-Ø ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-sW-¶v \n-co-£n-¨
\o-Xn-]oTw, P-bn-ep-IÄ B-ip-]-{Xn-tb-¡mÄ
sa-¨-am-sW-¶pw Øn-Xn C-\n-bpw tam-i-am-tb-
¡m-sa-¶pw {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p. B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS tim-
Nym-h-Ø hy-à-am-¡n-b s]m-Xp-XmÂ-]-cy
l-c-Pn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-sh 2020 sa-bv- 23\m-bn-cp-¶p
\n-in-X-am-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä. kÀ-¡mÀ B-ip-
]-{Xn-bp-sS Z-b-\o-bm-h-Ø k-¦-S-hpw th-Z-\-
bpw D@m-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¶v P-Ìn-kp-am-cm-b
sP._n ]À-Zn-hm-e, sF.sP thm-d F-¶n-h-c-S-
§p-¶ s_-©v Nq@n-¡m-«n.-B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS
]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-b Øn-Xn h-f-sc k-¦-S-hpw
th-Z-\-bpw D@m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. B Z-b-\o-bm-h-
Ø-bn P-\-§-tfm-Sv £-a tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p- tIm-
S-Xn A-dn-bn-¨p. B-ip-]-{Xn sIm-hn-Uv Nn-In-
Õ-bv-¡v ]-cym-]v-X-am-sW-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tIm-S-Xn
B-Zyw I-s@¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv-. F-¶mÂ, A-tX-
¡mÄ sa-¨w Im-cm-Kr-l-am-sW-¶m-Wv t_m-[y-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-Xv- Iq-Sp-XÂ tam-iw A-h-Ø-bn-
te-¡m-Wv \o-§p-I. ZuÀ-`m-Ky-h-imÂ, Z-cn-{Z-cpw
\n-Ê-lm-b-cp-am-b P-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n a-äv
amÀ-K-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã, tIm-S-Xn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n.
shân-te-ä-dp-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw Im-c-Ww a-c-W-
\n-c-¡v- D-b-cp-¶-Xn K-h¬-saâ v- F-´p-
sIm@m-Wv- A-Ú-X ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xv? kn-hnÂ
B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS A-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨v B-tcm-Ky
a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\v A-dn-hp-I-fp@m-bn-«pw F-´v
]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv ssI-s¡m@Xv-. A-hn-Sp-s¯
Im-cy-§Ä \n-co-£n-¡m-\pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\pw
B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n F-{X X-h-W F-¯p-I-bp@m-
bn. tcm-Kn-IÄ, tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ, \-gv-kn-Mv Ìm-^v,
a-äv B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ, Po-h-\-¡mÀ Xp-S-
§n-b-hÀ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä
kw-_-Ôn-¨v- a-{´n-¡v F-s´-¦n-epw [m-c-W-bp-
t@m? B-tcm-Ky-a-{´m-e-bw sa-Un-¡Â Hm-^o-
kÀ-am-cp-am-bpw Ìm-^v Aw-K-§-fp-am-bpw F-{X-
X-h-W hy-àn-]-cam-b B-i-b hn-\n-a-bw
\-S-¯n-bn-«p@v-þ tIm-S-Xn B-cm-ªp.
C-´y³ ]u-c-\v- hn-i-¸-S-¡m³
N-¯-]-«n
hn-i-¸-S-¡m³ N-¯ ]-«n-sb `-£n-¡p-¶
C-´y³ ]u-c³. tem-¡v-Uu-Wn cm-P-Øm-
30 sabv 2020
\n \n-¶p-Å th-Z-\n-¸n-¨ Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-¶p
A-Xv-. -Zn dm-j-WÂ sU-bv-en -]p-d-¯p-hn-« lr-
Z-b-kv-]À-in-bm-b ho-Un-tbm Zp-cn-X-¯n-sâ
Xo-{h-X P-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn. P-bv-
]q-cn-\-Sp-¯ jm-]p-c-bn-se UÂ-ln- P-bv-]qÀ
ssl-th-bn-em-Wv kw-`-hw. Zn-Ãn-bn-te-¡v- Im-dnÂ
t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ P-bv-]qÀ kz-tZ-in {]-[p-a³
kn-Mv- \-cp-I-bm-Wv- bm-{Xm-a-t[y, hm-l-\-an-Sn-
¨p N-¯ ar-K-s¯ H-cp a-[y-h-b-kv-I³ Xn-¶p-
¶-Xn-sâ ho-Un-tbm F-Sp-¯-Xv. kw-`-h-¯n-sâ
Ku-c-hw a-\-Ên-em-b \-cp-I ImÀ \nÀ-¯n
Xm-¦Ä-¡v- I-gn-¡m³ `-£-W-an-tÃ-sb-¶v Xn-c-
¡p-¶-Xpw Xp-SÀ-¶v `-£-W-s¸m-Xn-bpw sh-Å-
¡p-¸n-bpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xpw A-Xn-ep@v.
]-Xn-\-©p-Im-cn-bp-sS km-l-kn-I-X
cm-Py-X-e-Øm-\-¯v- Ip-Sp-§n-b A-h-i-\m-b
A-Ñ-s\ ho-«n-se-¯n-¡m³ ]-Xn-\-©p-Im-cn
ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«n-b-Xv 1200 In-tem-ao-äÀ. _o-lm-
dn-se ZÀ-_w-K-bn-se F-«mw-¢m-kp-Im-cn Z-fn-Xv
s]¬-Ip-«n tPym-Xn-Ip-am-cn-bm-Wv A-§-s\
hmÀ-¯-I-fn \n-d-ª-Xv-. Kp-cp-{Km-an Hm-t«m-
dn-£m ss{U-h-dm-b A-ѳ tam-l³ ]-kzm-\v-
]-cn-¡v ]-än-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv a-IÄ km-l-
kn-I-X G-sä-Sp-¯-Xpw. tem-¡v Uu-Wn-s\
Xp-SÀ-¶v- D-S-a-¡v Hm-t«m Xn-cn-sI \Â-tI@n-
h-¶-Xn-\m A-bmÄ sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-X-\m-bn.
hm-S-I sIm-Sp-¡m-\n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m ap-dn-bp-S-a
hn-i-¸-S-¡m³ N-¯ ]-«n-sb
`-£n-¡p-¶ C-´y³ ]u-c³.
tem-¡v-Uu-Wn cm-P-Øm-\n
 \n-¶p-Å th-Z-\n-¸n-¨ Im-gv-N-
bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv-. -Zn dm-j-WÂ
sU-bv-en -]p-d-¯p-hn-« lr-Z-b-kv-]
À-in-bm-b ho-Un-tbm Zp-cn-X-¯n-
sâ Xo-{h-X P-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p-
¶-Xm-bn. P-bv-]q-cn-\-Sp-¯
jm-]p -c-bn-se UÂ-ln- P-bv-]qÀ
ssl-th-bn-em-Wv kw-`-hw. Zn-Ãn-
bn-te-¡v- Im-dn t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-
cp-¶ P-bv-]qÀ kz-tZ-in {]-[p-a³
kn-Mv- \-cp-I-bm-Wv-
bm-{Xm-a-t[y, hm-l-\-an-Sn-¨p N-¯
ar-K-s¯ H-cp a-[y-h-b-kv-I³
Xn-¶p-¶-Xn-sâ ho-Un-tbm F-Sp-
¯-Xv. kw-`-h-¯n-sâ Ku-c-hw
a-\-Ên-em-b \-cp-I ImÀ \nÀ-¯n
Xm-¦Ä-¡v- I-gn-¡m³ `-£-W-an-
tÃ-sb-¶v Xn-c-¡p-¶-Xpw Xp-SÀ-¶v
`-£-W-s¸m-Xn-bpw sh-Å-¡p-¸n-
bpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xpw A-Xn-ep@v.
25
H-gn-ªp-t]m-Im-\pw B-h-iy-s¸-«p. H-cp {S-¡nÂ
\m-«n-se-¯m-\pw {i-an-¨p. F-¶m ss{U-h-tdm-
Sv kw-km-cn-¨-t¸mÄ 6000 cq-] tNm-Zn-¨-Xn-\mÂ
A-Xp-t]-£n-¨p. 500 cq-]-¡v hm-§n-b ]-g-©³
ssk-¡n-fn 2020 sa-bv 10\v- bm-{X B-cw-`n-¨
C-cp-h-cpw 16\v ZÀ-_w-K-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n. UÂ-
ln-bn \n-¶pw ]p-d-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ 600 cq-] am-
{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS ssI-h-iw. cm-{Xn-bpw
]-I-epw ssk-¡nÄ Hm-Sn-¨-Xn-\m Ip-d-¨v- a-Wn-
¡q-dp-IÄ s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼p-I-fn hn-{i-an-¨p.
H-cm-gv-N sIm@m-Wv- 1200 In-tem-ao-äÀ Xm@n
ho-S-W-ª-Xv-. Zn-h-kw i-cm-i-cn 170 In-tem-ao-ä-
dn-e-[n-Iw. ]-e-t¸m-gpw `-£-W-an-Ã sh-Åw
am-{Xw. Nn-te-S-§-fn dn-eo-^v Iym-¼p-IÄ
B-izm-k-am-bn. XoÀ-¯pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-§-fm-b
G-sXm-s¡-tbm sX-cp-hp-I-fn C-cp-hÀ-¡pw
A-´n-bp-d-t§@n-bpw h-¶p. tZ-io-b ssk-¡n-
fn-§v s^-U-td-j³ tPym-Xn-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w
hm-Kv-Zm-\w-sN-bv-Xv- ap-t¶m-«v h-¶-Xv- \-h-am-[y-a-
§-fn hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä £-Wn-¨p h-cp-¯n.
{S-bÂ-kv- ]m-km-bm tZ-io-b ssk-¢n-Mv A-¡m-
U-an-bn {]-th-i-\w \Â-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv- s^-U-
td-j³ sN-bÀ-am³ Hmw-ImÀ kn-Mv ]-d-ª-Xv-.
tZ-io-b Im-bn-I A-tXm-dn-än-¡v (km-bv) Io-gn-se
A-¡m-U-an, G-jy-bn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ ssk-
¢n-Mv ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. Hmw-ImÀ
kn-§n-sâ {]-Jym-]-\w {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«-bp-S³
tPym-Xn-sb A-`n-\-µn-¨v- Szo-äp-sN-bv-X A-ta-
cn-¡³ {]-kn-Uâ v- sUm-WmÄ-Uv- {Sw-]n-sâ a-IÄ
C-hm³-I {Sw-]n-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-¯n-s\-
Xn-sc-bpw I-Sp-¯ ]-cn-lm-k-ap-b-cp-I-bp@m-bn.
B s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS km-l-kn-I-X-bpw kv-t\-
l-hpw \n-d-ª {]-hr-¯n C-´y³ ssk-¢n-Mv-
s^-U-td-j-sâ -`m-h-\-I-sf hn-SÀ-¯n-sb-¶v
B-iv-N-cy-Nn-Ów k-ln-X-am-bn-cp-¶p C-hm³-I-
bp-sS Szo-äv-. ssk-¢n-Mv- Xm-c-am-Im-\-Ã, K-Xn-
tI-Sp-sIm@m-Wv tPym-Xn-Ip-am-cn A-Ñ-s\-bpw
]n-¶n-en-cp-¯n C-{X-bpw Zq-cw ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-
«n-b-Xv-. tem-Iv-Uu¬ Im-c-Ww C-´y-bnÂ
H-t«-sd a-\p-jy-cm-Wv Zp-c-´-¯n-em-b-Xpw. B
s]¬-Ip-«n-bpw Ip-Spw-_-hpw A-¯-cw A-\p-`-h-
¯n-eq-sS I-S-¶p-t]m-b-h-cm-Wv-. ]-«n-Wn In-S-
¡p-¶ A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v {Sw-]n-sâ
]p-{Xn D-S³ X-Sn Ip-d-¨-Xn-\p-Å k-½m-\-hpw
\Â-Im-\n-S-bp@v- F-¶n-§-s\ ]-«n-Wn-sb-bpw
Zp-cn-X-§-sf-bpw ImÂ-]-\n-I-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-Xn-
s\-Xn-sc \n-c-h-[n t]-cm-Wv C-hm³-I-bp-sS
Szo-än a-dp-]-Sn \Â-In-b-Xv.
A-½-bp-sS P-U-s¯ D-WÀ-¯m³
t\m-¡n-b ]n-©p Ip-ªv-
]-«n-Wn-bpw \nÀ-P-eo-I-c-W-hpw Im-c-Ww a-cn-
¨ A-½ AÀ-hn-\ JÀ-Xp-hn-sâ P-Uw Io-dn-¸-
dn-ª ]p-X-¸p-sIm@v- aq-Sn-b-t¸mÄ H-¶p-a-dn-
bm-sX X-«n-bp-WÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¨ ]n-©p a-I³.
_n-lm-dn-se ap-k-^À-]pÀ sd-bnÂ-th kv-tä-j-
\n-se aq-¶mw \-¼À ¹m-äv-t^m-an 2020 sa-bv-
27\m-bn-cp-¶p hn-Im-c-]-c-am-b cw-Kw. tZ-io-b
]-{X-§Ä ]p-d-¯p-hn-« Nn-{Xw k-aq-l am-[y-a-
26
§-fpw G-sä-Sp-¯p. Ip-ªv- Xp-Wn am-äp-¶p-
s@¦n-epw A-½-¡v- N-e-\-an-Ã. sa-bv- 24\v- Kp-P-
dm-¯n-se kq-d-¯n \n-¶v- _o-lm-dn-se
]pÀ-Wn-b-bn-te-¡p-Å {]-tXy-I s{S-bn-\n-em-Wv
B ap-¸-¯-©p-Im-cn-bpw Ip-«n-bpw ap-k-^À-
]q-cn-se-¯n-b-Xv. I-¯n-lm-dn-em-Wv- A-h-cp-sS
ho-Sv-. -`-£-W-hpw sh-Å-hpw In-«m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn
-\m s{S-bn-\nÂ-X-s¶ kv-{Xo A-h-i-bm-bn-cp-
s¶-¶v- _-Ôp-¡Ä ]-d-ªp. ap-k-^À-]q-cnÂ
F-¯pw-ap-¼v kv-{Xo Ip-g-ªp-ho-Wp. \m-ep-Zn-h-
kw `-£-W-tam sh-Å-tam In-«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
s{S-bn³ kv-tä-j-\n-se-¯n-b-bp-S³ ¹m-äv-t^m-
an In-S-¯n. A-t¶-c-am-Wv ar-X-tZ-l-¯n-\v
A-Sp-¯p-\n-¶pw Ip-«n hn-fn-¨p-WÀ-¯m³ {i-an-
¨-Xv. ap-e-¸m-en-\v- Zm-ln-¨m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv-. Xm³
h-en-¨p-am-äm³ {i-an-¨ ]-g-´p-Wn A-½-bp-sS
i-h-h-kv-{X-am-sW-¶v- B Ip-cp-¶-dn-ªn-Ã. sXm-
«-Sp-¯v- Io-dn-¸-dn-ª c@p _m-Kp-IÄ. H-gn-ª
sh-Å-¡p-¸n-bp-am-bn aq-¯ a-IÄ Np-äpw I-fn-¨p
\-S-¡p-¶-Xpw Nn-{X-¯n-ep@v-. Fw.Sn cm-P-e-
£v-an F-gp-Xn:
hm-¡p-I-sf-´n-\m-bv-
hn-e-sI-« Po-h-t\,
a-c-hn-¨ Iym³-hm-knÂ
\o-X-s¶ `m-c-X`-- q-]-Sw.
hm-hn-«p-I-c-ª cmw-]p-ImÀ ]-Þn-äv _o-lm-dn-se s_-Kp-k-cm-bn-se _-cn-b³-]q-cn- X-an-Ã. Po-hn-X-¯n \n-¶v- ]p-d-¯m-Ipw-h-sc
Zn-h-kw sh-dpw 100 cq-] Iq-en-¡v- cm-Py-X-e-
Øm-\-am-b Zn-Ãn-bn ]-I-e-´n-tbm-fw tPm- te-¡v- t]m-tI@n-bn-cp-¶p \-hm-U-bn-se kn- Xn-cn-bp-¶ N-{I-¯n-se ]-Ãp-IÄ am-{Xw. [-\n-IÀ-
en-sN-t¿@n-h-cp-¶ B-bn-c-¯n-sem-cp-h-\m-Wv- \n-am sIm-«-I \nÀ-am-W ssk-än-se B sXm- ¡v- F-Ãm-hn-[ k-lm-b-§-fpw e-`n-¡p-¶p. hn-
cmw-]p-ImÀ ]-Þn-äv. 1200 In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se gn-em-fn-¡v-. H-cp ]-Xn-äm@n-e-[n-I-am-bn tPm-en am-\-§-fnÂ-t¸m-epw ho-«n-se-¯n-¡m³ A-[n-
Xp-SÀ-¶n-«pw am-kw G-gm-bn-cw cq-] am-{X-am-Wv- Ir- X À- ¡ v - a- S n- b n- Ã . R- § Ä Ip- S n- t b- ä
th-X-\w. \-S-¶v t]m-Im-\p-d-¨v- Zn-Ãn- D-¯À- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ XoÀ-¯pw A-\m-Y-cm-Wv-. Xo-sc
{]-tZ-iv- A-XnÀ-¯n-bn F-¯n. F-¶m hn-e-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀ. R-§Ä H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ-bpw
cm-Py-¯v- G-I-tZ-iw 15 tIm-Sn B-fp- A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-sX aq-¶v `m-K-hp-a-Ã- F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p cmw-]p-ImÀ ]-Þn-
IÄ P-·-Ø-ew hn-«v ]-«-W-§-fn-epw Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h³ Km-kn-bm-_m-Zv- s]m-eo-kv- X-S- än-sâ l-Xm-i-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. sIm-tdm-W-
a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw ]-Wn-sb- ªp-sh-¨p. A-X-dn-ªv- ]-cn-{`m-´n-bn-em-b ¡m-e-¯v- k-am-\-am-b a-äp Nn-e t^m-t«m-I-fpw
`m-cy sam-ss_ t^m-Wn-te-¡v- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn A-Xp bm-Z-hv- ]p-dw-tem-I-s¯-¯n-¡p-I-
Sp-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv-. hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ Zn-Ãn-bn-se \n-km-ap-±o³ ]m-e-¯n- bp@m-bn. \-S-¶p X-fÀ-¶ ]qÀ-W KÀ-`n-Wn-bp-
F-¶m ]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw
sâ ssI-h-cn-I-fn-en-cp-¶v- \n-Ê-lm-b-\m-bn hm- tS-Xm-Wv- A-Xn-sem-¶v-. Iq-sS-bp-Å sN-dn-b
A-hÀ-¡v- td-j-\-S-¡w In-«p-¶n-Ã. hn-«p I-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p cmw-]p-ImÀ ]-Þn-äv-. a-IÄ A-h-s\ H-¡-s¯-Sp-¡m³ hm-in-]n-Sn-¨v-
Xm-a-k ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡m-sX a-IÄ cmw-{]-th-jv- A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-cm-h-Ø-bn- I-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Iq-cn-cp-«n-epw \-Kv-\-]m-Z-cm-
sX-cp-thm-c-§-fn X-Åp-I-bm-bn- em-sW-¶pw t]m-Im³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa-¶pw bn \- S - ¡ p- ¶ - h À, \n- h À- ¶ p \nÂ- ¡ m³
cp-¶p. A-Xn-Yn-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-sf tI-W-t]-£n-¨n-«pw s]m-eo-kp-ImÀ h-g-§n-bn-Ã. t]m-ep-am-hm-¯ Aw-K-]-cn-an-XÀ Xp-S-§n-b th-
\m-«n-se-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v- B-gv-N-I-fm- ]q-\w, {]o-Xn, ]q-P F-¶n-§-s\ aq-¶v- s]¬- Z-\m-P-\-I-§-fm-b Im-gv-N-I-fpw th-sd. tem-I-
bn Pn-Ãm-- `-c-W tI-{µw BhÀ-¯n- a-¡-fp-ap@v- A-bmÄ-¡v-. X-S-k-§-sf-Ãmw s¯-¼m-Spw \n-c-h-[n Zp-c-´-§-fpw a-\p-jym-h-
\o-§n \m-emw Zn-\-¯n s{S-bn-\n \m-«n-se- Ø- I - f pw H- ¸ n- s b- S p- ¯ t^m- t «m tP- W -
¨n-«pw sN-dp-hn-c A-\-§n-bn-Ã. ¯n-sb-¦n-epw {Km-a-¯n-se Fw-kn-Un kv-Iq-fn en-kv-äm-Wv- A-Xp bm-Z-hv-. 2004 A-´-am³
tem-¡v-Uu¬ Im-e-¯v- Po-h³ Izm-d-ssâ-\n-em-bn. A-Xn-\m H-cp h-b-kv- Xn- \n-t¡m-_mÀ Zzo-]p-I-fn-se kp-\m-an, 2005se-bpw
\n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\m-h-iy-am-b k-lm- I-bm-¯ C-f-b a-I-s\ A-h-km-\-am-bn H-¶v 2014se-bpw P-½p-I-iv-aoÀ sh-Å-s¸m-¡w Xp-S-
b-§Ä \Â-In-b-Xp-an-Ã. Xp-SÀ- Im-Wm-\m-bn-Ã. A-h-sâ Zm-cp-W-am-b a-c-W- §n-b-h A-h-bn Nn-e-Xv-. hn-b-äv-\m-an-se A-ta-
¨-bm-bn ]-«n-Wn-In-S-¡p-¶ ]-e hmÀ-¯ A-dn-ªv UÂ-ln-bn h-gn-bn-en-cp-¶v cn-¡³ A-[n-\n-th-i Im-e-¯v- \n-Iv-D-¯v- ]-IÀ-
kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se-bpw A-Xn- s\-©v s]m-«n-¡-c-bp-¶ B ]n-Xm-hn-sâ Nn-{Xw ¯n-b sIm-¨p-s]¬-Ip-«n, Kp-P-dm-¯v- hw-i-
{]-kv- {S-kv-äv- Hm-^v- C-´y No-^v- t^m-t«m I-d- l-Xy-bnÂ-\n-¶p-Å AÂ-t¡m-Z-¯-bp-sS Ip-
Z-cn-{Z sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-ß-l- kv-t]m¬-Uâ v- A-Xp bm-Z-hv- 2020 sa-bv- ¯p-_v-Zo³ A³-km-cn, c-Lp dm-bn-bp-sS t`m-
Xy-bn A-`-bw tX-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv-. 11\v- ]-IÀ-¯n-b-Xv- G-h-cp-sS-bpw I-c-f-en-bn-¸n- ]m Zp-c-´w Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v- k-am-\-am-Wv-
A-§-s\ ]-e-hn-[-¯n \m\q-dn- ¡pw. ssh-Io-«v- A-t©-Im-en-\v- Im-tdm-Sn-¨p- A-Xp bm-Z-hn-sâ tIm-hn-Uv- Im-e Nn-{X-§Ä.
\-Sp-¯v- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ C-Xp-h-sc t]m-I-sh-bm-Wv- A-bm-sf {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«-Xv-.
a-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. s-- Xm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-b R-§Ä-¡v- H-cn-¡-epw Po-hn-
30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
27
k-eow tZ-fn

tIm -hn-Uv-þ19 ssh-d-kv {]-Xn-tcm-

[-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn Iq-«w-Iq-
S-ep-IÄ-¡v \n-tcm-[-\w GÀ-
s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\m km-aq-ly C-S-s]-S-en-\p(tkm-
jy F³-tK-P-kv)-th-@n sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ k-a-bw
tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-cn-I-bm-Wv
tem-Iw. t¥m-_Â C³-U-I-vkv dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw
80% C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xv tkm-jy ao-Un-b
h-gn-bm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv-þ19Xpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hn-iz-
k-\o-b A-]v-tU-äp-IÄ-¡v A-X-Xp tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ
tkm-jy ao-Un-b-sb B-{i-bn-¡p-¶p. 2020 P-\p-
h-cn ap-X amÀ-¨v h-sc C-´y-bn tkm-jy ao-
Un-b D-]t- bm-K¯
- n-\v 50 C-c«- n hÀ-[\
- h
- p-@m-bX
- m-bn
amÀ-¡-äv Øm-]-\-am-b \oÂ-k¬ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-
¶p.tem-Iv-Uu¬ Im-e-¯v I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³ kw-
hn-[m-\-am-bn \-h-am-[y-a-§Ä am-dn. tÌ-äpw ]u-c-
\pw X-½n C-Xp-h-sc-bp-@m-Im-¯ _-Ô-am-Wv
\n-e-hn-ep-@m-bn-«p-Å-Xv. A-Xp-h-gn km-aq-ln-I \n-b-
{´-W-§-fp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-\p-Å
kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn \-h-am-[y-a-§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p.

am-[y-a-]mT-§-fpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw
C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv am-[y-a-§-fp-sS A-Xn-{]-k-cw A-Xv
]-S-¨p-hn-Sp-¶ _nw-_-§-fp-sS [m-cm-fn-¯w, C-ta-Pp-
I-fp-sS A-[o-i-Xzw t]m-Ìv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b k-aq-
l-¯n-sâ kÀ-hm-[n-]-Xy-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¯v ]Tn-¡m-

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯
ssk-_À
s]m-Xp-a-Þ-ew
hntZzj{]NmcW§Ä¡v apJy ]cnKW\ \ÂIn P\m[n]Xy¯n\v hne§nSp¶
Xnc¡nemWv tImhnUv Ime¯v tamZnbpw kwLhpw. hntbmPn¸pIfpsS ]pXp\m¼ns\
`bs¸Sp¶ `cWIqS¯nsâ {][m\ Bbp[§Ä Ct¸mÄ tkmjy aoUnbIÄ
IqSnbmWv. \½psS s]mXpaWvUe¯n A[oiXzw Øm]n¡m³ {ian¡p¶ ssk_À
temIs¯ ssk²m´nIambn hniIe\w sN¿p¶ teJ\w.

28 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

29

\m-Wv D-¯-cm-[p-\n-I ssk-²m-´n-I-\m-b
s{^-U-dn-Iv sP-bnw-k¬ Xp-\n-ª-Xv. am-[y-a
]mT-§-fp-sS AÀ-°-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw cq-]-s¸-
Sp-¶-Xv, ]mTw, t{]-£-IÀ, \nÀ-am-W-{]-{In-b,
kw-k-vIm-cw F-¶n-h X-½n-ep-Å k-¦oÀ-W-am-b
_-Ô-¯n \n-¶m-sW-¶m-Wv Ìp-hÀ-«v lmÄ
hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {Kmw-jn, AÂ-¯q-kÀ,
e-Im³ F-¶n-h-cp-sS ssk-²m-´n-I- k-ao-]-\-
§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ lmÄ, Nn-Ó-hn-Úm-
\o-b-s¯-bpw km-aq-ly-im-kv-{X-s¯-bpw k-a-
\z-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm-@v am-[y-a-§-fp-sS kw-k-vIm-c-]
T-\w \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶ H-cp am-Xr-I ]-cn-hÀ-¯n-
¸n-¨p. 1980 Â A-t±-l-sa-gp-Xn-b Encoding/
Decoding F-¶ {]-_-Ôw B-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.
]mT-¯n-se k-tµ-i-§-sf Uo-tIm-Uv sN-¿p-I-
bm-Wv t{]-£-IÀ. ti-jw h-¶ am-[y-a ]Tn-Xm-
¡-fn-se {]-[m-\n-bm-b ^n-kv-sI A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-
Sp-¶-Xv i-co-c-¯n-sâ A-an-X {]-ZÀ-i-\w sS-en-
hn-j³ P-\-{]n-b kw-k-vIm-c-¯n-sâ kq-N-I-§-
fn G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\w F-¶m-Wv. "hym-P-Nn-Ów'
(Simulations) F-¶ kw-Ú-sb ap³-\nÀ-¯n
B-[p-\n-Im-\-´-c-Xbpw am-[y-a-§-fpw X-½n-
ep-Å _-Ô-s¯ hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xv t_m-Zn-em-Wv.  \v ti-jw, ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS tZ-io-b P-\-d sk-
"hym-P-Nn-Ó' \nÀ-an-Xn-I-fpw
th-«-bm-S-ep-I-fpw-  hÀ-¯-I-\m-b A-`n-Pn-Xv a-Ppw-
`-c-W-Iq-S am-[y-a `m-j-I-fn hym-P {]-N-mc-
W-§Ä-¡m-bn ap-kv-enw Nn-Ó-§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-I-bm-Wv. X-_veo-Kp-Im-sc tIm-hn-Uv hm-l-
I-cm-¡n-b-Xpw bp.]n-bn kÀ-¡mÀ tlm-«v-kv-
t]m-«p-IÄ-¡v ap-kv-enw ]-Ån-I-fp-sS t]-cp-IÄ
sh-¨-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ tI-{µ-§-fm-Wv. kÀ-¡mÀ
30
A-\p-Iq-e am-[y-a-§-fp-sS {]-N-mc-W-am-Wv "sIm-
tdm-W Pn-lm-Zv', "sIm-tdm-W t_mw-_v', "kq-¸À
kv-s{]-UÀ au-em-\m' F-¶n-h. sIm-tdm-W Pn-
lm-Zv F-¶ {]-tbm-Kw Szo-äv sN-bv-X-Xv cm-Py-s¯
ap-XnÀ-¶ ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-b A-`n-Pn-Xv a-Ppw-
Zm-dm-Wv.#Corona Jihad lm-j-Sv- m-Kv tkm-jyÂ
`-c-W-Iq-S am-[y-a `m-j-I-fnÂ
hym-P {]-N-mc-W-§Ä-¡m-bn ap-kv-
enw Nn-Ó-§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-
bm-Wv. X-_veo-Kp-Im-sc tIm-hn-Uv
hm-l-I-cm-¡n-b-Xpw bp.]n-bnÂ
kÀ-¡mÀ tlm-«v- kv-t]m-«p-IÄ-¡v
ap-kv-enw ]-Ån-I-fp-sS t]-cp-IÄ
sh-¨-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ tI-{µ-§-
fm-Wv. kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-Iq-e
am-[y-a-§-fp-sS {]-N-mc-W-am-Wv
"sIm-tdm-W Pn-lm-Zv ', "sIm-tdm-W
t_mw-_v ', "kq-¸À kv-s{]-UÀ
au-em-\m' F-¶n-h. sIm-tdm-W
Pn-lm-Zv F-¶ {]-tbm-Kw Szo-äv sN-
bv-X-Xv cm-Py-s¯ ap-XnÀ-¶ ]-{X-{]-
Zm-dm-Wv.#Corona Jihad lm-jv-Sm-Kv
tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn-epw A-Ãm-
sX-bpw G-ä-hpw {]-Nm-c-ap-Å H-cp
hm-Iy-am-bn am-dn.  t]m-e-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-@-sX-¶v Szo-äv sN-
30 sabv 2020
ao-Un-b-bn-epw A-Ãm-sX-bpw G-ä-hpw {]-Nm-c- ¯v \-S-¯n-b-sX-¶v tI-{µ \yq-\-]-£-Im-cy
ap-Å H-cp hm-Iy-am-bn am-dn. "amÀ-¨v 28 ap-XÂ, a-{´n ap-àmÀ A-ºm-kv \-J-h v- n ]-d-ªp. -A-tX-
sIm-tdm-W Pn-lm-Zv F-¶ lm-j-Sv- m-Kn-s\m-¸w k-a-bw, -amÀ-¨v 25 \pw G-{]n 2 \pw C-S-bnÂ
Szo-äp-IÄ G-I-tZ-iw 300,000 X-h-W C-´y-bn cmw \-h-an B-tLm-j-§-fp-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ap-
{]-Xy-£-s¸-«p, 165 Z-i-e-£w B-fp-IÄ Szn-ä- t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xp-am-b hmÀ-¯
dn Im-Wm-\n-S-bm-b-Xm-bn- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i \Â-In-b-Xn-\v hmÀ-¯m sh-_s - v- sk-äm-b Zn h-bÀ
A-`n-`m-j-I-s\ D-²-cn-¨v ssSw am-kn-I hmÀ-¯ F-Un-äÀ kn-²mÀ-°v hcZ-cm-P-s\Xnsc hn-tZz-
\Â-In. -h-kv-Xp-Xm ]-cn-tim-[-I-cm-b "ao-Un-b jw ]-c-¯p-¶-sX-¶m-tcm-]n-¨v D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv
kv-I- m-\À' ap-k-ev- nw-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-b 69 hym-P s]m-eo-kv tI-kv Np-a-¯n. - 
ho-Un-tbm-I-fp-sS H-cp ]-«n-I k-am-l-cn-¡p-I- ap-k-ev- nw-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-b Hm¬-sse³ hn-
bpw Hm¬--sse³ hym-P {]-N-mc-Ww aq-ew \-S-¶ tZz-j {]-N-mc-Ww b-YmÀ-° Po-hn-X-¯nÂ
28 B-{I-a-W-§-sf ]-«n-I-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN- kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯m³ Xp-S-§n. -sIm-tdm-W
bv-Xp. -an-jn-K¬ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se A-tkm- sS-Ìv s\-K-äo-hm-b ln-am-NÂ {]-tZ-in-se ap-l-
kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dm-b tPm-bv-Po-Xv ]m-epw ½-Zv ZnÂ-jm-Zv -{Km-a-¯n A-bÂ-¡m-cp-sS
kw-L-hpw amÀ-¨v aq-¶mw hm-c-¯n-\v ti-jw ]o-U-\w k-ln-¡m-\m-hm-sX B-ß-l-Xy sN-
hym-P {]-N-mc-W-§Ä-¡pw sX-äm-b hn-h-c-§Ä- bv-Xp. ]-©m-_n 80 Hm-fw ap-k-e v- nw ]p-cp-j-·m-
¡pw h³ hÀ-²-\-hp-s@-¶v I-s@-¯n. kÀ- sc-bpw kv-{Xo-I-sf-bpw Ip-«n-I-sf-bpw A-h-cp-sS
¡m-cn-sâ a-X-]-c-am-b s{]m-ss^-enw-Kn-s\-¯p- {Km-a-¯n \n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-¡n, A-tX {]-tZ-
SÀ-¶m-Wv C-Xv kw-`-hn-s¨-sX-¶v kw-Lw i-s¯ ap-k-e v- nw ]m hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-c-\v A-bÂ
\o-co-£n-¡p-¶p. amÀ-¨v 14 ap-X G-{]n 12 kw-Øm-\-am-b ln-am-N {]-tZ-in-te-¡v {]-th-
h-sc- 30 Zn-h-k-s¯ tem-Iv-Uu¬ Im-e-b-f- i-\w \n-tj-[n-¨p. G-{]n 11 \v ln-am-NÂ
hn NÀ-¨ {I-ta-W "ap-k-e v- nw-I-fn-te-¡pw a-X- sl-_À-amkv
¯n-te-¡pw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p' F-¶v ]T-\w
]-d-bp-¶p.
hym-P-þ-hmÀ-¯-I-sf A-¨-Sn, sS-en-hn-j³
am-[y-a-§-fpw tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bpw ]-c-kv-]-
cw t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tkm-jy ao-
Un-b D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä Ir-{Xn-aw Im-Wn-¨-tXm
A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-]-c-tam hym-P-tam B-b hmÀ-
¯-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨p. am-[y-a-§Ä A-¯-cw
t]m-Ìp-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw hmÀ-¯-I-fm-bn am-
äp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Nn-e a-e-bm-f am-[y-a-§-fpw
tIm-hn-Uv X-_veo-Kv F-¶ X-e-s¡-«n hmÀ-
¯-IÄ \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p.
amÀ-¨v 29 h-sc Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Sn-tb- s{^-U-dn-Iv sP-bnw-k¬
ä-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-«-Xpw
`-h-\-c-ln-X-cm-b-Xpw k-v-Iq-«À, ssk-¡nÄ A-sÃ-
¦n ImÂ-\-S-bm-bn ho-«n-te-¡v bm-{X Xn-cn-¨-
Xpw -kÀ-¡mÀ 21 Zn-h-k-s¯ tem-¡v-Uu¬
\m-ev a-Wn-¡qÀ A-dn-bn-t¸m-sS A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¨-
Xp-sIm-@m-sW-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«n am-[y-a-§Ä
{i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p. -A-¶v ssh-Ip-t¶-c-t¯m-
sS, \n-km-ap-²o-\n-se X-_veo-Kv hmÀ-¯-IÄ
]p-d-¯p-h-¶p. A-tX Zn-h-kw ssh-Ip-t¶-cw
c-@v `m-c-Xo-b P-\-Xm ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡Ä \n-km-
ap-±o³ aÀ-I-kp-am-bn tIm-hn-Un-s\ _-Ôn-¸n-¨p.
cm-{Xn 9.20 \v _n-sP-]n Fw.]n Ku-Xw Kw-`oÀ Ìyp-hÀ-«v lmÄ
tNm-Zn-¨p, ""\n-km-ap-±o-\n H-¯p-Iq-Sn-b B-fp-
IÄ F-´m-Wv Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xv? H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-
{I-«-dn _n.FÂ k-t´m-jv ]-d-ªp, \n-km-ap-
±o-\n-se aÀ-I-kv sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kn-sâ
]p-Xn-b tlm-«v kv-t]m-«m-sW-¶v.
s^-{_p-h-cn-bn Zn-Ãn-bn \-S-¶ ap-kv-enw
hn-cp-² I-em-]-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\
\-S-¯n-b _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-hv I-]n an-{i, P-am-
A-¯n \n-¶p-Å Aw-K-§-sf Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-sf
bv-Xp. Xm-en-_m³ Ip-ä-am-Wv X-_veo-Kv P-am-A-
30 sabv 2020
31
{]-tZ-in-se a-Þn Pn-Ã-bn H-¼-Xv ap-kv-enw
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf {In-¡-äv _m-äp-sIm@v B-{I-
an-¨n-cp-¶p. --Kp-P-dm-¯n-se A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn-se
H-cp B-ip-]-{Xn ln-µp, ap-kv-enw tcm-Kn-I-sf
th-tÆ-sd hmÀ-Up-I-fn-em-¡n thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n.
C-sX-´p-sIm-s@-¶v tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ B-ip-]-
{Xn-bn-se tUm-ÎÀ C-´y³ F-I-vkv-{]-kv dn-t¸mÀ-
«-tdm-Sv ]-d-ª-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¡m-\m-
Wv. -  s]m-eo-kv X-¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]n-¶o-Sv tIm-S-Xn
tem-¡v-Uu-Wn-sâ a-d-hn {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä
D-b-cm-\p-Å km-[y-X-bn-sÃ-¶v I-W-¡m-¡n
]u-c-Xz hn-cp-² k-a-c-t]m-cm-fn-I-sf-bpw `-c-W-
Iq-S hn-aÀ-i-I-sc-bpw A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv
tam-Zn `-c-W-Iq-Sw. -sIm-hn-Uv 19 ]-S-cm³ Xp-S-
§n-b k-a-b-¯v X-s¶ bp.F³ ssl-I-½n-j-
WÀ t^mÀ lyq-a³ ssd-äv-kv {]-tXy-I \nÀ-tZ-iw
ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¨n-cp-¶p. "cm-{ão-b X-S-hp-Im-sc-bpw
{]-Xn-tj-[-¡m-sc-bpw hn-a-X A-`n-{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-
¸n-¨-Xn-sâ t]-cn X-S-hn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h-sc-
bpw Xp-S-§n a-Xn-bm-b sX-fn-hp-I-fn-Ãm-sX X-S-
hn I-gn-bp-¶ F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw hn-«-b-¡-Ww.
KÀ-`n-Wn-IÄ, hr-²À, hn-I-emw-KÀ, tcm-Kn-IÄ
F-¶n-h-sc-bpw hn-«-b-¡-Ww.' ]-t£ Cu \nÀ-
tZ-i-§-sf tI-{µw A-h-K-Wn-¨p. `o-a sIm-td-
Km-hv tI-kn-sâ t]-cn I-gn-ª am-kw km-aq-
ly-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cm-b B-\-µv sXÂ-Xp-sZ-bpw
Ku-Xw \-hv-e-J-sb-bpw A-d-Ìv sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.
s^-{_p-h-cn 23\v Xp-S-§n-b ZÂ-ln I-em-]-
¯n-sâ ap-Jy-kq-{X-[m-c-\m-Wv Pm-an-A tImÀ-
Un-t\-j³ I-½n-än ao-Un-b tImÀ-Un-t\-ä-dm-b
k-^q-d kÀ-KmÀ F-¶m-Wv Zn-Ãn s]m-eo-kn-sâ
32
B-tcm-]-Ww. k-^q-d-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å tI-kv
s]m-eo-kv sI-«n-¨-a¨Xm-Wv. k-^q-d-sb B-Zyw
A-d-Ìv sN-bv-X ZÂ-ln I-em-]-hp-am-bn _-Ô-
s¸-« tI-kn Pm-ayw e-`n-¨-Xn-\v sXm-«p-]n-¶m-
se-bm-bn-cp-¶p s]m-eo-kv a-säm-cp tI-knÂ
C-h-sc ho-@pw A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]-t£ Cu
tI-kn-\v B-kv-]-Z-am-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ lm-P-cm-
¡m-t\m hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-t\m
sX-fn-hp-IÄ lm-P-cm-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xn-\v
ti-j-am-Wv s]m-eo-kv k-^q-d-s¡-Xn-sc bp.F.
]n.F Np-a-¯p-¶-Xv. -k-^q-d kÀ-Km-dn-s\ Iq-
Sm-sX, Pm-an-A tIm-Un-t\-j³ I-½n-än-bn-se
Aw-K-am-b BÀ.sP.Un t\-Xm-hv ao-cm³ ssl-
ZÀ, Kp-en-^v jm, Pm-an-A A-ep-an-\n A-tkm-
kn-tb-j³ {]-kn-Uâ v jn-^ DÀ d-Òm³,  A-d-_v ]m-Þn-Xy-¯n-ep-Å an-I-hv F-¶n-h-
F-¶n-h-sc-bpw bp.F.]n.F Np-a-¯n P-bn-ene-
S-¨n-«p-@v. -cm-Py-t{Zm-l-¡p-äw Np-a-¯n A-d-Ìv
sN-bv-Xv 88 Zn-h-kw I-gn-ªm-Wv s]m-en-kv
jÀ-Po C-am-an-s\-Xn-sc bp.F.]n.F Np-a-¯n-
bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-U³-dv- {Sw-
]n-sâ k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn sX-cp-hp-IÄ kv-Xw-
`n-¸n-¡-Ww F-¶v B-lzm-\w sN-bv-Xp F-¶m-
tcm-]n-¨m-Wv D-aÀ Jm-en-Zn-s\-Xn-sc sX-fn-hp-I-
sfm-¶p-an-Ãm-sX- bp.F.]n.F NmÀ-¯n-b-Xv.
Jm-en-Zv ssk-^n, tUm.I-^o Jm³, C-{k-Xv
P-lm³, Xm-lnÀ a-Av-Z-\n, B-anÀ an-tâm Xp-S-
§n-b-h-cpw ]u-c-Xz t`-Z-K-Xn {]-t£m-`-§-fp-am-
bn _-Ô-s¸-«v X-S-hnÂ-¯-s¶ I-gn-bp-I-bm-Wv.
UÂ-ln \yq-\-]-£ I-½o-j³ B[y-£
\pw am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\pw F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\p-am-b
30 sabv 2020
tUm. k-^-dp C-kvemwJm-s\-Xn-sc-bpw cm-
Py-t{Zm-l-t¡-sk-Sp-¯p. km-aq-ly-am-[y-a-§-
fn {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b co-Xn-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p
F-¶m-tcm-]n-¨m-Wv UÂ-ln s]m-eo-kv kv-s]-
jy sk k-^-dp C-kvemwJm-s\-Xn-sc
cm-Py-t{Zm-l tI-kv Np-a-¯n-b-Xv.G-{]n 28\v
sN-bv-X Szo-äv C-§-s\-bm-Wv, "C-´y³ ap-kv-enw-
IÄ-s¡m-¸w \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \-µn Ip-ssh-äv.
ln-µp-Xz `o-I-c-hm-Zn-IÄ I-W-¡p-Iq-«n-b-Xv
C-´y-bp-sS `o-a-am-b km-¼-¯n-I ]-¦m-fn-¯w
Im-c-Ww ap-kv-enw, A-d-_v tem-Iw C-´y³ ap-
kv-enw-IÄ-s¡-Xn-cm-b lnw-k-b-sv- ¡-Xn-sc i-Ðn-
¡n-sÃ-¶m-Wv. C-kv-em-an-I-am-b Im-cy-§-fn-ep-Å
kw-`m-h-\-IÄ, tem-I ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-te-¡p-Å
kmw-k-I v- m-cn-I-am-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ, C-kv-em-an-I,
sb-¡p-dn-s¨-Ãm-ap-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fn A-d-_v,
ap-kv-enw tem-I-¯n C-´y³ ap-kv-enw B-kz-
Zn-¡p-¶ C-Sw F-´m-Wv F-¶v `o-I-c-hm-Zn-IÄ
a-d-¶p-t]m-bn. jm h-en-bp-Ãm-ln sZ-Ëm-hn,
C-Jv-_mÂ, A-_p l-k³ \-Zzn, h-lo-Zp-±o³
Jm³, km-¡nÀ \m-bn-Iv Xp-S-§n A-t\-Iw t]
À A-d-_v ap-kv-enw tem-I-¯v ]-cn-Nn-X-am-b
C-´y³ t]-cp-I-fm-Wv. a-X-{`m-´À HmÀ-¯p-sh-
t¡-@-Xv C-Xm-Wv, C-Xp-h-sc-bpw C-´y³ ap-
kv-enw-IÄ \n-§Ä \-S-¯n-h-¶n-cp-¶ hn-tZz-j
{]-N-mc-W-§-sf-¸-än-bpw sIm-e-]m-X-I-§-sf-¸-
än-bpw hw-io-b B-{I-a-W-§-sf-¸-än-bpw A-d-_v,
ap-kv-enw tem-I-t¯m-Sv ]-cm-Xn-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. A-hÀ-
¡-Xv sN-t¿-@n-h-cp-¶ Zn-h-kw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw
\n-§Ä h-en-b ]-X-\w t\-cn-Spw.'
bp.F.]n.F Np-a-¯n A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ
Bw-\-Ìn B-i-¦ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-@v. bm-
sXm-cp Ip-ä-hpw Np-a-¯m-sX X-s¶ 180 Zn-h-kw
C-h-sc X-S-hn ]mÀ-¸n-¡m-\m-Ipw. am-{X-a-Ã,
A-d-Ìv sN-¿-s¸-«-h-cp-sS kp-c-£ D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-
Xn-t\m I-Ì-Un ]o-U-\w H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m
D-Å bm-sXm-cp \n-_-Ô-\-I-fpw Cu \n-b-a-¯n-
en-sÃ-¶pw Bw-\-Ìn Nq-@n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.
A-´m-cm-{ã hmÀ-¯m G-P³-kn-I-fpw a-\p-
jym-h-Im-i {]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw C-´y-bn-se C-kv-
em-tam-t^m-_n-bsb-bpw ap-kv-enw hn-cp-² A-{I-
a-§-sf-bpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xv tem-I {i-²
]n-Sn-¨p-]-än. C-´y-bp-sS X-{´-]-c-am-b ]-¦m-fn-
I-fm-b KÄ-^v \-b-X-{´-ÚÀ C-´y-bn-se
\o-N-am-b C-kv-em-tam-t^m-_n-Iv {]-Nm-c-W-s¯
hn-aÀ-in-¨p. -bp-ssW-ä-Uv tÌ-äv-kv I-½o-j³
Hm¬ CâÀ-\m-j-W dn-eo-Pn-b-kv {^o-Uw,
C-´y-bn ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b I-f-
¦-s¸-Sp-¯-en B-i-¦ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p.bp.F.C
cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bpw Ip-ssh-¯v kÀ-¡m-cpw Cu
hn-j-b-¯n C-´y-sb cq-£-am-bn hn-aÀ-in-¨n-
cp-¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw Ip-ssh-¯n-se A-`n-`m-j-
I-bpw A-´m-cm-{ã a-\p-jym-h-Im-i kw-L-S-\-
bp-sS U-b-d-Î-dp-am-b sa-Pv-_Â AÂ i-co-I
C-´y³ ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS hn-j-bw A-´m-cm-{ã
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i Iu¬-kn-en D-¶-bn-¡p-sa-¶v
hy-à-am-¡n ap-t¶m-«v h-¶n-«p-@v.
30 sabv 2020
A-¶v ssh-Ip-t¶-c-t¯m-sS,
\n-km-ap-²o-\n-se X-_veo-Kv hmÀ-
¯-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-¶p. A-tX
Zn-h-kw ssh-Ip-t¶-cw c-@v `m-c-
Xo-b P-\-Xm ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡Ä
\n-km-ap-±o³ aÀ-I-kp-am-bn tIm-
hn-Un-s\ _-Ôn-¸n-¨p. cm-{Xn 9.20
\v _n-sP-]n Fw.]n Ku-Xw Kw-`oÀ
tNm-Zn-¨p, \n-km-ap-±o-\n H-¯p-
Iq-Sn-b B-fp-IÄ F-´m-Wv
Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xv? H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-\v
ti-jw, ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS tZ-io-b P-\-
d sk-{I-«-dn _n.F k-t´m-
jv ]-d-ªp, \n-km-ap-±o-\n-se
aÀ-I-kv sIm-tdm-W ssh-d-kn-sâ
]p-Xn-b tlm-«v kv-t]m-«m-sW-¶v.
am-[y-a-§-fp-sS kmw-k-vIm-cn-I
hy-h-km-bw
\-h-am-[y-a-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶ D-Zm-c P-\m-[n-
]-Xy-s¯ B-i-bm-[n-Im-c-§-fm-Wv \n-b-{´n-¡p-
¶-Xv. B-[p-\n-Im-\-´-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy a-Þ-e-
§-sf \-h-am-[y-a-§-fm-Wv kr-ãn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v
]-d-bp-¶p-@v. ao-Un-b hn-kn-_n-en-än, kn-\n-a
F¶nh _nw-_-\nÀ-an-Xn-bp-sS t{km-X-Êp-I-fm-
Wv. {]m-Xn-\n-[y P-\m-[n-]-Xy Øm-]-\-§Ä
C-hn-sS Xn-tcm-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw B-i-bm-[n-]-Xyw
(BÄ-¡q-«m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-t¸m-se ) B-[n-]-Xyw
t\-Sp-IbpamWv. tI-c-f-¯n C-S-Xp-]-£ A-\
p-Iq-e a-l-Xz-hÂ-¡-c-W kn-\n-a-IÄ A-§-s\
H-cp kw-k-vIm-c-s¯ h-fÀ-¯nbn-«p-@v. kn-\n-a,
kw-Ko-Xw, td-Un-tbm, ]-{Xw Xp-S-§n-b A-ta-
cn-¡³ am-[y-a hy-h-km-b-§-sf hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶
A-tUm-W-bpw slm-¡n-ao-dpw, C-h-bp-sS kmw-
k-v-Im-cn-I ^-ew ^m-kn-k-¯n-\v A-Sn-¯-d
H-cp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v Nq-@n-¡m-Wn-¨p. BÄ-¡q-
«-¯n-sâ D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\m-bn hn-]-Wn kr-ãn-
¡p-¶ kw-k-v Im-c-cq-]-§-fpw am-[y-a-§-fpw
b-YmÀ-°-¯n kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b BÄ-¡q-«
kw-k-vIm-c-s¯-b-Ã {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy, `-c-W-\n-b-{´-Ww Xp-S-§n
A-[n-Im-c _-Ô-hpw km-¼-¯n-I \n-t£-]-hpw
kw- k - v - I m- c - s ¯ \n- b - { ´n- ¡ p- ¶ p- s @- ¶ v
A-tUm-W.
B-[p-\n-Im-\-´-c Úm-\ ]-cn-k-c-¯n-em-Wv
kw-k-vIm-c ]T-\-im-J-IÄ am-[y-a ]T-\-¯n-te-
¡v h-cp-¶-Xv. B-[p-\n-I-þ-D-¯-cm-[p-\n-I kw-
k-v-Im-c-¯n-se A-[n-Im-c-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶ {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\ hy-h-Øn-
Xn-bm-Wv _-lp-P-\-am-[y-a-§Ä. Nn-Ó-hn-Úm-
\o-bw(semiotics), D-Å-S-¡ hn-i-I-e-\w (Content
33
Analysis), K-W-]T-\w (Genre Study), {]-Øm-\ ]
T-\w (Typological Study), ]mT-]T-\w, kzo-Im-cy-]
T-\w, A-]-\nÀ-am-Ww, B-Jym-\-hn-Úm-\n-bw
Xp-S-§n-b co-Xn-im-kv-{X-§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pw
hy-h-lm-cw, A-[n-Im-cw, {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw, t{]-
£-IÀ F-¶n-§-s\- \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-sâ k-¦Â-¸-
\-§-sf hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-t¼m-gp-am-Wv am-
[y-a-]T-\w {]-k-à-am-hp-¶-Xv.
ssk-_À s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-hpw
s{]m-¸-K-@-bp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-hpw
{]-I-S-\-]-c-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn h-fÀ-¶p-sIm-
@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se Zr-iy-am-[y-a
cw-Kw. s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-am-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ K-Xn-
hn-K-Xn-I-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-
¯n F-{X-t¯m-fw C-S-s]-Sm³ B-Ip-¶p-thm
A-{X-t¯m-fw Aw-Ko-Ir-X-hpw k-Po-h km-¶n-
[y-hp-am-Ip-¶p. A-sÃ-¦n k-aÀ-°-am-bn A-cn-
Ip-hÂ-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv \n-§Ä. s]m-Xp
C-S-§-fn \n-¶v C-¶v D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ NÀ-¨-I-
fpw A-h-bn-eq-sS D-@m-Ip-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-§-fpw
B-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-kz-`m-hw \nÀ-an-
¡p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-a-Þ-ew F-¶ kw-Ú-sb
ssk-²m-´n-I NÀ-¨-I-fn-te-¡v B-Zy-am-bn sIm-
@p-h-cp-¶-Xv {^-¦v-^À-«v Nn-´m-[m-c-bn-se {]-
ap-J km-aq-ly ssk-²m-´n-I-\pw X-Xz-Nn-´-I-
\p-am-b sPÀ-K³ sl-_À-am-km-Wv. "s]m-Xp-a-
Þ-e-¯n-sâ L-S-\m-]-c-am-b cq-]m-´-cw' F-¶
Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS \-thm-°m-\-Im-ew ap-X-ep-Å bq-
tdm-¸n-se s]m-Xp- C-S-§-fn-ep-@m-b N-cn-{X-]-c-
am-b cq-]-hn-Im-k-§-sf A-t±-lw ]-cn-tim-[n-
¡p-¶p. tl-_À-am-kv- -a-l-Xz-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-s¸-«
s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ kz-`m-h-s¯
34
hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-bn-«p-@v. _qÀ-
jzm s]m-Xp-a-Þ-ew am-{X-am-Wv A-t±-lw ]-cn-
tim-[n-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-@v. s]m-Xp-a-
Þ-ew \n-£n-]v-X Xm-ev-]-cy-¡m-cp-sS kz-Im-cy
a-Þ-e-am-sW-¶v Øm-]n-¡p-I-bpw s]m-Xp-a-
Þ-e-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Øm-]n-X-am-b Kp-W-§-
sf \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ ]-Þn-X-\m-Wv
\-c-hw-i im-kv-{X-Ú-\pw A-[n-\n-th-im-\-´-c
Nn-´-bn-se {]-ap-J-\p-am-b X-em A-k-Zv.
am-[y-a-§-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-se {]-
[m-\ B-i-b-ssI-am-ä kw-hn-[m-\w. s]m-Xp-a-
Þ-e-¯n-se s]m-Xp kz-`m-h-s¯ \nÀ-W-bn-
¡p-¶-Xv am-[y-a-¯n-sâ B-Jym-\-¯n-eq-sS-
bm-Wv. kv-]m-\n-jv tkm-jy-en-Ìpw I-ayq-Wn-
t¡-j³ ]-hÀ F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n-sâ c-N-bn-Xm-
hp- a m- b am- \ p- h  Im- s ÌÂ- k v ssk- _ À
s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-s¯ \n-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xv hy-Xy-
kv-X B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ C-S-am-
bn-«m-Wv. k-a-Im-en-I Un-Pn-ä ao-Un-b bp-K-
¯n-se "shÀ-Nz 2.0' s]m-fn-än-¡Â I-ayq-
Wn-t¡-j-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶ kn-kn ]m-¸-Nm-
cn-kn-¡v ]u-c-·mÀ cm-{ão-b A-P-@-I-tfm-Sv
hn-tbm-Pn-¸v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ¹m-äv-t^m-am-Wv
ssk-_-dn-Sw. s]m-Xp a-Þ-e-¯n \-S-¡p-¶
B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-te-¡v hy-àn-I-sf A-Y-hm
hm-b-\-¡m-sc tIÄ-hn-¡m-sc \n-jv-Ir-bX-bnÂ
\n-¶v Kp-Wm-ß-I-X-bpw {In-bm-ß-I-hp-am-b
]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å kw-`m-j-W-¯n-te-¡v £-Wn-
¡p-¶ kw-hm-Z a-Þ-e-am-Wv ssk-_À tem-I-
sa-¶v lmÀ-hm-Uv bq-\n-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se skâÀ
Hm-^v CâÀ-s\-äv B³-Uv skm-ssk-än ^m-¡Â-
än tbm-¡n s_³-¢À \n-co-£n-¡p-¶p. kmw-
k-v-Im-cn-I-X {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶ C-S-am-bn-«pw
(Cultural Public Sphere) hn-izm-k kw-ln-X-I-fp-sS
kz-Xz-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶
a-Þ-e-am-bn-«m-Wv "bq-Syq-_v ]T-\' ¯n-eq-sS
Izo³-Ém³-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Hm-^v sS-Iv-t\m-
f-Pn s{]m-^-kÀ Po³ s_À-P-kpw A-ta-cn-¡³
ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìm-b tPm-jz {Ko-\pw ssk-_À
s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-s¯ \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv.  \n-I-¯m³ ]-e-t¸m-gpw `-c-W-Iq-Sw D-]-tbm-Kn-
tl-_À-am-kv D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-am-Wv
t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-sS B-[n-]-Xyw (Command of
resource). hn-h-c-§-sf ssI-am-dp-¶ Øm-]-\-
¯n-sâ XmÂ-]-cy-§-fm-Wv \-tc-äo-hp-I-fm-bn
a-Þ-e-§-fn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I. C-tX
km-[y-X-bm-Wv ssk-_À s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-
ep-ap-Å-Xv. ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-
`m-j-sb-¸-än C-Xn-\-Iw-X-s¶ NÀ-¨-I-fp-@m-
bn-«p-@v. `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b XmÂ-]-cy-
§- s f ap³- \ nÀ- ¯ n- b A- h - X - c - W - a m- W v
]n-W-dm-bn-bptS-Xv. hn-aÀ-i-\-§-tfm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-
¡p-¶ hy-àn-l-Xy-bp-sS K-W-¯nÂ-s]-Sp-¶p
AXv. H-cp Iq-«w B-fp-IÄ H-cp hy-àn-sb
A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-
\-¯n F-XnÀ-¡p-¶p. hn-h-c-§Ä ssI-am-dp-
¶-Xv- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n-eq-sS-
bm-Wv F-¶-Xv {]-[m-\ Im-cy-am-Wv. H-cp hy-
àn-s¡-Xn-sc hn-tZz-j {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-¯m³
Øm-]-\-s¯-bpw BÄ-¡q-«-s¯-bpw D-]-tbm-
30 sabv 2020
Kn- ¡ p- I - b m- W v ap- J y- a - { ´n- b p- s S cm- { ão- b
]mÀ-«n. hy-àn-¡v th-@n-bpw Øm-]\ - ¯
- n-\m-bpw
A-\p-Iq-e-{]-Nm-cw e-`n-¡m³ ssk-_À en-©nw-
Kn-eq-sS hr-¯n-sI-«-Xpw A-\m-h-iy-hpam-b
Im-cy-§Ä ]p-d-¯p-sIm-@p-h-cp-¶p. C-Xv am-
[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS _nw-_-§-sf \nÀ-an-¨v C-ta-Pp-
I-fp-sS A-[o-i-Xz-t¯m-sS _nw-_-s¯ Øn-c-
s¸- S p- ¯ m- \ m- W v {i- a n- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . ssk- _ À
s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-Wm-h-Im-iw
t]-dp-¶ ao-Un-b s{]m-¸-K-@-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-se
s{S³-Up-IÄ Xo-{h-am-¡p-I, A-h-bp-sS aqÀ-¨
Iq-«p-I, t^m-¡-kv sN-¿p-I, sX-än-²m-c-W
]-c-¯p-I, B-fp-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-s¯ Xn-cp-
¯p-I F-¶-Xv s{]m-¸-K-@-bp-sS e-£y-§-fnÂ
Nn-e-Xv. 
\m-kn, I-ayq-Wn-Ìv, sU-tam-{Im-än-Iv F-¶n-
hÀ \-S-¯p-¶ \-S-¯n-b s{]m-¸-K-@-I-fn-se
k-am-\-X-IÄ I-s@-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv
{^-©v ^n-tem-k-^-dm-b Pm-Iz-kv F-ÃpÂ.
s{]m-¸-K-@-sb F-XnÀ-¡m³ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨
tcm-K-\nÀ-W-b-am-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶ [m-c-
W-sb Xn-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw "s{]m-¸-K-@
sZ t^mÀ-ta-j³ Hm-^v sa³-kv B-äyp-äq-Uv'
F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n-eq-sS. {]o-þ-s{]m-¸-K-@-¡v hn-
Zy-m`ym-k-hp-am-bn km-ay-ap-@v F-¶v I-s@-¯p-
I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]qÀ-W-tXm-Xn hn-h-c-§Ä
F-¯m-¯ C-S-§-fn h-kv-Xp-X-I-fm-bn hn-h-
c-§Ä F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv {]o-þ s{]m-¸-K-@.
_p-²n-Po-hn-I-sf B-[p-\n-I s{]m-¸-K-@-bp-sS
hm-l-I-cm-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv aq-¶p Im-c-W-
§Ä sIm-@m-Wv. ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ B-hm-sX
C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-h-c-§Ä A-hÀ B-Kn-c-Ww
sN-¿p-¶p. \-½p-sS Im-e-s¯ F-Ãm {]-iv-\-
¯n-\pw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä \Â-Im³
A-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-¶p. A-hÀ \Â-Ip-¶
hn-h-c-§Ä Z-ln-¡m-¯-Xm-sW-¦n-epw A-Xn-\v
h-g-t§-@n h-cp-¶p. kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-Im-
cm-bn A-hÀ cq-]m-´-cw {]m-]n-¡p-¶p. hn-h-c-
§-fpw h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw-  X-½n-ep-Å hn-S-hn-s\
¡p-¶ SqÄ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv _p-²n-Po-hn-IÄ.
am-[y-a km-£-c-X-bpw {]-Nm-c-hpw A-km-[m-
c-W-amw-hn-[w ap-t¶-dn I-gn-ª-Xm-Wv-  \-½p-sS
d-^-d³-kv
1 kmw-k-vIm-cn-I hn-aÀ-i-\-hpw a-e-bm-f `m-h-\-bpw-
k-¼m-Z-\w, ]T-\w-jm-Pn tP-¡-_v-tI-c-f `m-jm C³-
Ìn-äyq-«v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw
2 k-a-Im-e \n-cq-]-W-¯n-sâ hy-Xy-kv-X ap-J-
§Ä-]qÀ-W ]-»n-t¡-j³-kv
3 Culture, Society and the Media by Tony Bennett, James
Curran, Michael Gurevitch, Janet WollacottTaylor & Francis or
Routledge
4 Propaganda The Formation of Men's Attitudes by Jacques
EllulVintage books A Division of Random House New york 
5 Formations of the Secular Christianity, Islam, Modernity
by Talal Asad Stanford University Press Stanford, California
te-J-\-§Ä
6 B-[p-\n-tIm-¯-c \n-cq-]-W-kn-²m-´-§Ä-tUm.
30 sabv 2020
-sIm-tdm-W sS-Ìv s\-K-äo-hm-b ln-am-
NÂ {]-tZ-in-se ap-l-½-Zv ZnÂ-jm-Zv
-{Km-a-¯n A-bÂ-¡m-cp-sS
]o-U-\w k-ln-¡m-\m-hm-sX B-ß-
l-Xy sN-bv-Xp. ]-©m-_n 80 Hm-fw
ap-k-ev- nw ]p-cp-j-·m-sc-bpw kv-{Xo-I-
sf-bpw Ip-«n-I-sf-bpw A-h-cp-sS {Km-
a-¯n \n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-¡n, A-tX
{]-tZ-i-s¯ ap-k-ev- nw ]m hnÂ-¸-
\-¡m-c-\v A-b kw-Øm-\-am-b
ln-am-NÂ {]-tZ-in-te-¡v {]-th-i-\w
\n-tj-[n-¨p. G-{]n 11 \v ln-am-NÂ
{]-tZ-in-se a-Þn Pn-Ã-bn H-¼-Xv
ap-kv-enw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf {In-¡-äv
_m-äp-sIm@v B-{I-an-¨n-cp-¶p.
-K
 - p-P-dm-¯n-se A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn-se
H-cp B-ip-]-{Xn ln-µp, ap-kv-enw tcm-
Kn-I-sf th-tÆ-sd hmÀ-Up-I-fn-em-¡n
thÀ-s]-Sp-¯n. C-sX-´p-sIm-s@-¶v
tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se
tUm-ÎÀ C-´y³ F-I-vkv-{]-kv
dn-t¸mÀ-«-tdm-Sv ]-d-ª-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-
t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¡m-\m-Wv. - 
k-aq-l-¯nÂ. kmw-k-vIm-cn-I {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X
a-Þ-e-§Ä Hm-tcm-¶pw am-[y-a tI-{µn-X-am-b
hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-\pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-\p hn-t[-b-
am-bn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶p. am-[y-a-§-fp-sS A-Xn-
{]-k-c-hpw B-[n-]-Xy-hpw B-i-bm-[n-]-Xy-¯n-
ep- Å hn- ] p- e - a m- b kw- h n- [ m- \ - a m- W v .
{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b-s¯ ]m-sS \n-cm-
I-cn-¨p sIm-@v BÄ-¡q-« a-\:-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ
{]-Nm-c-I-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯
am-[y-a-§Ä.
hn.kn lm-cn-kv
7 Un-I¬-kv-{S-£³-tUm.F P-ao-e _o-Kw
8 am-[y-a-§-fp-sS kmw-k-vIm-cn-I cm-{ão-bw-jm-Pn
tP-¡-_v
9 NEW MEDIA TECHNOLOGY AS PUBLIC SPHERE FOR SOCIAL
CHANGES: A CRITICAL STUDYDr. Abhishek SinghGopal Thakur
10 Social Media and the Public SphereChristian
FuchsUniversity of Westminster, London, UK
11 THE POLITICAL POWER OF SOCIAL MEDIA: TECHNOLOGY,
THE PUBLIC SPHERE, AND POLITICAL CHANGEBy Clay Shirky
hmÀ-¯-IÄ
12 UqÄ \yq-kv
13 Scroll.in
35
A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v

2019 Un-kw-_À 31\v ssN-\b

lp-s_ (Hubei) kw-Øm-\-
¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\ \-K-c-
am-b hp-lm-\n A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯ ]p-Xn-b-X-cw
\yq-tam-Wn-b _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn I-s@¯n. Pn-
- n-se

\nâ³ (Jinyintan) B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv.

lp-s_-bn-se tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ (WHO)
bp-sS Hm-^o-kn-s\ ssN-\o-kv tZ-io-b A-[n-Ir-
XÀ Cu hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-¨p. P-\p-h-cn 3\v a-äv 44
t]À- ¡ p- I q- S n Cu A- k m- [ m- c - W tcm- K w
I-s@¯n-b-Xm-bn A-[n-Ir-XÀ A-dn-bn-¨p.
C-Xn 11 t]-cp-sS \n-e Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-äp
33 t]-cp-sS Øn-Xn \n-b-{´-W-¯n-epw. hp-lm-
\n-se h-\y-P-´p-¡-fp-sS amw-kw hnÂ-¡p-¶
Ìm-fp-I-fp-Å a-Õy amÀ-¡-äv C-tX Xp-SÀ-¶v

temIcm-jv{Sobs¯
]nfÀ¡p¶ sshdkv- 7

ssN-\-bp-sS
hn-P-b-¯n-sâ
]p-d-hpw A-I-hpw
ISp-¯ hwio-b hn-tZz-j {]-Nm-c-W-§-fm-Wv ssN-\-bv-
s¡-Xn-sc A-ta-cn-¡ \-S-¯p-¶Xv. kz-´w sX-än-s\ ad-
¨p ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v e-Ö-bnÃm-sX U-»yp.F-¨v. H-hn-s\-
Xn-sc hm-sf-Sp-¡m\pw A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡v a-Sn-bnÃ.

hp-lm-\n-se \m-j-WÂ ssh-tdm-f-Pn C³-Ìn-äyq-«v

36 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

37

k-µÀ-i-I-sc Im-¯v: Palavsâ X-e-Øm-\-am-b
Karor Zzo-]n-se
`-£-W-im-e-bn-se \n-d-ª Xo³-ta-i.
P-\p-h-cn 1\v A-S-¨-Xm-bpw A-Wp-\-io-I-c-W
\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨-Xm-bpw am-[y-a-§-fnÂ
hmÀ-¯ h-¶p.
B-Zyw ssN-\-bn-epw ]n-¶o-Sv tem-I-am-sI-bpw
]n-Sn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡n-b, C-t¸m-gpw `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶
sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kn-sâ A-h-Xm-cw A-§-s\-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xn-b tcm-Kw s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-Xp
kw-_-Ôn-¨v tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ (WHO)
A-ta-cn-¡-b-S-¡w 194 Aw-K-cm-Py-§-sf-bpw 2020
P-\p-h-cn 5\v A-dn-bn-¨p. B dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ Xp-S-
¡w G-Xm@v ap-I-fn Ip-dn-¨-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-
cp-¶p.
ssN-\o-kv A-[n-Ir-XÀ \Â-In-b hn-h-c-a-\p-
k-cn-¨v ]p-Xn-b tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-«-h-cn Nn-eÀ
a-Õy-amÀ-¡-än-se hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-tcm Uo-eÀ-am-tcm
B-Wv. ssN-\o-kv A-t\z-j-W kw-L-¯n-sâ
{]m-Y-an-I dn-t¸mÀ-«-\p-k-cn-¨v a-\p-jy-cn \n-¶p
a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v Cu tcm-Kw Im-cy-am-bn ]-I-cp-
¶-Xn-tâ-tbm B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v ]-IÀ-
38
k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fn ssN-\-
bv-s¡-Xn-sc c@p-X-cw {]-Nm-
c-W-§Ä hym-]-I-am-bn. A-Xn-
sem-¶v ssN-\-¡m-cp-sS
{]m-Ir-X-am-b B-lm-c co-Xn-
bn \n-¶m-Wv 2003se kmÀ-
kv (SARS) sIm-tdm-Wm hym-]-\w
t]m-se ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-W-bp-
sS hym-]-\-hpw F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p
B-t£-]w. h-ÆmÂ, ]m-¼v,
]q-¨ Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb Xn-¶p-¶-
h-cm-Wv ssN-\-¡m-sc-¶ hÀ-W-
hn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ A-Xn-{]-k-c-
ap-Å hmÀ-¯-IÄ. Iq-«-¯nÂ
H-cp bp-h-Xn ]m-{X-¯n \n-¶v
tNm-]v-Ìn-Iv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v H-cp
]qÀ-W h-Æm-en-s\ B-kz-Zn-¨v
`-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ho-Un-tbm
ssh-d-em-bn {]-N-cn-¨p.
30 sabv 2020
ssN-\-bm-bm F-´pw ]-d-bmw: sIm-tdm-W hym-]n-¡-sh hp-lm-\n-se `-£-W-im-e-bn h-Æm-en-s\
`-£n-¡p-¶ ssN-\-¡m-cn F-¶ \n-e-bn {]-N-cn-¸n-¨ ho-Un-tbm.
¶-Xn-tâ-tbm hn-h-c-an-Ã. C-Xn-\-Iw tcm-Kw
_m- [ n- ¨ - h - c p- a m- b n _- Ô - s ¸- « 1111 t]- s c
I-s@¯n \n-co-£-W-¯n B-¡n-bn-«p@v.
]p-Xn-b tcm-Km-Wp I-s@¯m-\p-Å I-½o-j³
hn-i-Z-am-b A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯n-bn-«p@v. ]-cn-
k-c Øn-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw km-\n-tä-j³ kw-
_-Ôn-¨pw Iq-Sp-XÂ A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¡p-I-bm-
sW-¶v WHO A-dn-bn-¨p.
Cu L-«-¯n hp-lm-\n-te-¡pw ]p-dw cm-
Py-§-fn-te-¡pw bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v {]-tXy-I
\nÀ-tZ-i-sam-¶pw WHO ip-]mÀ-i sN-bv-Xn-Ã.
F-¶m bm-{X-bv-¡n-S-bn-tem A-Xn-\p-ti-j-tam
izm-k-tIm-i-kw-_-Ô-am-b e-£-W-§Ä I
@m ssh-Zy-tk-h-\w tX-S-W-sa-¶pw bm-{Xm
hn-h-c-§Ä A-h-sc A-dn-bn-¡-W-sa-¶pw {]-tXy-
Iw A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. hp-lm-\n sIm-tdm-W
]-SÀ-¶ hn-h-cw Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-
¯n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fnÂ
ssN-\-bv-s¡-Xn-sc c@p-X-cw {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä
30 sabv 2020
hym-]-I-am-bn. A-Xn-sem-¶v ssN-\-¡m-cp-sS
{]m-Ir-X-am-b B-lm-c co-Xn-bn \n-¶m-Wv
2003se kmÀ-kv (SARS) sIm-tdm-Wm hym-]-\w
t]m-se ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS hym-]-\-hpw
F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B-t£-]w. h-ÆmÂ, ]m-¼v,
]q-¨ Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb Xn-¶p-¶-h-cm-Wv ssN-\-
¡m-sc-¶ hÀ-W-hn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ A-Xn-{]-k-c-
ap-Å hmÀ-¯-IÄ. Iq-«-¯n H-cp bp-h-Xn
]m-{X-¯n \n-¶v tNm-]v-Ìn-Iv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v H-cp
]qÀ-W h-Æm-en-s\ B-kz-Zn-¨v `-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ
ho-Un-tbm ssh-d-em-bn {]-N-cn-¨p. bq-tdm-¸n-se-
bpw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se-bpw am-[y-a-§Ä A-h-cp-sS
ap³-Im-e ssi-en A-\p-k-cn-¨v G-jy-¡m-sc
A-]-l-kn-¡p-¶ B ho-Un-tbm Nn-{X-¯n-\pw
hmÀ-¯-bv-¡pw h-en-b {]m-[m-\yw \Â-In.
h-Æm-en-s\ `-£n-¡p-¶ bp-h-Xn ssN-\-¡m-
cn-b-sÃ-¶pw k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fn-e-S-¡w {]-N-
cn-¨ hn-Un-tbm hp-lm-\n \n-¶v F-Sp-¯-X-sÃ-
¶pw A-t\z-j-Ww sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n. hm-Mv sa-Mv
39
bp (Wang Meng Yu) F-¶ B bp-h-Xn H-cp
Hm¬-sse³ {Sm-hÂ-tjm \-S-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv.
A-ta-cn-¡-¡-Sp-¯v im-´-k-ap-{Z-¯n-se A-Xn-a-
t\m-l-c Zzo-]v cm-jv-{S-am-b ]-em-hp (Palav) te-¡v
B-tKm-f k-©m-cn-I-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ {]-Nm-
c-W ho-Un-tbm B-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. 340 Zzo-]
p-I-fp-sS k-aq-l-am-Wv Cw-¥o-jv `m-j kw-km-cn-
¡p-¶ Palav Republic. h-Æm-e-S-¡w ]-e h-\y
`-£y-hn-`-h-§Ä A-hn-sS k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS
B-IÀ-j-W-am-Wv.
2012Â k-Du-Zn A-td-_y-b-S-¡w a-[y ]u-c-
kv-Xy cm-Py-§-fn a-säm-cp-X-cw sIm-tdm-Wm-
tcm-Kw ]-SÀ-¶n-cp-¶p. saÀ-kv (Mers). Cu
tcm-K-s¯ a-[y-þ-]u-c-kv-Xy-tZ-i-\n-hm-kn-IÄ
H-«-Iw Xn-¶p-¶-Xp-sIm@m-Wv Cu sIm-tdm-W
]-IÀ-¶-sX-¶v A-¶pw hw-io-b B-t£-]w
D-bÀ-¶n-cp-¶p.
ssN-\-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b c@m-a-s¯ B-tcm-]-
Ww G-sd A-]-I-S-I-c-hpw tem-I P-\-X-sb-
X-s¶ `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw A-hÀ-¡p-t\-sc
Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-
Wm ssh-d-kv hp-lm-\n-se tZ-io-b ssh-tdm-f-Pn
C³-Ìn-äyq-«n \n-¶v tNmÀ-¶-Xm-Wv. A-hn-sS
\n-¶m-Wv a-\p-jy amÀ-¡-än F-¯n-b-Xv. C-Xv
ssP-h ]-co-£-W-§-fn-eq-sS ssN-\ kr-jv-Sn-¨v
F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc {]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ kq-
£n-¨ ssh-d-km-Wv. C-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b hm-Iv-kn-
\pw ssN-\ \nÀ-an-¨v kq-£n-¨n-«p-s@¶pw, hp-
lm-\n-se a-Õy-amÀ-¡-än h-\y-P-´p-¡-fp-sS
amw-kw hnÂ-¡p-¶ Ìm-fn ap-Jm-h-c-Ww
A-Wn-ª hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-c-sâ Nn-{X-hpw bq-tdm-
¸n-te-bpw bp.F-kn-te-bpw am-[y-a-§Ä B
hmÀ-¯-bv-s¡m-¸w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
lp-s_ {]-hn-iy-bn A-Xn-th-Kw ]-SÀ-¶p-
I-b-dn-b ]p-Xn-b ssh-d-kv sXm-«-Sp-¯ kw-Øm-
\-§-fn-te-¡pw an-¶Â th-K-¯n hym-]n-¨p.
km-¼-¯n-I-þ-hym-h-km-bn-I tem-tIm-¯-c tI-
{µ-am-b hp-lm-\n h-¶p-a-S-§p-¶ bm-{X-¡m-cn-
eq-sS Xm-bv-eâ v, P-¸m³, dn-¸-»n-Iv Hm-^v sIm-
dn-b F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡pw tcm-Kw hym-
]n-¨p.
C-Xv B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n `o-Xn ]-SÀ-¯p-¶
hmÀ-¯-bm-bn. ssh-d-kv {]-`-hw kw-_-Ôn-¨pw
hym-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw t\-cn A-t\z-jn-¡m³
WHO Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än A-ta-cn-¡-bpw
a-äpw hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-bÀ-¯m³ Xp-S-§n. tem-Im-tcm-
Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ hp-lm³
k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xv ssN-\ X-S-ª-Xpw ssN-\o-kv
kÀ-¡m-dn-s\-Xn-sc kw-i-b-hpw hn-aÀ-i-\-hpw
tem-I-¯p kr-jv-Sn-¡m-\pw C-S-bm-¡n. C-Xp-kw-
_-Ôn-¨ {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä hym-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-
S-bv-¡m-Wv WHO sk-{I-«-dn P-\-d sS-t{Um-kv
A-Ym-\w K-{_n-tb-k-kv _o-Pn-§n-se-¯n ssN-
\o-kv {]-kn-Uâ v kn-Pn³-]n-§p-am-bn P-\p
-h-cn 28\v NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n-b-Xv. WHObp-sS-bpw
ssN-\-bp-sS-bpw kw-bp-à 25 Aw-K Zu-Xy-kw-
Lw ssN-\ k-µÀ-in-¨p. B-Zy kw-Lw s^-
{_p-h-cn 10\v _o-Pn-§n-se-¯n. a-äp-Å-hÀ s^-
{_p-h-cn 16\v kw-L-t¯m-Sp tNÀ-¶p. A-hÀ
40
hp-lm-\n-se-¯n B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¨pw
tcm-Kn-I-fn \n-¶pw B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cnÂ
\n-¶pw ssN-\o-kv tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[ D-¶-Xm-[n-
Im-c I-½n-än-bn \n-¶pw hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨p.
{]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS tc-J-I-fpw dn-
t¸mÀ-«p-I-fpw ]Tn-¨p. C-Xn-sâ-sbm-s¡ A-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv s^-{_p-h-cn 28\v Zu-Xy-kw-
L-¯n-sâ A-´n-a dn-t¸mÀ-«v WHO sk
-{I-«-dn P-\-d-en-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tUm. {_qÄ
InÂ-hmÀ-Uv (WHO)(Dr. Brul Kylward), Dr. Wannian
Liang (China) tUm. hm-\n-b³ en-bm-Mv F-¶n-h-
cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å 25 Aw-K kw-L-¯nÂ
A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-b-S-¡-w A-´m-cm-jv-{S
im-kv-{X-Ú-cp-ap@m-bn-cp-¶p.
A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯, G-sd A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-b
H-cp ssh-d-kn-s\ ssN-\ Np-cp-«n-¡p-«n F-dn-ªv
\n-b-{´n-¨-Xn-s\ kw-bp-à I-½o-j³ A-Ûp-
X-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«n \n-co-£n-¨-Xv.
kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-bn im-co-cn-I Du-jv-am-hv ]-cn-
tim-[n-¨pw ap-Jm-h-c-W-a-Wn-ªpw tkm-¸p-
sIm@v ssI-I-gp-In-bpw hym-]-\w X-S-bm³
]-c-am-h-[n k-a-bw I-s@¯n-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ
{]-hÀ-¯n-¨ im-kv-{X-Ú-sc-bpw B-tcm-Ky
{]-hÀ-¯-I-sc-bpw {]-kn-Uâ v ko Pn³-]n-Mv
ap-XÂ kw-Øm-\ X-e-§-fn-epw Xm-sg X-«n-ep-
ap-Å {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v t\-cnÂ
t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In-b `-c-W t\-Xr-Xz-s¯-bpw
Zu-Xy-kw-Lw {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨p. kw-Øm-
\-§Ä X-½n-epw \-K-c-§Ä X-½n-epw {]-I-Sn-
¸n-¨ sF-Iy-ZmÀ-Vy-hpw Hm-tcm X-e-§-fn-se-bpw
B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS: sa-bv A-h-km-\-hm-cw _o-Pnw-Kn B-cw-`n-¨ ssN-\o-kv ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ (\n-b-a \nÀ-am-
Xm-¡-fp-sS) k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ Zr-iyw.
ZpÀ-_-e P-\-hn-`m-K-§-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kÀ, izm-k-tIm-itcm-K-§Ä F-¶n-h D-Å-
Im-Wn-¨ AÀ-¸-W a-t\m-`m-h-s¯-bpw F-Sp- hÀ-¡pw tIm-hn-Uv A-Xn-am-c-I-am-sW-¶ Im-cyw
h-Æm-en-s\ `-£n-¡p-¶ bp-h-Xn ¯p-]-d-ªp. {]-tXy-In-¨pw ssN-\-bn-se P-\- cm-jv-{S-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¶v dn-t¸mÀ-«v
ssN-\-¡m-cn-b-sÃ-¶pw k-aq-l §Ä tem-I-¯n-\p am-Xr-I-bm-bn Im-Wn-¨ hy-à-am-¡n.
am-[y-a-§-fn-e-S-¡w {]-N-cn-¨ A-km-[m-c-W-am-b A-¨-S-¡-s¯-bpw [o-c-X- tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 I-s@¯p-¶-Xn-epw A-Xn-s\
hoUn-tbm hp-lm-\n \n-¶v sb-bpw a-äp cm-Py-§Ä am-Xr-I-bm-¡-W-sa-¶pw. A-Xn-th-Kw ]n-Sn-¨p-sI-«p-¶-Xn-epw ssN-\ Im-
F-Sp-¯-X-sÃ-¶pw A-t\z-j- ssh-d-kn-sâ A-h-km-\s - ¯ N-§e - ¡
- -®n-I-fpw Wn-¨ an-Sp-¡pw am-Xr-I-bpw dn-t¸mÀ-«n tc-J-
Ww sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n. hm-Mv sa- X-IÀ-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä Xp-S-cp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-Wv ssN-\-tb-¡mÄ tIm-hn-Uv
Mv bp (Wang Meng Yu) F-¶ tZ-io-b k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb \-jv-S-¯n \n-¶p {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n Ip-cp-§n-b A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-
B bp-h-Xn H-cp Hm¬-sse³ c-£-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ssN-\ L-«w L-«-am-sb-Sp- Uâ v sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-s\ {]-tIm-]n-¸n-¨-Xv.
{Sm-hÂ-tjm \-S-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv. ¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ A-hÀ-¡v am-{X-a-Ã tem-I- X-sâ cm-Py-¯p-\n-¶p-Å {]-Xn-\n-[n A-S-§p-¶
¯n-\p X-s¶ \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Wv. B-tKm-f im-kv-{X-{]-Xn-`-I-fp-sS N-cn-{X-{]-[m-
A-ta-cn-¡-¡-Sp-¯v im-´-k-ap- ssN-\-bn-se A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e- \-am-b dn-t¸mÀ-«n-s\ {Sw-]v Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv
{Z-¯n-se A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c Zzo-]v ¯n A-hÀ ]-co-£n-¨p hn-P-bn-¨ {]-Xn-tcm-[ A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv.
cm-jv-{S-am-b ]-em-hp (Palav) te-¡v am-Xr-I-IÄ a-äp cm-Py-§Ä ]-¦p-sh-¡m³ 2020 P-\p-h-cn 21\v A-ta-cn-¡-bn B-Zy
B-tKm-f k-©m-cn-I-sf B-IÀ- ssh-a-\-kyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv tJ-Z-I-c-am-sW-¶v tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 _m-[ I-s@¯n. A-©p Zn-h-kw
jn-¡p-¶ {]-Nm-c-W ho-Un-tbm WHO dn-t¸mÀ-«v Nq@n-¡m-«n. ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm- ap-¼v ssN-\-bn-se hp-lm-\n \n-¶v Xn-cn-s¨-
B-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. 340 Zzo-]p-I-fp- Wm ssh-d-kv (tIm-hn-Uv-þ19) C³-^v-fp-h³-k ¯n-b BÄ-¡v. hm-jnw-Kv-S¬ tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-
t]m-se-tbm kmÀ-kv t]m-se-tbm A-sÃ-¶v ¯n-¡p-¶ tcm-K-\n-b-{´-W-¯n-\pw X-S-b-en-
sS k-aq-l-am-Wv Cw-¥o-jv `m-j im-kv-{Xo-b ]T-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \p-ap-Å kn.Un.F (CDL) F-¶ Øm-]-\-am-Wv
kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ Palav Republic.
tem-I-¯n-\v WHO ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-In. C-Xn- RRT F-¶ sN-bn³ dn-bm-Iv-j³ sS-Ìn-eq-sS
h-Æm-e-S-¡w ]-e h-\y `-£y-hn-`-h- sâ ssP-h-L-S-\-bpw hym-]-\ Xo-{h-X-bpw Cu hp-lm-\n I-s@¯n-b ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-W-
§Ä A-hn-sS k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS a-lm-am-cn-sb X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xv Zp-jv-I-c-am- bm-Wv tcm-K-sa-¶p Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv.
B-IÀ-j-W-am-Wv. ¡p-¶p. tcm-K-¯n-sâ Xo-{h-X-bpw a-c-W \n-c- ]n- t ä- ¶ p- X - s ¶ km³- { ^m³- k n- k v - t Im,
¡pw h-ep-X-sÃ-¦n-epw ap-XnÀ-¶-hÀ-¡pw Iym³- \yq-tbmÀ-¡v, tem-kv B-©-e-kv, A-äv-emâ,
30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
41
Nn-¡m-tKm hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-§-fn hn-tZ-i-¯p-
\n-¶p-h-cp-¶ bm-{X-¡m-sc ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³
kn.Un.FÂ (CDL) \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯p.
izm-k-tIm-i tcm-Km-Wp-¡Ä Im-c-W-ap@m-
Ip-¶ ]-\n-bpw Np-a-bpw izm-k-X-S-k-hp-am
-Wv ]p-Xn-b tcm-K-e-£-W-§Ä F-¶pw kn.
Un.FÂ A-dn-bn-¨p. A-tX-k-a-bw A-ta-cn-¡³
s]m-Xp-P-\-§-sf Cu ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n Im-cy-am-bn
_m-[n-¡n-sÃ-¶v kn.Un.FÂ CDL I-cp-Xp-¶p
F-¶pw A-hÀ ]-d-ªp. H-Sp-hn ]-d-ª-Xv
im-kv-{Xo-b hn-e-bn-cp-¯-em-bn-cp-t¶m A-tXm
{]-kn-Uâ v {Sw-]n-sâ D-d-¨ cm-jv-{So-b hn-izm-k-
am-bn-cp-t¶m F-¶-dn-bn-Ã.
2003Â kmÀ-kv ssN-\-bn-epw a-äp-am-bn F-®m-
bn-c-¯n-te-sd-t¸-sc _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw 770te-sd
t]-cp-sS Po-h-s\-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.
F-¶m A-ta-cn-¡-bn hn-c-en-se-®m-hp-¶-hÀ-
¡p am-{X-ta kmÀ-kv _m-[n-¨p-Åq. B-cpw a-c-
W-s¸-«p-an-Ã. C-¯-h-W B P-e-tZm-j-¸-\n
bq-tdm-¸pw I-S-¶v A-ta-cn-¡ h-sc F-¯p-sa-¶v
{Sw-]v H-«pw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-Ã.
B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn ar-X-tZ-l-§Ä Ip-¶p-Iq-
Sm³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv C-Xv ssN-\-bp-sS
ssh-d-kv B-sW-¶ cm-jv-{So-b B-bp-[w X-sâ
sX-äp a-d-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m³ {Sw-]v ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯-Xv.
tem-I k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS e-£y-Øm-\w: im-´-k-
ap-{Z-¯n-se Palav Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS Im-gv-N.
42
ssN-\-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b c@m-
a-s¯ B-tcm-]-Ww G-sd
A-]-I-S-I-c-hpw tem-I P-\-X-
sb-X-s¶ `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw
A-hÀ-¡p-t\-sc Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-
¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]p-Xn-b sIm-
tdm-Wm ssh-d-kv hp-lm-\n-se
tZ-io-b ssh-tdm-f-Pn C³-Ìn-
äyq-«n \n-¶v tNmÀ-¶-Xm-Wv.
A-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wv a-\p-jy amÀ-
¡-än F-¯n-b-Xv. C-Xv ssP-h
]-co-£-W-§-fn-eq-sS ssN-\
kr-jv-Sn-¨v F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-
sc {]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ kq-£n-¨
ssh-d-km-Wv. C-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-b
hm-Iv-kn-\pw ssN-\ \nÀ-an-¨v kq-
£n-¨n-«p-s@¶pw, hp-lm-\n-se
a-Õy-amÀ-¡-än h-\y-P-´p-¡-fp-
sS amw-kw hnÂ-¡p-¶ Ìm-fnÂ
ap-Jm-h-c-Ww A-Wn-ª hnÂ-¸-
\-¡m-c-sâ Nn-{X-hpw bq-tdm-¸n-
te-bpw bp.F-kn-te-bpw am-[y-
a-§Ä B hmÀ-¯-bv-s¡m-¸w
{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.
30 sabv 2020
A-Xn-\v t\-c-s¯ k-aq-l-am-[y-a-§-fn-epw A-ta-
cn-¡³ am-[y-a-§-fn-epw h-¶, ssN-\ ]-co-£-
W-im-e-bn \nÀ-an-¨ ssh-d-km-Wv A-ta-cn-¡-
bn F-¯n-b-sX-¶ hn-tZz-j-hn-Im-cw {Sw-]v
C-f-¡n-hn-«-Xv. ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨v
A-ta-cn-¡³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ U-b-c-Iv-SÀ B-b
Bâ-Wn ^u-kn (Antony Fauci) X-s¶ "
Scientific American' \v \Â-In-b A-`n-ap-J-¯nÂ
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 ]-co-£-W-im-e-bn kr-jv-Sn-¨
ssh-d-kv A-sÃ-¶v P-\p-h-cn 22\v {]-kv-Xm-hn-
¨n-«pw.
tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bv-¡p-Å [-\-k-lm-
bw ]n³-h-en-¨-Xpw ssN-\-bv-¡pw sS-t{Um-kn-
\p-sa-Xn-sc B-tcm-]-W i-c-§Ä {Sw-]v D-¶-bn-
¨-Xpw C-Xn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£,
tem-Im-tcm-Ky tZ-io-b A-kw-»n-bp-sS hmÀ-
jn-I tbm-K-¯n sS-t{Um-kn-s\ ssN-\o-kv
hn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ t]-cn _-en-bm-Sm-¡m³
WHO Aw-K-cm-jv-{S-§-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ
X-bm-dm-bn-Ã.
76 Zn-h-k-s¯ t]m-cm-«w \-S-¯n ssh-d-
kn-s\ ]n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-¡n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-
¡n-S-bn-epw sa-bv 21\v B-cw-`n-¨ \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W
k-`-bp-sS k-t½-f-\-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ ssN-
\o-kv {]-kn-Uâpw ]mÀ-«n P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn-
30 sabv 2020
bp-am-b kn Pn³-]n-Mv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv Xn-I¨pw
th-dn-« `m-j-bn-em-Wv. {Sw-t]m {_-ko-en-b³
{]-kn-Uâ v t_mÄ-skm \m-tcm-tbm {_n-«o-jv
{]-[m-\-a-{´n t_m-dn-kv tPm¬-k-t\m ]-d-bp-¶
hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ-tbm Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS-tbm
`m-j-bn-e-Ã.
P-\-§-fp-sS kp-c-£-bpw B-tcm-Ky-hp-am-Wv
ssN-\o-kv K-h¬-saân-sâ H-¶m-a-s¯ A-P@.
tcm-Kw s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-
I-bpw \n-b-{´n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv cm-Py-¯n-sâ
G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\ IÀ-¯-hyw.
A-Xn-epw {]-[m-\-am-b H-cp Im-cyw-Iq-Sn ssN-
\o-kv I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-hv Nq@n-¡m-«p-
¶p. sIm-tdm-Wm a-lm-am-cn \-½p-sS `-c-W-kw-
hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-«n-ep-Å Im-cy-ti-jn
kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-co-£-W-am-Wv. {Km-ao-W-þ-\-K-c
X-e-¯n-ep-Å `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se {]-hÀ-
¯-\ ti-jn-sb A-Xp sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¡p-¶p. Xm-sg
X-«n-ep-Å Ip-d-hp-I-fpw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpw I-s@¯n
`-c-W-þ-]mÀ-«n kw-hn-[m-\w i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³
a-lm-am-cn \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-¡p-¶p.
]mÀ-«n-bp-sS-bpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ-bpw kÀ-
hm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-¡m-
c-\m-b ko-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b \n-e-]m-Sv sIm-tdm-W-
bv-¡p-ti-j-ap-Å kz-bw hn-aÀ-i-\-am-tWm F-¶v
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 I-s@¯p-¶-Xn-epw
A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-th-Kw ]n-Sn-¨p-
sI-«p-¶-Xn-epw ssN-\ Im-Wn-¨
an-Sp-¡pw am-Xr-I-bpw dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ
tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-Wv ssN-\-tb-
¡mÄ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯nÂ
Ip-cp-§n-b A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-
Uâ v sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-s\
{]-tIm-]n-¸n-¨-Xv. X-sâ cm-Py-¯p-
\n-¶p-Å {]-Xn-\n-[n A-S-§p-¶
B-tKm-f im-kv-{X-{]-Xn-`-I-fp-sS
N-cn-{X-{]-[m-\-am-b dn-t¸mÀ-«n-s\
{Sw-]v Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv A-Xp-
sIm@m-Wv. 2020 P-\p-h-cn 21\v
A-ta-cn-¡-bn B-Zy tIm-hn-Uv-þ19
_m-[ I-s@¯n. A-©p Zn-h-kw
ap-¼v ssN-\-bn-se hp-lm-
\n \n-¶v Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b BÄ-
¡v. hm-jnw-Kv-S¬ tI-{µ-am-bn
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ tcm-K-\n-b-
{´-W-¯n-\pw X-S-b-en-\p-ap-Å
kn.Un.FÂ (CDL) F-¶ Øm-]-\-
am-Wv RRT F-¶ sN-bn³ dn-bm-
Iv-j³ sS-Ìn-eq-sS hp-lm-\nÂ
I-s@¯n-b ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-W-
bm-Wv tcm-K-sa-¶p Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv.
43
]-cn-tim-[n-t¡@Xp@v. \-h-þ-D-Zm-co-I-c-W-¯n-
sâ tem-I-]m-X-bp-am-bn a-[y-ssN-\-bn-se tem-
kv B-©-e-kv B-b lp-s_ {]-hn-iy-sb-bpw
hp-lm-s\-bpw _-Ôn-¸n-¨-Xv kn Pn³-]n-Mn-sâ
hn-I-k-\ \-b-am-Wv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn hp-lm-
\n-epw a-äpw hn-tZ-i Ip-¯-I Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ]-Wn-ap-S-¡pw {]-t£m-`-§-
fpw i-à-am-bn-cp-¶p. `-c-W-¯n-sâ Xm-sg X-e-
¯n A-gn-a-Xn-¡pw sX-äm-b `-c-W \-b-§Ä-
¡p-sa-Xn-sc D-b-cp-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä A-Sn-¨-a
À-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p.
]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS Im-cyw X-s¶ D-Zm-
l-c-Ww. kmÀ-kn-sâ ]n³-Km-an-bm-bn tIm-hn-
Uv-þ19 s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-Xv 2019 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn-\pw
Un-kw-_-dn-\pw C-S-bn-em-sW-¶v hmÀ-¯ {]-N-cn-
¨n-cp-¶p. A-sX-Ãmw hym-P hmÀ-¯-I-fm-sW-¶
\n-e-]m-Sm-Wv ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se ]mÀ-«n `-c-W t\-
Xr-Xz-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. ssN-\ kmÀ-kn-sâ
sI-Sp-Xn t\-c-s¯ A-\p-`-hn-¨n-«pw.
hp-lm-\n-se kÀ-¡mÀ P-\-d B-ip-]-{Xn-
bn-se t\-{X-hn-`m-Kw tUm-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-¶ tUm.
eo sh³-en-bm-Mv ]p-Xn-b X-cw P-e-tZm-j-¸-\n
Nn-eÀ-¡v _m-[n-¨-Xv I-s@¯n. C-Xv ]p-Xn-b
sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kv B-sW-¶v A-t±-lw Xn-
cn-¨-dn-ªp. X-\n-¡pw ]p-Xn-b tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-
«-Xm-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b tUm-Iv-SÀ Cu hn-h-cw
k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fn t]-cp-sh-¨v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-
¯n. hmÀ-¯ sX-äm-sW-¶pw Xn-cp-¯n-bn-sÃ-
¦n {In- a n- \  tI- k v F- S p- ¡ p- s a- ¶ pw
s]m-eo-kv `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n. tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-b
A-t±-lw B-ip-]-{Xn-bn In-S-¶p a-c-W-s¸-«p.
sIm-tdm-W-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n-se c-à-
km-£n-bm-Wv tUm. eo sh³-en-bm-Mv F-¶v
ssN-\-bn-se P-\-§Ä C-t¸mÄ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p.
ssN-\-bn-se sIm-tdm-W \n-b-{´n-¡p-I-bpw
A-S-¨p-]q-«Â \o-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ sIm-
tdm-W-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n a-c-W-s¸-«
c-à-km-£n-I-sf B-Z-cn-¡m³ ssN-\o-kv A-[n-
Ir-XÀ B-lzm-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. H-cp-]-t£
P-\-§Ä A-¶v B-Z-cm-Rv-P-en AÀ-¸n-¨-Xv tUm.
eo sh³-en-bm-Mn-\v B-bn-cn-¡pw. sIm-tdm-W-b-
S-¡-ap-Å a-lm-am-cn-s¡-Xn-cm-bn tI-c-f-a-S-¡w
F-hn-sS-bpw \-S-¡p-¶ t]m-cm-«-§-fn tUm.
eo sh³-en-bm-Mn-sâ Cu hm-¡p-IÄ Po-h³
\Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
""ssN-\-bn ]-Sn-ªm-d³ cm-Py-§-fn-ep-Å
P-\m-[n-]-Xyw th-W-sa-¶p Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶n-Ã.
F-¶m H-cm-fp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ am-{Xw D-bÀ-¶p-
tI-«m t]m-cm. hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fpw hn-tbm-Pn-¸p-
I-fpw D-bÀ-s¶-¦n-te kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw P-\m-[n-]-
Xy-hpw D@m-Iq''þ B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS a-c-W-¡n-
S-¡-bn \n-¶v tUm. eo sh³-en-bm-Mv ]-d-ª
A-h-km-\ hm-¡p-IÄ.
tem-I ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ \-h-þ-D-Zm-co-I-c-W
Im-e-¯v c@v a-lm-am-cn-I-fpw s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-Xv
I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ssN-\-bn \n-¶m-Wv. am-\-h k-aq-
l-¯n-sâ L-S-\-sb-X-s¶ X-IÀ-¡p-I-bpw
tem-I k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb Io-gv-ta a-dn-¡p-I-
bpw sN-¿p-¶p tIm-hn-Uv-þ19.
44
B-tcm-]-W-§-fp-sS-bpw ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kn-sâ-bpw
{]-`-h-tI-{µw: hp-lm-\n-se lp-hm³ sam-¯ a-Õy amÀ-¡-äv.
tem-Im-tcm-Ky-¯n-sâ tUm-Iv-SÀ
F-Ãm P-\-§Ä-¡pw D-bÀ-¶ X-e-¯n-ep-Å
B-tcm-Kyw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-
sS 1948Â Øm-]n-¨-Xm-Wv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-
L-S-\. sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S k-`-bv-¡v Io-gn-em-sW-¦n-
epw H-cp B-tKm-f kz-X-{´ Øm-]-\-am-Wv
WHO. F-¶m bp-ssW-ä-Uv t\-j-\p-Å kz-bw
{]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-c-§-tfm Xo-cp-am-\-
§Ä \-S-¸m-¡n-¡m-\p-Å {]-tXy-I A-[n-Im-c-
tam WHOhn-\v C-Ã.
D-]-tcm-[w {]-Jym-]n-¡m-\pw ssk-\y-s¯
A-b-¡m-\pw A-S-¡-ap-Å A-[n-Im-cw bp.F-¶n-
\p@v.
hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-§Ä ]n-¶o-Sv kr-jv-Sn-¨ tem-
I-hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\-bm-b W.T.O hn-\p-Å
A-[n-Im-cw t]m-epw WHOhn-\n-Ã. X-§-sf
A-\p-k-cn-¡m-¯ cm-jv-{S-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn
kzo-I-cn-¡m³ W.T.Ohn-\v A-[n-Im-c-ap@v.
30 sabv 2020
C-t¸mÄ bp.F³ X-s¶ G-«n-ep-Å A-[n-Im-c-
§Ä {]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¦n h³ i-àn-I-fp-sS
]n³-_-ew tX-S-Ww. A-h-cm-I-s« cm-jv-{So-b-am-
bn tN-cn-Xn-cn-ªv G-äp-ap-«n-bm bp.F-¶pw
F-Sp-¡m-¯ \m-W-bw-t]m-se B-Ipw. ]n-s¶
WHOhn-sâ e-£yw \-S-¸n h-cp-¯m³ I-gn-
bp-¶-sX-§-s\. A-ta-cn-¡ \Â-Ip-¶ km-¼-
¯n-I k-lm-b-¯n bp.F³ t]m-epw \n-e-
\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ.
WHOhn-\v a-lm-am-cn h-cp-t¼mÄ B-tcm-Ky
A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø {]-Jym-]n-¡m³ H-s¡ I-gn-
bpw. WHO sk-{I-«-dn P-\-d tUm. sS-t{Um-
kv A-Ym-\w A-Xm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. 2017Â tem-
Im-tcm-Ky A-kw-»n-bm-Wv A-©p hÀ-j-t¯-¡v
tUm. sS-t{Um-kn-s\ sk-{I-«-dn P-\-d-em-bn
sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xv. B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-am-b
F-tXym-]y-bn-se B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n-bpw hn-tZ-i-
Im-cy a-{´n-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p tUm. sS-t{Um-kv.
B-tcm-Ky hn-j-b-¯n tem-I]-Wv-Un-X-\m-Wv.
30 sabv 2020
""ssN-\-bn ]-Sn-ªm-d³ cm-
Py-§-fn-ep-Å P-\m-[n-]-Xyw
th-W-sa-¶p Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶n-Ã.
F-¶m H-cm-fp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ
am-{Xw D-bÀ-¶p-tI-«m t]m-cm.
hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fpw hn-tbm-Pn-¸p-I-
fpw D-bÀ-s¶-¦n-te kp-Xm-cy-X-
bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw D@m-Iq''þ
B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS a-c-W-¡n-S-¡-
bn \n-¶v tUm. eo sh³-en-bm-
Mv ]-d-ª A-h-km-\ hm-¡p-
IÄ. tem-I ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ
\-h-þ-D-Zm-co-I-c-W Im-e-¯v c@v
a-lm-am-cn-I-fpw s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-Xv
I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ssN-\-bn \n-¶m-
Wv. am-\-h k-aq-l-¯n-sâ L-S-\-
sb-X-s¶ X-IÀ-¡p-I-bpw tem-I
k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb Io-gv-ta a-dn-
¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p tIm-hn-Uv-þ19.
K-th-j-I-\pw. sS-t{Um-kv I-ayq-Wn-Ìv A-\p-`m-
hn t]m-ep-a-Ã. F-¶m tem-Im-tcm-Ky-¯n-\pw
Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-¯n-
\p-th@n \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶p. a-lm-am-cn-IÄ-s¡-
Xn-sc t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-am-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¨n-«p@v.
WHO ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww {]-Jym-]n-X e-£y-am-Wv.
sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n tUm-Iv-S-sd {]-kn-Uâ v {Sw-
]v F-XnÀ-¯n-cp-¶p. WHObp-sS B-{^n-¡³
ta-J-e-bp-sS ]n-´p-W-bpw ssN-\, {_-koÂ,
C-´y Xp-S-§n-b cm-Py-§-fp-sS ]n-´p-W-bpw-
sIm@m-Wv A-t±-lw P-bn-¨-Xv. C-t¸mÄ {Sw-
]n-sâ I-S-¶m-{I-a-W-s¯ tXmÂ-¸n-¨-Xpw.
45
 ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã-tÃm F-t¶mÀ-¯v \n-cm-
H-am-³ I¯pIÄ i-bpw. ho-«n-epw \m-«n-epw F-s´m-s¡ N-S-§p-
I-fp@m-bm-epw A-sX-Ãmw I-¯p-I-fn-eq-sS
A-dn-ªv s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸n-Sm-\pw, aw-K-fw t\-cm-\pw
sÃ-¶ \n-Ê-lm-bm-h-Ø \n-\-¡q-ln-¡m³
I-gn-bpw. A-Xv A-hÀ-¡p-Iq-Sn a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶
hn-[-¯n ]-d-ªp t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-t¯@
_m-[y-X Kn-cn-P-bv-¡p-Å-Xm-Wv. F-sâ A-km-

11
am-{X-ta I-gn-bq. A-Xp-sIm@v A-\p-P-¯n-¡p-Å
ap³-IqÀ aw-K-fm-iw-k-IÄ C-tXm-sSm-¸w A-b-
¡p-¶p. A-\p-P-¯n-¡v bp-à-am-b ]m-cn-tXm-
jn-Iw \Â-Im-\p-Å Xp-I-bpw A-b-¡p-¶p@v.
Cu I-¯v A-hn-sS In-«p-t¼m-tg-¡pw N-S-§p-
tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn IÄ G-sd-¡p-sd Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v I-gn-ªn-cn-¡pw.
{]hmkw F-sâ kv-t\-lm-t\z-j-W-§Ä F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw
A-dn-bn-¡p-I. h-¶n-«v H-cp hÀ-jw t]m-epw Xn-
I-bm-¯ F-\n-¡-hn-sS F-¯n-t¨-cm³ I-gn-bn-
1979 P-\p-h-cn
{]n-tb;
¶n-[y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v _-Ôp-¡-fp-sS tNm-Zy-i-c-
§Ä-¡v ap-¶n ]-X-dm-sX \n-¶v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-
tb@Xpw \o-bm-Wv. F-sâ A-km-¶n-[yw
\n-\-¡pw a-I-\pw D@m-¡p-¶ \-jv-Sw sN-dp-X-
sÃ-¶-dn-bmw. a-I-sâ ssI-]n-Sn-¨v _-Ôp-¡-fp-
tS-bpw kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-tS-bpw C-S-bn A-h-cp-
sS \nÀ-tem-`-am-b kv-t\-l-hpw ku-lmÀ-Z-hpw
G-äp-hm-§m-\p-Å A-kp-e-` \n-an-jw \-jv-S-s¸-
Sp-¶-Xn-se Zpx-J-hpw \n-\-¡p@m-Ip-sa-¶-dn-bmw.

\- h-h-Õ-cm-cw-`w G-sd {]-Xo-£-I-fp-

WÀ-¯n-s¡m@m-Wv I-S-¶p-h-¶-Xv.
\m-«n \n-¶v aw-K-f-I-c-am-b hmÀ-¯-
I-fp-am-bm-Wv \n-sâ B-Zy-I-¯v h-¶-Xp-X-s¶.
Cu hÀ-jw F-s´-Ãmw ip-`-I-c-am-b kw-`-h
Ham-\nse acp-{]-tZ-iw \-K-c-am-bn am-dp-¶-Xn-sâ Im-gvN

hn-Im-k-§-fm-Wv Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-

¯n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-I F-¶-dn-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw
B-Zy e-£-Ww {]-Xym-i-bv-¡v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-
¶-Xm-Wv. {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ap³-]v Kn-cn-
P-bp-sS I-¯v h-¶-t¸mÄ G-sd k-t´m-jw
tXm-¶n. A-\p-P-¯n-bp-sS hn-hm-lw G-sd-¡p-sd
D-d-s¨-¶pw, an-¡-hm-dpw H-cm-gv-N-¡-Iw Xo-b-Xn
\n-Ý-bn-¨v A-dn-bn-¡p-sa-¶pw tI-«-t¸mÄ h-f-sc
k-t´m-jw tXm-¶n; H-¸w B N-S-§p-I-fnÂ

AÀ-_m-_pw
]m-Z-tk-h-bpw
\-h-h-Õ-cm-cw-`-am-b-tXm-sS "A-d-_m-_p'am-
bn Nn-eÀ ]p-Xn-b N-§m-¯w B-cw-`n-¨p Xp-S-§n.
A-d-_n-bp-sS Im-dv I-gp-In Xp-S-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡Â, "kq-
¡n' \n-¶v sIm@p-h-cp-¶ km-[-\-§Ä X-e-bnÂ
Np-a-¶v ho-«n F-¯n-¡Â, tPm-en-bn-Ãm-¯ k-a-b-
§-fn "A-d-_m-_n'sâ ho-«n A-Ã-d Nn-Ã-d k-lm-
b-§Ä sN-¿Â, ho-«p-Im-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨pw I-Y
]-d-ªpw A-h-cp-sS kv-t\-lw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-
¡Â, \nÀ-Zn-jv-S tPm-en-k-a-b-hpw I-gn-ªv Iq-Sp-XÂ
tPm-en sN-¿Â A-§-s\ "a-Wn-b-Sn'I-fp-am-bn-«m-Wv
A-Xn-sâ Xp-S-¡w.

46 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

47

Ham-\n-se \nÀam-WtaJe
F-Ãmw H-cp hn-e-§m-bn D-Ån-sâ D-f-fn H-Xp-
¡n-\nÀ-¯n B-iw-k-I-fÀ-¸n-¨v Rm-\n-hn-sS
C-cn-¡p-¶p@m-bn-cn-¡pw.
A-¨m-b³ A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¯v \m-«n t]m-bn-
cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-¨m-b-³ I-¼-\n-bn-se F-Ãm
Np-a-X-e-bpw XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-bn F-s¶-bm-Wv
GÂ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-´p-sIm-t@m A-t±-l-
¯n-\v F-¶n-em-Wv hn-izm-kw tXm-¶n-b-Xv.
\n-jv-]-£-am-b F-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-tfm, F-Sp-¯p-
Nm-Sn {]-iv-\-§-fn-sem-¶pw X-e-bn-Sm-¯-Xp-sIm-
t@m a-Zy-]m-\m-k-àn-bn-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-t@m
F-´m-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã; ]-e ]-g-b B-fp-I-fp@m-
bn-«pw "A-d-_m-_n'sâ A-Sp-¯p-sIm@p-t]m-bn
Im-cy-§-sf-Ãmw F-s¶ t\-cn-t«Â-¸n-¡p-I-bm-
Wp@m-b-Xv. A-Xp-sIm@v Zn-h-k-¯n H-t¶m
c-t@m a-Wn-¡qÀ Iq-Sp-XÂ tPm-en sN-bv-tX
]-äq. A-Xn-\v {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn i-¼-f-¯n t\-
cn-sbm-cp hÀ-[-\-hpw h-cp-¯n-bn-«p@v. Ip-td-t¸À-
¡v A-¨m-b-sâ bm-{X B-izm-k-am-Wp-f-hm-¡n-
b- X v . ]- g - b Nn- e B- f p- I Ä- ¡ v F- t ¶m- S v
A-kq-b-tbm ]-I-tbm D@v. Rm-\-sXm-¶pw
Ku-\n-¡m-dn-Ã. F-Ãm-h-tcm-Spw kv-t\-l-]qÀ-hw
s]-cp-am-dn F-sâ tPm-en Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-h-ln-
¡p-¶p. A-¨m-b-sâ bm-{X I-¼-\n-bn A-t±-
l-¯n-\p-Å kzm-[o-\w G-Xp-hn-t[-\-bpw Ip-d-
¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn Nn-eÀ I-W-¡m-¡n.
I-¼-\n-bn-te-¡v A-bmÄ Xn-cn-¨p-h-cm-sX H-Xp-
¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ]-e-cp-tS-bpw Xo-cp-am-\w.
C-\n-bpw Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶m A-d-_n-bp-sS ta-ep-Å
kzm-[o-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-äp-Å-h-sc t{Zm-ln-
48
¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v ]-e-cpw `-b-s¸-
Sp-¶p. A-Xp-sIm@v F-§-s\-bpw A-bm-fp-sS
Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hv X-S-b-Ww. A-Xn-\p-Å Kq-Vm-tem-
N-\-IÄ \-S-¯n I-cp-¡Ä ]-e-Xpw \o-¡n-¯p-
S-§n. "A-d-_m-_p'am-bn A-Sp-¯n-S-s]-Sp-hm-
\pw, ]p-Xn-b _-Ôw Øm-]n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pw
]-e-cpw {i-an-¨p-h-cp-¶p@v. G-sd Xm-a-kn-bm-
sX X-s¶ A-h-cp-sS e-£yw km-[n-¨p. A-Xn-
\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ B-bp-[w A-d-_m-_n-sâ se-
äÀ-]m-Upw ko-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-eÀ-¡pw
hn-tZ-i-a-Zyw hm-§p-hm-\p-Å s]À-an-äv D@m-¡n-
hnÂ-¡p-¶p F-¶ B-tcm-]-W-am-Wv {]-[m-\-
am-bpw A-hÀ D-¶-bn-¨-Xv. B-tcm-]-W-¯nÂ
k-Xym-h-Ø C-Ãm-Xn-Ã. I-¼-\n-bn-se ]-eÀ-¡pw
s]À-an-äv i-cn-bm-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯-X-bm-fm-Wv. Nn-e
hn-cp-X-·mÀ a-Zyw \Â-In A-t_m-[m-h-Ø-bn-
em-¡n H-¶nÂ-¡q-Sp-XÂ s]À-an-äp-IÄ kw-
L-Sn-¸n-¨-h-cp-ap@v. `-b-te-i-an-Ãm-sX H-¶nÂ-
¡q-Sp-XÂ s]À-an-äp-I-fp@m-¡n a-Zy-hnÂ-¸-\
\-S-¯n ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¨-hÀ X-s¶ A-bmÄ-
s¡-Xn-cm-bn Xn-cn-ªp. C-sX-Ãmw k-Xy-am-sW-
¶v t_m-[yw h-¶-tXm-sS A-¨m-b-s\-Xn-sc
A-d-_m-_v Xn-cn-ªp. Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶m B-dp-am-
k-sa-¦n-epw A-bm-sf P-bn-en-e-S-¡p-sa-¶pw,
C-\n I-¼-\n-bn A-bmÄ-¡v Øm-\-ap@m-bn-cn
- ¡ n- s Ã- ¶ pw A- d - _ n {]- J ym- ] n- ¨ p. A- X v
tIÄ-t¡@ Xm-a-kw, A-¡m-cyw _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ
ap-tJ-\ A-¨m-b-s\ A-dn-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
A-§-s\ A-¨m-b³ I-¼-\n-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-
cn-sÃ-¶v A-hÀ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n. A-¨m-b³ I-¼-
30 sabv 2020
dqdn \-Kc-¡m-gvN
\n-bn-ep-Å a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v sh-¨ "]m-c' A-¨m-
b-\v F-Xn-sc X-s¶ sh-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xn-ep-Å
B- i zm- k - ¯ n- e m- W v ]- e - c pw. A- § - s \
"]m-c'bpw "a-dp-]m-c'bp-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä ]p-tcm-
K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
\-h-h-Õ-cm-cw-`-am-b-tXm-sS "A-d-_m-_p'am-
bn Nn-eÀ ]p-Xn-b N-§m-¯w B-cw-`n-¨p Xp-S-
§n. A-d-_n-bp-sS Im-dv I-gp-In Xp-S-¨p-sIm-Sp-
¡Â, "kq-¡n'Â \n-¶v sIm@p-h-cp-¶ km-[-
\-§Ä X-e-bn Np-a-¶v ho-«n F-¯n-¡Â,
tPm-en-bn-Ãm-¯ k-a-b-§-fn "A-d-_m-_n'sâ
ho-«n A-Ã-d Nn-Ã-d k-lm-b-§Ä sN-¿Â,
ho-«p-Im-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨pw I-Y ]-d-ªpw
A-h-cp-sS kv-t\-lw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¡Â,
\nÀ-Zn-jv-S tPm-en-k-a-b-hpw I-gn-ªv Iq-Sp-XÂ
tPm-en sN-¿Â A-§-s\ "a-Wn-b-Sn'I-fp-am-bn-
«m-Wv A-Xn-sâ Xp-S-¡w. Im-cy-sa-´m-sW-¶v
Xn-c-¡n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv a-\-Ên-em-b-Xv, ]p-Xp-hÀ-jm-
cw-`-¯n ]p-Xn-b hn-k-¡v th@n-bp-Å "¢n-b-
d³-kv' In-«m-dp@t{X! A-t©m B-tdm t]-sc
am-än-sb-Sp-¡m-t\m, ]p-Xn-b tPm-en-¡m-sc h-cp-
¯m-t\m th@n-bm-W-Xv. A-h-sb-Ãmw F-§-
s\-sb-¦n-epw ssI-¡-em-¡p-I F-¶ X-{´-¯n-
sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv Cu ]p-Xn-b ]m-Z-tk-h!
ap³-s]-Ãmw "¢n-b-d³-kv' In-«n-bm A-¨m-
b-\m-bn-cp-¶p sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. A-¨m-b³
Ø- e - ¯ n- à m- ¯ - X n- \ m B Øm- \ - ¯ n-
\p-th@n-bp-Å a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wn-sX-
Ãmw. Iq-Sm-sX a-äv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Zp-
jn-¨p-]-d-bÂ, A-hÀ ]-d-ª-Xpw, ]-d-bm-¯-
Xp- a m- b Im- c y- § Ä ]- d - ª v ]- c - k v - ] - c w
30 sabv 2020
Cu \m-«n-ep-Å Ip-Sn-ep-I-fpw,
I-fn-a¬-ho-Sp-I-fpw C-Sn-¨v \n-c-
¯n tIm¬-{Io-äv sI-«n-S-§Ä
]-Wn-Xv \n-d-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \m-Sn-
sâ ap-J-Ñm-b ]m-sS am-dn-h-cp-
¶p@v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w P-\-hm-kw
Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bpw ku-I-cy-§Ä
hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cn-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p@v.
]p-Xn-b tdm-Up-I-fpw, [m-cm-fw
I-¨-h-S Øm-]-\-§-fpw h-fÀ-¶p-
h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Cu h-fÀ-¨ C-hn-sS
am-{X-a-Ã, H-am-\n A-t§m-f-an-
t§m-fw Im-Wp-¶p@v. hym-
]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fpw, sXm-gnÂ-
im-e-I-fpw, kÀ-¡mÀ a-µn-c-§-
fpw, kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw, ]m-e-§-fpw,
tdm-Up-I-fpw, F-¶p-th@ F-Ãm
`u-Xn-I km-l-N-cy-§-fpw hÀ-[n-
¡p-I-bm-Wv.
Iq-«n-b-Sn-¸n-¡Â, A-sX-Ãmw D-S-s\ X-s¶ "A-d-
_m-_n's\ A-dn-bn-¡Â F-¶o I-em-]-cn-
]m-Sn-I-fpw Iq-«-¯n-ep@v. A-§-s\ F-Ãmw-
sIm@pw kw-LÀ-j-`-cn-X-am-sbm-c-´-co-£w
\n-e-\nÀ-¯n i-{Xp-¡-sf H-cp `m-K-s¯m-Xp-¡n
B-\p-Iq-ey-§-sf-Ãmw ssI-¸n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-¡p-I
F-¶-Xm-Wv X-{´w. A-¨m-b-\p-Å-t¸mÄ A-d-
_n-bp-sS A-Sp-¯v BÀ-¡pw Iq-Sp-XÂ A-Sp-¡m-
\-h-k-cw sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. A-¨m-b³ G-ä-hpw
]-g-b B-fpw hn-iz-kv-X-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. (Rm-\m-
sW-¦n I-¼-\n-bn A-Sp-¯n-sS F-¯n-
t¨À-¶ hy-àn-bpw. ]-g-b-hÀ-¡v I-¼-\n-bnÂ
F-Ãm Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw ap³-KW - \- b
- p@m-bn-cp-¶p.)
A-Xp-sIm@v ¢n-b-d³-kv In-«p-¶ k-a-b-¯v
A-¨m-b-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]o-Wn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
A- ¨ m- b ³ ]- e À- ¡ pw hn- k \Â- I m- s a- ¶ v
49
]-d-ªp-sIm@v B-thm-fw a-Zyw tk-hn-¨n-cp-¶p.
A-h-km-\w F-s´-¦n-epw \n-Êm-c-{]-iv-\-§-fp-sS
t]-cn A-h-cp-am-bn h-g-¡n-«v sX-äp-I-bpw, a-ämÀ-
s¡-¦n-epw Iq-Sn-b {]-Xn-^-e-¯n-\v hn-k \Â-Ip-
I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p Øn-cw \-S-¶n-cp-¶ I-em-]-cn-
]m-Sn-IÄ. A-¨m-b-\m-sW¦n ¢n-b-d³-kv ku-
P-\y-am-bn \Â-In-bn-cp-¶-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-cn-N-
b-k-¼-¶-\m-b sXm-gn-em-fn th-W-sa-¶ H-scm-ä
Un-amâ v am-{X-ta A-d-_n ap-t¶m-«v sh-¡m-dp-Åq;
A-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-S-¡m-dn-sÃ-¦n-epw. A-§-s\
ku-P-\y-am-bn In-«p-¶ hn-k ]-e ssI-a-dn-ªv
\m-«n-ep-Å hy-àn-bp-sS ssI-h-i-sa-¯p-t¼m-
tg-¡pw hn-k hm-§p-¶ BÄ h³ {]-Xn-^-ew
\Â-tI@n-h-cp-¶p. ]-e-cpw hn-k hm-§n kz-´w
B-fp-I-sf h-cp-¯m-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
A-§-s\ "¢n-b-d³-kv' In-«n-b-t¸mÄ (am-Zp-
\n-b F-¶m-Wv A-d-_n-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶ t]-cv)
A-\p-P-t\m, kz-´-¡m-cm-sc-¦n-ep-tam D-s@¦nÂ
]m-kv-t]mÀ-«v \-¼-dpw, t^m-t«m-bpw \Â-Im-\m-
h-iy-s¸-Spw. H-t¶m c-t@m hn-k F-\n-¡v
\Â-Im³ hn-tcm-[-an-sÃ-¶ kq-N-\. A-d-_n-bp-sS
]-cp-j-am-b kz-`m-h-hpw, a-äp sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS
co-Xn-bp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v t]m-Im³ _p-²n-
ap-«n-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Rm³ C-Xp-t]m-ep-Å H-cp
I-¼-\n-bn _-Ô-¡m-sc-tbm, ]-cn-N-b-¡m-sc-
tbm C-hn-sS sIm@p-h-cp-¶-Xv A-`n-Im-ay-a-Ã
F-¶m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-b-Xv. H-cp-]m-Sv km-¼-
¯n-I t\-«-ap@m-Ip-sa-¦n-epw A-Xn-sâ ]n-d-In-
ep-Å am-\-kn-I-hpw im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b _p-²n-ap-
«p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-tem-Nn-¨v Rm-\m ku-P-\yw
\n-c-kn-¨p. Rm-\-¡m-cyw I-¼-\n-bn-ep-Å kp-
lr-¯p-¡-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªp. ssI-bn h-¶ a-lm-
e-£v-an-sb X-«n-¡-f-ª-Xn A-h-sc-Ãmw
F-s¶ Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n. ]-t£, F-\n-s¡m-cp
\-jv-S-t_m-[-hpw tXm-¶n-bn-Ã. C-¡m-cyw I-¼-
\n-bn-ep-Å ]-e-cpw A-dn-ª-tXm-sS I-¼-\n-bnÂ
]p-Xn-b hn-k h-¶ hn-h-cw F-Ãm-h-cpw A-dn-ªv
tIm-em-l-e-am-bn. hn-k-¡v th@n ]m-Z-tk-h
sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-h-cpw A-Ãm-¯-h-cpw A-d-_n-sb
Im-Wm-\pw bm-Nn-¡m-\pw Xp-S-§n. Iq-Sp-XÂ
t]À B-h-iy-¡m-cm-b-t¸mÄ A-d-_n hn-k-bv-¡v
H-cp Xp-I \n-Ý-bn-¨p. {]-Xn-^-ew hm-§n hn-k
\Â-In-¯p-S-§n-b-tXm-sS ]n-s¶ ]-W-hp-am-bn
B-h-iy-¡mÀ a-Õ-c Hm-«-am-bn. G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-
XÂ {]-Xn-^-ew \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn ]n-s¶
hn-k. ]m-Z-tk-h-I-cpw, {]o-Xn ]n-Sn-¨p-]-äm³
Hm-Sn \-S-¶-h-cpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm³ Xp-S-§n-tb-S-
¯v ]-Ww hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¨p!
Cu A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw I-¼-\n-bn a-säm-cp
A-\n-jv-S kw-`-hw Iq-Sn \-S-¶p. a-Zyw hm-§m-
\pw, Ip-Sn-¡m-\pw ]-g-b B-fp-IÄ-¡v am-{Xw s]
À- a n- ä p- Å hn- h - c - t a "A- d - _ m- _ n'¶- d n- b q.
]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v A-d-_n-bp-sS A-dn-
thm, k-½-X-tam C-Ãm-sX-bm-Wv A-¨m-b³ s]
À-an-äv i-cn-bm-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xv. H-cp Zn-h-kw
A-kp-J-am-sW-¶ hym-tP-\ A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¯v
c@p-t]À a-kv-¡-än-te-¡v t]m-bn, a-Zyw hm-
§m³. A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¯-h-cp-sS kp-Jm-t\z-j-W-
¯n-\v h-¶ A-d-_n B-fp-I-sf Im-Wm-Xm-b-
50
t¸mÄ a-äp-Å-h-tcm-Sv Xn-c-¡n. a-kv-¡-änÂ
t]m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶-dn-ª-tXm-sS A-d-_n
tIm-]m-Ip-e-\m-bn hn-d-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. a-äm-fp-I-
tfm-Sv X-«n-¡-b-dm-\m-cw-`n-¨-t¸m-tg-¡pw H-cp
Sm-Iv-kn ImÀ I-¼-\n Iym-¼n-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶p.
A-Xn \n-¶v C-d-§n-b-tXm, A-d-_n A-t\z-
jn-¡p-¶ hy-àn-I-fpw. Sm-Iv-kn ss{U-h-dpw
H-c-d-_n X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-d-_m-_pw Sm-Iv-kn
ss{U-h-dpw X-½n Ip-i-em-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯p-
¶ Iq-«-¯n sIm@p-h-¶-sX-´m-sW-¶v Xn-
c-¡n-b-t¸mÄ A-bmÄ k-Xyw ]-d-ªp; F-«v
ImÀ-«¬ \n-d-sb _n-bÀ Iym-\p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p!
A-sX-Ãmw A-hÀ-¡v Ip-Sn-¡m-\m-tWm F-¶v
A-Ûp-Xw Iq-dn-b-t¸m-gm-Wv A-sX-Ãmw A-d-_n-
IÄ-¡v h³ {]-Xn-^-e-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶
hn-h-cw A-d-_m-_n-s\ A-dn-bn-¨-Xv. a-Zyw A-d-
_n-IÄ-¡v hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xv Ip-ä-I-c-am-sW-¶v A-dn-
bm-hp-¶-Xp-sIm@v I-¼-\n Iym-¼n A-Xn-d-
¡m-\-\p-h-Zn-¡m-sX t\-sc A-d-_m-_n-sâ
ho-«n-te-¡v h@n-hn-«p. _n-bÀ ImÀ-«-Wp-I-sf-
Ãmw A-hn-sS C-d-¡p-I-bpw s]À-an-äpw te-_À
ImÀ-Upw A-d-_m-_v ]n-Sn-¨p-hm-§p-I-bpw sN-
bv-Xp. ]n-s¶ F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-I
F-¶v BÀ-¡pw A-dn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. s]m-eo-
kn-s\ sIm@p-h-¶v F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw ]n-Sn-¸n-¡pw
F-¶p-Iq-Sn A-d-_n `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n. a-Zyw
I-cp-Xn-sh-¨n-cp-¶-h-cpw s]À-an-äp-Å-h-cpw A-sX-
Ãmw H-fn-¨p-sh-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. `m-Ky-¯n-\v
A-\n-jv-S kw-`-h-§-sfm-¶p-ap@m-bn-Ã. a-Zyw
sIm@p-h-¶-h-sc s]m-eo-kn GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶-
Xn-\v ]-I-cw \m-«n-te-¡v I-b-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xm-
sW-¶pw t]m-Im-s\m-cp-§n-s¡m-Åm-\pw A-h-
tcm-Sm-Úm-]n-¨p. h-¶n-«v H-cp hÀ-jw t]m-epw
a-Zyw sIm@p-h-¶-h-sc s]m-eo-
kn GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw
\m-«n-te-¡v I-b-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xm-
sW-¶pw t]m-Im-s\m-cp-§n-s¡m-
Åm-\pw A-h-tcm-Sm-Úm-]n-¨p.
h-¶n-«v H-cp hÀ-jw t]m-epw Xn-I-
bm-¯-hÀ-¡v A-d-_n-sb Im-cyw
]-d-ªv a-\-Ên-em-¡m-t\m £-am-
bm-N-\w sN-¿m-t\m I-gn-hn-Ãm-bn-
cp-¶p. Im-c-Ww; th@{X `m-jm-
]-cn-Úm-\-an-Ãm-¯-Xv X-s¶.
F-¦n-epw Nn-e ]-g-b B-fp-I-fp-sS
k-lm-b-t¯m-sS H-¯p-XoÀ-¸v
{i-aw \-S-¯n t\m-¡n-sb-¦n-epw
A-d-_n h-g-§n-bn-Ã. C-tXm-sS
A-¨m-b-\m-Wv F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw s]
À-an-äv i-cn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯-sX-
¶v "A-d-_m-_n'\v t_m-[y-am-hp-I-
bpw sN-bv-Xp.
30 sabv 2020
Xn-I-bm-¯-hÀ-¡v A-d-_n-sb Im-cyw ]-d-ªv
a-\-Ên-em-¡m-t\m £-am-bm-N-\w sN-¿m-t\m
I-gn-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Im-c-Ww; th@{X `m-jm-
]-cn-Úm-\-an-Ãm-¯-Xv X-s¶. F-¦n-epw Nn-e
]-g-b B-fp-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS H-¯p-XoÀ-
¸v {i-aw \-S-¯n t\m-¡n-sb-¦n-epw A-d-_n
h-g-§n-bn-Ã. C-tXm-sS A-¨m-b-\m-Wv F-Ãm-
hÀ-¡pw s]À-an-äv i-cn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯-sX-¶v
"A-d-_m-_n'\v t_m-[y-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
tZ-im-´-c bm-{X \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v "hm-Iv-kn-
t\-j³' kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv hn-am-\-¯m-h-f A-[n-
Ir-X-sc Im-Wn-t¡@Xp@v. (t]-¡v sN-¿p-¶-
hÀ-¡v A-Xv _m-[-I-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.) A-¡m-cyw
A-d-_n-sb A-dn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ ]m-kv-t]mÀ-«v A-h-
cp-sS ssI-h-iw sIm-Sp-¯v "hm-Iv-kn-t\-j³'
F-Sp-¯v h-cm-\m-h-iy-s¸-«p. "hm-Iv-kn-t\-j³'
F-Sp-¡p-hm³ t]m-b-hÀ c@p Zn-h-kw I-gn-ªn-
«pw Xn-cn-¨p-h-cm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ A-d-_n Sn-¡-äp-am-
bn A-t\z-jn-¨p \-S-¶p; A-hÀ c@p-t]-cpw
Ø-ew hn-«n-cp-¶p. "hm-Iv-kn-t\-j³' F-Sp-¡m³
]mkv-t]mÀ-«n-sâ B-h-iy-an-sÃ-¶ Im-cyw hn-
Zym-`ym-k-an-Ãm-¯ "A-d-_m-_n'\v A-dn-bn-Ã-
tÃm? Ø-ew-hn-«-hÀ ]n-¶o-Sv Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶n-Ã.
]p-Xn-b B-fp-I-fm-b-Xn-\m A-hÀ-¡v s]-s«-
¶v \m-«n t]m-Im-\m-hn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm@v ]-g-b
Nn-e a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS H-¯m-i-tbm-sS sN-bv-X
Kq-V-X-{´-am-Wv "hm-Iv-kn-t\-j³ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-
äpw ]m-kv-t]mÀ-«v A-d-_n-bn \n-¶v hm-§n
t]m-I-epw. Xm³ I-_-fn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xn-ep-Å
\o-c-kw ]n-s¶ _m-¡n-bp-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-I-
tfm-Sm-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ I-¼-\n-bn "Nm-«'¯n-
sâ ]-c-¼-c B-cw-`n-¨p. I-¼-\n-bn \n-¶v
]-em-b-\w sN-¿p-¶-h-sc Nm-«-¡mÀ F-¶m-Wv
C-hn-sS-bp-Å-hÀ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-I.
R-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n ]-cn-k-c-¯v [m-cm-fw
ho-Sp-I-fpw ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn Nn-e I¬-kv-{S-Iv-j³
I-¼-\n-I-fpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p. A-tXm-sS
a-e-bm-fn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS [m-cm-fw t]À h-¶p-tN-
cm³ Xp-S-§n. sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-bn [m-cm-fw
"I¬-kv-{S-Iv-j³' I-¼-\n-IÄ \m-Sp-\o-sf \n-d-
bp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-se-Ãmw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn
[m-cm-fw hn-tZ-in-I-fpw F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶p@v.
A-§-s\ ]-cn-N-b-]-cn-[n hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bpw,
]p-Xn-b ku-lr-Z-§Ä \m-s¼-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-
¿p-¶p@v. \nÀ-am-W-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS kp-
hÀ-W Im-e-L-«-am-Wn-Xv. [m-cm-fw tPm-en,
Ir-Xy-am-b i-¼-fw, Ip-Sn-¡p-hm³ [m-cm-fw a-Zyw!
t]m-sc ]q-cw?! ]-d-b-¯-¡ {]-iv-\-§-sfm-¶p-
an-Ãm-sX Im-cy-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
I-¼-\n-IÄ s]-cp-Ip-t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw
a-Õ-cw hÀ-[n-¡p-a-tÃm? B a-Õ-cw C-hn-sS-bpw
B-cw-`n-¨n-«p@v. ]-t£, A-sXm-¶pw sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-sf Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. I-¼-\n D-S-a-
I-fm-b A-d-_n-I-fp-sS sIm-Å-em-`-s¯ am-{X-
ta _m-[n-¨n-«p-Åq. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX sXm-gn-em-
fn-I-tf-bpw _m-[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã.
Cu \m-«n-ep-Å Ip-Sn-ep-I-fpw, I-fn-a¬-ho-Sp-
I-fpw C-Sn-¨v \n-c-¯n tIm¬-{Io-äv sI-«n-S-§Ä
]-Wn-Xv \n-d-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \m-Sn-sâ ap-J-Ñm-b
30 sabv 2020
]m-sS am-dn-h-cp-¶p@v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w P-\-hm-kw
Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bpw ku-I-cy-§Ä hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cn-I-bpw
sN-¿p-¶p@v. ]p-Xn-b tdm-Up-I-fpw, [m-cm-fw
I-¨-h-S Øm-]-\-§-fpw h-fÀ-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
Cu h-fÀ-¨ C-hn-sS am-{X-a-Ã, H-am\n A-t§m-
f-an-t§m-fw Im-Wp-¶p@v. hym]m-c Øm-]-\-
§-fpw, sXm-gnÂ-im-e-I-fpw, kÀ-¡mÀ a-µn-c-§-
fpw, kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw, ]m-e-§-fpw, tdm-Up-I-fpw,
F-¶p-th@ F-Ãm `u-Xn-I km-l-N-cy-§-fpw
hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-¶p-an-Ãm-bv-a-bn \n-¶v
B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨-bm-b-Xp-sIm@v A-sX-Ãmw
{]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-s¸-Spw. Cu A-`q-X-]qÀ-h-
am-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-Ww F-®-bp-sS h-äm-¯
D-d-h X-s¶. A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨p H-cm-[p-\n-I-cm
-jv-{Sw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-I F-¶ {i-a-I-c-am-b D-Zy-a-
¯n-em-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ.
\nÀ- a m- W - s ¯m- g n- e m- f n- I Ä A- h n- c m- a w
{]-h-ln-¨p-sIm@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu A-\À-Kf
{]-hm-lw F-s´-´v {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-fm-Wv D@m-
¡p-I F-¶-dn-bn-Ã. ]-t£, H-¶v XoÀ-¨-bm-Wv;
Iq-Sp-XÂ t]À F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-tXm-sS sXm-gn-
em-fn-I-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-
I- b n- Ã . i- ¼ - f - t ¯m- X n- e pw B- \ p- I q- e y-
§-fn-epw G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw I-Sn-ªm¬ ho-gmw.
Cu a-Õ-c-cw-K-¯v C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v ]p-d-sa _w-¥m-
tZ-ip-ImÀ, ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-IÄ, kn-tem-Wn-IÄ,
^n-en-¸n-t\m-IÄ, kp-Um-\n-IÄ, b-a-\n-IÄ,
C-dm-\n-IÄ, A-^v-Km-\n-IÄ, ^-e-kv-Xo-\n-IÄ,
Cu-Pn-]v-Xp-ImÀ, kn-dn-b-¡mÀ, e-_-t\m¬-ImÀ
F-¶p-th@ H-«p-an-¡ cm-Py-¡m-cpw C-hn-sS
sXm-gn tX-Sn F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶p@v. Hm-tcm cm-
Py-¯n-sâ \m-W-b aq-ey-a-\p-k-cn-¨v _w-¥m-tZ-
ip-ImÀ-¡pw, ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-IÄ-¡pw, kn-tem-
Wn- I Ä- ¡ pw, C- ´ y- ¡ m- t c- ¡ mÄ Ip- d - ª
\n-c-¡n tPm-en sN-¿mw. sXm-gn-en-sâ ta-·-
bn C-´y-¡m-cm-Wv ap-¶n-se-¦n-epw, D-bÀ-¶
i-¼-f-t¯m-Xv Im-c-Ww ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-I-tfm-Spw,
_w-¥m-tZ-ip-Im-tcm-Sp-am-Wv ]-e A-d-_n kv-
t]m¬-kÀ-amÀ-¡pw XmÂ-]-cyw. A-hÀ-¡m-Ip-
t¼mÄ Xp-Ñ-am-b i-¼-fw sIm-Sp-¯m a-Xn.
A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡-W-sa-¦n C-´y-
¡mÀ Iq-Sn A-h-sc-t¸m-se Ip-d-ª th-X-\-
¯n-\v tPm-en sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-h-Ww. A-Ãm-
¯-]-£w F-Ãmw C-s«-dn-ªv \m-«n-te-¡v
t]m- I m³ X- ¿ m- d m- I - W w. sXm- g n- e n- Ã m- b v - a
sIm@v hoÀ-¸p-ap-«p-¶ C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v s]-s«-¶v
Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-Im-\m-Ip-tam? X-s¶-bp-a-Ã; C-hn-sS
F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xn-\v th@n sN-e-h-gn-¨ `m-cn-¨
Xp-I F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw Cu-Sm-t¡@Xn-tÃ?
C-{X-bpw `m-cn-¨ Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-¨-hÀ-¡v ho-Sp-
I-fn-te-¡v sh-dpw-I-t¿m-sS I-b-dn-s¨-Ãm-\m-
Ip-tam? ]n-s¶ H-tc H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-ap-Å-Xv, a-äp
cm-Py-¡m-tcm-sSm-¸w i-¼-fw sh-«n-¡p-d-¡p-¶-Xv
bm-sXm-sc-XnÀ-¸p-an-Ãm-sX k-k-t´m-jw kzo-
I-cn-¡p-I am-{Xw! Iq-Sp-XÂ Ip-dn-¡p-¶n-Ã. F-Ãm-
hÀ-¡pw \-·-IÄ am-{Xw t\À-¶p-sIm@v XÂ-
¡m-ew \nÀ-¯p-¶p.
F-¶v
kz-´w
(H-¸v) (Xp-Scpw)
51
 F{XZqscbpw GXpt\chpw
]dªXn\pw 10 an\p«v ap³t]
F¯pambncp¶p.
amtjmSv kabw ]dbpt¼mÄ
kq£n¡Wsa¶v
IhnX kl{]hÀ¯IÀ Ifnbm¡pambncp¶p
CXm Ct¸mÄ acW¯n\pt]mepw
Im¯p\nÂt¡@n h¶nsöp
Npäpw IqSnbhÀ AS¡w ]dªp.
12 aWn¡v ihsaSp¡Ww
kabw sXänbm amjn\v
tam£w In«nsöv-
AÐpÂkemw _Ôp¡Ä HmÀan¸n¨p.

do¯p hm§m³ t]mbh³

aebmfw
sshInh¶ s{Sbn\n\pth@n AS¨
seh t{Imkn IpSp§nt¸mbn

amjv
amhv sh«m³ Cd§nbh³
Imew sXäns]bvX agbnÂ
IpSbnÃmsX \n¶pt]mbn
HäaI³ Ft¯@ kabw
H¶c aWn¡qÀ sshIn.

AXn\mÂ
C ¶sehsc PohnX¯n D¨bv¡v 12\v FSpt¡@ ihsaSp¯Xv
sshIn«v aq¶p aWn¡v..
kab\njvT ]men¨ncp¶
aebmfwamjv
C¶v kabsa¯msX ihsaSp¡m³ t\cw
acn¨pt]mbn. PohnXImew apgph³
amjns\ IrXykabw \S¯nb
¢mÊn Ip«nIÄ hm¨v Btcm FSp¯p
A©pan\näv sshInbm iha©en sh¨p.
amjv lmPÀ sImSp¡mdp@mbncp¶nÃ.
7.50\p htc@ _kv 7.51 Bbm AXnsem¶v ]mfnt\m¡nbt¸mÄ
4.40\p t]mtI@ Be¸n s{Sbn³ kabw IrXyw 12 aWn
10 an\p«v sshInbmÂ
IrXykab¯p XpSt§@
aoänMv A©p an\näv sshInbmÂ
Icbn ]nSn¨n« ao\ns\t¸mse
]nSªpXpS§pambncp¶p amjv.

Ip«nIÄ amsj
kab{]`p F¶p hnfn¨p.
\m«pImÀ kab¸ncm´³
F¶ t]cv NmÀ¯n.

amsjmcn¡epw
X\n¡pth@n Bscbpw
Im¯p \nÀ¯nbncp¶nÃ.

52 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

53
 kwKo-X-¯n\v th@n-bpÅ cm{Xn-bm-WnXv.
A\p-I-¼-tbmsS \ap-¡-XnÂ
kzbw \jvS-s¸-Sp¯mw,

lm^n-knsâ kvt\lmÀ{Z-amb B A´-co-£-¯nÂ

\ap¡v ap§n-¯mgmw.

I-hn-XIÄ \½psS lrZbw

]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn
C\nbpw CXv
XpS-c-Ww
Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶-hÄ `h-\§-fn-Ãm-¯-hÀs¡m¸w
Rm³ sXcp-hp-I-fn-e-e-bpw,
ap´n-cn-t¯m-¸p-I-fnse hnip-²·m-cn \n¶v
\K-c-§ÄtXmdpw Fsâ DS-bm-S-bnÂ
hoªnsâ Id-]p-c-fpw.
Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶-h-fmWv Rm³.
FÃm \K-c-§-fnepw F\ns¡mcn-S-ap-@v,
Fsâ tXmÄk©n \ndsb ]pWy-am-Wv, Htc hÀW-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv
Rm³ hoSp-IÄtXmdpw shfn¨w FÃm IÀa-§-fnepw
Ib-dn-bn-d§n h¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv Nmen-s¨-gp-Xp-¶-Xv,
\nsâ ]mZ-§-fnsem¶v sXmSp-hm-\m-Wv, AXn-\m kplr-¯p-¡-tfm-sSm-¶n-¨n-cp¶v
Znhkw apgp-h³ Rm³ s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡pw.
Rm³ \mWw-Ip-Wp-§n-bm-sbmcp
a\p-jy-\m-b-Xn-\m ssZhnI-amb GIm-´X
A]qÀh-ambv am{Xta cm{Xn-bn-ses¶ sXmSp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ
Rms\-s¶-sb-\n¡v hn«p-\ÂIm-dp-Åp. {]nb-s¸-«-h-\p-ambn t]mc-Sn-¡m³
lrZ-b-¯nsâ hmXn-ep-IÄ
lm^n-kv, \nsâ I®p-I-fnse knwlm-k-\-¯n Rm³ sIm«n-b-S-¡pw.
{]nb-s¸-«-h³ Ccn-¸p-d-¸n-¨-Xp-ap-XÂ
Cu temI-¯nse cmPm-¡·m-scÃmw lm^n-kn Xr]vX-\m-bn-s¡m@v
\n\¡v ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. Ah³ ]d-bp¶p;
\½psS lrZbw
Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp¶ temI-§-fn-seÃmw C\nbpw CXv XpS-c-Ww.
Rms\sâ Znhy-KoXw ]mSn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡pw.
Fsâ k©n \ndsb ]pWy-am-Wv,
Rm³ \ns¶sbm¶v \a-kvI-cn-t¨m-t«.
Rm³ \n\¡v
kvt\lmÀ{Z-amb \ÂIm-\m-{K-ln-¨-Xv
A´-co-£w Rm³ \n\¡v \ÂIm-\m-{K-ln-¨Xv
C\n-bp-sa-\n¡v \ÂIm-\m-bn-«nÃ,
F¶n«pw Rm³ apgp-h³ ka-bhpw
\½-tfm-tcmcp--¯cpw
Ahsâ hmZy-ta-f-¡m-cm-Wv. BÀ{Z-amb i_vZ-¯mepw
NneÀ Ah-cpsS In¶-c-§Ä ao«p-¶p, hnip-²-amb shfn-¨-¯mepw
aäp-Nn-eÀ hmZy-hr-µs¯ \nb-{´n-¡p-¶p. \n\-¡pÅ hgn-IÄ
BIm-i-¯n hc-¨n-Sm³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
54 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
55
 Hcp kz]v\-¯ntem,
B Nn{X-§Ä ]d-bp¶p; AsÃ-¦n a\-Ênsâ Nn{X-¯-«ntem
""ChnsS \n¶pw CS¯v \n\-¡v sN¿m-\m-Ip-¶sX-´msWt¶m?
Hcm-bncw Nph-Sp-I-sf-Sp-¯m Poh-\pÅ Fsâ ssIIÄ
B Ip¶n³ sNcn-hn-\-¸p-dw, tae-¦n-¡pÅn \n¶pw
AhnsS \n¶pw he¯v \n\¡v hen-s¨-Sp-¡mw.
ImgvN-bn ap«-t]m-se-bpÅ ]t£ Fsâ ssZhn-Iamb -temIs¯¡pdn¨v
B ]md-bpsS Acn-In \½Ä bmsXm¶pw kwkm-cn-¡n-Ã,
Hcp \à k{Xw ImWmw.'' Cu cm{Xn-bn Rm³
sImXntbmsS Adn-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶sXÃmw
Rms\mcp kq{X-¡m-c-\mb kplr-¯mWv \ns¶¡pdn¨v am{X-am-Wv.
\osb-\n-¡-cn-In hcn-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ
\ns¶ Hcp-]mSv tamln-¸n-¡p¶
kpµ-cn-bmsbmcp kv{XobnÂ
Rm³ \o tXSp¶ hnem-k-sa-gp-Xmw. \h-kr-jvSn
lm^nkv Bscbpw apdn-s¸-Sp-¯n-Ã,
AXp-sIm@v Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw
kv t\l-¯m Rm\n¶v
]qÀ®-ambpw CÃm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw apÅp-IÄ Ifªv
\n\¡v kv{Xo]p-cp-j-`m-h-§fnte¡v amämw. N´-I-fn Xq¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶
aÕyamwkw t]mse-bmWv Rm\n-t¸mÄ,
hcq, ASp¯v hcq, kwkm-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã,
\½-sf-Ãm-h-scbpw FÃm A`n-em-j-§fpw
hn¯pI-fm¡n XoÀ¯n-cn¡p-¶-hsâ clkyw kÀh\m-Vn-Ifpw
Rm³ \nsâ ImXp-I-fn a{´n-¡mw. IeÀ¸n-Ãm-¯-hn[w \nÈ-_vZ-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
F¶mÂt]mepw
Rms\mcp \h-kr-jvSn-bmWv,
FÃmbnS¯pw Rm³ ImWp-¶Xv

Rm³ sImXn-tbmsS Fs¶-¯-s¶-bm-Wv.

Adn-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv c@p-X-Sn-am-S-·mÀ
bm {Xn-Im, C¶v cm{Xn
c @p-X-Sn-am-S-·m-cmbn¯oÀ¶p-sIm@v
\osb-\n-¡-cn-In hcWw,
\ns¶sb\n¡v BtLm-jn-¡-Ww. ssZhhpw Rm\pw
Hcp sNdnb tXmWn-bn Pohn-¡p-¶p.
\nsâ kuµ-cy-¯m-emWv R§Ä ]c-kv]cw
Rm³ D·m-Zn-bm-b-Xv, X«n-bpw-ap-«nbpw s]m«n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
B\-µs¯ XS-ªp-h-bv¡m-\mImsX
]mXncm{Xn-I-fn DWÀ¶n-cp¶v
H¨h-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ
Fs¶-¡p-dn¨v kao-]-hm-kn-IÄ¡v
FÃm-bvt¸mgpw ]cm-Xn-I-fm-Wv.
Zmlw
Rm³ kqcy·mÀ¡v P·w \ÂIpw, Hcp aÕyw
Bc-Wy-I-§sf Xe-Io-gvta ]nSn¨v BZy-an-§s\ ]d-tb-@-Xp@v;
hr£-§-fn tNt¡-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶ H«-I-§-fpsS Hm«-a-Õ-c-§-fnÂ
Poh-Pm-e-§sf Ft´m ]´n-t¡-Sp@v-þ-
Fsâ aSn-¯«nte¡v IpS-ªnSpw. F\n¡v hÃmsX Zmln-¡p-¶p.

\osbmcp k¦-ev]-ambn Icp-X-p-¶Xv

F\n-¡p-Ån \ne-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. (XpScpw)

56 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

57
 «W¯n Pew XqÀ¶p-t]msI ho«nepw
\m«nepw hym]m-c-Øm-]-\-§-fnepw, kvIqfp-I-
fnepw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw XpS§n kI-e-sI-«n-
S-§-fnepw {]f-b-Pew Hgn-¸n-¨n-«p-t]mb sNfn-
¸p- X ¸v I@v Bfp- I Ä `bm- \ - I - a msbm
c-h-Ø-bn hnd§en-¨p-\n-¶p.
Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-Iym-¼p-I-fn IpSn-tb-dnb
Bfp-IÄ A`-bmÀ°n- kwL-§-sf-t¸mse
Xncn¨p hcth X§-fpsS kz´w a®pw hoSpw
Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hmsX Ipg-§n-\n-¶p. NneÀ hgn-
h-¡n-e-ncp¶v s\©p s]m«n-¡-c-ªp. Hcm-bp-
Ênsâ A[zm-\-^-e-§Ä apgq-h³ a®n-e-
Snªpw sNfn-bn ]pX-ªpw -t]m-I-sh,
\nhÀ¶p-\n¡m\mhm¯ hn[w Hmtcm a\p-
jycpw \nÊlmb-cmbn Ip\n-ªp-t]m-bn.- Nn-eÀ
XIÀ¶ hoSp-I-fn Bßm-lpXn sNbvXp. {]
f-b-Pew ]cs¶m-gpIn aen-\-am-¡-s¸« InW-
dp-I-fn-te¡v t\m¡nb NneÀ¡v Cäp-sh-Å-
¯n-\mbn sXm@-hn-d-¨p. hoSn-\p-Ån Ib-dm-
\m-hmsX al-mau-\-§Ä t]mse
Hmtcm-cp¯cpw hgn-h-¡n Dd-ªp-\n-¶p.
Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-Iym-¼n \n¶pw Xncn-¨p-h-¶-
DWym-Xn-b½ Pesamgnª a®n-\p-th@n
Im¯p-sh¨ ZpÀK-Ô-]q-cn-Xa - mb arX-tZ-l§Ä-
kw-kvI-cn-¡m-\m-fn-ÃmsX ho«n-\p-Ån A\m-
Y-ambn InS-¡p¶Xv I@p.

ssj\ t\mhÂ
Nn{Xo-IcWw: _o\
34
{]f-bm\-´c `qan

{] f-bm-\´-c-`qan Akm-[m-c-W-amw-
hn[w aqIambpw `bm-\-I-ambpw
ZpÀK-Ô-]q-cn-X-ambpw ImW-s¸-«p.
sNfn-bn ]pXp-ªp-In-S¶ I¶p-Im-en-I-fp-
tSbpw a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw PU-§Ä kwkvI-cn-
¡p-hm³ Bfp-I-fn-ÃmsX Noªp-\m-dn.
\Zn-IÄ ]nt¶bpw Nmep-t]m-se-bm-bn. Ihn-
fn-eqsSsbmgp-Ip¶ I®o-cp-t]mse t\À¯p
t]mb \Zn -]n-t¶bpw hnjm-Z-aq-I-ambn \ne-
sIm-@p.
^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb F¡Â apgq-h-\p-sam-gp-¡n-
s¡m-@p-t]mb {]f-b-Pew HcmÄs]m-¡-¯nÂ
sNfn-bpsS Hc-Scv a®n-\p-ao-sX-bn-«v HmSnt¸mbn.
tdmUp-IÄ XIÀ¶pw ]me-§Ä NnX-dn-t¸mbpw
hoSp-IÄ \new-s]m-¯nbpw `qan C-SnªpXmWpw
]pXnb \nÀan-Xn-IÄ H¶msI \new-]-cn-imbpw
{]f-bm-\-´c `qan-bnse sNfn-\n-dª \Kcw
GtXm-]p-cm-X\ bpK-¯nse ]pkvX-I-Xm-fp-I-
fnse \c¨p-t]mb Hcp Nn{Xs¯ A\p-kva-cn-
¸n-¨p.
\mep- \ mÄ Pek- a m- [ n]q@ h«- ¸ m- d - ] -

58 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

59
 t{Xkym½ h«-¸mdbnse-¯p-t¼mÄ _ÊpI-
sfm¶pw HmSp-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. tdmUp-Isf
ASn-tbmsS ImÀs¶-Sp-¯p-sIm-@pt]mb Pew,
\Zn-¡p-Ip-dp-sI-bpÅ ]me-t¯bpw HSn¨p
aS¡n \pdp¡nbn- « n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. sN½m- S sâ
tXmWn D@m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F¶v Nne-scÃmw
At¸mÄ HmÀ¯p.
\nhÀ¶p\n¡p¶ ac-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. IS-
]pgIn hoW ac-§fpw Pew \nt£]n-¨p-
t]mb Ah-in-jvS-§fpw am{Xta F§p-ap-Åq.
sX§n³ s]m¡-¯n Pew Ib-dnb CS-§sf
t\m¡n t{Xkym½ kvXw`n¨p \n¶p. IpSn-tbä
Imes¯ ITn-\m[zm\¯nsâ \mfp-IÄ Ah-
cpsS HmÀa-bn an¶n. A¶v sImSpwImSn
t\mSpw {Iqc-ar-K-§-tfmSpw alm-am-cn-I-tfmSp-
am-bn-cp¶p aÂ]n-Sp-¯w. Ct¸mÄ Pe-amWv
Iogvs¸-Sp-¯m-s\-¯n-b-Xv.
C\nbpw H¶n \nt¶ XpS-§-Ww.
ASn-hm-c-¯nse Bg-ta-sd-bpÅ s]m«-¡n-
Iym¼n \n¶pw Xncn-s¨-¯nb
FÂtZm tImSn-IÄ hne-bpÅ
Xsâ ]pXnb _w¥mhv \ne-\n¶
`qan c@m-bn-]n-f˦v Hcp `mKw
Xmgv¶p adp-`mKw DbÀ¶pw
\n¡p-¶Xv ImsW, s\©nÂ
izmkw hne§n \n¶p-t]m-bn.
FÂtZm-bpsS Irjn-bn-S-¯nÂ
A¸sâ Imew apX-te-bpÅ
kIe hnf-Ifpw `qanXs¶bpw
\in-¨p-t]m-bn-. Ip¯n-sbm-en¨p
\in¨ `qan I@m Xncn-¨-dn-
bm³ IqSn- ]-äp-¶n-Ã.
WÀ {]f-bm-h-in-jvS-§Ä sIm@v \nd-ªp
\n-¶n-cp-¶p. Hgp-In-t¸m-Ip¶ Pew HmSp¶ Hm«-
¯n Xsâ I¿n In«n-b-Xn Nne-sXms¡
AXn \nt£-]n-¨p-sIm-@mWv t]m-bX - v. At\
Iw tamjvSn-¡-s¸« apX-ep-Ifpw AXn hoWv
N¯ At\Iw ]q¨-I-fp-sSbpw ]«n-I-fp-sSbpw
Bßm- ¡ fpw \nKq- V - c m- { Xn- I fn h«w
Id§p¶ B ]mXm-f-¡n-Wdn\v Npäpw Ak-
ly-amb ZpÀKÔw ]c-s¶m-gp-In-b-t¸mÄ \na-
b-]m-e-IÀ F¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw PU-§Ä¡m-bpÅ
Xnc-¨nen c@v arXtZ-l-§fpw I¶p-Im-en-I-
fpsS Noª-fnª PU-§fpw S¬I-W-¡n\v
¹mÌnIv Ah-in-jvS-§fpw [mcmfw sXm@n-ap-
XepIfpw Is@-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. PU-am-
cptS-sX-¶-dn-bm³ Xn§n-¡q-Snb Bfp-IÄ¡-
60
cn-In-te¡v \S-¶p-h¶ t{Xkym-½¨ - nsb ImsW
Btcm hnfn¨p ]d-ªp.
A½- ¨ nsb Ft§m- s «- ¦ nepw sIm@v
t]mSm.
Bfp-IÄ Xs¶ ]nSn¨v \nÀ¯n-b-t¸mÄ
t{Xkym-½¡v a\-Ên-embn InWÀ Xsâ a¡-
fn-emsctbm hngp-§n-bn-«p-s@-¶v. Btcm-Xm-
§n¸nSn¨v IS-¯n-®-bn-en-cp-¯sh ap¼nÂ
I@ \new AhÀs¡mcp shfn-]mSp \ÂIn.
`qan-bpsS s\©p-Io-dn-bn-«p-@v. C\n A½-
am-cpsS ape-IÄ häpw. ]pgbpw achpw C\n
CÃm-XmIpw. IpfnÀImäpw \nemhpw AkvX-
an¡pw. hoim-\p-ÅXv NqSv Imäv am{X-am-Wv.
Aán-t]m-es¯ shbnen hdps¯Sp¯Xv
t]mse a®v s]m«n-¨n-Xdpw. BImiw ag-¡p-
]-Icw Aán hÀjn¡pw.
AhÀ¡v Xe s\SpsI ]nf-cp-¶Xv t]mse
tXm¶n. t_m[- aäp hoW t{Xkym½ I®p-
Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ ASp¯v tKm]m-e³ D@v.
AbmÄ Ahsc kam-[m-\n-¸n-¨p.
PohnXw C§-s\-bmWv kln-¡p-I.- k-l-n-
¡p-I.- P-bn-¡p-I.-A-XmWv th@-Xv.
tKm]m-esâ hm¡p-IÄ BZn-a-amb Hcp
Kplm-I-hm-S-¯n \n¶pÅ hnfw-_-c-§-fmbn
]pdt¯¡v hcp-¶Xv t]mse-bmWv t{Xkym-
½¡v tXm¶n-b-Xv.
\nÊ-lm-b-cmbn XIÀ¶p hoW a\p-jysc
]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-I-sb¶ al-¯mb ZuXy-
amWv tKm]m-e³ Ct¸mÄ sN¿p-¶-Xv. -X§Ä
C{X-tbsd Ah-K-Wn-¨n«pw t{Zmln-¨n«pw tKm
]m-e³ X§sf klm-bn-¡m³ hcp-¶Xv Bfp-
Isf AÛ-pX-s¸-Sp-¯n.
^m¯n-ab -- pÄs¸-sS-bpÅhcpsS AS-bmf-
§Ä t]mepw I@p--In-«n-bn-Ã. AbmÄ Zp:Jw
sIm@v Npcp@v t]mbn-cp-¶p.- F-§s\ tKm
]m-es\ Biz-kn-¸n-¡-W-sa¶v _me\v Adn-
bnÃ.
kz´w Zp:Js¯ DÅn-sem-Xp¡n kzbw
Fcnªv aäp-Å-hÀ¡v shfn¨w ]I-cp¶
a¬Nn-cmXv t]mse-bmWv tKm]m-es\¶v
t{Xkym-½-¡p-t]mepw B \nan-j-¯n tXm
¶n-t¸m-bn.
A§pan§pw Nfn-bn ]q@p-In-S-¡p¶
ih-i-co-c-§Ä C\nbpw D@v. \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-
IÄ¡p-tijw AsXÃmw kwkvIc-- n-¡p-hm-
\pÅ bXv\-¯n-emWv sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS kwLw.
sN½m-Ssâ ]gb IS-¯p-]p-c- \n¶nS¯v
Imänepw {]f-b-¯nepw Ipep-§msX \n¶ Hcp
henb Bªnen ac-¨ph«n sNdp-¸-¡mÀ
ihw kwkvI-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ipgn-IÄ Ip¯n,
Iptd-tbsd tZl-§sf AS¡w sNbvXp.
{InÌnbpw BÂ_nbpw shfp¯ a®n-\p-Ån-
te¡v t]mbn.
Iym¼n \n¶pw Xncn-s¨-¯nb FÂtZm
tImSn-IÄ hne-bpÅ Xsâ ]pXnb _w¥mhv
\ne-\n¶ `qan c@m-bn-]n-fÀ¶v Hcp `mKw
Xmgv¶p adp-`mKw DbÀ¶pw \n¡p-¶Xv
ImsW, s\©n izmkw hne§n \n¶p-
t]m-bn. FÂtZm-bpsS Irjn-bn-S-¯n A¸sâ
30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
61

ssj\
Imew apX- t e- b pÅ kIe hnf- I fpw
`qanXs¶bpw \in-¨p-t]m-bn-. Ip¯n-sbm-en¨p
\in¨ `qan I@m Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ IqSn- ]-äp-
¶n-Ã. [cn¨ hkv{X-a-ÃmsX tcJ-Ifpw hne-
]n-Sn-¸p-Å kÀÆ hkvXp-¡fpw Hgp-In-t¸mb
AbmÄ XnI¨pw \nkz-\mbn. tKm]m-esâ t\
Xr- X z- ¯ n- e pÅ sNdp- ¸ - ¡ m- c psS kwLw
F¯n¨p X¶ A©v Intem Acnbpw ]e-hy-
RvP-\-§-fp-a-S-§p¶ Inäv I¿n ]nSn¨v F´p-
sN-¿W - s- a-¶d- n-bmsX AbmÄ kvXw`n-¨p-\n-¶p.
]mIw-sN-¿m³ ]m{X-§-tfm, Pe-tam, ASpt¸m
hndtIm CÃ. F´p Zcn-{Z³. A-t¸m-tg¡pw
Btcm Xsâ ae-©-c-¡p-I-S-bn Hcp kv{Xo
N¯p- I n- S - ¡ p¶ps@¶ hnhcw ]dªv
Abmsf hnfn¨p sIm@p-t]m-bn.
shÅw ASn-s¨m-Sn¨ IS-bpsS Ccp¼p j«-
dp- I Ä¡p- Å n acn¨p- I n- S - ¡ p¶ kv { Xo
sIm½nbm-sW¶v Xncn-¨-dnªv FÂtZm \Sp-
§n-t¸mbn. aIsf Xncªp \S-¡p¶ sIm½n
hni- ¡ p¶p F¶p ]d- ª - t ¸mÄ Xm³
tKmUu¬ Xq¡m³ Ab-¨Xv AbmÄt¡mÀa-
h-¶p.
tNmdp-Xcmw ]t£ AXv apgph³ hr¯n-
bm-¡Ww F¶p-]-dªt¸mÄ adp-s¯m¶pw
]d-bmsX Nqep-sa-Sp¯v t]mbXmWv sIm½n.
{]f-b-Pew SuWn-te¡v Cc¨p Ib-d-th,
IS--]q«n ho«n-te¡v HmSp-t¼mÄ FÂtZm
Ahsf ad-¶p-t]m-bn-cp-¶p. Xd-bn sNcnªp
InS¶ NoÀ¯p Noª-fnª B tZlw
ImsW Abmġv ITn-\-amb a\-kvXm]w
tXm¶n.
Xs¶ kzbw in£n-t¡-@-sX-§-s\-sb¶v
AbmÄ Xt¶mSv Xs¶ tNmZn¨p. Bcpw
AS¡w sN¿m-\n-Ãm¯ sIm½n-bpsS arX-
tZlw tKm]m-esâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Ce-ªn-
a-c-¨p-h-«n Ipgn-sb-Sp¯v aqSn.
Hcp ]cn-`-h-hp-an-ÃmsX tKm]m-e³ Bfp-
IÄs¡Ãmw A`-b-ambn. AbmÄ B \mSnsâ
62
_o\
apgp-h³ ]cm-Xn-Ifpw thZ-\-Ifpw Adn-tb@
Hcm-sf¶ \n-ebn-te¡v DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. Hmtcm-
cp-¯cpw {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\mbn Ct¸mÄ
tKm]m-e-s\bmWv -hn-fn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
eqÀ±vamXm tlmkv]n-ä-en-\-¸p-ds¯ I¸-
W-¡p-Ån Ft´m Im¡ sIm¯n-h-en-¡p-
¶Xv ImsW Bfp-IÄ HmSn¡qSn t\m¡n-s¡m-
@n-cns¡ AsXmcp a\p-jysâ cq]-am-sW¶v
Xncn-¨-dnª A©m-dp-sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ I¸-W-bn-
en-d-§n. a®n ]qgv¶v InS¶ B tZls¯
hen-¨p-a-eÀ¯n-bn-«p.Btcm ]d-ªp.
"AXv½sf NqS³ \mcm-W-\-tÃ...-Hmsâ ep¦n-
btà AXv'
H-cn-¡epw Agn-¡m¯ \mcm-Wsâbm ]¨-
ep¦n At¸m-gpw arX-tZ-l-¯nsâ Ac-bnÂ
NqSn-sI«n _Ôn-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv Bfp-IÄ I@p.
Btcm HcmÄ Zm\-ambn \ÂIn-b-XmWv ]¨-
bn aª-¸q-¡-fpÅ B ]pXnb ep¦n.-HmÀaI-
fn-sem-cn-¡Ât]mepw IodnbXÃmsX \Ã ep¦n
[cn¡m¯ \mcm-bWsâ B ]pXnb ep¦n-
I@v Bfp-IÄ A¶v AÂ`pXw Iqdn. Bfp-IÄ
\mcm-b-Ws\ I@-t¸mÄ AXn-i-bn-¨p.
FÃm CXmcv a½q-«n-bm... -\Ã tim¡v@v...
tI«m.
Bfp-I-fpsS ]pI-gv¯Â tI«v a\Êv \nd-
ªXn- \ mtem Ft´m A¶p- S p¯ ep¦n
]ns¶ AbmÄ Agn-¨-tX-bn-Ã. shbnepw
agbpw amdn h¶p. -]-¨-\ndw {ItaW Idp-¸p-
\n-d-am-bn. B ep¦n Abm-fpsS AS-bm-f-am-bn.
Dd- ¡ - ¯ n Hcp h«w AX- g nªv hosg
AsXm¶v Xncp-½n-bnSmw F¶v hnNm-cn¨v Iae
AsX-Sp¯v sIm@p-t]msI AbmÄ HmSn-h¶v
XncnsI hm§n. Hcp NqSn-sIm@v A-c-bnÂ
sI«nsh-¨XmWv. ]ns¶ AXn-Xp-hsc Agn-¨n-
«n-Ã. ]mªph¶ {]f-b-Pew IS-¯n-®-bn-en-
cp-¶v _oUn-]p-I-¨p-sIm-@n-cp¶ \mcm-b-Ws\
bpw hen-s¨-Sp¯v HmSn-t¸msI Pew Abm-fpsS
Pohn-X-¯nsâ s]mä-IÄ IgpIn shSn-¸m¡n
30 sabv 2020
Ipgn-bn sIm@n«p. ep¦nbpw shfp-¸n-¨p
sh¨n-cp-¶p.
HmSnh¶ Iae s\©n-\n-«n-Sn¨v B§-f-
bpsS tZl-¯n hoWv s]m«n-¡-c-ªp.
"Ah- k m- \ - a mbn _oUn hm§m³ sâ
ssI½¶v ]¯pÀ]y hm§n-t¸m-Ipt¼m Rm\-
dn-ªn\m B§sf CX-h-km-\s¯ t]m¡m-
bn-cn-¡pw-¶v. sâ B§-tf.. sâ s]m¶m-§sf'
Ia-e-bp-sS hnem]w I@p-\n-¶-h-cpsS Ic-
f-en-bn-¸n¨p. Ia-e-¡n-t¸mÄ hoSp-anÃ. ]pg-¡-
c-bn Iae Ip¯nb Nm¸ ]pg-sb-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p.
]Icw sh¬ aW-ensâ henb-sbmcp Iq\
]pg AhnsS \nt£-]n¨n-«p-t]m-bn. Zp:Ja-S-
¡m-\m-hmsX Iae B sh¬-a-W-en apJw
]qgv¯n B{i-b-¯n-\mbn \nes¯ AÅn-
¸nSn¨p. ]ns¶ Iptd t\cw BIm-is¯ t\m
¡n-hn-e-]n-¨p. Ccp-«pthmfw aW¸p-d¯v InS-
¶p -I-c-ª- I-a-esb t\cw ]peÀ¶-t¸mÄ
ImWm-Xm-bn.
Ia-e-bpsS Xntcm-[m\w {]fbw XoÀ¯
sISp-Xn-I-fn IpSp-§nb Bfp-IÄ \nÊw-K-
X-tbmsS tI«p-\n-¶p.
sNdp-tXm-Wn- ]mew
Nne-\nÀan-Xn-IÄ FÃmbvt¸mgpw Imes¯
AXn-Po-hn¡pw. AXv Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mK-ambn
\ne-\n¡-s¸-Spw. AXv ZrV-X-bp-ÅXpw al-
Xz-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-bn-cn¡pw. Nne a\p-jycpw A§-
s\-bp@v. F´ns\bpw AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ.
sNdp-tXm-Wn-]p-g Ip¯n-sbm-en-¨p-t]msI
sNdp-tXmWn ]«-Ws¯ A£-cmÀ°-¯nÂ
\pdp-¡n-bn-«p. Pew {]h-ln¨ hgn-I-fnse \nÀ
an-Xn-I-sfÃmw Hs¶m-¶mbn Pew XIÀ¯p-I-
f-ª-t¸mÄ CSp¡n Umw ]Wnbpw ap³t]
AW-s¡«p taJ-e-bn-te¡v km[-\-§Ä
sIm@p--h-cp-¶-Xn-\mbn \nÀan-¡s¸« sNdp-
tXm-Wn-¸mew am{Xw C-{X-b-[nIw XmV-\ta-
äp-hm-§n-bn«pw Hcp t]mdÂt]m-ep-ta¡msX
alm-{]-f-b-¯n\v ap¼n Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \n
¶Xv AÂ`p-X-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-bmbn amdn.
]n¡m-e¯v ]me-t¯m-Sp-tNÀ-¶v \nÀan-
¡- s ¸« At{]m¨v tdmUp- I Ä s]m«n- ¯ -
IÀ¯p-t]m-bXv ]pXnb Ime-¯nsâ \nÀan-Xn-
bpsS t]mcm-bva-bn-te¡v hnc Nq@p-¶p.
tIc-f-¯nse {]fbw 2018 Â temIw I@
alm-Zp-c-´-ambn temI Imem-hØ kwL-S\
hne-bn-cp-¯n. BÄ\m-i-apÄs¸sS sam¯w
\jvSw IW-¡m-¡n-bm-Wn-Xv. km¼-¯nI \
jvSw am{Xw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯m BtKmf
Zpc-´-§-fn \mem-a-t¯-Xv. Cu {]fbw 54
e£w t]sc _m[n-¨p. 483 t]À ac-W-s¸-«p.
31000 tImSn-bpsS \jvS-ap-@m-sb¶v temI
_m¦pw bp.-F¶pw X¿m-dm-¡nb dnt¸mÀ«nÂ
]d-bp-¶p. \jvSw CXn-ep-sa-{Xtbm A[n-I-
sa¶v kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ. kwØm\s¯
5 PnÃ-I-fn 33 e£w t]cp-sS sXmgnehk-
c-§Ä {]fbw {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡n-sb¶v
ss¢aäv s{S³Uv k v F¶ Imem- h Øm
kwL-S\ ]pd-¯p-hn« dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp-¶p.
30 sabv 2020
Cu {]fbw 3,91,484 IpSpw-_-§sf _m[n-¨p.
Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym¼p-I-fn 14,50,707 t]À Ign-
ªp. 16,807 hoSp-IÄ ]qÀ®-ambpw XIÀ¶p.
AXn-Po-h-\-¯nsâ hr£w
""]qÀ®- a mbpw H¶pw \in- ¸ n- ¡ p- h m³
BÀ¡pw km[y-a-Ã. FÃmw XoÀ¶p-t]mbn
F¶p Icp-Xp-¶n-S-¯p-\n¶pw DW-¡-a-c-sIm-
¼n \n¶pw Nne-t¸mÄ ]pXp apIp-f-§Ä
apf-s]m-«p-w. Ah Xcn-ip-`q-an-bn {]Xo-£-I-
Ät]mse Bcp- t S- s bÃmtam kv t \lhpw
{]mÀ°-\-Ifpw t]mse BIm-i-t¯¡v sXmgp
ssI Iq¸n-s¡m@v sasà hfÀ¶p XpS-§pw.
AXv AXn-Po-h-\-¯nsâ sNSn-bm-bncn¡pw.
AXnsâ thcp-IÄ \½p-sS-sbÃmw lrZ-b-¯n-
em-bn-cn¡pw AÅn-¸n-Sn-¡p-I.. thcp-IÄ¡p
th@ ]in-a -\n-dª a®v t]mcm« hocyw
\ndª \½psS CÑm-i-àn-bpam-bn-cn-¡pw.
AXn hncn-bp¶ ]q¡Ä a\p-jy-\-·-bpsS
hÀ®-§Ä \ndª {]Imiw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p-
sIm-@n-cn-¡pw. Idp¯v Ccp@ sNfn-aq-S-s¸«
Hcp arX-\-K-cs¯ \½Ä ]p\ÀPo-hn-¸n-¡p-
¶Xv t]msebmbn-cn¡pw AXv...'' \½Ä Hmtcm-
cp-¯cpw Xocp-am-\n-¨p-I-gn-ª-XmWv `qan-bnse
Hcp iàn¡pw a\p-jysâ al-¯mb DuÀP
s¯ sISp-¯m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶v. Hcp Nc-Sn tImÀ
¯ ame-bnse ap¯p-I-fmWv \mw. Hcp iàn
¡pw \s½ `n¶n-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.
tKm]m-e³ Xsâ Bªn-en-a-c-¨p-h-«nse ]
Xn-hp- km-b-´-\-¯n kwkm-cn¡pI-bm-bn-cp-
¶p.
tKm]m-es\ tIÄ¡m³ AbmÄ¡p -ap-¼nÂ
Ht«sd Bfp-I-fp-@v. A¡q-«-¯n Gähpw
kPo-h-ambn \ne-sIm-@n-cp-¶Xv tkmjyÂ
aoUnbbnse Icp-¯-cmb Iptd bphm-¡-fm-
bn-cp-¶p.... bph-X-bpsS kac DuÀPw AhÀ
]pd-s¯-Sp-¯Xv AXn-Po-h-\-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶
Iq«m-bva-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
BZy-ambn tKm]m-esâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ
Cu Iq«m-bva, hoSp-I-fnepw hym]m-c-Øm-]-\-
§-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw
BÄs¸m-¡-¯n \nd-ªp-\n¶ sNfn tImcn
hr¯n-bm-¡pI F¶ `mKo-cY {]b-Xv\-¯n-
teÀs¸-«p. Bªp-]n-Sn¨ bph-X sNfn-\o-¡Â
{]{Inb c@mgvN sIm@v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n.
]p\À\nÀamWw th@-bn-S-§-fn F©n-\o-b-
dnwKv {Kq¸p-I-fnÂs¸« sshZ-Kv[y-ta-sd-bpÅ
sNdp-¸-¡mÀ B tkh\w e`y-am¡n.
InW-dp-I-fnse aen-\-P-ew, tamt«m-dp-]-tbm-
Kn¨v hän¨p If-ªp. ip²-Pew e`yambtXmsS
BfpIÄ Hcev]w Bizm-k-¯n-em-bn. XI-cm-
dn-emb sshZyp-X-_-Ô-§Ä ]p\:Øm]n-¡p-
¶Xn\p-th-@nbpÅ {ia-§-fmbn ]n¶o-Sv. hoSv
\jvS-am-b-hÀ¡v Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw F{X-
Imew hscbpw Xsâ ho«n Xma-kn-¡m³
tKm]m-e³ hoSv Hgn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p.
H¶pw A{X-sb-fp-¸-¯n t\sc-bm-hp-I-bn-
söv IcpXn \ncm-i-]q-@n-cp¶ Xt±-io-b-cmb
Bfp-IÄ sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ
63
 BIr-jvS-cmbn \njv{In-b-Xzhpw \ncm-ibpw
ssIsh-Snªv AhÀs¡m¸w IqSn.
Hs¯m-cp-a-tbmsS IqSn-t¨À¶ At\Iw
ssIIÄ, Pe-I-W-§Ä IqSn-t¨À¶v h³{]-fbw
Hgp-In-\n-dª AtX-Xp-ey-X-bnÂ, \nÀam-Wm-
ßIXbpsS DuÀPw DÄs¡m-@v, {]fbw
k½m-\n¨, PU-Xz-s¯bpw, ac-hn-¸n-s\bpw,
Ipgn-¨p-aq-Sn-¯p-S-§n.
Akµn-Kv²-X-bpsS Hmtcm L«-¯nepw Bfp-
IÄ¡v Däp-t\m-¡p-hm³ Ct¸mÄ Hcp apJ-ap-
@m-bncn¡p¶p. DuWn-Ãm-sX, Dd-¡-an-Ãm-sX,
cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw t`Zan-ÃmsX {]fb \K-c-
¯n AhÀs¡m¸w \n¶ tKm]m-e³.
DWym-Xn-b-½-bpsS ]pdw-h-cm-´-bnse B
]gb-_-©n HcnSw aXn tKm]me\v. {]f-b-
_m-[n-XÀ¡v kzm´-\-ta-Im³ Acnbpw ]m{X-
§-fpw hkv{X-§fpw Bªn-en-a-c-¨p-h-«n-se-
¯ns¡m@n- c p¶p. \jv S s¸« tcJIÄ
Bªn-en-a-c-¨p-h-«n FÃm
sshIp-t¶-c-§-fnepw Bcpw ]
d-bmsX Xs¶ Bfp-IÄ h
¶p-\n-dbpI ]Xn-hmbn. Hmtcm-
cp-¯À¡pw Fs´-¦nepw thZ-\-
Itfm Zp:J§tfm {]Xo-£-Itfm
taml-§tfm ]¦p-sh-¡m-\p-@m-
hpw. Bsc-Ãmtam h¶v sshIp-
t¶-c-§-fn {]f-b-¯n ac-
W-s¸-«pt]mbhsc kwkvI-cn¨
Ipgn-am-S-§Ä¡p-tase sagp-Ip-
Xn-cn-IÄ sImfp-¯n- aqI-cmbn
{]mÀ°n¨p.
]pXp¡nIn«p¶Xn\pth@ klm-b-§-fp-ambn
thsd Nne Iq«m-bva-Ifpw kÖ-cm-bn. Irjn-
bn-S-§-fnse IÃpw ac-§fpw \o¡w sN¿-s¸«p
Ign-ªp. a®p X«n \nc-¸m¡n AhnsS ]pXn
b hn¯p-IÄ apf-s]m-«n-¯p-S-§nbXv s]s«-
¶m-Wv.
Bªn-en-a-c-¨p-h-«n FÃm sshIp-t¶-c-
§-fnepw Bcpw ]d-bmsX Xs¶ Bfp-IÄ h
¶p-\n-dbpI ]Xn-hmbn. Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw
Fs´-¦nepw thZ-\-Itfm Zp:J§tfm {]Xo-
£-Itfm taml-§tfm ]¦p-sh-¡m-\p-@m-hpw.
Bsc-Ãmtam h¶v sshIp-t¶-c-§-fn {]
f-b-¯n ac-W-s¸-«pt]mbhsc kwkvI-cn¨
Ipgn-am-S-§Ä¡p-tase sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-IÄ sImfp-
¯n- aqI-cmbn {]mÀ°n¨p.
Ccp-«n Xnf-§p¶ Zo]-§Ä ImsW tKm
]m-e\pw I®p-\n-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. AbmÄ
Bcpw ImWmsX Ic-ªp. Xsâ D½p-¡pÂkp-
hnsâ hoWp-In-«nb Ipªn-ss¡ Poh-\p-Å-
64
Imew hsc Abmsf thZ-\n-¸n-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡pw.
^m¯na ]IÀ¶p-X¶ kvt\ls¯ F§s\
hnkva-cn-¡m-\m-Wv.
AhpXbpsS aIsf AS¡w sNbvXt¸mÄ
AS¡m\mhm¯ hnImc hnt£m`§fnÂs¸«v
AbmÄ hnhi\mbn. B ]nd-hn-bmWv a®p-
tX-Sn-bpÅ Ahp-X-bpsS bm{X¡pw, ]p-Xnb
a®n hwihr£w ]SÀ¶p-]-´-en¨ h«-¸m-
d-bpsS `mK-t[-b-§-fn kp{]-[m-\-amb ]¦p-h-
ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-b-Xv. GXv Ime-¯n-
\mWv Cu hnS-hp-IÄ \nI-¯m-\m-hp-I.
AbmÄ Zp:Ja-S-¡m-\m-hmsX s\©nÂ
AÅn-¸n-Sn¨p ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m-\m-ImsX h¶-
t¸mÄ `qan-tbmSv s\©-aÀ¯n InS¶v ssIIÄ
hncp-¯n-bn«v Ccp-«n D¨-¯n Ic-ªp. Xsâ
kzImcy Zp:J§Ä¡n-hnsS {]k-àn-bn-söv
^m¯n-a-tbmSv a{´n¡pw t]mse AbmÄ
a®n-t\mSv Fs´-Ãmtam AS-¡n¸d-ªp.
kzIm- c yZp:J§- f n- s em- ¶ p- a p- e - b msX
IÃp-t]m-se-\n¶ tKm]m-es\ NneÀ IÃp-a-
\p-jy³ F¶pw hnfn-¨p-Xp-S-§nbXv A¡me
¯mWv. AbmÄ¡-Xn-sem«pw A{]nbw tXm¶n-
b-Xp-an-Ã. Dd-¨p-\nÂt¡@ {]Xn-kÔn L«-
§-fn AN-©-e-amb iàn-bm-Wv, ss[cy-am-
Wv , Ak- µ n- K v ² - a mb Xocp- a m- \ - § - f mWv
a\p-jys\ apt¼m«v \bn-t¡-@-sX¶v tKm
]m-e\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p.
{]hÀ¯n¨v sIm@n-cn-¡p-I ]t£ {]Ir-
Xnsb am\n-¡pI, AXm-bn-cp¶p tKm]m-esâ
ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. KmUvKn I½o-j³ dnt¸mÀ«ns\
tKm]m-e³ A\p-Iq-en-¨p. a\p-jy-tâXp am{X-
aà `qan. AXv aäv Poh-Pm-e-§Ä¡pw Imän «p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu sagpIv Xncn shfn-¨- Hcp ]p©ncn aäp-Å-hÀ¡mbn \mw sNe-hm-
\pw ac-¯n\pw ]pg-IÄ¡pw ae-IÄ¡pw kIe §Ä kvt\l-Pzm-e-I-fm-Wv... AXv Ccp-«ns\ ¡th
Ncm-N-c-§Ä¡pw -th-@n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn- hI-ªp-amän F§pw Bfn-¸-S-c-s«.... AXmWv lrZ-b-¯n-ep-e-bp¶p \nXy-\nÀae ]uÀ
\ap¡v th@-Xv.. ®an'
bn-ep-Å-sX´pw a\p-jy\v NqjWw sN¿m-\p-
Å-Xm-sW¶v Nn´n-¡-cp-Xv. km¼-¯nI ASn- Bfp-IÄ \nÈ-_vZ-cmbn tKm]m-esâ hm tKm]m-e³ Cu Cuc-Sn-IÄ CuW-¯nÂ
Øm-\-¯n am{X-am-I-cpXv hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ¡p-IÄ {ihn-¨p-sIm-@n-cp¶p. sNmÃn.
Af-hp-tImÂ. {]fbw a\p-jy-\nÀan-X-a-Ã. Hcm-bpÊv apgq-h³ kzcp-¡q-«n-sh¨ k¼- Abm-fpsS I®p-IÄ Cud-\mbn. Hmtcm-cp-
AXv {]IrXn \nÀan-X-am-Wv. Hmtcm-¶n\pw ¯pw, Irjn-Ø-e-§-fpw, I¶p-Im-en-I-fpw, ¯-cp-sSbpw lrZbw BÀ{Z-ambn.
Hmtcm cmk-hm-Iy-§Ä D@v. AXn\v Xzcn-X- {]nb-P-\-§fpw hoSpw tcJ-Ifpw \jvS-s¸-«-h- \½Ä krjvSn¨ al-¯mb Cu sFIyw
ambn aä-\p-_-Ô-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä B¡w Iq«n- cm-W-hÀ. XpS-cp-I.
sb-t¶-bpÅq. F¦nepw Umap-IÄ C\nbpw Ah-cpsS \jvS-¯nsâ Bgw BÀ¡pw B cm{Xn Ccp-f-sh, Imäv \nÈ-_vZ-ambn.
\nÀan-¡-s¸-tS-@-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-Ã. \nI-¯m-hX - Ã. F¶mepw Ct¸mÄ AhÀ¡mÀ BIm-i¯v sXfnª N{µ-_nw_w DbÀ¶p-
]pg-IÄ ]pg-I-fmbn Hgp-I-Ww. A§s\ ¡pw BtcmSpw shdp-¸n-Ã, ]I-bnÃ, hntZz-j- h-¶p. \£-{X-§Ä Ccp-«n CS-¡nsS I®p-
am{Xta AXnsâ ssPh-]m-cn-Øn-XnI _Ôw anÃ. AsXÃmw AhÀ hos@-Sp-¡p--sa¶v Nn½n Xmsg \S-¡p-¶-sXÃmw t\m¡n-\n¶p.
]qÀ®-am-hp-I-bp-Åq. \oÀ¯-S-§Ä \nI-¯- AhÀ¡-dnbmw. AhÀ¡v B{ib¯n\mbn tbmKw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Bfp-IÄ H¨-bp-@m-
s]-S-cpXv. hb-ep-Ifpw tXmSp-Ifpw NXp-¸p-Ifpw tKm]m-e-\p@v. ¡msX ]c-kv]cw ssIIÄ tImÀ¯v \o§n.
I@ÂIm-Sp-Ifpw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. C tKm]m-e³ ]ns¶bpw XpS-cp-I-bmWv: (Ah-km-\n¨p)
\nbpw I@p In«-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ¡v th@n Xnc- {]nb-s¸-«-hsc Rm³ Fs¶ Xs¶ \n§Ä
¨n \S¯mw . A\m-Y-am-¡-s¸-Sp¶ IpSpw-_- ¡mbn X¶p Ign-ªp. Cu `qan-bn C A\p-_Ôw
§Ä¡v D]-Po-h-\-amÀ¤w Hcp-¡pI FÃm-h-cp- \nbpw At\Iw P\-hm-k-`q-an-IÄ sNfn-bn-S- 1. Fkv.-]n.-chn þ-- ]ivan-a-L«w \mtf-¡mbn
sSbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\-·-I-fpsS §fmbn InS-¡p-I-bmWv. kzmÀ°-X-bn-Ãm¯ Hcp ka-c-`qan
At\Iw DZm¯ amXr-IIÄ Ime]miw a\p-jycpsS Ic-§Ä¡p-th@n Im¯n-cn-¡p- 2.amXr-`qan Zn\-]{Xw, amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-
t]mse h¶ ac-W-P-e-¯n\v aosX a\p-jy³ I-bm-Wv. F\n-¡p-th-@nbpw Bscm-s¡tbm Xn¸v þ
cNn¨v Ign-ªp. Hcp Ime-¯n\pw Hcp sISp- Im¯n-cn¡p-¶p-@v. 3.amXyp ]äm\n þ tIcfw bpK-§-fn-eqsS
Xn¡pw DuXn-s¡-Sp-¯m-\m-hnà a\p-jy-\-·- "Hcp I®oÀ¡Ww aäp-Å-hÀ¡mbv \mw 4.\Zn þ teJ-\-§Ä. ]n.-kp-tc-{µ³, ]n.-kp-
I-sf. Bcp-amcpw Hä¡msW¶v Icp-X-cpXv. s]mgn-¡sh [m-I-c³
\½-sfÃmw Hä-s¡-«mWv. \½Ä XoÀ¡p¶ DZn-¡-bm-sW¶mßm-hn Bbncw kuc-a- 5.amXr-`q-an, at\m-ca \yqkv Nm\-ep-IÄ.
am\-h-sFIyw Ncn-{X¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸- Þew
30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
65
 ap-l-½-Z-en ]q-\qÀ IY
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJvXmÀ D-Zcw-s]m-bnÂ

]n-¶m-¼p-dw

jmw -]q-hn-«p an-\p-k-am-

¡n-b tjÀ-fn-bp-sS
ap-Sn-bn-g-I-fn-eq-sS
a-dn-bm-½-¨n-bp-sS am-{´n-I hn-c-ep-IÄ
C-Ãm-¯ t]-\p-I-sf-t¯-Sn A-cn-¨p\-S-¶p.
c-@p t]À-¡p-a-dn-bmw A-sXm-cp hr-Ymhym-bm-
a-am-sW-¶v. F-¶m-epw A-h-cn-cp-h-cpw
A-Xn-\p k-a-bw I-s@-¯n. Xm-f-\n-_-²-am-b
B hn-c-ep-I-fp-sS k-©m-cw tjÀ-fn-sb
]p-f-In-X-bm-¡n. a-dn-bm-½-¨n-bv-¡m-h-s« X-sâ
t]-ctam-sf Xm-tem-en-¡m³ In-«p-¶ s]m³
X-©-hpw. A-dn-hn-sâ tI-Zm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p
a-dn-bm-½-¨n. A-Xn-\m A-h-cp-sS t]³t\m-
¡Â sk-j-\p-IÄ hn-Úm-\k-Z-Êp-
I-fp-am-bn am-dn
""_m-_n-tem-Wn-em-bn-cp-¶p B-`n-Nm-c-¯n-
sâ Xp-S-¡w. c-@p am-em-J-amÀ B¬-s]¬

66 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

67
 _-Ô-§Ä sX-än-¡m-\p-Å a-{´-§Ä
P-\-§Ä-¡v ]Tn-¸n-¨psIm-Sp-¯p. F-¶m-e-h-c-
Xv sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv ssZ-h-¯n-sâ
]-co-£-W-am-sW-¶pw A-Xv {]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-
sX-¶pw P-\-§Ä-¡v- ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v \Â-In-bn-cp-
¶p. F-¶m-en-cp-«n-sâ i-àn-IÄ A-Xv
h-I-sh-¡m-sX A-tX-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bpw {]-N-cn-¸n-
¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp'' B-`n-Nm-c-s¯¸-än- tjÀ-
fn-bp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p a-dn-bm-½-¨n X-sâ
]-t@m-c-s¸-«n Xp-d-¶psh-¨p. tjÀ-fn-bv-¡p
a-dn-bm-½-¨n H-cp an-\n F³-ssk-t¢m-
]o-Un-b-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
""A-Xn-t¸m B-sc-¦n-epw {]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dp-
t@m \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ?''
"ZpÀ-a-{´hm-Zn-IÄ F-¶pw F-Ãm-bn-S-¯p-ap-
@v tam-tf. \-½p-sS \-K-cm-XnÀ-¯n-bn-se B
h-en-b Ip-¶n-tà A-Xn-sâ s\-dp-I-bn H-cp
hn-Zzm³ ]mÀ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p B Xp-¶ÂSo-¨À
]mÀ-h-Xn -]-d-ªp tI-«n-«p-@v. A-hÄ-s¡-
s´m-s¡-tbm A-bmÄ km-[n-¨psIm-Sp-¯n-«p-
@-s{X. A-sX-t´ C-s¸m tNm-Zn-¡m³.
sh-dpw Iu-Xp-I-tam A-tXm.............''
tjÀ-fn-bp-sS Jn-¶`m-h-¯n a-dn-bm-½-¨n-
¡p a-Õy-¯nsâ Nq-c-Sn-¨p. A-h-sc-¶pw
A-h-fp-sS a-\-Êm-£n kq-£n-¸v-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-
¶p. X-sâ A-e-kn-t¸m-b hn-hm-l_-Ô-¯n-
sâ Im-cy-hpw Im-c-W-hpw A-hÀ-¡p \-¶m-b-
dn-bmw; X-sâ a-\-Ên-en-cn-¸pw. A-Xn-\mÂ
A-h-tcm-Sp a-\-Êv Xp-d-¡p-¶-Xn tjÀ-fn-¡v
a-\:{]-bm-k-sam-¶pap-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
""tjÀ-fn-tam-tf kq-£n-¡-tW. C-Xv
ssI-hn-« I-fn-bm-Wv'' a-dn-bm-½-¨n A-h-cp-sS
D-tZz-Kw a-d-¨p-sh-¨n-Ã.
A-bÂ-¡m-c-\m-b jn-dm-kv tjÀ-fn-bv-¡v
H-cp I-fn-¡q-«p-Im-c³ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
A-h-t\m-sSm-¯p-Å _m-etI-fn-IÄ A-h-fn-
¶pw a-[p-cn-¡p-¶ HmÀ-a-bm-bn Xm-tem-en-¡p-
¶p. Xp-S-¡-hpw H-Sp-¡-hpw A-dn-bn-Ã A-hÄ-
¡v. A-dn-bm-s\m-«p {i-an-¨n-«p-an-Ã.
B¬-s]¬ _-Ô-§-fp-sS am-\-§Ä,
A-XnÀ-h-c-¼p-IÄ, A-h-fp-sS {Km-lya-Þ-e-
§-fn H-Xp-¡m-h-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. H-¶vam-{X-a-dn-
bmw. A-h³ X-s¶ C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p, ]-cn-[n-IÄ-
¡-¸p-d-¯v. Xm-\p-a-tX. A-Xv F-§-s\
\nÀ-h-Nn-¡-W-sa-¶p tjÀ-fn-¡-dn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-
¶p.
]-c-kv-]-cw A-bÂ-]-¡-am-b ho-Sp-I-fnÂ
In-«n-bn-cp-¶ kzm-X-{´yw _m-ey-¯n-sâ-bpw
Iu-am-c-¯n-sâ-bpw A-Xn-cp-IÄ I-S-¶pXp-SÀ-
¶-t¸mÄ km-ao-]y-§Ä-¡p jn-dm-kv \n-b-{´-
W-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-¶p-t@m, A-hÄ-¡p
kw-i-bw tXm-¶n-¯p-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p.
]p-Xp-a-W-hm-f-sâ a-ln-a-IÄ X-s¶
[-cn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-epw h-¶ptN-cp-¶
ku-`m-Ky-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I \n-c-¯p-¶-Xn-epw
jn-dm-kv X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap³-]-´n-bnÂ.
A-¼-c-¸n-\m-epw A-Xn-te-sd k-¦-S-¯m-
epw tjÀ-fn X-fÀ-¶pt]m-bn.
]Tn-¸n an-Sp-¡-\m-b _n-kn-\-ÊnÂ
68 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
hn-P-bn-bm-b A-h-s\m-¶pw a-\-Ên-em-hp-¶n-
tÃ. A-tXm s]m-«³ I-fn-¡p-I-bm-tWm.
H-cpth-f k-aq-l-N-«-§Ä t`-Zn-¡m-\p-Å
N-¦p-d-¸n-Ãm-bv-a-tbm?
tjÀ-fn-s¡m-¶p-d-¸m-bn-cp-¶p X-sâ
a-\-Ên a-säm-cp ]p-cp-j-\v C-S-an-sÃ-¶v.
A-hÄ-¡p a-säm-¶p-a-dn-b-@m-.
kv-{Io-\nÂ
H-cp km-bm-Ó-¯n ]mÀ-hXnSo-¨-tdm-sSm-
¸w \-K-c-{]m-´-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ sh-bnÂ
a-§n-¯p-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. C-\n C-cp-]-Xp
an-\p-«p-I-tfm-fw sN-¦p-¯m-b Ip-¶p I-b-d-
Ww "tlm-fn-Ìn-Iv lo-eÀ' ]-h-dmsâ B-{i-a-
¯n-se-¯m³. ""e-£yw h-gn-sb km-[qI-cn-
¡p-¶p'' F-¶m-W-tÃm, Ip-¶p I-b-dp-t¼mÄ
In-X-¸-S-¡m³ ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-¶-Xn-\n-sS tjÀ-fn
X-am-i-tbm-sS HmÀ-¯p.
h-gn\o-sf ]-h-dmsâ A-]-Zm-\-§Ä
A-bÂ-¡m-c-\m-b jn-dm-kv tjÀ-fn-bv-
¡v H-cp I-fn-¡q-«p-Im-c³ am-{X-am-bn-cp-
¶n-Ã. A-h-t\m-sSm-¯p-Å _m-etI-
fn-IÄ A-h-fn-¶pw a-[p-cn-¡p-¶
HmÀ-a-bm-bn Xm-tem-en-¡p-¶p. Xp-S-¡-
hpw H-Sp-¡-hpw A-dn-bn-Ã A-hÄ-¡v.
A-dn-bm-s\m-«p {i-an-¨n-«p-an-Ã. B¬-
s]¬ _-Ô-§-fp-sS am-\-§Ä,
A-XnÀ-h-c-¼p-IÄ, A-h-fp-sS {Km-lya-
Þ-e-§-fn H-Xp-¡m-h-Xm-bn-cp-
¶n-Ã. H-¶vam-{X-a-dn-bmw.
]m-Sn-t¡Ä-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p So-¨À.
D-t]-£n-¨pt]m-b X-sâ sI-«n-tbm-s\
Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-¨-Xpw, a-¡-fp-sS hn-hm-l
_-Ô-§-fn-se {]-iv-\-§Ä XoÀ-¯-Xpw,
A-§s\-b-§s\.....
]m-X-b-cn-In C-S-bv-¡n-sS "B-{i-a-¯n-te-
¡v' F-¶v a-e-bm-f-¯n-epw, I-¶-S-bn-epw,
X-an-gn-epw, Cw-¥ojn-ep-sa-gp-Xn-b t_m-Up-IÄ
Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-¶p.
"G-Xm-bm-epw B-{i-aw A-´À-tZ-io-b-a-sÃ-
¦n-epw A-´À kw-Øm-\-sa-¦n-ep-am-Wv'
tjÀ-fnbp-sS I-fn-bm-¡Â So-¨À-¡v c-kn-¨n-Ã
""Ip-tª C-X-{X \n-Êm-c-am-bn-Im-tW-@-
X-Ã''
B-{i-a-¯n-te-¡-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ X-sâ
lr-Z-ban-Sn-¸v Iq-Sp-¶p-thm? A-hÄ So-¨-dp-sS
ssI ap-dp-sI¸n-Sn-¨p. a-{´-hm-Zn-sb Im-Wp-¶-
Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-h-sf A-e-«p-¶-Xv a-\-Êm-
69
£n¡p-¯-tÃ. jn-dm-kn-s\-s´-¦n-epw
kw-`-hn-¨mÂ-- th-@m-sX Xm³ H-tc-Sm-Iq-S-
¯n F-Sp-¯pNm-Sp-I-bm-tWm?- C-Ã, C-Xv
X-sâ Po-hn-X-am-Wv. ]n-´n-cn-ªpIq-Sm.
""tam-fp t]-Sn-¡m-sX ]-h-dm-\m-im³ \-Ã
a-\p-jy-\m-Wv'', X-¿Â\q-ep-I-fp-sS tem-I-
¯p Po-hn-¡p-¶ So-¨À-¡v X-sâ D-Ån-se
\q-em-am-e-IÄ F-§s\ a-\-Ên-em-hm-\m-Wv.
k-a-X-e-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ I-dp-¯
Nm-bw tX-¨pan-\p-¡n-b H-cp sI-«n-Sw A-Xm
70
ap³-]nÂ. B-{i-a-¯n-sâ Iq-ä³ k-bn³
t_mÀ-Un-\p Xm-sg Xn-f-§p-¶ A-£-c-§-
fn "tlm-fn-Ìn-Iv lo-eÀ tUm.]-h-dm³'
F-s¶gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p, H-cp U-k-t\m-fw
h-cp-¶ Un-{Kn-I-fp-sS A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS.
sN-cp-¸-gn-¨psh-¨v I-cI-cm i-Ð-t¯m-sS
Xp-d-¶ `o-a³ hm-Xn-ep-I-fn-eq-sS
I-S-¡m\m-bp-t¼mÄ ]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS H-en-¨n-d-
§n-b sh-f-fw Im-ep-IÄ I-gp-Ip-¶-Xvt]m-se
A-\p-`-h-s¸-«p.
30 sabv 2020
ap-Kf·m-cpsS kv-ssä-en th-jw [-cn-¨
]-cn-Nm-c-I³ A-ev-]w Ip-\n-ªp ssI
D-]-Nm-c-¯n N-en-¸n-¨p c-@pt]-sc-bpw
kzm-K-Xw sN-bv-Xp, a-säm-cp ]-cn-Nm-c-I³
A-h-sc A-I-t¯-¡v \-bn-¨p.
""Xm-¦-fp-sS Du-g-am-bn-Ã Ip-d-¨pIq-Sn
\nÂ-t¡-@n h-cpw. sh-bv-änw-Kv dq-an kp-J-am-
bn hn-{i-an-¡mw. Nm-b-bpw ]-e-lm-c-§-fpw
I-gn-¡p-I-bp-am-hmw''
Np-h-¶ ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-¨ \o-@ hn-im-e-
30 sabv 2020
am-b tIm-dn-tUm-dn C-cp-h-i-¯p-ap-Å
Np-a-cp-I-fn Po-h³ kv-]-µn-¡p-¶
t]m-se-bp-Å ZpÀ-aqÀ-¯n-I-fp-sS ]qÀ-W-Im-b
Nn-{X-§Ä - iq-e-ta-´n-b `-{Z-Im-fn, eq-kn-^-dp-
sS hn-Ir-X-am-b Nn-{Xw, cm-£-k-·mÀ.,
G-sXm-s¡m-tbm t]-cn Pn-¶p-IÄ, kp-tam
tbm-²m-¡Ä, am-\p-I-sf th-«-bm-Sn I-Sn-¨pIo-
dp-¶ knw-l-§Ä, I-Sp-h-IÄ. F-Ãmw
]n³-sh-fn-¨w \Â-In Iq-Sp-XÂ `o-Xn-Z-am-¡n-
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Nn-{X-§Ä-¡p ap-I-fn-em-bn Ì-^v
71
sN-bv-Xpsh-¨ t]m-¯n-sâ-bpw \-cn-bp-tS-bpw
I-gp-I-tâ-bpw in-c-Êp-IÄ. lm-fn ]-d-¶p
I-fn-¡p-¶ \-cn-¨o-dp-IÄ. Iq-ä³ \m-bv-¡Ä
A-t§m-«p-an-t§m-«pw D-em-¯p-¶p, hn-tZ-in
-C-\-§-fm-Wv. t]-Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Np-äp-
]m-Sp-IÄ. F-¶m tjÀ-fn-¡v H-cp "slm-dÀ
^n-en-an-sâ' sk-än-se-¯n-b-t]m-se-bm-Wv-
tXm-¶n-b-Xv. ]-h-dm³ ]Tn-¨ I-Å-\m-sW-¶p
tXm-¶p-¶p.
]mÀ-h-Xn So-¨À h-S-bpw Nm-b-bpw B-kz-Zn-
¨-I-¯m-¡p-¶p. A-hÄ-s¡m-¶pw I-gn-¡m³
tXm-¶n-bn-Ã . sh-bv-änw-Kv ap-dn-bp-sS Nn-ÃpNp-a-
cn-eq-sS a-säm-ce-¦-cn-¨ ap-dn Im-Wmw. A-hn-sS
Im-jm-b th-j[m-cn-I-fpw X-e-¸m-hp-Im-cpw
\o-f-³Ip-¸m-b-¡m-cpw s\-dp-I-bn ap-Sn
sI-«n-sh-¨-h-cpw hr-¯-¯n-en-cp-¶v F-t´m
a-t{´m-¨m-c-W-§-fn-teÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
]-h-dm-\p-am-bn c-@p sk-j-\p-IÄ
Iq-Sn-¡-gn-ªp. aq-¶mwX-h-W
t]m-b-t¸mÄ a-dn-bm-½-¨n Iq-sS-¡q-Sn.
t]-c-tam-fp-sS A-h-Ø-bn A-hÀ-
¡v kzm-Øyw \-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-dn-bm-
½-¨n-bp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p ap-¶nÂ
]-h-dm-\v ]-e-t¸m-gpw D-¯-cw ap-«n.
""]-Ww Xn-cn-sI X-cp-¶-Xpw H-¶pw H-cp
{]-iv-\-a-Ã. A-Sp-¯ I-dp-¯ hm-hp-h-
sc Im-¯n-cn-¡q, Im-cyw km-[n-¨n-cn-
¡pw'' A-hÀ Xn-cn-¨pt]m-¶p,
A-h-km-\w A-h-cp-sS tSm-¡¬ \-¼À
C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv t_mÀ-Un sX-fn-ªp.
km-cn-¯p-¼p X-e-bn-te-¡v h-en-¨n-«p `-hy-X-
tbm-sS A-I-t¯-¡v I-S-¶ So-¨-sd ]-Xp-s¡
tjÀ-fn-bpw ]n-´p-SÀ-¶p.
t\-cn-b- ]p-I-bpw ]-cn-N-b-an-Ãm-¯ H-cp
kp-K-Ô-hpw ap-dn-bn X-§n\n-¶p. t]À-jy³
]-c-h-Xm-\n-I-fpw C-äm-en-b³ tkm-^-I-fpw
sIm-@v k-¼-¶-am-¡n-b io-Xn-I-cn-¨
]-h-dmsâ tN-¼À. sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn sh-«w
t]m-se ]-Xn-ª sh-fn-¨w am-{Xw. knw-lm-k-
\w t]m-se-bp-Å H-cp I-tk-c-bn D-]-hn-ã-
\m-bn X-Sn-¨psh-fp-¯ H-cmÄ. A-bm-fp-sS
ap-Jw Nn-¼m-³kn-sb HmÀ-an-¸n-¨p. X-\n-¡p
ap³-]n-en-« D-b-cw Ip-d-ª H-cp _-©nÂ
A-h-tcm-Sn-cn-¡m-\m-bn A-bmÄ Bw-Kyw
Im-Wn-¨p.
""kp-µ-cn-bm-W-tÃm. \n-§-sf H-gn-hm-¡n-
72
b-h³ ]-¼-c hn-Uv-Vn-X-s¶'' B-ap-J-an-Ãm-
sX ]-h-dm³ ]-d-ªp. X-sâ {]-iv-\-§Ä,
Po-hn-X-¯n-se I-gn-ª Im-cy-§Ä F-Ãmw
H-cp a-jn t\m-«-¡m-c-s\-t¸m-se A-bmÄ
F-®n-sb-®n \n-c-¯n. ]mÀ-h-XnSo-¨À F-Ãmw
ap³-Iq-«n A-dn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tjÀ-fn-bp-sS
I-Sp-¯ t\m-«-s¯ t\-cn-Sm-\m-hm-sX So-¨À
X-eXm-gv-¯n.
""i-cn-bm-¡mw. ]-t£ F-Ãmw tKm-
]y-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \m-emw th-Z-¡m-c-\-tÃ.
a-dp-{]-tbm-Kw h-¶m F-Ãmw- Ip-g-bpw''
]-h-dm³ Im-cy-¯n-te-¡p- I-S-¶p. sN-¿m-\p-
ÅsX-Ãmw hn-i-Z-am-bn hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¯p
Ip-gn-¨n-Sm-\p-Å ^-e-I-§Ä, X-In-Sp-IÄ
[-cn-¡m-\p-Å G-e-Êp-IÄ, \-S-¯m-\p-Å
tlm-a-§Ä, X-h-f-sb-s¡m-@p-Å {]-tbm-
Kw......
""tam-fv hn-j-an-¡m-sX, F-Ãmw
Rm-t\À-¸m-Sp sN-bv-tXm-fmw'' A-´n-¨p-\n-¶
tjÀ-fn-tbm-Sm-bn So-¨À ]-d-ªp. F-¶mÂ
A-Ço-e-¨p-h-bp-Å A-bm-fp-sS i-co-c`m-j-bpw
I-®n-dp-¡-epw Nn-cn-bp-am-Wv- A-h-sf G-sd
A-kz-Ø-bm-¡n-b-Xv.
Ip-dn-¸p-I-fpw a-äp km-a-{Kn-I-fpw hm-§n
`o-a-am-b Xp-I ^o-km-b-S-¨p A-hÀ a-S-§n.
Zn-h-k-§Ä hn-ti-j-§-fn-Ãm-sX I-S-¶p
t]m-bn. A-Xn-\n-sS So-¨À a-{´-hm-Zn ]-d-ª
F-Ãm Im-cy-§-fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.
G-e-Êp-I-fpw N-c-Sp-I-fpw tjÀ-fn-¡v
s]m-dp-Xn-tI-Sm-bn. ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-hÄ
s]m-«n-s¨-dn-bm³ Xp-\n-ªp.
]-h-dm-\p-am-bn c-@p sk-j-\p-IÄ
Iq-Sn-¡-gn-ªp. aq-¶mwX-h-W t]m-b-t¸mÄ
a-dn-bm-½-¨n Iq-sS-¡q-Sn. t]-c-tam-fp-sS
A-h-Ø-bn A-hÀ-¡v kzm-Øyw \-ã-am-bn-
cp-¶p. a-dn-bm-½-¨n-bp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p
ap-¶n ]-h-dm-\v ]-e-t¸m-gpw D-¯-cw ap-«n.
""]-Ww Xn-cn-sI X-cp-¶-Xpw H-¶pw H-cp
{]-iv-\-a-Ã. A-Sp-¯ I-dp-¯ hm-hp-h-sc
Im-¯n-cn-¡q, Im-cyw km-[n-¨n-cn-¡pw'' A-hÀ
Xn-cn-¨pt]m-¶p, hm-hn-\p th-@ ap-s¶m-cp-¡-
§Ä-¡m-bp-Å Ip-dn-¸pw km-am-\yw h-en-b
H-cp ]m-¡-äp-am-bn.
""A-bm-fp-sS a-«pw -`m-h-hpw F-\n-¡-t§m-«v
]n-Sn-¡p-¶n-Ã tam-sf. ]-¡m X-cn-InS-bm-hmw.
G-Xm-bm-epw s]-«pt]m-bn-tÃ. tamÄ-s¡m-¶pw
]-äm-sX Cu A-½-¨n t\m-¡n-t¡m-fmw''
I-dp-¯-hm-hn-\v C-\n Zn-h-k-§Ä am-{Xw.
tjÀ-fn H-cp-¡-§Ä Xp-S-§n. "F-s´m-cp
Hu-Õp-Iyw!', a-dn-bm-½-¨n A-Ûp-Xw Iq-dn.
]-h-dm-sâ Ip-dn-¸-hÄ ]-e-hp-cp hm-bn-¨p.
A-bmÄ X-¶ ]m-¡-än X-s¶ F-Ãm-ap-@v.
k -- p-K-Ôw ]p-I-bv-¡m-\p-Å s\-cn-t¸m-Sv.
A-Xn-en-Sm-\p-Å a-c-¡-jv-W-§Ä -Du-Zm-sW-
¶p tXm-¶p-¶p, i-co-c-¯n ]p-c-«m-\p-Å
kp-K-Ôte-]-\-§Ä.
hm-hvZn-h-kw A-hÄ t\-c-s¯ D-d-¡-ap-
WÀ-¶p, X-sâ hn-[n-bp-sS s]m³]p-e-cn-bn-te-
¡v, A-hÄ tam-ln-¨p. t\-c-s¯ X-s¶
30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
73
 amÀ-¡-änÂ\n-¶v c-@p-Ip-S-¶ ap-Ã-¸q h-cp-¯n.
ssh-In-bm \-Ã-Xp-In-«n-Ã. ho-Sv ap-gp-h³
hr-¯n-bm-¡n-¨p. {]-tXyIn-¨pw i-b-\-ap-dn.
km-bm-lv-\-am-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw A-hÄ-¡p
C-cn-¡-s¸m-dp-Xnbn-Ãm-Xm-bn. a-Sn-¨p-\n-¶
]-Wn-¡m-cn-sb ]-d-ªp-hn-«p, c-@p Zn-h-k-s¯
A-h-[n sIm-Sp-¯v.
D-·m-Zw Xm-§m-\m-hm-sX ho-Sn-\pNp-äpw
\-S-¶p. In-fn-I-tfm-Spw ]q-¡-tfm-Spw a-c-§-tfm-
Spw hn-ti-j-§Ä ]-d-ªp. "C-s¶-sâ
{]n-b-s¸-«-h³ h-cp-¶p.' A-hÄ-¡p ]m-«p
]m-S-W-sa-¶pw \r-¯w sh-bv-¡-W-sa-¶pw
tXm-¶n.
k-Ôy a-b-§n-¯p-S-§n. F-s´m-s¡-tbm
sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡m-\p-@v. A-hÄ-¡m-[n-bm-bn.
s_-Uvdq-an-te-t¡m-Sn. KÄ-^nÂ\n-¶m-§-f
sIm-@p-h-¶ s_-Uv-jo-äpw kv-s{]-Upw
hn-cn-¨p. ao-sX ap-Ã-¸q hn-X-dn. ssk-Uv
tS-_n-fn ]-g-§-fpw ]q-¡-fpw {I-ao-I-cn-¨p.
^v-fm-kv-In F-Sp-¯p-sh-¨ ]m D-s@-¶p-d-
¸p-h-cp-¯n.
A-c-s§m-cp-§n. C-\n X-s¶-¯-s¶
H-cp-¡-Ww. G-ä-hpw \-Ã kp-Xm-cy-am-b
\n-im-h-kv-{Xw F-Sp-¯p-sh-¨p. ]n-s¶ hn-i-Z-
am-b \o-cm-«v. Ip-fn-I-gn-ªp i-co-c-ap-W-§n-b-
t¸mÄ A-Xn-\m-b-Wn-ª _m-¯v tdm-_v
A-gn-¨p am-än. hn-h-kv-{X-bm-b-hÄ Nq-cÂ
I-tk-c-bn Im-ep-\o-«n-bn-cp-¶p. I-tk-c-¡v-
Np-h-«n kp-K-Ôw ]p-I-bp-¶ s\-cn-t¸m-Sv.
"i-co-c-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-K-¯pw B ]p-I X-«m-Xn-
cn-¡cp-Xv', ]-h-dm-sâ \nÀ-tZ-i-am-Wv. ti-jw
\n-e¡-®m-Sn-bp-sS ap-¶n \n-¶v te-]-\w
]p-c-«m³ Xp-S-§n. A-t¸m-gm-W-hÄ I-®m-Sn-
bn X-sâ h-Sn-shm-¯ i-co-cw {i-²n-¨-Xv.
\o-@ P-em-i-bwt]m-se h-en-b I-®p-IÄ,
k´p-e-\-§-fm-b Np-@p-IÄ A-§s\ F-Ãmw.
]-h-dm³ ]-d-ª-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv, B-cv
hn-«pt]m-Ipw Cu ]-hn-gap-¯n-s\.
\n-imh-kv-{Xw F-Sp-¯-Wn-ª tjÀ-fn H-cp
aq-fn-¸m-t«m-sS e-Lp`-£-Ww I-gn-¨p. C-\n
Im-¯n-cn-¸m-Wv. "]m-Xn-cm-¡n-fn C-W-sb
hn-fn-¡p-¶ ]m-«ptI-«m D-d-¸n-¡mw, A-h-s\-
¯n-sb-¶p' ]-h-dm-sâ Ip-dn-¸v.
s]-s«-¶v ]n³hm-Xn-en-se ]-Xp-s¡-bp-Å
ap-«p-tI-«-hÄ `-b-¶vt]m-bn. P-\-en-eq-sS
t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv a-dn-bm-½-¨n-bm-Wv. ""Cu
A-½-¨n'' A-hÄ a-\-Ên-temÀ-¯p. A-h-fp-sS
cq-]wI-@ a-dn-bm-½-¨n \n-d-ªp Nn-cn-¨p.
A-h-sf ]-Xp-s¡ s\-än-bn Npw-_n-¨p.
A-h-cp-sS I-®p-IÄ \n-d-ªp-thm.
""\n-s¶-tbmÀ-¯p D-d-¡w h-cp-¶n-Ã tam-sf.
t]-Sn-¡-@ Rm³ I-«p-dp-¼m-hn-Ã. Rm-\o
tIm-Wn-¡q-«n In-S-t¶m-fmw'' A-½-¨n
]n³-hm-§n, A-hÄ ap-I-fn-se X-sâ ap-dnbn-te-
¡pw.
Cu Im-¯n-cn-¸v A-\-´-am-hp-tam. tjÀ-fn
]m-Xn-cm-¡n-fn-bp-sS ]m-«n-\m-bn Im-¯pIn-S-
¶p...
""ko-dq \o F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-{X-bpw
74 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
Im-ew''
""Rm³ \n-s¶-t¯-Sn A-e-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p
sj-dn''
""\mw ]-g-b t]-cp-I-sfm-¶pw a-d-¶n-Ã
A-sÃ'' jn-dm-kn-sâ hn-cn-ª am-dn-te-¡v,
I-cp-¯p-ä I-c-§-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xz¯n-te-
¡v H-cp-{]m-hn³ Ip-ªn-s\-t¸m-se H-Xp-§n-
s¡m-@-hÄ ]-d-ªp
"\n-sâ i-co-c K-Ôw F-s¶
D-·-¯-\m-¡p-¶p'
"[r-Xn sh-bv-¡m-sX ko-dq. C-\n-bpw
bm-a-§Ä G-sd _m-¡n-bm-Wv. F-\n-¡v
kw-km-cn-¡-Ww. F-s´m-s¡-tbm ]-d-b-Ww.
\n-\-¡m-bn hn-e-s¸-«-sX-Ãmw Rm³ Im-¯p
kq-£n-¨p'
"A-dn-bmw sj-dn A-X-tà Rm³.....'
hm-¡p-IÄ A-en-ªpt]m-hp-¶p. Xm-s\m-c-
¸q-¸³ Xm-Sn-bm-bn am-dp-I-bm-tWm. Cu Im-äp
A-c-s§m-cp-§n. C-\n X-s¶-¯-s¶
H-cp-¡-Ww. G-ä-hpw \-Ã kp-Xm-cy-am-b
\n-im-h-kv-{Xw F-Sp-¯p-sh-¨p. ]n-s¶
hn-i-Z-am-b \o-cm-«v. Ip-fn-I-gn-ªp
i-co-c-ap-W-§n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\m-b-
Wn-ª _m-¯v tdm-_v A-gn-¨p am-än.
hn-h-kv-{X-bm-b-hÄ Nq-c I-tk-c-
bn Im-ep-\o-«n-bn-cp-¶p. I-tk-c-¡v-
Np-h-«n kp-K-Ôw ]p-I-bp-¶ s\-cn-
t¸m-Sv. "i-co-c-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-K-¯pw
B ]p-I X-«m-Xn-cn-¡cp-Xv ',
X-s¶ F-t§m-«m-Wv sIm-@v t]m-hp-¶-Xv.
A-I-e-§fn-se-hn-sS-tbm cm-Kho-Nn-IÄ
tNÀ-¶v {ip-Xn a-[p-c-am-b kw-Ko-Xw cq-]-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xp-t]m-se.
a-g-bp-sS kw-Ko-X-am-tWm tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv.
\-\-bp-¶ `q-an, Zm-lmÀ-¯-bm-b `q-an. a-g,
ho-@pw a-g. h-Ån-¸-SÀ-¸p-IÄ t]m-epw
\nÀ-hr-Xn-bn-em-gv-¶p.
h-¿..... F-\n-¡v h-¿m-
Im-fn-Mv s_-Ãn-sâ H-¨-bpw Xp-SÀ-¶v
F-s´m-s¡-tbm ho-gp-¶ i-Ð-hpw _-l-f-hpw.
D-WÀ-¨-bn-te-¡p \n-]-Xn-¨ tjÀ-fn, Pm-fy-X-
tbm-sS, F-¶m A-Ôm-fn-t¸m-sS Xm-tg-¡v
Hm-Sn-bn-d-§n,. L-\-ta-dn-b-sX-t´m I-¿n-te-´n
A-¦w P-bn-¨ cm-PvRn-sb-t¸m-se kp-kv-ta-c
h-Z-\-bm-bn a-dn-bm-½-¨n, X-fw sI-«n-b
c-à-¯n In-S-¶p tam-§p-¶ ]-h-dm³.
H-cp-th-f ]-h-dm-t\m-Sp \n-µ-sb-¡mÄ
\-µn-bm-Wv tjÀ-fn-¡v tXm-¶n-b-Xv; a-dn-bm-½-
¨n-tbm-Sv CuÀ-jy-bpw.
75
 F-f-¼n-em-Sv \m-cm-b-W³ Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mhÂ
6
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKoÀ

Pm eI¯neqsS NmSnh¶ Hä¡®³ H¸w

h¶p Xn¶m³ XpS§nbXv So¨Às¡m«pw
]nSn¨nÃ. aoäÀ kv-s- Ibn sIm@v \
Sp¸pd¯v \sÃm¶v In«n.
""\ns¶bmcv £Wn¨nhnsS''
ASnbpw sIm@v Ft§m«v HmSn
c£s¸SWsa¶dnbmsX ¢mkvapgph³ a@nbt¸mÄ
Ip«nIÄ IqhnbmÀ¯p... BÀ¡mWv ]ns¶ shdp¸pw
]Ibpw tXm¶mXncn¡pI.
tN¨n Ggp aWn¡p Xs¶ ]mNIw XpS§pw.
AXn\pap¼mbn ssaXm\¯nÂ\n¶pw c£s¸SWw.
aq¶mw ¢mknsâ a¨n Ibdnbncn¡m³ Xs¶
Xocpam\n¨p. AhnsSbncp¶m FÃm
hntij§fpadnbmw. Zo]So¨dpsS ¢mkvapdnbnÂ
Hfn¨ncn¡m³ ]änÃ. tIm¬{IoämWv. So¨À Fs¶¸än
Fs´ms¡bmWmthm ]dªn«p@mhpI. kv-I - qfnse
apgph³ t]cpw So¨sd Häs¸Sp¯nbn«p@mhpw. Rm
\pambpÅ N§m¯w So¨À¡v _p²nap«mbn¡mWpw..
ChnSw hn«pt]mIp¶Xn\p apt¼ kw`hn¨sXÃmw
So¨tdmSv Xpd¶p]dbWw. tam\q«s\ I@v Gsd t\
cw tNÀ¶p\n¡Ww. A½nWntN¨nbpsS
hntij§fdnbWw. Hä¡®\pw Iq«pImcpw \Ã
BËmZ¯nembncn¡pw. NXn hnPbn¨Xnsâ BËmZw-
hni¸p@v... £oWhpap@v.. C¶se cm{Xn
Imcyambn H¶pw Ign¨nÃ.
Ip«nIÄ hcnhcnbmbn Akw»nbn ]s¦Sp¡m³
t]mIpIbmWv. Fs´mc¨S¡amWv. tam\q«\pw
Akw»n¡v F¯n¡mWpw. At§mt«¡v ImWm³
Hcp hgnbpanÃ. ssa¡neqsS \¶mbn tIÄ¡mw.
slUvamjv C¶v eohmsW¶p tXm¶p¶p.
caWnSo¨dmWv kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. `£Ww
]mgm¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨mbncp¶p
kwkmcw. Ipds¨¦nepw ]mgm¡nbn
sæn ]q¨Isf´p sN¿pw.
Hä¡®\pw Iq«cpw {]kwKw
tIÄ¡p¶p@mhpw. So¨tdmSmhpw
C\n {]XnImcw. ap« th@m¯
BÄ \nÀ_Ôambpw ]gw
hm§Ww. ]m F¶p tI«t¸mÄ
DÅn Xo BfnbXpt]mse.
Akw»n Ignªv Ip«nIÄ ¢mknÂ
h¶ncp¶p. hncpX³amcpÅ ¢mkmWv.
A\§nbm IpSp§pw. Bsc¦nepw
a¨nte¡v henªptIdnbm ]nSn¡s¸Spw.

76 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020

77
caWnSo¨dmWv ¢mkv So¨À. So¨dpsS IY
tI«ncn¡m³ \Ã ckam..
caWnSo¨À¡dnbm¯Xmbn H¶panà Cu
temI¯v F¶p tXm¶p¶p.
DÕhtafs¯¡pdn¨mbncp¶p ]mTw.
At¸mtg¡paXm.. kv-{- Io\n DÕhw
sXfnªphcp¶p. sN@¡mcpw ]o¸n¡mcpw
s\än¸«w sI«nb B\bpw...
Ip«nIÄ \nÈÐambn FÃmw I@pwtI«pw
]Tn¡p¶p. Hmtcmtcm Nn{X§Ä
sXfnbpt¼mgpw So¨À hniZoIcn¡pw.
Ip«nItfmSv tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¨psIm
@ncn¡pw. tNmZyw tNmZn¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ
Ip«nIfpw tIa³amcmbncp¶p.
So¨sd F§\ym Im«nÂ\n¶pw B\sb
]nSn¡pI? ap³s_©nencn¡p¶ Ip«nbmWv
tNmZn¨Xv. So¨À I¼yq«À Hm^m¡n. Ip«nIÄ
IYtIÄ¡ms\t¶mWw CfInbncp¶p.
B\]nSp¯s¯¡pdn¨tà Adntb@Xv.
a\pjy³amcpsS ]e]e
Bhiy§Ä¡mbmWv Im«n \n¶v B\sb
]nSn¡pI. CXv A{X Ffp¸sam¶paÃ
tIt«m... CXn\mbn sN¿p¶ hnZybmWv
hmcn¡pgn.
hmcn¡pgntbm F´mWv So¨À AXv?
saenª Ip«n tNmZn¨p.
]dbmw. Im«n B\ k©cn¡m³
km[yXbpÅ CS§fn henb Ipgn
Ipgn¡pw. B\ Ipgn ImWmXncn¡m³
CeIfpw ]SÀ¸pIfpw I¼pIfpw D]tbmKn¨v
78
taÂ`mKw am{Xw aqSpw. B\IÄ hcpt¼mÄ
AXv B Ipgnbn hogp¶p. IÅ¡pgnbnÂ
hoW B\sb \m«m\IfpsS klmb¯mÂ
a\pjyÀ hen¨ptIäpw. CXn\p klmbn¡p¶
B\IfpsS t]cmWv Xm¸m\. C§s\ ]nSn
¡p¶ B\Isf ac¡qSpIfn Iptd Znh
k§Ä sI«nbnSpw. thK¯n \S¡mt\m
HmSmt\m ]äm¯ Xc¯n N§ebn sI«n
Hmtcmtcm Imcy§Ä ]Tn¸n¡pw. A\pkcn
¨nsæn tZl¯v apdnhp@m¡pw. ]m¸m³
amÀ ]mhw AtÃ...
Ip«nIÄ¡v k¦Sambn. ]mhw B\
Ip«nIÄ Htc kzc¯n ]dªp.
""At¿m At½... ]m¼v...''
]n³_©nÂ\n¶mWv _lfw XpS§nbXv.
Ip«nIfpsS XamibmsW¶mWv So¨À BZyw
IcpXnbXv.
Ip«nIÄ Fgpt¶äv HmSm³ XpS§n.
H¶m´cw aqÀJ³ ]m¼v. So¨À _
lfap@m¡n. aäp So¨Àamcpw Ip«nIfpw
hmXn¡ h¶v Aeapdbn«p. aq¶p
Ip«nIÄ ¢mknsâ aqebn t»¡v t_mÀ
Un\cnIn IpSp§n \n¡pIbmWv. aqÀJ³
30 sabv 2020
^WapbÀ¯n Noäp¶p. ]m¼ns\ Hgnhm¡m³
Bcpw ss[cys¸«nÃ. Ip«nIÄ Aedn¡cªv
t_m[w sI«phogpsa¶ AhØbnemWv.
I¿n hSnbps@¦nepw ]m¼ns\ HmSn¡m³
ss[cyw In«msX _me³amjv. C\n
Im¯ncn¡p¶nÃ. a¨nÂ\n¶pw Hä¨m«w.
Xea@bn Xs¶ BZys¯ ISnsImSp¯p.
Ip«nIÄ¡pt\sc ASp¡m³ {ian¨t¸mÄ \
Sp`mK¯v ISn apdp¡n. `mKyw Ip«nIÄ
HmSnc£s¸«p. \à \à Icp¯pÅh\mWv.
FÃmhcpw t\m¡n\n¡pIbmWv. Hcp
hSnbpambn h¶v klmbns¨¦nÂ. icoc¯nÂ
]pfªv apdp¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v Xe
XÃn¯IÀ¯p. tNmc ]SÀs¶mgpIn...
Npänepw P\¡q«w. BÀ¸phnfn... Zo]
So¨dmWv BZyw AcnInte¡v HmSnh¶Xv.
ImWm³ hcp¶hcpsS Xnc¡v. FÃmhÀ¡pw
sXm«pXtemSWw. Zo]So¨À apJs¯
tNmc¸mSpIÄ IgpIn hr¯nbmbn
tXmÀ¯n¨p. AXn\nsS s\änbnse ]qhnte¡v
Btcm hnc tNÀ¯p. ]cnNnXamb
hncÂkv]Àiw. tam\q«³... Ah\v
hmcnsbSp¡Wsa¶p@v. ]t£ So¨ÀamÀ
ssIamdn ssIamdn Xmtemen¡pIbmWv.
kpµcn¸q¨ sshdembn
¢mkv apdnbn `oXn]SÀ¯nb aqÀJ³
]m¼ns\ hIhcp¯nb kpµcn¸q¨
sshdembn. Zo] So¨À t^kv_p¡n t]mÌp
sNbvX hoUntbmhn\v Hcp ZnhkwsIm@v
e£¡W¡n\v sjbdpw sse¡pw In«n. ]
{X§fpw Nm\epIfpw kpµcn¸q¨bpsS
kmlknIXsb hmt\mfw ]pIgv¯n.
""At½ CXpIt@m?'' tam\q«³ ]
{Xhpambn A½¡cnIntet¡mSn.
""F´mXv?''
""\½psS kpµcos\ ImWt@...''
""F\n¡hfpsS t]cpXs¶ tIÄ¡@
Ak¯v...''
A½nWntN¨n ASp¡fbnte¡p Xs¶
Ibdnt¸mbn.
hÃms¯mc½... C§s\ hmin]nSn¨mtem
tam\q«³ ]{Xw \nhÀ¯n hmbn¡m³
XpS§n.
aqÀJ³ ]m¼ns\ Iogv-s- ¸Sp¯n
hnZymÀ°nIsf c£n¨ ]q¨sb kz´am¡m³
\nch[n t]À...
tam\q«sâ DÅp ]nSªp. Fsâ kpµcnsb
tImt@mhmt\m...?
C¶se cm{Xn kv-I- qfn kw`hn¨sXm¶pw
A½tbmSv ]dªncp¶nÃ. ]dªmÂ
A½bpsS tZjyw ImWm\mhnÃ. Ak¯v
kv-I
- qfnepsa¯ntbm F¶p tNmZn¡pw. Hcpan¨v
kv-I
- qfn t]mI@ AS§n
ho«nencp¶maXo¶pw ]dbpw. kpµcnbpsS s\
änbnse ]qhv XgpIm³ F{X {]
bmks¸«mbncp¶p ASps¯¯nbXv. AhÄ
t\m¡nbt¸mÄ \Ã BËmZambncp¶p. ]t£
A[nIt\cw kpµcnsb sXm«p\n¡m\mbnÃ.
30 sabv 2020
F-f-¼n-em-Sv \m-cm-b-W³
A{Xbv¡v Xnc¡mbncp¶p.
kpµcnsb HmÀ¯t¸mÄ Ahsâ I®p \\
ªp. kpµcnbpsS ]S¯n H¶pc@p D½ \
ÂIn ]{Xw aS¡n sh¨p. Ipfn¨v bqWnt^man«v
kv-I
- qfn t]mIms\mcp§n. aWnIWvT³
FhnsSt¸mbXmWmthm. C¶se cm{Xn
Aht\mSv F{X IYIÄ ]dªncp¶p.
kpµcnsb ImWm³ kv-I - qfnte¡p t]mtbm.
ssU\nwKv lmfnsâ hmXn Xpd¶pt\m¡n.
A½bpw aWnIWvT\pw Sn.hn.ImWp¶p.
tM... kpµcn¸q¨ Sn.hnbnÂ. ]¯nhnSÀ¯n
\n¡p¶ aqÀJ³ ]m¼pambpÅ aÂ]nSp¯w.
aqÀJ³ sIm¯mt\m§pt¼msgms¡
Dbc¯nte¡v NmSn c£s¸Sp¶ kpµcn. s]
s«¶mbncp¶p kpµcnbpsS B{IaWw.
c£s¸Sm\mhmsX ]pfª aqÀJs\ ASn¨pw
ISn¨pw Iogv-s- ¸Sp¯n... kv-I
- qÄ _Êv
tlmWSn¨p. tam\q«³ {]bmkt¯msS HmSn
_Ên Ibdn.
Xncn¨phchv
F´mbmepw kpµcnsb A½bpw I@tÃm.
a\Êv amdpambncn¡pw. _Ên \n¶pw
Iq«pImscms¡ kpµcnsb¡pdn¨mWv
kwkmcn¡p¶Xv.
""FhnsSt¶m Ibdnh¶ sX@n]q¨bms{X''
""AXns\´m temIw AdnªntÃ?''
tam\q«\v I®n Ccp«v Ibdp¶Xpt]mse
tXm¶n. kv-I
- qÄ tIm¼u@nte¡v _Êv
IbdnbXpw Ah³ XeId§n hoWXpw
Hcpan¨mbncp¶p.
""ss{UhÀ A¦nÂ... tam\q«³ hoWp''
Ip«nIÄ Dds¡ Icbm³ XpS§n. tam\q«s\
hmcnsbSp¯v Hm^okv dqan InS¯n. apJ¯v
shÅw Xfn¨p. Ah³ ]Xps¡ I®pXpd¶p.
Fgpt¶Â¡m³ {ians¨¦nepw km[n¨nÃ.
""tams\ cmhnse Nmb IpSn¨nsÃ?''
ca So¨À apSnbngbneqsS
hnctemSn¨psIm@p tNmZn¨p.
"Dw'
So¨À Nmb hcp¯n¨p. ho@pw IpSn¡m³
\nÀ_Ôn¨p. Akw»n¡pÅ s_Â apg§n.
""A½sb hnfn¨n«p@v. C¸w hcpw. tam\
hnsS InSt¶mt«m...''
slUv So¨À ]dªp.
79
 s]mSn]d¯ns¡m@v Hcp ImÀ kv-I - qfn\p
ap¼n h¶p\n¶p. A½ h¶XmIptam?
PmeI¯neqsS ]mfn t\m¡n. AXv aämtcm
h¶Xmbncp¶p. slUvamÌÀ h¶bmtfmSv
Ft´m kwkmcn¡p¶p@v.
""tam\q«m F´p]änsbSm..'' A½ Hm^okv
apdnbnte¡v HmSn¡nXs¨¯n.
""H¶qÃt½''
¢mkv So¨À FÃmw ]dªp \ap¡v t]mbm
tem. tUmÎsd ImWWw.
""th@t½ F\ns¡m¶qÃ''
""t]mc, tUmIvSsd ImWWsa¶m So¨ÀamÀ
]dªXv''
]Xps¡ Fgpt¶äp.
""So¨td tam\q«s\ Iq«n t]mbv-t- ¡ms«..''
A½ tNmZn¨Xv slUv So¨À tI«nÃ.
AbmÄ Imdn h¶bmfpambn Ft´m
XÀ¡n¡pIbmWv. ]Xnsb FhnsS\nt¶m Zo\
amb Ic¨n DbÀ¶p. AXv kpµcnbpsS
Ic¨n Xs¶.
slUvamÌdpw h¶bmfpw Imdn\Spt¯¡v
80 30 sabv 2020 30 sabv 2020
HmSn.
""\n§ftà ]dªXv ]q¨ Ahibmbn
InS¡pIbmsW¶v. F¶n«nt¸mÄ
IcªtXm?''
""Rm³ ]dªXv icnbmWv kmÀ.''
F\ns¡m¸w h¶XpapXÂ Hcp
A\¡hpanÃmbncp¶p.
""kmÀ R§fnd§t«...'' A½ Hcph«w
IqSn tNmZn¨p.
""sbkv''
""th@t½... t]mIÃ''
""tam\q«m... thKw'' A½ Ahs\ \nÀ_
Ôn¡m³ XpS§n. Ahsâ I®pIÄ Imdn
\pt\scbmbncp¶p. ss{UhÀ ImÀ Xpd¶p.
So¨Àamcpw Ip«nIfpw ag¸mäIsft¸mse
Imdn\v Npäpw IqSn.
""At½ kpµcn''
tam\q«sâ I®pIÄ kt´mjw sIm@v
Xnf§n. £oWn¨v Ahibmb kpµcnsb
slUvSo¨À Gäphm§n.
""Hcp cm{XnsIm@v CXn\v F´mWv
kw`hn¨sX¶v \n§Ä ]dbWw.'' Zo] So¨À
IbÀ¯p kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§n.
""¹okv Rm³ ]dbp¶sXm¶p tIÄ¡q.
Rm³ Ct¸mgpw Cu ]q¨sb Cãs¸Sp¶p.
]t£ ChnsS\n¶pw sIm@pt]mbXp apXÂ
H¶pw an@nbncp¶nÃ. Ct¸mgnXm Cu
tIm¼u@n F¯nbXn\ptijam Xe
Xncn¡m\pw Icbm\pw XpS§nbXv..".
hcp¶hÀ hcp¶hÀ Abmfpambn
XÀ¡n¡m³ XpS§n.
tam\q«³ aSn¨p\n¶nÃ.
kpµco... Ah³ Dds¡ hnfn¨p. IqSn\n
¡p¶hsc X«namän kpµcn¡cnInte¡v
]mªp. ]n¶mse A½bpw.
AÛpXw. IqSn\n¶hÀ A¼c¶p. \\ª
XpWnt]mse InS¶ncp¶ kpµcn ]nSsª
gpt¶äp. I®pIÄ Xnf§n. tam\q«sâ
icoc¯nte¡v ]SÀ¶pIbdn. tam\q«sâ
I®pIÄ \ndªp. kpµcnbpsS s\änbnse
]qhnte¡v NqSpÅ D½IÄ ]IÀ¶p...
]Xnsb A½nWntN¨nbpw kpµcn¡v
D½IÄ \ÂIn...
IqSn\n¡p¶hcpsS A¼c¸v
hÀ[n¡pIbmbncp¶p.
""icn¡pw F´mWv kw`hn¨Xv?''
slUvSo¨À tam\q«sâ A½tbmSv Xnc¡n.
A¶p sshIpt¶cw tNÀ¶ {]tXyI
Akw»nbn tam\q«\mWv kwkmcn¨Xv. {]
nbs¸« kpµcnsb¡pdn¨v. kpµcn FÃmw
tI«psIm@v Zqtc¡v I®psImfp¯n \n¶p.
]m{Xw \ndsb Xnf¸n¨mänb ]mepambv
kpµcn¡cnInte¡v tN¨n h¶t¸mÄ
FÃmhcpw I¿Sn¨p. kpµco... kpµco... s\
änbn ]qhpÅ kpµcn... Zo] So¨À ]mSm³
XpS§nbt¸mÄ Ip«nIÄ Gäp]mSns¡m@v
NphSpsh¡m³ XpS§n.
(Ah-km-\n¨p)
81
 sse{_dn
tam_nUn¡v Hmtcmcp¯À¡v
slÀa³ saÂhn Hmtcmtcm \ymb§Ä
]cn`mj: civan In«¸ tUm. kpPb
]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv, sskIXw _pIvkv,
tImgnt¡mSv tImXawKew
hne: 150 cq] hne: 75 cq]
Bg¡Sensâ ASn¯«nse FXnÀ¸nsâ Hcp t\cnb
{]XnImcZmlnbmb hnce\¡¯n\v t]mepw
shůnanwKes¯ k½Xn¡msX \s½
th«bmSm\nd§nb P\ Iogvs¸Sp¯p¶ kvt\
XbpsS IY. l¯nsâ IYIÄ.
IhÀ: tXUv sF IhÀ: {Inkv {Km^nIvkv

hm¡pIÄ ]q¡p¶ t\À¸n¨ kn¦vemb\n

hgnIÄ cmaN{µ³ Ichmcw
]n.sI kp[mIc³ {]`mXv _pIvlukv,
lcnXw _pIvkv, Xncph\´]pcw
tImgnt¡mSv hne: 90 cq]
hne: 155 cq] ]Xn\©v anI¨ IYIfpsS
C´ybpsS Bßmhdnªp kamlmcw.
\S¯nb bm{XbpsS IhÀ: cmtPjv Iaep
hnhcWw.
IhÀ: cmtKjv.]n

sSÌv tUmkv CÊp±o³ auehnbpsS

cmaIrjvW³ \mSpw hoSpw Fsâ
sbkv{]kv _pIvkv, HmÀaIfpw
s]cp¼mhqÀ hn.sI PeoÂ
hne: 80 cq] CkvemanIv ]»njnwKv lukv,
eLphmb hm¡pIfn tImgnt¡mSv, hne: 200 cq]
`mjmhr¯§fn tIcf¯nsâ \thm°m\
FgpXs¸« IhnXIÄ. hnZym`ymk taJebnÂ
IhÀ: kpPnXv N{µ³ tkh\ kaÀ¸nX\mb
almßmhnsâ hwit]
cpIsf¡pdn¨v {]Xn]mZn¡p¶
{KÙw. IhÀ: bmko³.hn.sI

lna ImZw_cn Fw.Sn Ime¯nsâ

tUm. kn.BÀ HmÀa]q¡f§Ä
cmPtKm]me³ sI.Pn tPymXnÀtLmjv
]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv, lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgnt¡mSv
tImgnt¡mSv hne: 100 cq]
hne: 220 cq] tImgnt¡mSv \Kc¯nsâbpw
ImeNcn{Xhpw Ah[qXsâ \Kc¯nsâ biÊpbÀ¯nb
At\zjWhpw CSIeÀ¶ \nch[n Øm]\§fpsSbpw
t\mhÂ. hyànIfpsSbpw HmÀaIÄ.
IhÀ: cmtPjv NmtemSv IhÀ: cmtKjv ]n.

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

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