7 \hw_À 2020

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 7 \hw_À ]pkvX-Iw e¡w
2020
hne: ` 20 65 5 FUn-äÀ:
kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b³
{]q^v:
N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c

kn.F-kv cm-tP-jn-sâ
8 I-hn-XIÄ 14 k- hÀ-W kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ
cm-{ão-bw 32 \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv
C.Fw.F-kv dn-t^mw-kv I-½n-än
k-®n Fw I-]n-¡m-Sv dn-t¸mÀ-«v
Ip-«n A-l-½-Zv Ip-«n
Zm-@m sh-bne-¯v In-S-¡p-¶
50 Itk-c It@m C´y-bn kw-hc-Ww F-¶ Bi-bw kwh-cWXXzw A«n-a-dn¨v tIc-f-¯nse
\n-§-fo 85 t]-cqsS cq]w-sIm-@-Xn-sâ ]n-¶n-se A-Xn-kq- CS-Xp-]-£-kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«v t]mIp-
A-hn-S-Uv-P-Ìv sN-bv-Xn-cp-t¶m-Ww £vahpw hnim-e-hp-amb ImgvN¸m-Sp-Isf ¶-Xn\v ]n¶nse cm{ão-b-sa-s´¶v hyà-
bpw km-aq-ly ]-cn-jv-IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-sS C-S-s]- am-¡p¶p ap³a-{´nbpw apkvenw eoKv
tZ-@o th-Zn-bn \n-c¯n-b S-ep-I-sfbpw X-a-kv-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv F-¶pw Fw.-FÂ.-F-bp-am-bn-cp¶ teJ-I³.
_m-¡n 50 It@m hy-h-Øm]n-X N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ {i-an-¨Xv.
R-§-fo 15 t]-cqsS A-¯-c-w N-cn-{X-[m-c Fs´¶pw kwh-cWw
C-hn-S-Uv-P-Ìv sN-bv-Xn-cp-t¶mfmw cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ ]n¶nse cmjv{So-b-Im-c-
W-§sfs´¶pw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv
{]-i-kv-X Z-fn-Xv B-În-hn-Ìpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c-
\p-am-b te-JI³.

teJ\w HmÀa IY
40 kwhc- Ww km-¼-¯n-I- \½psS IpªÐpÅ,
48 IpªÐpÅbpsS kpt_cn 68 B
klm-b ]-²-Xnbà cmlp ]gb¶qÀ
sI.C.F³/ [-\{io tUm. DaÀ XdtaÂ
t\mhÂ
BZw Xp-cp¯v
60 jmlpÂlaoZv sI.Sn.

]wàn
Zni
7 A- _q-Pp-am³

N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

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]{Xm-[n-]À, N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v,

]n._n.-\-¼Àþ64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv,
tImgn-t¡mSvþ673001

tam£tam apàntbm?
{io-Ip-amÀ F-gp-¯m-Wn Z-¯n hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯ H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-em-Wv
sreekumarezhuththaani@gmail.com D-¶-Xn P-\n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v kq-N-\-bp@v. A-kv-
Xn-Xz-¯n-\p ap³-]v X-s¶ D-¶-Xn-¡v kz-Xzw
D@v, B-ßm-sh-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ t]m-se. A-h-fp-

kp -`m-jv H-«pw-]p-dw N-{µn-I hm-cn-I-

bn F-gp-Xn-b D-¶-Xn-bp-sS km-
aq- l n- I A- ´ À hym]- \ - § Ä
F-¶ I-Y-bp-sS t]-cv A-Xn-sâ A-aqÀ-¯ kz-
sS A-Ñ-sâ a-\-ÊnÂ-t]m-epw A-hÄ H-cp sh-
fp-¯-s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-bn ]n-d-¶-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv
A-h-sf A-h-fp-sS 'A-½ s]-dp-¶-Xv. A-Ñ-\v
t]m-epw \n-cm-i-bp@m-¡n-b Cu Zz-µzw ]n-s¶
D-¶-Xn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw Im-Wmw.
`m-hw sIm@v a-\-Ên Xo-sc X-§n \nÂ-¡p-
¶n-Ã. I-Y-bm-I-s« hm-b-\-¡m-sc hn-Z-Kv[-am-bn s]¬-tem-I-¯n-sâ X-e-Xn-cn-ª ]-cn-Wm-a-am-
I-®p-sI-«n X-sâ h-gn-bn \-S-¯m-\p-Å I-Ym- Wv D-¶-Xn-bn \-½Ä Im-Wp-¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-
Im-c-sâ {i-a-am-bn-t¸m-bn. F-¦n-epw Cu I-Y-bv- k-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv D-¶-Xn-bn B-hnÀ-`-
¡v h-f-sc {]m-[m-\y-ap@v. \m-Spw Im-e-hp-sam- hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Im-e-¯n-eq-sS ]n-¶n-te-bv-¡v
¶pw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bm³ I-gn-bm-¯ Cu k-©-cn-¡p-¶ D-¶-Xn Im-e-{I-ta-W a-\p-jy-Ip-
I-Y-bp-sS `m-j ss_-_n-fn-se ]m-c-_nÄ A-Y-
hm tkm-Zm-l-c-W I-Y-bp-tS-Xm-Wv, Im-e-tam
tZ-i-tam I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS t]-tcm C-¯-cw
I-Y-I-fn {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS \Â-Im-dn-Ã. X-sâ
a-\-kn-ep-Å kw-i-b-c-ln-X-am-b H-cm-i-bw hn-
i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv C-¯-cw I-Y-IÄ ]-e-cpw
F-gp-Xm-dp-Å-Xv. C-hn-sS-bpw A-§-s\ X-s¶.
D-¶-Xn F-¶-Xv a-e-bm-f-¯n altitude F-¶
AÀ-°-¯n-em-Wv {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw
D-b-tc-bv-¡v F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n ln-µn-bn-epw
ssZ-h-¯n-\p k-ao-]-¯v F-¶ AÀ-°-¯nÂ
_p-²n-k-¯n-epw Cu hm-¡v Im-Wmw. I-Y-bp-sS
B-Zy-s¯ h-cn-bn \n-¶v X-s¶ A-kv-Xn-Xz-hm-

4 7 \hw_À 2020

e-¯n-\v A-Xn-sâ \-· F-§s\ \-ã-am-bn
F-¶v Im-Wp-¶p. G-I-tem-I-k-tlm-Z-c-Xzw
\n-d-ª a-\p-jy-Ip-e-s¯ A-hÄ Im-Wp-¶-Xv
{]m-No-\-Im-e-¯m-Wv. i-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡mw. ]-t£
C-Xv H-ä-s¸-« A-\p-`-hw am-{X-am-sW-¶ k-Xyw
\-½Ä a-d-¶p Iq-Sm.
hÀ-® hn-th-N-\w sXm-«v F-Ãm hn-th-N-\-
§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc-bp-Å bp-²w P-bn-¡m-\m-bn
am-{Xw s]m-cp-tX@Xm-Wv. tXm-ä bp-²-§-fpw
]m-Xn-h-gn-bn D-t]-£n-¨ {i-a-§-fpw B-ß-l-
Xym-]-c-am-Wv.
_u-²n-I-X ap-än \nÂ-¡p-¶ C-Xp-t]m-se-
bp-Å I-Y-IÄ-¡v \-s½ B-g-¯n kv-]À-in-
¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX h-cpw. hn-Im-c-hpw hn-Nm-c-hpw
H-cp-an-¨p t]m-Im-¯-Xv sIm@m-Wv A-§s\
h-cp-¶-Xv. A-¯-cw I-Y-IÄ H-cp km-aq-ln-I-am-
ä-¯n-\v h-gn-sX-fn-t¨-bv-¡mw. B h-gn hn-¹-h-
§-fn-eq-sS e-Iv-jyw I@m `m-Kyw. C-sÃ-¦nÂ
B-cp-sS D-Xv-IÀ-j-bv-¡v th@n-bm-tWm {i-an-
¨-Xv A-h-cp-sS A-]-IÀ-j-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-t\
A-Xv {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq. hn-Im-c-hpw
hn-Nm-c-hpw X-½n-ep-Å Cu ]-c-kv-]-c-\n-cm-kw
F-gp-¯p-ImÀ a-\-Ên-em-t¡@Xm-Wv. ssh-Im-
cn-IX ap-än\nÂ-¡p-¶ I-Y-IÄ-¡v hm-b-\-¡m-sc
D-]-cn-¹-h-a-Ãm-sX B-g-¯n kv-]À-in-¡m³
I-gn-bpw.
hm-¡p-IÄ Iq-«n-s¨m-Ãm³ h-¿m-¯ In-Sm-
§Ä-¡v ZÀ-L-ZÀ-i-\-ap@v. ]n-¶o-Sv km-{¼-Zm-
bn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS (Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-hpw
A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-hpw) A-hÀ {l-kz-Zr-ãn D-Å-
h-cm-bn k-aq-l-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\ [m-c-bn e-bn-
¡p-¶p. {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn D-¶-Xn-
bv-¡v A-Ô-X H-cm-h-iy-bm-bn h-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv
H-cp sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v Im-e-¯m-Wv km-aq-ly-t_m-
[-¯n-eq-sS Cu A-Ô-X-sb A-hÄ sh-Ãp-hn-
fn-bv-¡p-¶-Xpw Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw . "H-¶v'
F-¶ A-¡m-U-an-Iv I-fn-¸m-«-¯n-epw {]-[m-\-
am-Wv \o-e-bp-Sp-¸n-« a-lm³ ]-d-ª-Xp t]m-se
hn-c Nq@m-\pw kzm-X-{´yw t\-Sm-\p-ap-Å
Xm-Xv-]-cyw F-¶-hÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. C-hn-Sw
sXm-«m-Wv I-Ym-\m-bn-I D-¶-Xn X-sâ Zp-c-h-
Ø-bn \n-¶pw N-Þm-e-`n-£p-In-bm-bn am-
dm³ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
A-cn-b \oÀ-¯mÀ-sam-t«, \n³ X-e-bn kv-
^p-cn-X-amw Xq-a-ªn³-Xp-Ån X-¶n A-cp-W³
\nÀ-an-s¨m-c-¸-ß-cm-Kw s]m-cp-fm-In-Ão-bÀ-¡-Zo-]
v-Xn-X-¶n A-Xp-a-à aq-t¯-epw _n-µp am-ªp
kp-[-bq-dpw \n³-I-cÄ-¡m-¼n sa-sÃ; Zn-h-kw
]p-eÀ-¶p hn-SÀ-¶n-\n \o- Ahn-Ie-tim-` h-ln-
¡pw ]q-th F-¶pw ]m-Sn-\-S-¶n-sXm-fn-hnÂ
7 \hw_À 2020
ww.facebook.com/Chandrikaweekly
am-hn³ hm-Sn-bn ]q-¦p-bn hr-µw a-ª-¡n-fn an-¶Â-t]
m-se-Rm-h Ip-Rv-P-§-fp-Ån ]-d-¶p, ]m-e-ta ]m-Xn
I-tc-dn-A-®m³- hm-ep-bÀ-¯n-s¯-Ãn-cp-¶v Iq-sS-¡q-sS-¯n-
cp-ta-\n Xn-cn- tªm-Sn-¨p I-®n-Xn-se-Ãmw D-Ån ss¯-
am-X-f-t¯m-¸nÂ-sXm@p- hn-Åpw ^-e-§-fn \n-¶pw
am-Wn-Iy-J-Þ-§Ä-sIm-¯n- ¯n-s¶m
«o-Ww I-eÀ-¶ ip-I-§Ä F-¶pw N-Þm-e-`n-£p-In-bnÂ
\-½Ä hm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv t]m-se Po-h-sâ hn-`n-¶ {]-{In-b-
IÄ C-hn-sS-bpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv.
"A-X-h-fp-sS tem-I-¯nsâ A-h-km-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÄ
A-hn-sS \n-¶p. kq-cy³ Nm-bm³ Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p .
a-c-¨n-Ã-IÄ tX-Sn ]-d-¡p-¶ ]-£n-I-fp-sS i-Ðw am-{X-a-
hn-sS \n-d-ªp \n-¶p. a-c-Ww h-sc HmÀ-abn sX-fn-ªp
\nÂ-¡p-sa-¶v tXm-¶n-¨ B k-Ôy-bnÂ...'
tLm-cw! i-h-§Ä ]n-S-ª-Sn-ªpw Np-äpw tNm-c-s¨-
t©m-e Np-gn-ªp-]m-ªpw hn-«p-t]m-sbm-¶p `-h-Xn-s¡-
¶m-t¯m-te, sbm-«-[n-Iw t]-cn-h-cn ap-t¼ F-¶v Zp-c-h-
Ø-bn D-ÅX - p-t]m-se-bm-Wv "A-hc - p-sS A-gn-ªm-«¯ - nÂ
G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X \-ãw B C-cp@ cq-]-§Ä-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.
A-h-cn ]-e-cpw Hm-S-bn-se I-dp-¯ sh-Å-¯n \n-tÝ-
ã-cm-bn In-S-¡p-¶p@m-bn-cp-¶p' F-¶ I-Y-bn-se hm-¡p-
I-fpw. X-e-¸m-hv sh-¨-bmÄ Im-f-I-sf a-µw X-tem-Sn-sb-¶pw
A-bm-fp-sS hm-l-\w H-cp hn-Ãp-h@n-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¶pw hm-
bn-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw ho@pw k-ao-]-Im-e N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v
a-S-§n-sb-¯p-¶p.
]-¯p t]-sP-¦n-epw \o-fw h-cp-¶ Cu I-Y-bn A-
\zm-Jym-\ kw-`m-j-W-§Ä ]-Xn-\-©p hm-¡n H-Xp-§p-
¶p F-¶-Xv dn-b-en-kw H-gn-hm-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-
am-bn Im-Wmw. Ir-Xy-X-bp-Å t\-{X-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv[³ ]-cm-
Pb-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw Ir-Xy-X Ip-d-ª a-\-Èm-kv-{X-hn-Z-Kv-[-sâ
A-Sp-t¯-bv-¡v t]m-tI@n h-cp-¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv.
]Tn-¸v C-¯n-cn Ip-d-ª-sX-¦n-epw H-cp sh-fp-¯ s]-
®n-s\-bm-Wv A-bmÄ I-eym-Ww I-gn-¨-Xv .
C-Xv I-Ym-Ir-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-I-fm-Wv. h-f-sc \n-jv-I-f-¦w
F-¶v tXm-¶p-¶ Cu hm-¡p-I-fn ]Tn-¸v F-¶ {]n-hn-te-
Pn-s\ A-§s\ X-s¶ Im-Wm-\p-Å {i-aw C-Ã. F-¦n-epw
F-¶ hm-¡v C-hn-sS a-säm-cp hn-th-N-\w F-¶-dn-b-W-sa-
¦n Cu hm-N-Iw X-e-Xn-cn-¨n-«m a-Xn. \n-d-ta am-dp-¶p-
Åq, A-Xpw Ip-Xn-c X-s¶. "X-sâ-bpw X-sâ ap³-X-e-ap-d-
I- f p- s S- b pw P- · - k n- ² - a m- b I- d p- ¸ p- \ n- d w' F- ¶
{]-tbm-K-¯n-epw Cu hÀ-W-hn-th-N-\w Im-Wmw. C-¯-cw
B-i-b-§Ä A-\zm-Jym-\ kw-`m-j-W-§-fm-bn X-s¶ \n-
e-\nÀ-¯n I-Ym-Ir-¯v A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n \n-¶v
X-e-bq-tc@Xm-Wv. X-tâ-Xm-b co-Xn-bn hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS-
bpw Nn-´bneq-sS-bpw {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw kp-`m-jv
H-«pw-]p-dw I-gn-ª H-cp-hÀ-jw sIm@p-X-s¶ G-sd ap-
t¶m-«p t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-Wv Cu I-Y.
ssh-Im-cn-I-X I-e-bp-sS {]-[m-\-]m-X-bm-Wv F-¶-Xv kp-
`m-jv {i-²n-t¡@Xm-Wv. ""
5
 Zni
A-_q-Pp-am³
Xobpw ]m-äbpw
Xm \pw P-\-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å
_-Ôw {]-hm-N-I³ H-cp-]-a-bn-
eq-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨-Xv k-´-X
k-l-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶ Pm-_nÀ C§-s\ D-²-cn-
¡p¶p. {]-hm-N-I³ ]dªp:
""F-sâbpw \n-§-fp-sSbpw Øn-Xn Xo I-¯n-
¨ v A-Xn h-@p-Ifpw ]m-ä-Ifpw h-¶p-ho-gm³
Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ Ah-sb B«n-tbm-Sn¨p-sIm-
@n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ H- c m- s f- t ¸m- s e- b mWv . Rm³
\n§-sf \-c-Im-án-bn \n-¶p X-S-ªp-\nÀ-
¯p¶p. \n-§-fm-sW-¦n F-sâ ssI-bnÂ
\n-¶v h-gp-Xn-t¸m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.''
I-¸Â bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS D-]a
\p-Av-am-\p-_v-\p _-ioÀ D-²-cn-¡p¶p: {]-hm-
N-I³ ]dªp:
""ssZ-h-¯n-sâ im-k-\-IÄ ]m-en-¡p-¶-h-
sâbpw ew-Ln-¡p-¶-h-sâbpw D-]-a \-dp-¡n-«v
H-cp I-¸-en-sâ ap-IÄ-X-«nepw Xm-sg X-«n-ep-am-
bn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-tS-Xp t]m-se-bmWv.
Xm-sg X-«n-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v sh-Åw B-h-iy-am-bn
h-cp-t¼mÄ ap-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cp-sS C-S-bnÂ-¡q-Sn
\-S-t¡-@-Xm-bn h-cp¶p. C-cp-Iq-«À¡pw A-Xp
_p-²n-ap-«p-@m-¡p¶p. Xm-gv `mK-¯v H-cp Zzm-c-
ap-@m-¡n-bm sh-Å-sa-Sp-¡m³ ap-I-fn-ep-Åh-
sc _p-²n-ap-«n-t¡-@-XnÃtÃm F-¶v Xm-sg-bp-
Å-hÀ \n-Ý-bn¨p. Ah-sc A-§s\ sN-¿m³
A-\p-h-Zn-¨m I-¸Â ap-§n C-cp-Iq-«cpw \-in-
6 7 \hw_À 2020
¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. A-h-cp-sS ssI ]n-Sn¨v, A-h-
c§-s\ sN-¿p¶-Xv X-S-ªm c-@p-Iq-«À¡pw
c-£-s¸-Smw.''
]-Ww ]-co£-Ww
I-Av -_v C-_v -\p C-bm-Zv {]-hm-N-I-\n \n-
¶v D-²-cn-¡p¶p:
""Hmtcm k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\pw Hmtcm ]-co£-
Ww D-@m-bn-«p-@v. F-sâ k-ap-Zm-bw ]-co-£n-
¡-s¸Sp-I ]-Ww sIm-@mWv.''
\Ã t\-Xm¡Ä, No-¯ t\-Xm-¡Ä
Hu-^v C-_v -\p am-en-Iv D-²-cn-¡p¶p: {]-hm-
N-I³ ]dªp:
""\n-§Ä C-ã-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \n§-sf C-ã-s¸-
Sp-Ibpw \n-§Ä {]mÀ-°n-¡p-Ibpw \n-§Ä-
¡p-th-@n {]m-À-°n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv
\n-§-fp-sS t\-Xm-¡-fn \ÃhÀ. \n-§Ä
tZ-jy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \n-§-tfm-Sv tZ-jy-s¸-Sp-I-bpw
\n-§Ä i-]n-¡p-Ibpw \n-§-sf i-]n-¡p-Ibpw
sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv \n-§-fp-sS t\-Xm-¡-fnÂ
\oNÀ.''
N-§m-Xn-amÀ
A-_q-lp-d-bv-d {]-hm-N-I-\n \n-¶v D-²-cn-
¡p¶p:
""Hmtcm B-fpw X-sâ N-§m-Xn-bp-sS a-X-
¯n-emWv. A-Xn-\m B-cm-Wv X-sâ N-§m-Xn
F¶v Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw B-tem-Nn-¡pI.''
{]-hm-N-I³ ]-d-ª-Xm-bn A-_q aq-kÂ
 Xncp-sam-gn-IÄ
A-iv A-cn D-²-cn-¡p¶p:
""\Ã Iq-«p-Im-c\pw No-¯ Iq-«p-Im-c\pw
X-½n-ep-Å D-]-a I-kv-Xq-cn sIm-@p \-S-¡p-¶-
h-tâ-Xpw De-bn Du-Xp¶ sImÃ-¸-Wn-¡m-
c-tâ-Xp-amWv. I-kv-Xq-cn sIm-@p-\-S-¡p-¶-h-
\n \n-¶v \n-\¡-Xv hn-e-sIm-Sp-¯p hm-§m³
km-[n-¡pw. A-sÃ-¦n \n-\-¡Xvv A-h³ sh-
dp-sX X-cpw. H-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n \n-\-¡-Xn-sâ
kpK-Ôw B-kz-Zn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. D-e-bnÂ
Du-Xp¶ sImÃ-¸-Wn-¡mc-sâ A-Sp-¯v C-cp-
¶m H-¶p-In \n-sâ h-kv-{X-§-fn Xo-
s¸m-cn ho-Wv Xp-f ho-gpw. A-sÃ-¦n I-cn-ª
a-Ww k-ln-t¡-@n h-cpw.''
CW-¡w
k-lv -ev -_v -\p k-Av -Zv D-²-cn-¡p¶p: {]-hm-
N-I³ ]dªp:
""C-W-§p-Ibpw C-W-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-h-
\m-Wv k-Xy-hn-izmkn. C-W-§p-Ibpw C-W-
¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-¯-h-\n bm-sXm-cp \-·-bp-
anÃ.''
k-¼-¶-cp-sS _m[yX
{]-hm-N-I³ ]-d-ª-Xm-bn l-{k-Xv A-en
60
D-²-cn-¡p¶p:
""Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶-Xn-\v
a-Xnbm-b A-f-hn k-¼-¶-cp-sS kz-¯nÂ
ssZ-hw \nÀ-_-Ô _m-[y-X-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
k-¼-¶-cp-sS ]n-ip-¡v aq-e-aÃm-sX Z-cn-{ZÀ hn-
7 \hw_À 2020
it¸m \á-Xtbm k-ln-t¡-@n h-cp-¶nÃ.
XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ssZ-hw Ah-sc ITn-\am-bn hn-
Nm-c-W sN-¿p-¶-XmWv. ITn-\ in-£bpw A-hÀ-
¡v e-`n-¡pw.''
kuayX
{]-hm-N-I ]-Xv-\n B-C-i D-²-cn-¡p-¶p. {]-hm-
N-I³ ]-dªp:
""\o ku-ay-X-bp-Å-h-fm-Ip-I. ]-cp-j-Xbpw
Zp-ã-Xbpw D-t]-£n-¡p-I. kuay-X F-´n-ep-
@m-bmepw A-Xp kp-µ-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F-´nÂ
\n-¶v kuay-X CÃm-Xm-hp¶pthm A-Xv hn-cq-
]-am-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw CÃ.''
[À-aw
{]-hm-N-I-\n \n-¶v A-_q aq-k C§-s\
D-²-cn-¡p¶p:
""Zm-\-[Àaw Hmtcm ap-kv-en-an-sâbpw _m-[y-
X-bmWv.'' A-_q aqk tNm-Zn¨p: ""Zm-\w sN-
¿m³ ssI-bn H-¶p-an-sæntem?'' {]-hm-N-I³
]dªp: ""ssI sIm-@-[zm-\n-¨v kz-bw D-]-tbm-
Kn-¡p-Ibpw [À-aw sN-¿p-Ibpw thWw.''
A-_q aqk: ""A-Xn-\p km-[n-¨n-sæntem?''
{]-hm-NI³: ""B-h-iy-¡mc-s\ k-lm-bn-¡pI.''
A-_q aqk: ""A-Xn\pw km-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ?''
{]-hm-NI³: ""{]-tbm-P-\-ap-ÅtXm \ÃtXm
B-b Im-cy-§Ä D-]-tZ-in-¡p-I.'' A-_q aqk:
""A-Xp sN-¿p-¶n-sæntem?'' {]-hm-NI³:
""F-¦n a-äp-Åh-sc t{Zm-ln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.
A-sXm-cp [À-a-amWv.''
7
IhnX

kn.F-kv cm-tP-jv

kw-hc-Ww
Zm-@m sh-bne-¯v In-S-¡p-¶
50 Itk-c It@m
\n-§-fo 85 t]-cqsS
A-hn-S-Uv-P-Ìv sN-bv-Xn-cp-t¶m-Ww

tZ-@o th-Zn-bn \n-c¯n-b

_m-¡n 50 It@m
R-§-fo 15 t]-cqsS
C-hn-S-Uv-P-Ìv sN-bv-Xn-cp-t¶mfmw

khÀ-W {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-¯n-s\-Xn-sc \n-Xm-´ Pm-{K-

X-bm-Wv kn.F-kv cm-tP-jn-sâ I-hn-X-IÄ. kw-h-c-W
X-Xzw A-«n-a-dn¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶ hÀ¯-am\Ime-¯v
cm-tP-jv F-gpXn-b "kw-hc-Ww' F-¶ I-hn-Xbv-¡v
{]k-àn G-dp¶p. kam-\ kz-`m-h-ap-Å a-äv c-@v I-hn-
X-Ifpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w hm-bn-¡mw.

8 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
9
 A-f-hp-Xq-¡w
Nn- e-t¸m-fI-s¯mcp
knw-l-a-e-doSpw
\-Jw-t]mepw _m-¡n-sh-¡msX, \nÀZbw
sIm-¶p-Xn-¶o-Sp-hm-\-t¸mÄ
X-e-t¨m-dp IÂ-]n-¨p-\nÂ-¡pw, ap-¶nÂ
h-¶p-\n-¶m-sI ]-cp-§p-thm³
Xm-W-h-s\-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ

Nn-e-t¸m-fp-ÅnÂ
Im-«p]-¶n ap-c-@nSpw
]-Å-Ip-¯n-¡o-dn ho-gv-¯m³, tX-ä-bnÂ
Xq-¡n N-Xp-¸n-se-dn-ªn-Sm³
X-e-t¨m-dp-d-ªp-Xp-Åo-Spw, ap-¶nÂ
Ipi-ew ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-t¶m³, H¸¯n
s\m-¸-ap-tÅm-s\-s¶m-c-dn-hn³

10 7 \hw_À 2020
 Nn-e-t¸m-fm-ßm-hnÂ
Hcm-a R-c§pw
Ip-\n-ªp h-gn-hn-«n-d§n, Nm-ImsX
Ip-gn-bn ]m-¯n-cp-¶o-Sm³
X-e-t¨m-dp im-kn-¨p-\nÂ-¡pw, ap-¶nÂ
A-Xn-Kuc-hw ]q-@p-\nÂ-t¸m³
D-bÀ-¶-h-s\-¶p-d-¸n-t¡

C§-s\ ap-gp-\o-sf-b-§pw
cq-]-t`-Z-§Ä Ip-g-bv¡pw
X-e-t¨m-d-\p-k-cn-¸n¡pw
sIm¶pw a-cn¨pw \-S¡pw

lrZ-bw ]-Xn-ª kz-c-¯nÂ

aqfpw lcn-X Im-cy§Ä
Im-Xp-IÄ tIÄ-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pw, IqsS
]m-Sp-hm³ \mhpw a-d¡pw
Xp-ey-\m-Wp Rm-\mÀ¡pw
Xp-ey-cm-Wm-cp-sa-\n¡pw
B-I-bm k-a-X-e-k-Ôy-IÄ \½Ä
X-§-fn tI-«n-cn-t¡-@-hÀ

7 \hw_À 2020
11
 G-I-e-hysâ
B
tN
\- i n- ¨ hn-
«m, tN«sâ
c Â
sF-Iy-ZmÀVy-sam-s¡ sImÅmw
]t£
h-¶o \-Sp-¡p-tI-dn \n-¶p-Å
G-I-e-hy-sâ hn-c-ep-I-Y-¸-d-¨n-ep-@tÃm
Z-b-hp-sN-bv-Xv AX-§v \nÀ¯-Ww

t\m-¡nt¡
a-lm-I-hn-bm-tI-@-h-\mWv
KÃn-bn-se B ap-dn-bnÂ
Zm-@m Xq-§n-bm-Sp¶Xv
im-kv-{X-Ú-\m-tI-@n-bn-cp-¶-h-\mWv
tZ-@o ¢m-kv ap-dn-bnÂ
sI-«n-¯q-§n \nÂ-¡p¶Xv
h-¡o-em-tI-@n-bn-cp-¶-h-fmWv

12 7 \hw_À 2020
 I-\m-ev ]p-d-t¼m-¡nÂ
sImÃ-s¸-«v In-S-¡p¶Xv
Iq-«p-Im-cn-I-sf-t¸m-se \S-¶
tN-«-¯ntbw A-\n-b-¯n-tb-amWv
H-ä-a-c-¯n sIm-¶p Xq-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv

X-¯-tbbpw A-c-b-¶-t¯bpw
sI-«n-¸n-Sn-¨p-d§nb s]m-Sn-¡p-ªp-§-fmWv
tZ-@o I-cnªp-s]m-Sn-ªv In-S-¡p¶-Xv

tlm!
X-e NnX-dn \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv R§Ä
A-Xn-\nS¡v
B ss]-¦n-fn-¡-Y ]-d-ªp-tIÄ-¸n-¡m-\m-sW-¦nÂ
C-\n-bn-t§m-«v h-c-cp-Xv ¹o-kv

(I-S-¸m-Svþkn.F-kv cm-tP-jn-sâ I-hn-XIÄ,

Ac-fn ]-»n-t¡-j³kv)

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: tkm-a³ I-S-eqÀ

7 \hw_À 2020
13
k-®n Fw I-]n-¡m-Sv
F-gp-¯v-: ]n.Fw P-b³

kw -h-c-Ww F-¶ X-Xzw C-´ym-

N-cn-{X-¯n cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv
F-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p, A-Xv
cq-]w-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn-sâ km-aq-ln-I cm-{ão-b-_-
e-X-{´w F-´m-bn-cp-¶p, F-´v km-aq-ln-I
e-£y-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv \n-d-th-äm³ {i-an-¨-Xv
F-¶p hn-i-I-e-\w sN-t¿@Xp@v.
A-¯-cw hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-sâ A-`m-h-¯nÂ
kw- h - c - W - s ¯- ¡ p- d n- ¨ p NÀ- ¨ sN- b v - X mÂ
s]m-Å-bm-b \n-K-a-\-§-fn-te-¡v \-s½ \nÀ-
_-Ô-]qÀ-hw F-¯n-t¨-¡pw. C-´y-bn tZ-i-
cm-{ãw cq-]w-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶n hn-hn-[
k-a-c-]-c-¼-c-I-fp-sS N-cn-{X-ap-@v. kw-L-S-\m-cq-
]o-I-c-W-§Ä, cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-
W-§Ä km-ap-Zm-bn-I kw-L-S-\m cq-]o-I-c-W-

k-hÀ-W
kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ
cm-{ão-bw
C´y-bn kw-hc-Ww F-¶ Bi-bw cq]w-sIm-@-Xn-sâ ]n-¶n-se
A-Xn-kq-£vahpw hnim-e-hp-amb ImgvN¸m-Sp-Isfbpw km-aq-ly ]-cn-jv-
IÀ-¯m-¡-fp-sS C-S-s]-S-ep-I-sfbpw X-a-kv-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv F-¶pw hy-h-
Øm]n-X N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ {i-an-¨Xv. A-¯-c-w N-cn-{X-[m-c Fs´¶pw
kwh-cWw cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ ]n¶nse cmjv{So-b-Im-c-W-§sfs´¶pw
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv {]-i-kv-X Z-fn-Xv B-În-hn-Ìpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\p-
am-b te-JI³.

14 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
15
 A¯cw [mcIÄ tIhew Fsâ
kapZmb¯nt\m hn`mK¯nt\m
\oXn In«Ww F¶pam{Xw ]
dªv cwK¯ph¶hcmbncp¶nÃ.
adn¨v C´y³ kaqls¯¡p
dn¨v {]tXyIamb `mh\ Ncn{X]
camb apt¶-ä-¯n-eqsS cq]
s¸«ph¶ncp¶p F¶v ImWWw.
GsX¦nepw kmapZmbnIhn`mKw
\S¯nb Iem]tam AhImi
kactam Bbncp¶nà AXv.
AXn\¸pdw C´ysbkw_
Ôn¨v asämcp sshÚm\nI
{]]©w Cu [mcbneqsS cq]
s¸«ncp¶p. CXv hfsc {][m\
s¸«, Ncn{X]camb Xncn¨dnhmbn
ImtW@Xp@v. tZiob{]
Øm\¯nsâ bpàn¡I¯v
B [mcsb H¶S¦w ]p
d´Åp¶ {]h-W-X-bmWv A¶v
D@m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kmaqlnI\oXn
¡pth@n \nesIm@hscms¡
{_n«ojpImcpsS Nmc·mcmb-
§Ä F-¶n-§-s\ \o-fp-¶-Xm-W-Xv. 1947\v ap³- ncp¶psh¶pw AhÀ HäpImcmb-
]p-Å H-cp \q-äm@v ]-g-¡-ap-Å N-cn-{X-hpw km- ncp¶psh¶pamWv A¶v
aq-ln-I cm-{ão-b kw-LÀ-j-§-fp-sS `q-an-I-bpw {]N-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv.
]-cn-tim-[n-t¡@Xp@v. ap-Jy-[m-cm-N-cn-{X-Im-
c-·m-cp-sS A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯Â {]-Im-cw C-´y-
bn H-cp tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\w cq-]w sIm-s@¶pw
1917Hm-Sp Iq-Sn Km-Ôn-Pn F-s¶m-cp t\-Xm-hv
A-Xv F-sä-Sp-s¯-¶pw A-Xv h-en-sbm-cp _-lp- bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX t]m-b H-cp [m-c-bp@v. km-
P-\-{]-Øm-\-am-bn am-dn-sb-¶pw A-Xp-h-gn C-´y- aq- l n- I \o- X n- ¡ p- t h@n B- ` y- ´ - c - a m- b n
bv-¡v kzm-X-{´yw In-«n-sb-¶p-am-Wv B N-cn-{Xw. \n-e-sIm@ {]-Øm-\-§-fpw A-h-bp-sS B-i-
{]-_-e N-cn-{X-Im-c-·m-cp-sS tZ-io-b-N-cn-{X c-N- b-cq-]o-I-c-W-§-fp-am-W-Xv. B {]-Øm-\-§-sf-
\-bn Im-Wp-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw A-Xn- sbm-s¡ \-½p-sS cm-{ão-b-N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ
k-¦oÀ-W-am-b A-t\-Iw [m-c-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv sX-än-²-cn-¡-p-I-tbm Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm H-cp-
C-´y-bv-¡v kzm-X-{´yw e-`n-¨-sX-¶pw tZ-i-cm- ]-t£ D-t]-£n-¡p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xp. {_-«o-jp-
{ãw cq-]w-sIm@sX-¶pw \mw A-dn-tb@-Xp@v. Im-cp-sS sIm-Å-bpw a-äv {]-iv-\-§-fpw kp-{]-
tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-hpw A-Xn-sâ {_n-«o-jv hn-cp- [m-\-hn-j-b-am-sW-¦n-epw C-´y-bv-¡-I-s¯
²-t]m-cm-«-hpw {]-k-àw-X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-S-Xp-]- hn-th-N-\-§Ä A-h-cp-sS `-c-Ww-sIm@p-am-{Xw
£-{]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS-bpw tkm-jy-en-Ìv {]-Øm- D@m-b-X-Ã. A-hÀ h-cp-¶-Xn-\pw ap³-t],
\- § - f p- s S- b pw cq- ] o- I - c - W - h pw A- X n- s â \q-äm@p-I-fm-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Pm-Xn-bpw
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b ]-¦v \nÀ-h-ln- A-Xn-s\ Xm-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶ hy-h-lm-c-§-fpw
¨n-«p@v. F-¶m N-cn-{X-¯n th@{X A-S- A-Xn-sâ [À-a-hy-h-Ø-bpw A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-

16 7 \hw_À 2020
Wv. Cu hn-j-b-s¯ hn-aÀ-i-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡n-
s¡m@v k-aq-l-¯n-\-I-¯v \o-Xn-¡p-th@n
\n-e-sIm@ B-`y-´-c-[m-c C-´y-¡-I-¯p@m- B [mcbpsS CSs]SepIfmWv
bn-cp-¶p. A-¯-cw [m-c-IÄ tI-h-ew F-sâ \½fn¶v ImWp¶ kwhcW-
k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-t\m hn-`m-K-¯n-t\m \o-Xn In-«-Ww sa¶ XXz¯nte¡v C´ym
F-¶p-am-{Xw ]-d-ªv cw-K-¯p-h-¶-h-cm-bn-cp- cmPys¯ F¯n¨Xv. kmaq
¶n-Ã. a-dn-¨v C-´y³ k-aq-l-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v lnI\oXn¡pth@n
{]-tXy-I-am-b `m-h-\ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn A-¯-cw \nesIm@, B`y´cP\m[n]
ap-t¶-ä-¯n-eq-sS cq-]-s¸-«p-h-¶n-cp-¶p F-¶v
Im-W-Ww. G-sX-¦n-epw km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hn-`m-Kw Xy¯n\pth@n \nesIm@
\-S-¯n-b I-em-]-tam A-h-Im-i k-a-c-tam B-bn- Cu [mc {_n«ojpImtcmSpw
cp-¶n-Ã A-Xv. A-Xn-\-¸p-dw C-´y-sb-kw-_-Ôn- tZiob{]Øm\t¯mSpw
¨v a-säm-cp ssh-Úm-\n-I {]-]-©w Cu [m-c- BÀKyq sNbvX aÀa{][m\amb
bn-eq-sS cq-]-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. C-Xv h-f-sc {]-[m-\- t]mbnâ v CXm-Wv. B[p
s¸-«, N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-bn Im-tW@ \nI C´y cq]wsImÅpt¼mÄ
Xp@v. tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ bp-àn-¡-I-¯v AXnsâ ]pXnb CS¯nÂ,
B [m-c-sb H-¶-S-¦w ]p-d-´-Åp-¶ {]-h-W-X- kwhn[m\¯n AXv hn-
bm- W v A- ¶ v D@m- b n- c p- ¶ - X v . km- a q- l n-
I-\o-Xn-¡p-th@n \n-e-sIm@h-scm-s¡ {_n-«o- Zym`ymkamImw tImSXnbmImw
jp-Imcp-sS Nm-c-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw A-hÀ `cWkwhn[m\amImw DtZym-
H-äp-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶p-am-Wv A-¶v {]-N-cn-¸n- KØtaJ-ebmImw...C§s\
¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\-¡p-dn-t¨m bpÅ ]pXnb
Ip-am-c-\m-im-s\-¡p-dn-t¨m Aw-t_-Zv-¡-sd-¡p- s]mXpaÞe¯n C´y
dn-t¨m H-s¡ C-¯-cw {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä A-¶v bnse FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡pw
\n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. C-h-scm-s¡ {_n-«o-jp-Im {]mXn\n[yap@mbncn¡Ww
À-¡p-th@n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv F-¶m-Wv
]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶ A-hÀ
F¶ hmZamWv AhÀ apt¶m«v
Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-e-¯v A-h-cp-tS-Xv ssh- sh¨-Xv.
Úm-\n-I {]-]-©-am-sW-t¶m cm-{ão-b-ZÀ-i-

Awt_-Zv-¡-À

7 \hw_À 2020
17
\-am-sW-t¶m N-cn-{X-t_m-[-am-sW-t¶m H-¶pw-
X-s¶ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. B [m-c-bp-sS
C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv \-½-fn-¶v Im-Wp-¶ kw-h-c- A¶s¯ {_n«ojv {]
W-sa-¶ X-Xz-¯n-te-¡v C-´ym-cm-Py-s¯
F-¯n-¨-Xv. km-aq-ln-I-\o-Xn-¡p-th@n \n-e- [m\a{´n aIvsUm
sIm@, B-`y-´-c-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p-th@n \mÄUv Hcp AhmÀUv(I
\n-e-sIm@ Cu [m-c {_n-«o-jp-Im-tcm-Spw tZ- ayqWÂ AhmÀUv)
io-b-{]-Øm-\-t¯m-Spw BÀ-Kyq sN-bv-X aÀ-a- {]Jym]n¨p. Hcp s]mXp{]
{]-[m-\-am-b t]m-bnâ v C-Xm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I Xn\n[nsb XncsªSp¡m
C-´y cq-]w-sIm-Åp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ ]p-Xn-b \pw AhcpsS {]Xn\n[nsb
C-S-¯nÂ, kw-hn-[m-\-¯n A-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k- XncsªSp¡m\pw c@v
am-Imw tIm-S-Xn-bm-Imw A-Xv `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\- thm«v Abn¯PmXn¡mÀ¡v
am-Imw D-tZym-KØ
- t- a-Je
- b
- m-Imw...C-§s
- \-bp-Å
]p-Xn-b s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n C-´y-bn-se F-Ãm A\phZn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p
hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡pw {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap@m-bn-cn-¡-Ww AXv. Hcp ]«nIPmXn¡mcs\
F-¶ hm-Z-am-Wv A-hÀ ap-t¶m-«v sh-¨-Xv. Cu XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ aäpÅh-
hn-j-b-s¯ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³, A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ cpsS thm«v Iu@_nfÃ.
H-cp cm-{ãw sN-t¿@Xv F-Ãm P-\-hn-`m-K-¯n- aäpÅhcmcpw AXn CS
sâ-bpw ]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶ hy-h-Ø s]tS@Xnà F¶mWXn\
kr-jv-Sn-¡-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ B-h-iy-s¸- À°w. A§s\bsæn Cu
Sm³ Im-c-Ww ]-c-¼-cm-K-X C-´y³ hy-h-Ø-
bv-¡-I-¯v H-«-\-h-[n hn-`m-K-§Ä _-ln-jv-I-cn- AhImikwc£Ww A
¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm B{I-an-¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm ]p- km[yambncn¡pw F¶v 1932Â
dw-X-Å-s¸-Sp-I-tbm A-hÀ-¡v Xp-ey-\o-Xn sIm- BWv Awt_Zv¡À
Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm A-hÀ-¡v A-h-k-c-k-a-Xzw ]dbp¶Xv.
sIm-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm s]m-Xp C-S-¯n-te-¡v

18 7 \hw_À 2020
h-cm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm kz-´w ho-
«n I-b-äm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm s]m-Xp C-S-¯n-se
FâÀ-sS-bn³saân-te-¡v I-S-¯m³ A-\p-h-Zn-
¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI-tbm sN-¿p-¶ H-cp N-cn-{X-k-µÀ-
`w A-¶p-@m-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv. A-¯-c-sam-cp
k-aq-l-L-S-\-sb am-än-sb-gp-Xm³ H-cp P-\m-[n-
]-Xy-k-aq-lw F-´m-Wv sN-t¿@Xv F-¶
tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D-¯-c-am-bm-Wv F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw
]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å kw-hn-[m-\w D@m-I-Ww F-¶-
Xv . C- ´ y- b p- s S N- c n- { X- ¯ n G- ä - h pw
{]-[m-\-s¸-« cm-{ão-b-ZÀ-i-\-am-Wv F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw
]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å, K-h¬-aân am-{X-a-à F-Ãm
s]m-Xp C-S-§-fn-epw hy-Xy-kv-X P-\-hn-`m-K-
§Ä-¡v I-b-dn-s¨-Ãm³ ]-ä-Ww, A-hn-sS B-Iv-
k-kv D@m-bncn-¡-Ww F-¶ hm-Zw.
1914Â e-Iv-\u ]m-Îv D@m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-e
]m-În-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw ]-d-bm-dp-s@¦n-epw C-Xn-
s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-e-cpw an@m-dn-Ã. Im-c-Ww C-Xv
A-{X {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶v ]-eÀ-¡pw tXm-
¶m-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv. C-´y-bn-se ap-kv-enw-I-fpw
tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-hpw X-½n D@m-¡n-b D-S-
¼-Sn-bm-Wv e-Iv-\u ]m-Iv-Sv. ap-kv-enw P-\-k-aq-
l-¯n-\v a-Xn-bm-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw D-d-¸v h-cp-¯-
W-sa-¶ X-Xz-am-Wv B D-S-¼-Sn-bn-se {]-[m-\
B-h-iyw. A-§-s\ H-cp X-Xzw C-Ãm-bn-cp-s¶-
¦n ap-kv-enw-IÄ-¡v ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v Xp-ey
A-h-k-cw e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-hÀ ap³-\n-
c-bn-te-¡v h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. kw-L-]-cn-hm-dpw
tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-_-e-am-b I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-
bp-sam-¶pw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-b-Ã i-cn-
bm-b N-cn-{Xw. 1919 Â tUm _n.BÀ Aw-t_-
Zv-¡À ku-¯v t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v I-½o-j-\nÂ
sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ \n-th-Z-\-¯n ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cyw
C- X m- W v . "C- ´ y- b n- s e A- b n- ¯ - P m- X n- s b
{]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v A-hÀ-¡v
{]m-Xn-\n-[yw D-d-¸v h-cp-¯-W-sa-¶m-Wv' A-t±-
lw B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xv. F-´n-\v A-h-sc ]-cn-K-Wn-
¡-Ww F-¶ tNm-Zy-ap@hn-sS. k-aq-l-¯nÂ
A-Xp-h-sc _-ln-jv-Ir-X-cm-bn I-gn-ªn-cp-¶
P-\-X-sb, A-Xm-b-Xv C-´y sIm@p-\-S-¡p-¶
{]-_-e-am-b ln-µp-Xz, ssl-µ-h aq-ey-t_m-[-
¯m H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm A-{I-an-¡-s¸-Sp-
I-tbm sN-¿p-¶ hn-`m-Ks - ¯, bm-sXm-cp A-hIm-
i-hpw A-Xp-h-sc e-`n-¡m-¯-h-sc {]-tXy-I-
am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v A-hÀ-¡v {]m-Xn-\n-[yw
sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. 1930, 31, 32 Im-e-L-«-¯n aq-¶v
h-«-ta-i k-t½-f-\w \-S-¡p-¶p@v. Cu h-«-ta-
i-k-t½-f-\-sam-¶pw C-´y-bn-se kp-{]-[m-\
N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ-¡v {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å Im-cy-ta
B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-Xn-se {]-[m-\ A-P@ F-s´-
¶m C-´y-bv-¡v {_n-«³ A-[n-Im-cw ssI-am-
dp-t¼mÄ C-´y-bn-se a-X-\yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS-
bpw km-ap-Zm-bn-I \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS-bpw
{]-iv-\-§Ä F-§-s\ ]-cn-l-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ ZoÀ-
L-am-b NÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p e@\n \-S-¶-Xv.
ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS-bpw Z-fn-X-cp-sS-bpw kn-¡p-Im-
cp-sS-bpw tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ-bp-sam-s¡ {]-Xn-\n-
[n-IÄ e@-\n \-S-¶ h-«-ta-i-k-t½-f-\-
7 \hw_À 2020
¯n D@m-bn-cp-¶p. kp-ZoÀ-L-am-b NÀ-¨-
bm-bn-cp-¶p A-c-t§-dn-b-Xv. B-[p-\n-I C-´y
cq-]-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ]p-Xn-b C-´y-¡-I-¯v a-X-
\yq-\-]-£-¯n-sâ, Z-fn-X-cp-sS A-h-Ø F-´m-
bn-cn-¡-Ww F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-sS NÀ-¨
sN-bv-X ap-Jy-hn-j-bw. C-¶v \mw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶
kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡w A-hn-sS-\n-¶m-bn-
cp-¶p. \n-c-´-c-NÀ-¨-sb-¯p-SÀ-¶v tUm. _n
BÀ Aw-t_-Zv-¡À H-cp \n-e-]m-Sv ap-t¶m-«p-sh-
¨p. C-´y-bn-se A-bn-¯ Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-
cp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf kz-bw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-
\p-Å A-h-Im-iw th-Ww. F-Ãm-h-cpw Iq-Sn
Xnc-sª-Sp-¯m A-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-iw i-cn-
bmw-h-®w ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ ]-än-Ã. k-aq-l-
¯n-sâ ]p-d-¯v Im-e-§-fm-bn h-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ.
"{Km-a-¯n³ ]p-d-s¯-t§m h-kn-¡p-¶...' F-¶v
Ip-am-c-\m-im³ F-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]m-se k-aq-l-
¯nÂ-\n-¶v X-s¶ ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« A-bn-¯-
Pm-Xn-¡m-sc D-¶-Xn-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡m³ A-hÀ-
¡v X-s¶-bm-Wv A-[n-Im-cw sIm-Sp-t¡@Xv.
"sk-¸-td-äv C-e-Î-td-äv' F-¶m-Wv A-Xn-\v ]-d-bp-
¶-Xv. B X-Xz-s¯ {_n-«³ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p.
A-¶-s¯ {_n-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{´n a-Iv-sUm-
\mÄ-Uv H-cp A-hmÀ-Uv(I-ayq-WÂ A-hmÀ-Uv)
{]-Jym-]n-¨p. H-cp s]m-Xp-{]-Xn-\n-[n-sb Xn-c-
sª-Sp-¡m-\pw A-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-sb Xn-c-
sª-Sp-¡m-\pw c@v thm-«v A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-
1914Â eIv\u ]mÎv D
@mbncp¶p. ]e ]mÎn
s\¡pdn¨pw ]dbmdp
s@¦nepw CXns\¡p
dn¨v ]ecpw an@mdnÃ.
ImcWw CXv A{X {][m\
s¸«XmsW¶v ]eÀ¡pw
tXm¶m-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv.
C´ybnse apkv
enwIfpw tZiob{]Øm\
hpw X½n D@m¡nb
DS¼SnbmWv eIv\u ]mIvSv.
apkvenw P\kaql¯n\v
aXnbmb {]mXn\n[yw Dd¸v
hcp¯Wsa¶ XXzamWv
B DS¼Snbnse {][m\
Bhiyw. A§s\ Hcp
XXzw CÃmbncps¶¦n ap-
kvenwIÄ¡v ]n¡m-e¯v
Xpey Ahkcw e`n¡pam
bncp¶nÃ.
19
¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. H-cp
]-«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡m-c-s\ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ a-äp-
Å-h-cp-sS thm-«v Iu@_n-f-Ã. a-äp-Å-h-cm-cpw
A-Xn C-S-s]-tS@Xn-à F-¶m-W-Xn-\À-°w. Cu \ne]mSns\ {_n«¬
A-§-s\-b-sÃ-¦n Cu A-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-Ww AwKoIcns¨¦nepw almßm
A-km-[y-am-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶v 1932 B-Wv Aw- KmÔn CXns\ FXnÀ¡pI-bm-
t_-Zv-¡À ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. C-¶v C-´y³ ]mÀ-e- Wp-@m-bXv. At±lw Cu \ne
saân-te-¡pw tI-c-f \n-a-b-k-`-bn-te-¡pw Xn-c- ]mSn {]Xntj[n¨v GÀhmUm
sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn ]-«n-I-hÀ-K Fw. Pbnen \ncmlmcw InS¶p. Cu
]n am-cp-sS-bpw Fw.FÂ.F-am-cp-sS-bpw Øn-Xn Imcyw \S¸nembm lnµpaXw
\-ap-¡v h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
Aw-t_-Zv-¡À F-{X ZoÀ-L-ZÀ-i-\w sN-bv-X Im- ]nfcpw F¶mWv KmÔnbpsS
cy-am-Wn-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-Ipw. \ne-]mSv. lnµpaXw ]nfcp¶Xv
]mÀ-e-saân kw-h-c-Ww A-«n-a-dn-¡p-¶ ImWm³ F\n¡mInà F¶pw
\n-b-aw ]m-km-¡p-t¼mÄ ssl-Z-cm-_m-ZnÂ-\n- At±lw ]dªp. A¶Xv ]
¶p-Å ]mÀ-e-saâ v-Aw-Kw H-ssh-kn {]-kw-Kn- dbpt¼mÄ KmÔn ImWmsX
¡p-¶p@v. ""\n-§Ä Aw-t_-Zv-¡-sd N-Xn-¡p-I- t]mb Hcp kXyap@v. lnµpaXw
bm-Wv, `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS aq-ey-§-sf A-«n-a-dn- F¶ KmÔn hn`mh\w sNbvX
¡p-I-bm-Wv...'' Cu k-a-b-¯v B-e-¯qÀ Fw.
]n-bm-b ]n.sI _n-Pp au-\n-bm-bn A-hn-sS C-cn- aXw \qäm@pIfmbn¯s¶
¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wmw. F-´p-sIm@m-Wv A-bmÄ- ]nfÀ¶pIgnªXmsW¶ hkv
¡-§-s\ au-\n-bm-bn C-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv. XpXbmWXv. Cu Abn¯Pm
_n-Pp an@n-Ã. C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv Aw-t_-Zv-¡À Xn¡mscm¶pw lnµpaX¯nsâ
]-d-ª-Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ]mÀ-«n-bm-b kn. `mKambncp¶nà F¶v Awt_
]n.F-½n-sâ A-\p-a-Xn In-«-Ww Cu hn-j-b- Zv¡À ]dbp¶p@v.
¯n F-s´-¦n-epw ]-d-bm³. C-sXm-cp {Sm-¸m-
sW-¶v A-t¶ Aw-t_-Zv-¡À-¡v A-dn-bm-am-bn-
cp-¶p. A-Xm-Wv A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡m-sc Xn-c-
sª-Sp-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v X-s¶ A-h-Im-iw sIm-
Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v ]-d-ª-Xv. {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v GÀ-hm-Um P-bn-en \n-cm-lm-cw
F-¶m Cu \n-e-]m-Sn-s\ {_n-«¬ Aw-Ko- In-S-¶p. Cu Im-cyw \-S-¸n-em-bm ln-µp-a-Xw
I-cn-s¨-¦n-epw a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn C-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ- ]n-f-cpw F-¶m-Wv Km-Ôn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv. ln-
¡p-I-bm-Wp-@m-b-Xv. A-t±-lw Cu \n-e-]m-Sn µp-a-Xw ]n-f-cp-¶-Xv Im-Wm³ F-\n-¡m-In-Ã
]n.sI Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n C.Sn ap-l½-Zv _-joÀ

20 7 \hw_À 2020
 h«tai kt½f\§fnÂ
Awt_Zv¡dpsS \ne]mSpIsf ]
cmPbs¸Sp¯m³ almßmKmÔn
A¶s¯ apkv-enw {]Xn\n[nI
fpambn kwkmcn¡p¶p@v.
"\n§Ä ]dbp¶ FÃmw Imcyhpw
Rm³ AwKoIcn¨pXcmw.
]t£ Awt_Zv¡sd \ap¡v ]
cmPbs¸Sp¯Ww' F¶v KmÔn
Bhiys¸Sp¶p@v. F¶m ap-
kv-enw {]Xn\n[nIÄ AXv
]änsöv Dd¸n¨p ]dbpIbm
bncp¶p. tZiob{]Øm\hpambpw
almßmhpambpw apJmapJw
\n¶psIm@pw _em_e¯nÂ
CSs]«psIm@pamWv C¶v
F-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp. A-¶-Xv ]-d-bp- \mw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ Hcp]t£
t¼mÄ Km-Ôn Im-Wm-sX t]m-b H-cp k-Xy- cm{ãob]cambn henb KpW
ap@v. ln-µp-a-Xw F-¶ Km-Ôn hn-`m-h-\w sN-
bv-X a-Xw \q-äm@p-I-fm-bn-¯-s¶ ]n-fÀ-¶p- anÃm¯, Ipd¨v {]Xn\n[nIsf
I-gn-ª-Xm-sW-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-W-Xv. Cu A-bn- F¯n¡ms\¦nepw Ignbp¶
¯-Pm-Xn-¡m-scm-¶pw ln-µp-a-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am- kwhcWw cq]wsIm@Xv. Cu X
bn-cp-¶n-Ã F-¶v Aw-t_-Zv-¡À ]-d-bp-¶p@v. XzamWv C´y³ `cWLS\bnÂ
c@mw Zn-h-kw ln-µp a-lm-k-`-¡mÀ Aw-t_- DÄt¨À¶Xv. `cWLSbnse 15,16
Zv-¡-sd k-ao-]n-¡p-¶p, Km-Ôn \n-cm-lm-c-¯n- hIp¸pIfnemWv kwhcW¯nsâ
em-Wv Xm-¦Ä \n-e-]m-Sn A-b-hv h-cp-¯-Ww XXzapÅXv. kwhcW¯nsâ
F-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«v. \n-§-sf-s¶ F-sâ ho-«n-\v
ap-¶n-se hn-f-¡p-Im-en sI-«n-¯q-¡n sIm-
DÅS¡s¯ kw_Ôn¨mWv
¶m-epw F-sâ P-\-X-bp-sS A-h-Im-iw ssI- KmÔnbpw Awt_Zv¡dpw X½nÂ
sbm-gn-bm X-¿m-d-à F-¶m-Wv A-Xn-\v Aw- XÀ¡ap@mbsX¦nepw {]m
t_-Zv-¡À a-dp-]-Sn \Â-In-b-Xv. A-tXm-sS Xn\n[yw sImSp¡Wsa¶ Im-
hn-j-bw h-en-b {]-iv-\-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-sa-¶m- cys¯ KmÔn FXnÀ¯ncp¶nÃ.
bn. H-¶pw c@pw aq-¶pw Zn-h-kw I-gn-ªn-«pw
Aw-t_-Zv-¡À ]n³-hm-§m³ X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã. C-´y
C-f-In-a-dn-bm³ Xp-S-§n. Km-Ôn \n-cm-lm-c-¯n-
em-b-Xn-\m C-´y-bn Cu hn-j-b-¯n epw A-t±-lw Km-Ôn-bp-am-bn GÀ-hm-U P-bn-
h-en-b I-em-]w h-sc D@m-tb-¡p-sa-¶v a-\- enÂ-sh-¨v kw-km-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn. H-¯p-
Ên-em-¡n-b Aw-t_-Zv-¡À \m-em-a-s¯ Zn-h-kw XoÀ-¸n-\v \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. P-bn-enÂ-sh-¨v
Km-Ôn-sb Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-¶p. Km-Ôn Aw- ln-µp-a-lm-k-`m-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw Aw-t_-Zv-¡-dpw
t_-Zv-¡-sd »m-¡v-sa-bn sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. X-½n H-cp H-¯p-XoÀ-¸n-se-¯p-¶p, [m-c-Wm-
Km-Ôn kz-´w Po-h³-sh-¨m-Wv Cu hn-j-b- ]-{X-¯n H-¸p-sh-¡p-¶p. C-Xm-Wv 1932 sk-
¯n C-S-s]-Sp-¶-Xv. A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡m-cp-sS ]v-Xw-_À 24se ]q-\m I-cmÀ, ]q-\m-]m-Îv. A-bn-
A-h-Im-i-s¯ A-«n-a-dn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Km- ¯-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v kz-´w {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf Xn-c-
Ôn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv F-¶v hy-à-am-b A-`n- sª-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {]-tXy-I A-h-Im-iw C-Ã
{]m-b-ap-Å-bm-fm-bn-cp-¶p Aw-t_-Zv-¡À. F-¶m- F-¶-Xm-Wv I-cm-dn-sâ D-Å-S-¡w. F-Ãm-h-cpw

7 \hw_À 2020
21
s\lvdp
Iq-Sn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡pw. A-¶v 89 Hm 90Hm B-bn-
cp-¶p ko-äv D@m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xv 140 ko-äp-I-
fn-te-¡v hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p. Kp-W-an-sÃ-¦n-epw ko-äv tIcf¯nse \mbÀhn`mKw
Iq-Sp-XÂ sIm-Sp-¡m-a-tÃm. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡pw aebmfnsat½mdnbente¡v
Km-Ôn-bp-sS Nn-´. hcp¶ kab¯v Hcp {_mlv-
Cu [m-c-Wm-]-{X-¯n H-¸n-«-ti-jw ]p-d- aW³ \mb·msc shÃphn
¯n-d-§n-b ti-jw Aw-t_-Zv-¡À C-§-s\-bm-Wv fn¡p¶p@v. At±lw ]d
{]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. ""I-ayq-WÂ A-hmÀ-Un-sâ k-¯
ap-gp-h³ Du-än-¡p-Sn-¨-ti-jw A-Xn-sâ N@n-am- bp¶p@v, "\mb·msc \n§Ä
{Xw F-sâ ap-J-t¯-¡v A-hÀ h-en-s¨-dn-ªn- ChnsS InS¶v _lfsam¶pw
cn-¡p-¶p''. A-Xm-b-Xv C-t¸mÄ Im-Wp-¶ kw- D@mt¡@XnÃ. \n§Ä
h-c-Ww Aw-t_-Zv-¡-dp-sS I@p-]n-Sp-¯-sam- a{Zmkn t]mbn AhnSp¶v
¶p-aà - . Aw-t_-Zv¡- À-¡v {]m-Xn-\n-[y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v _n.F ]Tn¨v ]mkmbmÂ
th-dn-« k-¦Â-¸-am-bn-cp-¶p D@m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Rms\sâ aoi hSn¡pw' F¶v.
1932se [m-c-W-]-{X-am-Wv \-½-fn-¶o Im-Wp-¶ FÃm Ime¯pw D¶Xsc¶v
kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-in-e. C-Xv cq-]-
s¸-«-Xv F-§-s\-bm-sW-¶m-Wv Rm³ ]-d-bm³ IcpXp¶ hn`mK¯nsâ
{i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y³ \m-j-W tIm¬-{K-kn- A[a[mcWbmWv X§Ä¡v
\v H-«pw XmÂ-]-cy-an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶ H-cp km-aq-ly XmsgbpÅhÀ¡v _p²nbpw
]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. A-X-hÀ ]n-¶o-Sv G-sä-Sp- hnhchpsam¶pw D@mInÃ
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1893 ]q-\-bn F.sF. F¶Xv. PmXnhyhØ
kn.kn k-t½-f-\w \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ c@v hn-`m-K- bv¡I¯v \ne\n¡p¶ {]
ap@m-bn-cp-¶p. H-¶v s]m-fn-än-¡Â tIm¬-^- [m\ImcyamWnXv. Iogv-hn`m-
d³-kv, c@m-a-t¯-Xv tkm-jy tIm¬-^-d³- K¯n\v _p²nbnÃ, ip²nbnÃ,
kv. s]m-fn-än-¡Â tIm¬-^-d³-kv hn-`m-Kw
{_n-«o-jp-Im-cn \n-¶v kzm-X-{´yw hm-§n-sb- hnhcanÃ, hr¯nbnÃ...F¶-Xv.
Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv NÀ-¨ sN-bv-X-sX-¦nÂ

22 7 \hw_À 2020
tkm-jy tIm¬-^-d³-kv sN-bv-X-Xv km-aq-ly K-Xn-bn-eq-sS am-än-b-Xv.
]-cn-jv-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å NÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p. b-YmÀ-° `-c-W-L-S-\-bn ]-d-bp-¶ Nn-e
Xn-e-I-\m-Wv A-¶v tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ {]-[m-\ Im-cy-§Ä {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-t¡@Xp@v. 15þ-mw
t\-Xm-hv. F.sF.kn-kn t\-Xm-¡-tfm-Sv A-¶v h-Ip-¸n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv, C-´y-bn G-sX-¦n-epw
A-t±-lw ]-d-ª-Xv "Cu kw-L-S-\-sb km-aq- kw-Øm-\-¯n G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp P-\-hn-`m-Kw
ly ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡v hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¯m km-aq-ly-am-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw ]n-¶m-
F.sF.kn.kn tN-cp-¶ Cu ]-´Â Rm³ ¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-bn kv-tä-än-\v t_m-[y-s¸-«mÂ
I-¯n-¨p-I-f-bp'sa-¶m-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv t\-j- A-hÀ-¡v kw-h-c-Ww \Â-Imw, {]-tXy-Iw Izm-
WÂ tIm¬-{K-kv ssI-sbm-gn-ª Im-cy-am-bn- « \Â-Im-hp-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶m-Wv.
cp-¶p km-aq-ly ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww F-¶v Np-cp-¡w. 16þ-m-a-s¯ h-Ip-¸n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ
B km-aq-ly-{]-Øm-\-s¯ G-sä-Sp-¯ [m-c \n-b{- ´-Wa - p-Å G-sX-¦n-epw ta-Je
- b
- n G-sX-
tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-t¯m-Sv t\-cn-«v G-äp-ap-«p-I ¦n-epw hn-`m-K-¯n-\v a-Xn-bm-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw
am-{X-a-Ã, a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn-tbm-Sv t]m-epw ap- C-Ãm-sb-¶v I@m³ A-hÀ-¡v dn-kÀ-th-j³
Jm-ap-Jw \n-¶p t]m-c-Sn-¨n-«p@v. h-«-ta-i k-t½- sIm-Sp-¡mw.
f-\-§-fn Aw-t_-Zv-¡-dp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf C-Xn F-hn-sS-bpw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-
]-cm-Pb- s
- ¸-Sp-¯m³ a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn A-¶s - ¯ ¶m-¡w F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶n-Ã. A-Xn-\v N-cn-{X-]-c-
ap-kv-enw {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p- am-b Im-c-W-ap@v. Cu kw-h-c-Ww cq-]-s¸-«-Xv
¶p@v. "\n-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶ F-Ãmw Im-cy-hpw G-sX-¦n-epw ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cm-b a-\p-jy-tcm sXm-
Rm³ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-X-cmw. ]-t£ Aw-t_-Zv-¡- gn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-I-tfm IÀ-j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-
sd \-ap-¡v ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww' F-¶v Km-Ôn tfm \-S-¯n-b k-a-c-¯n-eq-sS-b-Ã F-¶-Xn-\m-
B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p@v. F-¶m ap-kv-enw {]-Xn- em-Wv. a-dn-¨v C-´y-bn-se A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ
\n-[n-IÄ A-Xv ]-än-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp-I-bm- \-S-¯n-b k-a-c-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv
bn-cp-¶p. tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-hp-am-bpw a-lm-ßm-
hp-am-bpw ap-Jm-ap-Jw \n-¶p-sIm@pw _-em-
_-e-¯n C-S-s]-«p-sIm@p-am-Wv C-¶v \mw
NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ H-cp-]-t£ cm-{ão-b-]-c-am-bn A§s\ ChÀ¡v FÃm-
h-en-b Kp-W-an-Ãm-¯, Ip-d-¨v {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf
F-¯n-¡m-s\-¦n-epw I-gn-bp-¶ kw-h-c-Ww cq-] hÀ¡pw ]¦mfn¯w sIm-
w-sIm@Xv. Cu X-Xz-am-Wv C-´y³ `-c-W-L- Sp¯m hn¹hw \S¡ptam
S-\-bn DÄ-t¨À-¶-Xv. `-c-W-L-S-bn-se 15,16 F¶mWv NneÀ tNmZn¡p¶Xv.
h-Ip-¸p-I-fn-em-Wv kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ X-Xz-ap-Å- hn¹hw \S¯m\pÅ ]²Xn
Xv. kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ D-Å-S-¡-s¯ kw-_-Ôn- sbm¶paà kwhcWw. kzm`m
¨m-Wv Km-Ôn-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-¡-dpw X-½n XÀ- hnIambn \oXn e`n¡msX
¡-ap@m-b-sX-¦n-epw {]m-Xn-\n-[yw sIm-Sp-¡- t]mb Hcp hn`mK¯n\v \oXn
W-sa-¶ Im-cy-s¯ Km-Ôn F-XnÀ-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. Dd¸v hcp¯p¶ `cWLS\m
A-Xm-Wv `-c-W-L-S-\-bn C-Xv tNÀ-¡m-\n-S-bm-
b-Xv. Cu h-Ip-¸p-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ 103-þmw t`-Z- kwhn[m\ambmWv kwhcWw
Ncn{X¯n cq]s¸«ph¶Xpw
C´y³ `cWLS\bn CSw
]nSn¨Xpw. CXn\I¯v
km¼¯nIw Hcp am\
ZÞamImXncp¶Xv
C´ybnse hnthN\¯nsâ
tI{µ]cnkcw kmaqlnIamWv,
PmXnbmWv F¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv.
AÃmsX hnth-N-\-¯nsâ
ImcWw km¼¯nIambn-
cp¶nÃ. AXphsc kmaqln
Iambn ]n¶m¡w \n¡p¶
hn`mK§Ä¡v k¼¯p@m
bmÂt]mepw AhcpsS taepÅ
hnthN\w Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ
F¶XmWv C´ybpsS A
\p`hw. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nÂ
thWw kwhcW¯nsâ
XXzs¯ a\Ênem¡m³.
7 \hw_À 2020
23
cq-]w-sIm-@Xv. Cu N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b sh-fn-hv
\-ap-t¡m-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw D@m-tI@Xp@v.
]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-sS {]-t£m-`-§Ä N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
\n-c-h-[n D@m-bn-«p@v. F-¶m kw-h-c-Ww
h-cp-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶n hÀ-¯n-¨ _-e-X-{´w
A-sXm-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶
F-¡-tWm-an-¡v F-¶ ss{I-äo-cn-b 15,16 h-Ip-¸p-
I-fn F-hn-sS-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp-an-Ã. G-sX-
¦n-epw km-aq-ly-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v (km-¼-¯n-I-
hÀ-K-¯n-\-Ã)a-Xn-bm-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw In-«p-¶n-Ã
F-¶v I@m A-hÀ-¡v {]m-Xn-\n-[yw D-d-¸p-h-
cp-¯n F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw H-cp Ø-e-am-bn \-½p-sS
s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-s¯ am-än-¯oÀ-¡-em-Wv kw-h-
c-W-¯n-sâ e-£yw. s]m-Xp-a-Wv-U-e-¯nÂ
A-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ kÀ-ho-kn-tem hn-Zym-`ym-k-hn-
`m-K-¯n-tem H-s¡ C-¯-cw A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-
¡v {]m-Xn-\n-[yw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv.
24
A-§-s\ C-hÀ-¡v F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw ]-¦m-fn-¯w
sIm-Sp-¯m hn-¹-hw \-S-¡p-tam F-¶m-Wv Nn-
eÀ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-¹-hw \-S-¯m-\p-Å
]-²-Xn-sbm-¶p-a-Ã kw-h-c-Ww. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn
\o-Xn e-`n-¡m-sX t]m-b H-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-\v \o-
Xn D-d-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶ `-c-W-L-S-\m kw-hn-[m-\-
am-bm-Wv kw-h-c-Ww N-cn-{X-¯n cq-]-s¸-«p-h-
¶-Xpw C-´y³ `-cW - L - S- \- b
- n C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨X- pw.
C-Xn-\-I-¯v km-¼-¯n-Iw H-cp am-\-Z-Þ-am-Im-
Xn-cp-¶-Xv C-´y-bn-se hn-th-N-\-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-
]-cn-k-cw km-aq-ln-I-am-Wv, Pm-Xn-bm-Wv F-¶-
Xn- \ m- e m- W v . A- Ã m- s X hn- t h- N - \ - ¯ n- s â
Im-c-Ww km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-h-sc
km-aq-ln-I-am-bn ]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-
§Ä-¡v k-¼-¯p@m-bmÂ-t]m-epw A-h-cp-sS
ta-ep-Å hn-th-N-\w A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã F-¶-
Xm-Wv C-´y-bp-sS A-\p-`-hw. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-
7 \hw_À 2020
¯n th-Ww kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ X-Xz-s¯
a-\-Ên-em-¡m³.
kw-h-c-Ww \n-b-a-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw km-¼- Km-Ôn-Pn am-{X-am-Wv ]n-s¶-bpw
¯n-I-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww A-Xn-sâ am-\-Z-Þw F-¶ C-¡m-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-
Xn-cp-¯v D-¶-bn-¨p-sIm@v NÀ-¨ D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n- ¨Xv. ko-cn-b-km-bn tIm¬-{K-kv
cp-¶p. A-Xn {]-[m-\ C-S-s]-S \-S-¯n-b-Xv Cu hnjbw G-sä-Sp-¯n-cp-¶nÃ.
C.Fw i-¦-c-³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sv B-bn-cp-¶p.
tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-a-{´n-k-`-bp-sS Im-e-¯v I-ayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v
A-t±-lw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ `-c-W- ]-cn-jv-Ic-Ww F-¶ hm¡p-t]mepw
]-cn-jv-Im-c I-½o-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ B-ap-J- A-hÀ-¡v A-eÀ-Pn-bm-bn-cp¶p.
¯n-em-Wv C.-Fw.-Fk - v C-Xp-kw-_Ô - n-¨ Im-cyw Ah-sc Ip-äw ]-d-ªn-«v Im-cy-anÃ.
D-¶-bn-¨-Xv. "kw-h-c-Ww L-«w-L-«-am-bn km-¼- Imc-Ww A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n hn¹-hw
¯n-I am-\-Z-Þ-¯n-te-¡v am-tä@Xp@v' am-{X-ta D-@m-bn-cp-¶pÅq. A-hÀ
F-¶m-Wv A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xv. C-´y-bn-se a-äv a-säm-cp tem-I-¯m-Wv Po-hn-¨Xv.
ap-Jy-a-{´n-amÀ-¡v C-¡m-cyw D-¶-bn-¨v I-¯v `-c-WL-S-\ D-@m-¡p-¶ k-ab-
A-b-¡p-¶p@v. I-¯n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv "dn-kÀ-
th-j³ A-Y-hm kw-h-c-Ww F-{X-bpw s]-s«-¶v ¯v I¡-¯m Xn-ko-kv F-gp-Xn
A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡-Ww A-§-s\ sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦n X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bmbncp-¶p AhÀ.
\-½p-sS sa-dn-äv X-IÀ-¶p-t]m-Ipw' F-¶m-Wv. C-hn-sS `-c-W-L-S-\bpw aäpw F-§-
C-Xn Rm³ A-Zv-`p-X-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. tIm¬-{K- s\-bm-Wv D-@m-¡n-b-sX-¶v A-hÀ
kv B-bm-epw I-ayq-Wn-Ìp-IÄ B-bm-epw N-cn- A-dn-ªn«p-t]m-ep-anÃ. A-h-cn-XnÂ
{X-]-c-am-bn A-hÀ Cu \n-e-]m-Sv X-s¶-bm-Wv ]-¦m-fn-tb B-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Cu ]q-\m
F-¶pw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw ]m-tÎm, KmÔntbm H¶pw Ah-sc
\-Ã tIm¬-{K-kp-Im-c-\m-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶ sk-Iyp-e-dm-b, en-_-d-em-b, U-tam-{Im-än-
_m-[n-¡p-¶ hn-jb-ta B-bn-cp-
¡m-b s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ \n-e-]m-Spw C-Xp-X-s¶- ¶nÃ. ]n-s¶ ln-µp-Xz i-àn-I-fp-sS
bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-l-hpw kw-h-c-W-¯n-s\- XmÂ-]cyw F-´m-sW-¶v ]-d-bm-sX
Xn-cm-bn-cp-¶p. C-´y-bn-se ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-sS X-s¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw.
Z-¯p-]p-{X³ B-bn-«m-Wv C.Fw.F-kv A-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-h-sc-Ãmw kw-h-c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-
b-Xn-\v c@v Im-c-W-§-fp@v. ]m-h-s¸-«-h-tcm- sâ Ip-d-hp-Å-hÀ-¡v {]-th-i-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-
Sp-Å kv-t\-lw F-¶ a-d-bn-em-Wv C.Fw.F-kv t¼mÄ h-en-b tIm-em-l-ew ]-e-cpw D-¶-bn-¨n-
A-§-s\ \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯-sX-¦n s\-lv-dp- cp-¶p. amÀ-¡v-Zm-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-se a-äv Nn-e
hn-\v kw-h-c-Ww h-gn sa-dn-äv A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ C-¯-cw tIm-em-
F-¶ B-Ip-e-X-bm-Wp@m-b-Xv. sa-dn-äv F-¶-Xv l-e-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp {]-k-àn-bp-an-sÃ-¶v
k-hÀ-W-\v am-{X-ap-Å Im-cy-am-bn-«m-Wv A-t±- Im-Wmw. {_n-«o-jv C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b
l-¯n-sâ t_m-[yw F-¶-Xm-Wv Rm³ a-\-Ên- ]-co-£-bm-bn-cp-¶p sF.kn.F-kv. sF.F.F-
em-¡n-b-Xv. Io-gv-¯-«nÂ-\n-¶p-Å B-fp-IÄ kn-\v ap³-]v sF.-kn.-F-kv B-bn-cp-¶p. F-{X-
kw-h-c-W-¯n-eq-sS `-c-W-cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-
Hsshkn
h-¶m \-½p-sS sa-dn-äv X-IÀ-¶p-t]m-Ipw
F-¶m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-Ip-e-X. s\-lv-dp
]-d-bm-sX ]-d-ª Im-cyw sa-dn-än-Ãm-¯-hÀ-¡v
sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv I-ayq-Wn-än dn-kÀ-th-j³
F-¶-Xm-Wv. A-Xv sX-äm-b k-¦Â-]-am-Wv.
C-Xm-Wv ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡@Xv. sa-dn-äv sX-fn-bn-
¨m-epw A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-`m-K-¯n-\v \Â-
Ip-¶ `-c-W-L-S-\m kw-c-£-W-am-Wv kw-h-c-
Ww. sa-dn-äv sX-fn-bn-¨m-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-
s¸-Sm-¯, {]-th-i-\w sIm-Sp-¡m-¯, ]-cn-K-Wn-
¡-s¸-Sn-Ã F-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ P-\-X-bp-sS `-c-W-
L-S-\m kw-c-£-W hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv kw-h-c-Ww.
Fw._n._n.F-kn-\v ]-co-£-sbm-s¡ F-gp-
Xn-bn-«v X-s¶-bm-Wv Z-fn-XÀ-¡pw {]-th-i-\w
e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. F³-{S³-kv P-bn-¨n-«p-X-s¶-bm-W-
h-cpw {]-th-i-\-¯n-s\-¯p-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ
A-hÀ-¡v sN-dn-b amÀ-¡n-sâ Ip-d-hp@m-Ip-
t¼mÄ H-cp I¬-k-j³ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p@v.
A-{X-am-{Xw. Z-fn-XÀ-¡pw ]n-¶m-¡-¡mÀ-¡pw
am-{Xw kw-h-c-Ww h-¶-t¸mÄ sN-dn-b amÀ-¡n-
7 \hw_À 2020
25
tbm ssh-In-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v
Cu ]-co-£ F-gp-Xm-\p-Å A-h-k-cw {_n-«o-jp-
ImÀ \Â-In-b-Xv. A-¶v H-¶pw -c@pw X-h-W
]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-b C-´y-¡mÀ B-cpw-X-s¶
a-Xn-bm-b amÀ-¡v In-«m-¯-Xn-\m P-bn-¨-tX-
bn-Ã. aq-¶mw-X-h-W-bpw C-Xv B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-
¶v I@ {_n-«³ amÀ-¡n-sâ Im-cy-¯n Nn-e
am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n. 40 amÀ-¡m-Wv A-Xp-h-sc
P-bn-¡m³ th@n-bn-cp-¶ amÀ-¡v. A-Xv 35 amÀ-
¡v F-¶m-¡n am-än. C-´y-bn-se sa-dn-täm-dn-b-kv
hn-`m-Kw F-¶v s\-lv-dp I-cp-Xp-¶ {_m-lv-a-W-cm-
Wv A-¶v ]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-b-sX-¶v HmÀ-¡-Ww.
A-¯-cw a-\p-jyÀ-¡v ]-co-£ P-bn-¡m³ I-gn-
ª-Xv amÀ-¡n-sâ Im-cy-¯n {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ
Cu I¬-k-j³ A-\p-h-Zn-¨-Xn-\p-tij-am-Wv.
A-§-s\-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn C-´y-¡m-c-\nÂ-\n-
¶v H-cp sF.kn.F-kv Im-c³ D@m-b-Xv F-¶
N-cn-{Xw B-cpw a-d-t¡@Xn-Ã. tI-c-f-¯n-se
G-ä-hpw h-en-b sa-dn-äv-hm-Zn-IÄ k-hÀ-WÀ F-¶v
kz-bw hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶ iq-{Z-cpw kn-dn-bm-\n-{In-
kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw HmÀ-t¡@ a-säm-cp N-cn-{X-ap-@v.
tI-c-f-¯n-se \m-bÀ-hn-`m-Kw a-e-bm-fn-sa-t½m-
dn-b-en-te-¡v h-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯v H-cp {_m-lv-a-W³
\m-b-·m-sc sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¡p-¶p@v. A-t±-lw
]-d-bp-¶p@v, "\m-b-·m-sc \n-§Ä C-hn-sS In-
S-¶v _-l-f-sam-¶pw D@m-t¡@Xn-Ã. \n-§Ä
a-{Zm-kn t]m-bn A-hn-Sp-¶v _n.F ]Tn-¨v
]m-km-bm Rm-s\-sâ ao-i h-Sn-¡pw' F-¶v.
F-Ãm Im-e-¯pw D-¶-X-sc-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ hn-`m-
K-¯n-sâ A-[-a-[m-c-W-bm-Wv X-§Ä-¡v Xm-sg-
bp-Å-hÀ-¡v _p-²n-bpw hn-h-c-hp-sam-¶pw D@m-
In-Ã F-¶-Xv. Pm-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bv-¡-I-¯v \n-e-
\nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\-Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv. Io-gv-hn-`m-K-
¯n-\v _p-²n-bn-Ã, ip-²n-bn-Ã, hn-h-c-an-Ã, hr-
¯n-bn-Ã...F-¶-Xv. Io-gm-fÀ F-{X-am-{Xw km-aÀ-
°yw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨m-epw A-h-sc-hn-sS P-bn-¨p-I-
b-dn-bm-epw A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ Iq-
«m-¡m-¯ Pm-Xo-b-am-b s]m-Xp-t_m-[w F-Ãm
Im-e-¯p-ap-@m-bn-«p@v. C-Xm-Wv kw-h-c-W
hn-cp-²-X. C-Xv C-¶pw C-¶-se-bpw Xp-S-§n-b-
X-Ã. A-Xm-b-Xv kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-²-X-bp-sS th-cv
26
In-S-¡p-¶-Xv BÀ.F-kv.F-kn-e-sÃ-¶v Np-cp-¡w.
BÀ.-F-kv.-F-kv kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-²À-X-s¶-bm-Wv.
F-¶m A-hÀ-am-{X-a-à C-Xn-sâ D-]-Úm-Xm-
¡Ä F-¶v \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. s\-lv-dp-hpw
C.Fw.F-kp-sa-Ãmw kw-h-c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-bn-
cp-¶p. A-hÀ Im-cy-§-sf a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xpw
C-tX-co-Xn-bnÂ-¯-s¶-bm-Wv. A-hÀ Rm-\o
]-d-bp-¶ X-c-¯n-e-Ã kw-h-c-W-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-
¡n-b-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS tZ-io-b kzm-X-{´y k-a-c-
N-cn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v C.Fw.F-kv F-gp-Xn-b
tI-c-f-¯n c-@pX-cw tImÀ-¸-
td-j-\p-I-fp@v. ]n-¶m¡ tImÀ-¸-
td-j³, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn tImÀ-¸-td-j³,
]-cn-hÀ-¯n-X- ss{I-kv-Xh tImÀ-¸-
tdj³, ap-¶m-¡ tImÀ-¸-td-j³
F-¶n-h-bm-WnXv. ap-¶m¡ tImÀ-
¸-tdj-sâ sN-bÀ-am-\v Iym-_n\-äv
]-Z-hn-bm-Wv. _m-¡n-bp-Å sN-bÀ-
am³-amÀ ap-gp-h³ ]pdw-t]m-¡n-em-
Wv Po-hn-¡p-¶Xv. khÀ-W
{]o-W-\-am-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³
\-S-¸m-¡p¶-Xv F-¶v R-§Ä
]-d-bp-¶Xv CXp-sIm-@m-Wv.
A-sÃ-¦n ]-dbq, F´p-sIm-@v
]-«n-I-Pm-Xn tImÀ-]-td-j³ sN-
bÀ-am-\v Iym-_n\-äv ]Z-hn sIm-
Sp-¡m¯-Xv F-¶v. tI-c-f-¯n-se
Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡v ho-Sv sh-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ
{]-Jym]-\w \-S¯n. ]-«n-I-Pm-
Xn-¡mÀ-¡v 4 e-£w cq-]-bmWv.
A-{K-lm-c-¯n-se {_m-Ò-WÀ-¡v
F-{X-bm-sW-¶-dn-tb-t@. 10 e£w.
C-sX-´v- \o-Xn-bmWv?
7 \hw_À 2020
]p-kv-X-I-¯n Aw-t_-Zv-¡-sd {_n-«o-jv Nm-c-
s\-¶m-Wv ap-{Z Ip-¯n-b-Xv. A-§-s\ N-cn-
{X-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b H-cmÄ-¡v kw-h-c-Ww
F-s´-¶v ]n-Sn-In-«m³ H-cp km-[y-X-bpw Rm³
Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. A-hn-sS-am-{Xw Xo-cp-¶n-Ã {]-iv-\w.
]n-¶o-Sv a-ÞÂ-I-½o-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v \-S-¸m-¡n-
b-t¸m-gpw h-en-b {]-t£m-`-§Ä A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc
D-bÀ-¶p. h-en-b k-µn-Kv-[-X-IÄ A-¶p@m-bn-
cp-¶p. Zn-t\-iv tKm-kzm-an F-¶-bmÄ A-Xn-s\-
Xn-cm-b {]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn B-Xv-am-
lp-Xn sN-bv-Xp. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n Cu
k-a-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]n.bp.kn-FÂ t\-Xm-hpw
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\pw am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-
¯-I-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ _m-e-tKm-]m A-`n-{]m-bw
]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. "sX-cp-hn ]-e-cpw kw-h-c-W-
¯n-s\-Xn-sc ]-S \-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-cp-sS
A-Ñ-·mÀ \yq-kv dq-ap-I-fn-en-cp-¶v F-Un-täm-dn-
b-ep-IÄ F-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p' F-¶m-Wv
]-d-ª-Xv. sN-dn-b \n-co-£-W-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã
A-Xv. H-cp t\-Xm-hpw C-Ãm-sX H-cp kw-L-S-\-
bp-an-Ãm-sX C-´y³ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fnÂ
F-§-s\ C-{X i-à-am-b k-a-cw A-c-t§-dn
F-¶ tNm-Zyw \-ap-¡v ap-¶n-ep@v. UÂ-ln-bn-
se F-bnw-kn-sâ ]-cn-k-c-¯v k-a-cw \-S-¯m³
]m-Sn-Ã F-¶m-Wv \n-b-aw. ]-t£ kw-h-c-W-hn-
cp-²-{]-t£m-`w A-hn-sS \n-d-ªp-I-hn-ªn-cp-
¶p. a-ÞÂ I-½o-j³ dn-¸mÀ-«n-s\-Xn-sc F-bnw-
kn- s â D- Å n ]- ´  sI- « n- b m- W v
Zn-h-k-§-tfm-fw k-a-cw \-S-¶-sX-t¶mÀ-¡-Ww.
B-cm-Wv C-Xn-\v A-\p-hm-Zw sIm-Sp-¯-Xv? A-¶v
KmÔnPn
7 \hw_À 2020
X-Xz-¯n khÀW kwh-c-W-
¯n\v Rm³ F-Xn-cm-sW-¦nepw
C-´y-bn ]m-km¡n-b \nb-aw
\-S-¸m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xn-s\-
Xnsc {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-I-bÃm-sX
A-Xn-s\ \nÀ-¯n-sh-¸n-¡m³
F-\n-¡m-hnÃ. F-¶m B
\nb-aw A-Xn-sâ sa-dn-täm-sS
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn¯-s¶ \-S-¸m-
¡Ww. A-Xv \-S-¡p-¶nÃ
F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. hy-à-am-bn
IW-¡v thWw. C-¡m-cy-§-sf-
¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¨m ]-dbpI
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv, C-´y³ bq-
Wn-b³ ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-sâ B-fp-
I-fm-Wv F-s¶m-s¡-bmWv.
\nb-aamb ØnXn¡v Z-cn-{Zcm-b
a-\p-jyÀ-¡v CXv sIm-Sp-t¡-
@-Xnà F¶Ã R§-fn-t¸mÄ
]-d-bp-¶-Xv. A-Xv Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡v
X-s¶bmtWm sIm-Sp-¡p¶-
Xv F-¶v Dd-¸v h-cp-t¯-@
_m[y-X P-\m-[n-]-Xy-k-aq-l-
¯n \-ap-¡ntÃ.
27
UÂ-ln bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ `p-X-ap-t@m.
hn-fn-¨ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw C-Xm-Wv. "ho tUm¬-Uv km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-eq-¶n-s¡m-@v
hm¬-Uv tPm-_v-e-kv l-kv-_³-kv.' tPm-en-bn- sIm-@p-h-¶ kw-h-c-W-sa-¶ X-Xz-s¯ A-«n-a-
Ãm-¯ `À-¯m-¡-·mÀ R-§Ä-¡v th@ F-¶- dn-¡m³ C-´y-bn-se tZ-io-b-{]-Øm-\-hpw I-ayq-
Xn-sâ AÀ-°-sa-´m-Wv. ]n-¶m-¡-¡m-cpw ]-«n-I- Wn-kv-äv ]mÀ-«n-bpw ln-µp-Xz ]mÀ-«n-bpw H-¶n-
Pm-Xn-¡m-cp-sa-Ãmw tPm-en I-hÀ-¶p-sIm@p-
t]m-Ipw A-h-cp-sS Ip-«n-I-sf-Ãmw tPm-en-bn-Ãm-
¯- h - c m- I pw F- ¶ m- W - X n- \ À- ° w. A- h - s c
R- § Ä- ¡ v th- @ F- ¶ m- W v ]- d - b p- ¶ - X v .
F-¶m C-Xn-\v H-cp a-dp-tNm-Zy-ap-@v. tPm-en- kwhcWw \nb-a-am-b-Xn-\p-
bp-Å-h-cm-bn ]n-¶m-¡-¡m-cp-@m-Ip-a-tÃm. A-h- tijw km¼¯nIam
sc I-eym-Ww I-gn-¡m-a-tÃm. tPm-en-bp-Å Z-fn- bncn¡Ww AXnsâ am\
X- c m- b sF.F.F- k p- I m- s c- b pw sF.]n. ZÞw F¶ Xncp¯v
F-kp-Im-sc-bpw sI-«n-bm t]m-sc. A-sX-´m D¶-bn-¨p-sIm@v NÀ¨
A-Xv ]-än-tÃ? A-Xv ]-än-Ã. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Pm-Xn DbÀ¶ph¶ncp¶p. AXnÂ
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-h-cp-sS Pm-Xn-bn-ep-Å-hÀ-
X-s¶ tPm-en t\-Sn A-h-sc sI-«n-t¡m-f-W-sa- {][m\ CSs]SÂ \S¯n-
¶m-Wv B-h-iyw. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-k-¼-¶-cp-sS bXv C.Fw i¦c-³ \¼q-Xn-
a-\-Ên A-{X `o-I-c-am-bm-Wv Pm-Xn {]-hÀ-¯n- cn-¸mSv Bbncp¶p. tIc-f-
¡p-¶-Xv. A-¶v cq-]-s¸-« kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-²- ¯nse BZya{´nk`bpsS
{]-t£m-`-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-½-fn-¶v Im-Wp-¶ Ime¯v At±lw ap-
kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-²-am-b H-cp s]m-Xp-k-a-hm-bw Jya{´nbmbncn¡pt¼mÄ
C-´y³ ]mÀ-esaân i-àn-s¸-«p-h-¶-Xv. I-ayq- `cW]cnjv-Imc I½oj³
Wn-Ìp-Im-cpw tIm¬-{K-kp-Im-cpw _n.sP.
]n-¡m-cpw kw-h-c-W-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-bn H-¶n-¨p-\n- dnt¸mÀ«nsâ Bap-
¶-Xn H-cp A-Ûp-X-hp-an-Ã. A-h-cm ÌmânÂ- J¯nemWv C.-Fw.-Fkv
¯-s¶ t\-c-s¯ \n-¶-h-cm-Wv. _n.F-kv. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨ Imcyw
]n-bpw C-tX- \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-¨-tÃm F-¶m-Wv D¶-bn-¨-Xv. "kwhcWw
A-Sp-¯ tNm-Zyw. Im³-jn-dmw _n.F-kv.]n L«wL«ambn km¼¯nI
D-@m-¡p-t¼m-gp-Å A-h-Ø-b-à C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xv. am\ZÞ¯nte¡v amtä@
C-t¸mÄ _n.-F-kv.]n F-¶-Xv k-À-h-k-am-P-am- Xp@v ' F¶mWv A`n
Wv. F-Ãm Pm-Xn-a-X-¡m-cpw D-@-XnÂ. am-{X-a-à {]mbs¸«Xv.
A-Xn-sâ P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn k-Xo-jv-N-{µ an-{i-
bm-Wv. A-t±-l-sam-cp {_m-Ò-W-\m-Wv. ]n-s¶
A-hÀ Cu \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn A-Zv-

28 7 \hw_À 2020
¨p-\n-¶-Xv F-´n-\m-Wv F-¶m-Wv ]-cn-tim-[n-
t¡-@Xv. tIm¬-{K-kv 1893Â-¯-s¶ km-aq-
ln-I ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww D-t]-£n-¨n-cp-¶p. Km-Ôn-
Pn am-{X-am-Wv ]n-s¶-bpw C-¡m-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
kw-km-cn-¨-Xv. ko-cn-b-km-bn tIm¬-{K-kv Cu
hn-j-bw G-sä-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. I-ayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-
sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww F-¶ hm-¡p-t]
m-epw A-hÀ-¡v A-eÀ-Pn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-sc
Ip-äw ]-d-ªn-«v Im-cy-an-Ã. Im-c-Ww A-hÀ-¡v
ap-¶n hn-¹-hw am-{X-ta D-@m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq.
A-hÀ a-säm-cp tem-I-¯m-Wv Po-hn-¨-Xv. `-c-W-
L-S-\ D-@m-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯v IÂ-¡-¯m Xn-
ko-kv F-gp-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ.
C-hn-sS `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw a-äpw F-§-s\-bm-Wv
D-@m-¡n-b-sX-¶v A-hÀ A-dn-ªn-«p-t]m-ep-an-Ã.
A-h-cn-Xn ]-¦m-fn-tb B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Cu
]q-\m ]m-tÎm, Km-Ôn-tbm H-¶pw A-h-sc
_m-[n-¡p-¶ hn-j-b-ta B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]n-s¶
ln-µp-Xz i-àn-I-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cyw F-´m-sW-
¶v ]-d-bm-sX X-s¶ F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw A-dn-bmw.
C-´y-bp-sS cm-{ão-b Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ D-Å-S-¡-
am-bn-cn-t¡-@ km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-sa-¶
X-Xz-s¯ ssI-sbm-gn-ª-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. A-h-sc-
Ãmw H-¶n-¨v h-¶v C-t¸mÄ kw-h-c-W-s¯-X-s¶
A-«n-a-dn-¨p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-hÀ-X-s¶ ]-d-bp-
¶p. 326 Fw.]n-am-cp-@m-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn 323
t]-cpw thm-«v sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\m B-cpw-X-s¶
A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨m-¶pw C-\n ]-d-tb-@-Xn-Ã.
hn-Nn-{X-am-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. C-´y³ bq-
Wn-b³ ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-sâ c-@v Fw.]n-am-cpw
(]n.sI Ip-ªm-en-¡p«n, C.Sn ap-l½-Zv _-joÀ)
ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se H-ssh-kn-bp-am-Wv thm-«v
sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu aq-¶v t]-cpw hÀ-Ko-b-hm-
Zn-I-fm-sW-¶v {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªp.
A-hÀ ]-d-ª-Xv \n-§Ä kw-h-c-W-X-Xz-¯n-sâ
D-Å-S-¡-s¯ X-IÀ-¡-cp-Xv F-¶m-Wv. 1992se
C-µn-cm-km-Ón tI-kn A-Xn-sâ hn-[n-bnÂ
]-d-bp-¶p-@v C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS A-Sn-
Øm-\L - S- \
- b
- n s]-«X
- m-Wv kw-hc
- W
- w F-¶v.
C-h-sc-Ãmw F-´p-sIm-@m-Imw H-¶n-¨-Xv F-¶v
7 \hw_À 2020
]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ Im-Wp-¶-Xv F-Ãm ]mÀ-
«n-I-fn-ep-ap-Å {_m-Ò-Wy-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bm-Wv.
C-´y-bn {_m-Ò-W- k-h-À-W tem-_n t\-
Xm-¡-fn-Ãm-¯ G-Xv ]m-À-«n-bm-Wp-Å-Xv? C-hÀ-
¡v Pm-Xn-hn-cp-²-am-b, km-aq-ln-I \-ho-I-c-W-
¯n-tâ-Xm-b H-cp ]mT-hpw a-\-Ên-em-In-Ã.
A-h-cp-sS -Nn-´-bpw tem-I-hp-sa-Ãmw th-sdm-cp
h-gn-¡m-Wv. A-hÀ ]m-h-s¸-«-h-sc c-£n-¡m-³-
th-@n km-¼-¯n-Iw F-¶ hm-¡v kw-h-c-W-X-
C-´y-bn kwh-c-W\na-bw
t`-ZK-Xn sNbv-Xv A-Xn H-¸n«-
Xv {]-knUâ v cmw-\m-Yv tIm-hn-µv
BWv. C-tX {]kn-Uâ v H-do-k-
bn H-cp t£-{X-¯n `m-cym-
k-ta-Xw t]m-b-t¸mÄ {]-thi-\w
\n-tj-[n¡s¸-«p. {]-kn-Uâm-
bn-cn-¡p-¶ th-f-bn-emWnsX-
t¶mÀ¡Ww. A-t±-l-¯n-\v
A-Xn hen-b {]-iv-\-sam-¶p-anÃ.
Imc-Ww Xm³ I-b-dm³
]m-SnÃm-¯ H-cp hn-ip-²-t£-{X-
amWsX-¶v kz-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨m-
Wv At±lw Xn-cn-¨p
t]mb-Xv. cmw-\m-Yv tIm-hn-µn-\v
]-W-anÃm-ªn-«m-tWm, ]-Z-hn-
bnÃm-ªn«mtWm A-hn-sS-\n-¶v
{]-thi-\w \n-tj-[n-¨Xv? A-t±-
lw Z-fn-X-\mbnt¸mbn F¶Xp-
sIm-@p-am-{X-amWv.
29
Xz-t¯m-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¯p. k-¼-¯n-Ãm-¯-h-s\
c-£n-¡m³ th-@n D-@m-¡n-b-X-Ã kw-h-c-W
\n-b-aw. k-¼-¯n-Ãm-¯-hÀ \-bn-¨ k-a-c-¯n-sâ
`m-K-am-bn D-@m-bn-h-¶-Xp-a-Ã C-Xv. k-hÀ-W-cnÂ
km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶-h-cp-
s@-¦n A-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡m³ th-sd h-gn-IÄ
B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw kw-h-c-W-¯nÂ
I-b-dn-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
C-´y-bp-sS H-cp s]m-Xp-t_m-[-an-§-s\-bm-Wv;
\n-§-sfm-s¡ ]-¯mw-¢m-kv P-bn-¡p-I-b-tÃ
th-@q. tPm-en In-«p-a-tÃm. H-cp-Im-e-¯v ]-e-cpw
F-s¶-t¸m-ep-Å-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨n-«p-@v C-Xv.
F-s´m-cp hn-Uv-Vn-¯w \n-d-ª tNm-Zy-am-Wn-
Xv. kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-²-am-b H-cp s]m-Xp-t_m-[w
k-aq-l-¯n cq-V-aq-e-am-bn-«p@v. A-bn-¯-Pm-
Xn-¡mÀ-¡v tPm-en In-«p-¶-Xv {]-iv-\-am-Ip-¶-Xv
A-h-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-d-Ã F-¶-Xn-\m-
em-Wv. A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡m-c³ sF.F.F-kp-Im-c-
\m-bmÂ, I-e-Î-dm-bm A-hn-tS-¡v I-b-dn-s¨-
Ãp-¶ G-Xv {]-am-Wn-¡pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-
\p-hm-Z-t¯m-sS-tb C-cn-¡m-\m-Iq. C-Xv k-ln-
¡m-\m-Ip-¶ Im-cy-a-Ã. A-bn-¯-Pm-Xn-¡m-c-\m-b
Xq-¸p-Im-c³ {]-iv-\-a-Ã. D-¶-X tPm-en-bnÂ
A-h-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡n-Ã. A-h-\-Xn-\À-l-\-Ã,
Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡n-Ã F-¶-Xm-Wv sa-dn-äv hm-Z-¯n-sâ
h-àm-¡-fp-sS bp-àn. C-´y-bn kw-h-c-W-
\n-a-bw t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-Xv A-Xn H-¸n-«-Xv {]-kn-
Uâ v cmw-\m-Yv tIm-hn-µv B-Wv. C-tX {]kn--
Uâ v H-do-k-bn H-cp t£-{X-¯n `m-cym-k-
ta-Xw t]m-b-t¸mÄ {]-th-i-\w \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-
C.Fw.Fkv
30
«p. {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cn-¡p-¶ th-f-bn-em-Wn-sX-
t¶mÀ-¡-Ww. A-t±-l-¯n-\v A-Xn h-en-b
{]-iv-\-sam-¶p-an-Ã. Im-c-Ww Xm³ I-b-dm³
]m-Sn-Ãm-¯ H-cp hn-ip-²-t£-{X-am-W-sX-¶v
kz-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨m-Wv A-t±-lw Xn-cn-¨p-
t]m-b-Xv. cmw-\m-Yv tIm-hn-µn-\v ]-W-an-Ãm-ªn-
«m-tWm, ]-Z-hn-bn-Ãm-ªn-«m-tWm A-hn-sS-\n-¶v
{]-th-i-\w \n-tj-[n-¨-Xv? A-t±-lw Z-fn-X-\m-bn-
t¸m-bn F-¶-Xp-sIm-@p-am-{X-am-Wv.
tI-c-f-¯n Cu- \n-b-aw \-S-¸m-¡m³ Xp-S-
§p-t¼mÄ I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]m-À-«n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-
¯n-ep-Å `-c-W-Iq-Sw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv Cu \n-b-aw
R-§Ä t\-c-s¯ \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xm-sW-¶m-Wv.
_n.sP.]n-¡v C-t¸m-gm-Wv ss[-cyw h-¶-sX-¦nÂ
\-½Ä A-¼-Xv sIm-Ãw ap³-t] \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xm-
sW-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. C-t¸mÄ C-´y-bn-se
\n-b-a-am-b-Xn-\m \m-S-¸m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ ]-än-
Ã-tÃm F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-¯n-b
\n-b-a-¯n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv t\m-¡mw. kw-h-c-Wo-
b-c-Ãm-¯ hn-`m-K-¯n-se km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn
]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]-¯v i-X-am-\w-h-sc
B-fp-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn-tem hn-Zym-`ym-k-{]-th-i-\-
tam \Â-Imw F-¶m-Wv \n-b-a-¯n ]-d-bp-¶-
Xv. th-W-sa-¦n A-Xv c-@v i-X-am-\-am-Imw.
aq-¶m-Imw-, \m-em-Imw. A-Xv ]-¯v i-X-am-\w
h-sc-bm-Imw F-t¶-bp-Åq. B-cm-Wv ap-¶m-¡-
Cu [mcWm]{X¯nÂ
H¸n«tijw ]pd¯nd§nb
Awt_Zv¡À C§-s\-bmWv
{]Xn-I-cn-¨Xv.
""IayqWÂ AhmÀ
Unsâ k¯ apgph³
Duän¡pSn¨tijw AXnsâ
N@nam{Xw Fsâ apJt¯¡v
AhÀ hens¨
dnªncn¡p¶p''. AXmbXv
Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶ kwhcWw
Awt_Zv¡dpsS I@p
]nSp¯sam¶paÃ. Awt_
Zv¡À¡v {]mXn\n[ys¯¡p
dn¨v thdn« k¦Â¸am
bncp¶p D@mbncp¶Xv.
1932se [mcWm]{XamWv
\½fn¶o ImWp¶ kwh-
cW¯nsâ ASnØm\ine.
7 \hw_À 2020
¡m- c n- s e ]n- ¶ m- ¡ - ¡ mÀ? A- s X- § - s \
I-s@¯pw? A-Xn-\v Ir-Xy-am-b I-W-¡v th-
Ww. tI-c-f-¯n-se-{X i-X-a-m-\w ap-¶m-¡-¡m-
cn-se Z-cn-{Z-cp@v? hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b H-cp I-W-
¡pw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ap-¶n C-à F-¶-Xm-Wv
k-Xyw. A-¯-cw Im-cyw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-@n
i-in-[-c³-\m-bÀ I-½o-j-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p.
B-Zy- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bnÂ-¯-s¶ A-t±-l-¯n-\v
H-cp Im-cyw t_m-[y-am-bn, tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ I-W-
¡v sh-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se ap-¶m-¡-¡m-cn-se
]n- ¶ m- ¡ - s ¯ I- s @- ¯ m- \ m- I n- s Ã- ¶ v .
I-½o-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«n C-¡m-cyw A-t±-lw
]-d-bp-¶p@v. A-Xp-sIm-@v am-\-Z-Wv-U-§Ä
am-än. \m-ev e-£w hmÀ-jn-I h-cp-am-\-ap-Å-h-
cm-Wv Z-cn-{ZÀ F-¶m-¡n. A-§-s\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ
H-cp am-kw 33,000 cq-] h-cp-am-\-ap-Å-hÀ
k-hÀ-W kw-h-c-W-¯n-\v AÀ-l-cm-Ipw! sIm-
¨n tImÀ-¸-td-j³ ]-cn-[n-bn Z-cn-{Z-\m-bn
{]-Jym-]n-¨-Xn-sâ I-W-¡v C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. 50
skâ v Ø-e-ap-Å-bmÄ am-kw 33,000 h-cp-am-
\-ap-Åb - mÄ B-Wv Z-cn-{ZÀ! X-Xz-¯n k-hÀ-W
kw-h-c-W-¯n-\v Rm³ F-Xn-cm-sW-¦n-epw
C-´y-bn ]m-km-¡n-b \n-b-aw \-S-¸m-¡m-Xn-
cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-I-b-Ãm-sX
A-Xn-s\ \nÀ-¯n-sh-¸n-¡m³ F-\n-¡m-hn-Ã.
F-¶m B \n-b-aw A-Xn-sâ sa-dn-täm-sS im-
kv-{Xo-b-am-bn-¯-s¶ \-S-¸m-¡-Ww. A-Xv
\-S-¡p-¶n-Ã F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. hy-à-am-bn
I-W-¡v th-Ww. C-¡m-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-
¨m ]-d-bp-I Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv, C-´y³
bq-Wn-b³ ap-kv -enw-eo-Kn-sâ B-fp-I-fm-Wv
F-s¶m-s¡-bm-Wv. \n-b-a-am-b Øn-Xn-¡v Z-cn-
{Z-cm-b a-\p-jyÀ-¡v C-Xv sIm-Sp-t¡-@-Xn-Ã
F-¶-Ã R-§-fn-t¸mÄ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. A-Xv Z-cn-
{ZÀ-¡v X-s¶-bm-tWm sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v
D-d-¸v h-cp-t¯-@ _m-[y-X P-\m-[n-]-Xy-k-aq-
l-¯n \-ap-¡n-tÃ. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b h-kv-Xp-
Xm-]-c-am-b A-Sn-Ø-\-¯n-e-tà H-cp \n-b-aw
\-S-¸m-t¡-@Xv. A-§-s\ \m-S-¸m-¡m-¯-Xn-\v
Nn-e Im-c-W-§-fp@v. tI-c-f-¯n c-@p-X-cw
tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-I-fp@v. ]n-¶m-¡ tImÀ-¸-
td-j³, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn tImÀ-¸-td-j³, ]-cn-hÀ-
¯n-X- ss{I-kv-X-h tImÀ-¸-td-j³, ap-¶m-¡
tImÀ-¸-td-j³ F-¶n-h-bm-Wn-Xv. ap-¶m-¡
tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ sN-bÀ-am-\v Iym-_n-\-äv ]-Z-hn-
bm-Wv. _m-¡n-bp-Å sN-bÀ-am³-amÀ ap-gp-h³
]p-dw-t]m-¡n-em-Wv Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-hÀ-W
{]o-W-\-am-Wv ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ \-S-¸m-¡p-
¶-Xv F-¶v R-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶-Xv C-Xp-sIm-@m-
Wv. A-sÃ-¦n ]-d-bq, F-´p-sIm-@v ]-«n-I-Pm-
Xn tImÀ-]-td-j³ sN-bÀ-am-\v Iym-_n-\-äv
]-Z-hn sIm-Sp-¡m-¯-Xv F-¶v. tI-c-f-¯n-se
Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡v ho-Sv sh-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Jym-]-\w
\-S-¯n. ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v 4 e-£w cq-]-bm-
Wv. A-{K-lm-c-¯n-se {_m-Ò-WÀ-¡v F-{X-bm-
sW-¶-dn-tb-t@. 10 e-£w. C-sX-´v- \o-Xn-bm-
Wv? P-\m-[n-]Xy-cm-Py-s¯ ]u-c· - m-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ
A-{K-lm-c-¯n I-gn-bp-¶ {_m-lv-a-WÀ-¡v 10
7 \hw_À 2020
apJy[mcmNcn{XImc·mcpsS
ASbmfs¸Sp¯Â {]Imcw
C´ybn Hcp tZiob{]
Øm\w cq]w sIms@¶pw
1917HmSp IqSn KmÔnPn
Fs¶mcp t\Xmhv AXv
FsäSps¯¶pw AXv
hensbmcp _lpP\{]
Øm\ambn amdnsb¶pw A
Xphgn C´ybv¡v kzmX{´yw
In«nsb¶pamWv B Ncn{Xw.
{]_e Ncn{XImc·mcpsS
tZiobNcn{X cN\bnÂ
ImWp¶ hkvXpXIÄ¡¸p-
dw AXnk¦oÀWamb At\
Iw [mcIfneqsSbmWv C´y-
bv¡v kzmX{´yw e`n¨sX-
¶pw tZicm{ãw
cq]wsIm@sX¶pw \mw
Adntb@-Xp@v.
e-£-w sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ]n-¶n-se A-[n-I-
tbm-Ky-X F-´m-Wv? C-Xm-Wv k-hÀ-W-{]o-W-\w
F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. bm-sXm-cp im-kv-{Xo-b- am-\-
Z-Wv-Uh -- p-an-Ãm-sX Cu \n-b-aw \-S-¸n-em-¡m³
kÀ-¡mÀ [r-Xn ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ¹-kv Sp,
Fw._n._n.F-kv, sa-Un-¡Â ]n-Pn F-¶n-h-bp-
sS {]-th-i-\-en-Ìv ]p-d-¯p-h-¶-t¸mÄ sR-«n-
¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv Im-Wm³ I-gn-ª-Xv.
\n-e-hn-ep-Å kw-h-c-W-X-Xz-¯n-\v ]-cn-t¡Â-
¡m-sX th-Ww ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-cp-¶ k-hÀ-W
kw-h-c-Ww \-S-¸m-t¡-@Xv F-¶v ]-d-ªn-«p-@v.
50 i-X-am-\-¯n sXm-Sm³ ]m-Sn-Ã. _m-¡n-
bp-Å 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-te Cu 10 i-X-am-\w
sIm-Sp-¡m-hq. A-t¸mÄ 10 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡v
sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-©v t]-sc h-cq. 100
ko-äp-@m-Ip-t¼mÄ 5. C-hÀ \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv
A-§-s\-b-Ã. sam-¯w ko-än-sâ 10 i-X-am-\-
am-Wv sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. C-Xn-§-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶mÂ
dn-kÀ-th-j-\p-Å ]n-¶m-¡-¡m-tc-¡m-fpw ap-kv-
enw-I-tf-¡mÄ h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Ipw ap-¶m-¡-
¡m-cp-sS ko-äp-IÄ. C-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv Im-cy-
§Ä \-S-¡p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv Zn-h-k-hpw ]p-d
-¯p-h-cp-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw I-W-¡p-I-fpw hy-à
-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu Øn-Xn Xp-SÀ-¶m Z-fn-X-cp-
sS-bpw ]n-¶m-¡-¡m-cp-sS-bpw A-h-Ø Iq-Sp-XÂ
Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-W-am-bn am-dp-I-X-s¶ sN-¿pw.
(IS¸m-Sv-þ-Sn.]n ]T-\-tI-{µw)
31
Ip-«n A-l-½-Zv Ip-«n

C -´y tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b

P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-jv-{S-am-Wv. kzm-X-
{´yw t\-Sn 73 hÀ-j-§Ä ]n-¶n-«n-
«pw C-¶pw C-´y in-Yn-e-am-Im-sX
H-cp a-tX-X-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-Py-am-bn \n-e-
\nÂ-¡p-¶p. \-t½m-sSm-¸w kzm-X-{´yw t\-Sn-b
a-äp ]-e cm-jv-{S-§-fpw hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw in-
Yn-e-am-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¶m C-´y C-¶pw
in-Yn-e-am-Im-sX H-cp a-tX-X-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-
Py-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ Im-c-Ww cm-
Py-s¯ hn-hn-[ kw-kv-Im-c-§-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-
am- b hn- i zm- k - § - f pw B- N m- c - § - f pw D- Å
P-\-§-sf F-Ãmw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-hm-\pw A-[x-Øn-
X-tcm-Sv {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\-bpw Im-cp-Wy-hpw

\-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv
C.Fw.F-kv dn-t^mw-kv
I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v
C.Fw.F-kv dn-t^mw-kv I-½n-än-bp-sS km-
¼¯n-I kw-h-c-Whpw Im-cy-£a-Xm hm-Z-
hp-am-Wv C¶pw kn.]n.Fw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv.
FÃm ]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§fpw Z-fn-Xp-Ifpw
C-¡mcyw a-\-Ên-em-t¡-@-Xp@v. F-¦n-te
kn.]n.F-½n-sâ sI-Wn-bn \n-¶v c-£-s¸-
Sm³ I-gn-bq.
kwh-cWXXzw A«n-a-dn¨v tIc-f-¯nse
CS-Xp-]-£-kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«v t]mIp-¶-
Xn\v ]n¶nse cm{ão-b-sa-s´¶v hyà-am-
¡p¶p ap³a-{´nbpw apkvenw eoKv Fw.-
FÂ.-F-bp-am-bn-cp¶ teJ-I³.
32 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
33
Im-Wn-¡m³ C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw `-c-W-Iq-
S-hpw X-¿m-dm-b-Xp sIm@m-Wv. F-¶m C-¶v
Øn-Xn-K-Xn-IÄ \n-tj-[m-ß-I-am-b X-e-¯n-te-
¡v am-dn-s¡m@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. `-c-WL-S-\ t`-ZK-Xn sN-¿m-\p-Å
C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS G-ä-hpw Xn-f-¡- ]mÀ-e-saâ n-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-
ap-Å-Xpw a-t\m-l-c-hpam-b h-i-am-bn Nq@n-¡m- Wv A-Xv. `-c-W-L-S-\-bpsS Basic
Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv a-tX-X-c-Xz-hpw A-[x-Øn-X-
cm-b P-\-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ A-h-Im-i-§-fpw structure\v H-cp am-ä
{]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\-bp-am-Wv. A-¯-c-¯n-sem- hpw h-cp-¯m³ ]mÀ-e-saâ n-\m-hnÃ.
¶m-Wv `-c-W L-S-\-bn-se kw-h-c-W hy-h-Ø- Basic structure G-Xm-sW-¶-Xn-\v
IÄ. kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ k-¯-sb-¯-s¶ X-IÀ- Nn-e kq-N-\-IÄ kp
¡m-\p-Å hym-]-I-hpw i-à-hp-am-b {i-a-§- -{]ow-tIm-À-«v \Â-Ip-¶p-@v \n-ch-[n
fm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-[n-I-fn-eq-sS. km-aq-ly \o-Xnbpw
C-¡m-e-a-{X-bpw C-´y-bn-se kw-h-c-W hn- Xp-ey-Xbpw A-h-bn {]-[m-\-s¸-«-
`m-K-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¨p h-¶n-cp-¶ kw-h-c-Wm-
\p-Iq-ey-§Ä-¡v Ip-d-hp-@m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶p. XmWv. a-säm-cp hn-[n Xp-ey-X-bn-te-
km-aq-ly-am-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw ]n-¶m- ¡p-Å {]-bm-W-am-Wv dn-kÀ-th-j³
¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶, AÀ-l-am-b {]m-Xn-\n-[yw kÀ- F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p-@v. Cu \n-e-¡v
¡mÀ kÀ-ho-kn-en-Ãm-¯-hÀ-¡m-bn-cp-¶p kw-h- 103þmw `-c-W-LS-\m t`-ZK-Xn `-c-W-
c-Ww hy-h-Ø sN-¿-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶m LS-\m hn-cp-²-am-sW-¶v Im-Wmw.
103þmw `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS km-¼- 2/3 `q-cn]-£w ]mÀ-e-saâ nepw cm-
¯n-I kw-h-c-W-¯n-\v hm-Xn Xp-d-¶p-sIm-Sp- Py-k-`-bnepw D-s@-¦n `-c-W-LS-
¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu t`-Z-K-Xn `-c-W-L-S-\m \m t`-ZK-Xn h-cp¯mw F-¶-Xm-Wv
hn-cp-²-am-Wv. kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS H-t«-sd
hn-[n-IÄ km-¼-¯n-I kw-h-c-Ww `-c-W-L-S- hyh-Ø. F-¶m `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS
\m- h n- c p- ² - a m- s W- ¶ v hy- à - a m- ¡ n- b n- « p@v . A-SnØm-\ X-Xz-¯n am-äw h-cp-
F-¶m `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn X-s¶-bp- ¯m³ ]m-SnÃ.
@m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p km-¼-¯n-I kw-h-c-W-¯n-\-
\p-Iq-e-am-bn-«v. km-¼-¯n-I kw-h-c-Ww `-c-W-

34 7 \hw_À 2020
L-S-\m hn-cp-²-am-sW-¶v hy-à-am-¡n-b `-c-W-
L-S-\m hn-[n-IÄ A-km-[p-hm-sW-¶v h-cp-¶p.
tI-i-hm-\-µ `m-c-Xn tI-kn Nq-@n-¡m-Wn-¨
H-cp Im-cy-ap@v.
`-c-W-L-S-\ t`-Z-K-Xn sN-¿m-\p-Å ]mÀ-e-
saân-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv A-Xv. `-c-W-
L-S-\-bp-sS Basic structure\v H-cp am-ä-hpw h-cp-
¯m³ ]mÀ-e-saân-\m-hn-Ã. Basic structure
G-Xm-sW-¶-Xn-\v Nn-e kq-N-\-IÄ kp-{]ow-
tIm-À-«v \Â-Ip-¶p-@v \n-c-h-[n hn-[n-I-fn-eq-sS.
km-aq-ly \o-Xn-bpw Xp-ey-X-bpw A-h-bnÂ
{]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. a-säm-cp hn-[n Xp-ey-X-bn-
te-¡p-Å {]-bm-W-am-Wv dn-kÀ-th-j³ F-¶v
]-d-bp-¶p-@v. Cu \n-e-¡v 103þmw `-c-W-L-S-\m
t`-Z-K-Xn `-c-W-L-S-\m hn-cp-²-am-sW-¶v Im-
Wmw. 2/3 `q-cn-]-£w ]mÀ-e-saân-epw cm-Py-k-
`-bn-epw D-s@-¦n `-c-W-L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn
h-cp-¯mw F-¶-Xm-Wv hy-h-Ø. F-¶m `-c-W-
L-S-\-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ X-Xz-¯n am-äw h-cp-
¯m³ ]m-Sn-Ã.
C-´y-bn-se `q-cn-`m-Kw P-\-§-sf-bpw H-cp-Im-
e-¯v s]m-Xp-[m-c-bn \n-¶v B-«n-tbm-Sn-¨v
A-kv-]r-iy-X IÂ-¸n-¨p ]p-d-t¼m-¡n-te-¡v
h-en-s¨-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. k-l-{km-Ð-§-tfm-fw
a-\p-jy-cm-bn t]m-epw A-h-sc I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã. Pm-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn s]m-Xp-In-W-dp-I-
fn \n-¶v sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡m³ s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯nÂ
\-S-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡-\p-hm-Z-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
A-bn-¯-hpw {`-ãpw IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p.
C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\m inÂ-]n-bm-b Aw-t_-Zv-
IÀ, Nu-ZmÀ P-em-i-b-¯nÂ- \n-¶v Z-fn-Xp-I-sf
sh-Å-sa-Sp-¡m³ B-\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ
B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Z-fn-X-cp-am-bn sh-Å-sa-Sp-
¡m³ t]m-bn. kw-LÀ-j-§Ä D-@m-bn. A-Xn-
\p ti-jw h-en-b H-cp k-t½-f-\w \-S-¯n.
]n-¶o-Sv Aw-t_-Zv-IÀ a-\p-kv-ar-Xn I-¯n-¡p-I-
bp-@m-bn. \yq-\-]-£ hn-`m-K-§-fpw ]n-¶m-¡-
¡m-cpw A-h-Im-i-§Ä \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-bn.
C- h - s c s]m- X p- [ m- c - b n- t e- ¡ v sIm- @ p-
7 \hw_À 2020
h-cm-\m-Wv `-c-W-L-S-\-bn kw-h-c-W-¯n-
\m-bn ]-Xn-\-©v (\m-ev), ]-Xn-\m-dv (\m-ev )
F-¶o hy-h-Ø-IÄ F-gp-Xn-t¨À-¯-Xv. C-¶pw
]n-¶m-¡ Z-fn-Xv \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS Øn-Xn
sa-¨-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. A-hÀ-¡v s]m-Xp kÀ-ho-knÂ
AÀ-l-am-b Øm-\w e-`n-¨n-«n-Ã. h-S-t¡ C-´y-
bn A-hÀ C-t¸m-gpw A-bn-¯w
A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. ap-kv-enw-I-fpw Z-fn-X-cpw aÀ-
C¶pw ]n-¶m-¡ Z-fn-Xv \yq-\-]-
£-§-fp-sS Øn-Xn sa-¨-s¸-«n-«nÃ.
A-hÀ-¡v s]m-Xp kÀ-ho-kn AÀ-
lam-b Øm-\w e-`n-¨n-«nÃ. hS-t¡
C-´y-bn A-hÀ C-t¸mgpw A-bn-
¯w A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶p. ap-kv-enw-
Ifpw Z-fn-Xcpw aÀ-Z-\-§Ä-¡n-c-bm-
Ip¶p. ]-ip-hn-sâ t]-cn sIm-e
sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p. A-Sp-¯m-WtÃm
bp.]n-bn-se l-Yv-d-kn H-cp Z-fn-Xv
s]¬-Ip-«n {Iq-c-am-bn ]o-Un-¸n-¡-
s¸-Sp-Ibpw Zm-cp-W-am-bn sIm-e
sN-¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-XXv. B ar-
X-tZ-l-t¯mSp-t]mepw A-\m-Zc-hp
Im-Wn¨p. C-´y-bn hym-]-I-am-bn
{]-Xn-tj-[-§-fp-@mbn. ]-t£
]n-¶oSpw s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ ]o-Un-¸n-
¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sImÃ-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
sN-bvXp-sIm-t@-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tI-c-
f-¯n-se hm-f-bm-dn-se s]-¬Ip-«n-
IÄ¡pw \o-Xn e-`n-¨nÃ. ]m-e-¯m-bn-
bn t]m-Ivtkm tI-sk-Sp-t¡-@
{]-Xn-sb c-£-s¸-Sm³ A-\p-h-Zn¨p.
35
Z-\-§Ä-¡n-c-bm-Ip-¶p. ]-ip-hn-sâ t]-cnÂ
sIm-e sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-Sp-¯m-W-tÃm bp.]
n-bn-se l-Yv-d-kn H-cp Z-fn-Xv s]¬-Ip-«n {Iq-
c-am-bn ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw Zm-cp-W-am-bn
sIm-e sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv. B ar-X-tZ-
l-t¯m-Sp-t]m-epw A-\m-Z-c-hp Im-Wn-¨p. C-´y-
bn hym-]-I-am-bn {]-Xn-tj-[-§-fp-@m-bn.
]-t£ ]n-¶o-Spw s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-
Sp-I-bpw sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-t@-bn-
cn-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se hm-f-bm-dn-se s]-¬-Ip-
«n-IÄ-¡pw \o-Xn e-`n-¨n-Ã. ]m-e-¯m-bn-bnÂ
t]m-Iv -tkm tI-sk-Sp-t¡-@ {]-Xn-sb c-£-s¸-
Sm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¨p. P-Kv-Po-h³ dmw a-{´n-bm-bn-
cp-¶ Im-e-¯v H-cp t£-{Xw k-µÀ-in-¨-t¸mÄ
A-hn-sS ip-²n-I-e-iw \-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
C-´y³ {]-kn-Uân-\p t]m-epw H-cp t£-{X-
¯n {]-th-i-\m-\p-a-Xn \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-
@m-bn. C-¶pw A-h-i-X-I-fn \n-¶pw A-h-
Im-i \n-tj-[-§-fn \n-¶pw I-c-I-b-dn-bn-«n-
Ãm-¯ P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v kw-h-c-W tXm-Xv
hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw a-äp kp-c-£m \-S-]-Sn-IÄ
i-à-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw kw-h-
c-W hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v \-ãw-h-c-¯-¡ hn-[w km-
¼-¯n-I kw-h-c-Ww \-S-¸m-¡m³ ap-Xn-cp-¶-Xv
A-\o-Xn-bpw {Iq-c-X-bp-am-Wv. I-ã-X A-\p-`-hn-
¡p-¶-h-sc k-lm-bn-¨v ap-t¶m-«v sIm-@p-h-cn-I
F-¶-Xv a-\-Ên \-·-bpw aq-ey-t_m-[-hp-ap-Å
F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. aq-ey-§-fpw ss\-
Xn-I-X-bpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯-tWm th-@tbm F-¶-Xv
`q-cn-]-£m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-tS-
@X-Ã. km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-Xw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡-W-
sa-¦n ]-c-kv-]-cw kv-t\-ln-¨pw A-[:Øn-X-
tcm-Sv I-cp-W Im-«n-bpw H-cp-a-tbm-sS Po-hn-t¡-
@-Xp@v. H-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-\v _-lp-`q-cn-]-£-ap-
s@-¦n C-hn-sS \n-tj-[m-ß-I-am-b k-ao-]-\w
kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-]-I-S-am-Wv. _-{Smâ v d-ÊÂ
36
H-cn-¡Â F-gp-Xn: ""F-Ãm Im-cy-§-fpw `q-cn-]-
£m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã.
\m-epw aq-¶pw G-gv F-¶-Xv `q-cn-]-£w, F-«v
F-¶p ]-d-ªm A-Xv F-«v B-hp-I-bn-Ã. am-
\-hn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw ss\-Xn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw Im-cy-
¯n Cu k-ao-]-\w kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv i-cn-
b-Ã.''
km-¼-¯n-I kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ
hn.-]n knw-Kv ]-d-ª H-cp hm-N-I-ap@v. Pm-Xn-
_-{Smâ v d-ÊÂ H-cn-¡Â F-gpXn:
""FÃm Im-cy-§fpw `q-cn-]-£m-Sn-
Øm-\-¯n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-hp-
¶XÃ. \mepw aq¶pw Ggvv F¶-Xv
`q-cn]-£w, F-«v F-¶p ]-d-ªmÂ
A-Xv F-«v B-hp-I-bnÃ. am-\-hn-I-
X-bp-sSbpw ss\-Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw
Im-cy-¯n Cu k-ao]-\w kzo-I-cn-
¡p¶-Xv i-cnbÃ.''km-¼¯n-I kw-
h-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n hn.-
]n knw-Kv ]-d-ª H-cp hm-N-I-ap@v.
Pm-Xn-bp-sS t]-cnÂ, \yq-\-]-£-am-
b-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ, ]n-¶m-¡w X-Å-
s¸«p-t]m-b-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ
X-s¶-bm-Wv kw-hc-Ww \Â-tI-@
Xv. kw-hc-Ww Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P-\
{]-{In-bbÃ. ap-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶-
h-cn km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]-cm-[o-\-X
A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ D-s@-¦nÂ
A-h-tcm-Sv A-\p-Xm-]w X-s¶-bm-Wv
R-§Ä-¡p-ÅXv. A-hÀ-¡v B-h-
iyam-b km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-§Ä
\Â-In Ah-sc km-¼¯n-I A-h-
i-X-bn \n-¶v tam-Nn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å
\-S-]-Sn-IÄ D-@m-I-W-sa-¶m-Wv
R-§-fp-sSbpw A-`n-{]mbw. AÃm-
sX kw-hc-Ww \Â-IeÃ.
7 \hw_À 2020
bp-sS t]-cnÂ, \yq-\-]-£-am-b-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ,
]n-¶m-¡w X-Å-s¸-«p-t]m-b-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-sâ
t]-cn X-s¶-bm-Wv kw-h-c-Ww \Â-tI-@Xv.
kw-h-c-Ww Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P-\ {]-{In-b-b-Ã.
ap-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶-h-cn km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn
]-cm-[o-\-X A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ D-s@-¦nÂ
A-h-tcm-Sv A-\p-Xm-]w X-s¶-bm-Wv R-§Ä-
¡p-Å-Xv. A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iy-am-b km-¼-¯n-I
k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-In A-h-sc km-¼-¯n-I
A-h-i-X-bn \n-¶v tam-Nn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-
Sn-IÄ D-@m-I-W-sa-¶m-Wv R-§-fp-sS-bpw
A-`n-{]m-bw. A-Ãm-sX kw-h-c-Ww \Â-I-e-Ã.
tI-c-f kw-Øm-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ap³-
]p X-s¶ Xn-cp sIm-¨n-bn-epw a-e-_m-dn-epw
kw-h-c-Ww D-@m-bn-cp-¶p. 1957Â `-c-W-¯n-te-
dn-b I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\-b-Ã
tI-c-f-¯n-se kw-h-c-Ww. A-Xv A-hÀ D-d-s¡
]-d-ªp-\-S-¡p-¶p-s@-¦n-epw. a-e-_m-dpw Xn-cp-
sIm-¨n-bpw H-¶m-b-t¸mÄ kv-tä-äv do HmÀ-K-ss\-
tk-j³ B-Îv 1956 k-_v sk-Iv -j³ (2)Â
A-©v A-\p-k-cn-¨v tI-c-fm kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ 1957
s^-{_p-h-cn 6se Pn.H.(]n) \-¼À F-kv. (Un2)
4/489/56 ]n.Un F-¶ D-¯-c-hn-eq-sS ]n-¶m-¡
hn-`m-K-¡mÀ-¡pw ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn ]-«n-I-hÀ-K-¡mÀ-
¡pw G-Xp X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-¡pw t\-cn-«v \-S-¯p-
¶ F-Ãm \n-b-a-\-§-fn-epw dn-kÀ-th-j³ _m-[-
I-am-¡n. kw-h-c-W C-X-c X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-¡v
a-Õ-cn-¡m³ kw-h-c-W hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v A-h-
Im-i-ap-@m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶pw D-¯-c-hn hy-à-
am-¡n.
]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v kw-h-c-Ww e-`y-
am-¡m³ Jm-C-tZ-an-Ã-¯v C-kv-am-bn km-ln-_v
i-à-am-bn hm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä-
¡v kw-h-c-Ww e-`y-am-b-Xv Jm-C-tZ-an-Ã-¯n-sâ
C-S-s]-SÂ aq-e-am-sW-¶v k-¨mÀ I-½n-än hy-
à-am-¡n-bn-«p-@v. ko-Xn km-ln-_v Xn-cp sIm-
¨n \n-b-a-k-`-bn-epw kn.F-¨v ap-l-½-Zv-tIm-b
km-ln-_v tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-`-bn-epw ap-kv-enw-IÄ-
JmC-tZ an-ïv
7 \hw_À 2020
Xan-gv\m-«nse ZfnXv ]oU\w
¡pw a-äp ]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡pw kw-h-c-W-
tXm-Xv D-bÀ-¯m³ Im-cy-am-b {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯n.
a-ÞÂ I-½o-j³ h-¶-t¸mÄ D@m-b ap-kv-enw
am-¸n-f {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv Ip-ªm-en-
¡p-«n km-ln-_n-sâ ]-cn-{i-aw sIm-@m-Wv. ap-
kvv-enw-eo-Kn-sâ Fw.FÂ.F-am-cm-bn-cp-¶ ko-Xn
lm-Pn, Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n km-ln-_v, C.Sn ap-l-
]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v kw-hc-
Ww e-`y-am-¡m³ Jm-C-tZ-anÃ-¯v
C-kv-am-bn km-ln-_v i-à-am-bn
hm-Zn-¨n-cp¶p. ]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-
§Ä-¡v kw-hc-Ww e-`y-amb-Xv
Jm-C-tZ-anÃ-¯n-sâ C-S-s]-SÂ aq-e-
am-sW-¶v k-¨mÀ I-½n-än hy-à-am-
¡n-bn-«p-@v. ko-Xn km-ln-_v Xn-cp
sIm-¨n \n-b-a-k-`-bnepw kn.F-¨v
ap-l-½Zv-tIm-b km-ln-_v tI-c-f
\n-b-a-k-`-bnepw ap-kv-enw-IÄ¡pw
a-äp ]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw
kw-hc-W-tXm-Xv D-bÀ-¯m³ Im-cy-
am-b {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯n. a-ÞÂ
I-½o-j³ h-¶-t¸mÄ D@m-b ap-kv-
venw am¸n-f {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸«-
Xv Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n km-ln-_nsâ
]-cn-{i-aw sIm-@mWv. ap-kv-enw-eo-Kn-
sâ Fw.FÂ.F-am-cm-bn-cp-¶ ko-Xn
lmPn, Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n km-ln_v,
C.Sn ap-l½-Zv _-joÀ km-ln_v,
Ip-«n A-l½-Zv Ip-«n F-¶n-hÀ
A-kw-»n-bn ]-eX-h-W kw-h-c-
W-¯n-\p-th-@n kw-km-cn-¨n-cp¶p.
ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv F-¡m-e¯pw kwh-
cW t]m-cm-«-¯n-\v ap-¼n-ep-@m-bn-
cp¶p.
37
½-Zv _-joÀ km-ln-_v, Ip-«n A-l-½-Zv Ip-«n
F-¶n-hÀ A-kw-»n-bn ]-e-X-h-W kw-h-c-W-
¯n-\p-th-@n kw-km-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv
F-¡m-e-¯pw kw-h-c-W t]m-cm-«-¯n-\v ap-¼n-
ep-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
kw-h-c-W-¯n-\p th-@n \n-c-h-[n t]m-cm-«-
§Ä Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn \-S-¶n-cp-¶p. a-e-bm-fn
sa-t½m-dn-bÂ, Cu-g-h sa-t½m-dn-bÂ, \n-hÀ-¯-
\ {]-t£m-`w Xp-S-§n-b k-a-c-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv
kw-h-c-Wm-h-Im-iw ]n-¶m-¡ Z-fn-Xv hn-`m-K-§Ä
t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. kw-h-c-W hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v A-[n-
I-hpw e-`n-¨-Xv em-Ìv t{K-Uv X-kv -Xn-I-I-fpw
]yq¬ X-kv-Xn-I-I-fpw B-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-
Iq-dn-se B-Zy-s¯ ]-»n-Iv I-½o-j³ sN-bÀ-
am³ B-bn-cp-¶ t\m-Iv-kpw Aw-t_-Zv -I-dpw
kw-h-c-W-sa-¶-Xv sXm-gn Zm-\-a-Ã, A-[n-Im-c-
¯n-se ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Wv F-¶m-Wv hy-à-am-¡n-
bn-cp-¶-Xv. Xm-g-s¯ X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn Iq-Sp-XÂ
koXn-km-ln-_v
kn.F¨v
38
B-fp-IÄ D-Å-Xp-sIm-@v A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se
]-¦m-fn-¯w B-hp-I-bn-Ã. \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-§-fn-
epw Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-epw ]-¦m-fn-
I-fm-Im³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-em-Wv kw-
h-c-Ww th-@-sX-¶m-Wv ]n-¶m-¡-hn-`m-K-§Ä
B-h-iy-s¸-tS-@Xv.
km-¼-¯n-I kw-h-c-W hm-Zw B-Zyw D-bÀ-
¯p-¶-Xv C.Fw.F-kv B-Wv. kw-h-c-Ww F-^n-
jy³-kn Ip-d-bv-¡p-sa-¶pw kw-h-c-Ww th-W-
sa-¦n ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v \Â-I-W-sa-¶p-am-bn-
cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \-bw. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
`-c-W ]-cn-jv-Im-c I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«n ]n-¶m-
¡-¡m-cn H-cp {]-am-Wn hÀ-Kw D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-
cn-¡p-¶p F-¶pw A-Xn-\m B k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-
se ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡m-Wv kw-h-c-Ww th-@-
sX-¶pw B-bn-cp-¶p hm-Zw. ap-´n-b kÀ-¡mÀ
D-tZym-K-§-fn k-ap-Zm-b kw-h-c-Ww B-h-iy-
an-sÃ-¶v A-h-cp-sS I-½n-än-bp-sS ip-]mÀ-i-bnÂ
]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. `-c-W ]-cn-jv-Im-c I-½n-än-bp-sS
ip-]mÀ-i-s¡-Xn-sc cw-K-¯p-h-¶-cn {]-ap-J³
tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ]-{Xm-[n-]À sI.kp-Ip-am-c-\m-Wv.
1958 sk-]v-Xw-_À 21 Ip-f-¯qÀ {io-\m-cm-b-W
hm-b-\-im-e-bp-sS hmÀ-jn-I-hpw Kp-cp-k-am-[n
Zn-\-hpw B-N-cn-¡m³ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ a-lm-k-t½-
f-\-¯n kp-Ip-am-c³ B dn-t¸mÀ-«n-s\ hn-aÀ-
`-c-W ]-cn-jvIm-c I-½n-än-bp-sS ip-
]mÀ-i-s¡-Xn-sc cw-K-¯p-h-¶-cnÂ
{]-ap-J³ tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ]-{Xm-[n-]À
sI.kp-Ip-am-c-\m-Wv. 1958 sk-
]v-Xw-_À 21 Ip-f-¯qÀ {io-\m-
cm-b-W hm-b-\-im-e-bp-sS hmÀ-
jn-Ihpw Kp-cp-k-am-[n Zn-\hpw
B-N-cn-¡m³ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ a-lm-
k-t½-f-\-¯n kp-Ip-am-c³ B
dn-t¸mÀ-«n-s\ hn-aÀ-in-¨v B-ª-Sn¨p.
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-kw-K-¯n-se
{]-k-à `m-K-§Ä C-hn-sS D-²-
cn-¡p¶p: ""`-c-W-]-cn-jvIm-c I-½n-
än-bp-sS en-Ìv ]p-d-¯p-h-¶-t¸mÄ
A-Xv Rm³ ]-e {]m-hiyw a-dn¨pw
Xn-cn¨pw t\m¡n. Hcp Cu-g-h³
A-Xn-ept@m F-¶v I-@p-
]n-Sn-¡m³. I-½n-än-bn-se amfhy Cu-
g-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v Rm³ kw-i-
bn¨p. H-Sp-hn kw-i-bhpw XoÀ¶p.
\-in-¨ ]u-cmWn-I Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-sS
H-c-h-inã-s¯ ]p-Xp-a-bp-Å B-i-
b-K-Xn-bm-bn s]m-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨p ho
@pw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ \mWw tXm-
¶m-sX t]m-btÃm dn-t^mw-kv I-½n-än-
¡v F¶v Rm³ A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp¶p.
7 \hw_À 2020
in-¨v B-ª-Sn-¨p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-kw-K-¯n-
se {]-k-à `m-K-§Ä C-hn-sS D-²-cn-¡p-¶p:
""`-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-c I-½n-än-bp-sS en-Ìv ]p-d-¯p-
h-¶-t¸mÄ A-Xv Rm³ ]-e {]m-h-iyw a-dn-¨pw
Xn-cn-¨pw t\m-¡n. H-cp Cu-g-h³ A-Xn-ep-t@m
F-¶v I-@p-]n-Sn-¡m³. I-½n-än-bn-se am-f-hy
Cu-g-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v Rm³ kw-i-bn-¨p.
H-Sp-hn kw-i-b-hpw XoÀ-¶p. \-in-¨ ]u-cm-
Wn-I Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-sS Hc-h-in-ã-s¯ ]p-Xp-a-
bp-Å B-i-b-K-Xn-bm-bn s]m-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨p ho
@pw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ \mWw tXm-¶m-sX
t]m-b-tÃm dn-t^mw-kv I-½n-än-¡v F-¶v Rm³
A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. a-säm-cp hn-Nn-{X hm-Zw I-½n-
än ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, Xm-sg-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å
D-tZym-K-§Ä ]n-¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v km-
¼-¯n-I ti-jn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n am-{X-
ta \Â-Im³ ]m-Sp-Åq F-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶mÂ
ap-¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v Cu \n-b-{´-Ww
_m-[-I-a-Ã-Xm-\pw. km-¼-¯n-I-ti-jn D-tZym- hn.]n knwKv
K-e-Ïn-¡v am-\-Z-Þ-am-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ,
A-Xn ]n-s¶ ]n-¶m-¡-sa-¶pw ap-¶m-¡-sa- a-\-Ên-em-t¡-@-Xp@v. F-¦n-te kn.]n.F-½n-
¶pw Pm-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-K-W-\ B-h-iy-ap-t@m? sâ sI-Wn-bn \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bq.
k-hÀ-W hy-h-Ø-bp-sS {]-tbm-Kw-sIm-@v tI-c-f-¯n a-säm-cp kw-Øm-\-¯pw C-Ãm-
D-tZym-K a-Þ-e-¯n-te-¡v AÂ -]mÂ-]-am-bn ¯-t]m-se h-f-sc {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv km-¼-
]-Sn-I-b-dn-b ]n-¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-¡m-sc-bpw ¯n-I kw-h-c-W-¯n-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \-S-¸m-
A-hn-sS X-§Ä-¡p am-{X-am-bn A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ ¡n sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]-Im-i th-K-¯nÂ
Iu-i-e-]qÀ-ham-b H-cp sI-Wn-bm-Wv Cu B-Wv \-S-]-Sn-IÄ D@m-b-sX-¶p ]-d-ªmÂ
\nÀ-tZ-i-¯n DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw A-Xv A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-b-Ã. Fw.-_n.-_n.-F-kv.,
a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n, A-h-cp-sS]mÀ-«n ]n.-Pn, ¹-kv-Sp F-¶o hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-
]-cn-K-W-\-bpw ]mÀ-«n `-àn-bpw F-{X A-Sn-bp- fn-te-¡v D-Å Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ
d-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶m-epw Cu-g-hÀ-¡v ti-j-¨n-«p-s@- h-f-sc-tb-sd \-jv-Sw ]n-¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v
¶v th-@-s¸-«-hÀ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv \-¶m-bn- D- Å - X m- b n \- a p- ¡ v Im- W m³ I- g n- ª p.
cn-¡pw. a-säm-cp \nÀ-tZ-iw dn-t^mw-kv I-½n-än ]n.-F-kv.-kn. Po-h-\-¡m-sc sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-
\Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv t\-cn-«p-Å \n-b-a-\-§-fn Xn-\pw th@ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä K-h¬-saâ v \Â-
\n-e-hn-en-cn-¡p-¶ {]m-Xn-\n-[y hy-h-Ø ta- In-¡-gn-ªp. A-Xn-epw ]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v
em ]m-en-¡-s¸-tS-@-Xn-sÃ-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. Im- G-sd \-jv-Sw D@m-Ip-sa-¶v I-s@-¯m³ ssa-
cy-£-a-Xm hm-Z-am-Wv A-Xn-\v D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨n- t{Im-kv-tIm-¸v ]-cn-tim-[-\ th-W-sa-¶n-Ã.
cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kn.-]n.Fw 1957 sXm-«p X-s¶ Im-cy-£-a-Xm
1940 C.Fw.F-kv H-f-n-hn ]mÀ-¯-Xv hm-Z-am-bpw km-¼-¯n-I am-\-Z-Þw kw-h-c-W-
I-®q-cn sN-dp-am-hn-em-bn {Km-a-¯n sN-¯p- ¯n-\v kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ B-i-b-hp-am-bpw
sXm-gn-em-fn s]m-¡-sâ Ip-Sn-en-em-Wv. c@p- ap-t¶m-«p h-¶n-cp-¶p. ap-ke -v nw eo-Kv F-¡m-eh - pw
sIm-Ãw s]m-¡-sâ `m-cy sh-¨p-hn-f-¼n-b km-aq-ly-]c - a
- m-bpw, hn-Zym-`ym-k] - c
- a
- m-bpw ]n-¶m-
B-lm-cw I-gn-¨v ]p-dw-tem-I-a-dn-bm-sX C. ¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶h - À-¡v kw-hc - W
- w \Â-IW - s- a-¶
Fw.F-kv A-hn-sS I-gn-ªp. A-¶v C.Fw.F- hm-Z¯- n D-d¨ - p \n-¶n-cp-¶p. ]n-¶m-¡¡ - mÀ-¡v
kn-s\ s]m-eo-kn-\v Im-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v kw-hc - W
- w e-`y-am-¡m³ ap-ke v- nw eo-Kn-sâ t\-
B-bn-cw {_n-«o-jv cq-] ]m-cn-tXm-jn-Iw {]- Xm-hv Jm-Ct- Z-an-ï - v C-ka -v b - n km-ln-_v `-cW - -
Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p. Im-¡-bpw In-fn-bpw A-dn-bm-sX L-S\ - m A-kw-»n-bn i-àa - m-bn t]m-cm-Sn-bn-cp-
B-bn-cw cq-]-bp-sS {]-tem-`-\w A-h-K-Wn-¨v ¶p. A-Xn-sâ ^-ea - m-bm-Wv ]n-¶m-¡¡ - mÀ-¡v
X-§-fp-sS {]n-b k-Jm-hn-s\ kw-c-£n-¨-h-cm-Wv kw-hc - W
- w e-`y-am-bX - v. C-Xv k-¨mÀ I-½n-än dn-
s]m-¡-sâ Ip-Spw-_w. A-h-cp-sS A-\-´-c-Km- t¸mÀ-«n kq-Nn-¸n-¡s - ¸-«n-«p-@v.
an-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ kÀ-ho-kn D-tZym-K-Ø-cm-bn ]n-¶m-¡ P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fpw ap-kvenw eo-Kpw
h-¶m `-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-£-a-X X-I-cp-sa-¶v km-aq-ly \o-Xn ]p-eÀ-¶p Im-Wm³ B-{K-ln-
C.Fw.F-kv a-@-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶ I-½n-än-¡v v v ¡p-¶ F-Ãm \-à a-\p-jy-cpw Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶v \n-b-
F-§-s\ F-gp-Xn-t¨À-¡m³ I-gn-ªp?'' a-]-c-am-bpw \n-b-a bp-²-¯n-eq-sS-bpw P-\m-[n-
C.Fw.F-kv dn-t^mw-kv I-½n-än-bp-sS km-¼- ]-Xy {]-Xn-tj-[-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw Cu `-c-W-
¯n-I kw-h-c-W-hpw Im-cy-£-a-Xm hm-Z-hp-am-Wv L-S-\m t`-Z-K-Xn A-km-[p-hm-sW-¶v sX-fn-bn-
C- ¶ pw kn.]n.Fw ]n- ´ p- S - c p- ¶ - X v . F- Ã m ¡p-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw.
]n-¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§-fpw Z-fn-Xp-I-fpw C-¡m-cyw

7 \hw_À 2020
39
sI.C.F³/ [-\{io

] -e-t¸m-gpw ]-d-bm-dp@v Z-fn-XÀ-¡v

A-[n-Im-cw F-¶-Xv {_m³-Uv aq-
ey-an-Ãm-¯ DÂ-]-¶w B-sW-¶v.
I-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw am-ä-an-Ã.
F-{X {]-Xn-`-bp-s@¦n-epw ]n-t¶m-«v ]n-Sn-¨p
h-en-¡p-¶ k-hÀ-Wm-[n-Im-c {]-h-W-X C-hn-sS
Zr-iy-am-Wv. I-e-bnÂ-t]m-epw A-Xv {]-I-S-am-bn
Im-Wp-¶p. A-Xn-s\ F-§-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡m³
I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv sI.C.F³ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv ?
Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a {]-Ñ-¶-am-bn-«p-Å H-cp
A-´-co-£-¯n-sâ A-I-¯m-Wv \-½Ä F-{X-
tbm Im-e-am-bn kzm-`m-hn-I-sa-t¶m-Ww Po-hn-
¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-s\m-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw.
a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS k-_À-a-Xn B-{i-a-¯nÂ
H-cp {_m-Ò-W bp-hm-hv h-cp-t¼mÄ Km-Ôn
]-d-bp-¶-Xv I-¡q-kv hr-¯n-bm-¡-Ww, kz-Im-
cy-kz-¯v D-t]-£n-¡-Ww F-¶m-Wv. kz-Im-cy-
kz-¯v D-t]-£n-¨v I-¡q-kv hr-¯n-bm-¡p-¶
Cu {_m-Ò-W³ a-l-¯m-b H-cp B-ZÀ-i-am-bn

kwhc- W
km-¼-¯n-I-
w
klm-b
]-²-XnbÃ
]ptcmK-a-\ I-em-km-ln-Xy kw-L-¯n-
sâ A-a-c-¡mcn-sem-cmfm-b sI.C.F³
Ip-ª-l½-Zv \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-se
XoÀ-¨bpw aqÀ-¨bpw sIm-@v C-S-Xp-]-
£-s¯-t¸mepw A-¼-c-¸n-¨n-«p@v. kz-
Xz-hmZ-s¯ tI-{µo-I-cn-I-cn-¨v h-¶ NÀ-
¨-IÄ A-Xv A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-@v.
FÂ.Un.F-^nsâ ]pXn-b kwh-c-W
\n-b-a-s¯-bpw Pm-Xn/kz-Xz {]-iv-\-§-
sfbpw ap³-\nÀ-¯n kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-
Wv sI.C.F³, c-@p e-¡-§-fnÂ.

40 7 \hw_À 2020
sIm@m-S-s¸-Spw. \-ap-¡pw A-§-s\ X-s¶-bm-
Wv A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I. A-Xv A-`n-hm-Zyw AÀ-ln-
¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.
]-t£ D-t]-£n-¡m³ kz-Im-cy-kz-¯n-Ãm-¯,
X-e-ap-d-IÄ B-bn-«v `mw-Kn-I-fpw A-Xp-t]m-ep-Å
A-[:Øn-X-cpw Cu tXm-«n-¸-Wn B-Wv sN-¿p-
¶-Xv. C-t¸m-gpw C-tX A-h-Ø Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.
X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn tXm-«n-¸-Wn sN-¿p-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v
t\-sc sNm-tÆ Iq-en t]m-ep-an-Ã. A-bmÄ-¡v
D-t]-£n-¡m³ kz-Im-cy-kz-¯n-Ã, A-bmÄ \n-c-
´-cw sN-¿p-¶-Xv C-tX tPm-en-bm-Wv. A-Xv
A-bmÄ sN-t¿@Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv
\-½p-sS [m-c-W. \-½Ä A-h-sc A-`n-hm-Zyw
sN-¿m-dn-Ã.
a-ew hm-cm³ {]-tXy-I Pm-Xn D-Å H-cp cm-
7 \hw_À 2020
{ã-am-Wv tem-I-¯n \-½p-sS cm-{ãw. Z-fn-XÀ
A-sÃ-¦n A-[:Øn-XÀ, \yq-\-]-£-§-sf-bpw
Rm³ C-Xn-em-Wv Iq-«p-¶-Xv. Z-fn-Xp-I-fp-sS H-cp
A-\p-_-Ô-am-Wv \yq-\ ]-£w. Z-fn-Xm-bn Xp-S-
cm-\m-hm-sX-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw a-X-]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w
\-S-¯p-¶-Xv. t\-c-s¯ ]-d-ª-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv
{_m³-Uv aq-eyw Ip-d-hm-Wv C-hÀ-¡v .
sa-dn-täm-{I-kn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v (I-gn-hn-\pw _p-²n-
i-àn-¡pw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶ hy-h-Øn-Xn)
D-bÀ-¯p-¶ hm-Z-§Ä-¡v ]n-¶n-sem-s¡ C-¡m-
cy-ap@v . A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶ Z-fn-Xv I-em-{]-
Xn-`-IÄ-¡v AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-cw In-«p-
¶n- Ã . C- { ]m- h - i yw kw- Ø m- \ kn- \ n- a
A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-b I-\n Ip-kr-Xn A-h-cp-sS
A-hmÀ-Uv ]n. sI tdm-kn-¡m-W-tÃm k-aÀ-¸n-
41

Aw-t_-ZvIÀ
¡p-¶-Xv. ]n. sI tdm-kn A-[:Øn-X B-b-Xp-
sIm@tà {]-Xy-£-¯n D-t]-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-
Xv. C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ tlm-«-ep-I-fn t\m-¡n-bmÂ
dn-k-]v-j-\n-Ìv B-bn-«pw a-äpw sh-fp-¯ B-fp-
I-f-tà Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å-Xv.C-¡m-cy-¯n \-½Ä
C-t¸m-gpw ]n-d-In X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-[:Øn-X
Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-t\m-Sv B-`n-ap-Jyw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cp-
sS A-h-Ø-tbm ?. tUm-ÎÀ A-tim-Iv- t_m-bÀ
F-gp-Xn-b H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw Rm³ I@p. F³-
Iu@À hn-¯v t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy F-¶m-Wv A-Xn-
sâ t]-cv . A-Xv t^-_n-b³ _p-Iv-kv 2007tem
a-täm hn-hÀ-¯-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p@v . A-Xv hn-hÀ-
¯-\w sN-bv-X ]-Þn-X-\pw ]p-kv-X-I {]-km-
[-I-cpw B ]p-kv-X-Iw sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xv X-s¶
A-[:Øn-X ]-£-t¯m-Sp-Å A-h-cp-sS Iq-dp
sIm@m-W-tÃm. ]-t£ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ t]-cv
F-´m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v A-dn-bm-tam 'H-cp Z-fn-Xv
tUm-Î-dp-sS B-ß-I-Y-sb-¶m-bn-cp-¶p'.
t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy-tcm-Sv F-Xn-cn-Sp-I F-¶ AÀ-
°-¯n-ep-Å H-cp X-e-s¡-«v t]m-epw C-Sm³
I-gn-bm-¯ hn-[w Io-gm-f Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv ]p-eÀ-¯p-
¶-hÀ t]m-epw h-Ãm-sX Np-cp-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p@v.
A-Xn-sâ Im-c-Ww Cu tNm-Zy-¯n ]-d-ª-
Xm-Wv. A-Xn-s\m-cp {_m³-Uv aq-eyw Ip-d-hm-Wv.
Cu-b-Sp-¯v k-¨n-Zm-\-µ³ am-jp-sS I-hn-X h-¶-
tÃm. A-tbm-²y-bp-sS B-ß-K-Xw. B I-hn-X-
bv-¡v h-en-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv F-Ãm-bn-S-¯p
\n-¶pw e-`n-¨-Xv. ]p-I-k F-Ãm Ø-e-¯pw A-Xp
NÀ-¨ sN-¿-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. k-¨n-Zm-\-µ³
am-jv X-s¶ F-gp-Xn-bn-«p-Å G-I-e-hy-s\-bpw
iw-`q-I-s\-bpw Ip-dn-¨p-Å I-hn-X-IÄ-¡v C-Xp-
t]m-ep-Å H-cp Aw-Ko-Im-cw D@m-bn-«n-Ã. \-½Ä
C-t¸m-gpw N-´p-ta-t\m³ I-Y-bn ]-d-bp-¶
I-k-hp@tÃm C-µp-te-J-bp-sS i-co-cw F-hn-sS
Xp-S-§n h-kv-{Xw F-hn-sS B-cw-`n-¨p F-¶-dn-
bm³ sXm-«p-t\m-¡-Ww F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ t_m-[w,
B I-k-hn \n-¶v \mw A-[n-I Zq-cw ap-t¶m-
«v- t]m-bn-«n-Ã.
\-ap-¡v Aw-t_-Zv-IÀ t]m-epw A-ZÀ ^m-ZÀ
Hm-^v-t\-j-\m-Wv. a-tä A-ѳ B-W-tÃm. H-cp
cm-{ã-¯n-\v H-cp ]-Xm-I H-cp cm-{ã-]n-Xm-hv H-cp
]p-jv-]w A-Xn-se-Ãmw Pm-Xn-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a
D-s@¶m-Wv F-sâ hn-izm-kw. A-{X-tb-sd
42
ssh-hn-²y-]qÀ-W-am-b H-cp cm-{ã-¯n \n-c-h-
[n ]-Xm-I-I-fpw \n-c-h-[n ]q-¡-fpw A-tà ssh-
hn-²yw, A-X-tà hn-kv-a-bw . A-X-tà b-YmÀ-
°- ¯ n C- ´ y. \- ½ p- s S au- e n- I - a m- b
B-tem-N-\-bp-sS ap³-]n a-Xn-ev t]m-se h-¶p
\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu Pm-Xn-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a .
kz-X-{´-am-bn Nn-´n-¡m³ t]m-epw \-ap-¡v
`- b - a m- W v . \mw X- s ¶ hn- c @p- t ]m- I pw.
A-sXm-s¡ {_m³-Uv aq-ey-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv.
A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ k-a-cw \-S-¡p-¶p-ap@v.
A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯v H-cp Ip-«n ssh-d B-b-tÃm
. sN-temÂ-Xv sd-Un-bm-Ipw sN-temÂ-Xv sd-
Un-bm-In-Ã F-s¶m-s¡ ]-d-ªv. A-sXm-s¡
Pm-Xn-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bv-¡v F-Xn-sc k-a-cw-t\-Sn-b
H-cp ]-tcm-£ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. Cu
Pm-Xn-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a F-Xn-cn-Ãm-¯ ta-[m-hn-Xzw
]p-eÀ-¯n-b Im-e-¯v C-sXm-s¡ ]-cn-lm-k
{]-tbm-K-am-Wv. C-t¸m Pm-Xn-taÂ-t¡m-bv-a F-Xn-
cn-Ãm-¯ ta-[m-hn-Xzw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶n-Ã. A-Sn-¯-
«n \n-¶v k-a-cw D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-«p@v. B k-a-
c-¯n-sâ-sbm-s¡ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv {_m
³-Uv aq-eyw Ip-d-ª `m-jm-{]-tbm-K-§Ä-¡v
C-t¸mÄ {_m³-Uv aq-eyw In-«n-¯p-S-§p-¶-Xv.
]-c-ky-§-fn H-s¡ B am-äw h-¶-tÃm. \n-
§Ä h-t¶m-fo³ I-t@m-fo³ Ip-¯n-cp-t¶m-
fo³ F-s¶m-s¡ H-cp I-tk-c-bv-¡v ]-c-kyw
sIm-Sp-¯p Xp-S-§n.
\-½p-sS Pm-Xn hn-cp-² k-a-c-§Ä
sXm-en-¸p-d-ta-bm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv.
\-½p-sS D-Ån B k-a-c-§Ä
C-Ã. Io-gm-f k-aq-l-§Ä \-S-¯p-
¶ k-a-c-§-fp@v. A-Xn-sâ H-cp
Nq-Sv \-½p-sS km-aq-ln-I kmw-
kv-Im-cn-I A-´-co-£-¯n-ep@v.
{]-i-kv-X I-Ym-Ir-¯v F-kv.hn
th-Wp-tKm-]³ \m-b-cp-sS H-cp
CâÀ-hyq h-¶n-cp-¶p am-Xr-`q-an-
bnÂ. 2012Â B-sW-¶m-Wv HmÀ-a.
A-Xn th-Wp-tKm-]³ \m-bÀ
]-d-bp-¶p@v. ]p-Ån kz-bw hn-Nm-cn-
¨n-cp-¶-Xv Pm-Xn H-¶p-an-Ã
]p-tcm-K-a-\ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv sk-
Iyp-eÀ B-sW-s¶m-s¡-bm-Wv.
A-t±-lw a-t©-cn F³.F-kv.F-kv
tIm-f-Pn {Sm³-kv-^À B-bn-«v h-cn-
I-bm-Wv. A-Xv ap-kv-enw `q-cn-]-£
{]-tZ-iw B-W-tÃm. a-t©-cn-bn-se
H-cp tlm-«-en \n-¶v B-lm-cw
I-gn-¨n-«v ]p-d-¯p-t]m-bn OÀ-Zn-¨p
I-f-bp-I-bm-Wp@m-b-sX-¶ A-\p-
`-hw A-t±-lw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p@v.
7 \hw_À 2020

sI.C.F³
Pm-Xn \mw P-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ \-ap-s¡m-¸w tN-
cp-¶-Xm-Wv . Pm-Xym-ep-Å-Xv Xq-¯m t]m-In-Ã
F-¶m-Wv {]-am-Ww. Pm-Xn-t_m-[w F-t¶m
a-\-Ên th-cp-d-¨v D-cp-hw sIm@Xm-Wv. Pm-Xn
hn-cp-²-t]m-cm-«-§-fn \mw \-½p-sS D-ÅnÂ
In-S-¡p-¶ Pm-Xn-t_m-[-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å H-cp
Nn-´-sb ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX-b-tà ]-S-s]m-cp-Xp-
¶-Xv ? A-¡m-c-Ww sIm@v X-s¶ D-]-cn-¹-h-
a-tà \-½p-sS t]m-cm-«-§-sf-Ãmw?
\-½p-sS Pm-Xn hn-cp-² k-a-c-§Ä sXm-en-
¸p-d-ta-bm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS D-Ån B
k-a-c-§Ä C-Ã. Io-gm-f k-aq-l-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶
k-a-c-§-fp@v. A-Xn-sâ H-cp Nq-Sv \-½p-sS km-
aq-ln-I kmw-kv-Im-cn-I A-´-co-£-¯n-ep@v.
{]-i-kv-X I-Ym-Ir-¯v F-kv.hn th-Wp-tKm-]³
\m-b-cp-sS H-cp CâÀ-hyq h-¶n-cp-¶p am-Xr-`q-an-
bnÂ. 2012Â B-sW-¶m-Wv HmÀ-a. A-XnÂ
th-Wp-tKm-]³ \m-bÀ ]-d-bp-¶p@v. ]p-Ån
kz-bw hn-Nm-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv Pm-Xn H-¶p-an-Ã
]p-tcm-K-a-\ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv sk-Iyp-eÀ B-sW-
s¶m-s¡-bm-Wv. A-t±-lw a-t©-cn F³.F-
kv.F-kv tIm-f-Pn {Sm³-kv-^À B-bn-«v h-cn-
7 \hw_À 2020
]-t£ D-t]-£n-¡m³ kz-Im-cy-
kz-¯n-Ãm-¯, X-e-ap-d-IÄ B-bn-
«v `mw-Kn-I-fpw A-Xp-t]m-ep-Å
A-[:Øn-X-cpw Cu tXm-«n-¸-Wn
B-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-t¸m-gpw C-tX
A-h-Ø Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. X-e-ap-d-I-
fm-bn tXm-«n-¸-Wn sN-¿p-¶ H-cmÄ-
¡v t\-sc sNm-tÆ Iq-en t]m-ep-an-Ã.
A-bmÄ-¡v D-t]-£n-¡m³ kz-Im-cy-
kz-¯n-Ã, A-bmÄ \n-c-´-cw sN-
¿p-¶-Xv C-tX tPm-en-bm-Wv. A-Xv
A-bmÄ sN-t¿@Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv
F-¶-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS [m-c-W. \-½Ä
A-h-sc A-`n-hm-Zyw sN-¿m-dn-Ã.
a-ew hm-cm³ {]-tXy-I Pm-Xn D-Å
H-cp cm-{ã-am-Wv tem-I-¯n \-½p-
sS cm-{ãw. Z-fn-XÀ A-sÃ-¦nÂ
A-[:Øn-XÀ, \yq-\-]-£-§-sf-bpw
Rm³ C-Xn-em-Wv Iq-«p-¶-Xv. Z-fn-Xp-
I-fp-sS H-cp A-\p-_-Ô-am-Wv
\yq-\]-£w. Z-fn-Xm-bn Xp-S-cm-\m-hm-
sX-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw a-X-]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w
\-S-¯p-¶-Xv. t\-c-s¯ ]-d-ª-Xv
i-cn-bm-Wv {_m³-Uv aq-eyw Ip-d-hm-
Wv C-hÀ-¡v. sa-dn-täm-{I-kn-sb-¡p-
dn-¨v (I-gn-hn-\pw _p-²n-i-àn-¡pw
{]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶ hy-h-Øn-Xn)
D-bÀ-¯p-¶ hm-Z-§Ä-¡v ]n-¶n-
sem-s¡ C-¡m-cy-ap@v . A-Xp-
sIm@p-X-s¶ Z-fn-Xv I-em-{]-Xn-`-
IÄ-¡v AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-cw
In-«p-¶n-Ã.
43
I-bm-Wv. A-Xv ap-kv-enw `q-cn-]-£ {]-tZ-iw
B-W-tÃm. a-t©-cn-bn-se H-cp tlm-«-en \n-¶v
B-lm-cw I-gn-¨n-«v ]p-d-¯p-t]m-bn OÀ-±n-¨p
I-f-bp-I-bm-Wp@m-b-sX-¶ A-\p-`-hw A-t±-lw
]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p@v. A-t¸mÄ kz-bw Xn-cn-¨-dn-
bp-¶p@v. B-lm-c-¯n-\v Ip-g-¸w D@m-bn-«-Ã.
\-½p-sS h-fÀ-¯Â Np-äp-]m-Sv {]-[m-\-am-Wv.
A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°-¯n t\m-¡n-¡-gn-ªmÂ
X-§Ä-¡v Pm-Xn-bn-à F-¶v B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn
I-cp-Xp-¶ ]-eÀ-¡pw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ sXm-en-bnÂ
sXm-Sp-t¼mÄ Pm-Xn-bn-Ã. A-Øn sXm-Sp-t¼mÄ
Pm-Xn D-WÀ-¶v h-cpw. \-½-sfm-s¡ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw
hn-fn-¡n-tà R-§-fn-en-à ssl-µ-h c-àw, R-§-
fn-en-Ã C-kv-emw c-àw, ss{I-kv-X-h c-àw
F-s¶m-s¡. ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-¨v ho-«n-te-¡v
t]m-bn I-eym-W B-tem-N-\-bp-am-bn B-sc-¦n-
epw h-¶m-tem?. A-aqÀ-¯-am-b ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-
bn-«v Pm-Xn c-ln-X Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv F-gp-X-s¸-«mÂ
A-Xv B-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Spw. F-¶m A-tX
Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv I-¿pw Im-epw sh-¨v ho-«n-te-¡v \-S-
¶p sN-¶m tK-äv I-S-¶v ap-ä-s¯-¯pw ap-t¼
N-hn-«n ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-Spw.
B-i-b-§-fp-sS a-Þ-e-¯n Pm-Xn-c-ln-X-
am-b H-¶n-s\ kzm-K-Xw sN-¿m³ H-cp hn-`m-Kw
{]m-]v-X-cm-bn-«p@v. A-Xp-t]m-epw kzm-K-XmÀ-l-
am-Wv. ]-t£ A-¡m-cyw X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-
¯n B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m³ C-\n-bpw I-gn-ªn-
«n-Ã. A-sXm-cp ZoÀ-L-Im-e {]-{In-b B-bn-«m-Wv
Rm³ Im-Wp-¶-Xv. c@p k-a-c-hpw k-Po-h-am-
bn-«v \-S-¡-Ww. H-¶v A-Sn-¯-«n-se a-\p-jy-sâ
B-ßm-`n-am-\w D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m-\p-Å A-Xn-[o-
c-am-b k-a-cw. c@v N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b Im-c-W-§-
fm k-¦p-Nn-X-am-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-\v Io-gv-s]-«p-
t]m-bn F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv taÂ-¯-«n D-Å
a-\p-jyÀ kz-bw \-S-¯p-¶ B-ß-Xym-K-]-c-hpw
th-Z-\m-P-\-I-hp-am-b B-´-cn-I k-a-cw. Cu
c@p k-a-c-hpw \-S-¡-Ww.
c@v k-a-cw \-S-¯p-I-bpw A-Xv H-¶n-¡p-I-
bpw sN-bv-Xm \-½p-sS km-aq-ly-Po-hn-Xw
]q-¯v kp-K-Ôw ]-c-¯pw. A-sÃ-¦n A-XnÂ
F-s´m-s¡-tbm No-ªp-\m-dpw. B No-ªp-
\m-d sU-·mÀ-¡n A-à \-½p-sS-sbm-s¡
D-Ån-em-sW-¶ t_m-²y-sa-¦n-epw D@m-hp-I-bpw
th-Ww.
A-[n-Im-c-¯n {]m-Xn-\n-²y-¯n-\m-bp-Å
k-a-cw a-e-bm-fn sa-t½m-dn-b ap-X Xp-S-§p-
¶-Xm-Wv. kw-hc- W
- w F-¶X - v {]m-Xn-\n-²y-hp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-«v h-cp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. ]-t£ ]-e-t¸m-gpw
A-Xn-s\ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn-«m-Wv ]-e-cpw D-bÀ-
¯n-¡m-«p-¶-Xv. ]n-¶m-¡-¡m-cp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ
A-h-sc kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ t]-cn Uo t{K-Uv
sN-¿m-\p-Å {i-a-hpw \-S-¡p-¶p@v. C-Xn-s\
F-§-s\ Im-Wp-¶p ?
kw-h-c-Ww B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn A-[n-Im-c-¯n-
ep-Å {]m-Xn-\n-²y-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv.
A-Xn-s\ B hn-[w X-s¶-bm-Wv ]-cn-KW - n-t¡@
Xv. A-sXm-cp km-¼-¯n-I k-lm-b ]-²-Xn-b-Ã.
44
ap-¶m-¡ ]n-¶m-¡ hy-Xym-k-an-Ãm-sX A-h-i-X
A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡pw hn-[-ap-Å
]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡-Ww. A-[x-Øn-XÀ-¡v
s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv kw-h-c-Ww sIm@v
\m-a-am-{X {]m-Xn-\n-²yw In-«n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. B-tKm-
f-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS B hm-Xn-epw A-S-ªp.
kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn kw-h-c-W-sa-¶ I-ayq-Wn-
Ìv ]mÀ-«n B-i-bw kzm-K-XmÀ-l-am-Wv. D-Zm-c-
hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw aq-ew
]p-Xn-sbm-cp A-´-co-£w cq-]-s¸-«p h-cn-I-bm-
Wv. am-dp-¶ A-´-co-£-¯n A-[n-Im-c ta-J-
e-bn Io-gm-f-cp-sS {]m-Xn-\n-²yw D-d-¸p h-cp-
¯p-¶ X-c-¯n-te-¡v Im-cy-§-sf sIm@p
t]m-tI@Xp@v.
P-\m-[n-]-Xy a-X-\n-c-t]-£ \n-e-]m-Sv
]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-S-bn X-s¶ kw-h-c-W
Im-cy-¯n Nn-e B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-ap@v. A-Xm-Wv
C-Xn-s\ km-¼-¯n-I k-lm-b ]-²-Xn B-sW-
s¶m-s¡ Im-Wp-¶-Xv. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ]-cn-l-cn-
¡-s¸-tS@ H-cp {]-iv-\-am-Wv. A-¯-cw Im-cy-
§-fn H-cp Xp-d-¶ kw-hm-Z-am-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw.
]n-s¶ a-e-bm-fn sa-t½m-dn-b F-¶ t]-cv
X-s¶ sX-äm-Wv. A-Xv i-cn-¡pw \m-bÀ sa-
t½m-dn-b-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-s¶ h-¶-Xv Cu-g-h
sa-t½m-dn-b-em-Wv. 1896 em-Wv Cu-g-h sa-t½m-
dn-b h-cp-¶-Xv . a-e-bm-fn sa-t½m-dn-b-en-sâ
]-Ým-¯-ew F-´m-sW-¶v sh¨m \m-bÀ
k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se tbm-Ky-X-bp-Å B-fp-IÄ
D@m-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m A-¶v cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ
X-an-gv {_m-Ò-W-sc-bm-Wv D-bÀ-¶ D-tZym-K-§-
fn \n-b-an-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.
B k-a-b-¯m-Wv A-[n-Im-c-¯n {]m-Xn-
\n-²yw F-¶ e-£yw D-bÀ-¯n \m-bÀ k-ap-Zm-
tI-c-f-¯-\n-a F-¶p-]-d-ªv F-gp-
¶-Ån-¡p-¶-Xv F-´m-Wv. sk-äp-
ap@pw I-Y-I-fn-bpw. \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯
]-g-a-bm-Wv \-ap-¡p ap-¶n tI-c-
f-¯-\n-a-bm-bn Nm-bw tX-¨v A-h-
X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. I-Y-I-fn X-e-IÄ
A-Ã tI-c-f-¯-\n-a-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-
bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-t¡@Xv.
]-I-cw A-¿-¦m-fn-bp-sS hn-Ãp-h@n-
bp-sS am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv. 1893 se
A-¿-¦m-fn-bp-sS hn-Ãp-h@n \n-Ý-
e-am-bn \n-¶ tI-c-f k-aq-l-s¯
ap-t¶m-«p \-S-¯n-b H-cp k-a-c
hm-l-\-am-Wv. A-Xn-sâ sN-dn-b
am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv {]-Xo-I-am-bn tI-c-f-
¯-\n-a A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {]-Xo-
I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡@Xv.
7 \hw_À 2020
b-¯n D-WÀ-hp@m-Ip-¶-Xv. ]n-s¶ Cu-g-h-
cp-sS C-S-bn-epw tbm-Ky-cm-b B-fp-I-fp@m-
bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-s«m-s¡-bm-Wv 1896
 tUm-ÎÀ ]Â-¸p-hn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n H-s¡
Cu-g-h sa-t½m-dn-b h-cp-¶-Xv. ]-t£ C-Xn-
sâ ssh-cp-²yw F-´m-sW-¶v sh-¨m \-½Ä
a-e-bm-fn sa-t½m-dn-b B-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-
Xv \m-bÀ sa-t½m-dn-b-en-s\-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS-
bm-Wv Cu Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bp-sS H-cp
{]-tXy-I-X. a-tä-Xv Cu-g-h sa-t½m-dn-b B-Ip-
¶p. th-W-sa-¦n A-Xn-s\-bpw c@mw a-e-bm-
fn sa-t½m-dn-b F-¶p th-W-sa-¦n hn-fn-
¡mw. C- X v kw- k v - I m- c - ¯ n- e pw Im- W mw.
taÂ-t¡m-bv-am kw-kv-Im-c-§-fm-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw
a-e-bm-fn X-\n-a-bm-bn am-dp-¶-Xv.
tI-c-f-¯-\n-a F-¶p-]-d-ªv F-gp-¶-Ån-¡p-
¶-Xv F-´m-Wv. sk-äp-ap@pw I-Y-I-fn-bpw.
\m-Sp-hm-gn-¯ ]-g-a-bm-Wv \-ap-¡p ap-¶n tI-
c-f-¯-\n-a-bm-bn Nm-bw tX-¨v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xv. I-YI - f
- n X-eI
- Ä A-Ã tI-cf - ¯
- \
- n-ab
- p-sS
{]-Xo-I-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-t¡@Xv.
]-I-cw A-¿-¦m-fn-bp-sS hn-Ãp-h@n-bp-sS am-
Xr-I-I-fm-Wv. 1893 se A-¿-¦m-fn-bp-sS hn-Ãp-
h@n \n-Ý-e-am-bn \n-¶ tI-c-f k-aq-l-s¯
ap-t¶m-«p \-S-¯n-b H-cp k-a-c hm-l-\-am-Wv.
A-Xn-sâ sN-dn-b am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv {]-Xo-I-am-bn
tI-c-f-¯-\n-a A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {]-Xo-I-am-
bn D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡@Xv.
I-Y-I-fn i-cn-¡pw P-\-Io-b I-e-b-Ã. A-sXm-
cp ¢m-kn-¡Â I-em-cq-]-am-Wv. tI-c-f-¯-\n-a
F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n A-Xv {]-k-à-a-Ã. \-½Ä
]-c-ip-cm-a³ a-gp-sh-dn-ª B Im-e-¯v \n-¶pw
A-[n-Iw ap-t¶m-«p h-¶n-«n-Ã F-¶m-Wv C-sX-
Ãmw Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-ap-¡v {io-\m-cm-b-
W-Kp-cp-hpw ssh-Ip-WvT kzm-an-bpw A-¿-¦m-
fn-bpw s]m-bv-I-bn A-¸-¨-\pw th-ep-¡p-«n
A-c-b-\pw ]-Þn-äv I-dp-¸-\pw H-s¡-bp-Å tI-
c-f-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-ap@v. C-´y-bn-em-sW-
7 \hw_À 2020
¦n a-lm-ßm _p-²³, tPym-Xn-_ ^p-se,
C.hn.BÀ, Aw-t_-Zv-IÀ, ]-Þn-äv c-am-`m-bv,
Nm-lp a-lm-cm-Pv h-sc \o-fp-¶ H-cp Io-gm-f
t\-Xr-\n-c D@v. A-Xn-s\ \mw A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bn-t« C-Ã. \-½Ä A-\p-Iq-e-am-sW-¦n-epw
{]-Xn-Iq-ew B-sW-¦n-epw tKm-Uv-sk-bp-sS cm-a
cm-Py-¯n-s\-Xn-sc Km-Ôn-bp-sS cm-a-cm-Py-ta
\mw ]-d-bm-dp-Åq. C-hn-sS _p-²-sâ [À-½-cm-
Pyw D@v. tPym-Xn-_ ^p-se-bp-sS _m-en cm-Pyw
A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°-¯n t\m-¡n-
¡-gn-ªm X-§Ä-¡v Pm-Xn-
bn-Ã F-¶v B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn
I-cp-Xp-¶ ]-eÀ-¡pw Po-hn-X-¯n-
sâ sXm-en-bn sXm-Sp-t¼mÄ
Pm-Xn-bn-Ã. A-Øn sXm-Sp-t¼mÄ
Pm-Xn D-WÀ-¶v h-cpw. \-½-sfm-s¡
ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-¡n-tà R-§-
fn-en-Ã ssl-µ-h c-àw, R-§-fn-
en-Ã C-kv-emw c-àw, ss{I-kv-X-h
c-àw F-s¶m-s¡. ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw
hn-fn-¨v ho-«n-te-¡v t]m-bn I-eym-W
B-tem-N-\-bp-am-bn B-sc-¦n-
epw h-¶m-tem?. A-aqÀ-¯-am-b
ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn-«v Pm-Xn c-ln-X
Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv F-gp-X-s¸-«m A-Xv
B-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Spw. F-¶mÂ
A-tX Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv I-¿pw Im-epw
sh-¨v ho-«n-te-¡v \-S-¶p sN-¶mÂ
tK-äv I-S-¶v ap-ä-s¯-¯pw ap-t¼
N-hn-«n ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-Spw.
45
D@v. C.hn.B-dn-sâ cm-h-W cm-Pyw D@v. {io-
\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-hn-sâ {]n-b cm-{ã k-¦-ev-
]w D@v. t\m-¡q N-cn-{Xw C-hn-sS km-¦-ev-
C-hn-sS hn-hn-[ a-X-§-fp-sS, hn-hn-[ cm-{ão-b ]n-I I-Y-bm-bn am-dp-¶p. ]p-cm-W
{]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS cm-{ã k-¦Â-]-ap@v. H-cp I-Y N-cn-{X-am-bn am-dp-¶p. h-en-b
Im-cyw i-cn-bm-Wv tKm-Uv-sk-bp-sS cm-a-cm-Py- A-«n-a-dn-bm-W-Xv. s]m-Xp-hm-bn
¯n-s\-Xn-sc Km-Ôn-bp-sS cm-a-cm-Pyw ap-t¶m-«v ]-d-ªm s]m-Xp-t_m-[-¯n-sâ
h-bv-t¡@Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv. bm-sXm-cp XÀ-¡-hp-
an-Ã. ]-t£ C-Xv c@p-ta C-hn-sS D-Åq F-¶ `m-K-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶ ]-e I-Y-
[m-c-W D-bÀ-¯m³ ]m-Sn-Ã. I-fpw k-hÀ-W t_m-[-s¯ Zr-V-
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. G-I-e-hy-sâ
\-½p-sS ]-e I-Y-I-fn-epw Cu k-hÀ-® t_m- I-Y t\m-¡nbm-epw C-Xv Im-Wmw.
[-¯n-sâ A-Xn-{]-k-cw D-Å-Xm-bn-«v tXm-¶n-bn- Io-gm-f ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n \n-¶pw
«p-t@m ? t\m-¡n-s¡m@v \-½Ä ]-d-bp-¶
1987 Â cm-am-\-µv km-K-dn-sâ cm-am-b-Ww, I-Y-IÄ h-sc Cu Pm-Xn taÂ-
a-lm-`m-c-Xw ko-cn-b-ep-IÄ H-s¡ h-¶-tÃm. t¡m-bv-a-bv-¡v Io-gv-s¸-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
Sn-¸p-kpÂ-¯m-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å F-¸n-tkm-Up-I-
fn Hm-tcm F-¸n-tkm-Un-epw C-Xv km-¦Â-¸n-Iw A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv ]p-Xn-b-Im-e-¯v
B-sW-¶v F-gp-Xn Im-Wn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw I-hn-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv t{Zm-WÀ-¡m-
cm-am-b-W-¯n-epw a-lm-`m-c-X-¯n-epw A-§-s\ bn G-I-e-hy-sâ s]-cp-hn-c ap-dn-¨p
H-cp F-gp-¯v D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. t\m-¡q N-cn-{Xw sIm-Sp-t¡@Xn-\v ]-I-cw A-s¼-
C- h n- s S km- ¦ - e v - ] n- I I- Y - b m- b n am- d p- ¶ p. bv-Xv A-bm-fp-sS X-e sX-dn-¸n-¡p-I-
]p-cm-W I-Y N-cn-{X-am-bn am-dp-¶p. h-en-b A-«n- bm-Wv th@sX-¶v. ]-t£ C-Xn-s\-
a-dn-bm-W-Xv. s]m-Xp-hm-bn ]-d-ªm s]m-Xp- sbm-s¡ \-ap-¡v ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bnÂ
t_m-[-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶ ]-e
I-Y-I-fpw k-hÀ-W t_m-[-s¯ Zr-V-s]-Sp-¯p-
I-s@Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw. \m-S³ I-Y-
¶-Xm-Wv. G-I-e-hy-sâ I-Y t\m-¡n I-gn-ªm- IÄ, F-¶p \mw ]-d-bp-¶ ]-e-Xpw
epw C-Xv Im-Wmw. Io-gm-f ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n C-¯-cw Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bv-¡v
\n-¶pw t\m-¡n-s¡m@v \-½Ä ]-d-bp-¶ I-Y- Io-gv-s]-«m-Wv C-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
IÄ h-sc Cu Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bv-¡v Io-gv-

46 7 \hw_À 2020
s¸-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv ]p-Xn-b-Im-e-¯v I-hn-IÄ
]-d-bp-¶-Xv t{Zm-WÀ-¡m-bn G-I-e-hy-sâ s]-
cp-hn-c ap-dn-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡@Xn-\v ]-I-cw
A-s¼-bv-Xv A-bm-fp-sS X-e sX-dn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv
th@sX-¶v. ]-t£ C-Xn-s\-sbm-s¡ \-ap-¡v
]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bn I-s@Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw. \m-S³
I-Y-IÄ, F-¶p \mw ]-d-bp-¶ ]-e-Xpw C-¯-cw
Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bv-¡v Io-gv-s]-«m-Wv C-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv.
ar-Zp-ln-µp-Xzw A-]-I-S-I-c-am-bn tI-c-f-s¯-
bpw _m-[n-¡p-¶p F-¶ co-Xn-bn 2009 Â
]p-tcm-K-a-\ I-em km-ln-Xy kw-Lw H-cp {]-ta-
bw ]m-km-¡n-bn-cp-¶p . ]-¯p hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-
Sp-t¼mÄ F-´m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â?
ar-Zp-ln-µp-Xzw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp
`m-j-bm-bn (IÄ-¨-d emw-tKz-Pv) am-dn-¡-gn-
ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-¶p R-§Ä \-S-¯n-b {]-tbm- I-gn-¡p-¶-sX-t´m Ip-eo-\-am-Wv, a-tä-sX-t´m
Kw ar-Zp-ln-µp-Xzw F-¶m-Wv. C-t¸mÄ R-§Ä t¾-O-am-sW-¶ H-cp t_m-[w t\m¬ sh-Pv I-gn-
]-d-bp-¶-Xv Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a F-¶v X-s¶- ¡p- ¶ - h - c n t]m- e pw kr- ã n- ¡ m- \ m-
bm-Wv. k-Xy-¯n {]-iv-\w a-X-a-Ã, Pm-Xn bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sS-bpw Im-
taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-bm-Wv. Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a-sb cyw t\m- ¡ q . ]m- e w ]- W n- b m- \ pw ]q- P ,
sN-dp-¯p-sIm@p-Å [m-cm-fw {]-Xn-tcm-[-§Ä ]m-ew s]m-fn-¡m-\pw ]q-P. B-Zy-]q-P \-à co-
ln-µp-a-X-¯n-sâ A-I-¯p-X-s¶ D@m-bn-«p@v. Xn-bn ^-ew I@n-cp-s¶-¦n s]m-fn-¡m-
B ln-µp-a-X-s¯ ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯ _r-l-Xv cm- \p-Å ]q-P-bv-¡v {]-k-àn D@m-hn-Ã-tÃm. kn-
{ão-b ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-«m-Wv Pm-Xn taÂ-t¡m-bv-a- \n-a-sb-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ]q-P. Rm³ C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v
sb Im-tW@Xv. {_m-Ò-Wn-Iv k-¦-ev-]-am-W-Xv. H-cp te-J-\-¯nÂ
ar-Zp-ln-µp-Xzw F-¶ hm-¡v t]m-epw kw-L-]- ap-¼v F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. \n-§Ä-¡v b-YmÀ-°-
cn-hm-dn-\v B-bp-[-am-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-«m-Wv Im-Wp- ¯n hn-izm-k-ap-s@¦n \n-§Ä-¡v ]q-P
¶-Xv. \-S-¯mw. \n-§Ä-¡v hn-izm-kw C-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-
]-I-cw {_m-Ò-Wn-Iv {]-Xy-b im-kv-{Xw F-¶ I-bpw \n-§Ä ]q-P \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-bm-
hm-¡v ]-I-cw h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv \-Ã-Xv. A-¡m- sW-¦n \n-§Ä A-Xv Xp-d-¶p ]-d-b-Ww.
cyw tI-c-f-¯n X-s¶ t\m-¡n-bm a-Xn. Rm-s\m-cp k-½ÀZ-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv sN-
C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-à-am-bn t]m-cm-Sn-bn-cp-¶ {io- ¿p-¶-Xv F-¶v ]-d-b-Ww. A-Xm-Wv k-Xy-k-
\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-hn-sâ Øm-]-\-§Ä sXm-«v Ô-X. k-hÀ-® B-Nm-c-§Ä-¡v H-s¡ H-cp
tI-c-f Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h-\pw am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p- ]-tcm-£-k-½À-Zw D@v . ]-t£ A-Xv A-Zr-iy-
¶p. C-t¸mÄ amw-k `-£-Ww I-gn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v am-Wv. (Xp-Scpw)
C-S-bn t]m-epw Rm³ A-§-s\ H-¶pw I-gn-
courtesy: abhimukham.com
¡m-dn-Ã F-¶v ]-d-tb@ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v
Im-cy-§-sf-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
sIâp-In Nn-¡³, ss{^-Uv Nn-¡³ F-¶n-h
I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-am-bn- ASp-¯ e-¡-¯nÂ
«v I-cp-Xp-¶p. \m-S³ tIm-gn-¡-dn A-am-\y-hpw.
A-Xp-t]m-se k-hÀ-® aq-ey-§-fp-sS kzmw-io- Ckvemw a-Xw H-cp aÀZn-X aXw
I-c-W-am-Wv kw-kv-Im-c-sa-¶ Nn-´ h-cp-¶p.
k-hÀ-® aq-ey-§-fm-Wv Ip-eo-\w F-¶ Nn-´ kz-Xz cm-{ãobw: F-\n-s¡-Xn-sc
D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-sâ ap-¶n Ip-¼n-Sp-¶- F-XnÀ-¸p-@m-bn F-¶-Xv i-cn. Rm-
tXm-sS \-½Ä kw-kv-Im-cw D-Å-h-cm-bn am-dp-¶p \-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ B-i-b-§Ä X-s¶-
F-¶ tXm-¶Â D@m-Ip-¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å bm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv {]-tbm-K-¯nÂ
Nn-Ó-§Ä H-s¡ kz-Im-cy-am-bm-Wv B-fp-IÄ h-¶Xv.
kq-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A-sXm-s¡ C-t¸m {]-ZÀ-i-
\-]-c-am-bn X-s¶ am-dn-¡-gn-ª-tÃm. I-ayq-Wn-kv-äv am-\n-s^-tÌm
k-hÀ-W kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ B-Nm-c-§- am{Xw hm-bn-¨m C-´y-sb a-\-Ên-
sfm-s¡ Ip-eo-\-X-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn am-dn. em-¡m-\m-hnÃ.
A-[:Øn-X k-aq-l¯ - n-te-¡v t]m-epw k-hÀ-®
B-Nm-c-§-fpw kw-kv-Im-c-§-fpw H-s¡ C-Sn-¨p \-ap-¡v cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n am-dm³
I-b-dn-s¡m@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. k-kym-lm-cw ]-äpw. a-Xw am-dm³ ]äpw ]-t£ Pm-
I-gn-¡p-¶-sXm-s¡ H-cm-fp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy-am-Wv. Xn am-dm³ ]-änÃ.
amw-km-lm-c-hpw A-§-s\ X-s¶. k-kym-lm-cw
7 \hw_À 2020
47
 t^mt«m: APo_v sImam¨n

48
]p\¯nÂ
7 \hw_À 2020
 ]p\¯n HmÀa
tUm. DaÀ XdtaÂ

A enKUn ]Tn¨ F{X t]

À¡v kpt_cn kmln
_ns\ Adnbpsa¶dnbnÃ.
At±l¯nsâ kväpUn
tbmsb¡pdn¨dnbpsa¶dnbnÃ. 1986-Â AenK
Untebv¡v Fw.^n tImgvkn\v ]Tn¡m³
t]mIm³ Xocpam\saSp¯Xn\v apJy ImcW
§fnsem¶v ]p\¯n IpªÐpÅ aebmf
kmlnXy¯nep@m¡n sh¨ Hcp Øet¯¡v
t]mIm\pÅ AZayamb B{Klw IqSnbmbn
cp¶p. B[p\nI kmlnXyw Xe¡p]nSn¨p
\S¶ A¡me¯v ]p\¯nensâ {]hmkhpw
kmlnXyhpw F¶nep@m¡nb Hmf§Ä
A{X hepXmbncp¶p. A§s\, AenKUv
kÀhIemimebnse B[p\nI `mjm hn`mKw
kwLSn¸n¨ XmcXay kmlnXy skan
\mdntebv¡v D¯tc´ybn Hcp sImSpwX
Wp¸p Ime¯v ]p\¯nentâXns\ HmÀan¸n
¡p¶ Hcp _pÀKm\pw sh¨psIm@v Rm³
F¯ns¸«p. skan\mÀ Bch§Ä Ignªp
Rm³ BZyw sNbvXXv, IpªÐpÅbpsS
AenKUnse XShpImc\pw acp¶pw sse{_
dnbn \ns¶Sp¯v hmbn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
Ipd¨pZnhks¯ AenKUv hmk¯n\nSbnÂ
Xs¶, Xsâ ]pkvXI¯nse t]mse s]
cpamdp¶ IYm]m{X§sf /hnZymÀ°nIsf
Rm³ I@p. AenKUn ]Tnbv¡m³ F¯n
b ]ecpw Xncn¨pt]mbnÃ. ]¡m ko\nbÀam
cmbn `mhn¨p, Pq\ntbgvknsâ ZmZamcmbn
Pohn¨p. A§s\ Imew Ignbp¶hÀ. atejy
bn \n¶pw Ncn{Xw ]Tn¡ms\¯nb HcmÄ
\mev]Xv hbkv ]n¶n«n«pw ]co£ apgph³
FgpXnsbSp¡msX, F´n\mWv Xm³ Aen
KUn h¶sX¶pt]mepw ad¶p, ]pd¯p
kÀ kbvZv \Kcnbn Pohn¡p¶p@v. A§s\
]escbpw Rm³ I@n«p@v. ZmZmamcmbn Pohn
¡p¶ NneÀ¡v {]mtZinI cm{ãob¡mcpambn
AWapdnbm¯ _Ôhpw ImWpw. A§s\

\½psS IpªÐpÅ
IpªÐpÅbpsS
kpt_cn
Aen-K-Un-se hm-k-¡me-¯v ]p-\-¯n Ip-ª-Ðp-Å-
bp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n-en-Sw t\Sn-b kp-t_-cn kv-äpUn-tbm-sb
tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v H-tcmÀ-a-¡p-dn¸v.

7 \hw_À 2020
49
AenKUv
F{Xsb{X t]cmWv, AenKUnse XShpImcm
bn«v. HudwKtk_nsâ tkmjyenk¯nÂ
KthjWw sN¿m³ F¯nb Kp]vX F¶
ko\nbÀ hnZymÀ°n FÃm Imehpw A¿©p
Pq\nbÀamsc, kwc£n¨p ]WnsbSp¸n¡p¶Xv
AenKUnse XShpImc\n hc¨n« IpªÐp
Åsb \an¡m³ tXm¶n. B ]pkvXI¯nÂ,
hnhcn¡p¶ dmKnwKnsâ sNdp AesbmenIÄ
A¡me¯pw D@mbncp¶p. Rm³ At±l
¯nsâ {]ikvX IYm]m{Xamb auem\ C
\mw Jptdjnsb HmÀ¯p. s]mÅn¡p¶ Hcp
PohnXamWv Jptdjn Pohn¨Xv. ip²\mb Hcp
auem\bmbn h¶v, AhnSps¯ k½À±§fnÂ
Ima¯nsâbpw A[nImc¯nsâbpw CS
\mgnIbn ASn]Xdn, kzhwi¯ntebv¡v
Xncn¨pt]mIm³ IgnbmsX, a\pjy³ t]dp¶
kzXz {]XnkÔnIÄ apgph³ IpSn¨pXoÀ¯
lX`mKysâ IY. acp¶v hmbn¨p, B CXn
lmk t\mhense AXnImb·msc Xncªp
]e kÔyIfnepw Iym¼knse saUn¡Â
tImfPn ]et¸mgpw t]mbn«p@v. tUm. JmP,
Rm³ At±l¯nsâ {]ikvX
IYm]m{Xamb auem\ C
\mw Jptdjnsb HmÀ¯p.
s]mÅn¡p¶ Hcp PohnXamWv
Jptdjn Pohn¨Xv. ip²\mb Hcp
auem\bmbn h¶v, AhnSps¯
k½À±§fn Ima¯nsâbpw
A[nImc¯nsâbpw CS
\mgnIbn ASn]Xdn,
kzhwi¯ntebv¡v Xncn¨p
t]mIm³ IgnbmsX, a\pjy³
t]dp¶ kzXz {]XnkÔnIÄ
apgph³ IpSn¨pXoÀ¯ lX`m-
Kysâ IY. acp¶v hmbn¨p, B
CXnlmk t\mhense AXnIm-
b·msc Xncªp ]e kÔy
Ifnepw Iym¼knse saUn
¡Â tImfPn ]et¸mgpw
t]mbn«p@v.

50 7 \hw_À 2020
kwKoXÚ\mb tUm. _ÀtZhv an{i,
\nIrã aqÀ¯nbmb tUm. BNmcn. A§s\
]escbpw AhnsS I@pap«n F¶p `mhn¨p
Xncn¨pt]mcnI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. AizmcqV³
amsct¸mse s]cpamdpIbpw PohnXhpw
acWhpw X½nepÅ NqXm«¯n _
enjv T amb ktµl§Ä \ÂIns¡m@v
AXnZb\obambn \n]Xn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
CXnlmk ka·mcmb IYm]m{X§Ä.
At¸mÄ \mw XpS§nbXv kpt_cn kmln
_ns\ HmÀ¯psIm@mWtÃm. AenKUnse
Hcp {]hmknbpsS A]cnNnXXzw amdn¯pS
§o«p@mbncp¶nÃ. A§s\bncns¡,
HcpZnhkw Hcp t^mt«m BhiymÀ°w Rm³,
kÀhIemimebpsS Xncpapä¯v ØnXn
sN¿p¶, kpt_cn ÌpUntbmbnte¡v Ibdn
s¨¶p. sNdnsbmcp ÌpUntbm. aäp kväpUn
tbmIsfm¶pw AhnsS D@mbXmbn F\n¡v
HmÀabnÃ.
Rm³, kpt_cn ÌpUntbmbnte¡v Ibdp
t¼mÄ ]Xnª kzc¯n Hcp Kk tIÄ
¡p¶p@v. at\mlcamb B Km\w Fs¶
hÃmsX BIÀjn¨p. Kk Fsâ kwKoX
]cnNb¯ntebv¡v IS¶phcp¶ \mfpIfm
WXv . A¼tXmSSp¯ kv ä pUntbm¡mc
t\mSv, B Kk BcptSXmsW¶v tNmZn¨p.
kväpUntbm¡mc³, Fsâ AÚXbn ]
cnlmkw ]qs@¶h®w t\m¡n Nncn¨p
sIm@v tNmZn¨p. tI«n«ntÃ, PKvPnXv knwKn
s\. DSs\ tIcf¯n \n¶mWtÃ? - Fs¶m
cp tNmZyhpw. AsXsb¶v ]dªt¸mÄ
At±l¯nsâ AaÀ¯nsh¨ Hcp kt´mjw
DÅpXpd¶p. IpªÐpÅbpsS \m«pImc
\mWtÃ? AXptI«p Rm³ sXsÃm¶v AÛp
Xs¸«p. At±lw apt¼ ]cnNbapÅ Hcmfm
sW¶ tXm¶Â.
IpªÐpÅsb As¶\n¡v t\cn«v ]
cnNbap@mbncp¶nÃ. IpªÐpÅsb Gsd
CãamsW¶pw IYIÄ AXoh ckIcamsW
¶pw Rm³ ]dªp.
At±lw Fs¶ tNÀ¯p]nSn¨p.
IpªÐpÅbpsS AenKUv Imew
At±lw ]dªp. tIÄ¡m¯ Nne kulrZ
§sf Ipdn¨p ]dªp. \gvkpambpw Ipª
Ðpáp@mbncp¶ {]Wbs¯ Ipdn¨pw
NneXv ]dªp. Rm³ AdnbmsX Beoknsâ
AÛpXtemI¯n sN¶ps]« t]msebmbn.
F{X bmZrÑnIamb Imcy§sfbmWv \mw
]et¸mgpw kvt\lt¯msS PohnXsa¶p
hnfn¡p¶Xv.
]p\¯nensâ ASp¯ kplr¯mbncp¶
kpt_cn, shdpsamcp kväpUntbm¡mc³
am{XaÃmbncp¶nÃ. kwKoXs¯ AXnbmbn
kvt\ln¨ncp¶p At±lw. am{Xambncp¶nÃ,
AenKUv kÀhIemimebpsS Ncn{X kvar
XnIÄ Dd§p¶ Hcp BÀss¡hv IqSnbm
bncp¶p B ÌpUntbm. AhnsS ]@p]
Tn¨pt]mb, temI¯v ]e taJeIfnepw
hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ At\Iw almcY·mÀ
7 \hw_À 2020
Rm³, kpt_cn ÌpUntbm
bnte¡v Ibdpt¼mÄ ]Xnª
kzc¯n Hcp Kk tIÄ
¡p¶p@v. at\mlcamb B
Km\w Fs¶ hÃmsX BIÀjn¨p.
Kk Fsâ kwKoX ]cnNb¯n-
tebv¡v IS¶phcp¶ \mfpIfm
WXv. A¼tXmSSp¯ kväpUn
tbm¡mct\mSv, B KkÂ
BcptSXmsW¶v tNmZn¨p.
kväpUntbm¡mc³, Fsâ
AÚXbn ]cnlmkw
]qs@¶h®w t\m¡n Nncn¨p
sIm@v tNmZn¨p. tI«n«ntÃ,
PKvPnXv knwKns\. DSs\
tIcf¯n \n¶mWtÃ? - Fs¶m
cp tNmZyhpw. AsXsb¶v ]
dªt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ
AaÀ¯nsh¨ Hcp kt´mjw
DÅpXpd¶p. IpªÐpÅbpsS
\m«pImc\mWtÃ? AXptI«p
Rm³ sXsÃm¶v AÛp
Xs¸«p. At±lw apt¼ ]cnN-
bapÅ HcmfmsW¶ tXm¶Â.
At±l¯nsâ tiJc¯nepÅXv F\nbv¡v
ImWn¨p X¶p. Ahbn IqSpX tIm¸nIÄ
DÅ, aq¶p t]cpsS t^mt«mIfn cs@®w
Bhiys¸« {]Imcw F\nbv¡v k½m\n¨p
-XeXv aÒqZnsâbpw \kndp²o³ jmbpsSbpw.
{]nb kplr¯v ]p\¯nentâXmbn Ht¶m
ct@m t^mt«m am{Xta D@mbncp¶pÅq.
at\mlcamb »m¡v & sshäv t^mt«mIÄ.
Xe¯ns\bpw jmsbbpw At±l¯n\v
Adnbmsa¶pw kpss_cn kmtl_v ]dªp.
IpªÐpÅbpsS t^mt«m At±l¯nsâ
BÂ_¯n¯s¶ hn{ian¨p.
Iptd¡mew Ignªp AenKUn t]m
bt¸mÄ Hcn¡Â Rm³ jwjmZv amÀ¡änÂ
kpt_cnsb Xnc¡n sN¶p. ÌpUntbm,
Ipsdbmbn Xpd¡msX InS¶ncp¶Xmbdnªp.
IgnªhÀjw AenKUnse¯nbt¸mÄ
\pambnjv BtLmj _lf§fpsS \SphnÂ
B Øe¯v Iptd Xncªp. kpt_cn Ìp
Untbm AhnsS D@mbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ AhnsS
ASp¯ I¨hS¡mtcmSv tNmZn¨p. ]eÀ¡pw
B kväpUntbmsb Ipdn¨v AdnbnÃmbncp¶p.
51
]pcm-X\
\K-c-amb
sUÂ^n-bn-te¡v

52 7 \hw_À 2020
 G.-Iyq. alvZn

C ¶v {Koknse asämcp Ncn{X \K-c-

¯n- t e¡p ]pd- s ¸- S p- I - b m- W v .
]pcm-X\ {Koknse {][m\ \K-c-
§-fn-sem-¶mb sUÂ^n-bn-te-¡v.
{Ko¡v {Kma-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ Cu bm{X-bnÂ
]mX-tbm-c-§-fn C¼-apÅ ImgvN-IÄ H¶p-
an-Ã. ae-¼m-X-bn-eqsS \à thK-¯n _Êv sUÂ^n-
\o§n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. Iptd-Zqcw sN¶-s¸m-
tgbv¡pw A´-co-£-¯nsâ `mhw amdn. I\¯
aªp-ho-gvN. tdmUpw ]mX-tbm-c-§-fp-saÃmw
aªn s]mXn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. tdmU-cn-InÂ
Hcn-S¯p I@ s]t{SmÄ ]¼pw hml-\-§-fp-
sam-s¡, s]bvXn-d-§p¶ aªn adªp
\n¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bmWv. sam«-¡p-¶p-IÄ
aªnsâ ]pX-¸-Wnªp \n¡p-¶Xv ck-
apÅ ImgvN-bm-Wv. ip{`-I-¼fw hmcn-¸p-X¨p
\n¡pw a«n-epÅ Cu ae-{¼-tZ-i-sams¡
{Koknsâ ]pcm-X\ IY-I-fpsS `qan-I-bm-Wv.

{Kokv bm{X 10

7 \hw_À 2020
53
ss]-¯n-b³ sK-bnwkv
hgn-h-¡n ]e-bn-S¯pw taÂ`mKw apgp-h³
aªnsâ Xe-¸m-h-Wnªp \n¡p¶ Nne
Imdp-IÄ I@-t¸mÄ, {InkvXp-akv tI¡nse
{Iow sFkn§v t]mse tXm¶n.
CS-bvs¡m-cn-S¯v _Êv \n¶p. ITn-\-amb
aªp-ho-gvN-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v AhnsS ae-bn-Sn-ªn-
cn-¡p-¶p. tdmUn hoWp-In-S-¡p¶ IÃpw
a®pw aªp-sams¡ _pÄtUm-kÀ D]-tbm-
Kn¨p \o¡n-¯o-cpw-hsc, AhnsS Im¯p-In-S-
t¡@n h¶p. aªp-ho-gvN-bpÅ ka-b¯v
GX³knÂ\n¶pw sUÂ^n-bn-te-¡pÅ Cu
]mX-bpÄs¸sS {Koknsâ ]e-bn-S¯pw tdmUv
hgn-bpÅ bm{X A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. A{]-Xo-£n-
X-ambn F¯p¶ agbpw lna-]m-Xhp-sams¡
tdmUp-Isf XIÀ¡p-Ibpw hml-\-§sf ae-
bn-Sp-¡n-\n-S-bn-epÅ sIm¡-bn-te¡p XÅn-bn-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh¶p hcmw. {Koknsâ hS-
¡³ taJ-e-bnsemcn-S¯v C¯-c-¯n Hc-]
IS-ap-@m-bXv Rm³ {Kokn-se-¯nb A¶p-
X-s¶, tlm«Â apdn-bnse änhn-bn-eqsS hmÀ¯-
54
bmbn I@n-cp-¶p.
ae Xpc-¶p-@m-¡nb sNdp SW-ep-I-sfms¡
]n¶n-«v, _Êv bm{X XpSÀ¶p. `qan aªp
]pX¨p \n¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nepw A´-co-£-
¯n\p {]k-¶-`m-h-am-Wv.
lnam-eb ]ÀhX {]tZ-i-¯p-Iq-Sn-bpÅ
k©m-c-amWv Cu bm{X-bn HmÀa-bn-se-¯p-
¶Xv. bm{X-bv¡n-S-bn Nne bp² kvamc-I-
§fpw I@p. Hcp ae-bn-d§n asäm-¶n-tebv¡p
{]th-in-¨-t¸mÄ {]Ir-Xn-bmsI amdn-bn-cn-¡p-
¶p. ChnsS aªp-hoWp InS-¸n-Ã. At\Iw
Ip¶p-IÄ adn-I-S¶p thWw sUÂ^n-bn-se-
¯m³. aªnsâ taem-¸-Wnª ae-Ifpw
sNdnb ]mX- I Ä tcJ- t ]mse ImWp¶
Xmgvhm-c§- f- p-sam-s¡, B\µw ]I-cp¶ ImgvN-
I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. BZn-a-Im-e¯v Cu a-e-IÄ¡pw
Xmgvhm-c-§Ä¡p-saÃmw asämcp ]cn-th-j-amWv
D@m- b ncp- ¶ - X v . Cu ae- \ n- c - I Ä ]p
cm- X \ {Ko¡p- I m- c psS Bcm- [ - \ m- a qÀ¯n-
bm-bn-cp¶ At¸mtfm tZhsâ hmk-Ø-e-am-
7 \hw_À 2020
bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv sFXn-lyw. AXp-sIm-@p-
Xs¶ Cu ae-\n-c-IÄ ]hn-{X-am-sW¶v C¶m-
«p-ImÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.
_Êv Hcp sNdp-]-«-W-¯n-tebv¡v {]th-in-
¡p-I-bm-Wv. at\m-l-c-amb sNdp-ho-Sp-IÄ
I@p XpS-§n. sUÂ^n-bn-te-¡pÅ bm{Xm-
at[y k©m-cn-IÄ `£-W-¯n\pw hn{i-a-¯n-
\p-ambn Cd-§p¶ Hcp lnÂtÌ-j-\mWv CXv.
]g-bXpw `wKn-bmÀ¶-Xp-amb Iptd sI«n-S-§Ä
Cu ]«-W-¯n-ep-@v. SqdnÌv tI{µ-sa¶ \n
e-bnepw kmwkvIm-cnI tI{µ-ambpw sUÂ^n
hnI-kn-¨-tXm-sS-bmWv hgn-a-t[y-bpÅ C¯cw
]«-W-§fpw k¼-¶-am-b-Xv.
A¸-t\-cs¯ hn{i-a-¯n-\mbn _Êv B
sXcp-hn \nÀ¯n. Rm³ _Ên \n¶pw
]pd-¯n-d-§n. CXp {Koknse AÀtKmkv
(argos) ]«Ww. Ncn-{X-ap-d-§p¶ sUÂ^n-bn-
te-¡pÅ bm{X XpScpw ap¼v Cu sNdp-\-K-c-
¯nsâ ]pXnb ImgvN-I-fn-te¡v Rm³ \S-¶p.
tdmU-cn-Inepw hml-\-§Ä¡p ]pd-¯p-saÃmw
aªp hoWp-In-S-¡p-¶p-@v. ]«-W-ho-Yn-bpsS
Acn- I n- e pÅ hym]mc Øm]- \ - § - f p- s S,
knaân« apä-¯v, DÅn-te¡v BÄ¡mÀ¡v \
S¶p Ib-dm³ {]bm-k-amIpw hn[w, shÅ
aªv I\-¯n hoWp InS-¡p-¶p. a®pw
achpw hoSp-I-fp-saÃmw aªn ]pXªp
InS-¡p¶ Hcp sNdp-]-«-Ww. C¯cw kok-
Wn Chn-Ss¯ P\-Po-hnXw A¸w ZpÊ-
l-am-bn-cn-¡mw. hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp ImgvN-X-
s¶-bm-Wv, aªp-aq-S-ensâ Cu hnIr-Xn-IÄ.
{Koknsâ Xe-Øm-\-amb GX³knÂ
\n¶pw ]ucm- W n- I - a mb sUÂ^n- b n- t e-
bv¡pÅ bm{Xm at[y A¸-t\-cs¯ hn{i-
a-¯n-\mbn Cd-§n-b-XmWv Chn-sS. Ac-tKm-
knsâ sNdp-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS Rm³ sasà \S-¶p.
IÃp-sIm@p ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb sI«n-S-§-fmWv
tdmUn-\n-cp-h-ihpw \K-c-¯n-se§pw ImWp-
¶-Xv. kvIobn-§n-\pÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä hnÂ
¡p¶ [mcmfw IS-IÄ Chn-sS-bp-@v. aªp
ae-bn \n¶pw sX¶n-bn-d-§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
t»Up-IÄ LSn-¸n¨ _q«v, sNbn³, lq¡v,
aªp-a-gp, tdm¸v Ch-sbms¡ ChnsS e`n-¡pw.
Ac-tKm-knsâ sXcp-hn henb Xnc-s¡m-
¶p-an-Ã. Hä-s¸« Imdp-IÄ am{Xw \o§p-¶p-@v.
A[n-Ihpw HmÄUv tamUÂ ]gb Imdp-IÄ.
]pXn-b-hbpw CÃm-Xn-Ã.
\S-¡pw-hgn CS-Xp-h-i¯p I@ sNdnb
Hcp Ccp-\ne hoSnsâ apIÄ\ne Rm³ {i²n-
¨p. B `mKs¯ _m¡-Wn-bpsS ap³h-
is¯ {KnÃn Hcp hr²kv{Xo XpWn-IÄ
DW-§m-\n-Sp¶p. ]e ]cn-jvIrX bqtdm-]y³
sNdp-\-K-c-§-fnepw {Kma-§-fnepw CX-\p-h-Zn-
¡p-I-bn-Ã. \Kc kuµ-cys¯ hnI-e-s¸-Sp-
¯p¶ Hcp \S-]S- n-bmWv CsX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n,
KÄ^v cmPy-§-fnse A¸mÀ«vsaâp-I-fnepw
Cu {]hÀ¯n \nbaw aqew \ntcm-[n-¨n-«p-
s@¶v ASp¯ Ime¯v hmbn-¨-tXmÀ¡p-¶p.
apIÄ \ne-bnse hey½ XpWn hncn-¡pI
7 \hw_À 2020
am{X-aÃ
- , Cud³ XpWn, _m¡-Wn-bn h¶p
\n¶v ]pd-t¯¡v hoin-¡p-S-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-
¶p-@v. tdmUnsâ hi-¯p-IqSn t]mIp¶
ImÂ\-S-¡m-cpsS taÂ, Nmä ag-t]m-se-bpÅ
Pe-I-W-§Ä ]mdn-ho-gp-¶Xpw Rm³ {i²n-¨p.
AhÀ¡pw ]cm-Xn-bn-Ã.
B hey-½sb Hcn-¡epw Ipäw ]d-bm-\p-am-
hn-Ã. bqtdm-¸n-se-§pw, hÃ-t¸mgpw am{Xw
hncp-s¶-¯p¶ Cfw-sh-bn-en thWw XpWn
DW-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³. At¸mÄ C§s\-sbm-
s¡tb Ign-bp-I-bp-Åp.
tdmU-cn-In am{Xta henb sI«n-S-§-fp-
Åq. ae-ap-I-fn Nne at\m-l-c-§-fmb Hä-s¸«
sI«n-S-§fpw ImWmw. aªp-Im-e-¯nsâ {]
l-c-¯n Ce-sIm-gnª sNdp-a-c-§Ä hnd-
§-en¨p \n¡p-t¼m-gpw, AXp Nmcp-X-bmÀ¶
Hcp ImgvN Xs¶-bm-Wv.
\Ã XWp-¸v. Fsâ kl-bm-{Xn-I-bmb Hc-
½p½ XWp-¸-I-äm³ knK-d-äns\ icWw {]m
]n-¡m³ {iaw \S-¯p-¶p. {iaw \S-¯p-¶p-
sh¶p ]d-ª-Xv, Ah-cpsS sseäÀ F{X
AaÀ¯n-bn«pw Xo\mfw ]pd¯p hcp-¶nÃ
F¶Xp I@-Xp-sIm-@m-Wv. ]t£, CXn-\Iw
B knK-d-än\v Xo In«n-¡-gn-ªp. knK-däv
Bªp hen¨v ]pI-bqXn hn«p-sIm-@v, AhÀ
\S¶p \o§p-¶Xpw IuXp-I-t¯msS Rm³
t\m¡n \n¶p.
lnam-eb ]ÀhX {]tZ-i-¯p-Iq-Sn-
bpÅ k©m-c-amWv Cu bm{X-bnÂ
HmÀa-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. bm{X-bv¡n-
S-bn Nne bp² kvamc-I-§fpw
I@p. Hcp ae-bn-d§n asäm-¶n-te
bv¡p {]th-in-¨-t¸mÄ {]Ir-Xn-bm-
sI amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS aªp-
hoWp InS-¸n-Ã. At\Iw Ip¶p-IÄ
adn-I-S¶p thWw sUÂ^n-bn-se-
¯m³. aªnsâ taem-¸-Wnª
ae-Ifpw sNdnb ]mX-IÄ tcJ-
t]mse ImWp¶ Xmgvhm-c-§-fp-
sam-s¡, B\µw ]I-cp¶ ImgvN-
I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. BZn-a-Im-e¯v Cu
a-e-IÄ¡pw Xmgvhm-c-§Ä¡p-
saÃmw asämcp ]cn-th-j-amWv D@m-
bncp-¶-Xv. Cu ae-\n-c-IÄ ]pcm-X\
{Ko¡p-Im-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯n-
bm-bn-cp¶ At¸mtfm tZhsâ
hmk-Ø-e-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv
sFXn-lyw. AXp-sIm-@p-Xs¶ Cu
ae-\n-c-IÄ ]hn-{X-am-sW¶v C¶m-
«p-ImÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.
55
56 7 \hw_À 2020
 sUÂ^n-bn-te-¡pÅ bm{X-bnÂ, Sqdn-Ìp-
I-fpsS CS-¯m-h-f-am-b-Xn-\m k©m-cn-Isf
e£y-an-«pÅ [mcmfw IS-IÄ Cu sIm¨p
]«-W-¯n I@p. {Koknse {][m-\-s¸« Hcp
ImÀ]äv hn]-Wn-bp-amWv Cu \K-cw. b{´-k-
lm-b-an-ÃmsX s\bvsX-Sp-¡p¶, hnhn[ hÀ®-
§-fn-epw, Unssk-\n-epw, hen-¸-¯n-ep-apÅ
ImÀ¸-äp-IÄ ChnsS e`n-¡pw. R§-fpsS
bm{Xm kwL-¯n-epÅ SqÀ ssKUv, Hcp
]oSn-I-bnse ImÀ]-äp-IÄ k©m-cn¡p ap¼nÂ
\nhÀ¯n-bn-«v, AXnsâ KpW-K-W-§Ä hÀ®n-
¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. {Kokn \nÀan-¨Xp am{X-
aà \½psS ImivaoÀ DÄs¸sS temI-¯nsâ
hnhn[ `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶v Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p¶
]c-h-Xm-\n-Ifpw Chn-Ss¯ hym]m-c-im-e-I-
fn e`n-¡pw. B sNdp-\-K-c-¯n Ac-a-Wn-
¡q-tdmfw Npän-¡-d-§nb tijw sUÂ^n-bn-
te-¡pÅ bm{X XpSÀ¶p.
ActKmkv \K-c-¯n Ac-a-Wn-¡qÀ sNe-
h-gn-¨n«v sUÂ^n-bn-te-¡pÅ _Êv bm{X
XpSÀ¶p. ae-\n-c-I-fpsS Hmc-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ
Cu bm{X, kml-kn-Ihpw ck-I-c-hp-am-Wv.
Hcp `mK¯v Bi-¦-bp-WÀ¯p¶ sN¦p-¯mb
aeIÄ. adp-`m-K¯v `oXn-P-\n-¸n¡pw hn[w
AXy-Km-[-amb sIm¡. CXp c@n-\p-an-S-bn-se
]mX Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p hÀjw ap¼pÅ Hcp
\Kc kwkvIm-c-¯n-te-¡mWv \o@p-In-S-¡p-
¶-Xv.
{Ko¡v ]pcmWIY- I - f n At¸mtfm

sUÂ^n-bn-te-¡pÅ bm{X-bnÂ,
Sqdn-Ìp-I-fpsS CS-¯m-h-f-am-b-
Xn-\m k©m-cn-Isf e£y-an-
«pÅ [mcmfw IS-IÄ Cu sIm¨p
]«-W-¯n I@p. {Koknse {]
[m-\-s¸« Hcp ImÀ]äv hn]-Wn-bp-
amWv Cu \K-cw. b{´-k-lm-b-an-
ÃmsX s\bvsX-Sp-¡p¶, hnhn[
hÀ®-§-fn-epw, Unssk-\n-epw,
hen-¸-¯n-ep-apÅ ImÀ¸-äp-IÄ
ChnsS e`n-¡pw. R§-fpsS
bm{Xm kwL-¯n-epÅ SqÀ ss-
KUv, Hcp ]oSn-I-bnse ImÀ]-äp-IÄ
k©m-cn¡p ap¼n \nhÀ¯n-bn-
«v, AXnsâ KpW-K-W-§Ä hÀWn-
¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. {KoknÂ
\nÀan-¨Xp am{X-aà \½psS I
ivaoÀ DÄs¸sS temI-¯nsâ
hnhn[ `mK-§-fnÂ\n¶v Cd-¡p-
aXn sN¿p¶ ]c-h-Xm-\n-Ifpw Chn-
BÀtKmkv Ss¯ hym]m-c-im-e-I-fn e`n-¡pw.

7 \hw_À 2020
57
tZhsâ hnlmc tI{µ-am-bn-cp¶ Cu ae-\n-c-
Isf¡pdn¨v Gsd hÀ®n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-@v.
R§Ä sUÂ^n-bn-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
_ÊnÂ\n¶pw sUÂ^n-bnse ImgvN-I-fn-
tebv¡v Rm³Cd-§n-s¨-¶p. I¼n-fn-¡p-¸m-
bhpw tIm«p-sams¡ [cn-¨mWv Fsâ kl-
bm- { Xn- I - s cÃmw _Ên \n¶n- d - § n- b - X v .
R§-fpsS ssKUv ap³Iq«n hm§n-bn-cp¶ {]
th-i\ Sn¡äv FÃm-hÀ¡pw hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
Ncn- { Xm- h - i n- j v S - § Ä NnX- d n- ¡ n- S - ¡ p¶
sUÂ^n-bn-eqsS Rm³ \S¯ XpS-§n.
`qan- b psS tI{µ- Ø m- \ - a mWv sUÂ^n
F¶mWv ]pcm-X\ {Ko¡p-ImÀ hniz-kn-¨n-cp-
¶-Xv. BZn-a-Im-e¯v `qan-tZ-hn-bpsS {]h-N-\-
Øm-\hpw CXm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv {Ko¡v
antXm-fPn ]d-bp-¶-Xv. sUÂ^n-bpsS hnim-e-
amb ae-{¼-tZiw apgp-h³ C¶v BÀ¡n-tbm-f-
Pn-¡Â sskäm-Wv. Fhn-sSbpw NnX-dn-¡n-S-
¡p¶ inem-J-WvU-§Ä am{Xw. _n.-kn. 14-þmw
\qäm@p apXÂ `àcpw Iem-\n-]p-W-cp-am-bn-
cp¶ hen-sbmcp P\-k-©bw hkn-¨n-cp¶ {]
tZ-i-amWv CsXm-s¡. XIÀ¶-Snªv Ah-ti-
jn¨ c@p-aq¶p I¯q-Wp-I-fp-ambn A§s\-
sbmcp `mKw Nq@n-s¡m@v SqÀssKUv ]
58
d-ª-Xv, BZn-a-Im-es¯ s]mXpamÀ¡-äm-bn-
cp¶p ChnSw F¶m-Wv. ]n¶oSv G.Un 400-þÂ
Chn-sS-sbmcp {InkvXob tZhmebw \nÀan-¡-
s¸-«p. 200 hÀj-¯n-\p-tijw sUÂ^nsb
De¨ Hcp `qN-e\-¯n ]Ån ]msS XIÀ¶p.
R§-tfm-sSm-¸-ap-@m-bn-cp¶ ssKUv kao-]
s¯ Hcp IÃn Ib-dn-\n-¶v, ]Ån-bpsS BZn-
a-Ime cq]-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hnh-cn¨p XpS-§n.
¢mÊv apdn-bn ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Hc-[ym-]-Isâ
a«pw `mhhpw At¸mÄ Abm-fn ZÀin-¡m³
Ign-ªp. ]n¶oSv Fsâ a\-ÊnÂ, AsXmcp
Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-sa-¶-t]mse tXm¶n.
IÃpw a®pw NpSp-I-«-bp-saÃmw kuµ-cym-
ß-I-ambn ASp-¡n-sbm-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ B ]
pcm-X\ sI«n-S-¯nsâ tijn-¸p-IÄ ImgvN-¡m-
cn AÛpXw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. tZhm-e-b-
¯nsâ Icn-¦Â¯q-Wp-IÄ Ct¸mgpw \in-
¡msX AhnsS \n¸p-@v.
sXm«-Sp-¯v, hfsc Acn-In-embn Hcp ae-bp-
@v . Cu ae- b v s ¡mcp {]tXy- I - X - b p- @ v .
Ct¸mÄ aª-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p¶ Cu ae-bnÂ
\n¶pw Nne Ime¯v IÃp-IÄ Xmtg¡p ]
Xn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡pw. AXv Hcp {]tXyI {]
Xn-`m-k-ambn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-.
7 \hw_À 2020
 XIÀ¶ Ncn-{Xm-h-in-jvS-§Ä¡n-S-bn-eqsS
Rm³ ho@pw apt¶m«p \S-¶p. [mcmfw
k©m-cn-IÄ AhnsS D@m-bn-cp-¶p. BZn-a-
Im-e¯v [mcmfw shfn-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ Cu {]tZ-
i-¯p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X. AhÀ `à-tcmSp {]
h-N-\-§Ä \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv, ]mX-tbm-cs¯
Cu IÂs¡-«p-I-fn-en-cp-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. \m«nse
ssIt\m-«-¡m-scbpw ]£n-im-kv{X-¡m-scbpw
t]mse.
ae-bpsS HXp-§nb Hcp `mK¯p amdn-\n¶v
Rm³ Xmgv`m-K-t¯bv¡p t\m¡n. A§p-Zqsc
AYo-\m-tZ-hn-bpsS t£{X-¯nsâ \mim-h-in-
jvS-§Ä ImWmw. XnIª hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-
cp¶ BZn-a-Ime P\-X, AhÀ Ime-¯n\p
ap¼n sXfn-hmbn sh¨p-t]mb `qhn-`m-K-amWv
Cu sUÂ^n-sb¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n.
ae-bpsS Xmgvhm-c-s¯m-cn-S-¯v, ]g-b-Im-
es¯ Pnwt\-jy-¯nsâ Ah-in-jvS-§fpw ae-ap-I-fn Hcp h¼³ tÌUn-b-
D@v. bh-\-ho-c-·mÀ B Pnwt\-jy-¯n ap-@v. \mep-hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â
sh¨mWv sdkven-Mv, t_mIvkn-Mv, Unkv¡kv AhnsS \S-¶p-h-¶n-cp¶ ImbnI
t{Xm XpS-§n-b-h-bn ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-Xv. amam-¦-¯n-\pÅ aps¶m-cp¡
Ah-cpsS [oc-X-sbbpw Akm-[m-cW t]mcm« thZn-bm-bn-cp-¶p, Xmgvhm-cs¯
hocy-s¯bpw Ipdn¨v apJ¯p sXsÃmcp
AÛp-X-`mhw Im«n ssKUv hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-@n- Pnwt\-jyw. Hfn-¼n-Ivknsâ amXr-I-
cp-¶p. bn A¡m-e¯v \mep-hÀj-¯n-
ae-ap-I-fn Hcp h¼³ tÌUn-b-ap-@v. sem-cn-¡Â sUÂ^n-bn \S-¶n-
\mep-hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â AhnsS \S-¶p-h- cp¶ ImbnI aÕ-c-am-bn-cp¶p
¶n-cp¶ ImbnI amam-¦-¯n-\pÅ aps¶m-cp¡ ss]Xn-b³ sKbnwkv. Cu aÂk-
thZn-bm-bn-cp-¶p, Xmgvhm-cs¯ Pnwt\-jyw. c-¯nsâ ka-b-¯mWv `qan-tZ-hn-
Hfn-¼n-Ivknsâ amXr-I-bn A¡m-e¯v \ bpsS {]h-N-\-¡m-cmb shfn-¨-¸m-
mep-hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â sUÂ^n-bn \S-¶n- Sp-IÄ {][m-\-s¸« {]h-N-\-§Ä
cp¶ ImbnI aÕ-c-am-bn-cp¶p ss]Xn-b³
sKbnwkv. Cu aÂk-c-¯nsâ ka-b-¯mWv \S¯nbncp-¶-Xv. sUÂ^n-bpsS
`qan-tZ-hn-bpsS {]h-N-\-¡m-cmb shfn-¨-¸m-Sp- {][m\ ]mX-bm-bn-cp¶ hnip-²-
IÄ {][m-\-s¸« {]h-N-\-§Ä \S¯nbncp-¶- ho-Yn-bpsS Ccp-h-i-§-fn-sebpw
Xv. sUÂ^n-bpsS {][m\ ]mX-bm-bn-cp¶ IÃp-I-fn \nc-¶n-cp¶v Cu Znhy-
hnip-²-ho-Yn-bpsS Ccp-h-i-§-fn-sebpw IÃp- {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ A¶v a\p-jy-cpsS
I-fn \nc-¶n-cp¶v Cu Znhy-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ am{X-aà cmPy-¯nsâ t]mepw `mhn
A¶v a\p-jy-cpsS am{X-aà cmPy-¯nsâ t] {]h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p-h-s{X.
mepw `mhn {]h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p-h-s{X.
tZh-{]o-Xn-¡mbn ]pcm-X\ sUÂ^n-¡mÀ
_en-bÀ¸n-¨n-cp¶ Hcp sNdnb aWvU] - ¯
- nsâ
Ah-in-jvShpw AhnsS I@p. AXn\p ap¶n-
eq- s S- b pÅ hnip² hoYn Nhn«n Rm³
apt¶m«p \S-¶p. ]@v Cu ]mX-bpsS Ccp-`m-
K¯pw [mcmfw in¸-§Ä D@m-bn-cp-¶p-hs - {X. tate Hcp {]tXyI Xm¸-cyw, Cu hnj-b-
tdma³ N{I-hÀ¯n-amÀ sUÂ^n-bn \n¶pw §sfms¡ R§sf ]Tn-¸n-¡m³, ssKUn-\p-
1200 in¸-§Ä X§-fp-sS \m«n-tebv¡v IS- s@¶p tXm¶n.
¯n-sb-¶mWp Ncn-{Xw. Ncn{Xw kv]µn-¡p¶ inem-]m-fn-IÄ¡n-S-
Hcp Øe-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Iptd IÂs¡- bn-eqsS Rm³ ho@pw \S-¶p. Zqsc, ae-Ifpw
«p-IÄ¡pw, s]mfn-ªp-hoW aXn-ep-IÄ¡pw Xmgvhm-c-§-fp-sam-s¡, at\m-l-c-amb Zriy-`w-
DÅn-epÅ Hcp Øm\w Nq@n-¡m-«n-bn«v Kn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶p-@v. apI-fn-te¡p Ib-dp-t´mdpw
ssKUv ]d-ª-Xv, sUÂ^n-bnse ]@s¯ IqsS-bpÅ Bfp-I-fpsS F®w Ipd-ªp-sIm-
{Sjdn Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. {InkvXp- @n-cp-¶p.
hn\p ap¼v, 6þmw iX-I-¯n AYo-\n-b³ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p hÀjw ap¼v Cu ae-
{Sjdn F¶ t]cn {]kn-²-am-bn-cp-¶s{X bpsS sN¦p-¯mb sNcn-hp-I-fn C{Xbpw
CXv. ssKUv Chn-sSbpw Hcp aqebv¡p \n¶p- k¼p-jvS-amb Hcp PohnXw \ne-\n-¶-Xv, C¶pw
sIm@v hnh-cWw XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ImgvN- Ncn-{X-Im-c-·msc hnkva-bn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
¡m-cpsS Bh-iy-¯n-\pw, Bth-i-¯n-\pw (Xp-Scpw)
7 \hw_À 2020
59
 t\mh Ahkm-\ `mKw

jmlpÂlaoZv sI.Sn.
Nn{Xo-IcWw: jm-^n kv-t{Sm-Ivkv

Agn-ap-Js¯ CcpÄcq-]-§Ä

dm ´Â Iqc-bv¡p-Ån shfn¨w ]
c-¯p-¶p-@v. ap¯n ASp-¡-f-bn-en-
cp¶v ]nªmW-¯nse Iªn
ssIbn«v tImcn-¡p-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. dm´Â
shfn-¨-¯nsâ De¨nep-IÄ t\m¡n
Ipªqªv ]mb-bn aeÀ¶p InS-¡p-¶p.
ap¯n-bpsS tZlw hnd-bv¡p-¶p@v. I®p-IÄ
Npa-¶n-«p-@v. Ah-cn-S-bv¡n-Sbv¡v G¼-¡-an-Sp-
¶p-ap-@v. sXcphn-eqsS BfpIÄ \S-¶p-
t]m-hp-¶-Xnsâ _l-f-§Ä tIÄ¡mw.
Nmc-\n-d-apÅ ]q¼mä Iqc-bv¡p-Ån-te-¡p-h¶v
]mdn-¸-d¶v dm´-ensâ NnÃn Nnd-Ip-hn-SÀ¯n-
bn-cp¶p. AXnsâ Nnd-Ip-I-fnse
shÅn-\n-d-apÅ Nn{X-¸-Wn-IÄ Xnf-§p-¶p-@v.
""Sm Ipªqtª, Iªn IpSn-sbSm...''
""th@. \n¡v th@.''
""F´mSm H¶pw Xvt¶w IpSnt¡w
si¿ms@ sIS-¡vWv..!'' Ipªqªv H¶pw
an@n-bn-Ã. ]q¼mä ho@pw ]mdn-¸-d-¡m³
XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. shÅn-\n-d-apÅ s]mSnIÄ

60 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
61
AXnsâ Nnd-Ip-I-fnÂ\n-¶v s]mgn-bp-¶p. hgn-I-fnÂ\n¶v NneÀ AhÀs¡m¸w IqSn.
""Ipªq-tª... \n\¡XmSm Rm sIm@¶ AXn `pP\pw Ahsâ A¸\pw A½-bp-ap-
s_eq-Wv...'' @m-bn-cp-¶p. \S-¯-¯n-\n-S-bnepw
Hm¡m-\n¨ häp-IÄ¡n-S-bn InS-¡p¶ ]´Sn¡pw-t]mse Imep-IÄ hoip¶ `pPs\
_eq-Wp-Isf Ipªqªv t\m¡n-b-tX-bn-Ã. t\m¡n Ipªqªv Nncn-¨p. Nne IqcIÄ¡p-
ap¯n ]nªm-W-¯nse Iªn-shÅw Ån \n¶v ]ip-¡Ä Xe-\o«n t\m¡p-¶p-@v.
tam´n-¡p-Sn-¡m³ XpS-§n. N¸p-N-h-dp-IÄ Iq«n-bn« HmS¡-cn-In-eq-sS-bpÅ
""\v¡v sâ A½ sIm@¶ s_eqWv hgnbneqsS ssk¡n-fp-ap´n Ccp-fm@n
aXn.'' hcp-¶Xv ap¯n I@p. Abmfpw AhÀs¡m¸w
""Hm... s\sâ XÅ \Ã s_eqWm IqSn. Ccp-fm-@n-bpsS ssk¡n-fn\p ap¼nÂ
sIms@-s¶...!'' XI-c-hm-Xn Btcm ap«p¶ Np§nb _eq-Wn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Ipªqªv
iÐ-ap-bÀ¶p. Ipªqªv hmXn¡-te¡v I@p. Iqc-IÄ¡-cn-Inse IqSp-I-fn \n¶v
Xe-Xncn-¨p. ap¯n Fgp-t¶äv, ASp-¡-f- BSp-Ifpw Xmdm-hp-Ifpw tImgn-Ifpw
bnÂ\n¶v \S-¶p. ]q¼mä Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS
]pdt¯¡v ]d-¶p.
ap¯n hmXn Xpd-¶p. Ab¸-¡s¯
Ing-hn-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. shän-e-¡d ]pc@
Npfn-sªm-«nb Np@p-I-fp-ambn Ah-sct´m
]pe-¼n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. ap¯n Nndnbnse
häp-IÄ kmcn-¯-e-¸p-sIm@v XpS-¨p, AhÀ
]d-bp-¶-sXÃmw tI«p. Inghn apf-¦m-ep-I-fn-
eqsS \S-¶p-t]m-hp-¶Xpw t\m¡n ap¯n
hmXn¡ \n¶p. Ipªqªv ]mb-bnÂ
\ns¶-gp-t¶äv hmXn¡-se-¯n.
""F´m..?''
""Ipªq-tª, \½-s¡m-sc-Sw-hsc
t]mWw...''
""Cu A´n-t¡m..''
""hm... Cs¸m-¯s¶ t]mWw...'' ap¯n
]pd-t¯-¡n-d-§n. Ipªqªv apä-t¯-¡n-d-
§p-t¼mÄ Fd-b-¯p-\n-s¶mcp tam§Â
tI«p. ap¯n XI-c-hm-Xn Nmcn.
""Hm... Icn¼w\mbm-W-tÃm..!'' \mb
Fgp-t¶äv hm B«n. ]Xnsb tam§n,
tZlw IpS-ªp, Xe-Ip-\n¨v Ipªqªn-\-cn-
In-te¡v h¶p.
""Chs\ sImd¨v sZh-kmbn ChsS
I@vcv¶vÃ-tÃm, Ipªq-tª..''
""apt¯y, \mb]vSv¯¡mcv h¶s¸m
Ch\v Hfn-hn-t¸m-b-Xmhpw!''
apf-¦m-ep-I-fn-eqsS \S¶v AhÀ sXcp-hn-
te-¡n-d-§n. XI-c-jo-äp-IÄsIm@v taª
IqcIÄ¡n-S-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ hgn-I-fnÂ
sNfn-shÅw Xfw-sI«n InS-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
Icn¼³\mb AhÀ¡p ]ndsI Xe-Xmgv¯n
\S-¶p. Iqc-IÄ¡p-Ån \n¶v ]m«pIfpw
kwkm-c-§-fpw hgn-bn-te¡p
hcp-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
""apt¯y, F§«m t]mWv...?''
""aq¯msc Iqtc-¡v...''
""AXmcm apt¯y..?''
""Cu BXwXpcv¯vev BZyw h¶Xv
aq¯m-cm. sZ®w aq¯v [Àamkv]-{Xo¶v
aS¡o-¡m, aq¯mtc...'' Ah³ ap¯n-s¡m¸w
\S-s¶-¯m³ ]mªp. sNfn-¡p-gn-IÄ
NmSn-¡-S¶v Icn¼³\mb ]nd-sI-¯-s¶-bp-
@v.
Iqc-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ\n¶v hcp¶ aäp

62 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
63
\S-¶p-t]m-hp-¶-hsc t\m¡n H¨-sh-¨p.
Imb¡c-bnse I@-en-\p-Ån Iq«n-bn«
Iqä³ Ccp-¼pss]-¸n-\p-Ån _oUn-
]p-I-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ \S¶p t]mIp-¶-hsc
t\m¡n.
""1IXv tKmbv Ask lnlm-Xv...?''
""2Ip\pss_ [q¡Â s\In...!''
""3s_me, tKmbv Nmbv Blp-tKm-bv....''
Imb IS-en-te¡v tNcp¶ Agn-ap-J-
¯mWv Iqc. I@¨n-Ã-IÄ Iqc-bpsS
apIÄ`m-K-t¯¡v Nmªp-In-S-¶n-cp-¶p.
AhnsS Bfp-IÄ IqSn \n¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
ac-¡m-ense sXcp-hp-hn-f¡v apä-t¯¡v
shfn¨w ]c-¯p-¶p-@v. ae-shÅ-¸m-¨n-enÂ
Hgp-In-h¶ h³a-c-§Ä thcp-Ifp-bÀ¯n
Imb¨-Xp-¸n ]q@p-In-S-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
B ac-§-fn ]d-h-IÄ tImdn-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-
¸p@v. Icn-¼³ \mb ac¯n-te¡v HmSn-¡-b-
dn, \nem-hn-te¡v Xe-bp-bÀ¯n Hmcn-bn-«p.
]dhIÄ Nnd-I-Sn-¨p-bÀ¶p. BfpIÄ¡n-S-
bnÂ\n¶v PmhnA¨m-b³ ""an@m-Xn-cn-s¡Sm
Icn-¼m..'' Fs¶m-¨-bn-«p. \mb ac-¯nÂ

64 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
65
]Xp-§n-bn-cp-¶p. Imb NXp-¸n-te¡v
Nmª I@Âa-c-§-fn-te¡v ]d-h-IÄ
]d¶nd§n.
Ipªqªpw ap¯nbpw Iqc-bv¡p-Ån-
te¡p Ib-dn. as®® hnf¡v ap\nªp
I¯p¶p@v. AhnsS \ndsb s]®p-§-fm-bn-
cp-¶p. AhÀ¡n-S-bn-eqsS \o§n, Ibäp
I«n-en InS-¡p¶ saenª cq]s¯
Ipªqªv t\m¡n, hr²³ Ipªq-ªn-
t\mSv Nncn-¨p. ap¯n hr²sâ s\än-bnÂ
Xtem-Sn. I«n-en-\-cn-In-en-cn-¡p¶ s]®v
¥m-knse shÅw CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v hr²sâ
Np@n tX¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p, AbmÄ
CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p-@v. s]®v jmlpÂlaoZv sI.Sn.
AXp tIÄ¡m-\mbn Np@p-IÄ¡-cn-In-te¡v
ImXp Xmgv¯p¶p. BWv§-fm-sc-¦nepw
DÅv¡v htczm... H¶v apä-¯v¡v-cn-¡-W¶v
]dbv-Wv@v. s]®v Iqc-bv¡p-ÅnÂ\n¶v
hnfn-¨p-]-d-ªp.
PmhnA¨m-b³ AI-t¯¡v h¶p.
Ib-äp-I-«n-enÂ\n¶v Abmsf Ccp-ssI-I-
fmepw FSp-¯p. apät¯¡v ac-¡-tk-c-bn-«-
bmÄ AXn-te-¡n-cp-¯m³ Pmhn-A-¨m-b-
t\mSp ]dªp. I@ÂNn-Ã-IÄ IqSmcw
t]mse ]´-en¨ apäs¯, Itk-c-bnÂ
Abmsf Ccp¯n. hr²³ Imb-en-sâbpw
IS-en-sâbpw ]ndp-]n-dp-¸p-IÄ tIÄ¡m³
I®p-a-S-¨n-cp-¶p. Ft´m tI«-t]mse jm-^n kv-t{Sm-Ivkv
Nncn¨p. ]ns¶ I®v \nd-ªp.
FÃm-hcpw apäs¯ aW-enen-cp¶v
hr²s\ t\m¡n. B Iq«-¯n acn-b-s\bpw P´pPmtXyfpw sIS¸mSÃmsX Ae-ª-
Xmhq-kn-s\bpw Ipªqªv I@p. AhÀ eªv Ft§m t]mbn. sI«n-S-§fv am\w-
ac-¡-tk-c-bv¡-cn-emWv Ccn-¡p-¶-Xv. apt«zmfw s]m´n..! Cs¸m, BsIÅ ]¨¸v
Ipªqªv AhÀs¡m-¸-ancn¡m-\mbn Cu Xpcv¯vse I@-tem-fm-Wv. I@tefv
aW-en-eqsS \nc-§n-\o-§n. Imb NXp- s\d-ªs¸m ]d-thfpw P´p-Pm-tXyfpw
¸nse sNdp-Po-hn-IÄ¡mbn I®p-\-«n-cn- Xvcv¨v hcm\pw sXmS-§n. A§s\...''
¡p¶ aq§IÄ I@-ep-IÄ¡p-ÅnÂ\n¶v ""hÀ¯m\w ]td-@. NmXw-ap«v
aqfn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. sXmS§pw'' Inghn Iqc-bv¡p-Ån \n¶v
""]@v Cu \Kcw apgvs¡ ImSm-bvcv¶v, hnfn-¨p-]-d-ªp.
a¡sf. s\dsb sImf-§-fq@m-bvcv¶v. hr²³ Xe-bm-«n, Itk-c-bn-te¡v
]ns¶-¸ns¶ sI«n-S-§fv s\dªv s\dªv Nmªn-cp-¶p. Imep-IÄ I@Âth-cp-I-fn-
ImSn-t\w sImf-§-tfw hngv§n. ]dthfpw te¡v \o«n-sh-¨p. ImÂhn-c-ep-IÄ \ocp-

66 7 \hw_À 2020
sh¨v XSn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]mXn Nn½nb I®p-IÄ
Xnc-am-e-I-fp-tSbpw Imb-tem-f-§-fp-tSbpw
CW-tN-c-ep-IÄ¡p-Ån-te¡v \o@p-In-S-¶p.
NXp-¸nÂ\n-¶p-bÀ¶p \n¡p¶
ac-¯n\p apI-fn Iq\n-bn-cp¶v Ccp-fm@n
_oUn ]pI-bv¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. ap¯n
Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS At§m«p \S-¶p.
""X¼n, Ccvfm@n...XWv¸v sdm¼w PmkvXn-
bm-bncv¡v. Hcv s]mI-bn§v XmSm...''
Ccpfm@n _oUn ap¯n¡p sImSp-¯p.
Ah-cXv Bªp-h-en¨v ]pI hf-b-§-fmbn
DuXn-hn-«p. \ne-¯n-cn-¡p¶ A½-bpsS
aSn-bn Xe-Nmbv¨v InS-¡p¶ `pPs\
Iqªqªv Xmhq-kn\pw acn-b\pw ImWn-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¯p. Xmhqkv aW-en InS-¡p¶
Icnª I@¸qhv `pP\p t\sc Fdn-
ªp, Ah³ Ahsc t\m¡n Nncn-¨p.
ISÂIm-än anSn-¡p¶ I@-en-e-I-fpsS
Xmf-§Ä ImtXmÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ hr²³
Iqc-bn-te¡v Xncn-ªp. ""s]t®, sâ
I«vevsâ ASo-semcv s]«n-@v... AsXm¶v
sIm@v hmSo?''
s]®v Iqc-bv¡p-Ån-te¡v Ib-dn-t¸m-bn.
Icn-¼³\mb ho@pw Hmcn-bn-Sm³ XpS§n.
Ccp-fm@n ac-¨o-fp-sIm@v AXns\ Fdn-
ªp. \mb NXp-¸n-te¡v NmSn, \o´n-\o´n
Ic-]-än. Iqc-bv¡p-ÅnÂ\n¶v sIm@p-h¶
s]«n PmhnA¨m-b³ hr²sâ Itkc-
¡cnIn sh¨p. ""CXvsâ Imc-tWm-c-Xm.
A§mcv acn-¨s¸m CusS Ct«¨v
t]mb-Xm..''
Pmhn-A-¨m-b³ Xpcp-¼n¨ ]q«n ]nSn¨v
hen-¨p. ""]q«v s]mfn-¡-s«...?'' hr²³
s]mfn¡m³ BwKyw Im«n. HcmÄ IsÃ-
Sp¯v Pmhn-A-¨m-b\v sImSp-¯p. ]q«nÂ
ASn¡p¶ H¨-tI«v Ccp-fm-@nbpw ap¯nbpw
ac-¯nÂ\n¶n-d§n apä-t¯-¡p-h-¶p. ]q«v
sRfp-§n. Ipän s]m«n. PmhnA¨m-b³
hr²s\ t\m¡n.
""a¡tf, B ImWvW ISev IS¶v
h¶-hcm R§-fv. Pohw-sIm@v I«-a-c-§-
fn \mSv hnSzm-bvcv¶v. A¸t\w As½t\w
Ahcv shSn-sh¨v«p. Rm\¶v Ip«ymbvcv¶v.
Imc-tWmcm FÃmw ]dªv X¶-Xv, t¶w-
sIm@v sImtd Btfsfm¸w ISev IS-¶-Xv,
Imc-tWm-cm...!''
s]«n Xpd-¡m³ hr²³ BwKyw ImWn-
¨p. Ipªqªv s]«n-¡p-Ån-te-s¡¯n
t\m¡n. AXn-\p-Ån tNmc-]p-c@ Hcp
Ip¸mbhpw XpWn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶,
GtXm en]n-I-fpÅ \mW-b-§-fpw aª¸v
]SÀ¶ ISemkpI-fpw. Pmhn-A-¨mb³
s]«n hr²sâ Acn-In-te¡v s]m¡n
]nSn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. Abm-f-sXÃmw t\m¡n.
IS-em-kp-IÄ FSp-¯p. hoin-b-Sn¨ ImänÂ
IS-em-kp-IÄ ]mdn, AXv ]e-cp-tSbpw
aSn-bn-te¡pw aWen-te¡pw hoWp.
IS-em-kn-set´m ajn-t¸-\-bm Fgp-Xn-bn-
cp-¶p, AXmÀ¡pw hmbn¡m-\m-bn-Ã.
7 \hw_À 2020
""FS-bvs¡Ãmw Imc-tWmcv Hmtcm¶v
Ip¯n-¡p-dn¡vW ImWmw. A¶v ISev
ISt¶s\ ]äo-«m-thm..? AtXm..! CsXm¶pw
\v¡pw hmbv¡mw ]ävWvÃtÃm...!'' hr²sâ
I®p-IÄ A£-c-§-fn Ipcp-§n-¡n-S-¶p.
Xmhq-knsâ ssIbn In«nb aª-¡-S-em-
kn-te¡v Ipªqªv t\m¡n; Nne A£-c-
§Ä ]m¼n-s\-t¸m-se, Nneh tXfn-s\-t¸m-
se, asäm¶v ao\n-s\-t¸m-se, A§-s\-b-t\
Iw Pohn-Isf Ipªqªv A£-c-§-fnÂ
I@p.
\nem-sh-fn-¨-¯nÂ, BÀ¡pw hmbn-¡m-\m-
hm-¯, aª¸v ]SÀ¶ IS-em-knse
A£c§sf t\m¡n AhÀ apä-¯n-cp-¶p.
NXp-¸nÂ\n-¶p-bÀ¶p \n¡p¶
ac-¯n\p apI-fn Iq\n-bn-cp¶v Ccp-
fm@n _oUn ]pI-bv¡p-¶p-@m-bn-
cp-¶p. ap¯n Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS
At§m«p \S-¶p. ""X¼n, Ccvfm@n...
XWv¸v sdm¼w PmkvXn-bm-bncv¡v.
Hcv s]mI-bn§v XmSm...'' Ccpfm@n
_oUn ap¯n¡p sImSp-¯p. Ah-cXv
Bªp-h-en¨v ]pI hf-b-§-fmbn
DuXn-hn-«p. \ne-¯n-cn-¡p¶ A½-
bpsS aSn-bn Xe-Nmbv¨v InS-¡p¶
`pPs\ Iqªqªv Xmhq-kn\pw
acn-b\pw ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p.
hr²³ AXnse Nne A£-c-§-sf-sbÃmw
HmÀs¯-Sp¯v D¨-¯n ]d-sª-¦nepw
hm¡p-IÄ Iq«n-hm-bn-¡m-\m-hmsX AbmÄ
Itk-c-bn-te¡v Nmªn-cp¶v I@-en-e-
IÄ¡p-Ån-eqsS \£-{X-§sf t\m¡n.
aäp-Å-hcpw A£-c-§-fn-eqsS Xpg-ªp-
t]m-hm-\m-hmsX AXnsâ \ne-bn-Ãm-¡-b-
§Ä¡p ap¼n B´-temsS \n-¶p.
AhÀs¡Ãmw AÚm-X-am-sbmcp temIw
A£-c-§-fpsS Bg-§-fn \ne-hn-fn-tbmsS
ap§n-b-a-cp-¶Xv hr²³
ImWp-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p,
tIÄ¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p,
A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
1. Ah-sc-t§m«m t]mIp-¶Xv...?
2. Bsc-¦nepw acn-¨n-cn¡pw...!
3. \ap¡v t]mbn t\m¡mw
67
 cmlp ]gb¶qÀ IY
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: _n_n³ BâWn

ao \pfp¼p ]c¶pInS¶ Ip¸n ¥mkn s\

Ãn¡ DW¡n s]mSn¨v- Im«ptXs\mgn¨p
Ie¡n hmbntem«v Iangv¯n cmhp®n
I¡qkntet¡mSn.
Icn¼\ hngp§nb ep¦n taÂt¸m«pbÀ¯n,
sXm@¡men AaÀ¶ncp¶v I^w \o«nhen¨v
hmXn ]mfnbpsS Ipªp Zzmc¯neqsS
]pdt¯¡n«p. Hsc®w I¯n¨p. IdId¸pÅ
izmk \nizmk§fpsS Xmf¯n Npcp«nsâ
I«nbpÅ \m¡v I¡qkv apdnbn \n¶v ]pdt¯¡v
\o@p.

***
Du«p]pcbpsS Ingt¡`mKw s]mfnªp. aq¶vt]
À X£Ww acWs¸«p. A©p t]À¡v
KpcpXcamWv. AXn c@p s]meokpImcpw D@v.
Ah³ Iq«¯ns\Xnsc Xncnªv
Hmkvt{Senbbn DÅ at\mPnsâ sX§pw
]d¼nte¡v ]mªp. ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ
]mShc¼neqsS hgp¡p¶ sI«pNmepIsf Ih¨v-
HmSns¡m@ncp¶p.
Ipd¨pt\cw ]cnkcw \niÐambn \n¶p.
tijw HcaÀ¨tbmsS at\mPnsâ ]d¼nse
Ipe¨ Hcp ]Xns\«mw ]« IS]pgIn XebSn¨p
hoWp. AXnsâ DS a®n \nhÀ¶p InS¶
thfbn Xe {ioPbsâ I@¯n X«n.
XebSn¨p hoWXnsâ BLmX¯n sX¶n
sXdn¨p sNfnbn ]q@n¡nS¶ apgp¸³
tX§Isf I@v at\mPnsâ Imcyس
thisâ ssIhnd¨p.
IÅpIpSn¨v ho¼p ]dbmdpÅ _me\pw,
]©m_nse A¡md§fn aW¯cnIsf {]
I¼\w sImÅn¨ aó P\mÀZ\\pw H¶pw
an@msX ssIIÄ sI«n A¼e InWdnsâ sI«p
Xdbn Nmcn \n¸p@v. sX§pIfpsS DSÂ
Iodp¶ iÐw ]d¼n \n¶v H¨bp@m¡n

68 7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
69
]c¶p. Hcp Po¸vt]meokpImÀ
Øes¯¯n.
"Ccp«p s]cpIpt´mdpw A]ISw
IqSpItbbpÅq.' Iq«¯nsemcp h\
]meI³ ]dªp.
acWs¸« aq¶pt]cn c@p ]m¸m·mcpw
D@v.
DÕh I½nän {]knUâns\ Xnc¡nb
Fkv sFtbmSv sk{I«dn hnPb³ ]dªp.
"At§cnt¸m hcpw. hbän\p kpJÃym.'
"ChnsS F§m\pw XqdnbmÂ
aXnbmÀ¶ntà \mbÀ¡v. kz´w Ip@nse
CSp F¶p sh¨m F´v sN¿m\m.'
Iq«¯n Btcm HcmÄ ]dªp.
AXptI«v Fkv sF BtcmsS¶nÃmsX
FÃmhtcmSpw IqSn ]dªp. "BÄ¡mcp
N¯p InS¡pt¼mfm AbmfpsS Xqäev.'
thi³ I¿nencp¶ tSmÀ¨v ]d¼nte¡v
\o«n hn«v ]ndp]ndp¯p.
"CShmgIÄ Hs¡ \new]än.
sX§pIfpsS ]Wn Cs¸m Xocpw.
CsXms¡ BtcmSv ]dbm³.'
this\ ASpt¯¡v hnfn¨v aó
P\mÀZ\³ thi\v am{Xw tIÄ¡m³
]mI¯n ]dªp." Iq¯¨ntams\ Cu
kab¯v X´bnÃm¯cw ]dªmÂ
ASn¨p Nndn s]m«n¡pw.'
thi³ tSmÀ¨psISp¯n an@msX
\n¶p.
]ctaizc³\mbÀ hcp¶Xv I@v hnPb³
At§m«v t]mbn Imcyw Xnc¡n. "Cs¸m
F§\p@v hbäv\v? ]mbk¯n¶v ]
änbXmhpw.' ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ H¶pw
an@msX Fkv sF bpsS ASp¯ph¶p
\n¶p.
Fkv sF sb t\m¡n.Fkv sF
Xncn¨pw. H¶pw ]dªnÃ.
"Ah³ sX§pw ]d¼n \n¶v ]pd¯p
IS¡cpXv. IS¶m ssIhn«pt]mIpw.
ab¡v shSn sh¡m³ HmÀUÀ In«Ww.'
DtZymKس ]dªp.
Ct¸m ]d¼n \n¶v A\¡sam¶pw
tIÄ¡p¶nÃ.
hnPbsâ samss_Â ASn¨p. Bip]
{Xnbn \n¶v apcfnbmWv.
"KpcpXcambncp¶hcn Hcp¯³ N¯p.
\½psS sXt¡se {]`phmWv.'
"tIm«b¯v XpWn¡S bpÅ ...'
"B AXpXs¶.' t^m¬ h¨p.
kabw cm{Xn 7 aWn.
F´p sN¿Ww F¶dnbm¯ Iq«¯n³
\Sp¡nte¡v Hcp Noä h¶p hoWp.
Hcp Iq«w amdn\n¶v ]d¼nse A\¡w
{i²n¨p.
"ssZhta... Ah³ ]d¼v hn«p Ibdn
Ip¶¯p tdmUn \n¸p@v.'
t£{X¯n\pw sXm«Sp¯pÅ sX§pw
]d¼n\pacnsI Hcp a¬tdmUmWv. AXv
\ofp¶Xv Ip¶¯v tImf\nbnte¡mWv.
70
\nc\nc§s\bpÅ hoSpIÄ. Hcp
ho«n¶pÅn \n¶v A¸pds¯ ho«nse
Hcmsf kpJambn D½ sh¡mw. A{Xbv¡pw
]mI¯nemWv Ah.
t]meokpw h\]meIcpw tSmˬv
I¯n¡cpsX¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw \nÀt±iw
sImSp¯p. "Hcp ImcWhimepw tImf
\nbnte¡v B\ IbdcpXv. CSXphi¯mbn
A©p aoäÀ AIse \nt¶ B\ \½sf
ImWmhq.
AXnsâ CSs¯ I®n\p Xnancap@v.
kq£n¡Ww .heXp amdcpXv.'
h\]meIcpsS \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨v aq¶p
kwL§fmbn ."HcpkwLw t£{X¯n\p
]n¶nse dºÀ tXm¸v IS¶v tImf\nbnÂ
IbdmsX t\m¡Ww. _m¡n c@p
IÅpIpSn¨v ho¼p ]dbmdpÅ
_me\pw, ]©m_nse A¡md§fnÂ
aW¯cnIsf {]I¼\w sImÅn¨ aó
P\mÀZ\\pw H¶pw an@msX ssIIÄ
sI«n A¼e InWdnsâ sI«p XdbnÂ
Nmcn \n¸p@v. sX§pIfpsS DSÂ
Iodp¶ iÐw ]d¼n \n¶v H¨
bp@m¡n ]c¶p. Hcp Po¸vt]meokpImÀ
Øes¯¯n. "Ccp«p s]cpIpt´mdpw
A]ISw IqSpItbbpÅq.' Iq«¯nsemcp
h\]meI³ ]dªp. acWs¸« aq¶pt]
cn c@p ]m¸m·mcpw D@v.
kwL§fpw Ahs\ Xncn¨p sX§pw ]
d¼nte¡v F¯n¡m³ {ian¡Ww.'
thi³ aó P\mÀ±\s\ t\m¡n.
F¶m AXv P\mÀ±\³ I@nÃ.
tImf\n¡v ap³]nse {]Xntcm[
kwLs¯ \bn¨ncp¶Xv aó P\mÀ±\
\mWv .Hcp {]tXyIcoXnbn iÐw
]pd¯phn«pw ]S¡w s]m«ns¨dnªpw
P\mÀ±\³ kwL¯n\v A\ptbmPyamb
t\Xmhmbn.
tImf\nbn c@mw \ncbnse
IpSnshÅ Sm¸n\Sp¯v P\mÀ±\³
Ipd¨pt\cw \n¶p. ]ecpw apJ¯v t\m¡n
Nncn¨v- adnIS¶v Aedns¡m@v HmSn.
BsIsam¯w 243 hoSpIfmWv
tImf\nbnepÅXv.s]®p§fmWv
7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
71
72 7 \hw_À 2020
IqSpXÂ.
"A¸pth«m....'
P\mÀ±\³ H¶p hnd¨p. {]Xo£n¨n
cp¶psh¦nepw sR«mXncn¡m³ IgnªnÃ.
B t]cv aó P\mÀ±\³ ad¶p
t]mbncp¶p. ap¸¯nb©p hÀj§Ä¡v
ap³]v A¸p Pohn¨ncp¶p. ]n¶oSv hoSpw
{]Wbhpw Dt]£n¨v \Ã A¡mdIsf
tXSn Cd§nt¸mbn.
D¯tc´ybn \n¶v ]cnNbs¸« Hcp
Xang¯n aÃp ]nSp¯¡mcnsb
sI«nsb¶pw Ip«nbps@¶pw ]ecpw
]dªp. NneÀ B _Ôw Ip«n
D@mIp¶Xn\p ap³t] Dt]£n¨psh¶pw
Xncp¯n.
aó P\mÀ±\³ Xncnªp\n¶p.
hkpÔc. A¶v AhÄ¡v Ccp]Xv
hbÊmbncp¶p. aó P\mÀ±\³ ]©m_v
hn«v \m«n F¯nbn«v Hcp
hÀjamsb¦nepw CXphsc hkpÔcsb
t\cmh®w ASp¯p\n¶v ImWm³
kmlNcyw H¯ncp¶nÃ.
`b¶n«mIWw NohoSpIÄ ]Xnhn\p
IqSpXembn H¨bn«p.
hkpÔc ]pdt¯¡v h¶p. A¸\pw
A½bpw N¯p .CXphsc Hcp¯sâ
bpw ap³]n Xe Ip¼n«n«nÃ.
c@pt]cpw Ipd¨p t\cw ]ckv]cw
I®p sh«msX t\m¡n.
"F´n\mbncp¶p A¶v A§s\?' A¸p
I®p sIm@v tNmZn¨p.
"£an¡Ww. GtXm Hcp ZpÀ_e
\nanj¯n ]änt¸mbn.' hkpÔc
]dªp.
]Xnsb aó P\mÀ²\³ apJw
sh«n¨p .tijw H¶pw an@msX Xncnªp
t\m¡msX dºÀ tXm¸nte¡v \S¶p.
CShn«v CShn«p Ip¯s\ I¯n sIm
@ncp¶ Syq_v sseäpIÄ ]eXpw {]apJ³
NqtSmsS Npcp«n \net¯m«Sn¨p.
BImi¯p\n¶v B `mKt¯s¡Ãmw
Xp@v Xp@mbn Ccp«v Xq§n h¶p.
kwL¯ns\m¸w tNÀ¶v hfbw ]nSn¡p
t¼mgpw, A¶v B Znhkw shbnemdnb
kÔy¡v CuÀ¨anÃnsâ ]n³ his¯
]mgv hmgIfpsS ad ]än thWphnsâ
CSp¸nte¡v Bgv¶nd§p¶ hkpÔcbpsS
apJw aó P\mÀ±\sâ t]inIsf
henªp apdp¡p¶p@mbncp¶p.
kwLw hnPbn¨p .{]apJ³ tImf\nbnÂ
\n¶v Xncnªp .a¬]mXbneqsS ]Xnsb
im´\mbn Iogvt¸m«v Cd§p¶ {]apJs\
]ecpw sXdn hnfn¨p sIm@ncp¶p.
Ah³ H¶v XeIpep¡n ImepIfn
te¡v _ew sImSp¯v iÐanÃmsX hmbp
]nÞ§Ä ]ndInte¡v XÅn.\nhÀ¶p
\S¶p.
_m¡n c@p kwL§Ä¡pw aÃp ]nSp
¯w \St¯@n h¶nÃ. c@p \o«nbpÅ
7 \hw_À 2020
NoätemsS, `KhXnbpsS ISm£w aqew
at\mPnsâ sX§n³ tXm¸nte¡v Ah³
Ibdnt¸mbn.
kabw cm{Xn 11 30.
Du«p]pc¡Sp¯pÅ knaâ v Xd¡p
Npäpancp¶v NÀ¨IÄ \S¶p. "shSnsh¸v
H¶pw Cu Ime¯v \S¡nà .sacp¡Ww.'
{]knU@v hnPb³ ]dªp. FkvsFbpw
AXn\v tbmPn¨p.
"tZhkzw t_mÀUn hnhcadnbn¨n«p@v.
]cnNbk¼¯pÅ sacp¡pImsc
hcp¯Ww.' "]´wsImfp¯n ]d¼n\p
Npäpw ImepIp¯n \m«n.'
"{]apJ³ Ct¸mÄ im´\mWv.
GXpkabhpw hn{`m´ns¸Smw.' h\]meIÀ
]dªp.
tZhkzw Hm^okdpsS hnfnh¶p.
"henb A]ISapÅ ]WnbmWv .
Nn«bmb ]cnioe\apÅhcp thWw.
AXn\v Dfh¯¡ Bcpw C¶nhnsS CÃ.
sacp¡nbmepw CtÃepw CtXmSpIqSn
Ahsâ t]m¡n\v Xocpam\amIpw.
C¶s¯bpw Iq«n ]Xns\m¶v t]cmWv
tNmc Xp¸n N¯Xv.' t^m¬ I«mbn.
"sacp¡pI F¶m Hcp Iem
A`ymkamWv. AXn\p {]tXyI
`mjbdnbWw. B\Isf \nb{´n¡m³
km[mcW D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mjbà AXv.
{]tXyI io¡mc iÐ§Ä ]Tn¡Ww.
AXns\mcp {]tXyI A£came
Xs¶bp@v .124 A£c§fpw 84
Nnãc§fpw \nc¶p InS¡p¶ ame
kzmb¯am¡m³ henb Ignhv Xs¶
thWw. I®psIm@v Ipcp¡nSWw. s]
cp¯v ]pdt¯¡v
Xq§nb A©mw Imen Im«pXqh
Ac¨v ]pc«n I®n s]SmsX ]n¶nte¡v
\qgWw.
]Ãn X«msX \m¡psIm@v NoäWw.
A§s\ HXp¡n hi¯m¡Ww .H¶v
apdnªmtem sNcnªmtem AbmfpsS
IY B \nanjw Xocpw.
CXnsâ Bhiysam¶pw Cu Ime¯v
hcmdnà .C¶v shSnsh¸v BWv .F¶mÂ
AXpw Xm¡menIambn \ne¨ ØnXn¡v
thsd hgnbnÃ. Cu Ime¯v H¶pw sacp¡p
Imcpw D@mInÃ.BcmWv CXns\ms¡
sa\s¡SpI?'
]ÃnÃm¯ tamW Cf¡n cmP³ \mbÀ
Hcp Imcyw ]dªp. t£{X¯nse BZy
I½nän {]knUâ v BWbmÄ .hbÊv
F³]Xp Ignªp. FhnsS sN@¡v tImÂ
sh¨mepw cmP³ \mbcdnbpw.
"Hcmfp@v.'
]@v ChnsS h¶n«p@v .Chsâ IqsS
Xs¶ .A¶v Rm³ Bbncp¶p {]knUâ v.
A¶nh³ hfcp¶tXbpÅq. ChnSps¯
Fgp¶Ån¸v Ignªv AhÀ Nnäqcnte¡v
73
t]mbn. AhnsS sh¨v cm{Xn Ch³
AbmfpsS CSs¯ hbdn hcªp.
sshZysc Im«msX ]¨nebpw Chsâ Xs¶
]nÞhpw sh¨psI«n AbmÄ
]ntä¶v Fgp¶Ån¸n\v F¯n.
eoet¦mSv cmhp®n. FhnsSbmsW¶v
Hcp ]nSnbpanà .]ns¶ Hcn¡epw
I@n«panÃ. acn¨n«nà .AXv Dd¸n¡mw.'
]ctaizc³ \mbÀ tZhkzw Hm^okdpsS
t^mWnte¡v \o«nbSn¨p.
"ImcyapÅXm . F¶m cmhp®nbmim³
hc¯nÃ. BÄ¡v am\knIambn Ft´m
XIcmdps@¶m \m«pImcv ]dbsW.
KPXymK]qÀ®PohnXambncp¶p.
Nnäqcv kw`h¯n\ptijw Ct§m«v
I@n«pt]mepanà . _m¡n IpSnÈnI Ab¨p
sImSp¯t¸mÄ ssI¸ämsX Xncn¨b¨p.
thsdm¶pw AdnbnÃ.'
"hnemksa¦nepw In«nbncps¶¦nÂ..'
]ctaizc³ \mbÀ tNmZn¨p .
"Xncbmw. Dd¸v ]dbp¶nÃ.'
t^m¬ I«mbn.
thsd hgnIfnte¡pÅ Xnc¨nepIÄ
Iq«wIqSn s]äp hoWpsIm@ncp¶p.
{]knU@pw sk{I«dnbpw Ipd¨§v
amdn\n¶v kwkmcn¡p¶Xv I@v ]ecpw
]dªp.
"Hcmhiyhpw D@mbncp¶nà .tZhn¡v
74
c@v sIm¼v ImWWw Ft¶bpÅq.
hcp¯nsh¨Xm..
I½än FXnÀ¯n«pw Chs\ Xs¶
sIm@phcWw F¶pw ]dªp c@p sI«v
KmÔnsb Ccp«¯v s]mXnªp
DtZymKØsâ sXmÅbnte¡v XncpIn
sImSp¯XtÃ...'
ho¼p _me³ Abmsf H¶v t\m¡n.
"AÂh hm§ns¡m@v \n¡pt_mfm
kw`hw .iÐw tI«v XncnªXpw I@Xv
Ahsâ ]m¨nemWv. AXpsIms@´m cq]
A³]Xnsâ AÂh em`w.' D®n ]dªp.
"shdpsXbà Cbmsf A¨nbp®n F¶v
hnfn¡p¶Xv." Iq«¯n amdn \n¡p¶
sNdp¸¡mcnsemcmÄ Ifnbm¡n ]Xps¡
]dªp. Øes¯ bq¯v hnMnsâ
]ntÅcmWv. B\bpw tIm¸pw H¶paÃ
ChnsS hnjbw .Npäphnf¡n\v ap³]v
Ah³ HmSnbXmWv. kwkmc¯nepw ]
Xnsb ssacv F¶pw ]dªv Hcp¯³
apä¯v Ip´n¨ncp¶p. Npäphnf¡n\v
`ànkm{µamb Npäp]mSpIÄ¡v
\SphneqsS Xsâ civansb H¶v tNÀ¯v
]nSn¡m\pw XtemSm\pw Ahkcw \ãamb
bq¯v hnMv eoUÀ cmtPjnsâbpw AXv
I@pckn¡m³ Im¯ncp¶ kl{]
hÀ¯IcpsSbpw AaÀjamWv ChnsS
DbÀ¶v s]m´p¶Xv.
7 \hw_À 2020
7 \hw_À 2020
75
 ]ctaizc³ \mbcpsS t^m¬ an¶n.
"kw`hw In«n .Ingt¡ hb\mS³
taJebn ]\¦mhv ]©mb¯nemWv hoSv
.hntÃPpw ]\¦mhv Xs¶ .ho«pt]cv
eoet¦mSv .'
_Ôs¸Sm³ \¼À hÃXpw F¶
tNmZy¯n\v A¸pd¯p\n¶v BaÀj
`mh¯n CXpXs¶ In«m³ ]nSns¸«p
F¶mbncp¶p adp]Sn .Ahkm\w
\¼sdm¶pw CsÃtSm F¶pw ]dªv
t^m¬ I«mbn.
kabw ]peÀs¨ 1 30.
]ctaizc³ \mbÀ hnPbs\ t\m¡n.
hnPb\pw Xncn¨v- t\m¡n.
thsdmcp hgnbpw CÃmbncp¶p. DÅ
hgnsb atl{µ-Aªqdnsâ
aª h«w \ot@mSn.
{]apJ\v Imhembn bq¯v hnMpw
s]meokpw Nne \m«`ymknIfpw \nc¶p.
t]cn\v c@v s]meokpImsc \nÀ¯n Fkv
sF Øewhn«p.h\]meIÀ Du«p]pcbnÂ
tXmÀ¯v hncn¨v InS¶p. CSbv¡v P\Âhgn
F¯nt\m¡pw. th@Xv I¸n¡pw.
]g©³ Po¸mbncp¶p .hnPbsâ Aѳ
hm§nbXmWv .Icnw ]¨ \ndapÅ
icoc¯nÂ\n¶v {hWw s]m«nsbm
en¨nd§n aª XqInb ASbmf§Ä.
hfbw ]nSn¨ hnPb\pw ap³]nencp¶ ]
ctaizc³ \mbcpw IqSmsX ]n¶n aó
P\mÀ±\\pw _me\pw cmP³ \mbcpw
`mcy hoSv hb\mSmbXpsIm@v hgn
Adnbmsa¶pw ]dª Øew ]nSn¨
GWkvtäm cma\pw D@mbncp¶p.
GWkvtämbpsS Aѳ iio{µ³
ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v ]mÀ«n¡mc
\mbncp¶p. AbmfpsS \Ss¸m¶pw
GWkvtäm¡v In«nbnÃ. BÄ¡msc ]
än¨pw AÃdNnÃd ]Wnbpw Hs¡bmbn
\S¡p¶p. F¶m B \m«nÂ
GWkvtäm¡v am{Xadnbmhp¶ AsænÂ
GWkvtäm sNbvXm am{Xw a«p hcp¶
Hcp kwKXnbp@v.
AÊ hmäv .\à I« Idp¸³ km[\
ambncn¡pw. c@pw aq¶pw h«w Gam·mcv
hfªn«v XÃn \pdp¡n HSn¨p. AXv Ignªv
Ggmw ]¡hpw GWkvtäm IhebnÂ
hmänd¡pw.
]peÀs¨ 4 aWn.
Po¸v iÐap@m¡n ]mªp. XWp¯
Imäv aq¶p Zn¡pIfn \n¶pw Po¸n\
pÅnte¡v Ibdn sIm@ncp¶p .Ccp«v hncn¨
]mXIÄ¡v Ccphi§fnepw Im«p
sIm¼³amcpsS tNev hncn¨v Idp¯
apgp¸mdIÄ. CSbv¡v FhnsS \nt¶m
Ip¦nbm\IfptSXp t]mse ko¡mc
iÐ§Ä h¶p Po¸n X«n sXdn¨p
t]mbn. DSp¯ncp¶ ap@v FSp¯v _me³
icocw ]pX¨p.
76
GWkvtäm t\m¡pt¼mÄ _me³
Iogvt¸m«v \Kv\amWv .aó P\mÀ±\³
CSbv¡v Dd§n Xq§p¶p@v .Hcp henb
PmXn tXm«¯nsâ Ahkm\w Imäph
¶m hogpw F¶ XoÀ¨bn Ip\nªp
\n¡p¶ Nmb¡Sbn \n¶v c@v
]©mc- sXmSm¯ ]m Im¸nIÄ, \mev
I«³NmbIÄ.
kabw 8 aWn.
hb\mS³ Imänsâ Ipfncv sP«nbnSm¯
_mes\ \Ãh®w ]nSn¨pIpep¡p
¶p@v. ]\¦mhv ]©mb¯nte¡v C
\nbpw ]¯v IntemaoäÀ D@v.
at\mPnsâ sX§n³tXm¸n {]apJ³
NneXv ]peÀs¨ Im«nIq«nbncp¶p. Ah
km\w hoWXpw IqSn ]¯p Ipe sX§p
IÄ. Ccp]¯n\mep hmgIÄ.bq¯v
hnMnsâ IÀ¡iamb hfbs¯ t`Zn¨v-
tZhnbpsS ISm£w sIm@v {]apJ³
]pd¯nd§nbn«nÃ.
]\¦mhv Ihebn Po¸v \n¶p.Øe¯v
Aev]w Xnc¡v tXm¶nb Nmb¡SbnÂ
Imcyw Xnc¡n. B\¡mc³ eoet¦mSv
cmhp®n F¶ t]cv BÀ¡pw tI«ptIÄhn
t]mepanÃ.
KXnsI« kabs¯ ]gn¨v- Po¸ntem«v
Ibdnb hnPbsâ ASpt¯¡v
Nmb¡S¡mcsâ H¨ HmSnh¶p.
"cmhp®nbmims\bmtWm \n§Ä
]dbtW ?
Bfv ]s@t¸msgm
tZhkz¯nembncps¶¶pw
B\¸Wnbmbncps¶¶pw tI«n«p@v.'
]ctaizc³ NmSnbnd§n.
H¯ icocapÅ I«n aoibpÅ cmP³
\mbÀ Xsâ HmÀash¨v- Id¡n¡p¯n
Fdnªp.
"Bf§s\ ]pdt¯m«v H¶pw Cd§mdnÃ.
aoibp@v. \n§Ä ]dbp¶{X XSn H¶pw
ImWnà .CSbv¡v \½psS hmb\imebnÂ
ImWmw.'
"F´mbmepw t]mbn t\m¡mw ."aó
P\mÀ±\³ ]dªp .tijw GWkvtämsb
t\m¡n.'
"hgn t]mbn«v Cu ssac\v......
Fs¶s¡ms@m¶pw ]dbn¡@m... '
GWkvtäm Po¸n\pÅn Xs¶ Xe
Xmgv¯nbncp¶p. `mcy ho«n Ht¶m ct@m
h«w h¶n«p@v. AXv Cu `mKt¯¡Ã .]
Snªmsd hb\mSv. AXpw AXnÀ¯n
bnemWv. GWkvtämbpsS hnNmcw hb
\msS¶m `mcy hoSn\p ap³]nepÅ
Ihetbm atäm BsW¶mWv.
"Aªqdp aoäÀ apt¶m«v t]mbn
ImWp¶ het¯m«pÅ c@mas¯
DuSphgn. AhnsS ImWp¶ aq¶mas¯
hoSmWv.' Po¸v hoSnsâ ap³]n t]mbn
\n¶p. Npäp]mSpw aXnepIfpw apfsIm@v
7 \hw_À 2020
sI«ns¸m¡nb thenIfpw .H¯ \SphnÂ
AXnÀ¯nIfnÃm¯ Hcp HmSv hoSv. shÅ
Ip½mbw ]qin ,Xn®bn Idp¯ Imhn
hncn¨v, Ccp«v s]cpInsbmen¡ps¶mcp
Iqc Bdpt]cpw apä¯p\n¶v Npäpw
t\m¡n.
"BcqtÃ..... 'F¶v hnPbsâ tNmZyw
NIncn Nhn«nbn ImepXpS¨v \\ª
XpWn Nm¡v Nhn«n DÅnte¡v IS¶p .Hcp
s]¬Ip«n .GItZiw Ccp]Xv hbÊmbn
ImWpw.
AsX \½Ä F¯nbXv icnbmb
Øe¯v Xs¶. CXv eoet¦mSv
cmhp®nbpsS hoSmWv. A§s\ ]dªmÂ
BÀ¡pw Adnbm³ hgnbnÃ.
cmhp®nbmim³ F¶v ]dbWw.
I^w \ndª Hcp timjn¨
NpatbmSpIqSn jÀ«nSm¯ DSepambn
cmhp®nbmim³ DÅn \n¶v Cd§nh¶p.
aoi Ct¸mgpw D@v. ]t£ \ndw
a§nbncn¡p¶p.
"Ibdn Ccn¡mw..'
c@v ssI¸¯n hoXnbpÅ sNdnb c@v
Xn®IÄ. ]n¶mse N¡cIm¸n h¶p.
"Fsâ tamfmWv. ImeSnbn ]Tn¡mWv
. Cs¸m Hgnhmtbm@v h¶Xm.'
AhÄ FÃmhtcmSpw Nncn¨v- DÅnte¡p
Ibdnt¸mbn.
"hbän\v kpIanÃmÀs¶...
H¶v Cf¡nadn¨p. Cs¸m C¯ncn
kptIm@v.'
Imcyw Xnc¡n sIm@v cmhp®nbmimsâ
I®pIÄ Bdpt]scbpw sXm«p.
Imcyw {]knU@pw sk{I«dnbpw
hniZoIcn¨p.
"FhnsStbm I@n«p@tÃm'.
cmP³ \mbsc t\m¡n cmhp®nbmim³
]dªp .cmP³ \mbÀ ]ÃnÃm¯
tamWIm«n Ncn{Xw \nc¯n .tijw
FÃmhscbpw t\m¡n Ipd¨p
s\©phncn¨ncp¶p.
"A¶v \nÀ¯nbXmWv B ]Wn. NnäqÀ
tZhsâ ap³]n Ahs\ Fgp¶Ån¨p.
AtX cm{Xn icocw ssIhn«pt]mbn.
InS¸nembncp¶p Hcp hÀjw. ]n¶oSpw a\
kv XSªp. t]mbnà .
InS¸nembncp¶Xnsâ F«mw amkw
aIfpsS A½ GtXm Hcp¯sâ IqsS
Cd§nt¸mbn. B\¡¼w I@p
Ip¶wIpfw hoc`{Zsâ the¡v Fsâ
IqsS IqSnbXmbncp¶p AhÄ.
AsXms¡ t]ms«...
Fs¶s¡m@v F´mhpw ¶m \n§Ä
Cu ]dbtW....
Cu ssI sIm@m Ahs\ Du«nbn
cp¶Xv .cmaN{µ³ F¶ B\sb
\n§Ä¡dnbnÃ. \n§Äs¡¶Ã Hcp
a\pjy\pw Adnbnà .F\n¡n«v
Ip¯pt¼mÄ Ahsâ I®pIÄ
7 \hw_À 2020
\ndªncp¶p. Rm³ I@Xm.Ah\Xv
sN¿mXncn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. AXmWv B\.'
]ctaizc³ \mbcpw hnPb\pw Bhp¶
h®w ssIIq¸n \n¶p. \n§fnhnsS Ccn
Rm\ns¸m hcmw F¶pw ]dªv
cmhp®nbmim³ DÅnte¡v t]mbn. Ft´m
XIcs¸«n Xpd¡p¶Xnsâbpw
thsds´ms¡tbm adnªp hogp¶Xn
sâbpw H¨ tI«p .Hcp Ccp]Xv an\näv
Ignªp ImWpw. shdpw ssItbmSp IqSn
Bim³ ]pdt¯¡v h¶p. ssI hnc
epIfpsS \JXmgvNbn \n¶v ]gb
]pkvXI§fpsS ]pgpInb aWw Hän
hogp¶p@v .
]g©³ Po¸mbncp¶p .hnPbsâ
Aѳ hm§nbXmWv .Icnw ]¨
\ndapÅ icoc¯nÂ\n¶v {hWw
s]m«nsbmen¨nd§n aª XqInb
ASbmf§Ä. hfbw
]nSn¨ hnPb\pw ap³]nencp¶
]ctaizc³ \mbcpw IqSmsX
]n¶n aó P\mÀ±\\pw _me
\pw cmP³ \mbcpw `mcy hoSv hb
\mSmbXpsIm@v hgn Adnbm-
sa¶pw ]dª Øew ]nSn¨
GWkvtäm cma\pw D@mbncp¶p.
GWkvtämbpsS Aѳ iio{µ³
ASnb´cmhØ¡me¯v ]mÀ
«n¡mc\mbncp¶p. AbmfpsS \
Ss¸m¶pw GWkvtäm¡v In«nbnÃ.
"Fsâ I¿nsemcp ]pkvXIap
@mbncp¶p .C¶n¸w AXv ImWm\nÃ.
AXn FÃmap@v.'
Imcyw a\ÊnemhmsX FÃmhcpw
apJt¯mSv apJw t\m¡n Xncnªp. "\
aps¡mcp hmb\ime hsc t]mIWw.
Ipd¨p Zqcap@v . Ccp]Xp Intemaoätdmfw
hcpw .AhnsS ImWpaXv. In«mXncn¡nà .'
AXns\´m t]mhmtem F¶pw ]dªv
hnPb³ Po¸v ÌmÀ«m¡n .]ctaizc³
\mbÀ Bimsâ IqsS ap³]n Ccp¶p.
"Rm\¶v AXmbXv ap¸¯nsb«p
hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v InS¶ kab¯v HcmÄ
ImWm³ h¶ncp¶p .AXn\p ap³]v ChnsS
77
78 7 \hw_À 2020
H¶pw I@n«panÃ. ChnsS ASp¯v
cma¨ntaSv kvIqfp@v .AhnSps¯ aebmfw
amjmbncp¶p. hncan¨ tijw Bsfmcp
hmb\ime XpS§n. amkw In«p¶
ASp¯qWpw aäpw Iq«nsh¨v ]pkvXIw
s]cp¡n.AhnsS In«m¯ ]pkvXI§fnÃ.
]gb \Ivkembncps¶s¶ms¡ ]n¶oSv
FhnsStbm tI«p.
A¶v Ipd¨p ]pkvXI§fpambmWv Bfp
h¶Xv. hmbn¨tijw ]pkvXIw Xncn¨p
sImSp¡Ww. A§s\ kabw
t]m¡m\mWv hmb\ XpS§nbXv. B
kab¯v hmbn¨XmWv Rm\Xv. NneXv
Xncn¨p sImSp¯p .NneXv hm§n.
Agot¡mSv amjnsâ hmb\ime ]n¶oSv
kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¯p .F\n¡n¸w
sXm«Sp¯v ,\n§Ä h¶ hgnbn Hcp
AwK\hmSn hmb\apdn D@v .AhnS¶v
sIm@ph¶p Xcpw. CSbv¡v At§m«p
t]mbn FSp¡pw. thsd Ft§m«pw
Cd§mdnÃ. "ep¦n Xe¸nÂ\n¶v sI«gn¨v
Npcps«Sp¯v I¯n¨p. ]pI Po¸n\v
]pdt¯¡v DuXn.AsXmcp B\bpsS cq]
kmZriysa¶t]mse Nn¶w hnfn¨p
Im«nte¡v ]mªp.
Bim³ henb ]cnÚm\n
BsW¶Xn kwibanà .hmbn¨v hmbn¨v
Zqcw Xm@nbn«ps@¶Xv XoÀ¨. A§s\
bmbncp¶p kwkmcw. B{^n¡bnse
Ip_pamÀ Im«n slÂa F¶ s]¬Ip«n
AIs¸Sp¶Xpw, sIm¼³amcpsS
Iq«¯n\p ap³]n s]Sp¶Xpw F¶mÂ
Ah slÂasb H¶pw sN¿msX
t]mIp¶Xpw....F{Xsb{X hntZi B\
IYIfmWv Bimsâ a\ÊnÂ.
GWkvtäm¡v Gähpw CãambXv B\
hmäv D@m¡p¶ P¸m\okv IYbmbncp¶p
.B B\bpsS t]cv GWkvtäm CSbv¡pw
Xebv¡pw Dcphn«psIm@ncp¶p
tlmbv«n... tlmbv«n...
]ctaizc³ \mbÀ¡pw hnPb\pw
t_m[yw h¶ Hcp IYbpw Bimsâ
]¡ep@mbncp¶nÃ. amk-ASp¯q¬
sIm@pw hf¸nse Noc Irjn sIm@pw
am{Xw apt¶m«p t]mhpIbmWv AbmÄ.
GWkvtämbpsS sRcp¡w I@v _me³
Imcyw Xnc¡n ."\tÃmw i¦bp@v'.
7 \hw_À 2020
GWkvtäm ]dªp.
"F¯mdmbn Um tams\. F¶n«v
Ifbmw." cmhp®nbmim³ ]n¶nte¡v Xe
sNcn¨p ]dªp.'
sN¦Ãv hncn¨ apäw. HmSn«p taªv apäw
\ndsb ]¨¸pambn Hcp \of³ s]c. t]
cnÃms¯mcp hmb\ime BZyambmWv
ImWp¶Xv .km[mcW {KÙimeIsf
t]mse \niÐaÃm¯ \n_Ô\IfnÃm
¯, Dįfw.
\niÐambn hmbn¡p¶hÀ, H¨bn«p
hmbn¡p¶hÀ ,hmbn¨p XÀ¡n¡p¶hÀ,
klnjvWpXbpsS Hcp henb cmPyw." B
]pkvXIw ChnsS ImWpw. FÃmw
AXnep@v .\½psS {]apJ\pw \n§Ä¡pw
`mhn I½nän¡pw AXv {]tbmP\
s¸Spsa¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p. AXnÂ
sacp¡pI F¶ ]ZanÃ. AXn\v ]Icw
kzmX{´yw F¶mWv.'
cmhp®nbmim³ ]dbp¶Xv tI«v
Xmf¯n ]ctaizc³ \mbcpsS
XebnfIn.tXm«n¡odepIÄ sIm@v
sXm§emb sNhn B«n \n¡p¶ {]
apJs\ B \nanjw _me³ HmÀ¯p.
_me\mWv BZyw {KÙ]meIt\mSv
tNmZn¨Xpw. "ChnsS I¡qkv FhnsSbmWv.'
AbmÄ Aev]w sNcnªv P\eneqsS
hncen«v het¯m«v Nq@n. _me³ Ibdn
Ipänbn«p.
{KÙ]meIt\mSv- Imcy§Ä
hniZoIcn¨p .AbmfpsS t]cv hnt\mZ³
F¶mWv .ChnsS h¶n«v Bdp amkta
Bbn«pÅq .AbmÄ eUvPdnÂ
hnctemSn¨p ."\n§Ä ]dbp¶ ]pkvXIw
Hcp hÀjw apt¶ Agot¡mS³ F¶bmÄ
sIm@pt]mbncn¡p¶p.t]mb ]pkvXI§Ä
kzcq]n¡pt¶bpÅq.'
hnt\mZ³ ]dªp. cmhp®nbmim³
eUvPdn InS¶ncp¶ hnemk¯nÂ
sXm«p. Nncn¨psIm@v Xncnªp \n¶v
]dªp ."Agot¡mS³ amjnsâ hoSv
ASp¯mWv. AhnsSbp@mIpaXv .amjns\
I@n«v hÀj§fmbn.' Po¸nsâ Idp¯
]pI FXnÀZnibn hc@ iÐap@m¡n
Ipg hgn ]pdt¯¡v Ihnªp.
GItZiw c@c IntemaoäÀ HmSn Po¸v
\n¶p. DÅnte¡v Hcp IÂ ]mX .Npäpw
hmgbpw ac¨o\nbpw \nba§fnÃmsX
sI«p]nWªv hfcp¶p@v.
]ctaizc³ \mbÀ t^mWneqsS
A¸t¸mÄ hnhc§Ä \m«nte¡v
hnSp¶p@v.
]pXnb coXnbn ]WnX ]gb hoSmWv.
]eXcw sNSnIÄ. ]qhpÅXv, CÃm¯Xv.
apÅpÅXv ,CÃm¯Xv.
tImfnMv s_ÃSn¨p. Hcp hbÊmb kv{Xo
am{Xw Cd§nh¶p. cmhp®nbmim³ Imcyw
Xnc¡n. sNdnb NncntbmSp IqSn B kv{Xo
79
hnj®bmhpIbmbncp¶p.
"amjv t]mbn«v H¼Xv amkambn.'
cmhp®nbmimsâ aoi H¶v hnd¨p .
KXnsI« kabs¯ hnPb\pw ]ctaizc³
\mbcpw I½nän¡pth@n ]gn¨p .
cmhp®nbmim³ kzbw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n
Ibdnbncp¶p ."tI«n«p@v' .kv{Xo ]dªp.
"_p²nap«mhnsæn Xncbmw. hmb\mapdn
]ns¶ Xpd¶n«nÃ. ]pkvXI§Ä
hn¡Wsa¶v ]dªv a¡Ä ]nW§n
Cd§nt¸mbn .F\n¡Xn\v BhXnà .' B
kv{Xo ]dªp.
cmhp®nbmim³ Xmgp Xpd¶v
apdnbnte¡v Ibdn. hmXn ]mfn kzÂ]w
\o¡p¶Xnsâbpw ASbp¶Xnsâbpw
at[y Hcp KÔw h¶pt]mbn. A]
cnNnXamb Hcmsf I@Xn\memhWw B
apdn c@v \nanjw \niÐambn. tijw
FenIfpsSbpw IqdIfpsSbpw ]c¡w
]m¨nepIfpw IpdpIpsd iЧfpw
s]m´n.
]IpXnbpw NnX Xn¶p. a¨n \n¶v
Xdbnte¡v \ofp¶ NnX¸päpIÄ.
]pkvXIw sh¨ncp¶ ac¸eII
Ä¡nSbneqsS AXnhnZKv[ambmWh Ibdn
t]mbncn¡p¶Xv .I«nen\Snbnepw
Aeamcbnepw Xncªp. I@nÃ.
AeamcbpsS \Sp¯f¯n Ccp¶v c@v
IqdIÄ Bims\ H¶v t\m¡n Ft§mt«m
]d¶p amdn. AS¨n«ncp¶ P\Â Hsc®w
Xpd¶p .P\egnIÄ¡v t\sc Hcp ]
d¦namhv. AXnsâ heXp`mK¯mbn Hcp
a\pjy³ \nhÀ¶pInS¡p¶p. ]pkvXIw
hmbn¡pIbmWbmÄ.
Hcp Cfw Imäp h¶v apdn¡pÅnte¡v
Ibdn. sNdp ]ndp]ndpt¸msS I«nbpÅ Hcp
]pkvXIw ]eI X«nse GtXm
hmXnenÃm¯ apdnbnÂ\n¶v \net¯¡p
hoWp. s]s«¶p@mb iЯnÂ
sR«temsS cmhp®nbmim³ B ]pkvX
Iw I¿nseSp¯p.
Nph¶ apJ N«bn Idp¯ a§nb

80 7 \hw_À 2020
 tIm«p [cn¨v- apSn sImgnªp s\än
Ibdnb, XmSn hcs@m«nb Hcp hr²³
Bims\ t\m¡n Nncn¨p emÂkemw.
emÂkemw Bim\pw Nncn¨p. AbmÄ
Cu Ime¯pw at\mlcambn Nncn¡p¶p.
DuÀ¶p t]mImsX ISn¨pXq§n \n¡p¶
\o@ XmSntcma§Ä¡v CSbneqsS Hcp
]äw NnXepdp¼pIÄ amÀ¨v sN¿p¶p.
Bim³ ]pdt¯¡p t\m¡n.
]d¦namhn\Sp¯v Ct¸mÄ ]pkvXIw
am{XamWpÅXv.
djy³ t\mhenÌv hvemZnanÀ \
t_mt¡mhv sâ "temenX' bpsS
apIfnembn X«n sImSbmsX B ]pkvXIw
Bim³ Ibän h¨p.
AXnsâ Ipdª `mc¯m Xs«m¶v
CfIn.]Xnsb NnX¸päpIfn \n¶SÀ¶v
Hcp Iq«w ]pkvXI§Ä \net¯¡p
Iq¸pIp¯n. Nne hkvXp¡Ä A§s\
bmWv. I¬ap¶nencp¶mepw ImWnÃ.
I@mepw Xncn¨dnbnà .AXntâXmb
kabt¯ AXv {]Xy£s¸Sp.
apdnbS¨v Xmgn«v cmhp®nbmim³
]pdt¯¡ph¶p.
Ipd¨pap³t] h¶ AtX KÔw
hmXnÂ]mfn Xpd¡p¶Xn\pw ASbv¡p
¶Xn\pw at[y A\p`hs¸«p. Poht\msS
]pgp¯p \mdnb PohnIfpsS càKÔam
bncp¶p AXv .I¿nencp¶ ]pkvXIw
hnPb\p \ÂIn.
"\Kv\ambn N¯v InS¡pI F¶m Hcp
Xc¯n B\µhpw asämcpXc¯nÂ
thZ\mP\IhpamWv '. Bim³ ]dªp.
BÀ¡pw H¶pw a\ÊnembnÃ. Bim³
Nncn¨v- Cd§n ]SnIS¶p. sIm«n IpSªv
NnXÂ Iq«w apgph\pw Xn¶p Ignª
B ]pkvXI¯nsâ CS¯mfn I@
\mephcnIÄ hnPb³ {i²n¨v- sXämsX
]Xnsb Iq«n hmbn¨p.
"A{K `mK¯n ImWmbv
hmcW \nhl§Ä
kly aebpsS
kuµcy ktµml§Ä"(*)

*-D²cn¨ IhnX `mKw

sshtem¸nÅnbpsS klysâ aI\nteXv.

7 \hw_À 2020
81
 Ip-«n-I-fp-sS t\m-hÂ

cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ F-S-t¨cn
Nn{Xo-Ic-Ww: B-jn³ ap¶p

ASp-¯
e-¡w
apXÂ

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

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7 \hw_À 2020
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 7 November 2020

84 7 \hw_À 2020