20 Pq¬ 2020

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 27 Pq¬ ]pkvX-Iw e¡w
2020
hne: ` 20 64 38 FUn-äÀ:
kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b³
{]q^v:
N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c

hn-ip-²-{]-`m-h-§-fp-sS
8 \n-Kq-V-kv-Y-en-I-Ä tX-Sn
d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv
hnizkvt\l¯nsâ el-cn-t]mse
temIsa§pw hmb\¡mcn C¶pw
\nd-ªp-\n¡p¶ t]Àjy³ Ihn
dqan PohnX¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw
sNehgn¨Xv XpÀ¡nbnemWv.
At±lw A´y-hn-{iaw sImÅp¶
tIm³b tZi¯neqsS Hcp bm{X-.
34 P\m[n]Xyw
Izmdâo\nemWv
kn²mÀYv hcZcmP³
hnh:apPvX_ kn.Sn Ipacw]p¯qÀ
apkvenw-IÄs¡-Xnsc hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-
¡p¶ hwi-hn-tZz-j-¯nsâ Nnd-In-tedn
]d-¡m³ ioen¨ kwL-]-cn-hmÀ
`c-W-IqSw tImhnUv Ime¯v t]mepw
P\-hn-cp² \b-§fpw ]oU-\-ap-d-Ifpw
XpS-cp-¶p. kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-I-
scbpw _p²n-Po-hn-I-sfbpw ]{X-{]-hÀ
¯-I-scbpw Pbn-ed `n¯n-I-fpsS ad-
sIm@v \nÈ-_vZ-cm-¡m-\m-hp-sa¶ au
Vy-¯n-s\-Xnsc kwkm-cn-¡p¶p
apXnÀ¶ am[ya {]hÀ¯-I³
IqSn-bmb kn²mÀ° hc-Z-cm-P³.
42 Iyq_bpsS
hn¹hacp¶v
A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 tem-I-am-sI hym-
]n-¨-t¸mÄ hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn
37000 B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc Iyq-_
hn-\y-kn-¨p. C-ä-en, {^m³-kv, {_n-«³,
kp-cn-\mw, P-ssa-¡, sUm-an-\n-¡,
_-eo-kv, skâ v hn³-skâ v, skâ v
In-äv-kv-þ-s\-hn-kv, {K-\m-U, sh-\n-
tkz-e, \n-¡-cm-Kz Xp-S-§n A-dp-]-t¯-
tgm-fw cm-Py-§-fnÂ. ssN-\-bn \n-¶v
a-lm-am-cn hym-]n-¨ C-ä-en-bn-te-¡m-Wv
amÀ-¨v 26\v Iyq-_ 52 tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-c-S-
§p-¶ B-tcm-Ky kw-L-s¯ B-Zyw
A-b-¨-Xv.

t\mh IhnX
Znhm-·m-cp-sS `cWw
64 tam- Nne t\c§fn NneÀ
54 knhnIv 28 lm^n- knsâ I-hn-XIÄ
l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn tPm¬ ]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn

72 taS¸q¡Ä
kpdm_v

73 _- kv-tÌm-¸v
Ajd^v ImhnÂ

]wànIÄ
Zni
7 A-
IY _q-Pp-am³
74 Nm- hp-\n-e-¯n-se ]q-¡Ä
tXm-a-kv sN-dn-bm³
80 sse{_dn

N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

2 20 Pq¬ 2020
3
 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
teJ-\w
]n³-h-en¡Ww
F -sâ te-J-\-¯n (Xn-¿-cpw ln-
µp-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpwþ2020 Pq¬
20) hn-hm-Zw D@m-¡n-b-sX-¶v
]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶ `m-Kw ap³-Xn-cp-
s¡m-¨n kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpw
F-kv.-F³.-Un.]n tbm-Kw sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-bn-
I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯pw sam-¯-¯n-Â km-aq-ln-I
cm-{ão-b A-h-Ø-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n te-
J-\w kz-ta-[-bm \o-¡w sN-¿m³ B-h-iy-s¸-
Sp-I-bm-Wv. B-b-Xn-\m Iq-Sp-X hn-hm-Z-
§-fn-te-¡p am-dp-¶-Xn-\p-ap-t¶ te-J-\w ]n
³-h-en-¡m³ F-Un-ä-tdm-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-¡p-¶p.
cp-¶ kn.tI-i-h-sâ B-ß-I-Y-bnÂ-\n-¶v F-Sp-
¯-Xm-Wv. A-Xv A-tX-]-Sn F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw d-^-
d³-kv sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p@v. C-tX
]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä "Pm-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bpw tI-c-f-hpw'
F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n C-tX k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-ep-
Å-bm-fpw t\m-h-en-Ìpw ]-{Xm-[n-]-cpw B-bn-
cp-¶ ]n.sI _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ hn-tZ-i-k-©m-
cn-I-sf D-²-cn-¨p Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-i-Z-am-¡n
F-gp-Xn-bn-«p@v. (P315,316 dc books )1800
Im-e-L-«-¯n a-e-_mÀ k-µÀ-in-¨ {^m³-
kn-kv _p-¡m-\³ ]-d-ª-Xv tI-c-f kÀ-
¡mÀ Øm-]-\-amb `m-jm C³-Ìn-äyq-«v
C-d-¡n-b ]-cn-`m-jm ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se A-tX
hm-N-Iw X-s¶ d-^À sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¯-
Xm-Wv. A-¶-s¯ km-aq-ln-I ]n-¶m-¡m-h-
Ø-bpw Nq-j-W-hpw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶
Cu h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf te-J-\-¯n DÄ-s¸-
Sp-¯n-b-Xv G-sd sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-[-
¯n Nn-eÀ {]-Nm-c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶p@v.
]n-¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-§-sf A-h-tl-fn-¡p-¶
\n-e]- m-Sv Rm³ C-Xp-hs - c ssI-s¡m@n-«n-Ã.
Cu hn-`m-K-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¨ ]o-U-\-§-fpw
Nq-j-W-§-fpw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv {i-an-
¨-Xv. C-¯-cw hn-j-b-§-sf kw-hm-Zm-ß-I-
am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw sk³-tk-j-\Â
B-¡p-¶-Xv Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n Nn-e
]p-\-cm-tem-N-\ \-S-t¯@n-h-cpw.(te-J-\w
N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸Xn-¸n h-¶-Xp-sIm@v
{]-tXy-In-¨pw). C-Xv ]-e co-Xn-bn-epw ]-e-cpw
ap-X-se-Sp-¡m³ km-[y-X D-s@¶ kq-N-\-
IÄ D@v. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn Io-gm-f k-ap-
Zm-b-§-tfm-Sv sF-Iy-ZmÀ-Vyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p-
t]m-cp-¶ N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸n-s\ C-¯-cw
hn-hm-Z-§-fn-te-¡v h-en-¨n-g-¡m³ Xm-ev-]-
cy-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm@pw F-kv.-F³.-Un.]n,
Xn-¿-a-lm-k-` F-¶n-h-cp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\
4 20 Pq¬ 2020
F-¶v
jn-t¯mÀ.-]n.-BÀ
A-kn. {]-^-kÀ, N-cn-{X-hn-`m-Kw
t]-cm-{¼ K-h. tIm-f-Pv
]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-sS Ip-dn-¸v
tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-hn-[ ]n-¶m-¡ P-\-hn-
`m-K-§-fp-sS km-aq-ln-Im-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]
T-\-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ N-cn-{X-K-th-j-I-\pw
K-h¬-saâ v-tIm-f-Pv A-[ym-]-I-\p-am-b jn-
t¯mÀ ]n.BÀ, I-gn-ª e-¡w BgvN¸Xn¸nÂ
F-gp-Xn-b A-¡m-Z-an-Iv-{]-_-Ôw(Xn-¿-cpw ln-
µp-hÂ-¡-c-W-hpw) te-J-I³ tc-Jm-aq-ew B-h-
iy-s¸-«-Xv {]-Im-cw ]n³-h-en-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
{]-_-Ô-¯n \Â-In-b D-²-c-Wn-IÄ kw-_-
Ôn-¨v Nn-eÀ i-à-am-b F-XnÀ-¸p-I-fp-¶-bn-¨
km-l-N-cy-¯n BgvN¸Xn¸n {]-kn-²o-I-
cn-¨ Cu te-J-\-¯n³-ta-Â ap-gp-h³ D-¯-c-hm-
Zn-Xzhpw X-\n-¡m-sW-¶pw B-b-Xn-\m A-Xv
]n³-h-en-¡-W-sa-¶pw jn-t¯mÀ B-h-iy-s¸-
Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
]n-¶m-¡ k-aq-l-¯n \n-¶p-bÀ-¶p-h-¶v
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b, km-ln-Xy kmw-kv-Im-
cn-I s]m-Xp-a-Þ-e-¯n D-¶-X t{i-Wn-bn-se-
¯n-b ap³ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpw F-kv-.F³.Un.]n
ap³ P-\-d sk-{I-«-cn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶ kn. tI-
i-h³, N-cn-{X-Im-c-\pw ]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-am-b ]n.
sI _m-e-Ir-jv-W³, ]-s¯m-¼-Xmw \q-äm- ­ n-
se tem-I-{]-kn-² hn-tZ-i k-©m-cn-bm-b tUm.
{^m³-kn-kv _p-¡m-\³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS {K-Ù-
§-fn-se D-²-c-Wn-IÄ A-tX-]-Sn F-Sp-¯p-tNÀ-
¯-Xm-Wv hn-hm-Z-Im-c-W-am-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-sf-¶v
te-J-I³ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-­v.
{]-_-Ô-¯n te-J-I³ DÄ-s¸Sp-¯n-b
D-²-c-Wn-IÄ {]-tXy-I-sa-Sp-¯p BgvN¸Xn¸n
sâ A-`n-{]m-b-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Nn-e tI-{µ-§Ä
km-aq-ln-I am-[y-a-§Ä h-gn {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv,
H-cp-a-bn I-gn-bp-¶ tI-c-fo-b k-aq-l-¯nÂ
G-sX-¦n-epw \n-e-bv-¡v hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bv-¡n-S-bm-
¡-cp-sX-¶ D-¯-a D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS te-J-I-sâ
B-h-iyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp N-cn-{X-
K-th-j-I-sâ ]T-\-{]-_-Ô-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-
em-Wv te-J-\w N-{µn-I {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. ap-
kv-enw-km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-X-apÄ-s¸-sS \n-in-X-am-
bn hn-i-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡n-b km-aq-ln-I-hn-aÀ-
i-\-aS¡w A-kw-Jyw te-J-\-§-fpw ]T-\-
§-fpw hn-Jym-X-cm-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-tS-Xm-bn
N-{µn-I C-X:]-cy-´w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«p-­v.
]n-¶m-¡ P-\-X-bn Hm-tcm-k-aq-l-hpw I-S-
¶p-t]m-¶ bm-X-\m-]qÀ-W-am-b h-gn-I-sf ap³-
\n-À¯n ]p-Xn-b B-Im-i-§Ä ]-Wn-bm³ \n-Ý-
b-ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sS ap-t¶-dp-¶-Xn-\v A-h-cnÂ
B-ß-_-ew ]-I-cp-I-sb-¶ XmÂ-]-cy-am-Wv
BgvN¸Xn¸n\pÅXv.
20 Pq¬ 2020
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]n-¶m-¡-P-\-X-bp-sS Zp-cn-X-a-b-am-b k-maq-ln-Im-h-Ø-IÄ
sXm-«-dn-ª-h-cm-Wv F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw ]-{Xm-[n-]-k-an-Xn-bpw
{]-km-[-I-cp-sa-Ãm-sa-¶n-cn-bv-s¡ Cu {i-a-§Ä XoÀ-¯pw k-Zp-
t±-iy-]-c-am-sW-¶v BÀ-¡pw t_m-[y-am-Ipw. {]-_-Ô-¯nÂ-h-
¶-Xv- {]-ap-J-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-I-fnÂ-se D-²-c-Wn-I-fm-sW-¦nÂ
t]m-epw -hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bv-¡n-S-\ÂIp¶ H-cp hn-hm-Z-¯n-\v \n-an-¯-
am-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xv- N-{µn-I-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-
hm-¯-Xm-Wv. F-gp-¯p-Im-c-sâ au-en-Im-h-Im-iw, B-hn-jv-Im-c
kzm-X-{´yw Xp-S-§n-b \ym-b-hm-Z-§Ä-s¡m-¶pw \nÂ-¡m-sX
te-J-I³ B-h-iy-s¸-« {]-Im-cw {]-_-Ôw-]n³-h-en-¡p-¶-Xv
X-s¶ hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sS \n-gÂ- h-cp-¶ H-cp hn-hm-Z-hpw N-{µn-I
\n-an-¯w kw-`-hn-¨p-Iq-Sm F-¶ \nÀ-_-Ô-¯mem-Wv.
tI-c-f-¯n-se ]n-¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n \n-¶pw ap-Jy-a-{´n
]-Z-ta-dn-b {]-Y-a-hy-àn-bm-b kn. tI-i-h-sâ B-ß-I-Y-bm-b
"Po-hn-X-k-a-cw' ]n.sI _m-e-Ir-jv-W³, kzm-X-{´y-k-a-c
\m-b-I³ sam-bm-c-¯v i-¦-c³, t]m-t¯-cn Ip-ª-¼p, Fw. Kw-
Km-[-c³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS c-N-\-I-fpw 1936 se tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Xn-¿
bq-¯v eo-Kn-sâ {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-hp-sa-Ãmw D-²-cn-¨m-Wv jn-t¯mÀ
Cu {]-_-Ôw X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.
tI-c-f K-h¬-saâ v {]-kn-²o-I-c-W Øm-]-\-am-b `m-jm C³-
Ìn-äyq-«v- 1981epw 1996epw a-e-bm-f-¯n {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ {^m³-
kn-kv _p-¡m-\-sâ tI-c-fw ,2012epw ]p-\.{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ kn.
tI-i-h-sâ "Po-hn-X-k-a-cw' Xp-S-§n-b aq-e-Ir-Xn-IÄ-¡p t\-sc-
sbm-¶pw C-¯-cw hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fp- ­ m-bn-Ã F-¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-
Wv.
tI-h-ew km-aq-ln-I ]T-\w F-¶ \n-e-bn am-{X-am-Wv Cu
{]-_-Ôw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. {_n-«o-jv hn-cp-² te-J-\-§-fp-sS
t]-cn `-W-Iq-S-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡p hn-t[-b-am-b-t¸m-gpw k-aq-l-¯n-
se PoÀ-W-X-IÄ-¡pw Zp-cm-Nm-c-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc \n-e-sIm-­-
t¸m-gpw cq-£-am-b hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä N-{µn-I A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-­n
h-¶n-«p-­v. A-t¸m-gpw km-ap-Zm-bn-I ku-lr-Zw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡m
\pw \m-Sn-sâ k-am-[m-\m-´-co-£-¯n-\p `w-Kw h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-
\pw Pm-{K-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
A-[:Øn-X ]n-¶m-¡ k-aq-l-§-fp-sS A-`n-am-\-]qÀ-W-am-b
A-kv-Xn-Xz-¯n-\m-bn \n-c-´-cw s]m-cp-Xp-I-bpw ]n-¶m-¡-kw-h-
c-W-apÄ-s¸-sS- A-h-Im-i-§Ä t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ Pn-lz-bm-
bn hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ N-{µn-I-bp-sS I-gn-ª 86 hÀ-
j- s ¯ N- c n- { X- h pw Zr- V - \ n- Ý - b - h pw H- c p h- c n- s Im-­p -
t]m-epw G-sX-¦n-ep-sam-cp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ a-\-Ên A-tem-k-c-
ap-
­ m-¡-cp-sX-¶m-Wv. a-X-ssa-{Xn-¡pw k-am-[m-\-¯n-\pw km-aq-
ln-I- \-thm-°m-\-¯n-\pw a-e-bm-f-\m-Sn-sâ km-ln-Xy-kmw-kv-
Im-cn-I h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw \Â-In-b a-l-¯m-b kw-`m-h-\-I-fmÂ
]-c-s¡ {]-IoÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv N-{µn-I Zn-\-]-{X-¯n-sâ-bpw
70 Xn-I-ª N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸n-sâ-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ tc-J
F-¶v HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-v­C-Xn-hn-sS \nÀ-¯-s«.
F-¶v
]-{Xm-[n-]À
kn.]n sk-bv-X-e-hn
5
 Zni
A-_q-Pp-am³
\m «n hdp-Xn-bpsS ImÀta-L-
§Ä I\-¯p-\n¶ Ime¯v
InS- ¸ mSw ]W- b - s ¸- S p¯n
ISÂ IS-¶-h³ {]hm-kn. aÖbpw amwkhpw
tNmcbpw \ocpw acp-`q-an-bn tlman¨v \m«n-
te¡v Ah³ Ab¨ "hntZi \mWyw' Aem-
hp-±osâ AÛp-X-hn-f-¡mbn HmWw-tI-dm-aq-
esb "ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \mSm'¡n ]
cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¨p. ]¯-dp-]Xv hÀjw sIm@v
Hme-taª tIcfw A§s\ I®-©n-¸n-¡p¶
aWn-a-µn-c-§-fpsS ac-X-I-¯p-cp-¯mbn amdn.
Xoh@n Ibdn hS-t¡m«v bm{X sNbvXm-
e-dnbmw tIcfw F§s\ C´y-bpsS CXc
`q{]-tZ-i-§-fn \n¶p thdn-«p-\n¡p¶p
F¶v. Sn³ joäp-IÄ sIm@v ad-¨p-sI-«nb
tImgn-¡q-Sp-IÄ t]mse-bpÅ hoSp-I-fnÂ
\n¶v Hcp ]m« shÅ-hp-ambn ]pd-¯n-d§n
sdbnÂsh {Sm¡n\p kam-´-c-ambn Ccp¶v
BWpw s]®pw shfn-{¼-tZ-i-§Ä iuNm-e-
b-am-¡p¶ ImgvN \½psS Ic-f-en-bn-¡pw.
tIcfw A§s\ AÃm-Xm-b-Xn\p \mw \µn
]d-tb-@Xv aW-em-c-Wy-¯n tNmcbpw
6 20 Pq¬ 2020
\ocpw Bhn-bm-¡nb {]hm-kn-tbm-Sm-Wv.
{]hm-kn-bmWv Chn-Ss¯ ao³Im-c-s\bpw
hmÀ¡- ¸ - W n- ¡ m- c - s \bpw _nÂU- s dbpw
shÂU-sdbpw Iqen-¸-Wn-¡m-c-s\bpw sX§p-
I-bä- ¡
- m-cs- \bpw amj³am-scbpw tUmIvSÀam-
scbpw Fgp-¯p-Im-scbpw h¡o-e³am-scbpw
Iem-Im-c³am-scbpw anan-{In-¡m-scbpw amPn-
¡p-Im--scbpw cmjv{So-b-¡m-scbpw ]{Xm-[n-
]³am-scbpw aX ]ptcm-ln-X³am-scbpw
kz´w Imen \n¡m³ {]m]vXn-bp-Å-h-
cm-¡n-b-Xv. KÄ^v A¯-dnsâ kpKÔw A\p-
`-hn-¡m¯ Bcp-an-Ã Cu `qan ae-bm-f-¯nÂ.
Zfn-Xsâ Nmb apXÂ X¼p-cm-¡³am-cpsS
tImhn-e-I-§Ä hsc B kpKÔw Bªp-
ho-in-bn-«p-@v.
KÄ^p-Im-csâ apXpIn Nhn«n DbÀ¶p-
\n¶ tIcfw ]t£ BZyw Ahs\ \nµn-¨Xv
lmky-\m-SI - ¯
- nse tImamfn thjw NmÀ¯n-
s¡m-Sp-¯p-sIm-@m-Wv. ImÀ«q-Wp-I-fnepw
kn\n-a-bnepw kocn-b-enepw Ah³ ]cn-lmk
]m{X-am-bn. te_À Iym¼nse \cI hmk-
¯n\p tijw ct@m aqt¶m sImÃw IqSp-
{]hmkn
t¼mÄ "]tcm-fn\p' hcp¶ {]hm-kn-bpsS
Øe-P-e-{`-a-§-sfbpw hmbm-Sn-¯-s¯bpw
hnNn{X tNjvS-I-fm¡n \mw Gsd Nncn-¨p.
B Nncn-bn DÅnse t\mh-dn-bn-¡msX
Ah\pw ]¦m-fn-bm-bn.
{]hm-kn-bpsS Ioi tNmÀ¯p-¶-Xn-em-bn-
cp¶p \m«nse aX, cmjv{So-b, kmaq-ln-I,
kmwkvIm-cnI \mbI³amÀ X½n-epÅ aÕ-
cw. {]hmkn ]t£ Zo\m-\p-I-¼-bpsS häm¯
Dd-h-bmbn \ne-sIm-@p. FÃm k¦S lc-Pn-
Ifpw Ah-\mWv Gsä-Sp¯p ]cn-lmcw I@-
Xv. Hcp kÀ¡mÀ sNt¿@ kam-izmk \S-]-
Sn- I - s fÃmw Ah³ ]cn- ` - h - a n- Ã m- s X,
a\-Ê-dnªp sNbvXp. FÃm t\Xm-¡³am-cp-
sSbpw kzImcy A`n-em-j-§Ä hsc Ah³
Btcm-cp-a-dn-bmsX km[n-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p.
41
sImän\p hI-bn-Ãm¯ Ahsc _nkn-\kv
]¦m-fn-¯-¯n-eqsS k¼-¶-cm-¡n. B Xn®-
_-e-¯n-emWv AhÀ ChnsS sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-
IÄ Pbn-¨-Xv.
tImhnUv 19 Cu Imcy-§-sfÃmw Hä-b-Sn¡v
20 Pq¬ 2020
\s½ ad-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n§Ä hoUn-tbm-IÄ
ImWp-¶p-@m-hpw. aS-§n-h-cp¶ {]hm-knsb
Fdn-tªm-Sn-¡m³ IÃp-I-fp-ambn Im¯p-
\n¡p¶ AbÂhm-kn-IÄ. "At§m«v t]m'
F¶m-t{Im-in-¡p-¶-hÀ. Bscbpw kzoI-cn-
¡m³ kÖw F¶p ]dªp {]tem-`n-¸n¨p
hm¡p amänb `c-W-km-c-Yn-IÄ. Izmd-ssâ\v
CSw In«msX Ae-bp¶ {]hm-kn-bpsS I®o-
cp-sIm@v NqXp Ifn-¡p¶ bP-am-\³amÀ. F{X
s]s«- ¶ mWv \mw C{X \µn- s I- « - h - c m- b n-
¯oÀ¶Xv?
FÃm hnf-¡p-Ifpw sI«p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p¶p
F¶Ã ]d-bp-¶-Xv. A]-hm-Z-§Ä D@v. ]t£
AXp kam-´-c-amWv; apJy-aà F¶-XmWv {]
iv\w. k¦-S-§Ä {]hm-kn-bp-tSXv am{X-am-bn-
¯o-cp-¶p. AXnse ]¦p-tN-c-ep-IÄ I]-S-hpw.
kzbw hnNm-cW \S-t¯-@-h-\mWv ae-bm-fn.
ae-bmfn F¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kI-
ecpw hnNm-cW AÀln-¡p-¶p. kzbw h©n-
¡p-¶-Xm-WtÃm Gähpw henb h©-\.
7
 Zn-hym-\p-cmK-\n-_-²-am-b \n-Kq-V-`m-j-W-§-fm tem-I-sa-§p-ap-Å a-\p-jy-cp-sS
B-ßm-hn-se- tam-l-¸-£n-sb ]-c-am-\-µ-¯n-sâ hn-lm-b-Ên-te-¡v ]-d-¶p-b-cm³
Nn-d-Ip-IÄ k-½m-\n-¡p-¶ an-kv-än-Iv I-hn-bpw kq-^n ZmÀ-i-\n-I-\p-am-b a-u-em-\m-
d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv P-em-ep-±o³ dq-an-tbm-Sp-Å- {]-W-bm-Xp-c-X -X-s¶-bm-Wv Xp-À-¡n-bp-sS tN-tXm-l-
c-a-b `q-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-sem-¶pw dq-an-bp-sS hm-kKr-l-hp-am-b- -tIm³-b-bn-te-¡pw
bpw kq-^n ZmÀ-i-\n-I-\p-am-b a-u-em-\m- P-em-
bm-{X-bp-sS D-Ä-t{]-c-W-bm-bn- h-À-¯n-¨-Xv. hnizkvt\l¯nsâ el-cn-t]mse
It is a road full of danger and trouble,
But love is our guide. ep- ± o³ dq- a n- t bm- S p- Å - {]- W - b m- X p- c - X temIsa§pw hmb\¡mcn C¶pw \nd-ªp-\n¡p¶ t]Àjy³ Ihn dqan
Love teaches us how to journey on that road -X-s¶-bm-Wv Xp-À-¡n-bp-sS tN-tXm-l-c-a- PohnX¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw sNehgn¨Xv XpÀ¡nbnemWv. At±lw A´y-hn-
(Rumi- Divan-e Shams) mb `q-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-sem-¶pw dq-an-bp-sS hm-kKr- {iaw sImÅp¶ tIm³b tZi¯neqsS Hcp bm{X-.
l-hp-am-b- -tIm³-b-bn-te-¡pÅ- bm-{X-bp-sS

Zn -hym-\p-cmK-\n-_-²-am-b \n-Kq-V-`m-j-
W-§-fm tem-I-sa-§p-ap-Å a-\p-jy-
cp-sS B-ßm-hn-se- tam-l-¸-£n-sb
]-c-am-\-µ-¯n-sâ hn-lm-b-Ên-te-¡v ]-d-¶p-b-
cm³ Nn-d-Ip-IÄ k-½m-\n-¡p-¶ an-kv-än-Iv I-hn-
D-Ä-t{]-c-W-bm-bn- h-À-¯n-¨-Xv F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-
Xm-hpw- i-cn-. bm-{X-bn H-¸-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶
B-ßan-{X-hpw- kq-^n-am-À-K-¯n-se k-l-bm-{Xn-
I-\p-am-b- k-eow-¡- C-u- bm-{X-bn-te-¡v D-Â-kp-
I-\m-bn-«v h-À-j-§-tf-sd-bm-bn-. km-l-N-cy-§-

hn-ip-²-{]-`m-h-§-fp-sS dqan-bp-sS kv-ar-Xn-Ip-Socw

\n-Kq-V-kv-Y-en-I-Ä tX-Sn

8 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

9
fpw- -ssZ-h-\n-Ý-b-hpw- H-cp-§n-h-¶m-Â- am-{X-ta
bm-{X-I-sf-Ãmw- km-[y-am-Iq- F-¶- Nn-´-bm-Wv
A-tX¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ- A-t±-lw-
]-¦v-sh¡m-dp-Å-Xv. A-§s\-bn-cn-s¡-bm-Wv
h-À-j-§-tfm-fw lr-Z-b-¯n Xo-{hm-`n-em-j-am-
bn kq-£n-¨n-cp-¶ tIm³-b-bn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X-
¡v 2017 amÀ-¨v am-k-¯n h-gn-sbm-cp-§p-¶-Xv.
Ip-d-ª Zn-h-k-§-Ä- -sIm-@v Xn-cp-am-\n-¨-
bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw- A-Xn-s³-d- ap-s¶m-cp-
¡-§-sf-Ãmw- H-cp- kz-]v-\w- h-¶v ]p-W-cp-¶-Xpt]
m-se-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. ap-¼v tIm³-b k-µ-À-
in-¨- kq-^n B-ßm-t\z-jn-bpw B-kv-t{X-en-b-
bn-se {]-ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\p-am-b {]n-bkp-lr-
¯v d-jo-Zv _-¡-dn-Â-\n-¶v e-`n-¨- am-À-K-\n-À-
tZ-i-§-fpw- a-[p-cm-\p-`-h-§-fpw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p
bm-{X- ]p-d-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ R-§Ä ]m-tY-b-sa-
t¶m-Ww lr-Z-b-¯n kq-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. -jmÀ-
P-bn-Â\n-¶v ]-d-¶p-bÀ-¶v C-kv-Xmw-_q-fn-se
k-_o-l tKmIv-N³ F-bÀ-t]mÀ-«n C-d-§p-
t¼mÄ- k-a-bw- A-À-²-cm-{Xn-. -C-ant{K-j³ ¢n-b-
d³-kpw a-äpw I-gn-ªv F-bÀ-t]mÀ-«n X-s¶
B-sfm-gn-ª H-cn-S-¯v {]-`m-Xwh-sc hn-{i-an-¡m-
sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v F-bÀ-t]mÀ-«nÂ
t\À-¯ X-Wp-¸n A-Â]-sam-¶v a-b-§n-b-Xv
h-en-sbm-cp B-izm-k-am-bn.
cm-hn-se F-«v a-Wn-¡m-Wv lr-Z-bw-- sIm-Xn-
¨psIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶- -tIm³-b-bn-te-¡v bm-{X.
an-X-am-b \n-c-¡n B-Im-i-bm-{X-¡v ku-I-cy-
sam-cp-¡p-¶ Xp-À-¡n-bn-se ^vssfäv I-¼-\n-
bm-b- -s]-Km-k-kn-s³-d- - sIm-¨phn-am-\-¯n-em-Wv
Sn-¡-äv _p-¡v -sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-X.v -Ir-Xyw F-«v
a-Wn-¡v bm-{X- ]p-d-s¸-«v H-cp- a-Wn-¡q-À- -sIm-
@vX-s¶ -tIm³-b-bn-se-¯n. -]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-
t¸mÄ- ta-L-i-I-e-§Ä -B-Im-i-s¯ aq-Sn-bn-
cp-s¶-¦n-epw- dq-an-bp-sS a-®n-en-d-§n-b-Xn-sâ
B-\-µ-hpw Pn-Úm-k-bpw N-cn-{X-kv-ar-Xn-I-fpw
-H-cp- \-\p-¯- kv-t\-l-kv-]-À-i-am-bn- lr-Z-bm-Im-
i-¯n H-gp-In-¸-c-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
awtKm-fn-b-cp-sS B-{I-a-Ww cq-£-am-b-t¸m-Ä
A-Xn-Â\n-¶v kp-c-£n-X-Xzw tX-Sn-bm-Wv A-^v-
Lm-\n-se _-Â-Jn-Â\n-¶v ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Spw Ip-
Spw-_mwK-§-tfm-Sp-sam-¸w ss\-km-_q-cn-te-¡v
dq-an bm-{X-bm-hp-¶-Xv. bm-{X-¡n-sS ss\-km-_q-
cn-Â sh-¨m-Wv {]-ap-J kq-^n-bpw kq-^n-Im-hy-
am-b "a³-Xn-Jp Xz-bv-dn'sâ c-Nn-bn-Xm-hp-am-b
^-co-Zp-±o³ A-¯m-dn-s\ I-@p ap-«p-¶-Xpw
A-¯m-À X-sâ Ir-Xn-bm-b "A-kv-dm-À \m-a' dq-
an-¡v k-½m-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. P-em-ep-
±o³(a-X-¯n-sâ Kmw-`o-cy-`m-hw)F-¶ \m-aw
dq-an-¡v kn-²n-¡p-¶-Xpw ss\-km-_q-cn-Â sh-
¨m-Wv.
ss\-km-_q-cn-Â\n-¶v kn-dn-b-bn-te-¡pw a-¡-
bn-te-¡pw bm-{X sN-bv-X dq-an 1228 Â A-em-D-
±o³ Io-¡m-_m-Zn-sâ £-W-{]-Im-c-am-Wv A-
\m-tXm-en-b-bn-se Im-dm-am-\n-te-¡v B-K-X-\m-
hp-¶-Xv. G-gv h-À-j-t¯m-fw I-dm-am-\n-Â a-X-
¯n-sâ Úm-\-im-kv-{X-§Ä \p-I-À-¶pw a-äp-
Å- h À- ¡ v ]- I - À - ¶ pw dq- a n I- g n- ª v Iq- S n.
A-hn-sS sh-¨m-Wv Pu-l-À Jm-Xq-s\-¶ a-l-Xn-
sb hn-hm-lw sN-¿p-¶-Xpw kp-Â-¯m³ h-e-
Athisbazvali mazar
sZ-¶pw A-em-D-±o³ O-e-_n-sb-¶pw t]cpÅ
c- @ v a- ¡ - f p- s S ]n- X m- h m- b n- ¯ o- c p- ¶ - X pw.
B-Zy`m-cy-bp-sS a-c-W-ti-jw ho-@pw hn-hm- awtKm-fn-b-cp-sS B-{I-a-Ww cq-£-
ln-X-\m-b dq-an-¡v c-@mw `m-cy-bn-Â c-@v a-¡- am-b-t¸m-Ä A-Xn-Â\n-¶v kp-c-£n-
fp-@m-bn. A-ao-dp-Â CÂ-av O-e-_n-bpw a-en-I
Jm-Xq-\pw. I-dm-am-\n-Â\n-¶v dq-an- tIm³-b-bn- X-Xzw tX-Sn-bm-Wv A-^v-Lm-\n-se
se-¯n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv N-cn-{X-`q-]-S-¯n-Â _-Â-Jn-Â\n-¶v ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Spw Ip-
tIm³-b B-²ym-ßn-I Úm-\-{]-`m-h-§-fp-sS Spw-_mwK-§-tfm-Sp-sam-¸w ss\-km-
k-hn-ti-j-tI-{µ-§-fn-se-m¶m-bn-¯oÀ-¶-Xv. _q-cn-te-¡v dq-an bm-{X-bm-hp-¶-Xv.
tIm³-b-bn-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ- dq-an- X-s¶-bm-bn- bm-{X-¡n-sS ss\-km-_q-cn-Â sh-
cp-¶p- lr-Z-b-¯n-s³-d- D-·m-Z-e-l-cn-.- ]p-d-¯v ¨m-Wv {]-ap-J kq-^n-bpw kq-^n-Im-
h-À-jn-¨vsIm-@n-cp-¶ t\-À-¯ Nm-ä-Âa-g B hy-am-b "a³-Xn-Jp Xz-bv-dn'sâ c-Nbn-
D-·m-Z-s¯ Ip-fn-À-a-bp-Å-Xm-¡n-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. Xm-hp-am-b ^-co-Zp-±o³ A-¯m-dn-s\
F-b-À-t]m-À-«n-\v ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b R-§-sf kzo-
I-cn-¡m³ tIm³-b-bn-se B-Xn-tY-b-cn-sem-cm- I-@p ap-«p-¶-Xpw A-¯m-À X-sâ
fm-b I-co-am-_n- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p(B- Ir-Xn-bm-b "A-kv-dm-À \m-a' dq-an-
_n- F-¶m-Wv Xp-À-¡n-I-Ä- ]-c-kv-]-cw- _-lp-am- ¡v k-½m-\n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
\-kq-N-I-am-bn- hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-tlm-Z-c-³- F-¶- P-em-ep-±o³ (a-X-¯n-sâ Kmw-`o-cy-`m-
À-°w-. ap-Xn-À-¶-h-sc K-À-Zn-jv F-¶pw-)-.-tIm³- hw)F-¶ \m-aw dq-an-¡v kn-²n-¡p-
b- b n- Â B- Z y- a m- b n ]- c n- N - b - s ¸- « - I- c o- a m- ¶-Xpw ss\-km-_q-cn-Â sh-¨m-Wv.
_n- kv-t\-lm-À-{Z-a-mb s]-cp-am-ä-¯m B-Zy-
Im-gv-N-bn-ÂX-s¶ R§fp-sS lr-Z-bw I-h-À-¶p

tIm³-b
D-·m-Z-lr-Z-b-§-fp-sS \r-¯-im-e
R-§-fp-sS e-£y-Øm-\-am-b tIm³-b Øn-
Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv a-²y A-\m-tXm-en--bn-se- {]-ap-J-
\-K-c-am-b A-¦m-d-bn-Â \n-¶v 260 In-tem ao-ä-À
Zq-sc-bm-Wv. N-cn-{X-§-fp-sS A-]q-À-h I-Y-\-§-Ä
G-sd-bp-Å tIm³-b-bn-Â A-h-sb kq-Nn-¸n-
¡p-¶ [m-cm-fw kv-am-c-I-§-fp-@v. {Ko-¡v,
tdm-a³, ap-kv-enw kw-kv-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS kw-K-a-
Øm-\w F-¶ Jym-Xn Iq-Sn-bp-Å tIm³-b
{InkvXp-hÀjw 1071 ap-XÂ k-Â-Pq-¡p-I-fp-sS
`-c-W-tI-{µ-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv N-cn-{X-¯nÂ
{i-²-bm-I-À-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-Â-Pq-¡n-b³ kpÂ-
¯m-\m-b A-em-D-±o³ Io-¡m-_m-Zv H-¶m-a-sâ
t\-Xr-Xz-¯n kpÂ-¯m-t\-äv Hm-^v dqw Øm-
]n-X-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv tIm³-b-¡v A-Xn-sâ
X-e-Øm-\ ]-Z-hn e-`n-¡p-¶-X.v -{]-kv-Xp-X dqw
kp-Â-¯m-t\-än-te-¡v tN-À-¯m-Wv au-em-\m
P-em-ep-±o³ dq-an-¡v au-em-\mdqw(dq-an-se \-½p-
sS Kp-cp) F-¶ hn-{ip-X\m-aw ssI-h-cp-¶-Xv.
10 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
11
-tIm³-b-bn-se X-s¶ H-cp I¬-kv-{S-£³ I-¼-
\n-bn a-mt\-P-dm-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv
_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bm-b I-cow.
tIm³-b F-b-À-t]m-À-«n-Â \n-¶v Ip-d-¨-[n-Iw
Zq-sc-bp-Å \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v bm-{X sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä
12
a-g-¯p-Ån-I-fn {]-Xn-[z-\n-¡p-¶ cmK-kz-c-
§Ä -R-§Ä \-Ãt]m-se B-kz-Zn-¨psIm-@n-
cp-¶p. a-g \-\-ªv B-Xn-tY-b-\m-b- C-kv-am-bn-
em-_n-bp-sS ho-«n-Â- -sN-¶n-d-§p-t¼mÄ- A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ - Ip-Spw-_-hpw- kp-l-r-¯p-¡-fpw- \-s½
kzo-I-cn-¡m-³- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
XpÀ-¡n-jv `m-j-b-Ãm-sX a-säm-cp- `m-j-bpw- h-i-
an-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶n-«pw- A-h-À- \-t½m-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶-
kv-t\-l-hpw- I-cp-X-epw- a-l-¯m-b- H-cp- kw-kv-
Ir-Xn- A-´À-h-ln-¡p-¶ - Ip-eo-\-X-bp-sS-bpw
{]-Xm-]-¯n-sâ-bpw -_-ln-À-kv^p--c-W-am-bn- A-
\p-`-h-s¸-«p-. A-Â]-k-a-b-¯n-\-Iw- X-s¶ {]-
`m-X- `-£-W-¯n-\m-bn- A-h-À- \-s½ -kzo-I-c-W
ap-dn-bn-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p-. ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw- {_-Upw-
k-em-Upw- hn-hn-[-§-fm-b- a-[p-c-]-e-lm-c-§-fpw-
\n-c-¯n--sh-¨- Xo-³-ta-i- A-h-À- A-\p-io-en-¨-
`-£y-kw-k-vIm-c-¯n-sâ \n-Z-À-i-\w- Iq-Sn-bm-
bn-cp-¶p-. ZoÀ-L-am-b bm-{X \n-an-¯w \-Ã hn-
i-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m-Â `-£-W-¯n-\v \-Ã
cp-Nn A-\p-`-h-s¸-«p.
a-u-em-\m- C-{_m-low- B-an-Zn:-
kq-^n-am-À-K-¯n-se B-ßKm-b-I³
{]-`m-X`-£-Ww - I-gn-¨-bp-S-s\ R-§Ä
t]m-b-Xv J-Xv-d-¯p-Â- l-bm-Xv (Po-h-s³-d- P-e-
_n-µp) F-¶- kq-^n- Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS -tIm³-b-
bn-se ]-À-W-i-m-e-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p-. Xp-À-¡n-
bn-se Ip-À-Zn-jv `q-cn-]-£ {]-tZ-i-am-b Zn-bm-À
_-I-dn-Â Ip-Spw-_-th-cp-I-fp-Å a-u-em-\m- ap-l-
½-Zv C-{_m-low- B-an-Zn- F-¶- kq-^n-Kp-cp-hn-\v
Io-gn-se kw-L-am-Wv J-Xv-d-¯p-Â- l-bm-Xv.
tIm³-b-bn-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ- dq-an-
X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p- lr-Z-b-¯n-s³-d-
D-·m-Z-e-l-cn-.- ]p-d-¯v h-À-jn-¨vsIm-
@n-cp-¶ t\-À-¯ Nm-ä-Âa-g B
D-·m-Z-s¯ Ip-fn-À-a-bp-Å-Xm-¡n-
s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. F-b-À-t]m-À-«n-\v
]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b R-§-sf kzo-I-cn-
¡m³ tIm³-b-bn-se B-Xn-tY-b-cn-
sem-cm-fm-b I-co-am-_n- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-
¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p (B-_n- F-¶m-Wv
Xp-À-¡n-I-Ä- ]-c-kv-]-cw- _-lp-am-\-
kq-N-I-am-bn- hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-tlm-
Z-c-³- F-¶-À-°w-. ap-Xn-À-¶-h-sc
K-À-Zn-jv F-¶pw-)-. -tIm³-b-bn-Â
B-Zy-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«- I-co-am-
_n- kv-t\-lm-À-{Z-a-mb s]-cp-am-ä-
¯m B-Zy-Im-gv-N-bn-ÂX-s¶
R§fp-sS lr-Z-bw I-h-À-¶p.
20 Pq¬ 2020
XpÀ-¡n bm-{X-¡n-S-bn kp-lr-¯p-¡-tfm-sSm-¸w te-JI³ (CS-t¯ Aäw)
]m-c-¼-cy ]-Þn-X-·m-cn-Â \n-¶v a-Xhn-Úm-
\w t\-Sn-b-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se tem-
I{]-i-kv-X-am-b A-Â A-kv-l-À bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-
än-bn-Â\n-¶pw ]T-\w \-S-¯n-b A-t±-lw
hn-\-b-¯n-sâ-bpw em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâ-bpw B-Ä-cq-
]-am-Wv. XpÀ-¡n-bn-se {]-[m-\ \-K-c-§-fn-
se-m¶m-b _p-À-k-bn-em-Wv A-t±-lw Xm-a-kn-
¡p-¶-Xv. Xp-À-¡n-bn-se an-¡ {Km-a-§-fn-epw
A-t±-l-¯n-\v in-jy-P-\-§-fpw ]-À-W-im-e-I-
fp-ap-@v. hn-hn-[- kq-^n-[m-c-I-fp-sS ]-c-¼-c-tbm-
sS-m¸w- dq-an-bp-sS a-u-e-hn-¿- [m-c-bn-epw Kp-cp-
]-c-¼-c-If-- p-Å a-u-em-\m- Xp-À-¡n-bn-se-¶-Ã,
]-e- cm-Py-§-fn-se-bpw- B-ßo-bm-t\z-j-I-cp-sS
A-`-b-tI-{µ-am-Wv.- ssZ-hw- `q-an-bn-te-¡v h-À-
jn-¨- a-g-¯p-Ån-I-fm-Wv Po-h-s\-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-
ªv a-gp-h-³- Po-h-Pm-e-§-sf-bpw- kv-t\-ln-¡m-
\m-Wv a-u-em-\m- D-Xv-t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
\-sÃm-cp- kq-^n-Km-b-I-³- Iq-Sn-bm-b- A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ- Km-\-§-Ä- Zn-hy-{]-W-b-¯n-sâ - A-\-
i-z-c-X-bm-Wv DZv-tLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. kq-^n-I-fp-sS
\n-Kq-Vm-£-c-§-Ä sIm-@v -A-t±-lw tIm-dn-
bn-Sp-¶ Nn-{X-§-Ä B-ßo-bm-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ
Úm-\-ap-{Z-I-sf-bm-Wv A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.
]-À-W-im-e-I-fn-se sh¬-Np-a-cp-I-fn-se-Ãmw
A-t±-l-w tIm-dn-bn-« Nn-{Xm-£-c-§-Ä hn-ip-²-
{]-W-b-¯n-sâ B-ßm-hn-jv-Im-c-ap-{Z-I-fm-bn
A-\p-`-h-s¸-«p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ - tIm³-b-bn-
ep-Å ]-À-Wim-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p- ap-km-^n-dp-I-
fm-b- R-§Ä-¡v -Xm-a-k-ku-I-cyw- H-cp-¡n-bn-
cp-¶-Xv.
A-Xn-Yn-bp-sS Pn-Úm-kt]m-se X-s¶-bm-
Wv B-X-n-tY-b-sâ D-Â-¡-WvT-I-fpw. A-Xn-Yn
X-\n-¡v H-cp-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ kzo-I-c-W-s¯
Pn-Úm-kp-hm-Ip-t¼mÄ B-Xn-tY-b³ Nn-´n-
¡p-¶-Xv A-Xn-Yn-bp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-sb¡p-dn-¨m-
20 Pq¬ 2020
Wv. tIm³-b-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸m-Ä A-¯-c-¯n-Â
A-Xn-Yn/B-Xn-tY-b _-Ô-s¯-¡m-fp-]-cn km-
tlm-Z-cy-¯n-sâ kv-t\-l-]m-c-kv-]-cy-§-fm-Wv
R-§-sf h-c-th-ä-Xv. tIm³-b-bn-se ]-À-W-im-
e-bn-se-¯n _m-Kpw- a-äpw- A-hn-sS-sh-¨- -ti-
jw- R-§-Ä A-ev-]-t\-cw hn-{i-an-¨p. \-Ã
t]m-se X-Wp-¸v A-\p-`-h-s¸-«-Xn-\m-Â ap³I-
cp-X-em-bn sIm@-­ph-¶ h-kv-{X-§-sf-Ãmw F-Sp-
kq-^n-Úm-\-im-kv-{X-§-fp-sS
Xm-Xzn-Im-Nm-cy-\pw a-lm-ßm-
hp-am-b C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bp-sS
{]-ap-J in-jy-\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS B-[n-Im-cn-I hym-
Jym-Xm-hp-am-bn Jq-\-hn kq-^n-hr-
¯-§-fn kp-]-cn-N-X-\m-Wv.
ln. 604 Â ({In-kv-Xzm-Ðw 1210) a-Pv-
Zp-±o³ Jq-\-hn-bp-sS a-I-\m-bm-Wv
k-Zv-dp-±o³ Jq-\-hn P-\n-¡p-¶-Xv.
a-¡-bn XoÀ-°m-S-\-¯n-\v
t]m-b k-a-b-¯m-Wv B-²ym-
ßn-I tem-I-s¯ a-lm-]p-cp-j-
\m-b ssi-Jp A-Iv-_À C-_v-
\p A-d-_n-sb a-Pv-Zp-±o³ Jq-\-hn
I-@pap-«p-¶-Xv. X-k-Æp-^n-t\m-Sv
B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-Å A-t±-l-s¯
C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bp-am-bp-Å kw-
`m-j-W-§Ä lTm-Zm-IÀ-jn-¨p.
13
¯-Wn-ªm-Wv ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n-b-Xv.
k-Z-dp-±o³ Jq-\-hn:
lr-Z-b-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-sbm-gp-Ip-¶
Úm-\-hn-kv-a-bw
dq-an-bn lr-Z-b-a-en-ªpt]m-b R-§Ä
tIm³-b-bn B-Zyw k-µÀ-in-¨-Xv k-Zv-dp-±o³
Jq-\-hn A-´n-bp-d-§p-¶ J-_-dn-S-am-bn-cp-¶p.
]u-cm-Wn-I-am-b cq-]-`m-h-§-tfm-sS ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ-
¯n-b sI-«n-S-¯n-\p-Ån-em-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-\v
A-´y-\n-{Z-sbm-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. dq-an-bm-Ip-¶
{]-W-b- Im-ap-I-sâ km-ao-]yw ]pÂ-Im-\p-Å
kq-£v-a-am-b h-gn-b-S-bm-f-§-fn-te-¡v R-§-sf
D-WÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tIm³-b-bn-se H-mtcm
k-µÀ-i-\-§-fpw. C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bn \n-¶v
dq-an-bn-te-s¡m-gp-In-b Úm-\m-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS
14
[m-c ap-dn-bm-¯ a-lm {]-hm-l-¯n-se {]-Zo-
]v-X-am-b A-aq-ey-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm k-Z-dp-±o³
Jq-\-hn.
kq-^n-Úm-\-im-kv-{X-§-fp-sS Xm-Xzn-Im-Nm-
cy-\pw a-lm-ßm-hp-am-b C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bp-sS
{]-ap-J in-jy-\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS
B-[n-Im-cn-I hym-Jym-Xm-hp-am-bn Jq-\-hn kq-
^n-hr-¯-§-fn kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\m-Wv. ln 604 Â
({In-kv-Xm-Ðw 1210) a-Pv-Zp-±o³ Jq-\-hn-bp-sS
a-I-\m-bm-Wv k-Zv-dp-±o³ Jq-\-hn P-\n-¡p-¶-Xv.
a-¡-bn XoÀ-°m-S-\-¯n-\v t]m-b k-a-b-¯m-
Wv B-²ym-ßn-I tem-I-s¯ a-lm-]p-cp-j-\m-b
ssi-Jp A-Iv-_À C-_v-\p A-d-_n-sb a-Pv-Zp-
±o³ Jq-\-hn I-@pap-«p-¶-Xv. X-k-Æp-^n-t\m-Sv
B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-Å A-t±-l-s¯ C-_v-\p A-d-_n-
bp-am-bp-Å kw-`m-j-W-§Ä lTm-Zm-IÀ-jn-¨p.
20 Pq¬ 2020
C-_v-\p A-d-_n-s¡m-¸w ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-epw bm-
{X sN-bv-X A-t±-lw tIm³-b-bn-se-¯n-bm-Wv
a-c-W-s¯ ]pÂ-In-b-Xv. A-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv
]n-Xr-kp-lr-¯m-b C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bp-sS A-Sp-
¡-te-¡v k-Z-dp-±o³ bm-{X-bm-hp-¶-Xv.
ln 638 Â C-_v-\p A-d-_n a-cn-¡p-¶-Xv h-sc
Z-a-kv-I-kn B-ß-Úm-\-¯n-sâ a-[p \p-IÀ-
¶v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ km-ao]y-¯n X-s¶ k-Zv-
dp-±o³ I-gn-ªv Iq-Sn. ]n-Xm-hn-sâ a-c-W-ti-jw
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ am-Xm-hn-s\ C-_v-\p A-d-_n
hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨-Xn-\m C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bp-sS
a-I-\m-sW-¶ Jym-Xn-bpw A-t±-l-s¯ tX-Snh-
¶p. Im-em-´-c-¯n dq-an-bp-sS hn-{ip-Xn tI-
«-dn-ª A-t±-lw ho-@pw tIm³-b-bn-te-¡v
h-cn-I-bpw Úm-\m-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS s]m-cpÄ
tX-Sn dq-an-bp-sS k-´-X k-l-Nm-cn-bm-bn-¯oÀ-
N{µn-I B-gv-N¸-Xn¸v 2019 G-{]n 13sâ e-¡-¯nÂ
B-cw-`n-¨ a-kv\hn
s¶-¶pw N-cn-{Xw ]-d-bp-¶p. dq-an X-sâ a-c-Wm-
\-´-c {]mÀ-Y-\-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Im³ Np-a-X-
e-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpw A-t±-l-s¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Z-a-kv-I-kn-se a-Jv-Zn-kn-¿ ]mT-im-e-bn C-_v-
\p A-d-_n \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ c-l-ky a-Pv-en-kp-
I-fn dq-an-bpw k-Z-dp-±o³ Jq-\-hn-tbm-sSm-¸w
]-s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-Ðp-d-Òm³ Pm-an Ip-
dn-¨v sh-¨n-«p-@v. Úm-\n-I-sf tX-Sn ]-e-bn-S-
§-fn-te-¡pw bm-{X sN-bv-X Jq-\-hn Cu-Pn-
]v-Xn sh-¨m-Wv kq-^n a-l-¯p-¡-fm-b A-
_p l-k³ im-Zp-en-sb-bpw C-_v-\p ^m-cn-
fn-s\-bpw C-_v-\p k-_v-Cu-s\-bpw I-@p ap-«n-
b-Xv. ln 673  ({In: 1274)tIm³-b-bn sh-¨v
X-s¶-bm-Wv B a-lm-ßm-hv a-c-W-s¯ ]pÂ-
In-b-Xv.
C-_v-\p A-d-_n-bp-sS "^p-kq-kp ln-I-
C-Sn-ap-g-¡w t]m-ep-f-f tNm-Zyw tI-«v
sR-«n-b dq-an {]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p. Cu tNm-
Zy-¯n-sâ Kmw-`o-cy-X-bm kz-]v-X-
hm-\-§-fpw `q-an-bn X-IÀ-¶vho-gp-a-
tÃm.! F-sâ A-I-Xm-cnÂ\n-¶v X-s¶
H-cp A-án-i- Iew - D-Zv-K-an-¨v A-Xv
a-kv-Xn-jv-Iwh-sc F-¯n-b-tÃm.! [q-a-
]-S-e-§-fp-bÀ-¶v A-Xv ssZ-ho-I- knw-
lm-k-\-s¯h-sc s]m-Xn-ª-tÃm.!
dq-an a-dp-]-Sn-sb-t¶m-Ww Xp-SÀ-¶p.
\n-Ý-bw {]-hm-N-I³ ap-l-½-Zv X-s¶-
bm-Wv tem-I-cn G-ä-hpw Hu-¶Xy-ap-
Å-h-cpw a-l-Xz-ap-Å-
h-cpw....H-cp kw-i-b-hp-an-Ã...
20 Pq¬ 2020
15
 an'sâ hy-mJym-\-a-S-¡w [m-cm-fw {K-Ù-§Ä
A-t±-lw c-Nn-¨n-«p-@v. A-t±-lw A-´n-bp-d-§p-
¶-Xn-sâ k-ao-]-¯v X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-ap-J kq-
^n-bpw [m-cm-fw {K-Ù-§-fp-sS c-Nbn-Xm-hp-am-b
A-Ðp-Ã _q-kv-\-hn-bp-sS J-_-dpw. C-_v-\p
A-d-_n-bp-sS "^p-kq-kp ln-I-an'\pw "^p-Xq-
lm-Xp a-¡n-¿'¡pw _q-kv-\-hn c-Nn-¨ hym-
Jym-\-§Ä {i-t²-b-am-Wv. k-Zm k-a-b-hpw
tZ-l-Im-a-\-I-sf B-ß-hn-aÀ-i-\-¯m ip-²o-
I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ a-em-a-Xn-¿ kq-^n-I-fp-sS k-hn-
ti-j-am-b co-Xn-I-sf¡p-dn-¨v A-t±-l-sa-gp-Xn-b
-hn-ip-²-cp-sS ZÀ-¸-W-sa-¶ {K-Ù-hpw A-aq-ey-
am-b A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS a-lm-J-\n-bm-Wv.
ImÀ-ap-In-ep-IÄ \n-d-ª B-Im-i-¯n-\v
Io-sg B km-¶n-[y-¯n au-\-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-
t¼mÄ K-X-Im-e-kv-ar-Xn-IÄ H-cp a-µ-am-cp-X-
\m-bn h-¶v R§sf X-gp-Ip-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
hÀ-Wm-`-am-b ]q-¡-fpw sN-Sn-I-fpw sIm-@-ew-
Ir-X-amb J-_-dp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ
B-ß-Úm-\w H-gp-Ins¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶ \n-Kq-
V-]-Y-§-sf¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p lr-
Z-bw \n-d-sb. A-\-iz-c-am-b ssN-X-\y-¯n-sâ
Im-cp-Wyw- H-mtcm bm-{X-bn-epw \-s½ X-tem-Sp-
¶-psh-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-« \n-an-j-§Ä.
hn-ip-² JpÀ-B-\n-se {]m-cw-`-h-N-\-§-fm-b
^m-Xn-l ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-Xv A-h-cp-sS B-ß-
km-¶n-[y-§-fn-te-¡v ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-am-bn k-aÀ-
¸n-¨ ti-jw R-§Ä t]m-b-Xv Ip-d-¨-I-se- dq-
an-bp-sS ]À-W-im-e-bn-se ]m-N-I-¡m-c-\pw
B-ß-Úm-\n-bp-am-bn-cp-¶ B-Xn-jv-_m-kv
h-en-bp-sS J-_-dn-S-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. h-en-b
I-Ãp-I-fm ]-Wn-b-s¸-« J-_-dn-Sw A-t±-l-¯n-
sâ ]-Z-hn-bp-sS km-£y-]-{X-am-Wv.
H-cn-¡Â dq-an-bp-sS ]À-W-im-e-bn A-XnYn-
-I-fp-sS B-[n-Iyw \n-an-¯w `-£y-hn-`-h-§Ä
Xn-I-bm-sX h-¶p. B k-a-b-¯v B-Xn-jv-_m-kv
X-s³-d ImÂ-]m-Zw A-Sp-¸n-se B-fn-¡-¯p-¶
A-án-bn-te-¡v sh-¨-tXm-sS ]m-N-I-]m-{X-¯n-
se `-£-Ww A-[n-I-cn-¨-Xm-bn sFXnlyw
]-d-bp-¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-s³-d J-_-dn-Sw k-µÀ-
in-¨v a-S-§p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-¶-Sp-¯m-bn H-cp
k-tlm-Z-cn G-tXm {K-Ùw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-
XpsIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn I-@p. A-t¸mÄ a-\-
Ên A-sX-´m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ H-cp Iu-Xp-I-ap-
WÀ-¶p.
A- h n- s S\n- ¶ v a- S - § m- s \m- c p- § - s h B
k-tlm-Z-cn Hm-Snh-cn-I-bpw A-hÀ hm-bn-¨psIm-
@n-cp-¶ {K-Ùw \nÀ-_-Ô-]qÀ-hw I-¿nÂsh-¨v
X-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Zn-\w{]-Xn sN-mÃn-s¡m-@n-
cn-t¡-@ {]-hm-N-I-{]-IoÀ-¯-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p
B {K-Ù-¯n-s³-d D-Å-S-¡w. XpÀ-¡n`m-j-bn-
se-gp-X-s¸-« B-Xn-jv-_m-kv h-en-bp-sS-bpw
au-e-hn-¿ [m-c-bn-se A-t±-l-¯n-sâ in-jy-]-
c-¼-c-bp-sS-bpw N-cn-{Xw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ a-säm-
cp {K-Ù-hpw A-hÀ R-§Ä-¡v k-½m-\n-¡p-
I-bp-@m-bn.
iw-kv X-_v co-kv:
Pem-ep-±o³ dqan
Zn-hy-{]-W-b-¯n-sâ kq-cy-ap-Jw
au-em-\m dq-an-sb k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v
16 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
iw-kn-s\ k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xn-se Hu-Nn-Xy-s¯
t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv h-gn-Im-«n-bm-b lm-dq-\m-
_n-bm-Wv. iw-kn-sâ J-_-dn-S-¯n-¶-Sp-s¯-
¯p-t¼mÄ ta-Lm-hr-X-am-b B-Im-iw P-emÀ-
{Z-am-b kv-ar-Xn-IÄ X-gp-In-bp-WÀ-¯p-¶p-@m-
bn-cp-¶p. dq-an-sb-¶ a-lm-Im-i-¯n hn-ip-²-
{]-Im-iw sNm-cn-ª Pz-en-¡p-¶ kq-cy-\m-Wv
iw-kp-±o³ _v-\p ap-l-½-Zv F-¶ iw-kv X-_vco-
kv. Im-e-§Ä ]n-¶n-« bm-{X-¡v ti-jw ssZ-h-
IÂ-¸-\-b-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv B a-lm-ßm-hv tIm³-
b-bn-se-¯n-b-sX-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
B k-a-b-¯v kz-]n-Xm-hm-b _-lm-D-±o³
h-e-ZnÂ\n-¶pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ in-jy-\m-b
_pÀ-lm-\p-±o³ ap-l-Jn-JnÂ\n-¶pw a-X-hn-Zym-
`ym-kw t\-Sn-b ti-jw tIm³-b-bn IÀ-a-im-
kv-{X-hn-im-c-Z-sâ-bpw H-cp-]m-Sv in-jy-cp-sS Kp-
iw-kp-sam-¯p-Å \m-fp-IÄ \o-@
B-ßo-b-km-[-\-IÄ dq-an-bnÂ
ssZ-hm-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ hn-¯p-IÄ
]m-I-s¸-«p. Kp-cp-hn-sâ km-¶n-
[yw ]-IÀ-¶v\Â-In-b Zn-hym-\p-
`q-Xn-bn dq-an hn-e-b-¯
- n-sâ-bpw
hn-c-l-¯n-sâ-bpw cm-K-§Ä ]m-Sn-
s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. iw-kn-sâ A-km-
¶n-[yw dq-an-bn-ep-@m-¡n-b ap-dn-hp-
I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv "a-kv-\-hn-'sb-¶
ssZ-hm-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ A-\
-iz-c-h-N-Êp-IÄ Km-\-[m-c-bm-bv
\-½n-te-s¡m-gp-In-b-Xv. iw-kn-
t\m-Sp-Å {]-W-bZm-ky-¯n-eq-sS
au-e-hn-bm-b dq-an-bnÂ\n-¶v au-em-
\-bm-b dq-an-bn-te-¡p-Å B-ß-{]-
bm-W-§Ä.
cp-kv-Ym-\-]-Z-hn-bpw A-e-¦-cn-¨n-cp-¶ a-lm-
Úm-\n-bm-bn-cp-¶p dq-an. ]-e tZ-i-§-fnÂ
\n-s¶-¯n-b [m-cm-fw in-jyÀ-¡v Úm-\w
]-IÀ-¶v \Â-In-bn-cp-¶ dq-an-bp-sS ]mT-im-e-bn-
te-¡m-Wv iw-kv H-cp A-h-[q-X-\m-bn h-¶-W-
bp-¶-Xv. A-hn-sS A-S-¡nsh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ A-t\-
Iw {K-Ù-§-fn-te-¡v Nq-@n iw-kv tNm-Zn-¨p.
C-sX-Ãmw F-´m-Wv? A-Xn-se-Ãmw Xm-¦Ä-¡v
A-dn-hn-Ãm-¯ Úm-\-§-fm-sW-¶v dq-an a-dp-]-
Sn ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ \n-an-j-t\-cwsIm-@v B {K-Ù-
§-sf A-án h-¶v hn-gp-§n. A-Xv I-@v AÂ-
`p- X - ] - c - X - { ´- \ m- b dq- a n A- t ±- l - t ¯m- S v
tNm-Zn-¨p. C-sX-´m-Wv?...C-Xv \n-§-fp-sS A-dn-
hn-¶-Xo-X-am-b-Xm-sW-¶v ]-d-ªv iw-kv A-{]-
Xy-£-\m-bn. {K-Ù-§-sf-Ãmw P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-bn-
17

iwkv- X_vco-kn-sâ kv-ar-Xn-Ip-Socw
te-¡v F-Sp-s¯-dn-ª ti-jw H-cp Xp-Ån
P-e-kv-]À-i-hp-taÂ-¡m-sX iw-kv B {K-Ù-§-
sf-Ãmw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯ k-am-\-am-b kw-`-h-hpw
D-²-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-@v.
dq-an-bp-sS-bpw iw-kn-sâ-bpw B-Zy-kw-K-a-
s¯¡p-dn-¨v a-säm-cp kw-`-hw - Pm-an tc-J-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶-Xn-§s\ hm-bn-¡mw."\n-c-´-c-am-b bm-
{X-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn ln-Pv-d 642em-Wv iw-kp-±o³
X-_v-co-kv tIm³-b-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. tIm³-b-bnÂ
Jm³ i-IÀ do-km³ F-¶ s]m-Xp-k-{X-¯n-em-
bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Xm-a-kw. B k-a-b-¯v
A-\-h-[n in-jyÀ-¡v A-dn-hp-IÄ ]-IÀ-¶psIm-
Sp-¡p-¶ Kp-cp-hn-sâ ]-Z-hn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p dq-an.
H-cp Zn-h-kw dq-an ]mT-im-e-bn-se A-[ym-]-\w
I-gn-ªv in-jy-tcm-sS-m¸w km-[m-c-Wt]m-se
]p-d-¯n-d-§n. dq-an-bpw ]-cn-hm-c-§-fpw Jm³
i-IÀ do-km-\n-sâ k-ao-]-¯v Iq-Sn I-S-¶p
t]m-I-sh sXm-«vap-¶n iw-kv {]-Xy-£-s¸-«p.
dq-an k-©-cn-¨n-cp-¶ I-gp-X-bp-sS I-Sn-ªm¬
I-¿n-se-Sp-¯psIm-@v iw-kv tNm-Zn-¨p. A-Ã-tbm
t\-Xm-th, A-_q-b-ko-Zp _n-kv-Xm-an-bm-tWm
D-¶-X-]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-tXm {]-hm-N-I-
\m-b ap-l-½-Zv ap-kv-X-^-tbm?
C-Sn-ap-g-¡w t]m-ep-f-f tNm-Zyw tI-«v sR-«n-b
dq-an {]-Xn-h-Nn-¨p. Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ Kmw-`o-cy-
X-bm kz-]v-X-hm-\-§-fpw `q-an-bn X-IÀ-¶vho-
18
]p-Ãm-¦p-g-en-sâ Km-\-[m-c ap-f-
¦q-«-¯nÂ\n-¶v thÀ-s]-«-Xn-sâ
th-Z-\-bm-em-sW-¶ dq-an-bp-sS
h-N-\-§-fn-se {]-km-Zm-ß-I-X
\-s½ \n-Kq-V-am-b B-ßo-b bm-
{X-bn-te-¡v {]-bm-Ww sN-¿m³
{]m-]v-X-am-¡p-¶ [ym-\
-]mT-§-fpÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv.
a-kv-Pn-Zn-\p-Ån kv-Yn-Xn sN-
¿p-¶ iw-kn-sâ J-_-dn-¶-Sp-¯v
A-Â]t\-cw au-\-am-bn {]mÀ-°n-
¨v a-S-§p-t¼mÄ P-em-i-b-¯nÂ
\o-´p-t¼m-gpw P-e-¯n-\m-bn
Zm-ln-¡p-¶ a-kv-\-hn-bn-se a-Õy-
¯n-sâ D-]-a lr-Z-b-s¯ I-cp-
WmÀ-{Z-am-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
gp-a-tÃm.! F-sâ A-I-Xm-cnÂ\n-¶v X-s¶ H-cp
A-án-iI -- ew D-Zv-K-an-¨v A-Xv a-kv-Xn-jv-Iwh-sc
F-¯n-b-tÃm.! [q-a-]-S-e-§-fp-bÀ-¶v A-Xv ssZ-
ho-I- knw-lm-k-\-s¯h-sc s]m-Xn-ª-tÃm.!
dq-an a-dp-]-Sn-sb-t¶m-Ww Xp-SÀ-¶p. \n-Ý-bw
20 Pq¬ 2020
{]-hm-N-I³ ap-l-½-Zv X-s¶-bm-Wv tem-I-cnÂ
G-ä-hpw Hu-¶Xy-ap-Å-h-cpw a-l-Xz-ap-Å-h-
cpw....H-cp kw-i-b-hp-an-Ã...A-hn-Sp-s¯-b-t]-
£n-¨v A-_q-b-ko-Zp _n-kv-Xm-an-bp-sS kv-Ym-
\-sa-hn-sS? Xm-a-kn-bm-sX iw-kn-sâ A-Sp-¯
tNm-Zyw ho@pw A-´-co-£-¯n-ep-bÀ-¶p.
ssZ-h-¯n-sâ {]-hm-N-I³ ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-
Xv. ssZ-h-ta..\n-s¶ A-dn-tb-@ X-e-¯nÂ
Rm-\-dn-ªn-«n-Ã. \n-sâ Úm-\-]m-c-mhm-c-
¯n H-cp Xp-Ånt]m-epw k-Xy-am-bpw Rm³
cp-Nn-¨n-«n-Ã. F-¶m A-_q-b-ko-Zv ]-d-bp-¶p
"Rm-s\-{X ]-cn-ip-²³. F-sâ ]-Z-hn-sb-{X
a-l-¯-cw. Rm³ cm-Pm-¡·mcp-sS cm-Pm-hm-Wv.'
dq-an-bp-sS {]-Xn-h-N-\w C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶p.
A-_q-b-ko-Zn-sâ Zm-lw H-Sp-§n-b-Xv H-cp Xp-Ån
P-e-¯m-em-Wv. A-t±-lw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ tbm-
Ky-X-b-\p-k-cn-¨v X-sâ lr-Z-b-¯n A-Xn-s\
kzo-I-cn-¨p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hn-f-¡v F-{]-Im-c-
am-tWm A-Xn-sâ hym-]v-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv sh-
fn-¨w A-Xn {]-th-in-¨-Xv. ap-l-½-Zv ap-kv-X-^
A-Xn-hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b X-Sm-Iwt]m-se-bm-Ip-¶p.
i-an-¡m-¯ Zm-l-hp-am-Wv A-hn-Sp-¶v. A-hn-
Sp-s¯ lr-Z-bw "A-§-bp-sS s\-©-Iw A-t§-
¡v Rm³ hn-im-e-am-¡n-¯-¶n-tÃ, ssZ-h-¯n-
sâ `q-an A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv' F-¶o
th-Z-kq-à-§-fm {]-hn-im-e-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶n-cn-
20 Pq¬ 2020
¡p-¶p. A-XpsIm-@v A-hn-Sp-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv
C-\n-bp-ap-t@m F-¶m-Wv. H-mtcm Zn-h-k-hpw
A-h³ X-sâ {]-W-b-`m-P-\-¯n-\pth-@n H-mtcm
Im-cy-§-fn-epw ap-gp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Cu `m-j-Ww {i-hn-¨-t¸mÄ iw-kv A-«-l-
kn-¡p-I-bpw t_m-[-c-ln-X-\m-bn \n-ew]-Xn-¡p-
I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. dq-an X-sâ I-gp-X-¸p-d-¯v \n-¶n-
d-§n. X-sâ in-jy-tcm-Sv A-t±-l-s¯ ]mT-
im-e-bn-te-¡v F-Sp-¯psIm-@pt]m-Im³ IÂ-
¸n-¨p. iw-kn-\v t_m-[w sX-fn-ª-t¸mÄ X-sâ
in-c-Êv dq-an-bp-sS a-Sn-¯-«n-em-bm-Wv A-t±-lw
I-@-Xv. iw-kv dq-an-bp-sS I-¿n ]n-Sn-¨v sa-sÃ
F-gp-t¶-äp. AÂ-]-t\-cw \-S-¶ ti-jw A-hÀ
c-@pt]-cpw H-cp ap-dn-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨p. aq-¶v
am-k-t¯m-fw A-hÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bn-Ã. \n-Xm-
´-am-b {h-X-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw km-[-\-I-fn-eq-sS-
bpw Zn-h-k-§Ä I-S-¶pt]m-bn. A-¶-]m-\o-b-
§-fn-Ãm-sX cm-¸-I-ep-IÄ. A-h-cp-sS-b-Sp-t¯-¡v
I-S-¶vsN-Ãm³ H-cm-fpw ss[-cy-s¸-«n-Ã. (\-^v-lm-
Xp D³-kv)
]n-¶o-Sv \mw Im-Wp-¶-Xv A-dn-hn-sâ kq-£v-
a-kv-]-µ-§-fn-te-¡v Nn-d-I-Sn-¨p-b-cp-¶ dq-an-sb-
bm-Wv. Ip-d-ª \m-fp-IÄsIm-@v dq-an-bp-sS
kv-Yn-X-nK-Xn-I-fm-sI am-dna-dn-ªp. iw-kp-am-
bp-Å kw-K-a-¯n-\v ti-jw dq-an A-e-b-S-§m-¯
a-lm-k-ap-{Z-am-bn. iw-kp-sam-¯p-Å \m-fp-IÄ
\o-@ B-ßo-b-km-[-\-IÄ dq-an-bn ssZ-hm-
\p-`-h-¯n-sâ hn-¯p-IÄ ]m-I-n. Kp-cp-hn-sâ
km-¶n-[yw ]-IÀ-¶v \Â-In-b Zn-hym-\p-`q-Xn-bnÂ
dq-an hn-e-b¯ -- n-sâ-bpw hn-c-l-¯n-sâ-bpw cm-K-
§Ä ]m-Sn-s¡m-@n-cp-¶p. iw-kn-sâ A-km-
¶n-[yw dq-an-bn-ep-@m-¡n-b ap-dn-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-
Wv "a-kv-\-hn-'sb-¶ ssZ-hm-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ A-\
-iz-c-h-N-Êp-IÄ Km-\-[m-c-bm-bv \-½n-te-s¡m-
gp-In-b-Xv. iw-kn-t\m-Sp-Å {]-W-b Zm-ky-¯n-
eq-sS au-e-hn-bm-b dq-an-bnÂ\n-¶v au-em-\-bm-b
dq-an-bn-te-¡p-Å B-ß-{]-bm-W-§Ä.
\n-sâ {]-W-bm-\p-cmK-e-l-cn
F-sâ kn-c-I-fnÂ
Xn-f-¨v a-dn-bp-¶p
F-sâ I-c-§Ä
hn-dsIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv.
sN-¿p-¶-sX-s´-¶v t]m-ep-a-dn-bm-¯
co-Xn-bn -a-tZm-·-¯-\m-bn-¯oÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p
Rm³.
(Zo-hm-s\ iw-kv)
B a-lm-km-¶n-[y-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ
Cu cmK-[z-\n G-sXm-cp {]-W-bn-bp-sS-bpw A-I-
Xm-cn ap-g-§pw. dq-an-bn-ep-@m-b ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-
¯n t£m-`n-X-cm-b in-jy-cp-sS k-ao-]-\w
k-ln-¡-h-¿m-sX iw-kv c-@v hÀ-j-¯n-\v ti-
jw tIm³-b-bn \n-¶v A-{]-Xy-£-\m-bn.
iw-kn-sâ thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ th-Z-\-bm D-cp-Ins¡m-
@n-cp-¶ dq-an a-I-\m-b kpÂ-¯m-\p h-e-Zn-s\
iw-kn-s\ I-s@-¯n Xn-cn-sI sIm-@ph-cm³
]-d-ª-b-¡p-I-bp-@m-bn.
A-tem-¸-bn sh-¨v iw-kn-s\ I-s@-¯n-b
kpÂ-¯m-\p h-e-Zv A-t±-l-s¯ ho-@pw
19
sIm³-b-bn-te-¡v sIm-@ph-s¶-¦n-epw Ip-d-ª
am-k-§Ä \o-@ dq-an-tbm-sSm-¯p-Å k-l-hm-
k-¯n-\v ti-jw iw-kv ho-@pw A-{]-Xy-£-\m-
bn. ]n-¶o-Sv iw-kn-\v F-´v kw-`-hn-¨p F-¶-Xn-
sâ bm- Y mÀ- ° yw C- ¶ pw \n- K q- V - a m- W v .
A-kq-bm-ep-¡-fm-b in-jy-cp-sS Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-
bp-sS ^-e-am-bn dq-an-bp-sS a-I-\m-b A-em-D-±o³
h-Ih-cp-¯n-b-Xm-sW-¶pw A-X-Ã tIm³-b-bnÂ
\n-¶v A-{]-Xy-£-\m-b-Xm-sW-¶pw A-`n-{]m-b-
§-fp-@v.
iw-kn-sâ thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ cq-]-I-am-Wv dq-an a-
kv-\-hn-bp-sS B-cw-`-¯n X-s¶-bp-Å ]p-Ãm-
¦p-g-en-sâ B-ßm-em-]-\-§Ä. ]p-Ãm-¦p-g-en-sâ
Km-\-[m-c ap-f-¦q-«-¯nÂ\n-¶v thÀ-s]-«-Xn-sâ
th-Z-\-bm-em-sW-¶ dq-an-bp-sS h-N-\-§-fn-se
s\Â-hm-\m ayq-kn-b-¯n-sâ apä-s¯ Im-gv¨
20
{]-km-Zm-ß-I-X \-s½ \n-Kq-V-am-b B-ßo-b
bm-{X-bn-te-¡v {]-bm-Ww sN-¿m³ {]m-]v-X-am-
¡p-¶ [ym-\-]mT-§-fpÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv.
a-kv-Pn-Zn-\p-Ån kv-Yn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ iw-kn-sâ
J-_-dn-¶-Sp-¯v A-Â]t\-cw au-\-am-bn {]mÀ-
°n-¨v a-S-§p-t¼mÄ P-em-i-b-¯n \o-´p-t¼m-
gpw P-e-¯n-\m-bn Zm-ln-¡p-¶ a-kv-\-hn-bn-se
a-Õy-¯n-sâ D-]-a lr-Z-b-s¯ I-cp-WmÀ-{Z-am-
¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
a-u-em-\m- dq-an:- AKm-[-am-b lr-Z-b-a-u-
\-¯n-Â- hn-cn-bp-¶- Km-\-[m-c-
tIm³-b-bn-Â- G-ä-hpw- a-t\m-l-c-am-bn- ]-Wn-
Xn-cn-¡p-¶- kv-am-c-I-am-Wv dq-an- A-´y-\n-{Z- sIm-
Åp-¶- a-t\m-l-c-ku-[w-. cm-hn-se H-¼-Xv a-Wn-
ap- X - Â - - s sh- I o- « v B- d v a- W n- h - s c- b m- W v
k-µ-À-i-\- k-a-bw-. R-§-f-hn-sS F-¯p-¶-Xv
-sh-Ån-bm-gv-N- Pp-ap-A {]m-À-°-\-bp-sS -sXm-«v
ap-¼m-Wv. {]-th-i-\-I-hm-S-¯n-te-¡v \-S-¡p-
t¼mÄ- -ssZ-hm-\p-{K-lw- \-s½ h-¶p]p-Â-Ip-¶-
Xv F-§-s\sb--Ãm-am-sW-¶- Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p-
a- \ - Ê v \n- d - s b. B- km- ¶ n- [ y- ¯ n- t e- ¡ v
{]-th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ- lr-Z-bw- A-Â]-t\-c-sa-¦n-
epw- {]-W-bm-À-{Z-am-hpw-.
B- ]-cn-k-c-s¯ a-än-S-§-fn-Â-\n-¶v -thÀ-Xn-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-hn-sS\n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶- I-cp-Wm-À-
{Z-am-b- kv-t\-l-kv-]-À-i-hpw- A-hn-sS \n-d-ªp-
\n-Â-¡p-¶- im-´-X-bp-am-Wv. B-ß-Úm-\n-I
-fp-sS i-co-cw- -thÀ-]n-cn-ª- -ti-j-hpw- A-h-cp-sS
k-ao-]-t¯-¡v P-\-§-Ä- H-gp-In-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn-sâ bm-Ym-À-°yw- C-Xv X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡mw-.
dq-an-bp-sS a-lm-km-¶n-[y-¯n-te-¡v {]-th-in-
kz-À-W-¸-Wn-¡m-c-\m-b k-À-Iq-
_n-sâ I-S-bp-sS ap-¶n-eq-sS
t]m-Ip-t¼m-Ä A-hn-sS\n-¶v h-¶
Np-än-I-bm-ep-Å i-Ð-ho-Nn-IÄ dq-
an-bp-sS Im-Xp-I-fn-Â ap-g-§n-b-Xv
G-tXm \n-Kq-V kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ
A-e-sbm-en-I-fm-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS
ap-J-cn-X-am-b i-Ðw dq-an-sb I-d-
§ns¡m-@v \r-¯w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-
te-¡v D-·p-J-\m-¡n-sb-¶v N-cn-{Xw
]-d-bp-¶p. B I-d-¡-am-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv
au-e-hn-¿ Z-À-ho-jp-I-fp-sS I-d-
§ns¡m@p-Å {`-a-W\r-¯-a-m-
bn ]-cn-W-an-¨-Xv. dq-an-tb-¡m-fpw
{]m-bw sN-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p k-À-
¡q-_v. iw-kn-sâ c-@mwh-c-hn-s\
dq-an Z-À-in-¨-Xv k-À-Iq-_n-eq-sS-bm-
Wv.
20 Pq¬ 2020
¡p-t¼mÄ- \-½p-sS Im-Xp-I-fn-te-s¡m-gp-Ip-¶- X-_vco-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv.
Xv ]p-Ãm-¦p-g-en-sâ -t\À-¯- Km-\-[m-c-bm-Wv. \n-Kq-V-X-I-fp-sS N-{µ³ l-cn-XtKm-]p-c-¯n-
\-½p-sS lr-Z-b-s¯-bpw- B-ßm-hn-s\-bpw- te-¡v
A-Â]-k-a-bw- Zn-hy-am-b- D-d-hn-S-¯n-te-¡v -sIm- a-S-§n-sb-¶v sam-gn-bm-Xn-cp-¶m-epw..
@p-t]m-Ip-¶- [-\y-X-bm-À-¶- A-\p-`q-Xn-. A-\- (Zo-hm-s\ iw-kv)
i-z-c-am-b- Po-h-s³-d- a-lm-{]-hm-lw- X-s¶-bm-Wv 1273 Un-kw-_-À 17 km-bm-Ó-¯n-em-Wv ko-
{]-]-©-s¯ kw-Ko-X-km-{µ-am-¡p-¶- Km-\-[m-c-. am-Xo-X-am-b a-lm-Im-cp-Wy-¯n-te-¡v dq-an bm-
a-\p-jy-\m-Ip-¶- Z-À-¸-W-¯n-Â- {]-Xn-^-en-¨- {X-bm-hp-¶-Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ i-co-cw J-_-d-S-
-ssZ-ho-I -ku-µ-cy-s¯-bm-Wv dq-an- \-½p-sS ¡m³ sIm-@pt]m-Ip-t¼m-Ä B-_m-e-hr-²w
A-\p-`h - §
- f
- n-te-¡v ]-IÀ - ¶
- p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶X
- v. P-\-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-c-l-th-Z-\-IÄ hn-em-]-§-
dq-an-bp-sS A-cn-In-em-bn- A-´n-bp-d-§p-¶-Xv fm-bn A-´-co-£-¯n-Â {]-Xn-[z-\n-¡p-¶p-
in-jy-·m-cpw- _-Ôp-¡-fpw- a-u-e-hn- kq-^n-[m- @m-bn-cp-¶p. J-_-d-S-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯v ap-kv-en-
c-bn-se {]-ap-J-cp-am-Wv. in-jy-cn-Â- {]-ap-J- w-I-fpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw Pq-X-cpw k-¶n-ln-X-
\pw- a-kv-\-hn-bp-sS c-N-\bv-¡v \n-an-¯-am-bn- dq- cm-bn-cp-¶-Xm-bn a-I-\m-b kpÂ-¯m³ h-e-Zv
an- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶- lp-km-ap-±o-³- N-e-_n-bp- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-@v.
sS-bpw- imw-kn-s³-d- -thÀ-]m-Sn-\v -ti-jw- dq-an- A-h-cp-sS B-ß-K-X-§-sf kpÂ-¯m³ h-e-
X-sâ B-ßm-hn-s\ -tNÀ-¯v -sh-¨- k-em-lp- Zv hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv."]-«-W-¯n-se
±o-³- kÀ-Iq-_n-s³-d-bpw- J-_-dp-I-Ä- k-ao-]-¯v P-\-§-fn-se k-À-hcpw A-hÀ bp-hm-¡-fm-I-s«,
X-s¶-bm-Wv. hr-²-cm-I-s« I-c-bp-I-bpw \n-e-hn-fn-¡p-I-bpw
k-em-lp-±o³ k-À-Iq-_v dq-an-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hn- B-À-¯-«-l-kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
sâ in-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p. kz-À-W-¸-Wn-¡m-c-\m-b B a-lm-a-\p-jy-sâ th-À-]m-Sn-ep-@m-b k-¦-S-
k-À-Iq-_n-sâ I-S-bp-sS ap-¶n-eq-sS t]m-Ip- ¯m {Km-ao-W-cm-b Xp-À-¡n-I-fp-sS-bpw {Ko-
t¼m-Ä A-hn-sS\n-¶v h-¶ Np-än-I-bm-ep-Å ¡p-Im-cp-sS-bpw Ip-¸m-b-§-fn-eq-sS an-gn-\oÀ-I-
i-Ð-ho-Nn-IÄ dq-an-bp-sS Im-Xp-I-fn-Â ap-g-§n- W-§-Ä H-gp-In-sbm-en-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
b-Xv G-tXm \n-Kq-V kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ A-e-sbm- A-t±-lw {In--kv-Xp-hm-sW-¶v {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw
en-I-fm-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS ap-J-cn-X-am-b i-Ðw tam- k - Ê m- s W- ¶ v - Pq- X - · m- c pw hn- f n- ¨ v
dq-an-sb I-d-§ns¡m-@v \r-¯w sN-¿p-¶-Xn- ]-d-ªpsIm-@n-cp-¶p.
te-¡v D-·p-J-\m-¡n-sb-¶v N-cn-{Xw ]-d-bp-¶p. dq-an a-c-W-¡n-S-¡-bn-em-bn-cn-s¡ A-t±-lw
B I-d-¡-am-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv au-e-hn-¿ Z-À-ho-jp-I- A-Xy-[n-Iw hm-Â-k-ey-t¯m-sS h-f-À-¯n-bn-
fp-sS I-d-§ns¡m@p-Å {`-a-W\r-¯-a-m-bn cp-¶ ]q-¨ Zp:Jw k-ln-¡-h-¿m-sX k-Zm-k-a-b-
]-cn-W-an-¨-Xv. dq-an-tb-¡m-fpw {]m-bw sN-¶-h-
cm-bn-cp-¶p k-À-¡q-_v. iw-kn-sâ c-@mwh-c-
hn-s\ dq-an Z-À-in-¨-Xv k-À-Iq-_n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
Zo-hm-s\ I-_o-dn-Â A-Xv hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-§-
s\-bm-Wv.
I-gn-ªh-À-jw A-hÀ F-sâ ap-¶n B-K-
X-\m-b-Xv
sN-a-¶ h-kv-{Xw [-cn-¨ N-{µ-s\t¸m-se-bm-
Wv
C-¶n-Xm l-cn-X-h-À-W-¯m-ep-Å h-kv-{X-
¯nÂ.
I-gn-ªhÀ-jw tam-ãm-sh-¶t]m -A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ B-K-a-\-s¯
Z-À-in-¨ XpÀ-¡n C-¶n-Xm A-d-_n-bp-sS th-
j-¯n Im-Wp-¶p.
B-ß-an-{Xw ]p-Xn-b h-kv-{X-w [-cn-¨v h-¶-
Xm-Wv.
ho-ªpw A-tX ho-ªv X-s¶. Iq-P am-dn-
bn-cn-¡p-s¶-¶v am-{Xw.
F-{X \n-io-Yn-\n-I-fn-em-Wv B ho-ªn-\m-Â
A-t±-lw \-s½ a-tZm-·-¯-\m-¡n-b-Xv.
hn-f-¡p-I-sf-Ãmw A-W-ªv t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-
sh-¶v [-cn-¡p-¶-h-tc..
Cu hn-f-¡p-am-S-¯n-Â \n-¶v hn-f-¡p-I-fn-Xm
{]-I-S-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p......
C-Xv A-h-Xm-c-s¯¡p-dn-¨p-Å hm-¡-p-I-f-Ã.
Xu-lo-Zn-sâ t_m-[-[m-c-bn-Â \n-s¶m-gp-Ip-
¶-Xm-Wv.
k-Xy-am-bpw B-K-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv iw-kv
20 Pq¬ 2020
21
hpw \n-e-h-fn-¨psIm-@n-cp-¶p. A-\-iz-c tK-l-
¯n-te-¡-W-bm-\p-Å B- h-fÀ-¯p]q-¨-bp-sS
A-`n-em-j-am-bm-Wv dq-an A-Xn-sâ I-c-¨n-en-s\
in-jy-À-¡pw kp-lr-¯p-¡-Ä-¡pw hym-Jym-\n-¨v
sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. dq-an-bp-sS a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-¨-tXm-sS
B ]q-¨ A-¶-]m-\o-b-§-fp-t]-£n-¨v \n-cm-lm-
cn-bm-hp-I-bpw H-cm-g-N-bv¡I -- w A-Xpw a-c-Ww
]p-Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. dq-an-¡v C-X-c kr-ãn-
Pm-e-§-fp-am-bp-Å kv-t\-l-]m-c-kv-]-cy-¯n-sâ
A-S-bm-f-sa-t¶m-Ww dq-an-bp-sS a-I-fm-b am-en-I
Jm-Xq³ dq-an-bp-sS J-_-dn-¶-Sp-¯v X-s¶-bm-Wv
B ]q-¨-sb kw-kv-I-cn-¨-Xv.
B- km-¶n-[y-¯n-Â- [ym-\-\n-c-X-am-bn \n-Â-
¡p-t¼mÄ- lr-Z-b-¯n-te-s¡m-gp-In- h-¶- -sh-fn-
¨w- C-sX-gp-Xp-t¼m-gpw- D-Ån-Â- \n-d-bp-¶p-@v.
{]-W-bm-Xp-c-\m-b- B- Im-ap-I-sâ A-Sp-¡-Â- \n-
¶v F-fp-¸w- Xn-cn-¨vh-cn-I- km-[y-a-Ã-. ]p-d-¯v
I-S-¡p-t¼m-gpw- lr-Z-bw- \n-a-{´n-¨v -sIm-@n-
cp-¶-Xv B- a-lm-km-¶n-[y-¯n-te-¡v C-\n-bpw-
Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-.
A-Iw- \n-d-sb a-u-em-\m- dq-an ]-I-À-¶- [-
\ym-\p-`-h-hp-am-bn- ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ- \-s½
Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv dq-an-bp-sS -t]-cn-ep-Å- ayq-kn-
b-am-Wv. a-u-em-\m- dq-an-bp-am-bpw- a-u-e-hn-¿- kq-
^n-[m-c-bp-am-bpw- _-Ô-s¸-«- N-cn-{X-ti-jn-¸p-
I-Ä- X-\n-a-tbm-sS X-s¶ kq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶p- A-hn-sS. ]-e- cm-Py-§-fn-Â- \n-¶v Zn-t\-
\- A-hn-sS k-µÀ - i
- I
- c
- m-bn- h-¶p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xv B-bn-c-§-fm-Wv.- ssN-\-bp-sS-bpw P-¸m-s³-d-
bpw- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS-bpw- bp-tdm-¸n-sâ-bpw- hn-
hn-[- `m-K-§-fn-Â- \n-¶p-Å- dq-an- {]-W-bn-I-Ä.
A-h-À- dq-an-sb kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ B-gw-
-tIm³-b-bn-se -sX-cp-thm-c-§-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-
¨m-Â- \-ap-¡v -t_m-[y-s¸-Spw-.
XpÀ-¡n-bp-sS X-s¶ ]-e `m-K-¯p\n¶v h-cp-
¶ k-µÀ-i-I-cpw A-hn-sS-sb-¯p-¶p-@v. Un-kw-
_À am-k-¯n-em-Wv dq-an-bp-sS DÀ-kv (k-am-[n)
\-S-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. B k-a-b-¯v tem-I-¯nsâ
hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶p-Å dq-an {]-W-bn-IÄ
tIm³-b-bn-se-¯p-¶p. k-am F-¶ t]-cn A-dn-
b-s¸-Sp-¶ hr-¯m-Ir-Xn-bn I-d-§ns¡m-@p-Å
\r-¯w(Whirling Dance) B k-a-b-¯m-Wv
A-c-t§-dmdpÅ-sX-¶v A-tX¡p-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn-
¨-t¸mÄ k-l-bm-{Xn-I-\m-b lm-dq-\m-_n ]-d
-ªpX-¶p. C-t¸m-gpw tIm³-b-bn-se au-e-ho
[m-c-bn-se in-jy-]-c-¼-c-bm-Wv A-Xv kw-L-Sn-
¸n-¡m-dp-Å-sX-¶pw A-t±-lw kv-a-cn-¡p-I-bp-
@m-bn.
sN-dn-sbm-cp hr-¯-¯n \n-¶v Xp-S-§n lr-
Z-b-s¯-bpw B-ßm-hn-s\-bpw {]-W-b-h-N-Êp-
I-fp-sS Xm-fm-ß-I-X-bn A-\-´-am-b Zn-hym-\-
µ-¯n-te-¡p sIm-@pt]m-Ip-¶ I-d-¡-am-Wv
ZÀ-ho-in \r-¯-sa-¶v kq-^n-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p.
B-ß-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw sIm-Xn-¡p-¶ km-[-I³
dq-an-bp-sS {`-a-W-\r-¯-s¯ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv
`q-an-bn-epw B-Im-i-¯n-epw \n-d-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶
kv-t\-l-am-bm-Wv. a-¡-bn-se I-A-_-¡v Np-äp-
ap-Å {]-Z-£n-W-hpw B-´-c-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xv
B bm-YmÀ-°y-s¯ X-s¶-bm-Wv. hn-tZ-in-I-
22
fm-b Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\m-bn au-e-
hn-¿m kq-^n [m-c-bp-am-bn _-Ô-an-Ãm-¯ kq-
^n-\r-¯-§Ä C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-se-bpw tIm³-b-
bn-se-bpw tlm-«-ep-I-fn-epw a-äpw A-c-t§-dp-¶p-
s@-¶pw lm-dq-\m-_n ]-d-bp-I-bp-@m-bn.
A-hn-sS \n-¶n-d-§n-b R-§Ä sh-Ån-bm-gv-
N-bn-se Pp-am {]mÀ-°-\-¡m-bn k-ao-]-¯p-Å
]-Ån-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-t¼m-gpw lr-Z-b-k-
c-Ên {]-Xn-_nw-_n-¨v sIm-@n-cp-¶-Xv dq-an-bp-
sS km-¶n-[y-¯n \n-¶p-Å {]-Im-i-In-c-W-
§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-c-a-am-b {]-W-b-km-I-ey-¯nÂ
\n- ¶ v D- d - h - s b- S p- ¯ v A- X n- s â B- ´ - c n- I
{]-]-©-¯n-te-¡v ]-SÀ-s¶m-gp-In ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-
sâ ko-a-I-sf D-Ãw-Ln-¨v D-Å-dn-hn-s\ tX-Sp-¶
kÀ-h-cn-te-¡pw \nÀ-hn-Lv-\-am-bn H-gp-Ip-¶
Úm-\m-\p-`-hw. B A-\p-`-h-s¯ H-cp a-XnÂ-
1273 Un-kw-_-À 17 km-bm-Ó-¯n-
em-Wv ko-am-Xo-X-am-b a-lm-Im-
cp-Wy-¯n-te-¡v dq-an bm-{X-bm-
hp-¶-Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ i-co-cw
J-_-d-S-¡m³ sIm-@p
t]m-Ip-t¼m-Ä B-_m-e-hr-²w
P-\-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-c-l-th-Z-\-IÄ
hn-em-]-§-fm-bn A-´-co-£-¯n-Â
{]-Xn-[z-\n-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
J-_-d-S-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯v ap-kv-en-w-
I-fpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw Pq-X-cpw
k-¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶-Xm-bn a-I-
\m-b kpÂ-¯m³ h-e-Zv tc-J-s¸-
Sp-¯p-¶p-@v.
s¡-«n-¶-I-¯pw H-Xp-¡n \nÀ-¯m-\m-hn-Ã F-¶-
Xn-\v t\À-km-£y-am-Wv au-em-\m dq-an-bp-sS
Po-hn-Xw. Xo-{hm-\p-cmK-¯m D-·n-j-¯m-b
lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ ZÀ-¸-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw
kr-ãn-{]-]-©-s¯ I-@psIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
A-Xn-\v kv-Y-e-Im-e-t`-Z-§-fn-Ã. Úm-\-apÄ-
s¡m-Åp-¶ DÄ-sh-fn-¨w A-W-ªv t]m-Ip-
t¼mÄ dq-an-sb t]m-ep-Å alm-\p-`-mh-cn-te-¡v
Im-e-tZ-i-§-fn-Ãm-sX B-ßo-b-mt\z-jn-IÄ
B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ-bpw s]m-cp-fpw C-Xm-
bn-cn-¡mw.
tKm-X-¼p-]m-S-§Ä \n-d-ª
{Km-a-ho-Yn-bn-eq-sS Np-{a-bn-te-¡v
-tKm-X-¼v ]m-S-§-fpw- B-¸n-Ä- -tXm-«-§-fpw-
-ss]³- a-c-§-fpw- H-eo-hv hr-£-§-fpw- \n-d-ª-
20 Pq¬ 2020
Zr-iy-a-t\m-l-c-am-b- Np-{a-sb-¶- {Km-a-¯n-se-
¯n- t ¨- c m- ³ - - t Im³- b - b n- Â - \ n- ¶ v G- I - t Z-
iw- H-cp- a-Wn-¡q-À- bm-{X- -sN-¿-Ww-. A-hn-sS-
bm-Wv \-ap-¡v D-¨-`-£-W-sam-cp-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
tIm³-b-bn-se {]-ap-J-\pw- \-sÃm-cp k-lr-Z-b-
\p-am-b _p-dm-sJ-¶- h-en-b- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv Np-
{a-bn-se \-½p-sS B-Xn-tY-b-³-. A-t±-l-¯n-
s³-d- -tKm-X-¼v ^m-Î-dn-tbm-Sv -tNÀ-¶- A-Xn-Yn-
a-µn-c-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ- B-Im-iw- A-Xn-s³-d-
h-iy-am-b- \n-d-¨m-À-¯p-I-Ä- \-ap-¡v ap-¶n-Â
- Xp-d-¶v X-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
H-mtcm \m-Snsâ lr-Z-b-hpw- A-hn-sS Im-
Wp-¶- B-Im-i-¯n-Â- B-te-J-\w- -sN-¿-s¸-
«n«ps@-¶v k-l-bm-{Xn-I-\m-b- k-enw¡- ]-d-bp-
¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-. ]q-À-tW-µp- B-Im-i-¯v
kÀ-h-{]-`-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn- ]-cn-e-kn-¡p-¶- cm-{Xn-
I-fn-Â- B-Im-i-s¯ I-¬-]m-À-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-
eq-sS lr-Z-b-¯n-Â- h-gn-sªm-gp-Ip-¶- im-´n-
bpw- kzm-kv-Yy-hpw- hm-¡p-I-Ä-¡-Xo-X-am-Wv.
Po-h-\m-Ip-¶- kq-£v-a-ssNX-\y-¯n-s³-d- A-I-
s¸m-cp-Ä- \-s½ A-Km-[-am-bn- X-gp-Ip-¶-Xv B-
\n-an-j-§-fn-Â- \-ap-¡-\p-`-hn-¡m-\m-Ipw-. -tKm-
X-¼v ]m-S§- Ä - ¡- n-Sb- n-eq-sS R-§Ä - - B-Im-is - ¯
\o-en-a-bn-Â- I-®pw-\-«v Ip-sd \-S-¶p-. A-ä-an-Ãm-
sX In-S-¡p-¶ tKm-X-¼v ]m-S-§Ä.
\-S-¯-sa-Ãmw I-gn-ªv Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b-t¸mÄ-
-tIm³-b-bn-se hn-in-ã-hn-`-h-§-Ä- \n-c-¯n--sh-¨-
Xo-³t- a-i- R-§s - f Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-.
_p-dm-Jn-t\m-sS-¸w- `-£-Ww- I-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ- Po-
hn-Xw - I-S-¶pt]m-b h-gn-¯m-c-IÄ A-t±-lw-
A-\p-kv-a-cn-¨-Xv R-§Ä-¡v Iu-Xp-Iw ]-I-À-¶p-.
-tIm³-b-bn-se [-\n-I-cm-b- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-em-Wv
P-\n-¨-sX-¦n-epw- -sN-dp-¸w- ap-X-ep-Å- -ss[-cy-
hpw- B-th-i-hpw- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ F-Xn-À-¸n-¶n-
S-bn-epw- ssk-\y-¯n-Â- -tN-cp-¶-Xn-\v A-t±-
l-s¯ -t{]-cn-¸n-¨p-. ssk-\n-I- Po-hn-X-¯n-se
ho-c-I-Y-I-Ä- ap-gp-an-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶n-sS a-säm-cp-
kv-Y-e-hpw- k-µ-À-in-t¡-@-Xn-\m-Â- km-bm-Ó-
t¯m-sS R-§-Ä-¡v A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv bm-{X-
]-d-tb-@n-h-¶p-.
Ip-d-¨v Zq-sc-- Np-{a-bn-se X-s¶ l-ao-Zm-_n-
bp-sS ho-Sm-bn-cp-¶p- A-Sp-¯- \-½p-sS e-£yw-.
Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fpw- B-¸n-Ä -tXm-«-§-fpw- h-en-b-
Im-en-s¯m-gp-¯p-ap-Å- hn-im-e-am-b- H-cn-Sw-.
Im-h-Â-¡m-cm-bn- \n-Â-¡p-¶- h-en-b- \m-bv-¡-
fp-sS \n-À-¯m-sX-bp-Å- Ip-c-bm-Wv A-hn-sS
R-§-sf h-c-th-ä-Xv. -tXm-«-§-fp-sS-bpw- Ir-jn-
kv-Y-e-¯n-sâ-bpw- a-²y-¯n-em-Wv ]-Wn- Xo-
cm-¯- l-ao-Zm-_n-bp-sS ho-Sv. F-¯n-bbp-S-s\
X-s¶ ap-ä-¯v H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶- -ta-i-bn-Â- Nm-
b- R-§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p-. Nm-
b-bm-Ip-¶- ho-ªv a-\p-jy-_-Ô-§-sf kv-t\-
lm-À-{Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ D-¯-ta-mZm-l-c-W-am-Wv
Xp-À-¡n-bn-se {Km-a-§-Ä-. A-h-tcm-sS-m¸w- sN-
e-h-gn-¡p-¶- k-Z-Êp-I-fn \-t½m-Sp-Å- A-h-
cp-sS {i-²-bpw- I-cp-X-epw- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv
X-s¶ \n-c-´-c-am-bn- \-ap-¡v ap-¼n-ep-Å- {]-tXy-
Im-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å- Kv-fm-Ên-te-¡v Nm-b- ]-I-À-¶v
-sIm-@m-Wv. kZdp-±o³ Jq-\-hn-bp-sS J-_-dnSw
20 Pq¬ 2020
23
 Hm-tcm Xp-À-¡n-¡m-c-\pw- Zn-\w-{]-Xn- Ip-Sn-
¡p-¶- Nm-b-bp-sS F-®w- \-ap-¡v k-¦-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-am-Wv. A-kv-X-a-bw h-sc A-h-cp-sS
Iq-sS sNe-h-gn-¨ti-jw a-S-§n- -tIm-\y-bn-se-
¯p-t¼m-Ä cm-{Xn- C-cp-«n-¯pS-§n-b-n-cp-¶p-. Np-
{a-bn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X-bn-Â \-ap-¡v In-«n-b kv-
t\-l-lr-Z-b-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Ðp-Ãm- dm-tjm-. A-d-
_n-bn-epw Cw-¥o-jn-epw kw-km-cn-¡m-\p-Å
I-gn-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww A-t±-lw \-½p-sS k-´-X-
k-l-Nm-cn-bm-bn am-dm³ \n-an-¯-am-bn-¯o-À-¶-Xv.
-tIm³-b-sb¸än- \-Ã- N-cn-{X-[m-c-W-I-fp-Å- hy-
àn- b m- W v dm- t jm. Xp- S - À- Zn- h - k - § - f n-
Â- R-§-fp-sS h-gn-Im-«n- A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p-.
F-Ãm-h-cpw- ]n-cn-ªp-t]m-sb-¦n-epw- A-Ðp-Ã- dm-
tjm tk-h-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn- R-§-fp-sS H-¸w- X-s¶
Iq-Sn-.
A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw X-Wp-t¸-dn-b {]-`m-X-¯n-Â
tIm³-b-bn-se sX-cp-thm-c-§-fn-eq-sS A-Ðp-Ãm
dm-tjm-tbm-sS-¸w \-S-¶v \o-§p-t¼m-Ä {]-tXy-I-
e-£y-§-sfm-¶p-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. I-gn-bp-¶-{X
k-a-bw dq-an-bp-sS km-ao-]y-¯n-Â sN-e-h-gn-¡-
Ww F-¶ Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p a-\-Êv \n-d-sb.
Ip-tdt\-cw \-S-¶-t¸m-Ä R-§-sf-¯n-s¸-«-Xv
h-gn-b-cn-In-Â hn-hn-[-§-fm-b ]-g-b h-kv-Xp-¡Ä
hn-ev-]-\ \-S-¯p-¶ sX-cp-hn-em-Wv. Rm-bdm-gv-
N-I-fn-se tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv anTm-bn sX-cp-hn-s\
Hm-À-an-¸n-¡p-¶ sX-cp-thm-cw. h-kv-{X-§-Ä Xp-S-
§n C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv D-]-I-c-W-§-Ä h-sc A-hn-
sS hn-Â-¸-\-¡v H-cp-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-¨-h-S-¡m-À.
A-Sp-¯vX-s¶ H-cp d-kv-täm-dâ v I-@-t¸m-Ä
Nm-b Ip-Sn-¡m³ D-Ån-sem-cm-{K-lw sam-«n-«p.
R-§-fp-sS B-{K-lw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b dm-tjm
d-kv-täm-dân-te-¡v R-§-sf £-Wn-¨p. A-t±-lw
Nm-b-bpw kq-¸pw d-kv-Ipw Hm-À-U-À sN-bv-Xp.
d-kv-Iv kq-¸n-te-¡v s]m-Sn-¨n-«v I-gn-¡p-¶ dm-
tjm-bp-sS co-Xn R-§-fpw ]n-´p-S-À-¶p. A-hn-
sS\n-¶v a-S-§n- R-§-Ä t\-sc t]m-b-Xv dq-an-
bp-sS J-_-dn-S-¯n-\v k-ao-]-ap-Å hn-im-e-am-b
iv-a-im-\-¯n-te-¡m-Wv. F-{X-tbm P-\-X-Xn-I-Ä
a-d-amSs¸-«v In-S-¡p-¶ iv-a-im-\-¯n H-tcm
J-_-dn-¶-S-¯pw B-ß-im-´n t\À-¶v sIm@vv­
hm-N-I-§-fpw ar-Xn-b-S-ª B-fp-sS \m-a-hpw
B-te-J-\w sN-bv-X \o-f-ap-Å ao-km³ I-Ãp-I-Ä
Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-@v. hn-hn-[-bn-\w sN-Sn-I-fpw
a-c-§-fpw A-e-¦m-c-am-bn a-Jv-_-d-bn-Â \-«v h-f-
À-¯n-bn-«p-@v.
iv-a-im-\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« tk-h-\-§-Ä-
¡m-bn H-cp sI-«n-S-hpw tK-än-¶-Sp-¯m-bn Øn-Xn
sN-¿p-¶p. J-_-dn-S-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-se ]m-X-I-fn-eq-
sS AÂ-]w \-S-¶ ti-jw R-§-Ä ho-@pw
au-em-\ dq-an-bp-sS ayq-kn-bw k-µ-À-in-¡p-¶-Xn-
\v t]m-bn. B-Zy-k-µ-À-i-\-¯n-Â A-hn-Ss¯
kv-am-c-I-§-fpw Xn-cp-ti-jn-¸p-I-fpw hn-i-Z-am-bn
Im-Wm³ km-[n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. B D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS
A-I-¯v I-S-¶v A-Â-]-t\-cw B k-¶n-[n-bn-Â
\n-¶v {]-k-cn-¡p-¶ ]p-Ãm-¦p-g \m-Z-[m-c-bnÂ
au-\-am-bn \n-¶ ti-jw A-hn-sS X-s¶ kq-£n-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ti-jn-¸p-I-sf Np-än-¡-@p.
au-e-hn-¿ kq-^n-[m-c-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«
24
dq-an a-c-W-¡n-S-¡-bn-em-bn-cn-s¡
A-t±-lw A-Xy-[n-Iw hm-Â-k-ey-
t¯m-sS h-f-À-¯n-bn-cp-¶ ]q-¨
Zp:Jw k-ln-¡-h-¿m-sX k-Zm-k-a-b-
hpw \n-e-h-fn-¨psIm-@n-cp-¶p. A-\-
iz-c tK-l-¯n-te-¡-W-bm-\p-Å
B- h-fÀ-¯p]q-¨-bp-sS A-`n-em-j-
am-bm-Wv dq-an A-Xn-sâ I-c-¨n-en-s\
in-jy-À-¡pw kp-lr-¯p-¡-Ä-¡pw
hym-Jym-\n-¨v sIm-Sp-¯-Xv. dq-an-bp-sS
a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-¨-tXm-sS B ]q-¨
A-¶-]m-\o-b-§-fp-t]-£n-¨v \n-cm-
lm-cn-bm-hp-I-bpw H-cm-g-N-bv¡- Iw-
A-Xpw a-c-Ww ]p-Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-
Xp. dq-an-¡v C-X-c kr-ãn-Pm-e-§-fp-
am-bp-Å kv-t\-l-]m-c-kv-]-cy-¯n-sâ
A-S-bm-f-sa-t¶m-Ww dq-an-bp-sS
a-I-fm-b am-en-I Jm-Xq³ dq-an-bp-sS
J-_-dn-¶-Sp-¯v X-s¶-bm-Wv B
]q-¨-sb kw-kv-I-cn-¨-Xv.
20 Pq¬ 2020
ti-jn-¸p-I-fm-Wv A-hn-sS {]-Z-À-i-\-¯n-\v H-cp-
¡n sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. dq-an-bp-sS h-kv-{X-§-Ä.
a-kv-\-hn-bp-sS-bpw Zo-hm-s\ iw-kn-sâ-bpw I-s¿-
gp-¯v {]-Xn-I-Ä. au-e-Æn-¿ [m-c-bn-se Z-À-ho-
jp-I-fp-sS J-_-dp-I-Ä. A-h-cp-sS h-kv-{X-§-Ä
F-Ãmw I-@ ti-jw ]p-dw- `m-K-s¯ ay-qkn-b-
hpw hn-i-Z-am-bn I-@p. A-hn-sS Øm-]n-¨n-cn-
¡p-¶ k-À-ha-X-§-sf-bpw Z-À-i-\-§-sf-bpw
{]-Xo-I-h-Â-¡-cn-¡p-¶ P-e-[m-c-mb-{´-¯n-Â
R-§-fp-sS I-®p-S-¡n. B P-e-[m-c A-´-À-h-
ln-¡p-¶ km-cm-iw ]-d-ªv X-¶-Xv k-enw-¡-
bm-Wv. Xu-lo-Zm-Ip-¶ D-d-hn-S-¯n-Â \n-¶v
]p-d-s¸-«v hn-`n-¶-am-b D-d-h-I-fn-eq-sS H-gp-In
ho-@pw G-I-Xz¯n-te-¡v sN-¶-W-bp-¶
{]-]-©-c-l-ky-s¯ {]-Xo-I-h-Â-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-
Wv B P-e[m-c. A-cn-In-se sN-dn-b sI-«n-S-
§-Ä \n-d-sb dq-an ti-jn-¸n-¨ N-cn-{X-kv-ar-Xn-
I-fp-sS A-]q-À-h ti-J-c-§Ä X-s¶ R-§Ä-¡v
Im-Wm³ km-[n-¨p.
A-t¸m-tg-¡pw lm-dq-\m-_n Im-dp-am-bn
F-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-l-t¯m-sS-m¸w dm-tjm-
hpw R-§Ä-s¡m-¸w Iq-Sn B Zn-h-k-s¯
bm-{X-bn-Â. tIm³-b \-K-c-¯n-Â \n-¶v Zq-tc-¡v
t]m-Ipw tXm-dpw Ip-¶pw a-e-I-fpw {]-Xy-£-am-
bn-¯p-S-§n. R-§-Ä ]n³-ko-än-en-cp-¶p B
Im-gv-N-I-sf-Ãmw B-kz-Zn-¨v sIm-@n-cp-¶p. Zq-
20 Pq¬ 2020
sc- H-cp a-e-s©-cn-hn-te-¡v Nq-@ns¡m-@v B-dm-
bn-cw hÀ-jw ]-g-¡-ap-Å Kp-l-I-sf-Ãmw Zqsc
\n-¶v dm-tjm R-§Ä-¡v Im-Wn-¨vX-¶p.
kn-Ãn-sb-¶ ]u-cm-Wn-I {Km-aw k-µ-À-in-¡m-
\m-Wv R-§-Ä ]p-d-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIm³-b-
bp-sS H-c-ä-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ kn-Ãn ]p-cm-X-\-
{Ko-¡v \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS _m-¡n-]-{X-am-Wv.
ss_-k-â n³ Im-e-s¯ c-@v N-À-¨p-I-Ä Ip-
¶n³ ap-I-fn-em-bn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-@v. A-h
c-@pw A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯v ss]-Xr-I kw-c-£-W
h-Ip-¸v ]p-Xp-¡n¸-Wn-X-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-¶-Sp-t¯-
¡v F-¯n-t¨-cm³ A-©v In-tem ao-ä-sd-¦n-epw
\-S-¡m-\p-Å-Xv sIm-@v Zq-sc-bp-Å Im-gv-N sIm-
@v Xr-]v-Xn-b-S-tb-@n h-¶p. t]m-Ip-¶ h-gn-bn-Â
]p-cm-X-\-am-b sI-«n-S-§-fpw sN-dn-b tXm-Spw
tXm-Sn-¶v Ip-dp-sI a-cwsIm-@p-m­ ¡nb ]m-e-§-
fpw ]u-cm-Wn-I-am-b {Km-ao-W-X-bp-sS ti-jn-
¸p-I-fm-bn \n-e-\n-À-¯n-bn-«p-@v.
N-cn-{X-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-Â Xp-À-¡n-I-Ä
Im-Wn-¡p-¶ kq-£v-a-X-bp-sS km-£y-§-fm-Wv
H-tcm {Km-a-¡m-gv-N-I-fpw. Ip-tdZq-cw \-S-¶v Nm-b
Ip-Sn-¨v D-¨-tbm-sS A-hn-sS\n-¶v a-S-§n. a-S-§n
h-cp-¶ h-gn-bn-Â au-em-\ C-{_m-lnw B-an-Zn-
bp-sS Po-h-sâ P-e-_n-µp-sh-¶ ]mT-im-e-bpw
k-µ-À-in-¡m-\-h-k-c-ap-@m-bn. -a-t\m-l-c-am-b
H-cp Ip-¶n-sâ Xm-gvhc-bn ]-Wn-X aq-¶v \n-e-
sN-dn-sbm-cp hr-¯-¯n \n-¶v
Xp-S-§n lr-Z-b-s¯-bpw B-ßm-
hn-s\-bpw {]-W-b-h-N-Êp-I-fp-sS
Xm-fm-ß-I-X-bn A-\-´-am-b Zn-
hym-\-µ-¯n-te-¡p sIm-@p
t]m-Ip-¶ I-d-¡-am-Wv ZÀ-ho-in
\r-¯-sa-¶v kq-^n-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p.
B-ß-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw sIm-Xn-
¡p-¶ km-[-I³ dq-an-bp-sS {`-a-W-
\r-¯-s¯ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv `q-an-
bn-epw B-Im-i-¯n-epw \n-d-ªp
\nÂ-¡p-¶ kv-t\-l-am-bm-Wv.
a-¡-bn-se I-A-_-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å
{]-Z-£n-W-hpw B-´-c-hÂ-¡-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv B bm-YmÀ-°y-s¯
X-s¶-bm-Wv. hn-tZ-in-I-fm-b Sq-
dn-kv-äp-I-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\m-bn
au-e-hn-¿m kq-^n [m-c-bp-am-bn
_-Ô-an-Ãm-¯ kq-^n-\r-¯-§Ä
C-kv-Xw-_q-fn-se-bpw tIm³-b-
bn-se-bpw tlm-«-ep-I-fn-epw a-äpw
A-c-t§-dp-¶p-s@-¶pw lm-dq-\m-
_n ]-d-bp-I-bp-@m-bn.
25
I-fp-Å H-cp sI-«n-Sw. ]mT-im-e-¡v ]p-d-s¯
{]-th-i-\-I-hm-S-hpw P-e-[m-c-bpw D-Zym-\-§-fpw
B-sc-bpw B-I-À-jn-¡pw.
km-bm-Ó-¯n-Â tIm³-b-bn-se \n-c-¯p-I-
fn-eq-sS dm-tjm-thm-sSm-¸w \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-g-b
sI-«n-S-§-fpw ]-Ån-I-fpw B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fpw {i-²-
bn-Â s]-Sp-I-bp-@m-bn. sI-«n-S-§-sf-Ãmw XpÀ-¡n
in-Â-]-am-Xr-I-bn-em-Wv \n-À-an-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
]- e - X pw ]- g - b X- \ n- a - t bm- s S X- s ¶
\n-e-\n-À-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-¶n-sS tIm³-b-
bn-se am-À-¡-äpw k-µ-À-in-¡m-\-h-k-cw In-«n.
]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw ]-g-h-À-K-§-fpw `w-Kn-tbm-sS \n-c-
¯nsh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ A-§m-Sn \-b-\m-\-µ-I-c-am-b-
Im-gv-N-bm-Wv k-½m-\n-¨-Xv. A-hn-sS -{]-Z-À-in-¸n-
¨n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ hn- h n- [ - b n- \ w ]- g - h - À - K - § - f pw
]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw tIm³-b-bn-Â X-s¶ Ir-jn sN-
¿p-¶-Xm-sW-¶v dm-tjm ]-d-bp-I-bp-@m-bn.
Xm-a-k Ø-e-t¯-¡v a-S-§n-sb-¯p-t¼m-Ä
A-hn-sS R-§-sf Im-Wm³ Ip-sd t]À Im-¯n-
cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. i-\n-bm-gv-N cm-{Xn-I-fn-Â
A-h-sc-Ãm-h-cpw H-¯ptN-cp-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS
hn-ti-j-§-Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¦psh-¡p-I-bpw sN-
¿p-¶ ]-Xn-hp-@v. A-Xn-Â kw-_-Ôn-¡m-\pw
Zq-sc \n-¶v h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ A-Xn-Yn-I-sf Im-Wm-
\p-am-Wv A-h-À h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-¶n-sS
tIm³-b-bn-Â \n-¶v 534 In.an Zq-sc- a-\o-k-bn-Â
\n-¶v H-cp kp-lr-¯v A-hn-sS h-¶n-cp-¶p. l-k-
\m-_n F-¶m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t]-cv. Ip-«n-I-
Ä-¡v I-fn-¡m-\p-Å ]m-h-\n-À-am-W-am-Wv A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ sXm-gn-Â. A-t±-l¯ - n-\v tIm³-bb - n-Â
Ip-sd I-¨-h-S _-Ô-§-fp-@v. A-h-sc Im-Wm-
\m-Wv A-t±-lw h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-t±-l-hpw
R-§-tfm-Sv s]-«-¶v X-s¶ h-en-b ku-lr-Z-¯n-
em-bn.
XpÀ-¡n-jv am-{Xw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ A-t±-l-
t¯m-Sv kw-h-Zn-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡v Xp-W-bm-b-Xv
Bw-Ky-`m-j am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ap-t¶m-«p-Å bm-
{X-¡v D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶ Nn-e hm-¡p-I-fpw ]-Z-§-fpw
A-t±-lw Bw-Ky-¯n-eq-sS R-§Ä-¡v ]Tn-¸n-¨v
X-¶p. ]n-tä-¶v cm-{Xn tIm³-b-bn-Â \n-¶v A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ \m-Sm-b a-\o-k-bn-te-¡v bm-{Xm k-µ-
À-`-sam-cp-§p-¶-Xv A-§-s\-bm-Wv. cm-{Xn C-cp-
«p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Xm-a-k-kv-Y-e-¯v ]-e-cpw
h-¶psIm-@n-cp-¶p. ap-Xn-À-¶-h-cpw sIm-¨p-Ip-
ªp-§-fp-a-S-¡w [m-cm-f-am-fp-I-Ä. ]-e-cp-am-bpw
]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw kv-t\-lw ssI-am-dp-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp. cm-{Xn ssh-In-b-t¸m-Ä ]-e-cpw ]n-cn-
ªpt]m-bn. Np-{a-bn-Â sh-¨v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«
_p-dm-Jpw Ip-d-¨vt]-cpw am-{Xw A-h-ti-jn-¨p.
tIm³-b-bn-se ]-d-bm³ a-d-¶ a-säm-cp kv-
t\-l-lr-Z-b-ap-@v. C-kv-a-Xv. I-co-an-sâ B-ß-
an-{Xw. C-kv-a-Xpw tIm³-b-bn-se X-s¶ H-cp
I-¼-\n-bn-Â tPm-en sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. sXm-gn-Â
]-c-am-b Xn-c-¡p-I-Ä Im-c-Ww R-§Ä-s¡-m¸w
k-a-bw sNe-h-gn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-Xn-sâ k-¦-Sw
i-an-¸n-¡m-\m-bn-cn-¡mw k-tlm-Z-c-\m-b _n-em-
en-s\ R-§-fp-sS Iq-sS A-b-¨v X-¶-Xv. ssh-
Ip-t¶-c-am-b-t¸m-Ä F-Ãm Xn-c-¡p-I-fpw am-änsh-
¨v C-kv-a-Xpw F-¯n. Cw-¥o-jv A-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xv
26
sIm-@v C-kv-a-Xp-am-bn kw-`m-j-Ww Iq-Sp-XÂ
F-fp-¸-am-bn.
A-¶v cm-{Xn G-sd ssh-Ip-thm-fw ]-e-Xpw
kw-km-cn-¨v R-§-Ä C-cp-¶p. Xp-À-¡n-bn-se
Po-hn-X-ssi-en-sb-bpw k-maq-ln-I Po-hn-X-s¯-
bpw ]-g-b Im-e-s¯ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Cu-Svsh-bv
]p-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨v C-kv-a-Xpw Iq-«p-Im-cpw hm-
Nm-ecm-bn. XpÀ-¡n-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ \n-av-
t\m-¶-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-¨ Zo-À-L-am-b kw-
km-c-hpw N-À-¨-I-fpw cm-{Xn G-sd ssh-Ip-
thm-fw D-@m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]n-tä-¶v k-enw-¡
]-d-ªm-W-dn-ª-Xv. A-Xn-¶n-sS Rm³ \n-{Z-sb
]p-W-À-¶-Xn-\m H-¶pw A-dn-ªn-Ã.
C-¶v cm-{X-n-bm-W-tÃm a-S-t§-@-Xv F-¶
D-Ä-hn-fn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv Rm-bm-dm-gv-N D-d-¡-ap-W-
À-¶-Xv. {]-`m-X-¯n-Â X-s¶ \-S-¡m-³ sX-cp-hn-
en-d-§n. s]m-fn-ª sI-«n-S-§-fpw kv-am-c-I-§-
fpw \n-d-ª \o-@ C-S-h-gn-eq-sS dq-an-bp-sS-bpw
iw-kv X-_v co-kn-sâ-bpw ]m-Z-ap-{Z-I-Ä ]-Xn-ª
h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS- sX-cp-hn-sâ ]-cn-a-f-§-Ä \p-I-À-¶v
G-sd \-S-¶p. B-ß-Úm-\n-I-fp-sS hm-k-Ø-
e-§-Ä-s¡-Ãmw H-tc h-À-W-hpw K-Ô-hp-am-
sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å k-©m-c-
§Ä.
B k-©m-cw A-h-km-\n-¨-Xv au-em-\m dq-
an-bp-sS a-Jv-_-d-¡v A-Sp-s¯ sX-cp-hn-Â. A-hn-
sS A-Pv-ao-dn-se-¶ t]m-se ]-e X-cw anTm-bn-
I-fpw I-c-Iu-i-e-h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw dq-an-bp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-« Nn-{X-§-fpw I-em-aq-ey-ap-Å in-Â-
]-§-fpw Xp-S-§n ]-e-Xpw hn-ev-]-\-¡p-Å I-S-
I-Ä. A-hn-sS\n-¶v Nn-e-sXm-s¡ hm-§n-bpw
I-@pw {]-`m-X k-ab - w sNe-hg- n-¨vsIm-@n-cp-¶p.
Hm-tcm Xp-À-¡n-¡m-c-\pw-
Zn-\w-{]-Xn- Ip-Sn-¡p-¶- Nm-b-bp-sS
F-®w- \-ap-¡v k-¦-¸n-¡p-¶-
Xn-\-¸p-d-am-Wv. A-kv-X-a-bw h-sc
A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS sNe-h-gn-¨ti-
jw a-S-§n- -tIm-\y-bn-se-
¯p-t¼m-Ä cm-{Xn- C-cp-«n-¯pS-
§n-b-n-cp-¶p-. Np-{a-bn-te-¡p-Å
bm-{X-bn-Â \-ap-¡v In-«n-b
kv-t\-l-lr-Z-b-am-bn-cp-¶p
A-Ðp-Ãm- dm-tjm-. A-d-_n-bn-epw
Cw-¥o-jn-epw kw-km-cn-¡m-\p-Å
I-gn-hm-bn-cn-¡-Ww A-t±-lw
\-½p-sS k-´-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bm-bn
am-dm³ \n-an-¯-am-bn-¯o-À-¶-Xv.
-tIm³-b-sb¸än- \-Ã- N-cn-{X-[m-c-
W-I-fp-Å- hy-àn-bm-Wv dm-tjm.
Xp-S-À- Zn-
- h-k-§-fn-Â- R-§-fp-sS
h-gn-Im-«n- A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p-.
20 Pq¬ 2020
Ip-d-¨v I-gn-ª-t¸m-tg-¡pw lm-dq-\m-_n Im-
dpam-bn h-¶p. A-Sp-¯ Im-e¯ - v hn-t\m-Zk
- © - m-c
tI-{µ-am-bn am-dn-b kn-Ã-À Um-apw ]m-À-¡pw
X-Sm-I-hpw Im-Wm-\m-Wv ]-²-Xn-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
G-I-tZ-iw 14 In-tem-ao-ä-À bm-{X sN-bv-Xv R-§-
f-hn-sS F-¯n.
Rm-bm-dm-gv-N-bm-b-Xv sIm-@v \-Ã P-\-_m-
lp-ey-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p ]m-À-¡n-epw X-Sm-I-¡-c-
bn-epw. A-h-[n Zn-h-k-am-b-Xv sIm-@v ]-e-cpw
Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bm-Wv h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. X-Sm-I-¡-
c-bn-eq-sS \-S-¶v {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS `w-Kn-I-Ä B-kz-
Zn-¨pw A-hn-Ss¯ d-kv-täm-d-â n-Â \n-¶v Nm-b
Ip-Sn-¨pw k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-¨psIm-@n-cp-¶p.
D-¨-tbm-sS A-hn-sS\n-¶v a-S-§n-b- R-§Ä t\-
sc t]m-b-Xv dq-an-bp-sS Nm-c-t¯-¡v X-s¶-bm-
Wv. hn-S]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v H-cn-¡-ÂIq-Sn A-hn-
sS sN- Ã - W - s a- ¶ v lr- Z - b w \n- a - { ´n- ¨ v
sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-d-ª Zn-h-k-
§-Ä sIm-@v dq-an-sb-¶ Úm-\-sh-fn-¨-¯n-\
v Np-äpw I-d-§n-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶ C-¿mw-]m-ä-I-
fm-bn-¯o-À-¶n-cp-¶-tÃm R-§Ä.
A-ev-]-t\-cw A-hn-sS sN-e-h-gn-¨ ti-jw
km-b-mÓ-t¯m-sS R-§-Ä Xm-a-k-Ø-e-t¯-
¡v a-S-§n. Xm-a-k-Ø-e-¯n-¶-S-p¯v `-£-W-im-
e-bn-Â R-§-sf Im-Wm-\pw bm-{X ]-d-bm-
\pw- _p-dm-Jpw kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-
I-bm-Wv. A-h-tcm-sSm-¸w Nm-b Ip-Sn-¨v kw-km-
cn-¨n-cp-¶-t¸m-Ä A-h-sc th-À-]n-cn-bp-¶-Xn-
20 Pq¬ 2020
A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw X-Wp-t¸-dn-b
{]-`m-X-¯n-Â tIm³-b-bn-se sX-cp-
thm-c-§-fn-eq-sS A-Ðp-Ãm dm-tjm-
tbm-sSm-¸w \-S-¶v \o-§p-t¼m-Ä
{]-tXy-I- e-£y-§-sfm-¶p-ap-@m-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã. I-gn-bp-¶-{X k-a-bw dq-an-
bp-sS km-ao-]y-¯n-Â sN-e-h-gn-¡-
Ww F-¶ Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p a-\-Êv
\n-d-sb. Ip-tdt\-cw \-S-¶-t¸m-Ä
R-§-sf-¯n-s¸-«-Xv h-gn-b-cn-In-Â
hn-hn-[-§-fm-b ]-g-b h-kv-Xp-¡Ä
hn-ev-]-\ \-S-¯p-¶ sX-cp-hn-em-Wv.
Rm-bm-dm-gv-N-I-fn-se tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv
anTm-bnsX-cp-hn-s\ Hm-À-an-¸n-¡p-¶
sX-cp-thm-cw. h-kv-{X-§-Ä Xp-S-§n
C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv D-]-I-c-W-§-Ä
h-sc A-hn-sS hn-Â-¸-\-¡v H-cp-¡p-
I-bm-Wv I-¨-h-S-¡m-À.
s\¡p-dn-¨ Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p lr-Z-b-s¯ a-Yn-¨v
sIm-@n-cp-¶-Xv. th-À-]n-cn-bp-t¼m-gm-W-tÃm
\-½p-sS lr-Z-b-§-Ä F-{Xam-{Xw A-Sp-¯n-cn-
¡p-¶p-sh-¶v t_m-[y-am-hp-I. cm-{Xn-bm-b-t¸m-Ä
I- c o- a qw C- k v- a - X pw a- ä v kp- l r- ¯ p-
¡-fpw R-§-Ä-¡m-bn A-¯m-g-sam-cp-¡n. tIm³-
b-bn-se ssh-hn-[y-am-À-¶-Xpw k-hn-ti-j-cp-Nn-
I-Ä \n-d-ª-Xp-am-b `-£-W-hn-`-h-§Ä.
A-sX-Ãmw I-gn-ªv A-h-tcm-sS-¸w a-\o-k-
bn-te-¡v bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Sm³ tIm³-b-bn-se
_-kv kv-tä-j-\n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¡p-t¼m-Ä A-h-À
\-ap-t¡-In-b lr-Zy-am-b B-Xn-Yy-¯n-\v \-µn-
bm-bv kv-t\-lw am-{X-ta \-Â-Im-\p-@m-bn-
cp¶p-Åq. _-kv kv-tä-j-\n-Â h-¶-t¸m-Ä
R-§-Ä Im-Wp-¶ Im-gv-N Cu hn-c-l-th-Z-\-I-
sf-sb-Ãmw i-an-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. XpÀ-¡n-jv
ssk-\y-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-
fm-b bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v \m-«p-Im-cpw Ip-Spw-_-§-fpw
tNÀ-¶v \-Â-Ip-¶ Kw-`o-c-am-b bm-{Xb-b-¸v
R-§-Ä-¡pw {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn. thÀ-]m-Sn-sâ
]m-Sp-I-fp-W-¡m³ ]m-«p-IÄ ]m-Sn-bpw sN-@
sIm-«n-bpw am-e-I-Ä A-Wn-bn-¨p-w B-\-µ-`-cn-X-
am-b bm-{X-b-b¸v. R-§-fpw F-Ãmw a-d-¶v A-h-
cp-sS Iq-sS bm-{X-bm-bn. tIm³-b-sb-¶ kv-t\-
l-{]-]-©-¯n-Â \n-¶v...
27
 amjqIv
\n
amjq- I
sâ I®p-I-fnÂ
v
lm^n-knsâ Rm³ tIÄ¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶
kvt\-lmÀ{Z-amb kwKo-X-ap-@v.

X{´n-I-fn {ipXn-tN-cp-t¼mÄ

I-hn-XIÄ ssZ-h-ap-W-cp-¶p.
hnip-²-·mÀ shfn-¨-¯n-te¡v
hgn-\-S-¯-pt¼mÄ
kqcy-N-{µ·mÀ Ah-cp-sS-taÂ
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn B\-µ-t¯msS Ib-dp-IÄ Npän-s¡-«p-¶p,
Ifn-¡p-«n-I-sf-t]m Duªm-em-Sp-¶p.

lm^n-kv, i_vZ-¯nsâ amkva-cn-I-X-bn-te¡v

\o CXp-t]m-se-bm-Ipw \n\s¡m¶v sX¶nho-gmtam?

`qan-bpsS £X-§-tfä ImXp-I-fn-te¡v
B kwKo-X-[mc ]IÀ¶p-\ÂImtam?
]ns¶ \o CXp-t]m-se-bmIpw; lm^n-kv,
shbnÂhÀW-§Ä Xp¶n-t¨À¯-e-¦-cn¨ Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶-h-cp-sS-sbÃmw
hkv{X-a-Wn-sªmcp Ipcphn lrZ-b-t¯mSv tNÀ¶p-\n¶v
Fsâ P\-e-cn-In Nnd-In-«-Sn-¨p-sIm@v I®-©n-¸n-¡p¶ ssZhn-I-{]-Im-i-s¯-¡p-dn¨v
AkvXn-Xz-¯nsâ apgp-h³ kvt\l-t¯m-sSbpw \n\¡v a{´n-¡mtam?
Fs¶ \r¯w sN¿m³ t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡pw. \½psS {]nb-s¸-«-hsâ
icn-bmb kuµ-cy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v
]ns¶ \o CXp-t]m-se-bmIpw; Cu temIs¯ apgp-h³
A]-cn-Nn-X-amb hkv{Xw [cn¨psIm@v Adn-bn-¡mtam?
\o D¨cn-¡p¶ {Iqc-am-sbmcp hm¡v
Fs¶ apdn-th¸n¡pw; F\n-¡Xv km[n¡pw {]nb-s¸-«-h-tc,
Hcp I]-S-th-j-[m-cn-bmbn Fsâ Gähpw {]nb-s¸«
CXv asämcp \o Xs¶-sb¶v hm¡p-IÄ {i²n-¡q,
Fs¶ sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡pw. Cu hm¡p-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv
B kplr¯pw Ft¶mSv ]d-bp-¶Xv;
]ns¶ \o CXp-t]m-se-bmIpw; amjqIv amjqIv (a-[p-c-lr-Z-b-ta a[p-c-lr-Z-bta)
Cu \t`m-a-WvUew
\nsâ ssII-fn-epÅ lrZ-b-¯nse Kmb-I-kwLw
hmZy-¯nsâ Xp¼n-t·Â ]mSm³ sImXn-¡p-¶p.
Rm³ \n\-t¡-Inb hm¡p-I-fp-ambv kvt\lw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-t¯msS
{`aWw sN¿pw; XpSÀ¨-bmbn Ifn-a¬ Zpµp`n apg-¡p-¶p.
""XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXv \ntâ-XmWv apgp-h³ Znh-khpw
\obXv hn«p-I-f-bptam?'' kÀh-Po-h-Pm-e-§-fpsSbpw ImXnÂ
""amjqIv amjpIv'' F¶v
]ns¶bpw ]ns¶bpw aqfn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶p, HmXn-s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-¶p.
\o CXp-t]m-se-bmIpw;
kÀhN-cm-N-c-§-fp-sSbpw {]nb-s¸-«-h³
kÀh-a-l-Xz-t¯m-sSbpw shfn-s¸Spw,
Fsâ ico-c-¯nse tImi-§-fn \n¶pw
]e-hÀ®-§-fn NnX-dn-s¯-dn-¡pw,
ssZh-¯nsâ hn]-©n-I
Rm\-t¸mÄ ap«n-t·Â hogpw, kqcysâ I¿nse
s]m«n¨n-cn-¡pw, Fgp-¯m-Wn-bm-IWw \o.
Dds¡ Dds¡ \ne-hn-fn-¡pw, \½psS I®p-I-fn IqSnbpw
]m«p-IÄ ]mSpw.

28 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

29
 tcmaIq-]-§-fn IqSnbpw Fsâ t{ijvT-amb ^en-X-¨p-gn-Ifpw
Ahs\¡pdn¨v ]mSm³ DÄ¡m-gvNbpw,
Cu `qan \ap¡v thWw. kÀh-Kp-W-§fpw XnI-ª-h-À
]nXm-hn-t\m-Smbv ]dª \µnbpw
Bßm-hnsâ kuµcyw apgp-h³ Ft¸m-gmWv H¶msI ssZh-¯n-te-¡p-b-cpI?
BIm-i-¯n hc-¨n-Sp-t¼mÄ
icocw ho@pw Akz-Ø-am-Ipw. Cs¶sâ k©n-bnÂ
amem-J-am-cp-sSbpw ]£n-I-fp-sSbpw
{]nb-s¸-«-h-tc, h\y-ar-K-§-fp-sSbpw aÕy-cm-Pm-¡·m-cp-sSbpw
lm^nkv F´mtWm ]d-ªXv kap-{Z-§-fp-sSbpw \£-{X-§-fp-sSbpw
AXv IÅ-am-sW¶v ]pg-I-fp-sSbpw ta¨nÂ]pd-§-fp-sSbpw
Hcn-¡epw Ft¶mSv ]d-b-cp-Xv. Fs¶¶pw Bßm-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS
lrZbw AXnsâ al-\o-b-amb Bßm-¡-fp-sSbpw k½m-\-§-fp-@v.
hn[nsb cpNn-¡p-t¼mÄ,
bpK-§-fmbn {]nb-s¸-«-h-t\,
\nsâ kvt\l-¯n-\p-th@n sImXn-¡p¶ \ns¶ Is@-¯nb \nanjw
R§-fpsS lrZ-b-¯n {]Im-i-¯n\v kw`-hn-¨-sX-s´¶v
\o DW-cp-t¼mÄ R§sf Ad-nbn-¡q.
ssZh¯nsâ hn]-©nI AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambv s]m«n-¨n-cn¨v
\nsâ ssIIÄ¡mbv sI©pw. aqÀÑn¨v a®n hoW {]Imiw
Cu BIm-ihpw `qan-bp-am-bn.

kqcy³ a\p-jys\ tl A\-´-kz-cq-]-ta,

F¡m-e-t¯-¡p-apÅ
Cu hnip-²-Zn-\-¯nÂ

KÀ`w [cn-¨-t¸mÄ \nsâ ssZhn-I-amb kq£n-¸p-I-sfÃmw

Cu a[p-im-e-bpsS hmXn¡Â
hen-s¨-dn-bq.
kqcy³ Hcp a\p-jys\ \nsâ hnip-²-amb ap´n-cn-¨m-dn \n¶pw
KÀ`w [cn¨ Znhkw Htcm tIm¸ hoXw
F´mWv AXns\¡pdn¨v Zmln-¡p¶ Ipeo-\-cmb
lm^nkv ]d-ª-Xv, FÃm sX½m-Sn-IÄ¡pw \ÂIq.
kXyhpw bmYmÀ°yhpamb \nsâ kÀh-hym-]n-Xzs¯ Ipdn-¨pÅ
H-cmÄ P\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sht¶m? Adn-hnsâ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb emL-hXzw
Hc-ev]-k-a-b-t¯-s¡-¦nepw
krjvSn-bpsS Imhy-hÀW-\-I-fn Ahsc Ah-cn \n¶pw apà-am-¡-s«.
B `mkp-c-amb {]`m-X-s¯¡p-dn¨v
F´mWv Ct¶mfw ]d-b-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv, R§-fmWv \nsâ aW-hm-«n-amÀ,
A\-´-X-bpsS B kuµ-cy-kz-cq]w F´n-s\m-fn-¡Ww?
ssNX\y-¯nsâ asämcp `mh-¯n Aán-bn \r¯w sNbvXp hmSnb
ho@pw {]Xy-£-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sht¶m? ZÀho-ip-I-fmb \nim-i-e-`-§-fmWv R§Ä.
R§-fpsS Bßm-¡Ä¡-dnbmw
apl-½Znsâ B´-cnI-X-bn \o R§-fn kq£n-¡p¶
Rm³ Nne-sXÃmw ImWp-¶p@v \nsâ \nÀa-e-amb Aánsb¡pdn¨v!
apgp-h³ AkvXn-Xz-¯n-sâbpw R§-fpsS lrZ-b-¯nÂ
Xnf-¡-apÅ thcp-I-fm-W-Xv, h\y-ambn XpSn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶
Øe-Im-e-§-fn \n¶pw kzX-{´-am-¡-s¸«v \nsâ \mas¯ \nÈ-_vZ-am-¡m³
A\-´-X-bpsS Hä-I¼nbn-t·-epÅ ac-W-¯n-\p-t]mepw
Hcp \h-\r-¯-am-W-Xv. Ct¸mÄ iàn-bn-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p!

ssZhnI-amb hnt\m-Z-§fpw A\p-I-¼bpw bm{Xn-Im, H¶n-\p-th-@nbpw

XpSÀ¨-bmbn krjvSn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶ \nÈ_vZam-bn-cn-¡m-\pÅ ka-b-a-ÃnXv
B ]pcm-X\ kuµ-cy-¯n-\mbn ]t£, B\-µm-c-h-§Ä¡pw kwKo-X-¯n\pw
lm^n-knsâ kvt\lw Cu Znh-ks¯ AÀ°-]qÀ®-am-¡m-\m-Ipw.
F´mWv Bhn-jvI-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv?

30 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

31
 Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-t¯¡v

Hcp hnZq-j-I³ Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-t¯¡v am{Xw

ssZhw kXy-am-sW¶v
FÃm-hcpw Xncn-¨-dn-ªp,
Cu temI-¯nsâ A[-c-§Ä
GXm\pw Znh-k-§-tfmfw \nÈ-_vZ-am-bn.
sNbvXn-«n-Ãm¯ sXänsâ t]cnÂ
Hcp hnZq-j-I³
Igp-a-c-¯n \n¡p-¶p.
Ah-km-\-am-sbmcp hm¡v kwkm-cn-¡m³
A\p-hmZw \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ
Ah-\n tijn-¡p¶ Ie-tbmSv
Ah³ ]qÀ®-ambpw kXy-k-Ô-X-]p-eÀ¯n.
]c-
]
a - ] - Z w
c-a-]-Z-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
Ah³ bmsXm¶pw kwkm-cn-¡n-sÃ-¶-dn-ªn«pw Rm³ el-cn-¡-Sn-a-bm-b-hsc t]mse-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
Ahsâ {]I-S\w ImWm³ FÃm-bvt¸mgpw ]\n-\oÀ]q-¡Ä hnSÀ¶n-cp¶
Hcp h³P\-¡q«w B t_m[-`q-hn asäm¶pw Xs¶-bn-Ã.
AhnsS F¯n-bn-cp-¶p.
Fsâ kplr-¯v
Ah³ BIm-i-¯n \n¶pw F\n-s¡mcp klmbw sNbvXp,
Hcp {]Im-i-h-ebw ssII-fn-se-Sp-¯p, Fsâ PohnXw
Cu Ime-a-{Xbpw \ÂI-s¸« ]qÀ®-ambpw XIÀs¯-dn-ªp.
kulr-Z-¯n\mbv klm-b-§Ä¡mbv ssZhZÀi-\-ap-@m-Ip-t¼mÄ
Bg-apÅ kvt\lhpw \µnbpw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ asä´v kw`-hn-¡p-sa-¶mWv
Ah-\Xv tai-ta sh¨p. \o {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv!
\½psS I¬ap-¶n Cu shs´-cnª DS-ensâ
Ah³ kap-{Z-§sf sIm@p-h-¶p, Nmc-¯n \n¶pw
FhnsS \ns¶-¶-dn-bnà ho@p-samcp kev]p-{X³ DWÀs¶-Woäv
Hcp kzÀW-hÀW-apÅ ac-W-¯n-\mbn tIgp-¶p-@v.
aÕy-¨n-dIv {]Xy-£-s¸-«p-sIm@v Imc-Ww, {]nb-s¸-«-h-t\,
kap{ZPew NnX-dn-¨p. \½-fmZyw I@-Xp-ap-XÂ
t\m¡q {]nb-s¸-«-h-tc, \otbm Rmt\m am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-S-s¯m-gnsI
AhnsS \oe-c-Xv\-§Ä asäÃm temI¯pw
ag-bmbv s]bvXn-d-§p-¶p. Rms\mcp ]c-tZ-in-bmbn¯oÀ¶p.
Ah³ Ahsâ ico-c-¯n \n¶pw Hcn-¡epw sXmSm-\m-Im¯ H¶n-s\-bmWv
lrZ-bs¯ thÀs]-Sp-¯n, lrZ-b-an-t¸mÄ Xm§n-\nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
]cn-ip-²n-tbm-sSbpw BÀ{Z-X-tbm-sSbpw Fsâ \ne-\nev]v Xs¶
Cu at\m-l-c-`q-an-bnse Poh-Ipew apgp-h³ A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-sbmcp GIm-´-Xbpw
DWÀs¶-Wo-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶-h-Xv, IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ
Btcm HcmÄ AhnsS GIm-In-bm-Im-\pÅ \ne-hn-fn-bp-am-Wv.
ho@pw {InkvXp-hn\v P·w \ÂIp-¶Xv Rm³ GIm-In-bm-Wv
I@p-\n¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse {]nb-s¸-«-h-t\,
Akm-[m-c-W-am-sbmcp \nan-j-am-bn-cp-¶p-h-Xv. Rm³ hf-sc-tbsd GIm-In-bm-Wv.
GIm-´-XbpsS Cu s]mcp-fn\I¯v
kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ ico-c-¯n ssZht¯-¡mÄ GIm-In-bmbn BcmWp-ÅXv?
Ah³ Ahsâ Bßm-hns\ DbÀ¯n. lm^n-kv, ssZh-t¯-¡mÄ
Hcp aµ-am-cp-X³ Ahs\ \nÀa-e\pw GIm-Inbpw
Xgp-In-s¡m@v IS-¶p-t]m-bn. kÀhm[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-\p-ambn aäm-cm-Wp-Å-Xv.
kqcy-N-{µ-·mÀ ssIIÄtImÀ¯v
FÃm BZ-c-thm-sSbpw Ahs\ {]W-an-¨p.
(XpScpw)

32 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

33
kn²mÀYv hcZcmP³
hnh: apPvX_ kn.Sn Ipacw]p¯qÀ

{] -[m-\-a-{´n ]-Z-¯n-sâ c-@m-aq-gw

B-ZyhÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ
\-tc-{µ-tam-Zn C-´y-tbm-Sv F-´v
sN-bv-Xp-sh-¶-dn-b-W-sa-¦n A-aq-ey en-tbm-W,
A-\p-cm-Kv Tm-¡qÀ F-¶o c-@v sN-dp{]m-b-¡m-
cp-sS hn-]-co-Xhn-[n-I-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bmÂ
a-Xn-bm-Ipw
Iu-am-c-¡m-cn-bm-b en-tbm-W C-t¸mÄ aq-
¶p-am-k-am-bn P-bn-en-em-Wv. _mw-¥q-cn-se H-cp
s]m-Xp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn sh-¨v"Long live pakistan,
Long live india'F-¶v sh-dp-sX BÀ-¸phn-fn-¨-Xn-\v
cm-Py-t{Zm-l-a-S-¡w Kp-cp-X-c-am-b Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-
fm-Wv A-hÄ-¡pta Np-a-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
en-tbm-W Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv kw-km-
cn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ [-\-Im-
cy a-{´n Iq-Sn-bm-b A-\p-cm-Kv Tm-¡q-dn-sâ hm-
¡p-IÄ sIm-e-]m-X-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p.
UÂ-ln-bn \-S-¶ H-cp s]m-Xp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ
_n-sP-]n A-\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sv "cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-I-sf
sh-Sn sh-¡q!'F-¶m-Wv A-bmÄ B-t{Im-in-¨-
Xv. C-hn-sS "cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-IÄ' F-¶-Xv H-cp
k-¦Â-]n-I-]-Z-am-bn X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\m-In-Ã. Im-
c-Ww, tam-ZnkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]u-c-Xz-t`-Z-K-Xn \n-b-
a-¯n {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨ j-lo³-_m-K-S-¡w C-S-
§- f n- s e [o- c - c m- b t]m- c m- f n- I - f p- s S
D-S-ep-I-sf-bm-Wv A-hÀ C-Xn-eq-sS D-¶-an-Sp-¶-
Xv.
Ip-d-¨pZn-h-k-§Ä I-gn-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv Pm-an-b
an-Ãn-bbn-se {]-Xn-tj-[-¡mÀ-s¡-Xn-sc H-cp
Iq-«w sh-Sn-bp-XnÀ-¯-Xv. F-Ãma-dn-ªn-«pw Xm-
¡q-dn-s\-Xn-sc H-cp tI-kvt]m-epw ^-b sN-
¿m-sX I-¿pw sI-«n t\m-¡n\n-¶ s]m-eo-kv
X-§-fp-sS ]m-Z-tk-h-sb \-¶m-bn {]-Xn-^-en-
¸n-¡p-¶p-@v. a-{´n-s¡-Xn-sc F-^v-sF-BÀ
c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶p-t@m F-¶
Iiv-aoÀ
s]m-eo-kn-sâ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v H-cp D-¶-X \n-b-
a¯-e-h³ "C-t¸mÄ k-a-bw i-cn-b-Ã' F-¶m-
bn-cp-¶p sslt¡mS-Xn-tbm-Sv ]-d-ª-Xv. en-
tbm-Wbpw Tm-¡q-dpw H-ä-s¸-« kw-`-h-§-f-Ã
F¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ A-Xv \-½n Iq-Sp-X `o-Xn-
bp-f-hm-¡p-¶p.
C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bv-¡p-
ti-jw C-´y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw \n-c-h-[n B-fp-IÄ
C-{X-tb-sd Im-ew I-Ì-Un-bn-em-¡-s¸-«-Xpw

P\m[n]Xyw
Izmdâo\nemWv
P\m-[n-]Xy [zwk-\-amWv tamZn
Kh¬saâ nsâ apJ-ap-{Z. apkv-
enw-IÄs¡-Xnsc hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶
hwi-hn-tZz-j-¯nsâ Nnd-In-tedn
]d-¡m³ ioen¨ kwL-]-cn-hmÀ `c-W-
IqSw tImhnUv Ime¯v t]mepw P\-hn-
cp² \b-§fpw ]oU-\-ap-d-Ifpw XpS-cp-
¶p. kmwkvIm-cnI {]hÀ¯-I-scbpw
_p²n-Po-hn-I-sfbpw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-
scbpw Pbn-ed `n¯n-I-fpsS ad-sIm@v
\nÈ-_vZ-cm-¡m-\m-hp-sa¶ auVy-¯n-
s\-Xnsc hkvXp-X-IÄ \nc¯n kwkm-
cn-¡p¶p apXnÀ¶ am[ya {]hÀ¯-I³
IqSn-bmb kn²mÀ° hc-Z-cm-P³.

34 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

35
"X- S - h n- e m- ¡ - s ¸- S p- I 'sb- ¶ `o- X n- h - e - b -
¯n-\p-Ån ]-Xn-ªp ]mÀ-¯-Xpw I-gn-ª-hÀ-
j-am-Wv. H-¼-Xv am-k-am-bn X-S-h-dbn I-gn-bp-¶
P-½p I-iv-aoÀ ap-Jy-a-{´n sa-l-_q-_ ap-^v-
Xn-¡v tam-N-\w C-t¸m-gpw H-cp kz-]v-\-am-bn
A-h-ti-jn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
A-tX-k-a-bw Im-hÂ-¡m-sc-Ãmw I-Å-·m-cm-
bn-«pw Im-e-an-{X-bpw e-`n-¡m-¯-{X kp-c-£-bm-
Wv A-hÀ-¡n-t¸m-Ä e-`n-¡p-¶-sX-¶-Xv a-säm-cp
hn-j-bw. \n-§Ä `-c-W-I-£n-bp-sS Aw-K-am-
Im-\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ cm-{ão-b A-P-@-IÄ-¡v
Hm-im-\ ]m-Sm-\pw k-¶-²-cm-sW-¦n \n-b-a-
hy-h-Ø-bp-sS H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpw B-i-¦-s¸-Sm-sX
A-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡v Xn-cn-sIm-fp-¯m-\pw \yq-\-]-
£-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc hn-tZz-jw h-fÀ-¯m-\pw A-]-
am-\n-¡m-\pw A-h-sc Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿m-\pw
km-[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn kw-i-b-an-Ã. C-´y-bn-se
ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Sv km-¼-¯n-I _-ln-jv-I-c-Ww
th-Ww F-¶v hm-Zn-¨-Xn-\v \yq-kn-em³-UnÂ
PpVo-jydn ]Z-hn-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ C-´y³ hw-i-
P-\m-b P-Ìn-kv Hm-^v ]o-kv ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-«n-
cp-¶p. D-¯À-{]-tZ-in c-@v Fw-FÂ-F-amÀ
C-tX-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv Iym-a-d-bn ]-Xn-ªn-
«pw A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-¡p H-cp Ip-d-hpw h-¶n-Ã.
A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc Ip-äw Np-a-¯m³ H-cp Im-c-W-
hpw C-sÃ-¶m-Wv s]m-eo-kv ]-d-ª-Xv.
C-´y-bp-sS ]-e `m-K-¯pw P-\-§Ä-¡v A-h-
cp-sS t\-Xm-¡-sf \n-cq-]n-¡m-\pw I-fn-bm-¡m-
\p-w A-h-Im-iw \-t¶ Ip-d-hm-Wv, a-säm-cÀ-°-
¯n Xo-sc C-sÃ-¶p-X-s¶ ]-d-bmw.
{]-[m-\-a-{´n-sb "Km-¸p' A-Y-hm s]m-§-¨-
¡m-c³ F-¶v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨-Xn-\v H-cp am-[y-a
{]-hÀ-¯-I-s\-Xn-sc I-gn-ªm-gv-N a-[y-{]-tZ-iv
s]m-eo-kv {In-an-\Â tI-kv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp.
B-{K-bn D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv ap-Jy-a-{´n-sb "\m-b'
F-¶v hn-fn-¨-Xn-\v H-cmÄ-s¡-Xn-sc cm-Py-t{Zm-lw
Np-a-¯n-bn-cp-¶p, I-gn-ª-am-kw I-iv-ao-cn-se
bp-h t^m-t«m-{Km-^sd 2018Â C³-Ì-{Km-anÂ
t]m-Ìv sN-bv-X H-cp t^m-t«m-bp-sS t]-cnÂ
\n-b-a-hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯-\ \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw Xo-{h-
A\p-cm-Kv Tm-¡qÀ
36
hm-Zn-bm-¡n A-d-Ìv sN-¿p-sa-¶v `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-
¯n-, B-{Ô-bn-se hn-im-J-]-«-W-¯v A-Sp-¯n-
sS- b p- @ m- b hym- h - k m- b n- I A- ] - I - S - s ¯-
¡p-dn-¨v A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-¶ tNm-Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn-¨-
Xn-\v H-cp kv-{Xo-sb s]m-eo-kv A-d-Ìv sN-bv-Xp.
a-äp-Å-h-sc \n-i-Ð-cm-¡n `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶-
Xm-Wv Cu "hy-àn-K-X' tI-kp-IÄ sIm-@v
e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. bm-sXm-cp hn-Nm-c-W-bpw Ip-ä-
]-{X-hpw Iq-Sm-sX X-s¶ G-Xv hy-àn-tb-bpw
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-bm-¡n {]-Jym-]n-¡m-\p-Å bp-F-
]n-F t`-Z-K-Xn B-`y-´-c-a-{´n C-Xn-\-Iw X-s¶
\-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«p-@-tÃm.
sIm-tdm-W ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[nsb t\cn-Sp-¶-
Xnepw H-cp X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸pw B-kq-{X-W-hp-an-Ãm-
sX tem-Iv-Uu¬ \S-¸m¡n cm-Py-s¯ P-\-
§sf sXcp-hn-te¡v hen--¨ng-¨Xp-sa-Ãmw Hcp
`c-Wm-[n-Imcn F¶ \ne-bn tam-Zn F-{X
h-en-b ]-cm-P-b-am-sW-¶-Xn-sâ t\À-km-£y-
§-fm-Wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-t¯m-Sv sh-dp-¸pw hn-tZz-
j-hpw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p-sIm-@v A-t±-lw I-gn-ª
hÀ-jw \-S-¯n-b lo-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-i-
I-e-\w sN-¿p-t¼mÄ F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-
t¯m-fw C-t¸m-gp-@m-b Cu Zp-c-´-¯n-sâ
Im-c-W-¡m-c³ A-t±-lw X-s¶-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-
]-Xy-¯nsâ ewL-\-amWv At±lw \S-¯n-b-
Aaq-ey en-tbmW-sb A-d-kv-äp sN-¿p¶p
Xv. C-¯-cw hn-tZz-j-hpw ]p-Ñ-hpw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶
H-cp t\-Xm-hn-\v am-{X-ta thm-«-h-Im-i-ap-Å an-
ey³ I-W-¡n-\v A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS kz-ta-[-bm Ip-ä-hm-fn-I-fm-¡n(F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw ¡m-sa-¶ hm-Z-am-Wv A-h-cp-¶-bn-¨-Xv. ]-t£,
A-h-Ø-IÄ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-t\m ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m- C-Xv sN-¿p-¶ ln-µp `À-¯m-¡-·mÀ-¡v `-b-s¸- tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ D-t±-iyw k-aq-l-s¯ a-Xm-
t\m ap-Xn-cm-sX ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-s\m-¡p- tS-@-Xn-Ã) Xp-SÀ-¶v Hm-K-Ìv A-©n-\v BÀ-«n- Sn-Øm-\-¯n {[p-ho-I-cn¡pI F¶Xm-bn-cp-
Ibp--Åq. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-t¯m-Sp- tam-Zn- ]peÀ¯n- ¡nÄ 370 d-±m-¡p-I-bpw P-½p-hn-se P-\-§Ä-¡v ¶p. B-`y-´-c a-{´n A-an-Xv jm-bp-sS Ip-{]-
s¡m-@n-cn-¡p¶ A-hKW-\bv¡v B-g-ta-dn- t\-sc k-¼qÀW B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b D-]-tcm-[w kn-²-am-b "Im-e-K-W-\' hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv
s¡m-@n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xys¯ iàn- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Xp-SÀ-¶v, A-tbm-
s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hnhn[ Øm]-\-§sf A-[n-Im- [y hn-j-b-¯n X-§Ä-¡-\p-Iq-e-am-b hn-
cap]-tbm-Kn¨v Xsâ hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡p-I-bm-W- [n(XoÀ-¯pw A-kw-_-Ô-am-bn) ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-
bmÄ. ¡p-I-bpw, tam-Zn-bpw Iq-«-cpw kz-bw kp-c-
X-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n tam-Zn Pp-Uo-jy-dn, £n-X-cm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. 1992 _n-sP-]n
dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v, kn-_n-sF, cm-Py-s¯ kÀ-h- t\-Xm-¡-fpw A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw \-in-¸n-¨ _m-_- "cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-IÄ' F-¶-Xv H-cp
km-¦Â-]n-I-]-Z-am-bn X-Ån-¡-
I-em-im-e kw-hn-[m-\w, tI-{µ hn-Pn-e³-kv cn -a-kv-Pn-Zn-sâ Øm-\-¯v cm-a-t£-{Xw \nÀ-an-
I-½o-j³, hn-h-cm-h-Im-iw, ]mÀ-e-saâ v, A-Xn- ¡p-I F-¶ _n-sP-]n-bp-sS ZoÀ-L-Im-e A-P- f-bm-\m-In-Ã. Im-c-Ww, tam-Un-
sâ I-½n-än-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯n. @-bp-sS ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]u-c-Xz-t`-Z-K-Xn
c-@m-aq-g-¯n C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ s^- eo-K tIm-a¬-sk³-kv Io-gv-ta a-dn-ª- \n-b-a-¯n {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨
XvsIm-@v H-cp hm-kv-Xp¯À-¡w tam-Zn-bp-sS
U-d L-S-\-bn-em-W-bmÄ I-®psh-¨-Xv. I-iv-
C-S-s]-SÂ Im-c-Ww lo-\-am-b H-cp Ip-ä-am-bn
j-lo³-_m-K-S-¡w C-S-§-fn-
aoÀ ap-XÂ I-\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc- P-\-§-fp-sS
am-dp-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv \mw I-@-Xv. A-t¸m-gpw se [o-c-cm-b t]m-cm-fn-I-fp-sS
P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-Im-i-§Ä-¡v t\-sc- B-{I-a- D-S-ep-I-sf-bm-Wv A-hÀ C-Xn-
W-§Ä X-§Ä-¡v sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶v {In-an-\ _m-Uv-Pp In-«n-b ]-e tI-kp-I-fpw
D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-bn A-t±-lw tI-{µ hn-h-cm-h- Np-h-¸p-\m-S-¡p-Ån kp-c-£n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶- eq-sS D-¶-an-Sp-¶-Xv. Ip-d-¨pZn-
Im-i-I-½o-j-\v aq-¡pI-b-dn-Sp-I-bpw Pp-Uo-jy- Xv B-cpw {i-²n-¨-tX-bn-Ã. h-k-§Ä I-gn-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv
dn-bp-sS kzm-X-{´y-s¯ Iq-Sp-X ZpÀ-_-e-s¸- I-gn-ª Un-kw-_-dn tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Pm-an-b an-Ãn-bbn-se {]-Xn-tj-[-
Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. aq-¶m-a-s¯ "Zu-Xyw'B-bn- ]uc-Xz-t`-Z-KXn ¡mÀ-s¡-Xn-sc H-cpIq-«w sh-Sn-
B-Zy-L-«-¯n _n-sP-]n-bp-sS km-ap-Zm-bn-I _n (kn-F-F) ]m-Êm-¡n-b-Xv \mw I-@p. bp-XnÀ-¯-Xv. F-Ãma-dn-ªn-«pw
A-P-@-bp-sS Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-bn {Sn-¸nÄ Xz-em-Jv \n-b-a-¯n-\v ]n-¶n-se {]- Xm-¡q-dn-s\-Xn-sc H-cp tI-kv
Jym-]n-X e-£y-am-bn A-hÀ ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv
hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ-bpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS-bpw KoÀ-hm-
ap-kvenw-IÄ am-{X-a-Ã, t\-cmw-h-®w hn-hm-l- t]m-epw ^-b sN-¿m-sXI-
W-§Ä a-d-bm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p. AtX hÀj- ¿pw sI-«n t\m-¡n\n-¶ s]
¯nse c-@mw L-«-¯n Nq-@n-¡m-Wn-¡m- tam-N-\w \-S-¯m-¯ G-sXm-cp `À-¯m-hn-s\-
\p-Å t\-«-§-sf-Ãmw ap-kvenw hn-cp-²-Xsb bpw Ip-ä-¡m-c-\m-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-t] m-eo-kv X-§-fp-sS ]m-Z-tk-h-sb
ap³\nÀ¯n am{Xw D@m-¡n-sb-Sp-¯Xpam-Wv. m-se-X-s¶ kn-F-F-bp-sS hn-j-b-¯n A-b \-¶m-bn {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶p-
B-Zyw,hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w \-S-¯m-¯ `m-cy-am- cm-Py-§-fn th-«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-¶ ap-kven-w C-X-c @v.
sc D-t]-£n-¡p-¶ ap-kvenw `À-¯m-¡-·m-sc C-c-I-sf C-´y-¡m-sc-¦n-epw B-¡n ]-cn-K-Wn-
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
37
K-h¬-saân-\p Io-gn "HmÄ C-´y \m-j-WÂ
c-Pn-ÌÀ Hm-^v kn-än-k¬' F-¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn
ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, {]-Xn-tj-
[-¯n-sâ B-gw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b A-hÀ XÂ-
¡m-e-t¯-¡v ]n³-hm-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
kn F F hn-cp-² k-a-c-§Ä-¡v t\-sc hÀ-
Ko-b I-em-]w A-gn-¨p-hn-Sp-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p
kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-Sp-¯ "Zu-Xyw'. Cu {i-aw
]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-t¸mÄ A-sÃ-¦n sIm-tdm-W Im-
c-Ww A-Xv X-S-Ê-s¸-«-t¸mÄ H-cp "Ckvem-an-Ìv
amÀ-Iv-kn-Ìv Kq-Vm-tem-N-\'bp-sS ^-e-am-bn
D-@m-b-Xm-Wv Cu I-em-]-sa-¶ B-tcm-]-W-ap-
¶-bn-¨p-sIm-@v k-a-c-ap-J-¯p-@m-bn-cp-¶ \n-c-
h-[n B-În-hn-Ìp-I-sf bp.-F.-]n.F Npa¯n
A-d-Ìv sN¿pI-bm-Wp-@m-b-Xv.
F-¶m tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ {]-[m-\-am-bpw
e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv ap-kvenw-I-sf-bm-sW-¶v F-Ãm-
hÀ-¡p-a-dn-bmw. \m-kn-IÄ PÀ-a-\n-bn-se Pq-X-
·m-sc-bpw ho-S-S-¡-w A-h-cp-sS Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-
I- s f- b pw \- i n- ¸ n- ¡ m³ th- @ n Kq- V m
tem-N-\-bn-eq-sS {In-ÌÂ-\m-Nv(Kristallnacht)
\-S-¸n-em-¡n-b t]m-sem-¶m-Wv C-hn-sS ap-kv-enw-
IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc A-hÀ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-
¶-Xv.
{]-[m-\-a-{´n F-¶ \n-e-bn-se B-dmwhÀ-j-
¯n P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-epw
ap-kvenw-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-bpw
X-§-fp-sS {]-[m-\ t\-«-am-bn tam-Zn Im-Wm³
km-[y-X-bp-s@-¦n-epw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Iiv-aoÀ
\-bw, tIm-hn-Un-s\ t\-cn-« co-Xn, tem-Iv-Uu-
Wn-se {]-h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-fn tem-Iv-Uu-Wn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v ]-emb-\w sN-¿p¶ sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ
\n-¶v Z-cn-{Z-sc-bpw ZpÀ-_-e-sc-bpw kp-c-£n-X- [n-]-Xy-¯n cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-Å
cm-¡m-\p-Å A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-]-cym-]v-X-X A-\p-hm-Zw \ntj-[n-¡Â F¶o Imcy-¯nse P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn sIm-
F-¶o aq-¶v ]-cm-P-b-§-fn \n-¶v A-hÀ-¡v hm-Kv-Z-¯-ew-L-\w tam-Zn-þjm _m-Ô-h-¯n-sâ tdm-W ssh-d-kn-s\ t\-cn-Sp-¶- Imcy-¯nÂ
H-cn-¡-epw H-gn-ªp-am-dm-\m-hn-Ã. Iiv-ao-cn \n-cp-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp- ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Pp-Uo-jy-dn-¡v t]m-epw
BÀ-«n-¡nÄ 370 \n-tcm-[n-¨m kp-c-£-bp-sS ¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. C-¯-cw k-ao-]-\-§Ä-¡v A-dp- {][m- \ - a - { ´nsb kw- c - £ n- ¡ m- ³ ]äm¯
`m-K-am-bn ]-d-bp-¶ 4Pn kÀ-ho-kv ]p-\x-Øm-]- Xn-bn-Ãm-¯ Im-e-t¯m-fw I-iv-ao-cn-sâ Zpcn- AhØbn-em-bn. A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-Sv B-{Ô-bn-se hn-im-J-]-«-W-
\w, cm-{ão-b-t\-Xm-¡-sf tam-Nn-¸n-¡Â, P-\m- X§Ä Xp-SÀ-¶psIm-t@-bn-cn-¡pw. F´v k-ao-]\saSp¡-Ww F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n ¯v A-Sp-¯n-sS-bp-@m-b
kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn B-ZyL-«-¯n kÀ¡m-cns\ hym-h-km-bn-I A-]-I-S-s¯-
bp.F.]n.F {]-Im-cw A-d-Ìnemb B\µv sXÂ-Xpw-sXbpw Ku-Xw \-h-emJbpw ]n-´p-W-s¨-¦n-epw ]n-¶o-Sv cm-Py-¯p-S-\o- ¡p-dn-¨v A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-¶ tNm-
f-ap-@m-b ssZ-\y-X-bp-sS ap-J-§Ä I-@-t¸mÄ Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn-¨-Xn-\v H-cp
A-Xv ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. kv-{Xo-sb s]m-eo-kv A-d-Ìv
"sImtdmW tKm' F¶ hm¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¨p- sN-bv-Xp. a-äp-Å-h-sc \n-i-
sIm@v {]Xn-kÔn ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ tamZn {ian- Ð-cm-¡n `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I
¨Xv hn\m-i-I-c-amb Ah-Ø- krjvSn-¨p F¶-
XmWv hkv-Xp-X. amÀ-¨v 13 h-sc s]m-Xp-P- F-¶-Xm-Wv Cu "hy-àn-K-X'
\m-tcm-Ky A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø C-sÃ-¶v A-t±-l- tI-kp-IÄsIm-@v e-£y-an-
¯n-sâ kÀ-¡mÀ hy-à-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡p- Sp-¶-Xv. bm-sXm-cp hn-Nm-c-W-
I- b m- b n- c p- ¶ p. 11 Zn- h - k - ¯ n- \ p ti- j w bpw Ip-ä-]-{X-hpw Iq-Sm-sX
s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡v \m-ev a-Wn-¡qÀ t\m-«o-kv X-s¶ G-Xv hy-àn-tb-bpw
\Â-In tZ-io-b tem-Iv-Uu¬ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-bm-¡n {]-Jym-
{]-[m-\-a-{´n \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-\m-bn. F-¶m-epw ]n-¡m-\p-Å bp-F-]n-F
H-«pw X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸nÃm-sX cm-Pyw sam-¯w A-S-
¨p- ] q- « m- \ n- d - § n- b a- s äm- c p `- c - W m- [ n- ] - \ p-
t`-Z-K-Xn B-`y-´-c-a-{´n C-Xn-
t@m-sb-¶-Xv kw-i-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv. \-Iw X-s¶ \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«p-
amÀ-¨v 19\v tem-Iv-Uu¬ ]-²-Xn Btem-Nn- @-tÃm.
¨ti-j-amWv amÀ-¨v 22sâ P-\-XmIÀ-^yq {]-
Jym-]n-¨sX-¦n A-Xn-sâ {]Xym-LmX§-
sf¡p-dn-¨v B-temNn-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v 6

38 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

39

kn²mÀYv hcZcmP³
Zn-h-k-s¯ k-a-bw e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-[y-{]-
tZ-in-se K-h¬-saâns\ Xm-sg-bn-d¡p-¶ Imcy-
¯nepw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-sb hÀ-Ko-bhÂ-¡-cn-
¡p-¶ Imcy-¯nepw apgpIn kabw [qÀ¯-Sn
-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p tem-Iv-Uu-¬ {]Jym-]n-¡p-
¶Xn\v ap¼pÅ Zn-h-k-§-fn \tc-{µ-tam-Zn.
kw-Øm-\ `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS sN-dn-b-
tXm-Xn-epÅ B-kq-{X-W-§ÄsIm-@v X-s¶
Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cyw sN-¿m-\m-Ip-sa-¶ an-Yym[m-c-
W-bm-Wv A-bm-sf A-t¸m-gpw \-bn-¨-Xv.
k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡pw Z-ie-£-¡-W-¡n-\v
Pman-A anÃ-nAbn-se kn.F.F hn-cp-² {]-t£m-`-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v t\-sc \n-d-sbm-gn-¡p¶p
40
X-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n tam-Zn Pp-
Uo-jy-dn, dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v, kn-_n-
sF, cm-Py-s¯ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e
kw-hn-[m-\w, tI-{µ hn-Pn-e³-kv
I-½o-j³, hn-h-cm-h-Im-iw,
]mÀ-e-saâ v, A-Xn-sâ I-½-än-IÄ
F-¶n-h-sb ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯n.
c-@m-aq-g-¯n C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-
¯n-sâ s^-U-d L-S-\-bn-em-W-
bmÄ I-®psh-¨-Xv. I-iv-aoÀ ap-XÂ
I-\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc- P-\-§-fp-sS
P-\m-[n-]-Xy A-h-Im-i-§Ä-¡v
t\-sc- B-{I-a-W-§Ä X-§Ä-¡v
sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸p-
h-cp-¯m-\m-bn A-t±-lw tI-{µ
hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-I-½o-j-\v aq-¡pI-b-
dn-Sp-I-bpw Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bp-sS kzm-X-
{´y-s¯ Iq-Sp-XÂ ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp- ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-b-t¸m-gpw ]n-¶o-Sv
¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-b-t¸m-gpw tam-Zn-
\tc-{µ tamZn bn \mw I-@ H-cp hn-Nn-{XKp-
B-fp-I-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\pw I-\-¯-\m-iw
W-ap-@v. ap³Ime sX-äp-I-fnÂ
kw-`-hn-¨n-«pw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-sb \n-b-{´n-¡p- \n¶v A-t±-lw H-cn-¡-epw ]mT-
¶-Xn tam-Zn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p F-¶-Xm-Wv bm- apÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-W-Xv.
YmÀ-°yw. A-Xn-\n-S-¡m-Wv kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ \n-e-hn-se km-l-N-cyw A-t±-l-
hr-¯n-sI-« C-kvem-tam-t^m-_n-b -Im-c-Ww ¯n-sâ I-]-S hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ
KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn-se hÀ-j-§-fm-bp-Å C-´y³ Iq-Sn ^-e-am-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-Ã,
\-b-X-{´ _-Ô-¯n-\v hn-ÅteÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv C-¯-cw tam-i-am-b {]-h-
cm-Py-¯n-\ henb km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xym-Lm-X- W-X-IÄ-¡v Xo-{h-X Iq-«m-\-
§-fp-@m-¡p-sa-¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-Wv.
tam-ZnbpsS Hcp hÀj-¡m-e-b-f-hnse _n-
bmÄ-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-
sP-]n kÀ-¡mÀ "a³-tam-l³-knwKv kÀ¡m- Wv A-bm-fp-sS ap-JyI-gn-hv.
cnsâ H¸w ]-iphns\bpw IqSn'(Manmohan A-[n-Im-c tI-{µo-I-c-Ww, tkz-
Singh plus cow) tNÀ¯-XmWv F¶mWv A-cp¬ Ñm-[n-]-Xyw, `n-¶n-¸n-¨v `cn-¡p¶
jq-dn ]-cn-l-kn-¨Xv. C-t¸mÄ h³-In-S _n-kn- cm-{ão-bw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-{X-
\-kp-Im-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n- bpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf a-dn-I-S-
¡m-\pw P-\-§-fp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-§Ä ¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v k-lm-b-I-
N-hn-«nsa-Xn-¡m-\pw Pp-Uo-jy-dn ssI-Im-cyw am-b-Xv.
sN-¿m-\pw `-c-W tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-¡m-\pw D-]-
tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ co-Xn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ `-c-Ww C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS
A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯m³
tbm-Ky-am-Wv. C-µn-c-bp-sS h-àm-¡Ä ]-d-ªp- Wv. am-{X-hp-a-Ã, C-¯-cw tam-i-am-b {]-h-
sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv "s{S-bn-\p-I-sf-¦n-epw Ir-Xy- W-X-IÄ-¡v Xo-{h-X Iq-«m-\-bmÄ-¡v km-[n-¡p-
k-a-b-¯v Hm-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p' F-¶m-Wv. A-Xp- ¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv A-bm-fp-sS ap-JyI-gn-hv.
t]m-epw am-t\-Pv sN-¿m-\m-hm-¯ hn-[w Ip-¯- A-[n-Im-c tI-{µo-I-c-Ww, tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xyw,
gn-ª H-cp `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp-¶p I-gn-ª `n-¶n-¸n-¨v `cn-¡p¶ cm-{ão-bw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv
B-dp hÀ-j-am-bn tam-Zn kÀ-¡mcntâXv. C-{X-bpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ A-t±-
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-b-t¸m-gpw ]n-¶o-Sv {]-[m-\-a- l-¯n-\v k-lm-b-I-am-b-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv19 hym-
{´n-bm-b-t¸m-gpw tam-Zn-bn \mw I-@ H-cp ]n-¡p-I-bpw k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-
hn-Nn-{XKp-W-ap-@v. ap³Ime sX-äp-I-fn ¿p-t¼mÄ h-cpw-hÀ-j-§-fn C-´y³ P-\m-[n-
\n¶v A-t±-lw H-cn-¡-epw ]mT-apÄ-s¡m-Åp- ]-Xy-¯n-\v \mw C-Xp-h-sc I-@-Xn-t\-¡m-tf-sd
¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-W-Xv. \n-e-hn-se km-l-N-cyw A-t±- \m-i-§-fp-@m-hm\mWv km[yX.
l-¯n-sâ I-]-S hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn ^-e-am- A-h-ew-_w: Z h-bÀ
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
41
A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v

2020 G-{]n 3\v A-tkm-kn-tb-

ä-Uv {]-kv F-¶ tem-I hmÀ-
¯m G-P³-kn C-§-s\ dn-
t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xp: Iyq-_ sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kn-
s\-Xn-sc A-ta-cn-¡-sb [n-¡-cn-¨v tem-I-¯m-sI
s]m-cp-Xp-¶p.
A-ta-cn-¡ kz-´w \m-«n sIm-tdm-W-bv-s¡-Xn-
sc ]-cn-{`m-´-am-bn s]m-cp-Xp-¶ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-¶p
A-Xv. tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\pw Nn-In-Õ-
¡pw B-h-iy-am-b a-cp-¶p-I-fpw D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw
B-ip-]-{Xn kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw C-Ãm-sX {`m-s´-
Sp-¯ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-kn-Uâ v {Sw-]v.
Iyq-_³ dn-¸-»n-¡n-sâ P-\-\w ap-XÂ B I-co-
_n-b³ cm-Py-s¯ D-]-tcm-[n-¨p t]m-cp-¶-Xm-Wv

temIcm-jv{Sobs¯
]nfÀ¡p¶ sshdkv- 11

Iyq_bpsS
hn¹hacp¶v
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 tem-I-am-sI hym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ hn-hn-[
cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn 37000 B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc Iyq-
_ hn-\y-kn-¨p. C-ä-en, {^m³-kv, {_n-«³, kp-cn-\mw,
P-ssa-¡, sUm-an-\n-¡, _-eo-kv, skâ v hn³-skâ v,
skâ v In-äv-kv-þ-s\-hn-kv, {K-\m-U, sh-\n-tkz-e, \n-¡-
cm-Kz Xp-S-§n A-dp-]-t¯-tgm-fw cm-Py-§-fnÂ. ssN-
\-bn \n-¶v a-lm-am-cn hym-]n-¨ C-ä-en-bn-te-¡m-Wv hniz km-tlm-Z-cy-¯n-sâ kwLw: tIm-hn-Un-s\-Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xp-¶
amÀ-¨v 26\v Iyq-_ 52 tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-c-S-§p-¶ B-tcm-Ky Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯IÀ
kw-L-s¯ B-Zyw A-b-¨-Xv.

42 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

43
A-ta-cn-¡. F-¶m tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 h-cp-¶-Xn-s\
D-]-tcm-[n-¡m³ A-ta-cn-¡-¡m-bn-Ã. A-Xm-Wv
A-tkm-kn-tb-ä-Uv {]-kv Nq@n-¡m-Wn-¨-Xv.
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 tem-I-am-sI hym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ hn-hn-[
cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn 37000 B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc
Iyq-_ hn-\y-kn-¨p. C-ä-en, {^m³-kv, {_n-«³,
kp-cn-\mw, P-ssa-¡, sUm-an-\n-¡, _-eo-kv,
skâ v hn³-skâ v, skâ v In-äv-kv-þ-s\-hn-kv,
{K-\m-U, sh-\n-tkz-e, \n-¡-cm-Kz Xp-S-§n A-dp-
]-t¯-tgm-fw cm-Py-§-fnÂ. ssN-\-bn \n-¶v
a-lm-am-cn hym-]n-¨ C-ä-en-bn-te-¡m-Wv amÀ-¨v
26\v Iyq-_ 52 tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-c-S-§p-¶ B-tcm-Ky
kw-L-s¯ B-Zyw A-b-¨-Xv. Iyq-_³ I-ayq-
Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n ap-J-]-{X-am-b "{Km³-a' B-tcm-Ky
kp-c-£m hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS 21 {_n-tK-Up-I-sf 20
cm-Py-§-fn tZ-io-b-þ-{]m-tZ-in-I {]-Xn-tcm-[
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v A-b-s¨-¶v G-{]n 16\v
dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xp.
tIm-hn-Uv Xm-Wv-U-h-am-Sn-b C-ä-en-bn-se
temw-_mÀ-Un (Lombardy) kw-Øm-\-¯v t{I-am
ta-J-e-bn H-cp XmÂ-¡m-en-I B-ip-]-{Xn
X-s¶ Iyq-_³ kw-Lw \nÀ-an-¨p. Hm-Iv-kn-P³
\Â-Im-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§-tfm-sS 32 In-S-¡-I-
fp-Å aq-¶v Câ³-ko-hv sI-bÀ bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw.
sN-dp-Xpw Z-cn-{Z-hp-am-b H-cp I-co-_n-b³ cm-Pyw
h³ bq-tdm-]y³ i-àn-bm-b C-ä-en-bn-se P-\-
§-fp-sS Po-h³ kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ A-km-[m-c-W
Im-gv-N-bm-Wv tem-Iw I@Xv. Zn-h-k-§Ä I-gn-
ª-t¸mÄ Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky kw-L-¯n-se
30 B-tcm-Ky hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡v tIm-hn-Uv ]n-Sn-s]-«n-
«pw.
A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n km-{am-Py-Xz
i-àn-IÄ Iyq-_-s¡-Xn-sc 1959 ap-XÂ GÀ-s¸-
Sp-¯n-b D-]-tcm-[-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¨v ]-Xn-äm@p-
I-fn-se Iyq-_ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-
bp-sS an-I-hpw I-gn-ª Im-e-¯v A-hÀ Im-Wn-¨
Nn-In-Õm-]-c-am-b kmÀ-h-tZ-io-b-X-bp-am-Wv tIm-
hn-Uv-þ19s\-Xn-cm-b Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-epw
I@Xv.
cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn Iyq-_-sb F-XnÀ-¡p-¶ kÀ-
¡m-dn-\p Io-gn-se sh-\-tkz-e-bn Iyq-_³
am-Xr-I F-¯n-¨ ssh-Zy-kw-Lw th-dn-« {]-Xn-
tcm-[-^-ew em-än-\-ta-cn-¡-¡p Im-«n-s¡m-Sp-¯p.
A-hn-sS B-Zyw X-s¶ 181335 t]m-fn-a-ssd-kv
sN-bn³ dn-bm-Iv-j³ sS-Ìv A-hÀ \-S-¯n. A-Xp-
sIm@v A-hn-sS ]-¯p e-£w ]u-c-·m-cnÂ
B-dp t]À-¡v am-{X-am-Wv ssh-d-kv _m-[
I-s@¯n-b-Xv. A-tX-k-a-bw ap³-Iq-«n-bp-Å
sS-Ìn-\pw ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡pw {]-kn-Uâ v t_mÄ-
skm-\m-tcm X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¸pw X-S-k-hp-ap@m-
¡n-b {_-ko-en Xp-S-¡-¯n X-s¶ 10 e-£w
t]-cn 104 t]À-¡v tIm-hn-Uv ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn
I-s@¯n-þ sS-en-kqÀ (Telesur) G-{]n 11\v dn-
t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv Cu hn-h-cw.
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19sâ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸v ssN-\-bnÂ
\n-¶pw tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bn \n-¶pw
amÀ-¨v B-Zyw h-¶-bp-S-s\ X-s¶ D-¶-X X-e-
§-fn B-tem-Nn-¨v Iyq-_³ K-h¬-saâ v
A-Sn-b-´-c-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¨ \-b-§-fpw \-S-]-Sn-
44
I-fp-am-Wv B-`y-´-c-am-bpw ]-e hn-tZ-i cm-Py-
§-fn-epw sIm-tdm-Wm a-lm-am-cn-sb {]-Xn-tcm-
[n-¨p-sIm@v Iyq-_ tem-I-¯n-\p am-Xr-I-bm
-b-Xv. 2020 Pq¬ 23 h-sc tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 kw-_-
Ôn-¨ hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-se Øn-Xn hn-h-c-¡-
W-¡v hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv Iyq-_-bn-te-Xv th-dn-«
Nn-{X-am-sW-¶m-Wv. 1.13 tIm-Sn P-\-§-fp-Å
Iyq-_-bn Pq¬ 22 h-sc tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-¨v
a-cn-¨-hÀ 85 t]À am-{Xw. A-hn-sS B-sI 2312
t]À-¡m-Wv ssh-d-kv _m-[-bp@m-b-Xv. A-XnÂ
2103 t]À a-lm-am-cn-sb A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p.
A-tX-k-a-bw A-ta-cn-¡-bn 2320000 t]
À-¡v C-Xp-h-sc sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kv _m-[n-¨p.
A-Xn 122000 t]À a-c-W-s¸-«p. 722000 t]-cm-
Wv tcm-K-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨-Xv.
{_-ko-en 1090000 t]À-¡v tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-
cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn Iyq-_-sb F-XnÀ-
¡p-¶ kÀ-¡m-dn-\p Io-gn-se sh-
\-tkz-e-bn Iyq-_³ am-Xr-I
F-¯n-¨ ssh-Zy-kw-Lw th-dn-« {]-Xn-
tcm-[-^-ew em-än-\-ta-cn-¡-¡p Im-«n-
s¡m-Sp-¯p. A-hn-sS B-Zyw X-s¶
1,81,335 t]m-fn-a-ssd-kv sN-bn³
dn-bm-Iv-j³ sS-Ìv A-hÀ \-S-¯n.
A-Xp-sIm@v A-hn-sS ]-¯p e-£w
]u-c-·m-cn B-dp t]À-¡v am-{X-am-
Wv ssh-d-kv _m-[ I-s@¯n-b-Xv.
A-tX-k-a-bw ap³-Iq-«n-bp-Å sS-
Ìn-\pw ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡pw {]-kn-
Uâ v t_mÄ-skm-\m-tcm X-s¶
F-XnÀ-¸pw X-S-k-hp-ap@m-¡n-b
{_-ko-en Xp-S-¡-¯n X-s¶ 10
e-£w t]-cn 104 t]À-¡v tIm-hn-Uv
]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn I-s@¯n-þ sS-en-
kqÀ (Telesur) G-{]n 11\v dn-t¸mÀ-«v
sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv Cu hn-h-cw.
¨p. A-Xn 50695 t]À a-c-W-s¸-«p. 543000
t]-cm-Wv tcm-K-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨-Xv.
a-äp cm-Py-§-sf-t¸m-se-b-Ã Iyq-_ Cu Zu-
Xyw \nÀ-h-ln-¨-Xv. a-äp-Å-hÀ kz-´w P-\-§-
fp-sS XmÂ-]-cyw am-{Xw t\m-¡p-I-tbm t\m-
¡m- X n- c n- ¡ p- I - t bm sN- b v - X - t ¸mÄ Iyq- _
X-§-fp-sS P-\-X-bv-s¡-¶-t]m-se a-äp cm-Py-
¡mÀ-¡p th@n-bpw H-cp-t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p.
Iyq-_³ s]m-Xp B-tcm-Ky a-{´m-e-bw C-Xp
kw-_-Ôn-¨ H-cp tZ-io-b \-bw X-s¶ cq-]-s¸-
Sp-¯n. 1. tcm-K-_m-[-bp-Å-h-sc am-ko-hv (hym-
]-I) sS-Ìn-eq-sS I-s@¯p-I. tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-
X-sc Izm-d-ssâ-\n B-¡p-I, A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw hn¹-h-¯n-sâ Iq-«p-ImÀ: sNKp-th-cbpw ^n-Z Im-kv-t{Smhpw
`-£-W-hpw A-Xym-h-iy Im-cy-§-fpw e-`y-am-
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
45

km{am-Py-Xzhn-cp-² iÐw: lhm-\-bn-se d-h-eyq-j³ ¹m-k-bn ^n-ZÂ-Im-kv-t{Sm
¡p-I.
2. C-h-cn \n-¶v tcm-Kw ]-IÀ-¶-h-sc
I-s@¯m³ B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ ho-Sp-IÄ
tXm-dpw ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯p-I. tcm-K-_m-[n-X-
cp-sS A-bÂ-]-¡-§-fn A-]-I-S km-[y-X-bnÂ
Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v {]-tXy-I {i-² \Â-Ip-I.
amÀ-¨v 2\p-X-s¶ ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-
d-kv X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\pw \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]-²-
Xn Iyq-_ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-Sp-¯ \m-ep
Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS Du-jv-am-hv ]-cn-
tim-[-\ B-cw-`n-¨p. kv-IqÄ bq-Wn-t^m-ap-IÄ
\nÀ-an-¨n-cp-¶ F-Ãm ^m-Iv-S-dn-I-fpw ssh-d-kv
{]-Xn-tcm-[ ap-Jm-h-c-Ww ]qÀ-W-k-a-bw \nÀ-an-
¡m³ Xp-S-§n. tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡p-th@ shân-te-
ä-dp-IÄ sXm-«v B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v {]-Xn-
tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw ]-cn-tim-[-\m In-äp-I-fpw
A-Xn-th-Kw X-bm-dm-¡n.
Iyq-_-bn-se B-Zy tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-sb
46
I-s@¯n-b-Xv amÀ-¨v 11\m-Wv. ]n-s¶-bpw c@m-
gv-N I-gn-ªm-Wv cm-Py-s¯ B-Zy tIm-hn-Uv
a-c-Ww D@m-Ip-¶-Xv. A-t¸m-tg-¡pw 30 t]
À-¡m-Wv tcm-Kw Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. B-bn-c-
¯n-te-sd tcm-Kn-I-sf C-Xn-\-Iw B-ip-]-{Xn-I-
fn {]-th-in-¸n-¨v sS-Ìp-IÄ-¡pw Nn-In-Õ-¡pw
hn-t[-b-cm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. 30000 t]À ho-Sp-I-fnÂ
\n-co-£-W-¯n-epw.
tIm-hn-Uv a-c-W-t¯m-sS cm-Py-s¯ {]-[m-\
h-cp-am-\-am-b Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-§-fn-te-¡v hn-t\m-Z
k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS {]-th-i-\w \n-tcm-[n-¨p. hn-
t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\ tI-{µ-
am-b sh-Um-tUm Pn-Ã-bn sIm-tdm-Wm hym-
]-\w Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-I@v G-{]nÂ
3\p-X-s¶ A-hn-Sw A-S-¨n-«p. B-sc-¦n-epw h-cn-
I-tbm ]p-d-t¯-¡p t]m-Ip-I-tbm sN-¿-W-sa-
¦n tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kw C-sÃ-¶ ]-cn-tim-[-\
D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n-b kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv th-W-sa-¶v \n-Ý-
20 Pq¬ 2020
bn-¨p. Hu-tZym-Kn-I kn-hnÂ-þ-{]-Xn-tcm-[ kw-
hn-[m-\-am-sI sIm-tdm-W-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b ap-¶-dn-
bn-¸pw {]-Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bn cw-K-¯n-d-§n.
sa-Un-¡Â tÌm-dp-I-fp-sS km-¶n-[y-hpw hn-X-
c-W-hpw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n. ssh-d-kv _m-[ D@m-
hm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw ssh-Zy ]-cn-
tim-[-\ D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xpw C-h-cp-sS Np-a-X-
e-bm-¡n. Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªm amÀ-¨v B-Zy-hm-cw
X-s¶ Iyq-_ F-Ãm {]-Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\-§-
fpw D-d-¸m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. B-Zy tcm-Kn-sb I-s@
¯n-b-tXm-sS X-s¶ {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\pw Nn-In-
Õ-bv-¡pw tcm-K-hym-]-\-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpw \-S-]-
Sn-IÄ {]m-_-ey-¯n h-cp-¯n.
sh-Um-sUm-bn I-s@¯n-b-Xv F-«v tIm-
hn-Uv tcm-Kn-I-sf-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-sc {]m-tZ-
in-I hym-]-\ L-«-¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw
k-aq-l hym-]-\ L-«-¯n-te-¡v F-¯m-sX
X-S-bm-\pw {i-²n-¨p. a-äp ssh-d-kp-I-fn \n-¶v
20 Pq¬ 2020
tIm-hn-Uv Xm-Wv-U-h-am-Sn-b C-ä-
en-bn-se temw-_mÀ-Un (Lombardy)
kw-Øm-\-¯v t{I-am ta-J-e-bnÂ
H-cp XmÂ-¡m-en-I B-ip-]-{Xn
X-s¶ Iyq-_³ kw-Lw \nÀ-an-¨p.
Hm-Iv-kn-P³ \Â-Im-\p-Å kw-hn-
[m-\-§-tfm-sS 32 In-S-¡-I-fp-Å
aq-¶v Câ³-ko-hv sI-bÀ bq-Wn-äp-
I-fpw. sN-dp-Xpw Z-cn-{Z-hp-am-b H-cp
I-co-_n-b³ cm-Pyw h³ bq-tdm-
]y³ i-àn-bm-b C-ä-en-bn-se P-\-
§-fp-sS Po-h³ kw-c-£n-¡p-¶
A-km-[m-c-W Im-gv-N-bm-Wv tem-
Iw I@Xv. Zn-h-k-§Ä I-gn-ª-
t¸mÄ Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky kw-L-
¯n-se 30 B-tcm-Ky hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡v
tIm-hn-Uv ]n-Sn-s]-«n-«pw.
A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
km-{am-Py-Xz i-àn-IÄ Iyq-_-
s¡-Xn-sc 1959 ap-XÂ GÀ-s¸-Sp-
¯n-b D-]-tcm-[-s¯ {]-Xn-tcm-
[n-¨v ]-Xn-äm@p-I-fn-se Iyq-_
hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bp-
sS an-I-hpw I-gn-ª Im-e-¯v
A-hÀ Im-Wn-¨ Nn-In-Õm-]-c-am-b
kmÀ-h-tZ-io-b-X-bp-am-Wv tIm-hn-
Uv-þ19s\-Xn-cm-b Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-
§-fn-epw I@Xv.
47

iàcpsS sF-Iyw: UÂ-ln tN-cn-tN-cn k-t½-f-\-¯nÂ
C-µn-cm-Km-Ônbpw ^n-ZÂ-Im-kv-t{Smbpw
hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-Wm ssh-d-kn-
tâ-Xv a-\p-jy-cn \n-¶v a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡p-Å
A-Xn-th-K hym-]-\-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm@v tcm-Kw
I-s@¯Â {]-{In-b F-fp-¸-a-sÃ-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-
ªp. F-¶m bp.F-kn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-
am-bn sIm-tdm-Wm _m-[n-X-sc I-s@¯p-¶
sS-Ìv In-äp-IÄ Iyq-_-bn th@{X D@m-bn-
cp-¶p.
Iyq-_³ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fpw A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-
¯-\ co-Xn-bn am-äw h-cp-¯n. l-hm-\-bn-se
tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-sc-bm-sI cm-Py-s¯ {]-[m-\ B-ip-
]-{Xn-bm-b kmÂ-h-tUmÀ A-só-sU B-ip-]-
{Xn-bn Izm-d-ssâ-\n C-cp-¯n. A-hn-sS sa-
Un-¡Â Ìm-^n-\v \n-Ý-bn-¨ Ø-e-¯m-Wv
B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ B-Zyw cm-]-IÂ I-gn-
ªn-cp-¶-Xv. ]-Xn-\-©p Zn-h-k-¯n-\p ti-jw
tcm-Kn-I-fn \n-¶p thÀ-s]-« H-cn-S-¯v ]-Xn-\-
©p Zn-h-kw Xm-a-kn-¨p. H-Sp-hn \-S-¯n-b
]-cn-tim-[-\-bn tcm-K-_m-[-bn-sÃ-¶p D-d-¸n-¨
ti-j-am-Wv ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v a-S-§n-b-Xv. ho-Sp-I-
fn-epw c@m-gv-N Izm-d-ssâ-\n Xm-a-kn-¨p.
]-cn-tim-[-\-bn tcm-K-_m-[-bn-sÃ-¶p D-d-¸p-h-
48
Iyq-_-bv-¡n-t¸mÄ 89000 tUm-Iv-
SÀ-am-cpw 84000 \-gv-kp-am-cpw 2020Â
A-[y-b-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ 9000
sa-Un-¡Â hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-ap@v.
B-tcm-Ky-Im-cy D-]-tZ-i-§Ä A-h-K-
Wn-¡m-t\m hy-àn-]-c-am-bn B-tcm-
Ky \-b-§Ä {]-Jym]n¡m-
t\m P-\-§Ä Iyq-_-bn-se `-c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-I-sf A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶
{]-iv-\-an-Ã. amÀ-¨v 12\v {_n-«-sâ
hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c I-¸-em-b Fw.F-
kv {_o-a (M.S. Bracmar)dn tIm-tdm-W
_m-[n-s¨-¶ hn-hc- w I-Se - n \n-¶p
tem-I¯ - m-sI B-i¦ - ]-c¯- n. B
k-ab- w {_n-«o-jv tIm-a¬-shÂ-¯v cm-
Py-am-b _-lm-am-kn-te-¡v A-Sp
¡
- p-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶p B-Uw-_c- I-¸Â.
20 Pq¬ 2020
Iyq-_³ B-ip-]{Xn hmÀUv
cp-¯n-bm-Wv tPm-en-bn {]-th-in-¨-Xv. C-h-cp-
sS tPm-en-¡p-Å t]m-¡pw h-c-hpw tcm-K-¯n-sâ
k-aq-l hym-]-\w X-S-ª-Xpw C-Xp-X-s¶.
1959 P-\p-h-cn 1þ-\m-Wv _m-än-Ì `-c-Ww A-«n-
a-dn-¨v ^n-ZÂ Im-kv-t{Sm-bp-sS-bpw sN-Kp-th-c-
bp-sS-bpw t\-Xr-Xz-¯n h-S-¡³ I-co-_n-b³
Zzo-]m-b Iyq-_-bn hn-¹-h K-h¬-saâ v A-[n-
Im-c-¯n h-¶-Xv. sN-bp-sS kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-¶
sa-Un-¡Â kp-c-£ kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-b a-\p-jym-
h-Im-i-am-sW-¶ e-£yw `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS
au-en-I A-h-Im-i-am-bn Iyq-_³ I-ayq-Wn-Ìv
kÀ-¡mÀ hy-h-Ø sN-bv-Xp. kmÀ-h-{Xn-I hn-
Zym-`ym-k-hpw cm-jv-{S-¯n-sâ _m-[y-X-bm-¡n.
A-[n-Im-c-¯n h-¶-Xp-ap-X bp.F-kn-sâ
ssk-\n-I-þ-km-¼-¯n-I-þ-cm-jv-{So-b D-]-tcm-[w
t\-cn-tS@n-h-¶p Iyq-_-bv-¡v. 1991Â tkm-hn-b-
äv bq-Wn-b³ X-I-cp-I Iq-Sn sN-bv-X-tXm-sS
A-hn-sS \n-¶p e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ 500 tIm-Sn tUm-f-
dn-sâ {]-Xn-hÀ-j k-_v-kn-Un Iq-Sn \-jv-S-s¸-«p.
A-´m-cm-jv-{S hm-Wn-Py _-Ô-§-fpw X-IÀ-¶p.
F-¶n-«pw Iyq-_ A-Xn-sâ B-tcm-Ky-þ-hn-Zym-
`ym-k cw-K-§Ä F-Ãm ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw
20 Pq¬ 2020
D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p. B A-\p-`-h k-¼-¯m-Wv Cu
tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v tem-I-¯n-\v A-\p-`-h-th-
Zy-am-b-Xv.
Iyq-_-bv-¡n-t¸mÄ 89000 tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-cpw
84000 \-gv-kp-am-cpw 2020Â A-[y-b-\w ]qÀ-¯n-
bm-¡p-¶ 9000 sa-Un-¡Â hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-ap@v.
B-tcm-Ky-Im-cy D-]-tZ-i-§Ä A-h-K-Wn-¡m-t\m
hy-àn-]-c-am-bn B-tcm-Ky \-b-§Ä {]-Jym-
]n-¡m-t\m P-\-§Ä Iyq-_-bn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-I-sf A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-an-Ã.
amÀ-¨v 12\v {_n-«-sâ hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c I-¸-
em-b Fw.F-kv {_o-a (M.S. Bracmar)dn tIm-
tdm-W _m-[n-s¨-¶ hn-h-cw I-S-en \n-¶p
tem-I-¯m-sI B-i-¦ ]-c-¯n. B k-a-bw
{_n-«o-jv tIm-a¬-shÂ-¯v cm-Py-am-b _-lm-
am-kn-te-¡v A-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p B-Uw-_-c
I-¸Â. {_n-«o-jv ]-Xm-I Iq-Sn-bp-Å I-¸Â Xp-
d-ap-J¯- v \-¦q-ca
- n-Sp-¶X
- n-\v ssh-ap-Jy-ap@m-In-Ã
F-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. F-¶m _-lm-an-b³
{Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«v a-{´m-e-bw H-cp Xp-d-ap-J-¯pw
I-¸Â \-¦q-c-an-Sm-t\m H-cm-sf-bpw C-d-¡m-t\m
]m-Sn-sÃ-¶ \n-tcm-[ D-¯-c-hp ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
A-©p Zn-h-kw a-säm-cp tIm-a¬-shÂ-¯v cm-
Py-am-b _mÀ-_-tUm-kv I-¸-en-\v \n-tcm-[-\w
GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n. a-äp I-co-_n-b³ cm-Py-§-fpw
hn-e-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n. {_n-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a-{´n
t_m-dn-kv tPm¬-k-sâ hn-in-jv-S kp-lr-¯m-b
sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ A-ta-cn-¡-bpw {_o-aÀ
I-¸-en-s\ A-Sp-¸n-¨n-Ã. tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-X-cpw
A-Ãm-¯-h-cp-am-b B-bn-c-¯n-te-sd bm-{X-¡m-
cpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bn {_n-«o-jv I-¸Â amÀ-¨v
18\v Xo-c-a-W-bm³ Iyq-_ ]-t£ A-\p-h-Zn-¨p.
tcm-K-_m-[n-X-sc Iyq-_³ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te-
¡pw a-äp-Å bm-{X-¡m-sc bp.sI-bn-te-¡v a-S-
§m³ l-hm-\-bn-se A-´m-cm-jv-{S tPm-kv
amÀ-«n hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-te-¡v A-b-¨pw Iyq-_
k-lm-bn-¨p. ""Iyq-_, \n-§-sf Rm³ kv-t\-ln-
¡p-¶p'' F-¶ _m-\À D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨m-Wv
{_n-«o-jv I-¸-en-se \m-hn-IÀ bm-{X Xn-cn-¨-Xv.
Iyq-_ km-{am-Py-Xz sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-bpw F-bv-
Uv-kv sXm-«v C-t¸mÄ ]p-Xn-b sIm-tdm-Wm
a-lm-am-cn h-sc-bpw t\-cn-«-Xpw H-cp hn-¹-h Hu-
j-[ \nÀ-an-Xn-bp-sS ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-em-Wv. "Iyq-
_³ B-tcm-Ky kw-c-£-Ww, H-cp hn-¹-h Xp-
SÀ- ¨ 'þ F- ¶ tUm¬- ^ n- ä v - k n- s â (Donfitz)
]p-kv-X-Iw D-S-s\ ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶p@v. A-t±-lw
Pq¬ e-¡w "a-´v-en dn-hyq'hn tIm-hn-Uv-þ19s\
Iyq-_ F-§-s\ t\-cn-«p F-¶v F-gp-Xn-bn-«p@v.
"{Ko³ tkm-jy tXm-«v' F-¶ {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-
¯n-sâ ]-{Xm-[n-] k-an-Xn Aw-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-b
tUm¬ ^n-äv-kv tIm-hn-Uv-þ19s\ Iyq-_ sN-Kp-
th-c-bp-sS Nn-´-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
B-Wv t\-cn-Sp-¶-sX-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p. Fw.BÀ
te-J-\w A-t±-lw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv C-§-
s\-bm-Wv:
""1959\p ti-jw Iyq-_ A-Xn-sâ hn-¹-h Hu-
j-[w F-hn-sS-bpw e-`y-am-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. Iyq-
_-bp-sS B-`y-´-c Nn-In-Õm kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ
DÄ-t¨-cp-h-I-fpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-hpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-
49

t]m-cm-fn-bp-sS i-Ðw: 1964 sN-Kpth-c bp.F³ k-t½-f-\-¯n {]-kw-Kn-¡p¶p
b-Xv sN A-Ã. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ]n³-Km-an-I-fm-bn
tcm-K-im-´n-¡p-th@n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-h-cp-sS kw-
`m-h-\-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ hn-hn-[ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-§-
fn e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. N-cn-{X-¯n Nn-e Im-e-¯v
B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-tem e-£-¡-W-¡n-tem D-Å
P-\-§Ä hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b `m-hn-¡p-th@n C-¯-
cw {]-Xo-I-§Ä kz-]v-\w Im-Wm-dp@v. km-aq-
ln-I L-S-\-IÄ X-IÀ-¶p ho-gp-¶ Cu k-µÀ-
`-¯n H-cp hn-¹-h B-i-bw H-cp ]p-Xn-b
tem-I-\nÀ-an-Xn-¡v B-h-iy-am-b `u-Xn-I i-àn-
bm-bn XoÀ-t¶-¡pw.''
a-lm-am-cn-s¡-Xn-cm-b B-tKm-f
t]m-cm-«w
^n-ZÂ Im-kv-t{Sm-tbm-Spw Iyq-_³ I-ayq-Wn-
Ìv ]mÀ-«n-tbm-Spw 1965Â sN-Kp-th-c bm-{X ]-d-
ªp. A-tXm-sS A-{]-Xy-£-\m-b sN F-hn-sS-
bm-sW-¶ tNm-Zyw tem-I-am-sI D-bÀ-¶p. A-
Xn-\p a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn ^n-ZÂ Im-kv-t{Sm ]-d-ªp:
""hn-¹-h-¯n-\v Xm³ G-ä-hpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sm-
hp-¶ C-Sw F-hn-sS-bm-sW-t¶m sN-Kp-th-c
A-hn-sS D@m-bn-cn-¡pw.''
1967Â s_m-fo-hn-b³ tk-\-bp-am-bn A-Xyp-{K
K-dn-Ãm t]m-cm-«w \-bn-¡-sh sN-Kp-th-c-bv-¡v
Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn ]-cn-t¡-äp. ssk-\y-¯n-sâ
]n-Sn-bn-em-b Kp-th-c-sb s_m-fo-hn-b³ K-h¬-
saân-sâ-bpw hm-jnw-Kv-S-Wn-sâ-bpw \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-
Im-cw ]n-tä-¶v ssk-\yw sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯n.
Iyq-_-bp-sS tam-N-\-¯n-\p-th@n s]m-cp-
Xm³ X-bm-dm-bn 27 h-b-kp-Å Kp-th-c 29Im-c-
50
kz-´w Po-h-sâ A-]-I-Sw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX a-lm-am-cn hym-]n-¨p. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-§-sf tcm-Kw
Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky hn-Z-Kv-[ kw-L-§Ä sIm- _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw B-bn-c-§Ä a-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-
tdm-W-bv-s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n GÀ-s¸-«n- bv-X-t¸mÄ tem-Iw ]-I-¨p-\n-¶p. Iyq-_ tUm-
cn-¡-bm-Wv. B-bp-[-i-àn-bpw a-\-¡-cp-¯p- Iv-SÀ-am-sc-bpw \-gv-kp-am-sc-bpw Hu-j-[-§-fp-am-
ap-Å H-cp hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-¯n-\p I-gn-bm-¯ bn B cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v \n-tbm-Kn-¨p. 13000
hn-¹-h km-¶n-[y-am-Wv Iyq-_-bp-tS-Xv. Nn-e B-{^n-¡-¡m-sc-bpw 60000¯n-te-sd em-än-\-ta-
cm-Py-§-fn A-h-cp-sS cm-jv-{So-b F-XnÀ-¸p cn-¡-¡m-sc-bpw A-dp-\q-dn-te-sd I-co-_n-b³-
t]m-epw I-W-¡m-¡m-sX-bm-Wv A-hÀ {]-hÀ- Im-sc-bpw c-£n-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ
¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. GÀ-s¸-«p. A-hn-sS B-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\w
a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Nn-In-Õm X-s¶ F-§-s\ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-sa-¶pw Nn-In-
kp-c-£ Iyq-_-bn Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw `-c-W- Õn-¡m-sa-¶pw ]Tn-¸n-¨p.
L-S-\ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n-bn-«p@v. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- 1960 Nn-en-bn `q-I-¼w D@m-b-t¸mÄ Xp-
§Ä-¡v cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n-I-tfm cm-jv-{So-b a-Xn- S-§n-b-Xm-Wv hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-se Iyq-_-bp-sS
ep-I-tfm C-sÃ-¶ sN-Kp-th-c-bp-sS hn-¹-h ZÀ- B-tcm-Ky Zu-Xyw. {^m³-kn \n-¶v kzm-X-
i-\w Iyq-_ D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶p.
C-Xp tIm-hn-Un-sâ Im-cy-¯n am-{X-a-Ã.
F-Ãm-¯-cw a-lm-am-cn-I-fpw a-lm Zp-c-´-§-fpw
hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-sf ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ Iyq-_
Cu I-S-a \nÀ-h-ln-¨p-h-cp-¶p. B-{^n-¡-bn-se tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS I-S-¶m-
D-] k-lm-d³ cm-Py-§-fn 2014 F-t_m-f {I-a-W-¯n hn-lz-e-cpw \n-Ê-lm-
b-cp-am-b tem-I-P-\-X-sb {]-Xn-tcm-
[n-¡m³ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS Nn-c-Im-e
F-XnÀ-¸pw Ip-X-{´-§-fpw A-h-K-
Wn-¨v F-gp-]-Xn-te-sd cm-Py-§-fnÂ
Iyq-_ F-¯n. a-cp-¶p-I-fpw ]-cn-tim-
[-\m km-a-{Kn-I-fp-am-bm-Wv Po-h³-c-
£m Zu-Xy-kw-L-§Ä F-¯n-b-Xv.
\m-b ^n-ZÂ Im-kv-t{Sm-hn-s\m-¸w sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-
kz-´w Po-h-sâ A-]-I-Sw ]-cn-K-
bn \n-¶p ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v Kp-th-c Wn-¡m-sX Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky
AÀ-Pâo-\-bn-ep-Å A-Ñ-\v F-gp-Xn-b I-¯n-sâ hn-Z-Kv-[ kw-L-§Ä sIm-tdm-W-bv-
A-h-km-\w C-§-s\ Ip-dn-¨p: ""Iyq-_³ hn- s¡-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm-«-¯n GÀ-s¸-
tam-N-\ t]m-cm-«-¯n-\p t]m-Ip-¶ F-sâ a-c-Ww «n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. B-bp-[-i-àn-bpw
H-cp \n-cm-i-bm-bn Rm³ H-cn-¡-epw Im-Wp-I- a-\-¡-cp-¯p-ap-Å H-cp hn-I-kn-X
bn-Ã. ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im-¯ H-cp [ym-\w t]m-se cm-Py-¯n-\p I-gn-bm-¯ hn-¹-h km-
am- { X- t a Rm³ F- s â i- h - ¡ p- g n- b n- t e- ¡ v ¶n-[y-am-Wv Iyq-_-bp-tS-Xv.
t]m-Iq.''
Iyq-_-bn-epw ]n-¶o-Sv B-{^n-¡-bn-se tlm-
Mv-tIm-§n-epw em-än-\-ta-cn-¡-bn-se s_m-fo-hn-
b-bn-ep-a-S-¡w D@m-b sN-bp-sS hn-¹-h km-¶n-
[y-s¯ A-\p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv
a-lm-am-cn Im-e-s¯ Iyq-_³ sa-Un-¡Â kw-
L-§-fp-sS hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\w.
Iyq-_-bn-se I-ayq-Wn-Ìv kÀ-¡mÀ ]m-Sn-¯o-
cm-¯ H-cp hn-¹-h Km-\-am-bn A-h-km-\n-¡m-sX
\n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xp-sIm@m-Wv tem-I a-lm-am-
cn-bv-¡n-S-bn Iyq-_-bp-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[ km-¶n-
[yw. tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-b-sâ t]m-epw X-IÀ-¨-
bv-¡pw ^n-ZÂ Im-kv-t{Sm-bp-sS a-c-W-¯n-\pw
ti-jw Iyq-_ Cu ZÀ-i-\-§Ä Im-¯p-kq-£n-
¡p-¶p.
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS I-S-¶m-{I-a-W-
¯n hn-lz-e-cpw \n-Ê-lm-b-cp-am-b tem-I-P-
\-X-sb {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS Nn-
c-Im-e F-XnÀ-¸pw Ip-X-{´-§-fpw A-h-K-Wn-¨v
F-gp-]-Xn-te-sd cm-Py-§-fn Iyq-_ F-¯n.
a-cp-¶p-I-fpw ]-cn-tim-[-\m km-a-{Kn-I-fp-am-bm-Wv
Po-h³-c-£m Zu-Xy-kw-L-§Ä F-¯n-b-Xv.
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
51

duÄ Im-kv-t{Sm
{´y-¯n-\p th@n t]m-cm-Sn-bn-cp-¶ AÄ-Po-cn-
b-bn-te-¡v 1963Â Iyq-_ sa-Un-¡Â {_n-tK-
Un-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-¨p. sl-bv-än-bn (Haiti) 2010Â
`q-I-¼w kÀ-h-\m-iw hn-X-¨p. Po-hn-X-hpw a-c-
W-hp-am-bn t]m-cm-Sp-¶ B-bn-c-§-sf A-hn-sS
am-k-§Ä Xm-a-kn-¨v Iyq-_³ kw-Lw Po-hn-X-
¯n-te-¡v a-S-¡n-s¡m@p-h-¶p. A-ta-cn-¡³
tUm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ B-Uw-_-c tlm-«-ep-IÄ tX-Sn
\-S-¡p-I-bpw Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡-Iw a-S-§n-t¸m-Ip-I-
bpw sN-bv-Xp. I-gp-X-¸p-d-¯pw a-äpw I-b-dn A-Xn-
hn-Zq-c DÄ-{]-tZ-i-§-fn a-c-§Ä-¡pw I-Ãn³
Iq-¼m-c-§Ä-¡p-an-S-bn s]m-Xn-ªp-In-S-¶
a-\p-jy-sc Nn-I-ªp ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯v Iyq-_³
B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ X-§-fp-sS Np-a-X-e
\nÀ-h-ln-¨p.
sh-\-tkz-e-bn-epw {_-ko-en-epw C-Iz-tUm-dn-
epw B-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä i-àn-s¸-Sp-
¯m³ Iyq-_³ tUm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ km-l-k-s¸-«p.
A-[n-Im-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-e h-e-Xv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
IÄ-¡v Iyq-_³ kw-L-§-fp-sS h-c-hv C-jv-S-
52
s¸-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw.
2005 A-ta-cn-¡-bn I-{Xo-\m sIm-Sp-¦m-äv
B-ª-Sn-¨p. \yq HmÀ-fn-b³-kn-te-¡v (New
Orleans) 1586 Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS
kw-Lw t]m-Im-s\m-cp-§n. A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-
Uâ v tPmÀ-Pv U-»yq _p-jv A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã.
Iyq-_³ k-lm-bw ssI-¸-äp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ
\-Ã-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ ]u-c-·mÀ a-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv
F-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv F-Sp-¯-Xv. em-än³ A-ta-cn-
¡-bn ssh-Zy-]T-\-¯n-\p-f-f kv-IqÄ Iyq-_
Xp-S-§n. A-Xn-t\m-Sp i-{Xp-Xm-]-c-am-b \n-e-]
m-Sm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡ Xp-SÀ-¶-Xv. em-än-\-ta-cn-¡-
bn \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯p \n-¶p-ap-Å 30000 tUm-
Iv-SÀ-am-sc em-än-\-ta-cn-¡³ kv-IqÄ Hm-^v sa-
Un-kn³ (ELAM) ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨n-«p@v.
2008 h-sc 154 cm-Py-§-fn Iyq-_³ B-tcm-
Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ sN-¶n-«p@v. G-gp tIm-Sn P-\-
§-sf A-hÀ ip-{iq-jn-¨p. 20 e-£w t]-sc-
sb-¦n-epw Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡p Xn-cn-¨p-sIm
@p-h-¶p. Xm-´m-§-fp-sS cm-Py-s¯-¯n-b Iyq-
_³ B-tcm-Ky kÀ-ho-kn-t\m-Sv kz-´w Po-h³
I-S-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-se 20 e-£w
t]-sc-¦n-epw.
B-{^n-¡-bn-se tlm-Mv-tImw-Kv dn-¸-»n-¡nÂ,
75þ88 Im-e-s¯ A-t¦m-f³ bp-²-§-fnÂ,
1986se sNÀ-t\m-_nÄ B-W-h Zp-c-´-¯nÂ
F-Ãmw Iyq-_³ km-´z-\ kv-]À-i-ap@m-bn.
sNÀ-t\m-_n-fn \n-¶v Ip-«n-I-fpw hr-²-·m-cp-a-
S-¡w Im e-£-t¯m-fw t]-sc Iyq-_³
B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn F-¯n-¨m-Wv am-k-§-tfm-fw
Nn-In-Õn-¨v t`-Z-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.
ssN-\, sh-\-tkz-e, {_-ko Xp-S-§n-b
cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn hm-Iv-kn³ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Iyq-
_ k-l-I-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-e Ip-d-¨pw t]-äâ v X-
bm-dm-¡m-sX-bpw X-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ Hu-j-[-
§-fpw hm-Iv-kn-\pw a-äp cm-Py-§Ä-¡v ssI-am-
dp-¶ cm-Py-am-Wv Iyq-_. ]-e cm-Py-§-sf-bpw
ssh-Zy K-th-j-W-¯n-\pw Hu-j-[ \nÀ-am-W-
¯n-\pw Iyq-_ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. [-\n-I cm-jv-{S-
§-fn \n-¶v h³ hn-e sIm-Sp-¯v Ip-¯-I
Hu-j-[ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS a-cp-¶n-s\ B-{i-bn-¡p-
¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.
1980Â F-bv-Uv-kv a-lm-am-cn Iyq-_-bv-¡p
`o-j-Wn-bm-bn. B-{^n-¡-bn-se F-bv-Uv-kv _m-[-
bp-sS sXm-«-Sp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p I-co-_n-b³ ta-J-
e-bn-se F-bv-Uv-kv hym-]-\w. Iyq-_-bv-¡p-taÂ
GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶ D-]-tcm-[w F-¨v.sF.
hn/F-bv-Uv-kv Xp-S-§n-b a-cp-¶p-IÄ e-`n-¡m-¯
Øn-Xn-bpw kr-jv-Sn-¨p. kz-´w ]-co-£-W \n-co-
£-W-§-fn-eq-sS F-¨v.sF.hn/F-bv-Uv-kv hym-
]-\w Iyq-_ A-Ûp-X-I-c-am-bn \n-b-{´n-¨p.
1990I-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯n Iyq-_-bn 200 F-bv-
Uv-kv tcm-Kn-IÄ am-{X-am-bn. A-tX-k-a-bw Iyq-
_-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jy-bp-Å \yq-tbmÀ-¡v \-K-c-
¯n 43000 F-¨v.sF.hn/F-bv-Uv-kv tcm-Kn-IÄ
A-¶p@m-bn-cp-¶p.
B-tcm-Ky cw-K-s¯ Cu Ip-Xn-¸v in-ip-a-c-W
\n-c-¡v Ip-d-¡m-\pw Po-hn-X ssZÀ-Lyw Iq-«m-\
pw A-ta-cn-¡-tb-¡mÄ Iyq-_-sb k-lm-bn-¨p.
20 Pq¬ 2020
]oU\-¯n-\p ap-¶nepw s]m-cp-Xm³ Dd¨v: Ata-
cn-¡³ ssk-\y-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bnÂ-s¸-« Iyq-_-¡mÀ
tem-I-¯n-se B-tcm-Ky im-kv-{X-Ú-·mÀ
Iyq-_-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky kw-c-£-W kw-hn-[m-
\-s¯ A-Ûp-X-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ho-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.
a-äp cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn
Iyq-_-bn-se B-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\w tcm-Kn-IÄ
B-ip-]-{Xn tX-Sn sN-Ãp-¶-X-Ã. tUm-Iv-SÀ-am-c-
S-¡w B-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Hm-tcm Ip-Spw-_-
¯n-epw F-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. aq-¶mw hÀ-jw ap-XÂ
A-©mw hÀ-jw h-sc sa-Un-¡Â hn-ZymÀ-°n-
IÄ ta-J-e Xn-cn-¨v ho-Sp-IÄ kw-c-£n-¡-Ww.
ho-Sp-I-fn \n-¶p-Å kÀ-th tc-J-IÄ X-bm-
dm-¡-Ww. hr-²-cpw Ip-«n-I-fp-am-b-hÀ-¡p th@n
{]-tXy-I k-µÀ-i-\w \-S-¯n A-h-cp-sS izm-k-
tIm-i-{]-iv-\-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨ Øn-Xn-hn-h-c
I-W-s¡-Sp-¡-Ww. D-¶-X X-e-§-fn tcm-K-{]-
Xn-tcm-[w kw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv
Cu Øn-Xn hn-h-c I-W-¡p-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-
\-¯n-em-Wv.
A-bÂ-]-¡ tUm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ ]-Xn-hm-bn ¢n
-\n-¡p-I-fn tbm-Kw tN-cp-I-bpw I-s@¯n-b
hn-h-c-§Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw NÀ-¨ \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-
¿pw. Cu hn-h-c-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv
Iyq-_³ B-tcm-Ky a-{´m-e-bw ]p-Xn-b \-b-§-
fpw \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
Np-cp-¡-¯n Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw A-bÂ-]-¡
¢n-\n-¡n-se Hm-tcm tUm-Iv-S-dpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-
hÀ-¯-I-\pw Iyq-_³ K-th-j-W Øm-]-\-¯n-
sâ \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n {]-[m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-
¡p-¶p.
Iyq-_-bv-¡v H-cp B-tcm-Ky k-{¼-Zm-bw am-
{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. tlm-an-tbm-¸-Xn-b-S-¡w A-Xn-sâ
`m-K-am-Wv. ]-Xn-äm@p-I-fn-eq-sS Cu A-\p-`-h-
20 Pq¬ 2020
A-©p Zn-h-kw a-säm-cp tIm-a¬-
shÂ-¯v cm-Py-am-b _mÀ-_-tUm-
kv I-¸-en-\v \n-tcm-[-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp-
¯n. a-äp I-co-_n-b³ cm-Py-§-fpw
hn-e-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n. {_n-«o-jv
{]-[m-\-a-{´n t_m-dn-kv tPm¬-k-
sâ hn-in-jv-S kp-lr-¯m-b sUm-
WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ A-ta-cn-¡-bpw
{_o-aÀ I-¸-en-s\ A-Sp-¸n-¨n-Ã.
tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-X-cpw A-Ãm-¯-
h-cp-am-b B-bn-c-¯n-te-sd bm-{X-
¡m-cpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bn {_n-«o-jv
I-¸Â amÀ-¨v 18\v Xo-c-a-W-bm³
Iyq-_ ]-t£ A-\p-h-Zn-¨p. tcm-K-
_m-[n-X-sc Iyq-_³ B-ip-]-{Xn-
I-fn-te-¡pw a-äp-Å bm-{X-¡m-sc
bp.sI-bn-te-¡v a-S-§m³ l-hm-\-
bn-se A-´m-cm-jv-{S tPm-kv amÀ-«n
hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-te-¡v A-b-
¨pw Iyq-_ k-lm-bn-¨p. ""Iyq-_,
\n-§-sf Rm³ kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶p''
F-¶ _m-\À D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨m-Wv
{_n-«o-jv I-¸-en-se \m-hn-IÀ bm-{X
Xn-cn-¨-Xv.
§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Iyq-_ a-äp cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶p
hn-`n-¶-am-bn a-lm-am-cn-I-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶-
Xn {]-tXy-I ssh-Z-Kv-[yw t\-Sn-b-Xv. C-t¸mÄ
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19sâ Im-cy-¯n Iyq-_-sb tem-I-
¯v H-¶mw Øm-\-s¯-¯n-¨-Xpw C-Xp X-s¶.
c@p Im-cy-§Ä C-hn-sS F-Sp-¯p ]-d-b-s«:
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19s\-Xn-sc Iyq-_ X-§-fp-sS \m-«n-
epw hn-tZ-i-¯pw tlm-an-tbm-¸-Xn Nn-In-Õ
D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[n-
¡m-\p-Å hm-Iv-kn³ I@p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å
Iyq-_-bp-sS {i-aw ssN-\o-kv ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-
Ú-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v C-t¸mÄ A-Xn-th-Kw ap-
t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv.
53
 knhnIv tPm¬ t\mshseäv
Nn-{Xo-Ic-Ww: k-enw dlvam³ 3
{^m³-kn-kv

A -dp-]-¯n-c@v h-b-Êp-h-sc
BÀ-¡pw A-kq-b tXm-¶p-
s¶m-cp Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p
{^m³-kn-kn-tâ-Xv. A-Ñ-\pw
A-½-bpw t\-c-s¯ a-cn-¨-sXm-gn-¨m th-sd
h-en-b k-¦-S-§-sfm-¶pw B {]m-b-¯n-\n-S-¡v
A-bm-sf _m-[n-¨n-«n-Ã.
sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n X-s¶ tPm-en-bn {]-th-
in-¨p. ap-¸-¯n-c-t@m-fw hÀ-j-§Ä ImÀ-«q-Wn-
kv-äv F-¶ \n-e-bn B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn tPm-en
sN-bv-Xp. C-S-t\-c-§-fn a-\-Ên-\v- tXm-¶n-b-sX-
Ãmw Iym³-hm-kn Nm-b-¡q-«p-I-fm-bn ]-IÀ-¯n.
\m-tem A-t©m hÀ-j-§Ä Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ A-bm-
fp-sS s]-bnân-§p-I-fp-sS {]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä h-en-b
\n-cq-]-I-{]-kw-i-tbm-sS \-S-¶p-t]m-¶p. ImÀ-«q-
Wp-I-fn-eq-sS Xm³ kzo-I-cn-¨ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ
]-e-Xpw B-fp-I-fp-sS a-\-Ên-epw C-Sw t\-Sn-bn-
«p@v F-¶ D-d-¸v D-Å-Xv sIm@v X-s¶ tPm-en-
bn \n-¶pw kz-bw hn-c-an-¨v C-d-§n-h-cp-t¼m-gpw
A-bmÄ k-t´m-j-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p.
kz-Im-cy-Po-hn-X-¯n-epw A-bmÄ hn-P-bn-X-s¶.
kv-t\-ln-¨ s]¬-Ip-«n-sb a-X-¯n-sâ th-en-s¡-
«p-IÄ t`-Zn-¨v kz-´-am-¡n. a-I-sâ {]n-b-s¸-«
A-Ñ-\m-bn. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw BÀ-¡pw H-cp A-tem-
ly-hpw ]-d-bm-\m-hm-¯ H-cp Po-hn-Xw. A-Xp-
sIm@m-Ipw H-c-h-k-cw In-«n-b-t¸mÄ A-bm-fp-sS

54 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

55
 Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v k-¦-S-§Ä C-c-¨p-I-b-dn-b-Xv.
H-cp sN-dn-b ho-gv-N-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡w. tIm-
Wn-¸-Sn C-d-§p-¶-Xn-\n-sS Im-sem-¶v sX-¶n. ho-
gv-N-bn Im-sem-Sn-ªv In-S-¸n-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
A-Xv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw t`-Z-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn H-¶n-\v
]n-d-sI H-s¶-¶ co-Xn-bn a-c-W-§-fp-sS tLm-j-
bm-{X B-bn-cp-¶p ]n-¶o-Sv. B-Zyw A-bm-fp-sS `m-cy,
ko-X. {]-tXy-In-¨v A-kp-J-§Ä H-¶pw C-Ãm-bn-cp-
¶p. H-cp sN-dn-b ]-\n, A-Xv h-fÀ-¶v h-fÀ-¶v A-h-
sc-bpw sIm@p-t]m-bn. c@p am-k-§Ä-¡-Iw
{^m³-kn-kn-sâ tN-«-sâ `m-cy a-c-W-s¸-«p. A-½-
bp-sS Øm-\-¯v A-bmÄ I@n-cp-¶-bmÄ. am-Xm-
]n-Xm-¡Ä sN-dp-¸-¯n-te a-c-W-s¸-« A-bm-sf
kz-´w a-I-s\-¶-h-®w t\m-¡n h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv aq-¯
tN-«-\pw `m-cy-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p.
ho@pw c@p am-k-s¯ C-S-th-f-bn H-cp lr-
Z-bm-Lm-X-¯n-sâ cq-]-¯n a-c-Ww tN-«-s\-bpw
I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¯-tXm-sS Cu h-en-b tem-I-¯nÂ
Xm³ h-Ãm-sX H-ä-s¸-«p-t]m-b-Xv t]m-se tXm-¶n
A-bmÄ-¡v. C-cp-]-Xv h-b-Ên-sâ {]m-b-hy-Xym-kw
D@m-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ X-½nÂ. ]-t£ A-hÀ G-ä-
hpw A-Sp-¯ N-§m-Xn-I-fm-bn. tPm-en, hn-hm-lw
F-¶n-§s - \ A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X¯- n-se {]-[m-\s- ¸-«
]-e Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä-¡pw ]p-d-In tN-«³ \Â-In-b
B-ß-hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-´p sIm@pw B
\-ãw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p {^m³-kn-kn-\v.
sh-dpw B-dp am-k-§Ä. A-Xv h-sc B-tcm-Ky-
hm-\m-bn-cp-¶ BÄ H-cp ho-gv-N-bn XmÂ-¡m-en-
I-am-sb-¦n-epw In-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. ]n-s¶ h-cn-h-cn-
bm- b n `m- c y, tN- « ³, tN- « - ¯ n F- ¶ n- § - s \
H-cm-bp-kv ap-gp-h³ A-bm-sf kv-t\-ln-¨-hÀ F-Ãmw
I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. A-bmÄ-¡v H-ä-s¸-SÂ tXm-¶n-
bn-sÃ-¦n-em-Wv A-Ûp-Xw.
]-t£ H-ä-s¸-S-en-s\-¡mÄ h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p
{^m³-kn-kv A-\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶ Ip-ä-t_m-[w. X-sâ
ho-gv-N-b-tà Cu Zp-cn-X-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw Im-c-Ww F-¶-
bmÄ Nn-´n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. G-«-¯n-bp-sS a-c-Ww
H-gn-hm-¡m³ B-In-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡v {]m-b-am-
bn-cp-¶p, H-¸w [m-cm-fw A-kp-J-§-fpw. A-{X-taÂ
kv-t\-ln-s¨m-cm-fp-sS hn-tbm-K-¯n A-Sn ]-X-dn-
b-t¸mÄ lr-Z-bw \n-e-¨p t]m-b-Xn tN-«-s\-bpw
Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-sX-§-s\?
]-t£, ko-X X-sâ A-Sp-¯v X-s¶ th-W-sa-¶v
Xm³ hm-in ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ, t\-c-s¯ X-s¶
B-ip-]-{Xn-bn t]m-Im³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ,
H-cp-]-t£ A-hÄ Po-hn-¨n-cp-t¶-s\ F-¶ Ip-ä-

56 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

57
t_m-[w A-bm-sf ImÀ-¶p-Xn-¶p-sIm@n-cp-¶p.
Xm-s\m-¶p a-\-Êv sh-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n H-gn-hm-¡m³
I-gn-tª-t\ ko-X-bp-sS a-c-Ww F-¶ tXm-¶Â
h-Ãm-sX Iq-Sn-b H-cp Zn-h-kw {^m³-kn-kv
F-t§m-s«-¶n-Ãm-sX C-d-§n \-S-¶p. h-gn-b-cn-
In t_m-[-a-äp In-S-¶ A-bm-sf B-scm-s¡-
tbm tNÀ-¶v k-a-b-¯v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn F-¯n-
¨-Xn-\m a-c-Ww H-gn-hm-bn. ]-t£ Po-hn-Xw
Xn-cn-¨p-In-«n-b-Xn A-bmÄ-¡v {]-tXy-In-¨v
k-t´m-j-sam-¶pw tXm-¶n-bn-Ã.
B-ip-]-{Xn-bn \n-¶pw Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b ti-
jw Po-hn-Xw ]-g-b-]-Sn-bm-¡m³ H-cp X-h-W
{^m³-kn-kv {i-an-¨-Xm-Wv. ]-t£ Nm-b-¡q-«p-
IÄ A-bmÄ-¡v h-g-§m-sX ]n-W-§n-am-dn-\n-¶p.
H-cn-¡Â {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn N-en-¨n-cp-¶ hn-c-ep-I-
fm-I-s« ]-g-b th-K-X I-s@¯m-\m-hm-sX D-g-
dn. F-{X A-\m-bm-k-am-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]@v ko-X-
sb h-c¨ - n-cp-¶X - v F-t¶mÀ-¯v A-bmÄ-¡v X-s¶
A-Ûp-Xw tXm-¶n. A-{X \m-fpw X-sâ kn-²n-
bm-bn I-cp-Xn-t¸m-¶ Nn-{X-I-e-bpw X-\n-¡v
A- \ y- a m- I p- ¶ p- s h- ¶ v tXm- ¶ n- b - t ¸m- g m- W v
A-bmÄ ho@pw Po-h-s\m-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¨-Xv.
]m-fn-t¸m-b c@mw {i-a-¯n-s\m-Sp-hnÂ, A-¸-s\
H-ä-¡v \nÀ-¯n-bm C-\n-bpw h-à I-Spw-ssI-bpw
sN-¿pw F-¶v t]-Sn-¨v, a-I³ A-bm-sf H-¸w Iq-
«n. ]p-Xn-b C-Sw, B-fp-IÄ, F-Ãmw A-¸-\v H-cp
am-äw B-Ipw F-¶v I-cp-Xn A-h³.
a-I-sâ \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n A-h-t\m-sSm-¸w
h-s¶-¦n-epw B-Zy-s¯ Ip-d-¨p \m-fp-IÄ {^m³-
kn-kv B-tcm-Spw kw-km-cn-¡p-I t]m-ep-an-Ãm-
bn-cp-¶p. F-hn-sS-sb-¦n-epw H-ä-¡n-cp-¶p Hm-tcm
Im-cy-§Ä B-tem-Nn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-bmÄ-¡v
Xm-ev-]-cyw. A-Xv am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ Nn-Ã-d ]m-sSm-
¶p-a-Ã a-I-\pw a-cp-a-I-fpw s]-«-Xv. B-gv-N-IÄ
I-S-¶p t]m-Ip-t´m-dpw A-bmÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ sa-
¨-s¸-«p h-¶p. ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§m-\pw Np-äp-ap-Å
]p-Xn-b A-bÂ-hm-kn-I-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm-\pw
Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS A-bmÄ ho@pw ]-g-b-Xv
t]m-se {]-km-Z-hm-\m-bn-¯p-S-§n.
58
A-§-s\ Po-hn-Xw ho@pw H-¶v k-t´m-jw bp-Å H-cp I-c-¨n-em-hp-¶ t\-cw, A-bmÄ A-h- A-bmÄ F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv.
\n-d-ª-Xm-bn F-¶v I-cp-Xp-t¼m-fm-Wv, H-cp Zn- fp-sS ap-Sn-bn-g-I-fn-eq-sS hn-c-ep-IÄ tImÀ-¯v A-§-s\ km-bm-Ó-k-hm-cn-bp-sS H-¶mw Zn-
h-kw Ip-fn-¡m³ I-b-dp-¶ t\-cw, sN-dn-sbm-cp kv-t\-l-]qÀ-hw X-tem-Spw. ti-jw a-b-§n-t¸m- h-kw, P-\p-h-cn C-cp-]-¯n-tb-gmw Xn-b-Xn, ssh-
A-kz-Ø-X tXm-¶n, {^m³-kn-kv \n-e-t¯-¡n- Ipw c@p-t]-cpw. A-Ñ-\pw A-½-bpw t]m-bn Ip-t¶-cw H-cp B-dv a-Wn B-b-t¸mÄ A-bmÄ
cp-¶p-t]m-b-Xv. C-kn-Pn bn hy-Xn-bm-\w hÀ-j-§Ä I-gn-ªpw ko-X-bp-sS HmÀ-a-I-fn ho-Sv ]q-«n C-d-§n. Hm-«-¯n-\n-S-bn Xm-t¡mÂ
D-s@¶pw, a-cp-¶p-IÄ ap-S-§m-sX I-gn-¡p-I- A-hÀ A-tX kv-t\-l-\n-em-hv s]m-gn-¨p. t]m-¡-än \n-¶pw ho-Wp-t]m-hp-tam F-¶
bpw sN-dn-b hym-bm-a-§Ä H-s¡ sN-¿p-I-bpw H-ä-¡m-b ti-jw, ko-X-bp-sS I-Ym-t\-c-§- `-b-¯n A-bmÄ P-\-en-sâ H-cp ]m-fn Xp-d-¶v
th-Ww F-¶pw tUm-ÎÀ ]-d-ªp. fm-sI-bpw HmÀ-a-bn \n-¶pw \n-dw tNÀ-s¯- Xm-t¡m `-{Z-am-bn F-Sp-¯p-sh-¨n-cp-¶p.
A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv "F-´m-bm-epw cm-hn-se- Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¨v, Z-b-\o-b-am-bn tXm-äv tXm-äm-Wv ]@pw C-Xp-t]m-se H-¶p \-S-¡m-\n-d-§n-
tbm ssh-In-t«m A-¸³ Ip-d-¨p t\-cw \-S-t¶ A-bm-fp-sS cm-{Xn-IÄ D-d-¡-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-b-Xv. b-Xm-Wv {^m³-kn-kv. B-Zy Zn-h-k-¯n-sâ DÂ-
Xo-cp' F-¶v a-I³ A-bm-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Xp- A-§-s\, cm-{Xn-bn-se-t¸m-tgm Xm-t\ a-b-§n km-l-¯nÂ, X-sâ i-àn ap-gp-h³ k-am-l-cn-¨v
SÀ Zn-h-k-§-fn ]-g-b kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä, A-h- cm-hn-se h-f-sc ssh-In am-{Xw F-gp-t¶Â-¡p-I Hm-Sn-¯p-S-§n-sb-¦n-epw {I-ta-W A-Xv \-S-¯-
ti- j n- ¡ p- ¶ _- Ô p- ¡ Ä, F- ¶ n- h - s c- à mw F-¶-sXm-cp io-e-am-bn am-dn {^m³-kn-kn-\v. am-bn, ]n-s¶ In-X-¸m-bn. H-cp-hn-[-¯n Xn-cn-
{]-tXy-In-¨v ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ H-¶pw C-Ãm-sX A-Xp-sIm@m-Wv \-S-t¶ Xo-cp F-¶v a-I³ sI-sb-¯n-b ti-jw hm-Xn Xp-d-¡m-\m-bn
A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-hm³ ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ "\nÀ-_-Ô-am-sW-¦n Rm³ Xn-c-¡n-«v P-\Â-]m-fn-bn-eq-sS ssI A-I-t¯-
Xp-S-§n. ]n-s¶-bm-I-s« F-¶v ]-d-ªv A-bmÄ ssh-In-«v s]m-bv-t¡m-fmw' F-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n ¡n-«v Xm-t¡m Xn-c-sª-¦n-epw, ]-cn-{`-a-¯n-
A- X v ]- e - t ¸m- g m- b v - \o- « n- s h- s ¨- ¦ n- e pw
t]m-sI-t]m-sI A-bmÄ-¡v G-Xm-bm-epw \-S-
¡m³ C-d-§m-sX \nÀ-hm-l-an-Ã F-¶ \n-e
h-¶p. H-cp C-f-hv- F-¶ \n-e-bn F-t¸mÄ
\-S-¡-Ww cm-hn-se-tbm ssh-In-t«m F-¶v Xo-
cp-am-\n-t¨m-fq F-¶v a-I-\pw a-cp-a-I-fpw ]-d-ª-
t¸mÄ A-bm-fp-sS hn-[n G-I-tZ-iw Ip-dn-¡-s¸-
«p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.
ko-X t]m-b-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-Å c@v hÀ-j-
§Ä sIm@v, D-d-¡-an-Ãm-bv-a H-cp io-e-am-bn-¡-
gn-ªn-cp-¶p {^m³-kn-kn-\v. D-d-§m³ t]m-Ip-
¶-Xn-\p ap-t¶, ]-Xn-hm-bn ko-X A-h-fp-tS-Xv
am-{X-am-b {]mÀ-°-\-bn ap-gp-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p.
F-´m-Wv {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v A-bmÄ H-cn-
¡-epw tNm-Zn-¨n-Ã. a-X-§-tfm-sSm ssZ-h-§-tfm-
sSm A-bmÄ-¡v H-cn-¡-epw a-a-X D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã
F-¶-Xv X-s¶ Im-c-Ww. ]-t£, ko-X-bp-sS
hn-izm-k-§Ä A-bm-fn kp-c-£n-X-am-bn-cp-¶p
F-¶pw. {]mÀ-°-\ I-gn-ªv D-d-§m³ In-S-¡p-¶
k-a-bw ko-X \-\p-¯ i-Ð-¯n kw-km-cn-
¡pw.- h-bÂ-¡-c-bn-se km-b-´-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v,
A-Ñ-s\-¡p-dn-¨v, th-Wn F-¶ ]m-hw A-½-sb-
¡p-dn-¨v... ]-d-ªv ]-d-ªv H-Sp-hn ko-X `w-Kn-
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
59
 \n-S-bn hn-cÂ-Xp-¼n D-S-¡n-b Xm-t¡mÂ
A-_² - h
- i
- m ho-Sn-\I - t- ¯-¡v ho-Wp. £o-Wn-
¨p-h-e-ªv ko-X Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-¶-Xpw Im-¯v
H-cp-]m-Sp-k-a-bw ap-ä-¯v \nÂ-t¡@n-h-¶p
A-bmÄ-¡-¶v!.
ho-«n \n-¶pw ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b {^m³-kn-kv
B-Zyw I@ C-S-t¯m-«p-Å h-gn-tb ]-Xn-sb
\-S-¯w B-cw-`n-¨p. H-cp tIm-f-Pv tlm-Ì-epw
A-Xn-t\m-S-Sp-¯v Ip-d-¨v ho-Sp-I-fpw I-gn-ª-
t¸mÄ, ap-I-fn-te-¡pw Xm-tg-¡pw F-¶v c@m-bn
h-gn. AÂ-]-k-a-bw B-tem-Nn-¨ ti-jw A-bmÄ
ap-I-fn-te-¡p-Å h-gn-bn \-S-¶p. I-b-äw Zp-jv-
I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-Sp-¸v tXm-¶p-t¼m-sf-Ãmw Ip-d-
¨p t\-cw \n-¶v In-X-¸m-än, B I-b-äw \-S-¶v
I-b-dn-b {^m³-kn-kv h-s¶-¯n-b-Xv H-cp du@n-
te-¡m-Wv.
du@n-\v Np-äpw A-©v tdm-Up-IÄ ]-e Zn-
¡p-I-fn-te-¡m-bn \o@p-\n-hÀ-¶p In-S-¶p.
du@n-\-Sp-¯v h-en-b tK-äp-I-fm _-Ôn-¡-
s¸-«v hn-d-§-en-¨v H-cp s{s]-a-dn kv-IqÄ \n-¶p.
C-hn-tS-¡v h-cp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v tK-äv I-S-¶v
A-I¯ - p t]m-Ipw t\-cw H-cp P-bn-en-\p-Ån-te-¡v
I-S-¡p-¶-Xv HmÀ-a h-cp-tam F-¶v A-bmÄ A-Ûp-
X-s¸-«p-t]m-bn. _m-¡n-bp-Å Hm-tcm tdm-Upw
Hm-tcm lu-kn-Mv- tIm-f-\n-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.
H-ä-bpw sX-ä-bp-am-bn Nn-eÀ A-Xp-h-gn du@n-
te-¡v \-S-¡m-\m-bn h-¶p. i-\n-bm-gv-N B-b-
Xn-\m Xn-c-¡v Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p du@nÂ. Ip-
d-¨v kv-{Xo-IÄ am-{Xw _-l-f-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm-sX
A-Xn-eq-sS \-S-¶p sIm@n-cp-¶p. A-Xn-cm-hn-se
F-gp-t¶-äv ho-«n-se ]-Wn-IÄ F-Ãmw XoÀ-¡p-¶
Xn-c-¡n kz-´w B-tcm-Ky-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-
¡m³ Xo-sc k-a-bw In-«m-¯-hÀ, cm-hn-se
`À- ¯ m- h v tPm- e n- ¡ pw a- ¡ Ä kv - I q- f n- e pw
t]m-b ti-jw hn-c-k-am-b ]-I k-a-b-§Ä
60 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
61
ap-gp-h³ ho-Sn-\-I-¯v X-s¶ sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-hÀ,
A-§-s\ ]-e-X-c-¯n D-Å kv-{Xo-IÄ X-Wp-
¸-Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ H-cp skz-ä-dpw C-«v tem-I-¯n-
t\m-Sp-Å ]-cm-Xn-IÄ F-Ãmw D-Ån H-Xp-¡n
A- § - s \ \- S - ¶ p \o- § p- ¶ - X v I@t¸mÄ
A-bmÄ-¡v F-t´m, sh-dp-sX k-¦-Sw h-¶p.
A-]qÀ-hw Nn-e ]p-cp-j-·mÀ am-{X-ta \-S-¡m-
\m-bn A-Xn-se h-¶p-Åp. A-hÀ-t]m-epw F-t¸m-
gm-Wv h-cn-I, F-t¸m-gm-Wv t]m-Ip-I F-¶v ]-d-
bm³ I-gn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp-h-«w Np-än h-cp-t¼m
-tg-¡v A-Xp-h-sc C-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-hÀ iq-\y-X-bnÂ
\n-s¶-¶-h-®-am-Ipw D-bnÀ-s¡m@v h-cn-I. hn-
c-k-am-b ap-J-`m-h-§-tfm-sS, ]-c-kv-]-cw H-¶v
Nn-cn-¡p-I Iq-Sn sN-¿m-sX \-S-¡p-¶-hÀ A-bm-
sf Iq-Sp-XÂ \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-tX-bp-Åq.
s]-s«-¶v B-tcm-sS-¶n-Ãm-¯ tZ-jyw tXm-
¶n-b {^m³-kn-kv B hm-in XoÀ-¡m-s\-¶-h-
{^m³-kn-kv ]-Xn-sb \-S-¶v B-Zyw
]-«n-¡p-ªn-s\-bpw, ]n-s¶ ap-¯-È-
s\-bpw a-dn-I-S-¶p. C-t¸mÄ A-bm-fp-
sS ap-¶n D-Å-Xv \m-ep N-{I ssk-
¡n-fn C-cn-¡p-¶ Ip-«n am-{X-am-Wv.
s]-U-en-te-¡v I-ãn-¨v F-¯p-¶
Im-ep-IÄ B-ªp N-hn-«n ssk-¡nÄ
\o-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w
_m-e³-kv sX-än ho-gm-Xn-cn-¡m-
\pw Ip-«n {i-²n-¡p-¶p@v. Ip-«n-sb
X-s¶ t\m-¡n-s¡m@v ap-t¶m-«v \-S-
¶ A-bm-fp-sS th-Kw ]-Xn-sb Ip-d-
ªp Xp-S-§n.
®w th-K-¯n \-S-¶p Xp-S-§n. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-
sc-bm-bn a-dn-I-S-¶v tZ-jy-¯n A-§-s\
\-S-¶p-sIm@n-cn-s¡, h-f-sc bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-bm-Wv
A-bmÄ B Ip-«n-sb Im-Wp-¶-Xv. I-ãn-¨p aq-
t¶m \m-tem am-{Xw h-b-Êv {]m-bw D-Å Ip-«n
X-sâ \m-ep N-{I ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«m³ ]Tn-¡p-
I-bm-Wv. ]n-¦v \n-d-¯n ko-äp-am-bn, H-cp `w-Kn-
bp-Å ssk-¡nÄ; H-cp-th-f A-h-t\-¡mÄ h-f-
sc h- e p- s X- ¶ v t]m- e pw tXm- ¶ n- ¡ p- ¶
ssk-¡nÄ. A-h-\p ]n-d-In A-[n-Iw Zq-c-¯-
Ãm-sX A-h-sâ ap-¯-È-\p@v, H-cp ]-«n-¡p-
ªpw.
{^m³-kn-kv ]-Xn-sb \-S-¶v B-Zyw ]-«n-¡p-
ªn-s\-bpw, ]n-s¶ ap-¯-È-s\-bpw a-dn-I-S-¶p.
C-t¸mÄ A-bm-fp-sS ap-¶n D-Å-Xv \m-ep N-{I
ssk-¡n-fn C-cn-¡p-¶ Ip-«n am-{X-am-Wv. s]-
U-en-te-¡v I-ãn-¨v F-¯p-¶ Im-ep-IÄ B-ªp
N- h n- « n ssk- ¡ nÄ \o- ¡ m³ {i- a n- ¡ p- ¶ -
Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w _m-e³-kv sX-än ho-gm-Xn-cn-¡m-
62
\pw Ip-«n {i-²n-¡p-¶p@v. Ip-«n-sb X-s¶ t\m-
¡n-s¡m@v ap-t¶m-«v \-S-¶ A-bm-fp-sS th-Kw
]-Xn-sb Ip-d-ªp Xp-S-§n.
Ip-«n-sb a-dn-I-S-¡-tWm th@tbm F-¶v
H-cp \n-an-j-t¯-¡v Nn-´n-¨p {^m³-kn-kv. ti-
jw, A-bmÄ A-\m-bm-kw Ip-«n-sb I-S-¶v ap-
t¶m-«v \-S-¶p. Ip-d-¨v Zq-cw sN-¶ ti-jw Xn-
cn-ªp t\m-¡n-b A-bmÄ-¡v X-s¶ hm-in-
tbm-sS t\m-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-sb-bm-Wv Im-Wm³
I-gn-ª-Xv. A-bmÄ H-cp sN-dp-Nn-cn-tbm-sS X-sâ
h-ew sh-bv-¸v Xp-SÀ-¶p.
A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ {^m³-kn-kv
ho@pw B Ip-«n-¡v A-cn-In F-¯n. C-¯-h-
W-bpw A-bmÄ Ip-«n-sb a-dn-I-S-¶p, ]-t£
C-¯-h-W Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn k-a-bw F-Sp-¯p A-
bmÄ. Ip-«n A-h-s\-s¡m@v B-Ip-¶ th-K-
¯n ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«n-s¡m@n-cp-¶p. ho
@pw Ip-d-¨p k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån A-hÀ c@pw
H-¸-sa-¯n. C-¯-h-W ]-t£ {^m³-kn-kv Ip-
«n-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ {i-an-¨n-Ã. X-sâ th-Kw
Ip-«n-bp-sS ssk-¡n-fn-tâ-Xp-am-bn {I-a-s¸-Sp-¯n
A-bmÄ ]-Xn-sb \-S-¶p. Ip-sd Zq-cw H-tc th-
K-X-bn k-©-cn-¨ ti-jw G-sd {i-a-s¸-s«-¶
h-®w A-bmÄ Ip-«n-sb a-dn-I-S-¶p. A-bm-tfm-
Sp-Å hm-in-bn ssk-¡nÄ Iq-Sp-X Zq-c-t¯-
¡v N-hn-«p-hm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv Ip-«n {i-²n-¨n-cp-
¶n-Ã. A-ev-]-k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån {^m³-kn-kv
H-cn-¡Â-Iq-Sn Ip-«n-bp-sS A-Sp-¯v h-¶p. Ip-«n-
bp-sS ap-¯-È-sâ No-¯-hn-fn-IÄ-¡v sN-hn
sIm-Sp-¡m-sX, A-bmÄ ho@pw Ip-«n-tbm-Sv
a-Õ-cn-¡m³ H-cp-§n. Ip-«n-bp-sS ap-Jw Np-h-¶p
Xp-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p C-Xn-\-Iw. A-bm-fp-sS tZ-l-hpw
ap-gp-h³ hn-bÀ-¸n Ip-fn-¨n-cp-¶p. H-cp a-Õ-c-
¯n-se-¶-h-®w A-bmÄ ho@pw \-S-¶p. Ip-«n-
bpw hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¯n-Ã. ho-gm-sX th-K-¯nÂ
N-hn-«m³ A-h³ ]Tn-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.
Ip-d-¨v Zq-c-¯n-\p ti-jw, A-bm-fp-sS th-Kw
Ip-d-ªp Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ Ip-«n A-bm-fp-sS sXm-
«p ]p-d-In X-s¶ D@m-bn-cp-¶p. \-S-¯w
ho@pw sa-sÃ-bm-¡n {^m³-kn-kv ]-Xn-sb
\nÂ-¡m-s\m-cp-§-th, D-d-s¡ Nn-cn-¨p-sIm@v
Ip-«n ssk-¡n-fn A-bm-sf I-S-¶p-t]m-bn.
Ip-«n t]m-Ip-¶-Xv kv-t\-l-t¯m-sS t\m-¡n
\nÂ-s¡, F-t´m HmÀ-¯n-s«-¶-h-®w, Ip-«n
ssk-¡nÄ \nÀ-¯n. X-s¶-¯-s¶ t\m-¡n-
\nÂ-¡p-¶ A-]-cn-Nn-X-\m-b BÄ-¡v t\-sc
H-cp ]p-©n-cn k-½m-\n-¨v Ip-«n ho@pw ssk-
¡nÄ B-kz-Zn-¨p N-hn-«n.
Ip-d-¨v k-a-bw hn-{i-an-¨v hn-bÀ-¸m-än-b ti-
jw A-bmÄ ho@pw \-S-¶p. C-¯-h-W I-×p-
¶n I@ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp h-gn-bn-eq-sS. h-gn-tbm-
c-¡m-gv-N-I-fn Iu-Xp-Iw ]q@v {^m³-kn-kv
\-S-¶-I-ep-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ-¡p sh-fn-¨-ta-Im-s\-
¶-h-®w C-cp-«m³ a-Sn-¨v \n-¶p kq-cy³. A-bmÄ-
¡v Po-hn-X-an-\n-bpw _m-¡n-bm-sW-¶ Im-cyw
kq-cy-\-dn-ªn-cn-¡pw. F-Ãm Im-gv-N-I-fpw Im-
Wp-¶-bmÄ A-Xp-am-{Xw A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³
X-c-an-Ã-tÃm.
(Xp-Scpw)
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
63
 1979 amÀ-¨v
H-am-³ I¯pIÄ
{]n -b-ap-Å Kn-cn-P-bv-¡v;
tPy-jvT³ \m-«n \n-¶v
h- c p- t ¼mÄ sIm- S p- ¯ - b - ¨
W-§Ä I-gn-¨n-«v \m-fp-I-sf-{X-bm-bn?! C-hn-sS
kz-bw ]m-N-Iw sN-¿p-¶ `-£-W-§Ä I-gn-¨v
a-Sp-¯p-Xp-S-§n. R-§Ä \m-e-©v t]À tNÀ-

15
I-¯p-I-fp-sS Iq-¼m-cw C-\n-bpw hm-bn-¨v XoÀ-
¶n-«n-Ã. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-tS-bpw ]-cn-`-h-§-fpw
]-cm-Xn-I-fpw kv-t\-lm-t\z-j-W-§-fpw! Hm-tcm-
cp-¯-cpw F-s´-´v {]-Xo-£-I-fm-Wv sh-¨p-
tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-Xv? B {]-Xo-£-IÄ-s¡m-¯p-b-
{]hmkw cm³ C-hn-sS-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-tam? kz-]v-\-
§-fpw k-¦Â-¸-§-fpw Xm-tem-en-¨v I-gn-bm³
F-{X-sb-fp-¸-am-Wv. ]-t£; bm-YmÀ-°yw a-dn-
¨m-Ip-t¼mÄ \-½n ]-e-cpw tam-l-`w-K-¯n-¶-
Sn-s¸-Sp-¶p. \n-Ê-lm-b-X-tbm-sS A-sX-Ãmw
G-äp-hm-§m-\-tà C-hn-sS-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bq.
F-Ãm im-]-h-N-\-§-fpw G-äp-hm-§m³-þ F-Ãm
Ip-cn-ipw Np-a-bv-¡m³ am-{X-am-tWm H-cp KÄ-
^p-Im-c-\m-bn Rm-\n-hn-sS F-¯n-t¨À-¶-Xv?
tPy-jvT-sâ ssI-h-iw sIm-Sp-¯-b-¨ ]-e-lm-
c-§Ä I-gn-¨p-sIm@v \m-«p-hn-ti-j-§-fpw ho-
«p-hn-ti-j-§-fpw tI-«-dn-ªv H-cp Zn-h-kw A-hn-
sS-¯-s¶ I-gn-ªp-Iq-Sn. cp-Nn-I-c-am-b `-£-
s¶m-cp-¡p-¶ `-£-W-¯n-\v H-tc cp-Nn-bm-Wv.
t{^m-k³ Nn-¡-\m-bm-epw {^-jv a-«-\m-bm-epw
a-Õy-am-bm-epw F-Ãm-än-\pw H-tc-X-cw a-km-e-
s¸m-Sn-I-fm-Wv tNÀ-¡p-¶-Xv. F-s´m-s¡ tNÀ-
¡p-sa-t¶m F-s´m-s¡ tNÀ-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-sa-
t¶m BÀ-¡pw A-{X ]n-Sn-]m-Sn-Ã. H-cp-hn-[¯ - nÂ
th-hn-s¨-Sp-¯v I-gn-¡p-¶p F-¶p-am-{Xw. ho-«n-
ep@m-¡p-¶ I-dn-I-fp-sS kzm-tZmÀ-¯v ]-e-t¸m-
gpw hm-bn sh-Å-aq-dpw. Po-h³ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³
`-£-Ww I-gn-¡p-¶p F-¶v am-{Xw.
am-bw I-e-cm-¯ \-Ã ip-²-am-b `-£-W
km-[-\-§Ä C-hn-sS In-«pw. F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v
Izm-fn-än F-¶ Kp-W-ta-· F-Ãm-än-\p-ap@v. th-
hn- ¨ v Sn- ¶ n- e - S - ¨ p- h - c p- ¶ a- Õ yw, amw- k w,
]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ, F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ]p-d-sa ]-g-hÀ-K-
§-fpw sXm-en I-f-ªv `w-Kn-bm-bn Sn-¶n-e-S-¨p-
h-cp-¶ ss]-\m-¸n-fpw N-¡-bpw DÄ-s¸-sS F-Ãm-
X- c w ]- g - h À- K - § - f pw C- h n- s S e- ` y- a m- W v .

Znhm-·m-cp-sS
`cWw
am-bw I-e-cm-¯ \-à ip-²-am-b `-£-W km-[-\-§Ä C-hn-sS In-«pw. F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v
Izm-fn-än F-¶ Kp-W-ta-· F-Ãm-än-\p-ap@v. th-hn-¨v Sn-¶n-e-S-¨p-h-cp-¶ a-Õyw, amw-kw,
]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ, F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ]p-d-sa ]-g-hÀ-K-§-fpw sXm-en I-f-ªv `w-Kn-bm-bn
Sn-¶n-e-S-¨p-h-cp-¶ ss]-\m-¸n-fpw N-¡-bpw DÄ-s¸-sS F-Ãm-X-cw ]-g-hÀ-K-§-fpw C-hn-
sS e-`y-am-Wv. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v A-¯-cw `-£-W-km-[-\-§-tfm-Sv {]n-bw h-f-sc Ip-d-
hm-Wv. I-gn-bp-¶-Xpw `-£-Ww kz-´-am-bn ]m-N-Iw sN-bv-Xv I-gn-¡m-\m-
tW-sd XmÂ-¸-cyw. a-äp ]-e cm-Py-¡m-cpw Sn-¶n-e-S-¨p-h-cp-¶ `-£-W-km-[-\-§-fm-Wv Ham-\nse BZyIm-e ]-t¯-am-cnIÄ
hm-§n I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv.
64 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
65
a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v A-¯-cw `-£-W-km-[-\-§-tfm-
Sv {]n-bw h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. I-gn-bp-¶-Xpw `-£-
Ww kz-´-am-bn ]m-N-Iw sN-bv-Xv I-gn-¡m-\m-
tW-sd XmÂ-¸-cyw. a-äp ]-e cm-Py-¡m-cpw Sn-¶n-
e-S-¨p-h-cp-¶ `-£-W-km-[-\-§-fm-Wv hm-§n
I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv.
F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw I-¯p-I-fn-epw hn-hn-[-X-cw
B-{K-l-§-fpw B-h-iy-§-fp-ap@v. F-Ãm-än-\pw
]-W-am-h-iy-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. F-Ãm I-¯p-IÄ-¡pw
Iq-Sn H-scm-ä a-dp-]-Sn-bn H-Xp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-
ªn-«-Ã. C-hn-sS ]-Ww Im-bv-¡p-¶ a-c-an-sÃ-
t¶m t\m-«-Sn-¡p-¶ I-S-em-kp-IÄ a-g-sh-Å-
¯n H- g p- I n- t ¸m- s b- t ¶m F- g p- X n- b mÂ
A-XÂ-]w Iq-Sn-b ^-en-X-am-bn-t¸m-Ipw F-¶-dn-
bm-hp-¶-Xp-sIm@v am-{Xw A-§-s\ F-gp-Xp-
¶n-Ã. sN-dn-b Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ]p-¯-\p-Sp-¸p-I-fpw
I-fn-¸m-«-§-fpw h-en-b-hÀ-¡v ho-Spw ]p-c-bn-S-hpw
D-S-s\ I-c-Ø-am-¡-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-§-fm-Wv.
C-hn-sS F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-h-cp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn F-t´
B-cpw Nn-´n-¡p-¶n-Ã? C-hn-sS \n-¶v In-«p-¶
i-¼-fw {]-Xn-am-kw A-t§m-«-b-¡p-¶p@v. A-Xn
 \n-¶v an-¨w ]n-Sn-¨p-sIm@v th-Ww C-hn-
Sp-s¯ B-h-iy-§-fpw H-t¶m c-t@m hÀ-jw
Iq-Sp-t¼m-sg-¦n-epw \m-«n-se-¯n-t¨-cm-\p-Å
Xp-Ibpw I-cp-Xm³. A-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa-bm-bn-cn-¡pw
]-e-t¸m-gpw A-{]-Xo-£n-X sN-e-hp-IÄ. hn-hm-
l-§Ä, A-Sn-b-´-c-§Ä, D-Õ-h-§Ä A-§-s\
]-e-Xpw. A-Xn-\pw {]-tXy-Iw I-cp-X-ep-IÄ th-
t@? C-Xn-s\-Ãm-ap-Å A-an-X h-cp-am-\w C-hn-sS
D-s@¶m-tWm I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv? KÄ-^p-Im-c-\m-bn
F-¶ H-scm-ä Im-c-Ww sIm@v H-cp h@n-¡m-
f-sb-t¸m-se `m-cw h-en-¡p-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv t]À
C-hn-sS-bp@v. A-h-cp-sS I-c-f-e-bn-¡p-¶ I-Z-\-
I-Y-IÄ tIÄ-¡m-t\ ]-e-t¸m-gpw H-gn-hp-k-a-bw
Xn-I-bq. C-{X-tb-sd {]-Xo-£-IÄ F-t´ H-cp
KÄ-^p-Im-c-s\ Np-än-¸-än h-¶p-tNÀ-¶p? F-\n-
¡m-tem-Nn-¨n-«v ]-e-t¸m-gpw D-¯-cw In-«m-sX
t]m-b H-cp tNm-Zy-am-bn C-¶pw A-Xv A-h-ti-
jn-¡p-¶p.
{]n-tb; \n-sâ I-¯n am-{X-sa-t´ A-¯- KÄ-^p-Im-c-\m-bn F-¶
c-am-h-iy-§-sfm-¶pw I@n-Ã? F-¶pw A-Sp- H-scm-ä Im-c-Ww sIm@v C-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-e a-µn-
¯p@m-h-W-sa-¶ H-scm-ä B-{K-lw am-{X-ta h@n-¡m-f-sb-t¸m-se `m-cw c-§-fpw tIm-«-I-fpw "bm-
\o F-gp-Xn-¡@p-Åq. \-S-¡m-sX t]m-sbm-cm- h-en-¡p-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv t]À dq-_n' cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâ
{K-l-am-W-Xv. C-\n F-s¶-¦n-epw A-§-s\ I-gn- C-hn-sS-bp@v. A-h-cp-sS I-c- A-h-in-jv-S-§-fm-Wv. P-e-hn-
bm-\m-Ip-tam? -H-cp KÄ-^p-Im-c-\m-bn Xp-\n-ªn- f-e-bn-¡p-¶ I-Z-\-I-Y-IÄ X-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w \-ho-
d-§n-¡-gn-ªn-tÃ? F-s¶ Np-än-¸-än B-{K-l-
tIÄ-¡m-t\ ]-e-t¸m-gpw I-cn-¨v ImÀ-jn-I cw-K-¯v
§-fpw kz-]v-\-§-fpw k-^-eo-I-cn-¡m-sX C-\n Ham-sâ tZio-b Zn\m-tLm-j-¯n-se sh-Sn-s¡«v Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨p.
\m-«n kz-Ø-\m-bn I-gn-bm-\m-Ip-tam? C-¶- H-gn-hp-k-a-bw Xn-I-bq. C-{X-
s¯ Cu Np-äp-]m-Sn F-Ãmw I-gn-bp-sa-¶v tb-sd {]-Xo-£-IÄ F-t´ F-Ãm-h-cn-epw F-{X am-ä-am-Wv h-¶p-tNÀ-¶n-«p-
"_m-än-\' F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶
tXm-¶p-¶p-t@m? H-cp KÄ-^p-Im-c-s\ Np-än-¸-än Å-Xv?! Ip-«n-I-sf-Ãmw A-\p-Zn-\w h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv.
D-¯-c `m-K-s¯ Xo-c-{]-tZ-
a-I³ h-en-b-Ñ-t\m-Sv ]-d-ª-b-¨ sIm-¨p h-¶p-tNÀ-¶p? F-\n-¡m-tem- A-Ñ-\pw, A-½-bv-¡pw {]m-b-ta-dn h-cn-I-bm-Wv. iw H-¶-S-¦w Cu-´-¸-\-IÄ
sIm-¨p B-{K-l-§-fpw Zpx-J-§-fpw tI-«n-cn- Nn-¨n-«v ]-e-t¸m-gpw D-¯-cw A-h-cp-sS ap-Jw Iq-Sp-X £o-Wn-X-am-bn Im- sh-¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨v k-¼Â
¡m-t\ I-gn-ªp-Åq. A-h³ A-Ñ-sâ km-¶n- In-«m-sX t]m-b H-cp tNm-Zy- W-s¸-Sp-¶p@v. tcm-K-]o-UI-tfm a-¡-sf-sb- k-ar-²-am-sbm-cp cm-Py-am-bn
[yw F-t¸m-gpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. B Ip-cp-¶v
am-bn C-¶pw A-Xv A-h-ti- Ãmw ]n-cn-ªn-cn-t¡@n-h-cp-¶-Xn-ep-Å hn-jm- am-äm³ A-t±-lw ]-c-am-h-[n
lr-Z-bw kv-t\-l hm-Õ-ey-§Ä-¡v Xp-Sn-¡p-
jn-¡p-¶p. Z-tam F-´m-sW-¶v hn-th-Nn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hm-¯ {i-an-¡p-I-bp@m-bn.
¶p@m-bn-cn-¡mw. A-I-¶n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv kv- ssh-h-iyw A-h-cp-sS ap-J-¯v {]-I-S-am-Wv.
t\-l-hm-Õ-ey-§-fp-sS hn-e i-cn-¡pw A-dn-bp-I. \n-sâ ap-J-¯v am-{X-sa-t´ C-{X-tb-sd {]-km-
tPy-jvT³ A-hn-sS \n-¶v F-Sp-¯ I-fÀ t^m- Z-an-Ãm-bv-a? hn-jm-Z-`m-hw C-\n-bpw hn-«p-am-dn-bn-
t«m-I-sf-Ãmw In-«n. G-Xm-\pw am-k-§Ä-sIm@v «n-Ã-tÃm? kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ a-\-Êp-I-fpw i-co-c-

66 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

67
§-fpw H-¯p-tN-cm-\p-Å A-`n-em-jw F-{X-tb-sd
X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯n-bm-epw \nÂ-¡n-Ã F-¶-dn-bmw.
]-t£; C-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v
{]n-b-ap-Å-h-tf; \o-sb-¦n-epw ]qÀ-W-am-bn a-\-
Ên-em-¡p-sa-¶v Rm³ I-cp-X-s«!?
I-gn-ª I-¯n ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m-sX hn-«
H-am-sâ N-cn-{X-¯m-fp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å k-©m-cw
C-hn-sS Xp-S-c-s«;
17---þmw \q-äm@n-sâ B-cw-`-t¯m-sS H-am-sâ
Øn-Xn-bn B-im-h-l-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp@m-
bn. 1624Â "d-kv-Xm-¡n'se C-amw B-bn "\m-knÀ
_n³ apÀ-jn-Zv AÂ bm-dq-_n' Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-
s¸-«p. I-cp-¯-\m-sbm-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-
¶p A-t±-lw. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ X-{´-^-e-am-bn
hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸-«v In-S-¶n-cp-¶ tKm-{X-k-aq-l-§-sf-
sb-Ãmw H-cp-an-¨v tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. 1647Â
A-t±-lw a-c-Ww h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v X-s¶
t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cn \n-¶v H-am³ G-sd-¡p-sd
tam-Nn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Im-e-ti-jw
"kpÂ-¯m³ _n³ ssk-^v AÂ bm-dq-_n'
A-[n-Im-c-¯n A-h-tcm-[n-X-\m-bn. 1650 a-kv-
¡-äpw A-t±-lw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cn \n-¶v
Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¨p. Iq-«-¯n t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-
sS I-¸-ep-I-fpw B-bp-[-§-fpw sh-Sn-t¡m-¸p-I-
fpw H-am-\n-I-fp-sS ssI-h-iw h-¶p-tNÀ-¶p.
A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨p i-à-am-sbm-cp \m-hn-I ssk-
\y-¯n-\v A-hÀ cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯p. C-¶-dn-b-s¸-
Sp-¶ ]-e a-µn-c-§-fpw tIm-«-I-fpw "bm-dq-_n'
cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâ A-h-in-jv-S-§-fm-Wv. P-e-hn-X-
c-W kw-hn-[m-\w \-ho-I-cn-¨v ImÀ-jn-I cw-K-¯v
Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨p. "_m-än-\' F-¶-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶ D-¯-c `m-K-s¯ Xo-c-{]-tZ-iw H-¶-S-¦w
Cu-´-¸-\-IÄ sh-¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨v k-¼Â k-ar-²-
am-sbm-cp cm-Py-am-bn am-äm³ A-t±-lw ]-c-am-h-
[n {i-an-¡p-I-bp@m-bn.
A-Xn-\n-S-bn tKm-{X-hÀ-K-§Ä X-½nÂ
ho@pw In-S-a-Õ-c-am-cw-`n-¨p. B A-h-k-cw D-]-
tbm-Kn-¨v t]À-jy³ ]-«m-fw a-kv-¡-äv B-{I-an-
¡m-\p-Å H-cp hn-^-e-{i-aw \-S-¯n-t\m-¡n.
tkm-lm-dn-se K-hÀ-W-dm-bn-cp-¶ "A-l-½-Zv _n
³ ssk-Zv AÂ km-bn-Zv' B {i-aw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-
Sp-¯p-I-bpw t]À-jy³ ]-«m-f-s¯ h-f-ªp-]n
-Sn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-tXm-sS "A-l-½-Zv _n³
ssk-Zv AÂ km-bn-Zv' C-amw B-bn sX-c-sª-
Sp-¡-s¸-«p. ]n-¶o-Sv Ip-td Im-ew A-t±-l-¯n-
tâ-bpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-tâ-bpw h-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p
`-c-Ww. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-I-\m-b "kpÂ-¯m³
_n³ A-l-½-Zv' B-Wv "d-kv-Xm-¡nÂ' \n-¶v
1783Â X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn a-kv-¡-än-te-¡v am-än
Øm-]n-¨-Xv.
H-am-sâ kp-hÀ-W-Im-ew "k-¿-Zv ssk-Zv _n³
kpÂ-¯m-sâ' Im-e-L-«-am-Wv. ]m-Ým-Xy `m-jm
]-cn-Úm-\w t\-Sn-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p
A-t±-lw. "ssk-Zv Zn t{K-äv' F-¶v kz-bw A-dn-
b-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv A-t±-lw B-{K-ln-¨-Xv. H-am-sâ
hn-kv-Xr-Xn ]-g-b F-Ãm A-Xn-cp-I-fpw ew-Ln-¨p
h-fÀ-¶p. ap-k@w ap-XÂ tZm-^m-dpw I-S-¶v
sX-t¡m-«pw ]-Sn-ªm-tdm-«pw h-fÀ-¶p. t]mÀ-¨p-
Ko-kv tIm-f-\n-bm-bn-cp-¶ "sam-kmw-_n-¡pw'
68
A-t±-lw ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡n. B-{^n-¡³ Xo-c-¯p-Å
"km³-kn-_m-dpw' A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-[o-\-X-bn-
em-bn. c@m-a-s¯ Hu-tZym-Kn-I sIm-«m-cw
A-t±-lw km³-kn-_m-dn ]-Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨p `-c-W-
Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¨p-h-¶p.
C-´y³ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-¯n Iq-Sn A-[o-i-Xz-
ap-Å H-cp i-àn-bm-bn H-am³ h-f-cp-¶-Xv {_n-«o-
jp-Im-cpw {^-©p-Im-cpw A-kq-b-tbm-sS t\m-
¡n-¡@p. F-§-s\-bpw "k-¿-Zv ssk-Zv _n³
kpÂ-¯m-sâ' h-fÀ-¨ X-S-b-W-sa-¶ D-t±-iy-
t¯m-sS X-{´-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p-h-cp-t¼m-tg-
¡pw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bn k-l-I-c-W-¯n-epw
hym-]m-c-¯n-epw A-t±-lw GÀ-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn-
cp-¶p. A-tXm-sS A-h-cp-sS X-{´-§-sf-Ãmw
]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p. 1844 H-cp hm-Wn-Py-¡-¸Â
A-t±-lw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-¡-b-¨p. "kpÂ-¯m-\'
F-¶v t]-cp-Å B I-¸-em-Wv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se-
¯p-¶ B-Zy-s¯ A-d-_n hm-Wn-Py-¡-¸Â.
A-d-_n cm-jv-{S-§-fn \n-¶v B-Zy-am-bn F-¯n-
t¨-cp-¶ I-¸-em-b-Xp-sIm@v A-Xn-\v lmÀ-Z-am-b
kzo-I-c-Ww e-`n-¨p. B I-¸-en "sk-¿-Zv _n³
ssk-Zn-sâ' {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn "A-l-½-Zv _n³
\m-am A Im-_n'sb-¡q-Sn ]-d-ª-b-¨n-cp-
¶p. 1840 G-{]n 13-\p B-Wv B I-¸Â
\yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. (A-¶v ap-XÂ A-ta-
cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å H-am-sâ ku-lr-Zw A-hn-cm-aw
Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. F-Ãm cw-K-§-fn-epw A-ta-cn-¡-
bp-sS kw-c-£-W-hpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw H-am-\v
e-`n-¨p-Xp-S-§n.)
Ham-\nIÄ
1856Â kpÂ-¯m³ k-¿-Zv _n³ ssk-Zv
A-´-cn-¨p. kpÂ-¯m-sâ a-¡-fn H-cm-fm-b
a-Po-Zv "km³-kn-_m-dn'se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bpw [n-Im-cn-bm-bpw A-h-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«p. F-¦n-epw C-tXm-sS H-am-sâ H-cp N-cn-{X cq-]-tc-J
a-säm-cp a-I-\m-b "Xp-ssh-\n' H-am-\n-se `-c-Wm- A-h-Im-i-¯À-¡w _m-¡n-bm-bn. Cu A-h-k- e-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v Rm-\q-ln-¡-s«!?
cw {_n-«³ i-cn-¡pw ap-X-se-Sp-¯p. a-säm-cp 1741Â C-amw B-bn-cp-¶ A-l-½-Zv _n³ ssk-
i-àn-bm-bn H-am³ Cu ta-J-e-bn h-fÀ-¶p
h-cp-¶-Xn A-kq-b ]q@n-cp-¶ {_n-«-\v C-sXm-
c-h-k-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. H-am-s\ £-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-
\p-th@n H-am-s\ hn-`-Pn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å a-[y-
Ø-X-bp-am-bn A-hÀ cw-K-s¯-¯p-I-bpw A-Xv
H-am-sâ kp-hÀ-W-Im-ew "k-¿-Zv
^-en-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-§-s\ H-am-\n \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯ Im-e-L-« (^yq-U-
\n-¶v "km³-kn-_mÀ' F-s¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn thÀ- en-kw) ¯n-se `-c-W kw-hn-[m-
ssk-Zv _n³ kpÂ-¯m-sâ' Im- s]-«p. \-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv C-t¸m-gpw
e-L-«-am-Wv. ]m-Ým-Xy `m-jm ]-cn- C-´y-bn-epw KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap-Å {_n-«-
C-hn-sS A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶-
Úm-\w t\-Sn-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- sâ B-[n-]-Xyw {I-ta-W hÀ-[n-¨p. A-h-cp-sS
Xv. `-c-W ku-I-cy-¯n-\v th@n
bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. "ssk-Zv i-à-am-b \m-hn-I ssk-\y-¯n-\p ap-¶nÂ
H-am-s\ \mÂ-¸-¯n-c@v hn-e-b-
Zn t{K-äv ' F-¶v kz-bw A-dn-b-s¸- cm-jv-{S-§Ä H-s¶m-¶m-bn A-h-cp-sS ta-[m-hn-
Sm-\m-Wv A-t±-lw B-{K-ln-¨-Xv. Xzw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p. ¯p (province) I-fm-¡n hn-`-Pn-¨n-cn-
H-am-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xn ]-g-b F-Ãm 1798Â H-cp D-¯-c-hn-eq-sS H-am-\n-se kpÂ- ¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm s{]m-hn³-kn-\pw
A-Xn-cp-I-fpw ew-Ln-¨p h-fÀ-¶p.
¯m³ {_n-«-sâ B-[n-]-Xyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p. Hm-tcm K-hÀ-WÀ-amÀ ("hm-en') D@v.
\q-dp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw 1898Â kpÂ-¯m³ Hm-tcm {Km-a-¯n-\pw {Km-a-ap-Jy-s\-
ap-k@w ap-X tZm-^m-dpw I-S- ss^-k _n³ XpÀ-¡n {^m³-kp-am-bn a-säm- t¶m {Km-a-¯-e-h-s\-t¶m t]-
¶v sX-t¡m-«pw ]-Sn-ªm-tdm-«pw cp I-cm-dp@m-¡n. Xp-SÀ-¶v {^m³-kv Iq-Sn A-
cp-Å "ssj-Iv 'am-cp-ap@v. Hm-tcm
h-fÀ-¶p. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv tIm-f- [n-Im-c cw-K-¯v h-¶p. {_n-«-\pw {^m³-kpw
{Km-a-¯n-se-bpw tKm-{X-¯-e-h-·m-
\n-bm-bn-cp-¶ "sam-kmw-_n-¡pw' X-½n A-[n-Im-c h-Sw-h-en Xp-SÀ-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv
A-t±-lw ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡n. A-hÀ A-[n-Im-cw ]-¦p-sh-¨v A-\p-`-hn-¡m-\m- cn \n-¶v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-
cw-`n-¨p. H-¶mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²w h-sc Cu ¶-h-cm-Wv "ssj-Iv-amÀ'.
\n-e Xp-SÀ-¶p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn cm-Py-¯n-sâ
k-¼-¯pw ti-jn-bpw ]m-Ým-Xy cm-Py-§-fn-te-
¡v H-gp-In-¡-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
69
Zv B-Wv "_p-ssk-Zn' F-¶ cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâ
Øm-]-I³ F-¶v Rm³ ]-d-ª-tÃm. A-Xn-sâ
]n³-Xp-SÀ-¨-¡m-c-\m-b F-«mw X-e-ap-d-¡m-c-\m-Wv
C-¶-s¯ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b "kpÂ-¯m³
Jm-_q-kv _n³ ssk-Zv _n³ ssX-aq-dn'sâ a-I-
\m-bn 1940 \-hw-_-dn A-t±-lw P-\n-¨p. B
\-hw-_À 18 B-Wv H-am-sâ tZ-io-b-Zn-\-am-bn
sIm@m-S-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
tKm-{X-¯-e-h-·m-cp-sS G-äp-ap-«-ep-I-fpw
B-`y-´-c I-em-]-§-fpw A-aÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv D-d-¨-
Xpw G-Io-I-cn-¨-Xp-am-b H-cp `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-
ap@m-¡n-b-Xv "A-l-½-Zv _n³ ssk-Zv' B-Wv.
B C-amw ]n-¶o-Sv cm-Pm-hm-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-b B cm-P-hm-gv-N A-\-h-c-Xw
Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.
C-hn-Sp-s¯ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ G-I-
tZ-i Nn-{Xw Iq-Sn a-\-Ên-em-bm-te N-cn-{Xw ]q
À-W-am-Iq. \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯ Im-e-L-« (^yq-U-en-
kw) ¯n-se `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä X-s¶-bm-
Wv C-t¸m-gpw C-hn-sS A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
`-c-W ku-I-cy-¯n-\v th@n H-am-s\ \mÂ-¸-
¯n-c@v hn-e-b-¯p (province) I-fm-¡n hn-`-Pn-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm s{]m-hn³-kn-\pw Hm-tcm
K-hÀ-WÀ-amÀ ("hm-en') D@v. Hm-tcm {Km-a-¯n-
\pw {Km-a-ap-Jy-s\-t¶m {Km-a-¯-e-h-s\-t¶m
t]-cp-Å "ssj-Iv'am-cp-ap@v. Hm-tcm {Km-a-¯n-
se-bpw tKm-{X-¯-e-h-·m-cn \n-¶v sX-c-sª-
Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv "ssj-Iv-amÀ'. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-
am-bn "ssj-Iv' Øm-\w \n-e\ - nÀ-¯p-¶h - c
- p-ap@v.
BZyIm-e \nÀ-anXn
70
{Km-a {]-iv-\-§-sf-Ãmw "ssj-Iv'am-cp-sS t\-Xr-
Xz-¯n-em-Wv ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. "ssj-Iv'amÀ-
¡v "hm-en'bp-am-bm-Wv _-Ôw. "hm-en' kpÂ-
¯m-\p Io-gn-ep-Å a-{´n-am-cp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-
Sp-¶p. A-§-s\ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-«p h-sc
th-cp-I-fp-Å `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS
X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn DÄ-s¸-sS
{]-[m-\ \-K-c-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw
{]-tXy-I `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w
\n-e-hn-ep@v. "Zn-hm³'am-cp-sS
`-c-W-¯n³ Io-gn-em-Wv Hm-tcm
\-K-c `-c-W-hpw \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\w
DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ Im-cy-§-fm-Wv Zn-
hm-tâ-Xv. a-kv-¡-äv, tkm-lmÀ,
k-em-e, ap-k@w F-¶n-h-bv-¡v
{]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw Zn-hm-·m-cpw
A-Xn-\p-th@ `-c-W kw-hn-[m-
\-§-fpw \n-e-hn-ep@v.
]pcm-h-kvXp
\n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xv. A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-Øm-
\w kpÂ-¯m³ X-s¶-bm-sW-¦n-epw A-[n-Im-
cw {I-a-am-bn hn-tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-«p@v.
"kpÂ-¯m-\p' sXm-«p Xm-sg H-cp {]-[m-\-a-
{´n-bpw aq-¶v sU-]yq-«n {]-[m-\-a-{´n-am-cpw 20
Iym-_n-\-äv a-{´n-am-cpw, \o-Xn \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-
\pw cm-P-sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS kw-c-£-W-¯n-\pw
kp-c-£m kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Hm-tcm {]-tXy-I a-{´n-am-cpw DÄ-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\ `-c-W kw-
hn-[m-\w. Iq-Sm-sX \-½p-sS \m-«n-se ¹m-\nw-Kv
I-½o-j³ t]m-se "tÌ-äv I¬-kÄ-t«-äo-hv
Iu¬-kn-epw' \n-e-hn-ep@v. A-Xv \n-b-{´n-¡p-
¶-Xv H-cp {]-kn-Uâm-Wv. hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ
{]m-K-Ûyw sX-fn-bn-¨ A-¼-¯n-\m-ev hy-àn-
IÄ A-Xn Aw-K-§-fm-Wv. K-h¬-saâ v Øm-
]-\-§-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶ 18 hy-àn-I-fpw
tZ-io-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å 36 D-¶-X hy-àn-I-fpw
kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨v 11
t]-cpw hn-hn-[ s{]m-hn³-kp-I-sf {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-
cn-¨v 25 t]-cpw A-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv \m-Sn-sâ sam-
¯w hn-I-k-\-tc-J X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xpw NÀ-¨
sN-¿p-¶-Xpw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xpw. F-Ãm-än-tâ-
bpw A-´n-a Xo-cp-am-\w kpÂ-¯m-tâ-Xm-sW-¶v
]-d-tb@Xn-Ã-tÃm?
X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn DÄ-s¸-sS {]-[m-\ \-K-c-
§Ä-s¡-Ãmw {]-tXy-I `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w
\n-e-hn-ep@v. "Zn-hm³'am-cp-sS `-c-W-¯n³ Io-
gn-em-Wv Hm-tcm \-K-c `-c-W-hpw \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
"kpÂ-¯m-\p' sXm-«p Xm-sg H-cp
{]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpw aq-¶v sU-]yq-«n
{]-[m-\-a-{´n-am-cpw 20 Iym-_n-\-äv
a-{´n-am-cpw, \o-Xn \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-
\pw cm-P-sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS kw-c-
£-W-¯n-\pw kp-c-£m kw-hn-
[m-\-§-fp-sS taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Hm-tcm {]-tXy-I
a-{´n-am-cpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv
C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\ `-c-W kw-hn-
[m-\w. Iq-Sm-sX \-½p-sS \m-«n-se
¹m-\nw-Kv I-½o-j³ t]m-se "tÌ-äv
I¬-kÄ-t«-äo-hv Iu¬-kn-epw'
\n-e-hn-ep@v. A-Xv \n-b-{´n-¡p-
¶-Xv H-cp {]-kn-Uâm-Wv. hn-hn-[
ta-J-e-I-fn {]m-K-Ûyw sX-fn-
bn-¨ A-¼-¯n-\m-ev hy-àn-IÄ
A-Xn Aw-K-§-fm-Wv.
¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\w DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ Im-
cy-§-fm-Wv Zn-hm-tâ-Xv. a-kv-¡-äv, tkm-lmÀ,
k-em-e, ap-k@w F-¶n-h-bv-¡v {]-tXy-Iw
{]-tXy-Iw Zn-hm-·m-cpw A-Xn-\p-th@ `-c-W
kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw \n-e-hn-ep@v.
C-hn-Sp-s¯ `q-an-im-kv-{X-t¯-bpw N-cn-{X-
t¯-bpw `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-t¯-bpw Ip-dn-¨p-Å
G-I-tZ-i Nn-{Xw e-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v
hn-iz-kn-¡-s«. Iq-Sp-X hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä Xp-
SÀ-¶p-Å I-¯p-I-fn k-µÀ-`m-\p-k-c-Ww
hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡mw. C-\n Iq-Sp-XÂ \o-«p-¶n-Ã.
a-dp-]-Sn {]-Xo-£n-¨p-sIm@v Rm-\n-hn-sS C-cn-
¡p-¶p@m-Ipw. F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw F-sâ kv-t\-lm-
t\z-j-W-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡p-I.
F-¶v
\n-sâ kz-´w.....
(Xp-Scpw)
71
 IhnX

kpdm_v Ajd^v ImhnÂ

taS¸q¡Ä _-kv-tÌm-¸v
Im-¯n-cp¶v
]q«nbn« \mfn N«n¡dnbpw sN½o\pw, th-cn-d-§n-b-h-cpsS
kµÀiIcnà N´¯n XpÅp¶p hn-{i-a-tI-{µw....
]pXnb ImgvNIfpanÃ. apt«mfw. H-cp I-®nÂ
sXm-«p hm-bn-¡p-¶
]pc I¯p¶p, sNcn¸n«p \S¶mepw ap-J-]p-kvXIw
]pecnbpsS Imep IgpIWw, a-dp-I-®nÂ
Xo¸S¡¯nÂ. ]Sn¸pcbn In@nbp@v. AI-se \n¶v
\S-¶p h-cm-hp-¶-h-fpsS
]iphns\ ta¨pw Ibdnhcpt¼mÄ ]-Z-\n-kz-\w....
]d¼n \S¶pw Cebn«p shbv¡Ww sX-cp-hp-sX-@n-Ifpw
taS¡mäpw Ip¶nd§n. ]¯mb¸pd¯p ]mhncn¡Ww. X-«n-¸p-Imcpw
AS-¡w ]-d-bp¶p
hncp¶pImcnà ab§pwap¼v shfn¨w t]mIm³ sXm-@n-ap-X-epIÄ
IZfnhmgt¯m¸n hS¡n\nbnse ho-Xw sh-bv-¡p-¶p....
Im¡bpw h¶nÃ. hmXnsem¶p NmcWw. \nÀ-¯m-¯ _-ÊpIÄ
Iq-Sp-X-ep-¨-¯nÂ
tamcpw tNmdpw C\nsbmcp ]m-«p-sh-bv-¡p¶p
apXncbpw Xhcbpw ap¯Èn¡Ybmbmtem? I-®p-I-fnÂ
Aãnbv¡p amdn amdn. BcpsI«pw B s]¬thjw? \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS
A-h-km-\ h-@nbpw
ImÀjnI hnfhpw thZnbn Häbv¡mbXn I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p....
Icn¼n³ ]qhpw thZ\n¡p¶pthm? ]p-d-s¸-tS-@-bnSw
]pkvXI¯n am{Xw. tNmZn¸q, PohnXsat¶mSv. am-dn-t¸m-bn«pw
FÃm h-@n-IÄ¡pw
CSbvs¡m¶p Nmªpw sh-dp-sX ssI-Im-Wn-¡p-¶hÀ
CSbvs¡m¶p sNcnªpw H-cp hn-ip-² {]mÀ-°-\-s¡-t¶mWw
th\Â agbpw apS´nt¸mbn. C-hn-sS H-¯p-tN-cp¶p
H-cp _-Ênepw I-b-dmsX
]\¦Åv, ]cn¸phS, H-Sp-hnÂ
hm«nb ]¨nebn Xn-cn¨v
XoImª N¡ct¨mdv. X-§-fn-te¡v
I-b-dn-t¸m-Ip¶p!

72 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

73
 tXm-a-kv sN-dn-bm³ IY
Nn{Xo-IcWw: tkm-a³ I-S-eqÀ
tlm!
Cs¶sâ Ahkm\ Znhkm¶p
F{X thKm
Imew IS¶p
t]mIps¶.
hnizkn¡m³ t]mepw ]ävWnà ...''
t\À¯ arXnKoX§Ä¡nSbnÂ
AbmfpsS CSdnb iÐw lmfnse§pw {]
Xn[z\n¨p. I®oscm¸m³ t]m¡änÂ\n¶pw
XqhmesbSp¯Xpw AXp I¿nencp¶p
hnd¨p. lmfnsâ a[y¯nse kvtäPv
]q¡fm AewIrXambncp¶p.
NnÃpPmeI¯neqsS
IS¶ph¶kmÔyshfn¨w, Ahbv¡ptate
ih¡¨bmbn. XIÀ¶ kzc¯n amÀ«n³
s]tcc, kz´w acW]{Xhmb\ XpSÀ¶p:
""Ft¶mSv £an¡Ww F½m; \ns¶
]qÀ®ambpw a\Ênem¡m³ H¯ncn
sshIn. Hcp \à `À¯mhmbn Pohn¡m³
C\nbpw Ignªn«nÃ. sFdn³; ¢mÊnse
\nsâ tamiw \nehmcs¯s¨mÃn \nt¶mSv
Ieln¨p. s\änse kÀ^nwKpw NmänwKpw
\nÀ¯n ]T\¯n ]qÀ®ambpw
{i²n¡Ww. CÀhn³; \nsâ hnIrXnIfnÂ
klnsI«v ]et¸mgpw iImcn¨p.
skÂt^m¬ th@m¶v ]dªn«v
\n\¡Xv In«ntb Xocq. \n§fv c@mfpw
Cu UmUntbmSv s]mdp¡Ww. H¸w
]¸bv¡pw a½nbv¡pambn; hbÊpIme¯v
74
\n§fm{Kln¨t]msem¶pw sN¿m³ Cu
aI\v IgnªnÃ. am¸v...''      
amÀ«n³ s]tccbpsS hm¡pIÄ lmfnÂ
apg§n. AXnsâ BLmXw acW]
{Xhmb\¡p h¶hcn {]ISambncp¶p.
Ahcn ]ecptSbpw Np@pIÄ
hnXp¼p¶p@mbncp¶p.         
""F½m; Ibdn¡qSnb I¼\nIsfÃmw
hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybnev IrXytXw
thKtXw Bhiys¸«ncp¶p. Gähpw
]pXnb sSIvt\mfPn. AXns\ ]camh[n
D]tbmKn¨v AXnthKw tPmenIÄ
XoÀ¡pI. kabw Btcbpw Im¯p
\n¡p¶nÃ. Xnc¡pIÄs¡mSphnÂ
kab¯n\v ho«nse¯m\mbnÃ. ISpw_
Imcy§fn kPohambn CSs]Sm³
IgnªnÃ.
sF.Sn.I¼\nIfpsS InSaÕcw. ]pXnb
kmt¦XnI hnZyIfpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sm
\pÅ ImeXmakw. Xs¶ IS¯nsh«n
AXnthKw apt¶dm³, A¸pd¯v HcmÄ ]
Xnbncn¸ps@¶ Nn´ ...''
hmb\¡nsS amÀ«n³ hÃmsX
AkzØ\mbt¸mÄ, hn[nZnhks¯
Bßm¡fpsS Bchwt]mse, kao]w Hcp
kv{Xo iÐw:
""PmIvk³; \ns¶ ]qÀ®ambpw
hnizkn¨ Rm³ Fs¶bmsI kaÀ¸n¨p. \
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
75
ap¡v ZqscsbhnsS¦nepw kzØmbn
Pohn¡msa¶p ]dªt¸m \n\s¡m¸w
Cd§n¯ncn¨p.
bm{Xbn ]ecptSbpw ss\
anjnImtLmj§Ä¡v \o Fs¶ \nÀ±bw
Fdnªp sImSp¯p. \n¶nse arKs¯
AtXmsS Rm³ Xncn¨dnªp. c£s¸Sm³
{ian¨ F\n¡p Npäpw X{´]qÀÆw \o
IgpI¨§eIÄ tImÀ¯p. C\n
F\ns¡´p PohnXw?''
tdmkv tacnbpsS hnd]q@ hm¡pIfnÂ
hnjmZw s]mSnªp. \ncbmbn C«ncp¶
Ukv-¡pIfn t\À¯ sagpXncn an¶n.
Hmtcmcp¯cpw FgpXn¯oÀ¯ X§fpsS
acW]{X§Ä Xpd¶p sh¨ncp¶p.
Fgp¯mcw`n¨Xpw apdnbnse§pw tX§Â
DbÀ¶Xpw A£c§Ä ]eXpw I®ocnÂ
IpXnÀ¶Xpw G§eSnIÄ \nb{´n¡m³
_²s¸«Xpw Ah³ ad¶ncp¶nÃ.       F´p Imcyw? C¶v; C¸gm Pohn¡@Xv.
""C¶v acnt¡@n h¶m Ahkm\ambn
IpSpw_t¯mSv F´mWv ]dbm\p@mhpI?
\n§fpsS sXmgnÂ, PohnXw, acWw
Chsb¸än temIt¯mSv F´mWv
]¦phbv¡m\pÅXv? CXphsc PohnX¯nÂ
F´p t\Sn? AXn \n§Ä Xr]vXcmt
Wm?''                          ävhÀ¡v BsI AhXmf¯nem. Ft{Xw
acW]{X¯n\pÅ amXrImtNmZy§Ä
]eXmbncp¶p. lmfn shfn¨w t\À¯p
\n¶p. FÃmhÀ¡pw [cn¡m\mbn {]tXyIw
Xbv¸n¨ ih¡¨IÄ F¯nbncp¶p.
ihs¸«nbn ]Xn¸nt¡@ t^mt«mbv¡p
ihtLmjbm{Xbnse¶t]mse t]mkv
sNbvXp. Ime¯nsâ NndISnbnÂ
sImgnªp hoWhcpsS henb
OmbmNn{X§Ä kwkvImclmfn ]
ebnS§fnepw Xq¡nbncp¶p. CS¸Ån
cmLh³]nÅ, tPm¬ F{_lmw, N§¼pg
IrjvW]nÅ, cmPe£van, ]n.Fw XmPv, \
Ivk hÀKokv Poh·cW t]mcm«¯nsâ
Zriy§Ä `n¯nbnse kv{Io
\n CS¡nsS \ndªp. H¸w
PohnX¯ntâbpw acW¯ntâbpw
at²ybpÅ hn\mgnI Xosc sNdpsX¶
HmÀas¸Sp¯epw.    Ênem¡nbnÃtÃm. H¶pw ]dbmsX, Hcp
""F½m; AXymhiy¯n\v \o
skÂt^mWn hnfn¨t¸msgÃmw Rm³
_nÊn\kv tImfpIfnemcp¶p.
Xncn¨phnfn¡m¶p IcpXn sse³ I«v
sN¿pw. aet]mse hcp¶ Xnc¡nÂ
]et¸mgpw ad¶p. \o Ab¨ satÊPv
In«nbn«pw tamsâ C-sabn t]m]v A]v
sabneneqsS kv{Io\n sXfnªn«pw
kabsam¯nÃ. F¸tgm hoWpIn«nb
thfbn Xncn¨phnfn¨p.
sse³ Xnc¡nÂ. cm{Xn sshIn
^vfmänse¯pt¼m Im¯ncn¸nsâ IS¼IÄ
IS¶v Dd¡¯ntednbncp¶p, \obpw
a¡fpw. ]ntä¶v tkm^väv shbÀ I¼
76
\nIfpsS aoänwKn\mbn ]pecpwapt¼ bm{X. slUvamÌÀ t^m¬ h¨Xpw \nsâ
cm{Xn sshInsb¯pt¼m \n§Ä ho@pw tImsf¯n:                      
Dd¡¯nÂ. Bsf t\cn I@v ""CÀhn\v ]\n hÃmsX IqSn. F{Xbpw
kwkmcn¡m³ Dd¡w Ifªp Im¯ncp¶ thKwtlmkv¸näenÂF¯n¡Ww.''           
Hcp cm{Xn \o s]m«ns¯dn¨p:'' t_mknsâ Bhiyhpw kvIqfnsâ {]iv\
""C§t\apt@m Hcp tPmen. F\n¡p hpw amän sh¨v ho«ntet¡mSn. tamt\
aSp¯p....'' tImcnsbSp¯v tlmkv]nä FaÀP³kn
""a¡sf hfÀ¯m\pÅ _p²nap«n Iu@dn F¯n¨p. tUmÎÀamcpsS
D@mbncp¶ tPmen \o ths@¶p sh¨p. Xnc¡v. Poh\¡mcpsS Ipdhv. tcmKnIfpsS
Cu taJebnse InSaÕcw, bm{´nIamb {]fbw. ]cntim[\IfpsS ]SnIÄ IS¶v
Xnc¡v; FÃmw AdnbntÃ? temIw hÃm s]bvUv dqan F¯n¨t¸mÄ
¯ thK¯nem \o§ps¶. H¸w HmSnbnsà D¨tbmSSp¯p. t_mkntâbpw slUv
¦nÂ...''                         amÌdptSbpw tImfpIÄ CShns«¯n.
""{Sm¡n \n¶pw Hu«mhpw. A{Xtà hn{`m´nIÄ¡nSbn Bizmkw tXSnb
DÅq.''                       dnbmkv apl½Znsâ Ic§Ä ASp¯p
""F½m; \½psS {]Xo£IÄ, kz \n¶ Bfnte¡v AdnbmsX \o@p.
]v\§Ä. FÃmän\pw th@Xv ]Wam.''""] s]mSp¶s\ kpkvanX s]m«ns¯dn¨p:
Ww! a®m¦« AsXm¯ncn Ip¶pIq«nbn«v ""sO! amdn \n¡p a\pjym; F´p
tXm¶ymkm CXv.'' ]cn{`as¸cp¡¯nÂ
\msf F´pamhs«...'' ""\o ]dªp ASp¯p \n¶Xv Bsc¶v dnbmkv
hcp¶Xv?''           {i²n¨nÃ. FhnsStbm \S¶
""F\n¡n§s\ Pohnt¡@.'' kvt^mS\¯nsâ t]cn \nc´cw
{ItaW FÃmw icnbmhpsa¶qln¨p. th«bmSs¸Sp¶p AbmÄ. F{X {ian¨n«pw
]ntä¶v tPmens¡¯nbXpw t^m¬ Xsâ \nc]cm[nXzw sXfnbn¡s¸Sm
\nc´cw Nne¨p. amÀ«n³; I¼\n s\ \mhmsX _²s¸SpIbmWv dnbmkv. a\w
\ndsb `bmi¦Ifpambn aokm³
thKw icym¡Ww. ]e hÀ¡vkvtäj\nepw IÃpIÄ¡nSbn \n¡p¶hs\t¸mse.
thtdbpw ]cmXnIfp@v. t\ct¯ G¸n¨ amÀ«nsâNne¼n¨kzcapS³apg§n:          
t{]m{KmapIfpw thKw thWw. ""I¼\n Dt±in¨ t]membnÃ
]dªp XoÀ¶Xpw Gcnbm amt\PcpsS Imcy§Ä.'' ""FÃmw Ipd¨pIqSn
sse³ apdnªp. G¸n¨ tPmenIÄ thK¯nemhWw. Poh\¡mcpsS
XoÀt¯ aXnbmhq. F§s\? Ft¸mÄ? IgnhpIsf ]camh[n NqjWw sN¿Ww...''
tNmZy§Ä¡v {]kànbnÃ. ""Käv Cäv U¬ aoänwKn\nsS Gcnbm amt\PÀ
kq¬.'' amt\PÀ hm¡pIsf Nncnbn HmÀas¸Sp¯n.
s]mXnbpw. ]pXnb sSIvt\mfPnbpsS
NphbpÅ Nncn.      
ASp¯p XSn¨pIqSnbncp¶ ]ecpw
I®pw aq¡pw XpS¡p¶p@mbncp¶p.
Iq«¯n Achnµsâ I¿nÂ\n¶pw
Xqhme DuÀ¶v hoWXv AbmÄ
AdnªtXbnÃ.                    
""AÑm; AÑs\ Rm³ F{Xam{Xw kvt\
lns¨t¶m. F¶n«pw Fs¶ a\
kqN\bpanÃmsX, AXnthKw Aѳ...
Iãw! FÃmw Fsâ sXäv. Ft¶mSv
s]mdp¡pI.'' ]nÞw Xncª _
en¡m¡bptSXp t]msemcp \nehnfn
Achnµsâ sXm@bn ap«n. ""F½;
]dªph¶Xv ]qÀ¯nbmbnÃ. A¶v
sFdnsâ kvIqfos¶mcp tImÄ.
slUvamÌdmbncp¶p. GtXm ]¿³
A\mhiyw ]dªp. Ah³ IcW¯Sn¨p.
B¬Ip«nIÄ apgph³ kvIqÄ
Cf¡nadn¨p. Ah³ £a ]dbWw.
AXn\p Xs¶ In«nsöv sFdn³.''                    
""Ip«nbpsS Aѳ F¶ \ne¡v \n§Ä
Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ hcWw.''                            
20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020
77
 ]n¶oSv Hm^okv tPmenIÄ Xnc¡nsâ Fs¶sb¶pw ImÀ¶pXn¶pIm...''   
sImSpapSnbntedn. _mwKvfqÀ A]IS Nn t]dnb \nch[n
tIm¬^d³kv. sNss¶bn sF.än.bpsS AØnIqS§Ä Npän\pw
B[p\nI km²yXIsf¸än aoänwKv. hewhbv¡p¶Xmbn [\pjn\p tXm¶n.
Hmtcm¶pw CShn« Znhk§fnev. cmhnse ] acW]{X¯n tNÀ¡m³ hn«pt]mbh
d¶m sat{Sm\Kc§fnse t{]m{Kmw amÀ«nsâ Np@n \n¶SÀ¶p: ""hfsc
Ignªv cm{Xn ^vssfän aS¡w. ho«n ASp¸ap@mbncp¶ kplr¯p¡Ä ]eh«w
Xncns¨¯pt¼m hfsc sshIpw. hnfn¨n«pw tPmen¯nc¡p ImcWw
tIm¬^d³kn\nsS \nsâ tImÄ: ""F¶pw Xncn¨phnfn¡m\mbnÃ. sasÃ
bm{Xbn IqsSbpÅ B kv{Xo Bcm?''       kplr¯p¡sfÃmw AI¶p. ASp¯ _
""AXp R§fpsS Hm^okv Ìm^m.'' Ôp¡fpambn Atemkc§fp@mbn. Npäp]
""th@; FÃmw Rm³ Adnbp¶p@v. mSnÂ\n¶pw XoÀ¯pw Häs¸«p. a\amsI
tIm¬^d³kv CÃm¯ Znhk§fn [rXn]q@v, XebmsI ]pIªv ...''
sshIn hcp¶Xv. CS¡pÅ ss\äv H¯pIqSnbhscÃmw X§fpsS acW]
Uyq«nIÄ. FÃmw.'' {X§Ä Hmtcm¶mbn hmbn¨p XoÀ¯p.
\o s]mSp¶s\ t^m¬ I«v sNbvXp. acWhoSpt]mse tX§epw Ic¨nepsaÃmw
A¶p cm{Xn hfsc sshIn ho«n CShn«pbÀ¶p. ihs¸«nIfnte¡p
F¯pt¼m tIm^n Ibdn¡qSphm\pÅ kabsa¯n.
tS_nfn kvsI¨v t]\bn tImdnb hÀ®hep¸hyXymka\pkcn¨v
Ipdn¸v: ""Ip«nItfbpw Iq«n Rm³ ho«n Hmtcmcp¯cpw a\Ên\nW§nb s]«nIÄ
t]mIp¶p.'' XncsªSp¯p. X\n¡nãs¸«
s]s«¶v \ns¶ skÂt^mWn hnfn¨p. s]«nbn¡bdn amÀ«n³ s]tcc \o@p
{]XnIcWanÃ. cm{Xn hfsc sshInb \nhÀ¶p InS¶p. ]cnkcsa§pw
Xn\m acWKÔanSXqÀ¶ km{¼mWn¸pI
Dd§nsb¶p IcpXn. cmhnse Ipanªp.
hnfn¨t¸mÄ kzn¨vUv Hm^v. emâ v Idp¯p\o@ KuWpw kvXq
t^mWn ho«n hnfn¨n«v ]mIrXnbpÅ IqÀ¯sXm¸nbpw [cn¨v
Bcpw FSp¯nÃ. Hm^okv Xnc¡v batemI¯p \n¶pwh¶ Imes\t¸mse
IgnªvsshIn«v\nsâho«nse¯n.                   HcmÄ IÀa§Ä¡v t\XrXztaIn.
""\o IcpXpw t]meà I¼\n¡mcy§Ä. FÃmhcptSbpw s\©n\p aotX Iagv¯nb
BtKmfamµyw icn¡pw R§sS I ssIIÄ¡pÅn AcpatbmsS AbmÄ
¼\ntbw _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p. ]etcw Nph¸p tdmkm¸q¡Ä XncpIn. NS§pIÄ
tPmeo¶v ]ncn¨phn«p. \¶mbn A²zm \nb{´n¡ms\¯nbhÀ s]«nIÄ¡paosX
\n¨nsæn, ]nSn¨p\nev¸v _p²nap«m.''               IhdpIÄ aqSn. Hmtcm¶nepw AhchcpsS
""I¼\ow _nkn\Êpw kZm t^mt«mIfpw ]Xn¨p. lmfnse
Xebnteäm¯, kab¯n\p ho«nse¯p¶, sNdphnf¡pIÄ AWªp.
IpSpw_t¯msSm¸w ""a\pjym \o a®mIp¶p. a®nte¡p
Ignbp¶ Hcmsfbm F\n¡nãw.''       aS§pI...''                
""Fsâ tPmen?''                       km{µamÀ¶ aWnsbm¨IÄ. {]mÀ°\m
""\ap¡n§s\ Hcp tPmen th@. ]Icw a{´§Ä. Ae¦cn¨ s]«nIfnÂ
asäm¶p Is@¯Ww.''                               kpJkpjp]vXnbnse¶t]mse \o@p
""CsXsâ s{]m^j\m. Ifbm\mhnÃ. \nhÀ¶p InS¶hÀ¡pta AXv hnem]
\o a¡tfw Iq«n ho«nte¡p hcWw.''             KoXambn.
""CÃ; Rm³ hcp¶nÃ.''                 iha©§fn InS¡p¶hscmgnsI
amÀ«nsâ tX§Â \ne¡pwapt¼ kwLmSIscÃmw lmÄ hn«pt]mIWsa¶
Iq«¯n Gähpw {]mbwIpdª Adnbn¸p@mbn. B kabw Ghcpw
sNdp¸¡mc³ [\pjnsâ kzcapbÀ¶p:   X§fpsS ]n¶n« PohnX¯n kw`hn¨
""AÑ\pw A½¡pw Htc hmin; Fs¶ hogvNIsfÃmw D¨¯n hnfn¨p ]dbWw.
tUmÎdm¡m³. Ah³ AtXmÀ¯v ]Ým¯]n¡Ww. FÃm
k¼mZn¡p¶X{Xbpw AXn\m¶pw Rm³ s]«nIfnepw AXp dn¡mÀUv sN¿m³ {]
tUmÎdmbn¡@mte hn{ian¡m\mhq tXyIw CeIvt{SmWnIv kwhn[m\§fp
F¶pw \nc´csasâ sNhnbntemXn. @vþ"»mIv sU¯v tS¸v.'
AhcpsS AXntaml§fnÂs¸«v Rm\msI aS§nt¸m¡pt¼mÄ ]
DebpIbm. F\n¡n\n h¿! s¦Sp¯hÀs¡Ãmw sU¯v tS¸v
tZiob Xe¯nepÅ hn[n e`n¡p¶p; GIm´Xbn {i²n¨p
\nÀ®b¸co£ ASp¯p hcp¶p. D®m\pw tIÄ¡phm³. acn¨t¸mÄ F´ns\
Dd§m\pw t]mepw kabanÃ. GXp HmÀ¯mtWm hne
katbmw ]Tn¯w. HcmßlXy am{Xam ]n¨Xv, AXnsâ thcpIÄ Bg¯nÂ
FÃmän\pw ]cnlmcsa¶ Nn´ Adp¯pamän inãPohnXw [\yam¡m³.

78 20 Pq¬ 2020 20 Pq¬ 2020

79
 \nÝnX kabw IgnªtXmsS aWn
apg§n. sXäpIpä§fpw Gäp]d¨nepIfpw
Ahkm\n¨p. \nehnfnIfpw Bch§fpw
\ne¨p. Xmgv¶nd§nb aqSÂaªpt]mse
\nÈÐX ]SÀ¶p.                   hnem]§Ä t]dnbpÅ a®pXnÀ¡Â.
ihs¸«nIfpsS aqSnIÄ kmh[m\w
Xpd¡s¸«p. ]pd¯ph¶ Hmtcmcp¯tcbpw
kwLmSIÀ tNmZy§Ä sIm@p
s]mXnªp. `oXntbm, sR«tem, \nebä
kw{Xmktam ]ecnepw hoÀ¸n«p.
""s]«n¡pÅnembncp¶ \nanj§fnÂ
F´p tXm¶n?''
amÀ«nt\mSpÅ BZytNmZy¯n\v
shfn]mSpt]mse D¯cw DbÀ¶p:
""AS¸n\paosX \of³ BWnbSnIÄ
DbcpIbpw ag¯pÅnIÄt]mse
a¬XcnIÄ ]XnbpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS
kXy¯n Rms\mcp arXtZlam¶p
tXm¶n. Hcp acWw t\cn« {]XoXn. C\n
icn¡pw H¶p Pohn¡Wsa¶ DÄhnfn
bnem ...''
acWs¯ t\cn«Xnsâ BLmX¯n
Â\n¶pw ]ecpw tamNnXcÃmbncp¶p.
`oXnbpsS, Bi¦IfpsS Hs¡ aªpcp¡w
sasà ]ecptSbpw apJ]Se§fnÂ
sXfnªp. \nch[n t]tcmSv tNmZy§Ä
sXmSp¯p. AhÀs¡Ãmw PohnXs¯¸än
]pXnb DÄ¡mgvNIÄ e`n¨p.
AXntehcpw k´pãcmbncp¶p.
kwLmSIcn apJy³ iÐn¨p:
""kplr¯p¡tf; BßlXy, sIm
e]mXIw, A]IS acWw, aZy]m\w,
Zm¼Xy¯IÀ¨, ssk_À Zpc´w
F¶nhbn Gähpw ap¶n \n¡p¶p
\½psS kaqlw. acWt¯msS Hcp Poh³
s]menbp¶p. hÀj§fpsS \o@ A²zm\
hpw t\«§fpw FÃmw Hä\nanjwsIm@v
\njv^eamhp¶p. shdpsamcp hmt¡m,
t\m«tam, A{i²tbm AXn\v
hgnacp¶nSp¶p. C¯cw s^bvIv
^yqWdneqsS acWw \n§Ä t\cnÂ
ImWp¶p. B `oIcX kzbw A\p`hn
¡p¶p.
AtXmsS Poh\n Bkàn Gdp¶p.
AXnsâ kuµcyw \nemhp t]mÂ
sXfnbp¶p.''
AbmÄ ]dªhkm\n¸n¨Xpw
Hmtcmcp¯cmbn aS§n. Iq«¯n amÀ«n³
s]tccbpw lmÄ hn«p. BSn DeªpÅ \
S¯w. GtXm ]pXnbtemI¯v F¯ns¸«
{]XoXn. AbmÄ hÃmsX £oWnX
\mbncp¶p. sNbvXnIÄ ]eXpw ]cn[nIÄ
ewLn¨tXmsSbmWv I¼\n amÀ«ns\
s^bvIv ^yqWden\v Ab¨Xv. aÄ«n
\mjW I¼\nIÄ, tImÀ¸tdäv `oa·mÀ,
h³InS tZiob Øm]\§Ä FÃmhcpw
X§fpsS AkzØcmb I¼\n
Poh\¡msc AXn\mbn Ab¨p. \nÝnX
XpIbpw \o¡nh¨p.                    
80
s^bvIv ^yqWd Ignªv aS§nb
amÀ«n\v ho@pw AXn ]s¦Sp¡phm³
tamlw. s]«nbpsS aqSnsh¨v AS¡Â.
AcpatbmsSbpÅ InS¸v. aosX sse{_dn
ZpxJkm{µamb A´co£w. FÃmw AbmÄ AWn-bd N´p-hnsâ Nn´bpw
]et¸mgpw kz]v\w I@p. CS¡nsS Ddq_v AXn-Po-h-\hpw
acn¡msX PohnXw XpScm\mhnsö ]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv, PK-Xn.]n
L«sa¯n. tImgnt¡mSv ]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv,
s]«nbpsS hiyX. hÀ®sshhn hne: 185 cq] tImgnt¡mSv
²ywsIm@v AewIrXamb cq]`wKn. a\-Ênsâ k©mc ]Y-§-fn hne: 170 cq]
\o@p]c¶pÅ PymaXob cq]w. Xe`mKw -te¡v Bßob bm{X Ipªp-a-\-Êp-Isf I@p-
HXp§n, s\t©mSSp¡pt¼mÄ hoXnIqSn, \S-¯p¶ t\mhÂ. ]n-Sp-¯-§-fn-te¡v \bn-¡p¶
Iogvt]m«v Ncnªnd§n GtXm IhÀ: c_ojv t\mhÂ.
AZriyXbnte¡v. HmtcmXhWbpw IhÀ: kp_n³ ]pXp-¡pSn
DÅn¡bdn¡qSpt¼mgpÅ \nÀhrXn
]dªdnbn¡ h¿. BZy \mfpIfnep
@mbncp¶ `bhpw BIpeXbpw {ItaW
IuXpItam Bthitam Bbn. Bdp
amk¯n Hcn¡te I¼\n s^bvIv A]-cmÓn R§Ä Htc
^yqWden\v A\phZn¨pÅp. IoÀ¯n hnZym-km-KÀ IpSpw-_-¡mÀ
{]`mXv _pIvlukv, sIm«m-c-¡c _n.-kp-[Àa
]n¶oSv kz´w sNehn CSs¡ms¡ {]`mXv _pIvlukv,
s]«nbn Ibdn¡qSmsX Pohn¡m³ Xncph\´]pcw
hne: 60 cq] Xncph\´]pcw
Bhnsö AhØbnembn.                        hne: 90 cq]
""hnhmltamN\§fpw BßlXyIfpw [z\n km{µ-amb kuµ-cy-
¯n Fgp-X-s¸« IY-IÄ. IpSpw__Ô-§-fpsS
\ap¡nSbn Im«pXot]mse ]Scp¶p. Cg-b-Sp¸w hmgv¯p-Ibpw
PohnX{]mcmϧÄ, tPmen`mcw, Dähcpw IhÀ: cmtPjv Iaep
XI-cp¶ _Ô-§-sf-¸än
DSbhcpambn AI¨, am\knI BIp-e-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶
k½À±§Ä Chaqew PohnXw aSp¯h t\mhÂ.
À¡mbn Pohsâ hne HmÀas¸Sp¯m³ Hcp IhÀ: cmtPjv Iaep
s^bvIv ^yqWdÂ.'' samss_Â F^v.
Fw. tI« ]cky¯n amÀ«nsâ a\Êv-
DWÀ¶p. cpNnAdnªp `£n¡pI,
a\wXpd¶p kwkmcn¡pI F¶t]mse ]ucXz t`Z-KXn \nb-aw-þP- \Iob D]-tbm-K-apÅ Ihn-X-IÄ
t]mcm-«¯
- n-s\mcp am\n-s^tÌm-- FS-¸mÄ kn.-kp-{_-Ò-Wy³
kpJw Adnªp acn¡pI F¶Xpw FUn: AUz.-kn.-A-lvaZv
Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ L«sa¯n.                 F¨v Bâ v kn _pIvkv,
^mbnkv XrÈqÀ
AXphsc In«nbncp¶ FÃm sU¯v Ckvem-anIv ]»n-jnwKv
tS¸pIfpw AbmÄ Aeamcbn \n¶pw hne: 60 cq]
lukv, tImgn-t¡mSv \nd-bp¶ `mj-bpsS iàn
FSp¯p. Hmtcm¶pw IrXyambn ] hne: 199 cq]
cntim[n¨p. FÃmänepw ]pXnb kuµ-cyhpw XnIª Ihn-X-
]ucXz t`Z-KXn \nb-a-
temI¯nsâ thKX, ]ncnapdp¡w, ¯nsâ DÅ-S-¡hpw \ IÄ.
Ime¯ns\m¸w ]qÀ®ambpw F¯m mÄh-gn-Ifpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp- IhÀ: A`n-emjv
\mhm¯ hnjaw. sshImcnIamb iq\yX. ¯p¶ kac ]pkvX-Iw.
XIcp¶ _Ô§Ä. AbmÄ tS¸pIÄ IhÀ: \mkÀ Fc-aw-Kew
FÃmwIqSn Hcp s]«nbn \nc¯n AXnÂ
Ibdn¡nS¶v aqSnsh¨v AS¨p. Hcp]mSp
kabw I®pw]q«n kpJambn InS¡Ww. anUn FbvPv »qkv bm{Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä
\n{Zbn BgamÀ¶ Ipgnbnte¡v kt´m-jvIp-amÀ.-]n.F G.-Iyp. alvZn
AXnthKw DuÀ¶nd§Ww. Bfpw _ sbkv{]kv _pIvkv, s] ]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv,
lfhpw {]iv\§fpw H¶pw IS¶p hcm¯, cp-¼m-hqÀ tImgnt¡mSv
im´hpw kzØhpamb HcnSt¯¡v. hne: 70 cq] hne: 100 cq]
"amÀ«n³; AcpXv!'                        Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ `n¶ hyàn- Cä-en, s\XÀemâ v, s_
s]mSp¶s\ D¡WvTtbmsS F½bpsS Xz-§Ä \ngepw shfn-¨-hp- ÂPnbw F¶o bqtdm-]y³
BÀ{Zkzcw. AXp shdpsamcp kz]v\ ambn tNÀ¶p-@m-Ip¶ cmPy-§-fn-eqsS \S-¯nb
amhWtasb¶ {]Xo£tbmsS, {]mÀ°\ hnkvab IY-IÄ. bm{X-I-fpsS Ipdn-¸p-IÄ.
tbmsS, AXnthKw AbmÄ I®pIÄ IhÀ: kpPnXv N{µ³ IhÀ: tXUv sF
Iq«nbS¨v, Cchngp§nb Pohnsbt¸mse
A\§msX, \o@p\nhÀ¶v InS-¶p.
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Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

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