18 Pqsse 2020

1

I-iv-aoÀ hmÀ-¯-IÄ-¡v
8 Gsd aq-ey-ap­@v
dm-Wm A-¿q-_v
hn-hÀ-¯-\w: i-_o-_v ap-l-½-Zv
KpPdm¯v hwilXybv¡p tijw
kwL]cnhmdnsâ XpSÀ¨bmb
`ojWn¡v Ccbmb C´y³ am[ya
{]hÀ¯IbmWv dmWm A¿q_v.
Iivaocnse ]pXnb kw`h hnIm-
k§sf¡pdn¨v {]XnIcn¨Xnsâ
t]cn AhÀ hopw `b¯nsâ
\ngenemWv.
teJ\w
28 tImhnUv hym]\
hebn tIcfw
A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v
N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001
2 18 Pqsse 2020
18 Pqsse ]pkvX-Iw e¡w
2020
hne: ` 20 64 41 FUn-äÀ:
kn.-]n. sskX-ehn
k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b³
{]q^v:
N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c
14 _- joÀ hm-§n-¯-¶
_n-cn-bm-Wn 36 Iiv-ao-cn-em-bmepw
D-WÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS
Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn C-cpÄPo-hn-Xw
cmPo-hv Pn. CSh
ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ acw tIm¨p¶ XWp¸nepw ssk
IrXnIsf¡pdn¨v FgpXnb aebm- \nIsâ DÅn Xobmfp¶ ]¨
f¯nse BZy A¡mZanIv ]T\w a\pjysâ hnImchnNmc§fpv.
N{µnI BgvN¸Xn¸mWv ]cnioe\¯nsâ ImTn\y¯mÂ
{]kn²oIcn¨Xv. Xsâ teJ\w Icp¯v t\Sn i{Xp¡sf Xpc¯m³
hmbn¨v tIÄ¡m³ N{µnI Bbpt¼mgpw kvt\l¯nsâ
bn _joÀ h¶Xpw bmZrÑnIamb XWeptXSp¶ DÅpv Hmtcm ssk
B ImgvNbpsS HmÀabpw FgpXp¶p \nI\pw. C´ym-ssN\ AXnÀ¯n
ImctÈcn amjv. kwLÀjIme¯v ]gb ]«mfPohnX-
¯nsâ HmÀaIfnte¡v k©cn¡p¶p;
IYmIr¯v IqSnbmb teJI³.
{]hmkw IhnX
50 H- am-³ I¯pIÄ
tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn 60 lm^n- knsâ I-hn-XIÄ
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn
74 sRcnbmWnbnte¡p
sXmSp¯ A¼pIÄ
]n.Fkv at\mPv-IpamÀ
IY
64 Ip- ä-hpw c-£-bpw
A-\q-]v A-¶qÀ
Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mhÂ
76 s]m³- ap-«-bn-Sp-¶
]qh³-tImgn ]wànIÄ
sI.Fkv an\n Zni
7 A- _q-Pp-am³
0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
2767040, 2765122
3
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  `20
 
11 Pqsse 2020
 


  
 
 
 
hmb\bpsS
BImihpw _jodpw
cmtPjv
sX¡pw]pdw Ip\n, Ip¶wIpfw
Cu tImhnUv Ime¯pw hn`h§
fm kar²amWv Bgv N ¸
Xn¸v. Znim
t_m[w \ÂIp¶ hniIe
\§Ä AS§nbXmWv
teJ\§Ä.apXnÀ¶
am[ya {]hÀ¯I\pw
cm{ãob \nco£I\pamb
A¸p¡p«³ hÅn¡p¶nsâ
hniIe\ teJ\w D{K
\mIp¶p@v. F¦nepw Nne
t¸mÄ BhÀ¯\w h¶p
t]mIpt¶m Fs¶mcp
kwibhpw CÃmXnÃ. ]
t£ sImhnUns\ ap³\n
À¯n temI cmj{Sobs¯
]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ ]mT
s¯ lrZb¯n tNÀ¡p
¶p. {Sw]pw tamZnbpw t_m
Äsk\mtcmbpw Htc Xqh
 ]£nIfmbn ]d¡p
4 18 Pqsse 2020
chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]À, N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v,
]n._n.-\-¼Àþ64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv,
tImgn-t¡mSvþ673001
¶Xnsâ t\À Nn{Xw aebmfn¡v ]cnNb
s¸Sp¯p¶ hÅn¡p¶nsâ cN\bv¡v `mhp
I§Ä. Ignª e¡¯nse IhÀNn{Xw Xs¶
sImXn¸n¨p. kenw dÒm\pw \µn. _jodns\
ho@pw ho@pw hmbn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡pI F¶
ZuXyw kt´mjw \ÂIn. iЧfnse \m
bI³ a\Ên \n¶pw ]Snbnd§p¶nÃ.
tXmakv amXyp kÀ A[nIsam¶pw hnkvX
cn¡msX iЧsf \nco£W¯n\v hnt[
bam¡n. aebmf¯nse F¡mes¯bpw anI¨
IYmImc³ _joÀ Xs¶. At±l¯nsâ
IrXnIfn \ndªp \n¡p¶Xv kvt\lw
Xs¶. kvt\lw ]qgv¯nsh¨v tcmjw am{Xw
FSp¯pIm«n Ieln¡p¶Xmbncp¶p F¶pw
R§fpsS IqSn¡mgv N IÄ F¶v Fw.
Sn.hmkptZh³ \mbÀ _jodns\¡pdn¨v
FgpXnbXv HmÀa hcp¶p. aXnepIfnepap@
tÃm kvt\l¯nsâ A´À[mc.ImctÈcn amjv
FgpXnbXv H¶mw Xcw ]T\w Xs¶. ChÀ
s¡Ãmw _jodns\ ImWm\pw sXmSm\pw A
\p`hn¡m\pw IgnªtÃm... AhÀ `mKyhm·mÀ.
ImWm³ `mKyw kn²n¨nsænepw Fw.Sn
FgpXnbXv kXyambn `hn¨p.Cu a\pjy³
Fsâ lrZb¯n Ime]pcpjs\t¸mse
hfÀ¶p \ndªp \n¡p¶p. F´psIm@v?
Fw.SnbpsS Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯camWv
tXmakv amXyphnsâbpw ImctÈcnbpsSbpw
teJ\§Ä. N{µnI F¶pw {]Imiw sNmcnbs«
\½psS hmb\bpsS BImi¯v. Xm-a-kn-¡m³
H-cp ho-Sp thWwþ Cu `q-an Xs¶ hm-S-I
hoStÃ?
B-ZÀ-i-§-fnÂ
A-Sn-bp-d-¨p-
\n-¶ _-joÀ
k-Zm-in-h³-\mbÀ
sIm-¨n
Cu
{_-Òm-Þ-¯n-sâ H-cp aq-e-
bn-en-cp-¶v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp
t\-cn-b Np-äph-«w am-{X-ta
\mw Im-Wp-¶pÅq. AXp-sIm-@v {_-Òm-Þw
an-Yy-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-bm-\mhptam? A-\m-Znbpw
A-\-´hpw A-Ûp-X-I-c-hpam-b Im-e-am-Wv
FÃmw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Im-e-¯n-sâ Xm-
t¡m ssZ-h-¯n-sâ ]-¡Â am-{X-am-Wp-ÅXv.
A-Xv A-hn-sS¯-s¶ C-cn-¡s«. CÃm-bv-a-bnÂ
\n-¶mWv Cu Im-Wp-¶ {]-]-©-saÃmw D-@m-
bXv. `m-h-\m-Xo-X-amWv Cu a-lm-{]-]©w.
A-\-´am-b Im-e-¯n-\n-S-bn ]-e-Xpw \m-am-
h-ti-j-ambn. F-¶n«pw ]pXn-b ]pXn-b kr-ãn-
I- f n- e q- s S {]]- © w \n- e - \ nÂ- ¡ p¶p.
18 Pqsse 2020
ww.facebook.com/Chandrikaweekly
{]-]-©-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hp-IÄ ]-cn-an-X-amWv.
HmÀ-a-bp-sS A-d-IÄ Xp-d¶p-t\m-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-
t¼mÄ FÃmw A-tÚ-b-am-bn Xp-S-cp-¶p F-¶v
_-joÀ a-\-Ên-em¡n. H-cp ]qÀ-W-Xbpw A-t±-lw
A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. H-Sp-hn A-t±-lw B-iz-kn-
¨-Xn-§-s\-bmWvþ"A-lw {_-Òm-kv-an'. Cu {]-Ir-
Xn-bn-se {]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä A-tÚ-bam-b Im-c-W-
§-fm \-S-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw _-jo-dn-\v a-\-Ên-embn.
A-\-´am-b {]mÀ-°-\-bm-Ip-¶p Po-hn-X-sa-¶v
A-h-km-\w A-t±-lw I-s@¯n. A-Ûp-X-kp-µ-
cam-b Cu {]-]-©-¯n-\v H-cp kr-ãn-IÀ-¯m-hv
th-W-a-tÃmþ A-Xm-Wv ssZ-h-sa¶pw A-t±-lw
hn-iz-kn¨p.
a-\p-jy³ kz-X-{´-\m-bm-Wv P-\n-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw
F-hn-sSbpw _-Ô-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Pohn-X bm-{X
Xp-S-cp-¶Xv. kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sfbpw
]-cp-]-cp-¯ Pohn-X bm-YmÀ-°y-§-sf-bpw _-joÀ
Nq-@n-¡m-«p-¶p@v. Po-h³ sIm-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯
a-\p-jy-\v sImÃm-\p-Å A-h-Im-i-an-sÃ-¶m-Wv
_-jo-dn-sâ X-Xz-im-kv-{Xw. ap-¨o-«p-I-fn-¡m-c\pw
H-ä-¡-®³ t]m-¡À¡pw Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hy-
àam-b ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-Å-Xm-bm-Wv _-joÀ I-cp-Xp-
¶-Xv. _-joÀ I-Ym]m-{X-§-fn \n-¶v ^-en-Xhpw
Zpx-J-hp-am-bm-Wv ZÀ-i-\-§Ä ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶Xv.
s]¬-_p-²n-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-bm-Wv _-joÀ ]m-¯p-
½-bp-sS B-Sn-\v cq-]-IÂ-]-\ \Â-In-b-sX-¶v k-^-
dp-Å ]-d-bp¶p. sh-fn-¨-¯n-\v F-´p sh-fn-¨w F-¶v
a-Po-Zns\-sIm-@v ]-d-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv _-jo-dn-sâ
ZÀi-\w X-s¶-bmWv. Hmtcm I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-sâbpw
kz`m-h k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fn-eq-sS _-joÀ A-h-cp-sS
ZÀ-i-\-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv.
I-Å\pw t]m-¡-ä-Sn-¡m-c-\pw Im-ap-In¡pw th-
iy¡pw ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-s@-¶m-Wv _-joÀ A-h-sc-
¡p-dn-¨v hn-fw_-cw sN-¿p-¶ k-Xy-§Ä sh-fn-s¸-
Sp-¯p-¶Xv. I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS `m-h-lm-hm-Zn-
I-fn-eq-sS lm-ky kz`m-h hn-ti-jW-§-fn-eq-sS
A-h-cp-tSXm-b ZÀ-i-\-§-fm-Wv _-joÀ P-\-§-fn-
se-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. X-Xz-Nn-´-bn-se ZÀ-i-\hpw Po-hn-
X-¯n-se ZÀ-i-\hpw c@pw c-@mWv. "i-ЧÄ'
F¶ t\m-h-en {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶ ZÀ-i-\-§Ä
Po-hn-X-K-Ôn-bmWv. A-h-bv-¡v B-ß-\n-jvTam-b
AÀ-°hpw D-@v. tem-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dnhpw
Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dnhpw ZÀ-i-\-¯n DÄ-
s¸-Sp¶p. C-Xp-c@pw k-ay-¡m-bn Iq-«n-¡-eÀ-¯n-
bm-Wv _-joÀ X-sâ ZÀi-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv.
_-jo-dn-sâ ZÀ-i-\§-sf hy-àn-]-c-ambpw bp-àn-
]-c-ambpw B-ßo-b-ambp-sam-s¡ B-kz-Zn-¡-W-sa-
¦n hm-b-\-¡mc-\v A-]m-cam-b I-gn-hp-IÄ B-h-
iy-am-Wv. am-\pjn-I a-lXzw AY-hm lyq-a-\n-kw
hn-fw_-cw sN-¿p-¶ Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv _-jo-dn-sâ
Ir-Xn-I-sfÃmw Xs¶.
5
 A-[n-Im-cw
Zni Zp-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ

A-_q-Pp-am³

\m -Sp-`-cn-¨ cm-Pm-¡-·m-scÃmw \m-

Sp ap-Sn-¨-hÀ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
H-ä-s¸-« A-]-hm-Z-§-fp-@m-hm-
sa-¦nepw cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ k-¼-¶-cmb-Xv cm-Py-
¯n-sâ kz-¯p I-hÀ-¶mWv. kz-¯n-\p th-
@n-bm-Wv A-hÀ A-¦w sh-«n-bXv. A-[n-Im-
chpw kz¯pw X-½n-epÅ s]m-cp-¯w c-@pw
F-{X A-[n-I-am-bmepw a-Xn-h-cm-¯ el-cn
B-sW-¶-XmWv. \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯hpw \m-«p-{]-am-
Wn-¯hpw ]-g-b A-¦n-I-fpw N-a-b-§fpw A-gn-
¨p-sh-¨v J-Z-dp-Sp¸pw sh-Åbpw sh-Åbpw
Im-jm-bhpw A-Wn-ªv {]-Ñ-¶ th-jw sI-«n-
bn-«p-@m-hmw. tIm-hn-e-I-§-fn-sebpw sIm-«m-
c-§-fn-sebpw C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ sk-{I-«-dn-tb-än-
te¡pw \n- b - a - k - ` - b n- t e¡pw am- d n- ¯ m- a -
kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F-t¶-bpÅq. I-\-Ihpw Im-an-
Ibpw ]n-tä-¶v ho-@pw
­­ ho-tdmSpw hmin-tbmSpw
bp-²w Xp-SÀ-¶Xp-sam-s¡ N-cn-{X
]p-kv-X-I-§-fn \-½Ä hm-bn-¡m-dp@v. i-{Xp-
¡Ä-¡n-S-bnepw ]n-¶m¼p-d ku-lr-Zw F-¶-
Xm-Wv cm-{ã-\oXn. \n-§Ä G-Xp ]-£-¯m-
bmepw \n-§-fp-sS Imcyw `-{Z-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
\n-§Ä-¡v \n-§-fp-sS an-Sp-¡v t]m-se t\-«-
§Ä sIm-¿mw. H-tc H-cp {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-ta
DÅq. P-\§-sf I-_-fn-¸n-¨v ]-c-amh-[n [-\w
k-am-l-cn-¡epw A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-[n-Im-cw
\n-e-\nÀ-¯-epw B A-[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨v
ho@pw [-\w k-am-l-cn-¡epw B-WXv. F-{X
lo-\hpw Ip-Sn-e-hpam-b amÀ-Khpw A-Xn-\m-bn
kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v BÀ-¡p-anà I-¿-d¸v.
`c-Ww \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-h-sc \n-b-{´n-¡m
\pw h-c-¨ h-c-bn \nÀ-¯m\pw I-Å-¡-S-¯p-
_n-cp-Z-¡mÀ kz-]v-\-Xp-eyam-b i-¼-f-t¯m-sS
H-cp ]-co-£-bp-sSbpw ]cn-tim-[-\-bp-sSbpw
I-S-¼-IÄ I-S-t¡-@-XnÃm-sX D-bÀ-¶ X-kv-
Xn-I-I-fn \n-b-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. cm-Py-s¯ \n-b-
a-hy-h-Øbpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-cam-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-
a-§fpw h³ {km-hp-IÄ-¡p ap-¼n Nn-
e-´n-h-e-tb-¡mÄ ZpÀ-_-e-am-Wv F¶-tÃ
C-Xn \n-¶p a-\-Ên-em-t¡@Xv?
A-[nIm-c cm-{ão-b-¯nsâ Hmtcm Xp-Wn
A-gn-ªp-ho-gp-t¼mgpw \-ap-¡p ap-¼n \-á-am-
hp¶-Xv hr-¯n-sI-« X-¼p-cm³ hm-gv-N-bp-sS
Im-ew Xq-s¯-dn-ªn-«nÃm-¯ A-h-in-ã-§-
fmWv. \mw ]p-tcm-K-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Xv
\-½p-sS sh-dpw A-Ô-hn-izm-kw am-{X-amWv.
P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nepw Im-cy-§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-
Xv I-¦m-Wn kw-L-§fpw D-]-Pm-]-I-cp-am-sW-
sW-¶p hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bm-\pÅ ss[cyw t]m-epw
CÃm-¯-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p cm-Py-\n-hm-knIÄ.
\-á-\m-bmepw cm-Pm-hm-WtÃm F-¶m-Wv k-a-
hmbw.
{]-_p-²-X ssI-tam-iw h-¶ P-\-X-bm-hp-I-
bm-Wv \mw. AY-hm _p-²n-]-c-am-bn \mw j-Wv-
Vo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. j-Wv-
Vo-I-cn-¡-s¸-« X-e-ap-d-bv-¡Ãm-sX BÀ-¡m-Wv
\ym- b oI- c W sXm- g n- e m- f n- I - f m- h m³ km-
[n¡p-I? Nm-\-ep-I-fnepw k-I-eam-\ am-[y-a-
§-fn-epw b-P-am-\-·m-cp-sS hr-¯n-tI-Sp-IÄ
\ym-bo-I-cn-¡m³ I-cm-sd-Sp-¯-h-cm-Wv \mw. CXv
F-{X A-[:]-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶mWv sh-fn-s¸-
Sp-¯p-¶Xv. {]-_p-²-X-bp-sSbpw [o-c-X-bp-sSbpw
kq-cy³ A-kv-X-an-¨n-«nà F-¶p sX-fn-bn-t¡@-
Xv a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw ]-W-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃm-¯

\nbpw X-s¶ N-cn-{X-¯n F¶ t]m-se hÀ-
¯-am-\-¯nepw {]-tem-`\w.
]-I-e´n-tbm-fw ]-c-kv]-cw ]-S-sh«n-b ti-
jw cm{Xn C-cp-]-£-s¯bpw ]-S-\m-b-I-·mÀ
X-¼n-tem \n-em-ht¯m N{aw ]-Sn-ªn-cp-¶v
c-kw ]-dªpw a-[p \p-IÀ¶pw t\-cw t]m-¡p-
ImÀ¡pw Iq-«n-s¡m-Sp-¸p-ImÀ¡pw F-{X A-
\m-bm-k-am-Wv km-[n-¡p¶Xv! A-`y-kv-X-hn-
Zycm-b bp-hm-¡Ä hÀj-§-tfm-fw I-ã-s¸-«p
a-Õ-c-¸-co-£-IÄ F-gp-Xn P-bn-¨v sXmgn-
sem¶pw e-`n-¡m-sX am-\w C-Sn-ªp \nÂ-¡p-
t¼mÄ am-\-¯p-\n-¶p s]m-«n-ho-gp-¶ hym-P
44
¶v \-ap-¡v a-\-Ên-em-hp¶-Xv a-d \o-§p-t¼mÄ
bph-P-\ k-aq-l-amWv. A-§s\-sbm-cp k-aq-lw
am-{X-amWv. A-t¸m-gmh-s« B A-Ço-e-¡m-gv-N- h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn¡pw \-½p-sS
I-fn {XnÃ-Sn-¨p t]m-hp-¶ \mw ]u-c-·m-cp-sS
`mhn.
Npa-X-e ad-¶v {]-P-I-sf-t¸m-se hm-s]m-¯n
Nn-cn¡p-I am{Xw sN-¿p¶p. cm-Pm-hv \-á-\m-

6 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

7
dm-Wm A-¿q-_v
hn-hÀ-¯-\w: i-_o-_v ap-l-½-Zv

Hm ¬-sse³ h-gn h-[-`o-j-Wn e-`n-

¨-Xv Im-c-Ww ]-cm-Xn \Â-Ip-¶-
Xn-\v th@n F-sâ k-tlm-Z-c-
s\m- ¸ w UÂ- l n- b n- s e H- c p {]m- t Z- i n- I
s]m-eo-kv kv-tä-j-\n I-gn-ª i-\n-bm-gv-N
A-©v a-Wn-¡qÀ Rm³ sN-e-hn-«p. \m-j-W-en-
Ìv, {]u-Uv C-´y³-kv F-¶o _-tbm-I-fn-ep-Å
Nn-e C³-Ì-{Kmw,t^-kv-_p-¡v, Szn-äÀ D-]-tbm-
àm-¡Ä F-s¶ Po-h-t\m-sS I-¯n-¡p-sa-¶pw,
Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ap-¶n sh-¨v ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-sa-
¶pw, Xp@w Xp@am-¡p-sa-¶pw `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-
¯n. H-cp C³-Ì-{Kmw k-tµ-iw F-sâ kp-lr-
¯pw, ln-µp tZ-io-b-hm-Z kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS
hn-aÀ-i-I-bpw am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I-bpw 2017Â
_mw-¥q-cn kz-h-k-Xn-¡v k-ao-]w sh-Sn-tb-äv
a-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X Ku-cn e-t¦-jn-s\ HmÀ-a-
s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
I-iv-ao-cn H-cp kn-hn-en-b³ sh-Sn-tb-äv a-cn-
¨-Xn-s\-¸-än F-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-¦p-sh-¨-Xp

I- i v - a
hmÀ-¯-IÄ-¡v
oÀ
Gsd aq-ey-ap­@v
\m-j-W-en-Ìv, {]u-Uv C-´y³-kv F-¶o _-tbm-I-fn-ep-Å Nn-e C³-
Ì-{Kmw,t^-kv-_p-¡v, Szn-äÀ D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä F-s¶ Po-h-t\m-sS
I-¯n-¡p-sa-¶pw, Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ap-¶n sh-¨v ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-sa-
¶pw, Xp@w Xp@am-¡p-sa-¶pw `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n. H-cp C³-Ì-
{Kmw k-tµ-iw F-sâ kp-lr-¯pw, ln-µp tZ-io-b-hm-Z kw-L-S-\-
I-fp-sS hn-aÀ-i-I-bpw am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I-bpw 2017Â _mw-¥q-cnÂ
kz-h-k-Xn-¡v k-ao-]w sh-Sn-tb-äv a-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X Ku-cn e-t¦-
jn-s\ HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
KpPdm¯v hwilXybv¡p tijw kwL]cnhmdnsâ XpSÀ¨bmb
`ojWn¡v Ccbmb C´y³ am[ya {]hÀ¯IbmWv dmWm
A¿q_v. Iivaocnse ]pXnb kw`h hnImk§sf¡pdn¨v {]
XnIcn¨Xnsâ t]cn AhÀ ho@pw `b¯nsâ \ngenemWv.
dm-Wm A-¿q-_v

8 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

9

Iivaocn Hcp knhnenb³ sIme sN¿s¸Sp¶
thfbn At±l¯nsâ t]c¡p«nsb ssk\yw
c£n¡p¶, CubnsS Gsd sshdemb
t^mt«mIfn H¶v.
ap-XÂ-¡m-Wv Cu `o-j-Wn-IÄ t\-cn-«-Xv. "When
it comes to Kashmir, there are no humanists, just
convenient nationalists' F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ Szo-
äv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-Xn-tZ-io-b-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡v hn-d-fn-
sIm-Åm³ A-Xv a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Ô-am-b
tZ-io-b-hm-Z-¯n-sâ-bpw `o-Xn-bp-sS-bpw I-t®m-
sS-bm-Wv A-Xv I-iv-ao-cn-s\ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv.
am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS tIm-Wn-eq-sS-b-Ã.
Pq-sse H-¶n-\v I-iv-ao-cn-se tkm-]mÀ ta-J-
e-bn A-{I-a-Im-cn-IÄ-¡pw ]m-cm-an-en-«-dn hn-
`m-K-¯n-\pw C-S-bn \-S-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶
sh-Sn-sh-¸n 65 Im-c-\m-b {io-\-KÀ \n-hm-kn
_-joÀ A-lv-a-Zv Jm³ sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-
¶p. ]-c-kv-]-c-hn-cp-²-am-b dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ-¡n-S-
10
bn Jm-sâ a-c-Ww tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw
ssk-\n-I-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-« ta-J-e-bn {]-tIm-
]-\w kr-ãn-¨p. Jm-t\m-sSm-¸w k-©-cn-¨n-cp-¶
aq-¶p h-b-Êp-Im-c-\m-b t]-c-a-I³, X-sâ
]n-Xm-a-l-sâ ar-X-tZ-l-¯n C-cn-¡p-¶ B
am-bm-¡m-gv-N k-aq-l am-[y-a-§-fn ssh-d-em-
bn.
tkm-t]m-dn \n-¶v sX-¡³ I-iv-ao-cn-se
Ip-]v-hm-c Pn-Ã-bn-te-¡v k-©-cn-¡-th h-gn-a-t[y
D@m-b sh-Sn-sh-¸n sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-
s¶-¶v an-en-«-dn hn-`m-Kw ]-d-bp-¶p-s@¦n-epw,
Jm-t\m-Sv hm-l-\-¯n \n-¶v C-d-§m³ iTn-
¡p-I-bpw Xp-SÀ-¶v sh-Sn-tbÂ-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-
s¶-¶v km-£n-I-sf D-²-cn-¨v Ip-Spw-_w X-d-¸n-
¨v ]-d-bp-¶p@v. ta-bv ap-XÂ Xm-gv-h-c-bnÂ
sIm-Ã-s¸-Sp-¶ aq-¶m-a-s¯ kn-hn-en-b-\m-Wv
Jm³. A-¶v cm-hn-se I-iv-ao-cn \n-c-]-cm-[n-Xzw
{Iq-c-am-bn A-]-l-cn-¡-s¸-«p. H-cp Ip-«n tI-kn-
se km-£n-bm-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p. c-à-s¨m-cn-
¨n-en-\v km-£n-bm-Ip-¶ B-Zy-s¯ I-iv-ao-co
_m-e-\-Ã C-h³, A-h-km-\-t¯-sXm-«pw B-hp-
I-bp-an-Ã. Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fp-sS XÂ-£-W
sIm-e-]m-X-I-§Ä-¡v km-£n-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶p
h-¶ H-cp I-iv-ao-cn X-e-ap-d X-s¶-bp@v.
F-¶m A-Xn-e-[n-Iw kw-`-h-§-fpw sh-Sn-sh-
¸n-se A-]-I-S-§-fm-bn-«m-Wv K-Wn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv.
2019 B-K-Ìn tam-Zn K-h¬-saâ v P-½p
18 Pqsse 2020
I-iv-ao-cn-\p@m-bn-cp-¶ {]-tXy-I kz-bw-`-c-Wm-
h-Im-iw F-Sp-¯p I-f-ª-Xp ap-XÂ am-k-§-
tfm-fw CâÀ-s\-täm a-äp B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b ku-
I-cy-§-tfm C-Ãm-sX IÀ-^yq GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n
A-S-¨p ]q-«p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-tZ-i am-[y-a
Kucn et¦jv
18 Pqsse 2020
{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Xm-gv h-c-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-¶-
Xn-s\ X-S-ª-t¸mÄ \n-c-h-[n C-´y³ tP-W-
en-Ìp-IÄ {]-kn-²-am-b Zm X-Sm-I-¯n-sâ ]
p-d-¯p \n¶psIm­­-@v ChnsS ØnXnKXnIÄ
im´amsW¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv. G-I-
tZ-iw 7 an-ey¬ I-iv-ao-cn-IÄ ap-gp-h³ P-\m-[n-
]-Xy kw-c-£-W-§-fpw A-Sn-Øm-\ A-h-Im-i-
§-fpw A-]l - c
- n-¡s
- ¸-«v h-©n-¡s
- ¸-Sp-t¼mgmWv
C¯csamcp dn-t¸mÀ-«v D@mbXv.
I-gn-ª am-kw {]m-tZ-in-I `-c-W
kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä 53 t]-Pv h-cp-¶
]p-Xn-b am-[y-a N-«-§Ä I-iv-ao-cn
am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v \Â-In-
bn-cp-¶p. Xm-gv-h-c-bn \n-¶p-b-
cp-¶ hmÀ-¯-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ
tZ-io-b am-\w \Â-I-W-sa-¶m-
h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu HmÀ-sh-Ãn-b³
tUm-Iyp-saâ n-sâ G-ä-hpw A-kz-
Ø-P-\-I-am-b `m-Kw C-§-s\
hm-bn-¡mw, "G-sX-¦n-epw hy-
àn-tbm A-sÃ-¦n kw-L-tam
K-h¬-saâ n-s\ A-[n-t£-
]n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n hmÀ-¯-IÄ
{]-N-cn-¸n-¨m A-h-sc ]m-\-enÂ
\n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-¡pw.' H-cp {]-kn-
²o-I-c-W-¯n-\v A-Xn-sâ ]-c-ky-
h-cp-am-\w \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-¶pw H-cp
Aw-Ko-Ir-X {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-am-bn
]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p-am-
Wv C-XÀ-°-am-¡p-¶-Xv.
_-joÀ Jm-sâ a-c-W-s¯ Np-än-¸-än-bp@m-b
]-e-hn-[-hpw ssh-cp-²ym-ß-I-hp-am-b \n-co-£-
W-§Ä H-cp A-_-²-ta A-Ã. I-iv-ao-cn-se
G-sXm-cp I-Y-bv-¡pw \n-c-h-[n k-Xy-§-fp@m-
Ipw. Iq-Sp-XÂ t]-cpw K-h¬-saâpw kp-c-£m
tk-\-bpw \Â-Ip-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
C-c-IÄ-¡pw {h-Wn-X P-\-X-¡pw B-sc-¦n-epw
sN-hn-sIm-Sp-¯m A-hÀ i-{Xp cm-Py-¯v \n-
¶v kz-cm-Py-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-h-sc A-{I-an-
¡p-¶ cm-Py-t{Zm-ln-bm-Wv.
A-Sn-Øm-\ \n-b-a ]-cn-c-£ t]m-epw e-`n-
¡m-¯ B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v bp-hm-¡-sf-bpw,
s]-sÃ-äv X-d-¨v A-Ô-X aq-Sn-b Ip-«n-I-sf-bpw
]-än Rm³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-«p@v. F¶n«pw
F-s¶ hym-P hmÀ-¯m hn-X-c-W-¡m-cn F-¶m-
11
CâÀ\mjW hpa¬kv aoUnbm ^ut@j³ ItdPv C³ tPÀWenkw AhmÀUv
tPXmhv IivaoÀ t^mt«m tPÀWenÌv akvdXv k^vd
Wv P-½p I-iv-aoÀ A-[n-Ir-XÀ hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv.
A-h-km-\w, I-iv-ao-cn-bp-sS Po-h-t\m k-Xym-
t\z-j-W-tam H-cp Im-cy-ta A-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
F-s¶ A-d-Ìp sN-¿m³ Im-c-W-am-b H-cp
tIm-fw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw I-iv-aoÀ
k-µÀ-in-¡-cp-sX-¶v UÂ-ln-bn-se H-cp Câ-en-
P³-kv Hm-^o-kÀ F-\n-¡v Xm-¡o-Xv \Â-In.
]-t£ A-{I-an-¡-s¸-«-Xv Rm³ am-{X-am-bn-cp-
¶n-Ã. _n-_n-kn, \yq-tbmÀ-¡v ssSw-kv a-äp
hn-tZ-i am-[y-a-§-fn \n-¶p-Å-h-cp-sS h-sc
kv-täm-dn-IÄ \n-£n-]v-X XmÂ-¸-cy-]-c-am-b am-
[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn A-]-IoÀ-¯n-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-
bp@m-bn.
I-iv-ao-cn tP-W-en-Ìp-IÄ Cu hn-c-«-ep-I-sf
\n-c-´-c-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶p. G-{]n-enÂ
CâÀ-\m-j-W hp-a¬-kv ao-Un-b ^u-t@
j³ I-td-Pv C³ tP-W-en-kw (IWMFCJ)A-hmÀ-
Uv tP-Xm-hm-b t^m-t«m tP-W-en-Ìv a-kv-d-Xv
k-lv-d-¡v ta `o-I-c-hm-Zw B-tcm-]n-¨v cm-Py-
t{Zm-l-¡p-äw Np-a-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. A-tX am-kw
X-s¶ I-iv-ao-cn-sâ [o-c-i-Ð-am-b ]oÀ-km-Z
12
F-s¶ A-d-Ìp sN-¿m³ Im-
c-W-am-b H-cp tIm-fw {]-kn-
²o-I-cn-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw I-iv-aoÀ
k-µÀ-in-¡-cp-sX-¶v UÂ-ln-
bn-se H-cp Câ-en-P³-kv Hm-^o-
kÀ F-\n-¡v Xm-¡o-Xv \Â-In.
]-t£ A-{I-an-¡-s¸-«-Xv Rm³
am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. _n-_n-kn,
\yq-tbmÀ-¡v ssSw-kv a-äp
hn-tZ-i am-[y-a-§-fn \n-¶p-
Å-h-cp-sS h-sc kv-täm-dn-IÄ
\n-£n-]v-X XmÂ-¸-cy-]-c-am-b am-
[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn A-]-IoÀ-
¯n-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp@m-bn.
18 Pqsse 2020
Iivaocnse skIyqcnän \nb{´Ww
B-jn-Jn-s\ Z ln-µp ]-{X-¯n-se dn-t¸mÀ-«v
Im-c-W-am-bn P-½p I-iv-aoÀ s]m-eo-kv tNm-Zyw
sN-¿p-I-bp-ap@m-bn.
I-gn-ª am-kw {]m-tZ-in-I `-c-W kw-hn-[m-
\-§Ä 53 t]-Pv h-cp-¶ ]p-Xn-b am-[y-a N-«-§Ä
I-iv-ao-cn am-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v \Â-In-bn-cp-
¶p. Xm-gv-h-c-bn \n-¶p-b-cp-¶ hmÀ-¯-IÄ-¡v
Iq-Sp-XÂ tZ-io-b am-\w \Â-I-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-
s¸-Sp-¶ Cu HmÀ-sh-Ãn-b³ tUm-Iyp-saân-sâ
G-ä-hpw A-kz-Ø-P-\-I-am-b `m-Kw C-§-s\
hm-bn-¡mw, "G-sX-¦n-epw hy-àn-tbm A-sÃ-
¦n kw-L-tam K-h¬-saân-s\ A-[n-t£-
]n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n hmÀ-¯-IÄ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨mÂ
A-h-sc ]m-\-en \n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-¡pw.' H-cp
{]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-\v A-Xn-sâ ]-c-ky-h-cp-am-
\w \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-¶pw H-cp Aw-Ko-Ir-X {]-kn-
²o-I-c-W-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p-am-
Wv C- X À- ° - a m- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . "C- ´ y- b p- s S
A-J-Þ-X-sb-tbm, ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-s¯-tbm
tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-I-tbm, A-Xn-{I-aw D-²-cn-¡p-I-
tbm A-Xn-\v XmÂ-¸-cy-s¸-Sp-I-tbm sN-¿p-¶
18 Pqsse 2020
am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v ]-c-ky-§Ä \Â-In-sÃ-¶pw'
tUm-Iyp-saân ]-d-bp-¶p.
I-iv-ao-cn-s\-¸-än k-Xyw ]-d-bp-I-sb-¶-Xv Iq-
Sp-XÂ aq-ey-ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. F-\n-¡v
t\-sc-bp-Å `o-j-Wn I-iv-ao-cn tP-W-en-Ìp-I-sf
\n-È-Ð-am-¡m-\p-Å h-en-b X-{´-¯n-sâ `m-K-
am-Wv. kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-bpw tZ-io-b ]-£-]m-Xn-I-
sf-bpw {h-W-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-t¶m D-¶-X-X-e D-tZym-
K-Ø-cn-te-¡v {]-th-i-\w \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-t¶m
`-b-s¸-Sm-sX X-s¶ F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-
sX-¶v tem-I-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bm³ R-§Ä-¡v H-cp
_m-[y-X-bp@v.
H-cp Ip-«n-¡v A-h-sâ ]n-Xm-a-l-s\ \-ã-s¸-
«p. {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-t\m ]-d-bm-t\m I-gn-bm-¯ H-cp
k-Xyw A-h-\-dn-bmw. A-Xp-sIm@v X-s¶ \mw
ap-t¶-td@Xp@v.
I-S-¸m-Sv: hm-jn-Mv-S¬ t]m-Ìv
Threats and censorship are the price for
questioning narratives about Kashmir
13
Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn

1972 þ74 Im-ew.

Rm³ A-¶v Im-en-¡-äv
kÀ-h-I-em-im-em a-e-bm-f
hn-`m-K-¯n Fw.F hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-Wv. h-Ip-¸-
[y-£³ A-go-t¡m-Sv am-jv.
A-¶v Fw.F In-«-W-sa-¦n "Un-sÊÀ-
t«-j³' A-sÃ-¦n "sse-{_-dn dn-t¡mÀ-Uv-kv'
F-s¶m-cp G-Sm-Iq-S-ap@v. Un-sÊÀ-t«-j³ F-¶-
Xv sN-dn-sbm-cp K-th-j-W {]-_-Ô-am-Wv. G-sX-
¦n-epw H-cp hn-j-b-s¯-¸-än ]Tn-¨v 100 t]-PnÂ
I-hn-bm-sX H-cp {]-_-Ô-sa-gp-Xn ]-co-£-¡p
ap-s¼ k-aÀ-¸n-¡-Ww. A-sÃ-¦n sse-{_-dn
dn-t¡mÀ-Uv-þ \-½Ä 100 ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä hm-bn-¨v
A-Xn-sâ kw-{K-l-hpw \n-cq-]-W-hpw B-bn 100
te-J-\-§Ä F-gp-Xp-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-W-Xv.

_-joÀ
hm-§n-¯-¶
_n-cn-bm-Wn
1975 Pq¬ 14 ap-XÂ sk-]v-Xw-_À 27hsc-
bpÅ ]-Xn-\m-dv e-¡-§-fn-em-bn N-{µn-I
B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸v B ]T-\w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p.
A-¶v F-\n-¡v X-s¶-bpw A-dn-bp-am-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã-þ _-jo-dn-s\-¸-än-bp-Å B-Zy-s¯
A-¡m-Z-an-Iv {]-_-Ô-am-Wv Rm³ F-gp-
Xn-b-Xv F-¶v!
ssh¡w apl½Zv _jodnsâ
IrXnIsf¡pdn¨v FgpXnb aebm-

t^mt«m: Fw.F lʳ

f¯nse BZy A¡mZanIv ]T\w
N{µnI BgvN¸Xn¸mWv {]kn²oI
cn¨Xv. Xsâ teJ\w hmbn¨v tIÄ¡m³
N{µnIbn _joÀ h¶Xpw
bmZrÑnIamb B ImgvNbpsS HmÀabpw
FgpXp¶p ImctÈcn amjv.

14 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

15
 R-§-fp-sS ¢m-kn A-¶v 12 t]-cp@v-þ 8
B-Wpw 4 s]-®pw. 10 t]-cpw sse-{_-dn dn-t¡mÀ-
Uv sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. Rm-\pw sI.sF A-_v-Zp-Ã
am-jpw Un-sÊÀ-t«-j³. A-_v-Zp-Ã am-jv F-Sp-¯
hn-j-bw "a-e-bm-f-¯n-se hn-em-]-Im-hy-§Ä'
B-Wv. Rm³ "Ip-än-¨n-d-bn-se hm-sam-gn'.
Ip-d-¨p I-gn-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv B `m-jm K-th-
j-W-¯n-sâ Kp-ep-am-ev Xn-cn-ª-Xv. hn-h-c-§Ä
ti-J-cn-¡m³ [m-cm-fw bm-{X th-Ww. H-cp-]m-Sv
B-sf Im-W-Ww. F-\n-¡n-Xn-sem-¶pw h-en-b
]-cn-io-e-\-an-Ã. A-Xn-s\m-s¡ t\-cw I-f-ªmÂ
]-co-£ Ip-f-am-hpw. Rm³ hn-j-bw am-än-þ "_-jo-
dn-sâ t\m-h-ep-IÄ'.
_-jo-dn-s\ _n.F-¡v ]Tn-¡p-¶ Im-e-¯p-
X-s¶ t_-¸q-cn-se ssh-em-en ho-«nÂ-s¨-¶v
Rm³ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. (1970) ]n-s¶ h-Ã-
t¸m-gpw sN-¶p I@Xn-sâ-bpw I-¯-b-¨-Xn-sâ-
bp-sam-s¡ tem-ly-ap@v. F-¦n-epw Rm³ Cu
hn-h-cw aq-¸-sc A-dn-bn-¨n-Ã. H-¶p-ap@m-bn-«-Ã.
A-dn-bn-¡-W-sa-¶v tXm-¶n-bn-Ã. A-{X X-s¶.
\n-Ýn-X k-a-b-¯p X-s¶ {]-_-Ôw F-gp-Xn
]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n k-aÀ-¸n-¨p. hm-Nm ]-co-£ (ssh-
hm thm-kn) ¡v _-jo-dn-s\-¸-än Nn-e tNm-Zy-
§Ä In-«n. {]-_-Ô-s¯-¸-än F-kv.Kp-]v-X³
\m-bÀ, F-kv.sI \m-bÀ, B-\-µ-¡p-«³, A-½n-
Wn-b-½ Xp-S-§n-b ]-co-£-I-·mÀ-¡v "sIm-Åmw'
F-s¶m-c-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv D-Å-Xv F-¶v tXm-¶n.
Fw.F I-gn-ª D-S-s\-¯-s¶ F-\n-¡v tIm-
gn-t¡m-«v H-cp ]mÀ-k I-¼-\n-bn am-t\-P-dm-
bn tPm-en In-«n! B Øm-]-\-¯n-\v "Ip-«o-kv
Iym-cn-tb-gv-kv' F-¶p t]-cv. F-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¡m-
cm-b Sn.sI ]-co-¡p-«n lm-Pn-bpw F³.Fw A-l-
½-Zv-Ip-«n lm-Pn-bpw tNÀ-¶m-Wv A-Xp \-S-¯p-
¶-Xv. A-sÃ-¦n F-s¶ B-cm
A-½m-Xn-cn-sbm-cp D-tZym-K-¯n-\v sX-c-sª-Sp-
¡p-I?
h-f-sc ssh-Im-sX F-s¶ B Øm-]-\-¯n-
sâ _mw-¥qÀ am-t\-P-dm-bn A-b-¨p. A-¶v
N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸n-sâ ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-b Im-
t\-jv ]q-\q-cpw Rm-\pw X-½n F-sâ _-joÀ
]T-\w ]-c-¼-c-bm-bn N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸nÂ
{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡mw F-¶v [m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
]- t £, Rm³ _mw- ¥ q- c n- e m- W v . I- ¿ nÂ
]n.sI.Zbm\µ³, Fw.F³ ImctÈcn
16
Imt\jv ]p\qÀ
{]-_-Ô-¯n-sâ tIm-¸n-bn-Ã.
F-\n-s¡m-cp _p-²n tXm-¶n. k-l-]mTn-bpw
{]n-b kp-lr-¯p-am-b ]n.sI Z-bm-\-µ-\v H-cp
I-s¯-gp-Xn-þ bq-\n-th-gv-kn-än sse-{_-dn-bnÂ
sN-¶n-cp-¶v {]-_-Ôw ]-IÀ-¯n-sb-gp-Xn N-{µn-
I-bn sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. ]m-hw Z-bm-\-µ³! I-¯v
In-«n H-cm-gv-N-¡-Iw ]-d-ª t]m-se sN-bv-Xp.
]-c-¼-c-¡v Rm³ t]-cv \nÀ-tZ-in-¨p: "\-·-bp-sS
sh-fn-¨w'.
]n-tä B-gv-N sXm-«v N-{µn-I Zn-\-]-{X-¯n-epw
hm-cn-I-bn-ep-sam-s¡ ]-c-kyw h-¶p-Xp-S-§n.
Z-bm-\-µ-sâ I-¯p-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-
h-c-a-dn-ª-Xv. h-en-b A-´-Êp tXm-¶n.
B-bn-sS A-h-[n-¡v \m-«n h-¶-t¸mÄ ]-Xn-
hp-t]m-se Rm³ Z-bm-\-µ-sâ ho-«nÂ-s¨-¶p.
A-h-s\ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p-þ "hm, Su-WnÂ-s¨-¶v
Du-Wv I-gn-¡mw. ]n-s¶ H-cp kn-\n-a Im-Wmw.'
sh-Ån-am-Sp-Ip-¶n \n-¶v Su-Wn _-Ên-d-
§p-t¼mÄ k-a-bw 12 a-Wn I-gn-ªp.
Rm³ Z-bm-\-µ-t\m-Sv ]-d-ªp:
"hm. \-ap-¡v N-{µn-I-bn-sem-¶v I-b-dmw.'
"F-´m Im-cyw?'
"hn-ti-jn-¨v Im-cy-sam-¶p-an-Ã. Im-t\-jn-\v
k-a-b-ap-s@¦n D-®m³ A-bm-sf-bpw Iq-«mw.'
N-{µn-I B-gv-N-¸-Xn-¸n-sâ Iym-_n-\n-te-¡v
I-S-¶p-sN-¶-t¸m-gp-Å Im-gv-N I@v Rm³ sR-
«n. _-joÀ A-hn-sS-bn-cn-¡p-¶p! sh-fp-¯ Pp-
º-bpw ap@p-am-Wv th-jw. Im-e³-Ip-S a-S-¡n
18 Pqsse 2020
]n.sI.Zbm\µ\pw Fw.F³.ImctÈcnbpw Imen¡äv kÀhIemimebnse ]T\Ime¯v
a-Sn-bn sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. h-e-s¯ I-¿n F-cn-
ªp-sIm@n-cn-¡p-¶ kn-K-c-äv.
Im-t\-jv F-t´m hm-bn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-
Wv. _-joÀ G-Im-{K-X-tbm-sS tI-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
F-´m-Wv kw-`-hw F-¶v F-\n-¡v hy-à-am-bn-Ã.
Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p:
"F-´m {]-iv-\w?'
tNm-Zyw tI-«v Xn-cn-ªp-t\m-¡n-b _-joÀ
H-cn-fw Nn-cn-tbm-sS R-§-sf h-c-th-äp.
Im-t\-jv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p:
"_-joÀ ]-c-kyw I@v h-¶-Xm-Wv. Im-c-tÈ-
cn F-´m F-gp-Xn-b-Xv F-¶v t\m-¡-s« F-¶v
]-d-ªp. Rm³ B {]-_-Ôw hm-bn-¨p tIÄ-
¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.'
F-\n-¡v k-t´m-jw tXm-¶n.
Rm³ Z-bm-\-µ-s\ _-jo-dn-\v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-
Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯p.
H-¶pw c@pw ]-d-ªv t\-cw t]m-bn. R-§Ä-
¡v Du-Wp I-gn-¡-Ww. kn-\n-a-bv-¡v t]m-I-Ww.
"C-d-§-s«' F-¶p ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ _-joÀ ]-d-
ªp:
"\nÂ-¡v. Rm³ Xr-iq-cn \n-¶v h-cn-I-bm-
Wv. C-¶-se A-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¡m-Z-an-bp-
sS tbm-Kw. A-h-sc-\n-¡v H-cp-]m-Sv Im-iv X-¶p-þ
bm-{X-¸-Sn-bm-bn C-{X-sbm-¶pw X-tc@ Im-cy-
an-Ã. 400 cq-]m! A-Xp ap-gp-h³ t]m-¡-änÂ
In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Rm³ \n-§Ä-¡v aq-¶p t]
À-¡pw _n-cn-bm-Wn hm-§n-¯-cmw. A-Xp I-gn-
18 Pqsse 2020
"C-d-§-s«' F-¶p ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ
_-joÀ ]-d-ªp:
"\nÂ-¡v. Rm³ Xr-iq-cn \n-¶v
h-cn-I-bm-Wv. C-¶-se A-hn-sS-bm-
bn-cp-¶p. A-¡m-Z-an-bp-sS tbm-
Kw. A-h-sc-\n-¡v H-cp-]m-Sv Im-iv
X-¶p-þ bm-{X-¸-Sn-bm-bn C-{X-sbm-
¶pw X-tc@ Im-cy-an-Ã. 400
cq-]m! A-Xp ap-gp-h³ t]m-¡-änÂ
In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Rm³ \n-§Ä-
¡v aq-¶p t]À-¡pw _n-cn-bm-Wn
hm-§n-¯-cmw.
ªv \n-§Ä kn-\n-a-bv-¡p s]m-bv-t¡m. F-hn-
sS-bm t]m-hp-I?
F-gp-t¶-äp sIm@v Im-t\-jv ]-d-ªp: "\-f-µ-
bn C-t¸mÄ \-à ao³ _n-cn-bm-Wn In-«pw.'
R-§Ä C-d-§n. _-joÀ Xp-cp-Xp-cm hÀ-¯-
am-\w ]-d-ªp-sIm@pw kn-K-c-äv h-en-¨p-sIm
@pw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wp-¶-Xn-sâ Iu-Xp-I-
¯n \n-È-_v-Z-\m-bn Z-bm-\-µ³.
hn-kv-X-cn-¨v _n-cn-bm-Wn I-gn-¨v bm-{X ]-d-
ªv R-§Ä kn-\n-a-bv-¡v t]m-bn.
Z-bm-\-µ³ Cu-bn-sS-bpw ]-d-ªp-þ "Rm³
I-gn-¨ G-ä-hpw cp-Nn-bp-Å _n-cn-bm-Wn A-¶v
_-joÀ hm-§n-¯-¶-Xm'.
1975 Pq¬ 14 ap-XÂ sk-]v-Xw-_À 27 Iq-Sn-
bp-Å ]-Xn-\m-dv e-¡-§-fn-em-bn N-{µn-I B-gv-
N-¸-Xn-¸v B ]T-\w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p.
A-¶v F-\n-¡v X-s¶-bpw A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-
Ã-þ _-jo-dn-s\-¸-än-bp-Å B-Zy-s¯ A-¡m-Z-an-
Iv {]-_-Ô-am-Wv Rm³ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv F-¶v!
17
Fw.F³ Im-c-tÈ-cn
kvarXn N{µnI
Xo-¨q-f-bn \n-¶v-þ-
4
k-kv-t\-lw

t\m -h c-N-\-bn-se ]-c-a-{]-

[m-\-am-b Im-cyw ]m-{X-
kr- j v - S n- b m- s W- ¶ - X v
\n-cq-]-I-·m-cpw F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw ]-e-X-h-W
]-d-ªp-I-gn-ª Im-cy-am-Wv. Aspects of the
Novel F-¶ X-sâ hn-{ip-X-Ir-Xn-bn C.Fw
t^m- Ì À ]m- { X- k r- j v - S n- ¡ p- Å {]m- [ m-
\yw Du-¶n-¸-d-bp-¶p@v.1 a-e-bm-f-¯n-se t\m-
h km-ln-Xy-¯n-\p e-£-W-{K-Ù-sa-gp-Xn-b
Fw.]n t]mÄ t\m-h-en-s\ H-cp a-µn-c-t¯m-Spw
I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-hn-S-s¯ a-\p-jy-tcm-Spw
D-]-an-¨p-sIm@m-Wv 2 t\m-h-en-se ]m-{X-kr-jv-
Sn-¡p-Å {]m-[m-\yw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ ]-£-¯n ]m-{X-kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv

\-·-bp-sS
sh-fn-¨w
t\m-h-en-Ìn-\p ]-d-bm-\p-Å I-Y-bq-sS
]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v B-h-iy-am-b H-cp L-S-
Iw F-¶-Xn-e-¸p-dw I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-¡v
{]-k-àn-bp@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶mÂ
_-jo-dn-sâ t\m-h-ep-I-fn-se ]m-{X-§Ä
C-Xn-hr-¯-s¯ kzm-[o-\n-¨-h-cm-Wv.
a-\p-jy-s\ tI-h-ew H-cp hy-àn-sb-¶
\n-e-¡pw k-aq-l-¯n-se H-cw-K-sa-¶

t^mt«m: Fw.F lʳ

\n-e-¡pw A-t±-lw A-]-{K-Yn-¡p-¶p.
]-e-t¸m-gpw X-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä {]-Xo-
I-§-fm-bm-Wv km-aq-ly hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\v
t\m-h-en-Ìn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.

_joÀ

18 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

19
t\m-h-en-Ìn-sâ ]-c-a-{]-[m-\ [À-aw.
G-Xp km-ln-Xy-cq-]-¯n-epw ]m-{X-kr-jv-Sn
{]-[m-\-a-s{X. t\m-h-en A-Xn-\v C-{X-taÂ
{]m-ap-Jyw ssI-h-¶-Xv ]m-{X-¯n-sâ ]T-\-am-Wv
t\m-h F-¶-Xp-sIm@m-Wv. G-sX-¦n-ep-sam-cp
\n-an-j-s¯-tbm H-ä-s¸-« kw-`-h-s¯-tbm A-Ã
t\m-h-en-Ìv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-Xv ]m-{X-s¯-¯-s¶-
bm-Wv. B ]m-{X-¯n-sâ B-g-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p
t_m-[-hpw A-Xm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å an-Sp-¡pw
H-¯p-tN-cm-¯ t\m-h-en-Ìv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw
]-cm-P-b-s¯ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p.
C-Xn-hr-¯ K-Xn-¡pw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS kz-
`m-h-¯n-\pw X-½n G-Im-´-am-b s]m-cp-¯w
h- c p- ¯ - e m- W n- X v - þ C- X n- h r- ¯ - ¯ n I- Y m-
]m-{X-¯n-\p-Å {]-hr-¯n-sb-t´m A-Xn-s\m-¯
A-bm-fp-sS kz-`m-h-s¯ hy-à-am-¡p-am-dv A-bm-
fp-sS hm-¡p-I-sf-bpw hn-Nm-c-§-tf-bpw hn-kv-X-
cn-¨p Im-Wn-¡-em-Wn-Xv. A-Xm-Wv ]m-{X-kr-jv-
Sn 4þ Ip-«n-Ir-jv-W-am-cm-cp-sS Cu hn-h-c-Ww
]m-{X-kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS hn-hn-[-h-i-§-sf kv-]À-in-
¡p-¶ H-¶-s{X.
a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-se ]m-{Xm-h-X-c-W-¯n-sâ
B-Zy-cq-]w A-h-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm-
¸w A-h-cp-sS im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b
{]-tXy-I-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v t\m-h-en-Ìv {]-kw-Kw
sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu co-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p
a-e-bm-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ t\m-h-en-Ìp-X-s¶
kw-i-bn-¨n-«p@v.
F-sâ {]n-b-s¸-« hm-b-\-¡m-sc, \n-§-fnÂ
Nn-eÀ-¡v Cu am-Xn-cn I-Y-I-fn C-§-s\ {K-Ù-
IÀ-¯m-¡-·mÀ-¡p km-[m-c-W kw-K-Xn-sb-¸-än-
bp-Å kzm-`n-{]m-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p F-gp-Xp-¶-Xv
20
c-kn-¡p-tam F-¶p Rm³ A-dn-bp-¶n-Ã.5
I-Y ]-d-ªp-h-¶v a-säm-cn-S-¯v A-t±-lw
F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
"Rm³ C¶v ]-d-bm³ t]m-Ip-¶ I-Y-sb
tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu H-Sp-hn ]-d-ª-hn-[w
D-Å Zp-jv-S-·mÀ-Iq-Sn \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n X-s¶
Nn-e-t¸mÄ Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p-s@¶-dn-bmw.' 6
N-´p-ta-t\m³ X-sâ H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
"Cu a-lm-]m-]n-sb-¡p-dn-¨p F-gp-Xp-¶-hÀ-¡p
Iq-Sn a-lm-]m-]w C-tÃ.' 7
C-¯-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p ]m-{Xm-h-X-c-W-¯n-
sâ co-Xn. t\m-h-en-Ìn-\p ]-d-bm-\p-Å I-Y-bp-sS
]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v B-h-iy-am-b H-cp L-S-Iw F-¶-
Xn-e-¸p-dw A-hÀ-¡p {]-k-àn-tbm {]m-[m-\y-
tam C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-cn t\m-h-en-Ìn-sâ
C-jv-S-¡m-cpw A-Ãm-¯-h-cpw D@m-bn-cp-¶p.
B-Zy-Im-e t\m-h-en-Ìp-I-fn an-¡-hÀ-¡pw
I-Y-bm-bn-cp-¶p I-Y-bn-se a-\p-jy-t\-¡mÄ
Im-cyw.
\-thm-°m-\ Im-e-L-«-¯n-se ]m-{X-kr-jv-
Sn-bn h-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fn-sem-¶v ]m-{X-s¯-
¡p-dn-¨p-Å ap³-hn-[n-I-sfm-gn-hm-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-
bn-cp-¶p. A-h-cp-sS im-co-cn-I hÀ-W-\-I-fn-
ep@m-bn-cp-¶ ssh-Ir-X-¯n-sâ \-sÃm-cp i-X-
am-\w c@mw X-e-ap-d \o-¡w sN-bv-Xp. Cu
Im-e-L-«-¯n-se an-¡-]m-{X-§-fpw G-Xp {]-hÀ-
¯n-¡pw F-´p Nn-´n-¡pw F-¶v t\m-he - n-Ìp-IÄ
ap³-Iq-«n ]-d-ªp-X-cp-¶n-Ã. A-h ]-e-t¸m-gpw
hm-b-\-¡m-c-\p I-W-¡p Iq-«m-hp-¶-Xm-sW-¦n-
epw A-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]-£-]m-X-§Ä D-Å-
t¸m-gpw ]-£-]m-X {]-I-S-\-§Ä {]-kv-Xp-X
]m-{X-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw Nn-{Xo-I-
cn-¡m³ X-sâ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS co-Xn
X-s¶-bm-Wv _-joÀ kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-
Å-Xv. A-h-cp-sS a-\-Êv A-]-{K-Yn-
¡p-¶-Xn A-t±-lw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn
{i-²n-¨p. D-¸q-¸m-bp-sS B-\-sb-
¡p-dn-¨v tI-« \n-an-j-¯n-te Ip-
ªp-¸m-¯p-½ A-Xn-s\ kv-t\-ln-
¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. â ]p-¶m-c B-t\
F-¶-hÄ A-¶p-ap-XÂ X-¶-
¯m³ \q-dp-Ip-dn ]-d-ªn-«p@v.
B B-\ B-dp t]-sc sIm-¶n-«p-
s@¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÄ-
¡v k-¦-Sw tXm-¶p-¶p. B-\-tbm-Sv
tZ-jy-hpw D@m-bn. "Ip-cp-¯w-sI-«
B-t\' F-¶-hÄ ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-
bv-Xp.
18 Pqsse 2020
Fw.]n t]mÄ tIkcn _meIrjvW]nÅ
t\m-h-en-Ìp-IÄ H-c-Xn-cp-h-sc \o-¡n-\nÀ-¯n. cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p F-¶ Im-cy-¯n Zr-jv-Sn
kw-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw kw-`-h-§Ä I-Ym- ]-Xn-¸n-¨p-sIm@v ]m-{X-§-fn-eq-sS k-aq-l-s¯
]m-{X-¯n-sâ hm-¡n-epw {]-hr-¯n-bn-epw Nn-´- A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-¿p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn ]-Ým-¯-e
bn-epw D@m-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw kr-jv-Sn km-[n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv A-t±-lw sN-bv-X-
]m-{X-kz-`m-hw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Xv.
c@mw X-e-ap-d-bp-sS co-Xn. N-´p-ta-t\m-\nÂ- D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v _m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn-bn-se
¯-s¶ Cu co-Xn-bp-sS ]qÀ-h-cq-]-ap@v. a-e- a-Po-Zn-sâ _m-¸ ap-kve
- nw k-ap-Zm-b¯
- n-\p-s@¶p
bm-f t\m-h-en-s\ ]p-tcm-K-a-\ km-ln-Xy-{]- t\m-h-en-Ìp I-cp-Xp-¶ bm-Ym-Øn-Xn-I-Xzw
Øm-\w kzm-[o-\n-¨-t¸mÄ h-¶p-s]-« {]-[m-\ A-bmÄ-¡v A-tX-k-a-bw X-s¶ kz-´-am-b ]-e
A-]-I-Sw k-aq-l-Po-hn-X-s¯ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-ap-Å H-¶-t{X B ap-kv-enw hr-
t\m-h-en-Ìv hy-àn-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n kz-`m-h-
¯n-epw A-hÀ-¡p ]n-¶n-se k-aq-l-¯n-ep-am-Wv
Du-t¶@Xv F-¶ Nn-´m-K-Xn h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xm-
Wv. X-§-fm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ k-aq-
l-¯n-sâ kz-`m-h§ - Ä-¡v hy-àn-If - p-sS t]-cpw
\n-d-hpw cq-]-hpw IÂ-]n-¨-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv
c@mw X-e-ap-d-bn-se an-¡ F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw sN-
bv-X-Xv. X-I-gn-bp-sS-bpw tZ-hn-sâ-bpw a-äpw t\m-
h-ep-I-fn-se ]m-{X-§-fn an-¡-h-cpw X-§-sf-
b-Ã, X-§-fp-sS k-aq-l-s¯-bm-Wv {]-Xn-\n-
[o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-h-cn A-Xn-e-¸p-dw h-Ã-Xp-
sam-¶p Im-Wp-¶-Xv ({k-jv-Sm-hn-sâ B-ZÀ-i-
]-£-]m-X-hp-am-Wv) F._m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-Å
F-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]m-se H-cp t\m-h-en-se I-Ym-\m-
b-I-\v tI-h-ew H-cp hy-àn-sb-¶pw k-ap-Zm-b-
¯n-se H-cw-K-sa-¶pw c@v `m-h-§-fp@v 8 F-¶
Im-cyw A-h-cn an-¡-h-cpw a-d-¶p. C-hn-sS-bm-
Wv _-joÀ H-ä-¡v \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ
{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-b ssS-¸p-I-sf-sIm@v I-Y
]-d-bn-¡m³ A-t±-lw an-\-s¡-«n-«n-Ã.
{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-f-Ã; {]-Xo-I-§Ä
_-jo-dn-sâ t\m-h-ep-I-fn km-aq-ly ]-Ým-
¯-e-ap@v. B ]-Ým-¯-ew hy-àn-I-sf
F-§-s\ _m-[n-¨p, F-§-s\ A-h-sc kzm-[o-
\n-¡p-¶p, F-§-s\ A-h-cp-sS kz-`m-h-s¯
18 Pqsse 2020
21
²-sâ hy-àn-Xzw. ]n-Xm-hv F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ
A-bmÄ Im-Wn-¡p-¶ ]n-Sn-hm-in-bpw "a-\-Ên-em-
tbm C-Ã' F-¶p Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ G-X-h-Ø-bn- a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s\ ]p-tcm-K-a-\
epw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶ [mÀ-jv-Sy-hpw {i-t²-b-am- km-ln-Xy-{]-Øm-\w kzm-[o-\n-¨-
Wv. kz-´w k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ bm-Ym-Øn-Xn- t¸mÄ h-¶p-s]-« {]-[m-\ A-]-I-
I-Xz-hpw Zp-c-`n-am-\-hpw am-{X-a-Ã âp-¸q-¸-bn-se Sw k-aq-l-Po-hn-X-s¯ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-
Ip-ª-pXm-¨p-½-¡p-Å-Xv. A-h-cp-sS `À-¯m-hm-b ¡p-¶ t\m-h-en-Ìv hy-àn-I-fp-sS
h-«-\-Sn-a-bp-sS kz-`m-h-¯n-\pw hy-àn F-¶ {]-Xn-\n-[n kz-`m-h-¯n-epw A-hÀ-
\n-e-bn-epw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Aw-i-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-
epw c@p ap-J-§-fp@v. a-Po-Zn-\pw kp-{lm-¡pw ¡p ]n-¶n-se k-aq-l-¯n-ep-am-Wv
\n-kmÀ A-l-½-Zn-\pw Ip-ªp-]m-¯p-½-¡pw Du-t¶@Xv F-¶ Nn-´m-K-Xn
Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å-Xv kz-´w hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ `m-h- h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xm-Wv. X-§-fm-hn-jv-I-
§-fm-Wv-Xm-\pw. Cu I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä X-§-fp-sS cn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ k-aq-l-¯n-
Im-e-L-«-¯n-se a-äp ]m-{X-§-fn \n-¶v hy- sâ kz-`m-h-§Ä-¡v hy-àn-I-fp-sS
Xym-k-s¸-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. A-hÀ {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ t]-cpw \n-d-hpw cq-]-hpw IÂ-]n-¨-h-
F-¶ \n-e-¡-à {]-Xo-I-§Ä F-¶ \n-e-¡m-Wv X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv c@mw X-e-ap-d-
km-aq-ly hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\p t\m-h-en-Ìn-s\
k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. hm-b-\-¡m-c-s\ kw-_-Ôn-
bn-se an-¡ F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw sN-bv-
¨n-S-t¯m-fw B-Zy-w hy-àn-I-sf-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv X-Xv. X-I-gn-bp-sS-bpw tZ-hn-sâ-bpw
A-h-sc-Ãmw k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. t\m-h hm-bn-¨p a-äpw t\m-h-ep-I-fn-se ]m-{X-§-fnÂ
Xo-cp-¶-tXm-sS Ip-ªp-Xm-¨p-½-bpw \n-kmÀ an-¡-h-cpw X-§-sf-b-Ã, X-§-fp-sS
A-l-½-Zpw I@·m-b-\pw F-Ãmw Nn-e {]-Xo-I- k-aq-l-s¯-bm-Wv {]-Xn-\n-
§- f m- b n D- b À- ¶ p- \ nÂ- ¡ p- ¶ p. I- Y m- [o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
]m-{X-¯n-\v hn-hn-[ am-\-§Ä \Â-Im-\p-Å Cu
I-gn-hm-Wv _-jo-dn-sâ ]m-{X-kr-jv-Sn-bp-sS H-¶m-
a-s¯ hn-P-bw.
k-aq-l-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn km-aq-ly-[À-a-§-
tfm-Sv \o-Xn-sN-bv-Xp-sIm@n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gpw _-jo-
dn-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä an-¡-h-cpw G-Im-In-I-fm-
Wv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\-k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ-¡v
C-Sw-sIm-Sp-¡m-¯-hn-[w Zp:J-`q-bn-jvT-am-Wv
A-h-cp-sS a-\-Êv. h-k-´-Ip-am-cn-bpw km-dm-½-

_-jo-dn-sâ t\m-h {]-]-©-¯nÂ

Im-Wp-¶ a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X kv-{Xo
I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-¡p-Å {]m-ap-Jy-am-
Wv. h-k-´-Ip-am-cn-bpw km-dm-½-bpw
kp-{lm-bp-sa-Ãmw X-§-fp-sS Im-ap-
I-·m-sc-¡mÄ _p-²n-i-àn-bpw
{]m-tbm-Kn-I t_m-[-hpw ssØ-cy-hp-
ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS ap-¼nÂ
]p-cp-j I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä ]-e-t¸m-gpw
Np-fp-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. h-k-´-Ip-am-
cn-tbm-Sv am-¸n-c-¡p-¶ A-ºm-kpw,
km-dm-½-bp-sS ap-¼n Ip-c-§p-I-fn-
¡p-¶ tI-i-h³-\m-b-cpw, ssk-\-_-
bp-sS _p-²n-i-àn-sIm@p hn-P-bw

t^mt«m: Fw.F lʳ

t\-Sp-¶ a@³ ap-¯-¸bpw kv-Iq-
fn-epw ]p-d-¯pw I-W-¡p-Iq-«m-\-dn-
ªp-Iq-Sm-¯ a-Po-Zn-\p Xm-§m-bn
\nÂ-¡p-¶ kp-{lm-bpw _-jo-dn-sâ
Cu a-t\m-`m-h-s¯ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-
¡p-¶p.

22 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

23
bpw kp-{lm-bpw Ip-ªp-]m-¯p-½m-bpw \m-cm-
b-Wn-bp-sa-Ãmw X-§-fp-sS Zp:J-¯n-sâ sIm-¨p
Xp-cp-¯p-I-fn-em-Wv Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-ºm-kpw
tI-i-h³-\m-b-cpw a-Po-Zpw a-äpw A-{]-Im-cw
X-s¶. Cu G-Im-In-I-fp-sS h-f-sc sN-dn-sbm-cp
Aw-iw am-{X-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS km-aq-ly hy-àn-
Xzw. kz-´w hy-àn-Xz-¯n A-hn-S-s¯ ap-
Jymw-iw sIm-f-f-cp-Xm-bv-a-tbm \n-cm-i-tbm `o-cp-
Xz-tam B-I-s«-þ Hm-tcm ]m-{X-¯n-\pw ssI-h-¶
B-g-am-Wv A-h-sc G-Im-In-I-fm-¡p-¶-Xv, ssS-
¸p-I-fm-ImXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw. A-h-cp-sS Zp:J-s¯
X-I-gn-tbm tZ-thm sN-bv-X-Xp-t]m-se k-aq-l-
¯n-se a-äp hy-àn-I-fp-sS Zp:J-hp-am-bn Iq-«n-
¡p-g-¡m-t\m A-Xn-\v A-¯-c-¯n D-¯-cw
Im-Wm-t\m D-Å {i-aw B-hp-¶-{X _-joÀ
H-gn-¨p-\nÀ-¯n-bn-«p@v.
C-Xn-hr-¯-s¯ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ
G-ä-hpw Ip-d-¨p I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf-s¡m@v
I-Y ]-d-bp-¶ t\m-h-en-Ìm-Wv _-joÀ. Po-hn-X
\n-gÂ-]m-Sp-IÄ, t{]-a-te-J-\w, i-_v-Z-§Ä,
a-Xn-ep-IÄ, Xm-c kv-s]-jyÂ-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-
bn c@pw aq-¶pw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tf-bp-Åq.
_m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn, âp-¸q-¸m-s¡m-cm-\@mÀ-¶p,
]m-¯p-½-bp-sS B-Sv, am-{´n-I ]q-¨ Xp-S-§n-b-
h-bn H-t¶m c-t@m Ip-Spw-_-§-fpw. A-\m-h-
iy-am-bn ]m-{X-§-sf kr-jv-Sn-¨p Iq-«-cp-sX-¶
\nÀ-_-Ôw ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ _-jo-dn-sâ G-X-{]-[m-\
I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\p-ap@v X-\-Xm-b hy-àn-Xz-hpw,
HmÀ-a-bn X-§n-\nÂ-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hpw. H-cp
C.Fw t^m-kv-äÀ
24
\n-an-j-t\-c-t¯-¡v {]-Xy-£-s¸-«v A-ºm-knÂ
\n-¶v \m-e-W X-«n-¸p \-S-¯p-¶ PohnX \n-gÂ-
¸m-Sp-I-fn-se I-dp-¯ Ip-¸m-b-¡m-c-\pw, a-c-W-
¯n-sâ \n-g-en-se F-«p h-b-Êp-Å ]mÂ-¡m-cn
Ip-ª-½-bpw, P-bn ]p-Ån-IÄ-¡p th@n
s]m-eo-kp-Im-c-s\ C-Sn-¨v, in-£ hm-§p-¶
a-Xn-ep-I-fn-se P-bnÂ-¸p-Ån-bpw, ssk-Zp-ap-l-
½-Zn-s\ "D-Åm-S-¯n-¸m-dp' F-¶p hn-fn-¨v ip-
WvTn-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]m¯p½bpsS B-Sn-se
sse-e F-¶ sIm-¨p-an-Sp-¡n-bpw, "Rm³ A-S-
bv-¡ hn-tä-¨v Zn-h-tkmw ]-Ån-¡q-S-¯n-sâ _m-
Xv-¡ h-¶p \n-t¶m-fmw' 9 F-¶v B-{K-lw
{]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«v A-Xv \-S-¡m³ `m-Ky-an-Ãm-sX t]
m-b _meyImek-Jn-bn-se kp-lv-dm-bp-sS _m-¸-
bpw-þ F-¶p-th@ _-jo-dn-sâ Xq-en-I-bn-eq-sS
]p-d-¯p-h-¶ G-Xv I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\p-ap@v kz-
´-am-b, im-iz-X-am-b Po-hn-Xw.
a-\p-jy-sc am-{X-a-Ã _-joÀ I-Ym-]m-{X-§-
fm-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. âp-¸q-¸m-bn-se B-\ G-Xm-
\pw hy-àn-I-fp-sS HmÀ-a-bn-epw kw-`m-j-W
i-I-e-§-fn-epw am-{Xw Po-hn-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv.
F-¶n-«pw B-\ Po-h-Êp-ä H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn
A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]m-¯p-½m-bp-sS B-Sn-se
B-Sn-Xm, am-{´n-I-¸q-¨-bn-se _-jo-dn-sâ I-tk-
c-bn Ø-ew ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ tIm-gn-¡pw am-{´n-I-
¸q-¨-¡pw B-\-hm-cn-bn-epw Zn-hy-\n-epw H-s¡
{]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶ sIm-¨p \o-em@³, ]m-dp-¡p-
«n F-¶o B-fp-IÄ-¡pw-þ-F-´n-\v Ip-ªp-¸m-
¯p-½-bp-sS Xp-S-bn Xq-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ A-«-
¡p- I q- S n- b p@v _- j o- d n- s â tem- I - ¯ nÂ
a-\p-jy-sc am-{X-a-Ã _-joÀ I-Ym-
]m-{X-§-fm-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. âp-¸q-
¸m-bn-se B-\ G-Xm-
\pw hy-àn-I-fp-sS HmÀ-a-bn-epw
kw-`m-j-W i-I-e-§-fn-epw am-{Xw
Po-hn-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv. F-¶n-«pw
B-\ Po-h-Êp-ä H-cp I-Ym-
]m-{X-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p.
]m-¯p-½m-bp-sS B-Sn-se B-Sn-
Xm, am-{´n-I-¸q-¨-bn-se _-jo-dn-
sâ I-tk-c-bn Ø-ew
]n-Sn-¡p-¶ tIm-gn-¡pw am-{´n-I-
¸q-¨-¡pw B-\-hm-cn-bn-epw Zn-hy-
\n-epw H-s¡ {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶
sIm-¨p \o-em@³, ]m-dp-¡p-«n
F-¶o B-fp-IÄ-¡pw-þ-F-´n-\v
Ip-ªp-¸m-¯p-½-bp-sS Xp-S-bnÂ
Xq-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ A-«-¡p-Iq-Sn-
bp@v _-jo-dn-sâ tem-I-¯nÂ
X-\-Xm-b A-kv-Xn-Xzw.
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
25
X-\-Xm-b A-kv-Xn-Xzw. C-Xn-hr-¯-s¯ X-§-fm-
em-Ipw-hn-[w C-h-scm-s¡ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p F-¶-
Xv {i-²n-¡-Ww.
h-fÀ-¨
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« cq-]-¯n hm-b-\-¡m-c-
t\m-Sv hn-S-hm-§p-¶-h-c-Ã _-jo-dn-sâ I-Ym-
]m-{X-§Ä. kw-`-h-§-tfm-sSm-¸w C-XÄ hn-cn-
ªp-h-cp-¶ ]m-{X-kz-`m-h-§Ä-¡v I-Ym-K-Xn-
bn ]-e-t¸m-gpw h-fÀ-¨ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. A-h-sc
t\m-¡n-¡m-Wm³ F-Ãm A-h-k-c-§-fn-epw
H-scm-ä ho-£-Ww t]m-cm-sX h-cp-¶p.
tem-¡-¸n In-S-¡p-¶ tXm-am, s]m-eo-kp-
Im-c-\m-b ]-fp-¦³ sIm-¨p-Ip-ªn-sâ k-¦-Sw
tI-«v ]-Ån-bn-se s]m³-Ip-cn-iv tam-jv-Sn-¨v
A-Xn \n-¶v H-cp I-jv-Ww kzÀ-Ww s]m-«n-¨p-
sIm-Sp-¯v A-bm-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. {]-kv-Xp-X
tI-kn \n-c-]-cm-[n-IÄ in-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv
Im-Wp-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ Ip-äw G-äp-]-d-bp-¶p.
F-Ãmw I-gn-ªv Po-hn-X-hr-¯n-bm-bn tam-j-
W-s¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ B a-\p-jy³ H-cp sIm-
¨p-Ip-«n-bp-sS \n-jv-I-f-¦-X-tbm-sS C³-kv-s]-Iv-
SÀ I-Sp-hm-am-¯-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¡p-I-bm-Wv:
"IÀ-¯m-hm-b tb-ip-an-in-lm X-¼p-cm-s\
{Iq-in-¨-Xv a-c-¡p-cn-in-em. ]-Ån-s¡-´n-\m
s]m³-Ip-cn-iv" 10
Iq-«p-Im-c-\m-b B-\-hm-cn cm-a³-\m-bÀ a-cn-
¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n Xm-\pw a-cn-¡m³
t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv
s]m³-Ip-cn-ip tXm-am. 11
_-jo-dn-sâ tem-I-¯n-se H-cp I-Å-sâ Nn-
{X-am-Wn-Xv. a-Po-Zn-sâ kz-`m-hw {i-²n-¡p-I.
A-`n-am-\-¯n-sâ Im-X-em-bn-cp-¶p A-bmÄ.
12_m-¸-tbm-Sv cm-Pn-bm-Im³ H-¡m-¯-Xp-aq-ew
ho-Sp-hn-«p-t]m-bn. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Nq-Sn B-ßm-
`n-am-\-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-`m-K-hpw D-cp-In-t¸m-b a-Po-
Zv. h-en-sbm-cp ap-kv-enw [-\n-I-sâ ap-¼n k-lm-
b-¯n-\p th@n sN-Ãp-¶p. k-lm-bw e-`n-¡m-sX
Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-cp-t¼mÄ [-\n-I³, th-e-¡m-c³
h-iw sIm-Sp-¯-b-¨ H-cp cq-]-bp-sS t\-sc A-bm-
fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-W-an-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.
"A-Xv F-\n-¡v X-¶p-sh-¶p ]-d-ªm a-Xn.
\n-§Ä F-Sp-t¯m-fq.' 13
F-´p-h-¶m-epw am-dm³ X-¿m-dn-Ã F-¶
]n-Sn-hm-in-¡mÀ t]m-epw Po-hn-X-¯n \n-¶p
F-s´-¦n-ep-sam-¶v ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«m-Wv _-jo-
dn-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv. A-ºm-kpw a-Po-Zpw a-Po-Zn-sâ
_m-¸-bpw Ip-ªp-Xm-¨p-½ t]m-epw AÂ-]-am-
{X-am-sW-¦n-epw am-dp-¶-Xm-bpw h-f-cp-¶-Xm-bpw
_-joÀ Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-þ G-ä-hp-a-Sn-bn In-S-
¡p-¶ A-h-cp-sS kz-`m-h-¯n-sâ aÀ-a-_n-µp-hn-\v
D-S-hp-X-«m-sX X-s¶.
_-jo-dn-sâ kv-{Xo-IÄ
_-jo-dn-sâ t\m-h {]-]-©-¯n Im-Wp-¶
a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X kv-{Xo I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-
¡p-Å {]m-ap-Jy-am-Wv. h-k-´-Ip-am-cn-bpw km-
dm-½-bpw kp-{lm-bp-sa-Ãmw X-§-fp-sS Im-ap-I-
26
XIgn
·m-sc-¡mÄ _p-²n-i-àn-bpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I
t_m-[-hpw ssØ-cy-hp-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS
ap-¼n ]p-cp-j I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä ]-e-t¸m-gpw
Np-fp-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. h-k-´-Ip-am-cn-tbm-Sv am-¸n-
c-¡p-¶ A-ºm-kpw, km-dm-½-bp-sS ap-¼nÂ
Ip-c-§p-I-fn-¡p-¶ tI-i-h³-\m-b-cpw, ssk-\-
_-bp-sS _p-²n-i-àn-sIm@p hn-P-bw t\-Sp-¶
G-ä-hpw Ip-d-¨p I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf-
s¡m@v I-Y ]-d-bp-¶ t\m-h-en-
Ìm-Wv _-joÀ. Po-hn-X \n-gÂ-
]m-Sp-IÄ, t{]-a-te-J-\w, i-_v-Z-
§Ä, a-Xn-ep-IÄ, Xm-c kv-s]-
jyÂ-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bn c@pw
aq-¶pw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tf-bp-Åq.
_m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn, âp-¸q-¸m-s¡m-
cm-\@mÀ-¶p, ]m-¯p-½-bp-sS
B-Sv, am-{´n-I ]q-¨ Xp-S-§n-b-h-
bn H-t¶m c-t@m Ip-Spw-_-§-
fpw. A-\m-h-iy-am-bn ]m-{X-§-sf
kr-jv-Sn-¨p Iq-«-cp-sX-¶
\nÀ-_-Ôw ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ _-jo-dn-
sâ G-X-{]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-
\p-ap@v X-\-Xm-b hy-àn-Xz-hpw,
HmÀ-a-bn X-§n-\nÂ-¡m-\p-Å
I-gn-hpw.
18 Pqsse 2020
a@³ ap-¯-¸bpw kv-Iq-fn-epw ]p-d-¯pw I-W-
¡p-Iq-«m-\-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯ a-Po-Zn-\p Xm-§m-bn
\nÂ-¡p-¶ kp-{lm-bpw _-jo-dn-sâ Cu a-
t\m-`m-h-s¯ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
"£-an-¡-Ww km-dm-½. F-\n-¡v km-dm-½-
tbm-fw _p-²n-bpw A-dn-hpw ku-µ-cy-hp-sam-¶p-
an-Ã 14 F-¶p tI-i-h³-\m-bÀ Xp-d-¶p-]-d-ªp.
A-Xv aq-I-am-bn ]-d-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv _-jo-dn-sâ
an-¡ ]p-cp-j I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpw. C-Xn-s\m-c-
]-hm-Z-am-Wv âp-¸q-¸s¡mcm\@mÀ¶nse
\nkmÀ Al½Zv. Ip-ªp-]m-¯p-½-¡v \n-km-
dn-s\ I-hn-ªp-Å-Xv \n-jv-I-f-¦-X am-{X-am-Wv.
]-t£ A-hn-sS \n-km-dn-\v B-bn-j F-s¶m-cp
k-tlm-Z-cn-sb sIm-Sp-¯n-«v t\m-h-en-Ìv X-sâ
a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-Sv \o-Xn sN-¿p-¶p. Ip-ªp-]
m-¯p-½-tb-¡mÄ B-bn-j-¡m-Wv kp-{lm-bp-tS-
bpw km-dm-½-bp-tS-bpw h-k-´-Ip-am-cn-bp-tS-bpw
k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-Im³ tbm-Ky-X.
]m-¯p-½m-bp-sS B-Spw am-{´n-I-¸q-¨-bpw
`-cn-¡p-¶-Xp X-s¶ kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv. ]p-cp-j ta-
[m-hn-Xz-s¯ I-Ym-I-Y-\-¯n-\n-S-¡p Ip-¯m-
dp-Å _-joÀ t\m-h-en-Ìn-sâ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn
Po-hn-X \n-gÂ-]m-Sp-IÄ, t{]-a-te-J-\w Xp-S-§n-
b-h-bn-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw \m-bn-I-am-sc-
¯-s¶.
am-\-kn-Im-]-{K-Y-\w
]m-{X-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m³
X-sâ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS co-Xn X-s¶-bm-Wv _-joÀ
kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. A-h-cp-sS a-\-Êv A-]-{K-Yn-
¡p-¶-Xn A-t±-lw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {i-²n-¨p.
D-¸q-¸m-bp-sS B-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨v tI-« \n-an-j-
¯n-te Ip-ªp-¸m-¯p-½ A-Xn-s\ kv-t\-ln-
¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. â ]p-¶m-c B-t\ F-¶-hÄ
A-¶p-ap-XÂ X-¶-¯m³ \q-dp-Ip-dn ]-d-ªn-
«p@v. 15 B B-\ B-dp t]-sc sIm-¶n-«p-
s@¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÄ-¡v k-¦-Sw
tXm-¶p-¶p. B-\-tbm-Sv tZ-jy-hpw D@m-bn.
"Ip-cp-¯w-sI-« B-t\' F-¶-hÄ ]-d-bp-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp. 16
I-eym-Wm-tem-N-\ h-¶-t¸mÄ A-h-fp-sS
D-Ån s]m-§n-h-¶ k-¦Â-]w t\m-¡p-I:
"A-¸w Rm³ s_-ä Xn-¶pw.' 17
1. E.M Forster-Aspects of the Novel (1927
Havmands worth 1970). P. 51-89
2. Fw.]n t]mÄ. t\m-h km-ln-Xyw, 7þmw
]-Xn-¸v (tIm-«-bw 1963 `m. 11)
3. 1 bid, `m. 115
4. Ip-«n-Ir-jv-W-am-cm-cv-þ-tZ-i-aw-K-e-¯p cm-
a-hm-cn-b-cp-sS \-f-N-cn-X hym-Jym-\-¯n-sâ
A-h-Xm-cn-I. aq-¶mw ]-Xn-¸v (tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv,
1569 `m. 12)
5. H. N-´p-ta-t\m³ im-c-Z, 1þmw `m-Kw.
F³._n.F-kv ]-Xn-¸v (tIm-«-bw, 1971) `m. 65
6. 1 bid, `m. 69
7. 1 bid, `m. 71
18 Pqsse 2020
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« cq-]-¯nÂ
hm-b-\-¡m-c-t\m-Sv hn-S-hm-§p-¶-
h-c-à _-jo-dn-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä.
kw-`-h-§-tfm-sSm-¸w C-XÄ hn-cn-
ªp-h-cp-¶ ]m-{X-kz-`m-h-§Ä-¡v
I-Ym-K-Xn-bn ]-e-t¸m-gpw h-fÀ-¨
kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. A-h-sc t\m-¡n-
¡m-Wm³ F-Ãm A-h-k-c-§-fn-epw
H-scm-ä ho-£-Ww t]m-cm-sX h-cp-
¶p. tem-¡-¸n In-S-¡p-¶ tXm-
am, s]m-eo-kp-Im-c-\m-b ]-fp-¦³
sIm-¨p-Ip-ªn-sâ k-¦-Sw tI-«v
]-Ån-bn-se s]m³-Ip-cn-iv tam-jv-Sn-
¨v A-Xn \n-¶v H-cp I-jv-Ww kzÀ-
Ww s]m-«n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯v A-bm-sf
k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.
Xp-S-bn I-Sn-¨v hn-j-an-¸n-¨ A-« H-cp@
bm-bn Xm-sg ho-W-t¸mÄ Ip-ªp-¸m-¯p-½-bp-
sS a-\-Êv t\m-h-en-Ìv Im-Wn-¨p-X-cp-¶p:
"A-«-sb F-´m sN-¿p-I?'
A-hÄ-¡v tZ-jy-hpw A-d-¸p-ap@v. A-Xn-s\
H-cp-]m-Sv No-¯ ]-d-b-W-sa-¶p@v. F-´v No-¯-
bm-Wv ]-d-bp-I?
"C-_v-eo-tk. â tNm-c ap-bv-a-\pw Ip-Sn-¨v,
F-¶v ]-d-ªn-«v A-hÄ A-Xn-s\ sIm-Ãm³
hn-Nm-cn-¨p. ]-t£ km-[y-a-Ã. A-«-¡v D-½m-bpw
_m-¸m-bpw Im-Wpw. s]-®-«-tbm B-W-«-tbm
F-¶-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm.
F-´m-bm-epw t]m-bv-t¡m-s«. A-Xn-sâ ho-
«n-te-¡v hn-t«-¡mw. 18
\n-jv-I-f-¦-X a-\p-jy kv-{Xo-bm-bn a-e-bm-f
t\m-h-en A-h-X-cn-¨m A-Xv Ip-ªn-¸m-¯p-
½-bm-Im-sX h-¿. B \n-jv-I-f-¦-X-sb C-Xn-e-
¸p-dw F-§-s\-bm-Wv B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I?
(Xp-S-cpw)
8. F._m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-Å-þ-
t\m-h {]-Øm-\-§Ä (tIm-«-bw `m. 88)
9. k-Jn, `m. 40
10 B-\-hm-cn, `m. 32
11 1 bid, `m. 38
12 k-Jn. `m. 54
13 1 bid, `m. 88
14 te-J-\w. `m. 27
15 âp-¸q-¸. `m. 10
16 1 bid, `m. 18
17 1 bid, `m. 10
18 1 bid, `m. 42
27
A-¸p-¡p-«³ h-Ån-¡p-¶v

2020 G-{]n am-k-¯n-em-Wv

tIm- h n- U v {]- X n- t cm- [ -
¯n a- ä p kw- Ø m- \ -
§Ä-¡pw tem-I-¯n-\p X-s¶-bpw tI-c-fw am-
Xr-I-bm-sW-¶v tem-Iw hm-gv-¯n-b-Xv. hp-lm-
\n \n-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯n-b aq-¶p sa-Un-¡Â
hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv P-\p-h-cn A-h-km-\
hm-cw C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn tIm-hn-Uv _m-[n-
¨-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v kw-Øm-\w kzo-I-cn-¨ aq-¶p am-
k-¡m-e-s¯ A-Xn-Pm-{K-am-b {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-
¯-\-§Ä tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-sb tI-c-fw
]n-Sn-¨p-sI-«p-¶-Xm-bn tem-I-am-[y-a-§Ä \n-co-
£n-¨p.
A-Xn-\p-ti-jw aq-¶p am-k-§Ä Iq-Sn ap-t¶m-
«p t]m-bn. C-t¸mÄ kw-Øm-\w k-aq-l hym-]-
\-¯n-sâ `o-I-c h-Iv-{X-¯n-\p ap-¼n-em-sW-¶v

temIcm-jv{Sobs¯
]nfÀ¡p¶ sshdkv- 13

tImhnUv hym]\
hebn tIcfw
sIm«ntLmjn¡s¸« tImhnUv tIcf
amXrIbvs¡´p ]än? FhnsSsh¨mWv
tImhnUv {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\w GIm[n]
Xyimk\IÄ¡v Iogn AaÀ¶p t]mbXv?
kzÀW¡S¯pImehpw tImhnUpw FÆn[am-
Wv FÂUnF^ns\ Dd¡w sISp¯p¶Xv?
XpS§nb Imcy§fnte¡v hnc Nq­p¶p. htµ `mcXv
ZuXy¯nsâ
`mKambn
tIcf¯nse FbÀ
t]mÀ«nse¯nb
{]hmknIÄ .

28 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

29

tImhnUv IW¡pIÄ shfns¸Sp¯p¶ hmÀ¯m kt½f\w
ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ X-s¶ ]-d-bp-¶p.
Cu hÀ-jw A-h-km-\w h-sc tIm-hn-Un-s\
]n-Sn-¨p-sI-«m-\m-hm-¯ \n-e-bn-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶p. Pm-{K-X-¡p-d-hv = tIm-hn-Uv a-c-Ww F-¶
t^mÀ-ap-e Iq-Sn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Pq-sse 15\p
tNÀ-¶ a-{´n-k-`m-tbm-Kw hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv
h-cpw Zn-h-k-§-fn ]-Xn-\m-ep Pn-Ã-I-fn-ep-am-bn
F-gp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-te-sd tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-IÄ
Nn-In-Õ tX-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv.
""I-cp-¯mÀ-¶ B-tcm-Ky tk-h-\ kw-hn-[m-
\-hpw sX-fn-hmÀ-¶ B-i-b hn-\n-a-b-hp-am-Wv
tIm-hn-Uv-þ19s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³ I-ayq-Wn-
Ìp-ImÀ \-bn-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ Xm-t¡m-em-
b-Xv.'' I-gn-ª G-{]n 21\v "KmÀ-Un-b³'
]-{X-¯n UÂ-ln B-Øm-\-am-b H-_v-kÀ-hÀ
dn-tkÀ-¨v ^u-t@j-\n-se D-½³ kn. Ip-cy³
F-gp-Xn-b-Xv HmÀ-¡p-I. A-Xn-\p H-cm-gv-N ap-¼m-
Wv _n._n.kn-bn-eq-sS A-h-cp-sS C-´ym te-
J-I³ ku-¯n-Iv _n-izm-kv a-lm-am-cn-¡p-ap-
¼n t]-Sn-¨-cp@p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ tem-I-t¯m-Sv
]-d-ª-Xv: ""C-´y-bn-em-sI tIm-hn-Uv-þ19 _m-[
Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp-t¼mÄ ]-e-cpw hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv
a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS {Km-^n-sâ h-f-hv tI-c-fw \n-hÀ-
¯n (flatten)'' F-¶m-Wv.
tI-c-f K-h¬-saân-sâ {]-Xn-tcm-[ hn-Z-Kv-[
k-an-Xn A-[y-£-\m-b tUm. _n. C-Iv-_mÂ
Cu t\-«w kw-Øm-\w ssI-h-cn-¨-sX-§-s\-sb-
¶v ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw am-[y-a-§-fpw \n-co-£n-¡p-¶
H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw B[n-Im-cn-I-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ
F-Un-äv sN-bv-Xv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p@v. "tIm-hn-
Un-t\m-Sp s]m-cp-Xn P-bn-¡p-¶ tI-c-fw' F-¶
30
"Nn-´ ]-»n-tj-gv-kv' {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xm-Wv ]p-
kv-X-Iw. A-Xv hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS ssI-I-fnÂ
F-¯pw ap-¼p-X-s¶ tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn ho
@pw tI-c-f-¯n Ip-Xn-¸p Xp-S-§n-b-Xn-sâ
I-dp-¯ Nn-{X-am-Wv Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw C-t¸mÄ
B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n ssi-e-P-sb-bpw
kn.]n.sF-bn-se d-h-\yq-a-{´n N-{µ-
ti-J-c-s\-bpw {]-Xn-a I-W-s¡
C-cp-¯n ap-Jy-a-{´n \-S-¯n-t¸m-¶
{]-Xn-Zn-\ km-bm-Ó tIm-hn-Uv
]-{X-k-t½-f-\-§Ä H-cp G-Im-[n-
]-Xn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c hm-gv-N-bp-sS
]-c-ky-am-b ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS hn-iz-kv-X-s\-¶
t]-cn B-`y-´-c-þ-sF.Sn h-Ip-¸p-I-
fn tZ-i-hn-cp-² {In-an-\ i-àn-
IÄ A-gn-ªm-Sn. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-
tcm-[w kw-_-Ôn-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ
am-Xr-Im t]m-cm-«-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS
X-IÀ-¯-Xv. Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ \nÀ-Wm-b-I
Np-a-X-e-bp-Å D-tZym-K-Ø-\pw
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hn-iz-kv-X-cpw tNÀ-
¶v P-\-§-fp-sS Po-h³-sIm@m-Wv
]-´m-Sn-b-Xv.
18 Pqsse 2020
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS tIm-hn-Uv kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-Xn-
Zn-\ hmÀ-¯m-k-t½-f-\-¯n \n-¶v D-XnÀ-¶p
ho-gp-¶-Xv.
Pq-sse 15sâ I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v tI-c-f-¯nÂ
9554 tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-I-fp@v. 35 t]À tIm-hn-
Uv aq-ew a-c-W-s¸-«n-«p@v. kw-Øm-\-¯v ]-cn-
tim-[-\-bn I-s@¯p-¶ tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-
I-fn 60 i-X-am-\-hpw tIm-hn-Uv tcm-K-e-
£-W-§Ä C-Ãm-¯-h-cm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm@v
I@p-ap-«p-¶-h-cn B-sc-bpw tIm-hn-Uv tcm-
Kn-bm-bn kw-i-bn-¡p-I-bpw `-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw
sN-t¿@ H-cp A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v kw-Øm-\w
F-¯n-t¨À-s¶-¶m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-
am-bn Øn-co-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. G-{]n am-k-¯nÂ
tI-h-ew \m-ev tIm-hn-Uv a-c-W-§-fpw 524 sIm-
tdm-Wm _m-[n-X-cpw D@m-bn-cp-¶ kw-Øm-\-
am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw.
C-hn-sS amÀ-¨v 13 F-¶ Xo-b-Xn tIm-hn-Uv-
þ19am-bn G-sd \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-
Wv. A-t¶-¡v C-´y-bn 116 t]À a-lm-am-cn
aq-ew a-c-W-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. 1,31,500 t]À-¡v hn-hn-[
kw-Øm-\-§-fn tcm-K-_m-[ Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-
cp-¶p. B Zn-h-kw X-s¶-bm-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-
dn-sâ B-tcm-Ky a-{´m-e-b h-àm-hv C-sXm-cp
B-tcm-Ky A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bm-bn Im-Wp-¶n-
sÃ-¶v UÂ-ln-bn ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-¯nÂ
]-d-ª-Xv.
amÀ-¨v 13\p X-s¶-bm-Wv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-
L-S-\-bp-sS U-b-c-Iv-SÀ sS-t{Um-kv A-Ym-\w
H-cp ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n-eq-sS bq-tdm-¸m-Wv ssN-
\-b-Ã C-t¸mÄ tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS
{]-`-h-tI-{µ-am-bn am-dn-b-sX-¶v ]-d-ª-Xv. A-¿m-
bn-c-t¯m-fw t]À hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn
tIm-hn-Uv tcm-K-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fm-bn XoÀ-¶n-«p-
s@¶pw.
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ N-cn-{X-
¯n-epw amÀ-¨v 13 N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b H-cp L-«w
Ip-dn-¡p-¶p. A-Xp-h-sc tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[w
kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky {]-hÀ-¯-
\-¯n-sâ Zn-im-kq-N-I-am-b ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-§Ä
\-S-¯n-h-¶-Xv B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n sI.sI ssi-e-P
So-¨-dm-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-sc ]-{X-k-t½-f-\ am-\n-b
]n-Sn-s]-« B-fm-bn {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv hn-aÀ-
in-¨-tXm-sS A-Xn-sâ Np-a-X-e ap-Jy-a-{´n
]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ G-sä-Sp-¯ Zn-h-kw Iq-Sn-
bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.
A-§-s\ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-
tcm-[ t]m-cm-«-¯n c@p L-«-ap@v. H-¶v.
B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n ku-ay-am-
bpw Iq-«m-bpw {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v \-S-¯n-b B-Zy-L-«w. Xp-SÀ-¶v
ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-
¯n G-tIm-]-\w ap-t¶m-«p sIm@p-t]m-b
L-«w. B-Zy-L-«-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡w Ir-Xy-am-bn
]-d-ªm P-\p-h-cn 20\m-Wv. ssl-kv-Iq-fnÂ
k-b³-kv A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ ssi-e-P So-¨À
A-¶m-Wv Hm¬-sse-\n ssN-\-bn ]-SÀ-
¶p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b H-cp ]p-Xn-b
ssh-d-kn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hm-bn-¨-Xv. A-Xv C-hn-sS
18 Pqsse 2020
F-¯p-tam-sb-¶v X-sâ h-Ip-¸n {]-hÀ-¯n-
¡p-¶ H-cp sa-Un-¡Â D-tZym-K-Ø-\v t^m¬
sN-bv-Xv A-t\z-jn-¨p. ""XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw am-Uw''
F-¶v A-hÀ-¡v a-dp-]-Sn-bpw In-«n.
B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v C-Xn-\-Iw cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶
{[p-X-IÀ-a-tk-\-bp-sS A-Sn-b-´-c B-Zy-tbm-Kw
A-Sp-¯ Zn-hk - w A-hÀ hn-fn-¨p-tNÀ-¯p. \m-emw
Zn-h-kw X-s¶ kw-Øm-\-¯v I¬-t{SmÄ dqw
Xp-S-§n. ]-Xn-\m-ep Pn-Ã-I-fn-epw Hm-tcm I¬-
t{SmÄ dq-ap-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ Pn-Ãm sa-Un-¡Â
Hm-^o-kÀ-amÀ-¡v \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-In. A-Xn-\-Iw
]p-d-¯p-h-¶ tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS
tIm-hn-Uv kw-_-Ôn-¨ t{]m-t«m-tImÄ kw-Øm-
\-¯p \-S-¸m-¡m³ \nÀ-tZ-in-¨p. A-Xm-b-Xv
Im-te-¡q-«n ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ \-S-¯p-I, tcm-Kn-
I-fp-am-bn k-¼À-¡-¯n-em-b-h-sc I-s@¯n
\n-co-£n-¡p-I, A-h-sc sF-skm-te-j-\nÂ
B-¡p-I, km-aq-ln-I A-I-ew D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I,
Izm-d-ssâ³ Im-em-h-[n \o-«p-I F-¶o amÀ-K-
§-fm-Wv ssh-d-kn-sâ hym-]-\w X-S-bm³ tI-
c-fw Xp-S-¡-¯n-te kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. tcm-K-e-£-W-
an- Ã m- ¯ - h - s c- ¡ q- S n ]- c n- t im- [ n- ¡ - e m- W v
\nÀ-Wm-b-I-sa-¶ tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-
sS \nÀ-tZ-iw C-´y-bn {]m-tbm-Kn-I-a-sÃ-¶v
tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p
C-Xv.
]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p h-cp-¶-h-cp-sS k-¼À-¡ hn-h-
c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨v hym-]-\w X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\p-Å
kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨pw Izm-d-ssâ³
GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw k-aq-l hym-]-\w X-S-bm-\p-Å
B-Iv-j³ ]-²-Xn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv, Iq-Sp-XÂ
sS-Ìnw-Kv skâ-dp-IÄ Xp-d-¶-Xv, tIm-hn-Uv-þ19
kv-s]-jym-en-än B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fm-bn 28 kÀ-¡mÀ
B-ip-]-{Xn-I-sf am-än-b-Xv, sIm-tdm-Wm sI-bÀ
skâ-dp-IÄ-¡v sI-«n-S-§Ä I-s@¯n-b-Xv,
tcm-Kw kw-i-bn-¡p-¶-h-sc sF-skm-te-j-\nÂ
B-¡m³ H-t¶-Im e-£w ap-dn-IÄ k-Ö-am-
¡n-b-Xv-þ C-sXm-s¡ B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n-bp-sS Iq-
«m-bv-a-bp-sS-bpw ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯m-sS-bp-Å
Pm-{K-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-sâ-bpw `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p.
tUm._n CIv_mÂ
31
 tImhnUv Ime Akm[mcW ASnb´c ]cnX- shůn hc¨Xpt]mse BIp¶Xv Cu
ØnXn Ahkcam¡n `cW kwhn[m\¯n\ {]Xntcm[ kwhn[m\ XIÀ¨tbmsS I@p.

tImhnUv {]Xntcm[w I¯p \n¶psIm@pÅ \nbahncp²þtZihncp²

AgnaXn {]hÀ¯\§fpw AXnsâ sXfnhpIÄ
\in¸n¡epw Cu kmlNcy¯n XpScp¶Xn\v
_wKfqcphn \n¶p ]nSnIqSnb {]XnIsf
sIm@phcp¶ hmÀ¯ tI«v hmfbmÀ sNIv
t]mÌv apXÂ FdWmIpfw hsc tZiob

XIÀ¡p¶Xnsâ XSkap@mInsöv AÀ°w. alm

amcnIÄ XpScpt¼mÄ \nba§Ä Nhn«nsaXn¨v
thenXs¶ hnf Xn¶p¶Xns\Xnsc {]Xn]£w
]mXbn Poh`bw ad¶v B_mehr²w
P\§Ä kzta[bm HmSn¡qSn {]Xntj[
ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¨ Zriy§Ä CXn\p sXfn

DÄhgn i_vZn¡p¶nsæn AhcpsS {]kàn F´m-

Wv. Cu P\m[n]Xy hncp² sImÅbv¡pw Iq«
IhÀ¨bv¡psaXnsc P\§Ä F§s\ i_vZap-
bÀ¯psa¶ kakybpw CtXmsS Dbcp¶p.
hmWv. {]tXyIn¨pw FdWmIpfw ISh{´
bnse F³.sF.F Hm^okn\p ap¼n tcm
jt¯msS HmSn¡qSnb P\§sf em¯n¨mÀPp
sNbvXpw {]XnIsf kwc£n¡p¶ s]meo
knsâ {]hr¯n Xs¶ kÀ¡mdnsâ Xmfw

km aqlnI AIew ]men¡Â,

apJmhcWw [cn¡Â,
temIvUu¬ XpS§nbh
bmWv tImhnUvþ19 hym]\¯ns\Xnsc tIcfw
DbÀ¯ns¡«nb {]Xntcm[ kwhn[m\¯nsâ
\nÀWmbI LSI§Ä. F¶m AI¯p
\n¶pXs¶ Ah XIÀ¡s¸«p. AXnsâ t\À
¡mgvNIfmWv \bX{´ Nm\eneqsS kzÀ®
¡S¯v \S¯nbXv ]nSnbnembtXmsS tIcfw
I@Xv.
H¶v: {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ apJy
GP³knbmb kwØm\ s]meokv kwhn[m\
s¯ \nÀhocyam¡p¶Xn kzÀ®¡S¯n\p
]n¶nse tZihncp² iànIÄ hnPbn¨p.
Xncph\´]pc¯v {Sn¸n temIvUu¬ \
S¸m¡pt¼mtg¡pw IÅ¡S¯p tIknse {]
XnIfmb kµo]v \mbcpw kz]v\ kptcjpw
IpSpw_hpw Xncph\´]pcw hn«p. hÀ¡e,
FdWmIpfw, Xr¸qWn¯pd F¶nhnS§fnÂ
X§n. ap³IqÀ Pmaymt]£ \ÂIm\pw aäp
c£maÀK§Ä kwLSn¸n¡m\pw s]meoknsâ
XWen {ian¨p. F³.sF.F tIkv GsäSp
¯tXmsS ]ckyambn kpc£nXcmbn
tZiob]mXbneqsS hmfbmÀ sNIvt]mÌv hgn
_wKfqcphnse¯n.
c@v : BZyw IÌwkpw XpSÀ¶v F³.
sF.Fbpw tXSp¶ Cu {]XnIÄ Hfnhn Ign
ªv Cu Bkq{XW§Ä¡v kz´w ImÀ D]
tbmKn¨p. samss_Â t^mWpIÄ kzn¨v Hm^v
sXänb tImhnUv {]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ
sshcp[yw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p.
apJya{´nbpsS Hm^oknsâ adbnepw
]n³_e¯nepw \S¶ Cu am^nbmþ{Inan\Â
{]hÀ¯\§tfmSpw AgnaXntbmSpapÅ
ISp¯ {]Xntj[amWv {]Xn]£ ]mÀ«n
IfpsS t\XrXz¯nepw AÃmsXbpw P\§Ä
{]ISn¸n¨Xv. kwØm\¯v Pqsse 31hsc {]
Xntj[ ]cn]mSnIÄ \nÀ¯nsh¡Wsa¶v
sslt¡mSXn \nÀtZin¡pIbpw {]Xn]£w
AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.
tImhnUvþ19s\ Cu hÀjmhkm\w t]mepw
\nb{´n¡m\mhnsöv kÀ¡mdpw
hyàam¡p¶p.
tImhnUv Ime Akm[mcW ASnb´c ]
cnXØnXn Ahkcam¡n `cW kwhn[m
\¯n\I¯p \n¶psIm@pÅ \nbahncp
²þtZihncp² AgnaXn {]hÀ¯\§fpw
kzÀW¡Å¡S¯v tIknse {]XnIsf AdÌv sNbvXp AXnsâ sXfnhpIÄ \in¸n¡epw Cu
sIm­­ph¶t¸mÄ sIm¨n F³.sF.F Hm^okn\p ap¶nse {]Xntj[w
kmlNcy¯n XpScp¶Xn\v XSkap@m
Insöv AÀ°w. almamcnIÄ XpScpt¼mÄ
sNbvXp. ]Icw Zpc´ \nhmcWtk\ D] am[ya {]hÀ¯Iscbpw hnaÀin¡p¶ i \nba§Ä Nhn«nsaXn¨v thenXs¶ hnf
tbmKn¡p¶ C½Àkmäv Satalitte t^m¬ _v Z ktµiw Xbmdm¡n Nm\epIÄ¡v Xn¶p¶Xns\Xnsc {]Xn]£Ä i_vZn¡p
CXn\mbn D]tbmKn¨p. ]uc·mÀ¡v hnam\ F¯n¨Xv. ¶nsæn AhcpsS {]kàn F´mWv. Cu
bm{Xbnepw I¸Âbm{Xbnepw am{Xw D] aq¶v : apJya{´nbpsS Hm^oknepÅ D¶ P\m[n]Xy hncp² sImÅbv ¡ pw Iq«
tbmKn¡m³ A\phZn¡p¶XmWv kmässeäv X_Ôw D]tbmKn¨mWv Xangv\mSv kÀ¡m IhÀ¨bv¡psaXnsc P\§Ä F§s\ i
t^m¬. CXv D]tbmKn¨mWv Xr¸qWn¯pd dnsâ ]mkv D]tbmKn¨pw s]meoknsâ ] _v Z apbÀ¯psa¶ kakybpw CtXmsS
bnse Hcp ho«n X§n kz]v\m kptcjv cntim[\ hgn\osf CÃmXm¡nbpw Akan Dbcp¶p.
apJya{´n, {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn, kv]o¡À te¡v c£s¸Sm³ _wKpfqcphnse¯nbXv.
F¶nhsc \ymboIcn¨pw {]Xn]£s¯bpw \mev: kmaqlnI AIew ]men¡p¶Xv

hp-lm-\n \n-¶p-Å tcm-K-_m-[n-X-cm-b aq- kp-hy-àh - p-am-b B-ib

¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf sF-skm-te-j³ hmÀ-Up-
I-fn {]-th-in-¸n-¨v tcm-Kw t`-Z-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-tXm-
sS kw-Øm-\-¯v tIm-hn-Un-s\-Xn-cm-b t]m-
cm-«w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-lm-
cm-jv-{S-bn-epw X-an-gv-\m-«n-epw UÂ-ln-bn-ep-a-S-¡w
tcm-K-_m-[n-X-cp-sS F-®w Zn-h-kw-tXm-dpw Ip-
Xn-¨p-bÀ-¶t- ¸mÄ tI-cf - ¯
- n a-cW
- ¯
- n-sâ-bpw
tcm-K-_m-[-bp-sS-bpw \n-c-¡v G-sd Ip-d-bv-¡m³
C-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-
¯n-ep-Å, A-hÀ F-t¸m-gpw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶
Cu Iq-«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ-bpw kp-Xm-cy-hpw
- hn-\n-ab
- ¯
- n-eq-sS-bp-am-
bn-cp-¶p. C-Xp-sIm@m-Wv B-tKm-f am-[y-a-§-
fn tIm-hn-Uv-þ19sâ A-´-I-bm-bn ssi-e-P
So-¨À F-¶, F-t¸m-gpw Nn-cn-¡p-I-bpw a-äp-Å-
h-sc Nn-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ a-{´n-sb am-
Xr-I-bm-bn ]-e-cpw D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«n-b-Xv. tIm-hn-
Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n tI-c-fw a-{´n ssi-e-
P-bn-eq-sS tI-c-f am-Xr-I-bm-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-
s¸-«-Xv.
Cu-sbm-cp L-«-¯n-em-Wv ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-
dm-bn hn-P-b³ X-s¶ sIm-tdm-Wm {]-Xn-tcm-[
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xzw G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.
B-tcm-Ky A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bn {]-Xn-I-c-
W-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-Øm-\w B-tcm-Ky-þ-c-£m
kw- h n- [ m- \ - ¯ n- \ p- X - s ¶ B- b n- c n- ¡ - W w.
F-¶m B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-
¡p ]p-d-sa H-cp k-a-{K k-ao-]-\-hpw kw-hn-[m-
\-hpw D@m-tI@Xp@v. A-¯-c-sam-cp G-tIm-
]-\-¯n-\v ap-Jy-a-{´n t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-tI@Xv
XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ
h-àm-sh-¶ \n-e-bn `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-s¯-
bm-sI G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡m-\pw k-aq-l-s¯ A-Xn-
\p-]n-¶n A-Wn-\n-c-¯n-¡m-\pw A-Xv B-h-
iy-hp-am-Wv.
an-¡ km-bm-Ó-§-fn-epw Ir-Xy-k-a-b-§-fnÂ
ap-Jy-a-{´n \-S-¯n-t¸m-¶ C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨
]-{X-k-t½-f-\-§Ä P-\-§-sf-bpw `-c-W kw-
hn-[m-\-s¯-bm-sI-bpw G-Io-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å
C-S-s]-S-em-bn-¯oÀ-¶p. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-tbm a-tä-
sX-¦n-epw ap-Jy-a-{´n-am-tcm tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-
tcm-[ Im-cy-¯n Im-Wn-¡m-¯ H-cp am-Xr-I-
bm-bn C-Xp am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
F-¶m {I-ta-W a-säm-cp Kp-cp-X-c-am-b
]m-fn-¨ C-Xn-\p kw-`-hn-¨p. A-Xv Nq@n-¡m-«m-
sX tI-c-fw C-t¸mÄ F-¯n-s¸-«n-«p-Å tIm-hn-
Uv k-aq-l-hym-]-\w F-¶ A-]-I-S-¯n-sâ Im-

32 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

33
c-Ww I-s@¯m-\m-In-Ã. t\-c-s¯ ]-d-ª
"tIm-hn-Un-t\m-Sp s]m-cp-Xn P-bn-¡p-¶ tI-c-fw'
F-¶ tUm. _n. C-Iv-_m F-Un-äp sN-bv-X
]p-kv-X-I-¯n en³-t{Im-Ìv tkm-jy k-b³-
kv s{]m-^-k-dm-b ]m-{Sn-Iv sl-Ã-dp-sS ln-
µphn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ H-cp te-J-\-ap@v.
A-Xn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-
P-b-\pw _m-[-I-am-Wv: ""a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS C-Xp-
t]m-ep-Å A-h-k-c-§-fn Nn-eÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS
G-Im-[n-]-Xy {]-h-W-X A-S-¡n-sh-¡m-\m
-Ip-¶n-Ã. bp.F-kv {]-kn-Uâ v sUm-WmÄ-Uv
{Sw-]v Iq-Sp-X A-[n-Im-c-§Ä ssI-¸n-Sn-bnÂ
H-Xp-¡m-\pw K-h-WÀ-am-cp-sS A-[n-Im-c-§Ä
Iq-Sn I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯m-
\pw {i-an-¡p-¶p. a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS A-h-k-cw hÀ-
Ko-b-am-bn Nq-j-Ww sN-bv-Xv hn-aÀ-i-I-sc \n-È-
_v-Zm-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-´y-bn-se `m-c-Xo-b P-\-Xm
]mÀ-«n `-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ssN-\-bp-sS Im-cy-
sa-Sp-¯m A-h-cp-sS k-a-{Km-[n-]-Xy Un.
F³.F ho@pw ]-g-b-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ {]-hÀ-
¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-´y-bn-se P-\m-[n-]-Xyw
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn B-b-t¸mÄ tI-c-fw C-Ñm-i-
àn-sIm@pw k-lm-\p-`q-Xn-]-c-am-b k-ao-]-\w
sIm@pw A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-«-Xpw cm-Py-s¯ h-en-b
kw-Øm-\-§-fn sh-¨v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ ^-e-
{]m-]v-Xn km-[y-am-¡n-b-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv.''
B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n ssi-e-P am-{X-a-Ã ap-Jy-a-{´n
]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ Iq-Sn tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[
Im-cy-¯n t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ {]-iw-k-¡m-[m-c-am-b
k-a-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw km-aq-ly A-h-Im-i-§-fp-sS-
bpw P-\-hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ-bpw ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-eq-¶n
\-S-¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\p kw-`-hn-¨ A-]-{`w-
i-am-Wv Cu Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡n-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv.
taÂ-¸-d-ª \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn \n-¶p am-dn
34
taÂ-¸-d-ª \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn \n-¶p
am-dn tam-Zn K-h¬-saâ n-sâ tIm-hn-
Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ \-b-\n-e-
]m-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v ap-Jy-a-{´n am-dp-
¶-Xm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv I@Xv. tI-{µ
Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä h-c-s«, F-¶n-«m-Imw
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-¶ \n-
e-]m-Sn-te-¡v tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{´n am-dn.
{]-hm-kn-I-sf sIm@p-h-cp-¶-Xp-am-
bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ap-Jy-a-{´n-sb-Sp-¯
\n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ {]-hm-k-tem-I-¯pw
tI-c-f-¯n-epw C-S-Xp-]-£ ap-¶-Wn
kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ-bpw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS
X-s¶-bpw hn-izm-ky-X X-IÀ-¯p.
A-Xp-h-sc `-c-W-þ-{]-Xn-]-£ t`-Z-
an-Ãm-sX kÀ-¡m-dn-s\m-¸w H-¶n-¨p
\n-¶n-cp-¶-hÀ {]-Xn-]-£w-þ-`-c-W-]-
£w F-¶ \n-e-bn `n-¶n-¨p.
tam-Zn K-h¬-saân-sâ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[
\-b-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v ap-Jy-a-{´n am-dp-¶-Xm-
Wv ]n-¶o-Sv I@Xv. tI-{µ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä
h-c-s«, F-¶n-«m-Imw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-
§-sf-¶ \n-e-]m-Sn-te-¡v tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{´n
am-dn. {]-hm-kn-I-sf sIm@p-h-cp-¶-Xp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-«v ap-Jy-a-{´n-sb-Sp-¯ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ
{]-hm-k-tem-I-¯pw tI-c-f-¯n-epw C-S-Xp-]-£
ap-¶-Wn kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ-bpw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS
X-s¶-bpw hn-izm-ky-X X-IÀ-¯p. A-Xp-h-sc
`-c-W-þ-{]-Xn-]-£ t`-Z-an-Ãm-sX kÀ-¡m-dn-s\m-¸w
H-¶n-¨p \n-¶n-cp-¶-hÀ {]-Xn-]-£w-þ-`-c-W-]-£w
F-¶ \n-e-bn `n-¶n-¨p.
"h-tµ `m-c-Xv Zu-Xyw' tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v
h-f-sc ssh-In B-cw-`n-¨n-«pw hn-tZ-i-¯p ]-cn-
tim-[-\ \-S-¯n tcm-K-an-sÃ-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡m-sX
tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v {]-hm-kn-I-sf {]-th-in-¸n-¡n-
sÃ-¶ \n-e-]m-Sv ap-Jy-a-{´n kzo-I-cn-¨p. C-Xn-
sâ-sbm-s¡ ^-e-am-bn Im-te-¡q-«n hn-tZ-i-¯p-
\n- ¶ p Xn- c n- ¨ p- s Im@p- h - t c@n- b n- c p- ¶
{]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS h-c-hv G-sd ssh-In. tcm-K-_m-
[n-XÀ Iq-Sn h³-tXm-Xn h-¶-t¸mÄ B-h-iy-
am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn D@m-b ho-
gv-N-I-fpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-\n-s¶-
¯n-b-hÀ A-S-¡w tcm-K-e-£-W-an-Ãm-¯-h-cnÂ
]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯n-b-Xn-se ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpw tI-
c-f-¯n-se C-¶-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡p Im-c-W-
am-bn.
X-·-bo-`m-hw sIm@pw Xp-d-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ
sIm@pw th-dn-« am-Xr-I kr-jv-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p tI-
c-f-¯n-se I-ayq-Wn-Ìp kÀ-¡m-dp-IÄ. ]n-W-dm-
bn-bp-sS `-c-W-¯n a-dn-s¨m-cp L-«-ap@m-bn.
G-Im-[n-]-Xy {]-h-W-X-bp-sS Un.F³.F
]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m³ tIm-hn-Uv `-c-W km-l-N-cyw
18 Pqsse 2020
]nWdmbn hnPb³ {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn inhi¦ct\msSm¸w
A-h-k-c-ap@m-¡n. ]mÀ-«n sk-{I-«-dn-sb-t¸m-
se-bm-Wv ap-Jy-a-{´n kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶
L-S-I-I-£n kn.]n.sF-bp-sS sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS
hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\v G-sd cm-jv-{So-b am-\-§-fp@v.
tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\p-Å `-c-W kw-
hn-[m-\-s¯ H-cp kÀ-hm-[n-]-Xn-sb-t¸m-se
ap-Jy-a-{´n ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xp. Cu ]-gp-Xn-
eq-sS {In-an-\Â h-sc ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS Hm-^o-
kn-sâ-bpw h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS-bpw Xm-t¡m ]-Z-hn-
I-fn F-¯n. A-[n-Im-c ZpÀ-hn-\n-tbm-Kw
\-S-¯n.
kv-{]nw-¢À C-S-]m-tSm-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sm³ Xp-S-
§n-b C-S-Xp-ap-¶-Wn `-c-W-¯n-sâ Cu A-km-
[m-c-W I-dp-¯ {]-Xn-`m-kw Xn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-
]-I-cw \ym-bo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw kw-c-£n-¡p-I-bp-
am-Wv X-tâ-Xm-b k-hn-ti-j Im-c-W-§-fmÂ
ap-Jy-a-{´n sN-bv-X-Xv. A-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b
{]-Xym-Lm-Xw G-sd ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ \ym-
bo-I-cn-¨p-t]m-¶ {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I-«-dn-b-S-¡w
D-Å-h-sc \o-¡p-¶-Xn-se-¯n-¨p. B-]-Xv-¡-c-
hpw e-Öm-I-c-hp-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw kw-
Øm-\-¯n-\v A-\p-`-hn-t¡@n-h-¶p.
B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n ssi-e-P-sb-bpw kn.]n.sF-
bn-se d-h-\yq-a-{´n N-{µ-ti-J-c-s\-bpw {]-Xn-a
I-W-s¡ C-cp-¯n ap-Jy-a-{´n \-S-¯n-t¸m-¶
{]-Xn-Zn-\ km-bm-Ó tIm-hn-Uv ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-
§Ä H-cp G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c hm-gv-
N-bp-sS ]-c-ky-am-b ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ap-Jy-
a-{´n-bp-sS hn-iz-kv-X-s\-¶ t]-cn B-`y-
´-c-þ-sF.Sn h-Ip-¸p-I-fn tZ-i-hn-cp-² {In-an-
\Â i-àn-IÄ A-gn-ªm-Sn. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-
tcm-[w kw-_-Ôn-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ am-Xr-Im
18 Pqsse 2020
t]m-cm-«-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS X-IÀ-¯-Xv. Cu {]-hÀ-
¯-\-§Ä G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ \nÀ-Wm-b-I
Np-a-X-e-bp-Å D-tZym-K-Ø-\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
hn-iz-kv-X-cpw tNÀ-¶v P-\-§-fp-sS Po-h³-
sIm@m-Wv ]-´m-Sn-b-Xv.
ap-Jy-a-{´n X-s¶ C-t¸mÄ k-½-Xn-¡p-¶-Xv
{]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS-bpw X-t±-i kz-bw-
`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS-bpw Pm-{K-X Ip-d-ªp-
t]m-sb-¶m-Wv. tam-´m-bw X-s¶ h-f-ª-t¸mÄ
A-§-s\ kw-`-hn-¨-Xn A-Ûp-X-an-Ã. A-Xn-sâ
kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ sX-fn-hp-I-fm-W-tÃm C-t¸mÄ
]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
F-gp-]-¯m-dv Zn-h-kw sIm@v tIm-hn-Uv
a-lm-am-cn-sb Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m³ tem-I-¯v G-ä-
hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-Å ssN-\-bv-¡p
I-gn-ªp. H-cp L-«-¯n sIm-tdm-W-sb
s]m-cp-Xn tXmÂ-¸n-s¨-¶v tem-Iw [-cn-¨ tI-c-
f-¯n-\v Cu hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bm-epw A-Xn-\p
I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶v ap-Jy-a-{´n ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-sâ K-Xn-
tI-Sv kz-bw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS Hm-^o-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-
§Ä G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶ c-l-ky-§-fp-sS Im-
hÂ-¡m-c-\m-b {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I-«-dn F-¶
ap-XnÀ-¶ sF.F.F-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-s\ Hm-^o-
kn \n-¶pw sF.Sn h-Ip-¸n \n-¶pw \o-¡w
sN-bv-X-Xv a-{´n-k-`m tbm-K-¯n ap-Jy-a-{´n-
tbm No-^v sk-{I-«-dn-tbm dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-Ã.
kw-Øm-\-am-sI NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ B hn-j-bw
D-¶-bn-¡m³ H-cp a-{´n-t]m-epw hm-b Xp-d-¶n-Ã.
tIm-hn-Uv-Im-e `-c-Ww A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Øm `-c-W-
am-sW-¶-Xn-\v a-sä-´p sX-fn-hp th-Ww.
35
cmPo-hv Pn. CSh

] T-\-Im-e-¯pw a-äpw I-iv-ao-cn-s\

Ip-dn-¨v tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ B kz-]
v-\-tZ-iw H-cp h-«-sa-¦n-epw k-µÀ-
in- ¡ - W - s a- ¶ v F- s ¶- t ¸m- s e
B-{K-ln-¨-h-scm-s¡-bp@m-Ipw. tI-c-f-hpw I-iv-
ao-cpw A-{X-tb-sd a-t\m-l-c-am-sW-¶m-W-tÃm
]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw hm-bn-¨ A-dn-hpw. A-Xp-sIm-
@m-I-Ww A-¶v a-\-Ên-ep-d-¸n-¨-Xv F-s¶-¦n-ep-
sam-cn-¡Â I-iv-ao-cpw Xm-Pv-a-l-epw hm-c-Wm-kn-
bpw cm-ta-iz-c-hp-sam-s¡ k-µÀ-in-¡-Ww.
A-§-s\ F-s´m-s¡ kz-]v-\-§-fm-Wv \-½Ä
Im-Wp-¶-Xpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xpw; \-S-¡n-sÃ-¦n-
epw. kz-]v-\w Im-Wm-\pw B-{K-ln-¡m-\p-w sNe-
shm- ¶ p- a n- Ã - t Ãm. Po- h n- X - s a- ¶ ZpÀ- L - S w
]n-Sn-¨ KÀ-¯-§-fn \n-¶v I-c-I-b-dm³ F-´p-
am-{Xw {]-bm-k§ - Ä k-ln-¡W - w. A-Xn-\n-Sb- nÂ
]- e kz- ] v - \ - § - f pw B- { K- l - § - f pw a- d - ¶ p-

Iiv-ao-cn-em-bmepw
D-WÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS
C-cpÄPo-hn-Xw
acw tIm¨p¶ XWp¸nepw ssk
\nIsâ DÅn Xobmfp¶ ]¨ a\pjysâ
hnImchnNmc§fp@v. ]cnioe\¯nsâ
ImTn\y¯m Icp¯v t\Sn i{Xp¡sf
Xpc¯m³ Bbpt¼mgpw kvt\l¯nsâ
XWeptXSp¶ DÅp@v Hmtcm ssk
\nI\pw. C´ym-ssN\ AXnÀ¯n
kwLÀjIme¯v ]gb ]«mfPohnX-
¯nsâ HmÀaIfnte¡v k©cn¡p¶p;
IYmIr¯v IqSnbmb teJI³.

36 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

37

t]m-Ip-¶p. A-sÃ-¦n a-\:]qÀ-Æw a-d-¡p-¶p.
]-t£ F-t´m, F-sâ X-e-hn-[n-bm-Ipw. A-Xp-
sIm-@m-W-tÃm ]-«m-f-¯n tN-cm-\m-b-Xpw
kz-]v\- t- Z-ia
- m-b I-iva
- o-cn-te-¡v t]m-Im-\m-bX
- pw.
A-hn-sS am-{X-a-Ã-tÃm e-Um-¡n-epw ssN-\-bp-sS
a-äv A-XnÀ-¯n-I-fm-b kn-¡nw, ln-am-NÂ-{]-tZ-
in-se kmw-K-f-bn-ep-sam-s¡ kÀ-ho-kn-sâ `m-K-
am-bn t]m-Im-\m-bn. Iq-Sm-sX C-´y-bp-sS H-«p-
an-¡ Ø-e-§-fn-epw kÀ-ho-kv sN-¿m-\p-am-bn.
B-cpw Im-Wm-¯ Im-gv-N-IÄ I@p. hy-Xy-kv-X
kw-kv-Im-c-§-fn Po-hn-¨p. A-Xn-te-sd-bpw
ZpÀ-L-Sw ]n-Sn-¨ C-S-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. k-Xy-¯nÂ
`o-Xn-sbm-gn-bm-¯ Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p ]-«m-f-kÀ-
ho-kv.
]-«m-f-¡m-c-sâ A-h-[n-bm-{X-IÄ X-s¶ h-en-
sbm-cp A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. hÀ-j-¯n c-t@m aq-
t¶m h-«w A-§-s\ bm-{X sN-¿p-¶p-@v. B
bm-{X-I-sfm-¶pw kp-J-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. {]-tXy-
In-¨v I-iv-aoÀ, B-Êmw, ln-am-NÂ-{]-tZ-iv F-¶n-
hn-S-§-fn-se bm-{X-IÄ. s{S-bn-³ bm-{X-t]m-epw
Zp-cn-X-am-Wv. dn-kÀ-th-j-\n-Ãm-¯ bm-{X-I-fm-Wv
Iq-Sp-X-epw. A-Xn-\v ku-I-cy-§-sfm-¶pw Iym-
¼p-I-fn-en-Ã. B bm-{X-I-fn ]-e-t¸m-gpw tSm-
bv-e-än-epw tSm-bv-e-än-\p-ap-¶n-en-cp-¶p-sam-s¡-
bm-Ipw h-cm-dv. A-§-s\-sbm-cp bm-{X-bn-em-Wv
38
a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ {]n-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cn sI.-]n. A-`n-am-\n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, kz-Im-cy A-l-¦m-c-am-bn
kp-[o-c-sb Im-Wp-¶-Xv. UÂ-ln-bn-se-t´m sIm@p-\-S-¡p-t¼m-gpw A-Xn-s\m-cp a-dp-h-i-ap-
]-cn-]m-Sn-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-«v h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p @v. ssk-\n-I³ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ Zp-cn-X-hpw
A-hÀ. tSm-bv-e-än-\v ap-¶n-en-cn-¡p-¶ R-§-sf kw-LÀ-j-hpw a-säm-cp ta-J-e-bn-epw C-sÃ-¶p
I-S-¶m-Wv tI-c-f-sa-¯p-¶-Xp-h-sc A-hÀ tSm- tXm-¶p-¶p. Hm-tcm Np-h-Sn-epw Pn-h-\-]-l-cn-¡-
bv-e-än t]m-b-Xv. A-¶v Rm³ F-gp-Xn-¯p-S- s¸-Sp-sa-¶ A-h-Ø `-b-¦-c-am-Wv. A-t¸m-gpw
§n-b Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-sIm@v F-s¶ Xn-cn-tªm-Sn-bm-tem-sb-¶v sh-dp-sX-t]m-epw
B-cpw A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶m Rm³ Nn-´n-¡n-Ã. G-Xv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-epw ap-t¶m-«v
\-sÃm-cp hm-b-\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm@v
A-h-sc A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶v Rm³ I-iv-
ao-cn-em-Wv kÀ-ho-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. P-½p-hnÂ
\n-¶v UÂ-ln-bn-se-¯n A-hn-sS \n-¶v \m-«n-
te-¡v Xo-h-@n-bn dn-kÀ-th-j³ Iw-]mÀ-«p- B-cm-[-\-tbm-sS sI.-]n. kp-[o-
saân-te-¡v Sn-¡-sä-Sp-¯p I-b-dn. sh-bn-änw-Kv- c-sb t\m-¡n-b-X-Ãm-sX ]-cn-
en-Ìm-Wv F-t¸m-g-s¯-bpw t]m-se A-t¸m-gpw N-b-s¸-Sm-s\m-¶pw t]m-bn-Ã.
In-«n-b-Xv.
B-cm-[-\-tbm-sS sI.-]n. kp-[o-c-sb t\m- A-Xn-\v ss[-cy-ap-@m-bn-cp-
¡n-b-X-Ãm-sX ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm-s\m-¶pw t]m-bn-Ã. ¶n-Ã. km-l-N-cy-hpw A-\p-h-Zn-
A-Xn-\v ss[-cy-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. km-l-N-cy-hpw ¨n-Ã. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sv C-¡m-cyw
A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sv C-¡m-cyw ]-d- ]-d-ªv sI.-]n. kp-[o-c-bv-¡v
ªv sI.-]n. kp-[o-c-bv-¡v Rm³ I-s¯-gp-Xn. Rm³ I-s¯-gp-Xn. A-§-s\
A-§-s\ sN-¿m³ ]m-Sn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p, XoÀ-¨-bm- sN-¿m³ ]m-Sn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p, XoÀ-
bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-S-W-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-ªv ¨-bm-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-S-W-am-bn-
A-Xn-i-bw \n-d-sªm-cp I-¯v F-s¶ tX-Sn- cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-ªv A-Xn-i-bw
sb-¯n. h-f-sc-tb-sd B-Ëm-Zw tXm-¶n-b \n-an-
j-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. I-iv-ao-cn \n-¶pw \n-d-sªm-cp I-¯v F-s¶ tX-
bm-{X-IÄ F-¶pw Zp-cn-Xw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Sn-sb-¯n. h-f-sc-tb-sd B-Ëm-
H-cn-¡Â-t]m-epw ap³-Iq-«n \n-Ý-bn-s¨m-cp A-h- Zw tXm-¶n-b \n-an-j-§-fm-bn-
[n-bn h-cm-\m-bn-«n-Ã. \-½Ä B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ cp-¶p A-Xv. I-iv-ao-cn \n-¶pw
k-a-b-¯v ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-h-[n e-`n-¡m-dn-Ã. bm-{X-IÄ F-¶pw Zp-cn-Xw
\-½p-sS km-l-N-cy-a-à ]-«m-f-¯n {]-[m-\w. X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. H-cn-¡Â-
\-½Ä sN-¿p-¶ Uyq-«n-bm-Wv. B Uyq-«n- sN- t]m-epw ap³-Iq-«n \n-Ý-bn-s¨m-
¿m-s\m-cp ]-I-c-¡m-c-s\-¯m-sX H-cn-¡-epw
A-h-[n A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã. A-ѳ a-cn-s¨-t¶m, cp A-h-[n-bn h-cm-\m-bn-«n-Ã.
A-½ a-cn-s¨-t¶m ]-d-ªm t]m-epw A-Xn-
s\m-cp am-ä-hp-an-Ã. H-cp ssk-\n-I-\m-sW-¶v
]-«m-f-¡m-c-sâ A-h-[n-bm-{X-IÄ
X-s¶ h-en-sbm-cp A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.
hÀ-j-¯n c-t@m aq-t¶m h-«w
A-§-s\ bm-{X sN-¿p-¶p-@v. B
bm-{X-I-sfm-¶pw kp-J-I-c-am-bn-cn-
¡n-Ã. {]-tXy-In-¨v I-iv-aoÀ, B-Êmw,
ln-am-NÂ-{]-tZ-iv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se
bm-{X-IÄ. s{S-bn-³ bm-{X-t]m-epw
Zp-cn-X-am-Wv. dn-kÀ-th-j-\n-Ãm-¯
bm-{X-I-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw. A-Xn-\v
ku-I-cy-§-sfm-¶pw Iym-¼p-I-fn-
en-Ã. B bm-{X-I-fn ]-e-t¸m-gpw
tSm-bv-e-än-epw tSm-bv-e-än-\p-ap-¶n-en-
cp-¶p-sam-s¡-bm-Ipw h-cm-dv. A-§-
s\-sbm-cp bm-{X-bn-em-Wv a-e-bm-f-
¯n-sâ {]n-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cn sI.
]n. kp-[o-c-sb Im-Wp-¶-Xv. UÂ-ln-
bn-se-t´m ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn ]-s¦-Sp-
¯n-«v h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ.
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
39
X-s¶ Np-h-Sp h-bv-¡pw. A-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ \-ap-
¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ Xo-{h-]-cn-io-e-\w sIm-t@m, Cu
cm-Py-sa-tâ-Xm-sW-¶ A-Sn-bp-d-¨ hn-izm-kw
sIm-s@m-s¡-tbm B-hmw.
bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯nÂ, A-Xm-b-Xv
]-Xn-s\-«mw h-b-Ên C-cp@ ]-«m-f-_m-c-¡nÂ
sN-s¶-¯p-t¼m-gp-@m-Ip-¶ am-\-kn-I -kw-LÀ-
jw F-gp-Xn ^-en-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. k-Xy-¯nÂ
H-cp P-bn-em-Wv ]-«m-f-_m-c-¡v. H-cn-¡-epw H-cp
a-\p-jy-\v Nn-´n-¡m³ Iq-Sn I-gn-bm-¯-hn-[-
¯n- ]-cn-io-e-\w s{S-bn-\nw-Kv skâ-dn In-
«p-t¼m-gm-Wv B bp-hm-hn-sâ R-c-¼p-I-fnÂ
tZ-io-b-t_m-[w i-à-am-Ip-¶-Xpw H-cn-¡-epw
D-e-bm-¯-hn-[w D-cp-¡m-bn am-dp-¶-Xpw. ]p-dw-
tem-Iw Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p-
sam-s¡-b-¸p-d-am-Wv H-cp ssk-\n-I-sâ Po-hn-Xw.
hn-Im-c-hpw hn-Nm-c-hp-ap-sÅm-cp a-\p-jy-\m-Wv
ssk-\n-I-\pw. B tZ-l-¯v sh-Sn-tb-äm \-jv-
Sw A-h-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\p-am-{X-am-Wv. a-c-W-
ti-jw In-«p-¶ B-Z-c-hpw NÀ-¨-I-fpw A-\p-tim-
N-\-hpw I-gn-ªm ]n-s¶ tem-Iw A-h-s\
a-d-¡p-¶p. H-ä-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv A-h-sâ Ip-Spw-
_-am-Wv. sh-Sn-tb-äp ]n-S-ªp-ho-gp-¶ k-l-
ssk-\n-I-sc Im-Wp-t¼mÄ tXm-¶n-bn-«p-@v
F-´n-\m-Wv Cu A-XnÀ-¯n-I-sf-¶v. A-XnÀ-¯n-
I-fn-Ãm-s¯m-cp tem-Iw kz-]v-\w I@v D-d-§m-
dp-@v. B-bp-[-an-Ãm-s¯m-cp tem-Iw F-s¶-¦n-
ep-ap-@m-Ip-tam.... cm-Py-§Ä X-½n t]mÀ-hn-fn
\-S-¯p-t¼mÄ C-S-bnÂ-s]-«p-t]m-Ip-¶ ssk-
\n-I-cpw ]-¨-bm-b a-\p-jy-cm-sW-¶v B-sc-¦n-epw
HmÀ- ¡ m- d p- t @m. A- § - s \ HmÀ- ¯ n- c p- s ¶-
¦nÂ........
Cu Rm³ X-s¶ kÀ-ho-kn-\n-S-bn F-{X-
tbm-h-«w a-c-W-s¯ ap-Jm-ap-Jw I@n-cn-¡p-¶p.
]-e-t¸m-gpw I¬-ap-¶n \n-¶v Cu tem-Iw
X- s ¶ C- Ã m- X m- b n- « p- @ v . Zn- h - k - § - t fm- f w
A-t_m-[-¯n In-S-¶n-«p-@v. D-W-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv
A-dn-bp-¶-Xv C-t¸m-gpw Po-h-t\m-sS-bp-s@¶v.
Hm-tcm A-]-I-Sw kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼m-gpw X-f-c-cp-Xv,
ap-t¶-d-W-sa-s¶m-cp ss[-cyw In-«p-¶-Xv k-Xy-
¯n A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-@v. Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ
In-«p-¶ s{S-bn-\nw-Kpw ]-«m-f-Nn-«-I-fp-am-Ipw Im-
c-Ww. H-cp-]m-Sv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§-fn F-\n-¡v
A-Xv Kp-Ww sN-bv-Xn-«p-@v. H-cp hn-[-¯nÂ
]-«m-f-¯n tN-cm-\m-b-Xv `m-Ky-am-bm-Wv Rm³
I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-@m-W-tÃm I-iv-aoÀ
t]m-se--bn-S-§-fn t]m-Im-\m-b-Xpw I-iv-ao-cn-
s\-bpw I-iv-aoÀ P-\-X-sb-bpw A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-
\m-b-Xpw. H-cp hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn Im-Wp-¶ Im-
gv - N - I - f - Ã H- c p ssk- \ n- I ³ Im- W p- ¶ - X v .
hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-@v. A-hÀ-
¡v Im-Wm³ am-{X-am-bn \n-Ý-bn-¨ C-S-§-fp-@v.
F-¶m ssk-\n-IÀ A-§-s\-b-Ã. H-cn-S-¯v
aq-¶p-hÀ-j-tam, \m-ev hÀ-j-tam kÀ-ho-kv sN-
bv-Xv B \m-Sp-am-bn H-cp B-ß-_-Ôw Øm-
]n-¡p-¶p. {]-tXy-In-¨v I-iv-aoÀ-t]m-se C-S-§-
fnÂ. F-sâ kÀ-ho-kn a-än-S-§-tf-¡mÄ Iq-
Sp-XÂ I-iv-aoÀ P-\-X-bv-s¡m-¸-am-Wv sN-e-h-gn-
¡m-\m-b-Xv. Im-c-W-am-b-Xv cm-jv-{So-b-ssd-
40
^n-fn-se t]m-Ìnw-Kpw. a-tä-sXm-cp ssk-\n-I
{Kq-¸n-s\-¡m-fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv cm-jv-{So-b-
ssd-^nÄ. t\À-¡p-t\À t]m-cv. cm-jv-{So-b-ssd-
^n-fn-sâ Zu-Xy-a-Xm-Wv. DÄ-{Km-a-§-fn Iym-¼v
sN-bv-Xv A-hn-sS- B-fp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w, A-h-cp-sS
Zp-cn-X-§-fn ]-¦p-tNÀ-¶v A-h-cp-sS kp-c-£n-
X-Xzw D-d-¸m-¡pw. H-cn-S-¯v Øn-c-am-bn Iym-¼v
sN-¿m-dn-sÃ-¶-Xpw cm-jv-{So-b-ssd-^n-fn-sâ
{]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
_mw-¥qÀ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv-skâ-dn \n-¶v _o-lm-
dn-se dm-©n-bn-te-¡m-Wv B-Zy t]m-Ìnw-Kv
t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. A-hn-sS c@p hÀ-jw am-{X-ta
\nÂ-¡m-\m-bp-Åq. A-hn-sS \n-¶v I-iv-ao-cn-te-
¡v. c@m-a-s¯ t]m-Ìnw-Kv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw
^oÂ-Uv G-cn-b-I-fm-b ]m-¡n-Øm³ t_mÀ-U-
dn-te-tbm ssN-\ t_mÀ-U-dn-se-tbm G-sX-¦n-
epw _-äm-en-b-\n h-cp-sa-¶v G-sXm-cp ssk-
\n-I-s\-t]m-se- Rm-\pw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶p.
A-Xv sX-än-bn-Ã. I-iv-ao-cn-te-¡p-X-s¶ t]m
-Ìnw-Kv h-¶p. ]-t£ kz-´w _-äm-en-b-\n-te-
¡-sÃ-¶p am-{Xw. ssk-\n-IÀ F-¶pw `-b-t¯m-
sS am-{Xw Im-Wp-¶ cm-jv-{So-b-ssd-^n-fn-te-¡v.
cm-jv-{So-b-ssd-^n-fn-s\ Ip-dn-¨pw A-hn-Sp-s¯
hn-ti-j-§-fpw s{S-bn-\nw-Kv skâ-dn sh-¨p-
X-s¶ tIÄ-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. tdmÄ-t¡m-
fn-epw a-äpw ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p s{S-bn-\nw-Kv Ku-
c-h-am-bn Im-W-W-sa-¶pw cm-jv-{So-b-ssd-^n-
fn-tem, a-täm kÀ-ho-kv sN-t¿@n h-¶mÂ
A-\p-`-hn-¡p-sa-¶pw. I-iv-ao-cn-se `o-I-cm-h-Ø-
sb-¡p-dn-¨v ¢m-Êp-I-fp-ap-@m-Im-dp-@v. s{S-bn-
\nw-Kv I-gn-ª-t¸m-tg-¡pw I-iv-aoÀ F-sâ kz-
]v-\-bn-S-sa-¶ Im-cyw a-d-¶v H-cn-¡-epw A-hn-tS-
H-cp hn-[-¯n ]-«m-f-¯n tN-
cm-\m-b-Xv `m-Ky-am-bm-Wv Rm³
I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-@m-W-
tÃm I-iv-aoÀ t]m-se--bn-S-§-fnÂ
t]m-Im-\m-b-Xpw I-iv-ao-cn-s\-bpw
I-iv-aoÀ P-\-X-sb-bpw A-Sp-¯-dn-
bm-\m-b-Xpw. H-cp hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn
Im-Wp-¶ Im-gv-N-I-f-Ã H-cp ssk-
\n-I³ Im-Wp-¶-Xv. hn-t\m-Z-k-
©m-cn-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-@v.
A-hÀ-¡v Im-Wm³ am-{X-am-bn
\n-Ý-bn-¨ C-S-§-fp-@v. F-¶mÂ
ssk-\n-IÀ A-§-s\-b-Ã. H-cn-S-¯v
aq-¶p-hÀ-j-tam, \m-ev hÀ-j-tam
kÀ-ho-kv sN-bv-Xv B \m-Sp-am-bn
H-cp B-ß-_-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-¶p.
{]-tXy-In-¨v I-iv-aoÀ-t]m-se C-S-§-
fnÂ. F-sâ kÀ-ho-kn a-än-S-§-tf-
¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ I-iv-aoÀ P-\-X-bv-
s¡m-¸-am-Wv sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\m-b-Xv.
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
41

bv-¡v t]m-Ìnw-Kv t]m-Im³ C-S-h-cp-¯-cp-tX-
sb-¶ {]mÀ-°-\-bm-bn. ssZ-hw ssI-hn-« \m-Sm-
Wv I-iv-ao-sc-¶v R-§Ä ]-d-bm-dp-@v. ]n-s¶
F-§-s\-bm-Wv {]mÀ-°-\ tIÄ-¡p-I. `o-Xn
D-Ån \n-d-¨v dm-©n-bn \n-¶v Xo-h@n I-b-
dn I-iv-aoÀ F-¶ I-em-]-`q-an-bn-te-¡v. Xo-{h-hm-
Zw aqÀ-²-\ym-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n-b- Im-ew. A-hn-tS-
bv-¡v Ø-ew-am-äw F-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯ X-s¶
am-än a-dn-¨p. kz-]v-\-¯n-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶-tXm, hm-
bn-¨-dn-ª-tXm A-Ã I-iv-ao-sc-¶v A-\p-`-hn-
¨-dn-ªp.
P-½p sd-bnÂ-th-tÌ-j-\n \n-¶v B-cw-`n-¨p
F-sâ B Zp-cn-X-bm-{X. sd-bnÂ-th-tÌ-j-\nÂ
\n-¶v dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-t¿-@Xv P-½p {Sm³-kn-Ìv
Iym-¼n-em-Wv. A-hn-sS-\n-¶v Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-ti-
j-w _-Êv bm-{X. BÀ-an _-ÊnÂ. Iq-Sm-sX
sP.-sI.-än.bp-ap-@v. ]-«m-f-Uyq-«n-bv-¡p-th@n
kÀ-¡m-tc-sä-Sp-¯ P-½p-I-iv-aoÀ {Sm³-kv-t]m
À-«v. tem-¡Â {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«n A-¯-c-¯nÂ
ssk-\n-I-sc sIm@p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-
fp-sS B-{I-a-W-ap-@m-I-cp-sX-¶ e-£y-t¯m-
sS-bm-Wv. tem-¡Â hm-l-\-§-sf A-hÀ e-£yw
h-bv-¡m-dn-Ã. ]-t£ A-[n-I-Im-ew A-Xv Xp-S-cm-
\m-bn-Ã. Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ A-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I-bpw
]-e-h-«w {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«n-\p-t\-sc B-{I-a-W-ap-
@m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. sP.-sI-.-än.bn-se bm-{X
Zp-cn-X-am-Wv. Im-sem-¶v \o-«n-h-bv-¡m-t\m, \-Sp-
42
\n-hÀ-¯m-t\m I-gn-bm-¯ hn-[-am-bn-cp-¶p ko-
äp-IÄ. P-½p-hn \n-¶v {io-\-KÀ h-sc- \o@
bm-{X-bn Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-a-à _p-²n-ap-«v. t\-cm-b
tdm-Um-sW-¦n A-{X _p-²n-ap-«p-@m-In-Ã.
h-f-ªpw ]p-f-ªp-ap-Å a-e-b-Sn hm-c-¯n-eq-sS
bm-{X A-tcm-N-I-am-Wv. ]p-e-cpw ap-¼v Xp-S-§p-¶
B _-Êv bm-{X {io-\-K-dn-se-¯p-¶-Xv ssh-Ip-
t¶-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
P-½p {Sm³-kn-Ìv Iym-¼n \n-¶v ]p-d-s¸-Sp-
t¼mÄ `-b-¯n-sâ Xo-{h-X-tb-dn. I-gn-ª c@p-
Zn-h-k-§-fn I-iv-ao-cn-s\-Ip-dn-¨v A-hn-sS Uyq-
«n sN-¿p-¶ ssk-\n-IÀ ]-d-ª-sXm-s¡
A-¯-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-h-[n I-gn-ªv a-S-
§n-t]m-Ip-¶-h-cp-sS-sbm-¶pw ap-Jw {]-k-¶-am-
bn-cp-¶n-Ã. C-\n a-S-§n kz-´w Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ
sN-¶p-tN-cm-\m-Ip-tam-sb-¶ `o-Xn A-h-cp-sS
Hm-tcm hm-¡n-ep-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. P-½p-hn \n-
¶p Xp-S-§n-b- bm-{X cmw-_¬, _-\n-bmÄ h-gn
B-\-µ-\m-Kn-se J-¶-hm-fn sN-¶p \n-¶p.
H-cn-¡-epw sN-s¶-¯n-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xm-¯
I-iv-ao-cn-s\ A-Xn-i-b- I-®p--I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv B
bm-{X-bn t\m-¡n-¡-@-Xv. hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-¶
Im-gv-N-IÄ. ssZ-hw kz-Ø-X-tbm-sS-bpw k-am-
[m-\-t¯m-sS-bpw {]-W-b-t¯m-sS-bpw kr-jv-
Sn-¨ `q-an-bn-se kzÀ-¤w. {]-Ir-Xn `w-Kn-sIm@v
A-\p-Kr-lo-Xw. tI-c-fw H-¶p-a-sÃ-¶v tXm-¶n-b
\n-an-jw. ss]³-a-c-§-fpw Nn-\mÀ-a-c-§-fpw t]-
18 Pqsse 2020
c-dn-bm-¯ a-äv Im-«p-a-c-§Ä sIm@pw \n-_n-Uw.
a-e-a-S-¡p-I-fpw Xm-gv-hm-c-§-fpw sIm@v k-¼-
¶w. H-cp-h-iw a-e-bpw a-säm-cp h-iw A-Km-[-
KÀ-¯-§-fpw. KÀ-¯-§-fn h-fÀ-¶p \nÂ-
¡p-¶ ]-¨-¸v H-cp sa-¯-t]m-se tXm-¶n-¨p.
B sa-¯-bv-¡pw a-e-\n-c-IÄ-¡p-an-S-bn-eq-sS
]-¨-\n-d-¯n Q-ew \-Zn. C-\n-bpw D-cp-In Xo-
cm-¯ a-ªp-]À-Æ-X \n-c-I-fn sh-bn ho-Wv
sh-Ån sh-fn-¨-am-bn Xn-f-§p-¶ A-]qÀ-h -Im-
gv-N.
B-¸n-fpw A-{Iq-«pw X-g-¨p h-fÀ-¶ ]m-S-§Ä.
s\Â-h-b-ep-IÄ. X-Sn-bn ]-Wn-X c@p-\n-e
ho-Sp-IÄ. ho-Sp-IÄ-¡p-ta X-Wp-¸p-Im-e-¯v
_p-¡m-cn F-cn-bp-t¼mÄ ]p-I ]p-dw X-Åp-¶
]p-I-¡p-g-ep-IÄ. s^-d-\pw kÂ-hmÀ [-cn-¨pw
h-gn-tbm-c-§-fn I@ kp-µ-cn-IÄ. I-iv-ao-cnÂ
I@ kv-{Xo-I-sf-Ãmw kp-µ-cn-am-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-
¶v ]-d-bm-\m-Wv C-jv-Sw. F-´p `w-Kn-bm-Wv.
kzÀ-¤-tem-I-s¯ A-]v-k-c-Êp-I-sf-t]m-se.
A-¶v ]-e-t¸m-gpw hn-Nm-cn-¨n-«p@v A-hn-sS
\n-s¶m-cp Po-hn-X-]-¦m-fn-sb I-s@-¯n-b-m-tem-
sb-¶v. F-¶m A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m-³
ss[-cyw Iq-Sn-bp-@m-bn-Ã. A-{X-bv-¡v A-I-ew
A-h-cp-am-bn kq-£n-t¡-s@m-cp A-h-kv-Y-bm-
bn-cp-¶p A-hn-sS.
B-¸nÄ-t]m-se Np-h-¶p Xp-Sp-¯v I-cn-a-jn-
sb-gp-Xn-b s]¬-Ip-«n-I-sf an-gn-b-S-bm-sX t\m-
18 Pqsse 2020
bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯nÂ,
A-Xm-b-Xv ]-Xn-s\-«mw h-b-ÊnÂ
C-cp@ ]-«m-f-_m-c-¡n sN-s¶-
¯p-t¼m-gp-@m-Ip-¶ am-\-kn-I
-kw-LÀ-jw F-gp-Xn ^-en-¸n-¡m-
\m-hn-Ã. k-Xy-¯n H-cp P-bn-
em-Wv ]-«m-f-_m-c-¡v. H-cn-¡-epw
H-cp a-\p-jy-\v Nn-´n-¡m³ Iq-Sn
I-gn-bm-¯-hn-[-¯n-Â ]-cn-io-e-\w
s{S-bn-\nw-Kv skâ-dn In-«p-t¼m-
gm-Wv B bp-hm-hn-sâ R-c-¼p-I-
fn tZ-io-b-t_m-[w i-à-am-Ip-
¶-Xpw H-cn-¡-epw D-e-bm-¯-hn-[w
D-cp-¡m-bn am-dp-¶-Xpw. ]p-dw-tem-
Iw Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]-d-bp-¶-
Xn-\p-sam-s¡-b-¸p-d-am-Wv H-cp
ssk-\n-I-sâ Po-hn-Xw. hn-Im-c-hpw
hn-Nm-c-hp-ap-sÅm-cp a-\p-jy-\m-Wv
ssk-\n-I-\pw.
¡n \n-¶n-«p-@v. h-Ãm-s¯m-cp C-jv-S-am-bn-cp-¶p
A-h-tcm-Sv. I-cn-a-jn-sb-gp-Xn-b I-iv-ao-cn s]¬-
Ip-«n-Isf Cu tem-I-s¯m-cp s]-®n-t\m-Spw
km-ayw h-bv-¡m-\m-In-Ã. I¬-t]m-f-IÄ-¡v I-\w
]-I-cpw hn-[-am-Wv A-hÀ I-cn-a-j-n-sb-gp-Xm-dv.
t\-cn-«v I@m-te B ku-µ-cyw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-
\m-Iq. B co-Xn hn-hm-l-ti-jw Rm³ F-sâ
k-l-bm-{Xn-I-bn ]-co-£n-¨p. B-Zy-sam-s¡
k-l-I-cn-s¨-¦n-epw ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xv Xm-ev-]-cy-an-
Ãm-¯-Xp-t]m-se D-t]-£n-¨p. io-en-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-
Xp-sIm@m-Ipw. A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-s¶m-cp kz-`m-
h-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm@v ]n-¶o-Sv Rm³ t{]m-
Õm-ln-¸n-¨-Xp-an-Ã. I-iv-ao-cn s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS
43
ku-µ-cyw \n-c-h-[n ssk-\n-I-sc Ip-Sp-¡n-bn-«p-
@v. Po-h³ A-]-l-cn-¨n-«p-@v. \n-b-{´-W-ap-@m-
bn-«pw ImÀ-¡-iy-am-bm-epw ssk-\n-I-cpw ]-¨-
bm-b a-\p-jy-c-tÃ. X-tâ-Sw A-dn-bm-sX h-¶p-
t]m-Ipw. A-sXm-s¡ B-]-¯n sN-¶v I-em-
in-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. ]-«n-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶p I-iv-
ao-cn-se Ip-{Km-a-§-fn-se {]-[m-\ hn-j-bw. Ir-
jn-bpw Im-en h-fÀ-¯-ep-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS
{]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\ amÀ-¤w. Xo-{h-hm-Zw th-cp-d-¸n-
¨-ti-jw A-sXm-¶pw em-`-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
B-{I-a-W-hp-am-bn ho-Sp-I-fn I-S-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS k-¼-¯v A-]-l-cn-¡p-
¶-Xpw ]o-Un-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw ]-Xn-hm-bn. H-cp t\-
c-s¯ `-£-W-¯n-\p-th@n i-co-cw hnÂ-¡m³-
h-sc A-hn-S-s¯ kv-{Xo-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn.
A-¯-c-¡mÀ Iym-¼n-sâ ]-cn-k-c-§-fn-ep-sa-¯m-
dp-@v. ssk-\n-I-sc e-£y-am-¡n. Iq-«n-e-S-¨
In-fn-I-fm-b ssk-\n-IÀ A-h-cn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-
¡m-dp-@v. ]-t£ A-sXm-s¡ sN-s¶-¯p-¶-Xv
h-en-b A-]-I-S-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv.
Xp-S-¡-¯n-ep-@m-sbm-cp `o-Xn ]-Xn-sb C-d-
§nt¸m-Ip-¶ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. F-¶mÂ
Iym-¼n-se-¯n Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån A-dn-bm³
I-gn-ªp bm-{X-bn I@ I-iv-ao-c-à b-YmÀ-°
I-iv-ao-sc-¶v. Ip-´p-dp-sh-¶ Ip-{Km-a-¯n-em-bn-
cp-¶p bq-Wn-äv. cm-jv-{So-b- ssd-^n-fn-se kÀ-ho-
kn-\n-S-bn Ip-´p-dp-hn-t\-¡mÄ Z-b-\o-b-hpw
`o-I-c-hpw Zp-cn-X-ab-hp-am-b I-iv-aoÀ {Km-a-§-fnÂ
tPm-en sN-t¿@n h-¶n-«p-@v. ]p-dw tem-Iw
A-dn-bm-s¯m-cp I-iv-ao-cn-s\-bm-Wv A-hn-sS Im-
Wm-\m-b-Xv. B-Im-iw Npw-_n-¡p-¶ ]À-h-X-§-
fpw B-¸nÄ, A-{Iq-«v tXm-«-§-fpw s\Â-¸m-S-§-
fpw \- Z n- I - f p- s am- s ¡ Ip- ´ p- d p- h n- e p- @ v .
44
I-iv-ao-cn-sâ DÄ-{Km-a-§Ä ap-gp-h³ A-¯-c-¯n-
em-sW-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p. Im-c-Ww Rm³ kÀ-ho-
kv sN-bv-X I-iv-aoÀ {Km-a-§-sfm-s¡ A-¯-c-
¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]-¨-¸v \n-d-ª B {]-tZ-i-
§-fn H-cn-¡-epw I-iv-ao-cn-\v ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶v
B-fp-IÄ-¡v I-S-¶p sN-Ãm-\m-Ip-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-
ho-Sp-IÄ-¡p-ta X-Wp-¸p-Im-e-
¯v _p-¡m-cn F-cn-bp-t¼mÄ
]p-I ]p-dw X-Åp-¶ ]p-I-¡p-
g-ep-IÄ. s^-d-\pw kÂ-hmÀ
[-cn-¨pw h-gn-tbm-c-§-fn I@
kp-µ-cn-IÄ. I-iv-ao-cn I@ kv-
{Xo-I-sf-Ãmw kp-µ-cn-am-cm-bn-cp-
¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-bm-\m-Wv C-jv-Sw.
F-´p `w-Kn-bm-Wv. kzÀ-¤-tem-
I-s¯ A-]v-k-c-Êp-I-
sf-t]m-se. A-¶v ]-e-t¸m-gpw hn-
Nm-cn-¨n-«p@v A-hn-sS \n-s¶m-cp
Po-hn-X-]-¦m-fn-sb I-s@-¯n-
b-m-tem-sb-¶v. F-¶m A-h-
tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m-³ ss[-cyw
Iq-Sn-bp-@m-bn-Ã. A-{X-bv-¡v
A-I-ew A-h-cp-am-bn kq-£n-
t¡-s@m-cp A-h-kv-Y-bm-bn-cp- ¶n-Ã. A-Xp-X-s¶-bm-I-Ww Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ hm-Zn-IÄ-¡v h-g-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-Wv
¶p A-hn-sS.
kp-c-£n-X-am-b Xm-h-f-§Ä A-hn-sS I-s@-¯n B ar-Ko-b-X-bv-¡v Im-c-Ww. A-¶v A-h-cm-sc-
ap-t¶-dp-¶-Xpw A-dn-tªm A-dn-bm-sX-tbm bpw c-£-s¸-Sp-¯m³ R-§Ä-¡m-bn-Ã. tlm-
I-iv-ao-cn bp-hm-¡Ä Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯n-te-¡v I-S- kv-]n-ä-en-se-¯pw ap-¼v a-c-W-s¸-«p. A-¯-c-w
¶p sN-Ãp-¶-Xpw. ]-d-ªm hn-iz-kn-¡n-Ã.
A-hn-sS sN-¶ Im-e-¯v kn-\n-a-I-fn Im-Wpw
hn-[-am-bn-cp-¶p Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ tXm-t¡-´n ]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn Rm³ sN-Ãp-¶-
{Km-a-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw a-äpw kz-X-{´ k-©m-cw Xpw t\m-¡n C-cp-¶ ssk-\n-I³,
\-S-¯n-b-Xv. A-h-cp-sS e-£yw ssk-\n-I-cpw B ssk-\n-I-sâ ]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-
A-h-sc F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ
IÂ- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- \ - ¸ p- d w a- s äm- ¶ p- a p@m- Wv Rm-s\-¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ F-s¶
bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-h-cp-sS C-c-I-fm-b-h-cn Iq-Sp-X- s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯p ]n-Sn-¨p. B
epw kv-{Xo-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ar-Ko-b-am-bn _-em- ssk-\n-I-sâ B-Ëm-Zw F-s¶
Õw-Kw sN-bv-Xv A-h-cp-sS Po-h-s\-Sp-¡pw A-Xn-i-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. A-t±-lw Hm-
Iq-Sm-sX {Iq-c-]o-U-\-hpw. Sn-¨ hm-l-\-¯n-sâ Nm-hn ssI-am-
H-cn-¡Â Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ I-S-¶p-Iq-Sn-sb-¶ dp-t¼mÄ B-Ëm-Zw sIm@v B
k-tµ-iw e-`n-¨v A-hn-sS-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ I@ ssk-\n-I-sâ I-®v \n-d-ªp.
Xv B ho-«n-se ]p-cp-j³-am-sc sIm-¶v kv-{Xo- ]n-¶o-Sv A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-
I-sf ar-Ko-b-am-bn _-em-Õw-Kw sN-bv-X Im-gv-
N-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-I-¨p-t]m-bn. A-¯-cw Im-gv-N- ªp. A-hn-sS \n-¶v X-sâ Po-h-
IÄ \n-c-h-[n-bm-sW-¦n-epw ]-I-bp-sS B-¡w \pw sIm@v a-S-§n t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-
Iq-«n-b-Xv A-h-cn {]m-b-am-b kv-{Xo-bp-sS sâ B-Ëm-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. B \-c-I-
tbm-\n-bn a-c-¡p-än Xn-cp-In I-b-än-b Im-gv-N- ¯n \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv
bm-Wv. \n-e-¯v tNm-c X-fw sI-«n In-S-¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm ssk-\n-I-\pw B-{K-ln-¨-Xv.
A-]m-c-am-b B {Iq-c-X-bv-¡p ap-¶n {`m-s´- hm-l-\w kzo-I-cn-¨ A-¶p X-s¶
Sp-¯p-t]m-bn F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xm-Wv i-cn. ]-Xn- Xo-{h-hm-Z th-«-bv-¡v t]m-tI@n
\m-dpw ]-Xn-s\-«pw h-b-Êm-b c@v s]¬-Ip-«n-
I-fpw A-h-cp-sS B-{I-a-W-¯n-\n-c-bm-bn. h-¶ l-X-`m-Ky-\m-Wv Rm³.
A-h-cp-sS A-½-bm-bn-cp-¶p B kv-{Xo. Xo-{h-
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
45

ar-Ko-b-X-IÄ I@v k-a-\n-e sX-än-b L-«-§-fp-
@v.
]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn Rm³ sN-Ãp-¶-Xpw t\m-¡n
C-cp-¶ ssk-\n-I³, B ssk-\n-I-sâ ]-I-c-
¡m-c-\m-Wv Rm-s\-¶-dn-ª-t¸mÄ F-s¶ s\-
t©m-Sv tNÀ-¯p ]n-Sn-¨p. B ssk-\n-I-sâ
B-Ëm-Zw F-s¶ A-Xn-i-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. A-t±-lw
Hm-Sn-¨ hm-l-\-¯n-sâ Nm-hn ssI-am-dp-t¼mÄ
B-Ëm-Zw sIm@v B ssk-\n-I-sâ I-®v \n-d-
ªp. ]n-¶o-Sv A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-ªp.
A-hn-sS \n-¶v X-sâ Po-h-\pw sIm@v a-S-§n
t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ B-Ëm-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. B \-c-I-
¯n \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv Hm-tcm ssk-
\n-I-\pw B-{K-ln-¨-Xv. hm-l-\w kzo-I-cn-¨
A-¶p X-s¶ Xo-{h-hm-Z th-«-bv-¡v t]m-tI@n
h-¶ l-X-`m-Ky-\m-Wv Rm³. h-gn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
B-tem-Nn-¨v \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw ssk-\n-I-tcm-Sv A-Xv
]-¦v sh-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ A-hÀ \n-Êm-
46
c-am-bn I@p.
ap-¶n-se hm-l-\-¯n-\p -]n-¶m-se t]m-t¶m-
fq-. A-§-s\ ]-d-ªv B-bp-[-[m-cn-I-fm-b ssk-
\n-IÀ h@n-I-fn-te-¡p h-en-ªp-I-b-dn. F-\n-
¡pw In-«n H-cp AK 47. tIm-¯n-se (B-bp-[-¸p-c)
c-Pn-Ì-dn H-¸p-sh-¨v hm-§p-t¼mÄ I-cp-Xn-bn-Ã
H-cp \n-g-em-bn A-hn-sS \n-¶v a-S-§n-t]m-Ipw-h-
sc A-Xv X-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-@m-Ip-sa-¶v. _m-Xv-dq-
an t]m-Ip-t¼m-gpw F-sâ Np-a-en `-{Z-am-bn
A-Xv Xq-§n-¡n-S-¶p.
H-cn-¡-epw F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-@m-Ip-sa-¶v
sh-dp-sX t]m-epw hn-Nm-cn-¡m-¯ `o-I-c-Zn-\-§-
fm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sp-@m-b-Xv. A-hn-sS \n-¶v Po-h-
\pw sIm@v a-S-§n-h-cp-¶-Xp-h-sc A-Xv Xp-SÀ-
¶p. H-cp tZ-iw. A-Xpw C-´ym-a-lm-cm-Py-¯n-sâ
`m-Kw. C-{X-tb-sd `o-I-c-am-sW-¶-dn-ª \n-an-jw
h- Ã m- s X In- S p- § n- t ]m- b n. B In- S p- § Â
]n-s¶ Zn-h-k-§-fn-se-Ãmw H-¸w Iq-Sn. A-hn-sS
18 Pqsse 2020
a-\p-jy-cp-sS ap-J-¯v \n-Ê-lm-b-X-bpw `o-Xn-bpw
am-{X-am-Wv ZÀ-in-¡m-\m-b-Xv. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw
X-s¶ `o-Xn-sIm-@v hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¯-Xm-sW-¶p
tXm-¶n. A-¯-cw `o-Xn-Z kw-`-h-§-fm-Wv A-h-
cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-@m-b-Xv. a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯,
F-¶pw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ F-{X-sb-{X Im-gv-N-IÄ.
k-l-Po-hn-I-sf ]-¨-tbm-sS Ip-gn-¨n-Sp-¶ am-\-
kn-Im-h-kv-Y-sb `o-I-c-sa-t¶m, {`m-´-sa-t¶m
F-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-ti-jn-¸n-t¡-@-Xv. X-sâ
{]-b-Xv-\w ap-gp-h³ a-®n-eÀ-¸n-¨v Po-hn-¡p-¶
IÀ-j-I-sâ A-¶w ap-S-¡p-¶ kw-`-h-§Ä \n-c-
h-[n I@n-«p-@v. kz-´w ]m-S-¯v sIm-bv-¯v
\-S-¯m-\m-Im-sX ssk-\n-I-cp-sS kp-c-£-bnÂ
sIm-¿p-¶ IÀ-j-I³. ]m-Sw I-¿-S-¡n ssk-\n-
I-cp-am-bn G-äp-ap-«p-¶ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ. IÀ-j-I-
sc sN-fn-bn N-hn-«n Xm-gv-¯p-I-bpw Ip-gn-¨p-
aq-Sp-sa-¶v `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw Ip-gn-¨n-Sp-
I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ s]m-dp-¡m-\m-Im-¯ {Iq-c-X-IÄ
18 Pqsse 2020
\n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. A-t¸m-gpw A-hÀ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-
IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc kw-L-Sn-¡m³ hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-
¡p-¶p. Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-a-Ã ssk-\y-s¯ A-Xv
_p-²n-ap-«n-¨-Xv. t_m-[-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¢m-Êp-I-fnÂ
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc kw-L-Sn-¡m³ ssk-
\yw B-lzm-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]-t£ `-bw A-h-sc
]n³-Xn-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. F-§-s\
A-hÀ `-b-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pw. tXm-t¡-´n-b-hÀ-¡p-
ap-¶n H-cp {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\pw {]-k-àn-bp-
@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ssk-\y-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W-bp-@m-
bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw A-Xpw im-iz-X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
\-Sp-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-
bm-Wv. I-iv-aoÀ F-¶pw Np-h-¶p
In-S-¶p. H-¸-ap-Å-h-sc tZ-io-b-
]-Xm-I ]p-X-¸n-¨v bm-{X-bm-¡p-
t¼mÄ \-s«-Ãn-eq-sS-sbm-cp hn-d
i-co-c-¯m-I-am-\w hym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv
]-e-t¸m-gpw A-\p-`-hn-¨p. A-¯-c-
¯n- Zn-\-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-
¶p. B-tcm-Spw H-¶pw ]-d-bm-sX
ssk-\n-I A-I-¼-Sn-bn kz-´w
\m-«n-te-¡v a-S-§p-¶ ho-c-tbm-²m-
¡Ä-¡v A-´y-k-eyq-«v \Â-Ip-
t¼mÄ N-¦v ]n-S-bv-¡pw. H-cp Zn-h-
kw Rm-\pw A-¯-c-¯nÂ
t]m-Ip-sa-¶v Hm-tcm ssk-\n-I-|
\pw D-Ån-se-hn-sS-tbm Ip-dn-¨n-Spw.
F-¶n-«pw ]n³-Xn-cn-bm-sX kz-´w
tZ-i-¯n-\m-bn {`m-´³-am-cm-b
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡p ap-¶n-te-¡v
C-d-§n-s¨-Ãpw.
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ _-µn-I-fm-¡n-bn-«p-s@-¶-dn-ªv
ssk-\y-sa-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw
Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-sf-Sp-¯n-«p-@m-Ipw.
Im-gv-N-I-sf-¶pw `o-Xn-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. tNm-c
sIm@v Np-h-¶ I-iv-aoÀ a-®v F-sâ Po-hn-
X-s¯ X-s¶ ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¨p. a-c-W-¯n-sâ I-c-
§-fn \n-¶pw X-e-\m-cn-g hy-Xym-k-¯nÂ
c-£-s¸-« km-l-N-cy-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. H-¸-
ap-@m-bn-cp-¶-hÀ Xo-{h-hm-Zn B-{I-a-W-¯nÂ
tNm-c Nn-X-dn ap-¶n ]n-S-ªp-Xo-cp-¶ Im-gv-N-
IÄ. kv-t^m-S-\-¯n amw-k-Xp-@p-I-fm-bn
Nn-X-dn-s¯-dn-¡p-¶ k-l-ssk-\n-IÀ. ap-f-Ip-
]m-S-§-fn-epw ln-a-]À-h-X-\n-c-I-fn-epw tXm-t¡-
´n cm-{Xn-bpw ]-I-epw Xo-{h-hm-Zn th-«-bv-¡m-bn
Zn-h-k-§-tfm-fw Du-Wpw D-d-¡-hp-an-Ãm-sX H-fn-
¨n-cp-¶v ap-t¶-dn-b \n-an-j-§Ä. H-cp-an-¨v
t]m-bn, a-S-§n h-cp-t¼mÄ H-¸-an-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶
k-l-ssk-\n-I-sc-Ip-dn-¨p-Å am-\-kn-I kw-LÀ-
47
jw. A-sXm-cn-¡-epw hn-«p t]m-Im-sX H-¸w
Iq-Sp-t¼m-g-s¯ B-[n. I-c-¨n h-¶n-«pw I-c-
bm-\m-Im-¯ km-l-N-cy-§Ä. H-¶v hn-§n I-c-
bm³, a-\-Êv Xp-d-s¶m-¶v \n-e-hn-fn-¡m³ I-gn-
bm-¯ A-h-Ø. _-em-Õw-Kw sN-¿-s¸-« A-½
s]-§³-am-cp-sS lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-b \n-e-hn-fn-IÄ.
kz-´-hpw _-Ô-hpw ap-¶n ]n-S-ªp-ho-gp-¶-
Xp I@v k-a-\n-e sX-än-b-hÀ. Po-hn-Xw tXm-
¡n³ Xp-¼n \n-¶m-Sn-b \n-c-]-cm-[n-IÄ. ssk-
\n- I - I ym- ¼ p- I - f n h- ¶ v hn- e - ] n- ¡ p- ¶
A-½-s]-§³-am-cpw Ip-ªp-§-fpw. H-cn-¡-epw
Im-Wm³ ]m-Sn-Ãm-¯ Im-gv-N-IÄ I@v a-c-hn-
¨p-t]m-b a-\-sÊm-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. B
Xo-cp-am-\w Rm³ t]m-ep-a-dn-bm-sX-bm-Wp-@m-
b-Xv. F-sâ A-t_m-[-a-\-Êv ]p-e-¼n-sIm-@n-cp-
¶p. kz-bw-l-Xy. k-´-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bm-b tXm-
¡n³ Xp- ¼ n \n- s ¶m- c p sh- S n- b p- @ .
D-bn-sc-Sp-¯v Cu `-bm-\-I-X-bn \n-s¶m-cp
c-£-s¸-SÂ. ]-t£ km-[n-¨n-Ã. Xm-s\m-cp ssk-
\n-I-\m-sW-¶ t_m-[w. `o-cp-hm-Im³ ]m-Sn-
sÃ-¶ hn-e-¡v. A-Xn-Po-hn-¡-Ww. hm-b-\-bn-eq-
sS-bm-Wv A-¶v Rm³ F-sâ Po-hn-Xw Xn-cn-¨p
]n-Sn-¨-Xv. h-en-sbm-cp Hu-j-[-am-Wv hm-b-\-sb-
¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª \m-fp-IÄ.
\-Sp-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. I-iv-
aoÀ F-¶pw Np-h-¶p In-S-¶p. H-¸-ap-Å-h-sc
tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I ]p-X-¸n-¨v bm-{X-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ
\-s«-Ãn-eq-sS-sbm-cp hn-d i-co-c-¯m-I-am-\w
hym-]n-¡p-¶-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-\p-`-hn-¨p. A-¯-
c-¯n- Zn-\-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B-tcm-
Spw H-¶pw ]-d-bm-sX ssk-\n-I A-I-¼-Sn-bnÂ
kz-´w \m-«n-te-¡v a-S-§p-¶ ho-c-tbm-²m-¡Ä-
¡v A-´y-k-eyq-«v \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ N-¦v ]n-S-bv-
¡pw. H-cp Zn-h-kw Rm-\pw A-¯-c-¯nÂ
t]m-Ip-sa-¶v Hm-tcm ssk-\n-I-\pw D-Ån-se-hn-
sS-tbm Ip-dn-¨n-Spw. F-¶n-«pw ]n³-Xn-cn-bm-sX
kz-´w tZ-i-¯n-\m-bn {`m-´³-am-cm-b Xo-{h-hm-
Zn-IÄ-¡p ap-¶n-te-¡v C-d-§n-s¨-Ãpw. c@v h-«-
am-bn I-iv-ao-cn-se B-dv hÀ-j kÀ-ho-kv F-sâ
Po-hn-X-¯n-se H-cn-¡-epw a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯ \-Sp-
¡p-¶ HmÀ-a-I-fp-sS Im-e-am-Wv. D-bn-cpw sIm@v
A-hn-sS \n-¶v a-S-§n h-cm-\m-sb-¦n-epw H-cp
hÀ-j-¡m-ew ]-«m-f-tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ \m-ep-Np-
a-cp-IÄ-¡p-Ån In-S-t¡@n h-¶p. B A-]-
I-S-¯n \n-¶v c-£-s¸-s«-¦n-epw H-cn-¡-epw
F-gp-t¶-äv \-S-¡n-sÃ-¶v tUm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ hn-[n-sb-
gp-Xn-b-t¸mÄ \nÀ-hn-Im-c-X-bn tI-«p-In-S-s¶-
¦n-epw ]-Xn-sb a-\-Ên-s\ ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-
¯p. \-S-¡p-I am-{X-a-Ã, F-gp-t¶-täm-Sp-I X-s¶
sN-¿pw. A-§-s\-sbm-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-\m-
b-Xpw ITn-\ ]-cn-{i-aw \-S-¯p-I-bpw B-ß-ss[-
cy-t¯m-sS ap-t¶-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-¶v F-sâ
hn-hm-lw I-gn-ª \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. cm-jv-{So-b
ssd-^n-fn \n-¶v a-S-§n h-¶n-«v hn-hm-ln-X-\m-
Im-sa-¶ F-sâ \nÀ-_-Ôw Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ
A-kzm-c-ky-§Ä kr-jv-Sn-¨-t¸mÄ h-g-t§@n
h-¶p. hn-hm-lw I-gn-ªv Uyq-«n-bn sN-¶v
tNÀ-¶ Im-e-¯m-bn-cp-¶p A-]-I-Sw. Cu A-Sp-
48
¯-Im-e-¯v A-h-fp-sS A-e-am-c hr-¯n-bm-¡p-
t¼mÄ A-hÄ kq-£n-¨p-sh-¨n-cp-¶ Nn-e I-¯p-
IÄ In-«n. A-Xn-sem-cp I-¯v Rm³ C-hn-sS
tNÀ-¡p-¶p. A-h-fp-sS k-½-X-t¯m-sS.
{]n-b-s¸-«-h-sf;
kp-J-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶p. Xm³ A-b-¨ I-¯v
h-s¶-¯n. ]-cn-`-hw sIm@v k-¼-¶-am-b I-¯m-
W-tÃm. Xm³ ]-d-bpw km-ln-Xyw Ip-¯n \n-d-
¨ I-¯m-W-tÃm Rm³ F-gp-Xp-¶-sX-¶v.
F-¶m a-\-Ên-em-Ip-¶ `m-j-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv
Cu I-¯v. X-t¶m-Sv F-\n-¡v kv-t\-l-an-sÃ-
¶p-Å Im-cyw X-s¶-bm-Wv Cu I-¯n-epw Xm-
s\-gp-Xn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. A-sXm-s¡ H-cn-¡Â Xm³
Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpw. H-cp ]-«m-f-¡m-c-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯-
¡p-dn-¨v \n-\-s¡m-¶p-a-dn-bn-Ã-tÃm. Rm³ A-Xv
]-d-ªp-X-¶n-«p-an-Ã. Xm³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv X-t¶m-Sv
F-\n-¡v kv-t\-l-an-Ãm-¯-Xp--sIm-@m-Wv ]-d-bm-
¯-sX-¶m-Wv. A-ѳ \n-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ª-X-tÃ
F-sâ C-¶-s¯ A-h-Ø. H-cp hÀ-j-am-bn-«pw
A-¡m-cyw ]-d-bm-Xn-cp-¶-Xv F-´m-sW-¶p tNm-
Zn-¨p-sIm@m-W-tÃm C-t¸m-g-s¯ ]-cn-`-hw.
Xm³ Iq-Sn F-´n-\m-Wv hn-j-an-¡p-¶-sX-¶v
I-cp-Xn-bn-«m-Wv. Rm³ X-¶n \n-¶v H-fn-¸n-¨-
Xn-sâ Im-c-Ww A-Ñ-\v Rm³ ap-¼v F-gp-Xn-bn-
cp-¶p. B I-¯n-\v A-ѳ a-dp-]-Sn F-gp-Xn-b-
t¸mÄ, A-hÄ \n-sâ `m-cy-bm-sW-¶pw A-hÄ
A-dn-bm-¯-sXm-¶pw \n-sâ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ
]m-Sn-sÃ-¶pw A-ѳ D-]-tZ-in-¨n-cp-¶p.
Rm³ F-´m-W-Ñm A-h-tfm-Sv ]-d-tb-@-Xv.
a-c-W-¯n-\pw Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-an-S-bn-em-sW-t¶m. C-\n H-cn-¡-epw F-gp-t¶-äv \-S-¡n-sÃ-¶p tUm-
A-\p-`-hn-t¡-@Xv Rm-\m-Wv. B th-Z-\ Iv-SÀ-amÀ hn-[n-sb-gp-Xn. B t\-cw C-¡m-cy-§-
A-hÄ-¡p-Iq-Sn sIm-Sp-¯v \o-dn \o-dn A-hÄ sfm-s¡ F-gp-Xn A-dn-bn-¨m-Â X-sâ A-h-Ø-
Iq-Sn Xo-c-s«-sb-t¶m. A-Xpw hn-hm-lw I-gn-ªv sb-´m-Ipw. hm-in-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-§-s\-bpw
H-cp hÀ-j-am-Ipw ap-¼v. th@Ñm. ]n-¶o-Sv A-h- F-gp-t¶-äv \-S-¡-W-sa-¶v. A-Xn-\p-th-@n-bpÅ
X-\n-¡v A-dn-tbm c@v am-kw sf A-Ô-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-b \-½p-sS _-Ôp-¡Ä ITn-\-{i-aw C-t¸mÄ ^-ew I@p-Xp-S-§n.
]-gn-Nm-cn sIm-Ãpw. Po-hn-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã. A-t¸m-gm-Wv Rm³ A-Ñ-s\-gp-Xn-b-Xv. F-\n-¡v
Rm³ A-t_m-[-¯n-\pw t_m- A-hÄ h-¶p I-b-dn-b D-S³ X-s¶ A-h-sâ sN-dn-sbm-cp A-]-I-Sw ]-än-sb-¶v am-{Xw X-t¶m-
[-¯n-\p-an-S-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.
Po-hn-Xw A-]-I-S-¯n-em-bn. F-c-W-an-Ãm-¯ Sv ]-d-bm³. A-Xn-\v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv X-sâ Cu
I-iv-ao-cn-Â \n-¶p-Å I-¯p- s]-®v. A-§-s\-sbm-s¡ ]-d-ªv A-h-sf i- ]-cn-`-h I-¯v. C-\n ]-d-bq X-t¶m-Sv F-\n-¡v
IÄ \m-«n-se-¯m³ ssh-Ipw. ]n-¨v sIm-Ãpw. ]m-hw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-hÄ-¡v kv-t\-l-an-tÃ.
A-Xp-sIm@p am-{X-am-Wv B Xm-§m-\m-sb-¶p-h-cn-Ã-. C-\n-bpw Rm³ Cu Zp-c-´-¯n \n-¶v I-c-
c@p-am-k-¡m-ew I-s¯-gp-Xm- A-Ñ-\v A-§-s\-bm-Wv Rm³ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. I-b-dn-bn-«n-sÃ-tSm. ]-t£ hn-iz-m-k-ap-@v. Rm³
Xn-cp-¶n-«pw \n-§Ä-¡mÀ-¡pw A-ѳ a-dp-]-Sn F-gp-Xn-b-Xv, \n-s¶ a-\-Ên-em- ]-g-b co-Xn-bn-em-Ip-sa-¶v. Po-hn-X-sa-¶-Xv H-cp
kw-i-bw tXm-¶m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. ¡m-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã-tÃm tam-s\- F-¶m-Wv. F-¶pw bp-²-am-Wv. B bp-²-¯n F-\n-¡v P-bn-t¨
F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw Rm³ A-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. a-Xn-bm-Iq. t]m-cm-Spw. A-h-km-\ izm-kw h-sc.
\-K-c-a-[y-¯n sh-¨m-bn-cp-¶p X-\n-¡v A-dn-tbm c@v am-kw Rm³ A-t_m- Xm³ H-¸-ap-@m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. X-t¶m-Sv
B-{I-a-Ww. c@mw-\n-e-bnÂ
[-¯n-\pw t_m-[-¯n-\p-an-S-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. I-iv- H-t¶ ]-d-bm-\p-Åq. C-sXm-¶pw hm-bn-¨v I-®o-
\n-¶v.A-hn-sS H-fn-¨n-cp-¶ Xo- ao-cn-Â \n-¶p-Å I-¯p-IÄ \m-«n-se-¯m³ scm-en-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. Xm-s\m-cp ]-«m-f-¡m-c-sâ `m-cy-
{h-hm-Zn-IÄ R-§Ä-¡v t\-sc ssh-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm@p am-{X-am-Wv B c@p- bm-Wv. a-c-Ww Iq-sS sIm@v \-S-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv
sh-Sn-h-bv-¡p-I-bpw {K-t\-Uv- am-k-¡m-ew I-s¯-gp-Xm-Xn-cp-¶n-«pw \n-§Ä- ]-«m-f-¡m-c³. A-`n-am-\w am-{X-ta-bp-Åq. Rm-
F-dn-bp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ ¡mÀ-¡pw kw-i-bw tXm-¶m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. \-K-c- s\m-cp ]-«m-f-¡m-c-\m-sW-¶p ]-d-bm³. Im-c-Ww
Hm-Sn-¨n-cp-¶ h@n-bn-ep-@m-bn- a-[y-¯n sh-¨m-bn-cp-¶p B-{I-a-Ww. c Rm³ F-sâ bu-h-\-am-Wv cm-Py-¯n-\p-th@n
cp-¶ c@p-t]À a-cn-¨p. @mw-\n-e-bn \n-¶v.A-hn-sS H-fn-¨n-cp-¶ Xo- \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm@v t_-Pm-dm-Im-sX,
{h-hm-Zn-IÄ R-§Ä-¡v t\-sc sh-Sn-h-bv-¡p-I- I-®oÀ hmÀ-¡m-sX \-à Ip-«n-bm-bn I-gn-bp-I.
bpw {K-t\-Uv- F-dn-bp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ H-¯n-cn kv-t\-l-Npw-_-\-§-tfm-sS,
Hm-Sn-¨n-cp-¶ h@n-bn-ep-@m-bn-cp-¶ c@p-t]À kz-´w
a-cn-¨p. F-sâ A-c-bv-¡p-Xm-sg X-IÀ-¶p-t]m-bn. cm-Pn.
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
49

sImSpwNqSpw
Imft¸mcpw
th-\Â-¡m-e-§-fn A-Xyp-jv-W-¯n \n-¶pw c-£-t\-Sp-
hm³ A-d-_n-IÄ Cu-´-¸-\-t¯m-«-§-fn Iq-Sm-c-§-tfm
Cu-´-¸-\-tbm-e-sIm@p-Å Ip-Sn-ep-I-tfm sI-«n A-Xn Xm-a-
kn-¡p-¶p. ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¯n-t¨À-¶-tXm-sS A-¯-cw ]-Xn-hp-
I-sf-Ãmw Ip-d-ªp-Xp-S-§n. F-¦n-epw k-©m-c-{]n-b-cm-b ""_-Zq-
bn-\p-IÄ'' C-¶pw Iq-Sm-c-§-fn-em-Wv Xm-a-kw. H-«-I-§-tf-bpw
B-Sp-I-tf-bpw Iq-sS sIm@p-t]m-bn A-hÀ Iq-Sm-c-§Ä am-dn
am-dn-¯m-a-kn-¡p-¶p. F-§pw Øn-c-am-bn A-hÀ-¡v Xm-h-f-a-Sn-
¡m-\m-hn-Ã.
50
H-am-³ I¯pIÄ
tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn
1979 sa-bv
{]n-b-ap-Å Kn-cn-P-bv-¡v;
km À-h-tZ-io-b sXm-gn-em-fn Zn-\-
am-b ta-bv Zn-\-¯n-em-Wv Rm-
\o I-s¯-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. kw-L-
Sn-X sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i k-a-c-§-fp-sS
B-th-tim-Pz-e kv-a-c-W ]p-Xp-¡p-¶ Cu th-f-
bn tem-I-sa-§p-ap-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ tLm-
j-bm-{X-I-fpw k-t½-f-\-§-fpw \-S-¯n {]-Xn-
Ú-IÄ ]p-Xp-¡p-¶p@m-bn-cn-¡pw.
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS i-àn ZuÀ-_-ey-§-sf-s´-¶v
Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\n-\n-bpw A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯
A-d-_n cm-jv-{S-§-fn-se P-\-X-bv-¡v Cu kp-Zn\-
¯n-sâ \n-e-bpw hn-e-bpw A-dn-bn-Ã. A-dn-bm-
hp-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ \n-È-_v-Zw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-
¡p-¶ Im-gv-N G-sd Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv.
hn-hn-[-X-cw sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-
\n-[n-I-tfm {]-hÀ-¯-I-tcm kw-Lm-S-IÀ X-s¶-
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
{]hmkw18
tbm Cu Iq-«-¯n-ep@m-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶p-Iq-Sn
A-dn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv G-sd Zpx-Jw tXm-¶p-¶-Xv.
\-½p-sS \m-«n F-¯p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta k-a-c-
ho-cyw h-cq F-¶p-t@m? C-hn-sS A-Sn-a-I-sf-
t¸m-se-þ A-Ã; A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn X-s¶ \n-È-_v-Zw
]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡m³ BÀ-¡pw a-Sn-bn-Ã. A-h-Im-i
k-a-c-§-fpw A-h-Im-i-t_m-[-hpw ]m-sS hn-kv-
a-cn-¡p-¶p.
C-hn-sS sa-bv Zn-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn H-cp H-gn-
thm {]-tXy-I B-\p-Iq-ey-§-tfm e-`n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
C-hn-sS C-Xn-\v am-{X-a-Ã a-säm-¶n-\pw X-s¶
H-gn-hv e-`n-¡m-dn-Ã F-¶ h-kv-Xp-X {]-tXy-Iw
{i-t²-b-am-Wv. B-sI H-cp hÀ-j-¯n aq-t¶
aq-¶v X-h-W am-{X-ta H-gn-hv e-`n-¡m-dp-Åq.
"kpÂ-¯m³ Jm-_q-kv _n³ ssk-Zv AÂ km-
bn-Zn''sâ P-·-Zn-\m-tLm-j th-f-bn-epw, "dw-
Ham³ acp`qanbnse ImÀ sdbvkv
51

_Zqbn\pIÄ
km³', "Cu-Zp ^n-¯À' F-¶o A-h-k-c-§-
fn c-t@m aq-t¶m Zn-h-kw A-h-[n e-`n-¡pw.
sh-Ån-bm-gv-N-¡v ]p-d-sa-bp-Å A-h-[n-bm-W-Xv.
kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v ap-l-dw ]-¯n-\pw
\-_n-Zn-\-¯n-\pw sh-Ån-bm-gv-N Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ
A-sÃ-¦n A-h-[n e-`n-¡pw. A-Xp-sIm@v G-ä-
hpw Iq-Sp-X {]-hr-¯n Zn-\-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶p.
\m-«n-em-sW-¦n F-{X-sb-{X {]-hr-¯n-Zn-\-§-
fm-Wv ]m-gm-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xv?!
P-·-Zn-\-§-fpw N-c-a hmÀ-jn-I-§-fpw D-Õ-h-
§-fpw tLm-j-bm-{X-I-fpw ]-Wn-ap-S-¡p-I-fpw
lÀ-¯m-ep-I-fpw _-µp-I-fpw F-¶p-th@ F-{X
\n-Êm-c-am-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw ]-Wn-ap-S-¡m-\pw
A-h-[n \Â-Im-\pw kÀ-¡m-dn-t\m P-\-§Ä-t¡m
H-cp a-Sn-bp-an-Ã. Hm-tcm a-X-¯n-\pw {]-tXy-Iw
{]-tXy-Iw hn-ti-j-Zn-h-k-§-fpw cm-jv-{So-b t\-
Xm-¡-fp-tS-bpw a-äp a-lm-ßm-¡-fp-tS-bpw P-·-
hmÀ-jn-I-hpw N-c-a hmÀ-jn-I-apÄ-s¸-sS H-cp
D-tZym-K-Ø-t\m H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-t¡m i-cm-i-cn
F-{X {]-hr-¯n Zn-\-§Ä H-cp hÀ-j-¯n e-`n-
¡p-¶p-s@¶v Iq-«n-t\m-¡p-¶-Xv c-km-h-l-am-
bn-cn-¡pw. hy-àn-I-fp-tS-bpw cm-jv-{S-¯n-tâ-bpw
k-¼-¯v ZpÀ-hy-bw sN-¿p-¶ Cu H-gn-hp-Zn-h-k-
§-tf-bpw A-Xn-\n-S-h-cp-¯p-¶ kw-`-h hn-Im-k-
§-tf-bpw Ip-dn-s¨m-cp ]p-\-cm-tem-N-\ A-\n-hm-
cy-a-tÃ? \-s½-t¸m-ep-sÅm-cp Z-cn-{Z cm-Py-¯v
52
C-{X-tb-sd k-¼-¯v ZpÀ-hy-bw sN-¿p-¶ G-sXm-
cp IÀ-a-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw \nÀ-¯-em-¡m³ _-Ô-
s¸-« hy-àn-I-fpw I-£n-I-fpw {]-Øm-\-§-fpw
X-¿m-dm-hp-I-bm-sW-¦n F-{X-sb-{X ]p-tcm-K-
Xn \-ap-¡v t\-Sm-\m-Ipw? A-Xn-\v B-sc-¦n-epw
X-¿m-dm-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶-Xp X-s¶ au-Vy-am-
sW-¶-dn-bmw.
kq-cy³ A-Xn-sâ F-Ãm cu-{Z-`m-h-§-tfm-Spw
Iq-Sn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sm-\m-cw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. cm-hn-
se 5 a-Wn-¡v X-s¶ I-¯n-Pz-en-¡p-¶ {]-`-tbm-
sS-bm-Wv D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â-¸v. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw
D-W-cp-¶-Xv hn-bÀ-¸n ap-§n-¡p-fn-¨p-sIm@m-
Wv. ta-bv am-kw ap-XÂ B-K-kv-Xv A-h-km-\w
h-sc C-Xm-W-h-Ø. Nn-e-t¸mÄ sk-]v-Xw-_À
]-Ip-Xn h-sc \o-t@¡pw. i-co-c-¯n-sâ F-Ãm
tcm-a-Iq-]-§-fn \n-¶pw C-S-ap-dn-bm-¯ hn-bÀ-
¸n-sâ H-gp-¡m-Wv. hn-bÀ-¸n \-\-sªm-«n-b
h-kv-{X-§-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw F-{X Kym-e³ sh-Å-am-Wv Ip-
Sn-¡p-I F-¶v Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ t]m-epw I-gn-
bn-Ã. H-¶-c en-äÀ ho-Xw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ an-\-dÂ
hm-«-dn-\v 200 "ss_-k'tbm-fw hn-e-bp@v.
A-Xn-\pw ]p-d-sa hn-hn-[ X-cw io-X-f-]m-\o-b-
§Ä-¡pw "100 ss_-k' ho-Xw hn-e \Â-I-Ww.
A-§-s\ F-{X-X-h-W Ip-Sn-¡-Ww? hn-e sIm-
Sp-¯v hm-§p-¶ ip-²o-I-cn-¨ P-ew Ip-Sn-¨p-
18 Pqsse 2020
sIm@v tPm-en sN-¿m-\m-hn-Ã. Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-
hpw A-§-s\ ip-²o-I-cn-¨ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨v
I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ Iq-Sp-X-sem-¶pw an-¨w D@m-sb-
¶v h-cn-Ã. A-Xp-sIm@v AÂ-]w D-¸p-I-eÀ-¶-þ
km-{µ-X G-sd-bp-Å C-hn-Sp-s¯ In-W-dp-I-fnÂ
\n-¶p-Å sh-Å-am-Wv ]-e-cpw Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv.
\-K-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw a-äpw I-SÂ P-ew ip-²o-
I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ sh-Å-am-Wv Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv.
ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¯n-t¨À-¶ Zn-¡p-I-fn A-Xv
X-Wp-¸n-¨v Ip-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-tª-¡pw. ip-²o-I-
cn-¡m-¯ Cu sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm@v
]-eÀ-¡pw ]-e A-kp-J-§-fpw D@m-Im-dp@v.
F-¦n-epw Cu sIm-Spw Nq-Sn tPm-en-sN-¿p-
t¼mÄ P-e-]m-\w \-S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hp-tam?
kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§-fn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-
hÀ-¡v F-bÀ-I@o-j³ sN-bv-X ap-dn-I-fn-en-cp-
¶v tPm-en sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. a-äv G-sXm-cp sXm-gnÂ
sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡pw sIm-Spw-Nq-Spw hn-bÀ-¸pw
A-\p-`-hn-t¨ ]-äq. h³-In-S \nÀ-am-W I-¼-\n-
I-fn-ep-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ Xm-a-k
Ø-e-§Ä F-bÀ I@o-j³ sN-bv-X sN-dn-b-
X-cw Iym-_n-\p-I-fm-Wv. ]-t¯m ]-{´-t@m
A-Sn h-ep-¸-ap-Å H-cp ap-dn-bn s{S-bn-\n-se
_À-¯v t]m-se ]-e X-«p-I-fp-Å I-«n-ep-I-fm-
Wv \Â-Ip-I. H-cp sIm-¨p ap-dn-bn ]-t¯m
]-Xn-\-t©m t]À I-gn-ªp-Iq-S-Ww.
I- S p- ¯ th- \ Â- ¡ m- e w B- c w- ` n- ¨ p- I - g n-
ªm Im-äv ]m-sS \n-e-bv-¡p-¶p. C-hn-Sp-s¯
I-SÂ t]m-epw Xn-c-am-e-I-tfm, Ip-ª-e-I-tfm
t]m-ep-an-Ãm-sX im-´-am-bn In-S-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N
A-Ûp-X-I-c-am-Wv. A-d-_n-¡-S-en-sâ C-{X-tb-sd
im-´-am-sbm-cp ap-Jw C-hn-sS h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv
A-dn-bm³ I-gn-ª-Xv. H-cp I-S-en-\v C-{X-tb-sd
im-´-X ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-hp-tam? A-Y-hm Im-äv
ho-im-\m-cw-`n-¨m Np-«p-]-gp-¯ a-WÂ-¡m-äm-
bn-cn-¡pw ho-in-b-Sn-¡p-I. i-co-c-¯n-se tcm-a-
18 Pqsse 2020
hpw sXm-en-bpw h-sc I-cn-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶-{X
Nq-Sp@m-bn-cn-¡pw. 45 ap-XÂ 48 skÂ-jy-kv
h-sc Du-jv-am-hv D-bÀ-¶n-cn-¡pw. s]m-Xp-sh
hym-gw, sh-Ån Zn-h-k-§-fn I-Sp-¯ Nq-Sv
A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-dp@v. A-sÃ-¦n Np-«p-]-gp-¯
a-WÂ-¡m-äm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xp-sIm@m-bn-cn-¡W
- w
]u-cm-Wn-I Im-ew ap-XÂ A-d-_n-IÄ sh-Ån-
bm-gv-N A-h-[n-bm-¡n-b-Xpw {]mÀ-°-\-bn-epw
hn-{i-a-¯n-epw ap-gp-In-bn-cp-¶-Xpw.
H-am-\n-se Im-f-t¸m-cn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v
Kn-cn-P-bv-¡v G-sd A-dn-bm-\n-S-
bn-Ã. Im-c-Ww kv-s]-bn-\n-se
Im-f-t¸m-cv t]m-se A-{X-tb-sd
{]-Np-c-{]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-b H-cp hn-
t\m-tZm-]m-[n-b-Ã C-Xv. kv-s]-bn-
\n Im-f-bpw a-\p-jy-cpw X-½n-em-
Wv a-Õ-cw. a-Õ-c-¯n-\n-d-¡p-¶
Im-f-I-sf ]o-Un-¸n-¨pw I-Sp-¯
hÀ-W-§Ä Im-Wn-¨v {]-tIm-
]n-¸n-¨pw tcm-jm-Ip-e-\m-¡p-¶p.
A-Xn-s\ Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-l-
kn-I-cm-b a-\p-jyÀ t\À-¡p-t\À
\n-¶v A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sp-¶p. A-Xn-
sâ Hm-tcm B-{I-a-W-t¯-bpw
X-{´-]qÀ-hw H-gn-ªp-am-dn kz-´w
i-co-cw c-£n-¡p-¶p. C-S-s¡-Ãmw
tcm-jm-Ip-e-\m-b Im-f A-bm-sf
Ip-¯n-ho-gv-¯n-sb-¶pw h-cmw.
53
 th-\Â-¡m-e-§-fn A-Xyp-jv-W-¯n ao-W-cpw F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. \-½p-sS \m-«n-se F-¶-Xv am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw e-£yw. ]-e-t¸m-gpw
\n-¶pw c-£-t\-Sp-hm³ A-d-_n-IÄ Cu-´-¸-\- sX-cp-hv kÀ-¡-kp-Im-sc A-\p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p- Im-fp-I-fp-sS Cw-Kn-Xw \-S-¡m-dn-Ã. D-S-a-ØÀ
t¯m-«-§-fn Iq-Sm-c-§-tfm Cu-´-¸-\-tbm-e- ¶-hn-[w sN@ta-f-t¯m-sS-bpw, ssa-¡v sh- _-ew {]-tbm-Kn-¨v Im-f-I-sf am-äp-¶p. k-Ôy D-Õ-h-§-fp-sS \m-Sm-b `m-c-X-
sIm@p-Å Ip-Sn-ep-I-tfm sI-«n A-Xn Xm-a- ¨p-Å {]-N-mc-W-t¯m-sS-bp-am-Wv a-Õ-cw B-cw- a-b-§n C-cp-«v hym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ a-Õ-c-th-Zn ¯n-ep-Å-Xp-t]m-se F-Sp-¯p-]-
kn-¡p-¶p. ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¯n-t¨À-¶-tXm-sS `n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-¯-cw a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS Zr-Iv-km-£n- hn-P-\-am-Ip-¶p. A-Sp-¯-bm-gv-N a-säm-cp {Km-a-
A-¯-cw ]-Xn-hp-I-sf-Ãmw Ip-d-ªp-Xp-S-§n. I-fm-bn kv-{Xo-IÄ km-[m-c-W t]m-Im-dn-Ã. ¯n a-Õ-cw Im-Wp-hm-\p-Å hm-in-tbm-sS d-b-¯-¡ a-äp hn-t\m-Z-
F-¦n-epw k-©m-c-{]n-b-cm-b ""_-Zq-bn-\p-IÄ'' ]p-cp-j-·m-cpw Ip-«n-I-fpw am-{X-am-Wv F-¯n-t¨- Im-f-¡q-ä-·m-cpw P-\-§-fpw ]n-cn-bp-¶p. ap-´n-b §-sfm-¶pw A-d-_n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-
C-¶pw Iq-Sm-c-§-fn-em-Wv Xm-a-kw. H-«-I-§-tf- cp-I ]-Xn-hv. C-\w Im-f-¡p-«-·m-sc t]m-j-I-aq-ey-ap-Å en-Ã. hn-ti-j A-h-k-c-§-fnÂ
bpw B-Sp-I-tf-bpw Iq-sS sIm@p-t]m-bn A-hÀ a-Õ-c-th-Zn-¡v Np-äpw B-fp-I-sf-¯n-¡-gn- B-lm-c-§Ä \Â-In h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I F-¶- H-«-I Hm-«-a-Õ-c-ap-Å Im-cyw
Iq-Sm-c-§Ä am-dn am-dn-¯m-a-kn-¡p-¶p. F-§pw ªm hn-hn-[ {Km-a-§-fn \n-¶pw a-Õ-c- Xv IÀ-j-I-cm-b ]-e H-am-\n-I-fp-tS-bpw Po-hn-X Rm³ ap³-]v kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-«p@
Øn-c-am-bn A-hÀ-¡v Xm-h-f-a-Sn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¡m³ sIm@p-h-cp-¶ X-Sn-¨p- km-^-ey-am-Wv. A-Xn-sâ h-fÀ-¨ I@v A-`n-am- tÃm. I-em Im-bn-I cw-K-§-fnÂ
A-d_- n-If- p-sS th-\Â-¡m-e hn-t\m-Z§ - f - m-Wv sIm- g p- ¯ Im- f - I - t f- b pw D- S - a - Ø - t \- b pw \n-¡p-I-bpw \nÀ-hr-Xn A-S-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶- hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b hn-tZ-in-IÄ h-¶v
]-´p-I-fn-bpw Im-f-t¸m-cpw. C-{X-tb-sd ^p-Sv- P-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p. \-Ã h-cm-W-[n-I-hpw. h³ {]-Xn-^-ew \Â-In C-hn-Sp-s¯ Xm-c-§-sf ]-cn-io-en-
t_mÄ t{]-an-I-fm-sbm-cp P-\-X th-sd Im-Wn-Ã. ta-\n-b-g-Ip-Å Im-f-I-sf-bm-Wv sIm@p-h-cm-dv. A-Xn-s\ hm-§m-\m-fp@m-Ip-sa-¦n-epw ssI-am-
^p-Sv-t_mÄ I-fn I@p-sIm@v F-{X-k-a-bw kv-s]-bn-\n Im-f-I-fpw a-\p-jy-cpw X-½n-em-Wv dm³ ]-e-cpw C-jv-S-s¸-Sm-dn-Ã. A-{X-tb-sd kv- ¸n-¨v h-cp-¶p@v. an-I-¨ A-Xv-e-
th-W-sa-¦n-epw sS-en-hn-j³ sk-än-sâ ap-¶n-en- a-Õ-c-sa-¦n C-hn-sS Im-f-I-fpw Im-f-I-fpw t\- l - h pw hm- Õ - e y- h pw \Â- I n- b m- W - h À äp-I-tf-bpw ^p-Sv-t_mÄ Xm-c-§-
cn-¡m-\pw A-Xn B-th-iw sIm-Åm-\pw A-hÀ- X-½n-em-Wv a-Õ-cw. tNm-c ho-gp-sa-¶ L-«-sa- A-Xn-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. a-Õ-c-th-Zn- tf-bpw a-äpw B-k-¶ `m-hn-bnÂ
s¡m-cp a-Sn-bp-an-Ã. \m-Sn-sâ \m-\m-`m-K-§-fn-epw ¯p-t¼mÄ D-S-a-ØÀ Im-f-I-sf ]n-Sn-¨p-am-äp-¶p. I-fn sh-¨v A-]-I-S-taÂ-¡m-sX c-£-s¸-Sp- H-am-\n \n-¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.
^p-Sv-t_mÄ tImÀ-«p-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v A-hÀ I-fn- A-]-I-S-I-c-am-sbm-cp {]-hr-¯n-bm-W-Xv. Im-c- ¶-Xpw A-Xp-sIm@p-X-s¶. Im-f-t¸m-cv ]-e-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ ]-Ww ap-S-¡n XmÂ-]-cy-
I-fn ap-gp-Ip-¶p. a-äp Im-bn-Ih
- n-t\m-Z§
- s- fm-¶pw Ww a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ e-ln-cn-bn-epw hm-in-bn-epw a-\p-jy-t¸m-cm-bn am-dm-dp-s@¦n-epw I-¿mw-I- ap-Å hy-àn-IÄ-¡v t{]m-Õm-l-
C-\n-bpw B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-bm-¯-Xp-sIm@m- ap-gp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Im-f-IÄ-¡v D-S-a-Ø-s\-t¸m- fn-bn-te-s¡-¯n-t¨-cm-dn-Ã. A-t¸m-tg-¡pw P-\w \w \Â-In-h-cp-¶p@v. A-´À-tZ-
bn-cn-¡-Ww C-Xn C-{X-tb-sd XmÂ-¸-cy-sa-¶v epw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-sª-¶p-h-cn-Ã. ap-¶n C-S-s]-«v {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶p. X-s¶-bp-a-Ã;
tXm-¶p-¶p. \nÂ-¡p-¶ i-{Xp-hn-s\ t\-cn-«v tXmÂ-¸n-¡p-I C-hn-Sp-s¯ \n-b-aw IÀ-i-\-am-b-Xp-sIm@v
io-b \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ]-e Im-bn-I
s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ C-¯-cw Im-bn-I a-Õ-c-§- {]-Xn-`-I-tf-bpw \-ap-¡v Im-Wm-\m-
fn GÀ-s¸-«p Im-Wm-dn-Ã. A-S-¨p-sI-«n-b Imft¸mcv Ipw. Im-c-Ww Im-bn-I ti-jn-bn-
{]-tXy-Iw Ø-e-§-fn-epw s]¬ ]-Ån-¡q-S-§- tem I-gn-hp-I-fn-tem A-hÀ H-«pw
fn-epw s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ I-fn-¡m-dp-s@¦n-epw ]p-d-In-e-Ã; th@{X ]-cn-io-e-\w
sS-en-hn-j-\n-eq-sS {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-I-tbm ]-c-ky- e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶v am-{Xw.
am-bp-Å a-Õ-c-§-tfm C-\n-bpw B-cw-`n-¨n-«n-Ã.
F-¦n-epw hn-hn-[-X-cw Im-bn-I hn-t\m-Z-§Ä
]-cn-io-en-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«p@v. s]m-Xp-th-Zn-
I-fn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sm³ C-kv-em-an-I cm-Py-§-
fn-se kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v hn-e-¡p-I-tf-sd-bp-s@¦n-
epw tem-I-P-\-X-tbm-sSm-¸w F-¯n-t¨-cm-\p-Å
A-S-§m-¯ A-`n-hm-Rv-O A-h-cn-ep-f-hm-bn-«p@v.
tem-I-P-\-X-bn \n-¶pw H-ä-s¸-«v G-sd \mÄ
A-hÀ-¡n-\n I-gn-bm-\m-hn-Ã.
H-am-\n-se Im-f-t¸m-cn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Kn-cn-P-bv-¡v
G-sd A-dn-bm-\n-S-bn-Ã. Im-c-Ww kv-s]-bn-\n-se
Im-f-t¸m-cv t]m-se A-{X-tb-sd {]-Np-c-{]-Nm-cw
t\-Sn-b H-cp hn-t\m-tZm-]m-[n-b-Ã C-Xv. kv-s]-
bn-\n Im-f-bpw a-\p-jy-cpw X-½n-em-Wv a-Õ-cw.
a-Õ-c-¯n-\n-d-¡p-¶ Im-f-I-sf ]o-Un-¸n-¨pw
I-Sp-¯ hÀ-W-§Ä Im-Wn-¨v {]-tIm-]n-¸n-¨pw
tcm-jm-Ip-e-\m-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-s\ Io-gv-s¸-Sp-
¯m³ km-l-kn-I-cm-b a-\p-jyÀ t\À-¡p-t\À
\n-¶v A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sp-¶p. A-Xn-sâ Hm-tcm
B-{I-a-W-t¯-bpw X-{´-]qÀ-hw H-gn-ªp-am-dn
kz-´w i-co-cw c-£n-¡p-¶p. C-S-s¡-Ãmw tcm-
jm-Ip-e-\m-b Im-f A-bm-sf Ip-¯n-ho-gv-¯n-sb-
¶pw h-cmw.
C-¯-cw km-l-kn-I-X-tbm D-tZz-K-P-\-I-tam
A-Ã C-hn-Sp-s¯ Im-f-t¸m-cv F-¶v B-Zy-ta
]-d-ªp-sIm-Å-s«. hym-gm-gv-N-I-fn-se A-d-_n-
I-fp-sS H-cp sN-dn-b hn-t\m-Zw F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-
Wv C-Xv \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp
{Km-a-¯n-se hn-im-e-am-sbm-cp ssa-Xm-\-¯nÂ
]-Sp-Iq-ä³ Im-f-I-sf {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-s\-t¶m-Ww
sIm@v h-cp-¶p. Im-gv-N-¡m-cm-bn \n-c-h-[n {Km-

54 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

55
A-Sn-]n-Sn tI-kp-I-fn \n-¶pw A-d-_n-IÄ
s]m-Xp-sh hn-«p-\nÂ-¡m-dm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. A-Sn-
¨-h-\pw A-Sn-sIm@h-\pw C-hn-sS Xp-ey-in-£
A-\p-`-hn-t¡@n-h-cp-¶-Xp-sIm@v A-¯-cw
km-l-N-cy-§-fn k-a-Nn-¯-X ]m-en-¡p-¶p.
Cu A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-bn thm-fn-t_mÄ,
_m-kv-¡-äv-t_mÄ, _m-Uv-an⬠Xp-S-§n-b I-fn-
I-fn-epw ]-cn-io-e-\w \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p@v. Im-tdm-«
a-Õ-cw l-cw ]-I-cp-¶ a-säm-cp hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv.
a-W-em-c-Wy-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw a-e-\n-c-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw
ZpÀ-L-Sw ]n-Sn-¨ N-Xp-¸v \n-e-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw
A-Xn-th-K-¯n Im-tdm-Sn-¨v F-¯p-I F-¶-Xv
A-d-_n-I-fp-sS th-sd H-cp hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv. F-{X
th-K-¯n-epw Im-tdm-Sn-¡m-\-hÀ-s¡m-cp a-Sn-bp-
an-Ã. H-t«-sd A-]-I-S-§Ä hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯p-¶
GÀ-¸m-Sm-sW-¦n-epw A-hÀ-¡v A-Xn H-«pw
th-h-em-Xn-bn-Ã.
D-Õ-h-§-fp-sS \m-Sm-b `m-c-X-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-
t]m-se F-Sp-¯p-]-d-b-¯-¡ a-äp hn-t\m-Z-
§-sfm-¶pw A-d-_n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-en-Ã. hn-ti-j
A-h-k-c-§-fn H-«-I Hm-«-a-Õ-c-ap-Å Im-cyw
Rm³ ap³-]v kq-Nn-¸n-¨n-«p@tÃm. I-em Im-bn-I
cw-K-§-fn hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b hn-tZ-in-IÄ h-¶v C-hn-
Sp-s¯ Xm-c-§-sf ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨v h-cp-¶p@v.
an-I-¨ A-Xv-e-äp-I-tf-bpw ^p-Sv-t_mÄ Xm-c-§-
tf-bpw a-äpw B-k-¶ `m-hn-bn H-am-\nÂ
\n-¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. kÀ-¡mÀ ]-Ww ap-S-¡n
XmÂ-]-cy-ap-Å hy-àn-IÄ-¡v t{]m-Õm-l-\w
\Â-In-h-cp-¶p@v. A-´À-tZ-io-b \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å
]-e Im-bn-I {]-Xn-`-I-tf-bpw \-ap-¡v Im-Wm-\m-
Ipw. Im-c-Ww Im-bn-I ti-jn-bn-tem I-gn-hp-I-
fn-tem A-hÀ H-«pw ]p-d-In-e-Ã; th@{X ]-cn-
io-e-\w e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶v am-{Xw.
A-hn-sS F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw kp-J-hpw k-am-[m-\-
hpw t\À-¶p-sIm@v XÂ-¡m-ew \nÀ-¯-s«!
F-¶v \n-sâ
kz-´w.........
(H-¸v)
***
1979 sa-bv
{]n-tb;
C- Xn-\v ap³-]-b-¨ I-¯v A-hn-sS In-«n-bn-
cn-¡p-a-tÃm. C-Xp-h-tc-bpw a-dp-]-Sn Im-Wm-¯-
Xp-sIm@m-Wv a-säm-cp I-¯v Iq-Sn F-gp-Xm-sa-¶v
I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. I-¯p-IÄ In-«m³ ssh-Ip-t¼mÄ
\n-c-h-[n B-Ip-e-X-IÄ F-s¶ s]m-Xn-bm-dp@v.
{]m-b-ta-dn-h-cp-¶ A-Ñ-tâ-bpw A-½-bp-tS-bpw
kp-J-hn-h-c-§-fpw, _m-em-cn-jv-S-X-I-fn \n-¶pw
C-\n-bpw tam-N-\w e-`n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯ a-I-sâ kp-
J-hn-h-c-§-fpw A-dn-bm-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ F-sâ
F-Ãm kz-Ø-X-bpw \-jv-S-s¸-Sp-¶p.
F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw t\-cn Im-Wm-\pw kv-t\-l-
hm-Õ-ey-§Ä \p-I-cm-\pw ]-I-cm-\pw G-sd
B-{K-l-ap@v. C-\n-bpw F-{X \mÄ Iq-Sn Rm-
\n-§-s\ \nÂ-¡-Ww? Hm-tcm \mÄ I-gn-bpw-
tXm-dpw _m-[y-X-IÄ G-dn-h-cn-I-bm-W-tÃm.
{]-iv-\-§-fp-sS Du-cm-¡p-Sp-¡p-I-fnÂ-s]-«v D-g-dp-
I-bm-Wv. F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw
56
Im-Wm-\pw A-Xp-h-sc C-hn-sS \nÂ-¡m-\pw
F-\n-¡m-hn-Ã. I-gn-bp-¶-Xpw s]-s«-¶v \m-«nÂ
F-¯n-t¨-c-W-sa-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ B-{K-
lw. Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw F-s¶ h-Ãm-sX A-e-«p-¶p.
k-am-[m-\-t¯m-sS F-\n-s¡m-cp \m-fpw I-gn-bm-
\m-Ip-¶n-Ã. \m-Spw ho-Spw hn-«v \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ
am-{X-ta Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw C-{X-tb-sd Xo-{h-
am-b A-`n-em-j-§-fp@m-Iq F-¶p-t@m? F-{X-
Im-ew Cu tam-l-§-sf-Ãmw D-Ån-sem-Xp-¡n
H-cp {]-hm-kn-bm-bn I-gn-tb@n-h-cpw? {]n-tb;
\o A- b - ¡ p- ¶ I- ¯ p- I - f n k- a m- [ m- \ w
I-s@¯m³ {i-an-¨p-sIm@v Rm-\n-hn-sS Im-
¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. I-¯p-IÄ ap-S-§m-sX
A-b-¡p-I; B I-¯p-I-fn-eq-sS-sb-¦n-epw Rm³
k-am-[m-\w I-s@¯-s«!!
\m-«n-te-¡v h-cm-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-
bn Rm³ ""dq-hn'' F-¶ \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v t]m-
Im-\n-S-bm-bn. AÂ-¸w Nn-e Nn-Ã-d km-[-\-§Ä
hm-§p-I F-¶ D-t±-iy-ta D@m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq.
\m-«n In-«m-¯-Xpw hn-tZ-i \nÀ-an-X-hp-am-b
H-t«-sd km-[-\-§Ä Iq-«p-Im-cp-sS \nÀ-_-Ôw
aq-ew hm-§n-¡q-t«@n-h-cp-¶p. \m-«n t]m-Im-
\p-Å Xn-c-¡n-\n-S-bn F-s´m-s¡ hm-§n-¡-
W-sa-¶p-Å X-cw-Xn-cn-hn-\v I-gn-sª-¶p h-cn-Ã.
X-s¶-bp-a-Ã, R-§-sf-t¸m-se Np-cp-§n-b h-cp-
am-\-¡mÀ-¡v ap³-Iq-«n Ip-td-sÈ km-[-\-§Ä
hm-§n H-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡m-t\ I-gn-bq.
cm-hn-se 7 a-Wn-¡v X-s¶ R-§Ä ""dq-hn''
F-¶ \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸-«p. 9 a-Wn-¡v ti-
j-ta \-K-c-¯n-se Øm-]-\-§Ä Xp-d-¶p {]-hÀ-
¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡q. \-K-cw h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv; \-K-c-
t¯m- S - S p- ¡ m- d m- b - t ¸mÄ X- s ¶ F- Ã mw
a-\-Ên-em-bn. ap³-]v A-hn-sS I@ ]-e sam-«-
{Km-a-§-fn-epw sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS
\nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ cq-]-hpw `m-h-hpw
am-dn-¯p-S-§n. _-lp-\n-e sI-«n-S-
§Ä ]-Wn-bp-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ
F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ th-W-sa-¶v
\nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Un-{Kn
]m-Êm-b F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ \-t¶
Ip-d-hm-Wv. t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-¡p-I-
fn \n-¶pw sF.Sn.sF t]m-ep-Å
C³-Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn \n-¶pw ]Tn-¨n-
d-§n-b-h-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw F-©n-
\o-bÀ-am-cm-bn hn-e-kp-¶-Xv. C-\n
A-h-cp-sS kp-hÀ-W Im-e-am-Wv;
th@{X hn-Zym-`ym-k-an-Ãm-¯ A-d-
_n tIm¬-{Sm-Iv-SÀ-am-cp-sS ]qÀ-W
\n-b-{´-W-hpw C-t¸mÄ F-©n-\o-
bÀ-am-cp-sS \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em-Wv.
A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw Nn-´n-
¡m³ ]-eÀ-¡pw `-b-am-Wv.
18 Pqsse 2020
am{Xbnse kq¡v
¡p-¶p-I-fpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn. _pÄ-tUm-k-dp-
IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-Ãm Ip-¶p-I-fpw C-Sn-¨p-\n-
c- ¯ n tdm- U p- I - f pw ]m- e - § - f pw hn- h n- [
Øm-]-\-§-fpw ]-Wn-sN-bv-Xv Iq-«p-I-bm-Wv.
\nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fn-se-¯n-b
\n-c-h-[n _-lp-\n-e sI-«n-S-§Ä F-§pw D-bÀ-
¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. H-t«-sd sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS ap-I-fnÂ
]-Sp-Iq-ä³ s{I-bn-\p-IÄ D-bÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv
Im-Wmw.
_-lp-cm-jv-{S-¡-¼-\n-I-fp-tS-bpw kz-tZ-in-I-
fm-b A-d-_n-I-fp-sS I-¼-\n-I-fp-tS-bpw hm-l-
\-§Ä X-e-§pw hn-e-§pw Hm-Sn-s¡m@n-
cn-¡p-¶p. I¬-kÂ-«âp-am-cm-b F-©n-\o-bÀ-
am-cp-tS-bpw I-¼-\n F-©n-\o-bÀ-am-cp-tS-bpw
tPm-en-I-fp-sS taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[
X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cp-sS sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-
am-b hm-l-\-§-fp-sS _m-lp-ey-am-Wv G-sd
{i-²n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. \-K-c-¯n-se F-Ãm I-¼-\n-I-
fn-epw F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ th-W-sa-¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-
am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
{Km-a-§-fn-epw sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n-
sâ cq-]-hpw `m-h-hpw am-dn-¯p-S-§n. _-lp-\n-e
sI-«n-S-§Ä ]-Wn-bp-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fn F-©n-
\o-bÀ-amÀ th-W-sa-¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
Un-{Kn ]m-Êm-b F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ \-t¶ Ip-d-
hm-Wv. t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-¡p-I-fn \n-¶pw sF.
Sn.sF t]m-ep-Å C³-Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fn \n-¶pw
]Tn-¨n-d-§n-b-h-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw F-©n-\o-bÀ-
am-cm-bn hn-e-kp-¶-Xv. C-\n A-h-cp-sS kp-hÀ-W
Im-e-am-Wv; th@{X hn-Zym-`ym-k-an-Ãm-¯ A-d-
_n tIm¬-{Sm-Iv-SÀ-am-cp-sS ]qÀ-W \n-b-{´-W-
hpw C-t¸mÄ F-©n-\o-bÀ-am-cp-sS \n-b-{´-W-
¯n-em-Wv. A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw Nn-´n-
¡m³ ]-eÀ-¡pw `-b-am-Wv. `m-jm kzm-[o-\w
t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯v C-hn-Sp-s¯ co-Xn-I-sf-Ãmw a-\-
Ên-em-bn-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ h-cpw \m-fp-I-fnÂ
G-sX-Ãmw I-fn-I-fm-Wv A-hÀ \-S-¯p-I F-¶v
]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã.
\n-c-h-[n km-t¦-Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\w t\-Sn-¡-
18 Pqsse 2020
gn-ª-h-cpw F-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. {Km-a§-fp-sS ap-
¡n-epw aq-e-bn-epw h-sc hn-hn-[ km-t¦-Xn-I
Øm-]-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Sn.hn sa-
¡m-\n-¡p-IÄ, Hm-t«m C-e-Iv-{So-jy-·mÀ, Hm-t«m
sa-¡m-\n-¡p-IÄ, shÂ-UÀ-amÀ, ImÀ-¸âÀ-amÀ,
C- e - I v - { So- j y- · mÀ, A- e q- a n- \ n- b w ^m- { _n-
t¡-äÀ-amÀ, se-bv-¯v hÀ-¡p-IÄ A-dn-bp-¶-hÀ,
A-§-s\ \n-c-h-[n ta-J-e-I-fn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-
IÄ C-´y, ]m-¡n-Øm³, _w-¥m-tZ-iv, ^n-en-
ss¸³-kv, {io-e-¦, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv Xp-S-§n-b cm-Py-
§-fn \n-¶pw h-¶p-Xp-S-§n.
km-t¦-Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\w t\-Sn-b-h-cp-sS
{]-hm-l-t¯m-sS \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS
th-K-X Iq-Sn-¡-gn-ªp. kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ h-cp-am-\-
¯n \-sÃm-cp ]-¦v \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-
¡v th@n-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-Ãmw
]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn B-cw-`n-t¡@n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kpÂ-
¯m³ ]m-ek - p-IÄ, a-{´n-Im-cym-eb - §
- Ä, a-{´n
a-µn-c-§Ä, ]-©-\-£-{X tlm-«-ep-IÄ, hym-
]m-c Øm-]-\-§Ä, kv-Iq-fp-IÄ, B-ip-]-{Xn-
IÄ, P-e-hn-X-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w, ssh-Zyp-Xn
DÂ-]m-Z-\-hpw hn-X-c-W-hpw F-¶n-h-bv-¡m-Wv
{]m-Y-an-I ]-cn-K-W-\ \Â-In-bn-«p-Å-Xv. A-tXm-
sSm-¸w \n-c-h-[n tdm-Up-I-fpw ]m-e-§-fpw
^v-ssf Hm-h-dp-I-fpw a-äpw. F-§pw Xn-c-¡v
]n-Sn-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X-s¶. Hm-tcm X-h-W
h-cp-t¼m-gpw \-K-c-¯n-sâ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-
\m-hm-¯-hn-[w am-dn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. \-K-cw h-f-cp-
t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ tN-cn-IÄ
C-hn-sS Im-Wm-\m-hn-Ã F-¶-Xv G-sd {i-t²-b-
am-Wv. \-½p-sS \m-«n G-Xv \-K-c-¯n-epw tN-
cn-\n-hm-kn-I-sf I-s@¯mw. C-hn-sS A-Xn-Ãm-
Xm- ¡ p- h m³ kÀ- ¡ mÀ {i- ² n- ¡ p- ¶ p@v
F-¶p-Å-Xv ip-t`m-ZÀ-¡-am-Wv. Z-cn-{Z-tcm \nÀ-[-
\-tcm C-hn-sS C-Ãm-ªn-«-Ã. ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-
ap-Å \-K-c-hn-I-k-\-hpw A-\p-_-Ô {]-hÀ-¯-
\-§-fpw X-s¶-bm-Wv tN-cn-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨
X-S-bp-hm³ K-h¬-saân-\m-hp-¶-Xv. \-K-c-§-
fn H-cp ]p-gp-¡p-¯v t]m-se tN-cn-IÄ h-f-cp-
57
¶-Xv tJ-Z-I-cw X-s¶-bm-Wv.
""a-{X'' Sm-Iv-kn Ìmân 9 a-Wn-bm-Ip-t¼m-
tg-¡pw R-§Ä F-¯n-t¨À-¶p. \-t¶ Xn-c-¡v
Ip-d-ª Sm-Iv-kn Ìmâm-W-Xv. Np-äpw a-e-\n-c-I-
fpw sam-«-¡p-¶p-I-fpw am-{Xw. A-h-bv-¡v a-[y-
¯n H-cp sIm-¨p X-Sm-Iw t]m-se \n-c-¶
Ø-e-¯m-Wv h@n-IÄ ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
t\-sc ap-¶n D-b-c-¯n ""a-e-_mÀ tlm-«Â''
F-¶ h-en-b t_mÀ-Uv. bm-{Xm-£o-W-hpw hn-
i-¸pw Zm-l-hpw A-I-äm³ R-§Ä ]-S-hp-IÄ
I-b-dn A-t§m-«v sN-¶p. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v tI-c-
fo-b-am-b B-lm-cw e-`n-¡p-¶ A-]qÀ-hw \-Ã
tlm-«-ep-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv ""a-e-_mÀ tlm-«Â''.
]p-«pw ]-¸-S-hpw, I-S-e-¸p-gp-¡pw, C-Í-en-bpw
tZm-i-bpw, a-km-e-tZm-i-bpw N-½-´n-bpw km-
¼m-dpw F-¶p-th@ Xn-I-¨pw tI-c-fo-b-am-b
am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å B-lm-c-§Ä am-{Xw.
{]m-X I-gn-¨n-d-§p-t¼mÄ R-§Ä-¡v
th@n-h-cp-¯p-¶ a-e-bm-f ]-{X-§-fpw hm-cn-I-
I-fpw hm-§n-s¡m@m-Wv ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv.
B-gv-N-bn H-cn-¡-te ]-{X-§Ä e-`n-¡q.
A-Xn \n-¶p-th-Ww \m-«p-hn-ti-j-§Ä A-dn-
bm³. B-\p-Im-en-I cm-jv-{So-b-hpw kmw-kv-Im-
cn-I kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§fpw A-h-tem-I-\w sN-
bv-Xp-sIm@v R-§Ä ap-t¶m-«v \-S-¶p. A-t¸m
tg-¡pw Øm-]-\-§-sf-Ãmw Xp-d-¶p-I-gn-ªn-cp-
¶p. ]p-d-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ]-e-cpw GÂ-¸n-¨n-cp-¶
]-Ww-sIm@v ]-eÀ-¡pw {Um-^-äp-IÄ F-Sp-¯p.
1000 cq-]-¡v 46 dn-bm ""ap-¶q-dv ss_-k''bm-Wv
C-t¸m-g-s¯ _m-¦v td-äv. ]m-¡n-Øm-tâ-bpw
_w-¥m-tZ-in-tâ-bpw {io-e-¦-bp-tS-bpw h-f-sc
Ip-d-ª sd-bv-tä D-Åq. a-äp cm-Py-¡mÀ h³
Xp-I-IÄ \m-«n-te-¡-b-¡p-t¼mÄ C-´y-¡mÀ
]-W-a-b-¡m³ \-t¶ t¢-in-¡p-¶p.
{Um-^v-äp-I-fpw I-¯p-I-fpw sIm@v ""dq-hn''bn-
ep-Å sl-Uv t]m-Ìm-¸o-kn-te-¡v. A-hn-sS
sN-¶v F-Ãmw d-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv A-b-¨p I-gn-
58
ª-t¸m-tg-¡pw G-sd ssh-In-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv
e-äÀ t_m-Iv-kv Xp-d-¶v I-¼-\n-bn-te-¡p-Å
I-¯p-I-sf-Ãmw F-Sp-¯p. Np-a-X-e-I-sf-Ãmw
G-sd-¡p-sd H-Xp-§n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw ho@pw
R-§Ä ""a-{X''bn-ep-Å hym-]m-c tI-{µ-¯n-te-
¡v a-S-§n. ""dq-hn''bn \n-¶v In-«p-¶-Xn-t\-
¡mÄ B-Zm-b-hn-e-¡v a-{X-bn \n-¶pw km-[-
\-§Ä e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p.
\-t¶ C-Sp-§n-b sX-cp-hp-I-fpw ku-I-cyw
Ip-d-ª sN-dn-b I-S-I-fp-am-Wv ""a-{X''bnÂ
A-[n-I-hpw. F-¦n-epw hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å [m-cm-fw
km- [ - \ - § Ä th@{X Xn- c - s ª- S p- ¡ m³
""a-{X''bn \n-¶pw I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. h-f-sc
]p-cm-X-\-am-b Xp-d-ap-J \-K-c-am-Wv ""a-{X''. h-f-
sc ]-g-¡w sN-¶ sX-cp-hp-I-fpw hm-Wn-Py-tI-
{µ-§-fpw Øm-]-\-§-fpw A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\ hm-kv-
Xp- i nÂ- ] am- X r- I - b n- e p- Å sI- « n- S - § - f pw
A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. I-¸-ep-I-fpw
]-g-b am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å ]-t¯-am-cn-I-fpw a-Õy-
_-Ô-\ t_m-«p-I-fpw Xp-d-ap-J-¯v \-¦q-c-an-«n-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wmw. a-e-I-fp-sS C-S-bn Iq-Sn
A-I-t¯-¡v H-Xp-§n-b I-S-en-Sp-¡m-Wv Xp-d-ap-
J-am-bn cq-]m-´-cw {]m-]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv
B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS Xp-d-ap-Jw hn-I-
kn-¸n-¨n-«p-s@¶v am-{Xw. A-¯-cw I-S-en-Sp-¡p-
IÄ a-{X-bn-epw a-kv-¡-än-epw [m-cm-fw Im-Wmw.
I-S-en-\v \-Sp-¡v \n-c-h-[n sam-«-¡p-¶p-I-fpw ]
m-d-¡q-«-§-fpw A-h-bv-¡v ap-I-fn Im-hÂ-am-S-
§-tfm sN-dn-b X-cw tIm-«-I-tfm Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.
cm-P-`-c-W-Im-e-s¯ {]-Xm-]-¯n-sâ \-jv-Sm-h-
in-jv-S-§-fm-W-h.
a-{X-bn-ep-Å sN-dp-Xpw C-Sp-§n-b-Xp-am-b
Hm-tcm sX-cp-hn-epw Hm-tcm-X-cw hym-]m-c-am-Wv
\-S-¡p-¶-Xv. kzÀ-Wm-`-c-W-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-
hpw, hym-]m-c-hpw \-S-¡p-¶ H-cp sX-cp-hv, C-e-
Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hnÂ-¡m³ a-säm-cp
sX-cp-hv, Xp-Wn hym-]m-c-¯n-\v th-sdm-cp sX-
18 Pqsse 2020
cp-hv A-§-s\-bm-W-hn-Sp-s¯ co-Xn. A-hn-S-sa-
Ãmw hn-tZ-in-I-fpw kz-tZ-in-I-fpw Xn-¡n-¯n-c-¡n
hn-e-t]-in hym-]m-c-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶p. F-´pw
hn-e-t]-in hm-§m³ I-gn-bp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv
H-cp {]-tXy-I-X. G-Xp-X-cw km-[-\-§-fpw
th@{X Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p F-¶-
Xpw H-cp ku-I-cy-am-Wv. hym-]m-cn-I-fm-bn kz-
tZ-in-I-fpw hn-tZ-in-I-fpw [m-cm-f-ap@v. ]-g-b-
Xn \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn kz-tZ-in-I-sf-Ãmw
Iym-jv Iu@dp-I-fn H-Xp-§n-¡-gn-bp-¶p
F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-tXy-Iw {i-t²-b-am-bn tXm-¶n-
b-Xv. ap³-s]m-cn-¡Â h-¶-t¸mÄ kz-tZ-in-I-
fm-b H-am-\n-I-fm-Wv hym-]m-cn-I-fm-bn D@m-bn-
cp-¶-Xv. C-t¸mÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw [m-cm-fw
sk-bnÂ-kv-am³-am-sc h-cp-¯n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-
¶p. 12 a-Wn I-gn-ª-tXm-sS I-S-IÄ H-s¶m-
¶m-bn A-S-¡p-hm-\m-cw-`n-¨p. A-S-¡p-hm³ Xm-
a- k n- ¡ p- ¶ - h - s c s]m- e o- k v \nÀ- _ - Ô n- ¨ v
A-S-¸n-¡p-¶p. 12 a-Wn ap-XÂ 4 a-Wn h-sc
hym-]m-c-tI-{µ-§Ä hn-P-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. H-cp
hn-jm-Z-Km-\w t]m-se ]-Ån-bn-se _m-¦v hn-fn
A-´-co-£-¯n A-e-sbm-en D-bÀ-¯n-b-t¸m-
tg-¡pw F-Ãm Øm-]-\-§-fpw A-S-¨p-I-gn-ªn-
cp-¶p. (_m-¦v hn-fn C-hn-Sp-t¯-Xv t]m-se-b-Ã;
Ip-td-¡q-Sn kw-Ko-X-km-{µ-am-Wv. B-sc-bpw
B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ kz-c-am-[p-cn A-Xn-\p-Å-Xm-bn
tXm-¶n.) R-§Ä t\-sc dq-hn-bn-te-¡v bm-{X-
bm-bn. 5 a-Wn-¡v ap³-]m-bn Xn-cn-¨v Im-_q-d-bn-
te-¡v t]m-tI@Xp@v. A-Xn-\p-ap³-]v a-{X-
bn \n- ¶ pw e- ` n- ¡ m- ¯ km- [ - \ - § Ä
hm-§n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿mw.
a-{X-sb A-t]-£n-¨v dq-hn-bn F-Ãm-än-\pw
AÂ-]w hn-e Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. hn-hn-[-X-cw km-[-
\-§-fp-sS h-en-b tjm-dq-ap-I-fpw A-e-¦-cn-¨
Nn-Ãv sIm-«m-cw t]m-ep-Å h-en-b Øm-]-\-§-
fpam-Wv dq-hn-bn D-Å-Xv. F-bÀ I@o-j³
sN-bv-X tjm-dq-ap-IÄ Np-än-\-S-¶v Im-Wm³
X-s¶ G-sd k-a-bw ]n-Sn-¡pw. \n-Ýn-X hn-e
F-Ãm km-[-\-§-fn-epw F-gp-Xn-bn-«p@m-Ipw.
hn-e-t]-i \-t¶ Ip-d-hv. C-jv-S-s¸-« km-[-\-
§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯v Iu@dn h-¶v ]-W-a-
S-¨v C-d-§n-t¸m-cmw.
D-¨-bv-¡v a-e-bm-fn-ap-¡n (hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v
dq-hn-bn Hm-tcm Xm-h-f-ap@v. ]m-¡n-kv-Xm³
sX- c p- h v , _w- ¥ m- t Z- i v sX- c p- h v , A- § - s \
]-e-Xpw.) D-Å ssI-c-fn tlm-«-en Du-Wv.
tI-c-fo-b am-Xr-I-bn hm-g-bn-e-bn hn-hn-[-
X-cw I-dn-I-tfm-Spw ]m-b-k-t¯m-Spw Iq-Sn-b
Du-Wv. \m-«n \n-¶pw h-¶-Xn-\p-ti-jw hn-`-
h-k-ar-²-am-sbm-cm-lm-cw I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv ssI-c-fn
tlm-«-en \n-¶m-Wv. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ a-e-bm-fn-
IÄ-¡v th@n \-S-¯p-¶ tlm-«-em-W-Xv. km-
¼mÀ, A-hn-bÂ, tXm-c³, ]p-fn-tÈ-cn, ao³-I-dn,
]-¸-Sw, ]-gw, ]m-b-kw Xp-S-§n-b hn-`-h-k-ar-²-
am-b Du-Wv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw cp-Nn-I-c-am-b B-lm-cw
I-gn-¡m³ A-d-_n-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-tZ-in-I-
fpw F-¯n-t¨-cm-dp@v. B-lm-cw ]-e hn-tZ-in-
I-fpw cp-Nn-tbm-sS I-gn-¡p-¶-Xv Im-Wmw. AÂ-]
w F-cn-hv Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¶ ]-cm-Xn C-S-s¡-Ãmw
18 Pqsse 2020
D-¨-bv-¡v a-e-bm-fn-ap-¡n (hn-tZ-
in-IÄ-¡v dq-hn-bn Hm-tcm Xm-h-
f-ap@v. ]m-¡n-kv-Xm³ sX-cp-hv,
_w-¥m-tZ-iv sX-cp-hv, A-§-s\
]-e-Xpw.) D-Å ssI-c-fn tlm-«-enÂ
Du-Wv. tI-c-fo-b am-Xr-I-bn hm-g-
bn-e-bn hn-hn-[-X-cw I-dn-I-tfm-Spw
]m-b-k-t¯m-Spw Iq-Sn-b Du-Wv.
\m-«n \n-¶pw h-¶-Xn-\p-ti-jw
hn-`-h-k-ar-²-am-sbm-cm-lm-cw I-gn-
¡p-¶-Xv ssI-c-fn tlm-«-en \n-¶m-
Wv. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v
th@n \-S-¯p-¶ tlm-«-em-W-Xv.
km-¼mÀ, A-hn-bÂ, tXm-c³, ]p-fn-
tÈ-cn, ao³-I-dn, ]-¸-Sw, ]-gw, ]m-b-kw
Xp-S-§n-b hn-`-h-k-ar-²-am-b Du-Wv.
]-e-t¸m-gpw cp-Nn-I-c-am-b B-lm-cw
I-gn-¡m³ A-d-_n-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶
hn-tZ-in-I-fpw F-¯n-t¨-cm-dp@v.
D-b-cm-dp-s@¶v am-{Xw.
ssh-Io-«v 5 a-Wn-¡p-Å _-Ên Xn-cn-¨p-
t]m-cm-\p-Å-Xp-sIm@v dq-hn \-K-c-¯n H-tcm-
«-{]-Z-£n-Ww \-S-¯m-t\ I-gn-ªp-Åq. km-[-
\-§Ä G-sd-¡p-sd a-{X-bn \n-¶pw hm-§n-¨-
Xp-sIm@v F-Ãmw H-¶v Np-än-\-S-¶v Im-Wp-I
am-{Xw sN-bv-Xp. I@Iv-SÀ-am-tcm ¢o-\À-am-tcm
C-Ãm-¯ _-Êm-Wv H-am³ \m-jW - Â {Sm³-kvt- ]
mÀ-«v tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ _-Êv (ONTC). ss{U-hÀ-
amÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv I@Iv-S-dp-tS-bpw tPm-en
t\m-¡p-¶-Xv. _-Êp-I-sf-Ãmw F-bÀ-I@o-j³
sN-bv-X D-¶-X \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ e-£z-dn
tIm-¨p-I-fm-Wv. H-cp hm-Xn am-{X-ta Im-Wq.
B Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv tUm-dn-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww ss{U-
h-dp-sS ssI-I-fn-em-Wv. bm-{X-¡m-c³ I-b-dp-
t¼mÄ ss{U-hÀ X-s¶ Sn-¡-äv sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.
A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ _-kv NmÀ-Pv {]nâ v sN-bv-Xp
X-cn-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-sâ H-cp tIm-¸n tdm-fÀ sa-
jo-\n D@m-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. bm-{X-bp-sS
G-sX-¦n-epw L-«-¯n Sn-¡-äv F-Iv-km-an-\À-
amÀ I-b-dp-¶-Xp-sIm@v Ir-{Xn-aw \-t¶ Ip-d-hv.
C-cp-¶v t]m-Im-\p-Å ko-äp-s@¦n am-{X-ta
B-fp-I-sf I-b-äq. A-an-X-am-b X-Ån-¡-b-ä-an-Ã.
bm-{X kp-J-I-cw-þ-kp-c-£n-Xw. \-½p-sS {Sm³-
kv-t]mÀ-«v tImÀ-¸-td-j-t\-bpw h@n-I-tf-bpw
Ip-dn-¨v H-cp \n-an-jw HmÀ-¯p-t]m-bn. F-{X
]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-W-h-Ø!!
C-\n Iq-Sp-XÂ F-gp-Xp-¶n-Ã. a-dp-]-Sn {]-Xo-
£n-¨p-sIm@v XÂ-¡m-ew \nÀ-¯p-¶p. F-Ãm-
hÀ-¡pw kp-J-hpw k-t´m-j-hpw t\À-¶p-sIm-
Åp-¶p.
F-¶v
kz-´w..............
(H-¸v) (Xp-Scpw)
59
 hnc \\-¨p-sIm@v
B ]q¨-¡p-ªns\ Rm³ ]meq«n;
s]s«¶v Fsâ A©p-hn-c-ep-I-fnepw
amXrXzw XpSn-¡p-¶-Xmsb\n¡p tXm¶n.

Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶-h-t\,
\n\-s¡-´p-sIm@v I®p-I-f-S-¨n-cp¶v
\nsâ ico-c-¯n\v hn{iaw \ÂIn-¡qSm?

lm^n-knsâ
]peÀIm-e-§-fnÂ
Rm³ \n\-¡-cn-In h¶v
ap«n-t·Â \n¶v \ns¶-bq-«mw.
{i²-tbmsS \nsâ hmbv Xpd¶v

I-hn-XIÄ Fsâ hnip-²-amb a\-Ên-sâbpw

Pohn-X-¯n-sâbpw cpNn-IÄ
\n\¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂImw.

]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn \½psS {]nb-X-a³

kvt\-lmÀ{Z-amb lrZ-b-ap-Å-h-\-söv
\o Nn´n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ
ssZhs¯¡pdn-¨pÅ
\nsâ Nn´-I-fnÂ

hcq F\n-s¡m¸w XoÀ¨-bmbpw Nne sXäp-I-fp-@v.

\r¯w sN¿q Aánizmkw

FÃm Ipªp-§Ä¡pw
ssZhs¯-b-dn-bmw. Aán \n\-¡-cnIn KÀPn-¡p-¶p-@v.
\ma-§-fpÅ ssZh-s¯bÃ, \nsâ ico-c-¯nsâ
Acp-Xp-I-fpsS ssZh-s¯-b-Ã, Gähpw {]nb-s¸« `mK-§-fnÂ
sshNn{Xy-§Ä sNbvXp-Iq-«p¶ s]mÅte-än-cn-¡p-¶p,
ssZh-t¯-bp-a-Ã. XoÀ¨-bmbpw Hcp hnhm-l-¯n-eqsS
\mte\mep hm¡p-IÄ am{X-a-dn-bp¶, \o Ahsâ `mK-amIpw,
B hm¡p-IÄ am{Xw Ahsâ FÃm `mh-§-sfbpw
XpSÀ¨-bmbn DÑ-cn-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶ Benw-K\w sN¿p-¶-Xn \n¶pw
Hcp ssZhs¯; AXv \ns¶ kwc-£n-¡pw.
""hcq, F\n-s¡m¸w \r¯w sN¿q.''
ssZhw \ap-¡-cn-In KÀPn-¡p-¶p-@v.
\½psS lrZ-b-t\-{X-¯nsâ I¬]o-en-I-fnÂ

\o [oc-\m-bn-cp-¶p Xo]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
\½sf D·q-e\w sNbvXv
kXy-ap-Å-hcpw kuµ-cy-ap-Å-h-cp-am¡n
D ·m-Z-¯nsâ Cu aÕcw
XoÀ¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨pÅ
Ahsâ Aán-\n-izm-k-¯n \n¶pw
\o `wKn-bmbn ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw \½-tfmSn ad-bpw.
hnip-²-amb B bp²-¯nÂ
\o [oc-\m-bn-cp-¶p.
\nsâ A`n-am-\mÀl-amb apdn-hp-I-sfÃmw
]£n-IÄ ]m\w sN¿m³
aSn-¡p¶nS-¯p-\n¶pw Fsâ I®p-IÄ
kvt\lw Is@-¯m³ {ian-¨-h-tâ-Xm-Wv.

\½Ä H¶m-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-sg¶ t]mse,

_Ô-\-Ø-cm-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-sg-¶-t]mse
arZp-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p
Rm³ \nt¶mSv kwkm-cn-¡t«? \nsâ GIm-´-Xbv¡p ap¶nÂ
\nÊm-c-\mbn \o Iog-S-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡-cp-Xv,
Hcn-¡Â Ae-ªp-Xn-cn-bp-¶ IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ Bg-¯n-te¡v
Hcp ]q¨-¡p-ªns\ Rm³ I@p, AXp \ns¶ sIm@p-t]m-I-s«.
Cfw NqSpÅ ]men A]qÀhw Nne a\p-jy-sc-t]mse,

60 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

61
 ssZhnI-amb shfn-¨-ap-Å-h-sc-t]mse
\nsâ GIm-´X au\-a-t\m-l-
au\-¯n \pcªp ]mI-am-I-s«.

Fsâ lrZ-b-¯n \n¶pw

Ft´m \jvS-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p,
camsbmcp
kq
temIw
cy³ Npw_n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
Fsâ I®p-IÄ
arZp-hmbn¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p, `qan acn-¨p-t]m-Ipw.
Fsâ i_vZw lm^nkv Ct¸mÄ AXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv,
IqSp-X BÀ{Z-ambn¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p, ssZh-a-cnIn-en-sænÂ
ssZh¯n-\m-bpÅ Fsâ B{Klw acn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶
Bg-§Ä ImWpw-hn[w A\p-]-a-ku-µ-cy-ap-sÅmcp temIw.
sXfn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

AKm-[-amb Cu hm¡p-IsfÃmw
ssØcyw shdp-sX-bm-Wv
Cu hm¡p-IsfÃmw shdp-sX-bm-Wv.
Nn e X¯-IÄ
kXy-¯n Rm\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶sX´-¶mÂ
a\p-jy-cpsS i_vZ-a-\p-I-cn-¡m³
kaÀ°-cm-Wv. \ns¶ Ft¶mSv tNÀ¯v _Ôn¨v
ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pw ssZhs¯¡pdn¨v ]mSn-s¡m@v
kzmX-{´ys¯¡pdn-¨pw Cu `qan-bn apgp-h³ Ae-bWw
AhÀ \S-¯p¶
AXyp-Ö-e-amb {]`m-jWw tI«v
DÄIm-gvN-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀt]mepw
I-¿-Sn-¡m-\m-cw-`n-¡pw. Rm³ \nsâ
hnip-²·m-cpsS hmbn \n¶pw
cXv\-§Ä s]mgn-ªn-«p-s@¶v
Rm³ tI«n-«p-@v,
F¶n-«p-t]mepw
ASn-a-bm-Imw
\½psS hm¡p-I-fmWv
Fsâ Kpcp ]d-bm-dp@v;
""kXy-k-Ô-X-bpsS Dfn-sIm@v \½psS `h-\-ambn¯ocp-¶-Xv.
Hcp h{Ps¯ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ \nsâ ta¡qc tNmÀs¶m-en-¡p-t¼mÄ
Hcp-]mSv ka-b-sa-Sp-¡pw, \nsâ InS-¡-bn Dd-§m³
AKm-[-amb B ssØcy-¯n \n¶pw BcmWv B{K-ln-¡pI?
Hcn-¡epw kvt\lw Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bn-Ã.'' ""Rm³ \nsâ ASn-a-bmImw'' F¶v
Imcp-Wy-t¯msS \o ]d-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
Nne X¯-IÄ \n¶n-te¡p t\m¡m-\m-ImsX
hm¡p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ kaÀ°-cm-Wv, A¼nfn Ah-fpsS apJw
]t£ AÔ-cm-Is« Ccp-ssI-IÄ sIm@pw ad-bv¡pw.
AXnse s]mcpÄ ImWmsX
Iq«n-eS¨ ]£n-Xqh-ep-IÄ
am{Xw ImWp-¶p. (XpScpw)

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63
A-\q-]v A-¶qÀ IY
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kPohv Iog-cnbqÀ

A -£-cw c-hn a-cn-¨v

]-Xn-\m-dn-sâ-b-¶v cm-hn-se
B-{In-¡m-c³ C-«q-¸n-sâ
ssI-h@n A-£-cw ho-Sn-sâ
ap-ä-¯v h-¶p-\n-¶p. H-cp ap-dn \n-d-sb Iq-¼m-c-am-
bn In-S-¡p-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä I@v C-«q-¸v
A-Zv-`p-Xw Iq-dn.
-H-cp an-\n-tem-dn Iq-Sn hn-fn-t¡@n h-cpw!
aq-¶-c-h-b-Êp-Im-c³ hym-k³ X-sâ
]n-Xr-kz-¯v \-jv-S-am-Ip-¶-X-dn-bm-sX ap-ä-s¯
]q-gn-a-®n \n-¶pw Ip-gn-bm-\-I-sf F-®n-s¸-dp-
¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ k-t´m-j-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p.
-am-[-hn A-Sp-¡-f-¡-X-In Nm-cn H-ä-\nÂ-¸m-bn-cp-
¶p. Po-hn-Xw ssI-hn-«p-t]m-b H-cp-h-fp-sS
ap-gp-h³ ]n-S-¨n-ep-I-fpw B I-®p-I-fnÂ
I-e-§n-a-dn-ªp-In-S-¶p. D-S-¸n-d-t¶m-fp-sS
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ I-W-¡pw I-g-©pw sX-än-t¸m-b
B-´-ep-am-bn a-t\m-l-c-\m-Nm-cn H-cp _o-Un
Np@n \o-dn-¸n-Sn-¸n-t¨m@v C-«q-¸n-t\m-Sv
I-e-¼n.
-s]m-Sow X-«n Hm-a-\n-¨n-cn-¡m-sX, -hm-cn-¡q-«n
h@n-bn-te-¡n-Sm³ t\m-¡v C-«q-t¸.
-A-sX-¶m hm-cn-¡q-«n-bn-Sm³, C-Xv a-¯n-tbm
Nm-f-tbm h-Ã-Xp-am-tWm; ]p-kv-X-I-§-f-tÃ!
a-t\m-l-c³ ]n-s¶ H-¶pw an@n-bn-Ã.
-I-s®m-¶v G-t¦m-Wn-¨v am-[-hn-bp-sS t\À-¡v
A-\p-\-b-¯n-sâ H-cp s]³-kn amÀ-¡n-«p.-
C-¯n-cn-t\-cw Iq-Sn k-ln-¨m a-Xn-b-tÃm!
H-cp an-\n-tem-dn-bpw c@v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw

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Iq-Sn h-¶p.
am-[-hn-bp-sS Im-gv-N-bn-te-¡v A-sXm-¶pw
C-c-¼n-h-¶n-Ã.- A-h-fp-sS Nn-´-bp-sS D-e-bnÂ
A-£-cw c-hn F-¶ _nw-_w A-«n-b-«n-bm-bn
C-Sn-ªp-ho-gp-¶ cw-K-§Ä In-S-¶v ]n-S-¨p-sIm-
@n-cp-¶p.
c-hn-bp-sS hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\ h-¶-t¸mÄ
a-t\m-l-c-\m-Nm-cn s]-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên kz-
]v-\-§Ä sIm@v Nn-t´-cn-«p.- -h-ey hm-b-\-
bpw hn-h-c-hp-sam-s¡-bp-Å B-fm.- D-d-¸m-bn-
«pw A-bm-¡v H-cp kÀ-¡m-cv D-tZym-Kw
In-«pw.- \n-§-¡v A-Ã-en-Ãm-sX I-gn-bmw.- A-Xp-
h-tc-¡p-Å H-cp sN-dn-b sk-ä-¸v am-{X-am Cu
]p-kv-X-I-im-e-sbm-s¡-.
]-t£ a-Õ-c-¸-co-£-I-fn-sem-¶pw ]-s¦-Sp-
¡m³ c-hn sa-\-s¡-«n-Ã.
-\-ap-¡v Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å-Xv A-£-cw X-cpw.-
H-tc-k-a-bw A-bmÄ Po-hn-X-s¯-bpw
am-[-hn-tb-bpw tam-ln-¸n-¨p.-
hn-hm-l-¯n-\p-ti-jw _m-¦n \n-¶v
66
tem-Wpw ]-cn-N-b-¡m-cn \n-¶v I-S-hp-
sam-s¡ hm-§n -A-£-cw- -]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨p.-
[m-cm-fw ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä A-¨-Sn-¨p.- G-sd-bpw
]p-Xn-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS.- \-hm-K-X {]-Xn-`-I-
fp-sS A-`-b-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp-¶p- -A-£-cw.- hn-]-
Wn-bn-se em-`-\-jv-S-I-W-¡p-I-sfm-¶pw B
]p-kv-X-I-t{]-an-sb A-e-«n-b-tX-bn-Ã.-
]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n [o-c-am-b
\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-£-cw c-hn-bv-¡p-
@m-bn-cp-¶-X.v
hm-b-\-bpw Ip-Sn-bpw am-{X-ap-Å H-cp
sh-dpw ]m-gn-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm X-sâ
am-Xq-sâ X-e-bn sI-«n-sh-¨-sX-t¶mÀ-¯v
a-t\m-l-c-\m-Nm-cn sI-«p-t]m-b _o-Un
Zq-tc-s¡-dn-ªp.- hym-k³ B _o-Un-¡p-än
I-s@-Sp-¯v Ip-gn-bm-\-I-sf kq-£n-¡p-¶
Xo-s¸-«n-¡q-Sn-te-¡v h-en-s¨-dn-ªv B-\-I-fp-
sS Nn-¶w hn-fn-bv-¡m-bn Im-tXmÀ-¯p-\n-¶p.
c-hn a-cn-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p c@p-Zn-h-kw ap-¼v
hym-k-\v Np-«p-s]m-Åp-¶ ]-\n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
18 Pqsse 2020
-am-[-hn s\-än-¯-S-¯n-epw sXm@-¡p-gn-bn-
epw s\-©-¯p-sam-s¡ Xp-Wn-¡o-dp-IÄ
\-\-¨n-«p.- Nq-Sn-sâ B-[n-Iy-¯n A-h
s]-s«-¶v D-W-§n-h-c@p. Ip-ªv \m-e-©v
X-h-W OÀ-±n-¨p.- i-co-c-am-sI am@p-t]m-bn.
-tZ-lw hn-d-bv-¡m³ Xp-S-§n.- Ip-ªn-s\
B-ip-]-{Xn-bn sIm@p-t]m-Im-\m-bn
tI-W-t]-£n-¨n-«pw c-hn I-X-Iv Xp-d-¶n-Ã.-
A-£-cw s]m-«n-t¸m-b-Xn-\p ti-jw A-bmÄ
X-sâ hm-b-\m-ap-dn-bv-¡p-Ån X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-
¶p.- H-cp-X-cw X-S-h-d-Po-hn-Xw.- hm-b-\-bpw
Ip-Sn-bpw A-£-cw c-hn-bp-sS in-c-ÊnÂ
apÄ-¡n-co-Sw ]-Wn-Xp.
-hm-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv......- D-WÀ-¨-bp-sS
G-tXm A-]-cm-Ó-¯n H-cp X-h-W
A-]-i-_v-Zw t]m-sem-¶v ap-dn-bv-¡p-ÅnÂ
\n-¶pw ]p-d-t¯-¡v Xn-I-«n.- ]n-s¶
]p-kv-X-Iw I-¿n-ep-d-bv-¡m-sX,- A-£-c-§Ä
I-®n X-§n-\nÂ-¡m-sX A-bmÄ X-sâ
`m-cw ap-gp-h-\pw ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä-¡p ao-sX
18 Pqsse 2020
67
A-aÀ-¯n t_m-[-an-Ãm-sX B-gv-¶p-In-S-¶p.
am-[-hn hym-k-s\-bpw tXm-f-¯n-«v B-ip-]-
{Xn-bn-te-t¡m-Sn.- C-\n-bpw ssh-In-bmÂ
Ip-ªv a-cn-¨p-t]m-Ip-sa-¶v A-hÄ-¡p-d-¸m-bn-
cp-¶p.
B-ip-]-{Xn-bn \n-¶pw Un-kv-NmÀ-Pv
sN-bv-Xp ho-«n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ ap-äw \n-d-sb
I-cn-bn-e-I-fm aq-Sn-¡n-S-¶p.- ap-cn-§-bp-sS
H-cp I-¼v s]m-«n A-Sp-¡-f-`m-K-s¯ taÂ-¡q-c
X-IÀ-¯p. -c-hn-bp-sS ap-dn ]-Xn-hn-Ãm-sX
Xp-d-¶p-In-S-¶p. ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf-Ãmw dm-¡p-I-
fn \n-¶pw X-«n-a-dn-ªv `o-am-Im-c-\m-b H-cp
]p-cm-X-\-Po-hn-bp-sS D-S-en-s\
A-\p-a-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n H-cp h-en-b
Iq-\-bm-bn-. -H-cp h-Ãm-¯ \m-äw A-Xn-sâ
hm-b ]p-d-´-Ån. B N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X Po-hn-bp-sS
D-SÂ-iÂ-¡-§Ä Hm-tcm-¶m-bn am-[-hn
hym-k-\v _m-¦n s{]m-t_-j-W-dn
Hm-^o-k-dm-bn D-tZym-Kw In-«n-bn-«pw
A-£-cw s]m-fn-¨v hym-k-\n-e-bw
]-Wn-Xp-bÀ-¯n-bn-«pw I-jv-S-X-I-sf-
Ãmw Im-e-¯n-sâ I-W-¡p-
]p-kv-X-I-¯n t¢m-kv sN-bv-Xp-
I-f-ªn-«pw am-[-hn-bv-¡v ]p-kv-X-I-
§-tfm-Sp-Å ssh-cm-Kyw A-h-km-
\n-¨n-Ã.- A-hÀ HmÀ-½-IÄ sIm@v
]-gp-Xp-I-fp-sS Hm-cm-b-§Ä A-S-
¨p. -ap-XnÀ-¶n-«pw am-[-hn Pm-{K-X-
tbm-sS a-I-sâ ]n-¶m-se \-S-¶p.-
]p-kv-X-I-\n-cm-k-¯n-sâ Ip-S Nq-Sn
hym-k³ A-½-sb k-t´m-jn-¸n-¨p.-
A-h-\v H-cn-¡-epw A-½-sb k-¦-S-
s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
`o-Xn-tbm-sS hn-SÀ-¯n-am-än. H-Sp-hnÂ
lnw-km-ß-I-am-b B Zr-iyw am-[-hn-sb
hn-gp-§n-¡-f-ªp.- ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS
A-Sn-¯-«n tXm-Wn \-jv-S-am-b Nq@-¡m-c-
sâ A-]m-c-am-b \n-Ê-lm-b-X-bp-sS A-£-
cw c-hn N-e-\-an-Ãm-sX In-S-¶p. t]m-Ìp-
tamÀ-«w dn-t¸mÀ-«n lr-Z-b-kv-Xw-`-\w
F-¶m-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX-¦n-epw am-[-hn
hn-iz-kn-¨-Xv A-§-s\-b-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.- ]
p-kv-X-I-§Ä N-Xn-¨-Xm...-A-h-ä-IÄ A-t§-
sc sIm-¶p.
Ip-td-¡q-Sn
H@m-cp-¶p.-..a-t\m-l-c-\m-Nm-cn C-«q-¸n-\pw
Iq-«À-¡pw I-«³-Nm-b sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-@v
tem-lyw ]-d-ªp.tZ-l-s¯m-«n-t¨À-¶v
68
In-S-¶-sX-Ãmw I-¯n-¨p-I-f-ªp-.-
]p-kv-X-I-§-sf-Ãmw H-gn-ªp t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ
H-cp sX-fn-¨w A-t¸mÄ A-bm-fp-sS-bpw
am-[-hn-bp-sS-bpw ap-J-¯p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
-A-£-cw c-hn--þ ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS s\-dp-I-
bn Np-h-¶ a-jn-bnÂ- B-te-J-\w sN-bv-Xn-
«p-Å ko-en-eq-sS I-t®m-Sn-¨p-sIm@v C-«q-¸v
Io-i-bn I-¿n-«p.
sh-e H-«pw Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶n-Ã.- F-\n-¡-dn-bmw
Rm-s\-Sp-t¯m@v t]m-Ip-¶-Xv H-cm-fp-sS
{]m-W-\m-sW-¶v.
am-[-hn B ]-Ww sIm@v aq-¶m-ev
am-k-t¯-¡p-Å A-cn-bpw ]-e-hy-Rv-P-\-§-
fpw hm-§n.
]n-¶o-sSm-cn-¡-epw I-Y-I-fpw I-hn-X-I-fp-
ap-Å H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-hpw A-£-cw ho-Sn-sâ
]-Sn-tI-dm³ am-[-hn k-½-Xn-¨n-«n-Ã.
hym-k³ ss{]-a-dn-kv-Iq-fn ]Tn-¡p-¶-Im-
e-¯v, A-h-\v Nn-e Ip-cp-¯w-sI-« ]n-Åm-cpw
km-dp-½m-cpw A-½m-Xn-cn ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä
h-gn-sX-än-¡m-\m-bn ho-«n-te-¡v sIm-Sp-¯p-hn-
Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p. am-[-hn A-h-sb-Ãmw
\nÀ-Zm-£n-Wyw Xo-bn-«p Np-«p.- ]p-kv-X-I-¨n-X-
sb km-£n-bm-¡n,- hm-hn-«p-I-c-ª hym-k-
sâ N-¦n-te-¡v A-Ñ-sâ ]-cm-P-b-§Ä
H-s¶m-¶m-bn D-cp-¡n-sbm-gn-¨p.- `m-jm-hn-j-b-
§Ä-¡v amÀ-¡v Ip-d-hm-sW-¶p-Å Pn-\³
am-jn-sâ-bpw _n-µp So-¨-dn-sâ-bpw ]-cn-`-h-
§Ä-¡v t\-sc am-[-hn I-ip-h-@n-¡-d-bp-Å
ssI Im-«n No-dn.
Rm³ ]-d-t§@n \p-Ån-s¯m-en-¨v
h-fÀ-¯p-¶-tX A-h³ \-in-¡m-\-Ã. F-sâ
sN-dp-¡³ I-W-¡pw k-b³-kp-sam-s¡ ]
Tn-¨m a-Xn. A-X-h-s\ Im-t¯m-fpw-.
hym-k-\v _m-¦n s{]m-t_-j-W-dn
Hm-^o-k-dm-bn D-tZym-Kw In-«n-bn-«pw A-£-cw
s]m-fn-¨v hym-k-\n-e-bw ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ-¯n-bn-«pw
I-jv-S-X-I-sf-Ãmw Im-e-¯n-sâ I-W-¡p-
]p-kv-X-I-¯n t¢m-kv sN-bv-Xp-I-f-ªn-«pw
am-[-hn-bv-¡v ]p-kv-X-I-§-tfm-Sp-Å ssh-cm-
Kyw A-h-km-\n-¨n-Ã.- A-hÀ HmÀ-½-IÄ
sIm@v ]-gp-Xp-I-fp-sS Hm-cm-b-§Ä A-S-¨p.
-ap-XnÀ-¶n-«pw am-[-hn Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS a-I-sâ
]n-¶m-se \-S-¶p.- ]p-kv-X-I-\n-cm-k-¯n-sâ
Ip-S Nq-Sn hym-k³ A-½-sb k-t´m-jn-¸n-¨p.-
A-h-\v H-cn-¡-epw A-½-sb k-¦-S-s¸-Sp-¯m-
\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. B hy-k-\-]À-Æ-X-¯n-sâ
Nq-Spw Nq-cpw A-h-t\m-fw A-dn-ª-h-cm-cp@v.
hym-k-\v A-¡-§-tfm-Sm-bn-cp-¶p {]-W-bw.-
]-t£ B {]-W-b-¯n-epw X-sâ Øm-\-hn-e
sX-än-t¸m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ A-h³ kq-£v-a-X
]p-eÀ-¯n.
hym-k-\v hn-hm-lm-tem-N-\-I-fp-am-sb-¯n-b
Z-Ãm-Ä-am-tcm-Sv am-[-hn-bv-¡v H-ä Un-am-sâ
D@m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp.
I-Y-bpw I-hn-X-I-fp-am-bn \-S-¡p-t¶m-fp-am-
sc-sbm-¶pw F-sâ hym-k-\v th@.- kv-{Xo-[-
\w C-¯n-cn Ip-d-ªm-epw th@o-e, tPm-en-
bp-Å s]-®v a-Xn .
18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020
69
 tPym-Xn-j-im-kv-{X-{]-Im-cw hym-k-\pw
\-fn-\n-bpw X-½n ]-¯n F-«m-bn-cp-¶p
s]m-cp-¯w.-]-t£ B-Zy-cm-{Xn-bn X-s¶
B K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X A-[ym-]n-I s]m-cp-¯-an-
Ãm-bv-a-bp-sS kq-{X-hm-Iy-§Ä sIm-¨p-hÀ-¯-
am-\-¯n-sâ cq-]-¯n hym-k-\v Im-«n-s¡m-Sp-
¯p. A-Xp-h-sc B-tcm-Spw sh-fn-hm-¡m-¯
H-cp c-l-ky-¯n-sâ Ip-Sp-¡v hym-k-\v
am-{X-am-bn Xp-d-¶p-sh-¨p. ]-¨ ]p-d-©-«-bp-Å
U-b-dn \n-d-sb h-Sn-shm-¯ I-dp-¯ A-£-c-
§-fn I-hn-X-I-fp-sS hn-cn-¸v I@v hym-k³
A-Ôm-fn-¨p. -]n-d-¶mÄ k-½m-\-am-bn
]p-kv-X-I-§Ä hm-§n-¯-cp-¶ cm-a-\p-®n
F-¶ A-Ñ-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw B-Zy-am-bn hm-bn-¨
]p-kv-X-Iw þ-k-¦oÀ-¯-\w t]m-se sb-¡p-dn-
¨pw hm-bn-¨-h-km-\n-¸n-¨ a-\p-jy-\v H-cm-ap-J
s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-sam-s¡ A-hÄ hm-Nm-e-bm-
bn.- hym-k³ X-e-bn-W-bn ap-Jw ]q-gv-¯n.
H-cp X-e-th-Z-\...!
A-\n-jv-S-s¯ H-ä-hm-¡n k-ao-I-cn-¨v
A-h³ sse-ä-W-¨p. B cm-{Xn-bn ap-Jw
hy-à-a-Ãm-¯ A-t\-Iw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf
hym-k³ kz-]v-\w I@p.- I-Y-I-fpw
I-hn-X-I-fpw lp-¦m-c-h-§Ä ap-g-¡p-¶
A-t[m-X-e-¯n-ep-Å ]p-kv-X-I \nÀ-½n-
X-am-b tIm-«-bn In-S-¶v
{]m-W-c-£mÀ-°w hn-fn-¨p-Iq-hn. -
kz-]v-\-¯n \n-¶pw Ip-X-dn-¨m-Sn-sb-
¯n-b \n-e-hn-fn-bn ap-dn-bm-sI {]-I-¼-
\w sIm@p. -Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å cm-hp-I-fn-epw
hym-k-\v D-d-¡-hpw D-²m-c-W-hpw \-jv-S-am-
bn.- I-hn-X tNmÀ-¶p-t]m-b H-cp D-¯-cm-
[p-\n-Im-\-´-c J-Wv-Un-I-bm-bn A-h³
\-fn-\n-bp-sS D-S-en-\p-ao-tX In-S-¶p
I-c-ªp
\o F-s¶ N-Xn-¡p-hm-cp-¶p
\-fn-\o....- F-\n-¡n-\n \n-s¶ th@...
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-Xm-gv-N-I-fp-
sS {Km-^v Ip-Spw-_-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se
Iu¬-kn-eÀ tUm-Iv-SÀ ssk-a¬
C-Sn-¡p-f-bp-sS ap-¼n h-f-hpw
]p-f-hpw H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX h-c-ªv A-h-
km-\n-¸n-¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw hym-k³
hn-bÀ-¯p-Ip-fn-¨p. kv-^-Sn-I-¥m-kn-se
sh-Åw ap-gp-h-\pw Ip-Sn-¨p-XoÀ-¯p.
-A-Xv Ip-Spw-_-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se A-bm-fp-sS
c@m-a-s¯ Iu¬-kn-enw-Km-bn-cp-¶p.
X-sâ X-Sn-¨ tZ-lw I-tk-c-bn \n-¶pw
H-¶n-f-¡n, ]p-©n-cn-¨p sIm@v tUm-Iv-SÀ
C-Sn-¡p-f H-cp s]m-Xn k-½m-\n-¨p.
hym-k³, C-Xv H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-am.- ¢-bâ v-kn-
sâ I-¿nÂ-\n-¶pw D-]-lm-c-§Ä hm-§p-I-
tbm sIm-Sp-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿-cp-sX-¶m-Wv
tem.- F-¦n-epw Rm³ C-Xv hym-k-\v X-cn-I-
bm-Wv... Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-s@-¦n am-{Xw hm-bn-
¨m a-Xn. F-¶m C-\n A-Sp-¯ Iu¬-kn-
enw-Kn-\v Im-Wmw...
a-\-im-kv-{X-kw-_-Ôn-bm-b-tXm,- \o-Xn-
\ym-b-hy-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-t¨m {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶
70 18 Pqsse 2020
G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
hym-k³ Du-ln-¨p.- ]p-kv-X-I-§-tfm-Sv
bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ I-¼-hp-an-sÃ-¦n-epw hym-k³
A-Xv hm-§n Im-dn-sâ ]n³-ko-än-te-¡n-«p.-
F-´m C-Xv...- A-{io-I-c-am-b F-t´m
I@-Xp-t]m-se, ]p-kv-X-I-hp-am-bn ho-Sn-\p-
Ån-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨ hym-k-t\m-Sv am-[-hn
th-h-em-Xn-]q@p.
H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-am, B Iu¬-kn-eÀ
hm-bn-¡m³ X-¶-Xm...
A-½-bp-sS ap-¼nÂ-h-¨p X-s¶ hym-k³
Iq-Sv Xp-d-¶p ]p-kv-X-Iw ]p-d-t¯-s¡-Sp-¯p.
A-½-bpw a-I-\pw H-tc-k-a-bw ]p-d-©-«-bn-se
ioÀ-j-Iw D-¨-cn-¨p.
Ip-ä-hpw in-£-bpw....
kw-K-Xn ^n-£-\m-Wv! Ip-¯-gn-ª
]p-kv-X-Iw t]m-se hym-k-\m-sI Nn-X-dn-t¸m-
bn.
]-t£ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ t]-cv A-½-bv-¡v
B-izm-k-ta-In!
B Iu¬-kn-eÀ \n-s¶ `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-
hm³ in-£m-hn-[n-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]p-kv-X-Iw
X-¶p-hn-t«-¡p-I-bm- hym-km, \o \n-sâ
Xo-cp-am-\-¯n D-d-¨p-\n-t¶-¡-Ww.- A-h-sf
\-ap-¡n-\n th@
]m-Xn-cm-{Xn-bn D-d-¡-¯n \n-¶pw
sR-«n-bp-WÀ-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv tUm-Iv-SÀ C-Sn-
¡p-f \Â-In-b ]p-kv-X-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
hym-k³ HmÀ-¯-Xv.- sIm-@p-h-¶-]m-sS
ta-i-¸p-d-¯v X-s¶ In-S-¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.-
]p-kv-X-Iw I-¿n-se-Sp-¯v ioÀ-j-Iw H-cn-¡Â
Iq-Sn hm-bn-¨p.
Ip-ä-hpw in-£-bpw. ]n-s¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c-
sâ t]-cpw.tUm-tÌm-sb-hv-kv-In.
-Pq-em-bv-am-k-¯n-se H-cp km-bm-Ów...
-I-®p-IÄ B-Zy-t]-Pn-eq-sS A-d-¨-d-¨v \o-§n.
s]m-Sp-¶-s\ A-h³ ]p-kv-X-I-a-S-¨p.- hym-k-
\v A-½-sb Im-Wm³ H-cp sIm-Xn.- am-[-hn-bp-
sS ap-dn-bn-te-¡v \-S-¶p.- A-½ \-Ã D-d-¡-¯n-
em-bn-cp-¶p.- H-cm-bp-Êp ap-gp-h-\pw A-hÀ
Ip-Sn-¨ I-®o-cn-\v I-W-¡n-Ã.- hn-h-cn-¡m³
hm-¡p-I-fp-an-Ã.-A-£-c-§-fp-sS-bpw hm-¡p-I-
fp-sS-bpw hyÀ-°-X-sb B sa-Ãn-¨-cq-]w
D-d-¡-¯n t]m-epw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn
tXm-¶n.-
tam-s\, \o \n-sâ A-Ñ-s\-t¸m-se-bm-I-cp-
Xv-. D-WÀ-Æn-epw D-d-¡-¯n-epw hym-k-s\
hn-Sm-sX ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ t_m-[-a-{´w.
i-ey-¡m-c-\m-b H-cp ]q-¨-¡p-«n-bp-sS
I-gp-t¯Â ]n-Sn-¨v ]p-d-´-Åm-s\-¶-t]m-se
Ip-ä-hpw in-£-bpw F-Sp-¯v hym-k³ tUmÀ
tem-¡v sN-bv-Xp ]p-d-t¯-¡n-d-§n. -B-Im-i-
¯v \n-d-sb \-£-{X-§-fpw A-´-co-£-¯n-
em-sI \-\p-¯-Im-äp-ap-Å, ssZ-h-¯n-sâ
ssI-s¿m-¸p-Å H-cp ]m-Xn-cm-hm-bn-cp-¶p
A-Xv. -A-h³ ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dn sS-d-kn-te-¡v
\-S-¶p.-A-hn-sS-\n-¶mÂ, A-I-se-bp-Å
s]m-´-¡m-«n-te-¡v h-en-s¨-dn-bmw. A-Xn-\p-
Ån-se C-cp-«n-epw Ip-cp-¡n-epw In-S-¶v
18 Pqsse 2020
\-c-In-¨.,v A-£-c-§-fp-sS F-Ãp-s]m-«n,- B-i-
b-§-sf Nn-X-epw ]p-gp-¡-fpw A-cn-¨v A-\m-Y-
P-U-am-bn A-gp-In-¯o-c-s«!
ap-I-fn-se sh-fn-¨w sX-fn-¨p. \-h-Pm-X-in-
ip-hn-sâ \n-jv-I-f-¦-X-tbm-sS B ]p-kv-X-Iw
hym-k-sâ I-¿n-en-cp-¶v hn-d-¨p.
h-[-in-£-bv-¡v hn-[n-¡-s¸-« sIm-Spw-]m-
]n-¡p t]m-epw ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv tIÄ-¡pw.
]n-s¶-b-tà H-cp ]m-hw ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-\v...!
hym-k³ Im-Xp-IqÀ-¸n-¨p.
F-hn-sS \n-¶m-Wo c-àw-]p-c@ hm-¡p-
IÄ? Np-än-epw t\m-¡n.- No-hn-Sp-I-fp-sS- H-¨-
bpw C-e-b-\-¡-§-fpw A-h-sâ Im-Xp-I-sf
B-iz-kn-¸n-¨p.
tNm-Zn-¡m-\pw ]-d-bm-\pw B-cp-an-sÃ-¶p-Å
B ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ \n-Ê-lm-b-X, hym-k-\v
-Pq-em-bv-am-k-¯n-se H-cp km-bm-
Ów...-I-®p-IÄ B-Zy-t]-Pn-eq-sS
A-d-¨-d-¨v \o-§n. s]m-Sp-¶-s\
A-h³ ]p-kv-X-I-a-S-¨p.- hym-k-\v
A-½-sb Im-Wm³ H-cp sIm-
Xn.- am-[-hn-bp-sS ap-dn-bn-te-¡v
\-S-¶p.- A-½ \-Ã D-d-¡-¯n-em-
bn-cp-¶p.- H-cm-bp-Êp ap-gp-h-
\pw A-hÀ Ip-Sn-¨ I-®o-cn-\v
I-W-¡n-Ã.- hn-h-cn-¡m³ hm-¡p-
I-fp-an-Ã.-A-£-c-§-fp-sS-bpw
hm-¡p-I-fp-sS-bpw hyÀ-°-X-sb
B sa-Ãn-¨-cq-]w D-d-¡-¯nÂ
t]m-epw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn
tXm-¶n.-
H-cp h-Ãm-¯ ss[-cyw \-ev-In. ]-t£
h-en-s¨-dn-bm³ B-ª I-cw X-s¶ B
]p-kv-X-I-s¯ A-h-sâ D-S-tem-Sv tNÀ-¯p-sh-
¨p.- hym-k³ B-sI X-fÀ-¶p-t]m-bn-cp-¶p.-
sS-d-kn-se Ip-«-¡-tk-c-bn-te-¡v Nm-ªp-In-S-
¶p. -s\-©n Ip-ä-hpw in-£-bpw.
hym-k³ ]p-kv-X-Iw sa-sà Xp-d-¶p.
t\-cw t]m-I-t@...-t\-cw t]m-Im³ th@n
am-{Xw... hym-k³ h-en-b ]m-]-`m-c-t¯m-sS
]n-dp-]n-dp-¯p. \n-em-sh-«w H-cp I-Å-s\-t¸m-
se A-h-sâ ta-se A-cn-¨n-d-§n.
sXm-«-Sp-¯ c@p-Zn-h-k-§Ä _m-¦v
A-h-[n-bm-bn-cp-¶p .-s]-k-lm-hym-g-hpw
Zpx-J-sh-Ån-bm-epw A-h³ Ip-ä-hpw in-£-
bpw A-\p-`-hn-¨p XoÀ-¯p.- hm-cm-´-¯nÂ
H-cp ]p-Xn-b Nn-´ D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶-äp.-H-sc-
®w Iq-Sn In-«n-bm hm-bn-¡m-cp-¶p.
71
 Ip-ä-hpw in-£-bpw A-h-km-\-Xm-fn H-cp
A-´y-{]-tem-`-\w hym-k-s\ Im-¯n-cn-
¸p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.- H-cp ]-¯-¡ \-¼À.- A-h³
sam-ss_-en-te-¡v B A-¡-§Ä \n-d-¨p.
a-dp-X-e-bv-¡Â tUm-Iv-SÀ C-Sn-¡p-f-bm-bn-cp-
¶p.
kÀ,Rm³ hym-k-\m-Wv.- Ip-ä-hpw in-£-
bpw hm-bn-¨p. -H-cp _p-¡p-Iq-Sn In-«n-bmÂ
\-¶m-bn-cp-¶p...
Hm...-A-Xn-s\-´m h-cq... -]-t£ ]p-kv-X-Iw
hm-bn-¨n-«v Xn-cn-sI-¯-c-Ww
tUm-Iv-SÀ C-Sn-¡p-f- hym-k-s\ Xm-cm-i-¦À
_-tµm-]m-²ym-b-bp-sS
B-tcm-Ky-\n-tI-X-\-¯n-te-¡m-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv
Iq-«n-s¡m@p t]m-b-Xv.- A-hn-sS A-h³
tUm-Iv-SÀ Po-h³-a-im-bv-s¡m-¸w \m-ep
cm-hp-IÄ ]mÀ-¯p. B-tcm-Ky-\n-tI-X-\w
Xn-cn-sI sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ hym-k³ tUm-Iv-SÀ
C-Sn-¡p-f-bp-sS h-ew-I-¿n-se \m-Un-bn kv-]
À-in-¨p.
Rm³ F-sâ Po-h³-a-im-bn-sb sXm-«p
I-km³-Zv km-¡n-kn-sâ tkmÀ-_
s]m-Sn-X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v tUm-Iv-SÀ C-Sn-¡p-f
]-d-ªp.
hym-k³, H-¶pw a-säm-¶n-sâ B-hÀ-¯-\-
a-Ã
H-fn-¨p-I-S-¯-en t]m-epw \n-Kq-V-am-b
H-cm-\-µw A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-sW-¶v tkmÀ-_
hm-b-\-bv-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv hym-k-\v
t_m-[y-am-b-Xv.- A-Xp-h-sc A-h-sâ a-\-Êv
Ip-ä-t_m-[-¯n-sâ J-\n-I-fn a-c-hn-¨p
In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS
h-cp-¯p-t]m-¡p-I-sfm-¶pw am-[-hn A-dn-bp-¶p-
@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. -tkmÀ-_-tbm-sSm-¸-ap-Å
Zn-\-§Ä, hym-k-\v h-f-sc c-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p.
A-h³ ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fn Ip-«n-I-tfm-sSm-¸w
C-d-§n ]m-S-¯v {In-¡-äv I-fn-¨p.- A-h-cp-sS
ssk-¡nÄ I-Sw hm-§n tXm-«n-d-¼n-eq-sS
N-hn-«n.- sN-bn³ s]m-«n,- ssk-¡nÄ a-dn-ªv
tNm-c-sbm-en-¸n-¨v In-S-¡p-t¼m-gpw hym-k³
]p-©n-cn-¡p-¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
tkmÀ-_ Xn-cn-sI-s¡m-Sp-¯p -kn-²mÀ-°-
bp-am-bn a-S-§p-t¼m-gm-bn-cp-¶p hym-k-\v
ho-«n-te-¡p-Å h-gn sX-än-b-Xv. ImÀ C-«q-¸n-
sâ ho-Sn-sâ ap-¶n h-¶p-\n-¶p.- A-£-cw
c-hn hm-bn-¨ H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-sa-¦n-epw A-bm-fp-
sS ]-¡Â Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã! H-cp Un-ä-Iv-So-hv
I-Y-bp-sS Iu-Xp-Iw hym-k-sâ a-\-ÊnÂ
Np-cp-«pw h-en-¨p \n-ev-]p-@m-bn-cp-¶p.
sI-«p-t]m-b sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ ao-tX
`n-¯n-bn Xq-¡n-b Nn-Ãp-Iq-«n-en-cp-¶p C-«q-¸v
]-cn-N-b-`m-h-¯n t\m-¡n Nn-cn-s¨-¦n-epw
hym-k³ A-Xv {i-²n-¡m-sX D-d-s¡ hn-fn-¨p.
C-«q-¸v C-tà C-hn-sS...-?
C-cp-\n-e am-fn-I-bpw A-Xn-\p-tNÀ-¶
Np-äp-]m-Spw B-{In-¡m-c³ C-«q-¸v F-¶
hn-ti-j-W-t¯m-Sv H-cp tNÀ-¨-¡p-d-hv tXm-¶n-
¸n-¨p.- AÂ-tk-jy³ \m-b-bp-sS BÀ-`m-S-I-c-
am-b Ip-c A-h-sâ kw-i-b-s¯ C-c-«n-¸n-¨p.
A-h-[n-bv-¡v ho-«n-se-¯n-b tPmÀ-±m-\n-se
hym-]m-cn-bp-sS H-¨ ap-I-fn \n-¶pw C-d-§n-
h-¶p hym-k-s\-bpw AÂ-tk-jy-s\-bpw \n-i-
_v-Z-cm-¡n.
A-¸-¨³ a-cn-¨n-«v hÀ-jw aq-¶m-em-bn.-
\n-§-fm-cm?F-t´m-¯n-\m h-t¶-
Rm-\n-¯n-cn Zq-tc-¶m.-H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw
tX-Sn h-¶-Xm-
]p-¯-I-hpw In-¯-tIm-¶pw C-hn-Sn-Ã.-
\n-§-fv \n-§-sS ]-Wn t\m-¡n t]m-tb-
A-bmÄ I-X-Iv h-en-¨-S-¨p.
hym-k³ Ip-d-¨p-t\-cw Iq-Sn ap-ä-¯v \n-¶p.
]-e-hn-[ sN-Sn-I-fm A-ew-Ir-X-am-b B
]-cn-k-c-¯n \n-¶pw B-sI ]p-jv-
]n-¡p-¶-Xv H-tc H-cp a-W-am-sW-¶pw
A-Xv ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-tS-Xm-sW-¶pw hym-k³
H-fn-¨p-I-S-¯-en t]m-epw \n-Kq-V-
am-b H-cm-\-µw A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-sW-
¶v tkmÀ-_ hm-b-\-bv-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv
hym-k-\v t_m-[y-am-b-Xv.- A-Xp-h-sc
A-h-sâ a-\-Êv Ip-ä-t_m-[-¯n-sâ
J-\n-I-fn a-c-hn-¨p In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-
cp-¶p.- ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS h-cp-¯p-
t]m-¡p-I-sfm-¶pw am-[-hn A-dn-bp-
¶p-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. -tkmÀ-_-tbm-sSm-
¸-ap-Å Zn-\-§Ä, hym-k-\v h-f-sc
c-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-h³ ssh-Ip-
t¶-c-§-fn Ip-«n-I-tfm-sSm-¸w C-d-
§n ]m-S-¯v {In-¡-äv I-fn-¨p.-
iz-kn-s¨-Sp-¯p.- tX-Sn h-¶-Xv sXm-«-cn-In-
se-hn-sS-tbm km-äv I-fn-¨n-cn-¸p-@v-. H-cp
hn-fn-¨p-WÀ-¯-en-sâ Im-cy-ta _m-¡n
\nÂ-¡p-¶p-Åp.- hym-k³ B Nn-´-sb
Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-t¼ sI-¶-enÂ
hn-{i-an-¡p-¶ AÂ-tk-jy³ H-cp h-en-b
KÀ-Ö-\w D-Ån-sem-fn-¸n-¨v sN-dp-Xm-sbm-
¶v ap-c-@p.- A-Xv H-cp HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯-em-
Wv.]n-ªn-t¸m-b a-\-Êp-am-bn hym-k³
Xn-cn-ªp-\-S-¶p. s]m-Sp-¶-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p
B-tcm sI-«-gn-¨p-hn-« Im-äp-t]m-sem-cp
Np-än-h-f-b-¡w A-h-s\ X-Sp-¯p-\nÀ-¯n-b-
Xv.- D-S-epw in-c-Êpw H-tc-t]m-se sh-fp-¯v
ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-«,-sh-Å-¸m-ä-bv-¡v k-am-\-am-b
H-cp hr-²-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-sX-¦n-epw
A-h-cp-sS I-®p-I-fn B-g¯ -- n-ep-Å H-cp
{]-Xym-i ap-\n-ªp-I-¯p-¶-Xm-bn hym-k-\v
tXm-¶n.-
h-cq...
Im-´-¯m B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-« tem-l
D-cp-¸-Sn-sb-t¸m-se- hym-k³ A-hÀ sX-fn-¨
]n-¶m-¼p-d-¯p-Å h-gn-bn-eq-sS
ho-Sn-\p-Ån-te-¡v I-S-¶p. -sXm-«-cn-In-
sem-s¡ a-\p-jy-kv-]-µ-\-§Ä Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-
¸p-s@-¦n-epw A-Xn \n-s¶m-s¡ hym-
k-s\ a-d-¨p-h-bv-¡p-¶ I-¿-S-¡w hr-²
X-sâ N-Sp-e-N-e-\-§-fn Im-¯p-kq-£n-¨p.
B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-sâ-bpw A-tem-¸-Xn-bp-sS-
bpw K-Ôw sI-«p-]n-W-ªv In-S-¡p-¶ H-cp
Ip-S-Êp-ap-dn-bp-sS `n-¯n-bn Nm-cn-\n-¶v
hr-² In-X-¸n-s\ {I-a-s¸-Sp-¯n. ap-dn-bv-¡p-
Ån sh-fn-¨w I-½n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \m-iw!
I-c@n-\v t]m-hmw I@ t\-cw.--hr-² H-cp
sa-gp-Xn-cn I-¯n-¨p. ]n-s¶ B sh-Å-¸m-ä
X-sâ In-S-¡-bv-¡v Io-tg C-cn-¡p-¶
{S-¦p-s]-«n B-bm-k-s¸-«v \n-c-¡n-s¡m-@p
h-¶p. s]-«n-bp-sS ap-I-f-S-¸n a-gp sIm@v
sh-«n-b, A-[n-Iw ]-g-¡-an-Ãm-¯ H-cp
ap-dn-¸m-Sv hym-k-s\ Xp-dn-¨p-t\m-¡n.- H-cp
sN-dp sXm-«-\-¡w h-Ã-Xpw X-¶nÂ-\n-¶pw
D@m-bm tNm-c-No-äp-¶ I-Y-IÄ H-cp-
]-t£ No-´n-s¯-dn-¡p-sa-¶v hym-k³
`-b-s¸-«p. -F-¶m `m-Ky-¯n-\v A-Xv
D@m-bn-Ã. In-cp-In-cp-¸v H-¨-bp-sS A-l-¦m-
cw H-«p-ta Im-«m-sX s]-«n ]qÀ-®-am-bpw
hr-²-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-s¸-«p. sa-sà Xp-d-¶p.
-Xp-cp-¼m-Wn ap-XÂ \n-Êm-c-sa-¶v
]p-Ñn-¡m-\pw A-h-K-Wn-¡m-\pw I-gn-bp-¶
A-\-h-[n sN-dp-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS H-cp
]-g-©³ k-am-lm-c-am-bn-cp-¶p B tem-l-
¡q-Sv.- A-ev-]t-- \-c-s¯ ]-c-X-en-s\m-Sp-hnÂ
Im-e-¸-g-¡-¯n-sâ ]p-Ån-¡p-¯p-IÄ
ap-dn-th-ev-]n-¨ H-cp sN-dn-b ]p-kv-X-Iw
A-hÀ I-s@-Sp-¯p.
A-t§-cp-sS HmÀ-½-bv-¡m-bn Nn-e-
sXm-s¡ Rm³ Iq-«n-sh-¨n-cp-¶p.- h-Ã-t¸m-gp-
sam-s¡ A-h-ä-I-fn-eq-sS I-t®m-Sn-¡p-
t¼m-Ä F-\n-¡v F-sâ C-«q-¸n-§-s\
Nn-cn-t¨m@v \n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«v Im-Wm³
]-äpw.-A-Xn-sem-¶m Cu ]p-kv-X-I-hpw.- sIm-
¨-\v th@Xv C-Xm-tWm- F-s¶m-¶pw
F-\n-¡-dn-bm³-ta-em. -F-´m-bm-epw \o C-Xv
F-Sp-t¯m.-A-tÃ-epw F-\n-s¡-´n-\m C-\n
C-sXm-s¡.
]p-d-©-«-bn-se s]m-Sn-Xp-S-¨v hym-k³
]p-kv-X-Iw sa-gp-Xn-cn sh-«-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¯p-
sh-¨p. sh-fn-¨w A-£-c-§-sf sX-fn-¨-s¸-Sp-
¯n. ]p-kv-X-I-s¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp.
A-Xv B-im-sâ \-fn-\n-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
\-fn-\n bp-sS s\-dp-I-bn ]-Xn-ªn-
«p-Å tim-W-\n-d-ap-Å A-£-c-Npw-_-\-
¯n hym-k³ hn-c sIm@v D-½-sh-¨p.
-A-£-cw c-hn-
I-®n \n-¶pw H-cp Xp-Ån A-SÀ-¶p
ho-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-s¯ \-\-bn-¨p. hym-k-\-
t¸mÄ HmÀ-½-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp \-Zn I-S-¡p-I-bm-
bn-cp-¶p...
a-\p-jy-·m-sc-t¸m-se a-®n-ep-Å Hm-tcm
s]m-«pw s]m-Sn-bpw A-Xv AÀ-l-X-s¸-«-h-sc
Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p...
]p-kv-X-I-§-fpw...--hym-k³ ]q-cn-¸n-¨p.
F-¶m C-\n \n-¡-@.s]m-bv-t¡m-.
hr-² X-I-c-s¸-«n A-S-bv-¡m-sX In-S-¡-
bn In-S-¶p.- ]p-X-¸p-sIm@v i-co-cw aq-Sn.
h-Ãm-¯ £o-Ww. Ip-d-¨p-t\-c-t¯-¡v I-Sw
In-«n-b D-jm-sd-Ãmw ]-en-i-k-ln-Xw B-tcm
Xn-cn-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se. A-Xy-km-[m-c-
W-am-b H-cp em-L-h-Xzw X-sâ D-S-en-\v
ssI-h-cp-¶-Xm-bn A-hÀ-¡v tXm-¶n. sa-Ãn-¨-
hn-c-ep-IÄ X-I-c-s¸-«n-sb H-¶p-gn-ªp. -
]n-s¶ A-h \n-Ý-e-am-bn.- HmÀ-½-I-fp-sS
A-t§-cp-sS HmÀ-½-bv-¡m-bn
Nn-e-sXm-s¡ Rm³ Iq-«n-sh-¨n-
cp-¶p.- h-Ã-t¸m-gp-sam-s¡ A-h-
ä-I-fn-eq-sS I-t®m-Sn-¡p-t¼m-Ä
F-\n-¡v F-sâ C-«q-¸n-§-s\
Nn-cn-t¨m@v \n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«v
Im-Wm³ ]-äpw.-A-Xn-sem-¶m Cu
]p-kv-X-I-hpw.- sIm-¨-\v th@Xv
C-Xm-tWm- F-s¶m-¶pw F-\n-¡-
dn-bm³-ta-em. -F-´m-bm-epw \o
C-Xv F-Sp-t¯m.-A-tÃ-epw F-\n-
s¡-´n-\m C-\n C-sXm-s¡.
B t]-S-Iw \nÀ-hn-Im-c-X-tbm-sS sa-gp-Xn-cn
sh-fn-¨-¯n hr-²-sb t\m-¡n hm Xp-d-¶n-
cp-¶p.
hym-k³ a-S-§n-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ t\-cw
k-Ôy I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. am-[-hn a-I-s\ Im-¯v
]-Sn-¡Â X-s¶ \n-ev-]p-@m-bn-cp-¶p. H-fn-hn-
sâ ap-Jw-aq-Sn-IÄ H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX ]p-kv-X-I-§-
fp-am-bn ho-Sn-\p-Ån-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨ hym-k-
t\m-Sv am-[-hn s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¨p.
A-t¸m \o \-in-¡m³ X-s¶
Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p...
t]-Sn-s¨-¶-t]m-se I-¿n \n-¶pw
DuÀ-¶p ho-gm³-t]m-b \-fn-\n-sb ap-dp-sI
]n-Sn-¨p-sIm@v hym-k³ ]-d-ªp.
A-Ã-t½...-Rm³ X-fnÀ-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-
Wv. -Nn-e \-in-¡-ep-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv ]p-Xn-b
X-fnÀ-¡-ep-IÄ ap-f-s]m-«p-¶-Xv..

72 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

73
 IhnX Pesa¦nepw
t]mImsX h¿:
A`b¯pcp¯mw
]nd¸qcpIÄ ]qIm³

4
cmhp\ofpw t]mÂ
ap¶n ]mX \ofp¶p
]n.Fkv at\mPv-IpamÀ HcSnhbv¡pt¼mÄ
Icn¼mXIÄ
hens¨Sp¡p¶p
BbncaSn hbv¡m\pÅ
CÑbpw {]mW\pw

sRcnbmWnbnte¡p ]n¶n apS´pw

Ipªp§sf¡mWpt¼mÄ

sXmSp¯ A¼pIÄ Ipgbpw ImÂIfnÂ

]ns¶bpapbnÀ¡p¶p
Dusc¯n
\nhÀ¶p \nebv¡m³ Xzc

HSphneXpw Xdªpt]mtI@- s]m«nb hncÂNp@p

sX¶mÂ, cmthdth \\bv¡m³
Ipªp§Ä PohnXw ]q«m³ Ddhä \mhp\o«ps¶mcp Ipªv;
{]Xna¡fnbmSpw t]m I¸n¨ A[nImcKÀÆn ]mXbn¸Xnªp hn@ ImepIÄ
A[nImcw I¸n¨p- ]c]oUmtcmK¯n\nà \o¡m³t]mepamhmsX
AcpXp Ne\w: s]mcnbpw sXm@bpw tX§ps¶mcph³;
PohnXw ]q«pI- Fcnbpw hbdpambv sXm@hän
\n¡p¶nS¯p XdbpI Icbpw InSm§sf- iÐaSªns«{Xtbm
¡mWm³ tIÄ¡m³ bma§fmhp¶p;
I®pIÄ ImXpIÄ s]mcnbpw {]mW\nte¡näp

2
shbn shbneÃ
ssN{X-sshimJ§fn 3
I®ocmbn ]Xnbm³ t]mepamhmsX
\oÀhänb taLambv¯ocp¶p
apS´nthhp¶
AÑ\pa½bpw;
]mXbn XfÀ¶p hoWh³,
Xobmgnbmbv `qan Pew apS¡nb¶w ap«n¨p `mÞ§Ä ]pdt¯´n
Xnf¸n¡p¶p kqcys\! PohnXw ]q«m³ hn[n¨ Xhf¨m«w NmSn¯fÀ¶h³;
Aebebmbv XpÅnsb¯pw imk\¯n ASntbäp ]pdw s]mfnªh³;
shbnÂ\mf§Ä {Iucyt¯mtSäpap«m³ h¿; Hcnäp IpSn\oÀ \mhnse¯pt¼mtg¡pw
ImäeIfnemImi§fn hni¸m Zml¯m HSp¡s¯¸nS¨nepw
Xq§n\nev¡p¶p. Ac£ ]Scpw XoÀ¶pXWp¯ DSepIÄ-
IpªpapJ§Ä ImWm³ h¿; sXcphn ]Xbp¶p,
Cesbm¶\§nbm t]mIWw: s]menbp¶p
IpfnÀZmlnbmIpw acw. BÀt¡m aZn¡m\mbv ]nSbp¶ {]mW§fn§s\
]t£,- BbpÊgn¨v hnbÀ¸pt¸än
shbntemÀaIÄ Pzen¡p¶ sI«ns¸m´n¨ ]pc§Ä hn«v
ImäeIÄ
cmhncp«nepw
sXmensb¯pf¡p¶p

Cs¡mSpw NqSnemW-
sImXpIpao¨bpamÀ¡pw
tNcn¨m h¡pIÄ hn«v
t]mIWw
N¯Snbpwap¼v
{]mWs\¸men¡m³.
5
ioXoIcn¨ apdn¡pÅnÂ
cmas\ _mWambv hntÃäm³
¶anÃmsX PeanÃmsX aÕcw apdp¡p¶t¸mÄ
Nmbm³ IqcbnÃmsX Zqsc {Kma¯n ihmkàlmkt¯msS
KXnbäg cq]§fmbv I\nhmbv Im¯ncn¸p@msamcp a\pIpePmX?
PohnXw ]q«n, DdhnsemcpXpSw

74 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

75
 sI.Fkv an\n Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mhÂ
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKoÀ
3
tImgn¡Åsâ hchv

Xn ¦fmgvN cmhnseXs¶
kvIqfnse¯nb ]eÀ¡pw c@
pZnhkw ap³]v e`n¨ tImgnIsf
Ipdn¨pÅ hntij§fmWv ]dbm\pÅXv.
Iq«¯n NneÀ¡v k¦SIcamb Imcy§fpw ]
dbm\p@mbncp¶p. tImgn¡pªp§fn H¶v
ho«nse¯nbt¸mÄ N¯pt]msb¶v entPjv
]dªt¸mÄ \memw ¢mÊnse Ban\¡v ]
dbm\pÅXv asämcp Imcyambncp¶p. AhÄ
ho«nse¯nbn«v IqSpXpd¶v tImgnIsf Cd¡n-
bt¸mÄ Ahbnsem¶ns\ an¶n]q¨
ISn¨psIm@v HmSnt¸mbn. kz´w ho«nÂ
hfÀ¯p¶ ]q¨ C§s\ sN¿psa¶v Bcpw
Nn´n¨ncp¶nÃ, F¶XmWv Iãw.
ZnÂPn¯pw BZnjpw ASp¯ncp¶v ]e
Imcy§fpw kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ
tImgnhntij§fpw ]¦psh¨p. BZnjnsâ
ho«n [mcmfw tImgnIfpÅXn\m Ah\v
kvIqfnÂ-\n¶pw e`n¡p¶ tImgnIsf
BhiyanÃ. hoSnsâ ASp¯pÅ tImgn^manÂ
hfÀ¯p¶ tImgnIsf Ahs\¶pw ImWp
¶XmWv. ZnÂPn¯nsâ ho«n BZyambmWv
tImgnIsf hfÀ¯p¶Xv. AXn\m tImgnIsf
hfÀ¯pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡@ [mcmfw Imcy§Ä
BZnjv Ah\v ]dªpsImSp¯p.
kvIqfnÂ-\n¶pw D¨£Ww Ign¡pt¼mÄ
ZnÂPn¯n\v A½p½sb HmÀa-h¶p. Ip«nIÄ
FÃmhcpw H¶n¨ncp¶v A²ym]I³
hnf¼n¯cp¶ tNmdpw km¼mdpw Dt¸cnbpw

76 18 Pqsse 2020 18 Pqsse 2020

77

A¨mdpw Xn¶pt¼mgpÅ ckw ]dª
dnbn¡m³ h¿,, A§ns\ F¶pw
kp`n£ambn kZy D®pt¼mÄ Ah
t\mÀ¡p¶Xv hni¸v kln¡p¶
A½p½sb Bbncn¡pw. C¶msW¦nÂ
ho«nepÅ tImgnIsf Ipdn¨pw HmÀah¶p.
A½p½ AhÀ¡v Xoäbpw shÅhpw
sImSp¯n«p@mhptam?
D¨¡ptijw kvIqfn hmb\maÕchpw
tNmtZym¯c aÕchpw \S¶p. A\nX
So¨À ]pXnsbmcp IYm]pkvXIw
sImSp¯n«v AXnsemcp t]Pv Xpd¶v
hmbn¡m³ ]dªt¸mÄ sXänÃmsX
D¨¯n hmbn¨ ZnÂPn¯v aq¶mw
Xc¯n H¶ma\mbn. tNmtZym¯c
78
aÕc¯n ]s¦Sp¯t¸mÄ aqs¶®w
sXäns¨¦nepw c@mw Øm\w In«n. c@v
aÕc¯n\pw k½m\ambn e`n¨Xv
]pkvXI§fmWv. Ah³ IqSpXÂ
Cãs¸Sp¶Xv ]pkvXI§sf BWtÃm.
sshIo«v aWnbSn¨t¸mÄ aämtcbpw
Im¯p\n¡msX ZnÂPn¯v ho«nte¡v
]pds¸«p. Aev]Zqcw \S¶t¸mÄ ]Xnhp
t]mse ]qhmS¯v ho«nse tk\³ Ahs\
bpw Im¯v sKbnän\p ap¶n \n¡p¶Xv
I@p. hoSnsâ Imh¡mc\mb tk\³
F¶p t]cpÅ IdpIdp¯ \mb Ah
\pambn F¶pw N§m¯w IqSm³
hcmdp@v. Hä t\m«¯n FÃmhcpw
`bs¸Sp¶ \mbbpambn At\ym\yw
18 Pqsse 2020
sI«n¸nSn¨v D½sh¡p¶ kulrZamWv
Ah\pÅXv. C¶v tk\\pambn
A[nIsam¶pw In¶mcw ]dbmsX
ZnÂPn¯v thKw \S¶v ]pg¡cbnÂ
F¯n. AhnsSbmsW¦n Ahn\mjpw
tcjvabpw Nq@bnSp¶ Xnc¡nemWv.
tcjva hnfn¨p
]dªp,
""FSm Pn¯p, thKw ho«n t]mbn
Nq@bpambn«v hm,, C¶nhnsS [mcmfw
ao\pIfp@v. CcIsfsbms¡ R§Ä
sIm@ph¶n«p@v.
""C¶v Nq@bnSm³ Rm\nÃ.''
AhcpsS Iq«bn \n¶pw ao\pIÄ
]nS¡p¶p@v. Icbn hcpt¼mÄ izmkw
In«msX acWsh{]mfw Im«p¶ ]mh§Ä,
hoSns\ kao]n¨t¸mÄ Ahsâ
kt´mjw Cc«n¨p. Zqtc\n¶pw
t\m¡nbt¸mÄ A½p½ apä¯nsâ
Hcphi¯pÅ IÃn\papIfn Ccn¡p¶Xv
ImWmw. apäw ASn¨phmcnbtijw
]cnkc¯v apf¨ps]m´nb
]pÃpIsfÃmw ]dn¨psIm@v
Ccn¡p¶XmhWw. AI
se\n¶pXs¶
hnfn¨pIqhn,
""A½p½bpsS tam\v
k½m\w In«nbn«p@v,,
CXm It@m.''
HmSnh¶n«v A½p½sb
sI«n¸nSn¨tijw k½m\
ambn In«nb
]pkvXI§Ä AhcpsS
ssIbn sImSp¯p.
AhsbÃmw hm§nbn«v
A½p½ ]dªp,
""tam³ AI¯p t]mbn«v
Im¸n IpSn¡v,, hni¡p¶Xn\v
Ing§pw D@v.''
ZnÂPn¯nsâ ssI
]nSn¨psIm@v Fgpt¶äv
AIt¯¡v \S¡p¶
A½p½bpsS hnjmZ`mhw I@
t¸mÄ Ahs\t´m ]´ntISv
tXm¶nbn«v tNmZn¨p,
""A½pt½ F´m ]änbXv?
tImgn¡pªp§Ä FhnsS?''
adp]Sn¡v Im¯p\n¡msX Ah³
hSt¡¸pd¯v t]mbn«v IqSn\It¯¡v
t\m¡nbtXmsS apJw hmSn. Ah³
tNmZn¨p,
""A½pt½,, CsX´m aqs¶®w?
\memas\hnsS?''
""tamt\,, AXv.''
A½p½¡v Ic¨n h¶t¸mÄ Ah\v
hnjaambn,,
""AXv,, IqSv Xpd¶t¸mÄ s]s«s¶mcp
{]m¸nSnb³ h¶n«v Hcp tImgn¡pªns\
dm©nsbSp¯v ]d¶p.''
""{]m¸nSnbt\m?,,''
18 Pqsse 2020
""{]m¸nSnb³ Xs¶,, Fsâ ap¶nÂ-
\n¶mWv Ahsf sIm@pt]mbXv. s]s«¶v
]d¶ph¶n«v Hcp Ipªns\ ImÂ-
hncepsIm@v Xq¡nsbSp¯tijw
sX§nsâ a@bnencp¶ Zpã³ ]n¶oSv
Ft§mt«m ]d¶pt]mbn.''
A½p½bpsS {]bmkw I@t¸mÄ
Ah\pw hnjaambn. Ahtijn¨ aq¶v
tImgnIsf Ah³ t\m¡n. shÅ¡mcnIÄ
c@pw AhnsSbp@v, H¸w Hcp Idp¼nbpw.
***
Häs¸Sp¶h³
ZnÂPn¯nsâ tImgn¡pªp§Ä
Iq«nÂ\n¶v ]pd¯nd§p¶ kabw
Ipdªp. cmhnse kvIqfn t]mIp¶Xn\v
ap³]pw sshIn«v kvIqÄ hn«v h¶Xn\p
tijhpw e`n¡p¶ ct@m aqt¶m
aWn¡qÀ am{Xw Ahsc Cd¡nhnSpw.
B t\c¯mWv ZnÂPn¯ns\m¸w
HmSn¡fn¨v apä¯pw ]d¼nepambn
Nn¡n¨nIªp- ]pgp¡tfbpw NnXep
Itfbpw Xn¶p¶Xv. A½p½ am{Xam
bncn¡pt¼mÄ tImgnIfpsS Øm\w IqSn\
I¯pXs¶ Bbncn¡pw. [mcmfw `£Ww
e`n¡p¶-Xn\m aq¶pt]cpw hfÀ¶p
hepXmbt¸mÄ ]pXnbXmbn XqhepIfpw
NndIpIfpw apf¨p.
c@v shšmcnIġnSbn Hcp
Idp¼n,, icn¡pw Ahsfmcp t\
Xmhmbncp¶p. F´pIn«nbmepw AhfmZyw
Xn¶pw, AXn\ptijw aäpÅhsc Xn¶m³
hnfn¡pw. ]d¼neqsS \S¡pt¼mÄ Idp¼n
Bbncn¡pw ap¶nÂ,, AhÄ¡p ]n¶mse
A\pkcWbpÅ Ipªp§fmbn
shfp¼nIÄ c@pt]cpw \S¡pw.
Znhk§Ä Hmtcm¶mbn Ignªp.
N¡c¨m FÂ.]n. kvIqfn ]T\hpw
]co£Ifpw Hmtcm¶mbn IS¶pt]mbn.
{InkvXpakv ]co£ ASp¡pIbmWv.
Ip«nIÄ¡mbn thdn« ]T\ amÀK§
sfms¡ A²ym]I³ sNbvXpsImSp¯Xn\
m ¢mÊn \n¶pw e`yamhp¶XnÂ
IqSpXsem¶pw ZnÂPn¯n\v Bhiyambn
h¶nÃ. kvIqÄ hn«v ho«nse¯nbmÂ
]pkvXIsaÃmw AI¯psh¨n«v
tImgnItfmsSm¸w \S¡m\nd§pw,,
H¸w \o´epw acw Ibdepw {][m\
hnt\mZamWv.
ZnÂPn¯nsâ tImgnIÄ hfÀ¶p,,
AhcpsS XqhepIfpsS \nd§Ä¡v
ISp¸hpw Xnf¡hpw hÀ²n¨p.
shfp¼nIÄ¡v shŨndIpw Idp¼n¡v
Idp¯ NndIpw hfcm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ
hmepIfnepÅ XqhepIfpsS \ofw
A[nIambn. aq¶pt]cpw tNÀ¶v ]
d¼neqsS Id§n\S¡p¶Xv ioeam¡n.
]co£IsfÃmw Ignªv kvIqÄ
AS¨t¸mÄ ZnÂPn¯n\v kt´mjhpw
79
 k¦Shpw h¶p. kvIqfnÂ-\n¶pw hbdp
\ndsb e`n¡p¶ {]`mX `£Whpw D¨
`£Whpw sshIn«v e`n¡p¶ ap«bpw
]mepw Ah[n Znhk§fn e`n¡nÃtÃm
F¶ Nn´IÄ Ahs\ Ae«n. AtXkabw
]pgbnepÅ ao³-]nSp¯hpw hnimeamb
\m«n³-]pd¯p IqSnbpÅ Hm«hpw IfnIfpw
HmÀ¯t¸mÄ kt´mjw Cc«n¨p.
Ifnbpw Nncnbpambn apt¶m«p
t]mbncp¶ Znhk§Ä¡nSbnÂ
{InkvXpakv hs¶¯n. BtLmj
§Ä¡mbn hSs¡Ic {Kmaw AWnsªm
cp§nbt¸mÄ Ab¡mcpsS hoSpIfnÂ
\£{X-hnf¡pIÄ Xnf§p¶p@v. kz´w
ho«n \£{Xhnf¡nsâ Xnf¡w
CÃm¯Xn ZnÂPn¯n\v {]bmk
sam¶pw tXm¶nbnÃ. ]IÂ- kab¯v
A½p½ AbÂ-]¡¯pÅ GXm\pw
hoSpIfn t]mbn ASp¡ftPmen
sNbvXm In«p¶Xv sIm@mWv c@pt]cpw
Pohn¡p¶Xv. A½p½sb hnjan¸n¡msX
Ah³ ho«n \n¶pw Cd§nb DSs\
]pg¡cbn t]mbn Ifn¡p¶Xv
ZnÂPn¯nsâ ]Xnhmbn amdn.
A§s\bmWv {InkvXpakv Znhkw
cmhnse AhÄ ]pg¡cbn F¯nbXv.
Ahsc¶p sh¨m ZnÂPn¯pw Ah
t\msSm¸w aq¶v tImgnIfpw. tImgnIÄ
]cnkc¯pÅ CeIfpw NpÅn¡¼pIfpw
NnIªp amänbn«v a®n Hfn¨ncn¡p¶
]pgp¡sfbpw ]mäItfbpw ]pdt¯¡v
NmSn¨v sIm¯n¯n¶pIbmWv. ZnÂPn¯v
Nq@bnSp¶ Xnc¡nemWv, a®ncIsf
Nq@s¡mfp¯n tImÀ¯n«v ]pgbpsS
BgapÅ `mK¯v Nq@ Fdnªtijw
\o@ \mcnsâ Aäw ]nSn¨v Im¯ncn
¸mWv. shůn\Snbn \n¶pw Nq@bnÂ
A\¡w D@mbm a\Ênem¡mw,, ao³
IpSp§nbn«ps@¶v. A§ns\ hensbmcp
ao³ Nq@bn Ipcp§n
bn«ps@¶v tXm¶nbt¸mÄ hen¨v IcbnÂ
Ibäm\pÅ {ia¯n\nSbnemWv
Akm[mcWamb _lfw tI«Xv. BsI
iÐtImemlew,, Ah³ Nq@ hens¨
dnªv Fgpt¶äv t\m¡nbt¸mtg¡pw AXv
kw`hn¨ncp¶p. shfp¼nIÄ Hmtcm¶nt\
bpw ISns¨Sp¯v c@v Ipdp¡·mÀ,,
Idp¼nbmsW¦n ]d
¶psIm@v sIm¡psIm@pw ImepsIm
@pw i{Xphns\ B{Ian¡pIbmWv.
ZnÂPn¯v Ipdp¡·mcpsS ]n¶mse
hSnbpambn HmSnbn«pw H¸sa¯m\mbnÃ.
]pg¡cbneqsS HmSnb Ipdp¡·mÀ c@pw
aqtem¯v Imhnsâ ]n¶nepÅ Im«nÂ
F¯nbncn¡pw. AhnsSbmsW¦nÂ
\«p¨¡v t]mepw \S¶pt]mIm³
BfpIÄ¡v `bamWv. ]cnkc¯msW¦nÂ
a\pjycmbn Bscbpw ImWmt\bnÃ.
(Xp-Scpw)

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Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

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84 18 Pqsse 2020