Professional Documents
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answer.
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Question
Score
Examiners: Reviewer:
Score Examiners single-choice (100 points)
(Type Description: alternative answers selected from a best answer,
class________
a n Fd i l l i n t h e t i t l e b e f o
in the table . )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Specialty ________
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
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1. There are ( ) paris of ligaments to support uterus.
A.4 B.2 C.5 D.6 E.3
10. Which is the most common cause of excessive blood loss in pregnancy?
A. Abortion B. prolonged labor C. ectopic pregnancy
B. postpartum hemorrhage E.heart disease complicating pregnancy
11. The most significant risk factor for developing cervical cancer of the following
is( )
A.multiple sexual parters B.early onset of sexual activity
C.a high-risk sexual parter D.HPV infection E.history of STDs
2
12.Which is the diagnostic test of the cervical cancer?
A.cytological findings B.colposcopy C.HPV test D.leucorrhea test E.biopsy
2 .1 Ho w l o n dg o e t sh ec h e ps at i l na si tn p a t i w
e ni tt sh t a b l e a n g
pectoris?
A. 3-5minutes
B. more than 30 minutes
C. more than one hour
D. more than 24 hours
E. several days
24. male, 66 years old,10 years’ history of diabetes ,suddenly happen chest pain
more than one hour ,ST segment elevated in lead II、III、avF in ECG ,the patient
was diagnosed as:
A. acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
B. acute anterior wall myocardial infarction
C. stable angina pectoris
D. variant angina pectoris
E. unstable angina pectoris
26.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h e m a i n d i a g n o s t i c c r i t e r i a f o r s u b a c u t
endocardium?
A. Basic heart disease
B. Temperature greater than 38℃
C. embolism
D. Detection of vegetations by echocardiography
27.As for the diagnosis standard of chronic bronchitis, the time of repeated attack
of cough and expectoration should be ( )
A. Attack for at least 3 months every year, lasting for more than 10 years
B. Attack for at least 1 month every year, lasting for more than 2 years
C. Attack for at least 2 months every year, lasting for more than 3 years
D. Attack for at least 3 months every year, lasting for more than 2 years
E. Attack for at least 6 months every year, lasting for more than 4 years
3 0 . T h e f o l l o w i n g i s n o
( )
A. Specific gravity ≥ 1.108
B. Chest water protein quantitative > 30g / L
C. Mucin test (+)
D. Cell number < 200 / UL
E. Hydrothorax protein / serum protein > 0.5
5
31. Male, 69 years old. It has a history of chronic cough, phlegm and asthma f
more than 30 years, aggravating for 1 week. Physical examination, cl
cyanosis o l b f ips,
c m arreled
r i b l hest, a b oistu x ales n
process, heart rate 112 times / min, irregular rhythm, different heart sounds,
touch under the liver rib, swelling of both legs (+ +). Laboratory
Blood WBC 11 × 109 / L, N 0.8, L 0.20, urine protein +. Chest film: bilateral lung
markings increase. ECG: atrial fibrillation. Which of the followi
appropriate treatment?
A. Give high concentration of oxygen immediately
B. Immediately inject furosemide intravenously to eliminate edema
C. Active anti infection, keep respiratory tract unobstructed
D. Correction of atrial fibrillation immediately with lanatoside C
E. Immediate dexamethasone injection
3 4 . W h i c h o n e i s t h e t y p i c a l s y m p t o
( )
A. Chest pain
B. Heartburn and regurgitation
C. Chronic cough
D. Laryngitis
35.Patient was diagnosed to have duodenal ulcer and was given ranitid
weeks and now he is diagnosed to have H.pylori. w
management?( )
A. Omperazole,clarithromycin and amoxicillin
B. Bismuth+tetracycline+metronidazole
C. Metronidazole+amoxicillin
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D. Omeprazole+tetracycline
36. L arge blui sh e cchymos es coul d appear a round the umbi lic al a rea, it is
( )
A. Grey-turner’s sign B. Cullen’s sign
C. Babinski’s sign D. Hoffmann’s sign
3 8 . W h a t i s t h e m o s t r e
cancer ?
A.CT;B.X-ray examination;
C. Gastroscopy combined with mucosal biopsy; D.MRI
40.All of these below are the causes of iron deficiency anemia except for ( )
A.excessive menses
B.rapid growth
C.malabsorption syndrome
D.decreased erythrocyte proliferation
E.deficient dietary iron
44.The main reason for the loss of sugar tolerance in overweight patient is ( )
A.Insulin is not enough
B.Insulin beta cell are not sensative to glucose stimulation
C.There is a lot of insulin resistance in the bloodstream
D.The number of islet receptors decreased
46. ( ) are the most common pathogen in urinary tract infection patients.
A. Escherichia coli B. Staphylococcus aureus C.Pseudomonas aeruginosa
4 7. w h i c h s y m p t o m b e l o w m a y n o t h a p p e n i n
( )
A. Edema B. Hypertension C. Hematuria D. Hypoalbuminemia
48.Which of the following is not the main affected joint of rheumatoid arthritis?
A.Metacarpophalangeal(MCP)
B.Proximalinterphalangeal(PIP)
C.Metatarsophalangeal(MTP)
D.Distalinterphalangeal(DIP)
8
5 0 . T h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s k i n c h a n
( )
A.Rash
B.Butterfly erythema
C.Joint deformation
D.Mouth ulcer
53.Trisomy 21 is ( )
A. Autosomal aberration
B. Autosomal dominant inheritance
C. Autosomal recessive inheritance
D.X-linked dominant inheritance
E.X-linked recessive inheritance
5 5 . H y p o x i c - i s c h e m i c E n c e p h a l o p a t h y (
muscle tension, and( ),Presence of convulsions, progression and prognosis, can be
divided into Light, medium, heavy three degrees
A primitive reflex change,
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B Blood vessel damge
C birth weight
D.cerebrum CT
E.cerebral hemorrhage
59.Infantile d w iarrhea
d f u ith r ehydration
w k o m or nknow
is to supplement?
A.1/2 tonic sodium-containing solution
B.1/3 tonic sodium-containing solution
C.2/3 tonic sodium-containing solution
D.1/5 tonic sodium-containing solution
E.1:1tonic sodium-containing solution
63 . W h i c h i s n o t t h e
Hypothyroidism( )
A.dry skin B.Action retardation
C.excessive appetite D.mental retardation
E.growth slow
6 4. T he p re s e n ti n g fe a t ur es of t h e d is ea s e i n i n fa nt s us ua l ly a r e a pa t hy,n o
( ) , h y p o t h e r m i a , n o t d o i n g w e l l , i m
extremities,especially of the hands and feet,the limbs being cold to touch.
A.refusal of food B.hungry
C. Fever D.scream loudly
E.cough
11
68.The first choice drug for the treatment of simple nephrotic syndrome is (C).
A.Cyclosporin B.Azathioprine
C.adrenal cortical hormone D.cyclophosphamide
E.mycophenolate
69.Girl,1year,cough f 4 d 2 f or
d ays,fever
f 1d d or i ays,tac
pneumonia,the most immportant manifestations is ( )
A.tachypnea B.lips and four limbs cyanotic
C.fever D.ausculation reveal fixed moist rales
E.three retractions signs
71. Normal thyroid uptake of 131 I(Iodine)in 24 hours for the body()
A.10%~20%
B.20%~30%
C.30%~40%
D.40%~50%
E.50%~60%
7 3 .F e m a l e p a t i e n t s , 2 6 y e a r s o l d , t h e f i r s t c h i l d 2 m o n t h s o f p r e g n a
h yp e rthy ro idism, thy ro id is b igg er, ha v e mild d ys pn ea , sh ou ld do
following treatment()
A. Anti-thyroid medication
B. Surgery (subtotal thyroidectomy) treatment
C. Termination of pregnancy and anti-thyroid medication
D. Termination of pregnancy and surgery
E. Termination of pregnancy and 131 I(Iodine) treatment
76. Patient, women, 45 years old, found a right breast neoplasm, in the past has a
history of tuberculosis. Inspect right is higher than the contralate
touch 2 5 c .s nm ingle
q heoplasm,
n s s ualitative
m b ard,
i s not clea r, the m as s c an be ac tive . Can touch ri ght arm pit a nd 0. 5 * 1 * 1
l y m p h n o d e s , q u a l i t a t i v e h a r d , a c t i v i t y. C h e s t X - r a y i s n o r m a l . T h
diagnosis()
A. breast tuberculosis
B. Breast fat necrosis
C. Breast cancer
D. Breast sarcoma
E. Breast cystic hyperplasia
80. In the process of acute intestinal obstruction of conservative treatment, the key
measures are()
A. Gastrointestinal decompression
B. Correct water and electrolyte acid-base balance disorders
C. Alleviate enterospasm
D. Blood transfusion
E. Use of antibiotics
8 1 D. o u b t a n o r e c t a l t u m o r s , t h e m
is()
A. digital examination of rectum
B. sigmoidoscopy
C. rectoscopy
D. X-ray gas barium enema
E. ultrasonic testing
8 2 .T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p u r p o s e o f s u r g i c a l t r e a t m e n t f o r p
is()
A. alleviate hepatic encephalopathy
B. Correct thrombocytopenia
C. Prevention of ascites complicated with infection
D.The prevention and treatment for esophageal gastric vein rupture hemorrhage
E. Treatment of refractory ascites
8 3 .A m a l e p a t i e n t , t h i r t y y e a r s o l d , s u d d e n e p i g a s t r i c p a i n c u
h o u r s , p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t、 i ro e n b ; oW u h n
t e n d e r n、
e sm
s u s c l e t o。n uAs b d o m i n a l v e r t i c a l s l i c e s h o w s s u b p h r
air.The causes of the patients' peritonitis is supposed to be
A.subphrenic Abscess
B.interbowel abscess
C.pelvic abscess
D.splenic rupture
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E.gastroduodenal perforation
85. Female patients, 42, 2 days right upper abdominal pain, accompanied by chills,
b o d y t e m p e r a t u r e o f ℃,
3 8 .a8 d a y a f t e r f o u n d y e l l o w s c l e r a , t h e r e a p p e a r
yellowing skin.the possibility of disease is()
A. Common bile duct calculi
B. Acute gastric perforation
C. Acute cholecystitis
D. Acute viral hepatitis
E. Acute pancreatitis
8 7 A. c u t e p a n c r e a t i t i s w i t h i n 1 2 h
is()
A. blood calcium
B. blood glucose
C. blood amylase
D. lipase
E. amylase in urine
88. Patients were diagnosed of pyloric obstruction, what are most likely to appear
for electrolyte acid-base imbalances()
A. High chlorine potassium acidosis
B. High chlorine potassium alkalosis
C. Low chlorine low potassium acidosis
D. Low chlorine low potassium alkalosis
E. High chlorine low potassium alkalosis
15
89. The clinical features of right colon cancers is()
A.whole body poison symptom、anemia、abdominal mass
B.whole body poison symptom、constipation、hematochezia
C.whole body poison symptom、symptoms of intestinal obstruction
D.whole body poison symptom、change in bowel habits
E.hematochezia、anemia、diarrhea
97. Living-related right lobe liver transplantation can be justified currently for ( )
A non-urgent adults with cirrhosis and poor quality of life on a waiting list for
liver transplant
B any patient with cirrhosis who has an identical twin
C children
D any patient requiring re-transplantation for chronic rejection
E any patient with an urgent need for transplant such as fulminant hepatic failure
or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
98. A 5 5 - y e a r - o l d m a n w
weakness,sweating,tachycardia,confusion,and h w h f f m
than a f h ew H h ours. p r e o s as rompt
w h e Telief s f ymptom
are most suggestive of which of the following disorders?
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Insulinoma
C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
D. Carcinoid syndrome
E. Multiple endocrine neoplasia,type II
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