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    26 views34 pages

    Statistical Reasoning in Psychology and Education - Minium 13 15

    Uploaded by

    Stefana Maxim

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 34
    . 230 Jone wenden wee ae a“ (La ew ce pie ant ate te ince bors ef i ome eh at ‘Siem soar ote een ey {i armen St ores somes wh te es om ow Conf De Cone (CD) wats ao pew IS sped aly elt sn mocap he at [Bt dhmsen no pon eek a wine {£rea cntapean oncibe imac an) we eo ee he ‘Ser se howto ‘iyi ew writ pin Ie ast 282, cur 1 nize oF sane eeance 15.1 A.PROBLEME INFERENCE? TESTING HYPOTHESES a SS on aaa cai acme ‘pope paneer enced snc cone seo ‘Spo st font heneiite Wteser eos acta ae ‘Sever be cir 93s wae 1p oes Ph ee oedema tops maa pts ht ce a sat Sr nptate th ea ihe pun cannes SE Ze See = the probe eee oor anh ona inte ang an naa aba gots ei 2 i cca eigen ain es 15.2 PROBLEM IU INPERENGR: ESTIMATION “etipate on, we han pata el wtp ts wv cheats he ppino ceroas Tasca 9 mute cE 285 Sas ae ee mt es ccrainon eso ne We wind nde ip Tone me eomples ol ess aa} ‘sche simp sy came Ie nh a Tierra tba tr popaian csiens on be wot wn cioreioienets Scamp ere a ‘elena toh, oe Wt ou a 0, 13.5:BASIC ISSUES 11 INFERENCE, SS ae Pasian ace ae “hey il enpoyafetet chon bec a he pop ey We Chen ah tn 27nd da eee fc pr wb Ls the neve Tcl oe te CD spe ly ier tien ce eo mb cy ene os sist te pion tr asic Cop) sca Safeslieat on Ga cwetaes ‘hc MERE BSPUSIGNRRDONG eh nore Aine wap cos Sn ae ging Sa Bow pe fet snort Sate cnr byweSa cnhG8 pbs cu cite ye (cou 446 ws mig se tat ou ey ee he sear etc) pcs Fein ce ti bar mb ea rd hy way cto in atc mre crow emp sata arn paid tng anda a roy es Reset pies enon er neg of cnet Gi Seas pce tomo ech a hut Tet one Tt wo aon beng an 15.5 SING A TABLE OF RANDOM NUMEERS ‘secon mo dg mer sree dig suber swoon. The ters ‘Eypieteradteay (deren sony nee on ing ow owner on oe tendo an eas sn camp pene at 30 son abe eet ado ‘Sroane mice Te etc orn eee ‘Steric see an nog wl ania yO hes fo) 80, pefened Fo the sheaf igor, spp a a chee ‘née mwoou uuransDiamunen OF ME aK DLENON 257 Soe Cocco once ea) Teen mis nd ine 1 i i 30 he SSDs wo ached te me ce wh pe param axes CX eh man yea 00 soda ah ‘urging rece oanecy nite cl 288, uma 1) mien or arora arc Pienemann Worse sete hte pout rn ing Soomcates serait smping ta bat othe mel pepe of 2.4, 6,204 8—tom wach sles ams 15 sayy TEE ae "WS mu gaowsburune season oF er AraC 259 eraser deere tr ome ef i Ses ne ay hee he eC) ian emperor ty wag ‘tipi nee diplomat (end Son 123). ‘na the pre eany one of cereals 16 Spi ae ited is mere be epee mar thay, ere a 1c mensch gay ete ee tren ane amp 22) hay ean bree om ‘esa hn 3 eninge ‘nln sen So 8 mea atore BES Se eae ae me oe (Seno he ppt fer appease ane Se Std Sema soe tr Mec el he spn denon fe ese Wh ame 132 lig tn ee na ‘Sti esl gee: cask ape ct ep Tea cy ‘mimo oF ean) wom asp 17 oumcrananet or nian suis ION orTMEAY 361 ant sa, Sisters eau sto pond tom eh Thangs mre ic Ge ee 13) a ‘re “Sod ra 3 Sexes stn aia err edo pct mand ac eon tte mmaingdtten (09) iy emg wae png ar ‘ha conmi popu of wen nota mnie hem Tee deen ‘eso ta es i ol eo Seer mae —- umber at ‘npr sae Sn bot et he mping Satan of Felt be ‘hay aud ne aml ce» tes nee?) “se ce pope eng rin of he ee ceed ng fn ach shows ite. mpg ens ee Ad coyna 1 ranean oF sarsrn noramece ermaly duce ppt of ne ely hn ng ‘eo rsenble et nal ce sone te ues re ‘Svan bare“ sa unre ners aTHMTION FTE MANO e248 lng tacos oS oro band en 9 = =— ‘Sonshine persone we cl Se Bein oe nen i i he ae Extent eit ree oon Et te rose spd au, pe eine 737) re rein Steen A ny eed pps, wih 970 amd 928 Ae at our Som ae Problem 1 wha he chy of aig # odo sole wah min fot Nga 16 mete ping ttn er tnd nn tot ey St pn ‘Sean fexpeted vale) a. iL ‘Soon ep ine and dein of eg tn i) 2166 cur 18 re a oF stan EEC solution Problem 5 eg lover wal csr th fey oe cae Snedeker a ion sean pins or ae” grb men 0 sin ate te apc a wi mt iS ac eg ta tc est ow of (gs sve). Tres esl re hie ‘gt: ne a ase cone a fhe reid ce Sy Piped fing ae meen ome pgs oe piu pes hat OSD The fen Novia onan npg hpi Mead Me 58 solution Problem 4 Solution aur mi sneune narnaLTCN cr cman e245 ee 8 fer Step 1 Fon Coun sn tale Act append, Ae apr we Step 24 ewe fs nor te deed ee 65 a ‘ec Sth ft rn Tene aot Forts mp heme men tian oe 8,he peta hating ht nen ‘ein rte wo he ea 9 of he ge meas AE Serattgmmmrane = = Sameer oe 286 cura 13 mee mato eareca mae venice nore 247 ao booed wih 05 te pe et The to ‘iene ere nd he ln oe oa 139 sinonaRY Konataer Kanatner eae sa ane cheat ood le de ie) ois ample $9 he angle se lbs 16 and 784 te ‘Sen ping oe pbs ages ite in ec crple an Oy olin eye ase Th pen ua a ca a ag, io a py ma ‘St hi ec cum wi» bt dscns say SESSES ekcmemsoricsee Erndmie Fn te om peaes a e ae Recah herosnopie mans FP) aoc ea cee, ton hy hen cad pasa a me ee ‘Site OF) ant tng ote ply mots ea tsps an ond tn emp mse on erin) cee or mr cutee ha er Im tow pet pee esse ew Ses 96151 Seng We te etme Ss 248 cue 1) rita ornate sa ure toe Tocer xine ee ata oka A i ‘hai iss shows poste es ee 15. denn Sep Wa Reem ecto 154) ‘Set tae ee eg Seon slaent he oan ae sets ment wl be 6 a oS Se Seed ame ei ‘Ionarts taccisnear’) = oasndenee 8) "1/5 te pb ame 35 i {inc tpn Ua sunurica noms 249 inipear eens ene 25) anmusas—t sey pee fr acs 0) = PID) Pt ‘ip be uaa a pleat gg nan npr ‘cle poo of tee eee and ln he pes ot ‘SiGe oie tt eben ted at seen hose ‘Shee escent oem afc ety ef ec ‘iecondclenem he tcc are nuepesant nme a Ses ‘inane oy ene usec of eset =F (acond chan ier cement Se ta semen wD CDE bom hermes ae 1 Togs Re 11 Al) — (A A 8 a nepote, ‘hse en a else, expen eb ‘Seven ef and Bete tibemghae neh ges eos as nawcnusm ene Said Hn of be Men Wien Spin Mot Rpt "ange hs hm ete Sere recente 05 ofthe pepe, o¢~ 973.0 ti ace ie Seis olan epi esto ste py et here md 250 our 13 neem oF ramen MEF ‘hg ha oe ine ml ie, we ee a "KEY TERMS, CONCEPTS, AND SYMBOLS. ti nonce 3) apg wen penne ceed le (20) Tretia Gat perry Meh sstng (232) Impingement er fe men ‘tition 23) ade a pramer (629) pooaren Sevinedvtuice can ema OE) omttey seen) ment ements 06 20 PROBLEMS sheet sna iene pee Sea SS ae eeet Scat Gc emware sie es ee “ano mbes abe i open nd he a Site oa oe Deb eg a heaton manos (2) ey) swaping “pati anon 8) Sree a= ‘Taree nme en eS Moe et ett SSoeeeemecenes Seperate See Ce emer orate Saccuma veins saute whee et ops Se ‘oe ec of ews of cease et ae Sete cosecnar Ss aecS oma a5 por eal Lanai esery saa ES Sees ziyeetoe meen iSeaumnaemeors Sea Zao SHES E ete sce ec eho he ee nt aa teres Hetmoato mow tens ni at oe pein ie “ec ppnten of cere be acoso a we fa! eet ele gee dir hom sua of a, Hower hese 10 {tte donee met ‘oye pple ea amie ‘wep nr aa ogee repre epee puso mS ae me he pope a ah ge meen oss Ma ok mowrs oman concaonon 255 iba sce cal 286 cura 14 rrr wort AO UE Ms AN rer in rb w el ‘gap tas ot Foul coe Om ag 095, seo Mae, ioe rosa rent une a suniyah medvonoeraetems aceite ‘8a palin 0 be enn 35 falhough wuld) Thus he sepa {Peni wt pation tte mp et ‘ave dacon show Fg 163.0 am ee oe fal are Sipser ison ems shrppaniessy eo eine 2S ec ‘Wa doe me men ou ale me der a al ne ean ‘pec ie al pei te The kan of te coed Se ae Pe (ue a4 ke" SS Mine 260, curr rena Haron aU SIE A AND) oo ‘Teh ome ee cgi esi ton re autem cgay Sabie Etiam 1 me omni 264 Sc Sa he ences eae “ila cco se ere nin sees on rp si ay ae Ges 7 ‘ic Gn scion 3 ees Olesen 7 SHE DISTRIBUTION (cssemegaacseene J sey ede ve sm se ‘soe a 262 curren ors An sts a (=a) oa Ss RS tr ye west dom nse nm ssn ene toma sepa at 8 an prea den Se rh ee erates ten sconce watagander deme Sin tin he ea fen sled" el dn se Soa = = ‘ We npn di? ence eee =o a cussranes oF erunees oumeoTON or «263 : se aoe fap ia le neyo 1.1 Bn el Ge, meme eataaltns pene coocennce ne aos dcr smem ore) ‘gs 15 te i pit. show he oma ee son thn cna a ea fh ond oe 2166 cor 16 rei rors an amt eAND ame 163 ie iis ues une = lege of ety athe seats 25h sts se tet el rot i mane fewer ae utero ees fed, be bg he is Sou op ex peg nn ie tn eh ro mi th ay ee ‘Siow becom ey One me a Bupa at i Soaiihaara deters deen pre cl cot cre ss Aan X oi ty te deen cr ema p= DY sf ‘mused tener of is Jao mares Dyan (GS) neva oye) ine ese sce te ae ‘Sha re coy ee nC ‘hed ao nge eta may De ou remember fo Cha 3 hat em 1430 ene Moone amTON oF + 265 tation ke oon moe gain se ee seston Sate) ‘cms 30S te ‘ae cgi, ae mie of G8) ute sexe hem ibe ert hea ee ced ie or) eso of eps tne Fosicen dambeaseca) 410 USING STUDENTS DISTRIBUTION OF # Problem 1 solution ‘Mae eral deren pn The Da Agel he ing ‘oy Oa saan be ow cepy we sppopie ee atom gn lee he tl se tun cdg he ‘epprne ic caputancetorechal ger ae op eee ee Sonne en f= tand 25, ht lef cei ie ein jon om pan rena’ Aue ht ne hoe arene ee es) tec areion, emer fecha ca of che Toni reste ted and ©) the tse wchash ce ‘erm a me fe maevdue 22005 he poten la "de le ht he nt mye ep ett eget seo be py canes rumag non pling nen f= 20 nat nec 0 gh tt Seaeetecorste cee 26 uma. re porns oT eM (eA esias—> be gece pan of te ttn apts = 1-8. 11 aN EXAMPLE: PROFESSOR DYETT'S QUESTION ‘Toerempas ee ey ball raves sea tra coaias tase ah ‘repre rc i tg ‘Sodan pts (hae & hao). = tet he bi for yee aera de sndom ple 25 sen rene te ean ern en ‘Stan huge pa eae be ‘Sian sulaagebemo eel by 36 Herc ne, it tn be ene re ae ae al Saas gue 14s 61 emcees rote oer gure 267 doh fee Oe eles tt sae cau se es ‘Manna she mat 0 wm how eye ‘hv Tims hr aiarae beter reed yeh amin ti rf de ‘i i pe =o ‘anrle mean war 282 eximed saat fh sve hth SESS ie eid nt a= ‘are cal wc "2060 Ins woly te ona we ‘chase 8 at paste ample mes wel ery ch 08S ad eo he im Fp nw Se amg 2168 cur 14 re monies stor soe MENS (Am See Er np gen. de tn dec se te aa at ‘tute capa econ cea neal ses ya at ‘rh pour Sa nr ss te tase mot ‘Betty crn mpg an sop i me oor, sf Pets De il cs cet et x ‘Shaan kde ene ae he eh cocnon oe ae suai te ale aber sof candy nd pss ae ince tet Renee Supe earns 15.12 COMPUTING r FROM RAW SCORES ete tent eeceigeletens shaminepmsrarcentenee ‘Gest by hod A compu fr cones ome Sanur ners ome rm Sai 46 se om Sein 47, Val® fics, Sontininge merasien oe 412 conan rac scones 269 oe Ee VET Por GO, om e sa) La a Beto hth cri em 3 ie ie muon mus a eg at mn lr om ha SENUEISISS eitiesur te pesca teompe me sney oe es age ou arth man bo han er ano Pe {hymena) The esc enon then ee le = ta ‘pple ne tenes ae 08 Moone eos th cave id a ei woe ch ‘edanypaarim anes (()thememelthe smcnaenens ee 2 ReSna Cy nea te pope tte eae nc te me ‘ut ns eh ann athe en sings Forma) Fis hed st) Thm le econ mo ian ile ram a5 G98 ch ec ‘Sr os ile bw pena fm 4216 Rp 49 ee oe ‘Ghia serene rey ead an be ane ‘Soccer lt bene he ample me oe me ‘Shoguar ate sae or pro crc al bes ein “Kemer cng neti th me ca low tbe cn. Teter et oie tw hes esa ono ‘Spot tavenot comedies es Hower 8 ge ha 270° uy 6 rere weer nour secs (80 1) 13 oMECTONA A NONOUIETIONAATEBRATE OMS 27 m4 ipa a i a sg 143 DIRECTIONAL AND NoNDIRECTIONAL ES * Binet eon BS scr ot tae = a Debian ci en er ‘Eaten, motor Djex we fr of aonattehpabessBecase fas Var ‘Munn peopt nn ned Seba ey encom = fee ed teat oe fel ated et teeters whl sh cnt st gus ‘olkzne pet enue epon ejcun ne ag oe ping ‘Seu er tan cgi eon ld ‘feted py to ny eee even a ys en CS ee #4 tee De ced le 28 es “ns oP pe eta SLISE SEAT hoped he crate ass eae ‘SEtoue Tet med og soe erg mses I 6 pee i a YT 272 cau sro ome anor ce 80 Fete neat sie cgi = es Soe fae Siac Sia epnens toemngte Seale spleen genie ‘Shy ee ee a ae sate Dade pana etie meng ot State ene Teo ca ca atineeeencnems rr meet sparen sete ace ta soe ok aeeotanes secre sree Caate ease ei sk ieetemern tan ee re aoa ay Tnateddeatnerd oe onoitiercmeimami tieemteonnsnenes Stearman scant Eelgo gece slearetensemr pas iS ott ieee wes gue ts moe tr ce a Samhemrodee Sata Se i Seen 1 READING meseanc rons Siok Sessa [IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE {bite wnmanremrsi compen Spd, bt he ety er ey a cy he a sil et ne i ce eae Titimesabaanmaerciate Srariangecbr citar te EAU ey ate ones pet ‘thie enero ares ee” EO NL me Seer Seapets eee coc Tiras sams’ madeira tScclnatte stun Gee cao saber ome ee rs) ity tenet onan rt) "ect aoe ee roy oe se “i othe wrt dfn ooeton wh ta nes fone oc aia fags opr” Howe ns tag epeces neh ul po), Wate he ere eet ‘it bypnenscdsnd wir spe enh belngoncr aac Soe eee ms 274 cura 1 ere tose nr sue et (2380) ond toma, hi ant ae mae x rae, Sole wer oi peng ste es 115 PROBLEMS IN SHLECTING A RANDOM SAMPLE AND IN DRAWING CONCLUSIONS Te kde of psa ee ‘felon ne ec ete i hi ‘Stet hedneustnpoae feces tenga of enya Oe SBpete epi fw soem ord hes te it fhe pio os wi man ao sce ype erm ate ng ‘Bocce ee To eg Sve a Sent oa {fhe cold dt ver sd ey hm, mo myc Icesecmenien poop oes pn et expan Tse ot "eye nce con sue rg see oh ade Bei nse ep yo ew "hay em nnd dh gaa ne de ope, ning ay ee at econo sen “cd uate et saa cn Ines of her etonien ss yrcne sn nme, ‘i es sl yy Ore ye Masa 278 ste ina petites Seas eres Fe mpd wet fain hawk rid Fea eee st fing a pri ing of eh ‘eptibie pt ernisse fhe ppon af ee we Sennctas eee anmmencommne pec Wei espa ‘la vache ne ete wt) se ‘scar concn ms someting about the hearing i he sy ye Stan ataee enone Sachi meena amtoninn ‘edge and pce the prt of the nvegace. i 146 SUMMARY Topp ene tar aang prin me ng esr ie ‘Step 1 bene he pe popu S4c02sp hl pts ech pate eee re emcee ni Step 3: pect esterases (i) We ma chine bre ¢ yd So, ms oe Step spy oo anon he a a et 276 cr 4 net mons nT oe MEO HH Yoni mst om he ep fen athe pie see Step 5: pede on nan dows sap ha sa om hed Step 6: cane Fant og ‘tep 7: cane soe em pation of Fine ping ib ‘ete ment sping fm» Pan sos Step Be 16 Rooted n te ep frees ewe el hha eeiemedsrmrn an ‘ten best thing and eximoe fom ou sample stoves sale ZO" T Pye timeadat igre hen ten ded ree or ‘eat me ca aetna res hy aS See ees oteehamenaeeany es Essie, ese: Ss alperel pet tas intectt sc act nara ace co cies Laelerincitees et Seton erating eet Ecteecireraredttariaeteretacaret SSge gp ace eas Se seat (taal rounds nly mk mens st See ees en ee ee sanenunea.rorm 277 ‘MATHEMATICAL Nores ‘he tne fa popaaion ore by Fame 2a Sora iss gant se few aap ‘ncn yal oh nme ote by xen at suo tow ne ma el sin 6) a he ime met ft rf ce a Eur me sul me Sten cd t-m and hcr

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