Force Equation

F = ma

Newton's second law states that force is

proportional to what is required for an object of
constant mass to change its velocity. This is equal
to that object's mass multiplied by its acceleration.
We use Newtons, kilograms, and meters per
second squared as our default units, although any
appropriate units for mass (grams, ounces, etc.) or
velocity (miles per hour per second, millimeters per
second2, etc.) could certainly be used as well - the
calculation is the same regardless.

Units of Force
Abbreviations
dyne dyn
kilogram-force kgf
newton N
kilonewton kN
kip kip
pound-force lbf
ounce-force ozf
poundal pdl
Example

What is the force required to accelerate an object with a mass of 20 kg from stationary to 3
m/s2?

F=m*a

F = 20 kg * 3 m/s2

F = 60 N

Newtons are a derived unit, equal to 1 kg-m/s². In other words, a single Newton is equal to the
force needed to accelerate one kilogram one meter per second squared.