Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Portland cement plaster wall The concept of adding chopped with three pounds of 1/2" chopped
system has many positive features, glass fiber strands began by going out fiberglass strands per one sack of
but one of the physical properties to various job sites and adding hand- Portland cement plaster. The Port-
that it does not possess is flexural fuls of chopped fibers to the mix land cement plaster was hand applied
strength. It is because of the inability Records were kept on various walls This testing showed the 400 sq. ft. wall
of the Portland cement plaster mem- that had the glass fiber strands added with the glass fiber strands performed
brane to bend or flex that glass fiber to the Portland cement plaster mix a great deal better regarding cracking
strands were used in Portland cement- and those that did not. The walls with as did the same comparable wall with-
based plaster. out glass fiber strands.
There are various types of synthetic Testing was performed by Colum-
fibers on the market that will provide
Synthetic fibers bia Cement Corporationat their test-
flexural strength to the plaster ma-
trix The information in this article is
mixed into the ing facility in Bellingham, Washing-
ton, in accordance with the ASTM
focused on research and testing by the scratch and brown flexural beam break test. The pur-
Northwest Wall & Ceiling Bureau as pose of this testing was to determine
it pertains to chopped glass fiber strands coat of Portland the strength of beams when the per-
in the base coats of Portland cement centage of glass fibers varied per sack
plaster. cement plaster of cement, and how the strength var-
There are two types of glass fiber ied when the length of glass varied
strands; alkaline resistant (A/R) glass
minimize cracking from 1/2" to 2" in length. Both A/R
fiber and conventional E-glass fibers.
Research completed by the concrete
and provide glass and conventional E-glass were
used.
industry has shown that E-glass fibers flexural strength. We worked with two basic mixes.
in an alkaline medium will break down Group A was type 1 regular cement in
after a long period of time. Since the conjunction with type 1 masonry ce-
concrete industry was using glass fi- 1/2" chopped glass fiber strands added ment, and Group B was type 1 regular
bers to increase structural properties, to the mix had less cracking. Since cement with type S lime. Approxi-
it was important to use A/R glass this was not a scientific approach, we mately 50 samples were tested for
fiber. In our research with Portland decided to do further research and strength at various time intervals of
cement plaster, we found that con- controlled testing in both the field 14 days, 28 days, and 45 days, and a few
ventional E-glass fibers performed well and in the laboratory. tested at 90 days.
for the purpose intended. Chopped Field testing was completed with Testing showed that strength had
E-glass fibers added to the scratch 400 sq. ft. wall panels consisting of increased in the flexural beams which
and brown coats for Portland cement wood frame construction, 1/2" ply- had chopped fiberglass strands. The
plaster helped eliminate cracking. This wood sheathing, building paper, self testing also indicated that there was
is especially important during the early furring lath, and 3-coat 7/8" Portland not a great deal of difference in strength
curing process. cement plaster. These walls were done of the flexural beams when using