General Data

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

g = 10 m/s^2

Load Details
Tundish Weight Wt = 82000 kg

No. of Lifting Hooks = 4 nos

No. of Lifting Hooks n = 3 nos

Load on each hook W Wt / n = 27333.333 kg

Load on each hook W Wt * g / (n*1000) = 273.33 kN

From Hook drawing / sketch

Side perpendicular to axes h = 270 mm
Side parallel to axes b = 100 mm

Cross-sectional Area A h*b = 27000 mm^2

Cross-sectional Area A = 0.027 m^2

Hook Curve Inner Radius Ri = 155 mm

Hook Curve Outer Radius Ro = 425 mm

Neutral Axis Radius Rn h / (ln(Ro / Ri)) = 267.68 mm

Centroidal Axis Radius Rc Ri + (h/2) = 290 mm

Distance between Centroidal

e Rc - R n = 22.32 mm
and Neutral axes

Distance between Load and

x Rc = 290 mm
Centroidal axis

Calculation - Bending Moment, Tensile Stress, Bending Stresses, Resultant Stresses

Bending moment about
M W*x = 79266.667 kN-mm
centroidal axis

Tensile stress at section X-X σt W/A = 10.12 N/mm^2

Distance from Neutral axis to

yi Rn - R i = 112.68 mm
innermost fibre

Distance from Neutral axis to

yo Ro - R n = 157.32 mm
outermost fibre

Max Bending stress at

σbi (M * yi)/(A * e * Ri) = 95.62 N/mm^2
innermost fibre

Max Bending stress at

σbo (M * yo)/(A * e * Ro) = 48.69 N/mm^2
outermost fibre
Resultant stress at innermost
σi σt + σbi = 105.75 N/mm^2
fibre

Resultant stress at outermost

σo σt - σbo = -38.57 N/mm^2
fibre

Hook Material & Properties

1.8901 / S460N
Thickness = 100 mm
Yield Stress σy = 400 N/mm^2
Tensile Stress σut = 530 N/mm^2

Allowable Stress σy = 400 N/mm^2

Factor os Safety F.S. σy / σi = 3.78
 approximated for ease of calculation

from drawing no XXXXXXXX

with safety

Thickness of Hook

Resultant Stresses

tensile Bending Stress in Curved Beams

compressive Bending Stress in Curved Beams

tensile Bending Stress in Curved Beams

compressive Bending Stress in Curved Beams

Standards Book / Design, page 8.

Standards Book / Design, page 8.

from DIN EN 13155 (Annex A).

σi or σo which ever is greater
 Density 7850 kg/m^3

1 4545063.959 30 2 2140.73
2 296800 20 2 93.20
3 74650 20 4 46.88
4 494000 40 2 310.23
5 1658800 30 1 390.65
6 2734000 30 1 643.86
7 91100 20 4 57.21
8 19777.779 4100 2 1273.10
9 48800.965 20 12 91.94
10 293500 30 8 552.95
11 89618.621 90 4 253.26
5854
1.07 7% stray weight including pins
6264
409.78