CTM-ANV-20/20

REVISION H 28 October 2014

ANV-20/20
and
ANV-20/20C
NVD SETUP REFERENCE
for INFINITY FOCUS and
PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION

Hoffman Engineering
8 Riverbend Drive
P.O. Box 4430
Stamford, CT 06907-0430

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

Hoffman Engineering

MODELS ANV-20/20 and ANV-20/20C

SAFETY SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... 4

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. 5

1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION: MODEL DESIGNATION: ANV - 20/20 ................. 6

1.1 INTRODUCTION: ................................................................................................. 6
1.2 DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION .......................................... 7
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS: ............................................................................................... 9
1.4 Precautions: Test Set and Batteries .................................................................. 10
1.5 OPERATIONAL AND TRANSIT LIMITS, AND CALIBRATION INTERVAL: ...... 10
1.6 STANDARD COMPONENTS, OPTIONS, AND ACCESSORIES: ...................... 11
1.7 RELATED DOCUMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS: ........................................... 12
2.0 PREPARATION FOR USE: ................................................................................... 13
2.1 INTRODUCTION: ............................................................................................... 13
2.2 POWER REQUIREMENTS: ............................................................................... 13
2.3 INITIAL INSPECTION: ....................................................................................... 14
2.4 MECHANICAL CHECK:...................................................................................... 14
2.5 ELECTRICAL CHECK: ....................................................................................... 14
2.6 EQUIPMENT SETUP: ....................................................................................... 16
2.7 CLEANING, SHIPPING, AND STORAGE: ......................................................... 16
3.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS: ............................................................................. 18
3.1 INTRODUCTION: ............................................................................................... 18
3.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS ........................................................................ 19
3.3 PROJECTED RETICLE RESOLUTION PATTERN ............................................ 21
4.0 NVD PREFLIGHT ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES ............................................... 24
4.1 INSPECTION...................................................................................................... 24
4.2 CLEANING ......................................................................................................... 24
4.3 ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................................... 24
5.0 NVD ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES USING ANV-20/20 ...................................... 25
5.1 USING THE ANV-20/20 WALL MOUNT - P/N: ANV-20/20-003 ................... 25
5.2 MECHANICAL GOGGLE ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................ 27
5.3 OPTICAL FOCUSING PROCEDURES .............................................................. 27

6.0 COMMON NVD MALFUNCTIONS ...................................................................... 31

2
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
A. SHADING …………………………………………………………………………… 31
B. EDGE GLOW..……………………………………………………………………… 31
C. BRIGHT SPOTS …………………………………………………………………… 31
D. FLASHES / FLICKERING.………………………………………………………… 31
E. HONEYCOMBING.………………………………………………………………… 31
F. DISTORTION..……………………………………………………………………… 32
G. VEILING GLARE…………………………………………………………………… 32
H. DARK SPOTS.……………………………………………………………………… 32

Appendix –A—
WALL MOUNT OPTION ANV-20/20-003
A-1.0 WALL MOUNT DESCRIPTION ….….………………………………………. 33
A-2.0 MOUNTING METHODS ……….….….……………………………………..… 33

Change Page …………………………………………………………………………… 37

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 3-1 OPERATING CONTROLS…………………………………………. 20
Figure 3-2 PROJECTED RESOLUTION PATTERN ………………………… 21
Figure 3-3 PROJECTED GRAY SCALE TEST PATTERN………………….. 23
Figure 5-1 VIEWING ORIENTATION FOR ANV-20/20 IN WALL MOUNT.. 26
Figure A-1 WALL MOUNT MECHANICAL…………………………………… 33
Figure A-2 DRY WALL STUD MOUNTING…………………………………… 34
Figure A-3 CONCRETE WALL / BLOCK MOUNTING……………………… 34
Figure A-4 SUGGESTED LAYOUTS FOR ALIGNMENT CLOSET………… 35
Figure A-5 SIDE VIEW, SUGGESTED LAYOUT, ALIGNMENT CLOSET… 36

LIST OF TABLES

Table 3-1 SYSTEM RETICLE PARAMETERS………………………………. 22

Table 3-2 GRAY SCALE TARGET LUMINANCE VALUES………………… 23
Table 5-1 NVD VISUAL PERFORMANCE…………………………………… 28
Table 5-2 LOW-LIGHT NVD VISUAL PERFORMANCE……………………. 29

Document: MS Word 7: 2020F-BW.doc

Print: Format for HP-855Cxi , HP-722C
Size: 1,777KB

3
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

SAFETY SUMMARY
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS

Warnings and cautions appear in the text of this manual before operating and
maintenance procedures. Review the warnings and cautions, and notes that apply to
a task before starting.

WARNING
Do not puncture, incinerate or crush batteries used in this test set.

WARNING
WHEN CHANGING THE ANV-20/20 HEIGHT USING THE WALL MOUNT,
CHECK THAT THE MOUNTING BRACKET PINS ARE BOTH SEATED IN
THE SIDE RAILS BEFORE RELEASING THE TEST SET.

CAUTION
Do not submerse this equipment in water or other liquids.

CAUTION
Do not store this equipment or batteries used with this equipment at
temperatures greater than 50 degrees C.

CAUTION
To reduce the possibility of damage to the test set, remove the four batteries
from their holders and store in the case lid compartment, before shipping or
placing the unit in storage.

CAUTION
Do not allow general cleaning agents to come in contact with the system
optics.
CAUTION
Do not allow excess cleaner to enter the viewing port or the battery holders.

NVG / NVD RELATED:

CAUTION
NEVER TURN NVDs ON IN LIGHTED AREAS. EXPOSURE TO BRIGHT
LIGHT WILL DAMAGE IMAGE INTENSIFIER TUBES AND IMPAIR NVD
PERFORMANCE

CAUTION
DO NOT ADJUST NVD FOCUS IN FULL DAYLIGHT. NEVER LOOK
TOWARD THE SUN WITH THE NVD ON OR WITH THE NVD PROTECTIVE
CAPS REMOVED.
CAUTION
EXPOSURE OF NVD OBJECTIVE LENSES TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT CAN
DAMAGE THE IMAGE TUBES, EVEN WITH POWER OFF.

4
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Term or Abbreviation Meaning

AMP Ampere

CCW Counterclockwise
CW Clockwise

DC Direct Current

Degrees C Degrees Celsius

EFL Effective Focal Length

fL Footlambert ( object brightness )
fc Footcandle ( incident light )
FOV Field of View
IPD Inter-Pupillary Distance
IR Infrared
LED Light Emitting Diode

mA Milliampere
mm Millimeter
mR Milliradian ( 0.057 degrees )
mV Millivolt

nm Nanometer

NVD Night Vision Device

NVG Night Vision Goggle
NVIS Night Vision Imaging System

VDC Volts Direct Current

5
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION: MODEL DESIGNATION: ANV - 20/20

NOMENCLATURE: TEST SET, INFRARED VIEWER
NSN: 6625-01-431-8615

1.1 INTRODUCTION:

1.1.1 The Hoffman Engineering Model ANV-20/20 night vision device optical
alignment system, is a portable reference device which facilitates accurate
goggle adjustment by the user, just prior to a mission. Using a wide aperture
collimator, the test set provides for simultaneous focal and position adjustment to
both halves of a goggle.

1.1.2 During pre-mission NVD adjustment, the user must set up the goggle IPD
spacing, adjust the goggle mount for proper tilt and eye relief, and adjust the
focus of each eyepiece and objective lens assembly. Conventional "Eye Lanes"
provide a target for setting goggle focus that is too close for accurate adjustment
of the goggle objective lenses, and force the user to refocus the NVD during the
mission. "Eye Lanes" also require considerable floor space and usually lack
accurate illumination levels for checking goggle performance.

1.1.3 The ANV-20/20 optical alignment system provides an accurate target at correct
infinity focus and allows proper adjustment of all goggle parameters, prior to a
mission. Using a large folded-mirror collimator, the ANV-20/20 projects multi-bar
patterns of known resolution at light levels that are appropriate for both 'high-
light' and low-light’ NVD resolution. The device may be used with any goggle
type.

1.1.4 Once the user has set the goggle for best focus using the high-light level mode,
the goggle can be checked for low-light level performance by pressing and
holding the Low Light level pushbutton.

1.1.5 The Low Light level mode is provided to check goggle performance under
simulated starlight conditions. Goggle focus should not be adjusted under low-
light conditions, due to the loss of critical resolution capability. Forcing the user to
press and hold the Low Light level pushbutton acts as a reminder to focus the
NVD only in the high-light level mode.

1.1.6 In addition to goggle focus and resolution, the ANV-20/20 provides an eight-step
gray scale pattern that checks the dynamic range of the goggle. The gray scale
covers a range of 2 decades and effectively checks the ability of each image
tube in the goggle to perform under both high and low-light level conditions.
Used with the two available light levels, the gray scale check provides a quick
assessment of image tube dynamic performance. Checks for high and low-light
level resolution, in conjunction with the gray scale checks, can greatly reduce the
possibility of starting a mission with a defective pair of goggles.

6
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.1.7 Power is provided by four D-cell batteries that are housed in sealed
compartments on either side of the test set front panel. Quick access is provided
by the watertight compartment caps and battery life is ample for more than 1500
goggle adjustments, under normal ambient temperature conditions.

1.2 DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

1.2.1 The ANV-20/20 NVD test set is an electro-optical reference device that projects
a high resolution reticle image at correct infinity focus. The image viewed by the
user through the NVD is a bright pattern on a dark background. Use of a bright
pattern emphasizes NVD focus and allows for the dynamic range gray scale
check.

1.2.2 The collimator optics serves both sides of the NVD at once and allows the test set
to use a single light source and reticle. Binocular collimation between the images
presented to the NVD is accurate at infinity focus by the constraints of the optical
design. No adjustment of the test set is required during maintenance to maintain
collimation accuracy.

1.2.3 An array of six LED sources is used to illuminate the test set reticle. The
luminance of the array is controlled by a high-stability photo detector. This
arrangement minimizes long-term changes in output of the test set collimator.

1.2.4 Front panel controls for the test set consist of two operator pushbuttons and two
LED indicators which report the test set status and battery condition. A single
press of the system ON pushbutton gives the user three minutes of test set
operation time for goggle adjustment. The test set turns itself OFF at the end of
the three minute cycle, minimizing battery drain. The test set is immediately
ready for the next operation cycle at the end of each three-minute test period.

1.2.5 Operational status of the four D-cell batteries is indicated on the front panel by a
green LED. When the test set POWER ON button is pressed and held, the
green Battery Condition OK LED will light if there is sufficient battery voltage to
perform the test properly. When the Battery Condition OK indicator fails to
light, the batteries must be replaced.

1.2.6 Under normal operating temperatures, the four alkaline D-cell batteries will
provide a minimum of 1500 three-minute test cycles before the Battery OK
indicator fails to light during the turn-on check. Light level accuracy is
maintained for at least 100 additional tests, beyond the point where the battery
condition indicator first fails to light.

1.2.7 To insure that the NVD focussing and dynamic range checks are not affected by
room ambient lighting, the ANV-20/20 provides an ambient light monitor detector
circuit and a front panel LED indicator. When room light entering the collimator
area is below a preset level ( 0.1 fc ), a GREEN LED lights, indicating that the
light level is 'OK'. When ambient lighting exceeds the preset level, the indicator
will not light, indicating that the room lighting should be reduced in order to
properly perform the checks.

7
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.2.8 The ANV-20/20 NVD test set is designed, packaged, and tested to MIL-T-28800
as a Type II, Class 3, Style C, portable electronic test set, intended for both fixed
and portable operation. The unit is water-resistant when the ruggedized case is
closed.

1.2.9 The top panel of the test set is covered by a tough polymer overlay that contains
the system graphics and provides waterproof windows for the LED indicators.
The special battery holders, pushbutton switches, and the collimator window are
all sealed against dust and moisture.

1.2.10 During use, the ANV-20/20 can be placed on any convenient support, or mounted
on the optional adjustable wall bracket. The user positions the goggle to be
adjusted so that the objective lenses are roughly centered in the collimator light
shield. There is ample freedom to move the goggle in all directions during the
adjustment procedure and the goggle does not need to contact the test set.

8
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.3 SPECIFICATIONS:

1.3.1 DESCRIPTION:

1.3.1.1 The NVD test set is a portable, battery powered, all-weather test unit for use in
any environment appropriate for night vision goggles.

1.3.2 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Portable test equipment case per

MIL-T-28800 with a removable hinged cover and inner accessory lid.

Case Size (with Cover) 13 H x 10.5 W x 9.6 D ( inches )

Case Size (with Cover Removed) 13 H x 10.5 W x 8 D ( inches )

Test Set Weight ( with Batteries ) 24.5 Pounds

Test Set Weight ( less Batteries ) 23.5 Pounds

Battery Storage ( transit and storage ) Lid Compartment for (4) cells

Battery Replacement: Four D-size Alkaline batteries,

replaceable from the top panel.

Wall Mount Accessory 20 H x 17 W x 12 D ( w/ ANV-20/20 )

1.3.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

The NVD test set operates on four D-size Alkaline batteries and uses a wide-
range switching regulator to make maximum use of battery capacity.

Power Source DC Voltage: Four, 1.5 V Alkaline D-cells

Battery Cycle, OK Mode:
Battery Cycle,
REPLACE Mode:
System Battery Drain:
1500 operation cycles, three minutes per cycle,
minimum, from a new set of Alkaline batteries.
100 operation cycles, minimum; three minutes
per cycle, after OK indicator first fails to light.
115 mA, Maximum, 75mA Typical

Battery Voltage Indicator: 'OK' Total battery voltage > 4.2 V

Ambient Light Indicator: OK: Ambient Light < 0.1 fc at Test Port

Electrical Controls: POWER ON pushbutton, enables status lights

when held; initiates test cycle of 3 minutes.
Automatic shut off after 3 min.

LOW LIGHT CHECK pushbutton, reduces

test level to low-light condition while pressed
and held.

9
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.4 Precautions: Test Set and Batteries

WARNING
Do not puncture, incinerate or crush batteries.

WARNING
WHEN CHANGING THE ANV-20/20 HEIGHT USING THE ANV-20/20-003 WALL
MOUNT, CHECK THAT THE MOUNTING BRACKET PINS ARE BOTH SEATED
IN THE SIDE RAIL SLOTS BEFORE RELEASING THE TEST SET.

CAUTION
Batteries must be removed for transit and storage.

CAUTION
Do not store the batteries at temperatures greater than 54 degrees C.

1.5 OPERATIONAL AND TRANSIT LIMITS, AND CALIBRATION INTERVAL:

OPERATING:

Temperature: -20 C. to +40 C.

Humidity: 90% non-condensing, on any optical surface

Altitude: 15,000 feet ( equivalent pressure )

NONOPERATING AND TRANSIT:

Temperature: -30 C. to +50 C.

Humidity: 90% non-condensing, with case open

100% condensing with case closed

Altitude: 15,000 feet ( equivalent pressure )

1.5.1 CALIBRATION INTERVAL: The ANV-20/20 is intended to provide an accurate

focus reference for NVDs under both fixed and portable conditions. The initial
calibration interval for the test set is 1 year, as justified by the field performance of
similar instrumentation produced by the manufacturer.

10
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.5.2 When deployed as portable test equipment, the user is encouraged to make more
frequent checks on the performance of the test set if support facilities are
available. This recommendation applies in cases where the test set is subjected
to rough handling or frequent transport.

1.5.3 Modification to the calibration interval is made only at the discretion of the user
activity. Intervals greater than one year should be selected only when based on
previous acceptable performance under controlled conditions of use. Interval
extensions for portable use are not recommended.

1.6 STANDARD COMPONENTS, OPTIONS, AND ACCESSORIES:

1.6.1 STANDARD SYSTEM COMPONENTS: ANV-20/20

The NVD test set, Hoffman part No. ANV-20/20, includes the following
listed items:

1. ANV-20/20 NVD Test Set

2. Operator's Manual
3. Laminated Instruction Card
4. D-cell Alkaline Batteries ( 4 )
5. Electronic Equipment Case per MIL-T-28800

1.6.2 STANDARD EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTIONS:

Test Set The NVD test set includes the main optical assembly and control
electronics, and equipment case per MIL-T-28800.

Operator's Manual The manual provides instructions for operation, setup, and use
of the NVD test set.
Equipment Case The standard system version ( ANV-20/20 ) is provided in a
ruggedized electronic equipment case in accordance with
MIL-T-28800. The case has a foam-lined storage lid
compartment for a spare set of batteries.

1.6.3 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: ANV-20/20 – 003 WALL MOUNT

Wall mount with padded test set bracket, locking clips, and adjustable height rails.
Six height locations are provided in 2-inch increments. Rails mount to a vertical
wall surface using fasteners appropriate to the wall material. A total of 9 ( 0.39-
inch ) mounting holes are provided with a horizontal spacing of 8 inches and 16
inches on centers.

Overall dimensions with ANV-20/20: 17 in wide, 20 in high, 12 inches deep

11
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

1.7 RELATED DOCUMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS:

USAF NVD DOC NVD PREFLIGHT ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

( W. Berkley, Col. USAF ) NVD EYE LANE
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES AND COMMON
MALFUNCTIONS.

NAVAIR 13-1-6.10 MXU-810/U NIGHT VISION GOGGLE SENSOR

T.O. 12S10-AVS6-21 USAF TECHNICAL MANUAL; OPERATIONAL

SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL, AN/AVS-6
GOGGLES, 15 APRIL 1992.

TM 11-5855-263-10 AN/AVS-6(V)1 & AN/AVS-6(V)2, AVIATOR'S NIGHT

VISION IMAGING SYSTEM; OPERATOR'S MANUAL

TM 11-5855-263-20 AN/AVS-6(V)1 & AN/AVS-6(V)2, AVIATOR'S NIGHT

VISION IMAGING SYSTEM; AVIATION UNIT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL

TM 11-5855-263-30 AN/AVS-6(V)1 & AN/AVS-6(V)2, AVIATOR'S NIGHT

VISION IMAGING SYSTEM; AVIATION
INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE MANUAL

TM 11-5855-263-23P AN/AVS-6(V)1 & AN/AVS-6(V)2, AVIATOR'S NIGHT

VISION IMAGING SYSTEM; ORGANIZATIONAL
AND DIRECT SUPPORT MAINTENANCE REPAIR
PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOL LIST

TM-F4949-23&P F-4949 NIGHT VISION GOGGLE TECHNICAL

MANUAL, LEVEL ONE AND LEVEL TWO
MAINTENANCE; ITT ELECTOR-OPTICAL
PRODUCTS DIVISION

TO-12S10-2AVS9-1 &
NAVAIR 16-35AVS9-1 AN/AVS-9(V) NIGHT VISION GOGGLE TECHNICAL
MANUAL, OPERATOR’S AND ORGANIZATIONAL
MAINTENANCE; ITT ELECTOR-OPTICAL
PRODUCTS DIVISION

12
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

2.0 PREPARATION FOR USE:

2.1 INTRODUCTION:

2.1.1 The ANV-20/20 NVD optical alignment system is intended for both fixed and
mobile support of night vision goggles.

2.1.2 Facility requirements for portable use of the NVD test set should include sufficient
shelter to keep the test area free from precipitation, and allow adjustment of the
goggles without the use of gloves. For low-light resolution checks, the area must
be capable of reduced light levels to allow the user to become partially dark-
adapted.

2.1.3 For fixed facility use, the NVD test set should be maintained in a room capable of
total darkness when required. When room or ambient lighting cannot be
controlled, construct a small closet ( 3ft inside width, by 4 ft inside depth,
minimum ) to house the test set. See Figure A-4.

2.1.4 The recommended mounting position for the ANV-20/20 is on a wall, using the
optional wall-mounting bracket with adjustable height rails. The test set must be
positioned so that the user can look directly into the viewing port without tipping
the helmet forward or backward. See Figure 5-1.

2.1.5 Where possible, arrange for a lighted handle wall switch near the test set to allow
the room or compartment lights to be turned on and off by the user. Subdued
lighting in the immediate area of the test set is desirable, so that the user can
become accustomed to lower light levels before focussing the NVD.

2.1.6 Avoid mounting the test set in a position or area where the user may encounter
high intensity lighting. Exposure to high intensity lighting before using the ANV-
20/20 will interfere with the user’s ability to obtain proper adjustment and may
damage the NVD.

2.2 POWER REQUIREMENTS:

2.2.1 The ANV-20/20 NVD test set operates on four readily available Alkaline D-cell
batteries, which are easily replaced from the front panel.

2.2.3 Front panel indicators show battery status and give ample time for battery
replacement before functional operation of the test set is affected.

2.2.2 AC line operation is not required. Typical use requires battery replacement once
per year.

13
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
2.3 INITIAL INSPECTION:

2.3.1 Upon receipt of the NVD test set, perform a visual inspection to insure that all
system components and allocated accessories are present and that no physical
damage has occurred.

2.4 MECHANICAL CHECK:

A. Open the instrument cases and check for damage to the collimator glass cover
plate, or any of the controls or battery compartments.

B. Open each of the battery compartment covers by unscrewing the cover CCW. A
coin or large flat-blade screwdriver is required to remove the battery compartment
covers.

C. During transit, batteries should not be installed in the test set. Check each
battery compartment for damage or signs of corrosion.

D. Install a set of four D-cell Alkaline batteries in the test set. Observe battery
polarity as each cell is installed. The [ + ] terminal of each battery faces up as
the battery is inserted into the holder. Tighten the battery compartment covers
finger-tight only ( using a coin ). The top surface of the cover should be flush
with the mounting ring.

2.5 ELECTRICAL CHECK:

A. Check the charge status of the system batteries. Press and hold down the
POWER ON push-button. The battery condition indicator should light. If the
green OK battery condition indicator does not light, replace the battery set with
four new D-cells.

B. If the battery voltage indicator shows green for OK, the unit may be used or
stored as required. If the unit is to be placed in storage, remove the batteries
from the test set and place in the cover storage compartment.

C. If the test set is to be deployed, ensure that a new set of batteries is placed in the
cover storage compartment.

D. Remove the test port cover. With room lights ON, press and hold the test set ON
button. The green Ambient Light OK indicator should NOT light. This check
assumes room lighting produces more than 0.1 footcandles incident at the test
set window.

E. Replace the test port cover and tighten the thumbscrews ( finger tight only ).
When the test set ON button is pressed and held down, the green Ambient Light
OK indicator should be lighted.

14
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
F. Check the test set cycle timer. Use a pair of goggles to observe the test set
reticle output. With the test set OFF, press and release the POWER ON button.
Check that the unit operates for a period of 3 minutes 30 seconds before the
unit shuts itself off.

G. Use an operational NVD to check the test set collimator. Set the goggle objective
lens focus to infinity. Turn room lights OFF, turn the test set and NVD ON.
Observe the test set collimator through the NVD. Adjust the NVD eyepiece lens
focus as necessary for best image. The test set image should appear in clear
focus with the NVD set at or near the infinity stops.

H. If the test set focus is in question, carefully focus the NVD outside (at night) on a
clearly-defined object at least 100 meters distant. Use care to retain the objective
lens focus setting. Perform the same check on the test set described in step G.
above. The image viewed through each side of the collimator should appear in
clear focus with the NVD focus set for best focus on the distant target.

I. If the test set battery condition indicator, ambient light indicator, collimator focus,
or cycle timer do not perform as indicated above, return the test set for
maintenance.

15
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

2.6 EQUIPMENT SETUP:

A. Remove the test set cover. Turn the test set on by pressing the POWER ON
button. Check the battery condition and replace the four batteries if the green
BATTERY CONDITION 'OK' indicator does not light when the power ON button is
pressed.

B. Whenever possible, arrange for a lighted handle wall switch near the test set to
allow the room or compartment lights to be turned on and off by the user. Where
possible, arrange for subdued lighting in the immediate area of the test set so the
user can become accustomed to lower light levels before focussing the NVD.

C. Avoid mounting the test set in a position or area where the user may encounter
high intensity lighting in the NVD field of view. Exposure to high intensity lighting
may damage the NVD and will interfere with the user’s ability to obtain proper
adjustment.

2.7 CLEANING, SHIPPING, AND STORAGE:

2.7.1 The ANV-20/20 NVD test set is housed in a waterproof transit case, suitable for
local transportation and extended storage only. For transit via commercial
carrier, use standard commercial practice packaging methods.

2.7.2 When returning the ANV-20/20 for repair or calibration, use appropriate
packaging methods to prevent damage to the case hardware. A double wall
corrugated shipping box with at least 3 inches of resilient packing material on
all sides is recommended.

CAUTION

To reduce the possibility of damage to the test set, remove all batteries
from the front panel compartments and store in the case lid compartments
before shipping or storage.

CAUTION

Before deploying the test set to the field, ensure that a new set of four
D-cell batteries is included in the case lid compartment.

CAUTION
Do not use general cleaning agents on the system optics. All optical
surfaces have anti-reflection coatings and must be cleaned using solutions
specifically intended for coated optics.

CAUTION
Do not use excess optics cleaner on the collimator cover glass.

16
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

2.7.3 Carefully clean the collimator optics with a soft optical cloth and a small amount of
coated-lens cleaning fluid. Wipe the front panel with a damp cloth to remove dirt
and other contamination. Use of non-abrasive cleaning agents is acceptable on
the front panel surface and instrument case only. Do not allow cleaning agents to
flow into the collimator port, the battery compartments, or the gap between the top
panel and the transit case.

2.7.4 For commercial shipping, box the NVD test set with a minimum of 3 inches of
packing material on all sides of the case. Do not use the test set system case as
a shipping container without additional protective packaging.

2.7.5 Make sure that all accessories are properly secured in the storage lid and that
both lid fasteners are securely closed and locked.

2.7.6 In case of damage to the inner lid fasteners, use resilient packing material to
prevent damage to the system top plate and controls if the lid battery
compartment opens during transit.

17
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

3.0 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:

3.1 INTRODUCTION:

3.1.1 The ANV-20/20 NVD test set combines the capability to accurately adjust NVD
focussing with quick checks on NVD system resolution and dynamic range.
System resolution is checked using multi-bar patterns with four elements in two
orientations for each level of resolution. NVD Dynamic Range is checked using
an eight-step gray scale, in conjunction with the two preset test levels.

3.1.2 The wide aperture collimator allows the user to center the goggle over the test
port and adjust both objectives and eyepieces without further head movement.
The user must close the opposite eye when focussing each side of the NVD.
When both sides are critically focussed, the user should observe the projected
reticle with both eyes to check goggle collimation.

3.1.3 Each user should know and set the goggle IPD ( eye spacing ) before attaching
the device to the helmet. Once the goggle is focussed, make any necessary
adjustments for the eye relief and tilt.

3.1.4 Goggle performance is evaluated with the ANV-20/20 using two mechanisms;
resolution at high and low-light levels, and gray scale step visibility. Observation
of the resolution chart bar patterns gives a direct indication of NVD resolution
performance by noting the line pair density or equivalent Snellen resolution of the
finest-detail bursts that can be resolved.

3.1.5 Both high-light and low-light test levels are provided for the resolution test. The
high-light test ( normal mode ) is used for critical goggle focus. This test level is
equivalent to viewing average terrain under full moon illumination.

3.1.6 Pressing the low-light mode pushbutton allows the user to check resolution
performance under clear sky starlight illumination conditions. The low-light
mode is for checking performance only. No focus adjustments are to be
made while the low-light-level pushbutton is pressed.

3.1.7 The gray scale pattern provides an assessment of system dynamic range. The
useful range of light levels for each tube in an NVD is determined by noting the
contrast ( or lack of contrast ) between adjacent segments in the gray scale
pattern. In the normal ( high-light level ) mode, if there is visible contrast between
each gray scale segment, the NVD has sufficient gain and dynamic range to deal
with targets from full moon to clear sky starlight levels.

3.1.8 In the low-light mode, the limiting performance of each tube in an NVD is checked.
The last gray scale pattern resolved can be distinguished from both the brighter
and darker adjacent patterns. Typical NVDs can resolve the first three or four
gray scale patterns with the test set in the low-light mode.

18
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

3.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS

3.2.1 Refer to figure 3-1 for locations of the front panel controls.

3.2.2 The red POWER ON push-button starts the system interval timer and enables the
system status indicator lights. The interval timer provides an automatic OFF
function at the end of three minutes of use. The system status indicators are
active only while the Power ON button is pressed.

3.2.3 The black LOW-LIGHT CHECK push-button reduces the system test level from
high to low while the button is pressed. When the button is released, the system
returns to the high-light level mode.

3.2.4 Two green LED indicators are provided. The AMBIENT LIGHT OK indicator
lights while the system POWER ON button is pressed if the room ambient light
entering the test set port is less than 0.1 footcandles.

3.2.5 The BATTERY CONDITION OK indicator lights while the system POWER ON
button is pressed, if the total voltage provided by the (4) D-cell batteries is greater
than 4.2 volts. Normal total voltage for the (4) batteries is 6 volts. If the battery
OK indicator fails to light when the POWER ON button is pressed, replace the
batteries.

3.5.6 Battery compartment covers are provided with O-ring seals and threaded
engagements. Use a coin or large flat-blade screwdriver and turn the covers
CCW to open. Battery polarity is: Positive [ + ] end faces UP for all cells.

3.5.7 The ANV-20/20 case lid is provided with an air pressure relief valve. Press the
relief valve button ( or turn the valve knob two turns CCW ) to open and equalize
air pressure inside the case before opening the cover.

For the screw-type relief valve only, close the valve by turning clockwise. Use
finger pressure only to close the valve. Keep the valve closed for shipping and
storage.

19
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

FIGURE 3-1 OPERATING CONTROLS

20
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

3.3 PROJECTED RETICLE RESOLUTION PATTERN

3.3.1 The pattern shown in Figure 3-2 is projected at infinity focus from the ANV-20/20
viewing port. The entire pattern fills approximately one quarter of the NVD field of
view.

3.3.2 The numbers shown at the center of each bar pattern are the second part of the
standard Snellen resolution fraction. i.e.: The 25 pattern represents 20/25 on the
Snellen eye chart; the 40 pattern represents Snellen 20/40. Normal or perfect
vision is taken as 20/20 in the Snellen system. If the smallest pattern discernable
is 20/40 in the Snellen system, objects visible at 20 feet would be visible at 40 feet
by an observer with perfect vision.

3.3.3 For typical AN/AVS-6 goggles, the image tube has an equivalent Snellen
resolution of 20/35 and the goggle as a system has a resolution equivalent to
Snellen 20/40. This means that under high-light level conditions, a trained user
can resolve a Snellen 20/40 target using standard AN/AVS-6 goggles. See table
5-1 for the suggested minimum resolution limits.

20 25 30

35 40 45

50 60 70

FIGURE 3-2 PROJECTED RESOLUTION TEST PATTERN

21
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

3.3.4 Test pattern sizes are based on the objective lens focal length for AN/AVS-6 and
F4949 goggles, which is taken as 26.8mm. The ANV-20/20 reticle provides
resolution data as shown in Table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1 SYSTEM RETICLE PARAMETERS

LINE PAIRS PER

CYCLES CYCLES
SNELLEN MILLIMETER
PER PER
FRACTION AN/AVS-6
DEGREE MILLIRADIAN and F4949
20/20 30 1.719 64.1
20/25 24 1.375 51.3
20/30 20 1.146 42.8
20/35 17.14 0.982 36.6
20/40 15 0.860 32.1
20/45 13.33 0.764 28.5
20/50 12 0.688 25.7
20/60 10 0.573 21.4
20/70 8.57 0.491 18.3

3.3.5 The gray scale patterns around the edge of the reticle are used to check goggle
dynamic performance. See Figure 3-3. With the brightest step in the scale at the
top of the pattern and the darkest at the bottom, each progressive step around
the pattern ( CW or CCW ) is  as bright as the previous step, except for step 8,
which is opaque. Corresponding pattern steps on the left and right sides have
equal brightness.

3.3.6 Table 3-2 gives the approximate night sky conditions for the 8-step gray scale
reference pattern. Low light-level values are obtained by pressing and holding the
LOW-LIGHT CHECK button. Note that total darkness is required for the low-
light levels to be meaningful and the user must allow 3 - 5 minutes to
become dark adapted. Performance at the low-light levels is a combined test of
both the NVD and the user’s eyes. The ambient light sensor check ( OK ) is
for the high-light level tests only, and does not verify exclusion of ambient light for
the low-light level resolution and gray scale checks.

22
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
TABLE 3-2 GRAY- SCALE TARGET LUMINANCE VALUES
HIGH LIGHT LEVEL LOW-LIGHT LEVEL
GRAY SCALE ( NORMAL MODE ) ( CHECK MODE )
STEP LUMINANCE ** LUMINANCE **
1 FULL MOON STARLIGHT +
2 1/2 MOON STARLIGHT
3 1/4 MOON HAZY STARLIGHT
4 1/8 MOON CLOUDY STARLIGHT
5 1/16 MOON LT. OVERCAST STARLIGHT

6 STARLIGHT + MED. OVERCAST STARLIGHT

7 STARLIGHT HEAVY OVRCST STARLIGHT
8 ( OPAQUE ) ( OPAQUE )

** System LUMINANCE levels are for the brightest areas in average

terrain. The night-sky acronyms are for reference only.

2 2

3 3
20 25 30

4 4
35 40 45

5 5

50 60 70

6 6

7 7
8

FIGURE 3-3 PROJECTED GRAY SCALE TEST PATTERN

23
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

4.0 NVD PREFLIGHT ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

4.1 INSPECTION

A. Inspect the NVD. Make sure all adjustment knobs work properly. Check
the focus rings on each eyepiece and objective lens for smooth adjustment
motion.

B. Check for loose or damaged parts.

C. Check for loose or frayed wiring. Check the battery compartments for
corrosion. Check battery contacts and springs for proper battery retention.

4.2 CLEANING

A. Inspect each lens and clean if needed. Use lens cleaning paper or a soft
chamois to prevent scratching the lens surfaces. Dirty optics can degrade
NVD performance significantly.

4.3 ADJUSTMENT

The NVD helmet mount must be attached at the proper location. Life support
personnel can help determine that the mount type and placement are correct
for the NVD provided.

A. Set each eyepiece DIOPTER adjustment to zero.

B. Adjust the EYE RELIEF to position the binocular assembly as far forward (
away from the eyes ) as possible.

C. Center the TILT adjustment.

D. Set the NVD mount VERTICAL adjustment to a position approximately one-

third of the distance up from its lowest limit.

CAUTION

CONFIRM NVD POWER SWITCH IS IN OFF POSITION.

E. Load BATTERIES with the NVD OFF. If using the F4949 clip-on mount,
load batteries into both compartments. For external battery pack, load
batteries, connect cable to the mount, and attach pack to Velcro on back of
helmet.

24
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
CAUTION

DO NOT TURN NVDs ON IN LIGHTED AREAS. EXPOSURE TO

BRIGHT LIGHT WILL DAMAGE IMAGE INTENSIFIER TUBES
AND IMPAIR NVD PERFORMANCE.

5.0 NVD ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES USING ANV-20/20

A. Mount NVD to helmet.
B. Put helmet on and adjust fit.

5.1 USING THE ANV-20/20 WALL MOUNT - P/N: ANV-20/20-003

CAUTION

WHEN CHANGING THE ANV-20/20 HEIGHT USING THE WALL

MOUNT, CHECK THAT THE MOUNTING BRACKET PINS ARE
BOTH SEATED IN THE SIDE RAILS BEFORE RELEASING THE
TEST SET.

A. Standing directly in front of the alignment test set, flip the goggles down
into the viewing position and check that the test set height on the wall
mount allows you to look directly ahead into the viewing port without
tipping your head forward or backward.

B. If the ANV-20/20 viewing port height is more than 1 inch too high or more
than 2 inches too low, flip up the goggles and adjust the wall mount
setting, up or down, as necessary. Holding the test set by the top and
bottom bracket handles, tip the top handle forward keeping the bottom
centered between the rails. Reposition up or down to provide the desired
height and tip the top of the mount back so that both bracket pins engage
the rail slots. See Figure 5-1.

C. Turn OFF the room lights, or dim the lighting in the test set area.

D. Press and momentarily hold the ANV-20/20 Power ON button. While the
button is pressed, check that both green LED indicators are lighted. Press
Power ON button again, after 3 minutes, if more time is needed to adjust
the NVD.

E. Turn ON the NVD and look into the viewing port. During the following
adjustments, keep your head erect and keep the NVD roughly centered
horizontally and vertically in the viewing port. The NVD objective lenses
should be just inside the port, leaving enough room to adjust the lens focus
rings. The NVD should not touch or rest on the viewing port.

25
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

Figure 5-1 VIEWING ORIENTATION FOR ANV-20/20 IN WALL MOUNT

26
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
5.2 MECHANICAL GOGGLE ADJUSTMENTS

A. ALIGN VERTICAL position of the binocular assembly using the vertical

adjustment knob. Looking straight ahead, the NVD eyepieces should be
centered vertically in front of the eyes. See Figure 5-1.

B. ADJUST NVD TILT so the optical axis of the binocular is aligned with your
visual axis, while looking straight ahead. Adjusting the TILT rotates the
assembly and a correction to the VERTICAL alignment may be required.

C. Adjust the INTERPUPILLARY DISTANCE ( IPD ). When properly set, the

two images of the resolution target overlap to form a single image. Each
individual image is directly in front of the corresponding eye.

NOTE:
Improper adjustment of the IPD can cause loss of visual acuity,
unnecessary eye strain, and loss of depth perception.

D. Adjust the EYE RELIEF control knob for the furthest setting that will permit
full 40 field viewing. Rotate the NVD left and right to illuminate the edges
of the NVD field. Check that there is a sharp edge at each side of the field
of view. Reduce the eye relief distance if the field edges are not sharp,
after performing the focussing procedures in section 5.3.

5.3 OPTICAL FOCUSING PROCEDURES

The general NVD focusing procedure requires alternate adjustments to the

objective lens and the eyepiece lens on each side of the NVD. The adjustments
are independent but if either lens is significantly de-focused, final adjustment to
the other lens cannot be made. Start focus adjustments on one side of the NVD.
Close the eye on the side of the NVD not being focused. Blink the open eye
during focusing to relieve straining and blurred vision.

A. With the ANV-20/20 and NVD power ON, turn the OBJECTIVE FOCUS
RING ( front lens ) for best image clarity.

B. Focus the EYEPIECE DIOPTER RING by turning CCW until the image is
sharp and keep turning until the image becomes slightly blurred. Stop for a
second, blink, and let the eye relax. Now slowly rotate the ring back CW
until the image just becomes sharp.

NOTE:
The eyepiece focusing procedure in section 5.3 A attempts to achieve
best image resolution with the least amount of (-) diopter correction
( closest to the zero diopter setting ).

27
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

NOTE
DO NOT rotate the eyepiece diopter ring CW beyond the setting
that just brings the image into sharp focus. If the eyepiece focus
is adjusted too far CW, the eye will initially adapt to the NVD
setting but will become fatigued over time. Loss of visual acuity,
depth perception, and eye strain will result.

C. FINE TUNE the OBJECTIVE FOCUS RING ( front lens ) for best image
clarity on the smallest Snellen number target with any visible structure.
Take your time, blink after each adjustment, and leave the lens set at the
point of best focus.

D. Repeat STEPS (A) , (B) and ( C ) if necessary to achieve best adjustment.

E. Repeat STEPS (A) through (D) for the other half of the NVD.

F. Check the NVD PERFORMANCE with each eye individually and then with
both eyes open per Table 5-1. Acuity should be at least as good with both
eyes as it is with the best side of the NVD. Resolution performance
difference between the left and right eyes should not exceed one step.

TABLE 5-1 NVD HIGH LIGHT VISUAL PERFORMANCE

MINIMUM GRAY SCALE

GOGGLE OBJECTIVE LENS RESOLUTION STEPS
TYPE CONFIGURATION EITHER EYE, RESOLVED
AND BOTH EYES ( MINIMUM )

AN/AVS-6(v)1 ORIGINAL ANVIS

CONFIGURATION 18mm EYE 20/40 STEPS 1-7
AN/AVS-6(v)2 RELIEF LENSES

ALL MODELS
F4949 20/35 STEPS 1-8
25mm EYE RELIEF LENSES

OMNI-IV CONTRACT
AN/AVS-6(v)1A 20/35 STEPS 1-8
25mm EYE RELIEF LENSES

NOTE
Visual acuity is read directly from the number at the center of each resolution pattern. The
number is the second part of the standard eye chart Snellen fraction.

i.e., 35 represents an acuity of 20/35. ( Read as “twenty, thirty-five” )

28
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

CAUTION
DO NOT REFOCUS THE NVD DURING THE LOW-LIGHT CHECK.
G. Press and hold down the LOW-LIGHT CHECK push-button. Check each
side of the NVD, closing one eye and then the other, for the smallest
resolution pattern that can be resolved. Repeat with both eyes. Evaluate
NVD Low-light performance in accordance with Table 5-2.

TABLE 5-2 LOW-LIGHT NVD VISUAL PERFORMANCE

MINIMUM GRAY SCALE

GOGGLE OBJECTIVE LENS RESOLUTION STEPS
TYPE CONFIGURATION EITHER EYE, RESOLVED
AND BOTH EYES ( MINIMUM )

AN/AVS-6(v)1 ORIGINAL ANVIS

CONFIGURATION 18mm EYE 20/50 STEPS 1-3
AN/AVS-6(v)2 RELIEF LENSES

ALL MODELS
F4949 20/40 STEPS 1-4
25mm EYE RELIEF LENSES

OMNI-IV CONTRACT
AN/AVS-6(v)1A 20/40 STEPS 1-4
25mm EYE RELIEF LENSES

29
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

NOTE
Low-light performance checks require that room lights be turned OFF. Allow
several minutes for your eyes to become accustomed to a dark environment. The
ambient light shield may not provide sufficient shielding from bright room lighting.
To properly perform the Low-light check, the targets should not be easily visible
when the test set is OFF. If in doubt, wait until the 3-minute self-timer turns the
ANV-20/20 OFF.

H. Turn the NVD OFF. Turn ON room lighting.

I. NOTE the NVD DIOPTER SETTINGS. Before leaving the optical

alignment station, note the diopter settings. Recheck these settings at the
aircraft just before donning the NVDs to ensure that the settings were not
accidentally changed during transport.

NOTE

During flight, minor adjustments to vertical height, tilt, and horizontal alignment
may be required, due to helmet settling and rotation. DO NOT CHANGE THE
EYEPIECE DIOPTER SETTINGS DURING FLIGHT. The setting obtained using
the optical alignment station should produce the best setting for long term use.

NOTE

The objective lens focus settings obtained using the ANV-20/20 optical alignment
system are correct for NVD infinity focus. If it becomes necessary to refocus the
NVD objective lenses, pick a clearly defined object at least 150 feet away.
Choose objects with clearly defined straight lines if possible. Avoid lights that are
bright enough to cause blooming of the NVD image.

CAUTION

DO NOT PERFORM NVD FOCUS IN FULL DAYLIGHT. NEVER LOOK

TOWARD THE SUN WITH THE NVD ON, OR WITH THE NVD PROTECTIVE
CAPS REMOVED. NEVER LEAVE THE GOGGLES WHERE THE
UNPROTECTED LENSES WILL BE EXPOSED TO DIRECT SUNLIGHT.

30
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
6.0 COMMON NVD MALFUNCTIONS

The following are common symptoms of NVD malfunctions. Some of these

problems can be evaluated using the ANV-20/20, and are identified by an
asterisk ().

A. SHADING - Appears as a dark area along the EDGE of the image field. Typical
problems with shading start at a point at the edge of the image and grow into a
crescent. Look at a dimly lighted blank wall so that the entire field of view of the
NVD is illuminated. If shading is present, the image field is no longer circular,
and changing the tilt or IPD adjustments does not correct the problem. Turn the
NVD in for maintenance.

B. EDGE GLOW * - Appears as a bright area along the outer edge of the image.
Check for this problem using the LOW-LIGHT CHECK mode in the ANV-20/20.
Make sure room lights are OFF to perform this check. Stray light entering the
ANV-20/20 viewing port can cause bright areas in the test field. If the glow is
present and is brighter than the Low-light resolution pattern, turn the NVD in for
maintenance.

C. BRIGHT SPOTS * - Appear as either constant or flickering spots anywhere in the

image. Check for this problem using the LOW-LIGHT CHECK mode in the ANV-
20/20. Make sure room lights are OFF to perform this check. Stray light entering
the ANV-20/20 viewing port can cause bright spots in the test field. If bright spots
are present and are brighter than the Low-light resolution pattern, turn the NVD in
for maintenance.

D. FLASHES / FLICKERING * - If flashing for flickering occurs after a few seconds

of operation in either the normal mode checks or the Low-light Check, verify that
they are not due to room lighting. If flashing or flickering occurs with all room
lights OFF, turn the NVD in for maintenance.

NOTE

Some NVD malfunctions are cause for grounding only when they become
extreme. If the image quality is distracting to you, notify your goggle maintainers
and get another set of goggles. Evaluate the severity of other malfunctions in
accordance with the following guidelines.

E. HONEYCOMBING *- This pattern appears as a dark honeycomb pattern over the

NVD image, either in an area or over the entire image. This problem normally
occurs at light levels higher than moonlight. If honeycombing is present at an
objectionable level during the ANV-20/20 normal mode focus check and is not due
to room ambient light, turn the NVD in for maintenance.

31
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

F. DISTORTION * - This is a permanent defect of the image tube when present.

Distortion may appear as a bending of straight lines over the entire image (
geometric or S distortion ) or as localized rotations or cuts in the image (
shear distortion ). Distortion is most evident when viewing a target with straight
lines while slowly moving the NVD up and down or from side to side. If distortion
is present at an objectionable level, turn the NVD in for maintenance.

G. VEILING GLARE - This problem is caused by dirty, chipped, or scratched

objective lenses. Bright light sources outside the normal field of view are
scattered into the image and may appear as a bright haze over the field or as
bright artifacts in the image that change location as the goggle is moved. If this
problem is suspected, check and/or clean the NVD lenses. If the problem
persists and reduces visual acuity, turn the NVD in for maintenance.

H. DARK SPOTS - Appear as stationary dark spots that are usually well-focused.
Most NVDs have some small dark spot defects. Do not fly with NVDS having
large central dark areas or spots. To verify dark spot presence, view a dim,
uniformly-illuminated blank wall. Turn the NVD in for maintenance if dark spots
are present near the center of the image or if there are any large dark spots
present.

NOTE

If you are uncertain about the operational fitness of a pair of NVDs, have
them checked by your goggle maintainers.

CAUTION

DO NOT TURN NVDs ON IN LIGHTED AREAS. EXPOSURE TO BRIGHT

LIGHT WILL DAMAGE IMAGE INTENSIFIER TUBES AND IMPAIR NVD
PERFORMANCE.

32
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014
APPENDIX -A-
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
WALL MOUNT: OPTION ANV-20/20-003

A-1.0 WALL MOUNT DESCRIPTION

A-1.1 The ANV-20/20-003 wall mount is provided to allow use of the ANV-20/20
test set while standing in an erect position. It is very important that the user
maintain an erect position while adjusting the helmet fit and NVG position.
Forward or backward head movement while setting the goggle height and eye
relief adjustments can introduce alignment errors. See Figures 5-1 or A-5.

A-1.2 The wall mount positions the ANV-20/20 alignment reference so that the
viewing port can be can be lined-up with the NVG while looking straight ahead.
Vertical adjustment using the mount is provided in 2-inch increments. Spring clips
at the top and bottom of the carrier hold the test set in position. Place the test set
face down and slide the carrier into position; then lock the retaining clips.

A-2.0 MOUNTING METHODS

A-2.1 The mount is secured to a flat vertical wall surface using at least four of
the nine mounting holes provided. Fastening the mount using fewer than four
heavy-duty fasteners is not recommended. The mounting holes are provided on
eight and sixteen-inch horizontal centers to allow use of screw-type fasteners
with wood or steel stud wall construction.

Figure A-1 WALL MOUNT MECHANICAL

33
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

A-2.2 The wall mount should be secured at a height of 56 ½ inches, measured

from the floor to the bottom of the mount rails. The top of the mount must be
level within 1/8 inch over 16 inches. See Figure A-5.

A-2.3 Several fastening methods are possible to secure the wall mounting
bracket, depending on the type of wall construction. For drywall and 2x4 stud
construction, drywall screws or steel wood screws may be used if the studs are
located in the right places. If the stud locations are not favorable, use toggle
bolts with either #10 or ¼ x20 screws. For #10 toggle bolts, use at least –6-
bolts to secure the mount. Four or more toggle bolts are acceptable if ¼ x20
toggle bolts are used. Use washers behind the screw heads for all types of
screws in this class.

DRY WALL STUD MOUNTING CONCRETE

Figure A-2 Figure A-3

WALL / BLOCK MOUNTING

Caution:
If plastic-insert drywall fasteners are used, select large screw types and mount
using all nine holes. Use flat washers behind the screw heads. If fewer than
nine fasteners of this type are used, movement of the ANV-20/20 in the wall
mount will eventually cause the upper screws to pull out.

A-2.4 For brick, cement block, and concrete walls, lag bolts and shields are
recommended. Use ¼ inch bolts at least 1 ½ inches long. Use washers behind
the lag bolt heads. Drill holes for the upper mounting points first and make sure
the mount is level, then mark and drill for the lower holes. Use at least four ¼
inch or larger lag bolts.

34
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

SW SW SW

4 ft x 4 ft 3 ft x 4 ft 3 ft x 4 ft

OPEN CURTAIN DOOR

ALCOVE CLOSURE CLOSURE

ALL UNITS SHOWN

WITH 2x4 STUD
WALLS & CEILING

Figure A-4 SUGGESTED LAYOUTS FOR ALIGNMENT STATION

A-2.5 Where room ambient light cannot be easily controlled, it is suggested that
an alignment station ( closet ) be constructed which will allow easy access to the
ANV-20/20 but will shield bright room lights from the goggles and test set viewing
port.

A-2.6 As shown in figure A-4, several layouts for the alignment station are
possible. Door or curtain closures will permit construction of a smaller unit, while
an alcove design will accomplish the same task without having to open and close
a door.

A-2.7 Figure A-5 shows a suggested side view of the alignment station. The
light fixture above the test set wall mount provides illumination while adjusting the
test set height and checking goggle mounts. The baffle shown running the width
of the alignment station prevents direct illumination of the goggle. A dimming
type light switch is suggested. Light fixture wattage is chosen to provide
adequate illumination while adjusting the test set height to the desired position.

35
 12 INCHES CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

18 INCHES

60-WATT
FIXTURE WITH
ROOM-WIDTH
BAFFLE

WITH 2x4 STUD

WALLS & CEILING

PAINT INSIDE BLACK RECOMMENDED

ROOM
LAYOUT
LIGHT
SWITCH
( DIMMER SUGGESTED )

56 1/2 DOOR OR CURTAIN

INCHES CLOSURE

48 INCHES
MINIMUM

Figure A-5 SUGGESTED LAYOUT FOR ALIGNMENT CLOSET

36
 CTM ANV-20/20
REVISION H 28 OCT 2014

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

INSERT LATEST CHANGED PAGES, DESTROY SUPERSEDED PAGES

NOTE: The portions of new pages affected by the changes are indicated
by vertical lines in the outer margins of the page.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:

Original: …………… 3 November 1997

REVISION -F- BECOMES THE ORIGINAL FOR THIS MANUAL

SUPPORTING PAGE CHANGES.

TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION IS 37

CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING:

Page No. *Change No. Page No. *Change No.

Cover 0
2 through 32 0
appx. A, 33 - 36 0
change page 37 0

* Zero in this column indicates an original page.

37