Distribución normal estándar

DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL ESTANDAR

EJERCICIOS
1. P [ z ≤ 0.83 ] = 0.79673
2. P [ z ≤ 1.04 ] = 0.85083
3. P [ z ≤ 2.68 ] = 0.99632
4. P [ z ≤ 1.74 ] = 0.95907
5. P [ z ≤ 2.27 ] = 0.9884
6. P [ z ≤ 3.44 ] = 0.99266
7. P [ z ≤ 3.8 ] = 0.99993
8. P [ z ≤ 0.39 ] = 0.65173
9. P [ z ≤ -3.85 ] = 0.00006
10. P [ z ≤ -2.64 ] = 0.00415
11. P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.04182
12. P [ z ≤ -3.55 ] = 0.00019
13. P [ z ≤ -0.46 ] = 0.32276
14. P [ z ≤ -1.25 ] = 0.10565
15. P [ z ≤ -0.62 ] = 0.26763
16. P [ z ≤ 0.783 ] = p=0.783182
z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.783 P
0.79 0.78524
p−0.7823 0.783−0.78
=
0.78524−0.723 0.79−0.78
p−0.7823 0.003
=
0.00294 0.01
0.003
p= ∙ 0.00294 +0.7823
0.01
p=0.783182
17. P [ z ≤ 1.366 ] = p=0.913628
z P [z]
1.36 0.91208
1.366 P
1.37 0.91466
p−0.91208 1.366−1.36
=
0.91466−0.91208 1.37−1.36
p−0.91208 0.006
=
0.00258 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.00258+ 0.91208
0.01
p=0.913628

18. P [ z ≤ 2.541 ] = p=0.994475

z P [z]
2.54 0.99446
2.541 P
2.55 0.99461
p−0.99446 2.541−2.54
=
0.99461−0.99446 2.55−2.54

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p−0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01
0.001
p= ∙ 0.00015+0.99446
0.01
p=0.994475

19. P [ z ≤ 1.729 ] = p = 0.95809

z P [z]
1.72 0.95728
1.729 P
1.73 0.95818
p−0.95728 1.729−1.72
=
0.95818−0.95728 1.729−1.72
p−0.95728 0.009
=
0.0009 0.01
0.009
p= ∙ 0.0009+0.95728
0.01
p=0.95809

20. P [ z ≤ 2.264 ] = 0.9884

z P [z]
2.54 0.99446
2.264 P
2.55 0.99461
p−0.99446 2.541−2.54
=
0.99461−0.99446 2.55−2.54
p−0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01
0.001
p= ∙ 0.00015+0.99446
0.01
p=0.994475

21. P [ z ≤ 3.536 ] = 0.999796

z P [z]
3.53 0.99979
3.536 P
3.54 0.9998
p−0.99979 3.536−3.53
=
0.9998−0.99979 3.54−3.53
p−0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.00001+0.99979
0.01
p=0.999796

22. P [ z ≤ 3.822 ] = 0.999932

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.822 P

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3.83 0.99994
p−0.99993 3.822−3.82
=
0.99994−0.99993 3.83−3.82
p−0.99993 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01
0.002
p= ∙ 0.00001+0.99993
0.01
p=0.999932

23. P [ z ≤ 0.451 ] = 0.6758

z P [z]
0.45 0.67364
0.451 P
0.46 0.67724
p−0.67364 3.536−3.53
=
0.67724−0.67364 3.54−3.53
p−0.67364 0.006
=
0.0036 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.0036+ 0.67364
0.01
p=0.6758

24. P [ z ≤ -3.757 ] = 0.000083

z P [z]
-3.75 0.00009
-3.757 P
-3.76 0.00008
p−0.00008 −3.757+3.76
=
0.00009−0.00008 −3.75+3.76
p−0.00008 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
p= ∙ 0.00001+0.00008
0.01
p=0.000083

25. P [ z ≤ -2.534 ] = p = 0.296676

z P [z]
-2.53 0.29806
-2.534 P
-2.54 0.2946
p−0.2946 −2.534+2.54
=
0.29806−0.2946 −2.53+2.54
p−0.2946 0.006
=
0.00346 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.00346+ 0.2946
0.01
p=0.296676

26. P [ z ≤ -1.811 ] = 0.035073

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z P [z]
-1.81 0.03515
-1.811 P
-1.82 0.03438
p−0.03438 −1.811+1.82
=
0.03515−0.03438 −1.81+1.82
p−0.03438 0.009
=
0.00077 0.01
0.009
p= ∙ 0.00077+ 0.03438
0.01
p=0.035073

27. P [ z ≤ -3.449 ] = 0.000281

z P [z]
-3.44 0.00029
-3.449 P
-3.45 0.00028
p−0.00028 −3.449+3.45
=
0.00029−0.00028 −3.44+3.45
p−0.00028 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
p= ∙ 0.00001+0.00028
0.01
p=0.000281

28. P [ z ≤ -0.333 ] = 0.369569

z P [z]
-0.33 0.3707
-0.333 P
-0.34 0.36693
p−0.36693 −0.333+ 0.34
=
0.3707−0.36693 −0.33+ 0.34
p−0.36693 0.007
=
0.00377 0.01
0.007
p= ∙0.00377+ 0.36693
0.01
p=0.369569

29. P [ z ≤ -1.157 ] = p = 0.437622

z P [z]
-1.15 0.44038
-1.157 P
-1.16 0.43644
p−0.43644 −1.157+1.16
=
0.44038−0.43644 −1.15+1.16
p−0.43644 0.003
=
0.00394 0.01

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0.003
p= ∙ 0.00394 +0.43644
0.01
p=0.437622

30. P [ z >0.25 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.25 ] = 0.40129

31. P [ z > 0.71 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.71 ] = 0.23885
32. P [ z > 1.36 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.36 ] = 0.08692
33. P [ z > 2.93 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.93] = 0.00169
34. P [ z > 1.87 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.87 ] = 0.03074
35. P [ z > 2.33 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.33 ] = 0.0099
36. P [ z > 3.5 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.5 ] = 0.00019
37. P [ z > 3.62 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.62 ] = 0.00015
38. P [ z > 0.28 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.28 ] = 0.38974
39. P [ z > -3.58 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.58 ] = 0.99983
40. P [ z > -2.49 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.49 ] = 0.99361
41. P [ z > -1.37 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.37 ] = 0.91466
42. P [ z > -3.94 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.94 ] = 0.99996
43. P [ z > -0.93 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.93 ] = 0.82381
44. P [ z > 0.167 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.167 ] = p =0.433689
z P [z]
-0.16 0.43644
-0.167 P
-0.17 0.43251
p−0.43251 −0.167+0.17
=
0.43644−0.43251 −1.16+ 0.17
p−0.43251 0.003
=
0.00393 0.01
0.003
p= ∙ 0.00393+0.43251
0.01
p=0.433689

45. P [ z > 0.034 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.034 ] = p = 0.486414

z P [z]
-0.03 0.48803
-0.034 P
-0.04 0.48405
p−0.48405 −0.034 +0.04
=
0.48803−0.48405 −0.03+ 0.04
p−0.48405 0.006
=
0.00698 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.00394 +0.48405
0.01
p=0.486414

46. P [ z > 1.463 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.463 ] = p = 0.071739

z P [z]
-1.46 0.07215
-1.463 P
-1.47 0.07078
p−0.07078 −1.463+1.47
=
0.07215−0.07078 −1.46+1.47
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p−0.07078 0.007
=
0.00137 0.01
0.007
p= ∙0.00137+ 0.07078
0.01
p=0.071739

47. P [ z > 2.842 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.842] = p = 0.002246

z P [z]
-2.84 0.00226
-2.842 P
-2.85 0.00219
p−0.00219 −2.842+2.85
=
0.00226−0.00219 −2.84+ 2.85
p−0.00219 0.008
=
0.00007 0.01
0.008
p= ∙0.00007+ 0.00219
0.01
p=0.002246

48. P [ z > 1.749 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.749 ] = p = 0.040147

z P [z]
-1.74 0.04093
-1.749 P
-1.75 0.04006
p−0.04006 −1.749+1.75
=
0.04093−0.04006 −1.74+ 1.75
p−0.04006 0.001
=
0.00087 0.01
0.001
p= ∙ 0.00087+0.04006
0.01
p=0.040147

49. P [ z > 2.514 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.514 ] = p = 0.005972

z P [z]
-2.51 0.00604
-2.514 P
-2.52 0.00587
p−0.00587 −2.514+2.52
=
0.00604−0.00587 −2.51+2.52
p−0.00587 0.006
=
0.00017 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.00017+ 0.00587
0.01
p=0.005972

50. P [ z > 3.667 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.667 ] = p = 0.000123

z P [z]

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-3.66 0.00013
-3.667 P
-3.67 0.00012
p−0.00012 −3.667+3.67
=
0.00013−0.00012 −3.66+3.67
p−0.00012 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
p= ∙ 0.00001+0.00012
0.01
p=0.000123

51. P [ z > 3.398 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.398 ] = p = 0.000342

z P [z]
-3.39 0.00035
-3.398 P
-3.4 0.00034
p−0.00034 −3.398+3.4
=
0.00035−0.00034 −3.39+ 3.4
p−0.00034 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01
0.002
p= ∙ 0.00001+0.00034
0.01
p=0.000342

52. P [ z >-0.296 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.296 ] = p = 0.3822428

z P [z]
-0.29 0.38591
-0.296 P
-0.3 0.38209
p−0.38209 −0.296+ 0.3
=
0.38591−0.38209 −0.29+0.3
p−0.38209 0.004
=
0.000382 0.01
0.004
p= ∙ 0.000382+ 0.38209
0.01
p=0.3822428

53. P [ z > -3.684 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.684 ] = p = 0.999884

z P [z]
3.68 0.99988
3.684 P
3.69 0.99989
p−0.99988 3.684−3.68
=
0.99989−0.99988 3.69−3.68
p−0.99988 0.004
=
0.00001 0.01
0.004
p= ∙ 0.00001+ 0.99988
0.01
p=0.999884

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 Distribución normal estándar

54. P [ z > -2.574 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.574 ] = p = 0.994976

z P [z]
2.57 0.99492
2.574 P
2.58 0.99506
p−0.99492 2.574−2.57
=
0.99506−0.99492 2.58−2.57
p−0.99492 0.004
=
0.00014 0.01
0.004
p= ∙ 0.00014+0.99492
0.01
p=0.994976

55. P [ z > -1.271 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.271 ] = p = 0.91466

z P [z]
1.27 0.89796
1.271 P
1.28 0.89973
p−0.99979 3.536−3.53
=
0.9998−0.99979 3.54−3.53
p−0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.00001+0.99979
0.01
p=0.999796

56. P [ z >-3.498 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.498 ] = p = 0.999768

z P [z]
3.49 0.99976
3.498 P
3.5 0.99977
p−0.99976 3.498−3.49
=
0.99977−0.99976 3.5−3.49
p−0.99976 0.008
=
0.00001 0.01
0.008
p= ∙0.00001+0.99976
0.01
p=0.999768

57. P [ z > -3.821 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.821 ] = p = 0.999931

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.821 P
3.83 0.99994
p−0.99993 3.821−3.82
=
0.99994−0.99993 3.82−3.82
p−0.99993 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01

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0.001
p= ∙ 0.00001+0.99993
0.01
p=0.999931

58. P [ z > -0.786 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.786 ] = p = 0.7824764

z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.786 P
0.79 0.78524
p−0.7823 0.786−0.78
=
0.78524−0.7823 0.79−0.78
p−0.7823 0.006
=
0.000294 0.01
0.006
p= ∙0.000294 +0.7823
0.01
p=0.7824764

59. P [ 0.76 < z ≤ 2.4 ] = P [z ≤ 2.4 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.76 ]= 0.9918 – 0.77637 = 0.21543

60. P [ 1.25 <z ≤ 3.33 ] = P [z ≤ 3.33 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.25 ] = 0.99957 – 0.89435 = 0.10522
61. P [ 2.32 <z ≤ 3 ] = P [z ≤ 3 ] - P [ z ≤ 2.32 ] = 0.99865 – 0.98983 = 0.00882
62. P [ 0.11 <z ≤ 1.49 ] = P [z ≤ 1.49 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.11 ] = 0.93189 – 0.5438 = 0.38809
63. P [ 2 <z ≤ 2.72 ] = P [z ≤ 2.72 ] - P [ z ≤ 2 ] = 0.99674 – 0.97725 = 0.01949
64. P [ 1.21 <z ≤ 1.98 ] = P [z ≤ 1.98 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.21 ] = 0.97315 – 0.88686 = 0.08629
65. P [ -3.64 <z ≤ -0.45 ] = P [z ≤ -0.45 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.64 ] = 0.32636 – 0.00014 = 0.32622
66. P [ -1.73 <z ≤ -1 ] = P [z ≤ -1 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.15866 – 0.04272 = 0.11594
67. P [ -2.42 <z ≤ -1.23 ] = P [z ≤ -1.23 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.42 ] = 0.10935 – 0.00776 = 0.10159
68. P [ -3.88 < z ≤ -3.05 ] = P [z ≤ -3.05 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.88 ] = 0.00114 – 0.00005 = 0.00109
69. P [ -2.76 < z ≤ -0.06 ] = P [z ≤ -0.06 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.76 ] = 0.47608 – 0.00289 = 0.47319
70. P [ -1.74 < z ≤ -1.15 ] = P [z ≤ -1.15 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.74 ] = 0.12507 – 0.04093 = 0.08414
71. P [ -1.67 <z ≤ 2.43 ] = P [z ≤ 2.43 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.67 ] = 0.33245 – 0.04746 = 0.28499
72. P [ -3.67 <z ≤ 0.84 ] =P [z ≤ 0.84 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.67 ] = 0.79955 – 0.00012 = 0.79943
73. Si p = 0.62172  z ≤ 0.31
74. Si p = 0.77337 z ≤ 0.75
75. Si p = 0.90147 z ≤ 1.29
76. Si p = 0.95728 z ≤ 1.72
77. Si p = 0.99061 z ≤ 2.35
78. Si p = 0.99653 z ≤ 2.7
79. Si p = 0.99958 z ≤ 3.34
80. Si p = 0.00427 z ≤ -2.63
81. Si p = 0.0116 z ≤ -2.27
82. Si p = 0.03362 z ≤ -1.83
83. Si p = 0.08692 z ≤ -1.36
84. Si p = 0.20897  z ≤ -0.81
85. Si p = 0.36317  z ≤ -0.35
86. Si p = 0.00016 z ≤ -3.6
87. Si p = 0.513 z ≤ z0 = 0.0326
z P [z]
0.03 0.51197
Z0 0.513
0.04 0.51595

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z0 −0.03 0.513−0.51197
=
0.04−0.03 0.51595−0.51197
z0 −0.03 0.00103
=
0.01 0.00398
0.00103
z 0= ∙ 0.01+0.03
0.00398
z 0=0.0326

88. Si p = 0.746 z ≤ z0 = 0.662

z P [z]
0.66 0.74537
Z0 0.746
0.67 0.74857
z 0 −0.66 0.746−0.74537
=
0.67−0.66 0.74857−0.74537
z0 −0.66 0.00063
=
0.01 0.0032
0.00063
z 0= ∙ 0.01+0.66
0.0032
z 0=0.662

89. Si p = 0.852 z ≤ z0 = 1.045

z P [z]
1.04 0.85083
Z0 0.852
1.05 0.85314
z 0−1.04 0.852−0.85083
=
1.05−1.04 0.85314−0.85083
z0 −1.04 0.00117
=
0.01 0.00231
0.00117
z 0= ∙ 0.01+ 1.04
0.00231
z 0=1.045

90. Si p = 0.973 z ≤ z0 = 1.9308

z P [z]
1.93 0.9732
Z0 0.9737
1.94 0.97381
z 0 −1.93 0.9737−0.9732
=
1.94−1.93 0.97381−0.9732
z0 −1.93 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00061
0.00005
z 0= ∙ 0.01+1.93
0.00061
z 0=1.9308

91. Si p = 0.992 z ≤ z0 = 2.409

z P [z]

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2.4 0.9918
Z0 0.992
2.41 0.99202
z 0−2.4 0.992−0.9918
=
2.41−2.4 0.99202−0.9918
z0 −2.4 0.0002
=
0.01 0.00022
0.0002
z 0= ∙ 0.01+ 2.4
0.00022
z 0=2.409

92. Si p = 0.998 z ≤ z0 = 2.8783

z P [z]
2.87 0.99795
Z0 0.998
2.88 0.99801
z 0−2.87 0.998−0.99795
=
2.88−2.87 0.99801−0.99795
z0 −2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00006
0.00005
z 0= ∙ 0.01+2.87
0.00006
z 0=2.8783

93. Si p = 0.99901 z ≤ z0 = 3.093

z P [z]
3.09 0.999
Z0 0.99901
3.1 0.99903
z 0−3.09 0.99901−0.999
=
3.1−3.09 0.99903−0.999
z0 −3.09 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00003
0.00001
z 0= ∙ 0.01+3.09
0.00003
z 0=3.093

94. Si p = 0.00046  z ≤ z0 = −3.315

z P [z]
-3.31 0.00047
Z0 0.00046
-3.32 0.00045
z 0 +3.32 0.00046−0.00045
=
−3.31+ 3.32 0.00047−0.00045
z0 +3.32 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00002
0.00001
z 0= ∙ 0.01−3.32
0.00002
z 0=−3.315

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95. Si p = 0.0021 z ≤ z0 = −2.863

z P [z]
-2.86 0.00212
Z0 0.0021
-2.87 0.00205
z 0 +2.87 0.0021−0.00205
=
−2.86+2.87 0.00212−0.00205
z0 +2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00007
0.00005
z 0= ∙ 0.01−2.87
0.00007
z 0=−2.863

96. Si p = 0.00395 z ≤ z0 = −2.657

z P [z]
-2.65 0.00402
Z0 0.00395
-2.66 0.00391
z 0 +2.66 0.00395−0.00391
=
−2.65+2.66 0.00402−0.00391
z0 +2.66 0.00004
=
0.01 0.00014
0.00004
z 0= ∙0.01−2.66
0.00014
z 0=−2.657

97. Si p = 0.016 z ≤ z0 = −2.1445

Z P [z]
-2.14 0.01618
Z0 0.016
-2.15 0.01578
z0 +2.15 0.016−0.01578
=
−2.14+2.15 0.01618−0.01578
z0 +2.15 0.00022
=
0.01 0.0004
0.00022
z 0= ∙ 0.01−2.15
0.0004
z 0=−2.1445

98. Si p = 0.0766 z ≤ z0 = −1.4283

z P [z]
-1.42 0.0778
Z0 0.0766
-1.43 0.07636

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z 0 +1.43 0.0766−0.07636
=
−1.42+ 1.43 0.0778−0.07636
z0 +1.43 0.00024
=
0.01 0.00144
0.00024
z 0= ∙0.01−1.43
0.00144
z 0=−1.4283

99. Si p = 0.2 z ≤ z0 = −0.8416

z P [z]
-0.84 0.20045
Z0 0.2
-0.85 0.19766
z0 + 0.85 0.2−0.19766
=
−0.84+ 0.85 0.20045−0.19766
z0 + 0.85 0.000234
=
0.01 0.000279
0.000234
z 0= ∙0.01−0.85
0.000279
z 0=−0.8416

100. Si p = 0.39 z ≤ z0 = −0.2793

z P [z]
-0.27 0.39358
Z0 0.39
-0.28 0.38974
z 0 +0.28 0.39−0.38974
=
−3.31+ 0.28 0.39358−0.38974
z0 + 0.28 0.00026
=
0.01 0.00384
0.00026
z 0= ∙0.01−0.28
0.00384
z 0=−0.2793

EJEMPLOS

I) De una relación de las tallas de 150 alumnos se tiene.

X = talla en metros
N = 150
µ=1.68
σ =0.1282

1. ¿Cuántos miden menos de 1.50m?

x −μ 1.5−1.68
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
0.1282 ]
= P [ z ≤−1.04 ] =0.14917
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.14917 = 22.3755≈ 22

2. ¿Cuántos miden menos de 1.80m?

13
 Distribución normal estándar

x −μ 1.8−1.68
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
0.1282 ]
= P [ z ≤ 0.94 ]=0.82639
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.82639 = 123.9585≈ 124

3. ¿Cuántos miden más de 1.60m?

x−μ 1.6−1.68
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
0.1282 ]
=P [ z >−0.62 ] =P [ z ≤ 0.62 ] =0.73237
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.73237 = 109.85≈ 110

4. ¿Cuántos miden más de 2 m?

x−μ 2−1.68
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
0.1282 ]
=P [ z >2.5 ] =P [ z ≤−2.5 ] =0.00621
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.00621 = 0.9315≈ 1

5. ¿Cuántos miden entre 1.80 y 2.00 metros?

P [ z x=1.8 ≤ z < z x=2 ] =P [ 0.94 ≤ z <2.5 ]=P [ z ≤ 2.5 ] −P [ z ≤ 2 ]
P [ z x=1.8 ≤ z < z x=2 ] =0.99379−0.97725=0.01654
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.01654 = 2.481≈ 2

6. Talla mínima para el tercio superior  66.6%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.666

z P [z]
0.42 0.66276
Z0 0.666
0.43 0.6664
z0 −0.42 0.666−0.66276
=
0.85−0.84 0.6664−0.66276
z0 −0.42 0.00324
=
0.01 0.00364
0.00324
z 0= ∙0.01+0.42
0.00364
z 0=0.4289

x−μ x−1.68
z 0= = =0.4289 x=0.4289 ∙ 0.1232+ 1.68=1.73 m
σ 0.1282

7. Talla mínima para el quinto superior  80%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.8

z P [z]
0.84 0.79955
Z0 0.8
0.85 0.80234
z 0−0.84 0.8−0.79955
=
0.85−0.84 0.80234−0.79955
z0 −0.84 0.00045
=
0.01 0.00279

14
 Distribución normal estándar

0.00045
z 0= ∙ 0.01+0.84
0.00279
z 0=0.8416

x−μ x−1.68
z 0= = =0.8416 x=0.8416 ∙ 0.1232+1.68=1.78 m
σ 0.1282

8. Talla mínima para el décimo superior  90%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.9

z P [z]
1.28 0.89973
Z0 0.9
1.29 0.90147
z 0−1.28 0.9−0.89973
=
1.29−1.28 0.90147−0.89973
z0 −1.28 0.00027
=
0.01 0.00174
0.00027
z 0= ∙0.01+1.28
0.00174
z 0=1.2816

x−μ x−1.68
z 0= = =1.2816 x=1.2816 ∙ 0.1282+ 1.68=1.84 m
σ 0.1282

9. Talla máxima para el tercio inferior  33.3%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.333

z P [z]
-0.44 0.32997
Z0 0.333
-0.43 0.3336
z 0 +0.44 0.333−0.32997
=
−0.43+0.44 0.3336−0.32997
z0 + 0.44 0.00303
=
0.01 0.00363
0.00303
z 0= ∙ 0.01−0.44
0.00363
z 0=−0.4317

x−μ x−1.68
z 0= = =−0.4317  x=−0.4317 ∙ 0.1282+1.68=1.62 m
σ 0.1282

10. Talla máxima para el quinto inferior  20%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.2

z P [z]

15
 Distribución normal estándar

-0.85 0.19766
Z0 0.2
-0.84 0.20045
z0 + 0.85 0.2−0.19766
=
−0.84+ 0.85 0.20045−0.19766
z0 + 0.85 0.00234
=
0.01 0.00279
0.00234
z 0= ∙0.01−0.85
0.00279
z 0=−0.8416

x−μ x−1.68
z 0= = =−0.8416  x=−0.8416 ∙ 0.1282+1.68=1.57 m
σ 0.1282

II) Los trabajadores de una empresa nos dieron su salario mensual de cada uno.
X = salario mensual
N = 150
µ=962
σ =285.8

1. ¿Cuántos ganan menos de 1200 soles?

x −μ 1200−962
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
285.8 ]
= P [ z ≤ 0.83 ] =0.79673
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.79673= 119.5095≈ 120

2. ¿Cuántos ganan menos de 700 soles?

x −μ 700−962
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
285.8 ]
= P [ z ≤−0.92 ] =0.17879
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.17879 = 26.8185≈ 27

3. ¿Cuántos ganan más de 900 soles?

x−μ 900−962
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
285.8 ]
= P [ z>−0.22 ] =P [ z ≤0.22 ]=0.58706
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.58706 = 88.059≈ 88

4. ¿Cuántos ganan más de 1412 soles?

x−μ 1412−962
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
285.8 ]
=P [ z >1.57 ] =P [ z ≤−1.57 ] =0.05821
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.05821= 8.7315≈ 9

5. ¿Cuántos ganan entre 900 y 1200 soles?

P [ z x=900 ≤ z < z x=1200 ]=P [−0.22≤ z< 0.83 ] =P [ z ≤ 0.83 ] −P [ z ≤−0.22 ]
P [ z x=900 ≤ z < z x=1200 ]=0.79673−0.41294=0.38379
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.38379 = 57.5685≈ 58

6.Salario mínimo para el tercio superior  66.6%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.666 z0 = 0.4289
x−μ x−962
z 0= = =0.4289 x=0.4289 ∙ 285.8+962=1084.58 soles
σ 285.8

16
 Distribución normal estándar

7.Salario mínimo para el quinto superior  80%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.8 z0 = 0.8416
x−μ x−962
z 0= = =0.8416 x=0.8416 ∙ 285.8+962=1202.53 soles
σ 285.8

8.Salario mínimo para el décimo superior  90%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.9 z0 = 1.2816
x−μ x−962
z 0= = =1.2816 x=1.2816 ∙ 285.8+962=1328.28 soles
σ 285.8

9. Salario máximo para el tercio inferior  33.3%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.333 z0 = -0.4317
x−μ x−962
z 0= = =−0.4317  x=−0.4317 ∙ 285.8+962=838.62 soles
σ 285.8

10.Salario máximo para el quinto inferior  20%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.2 z0 = -0.8416
x−μ x−962
z 0= = =−0.8416  x=−0.8416 ∙ 285.8+962=721.47 soles
σ 285.8

III) A un grupo de dueños de huertos se les preguntó la cantidad de tomates en kilogramos

que producen al mes.
X = cantidad de tomates en kilogramos
N = 150
µ=2625
σ =549.5

1. ¿Cuántos producen menos de 2000kilogramos?

x −μ 2000−2526
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
549.5 ]
= P [ z ≤−0.96 ] =0.16853
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.16853 = 25.2795≈ 25

2. ¿Cuántos producen menos de 2800kilogramos?

x −μ 2800−2526
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
549.5 ]
= P [ z ≤ 0.5 ]=0.69146
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.69146 = 103.719 ≈ 104

3. ¿Cuántos producen más de 3200 kilogramos?

x−μ 3200−2526
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
549.5 ]
=P [ z >1.23 ]=P [ z ≤−1.23 ] =0.10935
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.10935 = 16.4025≈ 16

4. ¿Cuántos producen más de 3350kilogramos?

x−μ 3350−2526
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
549.5 ]
=P [ z >1.5 ] =P [ z ≤−1.5 ] =0.06681
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.06681= 10.0215≈ 10

17
 Distribución normal estándar

5. ¿Cuántos producen entre 2800 y 3200 kilogramos?

P [ z x=2800 ≤ z < z x=3200 ] =P [ 0.5 ≤ z<1.23 ] =P [ z ≤ 1.23 ] −P [ z ≤ 0.5 ]
P [ z x=2800 ≤ z < z x=3200 ] =0.89065−0.69126=0.19939
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.19939= 299.085≈ 299

6.Cantidad mínima para el tercio superior  66.6%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.666 z0 = 0.4289
x−μ x−2526
z 0= = =0.4289  x=0.4289 ∙ 549.5+ 2526=2761.68 kilogramos
σ 549.5

7.Cantidad mínima para el quinto superior  80%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.8 z0 = 0.8416
x−μ x−2526
z 0= = =¿ 0.8416  x=0.8416 ∙ 549.5+2526=298846 kilogramos
σ 549.5

8.Cantidad mínima para el décimo superior  90%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.9 z0 = 1.2816
x−μ x−2526
z 0= = =1.2816  x=1.2816 ∙ 549.5+ 2526=3230.24 kilogramos
σ 549.5

9.Cantidad máxima para el tercio inferior  33.3%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.333 z0 = -0.4317
x−μ x−2526
z 0= = =−0.4317  x=−0.4317 ∙ 549.5+2526=2288.78 kilogramos
σ 549.5

10.Cantidad máxima para el quinto inferior  20%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.2 z0 = -0.8416
x−μ x−2526
z 0= = =−0.8416  x=−0.8416 ∙ 549.5+2526=2063.54 kilogramos
σ 549.5

IV) Se tiene una relación de edades ce un grupo de 150 personas

X = edades de personas
N = 150
µ=34
σ =10.85

1. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 25 años?

x −μ 25−34
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
10.85 ]
=P [ z ≤0.83 ] =0.79673
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.79673= 119.5095≈ 120

2. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 48 años?

x −μ 48−34
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
10.85 ]
= P [ z ≤ 1.29 ] =0.90147
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.90147 = 135.2205≈ 135

18
 Distribución normal estándar

3.¿Cuántos tienen más de 30 años?

x−μ 30−34
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
10.85 ]
= P [ z>−0.37 ] =P [ z ≤ 0.37 ] =0.64431
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.64431= 96.6465≈ 97

4. ¿Cuántos tienen más de 50 años?

x−μ 50−34
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
10.85 ]
= P [ z>1.47 ] =P [ z ≤−1.47 ] =0.07078
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.07078= 10.617≈ 11

5. ¿Cuántos tienen entre 30 y 48 años?

P [ z x=30 ≤ z< z x=48 ]=P [−0.37 ≤ z <1.29 ] =P [ z ≤1.29 ] −P [ z ≤−0.37 ]
P [ z x=30 ≤ z< z x=48 ]=0.90147−0.35569=0.54578
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.54578 = 81.867≈ 82

6.Edad mínima para el tercio superior  66.6%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.666 z0 = 0.4289
x−μ x−34
z 0= = =0.4289  x=0.4289 ∙ 10.85+ 34=38.653565≈ 39 años
σ 10.85

7.Edad mínima para el quinto superior  80%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.8 z0 = 0.8416
x−μ x−34
z 0= = =0.8416  x=0.8416 ∙ 10.85+34=43.13136 ≈ 43 años
σ 10.85

8.Edad mínima para el décimo superior  90%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.9 z0 = 1.2816
x−μ x−34
z 0= = =1.2816  x=1.2816 ∙ 10.85+ 34=47.90536 ≈ 48 años
σ 10.85

9.Edad máxima para el tercio inferior  33.3%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.333 z0 = -0.4317
x−μ x−34
z 0= = =−0.4317 x=−0.4317 ∙ 10.85+34=29.316055 ≈ 29 años
σ 10.85

10.Edad máxima para el quinto inferior  20%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.2 z0 = -0.8416
x−μ x−34
z 0= = =−0.8416 x=−0.8416 ∙ 10.85+34=24.86864 ≈ 25 años
σ 10.85

V) Se ve la cantidad de pacientes que tienen 150 hospitales.

X = número de pacientes
N = 150
µ=80
σ =33.75

1. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 55 pacientes?

19
 Distribución normal estándar

x −μ 55−80
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
33.75 ]
= P [ z ≤−0.89 ] =0.18673
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.18673= 28.0095≈ 28

2. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 90 pacientes?

x −μ 90−80
[
P z≤
σ ] [
=P z ≤
33.75 ]
=P [ z ≤0.3 ] =0.61791
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.61791= 92.6865≈ 93

3. ¿Cuántos tienen más de 130 pacientes?

x−μ 130−80
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
33.75 ]
=P [ z >1.48 ] =P [ z ≤−1.48 ] =0.06944
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.06944 = 10.416≈ 10

4. ¿Cuántos tienen más 60 pacientes?

x−μ 60−80
[
P z>
σ ] [
=P z>
33.75 ]
= P [ z>−0.59 ] =P [ z ≤ 0.59 ] =0.7224
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.7224 = 108.36≈ 108

5. ¿Cuántos tienen entre 60 y 130 pacientes?

P [ z x=60 ≤ z< z x=130 ]=P [ −0.59 ≤ z <1.48 ]=P [ z ≤ 1.48 ] −P [ z ≤−0.59 ]
P [ z x=60 ≤ z< z x=130 ]=0.93056−0.2776=0.65296
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.65296 = 97.944≈ 98

6.# pacientes mínimo para el tercio superior  66.6%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.666 z0 = 0.4289
x−μ x−80
z 0= = =0.4289  x=0.4289 ∙ 33.75+80=94.475375≈ 94 pacientes
σ 33.75

7. # pacientes mínimo para el quinto superior  80%

P [ z ≤ z0 ]=0.8 z0 = 0.8416
x−μ x−80
z 0= = =0.8416  x=0.8416 ∙ 33.75+80=108.404 ≈ 104 pacientes
σ 33.75

8.# pacientes mínimo para el décimo superior  90%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.9 z0 = 1.2816
x−μ x−80
z 0= = =1.2816  x=1.2816 ∙ 33.75+ 80=123.254 ≈123 pacientes
σ 33.75

9.# pacientes máximo para el tercio inferior  33.3%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.333 z0 = -0.4317
x−μ x−80
z 0= = =−0.4317  x=−0.4317 ∙ 33.75+80=65.430125 ≈ 65 pacientes
σ 33.75

10.# pacientes máximo para el quinto inferior  20%

P [ z ≤ z0 ] =0.2 z0 = -0.8416

20
 Distribución normal estándar

x−μ x−80
z 0= = =−0.8416  x=−0.8416 ∙ 33.75+80=51.596 ≈52 pacientes
σ 33.75

21