Krok 2 Medicine 2007
1. An 8 y.o. child presents with low-
grade fever, arthritis, colicky abdomi-
nal pain, and a purpuric rash limited to
the lower extremities. laboratory studies
reveal a guaiac-positive stool, a urinalysis
with red blood cell (RBC) casts and mild
proteinuria, and a normal platelet count.
The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Henoch-Schonlein’s vasculitis
B. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
C. Rocky Mountain spotted fever
D. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
E. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
2. A 32 y.o. woman consulted a
gynecologist about having abundant
long menses within 3 months. Bimanual
investigation: the body of the uterus is
enlarged according to about 12 weeks
of pregnancy, distorted, tuberous, of
dense consistence. Appendages are not
palpated. Histological test of the uterus
body mucosa: adenocystous hyperplasia
of endometrium. Optimal medical tactics:
A. Surgical treatment
B. Hormonetherapy
C. Phytotherapy
D. Radial therapy
E. Phase by phase vitamin therapy
3. A woman was hospitalised with full-
term pregnancy. In survey: the uterus
is morbid, the abdomen is tense, heart
sounds of the fetus are not auscultated.
What is the most probable complication
of pregnancy?
A. Premature detachment of the normally
posed placenta
B. Preterm labour
C. Back occipital presentation
D. Acute hypoxia of a fetus
E. Hydramnion
4. By the end of the 1st period of physi-
ological labour the clear amniotic waters
were given vent. Contractions lasted 35-40
sec every 4-5 min. Palpitation of the fetus
is 100 bpm. The AP is 140/90 mm Hg. Di-
agnosis:
A. Acute hypoxia of the fetus
B. Labors before term
C. Premature detachment of normally
posed placenta
D. Back occipital presentation
E. Hydramnion
5. A 51 y.o. women was taken to the
emergency department in convulsive
status epilepticus. The first means of medi-
1
cal management should be:
A. Ensuring that the airway is open and
the patient is oxygenating
B. Inserting a tongue blade
C. Administering an instravenous bolus of
50% dextrose
D. Injecting 5 mg of diazepam followed by
a loading dose of phenytoin
E. Inducing pentobarbital coma
6. Which gestational age gives the
most accurate estimation of weeks of
pregnancy by uterine size?
A. Less that 12 weeks
B. Between 12 and 20 weeks
C. Between 21 and 30 weeks
D. Between 31 and 40 weeks
E. Over 40 weeks
7. A number of viable fetuses per 1000
women at the age between 15 and 44 is
determined by:
A. Genital index
B. Reproductive level
C. Birth rate
D. Perinatal rate
E. Obstetric rate
8. A 21 y.o. man complains of having
morning pains in his back for the last three
months. The pain can be relieved during
the day and after physical exercises. Physi-
cal examination revealed reduced mobili-
ty in the lumbar part of his spine, increase
of muscle tonus in the lumbar area and
sluch during moving. X-ray pattern of spi-
ne revealed bilateral sclerotic changes in
the sacrolumbal part. What test will be
the most necessary for confirming a di-
agnosis?
A. HLA-B27
B. ESR
C. Rheumatoid factor
D. Uric acid in blood plasma
E. Antinuclear antibodies
9. A 44 y.o. man has acute disarthria,
right-sided Horner’s syndrome, hiccup,
right-sided ataxia, loss of pain sensation
of his face to the right and of his body to
the left. The man is conscious. Computer
tomography of brain is normal. The most
reasonable measure will be:
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Introduction of direct coagulants and
observation
B. Endarterectomy of the right carotid
artery
C. Endarterectomy of the left carotid
artery
D. Out-patient observation
E. Surgical cerebral decompression
10. A 65 y.o. man who has problems with
urination as a result of benign prostate
gland adenoma dveloped fever and chi-
ll, hypotension, sinus tachycardia. Skin
is warm and dry. Clinical blood analysis
revealed absolute granulocytopenia.
These hemodynamic changes are most li-
kely to be caused by:
A. Endotoxemia with activation of
complement system
B. Secondary reflex vasodilatation as a
result of lowered cardiac output
C. Secondary circulation insufficiency with
retained systolic function as a result of
peripheral vasoconstriction
D. Reflex vagus stimulation with lowered
cardiac output
E. Secondary endothelial changes as a
result of bacterial lesion
11. A woman in her 39-th week of
pregnancy, the second labor, has regular
birth activity. Uterine contractions take
place every 3 minutes. What criteria
describe the beginning of the II labor
stage the most precisely?
A. Cervical dilatation no less than 4 cm
B. Cervical smoothing over 90%
C. Duration of uterine contractions more
than 30 seconds
D. Presenting part is in the lower region of
small pelvis
E. Rupture of membranes
12. A 20 y.o. man has a stab knife wound
in the left half of thorax close to ni-
pple. AP is 90/60 mm Hg, Ps- 130/min,
BR- 32/min. During inspiration there is
increase of pulse wave in the region of
jugular vein, decrease of peripheral arteri-
al pulse and reduction of AP. Respiratory
murmurs are unchanged. X-ray pattern of
thorax organs has no pecularities. After
introduction of 2 l of isotonic solution the
AP stayed low, CVP raised up to 32 cm
of water column. The first step in further
treatment of the patient will be:
2
A. Echocardiogram
B. Catheterization of left pleural cavi-
ty while the outer end of catheter is
submerged in water
C. Continued parenteral introduction of
fliud in order to raise AP
D. Introduction of peripheral vasodi-
latators in order to reduce CVP
E. Introduction of loop diuretics in order
to reduce CVP
13. A young man has painful indurati-
ons in the peripapillary regions of both
mammary glands. The most reasonable
action will be:
A. To leave these indurations untouched
B. To remove them
C. To cut and drain them
D. To take an aspirate for bacterial
inoculation and cytology
E. To administer steroids locally
14. A 34 y.o. woman in her 29-th week
of pregnancy, that is her 4-th labor to
come, was admitted to the obstetric
department with complaints of sudden
and painful bloody discharges from vagi-
na that appeared 2 hours ago. The di-
scharges are profuse and contain grumes.
Cardiac funnction of the fetus is rhytmic,
150 strokes in the minute, uterus tone is
normal. The most probable provisional
diagnosis will be:
A. Placental presentation
B. Detachment of normally located
placenta
C. Vasa previa
D. Bloody discharges
E. Disseminated intravascular coagulation
syndrome
15. A patient is 65 y.o. He has been a
smoker for 40 years. Hew has lost 10
kg during the last 3 months. Complai-
ns of pain in the epigastric area after
taking meals, diarrhea, jaundice. Physi-
cal examination revealed enlarged, pai-
nless gallbladder. Feces are light-coloured
and clay-like. Blood analysis revealed
increased level of whole and direct bili-
rubin, alkaline phosphotase and glutami-
nepyruvate transferase. Clinical urine
analysis showed positive bilirubin reacti-
on and negative urobilinogene reaction.
Where is the initial process that caused
these changes?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. In pancreas
B. In common bile duct
C. In liver
D. In duodenum
E. In gallbladder
16. A 75 y.o. man has acute pain in
the paraumbilical region accompanied
by vomiting and feeling of abdominal
swelling in approximately 30 minutes
after meals. He lost 10 kg during the last
months because he doesn’t eat in order
to avoid pain. Abdomen examination
reveals no changes in the periods between
pain attacks. Above the right femoral
artery a murmur can be auscultated, peri-
pheral pulsation in the lower extrimities is
weak. X-ray examination of stomach and
colonoscopy reealed no changes. What is
the leading factor of this pathogenesis?
A. Ischemia
B. Psychogenic changes
C. Neoplastic process
D. Inflammation
E. Transient obstruction
17. A 75 y.o. woman with coronary heart
disease constantly takes warfarin. She
was taken to the acute care department
with complaints of sudden sensation of
weakness in the left half of her body and
eyeball deviation to the left. What exami-
nation of the patient will be a primary
task?
A. Computer tomography of brain
B. Magnetic resonance tomography of
brain
C. Electroencephalogram
D. Ultrasonic examination of carotid
arteries
E. Spinal punction
18. A 65 y.o. patient has acute pain,
paresthesia, paleness of his left extremi-
ty. Pulse in the a. dorsalis pedis is absent.
There is skin coldness and paleness
that gradually spreads upwards. These
symptoms are most likely to be the evi-
dence of:
A. Arterial occlusion
B. Thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
C. Hernia of lumbar disc
D. Thrombophelebitis of deep veins
E. -
19. A 58 y.o. patient developed acute
myocardium infarction 4 hours ago, now
he is in the acute care department.
ECG registers short paroxysms of ventri-
cular tachycardia. The most appropriate
3
measure will be to introduct:
A. Lidocain
B. Flecainid
C. Amyodaron
D. Propafenone
E. Veropamil
20. A 23 y.o. woman who suffers from
insulin-dependent diabetes was admitted
to the acute care department with mental
confusion, inadequate anxious behavi-
our, hyperhidrosis, excessive salivation,
tachycardia. What examination will be a
primary task?
A. Blood test for sugar
B. Clinical blood analysis
C. Plasma electrolytes test
D. Gaseous composition of arterial blood
E. Blood urea and creatinine test
21. A 40 y.o. woman has changes of
mammary gland. What are the most often
symtomps that precede the malignizati-
on?
A. Skin induration with inverted nipple
B. Painful movable induration
C. Painless movable induration
D. Bloody discharges from the nipple
E. Pure discharges from the nipple
22. A patient who takes diuretics has
developed arrhythmia as a result of
cardiac glycoside overdose. What is the
treatment tactics in this case?
A. Increased potassium concentration in
blood
B. Increased sodium consentration in
blood
C. Reduced magnesium concentration in
blood
D. Increased calcium level in blood
E. -
23. Name a statistical observation unit
for determination of influence amount
of bloodsugar on the healing of wound’s
surface in a postoperative period:
A. The patient in a postoperative period
B. An amount of bloodsugar
C. Blood analysis
D. The patient who has a wound surface
E. The patient who was discharged on an
after-care
24. The parameter of infantile mortality
for the last year was - 16,3, in present year
- 15,7. Name a kind of the diagram that can
be used for a graphic representation of it:
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Stylar
B. Linear
C. Intrastylar
D. Sector
E. Radial
25. A 25 y.o. patient complains of pain
in the I finger on the right hand. On
examination: the finger is homogeneously
hydropic, in bent position. On attempt
to unbend the finger the pain is getti-
ng worse. Acute pain appears during
the probe in ligament projection. What
decease is the most likely?
A. Thecal whitlow (ligament panaritium)
B. Subcutaneous panaritium
C. Articular (joint) panaritium
D. Bone panaritium
E. Paronychia
26. A 9 y.o. child with diagnosis "chronic
tonsillitis"stands dispanserization control.
Within 1 year of observation there was
one exacerbation of disease. Physical
condition is satisfactory. The general state
is not infringed. Define group of health:
A. III (a)
B. II-d
C. I-st
D. III (b)
E. III (c)
27. An engineer-chemist at the age of 47
often fells ill with an occupational skin di-
sease. Who makes a decision to transfer
him to other job accepts?
A. DCC
B. A head physician
C. The attending physician
D. The chief of shop
E. MSEC
28. A 5 tons milk batch was sampled.
The lab analysis revealed: fat content 2%,
specific density - 1,04 g/cm3 , acidity - 210 Т,
reductase probe - weak-positive. What
way is the product to be used in?
A. Sell but inform customers about milk
quality
B. Discard for animal feeding
C. Technical utilization
D. Sell without limitations
E. Do the product away
29. An anestesiologist gives narcosis to the
patient, he uses a non-reversive contour.
Anesthetic is halothane. Air temperature
in the operation room is 210
, humidity
4
50%, level of noise 30 dB. What occupati-
onal hazard is the principal one under
these conditions?
A. Air pollution with anesthetic
B. Improper occupational microclimate
C. High level of noise
D. Mental overfatigue
E. Compelled working pose
30. What guarantees against the
preconceived attitude to the physician in
cases of professional law violations do you
know?
A. Sanction of public prosecutor, inquiry
by preliminary investigator of prosecutor’s
office, committee of experts
B. Draw up a statement about forensic
medical examination
C. Conduct an inquiry by preliminary
investigator of police department
D. Utilisation copy of medical documents
E. Conduct forensic medical examination
by district forensic medicine expert
31. A 34 y.o. patient 3 hours ago was bi-
tten by a dog. He has got a non-bleeding
wound in his left arm caused by the dog’s
bite. What surgical care would you provi-
de to the patient?
A. Wound bathing with detergent water
and antiseptic application
B. Aseptic bandage
C. Cream bandage
D. Complete suturing of the wound
E. Incomplete suturing of the wound
32. A 37 y.o. patient complains of pain in
the right arm which increases during moti-
on, raised body temperature up to 390 C.
In the right cubital fossa there is a trace of
injection, hyperemia and thickening along
the vein. Your diagnosis?
A. Phlebit
B. Phlegmon
C. Abscess
D. Inflammation of lymph
E. Erysipelas
33. A 38 y.o. woman was hospitalized to
the surgical unit with acute abdominal
pain irradiating to the spine and vomiti-
ng. On laparocentesis hemmorhagic fluid
is obtained. What disease is suspected?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Acute pancreatitis
B. Renal colic
C. Acute enterocolitis
D. Perforative gastric ulcer
E. Acute appendicitis
34. A 40 weeks pregnant woman in intri-
nsic obstetric investigation: the cervix of a
uterus is undeveloped. The oxytocin test
is negative. Upon inspection at 32 weeks
it is revealed: AP- 140/90 mm Hg, protei-
nuria 1 g/l, peripheric edemata. Reflexes
are normal. Choose the most correct tacti-
cs of guiding the pregnant:
A. Laborstimulation after preparation
B. Strict bed regimen for 1 month
C. Complex therapy of gestosis for 2 days
D. Cesarean section immediately
E. Complex therapy of gestosis for 7 days
35. A 41 y.o. patient was admitted to
the intensive care unit with hemorrhagic
shock due to gastric bleeding. He has a hi-
story of hepatitis B during the last 5 years.
The source of bleeding are esophageal vei-
ns. What is the most effective method for
control of the bleeding?
A. Introduction of obturator nasogastric
tube
B. Intravenous administration of pituitrin
C. Hemostatic therapy
D. Operation
E. Administration of plasma
36. A woman had the rise of temperature
up to 390
on the first day after labour.
The rupture of fetal membranes took
place 36 hours before labour. The investi-
gation of the bacterial flora of cervix
of the uterus revealed hemocatheretic
streptococcus of group A. The uterus
body is soft, tender. Discharges are bloody,
mixed with pus. Specify the most probable
postnatal complication:
A. Metroendometritis
B. Thrombophlebitis of pelvic veins
C. Infected hematoma
D. Infection of the urinary system
E. Apostatis of junctures after the episi-
otomy
37. A 24 y.o. patient 13 months after
the first labour consulted a doctor about
amenorrhea. Pregnancy has concluded
by a Cesarean section concerning to a
premature detachment of normally posed
placenta hemorrhage has made low fi-
delity 2000 ml owing to breakdown of
coagulability of blood. Choose the most
suitable investigation:
5
A. Determination of the level of
Gonadotropins
B. USI of organs of a small pelvis
C. Progesteron assay
D. Computer tomography of the head
E. Determination of the contents of
Testosteron-Depotum in Serum of blood
38. For the persons who live in a hot area
after an accident at a nuclear object, the
greatest risk within the first decade is
represented by cancer of:
A. Thyroid gland
B. Skin
C. Reproduction system organs
D. Breast
E. Lungs
39. A 34 y.o. woman in the 10-th week
of gestation (the second pregnancy)
consulted a doctor of antenatal clinic with
purpose of statement on the dyspensary
record. In the previous pregnancy there
took place hydramnion, the child’s birth
weight was 4086. What method of exami-
nation is necessary for carrying out, first
of all?
A. The test for tolerance to glucose
B. Determination of the contents of
fetoproteinum
C. Bacteriological investigation of di-
scharge from the vagina
D. A cardiophonography of fetus
E. USI of the fetus
40. Patient 22 y.o., was admitted to trauma
center with complains of pain in the
left ankle joint, which increased while
movements and weight bearing. On the
clinical examination it was found, that the
patient had the closed fracture of medial
malleolus without displacement. In which
position the foot has to be fixed in plaster
cast?
A. At right angle with varus positioning of
the foot
B. In position of planter flexion of foot
C. In position of pronation
D. In position of supination
E. In position of dorsal flexion of foot
41. The 10 y.o. boy has complains on
headache, weakness, fever 400
, vomiting,
expressed dyspnea, pale skin with flush on
right cheek, lag of right hemithorax respi-
ratory movement, dullness on percussi-
on over low lobe of right lung, weakness
of vesicular respiration in this zone. The
abdomen is painless and soft at palpati-
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
on. Which disease lead to these symptoms
and signs?
A. Pneumonia croupousa
B. Intestinal infection
C. Acute appendicitis
D. Acute cholecystitis
E. Flu
42. The patient with acute respiratory vi-
ral infection (3-rd day of disease) has
complaints on pain in lumbar region,
nausea, dysuria, oliguria. Urinalysis -
hematuria (100-200 RBC in eyeshot
spot), specific gravity - 1002. The blood
creatinin level is 0,18 mmol/L, potassium
level - 6,4 mmol/L. Make the diagnosis:
A. Acute interstitial nephritis
B. Acute renal failure
C. Acute glomerylonephritis
D. Acute cystitis
E. Acute renal colic
43. The 7 m.o. infant is suffering from
acute pneumonia which was compli-
cated by cardiovascular insufficiency and
respiratory failure of II degree. The
accompanied diagnosis is malnutrition
of II degree. Choose the best variant of
therapy:
A. Ampiox and Amicacin
B. Macropen and Penicillin
C. Penicillin and Ampiox
D. Gentamycin and Macropen
E. Ampiox and Polymixin
44. A 2 y.o. girl has been ill for 3
days. Today she has low grade fever,
severe catarrhal presentations, slight
maculopapular rash on her buttocks and
enlarged occipital lymph nodes. What is
your diagnosis?
A. Rubella
B. Scarlet fever
C. Measles
D. Adenoviral infection
E. Pseudotuberculosis
45. A 7 y.o. girl has mild form of varicella.
Headache, weakness, vertigo, tremor of
her limbs, ataxia, then mental confusion
appeared on the 5th day of illness. Meni-
ngeal signs are negative. Cerebrospinal
fluid examination is normal. How can you
explain these signs?
6
A. Encephalitis
B. Meningitis
C. Meningoencephalitis
D. Myelitis
E. Neurotoxic syndrome
46. A 7 y.o. girl fell ill abruptly: fever,
headache, severe sore throat, vomiti-
ng. Minute bright red rash appear in
her reddened skin in 3 hours. It is
more intensive in axillae and groin.
Mucous membrane of oropharynx is
hyperemic. Greyish patches is on the
tonsills. Submaxillary lymph nodes are
enlarged and painful. What is your di-
agnosis?
A. Scarlet fever
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. Pseudotuberculosis
E. Enteroviral infection
47. The child has complains of the "ni-
ght"and "hungry"abdominal pains. At fi-
broscopy in area a bulbus ofa duodenum
the ulcerrative defect of 4 mms diameter
is found, the floor is obtected with a fi-
brin, (H.p +). Administer the optimum
schemes of treatment:
A. Omeprasole - Trichopolum - Clari-
tromicin
B. De-nol
C. Maalox - Ranitidin
D. Vicalinum - Ranitidin
E. Trichopolum
48. 6 m.o. infant was born with body’s
mass 3 kg and length 50 cm. He is given
natural feeding. How many times per day
the infant should be fed?
A. 5
B. 7
C. 6
D. 8
E. 4
49. A 40 y.o. patient with rheumatic heart
disease complains of anorexia, weakness
and loss of weight, breathlessness and
swelling of feet. The patient had tooth
extraction one month ago. On examinati-
on: t0 - 390 C, Ps- 100/min. Auscultation: di-
astolic murmur in the mitral area. Petechi-
al lesion around the clavicle; spleen was
palpable.
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Subacute bacteria endocarditis
B. Recurrence of rheumatic fever
C. Thrombocytopenia purpura
D. Mitral stenosis
E. Aortic stenosis
50. A patient with nosocomial pneumonia
presents signs of collapse. Which of
the following pneumonia complications
is most likely to be accompanied with
collapse?
A. Septic shock
B. Exudative pleuritis
C. Bronchial obstruction
D. Toxic hepatitis
E. Emphysema
51. A 38 y.o. patient has been treated in a
hospital. A fever of 390 C, chest pain which
is worsened by breathing, cough, browni-
sh sputum appeared on the 7-th day of the
treatment. Chest X- ray shows left lower
lobe infiltrate. Which of the following is
the treatment of choice for this patient?
A. Cephalosporins of the III generation
B. Penicillin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tetracycline
E. Streptomycin
52. A 62 y.o. patient suffers from DM-2.
Diabetes is being compensated by diet
and Maninilum. Patient has to undergo an
operation on inguinal hernia. What tactics
of hypoglycemic therapy should be used?
A. Prescribe fast-acting insulin
B. Give Glurenorm in place of Maninilum
C. Continue with the current therapy
D. Prescribe long-acting insulin
E. Prescribe guanyl guanidines
53. A patient of 32 y.o. complains of severe
weakness, tremor of extremities. Objecti-
ve examination: body weight loss, wet and
warm skin. The thyroid gland is enlarged
up to the 3-rd degree, painless, elastic. Ps-
108/min. BP- 160/55 mm Hg. There are no
other abnormalties. The diagnosis is:
A. Diffuse toxic goiter of the 3-rd degree,
thyrotoxicosis of the average degree
B. Diffuse euthyroid goiter of the 3-rd
degree
C. Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis,
hypertrophic type
D. Chronic fibrous thyroiditis
E. Toxiferous adenoma of the thyroid
gland
54. A triad of symptoms ("stearing spot",
7
"terminal film", "blood dew") have been
revealed on examination of a patient.
What disease should you think about?
A. Psoriasis
B. Lichen ruber planus
C. Vasculitis
D. Seborrhea
E. Ritter’s disease
55. Patient 27 y.o. was hospitalized to the
psychiatric hospital for the 4-th time duri-
ng 2 years. Heard voices commenting on
his actions, had delusions of persecution
(was sure that the Mafia wanted to ki-
ll him). After a course of treatment with
neuroleptics was discharged from hospital
with the diagnosis of schizophrenia, state
of remission. The secondary prevention of
the relapses of schizophrenia requires:
A. Supportive treatment with neuroleptics
of prolonged action
B. Long-term hospitalization
C. Psychiatric observation
D. Participation in a self-help group
E. Psychoanalytic treatment
56. A 42 y.o. woman works at
the factory on the fabrication of
mercury thermometers, complains of the
headache, swoons, reduction of memory,
small and frequent flutter of fingers of
drawn hands, the eyelids and the tongue,
bleeding gums, gingivitis. What preparati-
on is it nessesary to use for the elimination
of mercury from the organism?
A. Unithiol
B. Pentoxil
C. Magnesium sulphate
D. Sodium hydrate of carbon
E. Seduxen
57. The disease began acutely. The
frequent watery stool developed 6 hours
ago. The body’s temperature is normal.
Then the vomiting was joined. On exami-
nation: his voice is hoarse, eyes are deeply
sunken in the orbits. The pulse is frequent.
Blood pressure is low. There is no urine.
What is the preliminary diagnosis?
A. Cholera
B. Toxic food-borne infection
C. Salmonellosis
D. Dysentery
E. Typhoid fever
58. A 28 y.o. man fell seriously ill, he feels
chill, has got a fever, body temperature
raised up to 38, 50
, paroxysmal pain in
the left iliac region, frequent defecation
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
in form of fluid bloody and mucous mass.
Abdomen palpation reveals painfulness
in its left half, sigmoid colon is spasmed.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Acute dysentery
B. Amebiasis
C. Colibacillosis
D. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis
E. Malignant tumors of large intestine
59. The patient was admitted to the
hospital on the 7-th day of the disease
with complaints of high temperature,
headache, pain in the muscles, especi-
ally in calf muscles. The dermal
integuments and scleras are icteric. There
is hemorrhagic rash on the skin. Urine
is bloody. The patient went fishing two
weeks ago. What is the diagnosis?
A. Leptospirosis
B. Yersiniosis
C. Salmonellosis
D. Brucellosis
E. Trichinellosis
60. A 43 y.o. patient was admitted to
the hospital with complaints of high
temperature of the body and severe
headache. On examination: carbuncle
is revealed on the forearm. There are
intense edema around it, insignificant
pain, regional lymphadenitis. The patient
is a worker of cattle-ranch. What disease
is it necessary to think about first?
A. Anthrax
B. Carcinoma of skin
C. Erysipelas
D. Erysipeloid
E. Eczema
61. A 16 y.o. female presents with abdomi-
nal pain and purpuric spots on the
skin. Laboratory investigations reveals a
normal platelet count, with haematuria
and proteinuria.The most likely diagnosis:
A. Schonlein-Henoch purpura
B. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
C. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
D. Heavy metal poisoning
E. Sub acute bacterial endocarditis
62. A 60 y.o. asthmatic man comes for a
check up and complains that he is havi-
ng some difficulty in "starting to urinate".
Physical examination indicates that the
man has blood pressure of 160/100 mm
Hg, and a slight enlarged prostate. Whi-
ch of the following medications would be
useful in treating both of these conditions:
8
A. Doxazosin
B. Labetalol
C. Phetolamine
D. Propranolol
E. Isoproterenol
63. A 30 y.o. man presents with a history
of recurrent pneumonias and a chronic
cough production of foul smelling, pi-
rulent sputum, ocassionally glood tinged,
which is worse in the morning and on lying
down. On physical examination, the pati-
ent appears chronically ill with clubbing
of fingers, inspiratory rales at the base of
lungs posteriorly. Most likely diagnosis:
A. Bronchoectasis
B. Chronic bronchitis
C. Disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
D. Pulmonary neoplasm
E. Chronic obstructive emphysema
64. The family doctor examined a patient
and diagnosed an acute bleeding of an
intestine. What is the doctor’s professi-
onal tactics in this situation?
A. The urgent hospitalization in to the
surgical department
B. Aminocapronic acid intravenously
C. The urgent hospitalization in to tthe
herapeutic department
D. Treatment at a day time hospital
E. Treatment at home
65. A 19 y.o. girl was admitted to
Emergency Department: unconsionsness
state, cyanosis, myotic pupil, superficial
breathing - 12/min. BP- 90/60 mm Hg, Ps-
78/min. Choose the action corresponding
to this clinical situation:
A. Controlled respiration
B. Gastric lavage
C. Oxygen inhalation
D. Caffeine injection
E. Cordiamine injection
66. A 58 y.o. man complaines of severe
inspiratory dyspnea and expectorati-
on of frothy and blood-tinged sputum.
He has been suffering from essential
hypertension and ischemic heart disease.
On examination: acrocyanosis, "bubbli-
ng"breathing, Ps- 30/min, BP- 230/130 mm
Hg, bilateral rales. Choose medicines for
treatment.
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Morphine, furosemide, nitroprusside
sodium
B. Theophylline, prednisolon
C. Albuterol, atropine, papaverine
D. Strophanthine, potassium chloride,
plathyphylline
E. Cordiamine, isoproterenol
67. A 41 y.o. woman complains of
weakness, fatigue, fever up to 380 C, rash
on the face skin, pain in the wrists and
the elbows. On physical examination:
erythematous rash on the cheeks with
"butterfly"look, the wrists and elbow joi-
nts are involved symmetrically, swollen,
sensitive, friction rub over the lungs,
the heart sounds are weak, regular, HR-
88/min, BP- 160/95 mm Hg. Hematology
shows anemia, leucopenia, lymphopenia;
on urinalysis: proteinuria, leukocyturia,
casts. What is the main mechanism of di-
sease development?
A. Production of antibodies to double-
stranded DNA
B. Production of myocytes antibodies
C. Production of antibodies to endothelial
cells
D. Production of myosin antibodies
E. Production of antimitochondrial anti-
bodies
68. A 56 y.o. woman has an acute onset of
fever up to 390 C with chills, cough, and
pain on respiration in the right side of
her chest. On physical examination: HR-
90/min, BP- 95/60 mm Hg, RR- 26/min.
There is dullness over the right lung on
percussion. On X-ray: infiltrate in the ri-
ght middle lobe of the lung. What is the
diagnosis?
A. Community-acquired lobar pneumonia
with moderate severity
B. Community-acquired
bronchopneumonia
C. Acute pleurisy
D. Acute lung abscess
E. Hospital-acquired lobar pneumonia
69. A 50 y.o. woman for 1 year complai-
ned of attacks of right subcostal pain after
fatty meal. Last week the attacks have
repeated every day and become more pai-
nful. What diagnostic study would you
recommend?
9
A. Ultrasound examination of the
gallbladder
B. Liver function tests
C. X-ray examination of the gastrointesti-
nal tract
D. Ultrasound study of the pancreas
E. Blood cell count
70. A 25 y.o. woman complained of fati-
gue, hair loss and brittle nails. The exami-
nation revealed pallor of skin, Ps- 94/min,
BP- 110/70 mm Hg. On blood count: Hb-
90 g/L, RBC- 3, 5·1012/L, C.I.- 0,7; ESR- 20
mm/h. Serum iron level was 8,7 mcmol/l.
What treatment would you initiate?
A. Ferrous sulfate orally
B. Iron dextrin injections
C. Vitamin B12 intramuscularly
D. Blood transfusion
E. Packed RBCs transfusion
71. A 38 y.o. woman is seriously ill. She
complains of frequent paroxysms of expi-
ratory dyspnea. The last paroxysm lasted
over 12 hours and failed to respond to
theophylline. The skin is palish gray, moi-
st, RR of 26/min. On auscultation, breath
sounds are absent over some areas. Your
preliminary diagnosis?
A. Bronchial asthma, status asthmaticus
B. Chronic obstructive bronchitis
C. Atopic bronchial asthma, respiratory
failure of the III degree
D. Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure of
the II-III degree
E. Ischemic heart disease, pulmonary
edema
72. A 19 y.o. girl admitted to the hospi-
tal complained of pain in the knee and
fever of 38, 60 C. She is ill for 2 weeks after
acute tonsillitis. On exam, hyperemia and
swelling of both knees, temperature is
37, 40C, HR- 94/min, BP- 120/80 mm Hg,
and heart border is displaced to the left;
S1 is weak, systolic murmur is present.
Total blood count shows the following:
Hb- 120 g/L, WBC- 9, 8 · 109 /L, ESR of
30 mm/L. ECG findings: the rhythm is
regular, PQ = 0,24 sec. What is a causative
agent of the disease?
A. Beta-hemolytic streptococci
B. Viral-bacterial association
C. Autoimmune disorder
D. Staphylococci
E. Ricchetsia
73. A 42 y.o. woman complains of dyspnea,
edema of the legs, and tachycardia during
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
small physical exertion. Heart borders are
displaced to the left and S1 is accentuated,
there is diastolic murmur on apex. The li-
ver is enlarged by 5 cm. What is the cause
of heart failure?
A. Mitral stenosis
B. Mitral regurgitation
C. Tricuspid stenosis
D. Tricuspid regurgitation
E. Aortic stenosis
74. A 54 y.o. woman complains of increasi-
ng fatigue and easy bruising of 3 weeks’
duration. Physical findings included pale,
scattered ecchymoses and petechiae and
mild hepatosplenomegaly. In blood: RBC-
2, 5 · 1012 /L; Hb- 73 g/L; HCT- 20%; PLT-
23 · 109/L; and WBC- 162 · 109/L with 82%
blasts, that contained Auric rods; peroxi-
dase stain was positive. What is the most
probable diagnosis?
A. Acute leukemia
B. Chronic leukemia
C. Thrombocytopenia
D. Hemolytic anemia
E. Megaloblastic anemia
75. A 39 y.o. woman complaines of
squeezed epigastric pain 1 hour after
meal and heartburn. She had been ill
for 2 years. On palpation, there was
moderate tenderness in pyloroduodenal
area. Antral gastritis was revealed on
gastroscopy. What study can establish
genesis of the disease?
A. Revealing of Helicobacter infection in
gastric mucosa
B. Detection of autoantibodies in the
serum
C. Gastrin level in blood
D. Examination of stomach secretion
E. Examination of stomach motor function
76. A male, 50 y.o., has a black flat mole
on the skin of the leg for 10 years. Si-
nce 4 months ago the shapes of the
mole become irregular. What diagnostic
methods should be used?
A. Excision biopsy
B. Fine needle biopsy
C. Smear for microscopic examination
D. Incision biopsy
E. Thermography
77. The highest risk of congenital anomali-
es probably occurs when human embryos
or fetuses are exposed to ionizing radi-
ation. During which part of gestational
period does it occur?
10
A. 18-45 days after conception
B. The first 7 days
C. 10-14 days after conception
D. 90-120 days after conception
E. The third trimester
78. A 7 d.o. boy is admitted to the hospital
for evaluation of vomiting and dehydrati-
on. Physical examination is otherwi-
se normal except for minimal hyperpi-
gmentation of the nipples. Serum sodi-
um and potassium concentrations are 120
meq/L and 9 meq/L respectively. The most
likely diagnosis is:
A. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
B. Pyloric stenosis
C. Secondary hypothyroidism
D. Panhypopituitarism
E. Hyperaldosteronism
79. A 7 y.o. boy has crampy abdomi-
nal pain and a rash on the back of
his legs and buttocks as well as on
the extensor surfaces of his forearms.
Laboratory analysis reveals proteinuria
and microhematuria. He is most likely to
be affected by:
A. Anaphylactoid purpura
B. Systemic lupus erythematosus
C. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
D. Polyarteritis nodosa
E. Dermatomyositis
80. A 27 y.o. patient has been havi-
ng for almost a year fatigue, hyperhi-
drosis, heaviness in the left hypochondri-
um, especially after meals. Objectively:
spleen and liver enlargement. In blood:
erythrocytes - 3, 2 · 1012 /l, Hb- 100
g/l, colour index - 0,87, leukocutes -
100 · 109 /l, basophils - 7%, eosinophils -
5%, myelocytes - 15%, juveniles - 16%,
stab neutrophils - 10%, segmentonuclear
leukocytes - 45%, lymphocytes - 2%,
monocytes - 0%, reticulocytes - 0,3%,
thrombocytes - 400 · 109 /l, ESR- 25 mm/h.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Chronic myeloleukosis
B. Chronic lympholeukosis
C. Acute leukosis
D. Erythremia
E. Hepatocirrhosis
81. A 28 y.o. woman comes to the
Emergency Room with a slightly
reddened, painful "knot", 8 cm above
the medial malleolus. Examination in
the standing position demonstrates a di-
stended vein above and below the mass.
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
There are no other abnormalities on
physical examination. The most likely di-
agnosis is:
A. Superficial venous thrombosis
B. Early deep vein thrombosis
C. Insect bite
D. Cellulitis
E. Subcutaneous hematoma
82. A patient with a history of coronary
artery disease and atrial fibrillation has
the onset of sudden pain and weakness of
the left leg. Examination reveals a cool,
pale extremity with absent pulses below
the groin and normal contralateral leg.
The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Arterial embolism
B. Arterial thrombosis
C. Acute thrombophlebitis
D. Cerebrovascular accident
E. Dissecting aortic aneurysm
83. A 30 y.o. man complains of sharp
pain in the right ear, hearing loss, hi-
gh temperature for three days. Objecti-
vely: right ear whispering language - 0,5
m, external ear is intact, otoscopically
- eardrum protrusion, hyperemia and
swelling, loss of landmarks. What disease
is it?
A. Acute purulent otitis media
B. Acute mastoiditis
C. Chronic secretory otitis media
D. Chronic purulent otitis media
E. Eustachian tube disfunction
84. A 22 y.o. man complains of acute
throat pain, increasing upon swallowing
during 3 days. Body temperature 38, 30
,
neck lymph nodules are slightly enlarged
and painful. Pharyngoscopically - tonsi-
lar hyperemia, enlargement and edema,
tonsils are covered by round yellow fi-
brinous patches around crypts openings.
Beta-haemolytic streptococcus in swab
analysis. What is the diagnosis?
A. Acute membranous tonsilitis
B. Acute follicular tonsilitis
C. Pharyngeal diphtheria
D. Infectious mononucleosis
E. Pharyngeal candidosis
85. A patient is staying in the hospital with
the diagnosis of abdominal typhus. Duri-
ng the 3-d week from the beginning of the
disease the patient stopped keeping di-
et and confinement to bed. As a result
the body temperature and rapid pulse
decreased and melena appeared. What ki-
11
nd of complications should we think about
first of all?
A. Intestinal haemorrhage
B. Thrombophlebitis
C. Meningitis
D. Nephroso-nephritis
E. Hepatite
86. The patients has sustained blunt
trauma to the chest. Which of the followi-
ng would most likely be the cause of acute
cardiopulmonary collapse?
A. Pneumothorax
B. Hemothorax
C. Pulmonary contusion
D. Rib fractures
E. Acute adult respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS)
87. A patient has got pain in the axillary
area, rise of temperature developed 10
hours ago. On examination: shaky gait is
evident, the tongue is coated with white
coating. The pulse is frequent. The painful
lymphatic nodes are revealed in the axi-
llary area. The skin is erythematous and
glistering over the lymphatic nodes. What
is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Bubonic plague
B. Acute purulent lymphadenitis
C. Lymphogranulomatosis
D. Anthrax
E. Tularemia
88. A 56 y.o. patient has worked at the
aluminium plant over 20 years. Within 3
last years he has got loosening of teeth,
bone and joint pains, piercing pains in
heart region, vomiting. The provisional
diagnosis is:
A. Fluorine intoxication
B. Mercury intoxication
C. Lead intoxication
D. Phosphorus intoxication
E. Manganese intoxication
89. A 34 y.o. patient has been suffering
from pulmonary tuberculosis for 7 years;
he complains of muscle feebleness, weight
loss, diarrheas, increased frequency of uri-
nation. Objectively: hyperpigmentation of
skin, gums, internal cheek surfaces. AP is
90/58 mm Hg. Blood count: erythrocutes
- 3, 1 · 1012 /L, Hb- 95 g/L, C.I.- 0,92;
leukocytes - 9, 4 · 109 /L, eosinophils
- 7, segmentonuclear leukocytes - 45,
stab neutrophils - 1, lymphocytes - 40,
monocytes - 7, Na+ - 115 mmole/L, + -
7,3 mmole/L. What is the preliminary di-
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
agnosis?
A. Primary insufficiency of adrenal cortex
B. Pheochromocytoma
C. Primary hyperaldosteronism
D. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
E. Diabetes insipidus
90. 3 weeks ago a patient was ill with
tonsillitis. Clinical examination reveals
edema, arterial hypertension, hematuria,
proteinuria (1,8 g/per day), granular and
erythrocital casts. What is the preliminary
diagnosis?
A. Glomerulonephritis
B. Cystitis
C. Pyelonephritis
D. Intestinal nephritis
E. Renal amyloidosis
91. A patient complains of feeling heavi-
ness behind his breast bone, periodical
sensation of food stoppage, dysphagy.
During the X-ray examination bari-
um contrast revealed a single saccular
outpouching of anterodextral esophagus
wall with regular contours and rigidly
outlined neck. What is the most probable
diagnosis?
A. Esophageal diverticulum
B. Cancer of esophagus
C. Hiatal hernia
D. Varix dilatation of esophageal veins
E. Esophageal polyp
92. A 40 y.o. patient complains of yellowi-
sh discharges from the vagina. Bimanual
examination: no pathological changes.
The smear contains Trichomonas vaginalis
and blended flora. Colposcopy: two hazy
fields on the front labium, with a negative
Iodum test. Your tactics:
A. Treatment of specific colpitis and with
the subsequent biopsy
B. Diathermocoagulation of the cervix of
the uterus
C. Specific treatment of Trichomonas
colpitis
D. Cervix ectomy
E. Cryolysis of cervix of the uterus
93. A 52 y.o. patient with previously functi-
onal Class II angina complains of 5 days
of intensified and prolonged retrosternal
pains, decreased exercise tolerance. Angi-
na is less responsive to Nitroglycerinum.
Which of the following diagnosis is most
likely?
12
A. IHD. Unstable angina
B. Cardialgia due to spine problem
C. IHD. Functional Class II angina
D. Myocarditis
E. Myocardial dystrophy
94. A full-term child survived antenatal
and intranatal hypoxia, it was born in
asphyxia (2-5 points on Apgar score).
After birth the child has progressi-
ng excitability, there are also vomi-
ting, nystagmus, spasms, strabismus,
spontaneous Moro’s and Babinsky’s
reflexes. What localization of intracrani-
al hemorrhage is the most probable?
A. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
B. Small cerebral tissue hemorrhages
C. Subdural hemorrhage
D. Periventricular hemorrhages
E. Hemorrhages into the brain ventricles
95. The patient 25 y.o. was admitted on the
1st day of the disease with complaints of
double vision in the eyes, heavy breathi-
ng. The day before the patient ate home-
made mushrooms. On objective exami-
nation: paleness, widened pupils, disorder
of swallowing, bradycardia, constipation
are marked. What is the diagnosis?
A. Botulism
B. Yersiniosis
C. Leptospirosis
D. Salmonellosis, gastrointestinal form
E. Lambliasis
96. A healthy 75 y.o. woman who leads
a moderately active way of life went
through a preventive examination that
revealed serum concentration of common
cholesterol at the rate of 5,1 mmol/l
and HDL (high-density lipoproteins)
cholesterol at the rate of 70 mg/dl.
ECG reveals no pathology. What dietary
recommendation is the most adequate?
A. Any dietary changes are necessary
B. Decrease of cholesterol consumption
C. Decrease of saturated fats consumption
D. Decrease of carbohydrates consumpti-
on
E. Increase of cellulose consumption
97. Laparotomy was performed to a 54
y.o. woman on account of big formation
in pelvis that turned out to be one-sided
ovarian tumor along with considerable
omental metastases. The most appropri-
ate intraoperative tactics involves:
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Ablation of omentum, uterus and both
ovaries with tubes
B. Biopsy of omentum
C. Biopsy of an ovary
D. Ablation of an ovary and omental
metastases
E. Ablation of omentum and both ovaries
with tubes
98. Heart auscultation of a 16 y.o. boy wi-
thout clinical symptoms revealed accent
of the S II and systolic murmur above
the pulmonary artery. Heart sounds are
resonant, rhythmic. What is the most
probable diagnosis?
A. Functional murmur
B. Stenosis of pulmonary artery valve
C. Insufficiency of pulmonary artery valve
D. Nonclosure of Botallo’s duct
E. Defection of interatrial septum
99. A 74 y.o. patient has been sufferi-
ng from hypertension for 20 years. He
complains of frequent headache, dizzi-
ness, he takes enalapril. Objectively:
accent of the SII above aorta, Ps- 84 bpm,
rhythmic, AP- 180/120 mm Hg. What
group of hypotensive medications could
be additionally prescribed under consi-
deration of the patient’s age?
A. Thiazide diuretics
B. Loop diuretics
C. β-adrenoceptor blockers
D. α-adrenoceptor blockers
E. Central sympatholytics
100. In treatment and prevention establi-
shments, regardless of their organisational
and proprietary form, the rights of pati-
ents should be observed. Which of these
rights are the most significant?
A. The right to the protection of the
patient’s interests
B. The right to the free choice
C. The right to the information
D. The right to be heard
E. The right to the protection from
incompetence
101. A military unit stopped for 3-
day’s rest in inhabited locality after a
long march. The sanitary-epidemiological
reconnaissance found several water
sources. It is necessary to choose the
source complying with the hygienic
standards for drinking water in the field
conditions.
13
A. Artesian well water
B. Spring water
C. River water
D. Rain water
E. Water from melted snow
102. A 10 y.o. boy with hemophilia has
signs of acute respiratory viral infection
with fever. What of the mentioned anti-
febrile medications are contraindicated to
this patient?
A. Acetylsalicylic acid
B. Analgin
C. Pipolphen
D. Paracetamol
E. Panadol extra
103. A full-term newborn child has a di-
agnosis newborn’s Rh-factor hemolytic di-
sease. Bilirubin rate is critical. The child’s
blood group is B(III), his mother’s blood
group - A(II). The child has indication for
hemotransfusion. What donor blood must
be chosen?
A. Blood group B(III)Rh−
B. Blood group A(II)Rh−
C. Blood group B(III)Rh+
D. Blood group A(II)Rh+
E. Blood group O(I)Rh−
104. At year-end hospital administration
has obtained the following data: annual
number of treated patients and average
annual number of beds used for patient’s
treatment. What index of hospital work
can be calculated based upon this data?
A. Bed turnover
B. Bed resources of the hospital
C. Average annual bed occupancy
D. Average duration of patients presence
in the hospital
E. Average bed idle time
105. A 52 y.o. patient fell from 3 m hei-
ght on the flat ground with the right
lumbar area. He complains of pain in
this area. There is microhematuria in the
urea. Excretory urography revealed that
kidney’s functioning is satisfactory. What
is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Kidney’s contusion
B. Subcapsular kidney’s rupture
C. Multiple kidney’s ruptures
D. Paranephral hematoma
E. Kidney’s abruption
106. A 3 y.o. child with weight defficiency
suffers from permanent moist cough. In
history there are some pneumonias with
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
obstruction. On examination: distended
chest, dullness on percussion over the
lower parts of lungs. On auscultation: a
great number of different rales. Level of
sweat chloride is 80 mmol/L. What is the
most probable diagnosis?
A. Mucoviscidosis (cystic fibrosis)
B. Bronchial asthma
C. Recurrent bronchitis
D. Bronchiectasis
E. Pulmonary hypoplasia
107. A 14 y.o. girl complains of profuse
bloody discharges from genital tracts duri-
ng 10 days after suppresion of menses for
1,5 month. Similiar bleedings recur since
12 years on the background of disordered
menstrual cycle. On rectal examination:
no pathology of the internal genitalia. In
blood: Нb- 70 g/L, RBC- 2, 3 · 1012 /L, Ht-
20. What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Juvenile bleeding, posthemorrhagic
anemia
B. Werlholf’s disease
C. Polycyst ovarian syndrome
D. Hormonoproductive ovary tumor
E. Noncomplete spontaneous abortion
108. A 43 y.o. patient had cholecystectomy
6 years ago because of chronic calculous
cholecystitis. Lately he has been suffering
from pain in the right subcostal area and
recurrent jaundice. Jaundice hasn’t gone
for the last 2 weeks. Stenoutic papillitis
0,5 cm long has been revealed. What is
the best way of treatment?
A. To perform endocsopic papillosphi-
ncterotomy
B. To treat conservatively: antibiotics,
spasmolytics, antiinflammatory drugs
C. To perform external choledoch drainage
D. To perform transduodenal papillosphi-
ncterotomy
E. To perform choledochoduodenostomy
109. Prevalence of a disease in region N
amounted 1156 occurences per 1000 of
inhabitants. What of the mentioned indi-
ces characterizes the disease prevalence?
A. Intensive
B. Extensive
C. Ratio
D. Visual index
E. Standardized
110. A patient suffers from chronic
recurrent pancreatitis with evident di-
sturbance of exocrinous function. After
intake of rich spicy food and spirits his
14
stool becomes fatty. Reduced production
of what factor is the most probable cause
of steatorrhea?
A. Lipase
B. Tripsin
C. Acidity of gastric juice
D. Amylase
E. Alkaline phosphatase
111. A 54 y.o. woman has been ill with
osteomyelitis of femoral bone for over
20 years. During the last month there
appeared and have been steadily increasi-
ng edemata of lower extremities. Urine
analysis revealed: proteinuria - 6,6 g/l.
Blood analysis: disproteinemia in form
of hypoalbuminemia, raise of α2 - and γ-
globulines, ESR- 50 mm/h. What is the
most probable diagnosis?
A. Secondary renal amyloidosis
B. Acute glomerulonephritis
C. Myelomatosis
D. Chronic glomerulonephritis
E. Systematic lupus erythematosus
112. A 43 y.o. woman complains of contact
hemorrhages during the last 6 months. Bi-
manual examination: cervix of the uterus
is enlarged, its mobility is reduced. Mi-
rrors showed the following: cervix of
the uterus is in the form of cauliflower.
Chrobak and Schiller tests are positive.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Cancer of cervix of the uterus
B. Polypus of the cervis of the uterus
C. Cervical pregnancy
D. Nascent fibroid
E. Leukoplakia
113. After a long periode of subfebrility
a patient registered increase of dyspnea,
pain in the right hypochondrium, leg
edemata. Objectively: neck veins are
edematic. Ps is 120 bpm, sometimes it di-
sappears during inspiration. Heart sounds
are very weakened. ECG showed low-
voltage waves of ventricular complex. A
month ago there was raise of ST V1 − V4
segment. Cardiac silhouette is enlarged,
roundish. What is the most probable di-
agnosis?
A. Exudative pericarditis
B. Small-focal myocardial infarction
C. Postinfarction cardiosclerosis
D. Metabolic postinfection myocardi-
opathy
E. Primary rheumatic carditis
114. A 14 y.o. child suffers from
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
vegetovascular dystonia of pubertal peri-
od. He has got sympathoadrenal atack.
What medicine should be used for atack
reduction?
A. Obsidan
B. No-shpa
C. Amisyl
D. Euphyline
E. Corglicone
115. A patient consulted a doctor about
acure respiratory viral infection. The pati-
ent was acknowledged to be off work. The
doctor issued him a medical certificate for
5 days. The patient is not recovering. What
measures should the doctor take in order
to legalize the further disability of pati-
ent?
A. To prolong the medical certificate at his
own discretion but no more than for 10
days in total
B. To prolong the medical certificate at his
own discretion but no more than for 6 days
in total
C. To prolong the medical certificate
together with department superintendent
D. To send the patient to the medical
consultative commission
E. To send the patient to the medical social
expert comission
116. A 58 y.o. patient complains
of weakness, leg edemata, dyspnea,
anorexia. He has been suffering from
chronic bronchitis for many years. During
the last 5 years he has been noting intensi-
fied discharge of sputum that is often
purulent. Objectively: RR- 80/min, AP-
120/80 mm Hg. Disseminated edemata,
skin is dry and pale, low turgor. In urine:
intense proteinuria, cylindruria. Specify
the most probable pathological process in
kidneys:
A. Renal amyloidosis
B. Chronic glomerulonephritis
C. Chronic pyelonephritis
D. Interstitial nephritis
E. Acute glomerulonephritis
117. A 4 y.o. boy was admitted to the
hospital with complaints of dyspnea,
rapid fatigability. His anamnesis regi-
sters frequent respiratory diseases. On
percussion: heart borders are dilatated
to the left and upwards. On auscultation:
amplification of the SII above pulmonary
artery, a harsh systolodyastolic "machi-
ne"murmur is auscultated between the II
and the III rib to the left of breast bone,
this murmur is conducted to all other poi-
15
nts including back. AP is 100/20 mm Hg.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Opened arterial duct
B. Interventricular septal defect
C. Isolated stenosis of pulmonary arterial
orifice
D. Interatrial septal defect
E. Valvar aortic stenosis
118. A patient was admitted to the hospi-
tal with complaints of periodical pain
in the lower part of abdomen that gets
worse during menses, weakness, malai-
se, nervousness, dark bloody smears
from vagina directly before and after
menses. Bimanual examination revealed
that uterus body is enlarged, appendages
cannot be palpated, posterior fornix has
tuberous surface. Laparoscopy revealed:
ovaries, peritoneum of rectouterine pouch
and pararectal fat have "cyanotic eyes".
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Disseminated form of endometriosis
B. Polycystic ovaries
C. Chronic salpingitis
D. Tuberculosis of genital organs
E. Ovarian cystoma
119. A 19 y.o. patient was admitted to the
hospital with acute destructive appendici-
tis. He suffers from hemophilia B-type.
What antihemophilic medicine should
be included in pre- and post-operative
treatment plan?
A. Fresh frozen plasma
B. Cryoprecipitate
C. Fresh frozen blood
D. Native plasma
E. Dried plasma
120. A 28 y.o. patient who has no
permanent residence was admitted to
the hospital with preliminary diagnosis
"influenza", on the 5-th day of di-
sease there are appeared maculopapular
and petechial rash on his body and
internal surfaces of his extremities. Body
temperature is 410
, euphoria, hyperemic
face, scleras reddening, tongue tremor,
tachycardia, splenomegaly, excitement.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Spotted fever
B. Delirium alcoholicum
C. Leptospirosis
D. Measles
E. Typhoid fever
121. An 18 y.o. woman consulted a
gynecologist about the pain in the lower
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
part of abdomen, fever up to 37, 50C,
considerable mucopurulent discharges
from the genital tracts, painful urinati-
on. Vaginal examination with mirrors: the
urethra is infiltrated, cervix of the uterus
is hyperemic, erosive. The uterus is pai-
nful, ovaries are painful, thickened; forni-
xes are free. Bacterioscopy test revealed
diplococcus. What diagnosis is the most
probable?
A. Recent acute ascending gonorrhea
B. Trichomoniasis
C. Candydomycosis
D. Chronic gonorrhea
E. Chlamydiosis
122. An infant is 2 d.o. It was full-term
born with signs of intrauterine infection,
that’s why it was prescribed antibiotics.
Specify, why the gap between antibiotic
introductions to the new-born children is
longer and dosage is smaller compared to
the older children and adults?
A. The newborns have a lower level of
glomerular filtration
B. The newborns have lower concentration
of protein and albumins in blood
C. The newborns have reduced activity of
glucuronil transferase
D. The newborns have diminished blood
pH
E. The newborns have bigger hematocrit
123. A district doctor keeps the record of
reconvalescents after infectious diseases,
people who are disposed to frequent
and long-lasting diseases, patients with
chronic pathologies. What category of
patients should belong to the III health
group?
A. People with chronic diseases
B. People disposed to frequent and long-
lasting diseases
C. People with chronic pathologies and
disposed to frequent and long-lasting
diseases
D. Reconvalescents after infectious di-
seases and patients with chronic pathologi-
es
E. All above mentioned categories
124. A 2 m.o. child was delivered in ti-
me with weight 3500 g and was on the
mixed feeding. Current weight is 4900 g.
Evaluate the current weight of the child:
16
A. Corresponding to the age
B. 150 g less than necessary
C. Hypotrophy of the I grade
D. Hypotrophy of the II grade
E. Paratrophy of the I grade
125. A 46 y.o. patient complains of coli-
cky pain in the right lumbar region that is
irradiating to the lower part of abdomen,
nausea. She didn’t have such pains before.
Survey radiograph of abdominal cavity
organs didn’t reveal any pathological stai-
ns. Ultrasonic sonogram revealed in the
enlarged right renal pelvis a hyperechoic
mass approximately 1,5 cm large that gi-
ves rise to an "ultrasonic track". What is
the most probable diagnosis?
A. Renal calculus
B. Benign tumor of kidney
C. Renal cyst
D. Renal tuberculosis
E. Malignant tumor of kidney
126. A woman consulted a doctor on
the 14-th day after labor about sudden
pain, hyperemy and induration of the left
mammary gland, body temperature ri-
se up to 390
, headache, indisposition.
Objectively: fissure of nipple, enlargement
of the left mammary gland, pain on
palpation. What pathology would you thi-
nk about in this case?
A. Lactational mastitis
B. Lacteal cyst with suppuration
C. Fibrous adenoma of the left mammary
gland
D. Breast cancer
E. Phlegmon of mammary gland
127. A 42 y.o. patient complains of
weakness, heartbeat, nasal hemorrhages,
cutaneous hemorrhages. His condition
has been worsening progressively for a
month. Objectively: grave condition, the
extremities and body skin has spotted and
petechial hemorrhages, lymph nodes are
not palpable, Ps- 116/min, liver is +2 cm
enlarged, spleen is not palpable. Blood
has evident pancytopenia. What disease
should you think about first of all?
A. Hypoplastic anemia
B. Acute leukosis
C. Werlhof’s disease
D. Hemorrhagic vasculitis
E. Acute agranulocytosis
128. A 63 y.o. patient was operated on
account of big multinodular euthyroid
goiter. Despite of techical difficulties a
forced subtotal resection of both parts
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
of the thyroid gland was performed.
On the 4-th day after the operation the
woman had cramps of face muscles and
upper extremities, stomach ache. Positive
Chvostek’s and Trousseau’s signs. What is
the most probable cause of such conditi-
on?
A. Insufficiency of parathyroid glands
B. Postoperative hypothyroidism
C. Thyrotoxic crisis
D. Injury of recurrent nerve
E. Tracheomalacia
129. A girl 13 y.o. consulted the school
doctor on account of moderate bloody
discharge from the genital tracts, which
appeared 2 days ago. Secondary sexual
characters are developed. What is the
most probable cause of bloody discharge?
A. Menarche
B. Juvenile hemorrhage
C. Haemophilia
D. Endometrium cancer
E. Werlhof’s disease
130. A 30 y.o. victim of fire has thermal
burns of III-A and III-B degree that
amount 20% of total skin coverlet. AP
is 110/70 mm Hg, HR- 120/min. What
transfusion means shoul be used for blind
infusion correction during transportation?
A. Salines
B. Polyglucine
C. 10% glucose solution
D. Fresh frozen plasma
E. Albumin
131. In course of observation of sanitary
conditions of studying at the technical uni-
versity it was necessary to evaluate the vi-
sual regimen of students, who study from
9 a.m to 3 p.m. What index of natural light
will be the most informative?
A. Natural light coefficient
B. Light coefficient
C. Depth of study room
D. Time of the room insolation
E. Presence of mixed (upper-lateral) light
132. A 25 y.o. man who has been suffering
from disseminated sclerosis for 4 years
complains of increasing unsteadyness,
weakness of his lower extremities, uri-
nary retention. Objectively: central
tetraparesis. Cerebellar ataxia. Disturbed
function of pelvic organs. What is the most
appropriate therapy in this case?
17
A. Glucocorticoids
B. Antibiotics
C. Nootropics
D. Desensitizing medications
E. Vitamins
133. A 70 y.o. man is ill with ischemic
heart disease. His mood is evidently
depressed, anxious. As a result of conti-
nious sleeplessness he has got fears, suici-
dal thoughts. He would sit for a long time
in the same pose, answer after a pause, in
a low, monotonous voice. His face has a
look of suffering, pain, fear. What is the
main psychopathologic syndrome?
A. Depressive syndrome
B. Paranoid syndrome
C. Asthenic syndrome
D. Phobic syndrome
E. Obsessive syndrome
134. A 32 y.o. patient has been suffering
from systematic scleroderma for 14 years.
She was repeatedly exposed to treatment
in the in-patient department. Complains
of periodical dull cardiac pain, dyspnea,
headache, eyelid edemata, weight loss,
pain and deformation of extremities joi-
nts. What organ’s lesion deteriorates the
prognosis for the disease?
A. Kidneys
B. Heart
C. Lungs
D. Gastrointestinal tract
E. Skin and joints
135. A 2 m.o. child with birth weight
5100 g has jaundice, hoarse cry, umbi-
lical hernia, physical development lag.
Liver is +2 cm enlarged, spleen is not
enlarged. In anamnesis: delayed falling-
away of umbilical cord rest. In blood:
Hb- 120 g/L, erythrocytes - 4, 5 · 1012 /L,
ESR- 3 mm/h. Whole serum bilirubin is 28
mcmole/L, indirect - 20 mcmole/L, direct
- 8 mcmole/L. What is the most probable
diagnosis?
A. Congenital hypothyreosis
B. Congenital hepatitis
C. Hemolitic anemia
D. Conjugated jaundice
E. Cytomegalovirus infection
136. A 13 y.o. girl complains of having
temperature rises up to febrile figures for
a month, joint ache, periodical skin rash.
Examination revealed steady enhanci-
ng of ESR, LE-cells. What is the most
probable diagnosis?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Systematic lupus erythematosus
B. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
C. Systematic scleroderma
D. Acute lymphoblast leukosis
E. Rheumatics
137. A 50 y.o. woman who suffers from
chronic pyelonephritis was prescribed a
combination of antibiotics for the period
of exacerbation - gentamicin (80 mg 3 ti-
mes a day) and biseptol (960 mg twice a
day). What consequences may be caused
by such a combination of antibiotics?
A. Acute renal insufficiency
B. Glomerulosclerosis
C. Chronic renal insufficiency
D. Antibiotic combination is optimal and
absolutely safe
E. Acute suprarenal insufficiency
138. A patient has been suffering from
morning cough accompanied by discharge
of small amount of sputum, dyspnea for 8
years. He has been smoking for 10 years.
Objectively: cyanosis, prolonged expirati-
on, dry rales. What is the most probable
diagnosis?
A. Chronic obstructive bronchitis
B. Chronic non-obstructive bronchitis
C. Idiopatic fibrosing alveolitis
D. Multiple bronchiectasis
E. Bronchial asthma
139. A 70 y.o. patient complains of
weakness, dizziness, short periods of
unconsciousness, pain in the cardiac area.
Objectively: HR- 40 bpm, heart sounds
are rhythmic, the S1 is dull, periodically
amplified. AP is 180/90 mm Hg. What is
the most probable cause of hemodynamic
disturbances?
A. Atrioventricular block type III
B. Atrioventricular block type I
C. Bradysystolic form of ciliary arrhythmia
D. Sinus bradycardia
E. Complete left bandle-branch block
140. A child is 1 y.o. Within the last months
after the begining of supplemental feeding
the child has appetite loss, diarrhea with
massive defecation, sometimes vomiting.
Objectively: body temperature is normal.
Body weight is 7 kg. Evident pallor of
skin, leg edemata, enlarged abdomen.
Coprogram shows a lot of fatty acids and
soaps. The child was diagnosed with celi-
ac disease and prescribed gluten-free diet.
What shoul be excluded from the dietary
intake in this case?
18
A. Cereals - wheat, oats
B. Milk and dairy produce
C. Fruit
D. Animal protein
E. Digestible carbohydrates
141. Fluorography of a 45 y.o. man
revealed some little intensive foci with
indistinct outlines on the top of his ri-
ght lung for the first time. The patient
doesn’t feel worse. He has been smoking
for many years. Objectively: pulmonary
sound above lungs on percussion, respi-
ration is vesicular, no rales. Blood count
is unchanged. What is the most probable
diagnosis?
A. Focal pulmonary tuberculosis
B. Peripheral cancer of lung
C. Eosinophilic pneumonia
D. Bronchopneumonia
E. Disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
142. An 8 y.o. boy complains of constant
cough along with discharge of greenish
sputum, dyspnea during physical activi-
ties. At the age of 1 year and 8 months
he fell ill for the first time with bilateral
pneumonia that had protracted course.
Later on there were recurrences of the
disease 5-6 times a year, during the remi-
ssion periods there was constant producti-
ve cough. What examination results will
be the most important for making a final
diagnosis?
A. Bronchography
B. Roentgenography of thorax organs
C. Bacterial inoculation of sputum
D. Bronchoscopy
E. Spirography
143. A 35 y.o. patient who suffers
from chronic glomerulonephritis and has
been hemodialysis-dependent for the
last three years developed intermissions
of heart activity, hypotension, increasi-
ng weakness, dyspnea. ECG showed
bradycardia, atrioventricular block type
I, high pointed waves T. The day before
the flagrant violation of diet took place.
What is the most probable cause of these
changes?
A. Hyperkaliemia
B. Hyperhydratation
C. Hypokaliemia
D. Hypernatriemia
E. Hypocalciemia
144. A 60 y.o. patient cpmplains of
weakness, dizziness, heaviness in the
upper part of abdomen, paresthesia of
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
toes and fingers. Objectively: skin icteri-
tiousness, tongue is crimson, smooth.
Hepatomegaly. In blood: Hb- 90 g/l,
erythrocytes - 2, 3 · 1012 /l, reticulocytes
- 0,2%; color index - 1,2, macrocytosis;
Jolly’s bodies, Cabot’s ring bodies. What
medication is the most appropriate for
treatment?
A. Vitamin 12
B. Feroplex
C. Packed red blood cells
D. Prednisolone
E. Dyspherol
145. A 30 y.o. primigravida woman has got
intensive labor pain every 1-2 minutes that
lasts 50 seconds. The disengagement has
started. The perineum with the height of
4 cm has grown pale. What actions are
necessary in this situation?
A. Episiotomy
B. Perineum protection
C. Perineotomy
D. Vacuum extraction of fetus
E. Expectant management
146. A doctor of the general practice has
registered the following death causes for
the previous year: the first place was taken
by cardiovascular diseases (60%), the
second - by tumors (18%), then - traumas
(8,3%) etc. What diagrams will provide
the most substantial information about
the registered ocurrences?
A. Pie diagram
B. Cartogram
C. Line diagram
D. Circle diagram
E. Column diagram
147. A patient complains of nycturia,
constant boring pain in perineum and
suprapubic region, weak urine jet,
frequent, obstructed and painful urinati-
on. He has been ill for several months,
pain in perineum appeared after getting
problems with urination. Rectal exami-
nation revealed that prostate is enlarged
(mostly owing to the right lobe), dense,
asymmetric, its central sulcus is flattened,
the right lobe is dense, painless, tuberous.
What disease can it be?
A. Cancer of prostate
B. Prostate sclerosis
C. Urolithiasis, stone of the right lobe of
prostate
D. Prostate tuberculosis
E. Chronic congestive prostatitis
19
148. A 43 y.o. patient complains of peri-
odical pain attacks in the right half of her
face. The attack is characterized by spasm
of mimetic muscles of the right face’s half,
reddening of skin on this side. Blood has
no pathologies. She was diagnosed with
right-sided trifacial neuralgia. What medi-
cation should be prescribed?
A. Finlepsin
B. Prednisolone
C. Actovegine
D. Analgine
E. Indometacin
149. A 35 y.o. patient experienced a strong
nervous stress that resulted in formati-
on of reddened and edematic areas on
the back surface of her hands with further
formation of small inflammated nodules,
vesicles and then erosions accompanied
by profuse discharge of serous liquid. The
process is also accompanied by intense
itching. What is the most probable di-
agnosis?
A. Common eczema
B. Allergic dermatitis
C. Microbial eczema
D. Common contact dermatitis
E. Toxicodermia
150. A 42 y.o. patient lifted a heavy object
that resulted in acute pain in the right half
of his chest, increased dyspnea. The pati-
ent’s condition is grave: cyanosis of lips
and mucous membranes, RR is 28 pm, Ps-
122 bpm. On percussion there is tympani-
tis above the right half of chest, on
auscultation - stongly diminished breath
sounds; accent of the II heart sound above
the pulmonary artery. AP is 80/40 mm Hg.
What is the main emergency action at the
pre-admission stage?
A. Air aspiration from the pleural cavity
B. Adrenaline introduction
C. Aminophylline introduction
D. Calling a cardiological brigade
E. Oxygen inhalation
151. A 74 y.o. patient complains of
abdomen pain and sweling, nausea. She
suffers from ischemic heart disease,
postinfarction and atherosclerotic cardi-
osclerosis. Objectively: the patient is in
grave condition, abdomen is swollen,
abdominal wall doesn’t take active part in
respiration. Laparoscopy revealed a small
amount of muddy effusion in abdominal
cavity, one of the loops of small intestine
is dark-cyan. What is the most probable
diagnosis?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Thrombosis of mesenteric vessels
B. Twisted bowels
C. Acute intestinal obstruction
D. Ischemic abdominal syndrome
E. Erysipelas
152. A 10 y.o. child who is at oligoanuretic
stage of acute renal insufficiency has got
sensations of pricking in the mucous
membrane of oral cavity and tongue,
extremities numbness, reduced reflexes,
respiratory disturbance, arrhythmia. What
are these symptoms caused by?
A. Hyperkaliemia
B. Hyponatremia
C. Hyperazotemia
D. Acidosis
E. Alkalosis
153. A 30 y.o. woman has the 2-nd
labour that has been lasting for 14 hours.
Hearbeat of fetus is muffled, arrhythmic,
100/min. Vaginal examination: cervix of
uterus is completely opened, fetus head
is level with outlet from small pelvis.
Saggital suture is in the straight diameter,
small crown is near symphysis. What is the
further tactics of handling the delivery?
A. Use of obstetrical forceps
B. Stimulation of labour activity by
oxytocin
C. Cesarean section
D. Cranio-cutaneous (Ivanov’s) forceps
E. Use of cavity forceps
154. A 75 y.o. man with IHD
(atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, atrial fi-
brillation, cardiac insufficiensy stage 2 B;
chronic pyelonephritis) was prescribed di-
goxin. During the first 6 days the digoxin
dose amounted 0,25 mg twice per day that
let to abatement of dyspnea, edemata and
cyanosis. But on the 7-th day the pati-
ent developed nausea and bradycardia.
What is the most probable cause of di-
goxin intoxication?
A. Disturbed elimination of the medicati-
on by kidneys
B. Too long intake of saturating dose
C. Exceeding daily saturating dose
D. Disturbed metabolism of digoxin in
liver
E. Treatment complex doesn’t include
unitiole
155. A patient who has been contacti-
ng with benzol for 6 years has a
nonevident leukopenia, moderate reti-
culocytosis, gingival hemorrhage, dizzi-
20
ness, asthenovegetative syndrome. What
a severity degree of chronic intoxication
with benzol corresponds with described
symptoms?
A. Minor
B. Moderate
C. Severe
D. Disease is not connected with work
conditions
E. -
156. A 30 y.o. man was always reserved
by nature. He never consulted psychiatri-
sts. He complains of headache, sensation
"as if something bursts, moves, bubbles
under his skin". Objectively: no pathology
was revealed. What is the most probable
psychopathologic symptom in this case?
A. Cenestopathy
B. Paresthesia
C. Hallucination
D. Hypersthesia
E. Dysmorphopsia
157. A 45 y.o. man complains of having
intensive pain in the epigastric region 1,5-
2 hours later after food intake. He has
been suffering from ulcer for 11 years.
Objectively: t0 - 36, 50
, RR- 16/min, Ps-
70 bpm, AP- 120/80 mm Hg. On palpati-
on: local painfulness in the right epigastric
region. What parameters of intragastric
Ph-meter in the region of stomach body
are the most typical for this patient’s di-
sease?
A. рН = 1,0-2,0
B. рН = 3,0-4,0
C. рН = 4,0-5,0
D. рН = 5,0-6,0
E. рН = 6,0-7,0
158. A 13 y.o. teenager who suffers from
hemophilia A was taken to the hospi-
tal after a fight at school. His diagnosis
is right-sided hemarthros of knee joint,
retroperitoneal hematoma. What should
be primarily prescribed?
A. Fresh frozen plasma
B. Aminocapronic acid
C. Washed thrombocytes
D. Placental albumin
E. Dry plasma
159. A 3 m.o. child fell seriously ill,
body temperature rised up to 37, 80 C,
there is semicough. On the 3-rd day the
cough grew worse, dyspnea appeared. On
percussion: tympanic sound above lungs,
on auscultation: a lot of fine moist and
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
wheezing rales during expiration. What is
the most probable diagnosis?
A. Acute respiratory viral infection,
bronchiolitis
B. Acute respiratory viral infection,
bronchopneumonia
C. Acute respiratory viral infection,
bronchitis
D. Acute respiratory viral infection,
bronchitis with asthmatic component
E. Acute respiratory viral infection, focal
pneumonia
160. A worker at a porcelain factory who
has been in service for 10 years complains
of cough, dyspnea, ache in his chest. What
occupational disease are these complaints
most typical for?
A. Silicosis
B. Multiple bronchiectasis
C. Chronic dust bronchitis
D. Occupational bronchial asthma
E. Chronic cor pulmonale
161. Mother of a newborn child suffers
from chronoc pyelonephritis. She survi-
ved acute respiratory viral infection di-
rectly before labour. Delivery was at term,
the period before discharge of waters was
prolonged. On the 2-nd day the child
got erythematous rash, later on - vesi-
cles about 1 cm large with seropurulent
content. Nikolsky’s symptom is positive.
Dissection of vesicles results in erosions.
The child is inert, body temperature is
subfebrile. What is the most probable di-
agnosis?
A. Impetigo neonatorum
B. Vesicular pustulosis
C. Pseudofurunculosis
D. Sepsis
E. Ritter’s dermatitis
162. Medical examination of a man
revealed "geographic tongue". This mi-
crosymptom is the evidence of the followi-
ng vitamin deficiency:
A. Vitamins of B group
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
E. Vitamin P P
163. A 41 y.o. woman has suffered
from nonspecific ulcerative colitis for
5 years. On rectoromanoscopy: evident
inflammatory process of lower intesti-
nal parts, pseudopolyposive changes of
mucous membrane. In blood: WBC-
21
9, 8 · 109/L, RBC- 3, 0 · 1012/L, sedimentati-
on rate - 52 mm/hour. What medication
provides pathogenetic treatment of this
patient?
A. Sulfosalasine
B. Motilium
C. Vikasolum
D. Linex
E. Kreon
164. A 49 y.o. female patient was admi-
tted to the hospital with acute attacks of
headache accompanied by pulsation in
temples, AP rised up to 280/140 mm Hg.
Pheochromocytoma is suspected. What
mechanism of hypertensive atack does
this patient have?
A. Increasing of catecholamines
concentration
B. Increasing of aldosterone level in blood
C. Increasing of plasma renin activity
D. Increasing of vasopressin excretion
E. Increasing of thyroxine excretion
165. A child was born with body weight
3250 g and body length 52 cm. At the age
of 1,5 month the actual weight is suffici-
ent (4350 g), psychophysical development
corresponds with the age. The child is
breast-fed, occasionally there are regurgi-
tations. What is the cause of regurgitati-
ons?
A. Aerophagia
B. Pylorostenosis
C. Pylorospasm
D. Acute gastroenteritis
E. Esophageal atresia
166. A patient with hepatic cirrhosis drank
some spirits that resulted in headache,
vomiting, aversion to food, insomnia,
jaundice, fetor hepaticus, abdominal
swelling. What complication of hepatic ci-
rrhosis is meant?
A. Hepatocellular insufficiency
B. Hemorrhage from varicosely dilatated
veins of esophagus
C. Portal hypertension
D. Acute stomach ulcer
E. Thrombosis of mesenteric vessels
167. On the 4-th day of injections a 60
y.o. patient felt pain and tissue induration
in the left buttock. Objectively: the skin
in the superexternal quadrant of the left
buttock is red and hot, palpation reveals a
painful infiltrate 6х6 cm large with softeni-
ng in the centre. Body temperature is
37, 90
. What action is necessary to di-
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
agnose an abscess?
A. Punction
B. Biopsy
C. Ultrasonic examination
D. X-ray investigation
E. Clinical blood analysis
168. A 39 y.o. patient complains of havi-
ng dyspnea during physical activity, crus
edemata, palpitation, heart intermissions.
Objectively: HR is 150 bpm, atrial fibri-
llation. Heart is both ways enlarged. Heart
sounds are muted. Liver is 6 cm below the
costal margin. Echocardiogram reveals di-
latation of heart chambers (end diastolic
volume of left ventricle is 6,8 cm) is 29%
EF, valve apparatus is unchanged. What is
the most probable diagnosis?
A. Dilated cardiomyopathy
B. Exudative pericarditis
C. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
D. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
E. Thyreotoxic cardiomyopathy
169. The major repair of a hospital
included renewal of colour design of
hospital premises because it is of great
psychological and aesthetical importance;
and so the walls of patient wards will be
painted under consideration of:
A. Windows orientation
B. Hospital profile
C. Diseases of patients who will be staying
in these wards
D. Wall reflection coefficient
E. Creation of cozy atmosphere
170. A 10 y.o. child has average indi-
ces of body length and her chest ci-
rcumference exceeds average indices,
body weight index is heightened due to
lipopexia. Functional characteristics of
physical development are below average.
Physical development of this child can be
estimated as:
A. Disharmonic
B. Average
C. Below average
D. Harmonic
E. Deeply disharmonic
171. Atmospheric air of an industri-
al centre is polluted with the following
wastes of metallurgical plants: sulphuric,
nitric, metal, carbon oxides that have
negative influence upon the inhabitants’
health. The effct of these hazards can be
characterized as:
22
A. Combined
B. Complex
C. Associated
D. Adjacent
E. Mixed
172. X-ray pattern of thorax organs
revealed a large intensive inhomogeneous
opacity with indistinct outlines on the ri-
ght side at the level of the 4-th rib. In the
centre of this opacity there is a horizontal
level and clearing of lung tissue above
it. What disease does this X-ray pattern
correspond with?
A. Abscess of the right lung
B. Peripheral cancer
C. Tuberculoma of the right lung
D. Right-sided pneumothorax
E. -
173. A 30 y.o. patient has got multiple
body skin rash consisting of small pai-
red elements that are scattered on the
skin diorderly and mostly focally, they are
accompanied by itch. The rash appeared
a few days after attending sport centre
and sauna. What is the most probable di-
agnosis?
A. Scab
B. Eczema
C. Contact dermatitis
D. Allergic dermatitis
E. Neurodermitis
174. A 56 y.o. patient ill with
cholecystectomy suddenly had an intense
hemorrhage. She needs blood transfusi-
on. Her blood group is (V )Rh− .
Hemotransfusion station doesn’t dispose
of this group. What group of donors can
be involved?
A. Donors of rare blood groups
B. Donors of active group
C. Relatives
D. Emergency donors
E. Reserve donors
175. A 33 y.o. patient was admitted to the
hospital with stopped repeated ulcerati-
ve bleeding. He was pale and exhausted.
Blood count: Нb- 77 g/l, Нt- 0,25. In
view of anemia there were made two
attempts of blood transfusion of the same
group - ()Rh+ . In both cases the
transfusion had to be stopped because
of development of anaphylactic reaction.
What transfusion medium would be advi-
sable in this case?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Washed erythrocytes
B. Fresh citrate blood
C. Erythrocytic mass (native)
D. Erythrocytic suspension
E. Erythrocytic mass poor in leukocytes
and thrombocytes
176. A 19 y.o. boy was admitted to the
hospital with closed abdominal trauma. In
course of operation multiple ruptures of
spleen and small intestine were revealed.
AP is falling rapidly, it is necessary
to perform hemotransfusion. Who can
determine the patient’s blood group and
rhesus compatibility?
A. A doctor of any speciality
B. A laboratory physician
C. A surgeon
D. A traumatologist
E. An anaesthesilogist
177. A 20 y.o. patient complains of
amenorrhea. Objectively: hirsutism,
obesity with fat tissue prevailing on the
face, neck, upper part of body. On the
face there are acne vulgaris, on the
skin - striae cutis distense. Psychological
and intellectual development is normal.
Gynecological condition: external geni-
tals are moderately hairy, acute vaginal
and uterine hypoplasia. What diagnosis is
the most probable?
A. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome
B. Turner’s syndrome
C. Stein-Levental’s syndrome
D. Shichan’s syndrome
E. Babinski-Froehlich syndrome
178. A 14 y.o. girl got a bad mark at the
lesson of math as well as teacher’s repri-
mand that made her cry for a long time.
At the end of the lesson she suddenly lost
consciousness and fell down. Objectively:
skin is of pale pink colour, Ps- 100 bpm,
satisfactory, AP- 110/70 mm Hg. Eyeli-
ds are closed and don’t give away to the
tries of their opening. There are no evi-
dent injuries. What is the provisional di-
agnosis?
A. Hysteric syncope
B. Epilepsy
C. Vagotonic syncope
D. Long QT syndrome
E. Sympathicotonic collapse
179. A newborn child has purulent di-
scharges from the umbilical wound, skin
around the umbilicus is swollen. Objecti-
vely: the child’s skin is pale, of yellow-
greyish colour, generalized hemorrhagic
23
rash. Body temperature is of hectic nature.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
A. Sepsis
B. Hemorrhagic disease of newborn
C. Hemolytic disease of newborn
D. Thrombocytopathy
E. Omphalitis
180. Elderly people develop tumors more
frequently. One of the main causes is:
A. Decreased activity of cellular immunity
B. Decreased intensity of antibodies
formation
C. Increased disfunctioning of mitoses
D. Increased activity of cellular immunity
E. Increased intensity of antibodies
formation
181. A 30 y.o. man complains of intense
pain, reddening of skin, edema in the
ankle-joint area, fever up to 390
. There
was acute onset of the illness. In the past
there were similar attacks lasting 5-6 days
without residual changes in the joint. The
skin over the joint is hyperemic without
definite borders and without infiltrative
bank on the periphery. What is the most
likely diagnosis?
A. Gout
B. Infectional arthritis
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Erysipelatous inflammation
E. Osteoarthritis
182. A 7 y.o. boy was admitted to the
hospital. He complains of unpleasant
sensations in the heart region, pain in the
epigastrium, dizziness, vomiting. Objecti-
vely: evident paleness of skin, dyspnea,
jugular pulse. Heart borders are within
the normal range. Heart sounds are clear,
HR- 170/min, small pulse. AP- 90/50 mm
Hg. EKG showed: paroxysm of ventri-
cular tachycardia. The paroxysm can be
suppressed by:
A. Lidocain
B. Morphine
C. Enalapril
D. Nifedipine
E. Strophanthine
183. A child is 2 m.o. Inguinofemoral folds
contain acutely inflamed foci with distinct
borders in form of spots that are slightly
above the surrounding areas due to skin
edema. The rash has appeared during the
week. Vesiculation and wetting are absent.
What is the most probable diagnosis?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Napkin-area dermatitis
B. Infantile eczema
C. Dermatomycosis
D. Psoriasis
E. Complicated course of scabies
184. A 38 y.o. patient lifted a heavy object
that resulted in pain in the lumbar part of
spine irradiating to the posterior surface
of his left leg. The pain increases during
changing body position and also in the
upright position. Examination revealed
positive symptoms of tension. What is the
preliminary diagnosis?
A. Pathology of intercostal disks
B. Spinal cord tumor
C. Arachnomyelitis
D. Polyneuritis
E. Myelopathy
185. A 35 y.o. patient was admitted to
the local hospital a week after a road
accident with clinical picture of clotted
hemothorax. What is the most appropri-
ate treatment tactic for prevention of
acute pleural empyema?
A. Surgical removal of clotted hemothorax
B. Treatment by pleural punctions
C. Complex conservative therapy
D. Passive drainage of pleural cavity
E. Active drainage of pleural cavity
186. An aircraft factory processes materi-
als with use of lasers. It is determined that
the device radiates in the light spectrum
and that levels of laser radiation at the
workplaces exceed the alarm level. Speci-
fy, what organs will be affected in the first
place?
A. Eyes
B. Skin
C. Liver
D. Spleen
E. Kidneys
187. At a machine-building plant the casts
are cleaned by means of abrasion machi-
nes that are a source of local vibration.
What are the most efficient preventive
measures for preventing harmful effect of
vibration on workers’ organisms?
A. Use of gloves that reduce vibration
B. Preliminary and periodical medical
examinations
C. Hand massaging
D. Warm hand baths
E. Giving sanitary instructions to the
workers
24
188. After delivery and revision of
placenta there was found the defect
of placental lobe. General condition of
woman is normal, uterus is firm, there is
moderate bloody discharge. Inspection of
birth canal with mirrors shows absence of
lacerations and raptures. What action is
nesessary?
A. Manual exploration of the uterine
cavity
B. External massage of uterus
C. Use of uterine contracting agents
D. Urine drainage, cold on the lower
abdomen
E. Use of hemostatic medications
189. A 67 y.o. patient complains of
dyspnea, breast pain, common weakness.
He has been ill for 5 months. Objecti-
vely: t0 - 37, 30
, Ps- 96/min. Vocal tremor
over the right lung cannot be determined,
percussion sound is dull, breathing cannot
be auscultated. In sputum: blood diffusi-
vely mixed with mucus. What is the most
probable diagnosis?
A. Lung cancer
B. Macrofocal pneumonia
C. Bronchoectatic disease
D. Focal pulmonary tuberculosis
E. Exudative pleuritis
190. Poorly refined wastes of an industrial
plant are usually thrown into the river that
supplies drinking water. It causes peri-
shing of some microorganisms, disturbs
processes of water self-purification and
worsens its quality that can have negati-
ve influence upon people’s health. How
is this effect of environmental factors
called?
A. Indirect
B. Direct
C. Associated
D. Complex
E. Combined
191. A 22 y.o. patient complains of having
boring pain in the right iliac region for
one week, morning sickness, taste change.
Delay of menstruation is 3 weeks. Objecti-
vely: AP- 110/70 mm Hg, Ps- 78/min, t0 -
37, 00
. Bimanual examination revealed
that uterus is a little enlarged, soft,
movable, painless. Appendages palpation:
a painful formation 3х4 cm large on the
right, it is dense and elastic, moderately
movable. What is the most probable di-
agnosis?
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007
A. Progressing tubal pregnancy
B. Interrupted tubal pregnancy
C. Cyst of the right ovary
D. Uterine pregnancy
E. Acute appendicitis
192. A 15 y.o. patient has developmental
lag, periodical skin yellowing. Objectively:
spleen is 16х12х10 cm large, holecistoli-
thiasis, skin ulcer on the lower third of
his left crus. Blood count: erythrocytes
- 3, 0 · 1012 /L, Hb- 90 g/L, C.I.- 1,0, mi-
crospherocytosis, reticulocytosis. Blood
bilirubin - 56 mmole/L, indirect bili-
rubin - 38 mmole/L. Choose the way of
treatment:
A. Splenectomy
B. Spleen transplantation
C. Portocaval anastomosis
D. Omentosplenopexy
E. Omentohepatopexy
193. A 30 y.o. parturient woman was taken
to the maternity house with complaints of
having acute, regular labour pains that last
25-30 seconds every 1,5-2 minutes. Labour
activity began 6 hours ago. Uterus is in
higher tonus, head of the fetus is above
the opening into the small pelvis. Fetal
heartbeat is 136/min. P.V: cervical dilatati-
on is 4 cm, uterine fauces is spasming at
a height of parodynia. Head is level with
opening into the small pelvis, it is being
pushed off. What is the most probable di-
agnosis?
A. Discoordinated labour activity
B. Secondary powerless labour activity
C. Pathological preliminary period
D. Primary powerless labour activity
E. Normal labour activity
194. A primigravida woman appealed to
the antenatal clinic on the 22.03.03 wi-
th complaints of boring pain in the lower
part of abdomen. Anamnesis registered
that her last menstruation was on the
4.01.03. Bimanual examination revealed
that uterine servix is intact, external
fauces is closed, uterus is enlarged up
to the 9-th week of pregnancy, movable,
painless. What complication can be
suspected?
A. Risk of abortion in the 9-th week of
pregnancy
B. Abortion that started in the 9-th week
of pregnancy
C. Hysteromyoma
D. Vesicular mole
E. -
25
195. On the 15-th day after a minor trauma
of the right foot a patient felt malai-
se, fatigability, irritability, headache, high
body temperature, feeling of compressi-
on, tension and muscular twitching of his
right crus. What disease can it be?
A. Tetanus
B. Anaerobic gas gangrene
C. Erysipelas
D. Acute thrombophlebitis
E. Thromboembolism of popliteal artery
196. 10 years ago a patient had a fracture
in the middle one-third of his left femoral
bone, and during the last 7 years he
has been having acute inflammation in
the area of old fracture accompanied by
formation of a fistula through which some
pus with small fragments of bone tissue is
discharged. After a time the fistula closes.
What complication of the fracture is it?
A. Chronic osteomyelitis
B. Bone tuberculosis
C. Soft tissue phlegmon
D. False joint
E. Trophic ulcer
197. Medical examination of a 43 y.o. man
revealed objectively pailness of skin and
mucous membranes, smoothness of li-
ngual papillas, transverse striation of nails,
fissures in the mouth corners, tachycardia.
Hemoglobin content amounts 90 g/l; there
are anisocytosis, poikilocytosis. The most
probable causative agent of this condi-
tion is deficiency of the following mi-
croelement:
A. Iron
B. Copper
C. Zinc
D. Magnesium
E. Selenium
198. The total area of ground intended
for building of a regional hospital is 2,0
hectare. What is the highest possible
capacity of the in-patient hospital that can
be built upon this ground?
A. 100 beds
B. 200 beds
C. 400 beds
D. 800 beds
E. Over 1000 beds
199. A 33 y.o. woman survived two
operations on account of extrauteri-
ne pregnancy, both uterine tubes were
removed. She consulted a doctor with a
question about possibility of having a chi-
 Krok 2 Medicine 2007 26

ld. What can be advised in this case? document should be used for registration
of this disease?
A. Extracorporal fertilization
B. Insemination with her husband’s semen A. Urgent report on infectious disease
C. Substitutional maternity B. Statistic coupon for registration of final
D. Artifical fertilization with donor’s diagnoses
semen C. Outpatient’s card
E. Induction of ovulation D. Inpatient’s card
E. Statistic card of the patient who left
200. A worker diagnosed with "acute in-patient hospital
dysentery"was sent to the infectious
department by a doctor of aid post. What