i r"1''-

.1.4{- d

Y ly a.,
[[u ?lJOtroUrrayuocrouR'lHto{ nqu

liatAy4ta.tetA
[?{0fln[a0nunnatuI flnHt9l05vnu uilcnnninur
q

aetd
lt l.tI ?YtuI nufi : :tJ FfI clgt:

(TU-cET)
j
qqn 2

d
AA6
d{l?uatdYtfi aatrYunrurilfi.
A
?rqflontau2540
 CIO1UUR1U1
avd
oUfi ::lJfl 1dglt
l|fi 1?11U1
v j - I < t.l A
9 I Y 9/-.,Y-
ilu?,i,0ctouttostocrouR1ulo,QnqutYr0nota0nqnnatllflflul9r0lu:vouuolfnnflnul

td9v
?srQilrvd.rnI0.1rru?t
i u a u d 4 9 io a q g?
alumdi]]uuR]u1u?1]?llu'laur::ufl]rYn:
u?tutyt:u9'tnaouR't:0nnadoun'l1r.ltfi11.tirul
.r j';ntut
- A u A ,)4 | q u u a 4 a u lt
rn-on'nrfronrlnnnr{tdnursiolu:sn'uuiorfrsrfrnuruo.rllfi'r-Turd'sr::ugranii!
d'.rnqu
d qrtu ^ d y I J A qYY.- .llYts-, . i
tflU l0n-ill'r
tilOtTryfTiln:flOlJ
t14udiln?:tfi0fiilUiltlU?lJOdOuttdsl,OdOURlulo{nquXU l'iJflUtfl
I d o I hY I

nu n nu 0lr I oirt o do u ltar dlu 1t CIrgr dil

: uu n ?nou doil tnouliltll tJ'13

votY
onuilvltavolu?u10gou
,)ro"Y
rodourrljilriluI srou:rilfr'.rfiutoodo
noufi 1 i WritingAbility (n'Hnncounarufnr.rriruln:.rsirutst)
z il:smmi zsdo
rj:snoudrur?oaou
I .I Errorldentification (nl: il l{ota'onfi ru^n
ng1':u1n:oI)
:ion (fl1I fi 1{o16onfi rflu {o Qnh ur n: aiiirm:-urJ: sI unfi nrri rrnI { r

noufi 2 I Vocabulary(allfloGloun?lilieilufrrrrri)
z il:smmfi zs{o
rj:snoudrurloaou
Jnurdon0rn
z.r {oeouuuuctozerflu{oaoufiriurio.r'ir.rli}?rfirrirfrnrifionslo.r
rirftrvifirirnunl#
z.z iloaotsfifinr:flsrdulsir{rlurJ:sIunuavl#rdonrirfifinrrunurulndrdurndir,-irfir

j r i vq
nOuri 3 . Reading Comprehension (fl1101il1il0n?1il1{1lo)

riroluil:vnou o-- rie

nn?ruil: vurg{7-8rio.ruuiarrfo{isfi
rJ:snoud':ou
J
'?ult.tilunfi so r70
dru rdu mainideas,
rflunr:infrnu&nltcitu?faru1 pronoun
details, reference.
ltGluinferenrerfludu
conclusion
 3 3 ชม แบ่ง เป็น Q
part
25 4 ง min
.
gramnar
vocab 25 Q 4 ง min

(ไม่ ได้ แบ่ง part บริหาร เวลา เอง

) reading 5ง Q Ioomin

180 ต in ะ 3 ชม . ถ้า ทำ gran ตน tvscab

เสร็จ ไว เช็ค แล้ว ทำ reading ต่อ

IL
LANGUAGEINSTITUTE
THAMMASATUNIVERSITY
ThammasatUniversityGraduateEnglishTest

25
GeneralDirections: Mark your answer only on the answer sheet provided.
15.54 nin

Part | : WRITINGABILITY (25 points)

A. Error ldentification

Directions: Ghoosethe underlinedpart that is grammaticallywrong.

i,. -.i ,. r .'.
i;

✓
1. Asian semiconductordemand is forecast to grow by an averagerate of
1 whieh
"

21.5%a year between1993and 1998with Taiwanand China are taking

o2
the lead in the exploding market.
3 ,4

✓
2. One of Japan'scar giants, Honda Motor CO Ltd., said it had developed
1
three types of super-safecars which use advancedelectronicsto prevent
PARALLEL
2 3 provide V.
collisions,warn sleepy drivers and for providingtraffic information.

→ 3.
4

Rugby star Well Carling has attackednewspaperspeculationabout his

1
friendshipwith PrincessDianaand said he was consulting his lawyers

Jhto
what ( ดำเนิน
จะอะไร |การ 2
over whose action to take.
'44'/

✓
4. lsolatedfrom the most visible affect of reforrns,rural Russiansblame
1 ง2 "i1
.
Boris Yeltsinfor all sorts of problemsthat came with the collapseof
3
| fro อนุญาต 2 2 ต ะ การ จาก

communism and the transitionto a market economy. pprov for เพื่อ

pprov | อนุญาต 2 การ
ะ
2
4
frมา

5. The Expresswayand Rapid Transit Authority will seek approval for × the

รัฐมนตรี
คณะ
โปง
Cabinet to construct an expressway cotlectiori and distribulion road
2
which will requireland to be expropriatedfrom the Ban Krua Muslim
34 0
community.
 'L1
-

6. S p e a k i n go n t h e i s s u ea t t h e j u s t c o n c l u d e da n n u a lm e e t i n go f t h e
12
A S E A Nf o r e i g nm i n i s t e r sa, n A S E A Nd i p l o m a st a i dT h a i l a n dh a d f a i l e d
( สร้าง ) °

estblijhing
การ 3
t o p e r s u a d et h e E u r o p e a nU n i o nt o c o n s i d e rt o e s t a b i i s ha f r e et r a d e
4
area on the two continents.
i'

✓
rj ' r'd
7. A n u n k n o w nn u m b e ro f m e n t h r o w i n ga n M 2 6 h a n d - g r e n a d a et a f o o t
'l ง2 \
p a t h i n f r o n t o f a r e s t a u r a not f a f i v 4 - s t a rh o t e l i n Y a l a m u n i c i p a l i t yo n
\3
Sunday night but it did not explode,.-Y
4,'

✓
8. B a n g k o ka n d n e i g h b o u r i n gp r o v i n c e sc a n e x p e c ts e r i o u s l yf l o o d i n g
ง 1
a s a r e s u l to f h e a v yd o w n p o u r sd u r i n gt h e r e s t o f t h e r a i n y s e a s o n .
234

✓
-" vt
0
9. The EutopeanUnion planslo merge nationalcurrenciesinto one by the
12
end of the century will be the focus of attentionwhen the bloc's finance

ministerswill-meetin l.uxembourgnext week.

0
4 ,'- t,"-i o

J
10. R a p i de n v i r o n m e n t adl e g r a d a t i o ni s t h r e a t e n i n gt h e e c o n o m i c
12
developmentof the Asian region,as naturalresourcesare wasting and
ง3
financialresourcesto assist environmentprojectsdecrease.
4

✓ The first HIVvaccinetrial to begin soon involves30 volunteers

11.
o
1
infectedwith the virus from 4 to 10 years but those do not have
2
svmoto mso f i l l ne ss.
4

⑦12.
I
.
×to the outer
Two shortcuts,one at Soi Asavaphichetand the others close

ringroad, are open to motoristsheadingfor BuddhamontolSai Song

ง 23
Road, according to TalingChan district director.
4
 สอง
-J-

13. W a t e r u t i l i t yo p e r a t o r so v e r s e a sa r e m a k i n gi n q u i r i e si n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s ,
- -

→
. .

w h e r e a n e w l a w c o n d u c i v et o f o r e i g ni n v e s t m e nw t o u l d e n a b l ei t t c.
๑
aosoe
-

1Z
t a k e p a r t i n s e r v i n ga r a p i d l yg r o w i n gp o p u l a t i o n .

tragedy ะ โศกอ นาฏกรรม

อนาถ

1"r Not only is it tragic that in many parts of the globe eHdreqmus! forfeit
J12
t h e i r e d u c a t i o ni n o r d e rt o w o r k , b u t m a n y o f t h e 1 1w o r k i n b r u t a '
ต้อง เป็น คำ ว่า สภาพ ที่ เหมือน
ทาส
A ':,. 3
s l a v e y- a l i k ec o n d i t i o n s .
04

15. A u s t r a l i ai s s e t t o e m b a r ko n a U S $ 7 2m i l l i o np u b l i c i t yc a m p a i g nt o

p e r s u a d ew e a l t h yA s i a nt o u r i s t st h a t t h e c o u n t r yi s n o t a c u l t u r a id e s e r t
artistic
with a "rock in the centre." blJf$at it has a rich artjgt ianciscapewortr:
r- % ๑ ะ
n

0
.

l*Ll
q
*:* มี novn แล้ว ตรง นี้ เป็น
ทาง บก อีก ไม่ ได้

if ife"sdsns: ,lnoose the word or phrase that sesi compreies tilf s*nisilcl

-{a. e u r r e n t i y , t h e i e a s t e x p e n s i v c c o n o c r n r r r i u r yi nr [ 3 a n g x c k ,E ; : , , : .* f i u i s a t .
o n F e t c h k a s e r FR o a d , i s e n i c y i n g i t s r ' ' * a : : 1 r . { - i e ; ' - the

{ . r i o u e r l \m
' a r } < e s; i o w c ' o w f .a l c r * s * -nt

! " a l r n o u ; i* D hile
i. wn i;',l
ถึง แม้
D
l n: soite c:- d . i n a c J d r f r ottn'0:

gf Cabinet memoers spoke about intl tinn

infiaric;,'r,
peoniethougiri ne$ativeilo
aboi.rttne tocaistock exchang*'stradlr,,:
ng
situatie.r.

1 . W h a t e v e :"". " . ,i e s ; 0
i * T n e r n o r e" . " . .t.h e r n o r * e

L i i . . . . . r. n o s ; ny

1iiAnndoesnotknowwhattodowithhc:.-whchasshop|iftei
t h r e et i m e * .

งวยงง
t. five-years-olddaughter 3. five year old's daughter
2. five-year-olddaughte: 4. daughter--fiveyears oie{
เป็น adj ( กลุ่ม ค่ะ
.
มี -

ถ้า เป็น คำ ปกติ ต้อง มี s

 -4-

✓ Lower income consurhers

19. by the soaring inflationthat
makes prices of food and other necessitieshigher.

1. have hurt ง
3. were hurting
2. are being hurt 4. have been hurting
'-'
pastsin
PARALLEL 20. M r . C h u c h e e ps a i d i f s o u t h e r na g e n t sc o n t"j i n u e dt o s e n d T h a i c e m e n tt o
Malaysia,he r e g u l a t i o n sb a n n i n gc e m e n te x p o r t si n t h e

-
South.

1. will introduce 3''would introduce

2. had introduced 4. would have introduced

lf you cannot buy chemical-freevegetablesor plant them on your own,

โงง
21.
the right washing and cooking methods can help ( 8.) reluce t h e help น verb
toxicity of produce from freshmarketsor supermarkets.( ) ไม่ ต้อง มี ก็ ได้ ข.

.r {. ": ' .. i. ,
ำหื้ ฐื่;
"" " "

g
1. reducing ......buying ๆ
3 . t o r e d u c e . . . . . .t o b u y .
.
..
.
ไม่ ใช้ กัน
.
.

2 . r e d u c e . . . . .b. o u g h t
r
22. The elevatoris an essentialfacitity in the vast majority of Bangkok
b u i l d i n g s ,s o k n o w l e d g e is important.

°
1. of how to use it safely 3 . w h i c h i s u s e ds a f e l y
2. that uses it safely 4. usingit that is safe

✓23. M a s s i v eu r b a n i s a t i o nw, h i c h r e s u l t si n i n c r e a s i n gd e n s i t ya n d t r a f f i c ,
=
-

has taken its toll on the lives of peoplewho live in Bangkok,

them to live a part from family members,thus having less time to spend
together.

1. forces 3. will force

๑
2. forcing 4. to force

✓
24. by modern medicine,more and more people have
rediscoveredthe long neglectedmerit of traditionalmedicine.

๑
1. Disillusioned 3 . H a v i n gd i s i l l u s i o n e d
2. Disillusioning 4. Disillusion

8
ZS. Marketingcampaignsstressingnew product designs and affordable
prices as well as'discounts favorite strategyof many
companies.

1. has been 3. is
2. being 4. are
J
 -)-

d t9ud
gtolJYt 1 tfi:{d:'t{t t2u1n:€l1

A. F rror Tdentification
ov qt,A gt Aa 9 qgia q u J
flldil Han tlu'.|n:iu
tH[aon1oyrfl9trdutgrvlp.lfl

1. grJrruufio1. whicheretakingdo,flu relativeclause

rtfi^loi'z il?o
idr
2. taking ry{tilU presentparticipial phrase.
,
o A y ^ d ltAe,t
ilnrlrfrrilufl::u (object)lJo{
r{roBurs rionrrufinlilHd'{ preposition
9v

preposition
riu d.:riu Taiwan
andChinao'':'hjarrur:nrflurJ:v!'tullo{niul
'ld
aretaking do{rsr^trwhich rr?rh.J1#rirrrirfirflurJ:ytru
6.:tvqn'horn:if
participle(taking)
niohjfinergrJn?uraretaking 1#rflu present
z. dfi"6u ,?u+ uritflu (to)proriiderniot#tfluJn:rair.:turu (parallelstructure)
flU to prevent ttAY (to) warn

r7og ruilflu wharactionr rnja'ir 'ovrirrfiunl:ou\'l:'

g. fifisrnoo )
eiroGuruwhose
actionfiorz rJ:ynr:no
t. tur8.:n':rr.l?ruru actionrtrja'ir 'nr:pirru'un't:lJ0.:'
whose d,rhirdrri'lrfiorio.r
2. lurfr'r'hurfltofwhoserflu relative
pronoun
d'0.:firirniurenuur
rrsilufifiriru
ied
119l11lUlluU infinitive phrase (to take)

4. ruirflueffects r rnJa'ir'r{an:yru')
d.rrfluriruu.l
ritoGurs preposition
ovslornrudroriruruuiohjfinrudrurirniurfioEilu;ilcro.l
.....ing (v.ing = prcSentparticiple)

rrririlu approvalfrom ( rnJn'jr 'nt:oqfgl^olfl' )

4|a4t) 9cl
o. ll9{nno flo I
.iA 4 Y Y4
6. nflqn0_A04 ttntuu establishing
o A o a i e a y rq I
n l O f i U l U f l ] n : U 1 1 1 9 1 l U ? 1 n i l n :cUo ln s i d e r9 t 0 . l 0 g t U [ U_ _ i n g
da4tY
a. Yt9.t9tFto
t0 2 ruirflu'thgv rirrrirfirfluniurro.ril:vtru"anunknown
number"
8. rrrlrfluserious
d{tflu adjective
rirnrirfitutulJlu flooding
(adverb
finrirfituruniutt
dA 4 ,t ydl
9. ll?.lflnO1|0 4 [[ntUU meet
oaoaq^i
filOfiUlU nln5ul tu adverb.
clauseof time w.tttJutrqnt:ailuoutnn (lufrilil

nextweek ttrlpr.tfl?tttrfluournn)0v1# presenttense lil1# futuretense

 6-

v4 .i zi dl
10. dEsrdo
{o s ItflllJU are beingwastedtUO.l0lflClOnffruUrutUttJU
passivevoice
v

Qnldodx fruril a'o.rr mf nurn: ov1#d":

im;n urn: r : : :.rrr nrir d'.r ro.:hi 1d'd'o
{ fihil.fl
Ydl
11. t t n t u u who do not ... lflU relativeclause lJUlU 30 volunteers
'r2. .!A 4
n9{9rfioflo 1
V
ilnrilu
941
thodher (ronfl 0f ) ruio.:or n1ur.J
: vI unfl 4nn'{vrr{ del
z rduvrr.:ryirdu
ruao4nnorrduilr{Huo{'lilrrdrd.:rNa^o6nidunr.rrdurd{rflu
io 4 tt 9J4. d
1 3 . n9{4fl0 1|0 2 ttntilU them (?fUlUtt.l water utility operators)

rriln'il nAHuru0yriruh{yrr nrrrfiriru:':ru'lu : yny u'

nr: iu 1#rJ
da a y ,)4 , I ' i 4
L 4 , ltfl9tfiOlJ0 4 ilnlilu slave-likettila?] dfl"tTtyttl4u0ul1td

to. dfitdu du g ,rrYrflu,rtistic rflu adjectivetururirurt landscape

aru arrist
rflurirurrrnja'irfrailu

ts. Senrence-completion
o - "lfrnon"fonnnhutn:niiirn:"lr-i:sJunfi
6t 94 v A 4 lo o
mdg rirrunl#
d49 'l n:qnr:noulprfirfiurrJ:
vaunrrrrirtion'rrrrlfinr:yo
16. n0nflo
-..._ flo 2 od-:ro,:
tfl:ugfi0' in spiteof srrtd'':un{utorrirurru(nounphrase)

rirof;urs
rio r frntn:ry although
srurshurJ:yrtlJrrasniul
rio r finrn:rrnrrlJfirJru'hidofl
ndo.:uauwhenrinsrrud'ruil:
vrrurrcvn?ur
4 t4 rd I
?l:0 tUfl9lltJ9l?U participial phrase

{o + finru: rynr lil Hil ru'hiaoprnd'o.r

ri'urJ: yI unfi rir n un1#
L7. fignfior7os 'Srnotviguiln:'4eroornnyriurfiorurnrvir'l:
dAv'dd
rJ:vnrufi8.:n'prn*.:
v
4 q q u lt I
fl R1?3lJ0.1n1: ry01'tUlUnA1nfiAnm: lt U?1ttuA,t
i 4 y ^ q oi u ry a o y a 4
1 8 . ngnfl0 xo 2 tun:iuu year lruqtoltgttts til:]vli1Hu111i!1r adjectiveIJUtU

rirurru daughter
4 +- 1 1- ^ ..Y e\ id Uy,i o u o q9d 9 a g -i :
1 9 . m Q n nto
o 2 ' P . l u 5[ R n m u : 1
t eur n l n r a { q nt tf i rt n - o n 5 o u 0 r nrinu1r 1f o
l: f rq { T u '
 d4
20. ilgnno 3 rflu;rJtruuto{Jfl:{air{if clause z ncillfio niur'iu
rJ:vtnvrfi
if clause tvrflu pasttenseuCIvn;Ul'lumainciausetvtflu futurein thepast

( w o u l d+ verb)
i4
ii. n_ -nu n n o 2 niordnrrud.rniarhelp'hiri'0.:n:voru rnJasr:.r6'r'ji
helpreduce
-6rngil
'siluafl' riru boughtrflu pastparticipleflUlufi-iullJproduce(p{azufrprt
aJl
lJ'10]fl which is bought (t{nnnflry{Qnry0)
d 4 ' f l ' l - t l9Jt : ? ' l 0q /va t / t t q 149 | t'l
9.r. il0nflo 1
--...-ffi
U
U0 u ' l . lt : '
t S n T l f r r 0 u l { u n 0 q Rl o

nlofrl.J1u
ct y
r ^qd4/ d
j ll/rq
'[o Z ilo tTl:lvtilu relativeclause 1JU]Uknowledge ry{Qnt']U]n:il [[9][u

rirrnja'n':rlfd.:i#frrlpiodr.:
rfirnrrrururuhiqnd'0.: fionrrrumruru
qnd'o.t'
9 o q 9a I d.l4 rtl y

r n : t v f r l l : J :U1 1 1 n : u lI u a v { ?t1i l t n
ia<l
ZB. ilenflo Z prirriciplenfl;iltJtoln whichtorcesd{lirH#lfi1uru
rilu presenr
y A I Llrg) 9)
110 fi l'tlJl'l n n l? l?1Jl.: 11u 1

mo_trlxg
rior uav{os fiorn:tvrfluniorfi'hifiri:vtru rflurJ:vtru
1ufifi Bangkok
n 'Lr9/ 4 t i q - ddc)AC"
:il (objecr)
[ u l F r t r { : r v [ i l u d l u T n l L ? a { p r e p o s i t i o n ' i n '0.ru11ul1rrilun:
qJ0.t preposition

do + fior ril5rv to forcertrjo'ir'tffofiovril6'u'fiJn:qair.rr6ru'ir

in orderto
il : vd':ri d.rhi aoqnd'0.:fiuruoo
forced.:rflur 6fi rtdfl{ {n CI rdo.:
j44r
'After/Because
more and more people
24. iignEio f lilu pastparticiple dqgil]Jl0ln
'finu'firuru
were/havebeendisillusionedby modernmedicine' Jgru:rrurriln'jr
v 4 a 9q -r &
t0 (9t]d?].lfl
JlJo{[nqn?lxJ[l] u) ttnv
aatsi
lu :r0Jm0naurnuillulu'
HUnAUUtdU'rrrr.ru SU

25. o.:il:vtru campaigns

rirnrirfitflun?urcl
 -8-
เริ่ม 2 4. 06 nin

ไข้ ไป 12.59 min

PART ll : VOCABULARY(25 points)

# A. Cloze

Directions: Choosethe best alternativeto completeeach of the following

25 blanks.

A person becomesfat simply becausehe takes in more calories in his food

t h a n a r e u s e d b y h i s d a i l y a c t i v i t i e s .N o s i n g l e( 2 6 ) figure can be set
for calorie intake becausethe number of caloriesa person needs dependson the
amount of energy he (27) : a farmer's requirementsare higher than a
เสมียน clerk's. (28) , once particularrequirementshave been satisfied, ง the
(2e) calories,in the form of fats, are carried by the bloodstreamto
special storage depots in the body, the fat ceils, are (30)
-
thereas
t h e f a t c o m p o u n d sc a l l e dt r i g l y c e r i d e s .W h e n i n t a k e( 3 1 ) exceeds
requirement,the storage of triglycerideincreases,the fat cells increasein size
a n d n u m b e r ,a n d m o r e f a t i s l e f t u n d e rt h e s k i n , a r o u n dt h e h e a r ta n d k i d n e y sa n d
the organs of the intestinaltract.

1 2 3 4
มี ว่า บอกเป็นนัย
ด็ ,
เหมาะสม ที่สุด ค . หมาย
,

26. o pโงง
timum accurate
lf i m p l i c i tแน่นอน โดย ปริยาย ultimate ที่ สูด
e x h aบาน
,

27. u s t sข้ หมด , อ่อนเพลีย exerls ออก แรง

การ
expends ใช้ จับจ่าย
, exposes ตี แผ่ เปิดเผย ,

28. Furthermore Gonsequently I n dlfeed กอง

However อย่างไร ก็ตาม

29. โปรง เกิน

excess scarce ขาดแคลน
a m p l eกว้างขวาง เหลือเฟือ ,
i m lf
m e n s eกว้างขวาง เวิ้งว้าง ,

30. assembled รวบรวม

,
ยก พวก
e n l aเรา
rged โดน
deposited สะสม
compiled รวบรวม (ข้อมูล)
31. absolutely c o n sDyi s t e n t l yอย่าง สม่ำเสมอ promptlyฉับพลัน ปุ๊บปั๊บ , e v evf
ntually

For thousands of years, leprosywas one of the world's most feared

diseases. Anyone (32) with it was automaticallya social outcast. ถูก ขับไล่ -

Even the Bible recountedstories of lepers,cast out from society and

(33)_ t o w a n d e r ," l o n e l ya n d u n t o u c h a b l e ' u
, ,n t i l t h e y d i e d .

I t ' s a c h r o n i c( 3 4 ) diseasecaused by a bacteria,

ยืดอายุ ขยาย ออก

mycobacteriumleprae,spread by prolongedand direct skin-to-skincontact.While ,

e v e r y o n es i n c e b i b l i c a lt i m e s i s ( 3 5 ) of the disease,the world really

never knew very much about it until 187gwhen a Nonrregiandoctor, Dr Amar
Hansen,who had many leprosy patients,first diagnosedthe bacteria.

1 2 3 4
ไป
32. conflicted lf
atflicted./ เดือดร้อน
การ มา ณ ,
c o i n c i d e dใกล้เคียง เหมือน กัน ,
engaged
hf
มุ่งมั่น
3
cf3 . forced determined deterninez กำหนด nourishedหล่อเลี้ยง ,
ถนอม
m o u r n e dอาลัย ตรอมใจ
เชื่อ
,

34.
nf inflammable skepticalไม่ เก่ง
infectious i n t e n s i v eเข้ม แรง

3ไป
,

5. astute ฉลาด d u b i o u sพิรุธ คลุมเครือ s u s p i c i o u s① ขั้ สงสัย

, ,
บน
aware
กำกวม
⑦ น่า สงสัย
 -9-

B. Synonyms

Directions: Choosethe alternativethat best keeps t h e m e a n i n go f t h e u n d e r l i n e d

word or phrase.

3gf
อื่ ปลูกฝัง ศึกษา ฝึกฝน เป็นหลัก
ใน c. nteet นี้ ะ
เพาะปลูก ค หมาย
.
นะ
, ,
,
สำคัญ
6. Rice first cultivatedin India 5,000years ago, becamesuch a staple
-

that one word for it in Sanskrittranslatesas "sustainer of the human

race."

1 . an enormity ค .
ร้ายกาจ กาง
3. a necessity
จำกัด บังคับ , ยับยั้งชั่งใจ
2 . a stance ท่าทาง 4. a constraint การ

๗
,

37. Sharks play a vital role in the balanceof ocean life. Yet fishermen, mainly
in Asian waters,hack off the fins and throw the sharks back to die.
ฟัน / ตัด
ไง
1. chop 3 . d r a i n ดูด สูบ
ุ ,
สะเด็ด นำ

2. convert 4. transform

ศส
38. It is thought-provokingto realise
othat Burmeseexpectationsof democracy
governancemay be elevatedin the next decade.
. _ n n n .

ทศวรรษ

1. exaggerating7. เกิน ความ จริง โงง

3. increasing
ยินดี 7
จัดการ กับ
2. congratulatingแสดง 4. manipulating

๗
ค . การ
,

39. S i n c et h e d e m i s eo f t h e S o v i e te m p i r ei n 1 9 9 1 ,C h i n a ,J a p a na n d l s l a m
have been the butt of a chorus of criticism from leadingU.S.politicians
a n d m e d i a . เป้า ถัง ,

ระดับ
1 . d o n o r ผู้ บริจาค 3. altitude สูง
ยอด ความ
ู

2. response 0
4. targef-

7 ก
40. Democracy is a worthy goal, but the hard truth is that it takes root best in
.
placeswhere the economy is alreadyflourishing. เจริญ รุ่งเรือง ค .

1 . d e m o l i s h i n gรื้อถอน
โงง
3 . t i m o r o u s สื๋rฟื้น
r ' i ฅึ๋z •

2. prosperous รุ่งเรือง
D 4. stagnant ซบเซา เฉื่อยชา

๙
,

มี / ไข้ ( อำนาจ) ปกครอง

,

41. lf money were the only measure,Japan should wield great influencein
the U.N.Japan has been askedto contributeabout 12.4%of the regular
budget of the UN. สนับสนุน
i,,"-.,.,; f1i

1. defend 3. possessมี
J ,
ครอบครอง

เพียงพอ พอใจ
2. suffice , 4. support

o
42. .Thetrend for foreigners' shift to the service business is going to
acceteratein the coming years as Thailand lowers its myriad barriers to
foreign wholesale and retail networks. นับ ไม่ ถ้วน อุปสรรค
- -

ขาย ส่ง ขาย ปลีก

โง ราก
1. abundant สรุดนนนMญ
': เหลือใช้ 3. crucialสำคัญ , วิกฤติ
2. serious 4.
0 original
 - t0 -

43. A n o i l t a n k e rr a n a g r o u n di n A l a s k aa f e w y e a r sa g o , c a u s i n ga n o i r s p i l l
for over a hundredmiles and raisingfears of ecologicaldisasterfor the
zone.
ค หมาย อื่ นะ เดือย รอง เท้า สิ่งกระตุ้น
ๆ
. ,

1. spur ใน conteot นี้ ทิว เขา

ปะทุ
fg .
ะ

3. er uption การ ,
ระเบิด

ที่ แพร่ เชื้อ

ไง . di scha rge?
2 4. epidem ic การ ระบาด
,

โงง
44. Relations betweenChina and Taiwan have worsenedthis year. This
แกง ปู / " ""

obstructs a law pavingๆthe way for the islandto further expand economic
a n d p o l i t i c a lt i e s w i t h t h e m a i n l a n d .
s

ๆ
t r . p r o h i b i t i n gห้าม 3 . h a m p e r i n gขัดขวาง
2. al l e vi ati ng บรรเทา ,
ระงับ
าไง
4. clearing

✓
45. Each year, numerousconsumersinadvertentlyoverdoseon drugs or take
inappropriate m e d i c i n e so r e v e n d r u g s h a z a r d o u st o t h e i r b o d i l y m a k e - u p
b e c a u s et h e y r e l y o n b u y i n g b y t r a d e n a m e .

3. reluctantly7. ไม่ เต็มใจ

0
1. accidentally
2. increasingly 4. willingly

✓
46. Many people unruittln.qlyallow pressure on their neryous system, and
supportingstructures,to accumulateto the point of physical or
psychol<lgical
breakdown.

1. unwisely 3 . s e e m i n g l y ดู เหมือน ว่า

D
2. unintentionally 4 . i n c o m p a t i b l yขัดแย้ง กัน

47. T h e u n i t e d s t a t e s h a s b e e n b u i l t u p b y p e o p l eo f v a r i o u sn a t i o n a l i t i e s .
T h e i rf a m i l yn a m e sm i g h t r e v e a ls o m e t h i n ga b o u t t h e d i v e r s i t yo f n a t i o n a l
backgrounds they represent.
ง
3. foretell คาด การณ์
toresee
1. conceal _

๑
2. explain ๑
4 . d i s c l o s e เปิดเผย
ff
48.
กระดูก สัน
f) his spinal tumour thereby averting paralysisthat
The operationdestroyed
- -
-
หลัง เนื้อ งอก avoi 2 palsy ะ อัมพาต

almost certainlywould have resultedfrom conventionalsurgery.

1 . a g g r a v a t i n gต่ำ เติม 3. causing

0
2. avoiding 4. alarming

g
49. Becausewe can offer a potent dose safely, w€ can expect to limit the
treatmenttime to one or two out-patientvisits.

1. huge 3. normal
2. minute 4. powerful
๑
 - 1I -

๗
50. The Russia-NorthKorea treaty may be renewedautomaticallyevery five
it'
years unless either party wants to reviseor abroga-t-e

1 . p r o l o n g ยีดุ
ประวิง โปป
3. cancel
2. subscribe 4 . r e s u m e กลับ ย้อนใหม่
 -t2-

;ovt
noun z ntflT{Yl

A. Cloze
oJdeddiaqrl
fltdn tuuo.1?'.l.:
ta0fln2raonmtfiulvdilYlqntnil

t
d s I i i tr | 4s 9
ruo ?t1 I nu d: tJfl 0 {lt: 0.111?lu{ fl a 1?0.: t : n 0 ? u
q

fiirJirrrorunao:.d{usihild'rirhJl'fr
nudrurudo.:0rnfuil:yynuorHr: { usiti.rhifi
q ' o a ra ii d ar ra i
tnn tY{ :r uu:} J10r 11[?l ]J l v dtJ
9 t ? t a f l r ruu 0 u d 1 ? t:u u :rJl i l rrna0:llr HUtvdlJltfiuft?:03u:
A3 tq tA v d Y ctt | | t) qrt i
tsttnnvnu tTu r y' ]1u1010910.:
l J 0 { l I r n a 0 :1 u 0 q n u !5 l J10 rl J0' :ilni{ r u110s910.l tsttfla 0:

odr{'l:finrurruiodr.rnrold'furJirurarrrnnodrfiu{}rottd?
q{n'jrnrin.rrulutirfin':ru
drrL?lnntfiurJ?r:rnr
Gun'jrTrigtycerides
rirurfrufioqilugilhfu0uQntfiu'l{luir.:nro
ufir : ou 1 ti"rlotrav'lnnaoorouoiu rvoir.r 1
o'h riufiovavdlJnluluru^r
arjrraru

oY
ntn0u10
26. eroil{o I optimum - <6 ttfilJlvdllliqn)

27. sroudo 3 expends - 11f,ti'ldrul

28. floudo 4 However - todxl:fierrl)

29. gtou{o I excess - trfiu)

30. elou{o 3 deposited - (dsdlJ)

3 1. n o u {o 2 con sistently- fodr { adr tdilo)

I q r i .i ' dr I
ru o fi 1 t 9tudl u x 0.l[: 0.111d 0.1n a 110.1t : fi t: 0 u

rflunarunrufiuflrrrrd'rfiI : nriourflul: nfirjraff.rnd'rfiqa1: av :-': 1n: finru

j j,- a q ea e 9 4? a
A4 * 4 S -s l-
lnUontuUn ltIJr lflFr :Ji:11' :il:fl 91
f r r i l ul : nuo vn o tU l i l u U nfl nytult{ tnuttoilti{ nU

araurfikincirr fi.rnufirfluJ: nrioufiqndunlfiornd{nilbi'oqjoci'r'traa,rE

er, .n; 1ilfi1n:
yttr
ou'ln$nun o{ I o.ltt?v 0u n?1il?n[11t3nlu
 -13-

sJd.sdori-a
t: n[: outUu t: nmnnnot: o: { triqornrinrnEundr nrul nunl : dilridvrr.:n'r n ri.r
q -s t 9q * io ,J s j yi a, i
nu turYUU
tu:'liliOn t:fiu9t rrglvt?
tantil.:ltrJoiln.fl. lgTg nio flt. AmarHansen
rril r tlil 1uof,.,it oi'r,r oi frofo rf;orinrn:'riunu1{I : nri ouI oirrirl
oi

32. ctou{o 2 afflicted tnnl:nl

33. nourTo I forced (qnrilrYu;
34. nourTo3 infections ffrersiol
35. noudo 4 aware (ytrtu'jlfi)

B. ririifinarumusrmruoouffu
fudi rao
onr{rnoufifinr rrunrur,,r
ln drdo{ 6'urirui o':6fii nrd'uldurnfi an

-,r19
36. rTrrfirJant'unirtr:nlurJ:vurqdu16uru"o
5,000
flu#rlsinarurflufi.:rirrTrur:rn
,it a
0u n: 3yt'lufi?1u},tlJ'lutuR1u1flu dnqn?1 "4ert: I i nu trter{u !ruu u u,'
-.q v | --go e 4v d J

I. N?lUUIfiW1: 3. n:ru,ilrrflu
z. lndu 4. rio,firtin
oi4y
nlnouYrqnnox0 3
37. rJarqarufluflurytdrrTrgrion'rrruauqndro.:f;inlururaryvr:
urln:vriufrsrrr
il?il:vu.l Inutqilrslunsrrirurirrorvriilrorfiold'lcicirfirrrornEurJarrrdrlu
d":rJ a.rmsrarrayil rioul#nru
ar onrl vrj.r
l. du (eret) 3. :yu'lu
2. njfiuu 4. nJdaugrJ
oidg
f l l n o l rY l Q fl n ox0 I

38. rflufirjrn'nlufiuihir.rnrlr
nlurjrorrovfinrlilnrnri.:,n"rulndu
fiov'ldigura
q-tatl4
ruSsuouu:sYlfiLj
tnu
-aadg
l. nlrlxnrnufl?'lu0:{ 3. tilultu
2. nlslrdn{nrru0'u6 4. n.l:f,nn1:
ni{9
fl'lnolrTlQRRo {0 3
 -14-

3s. sl.rrrsiaunrnlryfiusr\driuaarurfiofl n.a.tggt rJ:vrms6u firlu navnciruil:srvra

6anrru'ldnarurflurflrt oI nr: i vtrni t r: sirloI rinnr: tu'o{ rtavdoI o':oruifiu
l. p.ru50'ln
94
3. fi?]uq.t

2 . n]:9 l 0U du 0 { 4. uJr
.i4r)
nrnoumQnoo10 4

40. uovrfie'fru'[6'
rJ: yrrfi rJlsrorfluulrmurufi{rurirusilunrrurfluoir udtrJ: vmt^rJln
4a4ty

tail 1vluil : v tYlfllI tfl: u gnontta?

t I
4
4
l. :000u 3. lXn'l9l
;' ;" 'lnrilauuttila{/n{11
llrrrdtd

2. U{n.l 4.
"i49 clo2
nrnouYtQnno

yqte-..4-. i d ' J'1 '

.d' '--:-.'^rufn'lU
4t.
-e-4-.^^l--.^
tj:vtmnry!uu10v'U'
drl.frrlurilutnio.liotfru{il:ynr:tdu': 0YlIv{a
ar il : vvr6sr euil : yrrno^ld'toio.rl#firluuiornriurJ
: vu101 12-4vo nol
:'rl3uw il : r lJtotfl o.td u il : sryrtrgt^
l. rlo.:fiu 3. fi
z. tfiuluo 4- ariuarlu
irqoldonfio rlo :

9v

fiou?nr:ovfilrntouluournsrd'u'[nd'fi
42. rrurJdlrosyreir{il:yrvrnfioyri'uhJrirq:
'[unr:troti{tlaUfl1:lJ'lorJdnrruu
ru:rsil:vtvrA'lvru'ldooqila::nururrJ:vnr:
rniodrtlt oI rrrqix il : Yttls
t. ururil:vnr: 3. tird'q
v e J e-.
2. drlid/fmtt:.1 4. 9l{tfilJ

xo 1
nrnouYiQnno
".i49
 -t-5-

ia J-*v &; 4{ --4r, o-q-83--i-,*-e^ri -1-

43. n1:frrio1J::11nU]lJu 2-3iln0u YlliHlnnulillll_ullnru
tflrntsruvrontdnrrlJo
d* | Y q d o q 9a I d
lr uattnr m r[utfl9r fr ?1]..,s1:vfiuflFl0fl];qEl dF J l l l :
my[n ti l u Irul ut]:yu yfl?r 50u
v
a 6.6t 4

ut?flu tutlgllr
i i1 f.iru!9;.3,
I $il"l.fllqtl ,' trrrauii.i:

r ! ".i' 4 i:.-,-- ,:
2. n1:1jao$11.r
oidr:
f l r a o u Y l Q fi n Cto
I 2

v'
I ' r:i q 14 I 4i t * <i i ij

ililli lqr:r:uln:n lfll-rifi:r q.'l[1i1.1'e]Uf,T:f]fif,r]tr]f

d,d a v = I

n4" :tvii;r:"":i'n"r.l;.j
:"Junrtrucf ;..ili:iil
a! q 'p1"1 Y , ti jr q * l e 4 s | 4
a;1Lilglll l?1iil"jlii i01:filu!:rf"i:l:lliY:3,;!i':'ili?ililsfrlii:,-:ilf
'l5lxJC.:!l1iLi::rt1'1fl''.lii
v
I 1{^'' 3. lei i':iqjecJ'l'l'i

-) ':-'.'i:I ,:t" iili'lii-it

., .j :: :,
-.i1, d
. t. , .
r:' ! t.-

| .ll ? eY 'iv::-r dlia, I

4 t] ' C9' 6
i,... i",'!1,11; rr. - : ,

l ; 1 4, ; - l J T L : : l ' ; ' :
r ! : : . . i i _ ! ; . 1 t r.t:'i._r".''
- 1 . I i , ! | - . , , I '--.'-
a-

5t d :! I '' 6*
i.i tl l: I :.ri: : ': ,,,
-.
i ::: i9* -,
,' ;";'Ll. I :- )

'.' i ii.ii,jr;
o'
-r.:
l , * t , t - ,i 1 l : i i 1 i, !: : : , ;! ' ; 1l . i I t

t;
-al* ;' ,.1 !
.j iwLr?jlj ;i:iijrj'jl};ii,:?j ii

,*t
,"' -l '-fl t i ' ' ! : , - i i l , ' r ; r!tl !

rinufi'r-*o{ulu;r':ntu
fin'udiu'ru'lri#o'rlir.tn*rhirfrnnrrrrrn#ueio:vu'iJ:-J:r.#ru
fl or sru !gtgt tuFi.ric ri i1#l frernr : 16u il :ruvr{ 1'}I { nt€i[[;'lvri rt "lt 1d
s tt rJ.l o c 9la d tt J

dr
i" odr{'hiqnrFr 3. firulJfiu?r

2. jpru"trupi.:11
= it,J S Ll 19 q tl rtty
4 lAUtUq?Un',,J
t:.ilf!
oi49J
f l l g r ou T qn n 0 r0 2
 t6

o a I Y i a ae
4't. urtJdflarl0{nu0tlJ:flud1u1:0lJofl
arfgorruSntilisnouet'lunufiarurtosler
u I i e a v -t,,J-.,1g
Qilila{10{fiutHaluu t9l
0u l:utiroul.:rnu?nu

l. rjniJn 3. viruru
2. Otilru 4. rflnmu

I q o u I y 6t q o \leq! - 4-4-.^^--.Fl^.
48. tun:r qnauua{ 10' ltx' ltqr l tl' l[lJlHantau{ n1:tuu
n 1 :h t" tst'F l d 'tu't:0n td n r u051u
I 4 a & I
oruu rn ry.:tn0u 0utnaI u 01nn1: p.l'l9l
- ,---l-y- ..-
I ttu u tf'l''l
1. 111t?lttua.l
oa9l
3. rfluarrnqbi
-ri
2 . i l A nl au { 4. rirb?srnlo

| | a I l49ar J o
4
49. tuo.l0]fl[51 txlllU{ n:{ [9l u')
0u1{ iln0nRUr [nnu

d{ arur: nrir nuq'l#nu'h1uonr{r r:rfu nr: rirrjsrn9{fi i oao.rni.rfino

q rs
l. tilrutel 3. rjnfi
49
2. tnnu0u 4. fidruro
.izrv
n t n o u v t q n n o1 0 4

oroov'ldfunr:riodiyqrlsrudsrJurio'
-50. autdryrgr:yn'jr{far6ufiurnrudruu'o
r1n1 #rfl d'rvrnrlrulnrlrtlnfi.:'hido{nr:rrr{ltnioanrfin
l. u9rr'lal -t. unrnn a

Aql
z. uonfutfluarurfrn 4. t:u l?llJ
oiag
nlnoullqnno 1o 3
 -L7-
เริ่ม loomin

เหลือ
26
49.43 nin

ะ
( 5 0p o i n t s )
P A R Tl l l : R E A D I N GC O M P R E H E N S I O N

D i r e c t i o n s : R e a de a c h p a s s a g ea s c a r e f u l l ya n d r a p i d l ya s y o u c a n . T h e n
c h o o s et h e b e s t a n s w e rf o r e a c h q u e s t i o n .

Passage 1

White or transparentplasticbottles litteringthe green forest, the beach or

u r b a n w a l k w a y s ,h a v e b e c o m ea c o m m o ns i g h t w h e r e v e ro n e g o e s i n T h a i l a n d .

It takes only a few minutesto consume a bottle of drinking water, but it

takes hundreds of years for the bottle to disintegrate.

The Boon Rawd Co. Ltd, which producedSingha,has begun to packageits

water products in plastic bottles. lt will be able to turn out 14,000plastic bottles
a n h o u r ,w h i l e N o r t hS t a r ,w h i c h p r o d u c e sP o l a r i s ,h a s f i v e m a c h i n e s ' c a p a b loef
p r o d u c i n g2 0 , 0 0 0p l a s t i cb o t t l e sa n h o u r . l f w e c o u n t a l l t h e f a c t o r i e sw h i c h
p r o d u c ed r i n k i n gw a t e r i n p l a s t i cb o t t l e s ,i t i s c l e a rt h a t t h e p l a s t i cb o t t l eg a r b a g e
w e p r o d u c ea n n u a l l yn u m b e r st h o u s a n d so f t o n n e s .

A l t h o u g ht h e p l a s t i cb o t t l e sm a y b e c o m p a t i b l ew i t h t h e n e e do f
c o n s u m e r s , t h e y g o a g a i n s tt h e s o c i a lt r e n d o f e n v i r o n m e n t acl o n s e r v a t i o n .
C o n s e q u e n t l ym, a n u f a c t u r e ro s f d r i n k i n gw a t e rs h o u l d a l s o b e c o n c e r n e da b o u t
t h e e n v i r o n m e n t ailm p a c to f p l a s t i cb o t t l e sa n d s h o u l dt a k e s o m e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
b y b u y i n g t h e p l a s t i cb o t t l e sb a c k f o r r e u s eo r r e c y c l i n g .

✓
51'Theappropriatetitleofthispassageshou|dbe-.

1. Plastic Bottle Manufacturers

2. Great Demandfor DrinkingWater
0
3. Growing Mountainsof PlasticWaste
4. Plastic Bottle Conservation

52. The main purpose of this passageis _.

1. to comparetotal numbersof plastic bottles produced by large

manufacturers

งิ 2. to show concern about environmentsbeing spoiled by plastic bottles

3. to predict the future of drinking water products in Thailand
4. to discreditplastic containersmanufacturers
 -16-

รู้
' d i s i n t e g r a t e( 'l i n e 4 ) m e a n s
53. The word

1. put out of positions 3. send away for service

2. move from placeto place .
4. break up into small pieces

54. The writer of this passagemay agreewith the following statements

FXCEPT

1 . P l a s t i cm a n u f a c t u r e r s h o u l d i n c r e a s et h e i r p r o d u c t st o m e e t
c o n s um e r s ' n e e d s .
2" Plasticcontainershave destroyedsome naturaltourist attractions.
3. Thousandsof plastic bottles are producedevery year.
4 . E a c h p l a s t i cb o t t l es h s u l d b e b o u g h t b a c k f o r r e c y c l i n g .

%
55. lt can be inferredfrom the passagethat

1 . m a n u f a c t u r e r s h o u l d s t o p p r o d u c i n gp l a s t i cc o n t a i n e r sa s s o o n a s
possible
2 . t h e s i t u a t i o nc f p i a s t i cp r o d u c t i o ni n T h a i l a n di s n o l o n g e rc r i t i c a l
i . T h a i s r : c i e t i irs s t i l l u n a b l et o h a n d l et h e p l a s t i cg a r b a g ei t h a s
:reateg
4" plastic $otties are more popuiarthan glass bottles becausethey are
e a s r e rt o r e u s e

P a s s a g e2

Do you find yoursell dizzy,head aching,coughing and sneezingfor no

reason,with stinging red-eyesand permanentflu-like symptoms? You may be
s u f f e r i n gf r o m " S i c k B u i l d i n gS y n d r o m e " .- w h o s e d e s i g n ,a n d f u r n i s h i n g s ,
a c t u a l l yi n c r e a s ea n d t r a p a i r p o l l u t a n t s l,e a v i n gw o r k e r sa n d r e s i d e n t su n h e a l t h y ,
stressed-outand permanentlytired through breathingoxygen depletedair.

Even the floor can pollutethe air you breathe. An office block in
W a s h i n g t o nD . C .i n s t a l l e da n e w c a r p e t . W i t h i n m o n t h s 2 0 e m p l o y e e sw e r e s o i l l ,
ั

they had to quit their jobs and other workers threatenedindustrial action unless
t h e c a r p e tw a s r e m o v e d .T h e e m p l o y e re v e n t u a l l ya g r e e d ,b u t w a s p u b l i c l y
e m b a r r a s s e d- t h e o f f i c eb u i l d i n gb e l o n g e dt o t h e g o v e r n m e n t ' sE n v i r o n m e n t a l
ProtectionAgency!
๑
The E.P.A.(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency)estimatesthat 30% of new
⇐
a n d r e m o d e l e dc o m m e r c i a b _
l u i l d i n g sa r e " s i c k " , a n d t h a t 2 0 % o f U . S=
.w h i t e - c o l l a r
workers suffer symptoms relatedto poor air quality. The most disturbing fact is
t h a t t h e l e v e l so f p o l l u t a n t si n s o m e b u i l d i n g sa r e 1 0 0t i m e s g r e a t e r t h a n
outdoors, and peak time - during the repaintingof an office, for intance - levels
can be 1,000times greater!
 - t9 -

ร
56. We can concludefrom the passagethat

.
1. "Sick Building Syndrome"can causevarious ailments resultingfrom
pollution
i n d o o ra i r
2. becauseof the depletionof air in the streets,"Sick Building
Syndrome"is an illnesswhich occurs outdoors
3. "Sick Building Syndrome"describesbuildingswhich are not good
residencesdue to air pollution
'
4. people suffer from "Sick BuildingSyndrr:r*.: lr+**r.rsethey ai'*
exposedto damagedbuilding materials"

57. An employerin WashingtonD"G.felt ashamedbecause

:
1. even the E.P.A.'sbuildingwas affectedby indoor pollution
2. innocentemployeeswere contaminatedby industrialpollutants
3. workers were fired althoughthey did nothingwrong
4. the employer was threatened by E.P.A.'sworkers to remove a
new carpet

58. Which informationis inaccurate?

1. Pollutionindoors can be at a more dangerouslevel than pollution

outdoors.
2. The amount of pollutantsindoors is often greaterthan the amount
of pollutantsoutdoors.
3. The most dangeroustime for you to stay indoors is when they are
repainting you r office.
°
4. The E.P.A.believesthat 30% of all buildingsnowadaysare polluted.
¥
✓
59. The phrase "white collar workers" mentionedin the passage refers to

1. workers who are sick from their work environment

2. people who work in office buildings
0
3. environmentalistswhose job concernspollution
4. manual laborers who work outdoors in polluted areas

✓60. We can infer from the passagethat all the following are ways to avoid
"Sick Building Syndrome" EXCEPT

1. testing new building for toxins before leasing

2. purchasing an air purifier to support the ventilation system
๑
3. not repairing damaged furniture and building materials
4. not using suspect building materialsand furnishings
 20-

Passage 3

Many studies of the habits of tigers and leopardshave been made in

Africa, lsrael and Nepalbut not many in SoutheastAsia especiallyThailandwhere
they have been consideredan endangeredspeciesfor the past decade. Dr. Alan
Rabinowitz,an American researcherfrom NewYork ZoologicalSociety,decided
to launch a project to study the ecologicaland behavioralrelationshipbetween
-
the two species in Huai KhakhaengWildlifeSanctuary,which is the largestand
-

most pristineforest remainingin Thailand.

For his study three leopardswere capturedand radio collared between

June 1987and March 1989and two additionalleopardsand a tiger were followed
by their spoor. His two year long study indicatesthat: "Male leopardshad slightly
overfapping home rangesol27-37 kilometers,while females had rangesof
11-17kilometers. The residenttiger rangedover an area of 33 kilometers.

Evidenceof the animals'movementswas provided in the form of Scrapes

(scratcheson tree trunks),which were observedmost frequentlyduring the rainy
season along roads and trails in the areaswhere the ranges of all five big cats
overlapped. The major prey of the tigers and leopardswas barking deer,although
wild boars, samba deer, porcupines,and hog badgerswere importantsecondary
prey for both species. Primates,the second most frequentlyencounteredprey in
leopardfaeceswere not often found in tiger faeces. Populationdensitieswere
estimatedat one tiger per 100 kilometersand one leopardper 2.5 kilometers."
m m r s ④
His project came up with some interestingnew information. Previous
studies had indicatedthat tigers and leopardsdo not usually co-exist
harmoniouslybut Dr. Rabinowitzdiscoveredthat "resident leopardsin the study
area did not show the usual subservientbehaviortowards tigers in other study
areas and is probablydue to the low use of his study areasthereby making social
dominanceunnecessaryin the relativelyinfrequentleopard-tigerinteractions.

Also competitionfor food was not as intense. Leopardshave a more

diverse appetiteand are happy enough with smallerprey animals,taking anything
down to lizards and rodents whereas tigers are known to prefer large ungulates
(hoofed,herbivorousquadrupeds)as prey. The availabilityof ungulatesin the
study area was limited. From this we can concludethat a reduction in tiger
density is correlatedto a reductionin the ungulatepopulation.

61. The best litle for the passageis

1. Forms of Big Cat Movements

งิ
2. Results of Big Cat Tracking
3. คน ไม่ ได้ พูด ถึง เป็น
Search for Big Cat 5.
Interactions ตะ in

4. Study of Big Gat Hunting

 -2L-

✓
62. The main idea is that the

0
1. behaviorof tigers and leopardsare relativelysimilar
2. characteristicsof tigers and leopardscan be closelytracked
3. interactionsof tigers with leopardsare mostly discoverable
4. diets of tigers and leopardsare mutuallyexclusive

๑๑
63. Which of the following statementsis true accordingto the passage?

1. In the forests of Thailandthe residentialareasof tigers ranged

นี้ พูด ถึง แค่ tiger 1 "
wider than any other big cat.
age.pass.ge ,
นะ"

2. In the forests of Thailand,ratios of male and female leopardsand

male and femaletigers overlappedextensively.
๑3. Fewerresidenttigers inhabitedthe forest of Thailandthan leopards.
4. Residentleopardsin the forest of Thailandbehavedless subtlely
than tigers.

✓64. The phrase" came up with" (!ine21) would best be replacedby

1. expressed 3. acquired
2. recovered 0
4. revealed

ง
65. The author'smain purposein the passageis to

1. debateformer behavioralstudiesof tigers and leopards

2. presentresearchon the behaviorof tigers and leopards
3. analyzerecentdiscoveriesof tigers' and leopards'behavior
4. study the relationshipbetweentigers' and leopards'behavior

Passage4

Peoplewho live in cities use all sorts of sprays and potions to repel that
most unwantedguest,the cockroach,and urban environmentalistsare beginning
to worry about the long-term effects of all these poisons in the kitchen. Now
EcoScienceCorp. of Worcester, Massachusetts, has producedthe world's first
!
- n n n

④ natural
_
roach killer. Instead of chemicals, the Bengal RoachChamberuses a
f u n g u s f a t a l t o r o a c h e s c, a l l e dM e t a r h i z i u m
a n i s o p l i a ew, h i c h i s f o u n d i n s o i l
throughoutthe world. When roachesenterthe chamber,they pick up the fungus.
ไ
When they take it back to their nests,it infectsothers. Unlikea chemicaltrap, the

D:
Bengal chamber requires that infected roaches only be touched not eaten, by s n s

others for the fungus to be passedalong. The fungus is harmlessto humans,

pets and plants,so chamberscan be placedanywhere.

66. This passage suggests a new method for

1. controllingfungus sPread
2. treating a new infection
3. modernizingthe kitchen
4. killing cockroaches
5;. lt may be concludedthat rnost chernicaltraps work when the content
are

°1. swallowed ct" inhaled

?. injected o
4. touched

✓
fi8. All of the following statementsabout Metarhiziumanisophiaeis
correct EXCEPT

1. i t i s a n o r g a n i cm a t t e r
3. it is safe for pets and olants
3. !t is extremelyharmfulto roaches
7
4. i t i s c o m m o n l yf o u n d i n t h e k i t c h e n

dg. E c o S c i e n c eC o r p i s _
' 1 . a r e s e a r c h: n s t i t u t eo n
fungi
2 . a n a c t i v ee n v i r o n m e n t agl r o u p

ฐุ๋
3 " a m a n u f a c t u r eor f B e n g a lc h a m b e r s
4 . a s o i e d i s t r i b r : t oor f M e t a r h i z i u m
anisopliae

i|;epurpc'g':i;..:r:.'..'';iirr!}!sprimari|yto-.

"i. i n t r o d u e ea p r " o d u c t
?. e:'itic;;*-' ,;se st chemicalsprays
3. p u b i :: : i : i n e n v i r o n m e n t apl r o j e c t
4. persu;,<*e peopleto return to nature

ะ
7i.Theword''repe|''(line1)canbereplacedby-.

1. ealrn 3 . b r i n ga b o u t
2. drown 4.. drive away
'?2"
The word "others" iline 9) refersto

1. nests
2. traps
: 3. fungi
4.. roaches

-P--as-sage-5
!1'sbeen one of the great Euestsof 2Oth-century medicine:a cure for
;besitv in nnice,Ever since the discoveryof a nnutantstrain of mice which weigh
**arly twice as q:ruchas normal.scientistshave been looking for ways to help
i.*ernreduce.W!ll pouieralone dicin'twork. $ince mpcedon't have any, which is
:,.':ei'easonthey neideal{or studyrnghuman benavior.A repcrt in Scieneereveals
that a syntheslzed versionof a slaturalproteincausedobese mice to lose up to
a:i ounce of ugly fat in just sne rnonth--withoutdiets, boring exerciseor
i.rnpleasantside effects.
 _23_

To be fair, maybeth* fat wasn't reallyug!y--on mice, in faet, it's actually

kind of cute. But not many peoplewant to weigh twice the average,and for tl"lem
this was also good news--amajor breakthroughin the field of obesity.This is
becausethe "Ob protein" injectedinto the rnieeis very similar to a proteinfar.rnd
in humans. lt is a great leap fronl mice to rnanbecausethe gene that encodesthe
protein !n the mouse is abeut 92 percentthe same as that in humans.

[f ii lives up to its prornise,Ob proteinrnay be the first miracledrug in the

fieid of weiEht eontrol.fi.dormal mice produceOb protein tn their bedy fat, and at a

.tt
certain level it triggersthe same responseseen in hclffianswhen they have

ด้า
trouble buttoning their jeans: they eat iess and nurr:rrsu*,,:j riiilr*. in this w&-J"r.&rJh
of us might be set to maintaina particularpereentageof body fat" The ohese
mice, who cannot make Gb protein naturally,showed the most drarnatic
response;even their body ternperatureswent up, indicatingthey were burning
more caloriesat rest"But nornnalmice also lost body fat when injectedwith Ob
{
-

°
" protein,and so did thsse who had been adlficiallyfattenedon a high-tatdiet. lt is
-

easy to see how this effect couid help peoplewho can't lose weight no matter
how many boxes of fai-free$nack Well's eookiesthey eat.

However,Ob proteinstill has some obvious .

problems: it must be given
.
..
.

..

regularlyby injeetion,and in nri*e,at least,the effectswore of"fwher:the

treatnnentstopped.I-lumantrials rnay begin next year, probablyon peoplewith "
$?A&ld obesity"--thoseweighing two or three tirnes their ideal weight--but a
enarketableproduct is at least five to seven years off.

73. The genetiesirnilaritiesbetweenOb proteinused ir'lthe ir"e*ta'nent

cf
obese miee and a protelnfound in huniansg[ves s*i*niist.c.:;onethat
0b protein rnight'beused ta_

:>
'tr"eure obesltv*in humans as effectivelyas in rnice
2. i"eplacethe signilarprateinfound in the human body
3. boost will pow*n ir-r*bese persos.es
who are desperateto lose weigitt

ะ
-$.hefipthe hunranb*dy t<:preidueesirnilargenes as those founri in mice

i+. It !s imBleariist tne third paragra,*htl'rat tl'r* vray I'rurnansa"naintaici

the
l*veil of body fat is a{r:3 m e eh a n i s n : .

i. rapid ii. natura8

!. c*rnp3ex 4. r,c;x*sual

:5, {sh ps,*fe:**ar r'r*ii,r*!:*s* 'rcti*:+

i* il.:* r've*ig5ht
h****.;*

tr.ih*:"nleewiE$ h*v* nrcre r*st ameithe* bu*"nrnt:r* eai*ries

2" the rnieewiiShecon*snr".]rsrespsr::iivet* the burn*d eaiorics
prCIcessin their [-'od1i
3. the proteir':aetiveiesthe exi*r'i*-"*urm!mg
4. the protein sustains ealorie level and temperatureof their boely
 -24-
s

fv ' l n p
76. lt can be inferredfrom the last paragraphthat regularinjectionof Ob
p r o t e i ni s r e q u i r e d ;o t h e r w i s e_, . robots ts t:
oainli]'E
pc,int' nne-n

:
1. t h e m i c ew i l l g a i nw e i g h ta g a i n
2. the treatmenw t ill be terminated comtrad
nOl'€€
3. the side effects of the treatmentwill result ig6f
i
4. the effectsof Ob proteinon the mice will be more obvious ELJ'i'1€0s
โรค อ้วน ผิด ปกติ ) อื่ น่า กลัว ประหลาด เป็น โรค Ir-.< Em'rtl
ใน conteot นี้ คือ ผิด ปกติ (
ต orbid obesity ะ ค หมาย
.
นะ
, ,

f)
77. The word "morbid" (line 29) can be best replacedby
ltf

1. p r e v a i l i n gมี ที่ไป 3. startling น่า ตกใจ ilGS

0
2. existing J
4 . a i l i n g ไม่ สบาย v. n .
โรค ,
ค .
เจ็บป่วย $ffi
กระตุ้น
Go|fft
78. The word "triggers" (line 17) can be best replacedby a#lF
stlil'
0
1. shows 3. affects srcf
2. delays 4. starts เริ่มต้น
D ,
ทำ ให้ เกิด W

✓
79. The peoplewho seem to gain the least benefitfrom the discovery of Ob fl-
protein are those who ---.

1, find it difficult to changetheir eating habits

๑
2. control their calorie intakewith a strong determination
3. suffer from the side effectsof other weight control drugs
4. want to lose weight with little time to sparefor exercising

✓
80. The most appropriatetitle for the above article is

1. A Never-EndinF g i g h tA g a i n s tO b e s i t y
๑
2. Ob Protein:A PotentialFat-Fighter 9-
3. Mouse Proteinas a Cure for Obesity
4. New Drug for Obesity Readyfor Launch

Passage6

Japan's lifetimeemploymentsystem offers a host of advantages,many of

which are not widely recognizedin the West, and only one clear disadvantage--the
fact that employers cannot cut labor costs as fast as their Westerncounterparts
w h e n d e m a n dt u r n s d o w n .

ConsiderJ apanese corporations'well-deservedreputationfor the speed

with which they introduce productivity-enhancement new technologies.A big
reason is that since Japaneseworkers enjoy lifetimejob guarantees,they see no
_
downside -
risk in helping -In-
employersimprove productivity. fact, they embrace
④
-

new technologybecausethey know it will enhancetheir company'sfuture and

tG
heirown jobs' ar
 -25-

④ """

One notable example: automation.Japaneseworkers are delightedfor

}
- 0
robots to take over dirty, 5
dangerous,and repetitivejobs such as pressing and

ต้น
painting.These machinesare often treatedas part of the corporationfamily, to the
_ n

point where they are named after favorite female singers and movie stars. By
.. ..
⑤
contrast, Americanworkers are naturaHysuspicious of such new labor-saving
-

rmmeenntttt
-

technology becausethey know from experiencethat U.S.employers often use it to _

cut jobs. lt is not surprising,then, that with only half America'swork force, Japan
คน

has three times as many robots in operation.

lf a corporationis to innovate,it must also train its workers to handle ever

more sophisticatedtasks. Here again the Japaneselabor system provides a vital
advantagebecausecompaniescan undertakeexpensivetraining programs
confidentthat their enterprisewill reap the rewards.By contrast,American ④ " ลุ ""
m n

"

e m p l o y e r si n c r e a s i n g l yc o n s i d e r t r a i n i n ga d u b i o u si n v e s t m e n t, s i n c e i n t h e U . S .
-

system trained workers are free to take their skills to rival employers. A recent
survey found that U.S. corporationsare only one-seventh as likely as their
Japanese counterpartsto provide new recruitswith formal training.

81. T h i s a r t i c l ei s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e dw i t h

1 . w h y J a p a n 's l i f e t i m ee m p l o y m e n ts y s t e mi s n o t w i d e l y r e c o g n i z e di n
the West
ไง
2. how Japanesecompaniesreap the benefitsof their lifetime employment
system ครอบคลุม เนื้อหา สุด
3. how Japan's lifetimeemploymentsystem affectsthe economy in the
West

าgง
4. why the lifetimeemploymentsystem carried out in the West is not as
s u c c e s s f u la s t h a t i n J a p a n

82. We can infer from the first paragraphthat western companies reducetheir
labor costs by _.

1 . w o r k i n g o u t a n a l t e r n a t i v es y s t e m

งํ้
2 . c u t t i n g b a c k t h e c o m p a n i e s e' x p e n d i t u r e
3. laying off their surplus workers
4 . t u r n i n g d o w n t h e i r w o r k e r s 'd e m a n d

83. Japaneseworkers and Americanworkers react differentlyto new

labor-savingtechnologybecauseof the differencein their

1. views on their company's prospects -

2. perceptionof the impact of the new technology

3. backgroundknowledgeof high technology machines
4. managementpracticeconcerningproductivityenhancement _
 -25-

84. Accordingto the article,the !mprovementin .,!apanese

companies'
productivityis the result of

1. workers' refusalto do dirty, dangerousand repetitivejobs

i
2. workers' willingnessto makefull use of new productiontechnology
3. the managementsystem that guaranteesworkers lifetimejob
satisfaction
4. the managementsystem in which all workers are treatedas part of
the corporationfamily

85. Accordingto the last paragraph,many American companies

บุคลากร
๑
1 . f e e l r e l u c t a n tt o s p e n d m u c h m o n e yo n p e r s o n n e tl r a i n i n g
ๆ
2 . c o n s i d e rp e r s o n n e tl r a i n i n ge s s e n t i aol n l y f o r n e w e m p l o y e e s
3. invest a large sum of money in training programsfor new recruits
4. encouragetheir workers to employtheir trained skills to beat their rivals

ไม่ ได้ ตอบ 86. We can concludefrom the articlethat Japan' s lifetimeemployment
s y s t e mi s r e s p o n s i b l ef o r

1. the increaseof job mobility in Japan

2 . a s l o w d o w ni n b u s i n e s sc o m p e t i t i o n ไม่ ใช่
}

minide.mn
3 . t h e h i g h u n e m p l o y m e nrt a t ei n J a p a n
D
4 . a s e n s eo f l o y a l t ya m o n gJ a p a n e s ew o r k e r s

P a s s a g e7

s a l e st a r g e tt h i s y e a r .
Iwu
AdvancedInfo ServiceCo (AlS)has more than halved its digital-phone
_

Salesof digital GSM 900s in the first quarterof this year have promptedthe
c o m p a n yt o l o w e r i t s a n n u a lt a r g e tf r o m 1 5 0 , 0 0 0t o 7 0 , 0 0 0p h o n e s .
-
-

AIS presidentSomprasongBoonyachaisaid the company had to reset its

s a l e st a r g e tf o r d i g i t a lG S M ( G l o b a lS y s t e mf o r M o b i l eC o m m u n i c a t i o n9) 0 0
c e l l u l a rp h o n e sb e c a u s es t u d i e ss h o w e dc u s t o m e r swกกต e r e n o t s a t i s f i e dw i t h t h e

ะ
.
e . e -

s e r v i c e ,i n p a r t i c u l a ri t s f a i l u r et o o p e r a t en a t i o n w i d e .

The cut was not a marketingfailure,he said, but was an "adjustmentto the
m a r k e ts i t u a t i o n " .

The company has no intentionto reduceits budget for network expansion.

The company hopes to completethe expansionthis year, enablingit to

serve 40 provinces. lt hopes to be able to offer full nationwidecoveragenext
year. ln remoteareas,where the need for contactsthrough cellular phones is
small,the company sees no reasonto establishGSM networks becausethe
presentservicewill suffice.
 -27-

87. The main purpose of the passageis to report on AdvancedInfo Service

Company's
ถึง การ ขาย ท รส
1. targetmarket 3. sales performance พูด
Jg
.

2. marketingmix 4. management improvement

✓
S*. Accordingto the passage,GSM 900s are not so popular becausethey are
not satisfyingin terms of

1. appearance 3. price
° coverage
2. 4. size

✓
89. The passageimpliesthat a company's
c-
marketingstrategiespartly
depend on

1. knowledgeabout its competitors

2. its customers'income
3. the budget available
๑
4. its previoussales
✓
90. Paragraph6 mainly presentsthe company's

1. contacts 3. needs
2. plans
0 4. reasons

P a s s a g e9

The United States,with its 255 million people,is the second-largestmarket

-

in the world after the EuropeanCommunity. The country has spent over $487
billion on imports, more than $1.3billion per day, 365 days a year. However.this
vast market won't be easy to penetrate.
7- _
?

The wise exporter=า

_
will considersurveyingthe potentialbeforeeven
_ _
.

seeking prospectivebuyers. This is an additional,up-frontcost, but it can save

yoL!a great deal of time and money.

ว
.
_
""""
-

.mn
instructive. The firm's managers=knew? Fss
The experienceof a South African metal-formingcompany may be
that oil companiesin Texaswere using
nn
-

the steel products they wished to sell. Thus, they establishedan office in a
Texas port city and began importingcontainersof their products.

→ -2-5
lmmediatelythey learnedthat they were at a disadvantageon price
-

becausetheir competitors
_
_
-

containerloads. In addition,their productswere calibratedin metric

-
-

were importingby the shiploadand they had only

measurements,which the United States had not yet adopted.

 -28-

ล ค .
หลัก ท่า เรือ
Their main prospectsdid not do their purchasingin Texas ports; orders
ใหญ่
-

สนง ตาม

were placed from headquaftersoften 1,000or 2,000miles away,and โงง then only to
.

ผู้ ที่ ได้ รับ อนุญาต "approved vendors."To qualify for approval,they were requiredto fill out "a
-

ใบ สมัคร หนา เท่า

telephonebook" of applicationforms. The South Africans,losing heart,packed
e -

สมุด โทรศัพท์
u p a n d r e t u r n e dh o m e e m p t y ' h a n d e d .

91. T h e a b o v ep a s s a g ei s p r i m a r i l ya b o u t
context นี้ ค้าขาย เก็งกำไร , หมุนเงิน อื่ นะ
คง
ะ ค หมาย
. พิจารณา ,
คาด เ
,

' ! . s p e c u l a t i n gi n t h e U n i t e dS t a t e s
m o

0
2 . f i n d i n g b u y e r si n t h e U n i t e dS t a t e s
3 . i n v e s t i n gi n t h e E u r o p e a nC o m m u n i t y
4 . s u r v e y i n gm a r k e t si n t h e E u r o p e a nG o m m u n i t y

ะ
92. The underlinedstatementin the first paragraphrevealsthat it is not easy
to

1 . g e t c u s t o m e r si n t h e U n i t e dS t a t e s
2 . l i v e o n a l i t t l em o n e y i n t h e U n i t e dS t a t e s
3 " l a u n c ha b u s i n e s s! n t h e E u r o p e a nC o m m u n i t y
. 1 . c c m p e t ec o m m e r c i a t l wy i t h t h e E u r o p e a nC o m m u n i t y
✓
93. W e l e a r nf r o r nt h e s e c o n dp a r a g r a p ht h a t c o n d u c t i n ga s u r v e yb e f o r e
s t a f t i n ca b u s i n e s s

f. i s t o o e x p e n s i v ea n d t i m e - c o n s u m i n g
2. i s p o s s i b l eb u t s o m e t i m e sv e r y w a s t e f u l

ณ๋
3. r e q u i r e sa d d i t i o n ael x p e n s e sb u t i s w o r t h w h i l e
4. r e q u i r e sa l o t o f t i m e , m o n e y ,a n d i s u n n e c e s s a r y

94. T h e w o r d ' p r o s p e c t i v e(' l i n e 6 ) c a n b e s t b e r e p l a c e db y

1. possible 3. experienced
2. profitable 4. competitive

95. T h e a c c o u n to f a S o u t hA f r i c a nc o m p a n yi s p r o v i d e di n t h e p a s s a g et o
show that they were

1 . q u a l i f i e dm a n a g e r s 3. expertcompetitors

ะ
โไง
2. approvedvendors 4. unwiseexpor ter s ส่ง
C) คน ออก ที่ ไม่ ฉลาด = น่า จะ เพราะ มา
ไม่ spprsved
ขาย แบบ

96" T h e p a s s a g ei m p l i e st h a t

1. the South African metal-formingcompany is a merchandiserof oil

products
2. Texas is the only state where oil and steel-makingcompaniesare
located
3 . t h e E u r o p e a nG o m m u n i t yi s t h e l a r g e s ti n t e r n a t i o n am
l a r k e ti n t h e w o r l d
4 . m e t r i cm e a s u r e m e nits a v e r y o l d s y s t e m ,s o t h e U . S .d o e s n o t u s e i t
 -29-

97. All of the following are factors in the failure of the South African firm
EXCEPT

โงง
f . i m p o r t i n gb y s h i p l o a d s ← คู่ แข่ง ทำ งั้
0
2. importing by containerloads
3. calibrationof their products
4. receivingorders from headquarters

0
98. w e c a n i n f e rt h a t t h e a p p l i c a t i o nf o r m s w h i c h t h e c o m p a n yh a d t o
completewere

1. simple 3. numerical
D
2 . b u l k y ใหญ่ ,
เทอะทะ .
หนา
4 . c o m p r e h e n s i b l eซึ่ง สามารถ เข้าใจ ได้
ลง | นำนำภั๊! พื๋นะ ,

กว้างขวาง
99. The last paragraphsuggeststhat the South African company

1. f e l t s o p r o u d o f t h e i r s u c c e s si n t h e U . S .

งิ
2.
3.
was disqualifiedto stay in the U.S.
departedthe U.S.feeling discouraged

✓
4. w a s a l l o w e dn o t e l e p h o n ec o m m u n i c a t i o n si n t h e U . S .

100. The organizationof the passagecan be categorizedas

1. fact-opinion 0
3. general-specific
2. cause-effect 4. comparison-contrasi

trutrtrtrtrtrtr
 30

4t - , I d r/61
9to1{11
3 nttotutY{on?1ilt,f1lo
J-l/^ -g^-.o, 4 i - -., i q q o I I
of3til ]JtydlJl1dgtdt]1:Ufitnt]JtlFloylJo
[a o n9']ra0 n11n4

Passage 1
-- : ' d .a a rv ^^^i-s!.E-.-..^--.:--!- q j
! 1 1 n ? ]i l u n n l 'l cl ': 1? n i l n l dFr nll.lYltilulr { n]dfln1u
r r ny?{ ntdFtn' tawlqnT.:" [i
.-i^, q-.-'r-i.d ..+- 4 ,
u v- ra ," .i a q- 4 .i a
tnn0uflnln lu!llltlJU?ryqil 11Y]J1{l9r fi:0FntJllt':rflu [u[]J0.:lilun]n11rnu"lFtytr"til"iu

rl:;rmg'lmu
yt9.
4s 9_+- -__
I dt6l adqy !'l rd d t9 q9
["ft?n]rilu5ou.l TJ"lunt:
_ 4 4
nl:u: tflf,iulFllJ0lfll-l9tu
lrytlaltytu':
tlnuryt ttgtg{0.:
' .iqy : J
u 0 u d a t u fl?9 t1tsu
1 : :0u -tuu
as y: ! a o zrnyl a -
u : uvl U i U :0^ o
!^tf^ _4^<r- A
01nary{[U ut{ zuanu19r } JgrlFtt:uU::qzuafln0JflutFlilto.tF
:1d.1fi "! tu
6r .6 =--- d a -A r4c, ^-,61 - llur r ar
6 - lur iuyy t
q j
l u l ' l n l \ n l da n !:u1 1 u fl l i l l :02 4 n1?qilnldnn ta 14,000lu I 1.1J.
A o J d {- g -y = i S .{ .t d - d at o u a
u : H 1 1 u 0 :rd fl l : ry.:[l Ju zu p""{nn ulgr lJ :Jtnt0{ dn:5 r nto{ tr nr nlnt:zuafl1r pl
liln]:d
'l! 'iurrnr
nnrasr^n'ld'
20.000 I s.rJ. ti'rt:rrTudruruJ:{.:rufip.ra'srur6ruu::0r?Fl
. ' .^ ^ . , :
ltn1fl9lfi n0vIHu l9lsglt0u?lljUvYttljulJ?ntlatdgtFtuuiltn[1JuurrunHarufuFtugloTJ
4 9tt Y I 6s vtlJ4 r r
0 . l t t l J l ' ] f l ' l a v i n l d f l n 0 l 0 0 v 9 1 0 U d U 0 { n ? t i l F t O . : n t : r O .i :nrni l"5l s i r i l u O U rd . :rFr ts l

fllatHcitfi6{prsiotru'lvn.tlJ0{d{nL'lurr.ito.:nr:oufnffi{rr?fld'0il
fi.rriuplHa^s,*6iu
61 lqia,j,o,'rto,
r l l 5 0 u l d t 0 n L z u n n : v 1 1 U 1 1 l j ? f l l l n l d g r f i t H a l u i l g t 0 d R T { r r ? n dt roat Jy n ? : 0 y r u n t u
t9Y

: lJp{fl ryO
! tur: 0.tu I fl unt: : u ryofl ?ail nldn nyt lyrrn?nau illlTt0n I : ["f,f I
-q-iq4dl_-._,_!i-.4_

-44d.jla
5 l. s0t:0.t lltlt tJlvdult dFrlJ
0.tu11n
?tuufio
I
9/aoia
l. fir{anu'l9t}.JU::E1?Ftilntdnn
v la
2. fl ?txJ9t0
{ n1: u1ail
v

3. lJUyrtn1dfinfi
rfit4uutnrou
aJa

4 . nt:0 u :n H fl ? n i l a td n n
oidg
nlnoumQnflo10 3
oa:a

nl0tulurlllJrFtrJ
q 4 - rl , 14 rq I r.-..1_._4Fl- j
n?ta0nl, 2, ltav4 tlJtYlj:vtfiumrilur':.foflanto.tr5o.td.t"lrurnutufrtylilu
_v_.r)_..y_^.^-4_-.9 4l

rirnou rn:rsf;orio.tto.tum
n?lun?:rfl
u{on':ru @hrase)
fidrouonbi{eiru
1 4y - . , e/ v 9 J..^-..A-..d-
:]ila?{- ?1
r9tyt -.-g-^t- -i 4
ut?1 unn?]iluu0vrilurto.tvrrnurtiufrfooopic/subject)
u
ou'[t
lnon'or:orrfrr:ruav16un
(Details)firflu supporting
Detailsd-tu
 - 31-

ttaia
52. rU 1 1 4 }J'rU H A nl 0.r UTn?lUUn0
q I a
: ]u l?liu c'ld1xJ15
4 td at o a ztY a 149
l. ril 0[1J aldgtnm4t{an
: uurvruu0lu?u11av{ 09.lan
tFl
i I q i - A 9 Ao - o l a
2. tY{0rrdn{n?]il14?.1
tu tnu'lnud.ltr?qa0ilYln]a.l0nil]alu
v
t9lulj?9lila1d9lfl
d I u a - /i A q
n fl Rfilcllu] grlJtuu : u tl] fl tylu
3. tvt0 fi 19tfi y tu 0 u 1nn I 0.19.r
A,ddgaa
4. tlI 0 0 fl n ? llJ u ttso CI0 lJ0'l 9.19{
{ a n RlTu 3 11a ldn n
od49)
nlnoun0nn0 no 2

-53. riljr 'disintegrate'

(u:5fi'flfi 4) ?1tJ1uo4.l
tol

l . ua n 0 0 n 0 l fl sl 1ttfiu{
2i e A f,rrr'.r j tr
2. rna0uutuornmilu.t
tilqonililu'l
rurA
3. d.t tiltll0u:nt:

4. rrnnuunoonrfl
ufiurf;
niutiuu
od4tJ
n l n o u n q n n o1 o 4
oada
n 1 0 tu ]u tl Iu[9 tu
AaaA:ol
tUOTl01:Oll0lnU:UYl(Context) lJ0.1U11n'llut:0'lU
ttnyHln'lllJllU1Ufl0{nl?'l
9at

oyrfiuldniourlr.rfqrou'jr
disinregrate nr:uijnnilrornl'lnilatder'nfiuavqrn
, i a iqY Y I V t!, I q ty'a ql
tuuuno tHtnnilruil'l9l
nmlsrra?rrauYl.l
dutu rrnn]:y r: 0.rljuv0]ntJ?nnatdn 0
d y a J - 4 tt 4 d A .--,2t, y i- 4 -^d-^
to 4 0{ilfl?-rlJ?tlJlulld09rfia0{nutu0t:0ilulnmq9l
ti{rtrnaou 9t.tuuglltaon
q ii y 4q e qYt 14 |
ty{: 1 yi li l HrT l nu ? nuluvnn0n1:m laluluv tl.lu0udalu
tu

etd J d y v I l r r,r ri t)
54. r.l rl j U u u yl fi ? 'l 01
l Ju0 0utfiu9t?unuu:vtunn0tuu
unt?u
A 4 a i -- A q tt
o{n util0 gtouduo{n?lil910{ n15I 0il
9 4
l. p.rruan
r{arafl fln?: 0gtiluHanRucvtx
yas
fl u5 tR n
ortia
a{mo{tvl0?nt:!x1n
2. nlSU3ilnldnnTlA'l0tt?f
aasGlqldl

3. 1?Fr?rOldnnQnHAnO0nulHA 1 1 Ut U t U t t f l A U U
1l U
a q C - U r i o qeh -!
tUn?:Qnryona!tulil0n1:ulul t1 t141J
4. X?nilA1d9ln4n
ojdg)
nlnouYrQnno10 1
 -32-

OAAA

ft10tututY{utgl}J
4t-,9-- .i'r - 4^ :
a 4
pilra-on2, 3 r[ne 4 riluxonl]illliln?lilfiulugl]lJtu014l0lflumn?lilu
, v j , Y A !,-..i ^
2 2
tJroln u0fiil]ll I ttAvuofiulYl 4 U55119lvl
, 9A
3 U l 0l n uo ? l u]l l 3
tgtArsgt
4 lJlt'ln UOfiUlYl4 U:v tunqnlllu
d ,y , J .iqtqY4--^ i-4--
ilrrsrdoI t14luu 14[u tniln?lu]l1J1u9ll]Jtuot:o':

ss. ornumn?1ufiarrur:naqilld"jr
t . l : l t r unr : oyfi qnHAnntsu vuatan^ nodrt: r orrfrfi qnrvirfi ovifluhJl d'
2. do1unI : 01nr: Hfisrfi uri'rnoraqr'nnir uri'ui nqsl^
rtd'l
r1d'
nfi nurflu{ri ofi r'.r
3. d'.rnil'l vruti':'iriarr:r : nd'qn1: fi'ufluvvrarasr^
4. r ?flil ar danrflufi fi uruurnn'irr ?ertt#':rn: rvil r nd'ururt#1nri1d'.irun'ir
n" Jrznr vo u Y t Q n n1oo 3
06AA

fil0tulutl\utgllJ
fronr: a; il t rn
duiuflun'r: 6'.rrirorru1#{'rirdoaoul#fr'nuvl utdo'r Inference
rfiourfirJ: rn0'luilm n?lxJ
6'1a^on{o r. hi oroaqrJ1d''jrri'rfiuurduouuvhi'{HfrnnqnHfrnnrvuvil aI del- rl
rrsiuuyrit h{eiH nfildrtdl nd'u1:J
fisriu finI oud?unr: dot r nnarasr^
U

d o l4 lqt'fq I
1110u'ltu tT tlllJ
q 14 rl4Y
u 4 L
tmuoq
Z. luunnrru'[tr"[n:vt1'ltdotunt:iunt:p{anilnldslrlfl0.ltuo{
sTrra-onrio
I a a u ll4 tl49r A- -14 I a -3..-Y-
lnrrtuoiltylUy{u?nqnlta'l
o
lu,$x-nqn nluunsaqil-tru
tau
nrlo+. luu nnrrthild'nri rl6w ?erttdr
dr16o
 -3i-
Passage 2
: I d d rt A a o -J
umn? l i l un a t? 00{ 1 n 1:t0uu?ur y{ r nn0lnun
nl?uRlu tu0]fil: 9t.l
u :-
yA d .t- .l 14 14 r s er
"Eiurnui'dnr?uuf,:Hv
..
u?9rfl:H3l0 rrav0lut9tufi'rdrrl-rE
tililil rrctuu.:u0]fl]:
| S

4 .t 4 4 \\tJ v g 4 14 r o
[do{sn snr[Ft.r qilor0fird'{il:yau
rrayilornr:tl.nJ=oulilu'tdfiiqnnofln]nur.n1To'trj
u tl q a - J r dq e4 q o 6l ga d
i l u 0rn r:u? u 0 u rnn 0 rR 9 t10]fi1:
r y{ n- t:00ntluLJr r avn' r :nnr r gt.ltuuu00u
tfinfl ytflnu
"ilafiu" 6{drhi'p'i,fiyir{rurrayeifiorfiootifiarnrnhi6
rrnvrnjruiliruror fior:unirniuel {uq

'[rrro
14 | 94 |A 4 aqs 6t i a yU
ru]arrnvfdnrruourilunoin : rn: ryr tu"[0rorornrf,fr
I rFtoonryro
ur{r"[il
y ,A
,* dv o j 61 a t'ttJ
1) e9 914 t4 I o
nu.:dTJ't:fiYlltr0tnlflTn0J?t]u t0tljl tutljuY{u t9t 140.1yt't.t]u
ItlJ[tgt?1u]10':
"u
'.iqsaqddq9/dt4olt<rql4r.t4v
tflilnt:u11:tjp.tu
itl1.tltu'ltuua5fi10s.:9tuqry t
l?tlJlJutlnnlu tut?a1tunlfl0u nun.:'tu
jo rr
J u ,
un0ugl0{a100fl
udunu"tuuunalJu?ufi
";
e 4t o cr r/
0]n{]u 0uruut{am1
o a
6'li]{nu
[?rnun{1unu0u
,) tt o a y 9) 14 | i tt J u | 6r i I
1{ ]ntilr na0uuluvl:uu00n
9 t 0{1? 1 0 v9 t][u u fl 1:9 l ]U nAfiillu( Tl0.t:0.t) til luYr d9tul u0r 'r
do y 4 o o .l , rdg q o q o u
f l n tn0 {u0 l J(yr0yY n g rl u n l|:un:0{ttnnn0.r
) til:' r v0r n1:fl0.:dl un':r u
0l"J01utl:fl1u4
' J< .. | a q J y u
" 10'l: dula
utljulJ o.: "14u?u.:tuYtllflHdR'tytil?na0ru
tt?t.t *rn,
"
d d | 4a / u l49r o
0 yt r0 (E.P.A.fiulu.:ru?Imn!dn1?1t[?n4oil) l9t1j:vutilJnl: t??1 011-t?1-r
307o
a tA y 3 q | 4 | r o , J v c,q f,tn ,
t?f}J ?t:0!r0illllrtnflttgr.ttl.llJuu ]Jnovl1Ju0lfi1:11
1i0{01n1:il10Jsury{d:1.:lJu tilnn
q o 61 9/a ll -
[Hrnaolnt:rl?u rray 20vo ro.rrifirir.:ruludrrin.:ru'lurJ:vrvlflflH;f,
flflanuiuyllt
qv€

geAqs'Jair,1'ai,o6l
0 y a 0 . : 1 1 u y ! n l t n u ? n[u: n l t n v 0 ' l n l : 9 1 1 d
{ l q r { t n n 0 l n 0 l f l ] f l 1 1 E f u n 1 ti u
l 9lltutilun t0
i d4 | q q t J o i 4
[u0]n1:91].t6'
f l q fl nn 0 ? t:3 9 t1 J1 0 {tJoy{ u 100r vll r r av 0r l {l n
luur Julnfl?]R]uu0flnfl0.1
, i ri | | | d.q o- v y-. a d ; j'
4 , - 4
r i l us? ,1 1 1 rru 1tT ludlun{ ' lu :3au1o.llJaT{ un0100vl 1,1l J l J ul uu
1 du90tu :y1 { ?1{ nl:Ttd qq

d e dd

n.: 1000tYtlytt9tu?
tr4 Y d I
56. rsrd rl Jr:0d E i l l a0 l nt:0.1?1

r. "0rnr:rl?ud'urfi
srornornr: qn?ruriu
" dlur:orio1#rfr hid'uuio':
u10rn
aq
u a i l H R l U[ U 0 ' l n t :
qorn6'r0tn-t:
lurio.rnuu otnt:il ?0dutfi
z. rn: rv'irrjiillollJO'rornrg#ouar
4 4 d r,rYd a d
0':riun
l ? l i l r0 ut1r y{ tnnluR]ulJ0n01n1:

nornorn'l:" of;uruo'.:
3. "o'lflr: il ?udurfi d'tornr: d.r'hirfl
ufir{'n
orrfiu{dG
-ia
outuo.ttJ'l01nilailH
,, ,t Jq -- e J ,) rt a | |
4. p.tnugro.lyluytfllnu
"01n1:il?u0utnn0ln0'lfl'l:
g{
" t}I:1u?]nutHaluugt0{
eqvutYAo
dut{fl nu ?dq n 0d : 1'ls.til Ea
oi<rt
n l no i l T Q nn o 1 0 I
 -34-

, ,t O q a u ddt)4 q I
57. uruol{tu5!?0s{ailnry;dn0uo'lur}1:]y?1_______
q q)l
0 y{[0 to.tu.lu:vdunurJryutrunnuntu
. ..^q..-f^- d d I u a q s
t. rrlJrrgtOlfil:10.1 [uFt?oln]:
hi firir ulu nr: rioh{rfiauanr?yfidru
2. il fin{ ruryA.: rJr uryr: ruuafi u0rn
la

qnrTlHn::ilrsunu
qrau
3. nrin.rruqn1cioonrni'jrrrr nrt r'hikiri rov1: ru^
. I S I q d d t 9 q r
4 . U tU o l {q n l n:: tryntnu ilufl.l- lu0 ?1r 0 ?loyr, n6i0ugr
A u I
un:rluiloon'
u lil
od49
n r n o u m Q n nxo0 I

y 6l or iiu | ,t - & A
- 5 8 . l J oiv l Atn tuytutud o q n a 0 {nutu0r to.:

I . ruan^unrulu d":or nr : orooqj1

u: v6'!d'usr: ruuI nn'jtuail^uRtuuonoI nI :
z. il?ilrnrto.tunfiuntu'luornr:finovurnn'iriliilrrur
o.run
fi unruuofl
ornr:
- i- A ; rq d4 j do v r
o
0uFt:'tuTqnmr:10y0g luotnls flfl0r?atf mldtirun{ru-lilrJ
3. t?n111
d < i J | 6l c.r v q
4 . 0 y{ ro r50 ? 't 3 O7 o1J0,:01n1:l1.tfiuFr tuilotuur j:yduiliufir ur uan u
^^ ^ I d

oi<rr
-n t f l o u m C Ifl n o
10 4
oAAAY- q94y'
,AAUt Aaur6ll
f i 1 0 5 u ] u [? Iu tg l l JJou ntu 1 0 4 tl jufl0Unytnatqr fln0u
lilor nr fo.r tFlu
n,{ :ty"ht- [v
:oq o
I

1J
o.:or nI : i*'.:fi il a rrsirflu 30ZolJo.tor nr : a fi{ lH il

?n "ilun{tunordorrl"fionnrir:n'.:1urie.:fuililtu0o{
da

59. q

l. yrrin{ rud{ d'urlr urn: tydRI trrr?od'oru'lunr: rir,:ru

-Aoqoq
2 . nu ry.:m1 {1u
tuo l nl :dl un{ tu
v v lA c/ j

3. unoU:nffi{rnndoild.:rir{rurfi
u':riuua
n^u
dorqi.r
4. n::un:qr{T1.:'tu0gntuu0n0'tn'tt
lurlnuvtuilanl?y
od49)
n l n o u m Q n nnoo 2
 -35-

199,

60. r:rdrtJlToa:rJiflufiuornrio.r'ir
rloruari'wrr.lprqiohJfirflui6fiovr.raurdu{
eq

" otn t:u ? u 0 u tu0.l u't0

..rtqd..9
tn0]ft1:" untlu
e-i<raqyqrrrdl
I. 149td0 U 141d.1yltlj UTtU tU0 ]n t: d:'1.:tHil n 0 U0UtUtn nu u
I
edirAorAel
z. 0nryotn: 0.111
0 flo1n1fl[1,{
0 u1tJ15?utd:ilnu
:yuuu1utll0]n]fl
tI r I A 4 u I y jo
3. tlJcr0il[n50.:t:0 uttaS?dnn0d5't{ytst:91 q q

l4 rq Yq 6l t y 4 t i t s I dq4 a
4. ( ?10yuilr yil1iln}1u)
l u tul dE tu n l :nod:1.: ?f:0nt:9tflr r 9l{ ytuld{ du
odAt/
nlnouTqnn0 fl0 3
 36

Passage 3
I
ddqa44
u11n'lrilunal??1n 1: fin u lt n u? fl u 1^lft 9lfl : : u lJ0.1td 0 a ]u ylI n n a 0 u t ta v [d 0 9lI ?
elll

v9
cl I q 4 r A 16l d a d 619
ta a
ta
ttfllut[out0tryunv?u0ontau{
t u r r c t u 0 l i l : n 10 d : ] t 0 4 $avruiltCIuu!oqfinlusu

lu il : yr14
Jnurqil ryodr{o^{ rfludsr{
fl'lnu d.rrfluu?n nrfi rdoaruil l flnaoutraurdont?{'sr
a I q dt4 | @ q aq
i o v u J 4 o A ^
Dr. AIan Rabinowitzufl?0u
frntd{ailTtuli nt:dnut"[ur5o.tFt.:nar?nnuu-lil]Jtnun
!uq

q 4 q q

ryl?o tlJ5n'uolndil 1nxJdgr':Tnoru ?uo j n Q'{ewYork ZoologrcalSociety) 0'lfl 9ldu t0yl

ae A I a 4

od s 4 q u J q a a .J q a a | --4- &-^'^^
o v i r 5 t r] n : { nr:d n u tn ? tu d u ytu t [u tg.:unnuttavlutr luqnnt:il:vfi?1.ltdoYl.1d0.l
v 4 4 - q Jq Jtt 9) I d rl q '4 4
tlnvfl.:n?lil[uu
dtuyt'uli ol rllFld.:'luytuqdnliltf?ulrrlt{ ry.:liluilrllu'lFltHfumqq
a d dq d rq | -14
11u{ fi a{[?la 00q luil : v tll f, 111u
r : : lJs'rertJ]nmqq
'lunr:finurto.t ddAuzlQu
Dr. Rabinowitz (ryltttdo 6 9l'l) td09l1?dlxJn?Qn0uuldxxJ
, ! do Ur/ A e | 4 a dl d 4 d 'll
i l a o n n o f r s r F rrn S o .:d .rdi uE :u1
ti u"4?t{
ti taouilqutuu il 1989
il 1987 o.:t9l0uiJulnil
ja.!u<dAstdd
nl:flflH1lJ0'l
[[auld0aluillflnaouonfiuilgr2ttntY\|u':Qnfl]il:ou
liltyy[d-o9t1?ondo.19t?
Jo 4 orJ^Y d ,i iq q g,-o?-.--tA .i q
Dr. Rabinowitz rylnut':nrutu6l.:d0.:il Y [f r?1u?1ou11td09l119l']tdolfluoqry.:03t]jao]Jflu
t r, !
dtJtrqr-4--aSqda44a4q.trol
tus?.:
270{ 37 n lntilet: lufloruncruvttaonl?et?tuuolfluoqtv0g
rdnfouuuog"lu$?.:
4 -as a ia q ' a
o u l l td o a l ui l l qn aouolfluoqovnuu:
t I 0 . r 1 7n t arl JF r: ]t':at::fiJarugr:
- i , i a s I 4 ' : u c/cr | --.4--!-- d I
Iun 6 ru1Jo' :tdotHaluy{
r a n gruvtu .l s,:ct{n t: u ( :0u141?u
t9ltulljfl0.::0u19llJ?u
y Lry A t 1e , i q e I q ,r i<t ; -i A v. -.4^^y^y--|-.
entJetu '
tuljtlrrljui]uYllil40]Jflufl0{teToH19l?uu
[tJ) ry{y{u[9t!0u14d9ltu?tut9.luslrrJllr.:
o 149 | I rl q I
0urrayrdon1?l glrrnln{ [rn]r{il1 n?1.1
4 s 4 tt
rHCI-o
Hdnl o{[doolun'.|nna iuflun0nn (samba
t14
t44tAoqoq4!
rruFlr0of(hogbadgers)
deer) ruu rray€ron rflurnaodrd'cy:o.ralrurtirmfutfrovt'{ao':
v 4 d 4I u4 4o o A A i r a a 61 4 J -
- '- '-a lpruouttJuougrud0.l
dlu1\ufdnrorurnn{ry{rilutfiUoytuu nauilu
tuuaflo{tdo9ll?uu v

't9tuou
\^9Y 6r d o 4 J q Jd I s' I

U
- ' - 0tulutdot1.td0.tdtuilullJft11}J}4ulttuu
tutJat0iltdontuy{tflnaou q
t9tulj:vlJlill
v A a o A a i a s d'tun-um
99ty
4q61 Ad-a\4
or.:uno 100n latugr:ovUtd-on]u1119lfla0uI 9r? tlav lu?luYl2.5 n tatlJgl:ovtJ
4 q | | 4 J -.v..J-t - -.--lt-y--i+ i4-
t9l9l':un0 iltdo
rdoflll I 9t? n?tilfiutttuux0{il:yy]fl:td011.ld0.1d]uTluEu:vu-l0l
Aeras4iv
alu?I]flfln0u?lu(rgl?gto z.s frlarrusr:
100n tatlJgr:ttnvtfYogtl?14u.:glxgio
s - - at @ty 4I .- q-^-14-!-^.--q^ d
ln:qnt:to.l Dr. Rabinowitz tilflrilu t?tyt:lufr'1lJ0{atililYluldu t0 n]:flnu1
, ia I | 4 .{ I gJUttJqy<
9-14,1---- l4-!-.---!
9t't'r6l Ytuulfl0u1.1u]u tgruYlltuilnou t}Jil]oq
tFrst?ln4u'ltrdoaluy{l9lna0urtaytdo9rl?
o da u a a t t 4 d q rq a d 4
luntnu':nu[[uudufi ttgr Dr. Rabinowitz ]t|u?t tdo9n?il0lflu09tuu:tl0tyltljlflflul
rn rr4y a A1,4 4 tt | 4 - A a A ia q
tlJ l9lttd9l.lllqnn::ilYttuu:0.:14:0noun?1td00'tuil]qfln0u 9t.tYtlIutuu:t?fil0u 6"1llu
4 r4y dt ,q 4 J: X;Y a ut4 oqy
tu 0.lYl]tl'l
n]:flnu1t?0100uluur}l:]v't]tunl:flnurfi:{u10{rljln:0unquiluYlu0utnu
 -37 -

<t :l rcr I d J 4 I itt,o < q raq a J I d 4

fi?rlJruu tHrutu4.:tdouu ruudilYrtlJolrlj u tunl: ila dil?1u5:y 11?]irrdoo1?
rrayrdo
i<'99)
o l u Yl l q n n0u 1 1 L 0u
n fl 1.1 u o u
I
dr,irdqr dadY4d
u 0n0tn ufl 1:9t0dt?I0ttu.l0]?tt: n tu: ut[:.1 td0 9r1?u.l
ulI9r?u0'tltt511lJ
n 1]il
tq

q q A ;4 v JAa d r a vtv I v
i l n l fl H a l urra vY l 0fl
o ur14 u oYltLJudgr ?lluljulatanfl?l
nu tonnoul{ 0un:yvt{ n y n't9l
a J,r
4 Ay- a la i
A tt r I q J44 q,
unvHu
UU
(dnlnudtytl
lulJiuuYrrdoatu?llnna0uuuruum:nufl'rluoualdn?unu
.io44
llnUnSIUU011ll:) [UUr?rU0rU0{0ln01U?Udfl?nU
tUU:120l1lflnuluu:u10l01nft
v,
a a 4 ll49t r o 4 d e q Ja
F r . : uur:'1 0 .:dl 9r?l
:l J fr? ]l J?lu' lttuuljo' 10lu?utdoalu} tlana0u
q
m aqa{ 0ydulluI fl u
tuldi
u:vY']fl:dfl?n1JTafln.r

Ad j i J4
61. 50r:0.tytt?til1vdtJmqat0':unn?tilun0

l. :rlrrrunr:TuntlrucJo.:rfio
q

dad

2. HAflt:flnH1gr9r9t]lJtdO
I l^ a v 4 4
3. flt:nuHtljndilnutl0{rd0

4. n1: flflU'tt:0{nt: n]rfi u0lJ0.ltdo

od"tY

-f i t f , i O u T 0 f l f t 0 1 0 2
o A i o q 4 I dt o j i I hgd.i
flt0tu'tu[nil[9lxJ fl?[n0fl10 2 tUunlfl0uYtfi:0uftqiltu011l1l.l1{lJolj0.lumn?]il
t9t9tYld9l q

oq4

62. l 0 n ? l ui l a fl no
4ddt994a
l. il fl n n: : ulJ0 { rd0 aluT{1nfla 0 uilau td0 9tl'tft0 }llJ1{fl alun a{fl u

rtnvtd..oqr?d1ur:CIgr'Frgrrru'16'odr.:lnd'8pr
2. d'ngrurrorrdoaruvrrflnaou
S | 6t I I tav q I 4 4 I l'19)
3. t9l
tflUd?Utfiiurrn?uadily{utlJ0.lrd0otu}.{lann0uttavtdo9rl?d]u1:itfiuvtu
4Allralq
ttavldo9tl?
4 . 0 tl tl :l J0'1td o a ]uilt9tna0u tutfiuouRu
oi49t
nlfloul]Qfrfi0 lJ0 I
oaAaqag6trqtA44oi
fl?ra0nr0 I
n]05u]u[y{rJtgtu n:0unoru
t0n']lud?utfiillx0ilt50.r0(lruun1fl0um0n
qs!

a a i ; u r y 14 rlny ' l49rct i A v a i o r

n ? r ao fl yt2 l tavl l 3 tuo
v
tu tnnat?t' l tutuol:0' l 9t?tconm
n n0{ 111:tv 4 n1?1

mutuauy ive,fu,fl un''r fiuorx r: d'hjrr u'ouriu6.ro{ dr ruti'ul d' d.rurlovrflu

exclus
9 A i A d[rqrq q
1 0 n?1 u 1U 1 C Inn tu ru0 [:0
tu{n
tu t0n?lilHafl
 -38-
9

63. dolqludosiohifionri'o.telruuYtrl'iru
q A ja1 i I a 4 d 6! | |
!t I .14
l. lurjrzuo.ttJ:yrltf, qu
tfiqln?l
h4u fiuyrlilu14oUorflulj0.ltdOaru]119rn40uil1u19t
d,j
t dou :vtR Y l C 1
Iu
O rt r l4 a | | 4 q 9 4,,' ' Y' 4
2. l ui l r1 0 .1 i l :ytytfl nu09l:' lu
l yl u 0 9 1:]d?u:v?t?1.:idoa]?n?r ,l[ta3tcYoa]19t?tu
r14o/addQr
d ? u : y 111't.lrd 0 n lu fl 1n n a 0 u 912 p.t
I ta g n ?txjtJtHn 0 ]Jn u o u1{ lJ1fl
ddvrqrl4149r.4
3. 1'l
lJtd 0 a 1uv{I fl n a 0 u 0 1flu 0 uv tu lJllj o.l t}J0.1t?1uu 0 u fl ? ltd o 91
d ; q rq it | !l 4 a A- 9J 9) I
f, tll u lJv{c fl n : : ilmryuerouu 0un?110.:
0lflu 0ua tull ]lJ0.:]J5v t14
4. rdo9t1?vt
4
rd0aluv{'l9lfln0u
oi4rt
nlnoumQnflo10 3
oAiAvdy-il,trctJtd44l
nrotututytrutnu n ?taoflL!0yt I [d0tylu.:llfldo.:
tlJQnn 0.: tY{:lvuv'lfl?11Jufl41?fl.:
| o q YY r v 9) ;
v J - J o /o 4 r
d ' t u r { u q a { u u n 1 : l rynl ?l " td0 i l :vtR110u
i
6' 1"40.11' itl
t?lx0u
l]
I 4
lilQnn0{ fl?tn0fl10Y}
-
2
l"l
, l rr u n 1
n" 6
, o . : r n :tu
- l i d .rvi
d rH- a o
i ]Jnt u yl
U 9 nntr
q Jo A e d h tq rq t
ti tuum n?r Lun0ou0r flull0.:[d0llJtr yoFl:ldxu
dv9va
I ta u fl ?tuu
t o.:tfl o 9t?p.l
U

d - al .ir"u-i g o I
64. 1n "cameup wirh" (u::l]'flfr 2l) ttmufr'lr{ell4qnn":runrrr

l. t rfl F t'too n 3. ldfu

9a{
2. nu?rlj 4. tu9ltftu
o449
n r n o u l l q f l no fl 0 4

I v grza a ia
6-5. qqu-
lUlJ11n?lUUfl0
AFrlJ.l1'!il]UUAntO.:tltXJf.lU
sY I 4. a a 4 4 qe ' o J
I" tgtrru{nt: flfiutts{t ?ifl9tfl:: ueJ0'ttd0-dtux\lafla0 utlnv [dCI9!l']1'!]J:.Jlfl0'r,l
]'!util
ao i q 4 4 c:
}tflafl 55u1J0.:[d0a]ilulnflneiuilav l'tr0Fl?
2" tdl-t0't1u?0u[nu?nu
a / tJ -i'.1 d ;'i s a ':6
"s'
3'. ?tfl;1r?f fll:fiU?tlJlllJl:.J0t:1 I UInf.l?fiU]$El9ji']T53,1*,JO{lffilfi1e.ii{lF}iiilCUlift3
€
tfrofr-12
d v u d t €e i c l

Ut: v l.t?"1.1148fl
4" flnHlf')?11JflUy{ 0 ilr.tstvtd0JF}--l?
n55}JllCI.tid0n^:uyl19lflc

nlaoilTQnno q0 2
6d49J

oaiqdJot3Jad
n1ofrlt]u_nxlJtgriltu 0.:ntnumn?1ilu u'ttdu0fl't:fln!]t:0{ y{t'l9rfi::
ufl0"1[d0atu
d-l'ogd4oilrv
1'{19rflo0utlavtdo9r'l?1j0.t
Dr. Alan Ft.luufilFtoulJ0
2 0.ltiluntn0uT0nFl0.t
d?ugt? g

4 y i & e v & u r; q
t a 0 n f l 0 0 u.1 uu tl Jl fl u? l J0.l nu l uCI?n
tuuytn?tulnu
 -39-

Passage 4
; | 4 Ay j q q 4 q tq / J a j u
fl a t'r onfl 1: 11p{
r
LJli n'n r 1-l nu?l0]flu lunJ0.: tfi ilJtYdru: ulrav dr5 ll u 0 u 1 n u
$U

. I t ! aA , q 4 q a i q q I a
$iln.:fllu f^101,1:n8fl.][[?91d0]J
iur]J0.:l^t'tflu?flfltnu?n!p.tn:yuyu't'11J0'1fl1:
!1
tsdl:1ltu
v,
I dq I t 4 a 4 ^@ 4 u

iHnlU lU1'l0.lil:l lllil]JUU U:U11 EcoScienceCom [lJ0.1Worcester:f, Massachusetts

tr

rs qv at49< J q s j qY d
t { n f lu l c}.n rrl j 0 n d T Jl Y fl t:0tnt:5tj5tFlt9ttuun:{ tt:fltu tafl t[11ul10v
l au tYdl:[ft ]J

riu6'nttilo{aiil BengaiRoach(theBengalRoachChamber)1#urriif,qrrta.:arrjfirflu
v,yy
d 4 d s.l l4 t6l 4 t 9 14 t !q a q
lS0:lS0 jvletarhizium s
anisopliaetSOlllrlJ0gtUAUm?1 t1JtU [An lil0tlil4.:dlilt1J1t!
.yv9

lurir6'n(chamberr
frovfiurfio:r
rrd''rrirrfro:rfiundu'lriri{f{ro.reru
rriln.:drild'?o^u
q - d o d,l ty d r q - i<t d v a
tu:{n0vilnounFrt'io'lridra
fr.:rrsrngit.lornnuFtnyttiluar:rnru
nufln[[ua{dtilBensal
e/ q y ,io & t d q o q rq r a s : - i A d
9r0.1fl]:[]4rrila{dll,J11919l[Y0ttfitltu.t0flduild
U!
lu isOflflu tFtuttila{d]lj9t?0u"l tyo:]fl0y
' Lr | & in ,< s I d v ,J 4 - J 4
rrp{fl:v0'lu00nl! rT0:lut}Jtuu0ugl:iuFl0tJuuu dgtltnu.:iiay}1s Fl.luu 0.1d]:Jt:0
s q tl 9iu 4\ly
lr{nuflfl ll11 ll'tu 1 n l9t
: o ad o ro

66" l J ? 1 f i ? t X J U r r u v U t ? 5[fll.rl:t J d t ? t : u
4
1" n]:ft'lunlJnt:uilfl:y0tu110.:tso:t
q €& a o r
2 . n r : : f l H r n 1 : F r 9 l t T O s u[9?l1 ] J

3. nr:il ir rJ:.:ri'o.r
n:-r'l#ri'uariu
ovt

4. flt:nl09rttlJn.:fl]lj

00 4
f]r9r0u11Qnfl1
o 6 ; Jyo d i o q t& ty
n t0 r! lut?{}JtfltJ uT n'ilrJuHiljUul\fl0.1t:0.tfl1:
n10qilua.:d]iln{tl9t9tu0
u0lJ

rLri/i a a d r an'r d - oJ
i,,:. 0 ! i l n u d : 1 _t p
. ir ' l l f l u f l n d l : t ? . )du' l u t J t n 0 u 0 0 n n n t f l 0 $ J O F t ? d t : t n i l u u o f l !

-r{Fl9lu
1. fiilu -1.
vv
-: i-:lfi 4. fluzud
o*j 4'
rrl*elc}]iqnflo ru0 I
a a ';t4 ! 1i9,/ri q d I e s tn I d s q d

x_lttrUluruU{ru fitflUufl-all'll'l [U1J::YlFll]8-9 ?lflUnn Bengal l]Jt?lUOUflUr-ln0u

i
j e, d ; rd - e v f J C u , - - v
ri rUU dI : i fi tJFl:.: 1lt ttJR.ldIU vl dlJ t l fl n U tYOT1U U [U 0 t U dtJ p{fl n U
r- 4 o qYi I t4 | | 1/
rrila.:enuFt?ou dt 0v?11 rfirso: tttg{n:y0]uo
onhJodrqnir{1rr.t
o q I t4l - d - {, a tUglr v a d
irfiulr] [Htriln{ d]ilIil u I fr?0 u gt]u Ft.t
uuo{ fI:lJ i9r']rnunnfl1: tnil
49|qt) 4 | 4 l9 5 a t td
t v is tfl il d n n 0 til 0 ttil a.:d]u 9t0.:n u dl : 11u t1J'i" lu
t
0.:0 y 9ttu
 -40-

e, A v I .i .. --,^rr-td^_p^^^{^^^ ,)
68. anisopliae910tlJuQnno{11.1fi}lnUntlu
don':frutFu?nu[50:1s0Metarhizuim

dt a dd
l. tuudl:0ul1:u
I

z. rJaonfiudrtfudsr{rdu{uovfis
daul
3. riluo'un:roour{0{eiottun{dlil
lA9tqYe
4. rJfl n tl al 0vl l u 0 utu fi0{ n:?
oriA I
nrnouTQnno
1J0 4
d r rltrq i tY dr) d
ntotulutY{utgru .[0 l -3 un a ]? ti tutr ol ttgtilo4 ullounllnalntfla0utglut:0{nal ?
oa:a 9 4- l- 4-

tvt q
tng,,o v 4 | 4 d l4t/61 a s q tq ! q- --q-
lan lil tstfll\lY tufi:?
ti tuu::vrqvr 6-7 ?'r tso:lu11ut9ttuFtull?

Ct
69. EcoScienceCorp tlJU -----
u ae .j - &
l. dctluu?0utnu?nutso:1
r@lAYAdq
2. fl4il0U:nUCY.ltt?naoilYlttlj.:lJu
qq

Aq A E Q I

3. utg1lHannu9lnttuCI.tdlil BengalChambers

4. di'erdrnrjru
v
Metarhizium rrrirfiu.r{16or
anisopliae
oi49
n r n o u m q n n o1 J o3
v
a a a yd l4y t I ao d a | |
o --!---Y
nroturotytutgtu qltneJu
tFlrou0ut.tygtt0u?1u:u11up{anulc}Jlttua{d]il4]ilfi::tJslFl
t
4<tS .lUtt:
lJUrlJU: n1 0{ tafl

v q
d.t t d 4
70. U m n ? l U U U ! 9 l U : v d { n HnA0n
oav/J
l. Itu3u19{annilcvlsu9l?1u.1
A la d qY 4 a i

2. ?illnU?01:Un1: t$dl:tnilsu9llIu
da /s i.i - d Y
3. 9 t1 IU l n:.:n
I ]:T tnu?nUd.:ttlnaou

:uyler^
4. fnvru#nu1#fi'uhJnrn:
oi4y
nrnouilQnnotjo I
o A 9d t A a -o- -,-.--l- -3^^'!14^1.4 ar tA o y-..- u
tutuuousl:lu
nrorrrrotnurril 4muuul9rtj:valnytovtrusululfl'l09rttrua{dluYu9lYl
tay
n0flitt|?nn0tJ
 -4t-

71. riljr "repel"(u5:fr'fll) rtrJa'jr

a3
l. rirl#a':u 3. tnntu
z. rirhl'0ru 4. dulci rriuhjhi'rrirlndl
oiart
nrg_ounq03oflo 4
oaAa
"repel"
{o + rflurlordorfifinrruururulnd'r6u{fiqorfi'uriljl
nrorurury{urerrJ

'72. "others"(u::ri'el 10) drqilo.t

riljr
I
d

t. :.1 3. rs0:'r
vv I

2. nuan 4. rrila{d1lj
od41)
n l n o u T Q n n o1 0 4
o a tr a d4 4 f .Y-+^- -
nf OtUfUtytrutgtruotheni nnO othercock roaches tl:OltilA{dlu9l?0U 1
- - Aet d - 1, A t3 --.-!---4. a
(nu 9tnvltil u dl: rnu 0util qn t n otxJottua{ dlil n u u]qil114: 0fl u

IrlJn{ dril dr uti'uro.r

t
 -42-

Parsage-5
v
d r d 9 ads I q aoJ !
! m n ? ]u u n a l ?fl { n 1 5 n u fi 'l ?t:flH]n?]u0?ulobesity) tufiu r y{ ilulliL'
,Jura,,Jt1 ,!-uyA
lJlnn'11?tldyl?
tiltn0ild0.:tl]1 fildlfin]u tud'tlJl:flaflutuunro': t9t tuo':0]fln]ri,\::'-

(willpower)
rdutr.rjoqggo
j;.3;iE
:luntu'lufrflud-t:
odr{r6u':"lurfru.:vtovrovvrr'lrinnn?r]Jd?udrtTo
rI 9,/Af d r/ s, | 4 oi , iY qY ! - tlI J - ' B
t f l r 1 i q r z uu0 .tn t:n ut1
ilu tHaqulHuntflHu.:00L1,' - T, '-
l :9tu t:tu 5 ' tFt110ys?ufiu1l0?u
q

4 s l,t rY o g 4 o a i t A i a
r ? a t I r q o u l a u t i l g t 0 . l 0 1 d u 0 t 1 { ' ] : a q f l ? 1 1 J 0 ? u 1 { : 0 f l 1 : 0 o f l f l ] n ' : n l u y l u l t u. 0l i r[ r- a
- F:
tJ d iU ,< | l4 I
t{n11.:tflu.l?1tult.llJ51: 0 ul ta
g -
nr: nu il u 1o.r}J : 6 u sr'rfrrilurirr qdr H: u flu o?u t?r: rv'ir ou hl : i rrl r,F.'! ii
I s, I d - J 4 | .a o v | ^, S I d

lu"' "- - - L- ;T-

6f dq t, q r I d i q / d Jo i a t rd - Jq a4
[ u ? t u i l a n ui uvn a l untiul :g tu Y l T tu
q q
tutJuuu 0nl]{ uur y{ p{ afl
[u:9r ugt?u
9 4, v d cr J4 | 4 d J
tuuuuuit{92 rlj0:tcrugl
nnrunn.:fluuu
,i'.,tiu ou hJ: 6ud{il r oyrfluurr:ri'no: : rleirr fu ri'firi'o'tflr: n?rJquir rr-i- r }: - i
t)tv

0ydlrJr:np{aqr ou}J:6ufi1d'ro.rrrnurfio:ydu'hriuto':ixnrofrua.:d.:::a'-o1il T:-:CI='- q

-:yclt.raaard-Adugq.are - ::-
ta ilJ!LL' -,: a.' l
n ? u 0 y n : v 9 l uti l rnfl i l an :u 1 9 l 0u d uo.:0u1.:r 9tu?flullr :t0v?1un4u
t,9t
I a y 4 r 4 a i,, a d laAa i & i

n a t? fl 0?qtu
? t g t ? t 0 . : 01 u l j u q
0 u n u u0ua{ [[nu?.:utnlu
unn:u19t01Jd1.ic.i,1' - ' - i]!"
"' l :
u q 14 q 6l I 14 Y A d r4 t a - t I t
V
HU
!{
{ ] U ] : i ] r u A 9 !o ' 3 , : : e ' - , F F - ' -
d l t J t : f l : f l U ] : y 9 t Ul l l U U l U : r . : n l u [ 9 t 1 4 U 1 4 o ? U [r iyl d
a d taaA | - s I d r d 149- aa - J
t : : r J $ ] F t tvl Ji l fl n:u l F rou d u o .rgr toua qilHQlrr ' - Fi' ii:,1{ :1' -
ob0 til:9r uou].ltfiu
j,,osj&':^'4
r y { i l u r u n r l xJ?1 5 1 {nl ul 0.ri l H n lar tzur r uar r yltna0i}u0n0lfluL
J]n1u o: .' - :tr ' -
y l
u o q a el Gt 9Y t ll q a I
tfluudn 0 a: ::- - :. .1' - ' -
I tta
u . t d ] u ] : u li 1tl l vt.tfiv vut ul jans n rra y? tu yt0nlu
tf 0?u9l?u0]lt1:
''

[unl:anulfiun tt!0: ,F:- ' - ' - i!r - ' - ; ' ' -

r,ty d s - I d J d o q99A y q ! --..-v^-r?:-
n { l 9 tn ' t : afl o b tl j :n u o 'l yrltl 44 ytlnuaur fia?
| !l q l4 | | Y d : -u ! 2
.F- -
i l : r a o r n [ tu u to .: S n a ckw e l l l i l Ha]una0{ ttn?nfllr ud]ill:04flul1"-
I 14 d 9 a j a d da - €
U9q s I -4.
0 u 1 . :[ : f l 9 t 1 1 Jl j o t d u v l t u u[ F l s 9 l 1 0 . o
l b [ l J : n u n n 0 ? { 1 n } r q f l q Fu :
"-:3;
: = -
t5 0b til:nu ni ' ' - 11.' - ' -' ; " a l;
4 q ,, I d I a q dt 9 a qY S
[ul liJl ]rul 0' l00vun1:Ytaa0{
f i u n 0 3 n a uu 1 0 ? u o u 1 .:tg
| | , i a q t- J,
.i t { ou iJl r H ua ni l l n n ? l u]?
!
l-un u .tn :g tu2- 3 tytl ttnn?' lYlt{ anRolflnlu0:fl^L- :taa' - :- i
'ld
na1fl n.rovdo.rl#r:n16nodr.rrlou s-z fl dr'rnrir
 -43-

i3. nrTriuilun':rrund'runfr.:1uln:.rafi.:6uro.r
ou }J:6ufil#lunr:fnurnufidru
-:1,__\^t-d ;
-.- -4 -s,q !- q- o Jd v I ct9
nu tu :9 rul l l \Utuu u u u 111 tfiun?Tulflldgt:iln?1il14?.:?' l
r :t0100sdtlJ]: 0tT ob
I
stdd
tu:9tuu
i . nonrrud'rur o':ru11 rJ: yfrmtruauo 1 riur o.:Hr4
uriodr.:fi
qr) s d ia- v j d
6'lnuvtytutn luruquu
2. tTlrllUtil:nuylunnHOJUflnlU
I I u9,/q

; , J q J q q | 7, ;j q
.1. [y{}Jn
?]ilxJ.tlJU
qv lUfl1: n nU1fiUn tUrUn UOrUytdufi a.t
of yr i<- v a <l
4. y'lu tlt:]'tflludtlJt:0Hnfluumilanu0Jynalu 6'tflu1Jo.t?tu
9

odd9)

-f l - l F r 0 u 1 1 0 n f l100 I
v
o A a a I y d - | t) s I d d <1 | .to v
n l 0 I U l U t i l l J t s l l J 0 ] n U 0 ? 1 u 1 121 [ : 1 1 1 5 ] U ? 'n1l : n u T { U O b l l J : 9 t u u l i l u x t ? F t r i t ? l i U
^^ l^^..4-^l-q-y.--- lt4 s I I a t'r d - J ,,, r a q
n u 0 ? ucr{111 t14t: td: lJ t 9t?1 t! t glugt? u u 10u tu1j: y dmt n 11,'t
lu n t: R9l
,/ i i d - Jo i a
n?txj0?uI 0.:lJuHulsut9tu?fl
uilnTtnnfluflu ?1u qv

74" r:lrylill:craqilnrrruorntjourird
: 1d''jrnn'lnfiurludldinur:y6'l'hriulu
r<r4
: 1 . : n l u r u u nt n
.i4 A
l. 11:?9rt:? 3. ntrt::tJYlgl
i- s ir,r '
l. mquryOu 4. vr ttJfi::lJ9n
od49l

P n 9 r0 u 1 1 e n n1o
0 3
oAAatYA
rrtoturutvtrutsrru
0tnuoilftfr3 r:ryrsru'jrob JrJ:6ulurqilnor'ovrflud'rn:t{u1#
9qv{jjya-idtuqq
il u 0?un u u 0ua{ ttny ?.1
lJtnl u tT{0 : fl! t: y nu 9r.:til u [t n u [u : r,:nru
f A+A r d - i ri yq J v J o
u a n :u ]F t0udu0.:0u].ltnu?numi9l
ilu
tulJuuu Ft.:uut:10.1 fl ]ul :0
v
. tllt) | 11 d < 14 a
f,qu t9t?1nn tflutljuna tflgt]lJt::lJ1'l9l

i5. ob JrJ:6uoyrirul#Hufidruanurnrin'ldrn:rv
nttv

l . fi uS Ut y u o u u 1nl u ttay tr.l'rt{

n']il ttfia 0 : il] nI u
- d taaa ' ii Uy 3
2. ?fld0y uil a n : ulet0u du 0.:et0rrna 0 : ylQnlfl19..t
a lq t9tu ]n I u
- s I z. -^4-._l-q^y.i--.-___ jq v
3. tlJ:etuet?u0yt:.1
tilrnnnu2unl:rH19{aliurtna0i
tun.:uq
srd-Javjaqv
4. tlJ:etlJel?u0y
5nu1:y9turrfl
a 0: rrayq ilH QIJtunrr q
oddt)
n r n o u T Q n nxo0 3
 -44-

o A : A o ,r : , Y A A | | jUY- 4
-
ft.t0tulury{tJrgtlJntn0u1o{llj0uil'lotnu0?tulYt
3 Ytnal??1?luYt
tfl:unl:an ob
sfd4ariSJqgdrl
lu:Fru 0vuqilr8u:'t{nlunlulju ry{rrd9til
tilt?tu?] :1.:nlul0.r1.1u
ovi
liurrfla0:
n1a{rp.l'.|Ha

16. r:rdrilr:oa:iln':ruorndonrhaoryiruld'ir ob }J:6u1#nufirnu

rYrr:rruorfin
ttev

tJlgu d s I d - J t J
tfl: un t: a a l u t9tug l ?u 0 u1.l
dultdu0
9ty
qdovad

l. l tu0 vn a u u l uu '1H untiltJlJu

l4 rl4t'q e I 14 |
2 . 1 4 U 0 vt U t 9 r : U f l 1 5 : n H 1 9tll0J
v
a a I Q 9a I d
3 . n 1 : : n H l U U 0 U n 0t i l t n n p { a 1 1 ' l t f i u . t

4. e.raroil
ob }J:6udfisiouu0vteiu,i'r'fru
{
oiatJ
x0 I
fileroumQnno
o A A a q r 9) y I t) .t s td JqY
nl0tulutllutgltJ tUU014Uld9ll4lU
t:11'l:]U?lfllHqnAfltil:9lUU tilHU the effects
q q $ -

Ar'raasr4JA,rt
wore off cy{ltila?1 il:vrYn5Rly{lj0{ lil:9tuuvlilgt0?lu03ana.:
u

4uy4
ttayilun0vnauuto?u0n
v

7i. (u::ri'nfi29) finrrrurrutu'ir

rilir "morbid"
4
l. 911u9ru 3. rirrj:vnarnlo
ial
2. YrlrOU g 4. rfiurlru
oi4t)
n l n o u m q n n o1 0 4

78. riljr "triggers"(u::ti'nfi l7) finrrilHilru'jr

l. [tc[9l'l 3. fiHan:vvru
2. xvao 4. riol " fin
oi49
nlnoumQnnolJo4
 45

79. nqunuTQr?tuo
u?r0yt9t:up{nu:ytuuu0lnn1:
nuflu ilu0uTqnn-onqrunufr

r. ff;n'jrnr:nJdoufi
dunr:fu il : vvrru,flurdo
odolo
r ,l q jj- tl
i-. t€ ,)
2 . il n?turJ':u u tun1:n'lu quu : lJl0tttfla0: n : u tt 1q: 1{n1u
fo,tvyd!-ai
a
-). rnuu : vfru u iu?r'tnuHnI 1{rnu{I 0{ u] n1u quu 1fi u nTu9tou
4.'hifirraroonrirdr
nrurfi
onnn':rud':u
odAy
nrfloul1Qnnoxo 2

djioqia
80. T0r:oilllr?1lJ'lvdudl11:uu11fi1]ililfio
| 9a tt I h r J
l. n1:fl0dnun't]tJ0?u0ut.:Iu?tugtuil
{i

z. ou LJ:6u: uloern?urdrufifirj:yfrmGnryr
3. urann?rudrufi
ldornJrJ:fi
uornru v

4. uI anntlu dr ur uru'lnrifi yrio u0y.lt.tnota

oi49
n ] n 0 u 1 1 q n n 0n o 2
_o__3_ _. i i .ja 4t .i j j , i Ja
- leet
fil0SUlU s0 t:0 .1 1 4 9 1 1 0 'l U mn?tlJ
n?:0yr ilu"t0r to' r nUon
tf4or um :tU?tr io.tuti l u
i
a^.^ty^.^-.Ll_ ^, 4 rvr J, d rn y.j
t50{lnulnu0v t: 0rnnr:0tuumn?tuuytl
t?r[:tT:'tuo{n?lurilu
til t9t1i
- qt) S I d d. I
0s tr ob tlj:eturljuulnnn?tuo?u
 -46_

Passage 6
9^
| '!t 'l I da o"'1,

u Ylfr'l 1}Jil n n l'l n.:53 UU fl 501't':I Ufl A0 AS?9l1J0'1fU1lL i' -

d .---

o; dr: ^ :: . < ' a i d I U r.

1: --riJ0.11J11J
[L ,'-
: v 1J1Jfl I : drl.: run 0 0 FlY I a fl 0.1f;]1rL - 110 a H alu! : u f' :
I ' l I -:3
i l : r r r a f l ; { u n nr r E i : ; t t t t i i c i o r ftrru, lfii o q l i J : u n l : r !5^''-l ' li
=914
it Iulu0l.l []Jc-:
I I : 4 i- --
a
!r'-[E
' - : L "-i
'.t9r !19
: ' i lO
en't't
u Y
o i p r n t i " f a r u d t u t t : ' : . : t u " [ o : r a t : l t 1 ' ] - r 1 l - : : ' . - ! ' " r - 1 u 0 1 { f t 0 ' i: lUn
J 5nttt
..l
Ftfr'1
oAd= as d,l i < 4- a
n 0.: Tl0 l: 0.!lFlS0tdU i il - . ; ' ' - t O . : U : H Y l E l - ] ' x , : - ,01' : f l ' l l l J t : ' ' l i
.A
:s4ufit
'il i , r i i : , i ll n u n l u t l l u T T J L - i '; . ; ril'[uflt:t{a;']L^,'J l?tglHcd^'
d,rr3rd.
1'
fi a n51.i Yl'lillouliiJl?lU'lltdf
.t a a d6l9
0 UYl0:.11l'l r-MIlUl.iFl [Yt]1;
u

i .! v o&
- r- . . . ' i--;L1",,i: : ,l-lflo.laulorflqiu
. T i l ul f o u l n f l l o
q-?.^4^^:-= -
.-lai"t{fr [FluTn o I .,''- : 5 a, ; : i'1-l: 1/1
, ai I u ? = . < o -l.l I
]U t FlU lYlfl: 0':r r
1', t o, Al --- t-
' i , :l id! if ;\ 3- i , 11919,1> :- h
l- , L\ lt-dll'- -' : ti) ;tbl!brltL,,!166rl

r',.ifnLif"'-' r'-,: ;-- riouiflud':umd*tc

:
!u9da - iati I
; i ; l ] i l u f l 5 c ; , , : 1 F . ' a r 1 i u u n l l g u " l t " l 0 f lI! i
-l
1ii'
- " fltti l
'lu.r' ; -'-.-;
v
: . - rlr I : ni'jI u,- i x e,., ; nr''i.#fr t fi : {dllu
','rfrfrrJuf
1 i_. - '.' -
, i , , : : i - ' - ; ' . . ' f i u o o d { u ul lo* ' : " 1 I; " n' : r i ; I UgJ'1fl

- fiine
t 1 l 5 H 1tlf l r a : - - - :,,ii..;rirfr'r'hl-
AU o i
i: io'lo": '-111<1-!

)
41 ' Yl i6t1!
iatY
i lu?ldA!ry::ie:- ,luginoL i;:Gl!ilik"1 : ; l1-lcJ0{e.
t: d d
! -4 l'^'
o :
d t i r : - " ,: , i t : ] y u : ! i ] a ] L - ; :
v S
iiflln:.:'':al[-Illq
-
: ;l I9lulllxc .1.lTl?il,'
4
: t.
0 t r " l - ; ' t C F l 0 U [ [ 1 l U ; ' ] 1 '' {
',:ilrir rijl.lrlrnr-,'- 'liriurfiu'jr -fl]:A{r.'-

r;'hjrir:-'-
4!vt yv
;, <r
a a Li!tna{ tY{:-: ,'-
111-.lt,. n ta:unl:01-
tY
Aa
filrr; erriirrd{ Isroi.rl- :.1lJt:nf ifu:;lurhJldfi riu o ,11$J0t:'l'

:,fru{t 1r--
il

)^, - a t I q

y'l1J'llc r : ld?ulJ0.lL : bl'1: ii :{

IALV
ttnilun{
froaimrr- ; ou:lJt14
a: ! t, i- -
l0nlt!llEuu ( T t a ' a: : ' - l : )

S*tu,' , ,*-*
 47

l' q 'd 9 u
81. umnlluud?utHiulnu?10':nu
i 9 aa r .i'r u tdr i q q s
l. llJtuuytu0u:un ut9r u
dl rH n1 1 5 yU U nt:0r ' :.:lufln0nT?gr lJ0.:]J:utYtflfuuu Uq

ul,,ftoru
Y]? tu tUlJ:yrYtflsrv
?unn
oai AU it' d i I s J tJ da
2. ?t Ylu : u YtiuU qu u tnutfl u'lHa u : y tusu 0I n : y u u n 1: 0t.:'t1u 9td 0 9lT?91

: yuunr: dr{.rruflaonfrierr o.rfl rlufrprnn: r nuriora:ugfio1o.:rJ: yrma

9/ cta itt -l I a
a
-t.

stl4
F rv? u n n o u t.l
t:
i do J 1o -o- q s y U I I
drrHq11: vu u nr: 01.r.:Iun n0qry1nmu a u nnu t1tlj: yrytdgty?ugln tuil : vdu
. t
A

o d I q jtt
t
fl ?'lUdlt: 0rYt'rtulj : yrTflilil u sq

oidgJ
nrflouvrQnn0
no 2
o A .l o 4 tt Ad i r49 ,t A
n l 0rul utl l u tg tl J tuu l 0mtnu"t.Jn?tulj0'
l " ltyl,l[:0.1
tqn?l.lttayn:ouftqililq9l

---t--.-Y llyt aq 6l I a I qgr I

82. r:rd-rl J]50 0 u l j 'ru 0lnu0Hu' ]il:n
tn?1u:uyttulj:ytytdgty?unnanflt
tuol u9t1u
I
tt:'l r:]u a {[au
v

t. rirrun:yuuvrr{rfronfrurut:yuuHuair
z. d'nvr
ourirl#iiruto.ru?uivr
a.r
3. rJnflnu.:rufirfiunrrrudolnr:oon
tA .t I
4 . U A td tn l :t:un :0 .l10.lfiu.t- tu
oddg
n r n 0 u T Q n n x0 0 3
o A ; a 4 y A I qy)dt - Ay ' .r
fi'1051Jluty{ulgt]J tu ulj 0 ft?-lunnal1 t?tlj uuuytgt0.t0 luttnvn n?"ttJ

83. nu'rruf,rlutravdH
fgfir.Jfrfiiurrir.:riusiorunluln6firJ:vHrinrr:.:'lrurruu
4drsQ
ru0'l0"lniln'ltutrn
nn1{nu tu
d q A au
l. f i ? ] u t ? t ut u t : 0 . t 0 u 1 f t 9 t l J 0 . 1 u : u y l

2. n?1ur{110luruan:yyruxo'lrilnIuIa6lnri
9)^-A-Aa
3. nrrru{4find.:rolrnio{0'n:frlrmnIuJaEq.r
9 i j v : q a
fAqa 9
4 . n 1: u 0 u n n] : n1un1: 0n n1t ytlfl u?x 0{ n u n 1: t?ltJfi ?ltJd'lu'l: u lu n 1: 9{a9l
--y

f f1 9 l 0 1 l i l Q n n 01 0 2
o A A a , yA
nloIulUrllUtglU 0 1 n U 0 ? t U 1 3Y t
 _46_

Passags,O
ytY
-la d jtt q

0{ t! ! u a{ u :-
t d 9
u 11n1ril u na]lfl { : v u ! n]: 01{{'luglCI0 9ls?gl11
d

er I cta i'r dY d A -,9--.,4-iq.-

:yuu nt: dt{.nufln 0qs?FlI 0'1E u uut 0 qHa'ru!: un1: ry.l0 l0 Qn}Jo.:
lJl}Jtlj [u
I q r .latt .r i- r ! 4 4- - r . ^ : 1^ ' ^ - . ^ ^ . ? ^ 1 4 '
n0
l : v r n f l n y i un n [[st:yl Ju u ]Jd o r auytvottou0qil:vflt:r 10Yl' llulu0l't}
' !u{ 1 Jd' ltJl :tl
q r qgrf y r4g d I tl tJ - e d V
|
nflnr [s0ruplturr:.t,:tu l9l:rflt:rtT1lt't.tp.l-tuutu0'.l.1110.:u:vlylflglv?u91fl[tJ0fl?l]J910':f115

{ln fl.:
a A d ; uyq aq i,t q .d -- <^ 4- ae ' i
[fl:il10'l!:H11fulJu tut:0.1f]?llJt:']ry{U;!11t"r{c]li
no.:110't:iljtFts0tdu'11'tfltui't'l:
tuuc

:ssdeqti,Aoa6ls/o.!,,4t:i
a r : p . l f r F r :l,s! l
u i i r t n l u l n u a r u u[ H i l n r y r u i l ^ i ] J f i ' 1 ] ] J d l ] Jltu: n iHqt{ndlflqflo?lluo.:tlfl
!t ! o d 14.' C I d Ll '3 |
< |
fiu.:tufil3lUyOUftlTil:yflUnl:111':lUfln0flSv{ ft"ln[zu1itJtfiUl-lidUl'lltjgl:.: t?lU1'ISUS?FJ
",:
q o u i a!.\Y. t-f il
t r -\. -.-o
l u nt:n
u t r r d t , : i l5 1 1 i l 5 rn'l 1 rud tr..i I
tl' ful?i5 r ;
istllfl lu iaufr lJU
t:zunr i0u?1t:' tv,r ?nilluuFl
j.r I e. I c,l I a o .=i
: 1 I il U t r S'l U lfi 0 U ] n n I tl { lJ i U 11,ifr Xil'l U cJ0.:9lU l0 ":fl xJU
t I d I o' s ai 1a ..i1 ) i: att 4 ', d \r
4 la.5
l.qil i$iflT0{af";T flll':lu?ii1
Fli0til.t-?itgrlJsFl0xJlilinfl0i:0.:r-r.l:1'l-l.11ll Itl!l.i?,lC r? i'l
t lA 9 w i; "dv I t s *
quLri-.lF!11[d1u15il.itu?1rytry:l iYu
]J0ufl:1il !ta]---dtlT'-1!i?1,,1 n1?'0Flflil ilnyfll:ill.$
r t r <n a tl Ys s d :.q , A r) n t '! 4
!!litir.iflt'r1fr-ixl ti?:tutlt$ul!,'l:"ifr-i':
tfl iFi:iJn'tTtJ0li:uId]J01rii-]l-td'iul.Ju'l1lc.l?r:o1lfll'l1J;
,lo)au!;daa-;-'9
it;i't.l1'4i,:illi(t;ilrjUn:e.: i l f i y f l : - l ; - l - l fi F J i i F l : " ! t i n i i C ; l ; : . l ::ii::.r;'l:-;fltrJzultifl1itlt**l.iliff ij
J:l 4 .i i a <.! I .., n i +' t
: L n t r r : t n e i o ! u f l c ni u r v r slru l o t r r u r g ? s ! : y H t . ! 9 1 t i : ; i r . t ' j i l i iiL?jr' tl Ji 9 " l i : i l c l ' ll ' 1 " i T l v ! l ? l l l 1 " l
9 lt 1J s s.l9ra ,3c t ' c r3':i ' I
|
50r*l:yalJfl1:iil?tutu0'1.1fi'r1:sxJft is'fr{tJ tufl-t: c'rprfit:s]1.:.tlui].: ft..lu'ijir'i;:iil1
: ii'i aY q d * -1 y 'EY ' drl o
._:i&yntq [1]vl$i!u lsti:tntufiiit?!4{fl:':?iu{1J0.:fr14:s u9t lY'!'f"rl[Jilslrtrifl:'n1{lli?.J]il
sc*l

fi.r 3 lyit
4 il q q
o a o J q , a or 3 I -, - 1- ! '
? 1 l n ! : H v l i n g l 0 l r i t : : l : } J f i " . l 6 { l ? 4 3 dJ l l-i:ultu0lJ9}e{0u:lJflu'lllj lHff1*l:{l
9 l Y
q 4 - i a v I t I d .j tt 4 '! Ju
I |
: l J 1 J 0 f l U . : l U y t d A U r y U r y 0 U n r t i r m nsot :u. 1 u : : i l J 1 J [ ! : . 1 . : 1 1 ] 1 , 0 { 8 , J l J UItU0S
0Uu :O
UU
o s i ou u s i ug'i ii - ' A
dtnilil.: 11.'|:]y1J:H?td'tLit:n0fi
tnT{fl]:01J:ullillt.: tp'i tFlullrso}J1-l?lt:fltllo.l?,1'lnlii-l
r49rq t il r | 9J aq c r 4
1 U I F r 5 U t { n n O U t [ Y l U g1 l 1m. rq X J n t$ 9 t U - r U t t . l T 1 ? 0 t l J : n U r U l r l - t f l l t 0 ! : i l [ u u n l : d ' 1 l - x u
i ' 4 q @ jU y- .{a oi t4 r o
1 1 U ] t n A 0 U I t n n {t y t : 1 3[ U : v U U l J 0 . : d 1 4 : ffii u . : 1 u 1 [4F l : u n ] : 0 u : ] J ] J d l 1 r Y t 0 tv1 J 1 1 " l { l u
'l v

tiur ?fn { rni.: Jprori-rnr rrrdr}n: nfi dfu ou: r.rurhJ1#firiu 0rnn1: dr: ?or}ror:? 6'lu
'Y
4<el

vru'jrd'sr:rd':ucrosuifvranfg I 1u7
fifirrJn:{n1:ou:ill#rrriilfin.:rulvrrirflurfiu{
aq dtr jo
l O . t U : Hl l rU U rmd :{nt: )
U n Jfl
 47

I' q '; 9 u
81. un n ? ri l ud 'l u t?ifu tnu?10.1flu
i 9 aa I irr u rdr i a q s
l. d1 r14 E 1 1 :y!U nr :0' r ' :' nunn0nT?91lJ0.:lJ:u[11flfu!u
tulljullu0u:ilnu tgr u
J ,.r 'q
7l?ru ruil:yrmqnsiunn
aai ae dtr 4 A I s I y -ta
: y lusu0ln:yuun1:01.1.1'tufl
-.
2. ?ryru:umruUurnilrnu?t{ail a0nu?sl
.ia itt d r a
3. : yuu flt:0r.r{]unn 0qs?nr 0.1iu
Y
Hgn010,til:ylytfl
I

u u:.Jp{n
fl: u11u9t0tfl:
qll/l

9 t y ? u f l n 0 u ] .tt:
j 9,/ da J q r
a
4. d'trl{Eyt: y uu nt: 0'1.:,:'tufl
1o-o- I u I
n0 qs?etiluaunnutltu: vrytflgty?un
n tuil : y du
o d rq r i
n?t! iitri oryt
t"[uil: ervrafi rJu
oi4gr'
n r f l O l J T Q n n n0 o 2
o A i A 4 ,t A4 q J A u9 1r A
fi t0 IUtutlllJtgllJ tlj ufl 0mrnu t,Jft?]lJx0,llt.lt:0.1tnn'lliltlay n : 0u ftquT q9l

82. r: rdrln : noUtl l u0rndou rirrr: nl d''irui fvr l uil : vrmaflyiu nnnnrirldri ruriru
q

s
[[:':{]U n{l 9tu__ _ _ _
o4&A
l. n rH u 9 l :3u u yt1{ ta0nluut:yuu} 1u.1
v I qYr as
2 . 9to m0u n[T
l 0]u fl0.:u:Hm a.:

3. rJannu{rudrfrun'lrrd'o{nr:oon
la d 9,/
4. UAreYrnt:t:un:0.:1J0{nu.:lu
n r f l o u m Q f l n o1 0 3
OAAA 4 y A I v94 - Ay I d
nr0IlJ-tut1r{tJtgrlJtlj Ufl 0 fl ? tu mfl a I ? t? tu u u u149t0.10 I u t ta 3 n n ? ]il

83. nu{Iufi{uttavdH;SfirJfl'n'iuroirfiusiormnIuIndfirJ:uilrielu:,1.1't
4d1oe
tu0 {0 1 n }Jfl l l tJtlnnn l( lnutu
d q 4 aq
l. n ? t i l t ? t ut u t : 0 { 0 u ' ] f l 9 t l J 0 ( l u : u y l
- Yq q s s ai6t I
2. fl?]ilt1-lt0 tup{an:vytuflo.ttytn
til tau t?tu
-.ya-A-Aassd
3 . n 1 t i lu:{R U H A { 1 o { t n : 0 { 0 n : m u' ' tl- y'utl-na- ' -u dt {
. ta sa 9 v d d 9 v : o a
4. n1:U0Unn]:
nlUnl:0nn1:nrnu?lJ0{nun.t:tililn?]tJd'tu1:n
[unt:nagt
oi49
filelouilqnnono 2
o A i a t yA
n1ofiu'tutllut9ttJ 0tnu0ilulyt 3
 -48-

v
84. 0rnumn2rl fi nr: r.J n1uuifvr qjrlurfluprarurorn
iu il qr nr rruarur: nlu nr: Ha^

t9

t . nr:rJgrarlunr:dr{ruvt'irryrn
iloun:ru rrav
dnil:nro{nu{tu
2. nr rrurfirutoI o{ nu{ 1ul unr: l#rJ: ylumiornryrnI uIaElu nr: na^n
1nrj 1
qY4 i
tHtgtlJYl

-).
a
5yu u nr : fiqnr : dil : sri'unr rrun o1o1unr: rit.:I unnonfiifl I o{ nu{ ru
v d vtgq tadaq 44 t A
4. :uuunr:0nnr:mnu{ru4nnu ta:u n]:uauntugluyllrlj
ud'tuilu.:
q ao

10nn:0un:1u:H11
odat)
-f f ' t gofu m nn n 0 no 2
o 6 i a t gtA
n10IU'turltutnlJ 01flu014u111
2

I y t, aq Aq Aq
85. 0lnu0Hurcynyr-tu
{ u:uyrolu:nuilaluu5u14
, 1t4 v I q Ir a o q
l. tdn a {ra fl 0n ]: tryO tur ,tu0tu?uxJln
{
[un]:0u:uufla]n: - - - -t''-''' -

4t4;odtoqyqrr9
2. r14
U?tnt:0u:ilu naln:rilud.lii
tltludrHi uendl{lrrurmruu
a o q u \ e 9v a cl I
3 . a.:T ut.:u 0 1 u ? u i l ]n
tu nl:09tln:{ nt:ou:lJ lfinudut5n hlu
u cl rt uly,GljJ i -ir4y 6l | |
4. a{uauu
q t?tnu.ttutfl tsn?rilluu?ryrilT
u
lnou:rutJt'lunr:rorryuunrrr{
_ ,_,__
{i--
_ -

oiag
n r n o u l l Q n n o1 0 I
oa;a-i
nl0tu'lurlllJrgrrJ 0rnu::119tyt
23

86. 0tnuvln?1ruflt:tatrur:odiil1ei'jr:uuuflt:d'r{{runnoprfiisrro.rfirJurio1#r a t-c

r4crAiq,'
l. n]: tHar?uulj
o{iltuly{ulJ gfi rJu
u tuu: vrvr
qlva
2 . n1 :n n00u tu fl1:ttl j .:1
u Ytl{ q:n0
y ' i j e r j,r
3 . 0n: ln1:21.t't]unq.:xu
tuu:ytytfliuu
u
94 s q dq jtt
4 . n?]lJgdn0{t nRnntuu: : 9llfiu{1uruuil

nln0ilmQnnodo+
cd4

oaAa 4 ' J A Jdi

nl0rulutlitutglu tuunl:dqu0]nm'tt: flmqa
0.11]
 49

Passage 7
v
| aq
(AIS)fild'antrlrnr:truJn:fivrvi
d 4

ullfilluunal?oilu:HYl Advanced
InfoServices
digital a.:urnn'jrnd.l
t

uoerrruro{Im:dild
disitalcsM 900lu'ln:lrarr:nro.:iJfi
rirl#u?fvrnqrfl
r
drosr-r-A4A
n r : 1tua n 0 n i l 0 tn o 1 u ? tyt:flTtyt
u 150,000
r n:0.1 tHa0 70,000r n:0.1
qiudrril:vd.rri
rJ:vrruuifvrncir':'jr digital
uifvrrJfunJ6uuulrnr:xrulm:frnyi
csM 900 ryr:1v0rnnr:finuruaq{'iranr1r'hino1oluu?nr:
' Inrureilrvnr:dhiaurr:o
y A a ray.l, ,
( a l J rH a ? )Y t03 u :n 1t9
: 1 1 1 ?u:vr vr fl
tl 14 rq I I t4 tv J
tl Jtl fi?1ilailtfin?nr { nr :nnlar r 9r r uun' l:u:u9r ' ludnl unr :$r
n1 :n fl ru 1 n 1 :1 'ru

11lnfl1:nAl9l
aq 14 rd j 4 61 |
u : u yt nJUrrzu
ulr 0y a n{ u u : y lJ1ilr tu fl 1:lJu]u tn: o1'tu
I

a s v I l/t I < i .l otJ A r q i/ a e at a tl y

u : uyl?1
?.:?10vlJU]u't-]u
t9ltd:0du tuuu ry.:0vrylutfiu :Hlltuou: n1: ta
v e as v | .r a ,i, r 6l .rt Y rq i ifn i
rr9rtuYlulltna 1 ry.l
40 0.:lf?91u:uvrfi?.1?10vuu:nt:n:0unqlJll?]J:url1f,tu1j?tu]
ur | | d o dr Y A I s a J J oq q U r d o 4 i
tll:flTtll cellularuu u5ullu{ tilt?lufr?1u0'ltljull0v
lilnoulJfl')lxJ0truugt0'td0d]:p.tlu
I

u.rvroud?
csM rn:-rvuinr:1uilooriu6o'ilfi
d'.:rnioriro
;
s'7 :ru.tlutfiu?fiu
5srnil:valrinfinro.rurn?rufifio to{uifn AIS
I
t. nalq[u11,lillu
I

z. dluflduYll{n]:na19l

3.9{An]:1lU
lq I a

4. n1:U:UUq.:nl:0fln]:
o;49
n r n o u m Q n n of l o 3
o a i o l-------/ i I 41 i .i4 9 y
ftlosululnxJrgtrJtilo.:orntuofi tRu?rio.tdunr:trulvr:fruri
1lilut5o{:1?fr
88. csM 900hirflufifiuilillflrvr:rv'hirflufirirnololurj:vrdu
umn?rurrdet{'i1
10{

l. grJdx
2. nl]un:ounqrJ
3. :]n't
4. 1u't9l
oi49 djlq-d-Av
nlnoilTqnnono 2 (nlil : 1UAVr0UgtYr rJ: 1nfl tUU: : ?l9lYl 7-8 I 0'lt: 0.:n lu 10{ nqu )
I
 -50-

i, tt4Yr o ! tr i
89. 0ln! 11n?lUVrOr u dltJ1: 0 d EtJ tstrrn r : n] il u n na qmfim1{n1: n a 1nd? u 14u.llJu

0qnu
gA q r I a
l. fl?'tu:tnu?flufltlfl{11,u
9g

z. :ru'ldro'rqnrir
3. {urJ:vurudnu,; U

j'
4. uo9rlJlu11illUlJ1
oi4y
n r n o u n q n n o l J o4
oAiatg)tYA- l rd94
n r o t ururnttg rtr r tavu0llul?r2 U:ln0?1u09l1lUnn0{ 9lo' : ufl l :
0 1 fl u0 1 l uttt:n
lv
u:lJnaqmt

' y A , | ,) Y o - - --.:-ol-^--4-. o v
90. u o l { u ] l ] 6 ( U o f i U l q n m l u )U r t a U O lJo'lU:UYltlJUdlniU

l. drurU,
2. rr9.ru{lu
3. nrtrudrrflu
4. ri l q H a
oidr)
f i r eof u l l Qn n 0 \o 2
v
oAAA I tt a d a I ao

n10nil]ut?ItJl9lu u o fi u 1u 11
!
0 { n'l 1lJfi I 9r?l? il 9llil 1 I o { u : u vl
91
9^l4rqttdo-u
10 4 HA rll:'tu tu tTlJ:vr9rudlnq
 -51

i-,reirr fr{ il : ; rnaamfg oru?nr d.ril rJ: yryr"fiu zz5d'runu'jrrflu, u,ord

- r | fl 0,tI 0 { [ n n : 0.:0]n! : y ylfi tJUt : 1J dlj : f, 0 r]J: n I lryt{u yt.:du]J tfl fl I -t
: \ | s I v 6 q9la J: I

l €

'-, a
a29z7qo1i1)9r44oa,ja
a11u n1u t}.t: etflJtu n1: d.td u n ltlj I ry{til u 01u ?u t,lu il tn n ?1}4u,ty,tu
't." ',J;r0 tu 0u, t{l t:nn]}
-:-- .'t-{ 14 r, - A | 6t t t jily
Jft,t03
tu,tluunm 0vt0' tvfln1fl[[Hn{
l?1i]J[[14.:u
IF l
;' . : a a--it x-tiuil ntfl0vdl:?0f,nuntv{n0u0u?114110vlJlril
}<oqryAd,19or)
uQnnl nl:6it: ?09t0.:
f---:-d-l- i^-y I u a r4y6r r cr a
n - L ' h : . ' - i - .Ll u l l J 0 . l 9 l tut g l d l l J l : n L J : y 1 . l u f l t ? n t r r n yt[F. ttut i l u o u ] ' : i l t n ( [ u n t u ? t a { )
/ ^ s a qy d ja gq
. I : 0 J 10 ' : U : U y t 9 { n\ tfA t6 19
l H y 0 1 f0l 1 1 1n: 1 t F0t 1 0 0 v[ 1 4 u y t t : u u y t 9 tr y o n n l :
=t au ! - r cl d o q9,/ a q JA o d j
t 9 l L ; b f i ; i . ; ' L 1 l l J : u 1 1 u ' l l J U f i A l U t t ? t . t l u t y l n r y d t v H n n n o t . y t l 4 y t l 0 t n l Hmn1f l1 ? n t l t
e . J 4 J o q o q 4 | d - j y c,l
9<
& 1 1 ' - : ' " : ' . - ' ' , a i u u Y { ? n t 1 1 0 . : 9 t ( l d 1 u n .l:u1lui l O . t y l t t T n r y d
ttdyt:uutttldunl (tilu
) < ty ? | J
::L-;:a'J r1'lU.lUTl0ttflAfl0UtYlUtU0:U1tYllUU
s dr d q A i | |
r r l - - i o , l 1 ' l 5 l 11tJu ? l U 1 4 ? 1 T { ? f l t l j ' l t dtud t l j : Ut ul Jt : 0 ' 1 : l f l l [ U 0 { 0 ] f l Q t t l J . : 1 0 . : y { ? n t l l

: - i ' - " - , ' -- ; , ' 1 1 . 1 0 1 1(: !0: t J l f u i l t n ) r r g t y t ? n 1 1 1 u t [ 1 1 i l : l J t i ] J t t n u[ :u:n0o u t y t u t u o :

-q-=- i- -t-- --!--o- +- le I o 9 ta r 6l I

ta

, ' ! ' - ' - ' - ' - a - - ! l a u u f l u f i l l J o . l l l l f l t l j 1 [ . i t : y u u t t J g t :Inu n t : ? 9 1 r y { d ? t : { 0 t i l : n t t i l t 9 tt 5

I y qr) a q q 4 q 6 14 rl4gqy

y lrl r!t1l.i j | q ro
4 4 d u
h" , i- l=i-;- i l J3 -u R^ -n? f- .l l f i a n 1 0 . l 1 1 ? n r 1t1i l l 9 t d . : r y o 0 ] n n t t : 0l u t u 0 . : r m n r y dr r g t 1 l t n l :" d
:
,:
: _' 1--^!d--l_-rrl 14 | 4 _ l4 t 9 J o y u
'-L---i---ilLnilu t f i r U r y { } ' 1t1n{n 0 o n t i l 1 , 0 0 0 0 . 1 2 , 0 0 0 [ U n t t n y g t 0 . l d . : d u f { t n U
' =.' >: y q
r_J
, ; 1 - :r' .r';N O\i ut9 tt1 ui ; vt9t:u0ur
rgu
1 1 ur110140v o dr - d r
u]fl 0ttiluFto{ n:0n[udun:cr { Hu l r l l t
-;/!Jaqtaqg,j_deUrl49/oayayl
: l r ,1 'r:q l i 1 nn
'1 u u u:H T 0 1n01il:nllglr Ha1u
( s.lu.ltu t9t:u0uiuln)0.:;dnf or r t{l o
'r:: rilrnn''uriruhjru'onj
rir

yl
dda

| 1',rfl1'ttJutnu?flu
do,'.--;--:---
1. n 1 :rn{fl 1l : tud l 4:dor
€ u:n]
,ioqa
l. flt:1419.tcro
Iudfi:doril:n1
g4

3. nr:CI.l4u1ur.J:vmnuql:il
oqtsl
+. n1 :d l :?0 n a 1 fltuu:yilnilq t:u
.d49)
a r n 0 l m q nn 0 c l o2
. A i a o
-___- q 4 I ,) A , q - i I v
f l l 0 nU l U tl l i l l n l Jn1 n 0 Utuxo 2 nt0Unqil t0n?]ilHanx0.ttt0{
d?ud?td' on.[odu
1
v
q!4
9 i i v q
uu tuuflI ?urnu?fl
0{nilru0?11
tuumn't'lilrau
 -52-

r s ia t, qtc | ,t al 6lt I 14 r! o.r

92. t14Yl:]u?1tu'1]uuflm0e
il:v Iunnrntdu tgttuu0?lultt:ntu9ttp.lu
l. 1d'qnri'riuaufgotli nr
o da trt a 4 I q e a
- -''-fu tudll : q0til:
2 . 9lt:'1$19|0U9t?Ulilulnnu0u €
n1

3. riuil:vnour:frolurj:silflilul:il -c

ririlrfirydfiurJ
4. rni':dulurfi{nr: I:il
:surnruu q

od49J
n r n o u m Q n n100 I
o A i a I s ia I qY | | -. t U d 14 rt --d
r i t o t u t u t t t utg ttt tJ:v tu n n tn td u tetttila?] "ou' l.lt:nn1il fl.l0vtu{ luunn0u[01vfln191
9t
q d

llfia{ [Htllrril.lul9r" cr':ulon?1iln4u0ununlfloulj0I ulnmq9l

I q | | dr4y- I aq 4 o I

,gAroraa
93 2 r:lYl:]U1'ln'l:d'l:?0flAlnnOUt:ilq:n0
0lflU0?1U111
q9 a 14 |
l. ttlI.:ttavt5t?n]ulnlflutu
trt,J||
2. ?t1tgtttglu'1.:n:{qqtualuln
I qy) | q/r d o tY I
tTfil tYolutlltJtglilttnqunl
3. FrO.l
Y qY a o a o Q
tflun1]il01tuu
4. 9t0.:t5t'lalttayt.lu0'lu?utJlnttav
.j4e
m0nn0 10 3
oAia.YJ|IjqIYAA
nrotututiltJtglu nfnoltoull'101nil:v lUn11d0.: qf.lna"l1?lnl:cY1:?0
[uU0?tu1Yldo.:
,t qyt qyt ; a i ,, I r I q e-\Y.A-.
sro{ tTnr ltoluly'|utgl}Jtu0.l9tu ttgt0uY?ulJ: v fi u9lt1o'lltavt.:u t9ltlju

0tu?uuln

94. (01nu::ti'nd6) d'llJ't:0ttYlufi1d'd'roriljr

r{r'jr'prospective'
t. rfluhjld' 3. firj:valnr:oi
z. firirl: 4. finr:uri.r{uq.r
oi<y
n r n o u m Q n nx o
0I
A au ta qY CYd t -&
95. tgltldglil
rto{r:11u:um0]n01}1:n1 t?lt?fu?lfl?nt1'ltlju
yta ia qa

l. orfluu9rt?f
H0nn''r:1llJfl
vl
lJ1vflu
c) Au tt-
tfl:Un1:0UtUler
2. ryXlUYr
,,t-Aai
3. 4rrx{xuYrlJn?llJrTU?T1iu
,, 1 ju,
4. flflil00nYt
gu tuTlajen'l9l

n ' l n 0 1 l Yl 8 n n 0rio +
oid
 -53-

di,c
eb. r:0.:una't?rrluriu'ir
l. uifvrr.rfinlnHv0rnorilinr:ki'rfluuifinrlrern^srri'nrqirirriurni.rud.r
- 4 d v Cq ay 4 -ia au o v aq
2. tnnrydrilu:gretu?ytuu:umurnurrauu'gmp.tanrrdn
3. rJ: vrrn,qJ: rJrflusraror1rtru: yH,jr{il : yryraid1uqjii qpr"luI an
4- : vuuruni nrflu: vuufiuirurn ri.rriuaxfr onrinrd.:'hi1#:suufi
a" i r4 9a o u n Q n n o1 0 3
c A i A v A I |
9^-^^.2^lqz^.^--^^t-, 1-.- uet e
rll0tulutllutFlunlflOut0u lgrurornil:y
lunrrrnxo.luoHftrrrn
fr{nnt?"ti.hcnfg-
oruinrrflunornfi1nqjfiqnrfludu6'uaor : o.rornil : ymnruqJ: rJ

I I rn rJ_:q_._-!-l .+.s_q -t1-.a-v ta qyr, q o a

)-. tljutuu0{nil5vn0uYtlit
Un10el0
t tt{uffyrotnoly{Sntlsidurua':lunt:titr:n=0
-
---
n
unr?u
l. nr:ilrr{rmr.:rio
z. nr:drrrlryrxnoumuruof
3. nr:rirurorfrurir
4. nr:fu'luai'.rfi
udrornrirrin.rruln
ni
0.i49
f r - r el o u mQ nn100 I
o A A A r g g
n 1fl0unQngt0{u101nd0.ru0
_o_,-_ -i ,t
fr10t1J'tutT{ur9l}J il illqn{]u

98. r:rdun:naqilornumnrurlri'jrluarin:fiu?fvrcir{
1 duon,onriu
ldrev
l. .l ]u 6 l n::i l a ] 3. tiluanuilsgir tat
d ta yq lly
2. rJlJ:U10r:"J1n 4. rdr to'lel
oday
n r n o u T Q n nxoo 2
o 6 A -!_ A q- 9y l, o-t) | l4yr q Ay
-s
nl0tulutllrJtnil tuu0Hurqnvnu
nnr?t??r tudun:ytrjlJluet
0{n:on{uildnuars
lsuJ
fiu1rYr1fl{91tl1:f,}rYl
 54-

99. uonrfl ufio'irui f'mt rnorvl?nr1d'

domriranvi'ru
a6l d o 6 q q a
94 I
l- . 5a
q - - - n- n
\ i -ru
- -1 tudfi:!0[xJ:nl
- 0 1 1 i l :vd un?lLd1l50 €

l,/trdqa;rqqa
2. tudl' l:g0tlJ:nl
tl JU E i u d U U e rr? 1lJ]vduvl0v0q

3. oon0rnil : vn'rfldHfg orui nr'hJd?un?ril idn vi'orrvi'

14 rl4to q9o t i S o.t Jq u a
4. tH sletet0d0d1:vl'
tn t0r:uo 1 1 E rer l.l tud1{ :g0til:nI
t14:flTl11
od4 I
n l n 0 u m Q n n olJO 3
o4;a fs9t9o
n10tu'lutTlutglu 01 n i l :u[undoT]u10.lu0]tu]dlu?u losinghear t}JN?lXJfiTJIU
fs"Otty|t)9
[111flUdiscouragedry{ttiln?l;dnn0tl11

9 s i J- ,47t, 4 d I
tFr ?lr uu.llutluuu:v[R11
1 0 0 . rn1tn :{r:0 .l l J0 .l umn?luu09r
9daad 'lllJnflt?fu
l. lJ0tYl00:':ttavfl

2. lfiEttavp{n
rrYJ
3. nal?0u1.:n?1.:'l ryteill;
dddl

4. tllU! nllut?{u0 UltAvt?luufl ?'llJFll.:

oi49
10 3
o_]g_0_1l.1[qngo
4 i a i: I | 4 6l I q a
o
{ n1:t0]v n a 1qtuil : v rYlfl d?f: g0tu: nI
il u vrfil'tu u [: ]Jfl?un1:fl n1'1fl
nr otu ruryttJtgt
| q 6u qYA q
0u1{n?1'l6'lttnvn0u] tnunn?0u1.:tfl
I Y 149 , i la
u?fluu :um0]n0ly{: fl1 [9114
9oaaqatlt)
ltil Uq : n 0 tUd fi : g "1 [ t9llJ: UdU n 1]U CI]Jlfi A?
TlUlU lU 03tfl 1U191

cccccc
 -55-

a)
CTCIlUlJRIUI

il ?r1?Ytut au fi : : fJfl -lc[9]:

Ae)d

nr:noGroiln?rilf,nrur6'.r
nqu TU-GET
(Thammasat
UniversifyGraduateEnglishTest)

f. isrq:J:va.rri
,floaouTU-GETriludoaouio:vd'unarufnrur6'snquro.r{firJ:vasdosarYn:

rdlflur7nq'nsr:v6'urYsufisrf,nctto.rufirinsrd'sr::unrcrsri
riio{'rJ:va,rrioyyrottrou
yvA-
n ?I il gRtu I o { nqUty'|o n r ]u :u ou n 21tl dl &l: o t o { gtulo.r

z. nr:6'ornr:csu
nr:6'onr:oou
TLI-GErrj:vdlij fi + vrln^o
r Aa o I q v .v t. -
t?{11 otl4lJlutudufi:itlJfl$nt iufrou
1 l-rr qlnnt'ui iuorfiordqor#ratoqdoufiurnn
z L - lb ?{qunrfll iuorfiorriqorriraro.rro'oufiqurau
g I - lb ?wrnr iuorfiorriqnri'ruro.rrdoufiuut
u
4 | - lo nqninrau iuorfiorriqnri'ruraqr6ou;'urroil
* dr fi u eriu o ou or ofi nr : njd rJu rril a{ n r il Fr2r lJIr.nJr vGnJ

B. nr:drnriruluafin:
-9/_--e/-,-. 4 q u t/ r4 lng,, a< 4
z ifi Fro
ryflrufl:cnilt:ocuotudllFt:il:0ileilod0u-lo
:. t 6od''ranu
rollu:rnrqo
dy -r0.-
urvrfrdrrjn.:lu
rorrqnrsdnrfunrur
' d / e d
u fi 1? 11tJI d tJr 5 : Ufl I fr Fl:" J TU d 1.1n fl qU Un1U I 0.: n q U ytI 115 30 U 11:
tt9
'dy 40.-urm nrudunou 6'.:u'
:.2,i'onr.rlil: ufi rilu: rnrrrfl
3.2.1d't tuttugt" ,iltrorio, iiru':u40.-utyl (hjiuronar:nr:n'u
| 4 q (. ead s 4t)
u : y r n m o u ) t u u 1 u F l f l .f l : t y l i u d l l t l t t $ u

&sdwilnel.n#t weyat ulu uw'.-

s
trit{ntt TU-GET
anrriunrur uvrinurd'ur:
:rRrcnf
j
['.]uyt
2 nuun:sd'unf
r[1Jr.:]r
: &rJ:uuHr
:rri{ [uFlr\
: uuFr:
n:{t1111.1
10200
4 I ; ,d - | q re
l.z.z tiuuils-froqjnl n'rvir u ro,rhif'q rou o.:uu n: uel1unlcir ru I n
3
4 u-rx s frr aoqurluryoqfia.rd{anrriunrur
(dnrriunrur
o J J q,q a I
03ftu nn:yfiluu'al{uury0qto
ndt: ryi0y I d lildun:il5oil
t4 qy, n | 44
ftu0 fl Ouut tHynu14t.r
ttj: u{uu)
 -oo-

UA
4. uilnaunl:6llto:dau
r. n:anl,udfcritjsr:razdriiaauuavcirufrra{ooilurdf,zrr6.:srura.:lfn:uri-lu
tuav#otou niaruri.:fiorilrirsfilriazrrsil
! uulo r dr druru z lu d.:rirulun:rrrdsrriu
lrjiu;rJfiozuro
2. d.rl,uarin:qrrr{uiuarin:1,ugsiavdxsiraourasfi#aro:nr:
dorriunrr*r
aa
6noutinrurdrnqufiuair.:rirvr:ciuyr{
nariuafn: iunf - oni r?a'ro9.oo- 18.s0u.
rari - arfrnri t?a1o9.oo- ts.oo u.
, t -

raiad.rluarin:vrr.:}J:uriti
Ioaai.:luarin:fn: razfiri.:aau6s6o:rJriruuacrfi
uda
'[i6auiaaudr
uarua{eo14lJraf,zrrfirirurirsarfiroura.:niolhj:urfidor.oia ,;u d'ruanriu
"trj:utitiiruru g50.- urn d'.riira
ilna!. nthxszaw luuu antlnstiaafiuawni
r qv -Y i
tostuua{dulnramuuumd.::'r lrTuvrr.:}J:ufitihjti.::-
q

o"ril?g n'r:610luuR1n'l
Yo
9r
U
s
tOT{N'II TU-GET
d0'rr7un'lu'tilillinat dso::il ar an{
tvd
?l'lyltvou?t:

n:{lYtil'l 10200
*** #{dnr:ii.r'Luafn:nr.r}J:r*dtioctfiufiil:cil-uorlhjrufid:rflud'rnlfl***

s. n'r:iurisr:rJ:s,irfrr{r?i'laau
dnrtiunruro:d.:rjsr:il:g,iroirriuiraaulriaiafn:aaunrs'lrj:utitjsrrldatidaiaria:
v ! ! !

aaun:onliltrirzasoouuafimrdario:aouov'loiiurisr:rJ:sdreirrirdraouud.:mniuaria:aarudr
il:vrrzu z i'rJor#r,rrn{arin:aarlriluirlrrr.t.c,ireilrir?iraauhirifiosiazaiuu-q:unuoir0flura.:fi
v!

anrfunrur riauiuaaur iu loudrlura1niuriuuavfo:il::'irsiril:sarruruaot (it4iaiazaau

'lriatunoulflado'l,
fu:iinzunulddzsnu t tiaiatawtza'1,#rtduima-ngwil,tndnutiuunuld1
l,urjsr:rJ:s'irfirairriraar
uv!t!
tcfi?iararfia?fiuoiarin:aou
6a douacurrranafionoiasnrrrjo:il:cmru
4 e r - A & ) - ) e v )y y
ttta un:21:1un1: la?tu:Jalfl?dauu.r:JUnt:yldrn:dau
"
dn1ulldau ya.:dau [1a1dau uanSruilaittiraou
ovsio.:rirurt'riarfor:il:v'iroirair,riraouluiuaau
6afsr:rJ::'irsr-ril:ymru
fsr:r.J:s,irer-rrh:rznr:
luriuii
a u -,1 t ,Jo'
zB nia ss yriailsr.:au6uaatrlfl,unrraauoira
,
v5ausr:frnr.::lun'lraanlilylrluu,do.:
rravTrj:orirduda

.--\ ' i 9uaur9adA

v fiN'tflllro:t - [Qtl1s6?itYt4 fldNnr6lll|,r:otdan6rNn:[o
2 ?5 aa
U
u i|. d?
1. 6tNn:il'littu:ututl
2. dn-n:ritunuta.t