GA-1

FORUM​: General Assembly 1-Disarmament and International Security Committee

ISSUE​: The Situation in Northern Syria

MAIN SUBMITTER:​ The Kingdom of Denmark

COSUBMITTERS​: Australia, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Saudi

Arabia,Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States of America,

The General Assembly First Committee,

Bearing in mind ​the resolutions upon the situation of Syria 2043, 2059, 2118, 2139, 2165,
2029, 2254, 2268, 2314, 2319, 2328, 2332, 2449, 2401, 2336, 2504, their functions and what do
they contain,

Affirming ​the importance of responses to Northern Syria situation through supporting

health institutional, governments, and civilians,

Alarmed by the fact that​, the ongoing multi-sided civil war in Syria fought between the
Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is currently the second
deadliest of the 21st century,

Deeply concerned​ about 5.6 million Syrian refugees and 6.1 million internally displaced
people, whose population is increasing day by day and whose experiencing traumas and their
consequences like psychological and physical harm,

Recalling​ the previous UN actions and resolutions to surpass the issue such as UN-led
Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan and 23 resolutions on Syria or largely related to Syria
including Resolution 2504 (2020),

Fully aware​ that more than 13 million people inside Syria require humanitarian assistance,
including nearly 6 million children and at the end of 2017, more than half the country’s hospitals,
clinics, and primary health care centers were only partially functioning or had been damaged
beyond repair,

Determining​ the devastating humanitarian situation in Syria poses a threat to peace and
security in the region,

Reaffirming​ the dependence to the sovereignty, independence, unity and Syria's territorial
integrity as well as to the aims and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,
 Strengthening​ the commitment made by all member countries under the United Nations,
Stressing​ that armies have caused financial problems, war crimes and crimes against humanity
​ at times,

Aware​ that the type of problems mentioned above causes savagery, thus harms the
contractor country integrity,

1) Calls upon​ all member states to raise public awareness in order to inform public about the
situation in Northern Syria, it’s consequences and also how they can protect refugees from the
war and especially discrimination by; a. conducting public information conferences in public
places which are safe to organize
and still remain as a whole building (For the conferences which will be organized in Syria),
while taking precautions against Coronavirus, such as but not limited to;
i. all schools, training places, and universities; i. Workplaces; ii. Conference halls and cultural
centers; b. Protecting these conference places by;
i. Assigning security systems and enough amount of task forces; ii. Increasing the amount
of patrol areas and adding new patrol areas in order to
create and develop a secure environment for conferences; iii. Increasing the amount of soap
and disinfectant in these areas; c. Using social media and other media organs in order to raise
public awareness through
such as;
i. Newspapers; ii. Advertisements in streets, TV and also on social media; iii. Billboards
which will be effective and captivating; iv. Creating accounts in popular social media
applications, platforms and websites
to gather attention and take peoples’ interest upon the situation in Northern Syria; d. Holding
both public events and online events to protest the issue and its abhominal
aspects; e. Organizing competitions in areas such as art, music, and theatre all around the
world;

2) Reminds ​that, one of the most important consequences of the situation is lack of education
and providing a better education through; a. promoting online education for refugees idea by;
i. Ensuring that the classes in the syllabus in every grade will be free; ii. Forming intense
online education programs in each member state; iii. Arranging and following a
country-wide curriculum; iv. Developing the technologic basis of these existing and
upcoming programs by
 creating IT services; b. Providing electronic devices to the student refugees in each
member state; c. Creating a website for the Syrian refugees all around the world so they can
access to
all the database and curriculum; d. Opening various scholarships such as partial and full
scholarships in universities, high
schools, middle schools and grade schools; e. Building refugee schools which will be
following the Syrian curriculum in the
locations where the refugee population is high if;
i. Host countries allow; ii. The number of refugees are over %50 compared to the local
residents;
iii. There is a lack of education for many Syrians in the host countries they
temporarily stay; f. Allocating refugees to the public schools in the places where the
refugee population is
low;

3) Recommends ​all member states to strengthen their border security, especially the Syrian
Border Security force with the cooperation of INTERPOL in order to; a. Identify the victims,
refugees, and criminals by;
i. ID cards and passport checking; ii. Detailed controlling of luggage and bags; iii.
Assigning more inspectors; iv. Increasing the amount of checkpoints;
v. Increasing the number of security systems with the help of INTERPOL and
improve the remaining ones if needed; b. Regulate border laws and provide severe
penalties for the criminals and terrorists; c. Creating a detailed list which contains and shows;
i. The wanted terrorists; ii. Category of these terrorists which will be stated by lists as The
red list (Terrorist groups' leaders and deadliest criminals); The orange list (Harmful
terrorists who participate and organize deadly terror attacks); The grey list (Militants of
groups' and common terrorists);

4) Requests​ the member states to;

a. Establish new domestic punishment laws for criminals and terrorist groups’ militants; b.
Reconsider and regulations their already existing laws against the consequences of the
issue such as discrimination, violation of human rights, lack of healthcare as well as
strengthening the laws against militants; c. Arrange a conference in order to form a regulation
which contains international
verdicts which are against discrimination, violation of human rights, lack of healthcare and
fit to individual regulations of other nations;
5) Reaffirms​ the importance of the fight against terrorism by encouraging;
a. the formation of UN-supported military groups and volunteer armies; b. Using UN fund to
provide the ammunition; c. Supporting “The White Helmets” financially; d. Creating a special
team in order to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing;

6) Further recommends ​supporting refugees by;

a. Sending economic back-ups and being in partnerships with charities due to the
necessity of emotional support; b. Constituting host communities in each member state to
protect homeless and
vulnerable victims of the war; c. Let Syrians accommodate with benevolent people in order to
provide a safe
atmosphere;
d. Building harboring constructions will be designed accordingly to refugees’
traditions in order to comfort refugees’ lifestyles and let them feel like home,
e. Realizing this action by ensuring a non-xenophobic environment in host countries

7) ​Encourages​ every Member States to create an aid fund and this fund will be in cooperation
with the UN and the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade
Organization, International Finance Corporation (IFC), support it and this fund will help
under-developed and emerging cities (especially Aleppo and Idlib in Northern Syria) which are
facing negative impacts of war in decades such as; a. Economical impacts such as;
i. Structural damage to cities and villages;
ii. Commercial harassments;
iii. The damage was done to factories and farmlands;
iv. The ruined heritage sites especially in Aleppo;
v. a.The bankrupted economy of Syria;
b. Human-rights violations;

i. Maintaining the broken system of justice;

ii. Forming Syria's mother law in the frame of human rights and necessary

additions which fit international law and humanitarian values;

8) ​Urges​ the initiation of sufficient healthcare programs in Northern Syria in the times of
armed internal and external conflict with the cooperation of the World Health Organization
(WHO) and Doctors Without Borders by,

a. Providing psychological aid alongside the already active healthcare assistants with
 the assistance of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric nurses which will contain
the personnel of;
i. Red Cross; ii. Red Crescent; iii. Psychiatric foundations all around the world from UN
member states; b. Prioritizing women, children, and adolescent due to the conflict or war
and conduct;
i. Medical support; ii. Mental health education and counseling; iii. Safe shelters; iv.
Nutritional supplies; c. Providing these services in;

i. Temporary hospital and clinic complexes;

ii. In safe and non-militarized zones which will be created by the UN;

9) ​Invites​ countries to demonstrate signs of augmentation of cooperation in their fight against

ISIS, ISIL and the global matter of terrorism as a whole via a conclusive and detailed action
plan which will consist of several pillars such as but not limited to;

a. Maximizing the intelligence levels by forming a specific intelligence agency named

the “Intelligence Agency of the Middle East” (IAME) in order to combat terrorism in the
region as effectively as possible where they will;
i. Exchanging timely and accurate information regarding the prevention and
combat of terrorism; ii. Discuss possible military strategies to take down a terrorist group
invading territories in multiple countries; iii. Organizing meetings and conferences in
order to create a solution-oriented political atmosphere, meanwhile understanding the
aspects, dispositions, and the requests of the countries; iv. Negotiating through peace
treaties and truces, especially with Syria and the
border countries involved; v. Be initially formed of Middle East countries only; vi. Debate
the inclusion of states outside the region; b. Not tolerating any and all support to terrorist
organizations by states and taking necessary actions if a breach regarding the action
mentioned in the subclause is observed by the UN or its members by;
i. Applying relatively severe sanctions on countries with no history of terrorist
group support;
ii. Applying severe sanctions on countries with a history of terrorist group support;
iii. Working towards enhancing the efforts to ensure the security of borders, preventing
terrorist groups from crossing the borders as refugees to detect and prevent the illegal;
iv. Movement of terrorists; ii. Light arms and explosives trade; iii. Radiological,
biological, and chemical weapons; iv. detecting suspicious movements in cameras; d.
combating crimes that might be connected with terrorism in the possible ways of;
v. Illegal arms trade;
 vi. Drug trafficking;
vii. Human trafficking;

10) ​Further invites​ the willing Member States to send military support to Northern Syria in order
to train amicable forces such as the Syrian Democratic Forces without triggering any more
conflict in the region, and form an acquaintance alliance by; a. Signing a multilateral treaty
between the aforementioned nations to create a common
ground on the terms of the support, which will obligate;
i. Informing each nation in the alliance before taking any military action no
matter how minimal the action is; ii. Supporting the forces solely by providing
administration, training, safe
facilities or welfare equipment;
iii. Restricting any military aid which includes providing weapons to the Syrian
forces, and charging the nation with the proper penalty decided jointly by the alliance
according to the size of the weapon aid; b. Prioritizing the maintenance of the 20-mile-wide
safe-zone between Turkey and
Northern Syria by;
i. Restricting any trespass to the zone by any of the soldiers they will be
supporting militarily; ii. Building any of the facilities that they will be using during the
support process
at least 10 miles away from the safe zone;

11) ​Designates​ the United Nations Security Council to lay an international arms embargo
which will be sanctioned on Syria to maintain the ceasefire, which will; a. Solemnly restrict
any nation from arming rebel forces which further complicate the
conflicts in the Middle East and specifically in Syria; b. Reassured by a conference gathered
once in 4 months which will;
i. Include representatives from the governments of Russia, Iran, USA, Turkey,
and Syria; ii. Include observants from any other willing nation; iii. Discuss the upgrowth in
the region upon the past months and any suspicious
action taken by the aforementioned nations seeming to be a breach of the embargo;

12) ​Further requests​ UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and
United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) to cooperate with The Organization
of Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), for the international control of the prohibited
chemical weapons allegedly present within Syria by; a. Confiscating any prohibited chemical
weapons that are proved to be present inside the
borders up until the time it is seen safe by the cooperation to hand them back over to the
Syrian Government by such as but not limited to;
i. Analyzing the areas in which chemical weapons had been proved to be used or
found previously, for new leads on the locations of such weapons; ii. Inspecting the
embezzling of new weapons through the borders to apprehend
any other chemical weapons alongside to the suppliers and the terrorists; b. Supporting
any victim of the chemical weapon attacks via both medical equipment and international
monetary funds, also with the assistance of the World Health Organization (WHO); c.
Assisting the already present organizations, health suppliers, and military forces by;
i. Preparing them for a possible chemical weapon attack and how to act under the
circumstance; ii. Meeting these present establishments with the adequate amount of funds
raised internationally, both monetarily and with the necessary health equipment;
d. Committing to the Chemical Weapons Convention which proposes the destruction of
all chemical weapons;

13) ​Endorses​ the global promotion of The White Helmets (Syria Civil Defense) with the
the assistance of the International Rescue Committee (IRC) in order to; a. Provide sufficient
medical aid in need of medical or civilian evacuation from danger
areas;
b. Provide manpower via international volunteers for urban search and rescue teams in
response to a bombing incident, who will be led by volunteer experts on the issue and bomb
deactivation teams; c. Initiate global introductory projects such as the Voices Project USA in
order to;
i. Introduce the actions and aims of The White Helmets and the IRC to other
nations; ii. Establish monetary funds across the globe; iii. Find and train more volunteers
to take active action in the ongoing conflicts in
Northern Syria; d. Establishing shelters and well-fare facilities in which the injured
civilians will be
provided with adequate medical care and united with the medical staff;

14) ​Trusts​ ​the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Refugee
Agency (UNHCR), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Food
Programme (WFP) and different organizations which can augment the funding that the UN
can provide to reconstruct the infrastructure that was severely damaged because of the
 ongoing civil war by; a. Enhancing the situation of hospitals and prioritizing the repair of
currently
dysfunctional ones as long as they are located in territories that can be classified as “safe”
rather than building new ones; b. Carrying out recent inspections regarding hygiene in
immigration zones and follow
different techniques to tackle the issue if such areas don’t meet the criteria as;
i. Encouraging member states to increase their special payments to Turkey and
Lebanon; ii. Requiring the aforementioned 2 member states to spend the money received
in
establishing more hygienic camps; iii. Audit if the money is spent in the way by the states
mentioned in sub-sub-clause i and with the aim of executing the statement in the body of
the clause; iv. Take necessary actions and penalize the states accordingly if the financial
assistance isn’t spent for the purpose mentioned in the clause; c. Establishing a milieu of
negotiation and agreement between all militant parties in
which they can promise not to damage or attack buildings related to public health as
fundamental insurance, any civilian property if possible; d. Establishing a special team for
observation and statistic ready to report to the UN if
sides don’t maintain their pledges mentioned in sub-clause c; e. Provide states that have
accepted more than 150,000 refugees as in July 2020 with
interests of a low rate and a long term;
15) Proclaims​ to appoint United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) as the
responsible agency to accredit technology experts once in 5 years in order to avert terrorist
groups to carry out propaganda and recruitment from social media platforms; a. Make
algorithms that will be supervised by the United Nations Technology Innovation
Labs (UNTIL) or Science Technology and Innovation for Development (STI) in order to
see the irregular activities on social media platforms without catching any further attention
which will;
i. Detect certain actions that are affiliated with terrorism; ii. Block the posts and videos
that are related to terrorism and extremist
propaganda that will be determined by the algorithm; iii. Report the accounts that are
related to terrorism action in social media; b. Having this team be responsible for keeping
track of all online activity of the profiles
on social media sites in the terms and agreements contract which is shown to the users before
they sign up; c. Reduce the effects of echo chambers and filter bubbles which cause people to
insulate
themselves from opposing point of views and be prone to extremist propaganda by;
 i. Encouraging social media and online news sites to decrease the use of
personalization algorithms; ii. Informing people about echo chambers and filter bubbles
through online
seminars which will be interacting and displayed on the social media sites that are willing to
cooperate; d. Setting guidelines for the cybersecurity team that would limit their actions and
prevent
them from misusing their power;

16) ​Supports​ all parties involved in the armed conflict in Northern Syria to declare the
region as a “neutral zone” and stop the usage of arms for a month in order to appropriately
evacuate the city with the aim of not having any more civilian casualties by; a) Asking for
UNESCO and United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees
(UNHCR) to organize elaborate evacuation stratagems that involve multiple modes of
transportation at a high speed with a frequent transportation period only to be supported by
sources of assets such as International Monetary Funding (IMF) and the World Bank; b)
Provide troops via UN Task Force to protect the people while the execution of the idea
mentioned previously in the clause; c) Involve United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in
the reintegration process of the
children that are a part of the evacuated citizens in the ways of such as;
i. Curing their ongoing health problems; ii. Directing them to appropriate foundations for them
to keep up their education d) Adopt different but harsh policies at the United Nations
Security Council (UNSC) if
any party tries to sabotage the plan by the means of;
i. Making sanctions more severe if the Syrian regime doesn’t agree in the proposal; ii.
Taking somewhat severe necessary military actions if terrorist groups don’t
agree with the proposal; iii. Take utterly severe military action if parties try to deceit the
UN, and attack
citizens when they promised not to;

17) ​Decides​ to remain actively seized on the matter.

GA-2

COMMITTEE​: GA2-The Economic and Financial Committee (Second Committee)

ISSUE​: The Threat to Economic Growth Caused by Declining Birth Rates in Developed
Countries

MAIN SUBMITTER​: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

CO-SUBMITTERS​: Spain, South Africa, Iran, Italy, Turkey, India, Sweden

The General Assembly,

Observing t​ hat worldwide fertility rates have been falling since the mid-1960s,

Alarmed by ​the fact that the fertility rate today is around 1.5 children per woman in developed
countries which is much less than the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman,

Realizing that in the long run, low birth rates could cause slower economic growth, less
innovation, greater inequality, less stable public finances, greater intergenerational conflict, and
more difficulties integrating immigrants,

Pointing out that the relation between population dynamics and sustainable development have
been recognized by UN since the adoption of the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and
Development and Agenda 2,

Recalling ​that ​the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and
Development (ICPD), in 1994, admitted population ageing as a growing global phenomenon,

Expressing its appreciation of O ​ ECD(the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development)​-UNFPA(t​ he United Nations Population Fund)​-MOHW(​the Ministry of Health and
Welfare of the Republic of Korea) ​–KIHASA(​the Korea Institute for Health and Social
Affairs)​“Joint Conference on Low Fertility , Challenges and Responses in the Era of Aging
Population”​ which was held in South Korea in October 2017,

Fully aware of negative impact of increased participation of women in higher education and
employment on fertility rates,
1.​Calls upon all member states for a permanent annual conference on monitoring and developing
international measures, so that:

a. it will aim to reverse the trend in falling fertility rates,

i. by discussing major indicators and statistics,

ii. by exchanging views on implemented local and national level policies on this subject,

b. it will compose of officials, administrators and professionals, such as but not limited to,

i. health ministers,

ii. labour ministers,

iii. welfare ministers,

iv. economists,

v. sociologists,

vi. gerontologists,

vii. and any other specifically related experts,

c. which will take place in the first week of February each year, with the aim of:

i. allowing the participating states to gather related data and statistics,

ii. to prepare necessary reports, which will:

1. become the base for the discussion of the conference,

d. which will assemble:

i. starting from London in 2021, which seeks out for:

(1) initiating such conference,

(2) encouraging other countries which also undergo this issue to sustain the
occurrence of this conference,

e. heartening member states to take part in the conference as well as other countries:

i. who experience the negative consequences of this issue,

ii. while also inviting other countries to:

1. spread factual data throughout the world,

 2. eradicate myths and fallacies which misguide individuals, communities and nations,

2.​Requests i​ ntroduction of international and national regulations to support women in the

workplace, including:

a) extending the right to request flexible working hours to all employees:

i. who are potential candidates or currently liable for parental duties,

ii. by the usage of flexible work programmes:

1. meaning, work arrangements wherein employees are attributed scheduling freedom while
fulfilling the obligations of their positions,
2. including flextime, telecommuting, job-sharing and compressed work weeks which are
types of flexible working programmes,

b) introducing a new system of flexible parental leave,

i. which allows parents to take time off:

(1) together,

(2) or in turns,

ii. while having a legal right to request flexible working:

1. with the condition of demonstrating local authorities child’s birth certificate,

2. child’s adoption certificate,
3. and with legal parental responsibility for a child under 18,

c) increasing the amount of free childcare available to working parents, which will:

i. cover predetermined values by nations themselves of childcare costs annually,

ii. incurred with an approved childcare provider,

iii. stop when the child reaches compulsory school age,

d) helping to remove the barriers that can prevent women from returning to the workplace after
having babies:

i. barriers, such as:

(1) the wage gap,

 (2) undervaluing of pink jobs,

(3) the fact that women are more likely to have part-time or contract positions,

(4) employment in sectors where job security is fragile,

(5) the lack of affordable childcare,

(6) economic hardships faced by women who leave their jobs to care for children,

ii. encouraging employers to adopt transparent policies, like sharing data and statistics
regarding the returning of women after pregnancy to workplace with their government so that
government will be able implement corrective measures in case of noncompliance;

3.​Calls upon supporting entrepreneurship, especially for women, to promote technological

developments and automation for effective usage of human resources:

a) by providing long term funds for entrepreneur start-ups,

b) by providing managerial, marketing and organizational consultancy service, through such as

but not limited to:

i) governmental small business enterprise institutions,

ii) industry-university cooperation,

iii) incubator services;

4.​Emphasizes t​ he significance of i​ ncreasing the minimum living wage, of which most recipients
are women;

a. minimum wage defined as the amount gained by a person working 40 hours a week
and with no additional income and with which s/he being able to afford the basics for a modest
but decent life such as but not limited to:

i. food,

ii. shelter,

iii. utilities,

iv. transportation,

v. health care,

vi. childcare,
 vii. clothing,

viii. and other necessities of living in a modern society,

b. the increase should satisfy the prerequisites given in the same operative clause,
subclause a and all sub subclauses listed,

c. to a level that will support single motherhood,

d. finance social and educational aspects of childbearing;

5. ​Suggests ​promotion of industry events, to provide industry recognition and raise the profile of
working women in different sectors:

a) such as but not limited to, forming networking and mentoring groups,

b) encouraging familism which can be defined as:

i. the idea that public policies, businesses and all people should actively seek ways to
enable adults to devote more time and attention to family life,

c) establishing industry awards like “Women in Finance Awards” in the UK to embolden

women to work thus conduce to the economic growth;

6. ​Recommends providing incentives to firms, industries and organizations that promote flexible
egalitarianism:
a) which deems people of all race, colour, sex, language and so forth as extensively in
every respect equal,

b) holds in high esteem dynamic, diligent and working women,

7. Suggests governments to adopt national ‘Pathways into Work’ schemes for harnessing the
skills and experience of women who have just given birth and of the notion of getting back to the
work, in a way that will:

a) grant women a clear entry point into a support system offering careers guidance,
consisting of:

i) retraining or refresher training which is:

(1) the process of learning a new or the same old skill,

(2) required to be provided on a regular basis to avoid personnel obsolescence due

to technological changes and the individual’s capacity,

ii) providing information on such as but not limited to:

 1. local skills shortages,
2. and job opportunities;

8. ​Calls for governments to introduce education and public awareness campaigns on the
noteworthiness of increasing fertility rates, with the objective of:

a) gaining public endorsement on related government policies,

b) to inform public and foster them to suffuse fact-based, accurate and genuine information
regarding the issue, with the assistance of such as but not limited to:

i. individuals,

ii. firms,

iii. industry level associations,

iv. national level institutions, encompassing:

1. universities,
2. non-governmental organizations,
3. trade unions,
4. business associations and so forth;

9. ​Encourages all member states to add a program to secondary school curriculum to educate
youth about possible causes and effects of infertility, which will:

a. serve as the most effective way to theoretically prevent reproductive and sexual health
problems as well as future infertility,

b. be given by such as but not limited to:

(1) public health officials,

(2) physicians,

(3) and social workers,

c. be coordinated, monitored and supervised by Ministry of Education of the related

country;

10.​Encourages h​ igh income countries to take measures to facilitate controlled, legal and licit
immigration from high fertility countries to ease the issue of falling birth rates in the short run:

a. so that:
 i. determining an international amount of quota of immigrants per country,
in accordance with the GDPs and needs of countries of;
1. G-7 countries consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
the UK and the USA,
2. The European Union,

a. promoting respect, dignity and veneration for diversity, multi-ethnicity and

multiculturalism by;

i. stimulating political, community and cultural leaders to speak out to

nurture respect for all and resolutely to condemn manifestations of racism,
xenophobia and bigotry,
ii. vitalising communications media to foreground positive images of
diversity and of migration to eliminate negative stereotyping,
iii. incorporating diverse, multicultural and multi-ethnic training in
educational curricula,
iv. mobilizing civil society cooperation in promotion, implementation and
monitoring of anti-discrimination standards,

a. invest in teaching the culture of the country to the immigrants expeditiously

b. facilitating lives of immigrants by providing, such as but not limited to;
i. low-cost housing,
ii. public schooling,
iii. public health,
a. Strengthening the rule of law by adoption and implementation in national law of relevant
international standards, particularly those recognizing and protecting rights of
non-nationals:

i) making racist and xenophobic discrimination, demeanour and action, including against
non-nationals and stateless persons unacceptable, inadmissible and illegal,
ii) elaborating administrative measures, procedures and initiatives to ensure full
implementation of legislation and accountability of all government officials and
employees;
 iii) establishing independent national human rights and anti-discrimination monitoring
bodies with power to:
(1) monitor and enforce anti-discrimination legislation,
(2) receive and act upon individual complaints of discrimination from nationals
and non-nationals against both public and private entities;

11. ​Asks ​for consideration of usage of automation, robotics technologies and artificial
intelligence means to address ageing population issues:

a. to increase productivity,

b. to support seniors to stay longer in the workforce and continue contributing to the
economy by the usage of such technologies,

c. to meet some of the demand for mundane labour-intensive jobs in areas such as but not
limited to:

i. simple health care activities measuring blood pressure, blood sugar and
reporting results to health care centres,

ii. simple household activities,

iii. driving,

d. increase the funding and the budget for automation, robotics and artificial intelligence
technologies’ research and development done by universities, firms and private institutions;

12​. ​Suggests​ member states to provide incentives for having children, by means of:

a. subsidising housing,

b. generous parental leave from work mentioned in operative clause 2 subclause b,

c. universal basic income and welfare programmes as an insurance against income

uncertainty caused by economic cycles,

d. high quality public schooling,

e. accessible public health;

13. ​Decides​ t​ o remain actively seized upon the matter.

GA-3
COMMITTEE: ​Social, Cultural and Humanitarian Committee
AGENDA ITEM:​The protection of human rights of prisoners of war
Main Submitter:​ Russian Federation
Co-submitters: ​USA, Japan, Denmark, Italy, Colombia, Qatar, Netherlands

Noting t​ he provision of the present any further convention constitutes obstacle to the
humanitarian activities which the International Committee of Red Cross or any other impartial
humanitarian organization may subject to the consent of the parties to the conflict concerned,
undertake for the protection of POW and their relief​,

Deeply disturbed ​by the amount of “Missing In Actions” situations in the war zones,

Keeping in mind ​the Third Geneva Convention​, article 14 indicating that “Prisoners of war are
entitled in all circumstances to respect for their persons and their honour”,

Appreciates t​ he efforts of International Committee of the Red Cross, United Nations Human
Rights Office of the High Commissioner(OHCHR) and all relevant NGOs on the rights of
prisoners of war,

Declaring that POW’s will be respected for their beliefs,lifestyle choices and they will be treated
equally in terms of their conditions indiscriminating their racial variations.

1. Calls upon Israel to allow Syrian population of the occupied Syrian Golan to visit their
families and relatives in the Syrian motherland through the Quneitra checkpoint and
rescind its decisions to prohibit these visits, as it is in flagrant violation of the Fourth
Geneva Convention and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,

2. Wishes for the reunification of family members while the prisoner is being captured, by
the member states with:
a) broadening and boosting the sphere of the already existing humanitarian
admission programs, a process in which protection over family members is fully
provided, by:
i. affording the necessary guidance such as housing, mental health
treatments and nutrition to family members by the willing personnel by
granting assistance from OHCHR
 ii. acknowledging DNA testing to confirm the family connection in order to
prevent any possible misunderstandings that can endanger family
members
iii. boosting and facilitating the admission procedures
b) creating a UN organization that deals with all this reunification process
c) enhancing and easing the application process required to request family
reunification by:
i. providing additional assistance through online applications and mobile
platforms
ii. offering pre-departure orientation and integration tools;

3. Draws attention to an immediate cessation of all attacks, incitement and violence

against civilians throughout the occupied targeted terror which requires greater
cooperation among countries and a deeper understanding of terrorism causes and
manifestations by:
a) providing eternal protection for every POW status, not only for the act of taking
up arms against opposing military forces, but also requiring statutory repatriation
at the end of the conflict which:
i. supporting the idea of treating POWs humanely,
ii. entitling the “non-privileged combatants” humane treatment as well as
the detainees can be denied certain rights that would endanger security-such
limitations should be firmly necessary
iii. put an end to all of the human rights violations linked to the presence
of settlements, especially of the right to self-determination, and to fulfil its
international obligations to provide effective remedy,
b) to take immediate measures to prohibit and eradicate all policies and practices that
discriminate against the citizens in the occasions such as Occupied
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by putting an end to the system of separate roads for
the exclusive use of Israeli settlers, who reside illegally in the territory which ;
i. leads to adapt the consolidation of the settlements and other violations
and forms of institutionalized discrimination
ii. welcomes the adaptation of the protection and treatment of captured,
wounded, sick and shipwrecked combatants during an international armed conflict
as it was detailed in the Third Geneva Convention which also further defines
prisoners of war (POW) protection,
4.​ Invites​ all nations;
a) to take part , that POWs detention is not a form of punishment instead only aims to
prevent further participation in the conflict by bearing in mind the fact that detaining
power may prosecute them for possible war crimes
b) to create internment that provides for neutralized zones, where fighting is prohibited, for
those who have prisoners-of-war status, in order to hinder the direct participation in
hostilities and protect them since any restriction imposed on POWs serves only one
purpose under the detailed regulations of Geneva Convention III afforded by those
regulations constitutes;
i. a compromise between the interests of the detaining power,
ii. the interests of power on which the prisoners depends
iii. the prisoner’s own interests

5. ​Further intives ​United Nations and International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to start
negotiations so that ICRC can be inducted into the humanitarian system of the United Nations
which will mean that ICRC and UN bodies such as but not limited to United Nations Human
Rights Office of the High Commissioner(OHCHR), United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims
of Torture can conduct missions together which will:
a) increase the effectiveness of missions,especially about the POWs, for both sides
since multiple organization with experience on this field will result in :
i. more personnel verified by UN
ii. a larger budget to successfully conduct the missions
iii. a higher possibility of reaching to a wider range of people;
b) better the communications between relevant organizations which will make it
easier to pass and get correct information, this information can be used to:
i. create a large database with correct information which might include a
great amount of prisoners of war in each member state
ii. determine future missions and strategy to follow in the following years
iii. provide evidence for international courts in the process of justice and trial
iv. raise public awareness on the issue
v. create positive publicity on what the prisoners of war are experiencing
c) decrease the economic risks of future missions due to the larger budget of UN and
UN sub-bodies which can be used if UN allows it to be used
d) improve the efficiency of the missions by decreasing the time and money spent on
each mission;

6. ​Encourages all member states to build a POW cell for their protection with the information of
their exact location supplied with their mailing address in order to stamp out the risk of
becoming MIA (Missing in Action) by United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture
by:
a) Getting help from some organizations such as but not limited to;
i. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
ii. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCHR)
b) Sending there trustworthy inspectors who are chosen by The International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) or United Nations Human Rights Office of the High
Commissioner (OHCHR) which will be frequently, in unpredictable times
c) having a special “internment camp” within certain boundaries labeled with a huge Red
Cross sign, in terms of the rights and privileges that their captor grants to its own armed
forces, at least, food, water, shelter, clothing, exercise, correspondence, religious practice
and other basic human needs
d) establishing settlement called “JPOW (Justice for Prisoners of War)” in each country
especially those that are most concerned in the issue
e) requesting“willing civilians” to work since it is legal if they are paid for their work and
not in a military capacity against their own country and not as a slave labor and can not
be forced to physically punish other workers where international organizations such as
but not limited to Red Cross must have access to all work camps, internment camps and
any places considered as workplace,

7. ​Requests every setting to adapt alterations which is beyond POWs protection from violence,
intimidation, biological experimentation and affronts to personal dignity, but knowing that
prisoners of war are supposed to be safeguarded from “public curiosity” as well as receiving
medical staff in to the POW camp at least once a month to ensure sustainable health care in
order to which will;
a) eradicate the broadcasting of pictures and video of wounded prisoners of war is an
affront to their dignity and appeal to public curiosity in order to avert any impending
renewed tension in the public, and such, by following upgrading the stems from the III.
Geneva Convention,
b) provide their name, rank, serial number, blood type, date of birth, the closest relative
information for contacting in any unpredictable events, to ensure that the person be
treated according to his rank or status which will be done by UN members,

8. ​Asks for a summit to be held which will be attended by delegates, international law experts
and global economy experts from each member state where a possibility of the implementation
of a harsher sanctions mechanism on the violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
will be debated, this mechanism will:
a) be more applicable than the previous one by considering:
 i. economic status of the perpetrator
ii. the time the offence was committed
iii. capacity of the victim
iv. nature of the operation in question
b) act a harsher version of the previous sanctions such as more powerful embargoes
and monetary penalties with also including the previously used and implemented
sanctions
c) not interfere with the sanctions which already have been in action for more than a
year, other sanctions can be changed after a new trial is held by the international
criminal courts.

9) Considers, the fifth article of the Universal Declarations of Human Rights, ‘’No one shall be
subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.’’ and in the
prisons there can be torture or violence by the other criminals so the result decides to:
a) internal security for prison should be increased;
i.prisons should be separated as two-part as criminals part and prisoners of war part,
ii. If the prison cannot be built due to the building's structure, a new prison will be
built with the help of the World Bank
iii. the UN will be checked the prisons by their representatives.
iv. prisoners of war's prison needs will be met by the World Bank,

10) Endorses the production and enhancement of health care systems for war prisoners with the
United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and OHCHR since most prisoners
experience both physical and trauma-related mental disorders by:
a) ensuring that all prisoners have easy access to health care systems in similar ways to
the national citizens by:
i.providing affordable and effective health services
ii.requesting partnership from The National Expanded Programme on
Immunization to provide free health services
b)sending willing experts and personnel to the Member States where prisoners of war are
captured which will:
i.deal with the prisoners and detect whether they are treated in the ii.Human
Rights perspective
iii.make sure that all necessary health care is being served to prisoners
iiii.report the consequences of their observations to their Nations and responsible
organizations every week
c)collaborating with governments, NGO’s, private health sectors, etc. to assure health
services at higher qualities in order to:
i.maximize the quality of the health service
 ii.provide financial aid in terms of equipping supplies, staff, drugs, etc.
iii.provide prioritized health care services including emergency and specialized
care in order to dispense the needs of prisoners seeking private medical services with set
limits to prevent any costing and equity dilemmas;

11) Calls for a group of experts to come together every 5 years in a conference named
Geneva Convention Modernization and Reevaluation Conference which will be held in Geneva
which:
a.is needed due to the fact that technology and the world is developing like they
have never been before and the nature of the wars is modernizing
b.will help the member states apply the international humanitarian law and laws
of war by:
i.changing the parts of the convention which are not as relevant as they
were before
ii.adding new articles into the convention which are much more applicable
to the modern world
c. will not change the core principles and values of the convention, only that are
going to be made will mostly be minor changes and will not contradict with the other
parts of the convention;

12) Encourages all Member States to rearrange and activate their embassies if not, in war zones
where the armed conflict has been resolved in order to:
a)help the ICRC and the personnel with
i.creating a hotline if not created
ii.reaching the prisoners in hotline
iii.establishing a stable environment in the case of a trial
b)provide food and water to the prisoners held in extreme situations which can be
determined by:
i.the same personnel that detected the prisoners
ii.the help of the capturers
c) abide by the Rule of Law and the criteria mentioned in the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights;
GA-4
FORUM: Special, Political and Decolonization Committee (GA4)
QUESTION OF: The Question of political corruption and violence in Venezuela
SUBMITTED BY: United States of America
CO-SUBMITTED BY: United Kingdom, Spain, Japan, Belgium, Denmark, Peru, Colombia

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,

Alarmed by, the 94 % of Venezuelan’ s who are currently suffering poverty and almost one
quarter of the country who are in need for immediate humanitarian help,

Fully aware, ​of the fact that Venezuela is currently in crises for the past decade and has suffered
many losses over years including people's lives, economic downfall, rise of crime violence and
rise of corruption in the legislative and executive branches of the government,

Noting with satisfaction,​ the past efforts of various relevant UN bodies and NGOs, Reaffirming
its Security Council meeting S/PV.8506 which talks about the topic of Venezuela's struggle with
electricity and food especially in hospitals,

Acknowledging the claim of Elliott Abrams, Special Representative for Venezuela of the United
States expressing that the Nicolás Maduro's regime is using violence, including by armed gangs,
against the Venezuelan people,

Taking into consideration ,the actions of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime regarding
fighting against corruption that includes the Conference of the State Parties to the United Nations
Convention against corruption,

Expressing its satisfaction by the actions of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
and IOM which has a crucial role as providing emergency shelter and necessary supplies for the
those in need in accordance with the formation of the Regional Inter-Agency Coordination
Platform for the Venezuelan Refugees,

Bearing in mind,​ the Sustainable Development Goal 16 which refers to eradicating all forms of
violence under all forms of circumstances and securing human rights,
Acknowledging the Russian-drafted UN Security Council calling for a dialogue between the
Maduro government and the opposition based on the Montevideo mechanism of Mexico and
Uruguay which didn't pass with a clear majority in the International Conference on the Situation
in Venezuela,

1. Encourages the establishment of a transnational organization regarding the avoidance of

dishonest or fraudulent conduct called IOPC (International Organization on Prevention of
Corruption) which collaborates with UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) and
NGOs such as IACA (International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities) and GOPAC
(Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption), governed by professionals
assigned by the United Nations which will be pursuant of United Nations Convention Against
Corruption which will help Venezuela financially, economically and socially which will work by
:
a) assembling a team which consists of researchers and journalists from various countries
that will analyze administration and corruption tendencies by examining openness and liability of
private companies and governmental organizations if they are willing,
b) helping governments set a fair minimum wage for personnel with lower wages such as
clerks and procedural agents for Venezuela in order to minimize the effect of low salaries on
corruption,
c) preparing conferences for personnel with the help of national agencies about ethical
and economical aspects of extortion, bribery, nepotism, cronyism and how to avoid and report
them, for willing organizations and companies in order for them to be aware and prepared for the
breaches in the framework when they are continuing their jobs, convince them that “gifting”
based corruption is also illegal and should be reported, creating national agencies called NACOs
(National Anti-Corruption Organization) which will also be supported by the United Nations and
by relevant local NGOs at highly corrupt market places that aim to reduce corruption by
monitoring local and international companies and funded by the government and initiating
national hotlines that work during work-hours where employees can report bribery anonymously,
and informing citizens about their rights and national law regarding corruption in order to end
the lack of information throughout member states via brochures, door hangers, flyers,
advertisements, social media, magazines and newspapers gathering data about corruption’s
dispersion and effects on other fields in order for the governments to apply more feasible
solutions;
d) having a fund for Venezuela and possibly other LEDCs to allocate the money they
need for their researches and projects regarding security which will: i. be gained from the
monthly donations of the willing More Economically Developed Countries (MEDC), ii. set a
national limit according to the amount that can be withdrawn from the current fund for a research
or a project, which will be determined by the GDP per capita of the Member States, iii. have a
council formed by experts from different nations that will investigate as well as evaluate the
planned project according to their objective measures and the council will have the final say on
accepting or rejecting to fund the project,
e) being constituted of people from various member states who have expertise on the
issue assigned by the United Nations and will be subject to elaborate background checks to avoid
individuals who pursue malicious intentions in order to have credible and secure environment
with people who have different but relevant opinions on the issue in the areas of finance, politics,
and diplomacy
f) organizing biannual summits, conferences, and lobby days about corruption by
i. inviting representatives and ambassadors from LEDCs to attend the
conferences,
ii. having speakers such as government officials and experts from the United
Nations,
iii. arranging meetings between the willing LEDC representatives and speakers,

2. Emphasizes on the creation of an organization called “Education Volunteers of Latin

America” (EVLA) which will have members elected from several states but mostly Latin
American, according to their knowledge and effort on the topic to instruct the people of the Latin
America on:
a) the medians of corruption through:
i. giving definite daily examples of instances where extortion and fraud is present
which will set a clear frame on what can be considered as corruption
ii. providing means to avoid corruption and how it was done in the past and
showed positive results
b) ways that they can raise their voices when they encounter such actions such as:
i. government positions
ii. law enforcement
iii. United Nations hotlines
iv. Non-governmental organizations
c) types of corruption such as nepotism, bribery, embezzlement and how it is conducted;

3. Calls upon the United Nations to initiate a conference to be held in the progression of
democratic liability where the meaning of corruption will be defined in order to:
a) reach on a consensus on the meaning of corruption as:
i. there is more than one definition of corruption created by various states
ii. different states can define corruption according to their position on a topic
b) determine an internationally accepted understanding of what is and is not corruption
c) define international penalties for corruption as:
i. the fact that there is no official and internationally agreed definition of
corruption results in difficulty and confusion on bans different nations command
 ii. parts which don't agree and abide by the corresponding articles of the globally
accepted law will be disclosed and be further investigated and if necessary
sanctioned;

4. Invites Venezuela to establish new law concerning transactions and governmental institutions
in order to eliminate different methods of money-laundering and fraudulent actions due to the
fact that the false statement of donations consist of a large part of financial loss due to money
laundering, which will:
a) forbid institutions to use governmental organizations as a conveyance point for their
financial transactions
b) require charity institutions to go under monthly inspections by the government
c) oblige banks to notify governments to conduct investigations on large transactions
where the amount of "large" will be determined by the United Nations;

5. Calls upon the establishment of an emergency platform called Political Consensus Venezuela
(PCV) where both parties and their officials (Nicholas Maduro and Juan Guaido) along with the
current National Assembly of Venezuela will be encouraged to discuss upon member state
Venezuela’s future and decide upon the final political state and leader of Venezuela by ways
such as but not limited to:
a) calling for a fair and legitimate revote
b) reaching upon a consensus by making compromises for the betterment of the country
c) release of the prisoners during the corruption period for crimes under the
aforementioned events and encouragement of all citizens to vote under the influence of their free
will,

6. Encourages the foundation of Venezuelan National Food Administration (VNFA) which will
be composed of independent government officials that will be taking all the ropes from the hands
of the military in terms of food distribution and therefore:
a) preventing illicit food trade and its introduction of animal and plant diseases
b) hindering corruption elements such as:
i. the increased promise of food-trafficking
ii. bribery
iii. defilement
c) allowing nourishment to reach to those who need it but cannot afford it because of the
current unreasonable hyperinflation prices
d) along with the nutrient scarcity, will be tackling with the periodic shortcomings of the
water circulation framework,
7. Emphasizes the significance of establishing a new government bound organization called VTE
(Venezuela Trade and Economics) which aims increasing Venezuela’s export diversity and
economic ties with other countries by:
a) establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZ) for the aim of attracting a foreign steady
flow of investments to increase the current economic stability in Venezuela in terms of:
i.promoting trade with other countries ii. increasing the number of jobs, therefore decreasing
unemployment iii. strengthening the present administration by bolstering the government with a
much stable economy
b) assigning officials from the aforementioned organization in terms of exploring the
Venezula in order to gather geological or agricultural information about the region and how it
could be utilized in ways such as:
i) acquiring crops thus eradicating the need to import 70% of the nourishment
required for the country and benefiting from the surplus by trading it as an export
ii) finding mineral sources with the help of mining engineers
c) checking the strategic location of Venezuela and how it can be profited in terms of
i) marine trades
ii) bordering country custom trades,

8. Recommends the member state Venezuela to open all borders which were shut with the
concerns of overthrowing the current government in light of the humanitarian aid arriving from
NGOs such as International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), World
Health Organization (WHO), Doctors Without Borders Humanity Inclusion 9. Encourages the
establishment of an international aid agency named VAA(Venezuelan Aid Agency) which
collaborates with IOPC (International Organization on Prevention of Corruption) and United
Nations Development programme(UNDP)
a) in order to avoid such dilemmas of nations trying to breach the frontier of an
independent State in the cover of delivering aid similar to the situation that occurred on the
Colombian border on 23 February.
b) items to be distributed will be monitored and controlled by the United Nations
Development programme
i. in order to help Venezuela elude the COVID-19 pandemic
ii. in order to keep track of what is delivered to avoid any corruption in the
process where the processed data will be saved in UN private databases as well as the
United Nations peacekeeping open data portal
iii. to make sure the aid goes to the poorest where the needed data to determine
will be taken from the UNHCR giving importance to the ways of combating political
corruption that highly affect the legitimacy of the state;
10. Further proclaims,giving significance to the ways of combating police corruption that highly
affect the legitimacy of the state which will be addressed by;
a) prosecuting the police rights and police’s voice on society as providing police’s
external independence from the president by the formation of well-developed legislations and
regulations.
b) building a system that will minimize the attempts regarding using police forces for
security and other private manners that had a devastating effect in history.
GA-6
Forum​: General Assembly 6- Legal
Question of: Establishing legal framework upon violence based on race, ethnicity, religion and
sexual orientation
Main Submitter: ​Japan
Co Submitters: ​USA,​ ​Colombia, France, China, Portugal, South Africa

To the General Assembly,

Deeply concerned ​by the injustices and unfair judgements in judicial systems that have happened
in the past and that continues to happen due to discriminative behaviours which result from
prejudice and biases upon race, religion, ethnicity, sexuality and sexual orientation,

Aware of the significance and effects of acknowledging the origins of those prejudices and
biases, besides the vital role of the victims of those prejudices and biases who share their
experiences in order to eliminate discrimination and marginalization of people according to their
race, religion, ethnicity, sexuality or sexual orientation,

Fully alarmed by the legislations which allows and encourages acts of discrimination by
favoring a group of people over others according to their race, religion, ethnicity, sexuality and
sexual orientation,

Emphasizing on the significance of raising awareness through media and other means while
trying to break down the prejudices and biases society has,

1. ​Suggests all Member States to alter their constitution in order to apply more applicable,
practical and beneficial solutions to solve the problem of violence caused by intolerance, radical
ideologies and prejudicial opinions by implementing articles such as but not limited to:

a. educating the local police of the states possessing a high crime rate based on
ethnicity and discrimination in order to;

i.detect any assault regarding people’s race, ethnicity, sexual preference or

religion
 ii.locate radical ideological groups and organizations such as Neo-Nazis
which encourage their members to violate and harm people who are
different from them,

iii.locate hate violence victims to provide them safety, medical and mental
aid

iv.observe the attitude of suspicious people who are found out to be

involved in radical groups or have an inclination towards racism,
homophobia, islamophobia or anti-semitism

b. establishing and constructing safe houses for victims of violence based on their
race, ethnicity, religion and sexual orientation where they can accommodate in
case they are threatened or feel intimidated for a certain period until the law
enforcement agents wipe out the risk of death or torture
c. creating a 7/24 hotline for victims of hate crimes which will direct them to
relevant organizations or safehouses;

2. ​Requests the establishment of a new branch of UNHRD, which would be consisted of expert
educators of human rights, anti-racism, law and constitutional legislations examine the national
regulations and constitutions of every member state in order to detect any discriminative
frameworks that cause injustices upon race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or seuxality,
report their findings and suggest ways to eliminate those discriminative statements in order to
enhance the inequality and justice among the people of the state, through:

a. Examination of the national regulations and constitution of each member state by

the objective and international team of experts of the new branch established,
which consist of detail investigation of each regulation to detect if it favors a
group of people over the other according to their race, ethnicity, religion, sexual
orientation or seuxality
b. Composing their findings into reports to be sent into the government of each
Member State, which would be:

i.Stating the legislation that posses discriminative properties, group of

people the legislation allows to be discriminated, what ways of
discrimination those group of people can face as a result of that legislation
 ii.Containing information on the origins of the biases and prejudices
against that group of people, as well as information of how a group of
people who seemed to be inferior by the people who made the legislation
benefited from the legislation at first place, which would be obtained by
the researches of the team of experts

c. Proposing ways to improve the regulations by making them fair and

non-discriminatory, through deducting its properties which enables it favor certain
groups of people over others, and send those proposals with the reports of the
legislation, without obliging the governments in any way to emend their
legislations according to or take them into consideration
d. Sharing the reports of the constitutions and regulations with the national and
international media, besides sharing the proposals to eliminate discriminative
properties of those legislations,

3. Urges the International Development Law Organization and UNHRC to corporate in order to
to organise annual conferences in each Member State which would be attended by legal
personalities, such as judges, which would inform the participants and indirectly the judicial
systems of the states on the significance of not being affected on the prejudices and biases during
the decision making process, and on ways to restrain from getting influenced by prejudices and
biases during that process by:

a. inviting educators to the conferences who would make speeches on deliberate and
non-apparent acts of discrimination against a group of people, discriminations
effects on that group of people and the origins of hatred and prejudice against
that group
b. inviting victims of discrimination within justice system who would share their
own experience of being discriminated, the reasons of the discrimination they
face, its effects on their psychology and personal life through their speeches
c. enabling a platform for willing legal personalities,who cooperate with local and
national organizations which aim to eliminate the discriminations within the
judicial systems that stems from biases upon race, religion, ethnicity, sexuality
and sexual orientation, to make speeches to their colleagues on the ways
themselves use to eliminate biases and prejudices during their decision making
processes
d. collaborating with the local and national NGOs, which aim to eliminate
discrimination upon a certain group of people, while organizing the conferences
 in each Member State in order to take assistance in the means of transportation,
logistics, contacting to local experts, victims and judicial personalities who are
willing to make speeches

4. ​Encourages all Member States to raise awareness upon violence based on sexual orientation
by:

a. organizing conferences where LGBTQ+ related celebrities, successful

businessmen and other individuals who are idolized by the public will tell their
experiences of violence, hardships they face regarding their sexual orientation and
motivate the public to protest and speak up against the violence
b. encouraging the public to sign petitions to urge the governments to consider
crimes against homosexual people as hate crimes in their constitutions
c. encouraging all the Member States to collaborate with the non-governmental
organizations that are fighting against homophobia to organize studies that aim to
educate the public regarding the origins of LGBTQ+ and inform them that
homosexuality is not an ailment
d. altering the curriculum of sex education lessons by giving major place to the
topics which are:

i.the notion that homosexuality is completely acceptable and normal

ii.the achievements and goals of LGBTQ+ and other related organizations

that condemn hate crimes regarding sexual orientation

iii.successful and famous members of LGBTQ+

e. encouraging the Member States and public, especially celebrities, to use their
official or personal social media accounts to raise awareness about the hate crimes
regarding sexual orientation
f. using celebrity testimonial in public service announcements on all Member
States’ TV channels which will:

i.host celebrities to tell their experiences of coming out

ii.their experiences of assault or verbal discrimination;

5. ​Further urges all Member States to organize and participate in a global summit named
Preventing Discrimination and Violence Summit where the participant member states will reach
a global consensus on preventing inhumane punishments for homosexual citizens and people
with different religious preferences than the states’ official religion in countries especially those
which apply death sentences by implementing a globally acceptable law which will:

a. be recognized and based on a consensus agreed unanimously by all Member

States to maintain unity throughout the states
b. focus on the consequences of discriminative punishments in certain countries that
have been applied to homosexual citizens and people with different religious
preferences
c. be mandatory to implement to each member state and if a state fails to implement
the globally acceptable law, they will face sanctions and penalties such as but not
limited to an economic embargo;

6. ​Further encourages willing members to integrate a unit to social studies or other relevant
lessons in education systems by the help of educators, experts and guests designated by the
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization since the main reason of
violence based on race, ethnicity, religion and sexual orientation is the lack of education and
knowledge, and where elementary, secondary and high school students will be taught about
crucial issues such as but not limited to:

a. unjust, unfair and prejudiced treatment of different groups of people such

regarding their age, sex, race, appearance, and religion
b. current news and protests regarding hatred violence and the significance of these
actions
c. available contributions that pupils can make to help and take part in the
campaigns, petitions, and protests
d. ethical concepts that are fundamental to all human beings, notwithstanding sex,
nationality, ethnicity, religion, and appearance
e. hatred and hostility directed against a person of a particular race based on the
assumption that one's very own race is higher;

7. ​Calls upon the Member States to establish programs in their mental health facilities for people
who face prejudice or discrimination in the society because of their race, religion, ethnicity,
sexuality or sexual orientation where they can talk what they have been going through with
people who have shared similar experiences, and also be regulated by a medical specialist when
they attend to the sessions of the program so that medical assistance can be and emotional
support can be provided if the person would face severe depression due to the discrimination and
marginalization the person faces, which can result in self-destruction;

8. ​Further requests the establishment of an international non-governmental organization which is

associated with UNHRC, have a national branch in each Member State, consist of legal experts,
attorneys, human rights experts and civil right experts, aims to provide legal assistance to those
individuals who think that they have experienced a type of discrimination due to the biases or
injustices upon race, religion, ethnicity, sexuality and sexual orientation, in order to represent
and assist those individuals while defending their rights in their Member State’s legal system, by:

a. having a national branch in each state, the members of the organization in each
national branch would be employed both in local and international bases
b. cooperating with national and international law and anti-discriminatory
organizations, who aim to prevent discrimination in the justice systems,in order to
reach a wider range of people
c. getting in touch with people who believe that they had faced discrimination in
judicial system by being a victim of unfair judgment due to their races, religions,
ethnicities, religions, sexualities or sexual orientations , in order to:
i. i.assign an attorney to investigate the person’s case by using the
resources of the organization, to detect any type of deliberate or
non-apparent act of discrimination that affect the decision making process
of the case
ii. ii.make a petition to reopen the case if an unfair judgment that
stems from discrimination is detected
iii. iii.represent the person that faces the discrimination in the
courtroom through the assigned attorney who would try to ensure the fair
trial of the individual by pointing out the prejudice and biases that cause
the decision making process to be discriminatory
d. being a platform for individuals who face discrimination in their business life or
education life where they can defend their right through legal means and share
their story with others who face discrimination during their business and
educational lives besides sharing with international/ national media, through:
i. i.representing the individual through attorneys or assisting them by
providing legal assistance when they defend their rights when the
individual needs
 ii. ii.in each member state organizing regional meetings where people
who faced discrimination in business or school life could gather and share
their experiences with each other, enabling the media coverage of those
meeting both in national and international scales in order to raise
awareness of the discrimination over the business life and education
through making the stories heard.

9. ​Recommends m ​ ember states to increase the number of safe-houses where women and children
can go to due to the violence they are exposed to
a) by;
i. determining women and children waiting for help
ii. informing them about these places and making them feel safe, they are not
alone and they have places to stay secure,
b)which will;
i. provide them the necessary support including both financial and spiritual help
until they have a secure place to stay and become economically independent,
ii. never try to make profit
iii. be under United Nations supervision and UN will determine the families who
are waiting for help and determine the places where these places will be located
iv. be connected to the government of the specific country and the government
will provide the necessary equipment, information and finances.