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Thrmodynamics Notes Hand Written Fiziks PDF
Thrmodynamics Notes Hand Written Fiziks PDF
1
MOT >,
e
£
ThG dt +[ng.dT =o -
J Foal
Uf _specrfic aati tndlependint of temp rato»
ane lar + n fae =o _
: ¢
mt Ge (aT) + CAP), =
if —_Apectfre feat (4 _caonatani-] indypan dint»
Yom pra diate a
PY _egubebrcum+ -
kb : =
#1 fe —_uchans'col —_epubtbrvumn
=p}m= Tlonrtt for diab a
Or ;
ve poner Dae
epee ef —freed@aie Z
; [v= tre} ~
Ce
— Gy Ths meclyn
ams
a —Egucvalent
Malan matte hin ny “pple
cotth mol mate Mp ame __|
| mired i
a than’ the
=
fA
pen bp
: Hote at By —————
Piet} ——cL
dw
gi]
= (a8)
Ty
ntvd?= MG dq =n lyd?
. __ nly = my Cy +n 5
i BG = MM zn 3G, - veMe nn gn
c TERI i
| Gal Specific heat at eaattpretsune of the mite
. (p= Cyve_nk
ue
‘ . Cpe nh t ty
= MR + M1 He ay Cy,
beyNedra
i) fogm: + water at % © is mired with 59m.
of water at “C_find the temp ra tune of the mixhouw —,
to epulebrsium oa
dol. .
A & + 4% <0 _
mr QiCar) + my Sp, (an), =o
tog x (t= Be) + 59 & (t= He) =
regi = yay + Spt — 1009
15gt = esoy
fe cmicall -
Joke = 1 |
«ke Qe mh
AG + Q, =6 =
: SRE SIL 30) ESHA CP ih
PF —P—Fo}- _ L
thin
= me eat
= 59M OFX HIE = +50 GL
|
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=__750_@l- oeeeeeeee eetee also
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_ “pF —
“50K me FOE i =
La ps0eh eee cee ——
. QA vartel has “hao. _compant ment —of volume pF.
on-taning an tole : pat—at—_prettune fr £8 tnd —__
Jempractiner Th 4 Ty sudpeetively. tf
aro e eae
ja
Yer makin toil ba. _
| ie At t By (Ca yne 4 =
al PrER F ary
= 7 —— + |
Cz hh thy a .ng)? Ta !
hy : yj I
t+ BV. _ ft] iy j;
& =e Tl = |
pit DQ40 0, =o !
car hy, (1-1) +My —G, (P= ) 20 :
£ a i
Ae re rh + ye, |
- — + fo-_Aame mo ler- |Po gt af
Ql Thr emp: of: * three merrier f deff Mee de Ao te |
ae 190 29% vation |.
_ ohn A__4 8 au mized is 16 and 8 4 ou!
ined eb i gst wha —phoulel bn the topadhos
Lenk A 46 ay minede_ ee :
ae “Cp (6-10) 4G C16 -19) a eal
Fo, = 38h, 20 TP
iL
_ hy (13-19) Cy Gm ppjeo — |.
ee ee eee aoe oe
$B SC ot oD ae
= i
> 46, 3h, x F 2 -
TH, “Sos 3
(
Ts Te ® i.
ar _ (
AG = mR Ty é
¢| Neel
=.
—+
+— —| SB(Ee Gaon 1S G =o _
= Pf roa
|
\
i
= CTAN) + ty Pro) 20 2 |
}
pee (tate) ty (=v) =0
a =f ety = 0G, =o
L :
et 3% = Pt Oy bs,
: 1 a
ti
SEs ea i
a8 ¥
T= I odes
BL
i = $06 xflie ttal vo ftemee it 3m3 ¢ 7
| ie __é. m3 anaes —fisiek tele | _
dV= 3m3_ 7
we] P-dv ae =
w= [Gwe veas)dv = =
3
= [av ve. ey
a =p a sae
fh BO ER fff EP
= KR 4 tor iss ~ oe Her
S38 Ha = pags rT 8
804 = 106° ft
i 5 PROoL i
Lowe ype goele
= a at
ane : aaak
a
Poste
Page No.
aT
Tigo thar molly tao lafeel__pyphom have heat copneries-
(phich _yanres ar y= pT thar P20» Suc
bm th at 300k amd the ir at donk
te
Ay tltms hen a ought of Hlernal trlacts -
| Combined —‘Appdens ta allow te uae ermal
pytiba’im > find ie i
ens
— final ta a ta
pF
tre prs
CyaT + feud zo
3
a
[ pmiae + af rAd te
G “wy.
2B er =O cagoa0 0000 =(400)* x
4
YT? = . (300)t +@oy)f
¢
yrts arn > Ghar?
= 309 [ OLtyyey
pfs 9g 7 veto? 369. x 408
Te tS = per oft Seat e] |mg
fpasea «dS :
As 40 the molet of 0 dintmic__tdval gather —__.
fx__tahrch bt: (enatt tte _fempra tune tytneated —
fon _T p 2P find che toork clans by the ayphins
PP= coat _
i We |
we |
i PV-nRT Ath = 2M |
maa PV> RP (Pew a _ _ |
(eed
PV og =
ae Za
_ are] .
- We =PAV= FRAP 7
4n (¢r-T) Ales
oF B arr] i
. wae Tee - —
be [nek 2 [age v%
Pre are? peel 7
wor £
“AR i
: coi
~ we [ray = the (ea)
ts 7 7
eénee pve JF oe
_ Z Ei ee
p——— of -
afr RV eeNese
ate:
[21k
es
Page ne,
=e Y [ARR veg - A RAY |
= 2 f fronts see — ley.
_ = 2 f net) — _ ,
L _ 4
| . (
ZA pv dia gram.of = moles af 00 deal each
shown tn —fig- tind ths marimum _?. |
¢ . Fh
Lemp rafahe = for Yara procensy op. | We
oo 4 ove i
P¥e nRT 7 _ as = i
if
[pipe i cep : came i
yh-Ve = i
| “Phe ze BPEL eM).
x _ 7 PuenRO
_Ph- thts — h¥ + hve Po mR? _ |
i (resav = ru] a |
RB RL Ge '
f
t P= 3h = BY
$ .
| T= py = (ah - py)v
L mR Ye
nR
mn aT. tf Gan pev) 2 f=e
dv nel % CK]Fens Meine
=F
thy + 3A at
50 mia
a
Vv
= Att _
. de 60 AK.
=1/en'—
ae
= Riu 7flaws of. THER MobyNAME = "A
fnelPage No
Each a! Sormedane ple th ae
nite pana miter a
bl Zeseth lamp dp ton bedich A 46 peptaly
feces —in_qqulibeium ith “thivd —bady ¢,—
Vhan_ficat —hedy ——4_tecond __boely pill alee bein
the tharad ep adi brigm>— a
Phe temp: ytd — in th, paramere oe
physical antity that __pipnifier—th_syblem tin __-
thermal —e9.c.tbvium ant wtth other system.
4
|e low of —thur edly namice (Tn itenal—entegy)
According te _thiz that __4 other forme — ng
lore moctually ean
“blhsneve he other _formy ofehugy ans al
iecfel tno hunt or vite verta, thio fixed |!fed Aut be thi -fin finitiimal _toork= dont by
a wate and. AU ite fatinnd Changi
——— €
1 —_[46=durdia} . ==,
fr. ch co
AQ dls) = di \
7
Diff. form — of. of fut. law of. Bumedynaniet
[dtr _eyelre procenti. a a
_ fae=f dv + f de : ; a
J . T |
al dete elie OSwe USB VAT plate fan ¢ am prefect diffrac
or eract tif mn aN ee aera a)
: Leste ie
iW Adibbotic_puacetal: = 2°F Ut
dQ=o AQzo 7”)
7 MdaeN dyin
4 du+ d=
4 (qu=-an]
4 - _— —
4 IW @ wu not enact B During —e hey ela amonnt yf 6
thet ten tented fam _suaeriaia at top.
kan moet of feat 9 it de Liverd
oh the great od emp Ts! Which of the —
| illecaing _xfafemen ff tree f~ -
~ [- S dicveanse [. ras
~ @__ase Te? TA_Fae
[aPeoer cy
Total _microstate = 16
|_Mort_prokable ma cropate 2
gf microg ate fe a gien macroptate.
7 Totat__ne- of _mren Afate.
She (a2) a
Mac veg toteJocaliaed atote — dixtingushable
|Date: ina
Olan isolated _ystem _cona tidt _of toa __speafely _ +
inbcacting —fpin-=%,—portichs A,B fitted in__apa.ce tnt :
packed tn. magnet pric Bo. find out - the tal pos >-
#[ —macxoplat and _micio foe —abbuord —to_ths_typom ce
dein-up | _rpln dean [Nef rutmahke | Probability 5
We - Ae
e.g een eee cal
On 7m 4
¢ Br poATtive Ranged pertiCt - 7
= +t fn
afoot
& = Chiay
1m
tte = th og a Ab
ym io
c Tidal _microrfate = ¢
_ Accegihle mermsdats 9 + £60)
ye Hop tpotale. macea= (Lil > Yq Probab bib,a
: b
_ ¢ _dah 4 Arie
d.
abe
— — —}
© (222) ab ed |
z ac bd |
a ad be b Shae |
be ad eee eee
bd ac =
ca ab J |
*2Pbbo (3,1) abc d } |
: bed a 4
ee csc a) tec oe 2
abd ¢ J bh
ApoB, (4,0) abcd Ss f Ate 4.
~ 7
Total _mBbornrbate = 16 a +
Accemibh macht sfwi me
——,
fa fe ;
Ql What the raha — of —guthing 0. macieadrte._.
in __ohech paodicfyt —tul—ap _qy—_parit'clta fn
pln up oe
vette z (eat)
po
Q | A__pyplem._of “goxbilt has only too allied Ae
[A €a th pobabshity fb rar A TAD
thot fox —ths — Mate gta Ub). what ta. te |
¢
<
C
& . :
€ Ql Gn pidre a0 Ayphm—of —too__paxticl, exhs baying -)
" onl. thx guantin,__plale of entrgiee 0,
& halt th : bl
¢ Cf—ponticlis _obsy (Mab plodeadics
P gu B-€ Atabytres ~ .
7 @o___f-p - a
im oes ca Tr (i
& (a8)fe. Th proba bilety of Poding te porbel tn pam a
a 7 is patel flog ‘he ponte o
sAatesNels
zg
pate
aaa
Pane ne.
i Micoslek
de Maer oatate:
=o _ 7
_ 3a 7
Ap. =e a
Sig Ys > fe-¢2+ =o tH
Ondinga tion! he syhelatin-ap-—-slanpe_no-_of pascal —
wives paseflase =p hg lacergitate tt baal
fi thenerepieet es : ROPES AC a
[pe 7 £ Boyer
2 a “[Reteco FR.
+
a Pe = Ped fir claretud ‘
pas Kodo £
Page a ia é
= =,
0A —tgeler, Bare —— eran gp ditt Ba yan ae :
hens the exerted” tates ‘oly f
four non. thérae ti Gosant ane placed in heen a
|G EE = 56
be
& bo 00 2- 200
— ~ ~ ~ — |
_ | fhree micro 2104 _|
Gnpider pyre of tao 1
—_lkahich May oceupy Qny of thre enurgy duselee
Guz Né 2 Meaty
[the (owes ¢__eners momenta
nd ected bey as
fhs—-ro>—af —_miciegres tf spot om_chunah
pon tick boaone __formiaog.(FlzTe)
ae
e
;
q
GEE
@) Classicad
§r)__Bo son
UO ermpons-
No- of micro slate: = 16 4
a +
Gi) fr — Boron a 4
° é ve Tetatewrgy no of oaks
L aa = a
aa e = q
- aa es faa
a = a cas
Sore le = a a io a
a =
a
fa - - 1 a
= — poe — —
1
Micro ate 26
diatethuded (n hannanzclgenacate—dintinet ensigy
dived number of
fA ~ @ Oo 4 ©.3 2. —
_ 6 Ex: & & ae
= é_t
fp P | be >
t od & J aa
“* ue |
SS aahToS ooo a
=} Haboule |__titeroptate In phase ppace.
4k bbs > Tip
f—digrn of free olen ! -.
a hy = dip dlp
Es Fey -abgapol Pag == dtp dap
ar abo hk iy
~ iis wey anal
[ae] = Volum of pinghe pl
Wy = Yun gf. tingle Phase gel tm phaes
oe!re Lrep Volure df momentum
TPC) fee pantele
Lyeaudd ap tez eh. =
e if “momentum frase in tang _p {oo
Ho brat b ~
b 5 +
+
fe_enst-yy. - :
as al
—T 7 -
_ b= Some - _ :
—-| * say YH — j
i Ae Tp fax _tecond. Ma, teTy nel by conclition. _
- =
_ Nt
i. Vi
hy
nkng gop
Ny Yi ype) (| :
aft
= 2s; = Nik In Yt
te
. TZ Nek Tt
ee
RVs + Bll oun, a”) oye
: _ (ew fe
Exbopy offer mtxing -
thik Anffen myer) %)
=(Niti in (4th)
. . hz 7 J
FNL dn [ fenm ee ye
\S L
+ Lowe *
pL}Mixing disep gar> Wreversibics Atoayh 7
Mivig qf dtp fampey samt hos |
may be veveraiht or ir reversible fra{Paae No.» is]
Entropy ef mixing aS = Entrapy offer mite ing En tropy hfe.
mals tng
AS = (NrtNr) h dn (ete) - Nik Ini Pak In Ve
as = fly (Metta tm bt [wen )
ra Cy
Ne Ny Net N3.
YW y Vr+Vy, =
Ag = Nik ty [MtNe og kD a) =4
£ No
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