msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer ‘SUihane Exploue Seach You Bathadten + My-Clinboante Logout + exch ear ion Courses * by Linkeuta Leaning ‘Connect o ore apporiunity! We've connerted your macoravigo04S@igmail.com account with Linkedin, Lamm mats or choos diferent SlideShare accounh Successfully reported his shieshow ‘We use your Linkedln profile and scvity dato personalize as and to show you more relevant ade, You can change yourad puficusss supine, itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-a-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 413852019 Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg.Thom, KHmer TITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF CAMBO! VINO) a OLN a Cli ec) Lecturer: Dr. OEURNG Chantha Group: 15 Prepared by 1) THATheara 4) THM Mengly 7 FOUCH Thao 2) THEAV Bunthorng 5) THOEURNThean—_§) YM Sarith 3) THENG Heh 6) THOL Mhaiteng, 9) YUN Serevvung Academic year: 2015-2016 hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmormsro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer Content 1 Bako 3 Ona Seay a 4 Pepto. 5 tna ers 4 MHL Ca ein 8 1. Despre ait fr i cad 2 Devgnteeathyabe etc or min chine 4 2 Fowleinbger itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-a-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa [ca beige Sng Cun, amp Tem Proves 1. ntrodaction| 1. cond ang Te pei ee ae al oe KigafCuhk The an 77 yge, Te pine ie in ro: 4 yee Nene eA 28) mor aay fhe Tee Sap Lake "et Lak’ chs he Tal Su Re te hn dein t 280 98N LOPE in ema Camas I ess th Tee Sp etscon esq han erg of Le tr rc Taran Te itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-a-stooung-chhint-kgthor- KhmerrHs2019 Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer rt sarge nase away casa Map of Kompong Thom N A hitpsuhwww.shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigation-at-stooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmormsro1g Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer on dean imei yy ty dhe ie patio iach oh bk of ‘urea. Fann Tag Kring comme i parte elton Tey falta pow cw onage ec sag Te aa ba at Ea 5. oben > fay an gan con he ali erful ae > Rese ery sd mips of ee Tang Krk cama Study area rs, Kuang Thom oui. Te cn eed or gue se of M0 bcs itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- KhmerrHs2019 Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer rt sarge nase away casa oe hitps uw. shdeshare.nettecholyproject-ot.rigaton-at-stooung-chiint-kathor-Khmor 1138msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa by wpe msn pone wea dy 0 Ram eens ‘einem menfy mill ten aoe 3 inthe diy see dpa $m inh tomo a rm yl at dpe waco i ky seve ‘Overt ene ecient nin a ied ing te wet sn, fom My 38°C dig he ote go Aplin My ites ef De any, he Sung Ca Re aad yw ba Sm nee Rome ae en. Ato: dnt oe Sang Cl inp heed dh 19 Sumy ye Te ay ple The rg tam rain ii ASS ep od 2580 lon (6 ot hey in wade am pl 5. Papen 22) Mcp sinew aoe este ans Nan Rosh en, Sing Cd Tag Kaige nda ete da dame dy Those stews ipo dei eon wi pny devin oor FE tien cnr smtp andl cera lied oced om itgisyee, Alas, ‘nthe scp of wk wa i ension of ict a coat yey are god igo he mene ssh eo ad itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer Irigation and drainage Insttute of Technology of Cambodia ‘The outcome of the study will be a project document, which illustrates how to determine the intigation water need for paddy rice, how to design main or sub canals, and the bill quantities of the work, It is expected to carry out the necessary studies to develop the plan and associated altemative for improvement, and propose a design at feasibility level of the planned interventions and respective project facilities, Inthe general, the scope of work is considered such as: © Conduct the investigation works and analys preliminary the exis ng reservoirs and transport facilities © Conduct the survey and analysis site data for the water resource availabilities and the topography needed for the detail design + Design the detailed engineering of the proposed irrigation scheme and estimate the project cost, © Prepare a work schedule. IV. Methodology 1. Data collection ‘The rainfall data used to determine effective rainfall (Blaney-Criddle formula), wind speed, solar radiation, and daily temperature are obtained from “Global Water Data for SWAT”. The data is collected by the nearest station to the cultivated area, We use 14 years (2000 to 2014) data of rainfall in our project. Soil type is obtain from soil map taken from “Open Development Cambodia”. The soil type in that area is Lacustrine Alluvial Soil Some other data such as Ke, grown stage, percent of daily time, efficiency of canal are taken from FAO, SAT, WL, and PERC are assume according to soil type 2. Establishment of water management committee and management of water fees ‘Water resources management is a key element of our strategy to promote sustainable growth and a more equitable and inclusive society. Two challenges in water resources management stand ‘out for their enormous social impacts, unreliable access to water with a strong adverse impact on the living and health standards of the rural populations, 1G Paseo hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmormsro1g Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer Irigation and drainage Insttute of Technology of Cambodia ‘A water management committee and sub-committee were set up after an election by the community forestry. The water management committee consist chief of committee, deputy chief of committee, sub-committee. The tasks and responsibilities of the management committee can be seen below: > Overall management & coordination > Planning & financial management © Moctings & communication > Conflict resolution Water fee collection Operation & maintenance ‘The committee played an important role ensuring the management and maintenance of the reservoir and piped water system, including water meters, during and at the end of the project. ‘They also had to ensure fair water distribution to community members and sustainable water use for one yearin the village. Their tasks include operating the reservoir, monitoring the piped water network and collecting water fees from the community beneficiaries, V. Irrigation water need 1, Reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) ETo is the rate of evapotranspiration from a large area, covered by green grass, 8 to 15cm tall, which grows actively, completely shades the ground and which is not short of water. ‘There are several methods to determine the ETo: > Experimental, using an evapotranspiration pan. = Formula: ETo=Kpan x Epan - ETo: reference crop evapotranspiration = K pan: pan coefficient - E pan: pan evaporation > ‘Theoretical, using measured climatic data ‘The Blaney-Criddle formula = ETo=Px(0.46Tmean +8) - BTo=reference crop evapotranspiration (mm/day) as average for a period of 1 month = Tmean = mean daily temperature (°C) = P= mean daily percentage of annual daytime hours, 1G “Ba2h Page 7 hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmor 10188msro1g Irigation and drainage Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer Insttute of Technology of Cambodia Table 1. Mean daily percentage (p) of annual daytime hours for different latitudes can be determine by table below. (Source: FAO) ‘aiihadle N) Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June July | Aug | Sept | Oct | Nov | Dec = father | ew nN Tas sata fa fase fear efor esr aar Lf = fourfar aarfoasfaae aor fou fase oar or [OTe sa ——forr|as-mer ar oar | ars fesetoar(naeso—ae 4S 0.2 [0.23 / 0.27103 [0.34 [0.35 | 0.34 [0.32 | 0.28 [0.24] 0.21 | 0.2 sa —{foas-osr far fas-fesr rae fosrt ar fosr aso faa poses oar fos far fase ore fas oar os 030m Ee =| oarfaastwarfoasfasfaar ar fas oar (oar [oat 20 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.29 [0.3 | 0.3 [0.29 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 Te-am foarfoarfoar fa aav |uarfoor|aar oro arf war oar oso faas fom faa far oa fs +t poor toa war oar ar ar fears oar fan ar [aor a—{-oaraar| war faarfaar ar foartar oar fara aT rae These: my spon om 206204 vot | ampetneee | empeanecen| at” | “as | fay | se ee oe ae oe Mar 317 247 148 21 05 20.4 Me | | ae SE See Se oe ee ee Soe oe Oct 30.8 22.9 309.1 15 09 18.7 ee eS Se Saree = itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 11038rHs2019 Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa ange a he ade ws namie Et ‘Tbed.Rettce apart ETS Me | _Mn | Mon = co ee co. ae aT eH st oT ze ro ‘hohe al pong eb in digs he ri msg oe ging ete iy ofearve: Tsai dgenten ep pte nae nd as he rca the pablo sowing pedi 30. aed Cop dette Pe eo Fane OT a wr —=.cc itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- KhmerrHs2019 Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa "Teo er ao ety 0 My Pa Re Moai eT Hy [ie Tie Mae | Sion ee | Ware mbtaee | Rapier Rainer EFeopiamidgy [ea | ea 5 er ie nia a pt i rein om Dep past nd Raf The ace evga aly dre tlre elon Secor cb ey eg wl pete, Wamd dcr ter a hia Mo [Ta [RO [Me] age [May [Ja ag | Sip | Oe [Nev [De Psst | yy. | 5a] rs |atsa | no | ots |aeas|eos| sons area] as eae [os | 12 [so] soa] vrs 2r0| 00a [is see) 229] ao [114 = itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa ‘erga terncde Pay roving with" it inthe ait meen. Nt ony othe peter se Tc hese yin rl to wari el of ‘te ctf planing paslsonand es aes an elchat wake. “The dtemintino ia oer mel piy ice e h filewing ee eine ao er dose ae SAT In-hemathtow mg nang ware ode ite eee Te moun of wane eyed cnt al pean aig deh Fort payne is ‘The pc at sep ae pe hep of alt Tey willbe ow in ey eye play sos and gh it ec of eye, The pr nd scenes vay non any awe se PERC=6 iy ee ‘Awash isa aig suing an mui gh ie =r itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- KhmerrHs2019 Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa SaTimnineaiy | 20 [aw | am) | rexcjansnnsay |e « 7 ‘ Weiaisoan [ta | woo) too) om ale he nuit edi Fema. Thine nen he VL Diseharyetur cant design scare man al taste Tablets fe omen chy fade aie 6) Sate |S ays Cod gh [Mason toaptas| roe | 90 | toe | o98 ested ‘lappa cacy] ‘Si ae ene ToS TSA oe 1 Saker i 1 ‘Dap we 1 = itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa arcade nl 5 aw ply nan aca > Groen me Sine we pei? yeeros pe yo Tapes serie fr 8 perc Soue deal han ihe ae com ng pd ee 7 itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa oe gipetone( Se) 2 Dosen rt indice mace o-D3sm re Fed maine itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 1788msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa VIL, Cost estinution ol Len in al LASS (6 noses he Shi ect hat le (0.29% {cane sume ta a 50 4g a ee eu 05 ae ene = itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer er are nase away casa Comet mb 67a “oo dn ca nen 3166 conse, he mai uence 7 + Oumar 31 6e086-17 + Se Dn x20nmn SR 4OH= 268.40 S25 = 40D Re Taran Te itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF lngation| ‘at Stoeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer nase away casa ew [eats [Aiton [oan] = verve leurs] go Stan 10 m9 Mies | dist | Set ine ES a = a si fosges | sa [es | — | WX. References Se. igaan Exgmaring Proms Ses “Lee Eni Ian AO 22 brig ml “Plan, Dement nig nd haat of gta Akane ih former Burnepton, one Meade 7. By odes. = usps + cots rite pt 206 By Pho ah Copa =r itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 20138msro1g Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer ba (ona 19897 panos ry Ys aw BJs f foam 3 el, BS [ews FE Son alt a s(t Qi vow 5 iS ie hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmor 21198msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer anowoye4 0g) yea yeu, 1497 puny OSE+T 01 0SL+0 Md Te g itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 22188msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer A z 2 3 z a io z a3 | sal orn Jose a ie ‘vasoo] oan |9 5325, a |é| + Le | val sem fos et io 10480] 2 a(t oan ease F 2 vare0] 92a [9.2543 |? rao} am |e EG a; ¥ itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 23133msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer Lg 3 if z le i | 3 ? + . Li ‘ oa fw fi yy ' fi E rour> ons 3 wep 0:o4 HoRSSNENE itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 24193Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer msro1g Section Sub Canal [8 F100 Detail Section Sub Canal DBIO@Io DBI0@100 3800 Water Gate Section B-B de Testnologie da Canbodge Pret oS tigation Departeret de Real ‘Group TIBGRU (Generation 32) ‘Stas of Sab Canal 25138 itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmermsro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer ! y 5 g 3. 5 oo 2 5. o , 2 lf U |] Ul ig Lp % 8 g o SB > i > i : z i | LA} UE itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 26133msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer [Upcoming SlideShare Loading in. 5 220125 Project Of Irrigation at Stoeung Chhinit, Kg.Thom, KHmer 10 views + Shae + Ue ‘Thim Mengly 3400, 222), cos nuns ite re Follow Following Best Projet Published in: Engineeting + Comments + Likes 1 Satis & Full Name Comment goes hae hours ago Dalat Reply Block ‘Are yu sure you want 10 Yes Na ‘Your message goes here 4 Post + Be the ito comment + Bethe frst ike this [No Downtoads Vleme “ota views 10 ‘On Slideshare o From Embeds o ‘Number of Embeds 0 Actions Sharee 0 Downloads ‘Comment 0 Lites ° Embeds 0 Noembede No notes for sie Project Of Irr at Stocung Chhinit, Kg.Thom, KHmer hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmor 2133msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer |. INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF CAMBODIA DEPARTMENT OF RURAL ENGINEERING 1) THA Theara 2) THEAV Busthng 3) THENG Tith Academie year 2015-2016 Lowturer: Dr. OBURNG Charla Group: 148 Prepare by: 4) THIM Menely 8) THOEURN Than 6) THOL Thaileng 7) TOUCH Tharw 8) YEM Sart 9) YUN Seroyrang 2.2.Contot Page I. Introduction Lt Background, 12 Peabo staicmeat 33 Objcatve S11 Sudy 31 32. 33 Population 5 lt. Scope of ‘work, SIV. Methodology @i"Dau collection 62 sthichmen of wer management comsitice and management of wale fes 6 V gation waicr eed 7. Reference cop evapotranspration (ET). 2 Crop facoe Ke 93. Crop waterneed ETerop. 10 Encive rina Pe os. ligation water necds 11 VI. Discharge for cal design 21 Discharge for main cana 22, Discharge fare canal 13 VIL Canal design 13 L-Desgn for best hydraulic section for main chanel 2 ‘Besgn for bo hydraulic ection for mai chanel ‘VD Cost estimation 15 1, Mat and sana. 182. Foundation layer 163, Summary of cost estimation TF Rete 17 Linigation and drainage insta of Technology of Cambodia HGRU-B 52th Page 1 Canal Design a Stang Chin, Kampong Thom Province. Ineodtion Background Kampong Tuom is a provines located at te central pont of the Kingdom of Cambodia. The provincs has aoa land area of 15,061 square kilometers divided it # district, #1 communes and 737 villages. The province is divided ino wo pers: Eastsraand Norther par of National Road 6: Covers 70% Surface consisting of forests and plateaus, which ae chin tural esources fora good ad profitable ageculr,fresty an animal husbandsy. Wes pat of "National Road 6: Covers 30% srfac eonisting of plan are extending he famous Tonle Sap Lake, Thi arc sone af the het aca Cambodia for rice cultivation and ishing to support the neds ofthe province and te aditonlly expr them to other areas or counties. General nfrmation abou the provineial Cliaate: Dry season: early Novesber late Api (30 35e) Ray season early May ~ ate October (23-0, with umidty upto 90%) Chiat Rive (Stang Cini) i avr of Cambodia located in Kampong, Thom Province. Is « major tibutay of the Ton Sap Lake "Great Lake" which ois the Ton Sap Rive the dowsteam end inthe lager Mekong basin Chinit River flows down from the great lake to the northeast direction at 12°31 38°N 104273 1°E, cee (Cambodia, Ieee: the Tone Sap system inthe river at 13°32 10547, The rivers engi approximately 268 Kilometers an loops out and into te Tone Sep system es wid vases in the ange of 0-90 meters ver aoa iver suelch of 110 kilomer. The anal provpitation of Stang Cini i around 2000 rm. ‘Thoriver deans a clchment rea of 549k? inching the catchment of 1145 kn ofits bibulary, he Stang Tang Krasaing, yp to oul into Tole Sap Lake, Based on low meesiremens cared out al the Chit Rivers Kampong Thmar sation, where the calchment area mebsred i 130 square hlomeer, he ‘marimar and mim flows recorded are 329 cube meters er eeond and 3.4 cube meters per tecond respectively mith an average ow ate of 4 cable meters per second, 4. epaton and dainage Institute of Technology of Cambodia HGRU-B 52th Page 2 5 5-Imation and drainage Insite of Technology of Cambosis HGRU-B 32th Page 32, Problem statement Food demand i neeatng day by day an the ie ‘production is declined du othe ak of water for eulsvaion. Farmer i Taing Krasaing commune sl practice rainfed cultivation. Taey grow ice and other erop Szpending on sina which i ot see for tim. Their erp could be filed to gow due Water shortage which eased by dought. This sa major problem that lea to poverty and msration. However this problem can be saved sine thee ia water source 180 from Stang Chin) nea the clad are, 3. Objectives Main objectives of ths project are: = To design the anal for conveying the water from Stung Chit source to imigate crop ares." To enlarge srgated ateas by onstruction sub-canal along the min canal To ensure the sustainable wate inthe rogioual area To increas erculual productivity ~ Easy o access, ‘nage ad contol th availble wate fom the soures to iigaedatea Reduce poverty ata migration of people in Tang Krataing commune. I Study aa [cation Th location of sy aoa s located in Chambak village, Tsing krssng commie, Soniak src, Kampong Thom proves, The carl designed for imggated arca of 200 hectares It consists of one ain canal and 6 sub canal All canal s design wih rectangular ston and made of concrete. Main canals 1850 eter long a 6 sub canal avo ttl length of 430m. 66 lrgation and drainage Istute of Technology of Carnbodia HGRU-B 32h Page 4 17. Iration and drainage Issa of Technology 9f Cambois HORU-B 32th Page § 2 Climate The eaten Stang Chi catchment mitrors Cambodia’ overall ‘imate pater, dominsied by topical monsoons, with pronounced wt and ry scasos, Rafal inthe catchment crass with clvation The spatial isbn fF annul average rafal ranges from 1200 to 1300 mam maxizium annual monly afl as bec as low ab 20mm i the dy season and up to $30 amin he ‘wet season, and minimum monly rial has dropped to 20 over the dry scan anda low at SO rm ding the wel season, Over 90 percent ah eatchmen's ‘nual anf s received during the wet season, fom May to October, and the highest antl ceasin August. Daily terperatures vay from a maximum of 35 C daring tie hotest months of April nd May to 20°C inthe coolest months of December. Jantary. The Stung Cnt River is repulatd by a weir about $k upstream fm the gauging station. An area 3-5 km dawasteam of the Stung Chiat iigation scot is inundated to adept of Ito $m annually by the Toate Sap ‘ood pulse. The average anal evaporation rte is 485 millimeters wilh tandard deviation of 138 ilimeters por month. The average anual precipitation _recrded 1,590 mlimetery (63 in ith heavy rane recorded from April 16 October. The sunshine hours a 73 hous per day and the solo raison aan ann verge of 19.5 Mii? per ay. 3. Popoltion The Stang Chin catchment embraces 16 discs across six provinces and ha oa pela of 515,183, with an ‘verge anual population grow as of 0.2 percent (CNMC 2012) Most peope liv ia the lower par ofthe eaten! and along Nasional Road 6 Te farmers of Sting Cinta TaingKrasaing mainly culate waditional wet season rie and some ry season rie; they als fish ad ras ivextock I. Seope of work The bjeetve of the work so figure out the details eport with prebimirary design, our project hea will can ran smoothly ad all the etna wl aise o proceed turimgaion sytem. Along with the sope of wore asthe execution of scent dat colecon, ny topography surveys and other surveys necestary to deine Assign criteria and details design information and provide adequate mapping of te system to cable a sud ofthe project, A ligation and desinage Issue of Technology of Cambodia HORU-I 2th Page 6 The tcome ofthe stady wl be a project document, which illosteates how to determine the urigation water nced for paddy te how to design mais or sub canals, ad the bl quantities of the work. It expected to cary out the necessary Studios to develop tho plan and associated allenative for improvement, and propose a design a feasibility level of he planed interventions und respective projet feces. In the geacal, the scope of work i considered such as: Conduet he investigation works and analysis preliminary the existing reserves and anspor faeses, Cond! the survey and analysis ite data forthe water resource availabilities ad the topography needed for the detail design. Design the detailed enginesting of te proposed ivgation scheme and estimate the projet cos. ~ Prepare a work schedule. V. Methodology 1. Data collection The rafal data used to detemmne effective rainfall Blaney-Cridle formal), wind sped, solar radition, and daly temperature ae obtained fom "Global Water Data fr SWAT". The sha cllected by the eatst station wo the elivated aca. We use 14 years (20000 2014) data of anal in our project Soi type is obtain from soll map taken fom “Open Developmen! Cambodia” The sol ype in thal aca s Lacune Alvi Soil Some oer daa such at Ke, gre sae, pereon of daly ime, sflcieacyof canal ae taken from FAO. SAT, WL, and PERC arc assume acording to sil ype. 2 Estblishmcot of watt managsmen! committee and management fof water fees Wate resources management is a ky element of our suateay to promote susatuble growin anda more equitable and inclusive society. Two ‘hullenges in watt resources management sand gt fr thet chormaus Social impact, uwsible aces o war wil skong adverse impact on th Living abd hel standards of the url poplin 93 Irigaion and drainage Insitute of Technology of Cabos HGRU-1 32h Page 7A water management commits and sub-sommites were setup after an ‘lection byte conamunty forest. The wer mahagercht cram coast hie of commie, deputy chief of commits, sub-commitee. The asks and hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmor 28108msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer responsbilitis ofthe management commie ean be scen below: ~ Overall management & coordination [Planning & faaneal management” Meetings & fommenicaton | Cone rsolstion ~ Waer fee collection | Operation & maintenance The commit payed an spartan role ensuring the mansyement and toaitenane ofthe reservoir and piped wate syste, inluding water meters, during and athe end of te project. They also had fo ensure far water distribution 0 Community members and sustainable wate se fr one yarn the village. Ther asks include operating the esevor, monitoring te piped wale newark abd follecting wate fees rom the community benciiscs.V. eigaion water ned 1 Refernes crop evapotanspiaion (ETo) FT isthe ate of evaptanspiration froma lige ares, covered by green grass, 8 wo 1S tall which rows atively, completely shades te round and whichis ot shor: of wate. The are several methods te determine the ETo: L Experimental, sing an evaporanpation pan - Formula: ETo-Kpan » Epan- To: efereace crop evapovanspiaton~K pa pan cooficient= E pau pan evaporation Theoretical, ding muasured clinic data The Blaney-Cridle formula - Ta = P=(0.46 Tanean + 8) Eo = reference {op evaptraspcaion rin/day as average fora priad of | month T mean ~ mean dil tenperature (0 C)-P~ mean dil percentage of annual daytime hours 10, 0. trigation ad dainage instute of Technology of Cambodia MGRU-B 82th Page 8 Tale I. Mean daly percentage (p of annual daytime hours fr sitferet iatiudes canbe determine by table below: (Source: FAO) Latitude N Jan Fe Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec S July Aug Sep Oct No Dec fan Feb Mar Ape May June 60" 0.15 020.26 032 0.38 01 0.40.34 0.28 622 0.17 0.13 550.17 021 0.260320.360.390.380.33 0280230018016 500.19 023 027 031 0540.35 035 0.32 028 0.24 0.0.18 45 0.228 027 0: 034 035 084 032 428 0.24021 0200.22 0.24027 03032034038 0.31 028 028 0220.21 35023025027 0.29031 03203203 028025023 0.22 300.240.25 027 029031 0320.31 03 0.280260.24023 250240260270290.3031 031 129 028 0.25 0.25 0.24 200.25 026 0.27 0.280.29 0.3 0.30.29 0.28 0.26025 025 150.260.26027 0.280.290.2029 0280 280.27 0.26025 100126027 1027 028 028 029 029 0.28 028027 0.260265 037 027 0.27 0.28028 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 027 0.27 0270027 0.27 027 0.27 027 0.27 027027027 027 (27 027 Table 2 The average movthly data of precipitation fom 2000 2014 Month Max temperature(oC) Min tmperatze ('C) Precipitation (sm) wind speed (i) Relative uty Solar Jan 32.7203 17.224 6 19.5 Feb 361 22.5186 2.305 21.4 Mar S77 247 148.1 05 204 Apr378 2561673 1906 53 May 35.0 249 215.417 0.7199 fun 334242 1900 1708 1955 Jl 31.8 23.7 1943 1.7 08 19.0 Aug 31.2287 2648 1.609 19. Sep 306287 3268 15 (09 18,1 Oet 308 22.9 3001 159 18.7 Nov 308 21.5 1162 2008 18S Dee 30.7203 35.62.10.7 180 LL Irgation and drainage stu of Technology of Cambodia MGRU-B 32h Page 9 Using available data fom tablet and table 2 we can determine PTo Table 3, Reference eveporansprtion ETo Month Max temperature © C) Mia temperature (0 C) Mean Temperature (0 C) p ETo(mumidy) Jan 32.7203 26.50.26 53 Fed 361225 293027 54 Mar 87.7 24731.2027 60Apr 37.4256 31.5028 63 May 35.24.9299 028 61 Jup334242 2880.29 62 Jul 31.823. 2780.2960 ‘Aug 31.223. 21.4 02858 Sop 306.257 27.2028 3-7 Oc50.8 32.9 26.80.27 55 Nov 308 215262 0.3652 Dec 30.1 203 25.5 0265.1 2 Crop factor Ke The {op facioe Ke depends on typeof ro, the growin lage ofthe rap and the climse, We also have to determine the toll growing period in day, the period fom Sovtng or transplanting tothe lst ay of the barvest. Tis mainly depend on the typeof crop the climate and the planting dat. For our ro, the pad ie, ts toa rowing period fis 120 days. Table 4: Crop development stage Crop type Total growing peti Vegetative growth sage Reproductive lage Ripeung stage Paddy Fe (RS) 120 6030 30 12,12 Irgation and drainage Iai of Technology of Cambodia MGRU-B 32h Page 10 3. Crop water need ETerop Table : Crop water noc from February to May Crop: Padly Rice Planning date: 1 May Months Feb Mar Apr May ETo(mmidiy) 58 6 6.36.1 Growin Stage Vegetative growth nage Reproductive stage Ripening stage Ke per GrSt 31 Ke pet month [1 1.1 13 1 ET ezopmday) 638 6 8.19 61 ET cropmamim) 191-4 198 245.7 183 Hence, we have determined the trop wate eed forthe whole growing season of paddy rice 818 ean, 4, iffectve rainfall Pe Effective ruofall pat of an that rena rom Deep percolation ind Rareofh The faciors which influence which pet iseective and which parts not efectve inclu the climate, the sil texture the soil structre andthe depth ofthe root zone In many counties, formulae have been developed locally to determine the effective precipitation. Sach formule take nto acount factors ke Tsnfal eliabliy,topgrapby, prevailing sity et. Hf such forme or oe local daa are aval they shouldbe used. If such daa are at salable, formals below exh estimate te effective sinfl Pe~ D8P-25 if P=TS mmmonth Pe = 0.6.10 i€ PTS aunt Tale 6: Average effosive anal oma ‘ary to Febrary, Month Jn Feb Mar Ape May Sen Jl Aug Sep Oct Now Dec Pecipiaon im) 17.2 18.6 748 167.3215. 199.0 1943 26458 5268 309.1 1162 35.6 Exesive rainfall) 03 12.349 108 81673 127.0 130.4 186 8 2564 223.3 680114 13,13 Iigation and drainage insite of Techualogy of Cambodia HGRU-B S22 Page 11S. levigation water needs Paddy rc, growing with "is feet inthe water”, is am exception, Not only has the crop waar need (ET crop tobe supplied by srgation or antl but also waters needed for saturation ofthe sol bare planing, ‘percolation end seepage lowes and extabshment of water layer Te determination ofthe imation wer need fr pay nce requires the following ep = Determine ine reference ep evapotansiraton: ETo - Determine the cto factors. Ke~Calculte the erop wate: need: ET crop = EToxKe -Determite the amount fof water noedod to saturate the sol for land preparation: SAT - Determine the amount of petcolatio and secage loses: PERC. - Determine the amount of water, rece to establish a Water layer WL. Determine the fTexive rafal Pe Caleulate he rigalion Water ned: IN ~ FT erop SAT + PERC WI. Pe Inthe ‘monta before sowing or tensplanting, water needed t sateraethe rot zane. Te smount of water need depends onthe sil type an oating depth, For he ‘purpose of thie manual is however assumed ta the amount of water needed to saarate hs rot zone i 200 mm. The pesoaton eb seepage oer depend on {the type of si. They will be lw in very heavy voll puddled clay soils and high i th ease of sandy seis The percolation and seopage losses vary botwouh 4 and 8 rmmiday snd we chote PERC~6 mmidy for average ~ A wale ayer i etablihe during tanspanng or sowing and mainained throughout the owing season. ‘The amount of water ncoded for maintaining the watt layer hs already becn taken nto aecount wih he dciermizatin ofthe percolation and seepage losses. Te amount of water ooded to esabls te water ayer, however, sl es fo be considers. For the purpose of this anu itis eeu that wate ayer of 100 axa i csebliahed 14, LE Irgation and drainage initte of Technology of Cambodia MGRU-B 32 Page 12 Table: rigation water ned Month Feb Mae Ape May Bo (ramimonth) [91.4198 245 7183 SAT(enm oath) 200 200 200 200 PERC (nm/month) 6 6 66 WL(msm month) 100100 100100 Pe (rman 1.16 38 88 108 8414732 IN (eamimont 496.24 469.12 442 862416 IN (aida) 16.54 15.64 1476 1.39 From table 7, the maximum imgation need wen Febrary, Thus we wei t0 Assign the canal cos section, VI. Discharge for cal design |. Discharge for mai canal 4 16°54 DTN 16:54 19 Uh 3600 24 Sin Anca» IN 200 1.9380 Us net pet netmm day U1 LL U LL Feld scheme igaton efcieney 100 cae ee L ~ Where ec conveyance ficiency and eas field application eicieney “Table 8: values ofthe conveyance efficiency for adequately maintained canal cx) Earthen canals Lined caalSol type Sand Loum Clay Canal length Long (> 20000) 60% 70% 80% 95% Medi (20-2000) 70% 75% 85% 95% Short 200m) 80% 857 90% 98% Table: indicate values ofthe eld application Mlciency (a) ligation metiods Field aplication ficiency Surface iiaton (Border, far, basin) 60M Spake iigation 18% Drip gation 90% 1, 15 Imigation an draage institute of Technology of Cambodia HGRU-B 82th Page 15 Our canal is concrete ine cana so ee-85% and we apply surface gation, thas 960% 95 60 579% 100¢ Grose gation need gros et 10D 100 Sin Sn 380 667 Vs STe 11111 Operation scheme lignan aed Sin Sin T Where T=d/>W24 gross op op op ~ Sine we operate 7 days pot week and 8 hous por dy so Top71?-824-1/3 Sin 667 Sin 2000/27/13 gros op op $0011 1) So design discharge for main caal 2 m/s 2. Discharge for su canal There are 6 sul canals. Cal | serve for 27 ha, cal 2 serve for 33ha and canal 5,45, serve for 3h per canal, So we devign lsu cnal wih the sme seston sng iigated een of 39h, Sin Are x IN 35 1.9 66.5 ane et") ") 10 100 Sm Sin 665 116.6615 37 ross pete 1111” Assume tat operation time is he sre es main cana Then Sin 116.66 Sin 350/0.35/ 1) 3 gross op ops rma") 111 VIL Canal desig 1 Design for best hydraulic form chanel 32 /Q ma We choose rectangular CANAL Wheto 2 2Aby By APY P yyonoonnna 16, 16. tigation and drainage Insitute of Technology of Cambodia MGRU-B 32th Page 14 Find maximum of P(y)22220221,224P Adxyyby by ABP OD Sch OL CC By equation of manning 21 322232 *A¥R »S Where O01 (conccts) $0002 05 11,241 1120002 0015 241.496 075, ke ffecboad 0.1m we take L$ and 8 for design mhcomhk Qa TaeABKRbPhbbbmymTasbmym © OOTP OEE COL MCA 10 “© 12 Design for best hydraulic section for main channel 30.38 °Q ms We chose rectangular canl Whore 22 AA by by APbyPyy JUL 0 ind maximum of P(9)22220221,22dP Adxyyby by ABP b= a 17, Litigation and drainage Insitute of Technology of Catsbodia MGRU-B 32th Page 15 By Manning equation 21322232 “AxR »S Where 0.013 (concrete) S 000205 11,2411 1035 0.002 0013 240.778, ake 0.8m 04 , ake fiecboard Im we ake UF andOS for dmh eombk Qua TakeASKRDPHHDDMY mTkwsbmymJi5d0ocunoace Tu) 1 esgn VI. Cost estimation 1 Main and sub-eaal The volume of conerte required 25 Sob- Section of main cal 15 0.201 (085 0.1) 0.79 of main sonal of main canal 18S 1450.79 1850 1461 Channel A m mm m mm Volume Total LeaghLimmVALmmm OU UU. U1) 2233 Secon of main canal 080.1201 (050.1) 41 of tain cael of sub-canl 3.45 3450 (041 3450 14145 Total vole of ena 41615 1 main Channel Teal A mm mm mn Volume Total Length Lim mi VA Lmmm Ven Uo too) “UCU 33 168 2876mm. Itisadvsable wo add 10% (othe volume to alr for waste anduneven concrete thickness in excest of he Sem, thi the oncrete volume willbe: 331.1) 28763163 6m ml! LL Diferent structure reque deen ypes of tne eonetete grades as dscused ia Module 13. Fora good hitps hw. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-atstooung-chiint-kgthor-Khmor 20108msro1g Project OF Ingation at Stoeung Chink, Kg-Thom, KHmer concrete mix 12:3 by volume batching. The matralsrquited for such a mix per m3 of conrete are calculated as following: For mixture of 1:23 is means Iba cement + 2nd = tone Itean be assured tha $0 kg bag of cement is equivalent to 0.08 m3 of loose volume 1 LE gation and drainage insite of Technology of Cambodia MGRU-B 32th Page 16 The ys of te mix i 0% af the loss volume of coment, gare pac (sand) and couse aggregate (stone). Thus, the mixture of loose volume is 10.08 (cement) ~ 20.04 (apd) ~ 3-004 (Sons) = 024 a3 Thus, the yield is 0.0.24 0.144 m3. This give the following qulises: Cement | m3 0-44 ~ 694 ~ 7 bags Sand: 7=0.0b-2 = 0.56.3 Stone 790.043 = 084 m3 This, fr design anal requiring 3163 6 m3 of conert, the mater requirements ae) Cement“ 3163687 = 22146 bags Casas sand 163.6% 056 = 1771.6m3 Stone 10 tm = 20'mm 25163 60,84 ~ 2687-48 2. Foundaton layer Volume for main canal: 3 main canal 1850 0.1 1.5 277.3V ee m0 Volume for main canal 2 Sub-canal 34500108 276 mmm “ol volume: 327.5 276 5535 TotlV mul L Thu, ft foundation layer 53.5 m3 of conerte of sonerete, the material equcements ae; Cement: $53,547 ~ 475 bags | Conse sand $535 056 ~ 309.6 m3 | Stone Ont: $5350.84 ~ 46494 on Stel bar mm I m043 Kg Tal length = 1RSO%5 | 1850>0,75101- 345021 1034500 1 ~ 152387 Sn Total weigh = 152387 500.63 ~ 96000 Kp Ta cement 22146 bage ~ 3475 bags ~ 26021 bags Total coaee sand = 1771,6-+ 309.96 = 2081 5673 Total stone 10mm» 20'mm = 2657.4 m3 Total stone 0m» 60 am ‘h9amu3, 19,18 gation and drainage Insite of Technology of Cambodia HORU-B 82th Page 173 Sumy of ost estimation Table 10: Cox estimation Item Quality Uni ost Total cost Mateal,= Cement Coase sand Sone 10 nm>20 mm - Stone 40 am mn Stel bar 10mm 26021 bags 2081,56 m3 2657-4 m3 46494 3 55600 xs 5.28 bag 11 538m 21.31Sim 18.683 081g 1353098 240008 566298 #6485 777608 Traneport 14000 tons Son 560008 Labor: Time 3 month) = Engincer- Skilled = Unkle 5 parson 20 person $0 person S00Simwonth 12-28/day 73S/day 7SO08 219605 428508 Land preparation - Excavating = Compaction S71 m3 717 m8 0.6483 0838/8 23866 SORSS Equipment -79671$ Total SOQOOUS IX. Referees Se, lrgation Enpneering Pancples Module “Lesson 5: FstimatingInrigtion Dersnd”, By: lie and NPTEL, - FAO 2002, irigation Mal “Planting, Development Monitoring snd Evaluation of gation ‘Agacltre wit ares Parscpation, volume Il, Module 7, By: Andeas PSAVVA, Karen FREKEN 2002, = yr faoong-wiew.vikpedia org «Let of sandand price for infastuctre project 2016 By: Phorm Penh Capi Hl. Recommended rig nnn A figpe Gane SqGipon mesa ae i © BRAS tansigey tos SL sdrunen FUN Wertmince Me ay ‘Wiosatnen nisin Fastand.comsnint! Nowy ys ove 5.600 agen ues acoss Cambodia! Find the nearest ‘Danby ages now for sure! For uh DasaPay's Fasshoak mac our call snie a 8 700 488 Dasa SL oapDbusscics Dasa itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 30133msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer Crssive Inspirations: Duarte Design, Prescttion Design Studio Educational Techaology for Student Suseass ‘Online Course Linkedin Teaching Information Literacy, vpn Srp aston ise Tan Meni 27) hitps Awww. shdeshare.nettecholyiproject-ot.rigaton-at-stooung-chiint-kathor-Khmor 31193msro1g Project OF Inigaton at Sioeung Chin, Kg-Thom, KHmer Projtiigation-samnas Meng see 7) Report of Visi tein iss 8) cand mass Tim Meas m nah + Ena) Borturnés Frais Deatecs Linkedin Corporation © 2019 ‘Share Clipboard + Facebook 2 witer Linkedin ik > Public clipboards featuring this slide itpsswww.sideshare.nettecholyiprojct-otigatior-at-stooung-chhint-kgthor- Khmer 32138msro1g [No public clipboards found for hs slide Select another clipboard Looks like you've clipped this sie to already (Senos fora elabosrs | ‘Create clipboard ‘You just clipped your first slide! 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