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Fifth Edigion ADVANCED MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ARTHUR P. BORESI TET TT FEKTOLLUGD Tour Seudets ‘nd ean, Pa and Caro PREFACE ines ean he end au uid epponnatn, de stews eo acl expec tnd Exh tp ee es Sy tn cf cd pled ot ht eprint sin ek Cap So {te ents and Sid mtr rope ase Intec re aie Thee conta ot Chap 2 ye ‘hones fat ad sin ny sa maroms n s Ine by te any sts eps tine Sopare cg on el lc re itt indbed. Chaput how aera td ce eb ar en of lr ge ‘Espana eondng Tr epanin ores Cpe i pnt onde wept dncaton oh ol atid ed ‘teen rn inn Na od ‘Seed ate cee Chagas hn tn ah co ar Cap 6-12 sons scl tpi of vine eo. ‘onion ee Chapt & ing now su sede: ‘ina inf irene san of he ung ser c beec ina can Fe ogo ae ‘Scting oper se mad eon arom ce dos {hon fr he the nl sings ad 'mey mow sow pce es {Gap tn Chap 2 op of sy lot panel aise ser pl amp tony nt se cs thes 18-18 pte me ban ph of ea ts oman ate msn gs supe depen rm ‘Stinson dh son bc hey ot pte = Sooment het! tarepnearsinrchetse w mseriod sui imtomentin py ecu ed per nk smo of se tein it an pica Mean pe oe owed, Poyeste ie aig Saenger Nd ‘ul tone pa advo Cap cote een een ‘Selman ete fasten Caper ee amen ‘ein sa cmp etn namo Chg efor on iis Sw ona age dn ae song Cet en» ay ee ‘Semmes equ) cu asf more 7 iene amet Cia ctd pri surg te eos tthe sos Wes ety ypc ‘Str ub ia ik ly pr ins We rey Che rn Se Uap Ura ‘tse, We Paneth spy he eens he a ane ‘fhecene kate ey Wien Tea AM Une Ns, ‘nln Zamna Sine cy Ne aa ence i aly, wenchome omnes sgptins eo andor both ster Then eo rr Hoesen Can A ‘Expo Bou ss Uneaty of Wyomaeg Lara, YY BAD CONTENTS ae FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS 1M TheRoleat Daign 3 12 Top Tada Thinook 4 Fbwesnd Lenisen Dosen 17 ow 25 Symmetry of te Saray and Ses on an Ais 25 Diflcniat Egutn ef Matin os Poona Body 2 Stee, Tato 2 SuubDiprmet Thay 6 eerste 3 incr Sa-Su Reaons Compmena neralny Dety st cases pane 14 Raunt of Term ge 34 Hoke Lave Orda Mate—11 Ince Marl Beavie 1 Ateneo Ener Meads 168 52 Cangas Taran on Decne 18. 5 Ges Te on nets ier 45.‘ Iaeterminte Stores 8 “CLASSICAL TOPICS IN ADVANCED MPCHAMS 26 Toni = G4 Toran Ese entee (Sup Fl) Amoey 28 65 Nonow Rasanpsr Cros Scion 257 cena {6 Mallon Thin Wal Torson Mats Mali Grom 69 Fay Pate Toron 27? Nemec ening of Se Beam es 2 een San Stil a 72 eigen a oct Nemo 173, DetacnefSaih Bes Sas to Nonsmt Bening Ste Cone fr Thin-Wall en Cre Sect a 11 Arion Shara Tin. ean [Shar Cm of Cangas Bas Fon Eo Stings ure ame xa 96 Saal usr Cred ex ld Rng Site 2 97 Ply Pic Louie or Comes Brame 395 ea on ae Founda etary 45 Inte uj a Concentrated Led Shana Canans 37 Inn own Sct Dred Lond Spm ‘Semin Bra Sbjc 0 Loar at i E21 Thal Geode Cases 6 Stra Compuentfor ine with Ce Eds Kooper Fly Pate Powe Asttetge 87 Sirs Compose ae Ral Dopo Cana tl and tea Sit of Clune Inca othe Conc of Col Bckling nr ucling Clam with ener End 125 Lol Bolg Colmes 8 “SELECTED ADVANCED TOPICS eo 133. KinenairSiia Depot Roto Pas 16 134 ae Ee Sat epee They fre Comte sso 142 Sue Contin Fast Tho iy 8 Frage: Prive Fra ow 161 Pepe cy Ok Fa Nobo 142 nes Cnt Fsr Reto ep Tie Depenten efron 173. One Dimenioea Cre Ferman or Metab to octane aed Hered Temper ee 174 Ore nC a Se ie Stor "6 Rw RCo Meh Stet Mac 232 AS eter Cat Mea Come Se ‘TF Emel {93 Thebes ReneS) 14 Teter topuroette Quen Appenits A Average Meni Prponinof Slted Natl ‘Secon Moment (Men af Ii) Pha Av Sj nde so PARTI FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS INTRODUCTION ni apron etal nln tots "THE ROLE OF DESIGN This ok phate method of mechan fate nd pps o tamed ny ul mae ate each ‘rn et thc nd sid ce spe man cy wad pois tl og anor ci ‘tomo ait mer 2 notre thn one nes Pn maeiting spine ms espe omen cs ‘Spt hur nyt Te ons pnraay sted ib ‘te mf nd cotton engncag wos Ora hes ‘ens rot norman bts te Sgn ps coe Te Ae res aly he tpn o my Savings adie CAD Iso itast On eto ups eas ses Sete olan de thers Sa ‘nsw nthe an fe pop Marcon aaas me ‘heeahao frst ce emer exch cpm ‘not rope can si wets ator ost ante ‘ere dpc Th The rcs igh degn can ee) compa an exten ee conn Fa emp csr eg of toe chs ach ht ‘tether ar rena he Ub ms ed sua src docu Ws ne nt sch ted he {Stedman nh on to hich tbe ean The Se nk 4 sy sean inal component profes deri bo otic uments oa tere ‘Shot denen Unlowant theese may so dicner ht mpeovene ‘Erleeprs Thon espe ny Seatac ero Snaps ond designee Ieee se wanton propery Ts pe ‘ion common tare pn Cro de Ne, 9 ‘enor appanns ot oe of mont meen a aha ‘reps ea ed a yeh et carers eee ein ed ones [S'S oudr seme a phe won of the methods of ean ot ner tenn an pnp ran apo inion Ingrihy caps pedo alone teen, aan Inco yw di sas e patormes Tas ret romero ‘ae east i fot rcs ane ered ‘ite geal ocean eto eg oy eh oak by Gr (19) Neo 90" 12 "TOPICS TREATED IN THIS BOOK ‘ep wren ep ps sues Tab bets tee er est Ee eee ee snot that peti othe enti ook, ther of sees and tain ine tr stone aaaesaeaa meencnore Seeetogencrecaam initgas caer gee wont atonny et Sioa oee eee Pe era Sore a ieee ee eons a os Sracme mmc ieee ees Sa 1s. {LOAD-SIESS AND LOAD {ELECTION RELATIONS. saat irene Fora ghamene wet rng ad 2 The cmt canons otity coi) tha pice domed Saat ae olf com hve st en de th fok ‘ert sonimeom moan mtd ir tae hpi det ee ‘ete th mcm agouti othe came me SAS CEE in neo ured a ‘hpi menarche ato andor cw secon map te sal comps ee tht rae 4m ae cf em esha He hn pak ‘Sth ppect adie forma! ths ae om cp ad ‘spol ode ded peter the meth of operon mye Tn sow amen ay set no ch Method of Meshanisof Materia ‘emt msc mre ‘selenl te mmnrcan te dosmind A tc usumptn ape ‘ting roman seston Temp cantesbon bere Fase mens norm rs con fr ser sep es Ione aig ne caret sonst eae gh too (oduriunprtce Teme sateezet macishrdie took ‘Seca er snc ee on(Capn 01 nay nes ‘Stine norm otbe me ss of nuda pate eman igh ‘oat neste heb app. Tas sumone "Neve te taped eration ie eee fra the ‘Shove are ur Consider symmetrical oad aight ea form cont ‘Sn ajtd met ha es i i) Nesta + \ Fe Peg nih a te a re ‘Shing feb spam cnt inno pene os enlace So SCPC eq it etme nd ses ion cass nn oh led Saletan ttl foe repel eet ef eo, ‘Senco are tate oer nano eet i Eqeatne o ‘lester me np ob ose fou =0 at [xsi Mv ie Aun ral momen aly we str ‘Zor tought don cana ty uiens Te cy ‘SediosGouremt eam by conan of 0 Gum en of ‘Sno bam parte ya nmi ans eh Under ‘Soto at fe cs ete pln te ss bes mat oe th ‘Spotter mcm ined wasn ah le ns venue sin ou ego ah ion tn we ‘he Thcomintt. t= enn ty rte mst sei ea pen be ion Sees ams am a oy {ei mento ero he team rm oe retina i Chae oat she cern Chapr 9 vo ced ‘encima ovo en ams ts msn ‘Method of Couinoum Mechasies, Theory of Hasty Minette rotenrett ths bork noma tren Cher se (Gp wl Cape mint ee Chaps 1 otis nnn cnc ‘Sips ls Se nl ev ahh lat ot rr cma othe connate en empl. Reroe|preet y ‘Soar ounne cl sjnoum (hap) Reamer ‘ie oona squats spn Chapter The maser rope Nenu Chapa) Theccoceascats diese spen ‘Sohana sd icra ras we mene ar la apples opces Regen Sera here he ves el eatin dn ‘ici it ttt a it SEES any an nl srr od Spy Dasletons by Energy Methods Tov member sure Soma thee ohopon! dapat ‘ouput of he cand oh won td by se ronal ern “Sepet hecosetin Toecopoe Slen ‘ews sntanel member ray ase yer mee ot Soul ascent anal in xen cae Snitch reson ar mat ar samp of ‘Symes ad aos Toe empiyed aCe frre seen it bn na ao? ‘STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS ‘ote af dre. 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Llp | ‘pam eamateute can . Sreeneirel ‘shew fap eavnstanae ny ie hitmen wpe she Zipcieae aera meter eer Seenaanre eae Sa ees eters Tein pie As satin Sevier ion senate) S80 inn Aer mes oo aly ‘Speigon eet aes Arn heen tee Wares iseur it saps ining woe dor and ‘Stangamsnoum ch is sengh eng plo ‘econ eS xe he wc so Stel tear th reo bee tee tm Hea Po ‘Seo cms wank = ite froma 8 a and ado tengo sea ce {tnt amin ir omy ae aim eh se amese cman tiNG ore Snot cap cy. See sa il nee nei ‘hist og andere ccs eal te nl he ‘certmge On he ern mari a ung le ‘ration snd ease fron el a ech mtr The ‘Sed recast dy 8 pl of han ig 19 Ths repent edo at hg pe, ood-Careying Members ‘see tuo nto see es uly condoe ed Io ee louder dl etn en oe 5 (rain savaersontenen 17 ‘nese We roti out stay min ee eka of sod members {Ei nen enn nly ately alltel ea ae ay Shope pen rnc ba as ben Sea are nh Seon ee ‘Sano fora wet ono oh Pret ‘Sn, Wenn hg hese compo oy pt P teeter ep! tl ies el onthe ins domain he mei nprtod hep npr he sae se a oP ‘tome ry of tro of meni or stan nto ea inane pan eat oot to bmn eat st oes pat Horiba Tectia deacon ny ne ssh gl est sos Se re) ederim ovat Stomatol tenor armraned rons. ier ae cg = a seo met ‘ies meme ar necro re i ‘ore interop te The of mente lee {Steam shape oy rly ser ad w reno ede the ‘Sey t orocy a ina 1) Thea of member ‘orcas heal ae rea ad oy oe he aly th compte snip theo sof amar gi hl he sexpentre sey ps ne mee wl ua copra he ‘ein Tht ttn gee acne emperors eget ‘igen nr ng oarion my oot be spene ‘Smet lempentre FAILURE AND LIMITS ON DESIGN, dis atypia es ferrin The cover mat den the posible me ef ftir ers ei i yc een cn oie ml a nr iit enn of ct pape "Rimbr ptof bok H omrd with () e ama 2)ae ‘ein tr ond heen tee me Er sd apr orate he Te cl prt haan he ‘ee ihe a gen a an ‘Wea sem ete ony singe prnete natin ‘csc myth rd teh he ‘eK ey oy ed ms poe a ot Hisrahca onthe de yen ave eee ing aor fe tot ey ea be ee te he nmi ot ral pani ie ‘Grin rename re gr Nmap ‘rsa lading coco Then the sa wring permet Re tre ‘Som et aly ma et aa {Sin pony nse aboo e pene “Saal Lagu bonsai Te cctptonals sae fost as Mo clyde inp o ea cn Sino and soln, he ben ed It ar en ged a ge ee a ‘and ast ra neon mane aa ‘Stun eo nd an water apd hh a So ei ig ny 5 058 Saason oo shrbayraahecemroriates ad ge esa rte ui nen one tt mr ‘opr pet nd nals ere) remedy Te of he rnc own fmt die moe atonal tan he toe) ‘Srowshand pars near ty eae hepa "sa asndtoe waka cm cmp nc snl etn ty eset ire ds al ony ectopic ve ee creer ha iat etc propery tone caste ern bie ce RE a alu fe et a ok ee EXAMPLE ‘Sneek nd snow out ct tee te ae te he ‘roe so to cary ody Use sel mh eet e250 Mis ker chon cg) itary esp anim ig sono Fam n cana nt i a i ig (6) ty tray doin ao bn lina reo vr reat Sel td ott det: ea BO- De Le we sN= Use o aM, -20MPn, » rio yw we He en isan <2 tietd 30 pose 20+ wmcoxenos (nti nn he i nd rd yin SOAS Sie aa i, ‘tein oon eh ston a apc ASCE 00 uo @ aan © 120+ 05L +130 6 Forte pond gute contain) teal Theta oe EQ = 143 = 25090 ® Inthe dg of eon mem or ests iin kr 2 Sed AIC 80 Hoe er en mege rasp 912504) » yi > Som Ao hm dm ih neo Discsion ‘hearts of hha haben fo emanate the of in ge csp rou heen ogy unos (03) Fr be Sete at spac pe oe emi igs hc ya en Modes of Faitare ‘type naam sch tome optics coan i Memuanr al nn Depentng on hon mer see t= arene rman sre hg ope tay al tec ce ek ich etn onthe wt of ing may ae pe rude spi dcmsa cas wa pe meesem pace iS lm ania a ood Spon they tho tens te nett ante eae we aiow et neon Depenting one sno at 1 frmewounasteaes 21 ecm fat of aig dpe fas as, seeded Fenner theme ‘Bitte apelin Thre ‘a fe ce ‘Seneor ore ma ct yh ero of heim a ‘ein A mer Replat cc ‘cc maernvinnesonalmenber may ith clio st tem eat oy yt en esos acting a or ay od) Theo i hos Sinema dy ce ont ‘Scr oes orn heal a) wether bs iy 1. Fae by ea defen (Ente dation (©) Dehecoe eto rep 2 Yate pc (0) Soden ac of tere (©) Fru onetlofred mentee (0) Propecia) “Te ieee hat nie cite meting ‘inl retard member tone meer cary Sa eet Siem met Fa gt er ser nytt od it euch anoa ti ys Frege tener in =e to roa le treme (Clare and Odom 173 Hk Isr Sct and Tee 150 ‘he pyar aon fx scl ener kn oe sway 2 > ema me Ba 243 8 Asuna 020 het enema) 60 le omaha 1)20 24) massaaunaarmis rencru sant BL seeps Ha te maine (Geese ae the snd pial seme ee Fig 1 The equi {ft mye med pay ow: Lt en) St he ‘oa andor pected ona api 21 Theale {roe ens eon ton te a toe 2) ‘ete egies ae ts hn ena Fie Fania ‘Thee Dinesinal State of Sse ee ot re oo rn = MI MP ‘epic eso and drei seach ea SOLUTION Sting he pen ste cmposens it 220 we be Se, p= OMEN 4, = 2406 PA ‘sting te en ical sem it Eq 210) Secon td tomes (20-6 — 55m, — 4-0 5 4455—16b0m #385 = 79, 43am 4 (8S 489 » ‘ion at independ: inthe ioe ones mal ay Te Hementen iene » ‘resin sltion fay af Eg ang hE, hom, m= np nme, 25. ‘DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF & DEFORMABLE BODY" np tons we cei he ste compen nn oy ‘atuiasus pirolne bras body tre gente ocho San yc eden wana ution ht ee ete ‘essa po fram et ertngon (7.2) ae at IST ede itt ee Oe ic ce sine cos and deve ir eee Tein wer rena sao of moan of frat al tel ett tos out ede body ha emer Sin Th cl i ay a oe ‘Spends ilo one cone pont ‘het frog corm ses np We chow can er ‘Shetty ston ans ae pu or i ete eet ‘ket ere ow coer may oon pene on ae orton Seca ee sera tn fed ne el ‘iter shore tea foe gugin nip A18 ena eto rt ‘ous byte se om wih tact ae ech body ee mse mui EENcoe cama (9 re Smo fen ot 25 wrens egestas oF ome 3 all oe say wel sammie of mem 0 oi te rt yey cod ‘ig Sommaton orth con ge Se Heer enno Cs ce ce cg el cn ewe 9 245 hen fro of nna ston (Cater “Mscdar trmf h stetlguon maton een he erat eR ea na ss se oan ptr cds Tee not eed ee adn poet 42 nomrsorsis os mt tm om i erat cat Chg 1 crib add soo ben) Home), Hae) cs be os) rhe 9) te meth ccs te ion of hoods 2) ‘hoya ey Ne Bay hae an) (ie wage yaa and nee 3, re theca. onc ae et ee ing sa fe Fr estat Ecotes = Poy tank tg a asta 2ST ‘Speciation of Equations 2.40) Conon emnyedathgneal ore pen thee dines pos ‘Smear since rat yom) nd perc corte em (7.duin one renee pol ornate en 0 egy ‘We open 6 te te, 25 / mma sgucwar ne 58 (0) Cin Cnt Sr (8.3) ae. (26, We 9 = Stent etal ep ed thereon Acomprson Ep 247) 28 ye Bon yet om Stain E29) Ea 246 we oti he ieee of Be aie ol ole 20 ‘mil ost We we Ea Cn Cagt I dee ed Sa nd ones aonb hea ese. guritretestth nenetansr ag Eeadinad ccc a ae tag! as compro of B24) 25 is Ben as Sing E250) ito Ege (246, we obtain he rl equations of 1 one Be a, aye tae ad Bea ah Selma qlette ado 1 Be aon ayoune =o 25) la Bf +e agen fetta cori 89h (0m at Cotte Spe 0 ts en i fan sony S24 Laing y= = ia 2a ng {inane (a) =a a am 9 +40 ao em DEFORMATION OF 4 DEFORMABLE BODY ee ES eres eee eee eee Shcatecbemiamen gomecetene Seog poe ee ieee Seen evel emer So he genet tue tect Serer cereee Seat catnip ater gecr scammers ieeece ies rare eens roan Foren Boson as) rte ls fF esto een Kane 2 et ‘Gren uno 255 ete oan sae it hepa) th enema ember I aed at echt (ES) anton slain ves {S22 Scout he ton nlite te ear ‘Moa, hws a 259) ee reed que 217 Laan pap Pred an rd am te a sestetyct) ew ution (256) dee the init oon of «pari P tha eat point {stan he etme nmber Fonseca ‘hein tease var i ern ne ate Wes ey ‘Santen vari pl of mt te Eran mre ‘Tne tay be show tt for sal, ahapoen toe ‘Stan pce at ne ment age sete te ans {taeda We ploy mata cota ok SSmALY THEORY. TRANSFORMATION OF STRAIN. PRINCIPAL STRANS® ‘ey a str x tn nee Net i ‘Stra spp othe sy all as Prt ‘ihcgh rales of ter and san en ne sl ome a ae TE ae 1 yun 25 employ wily a gre 216 Les Mind and ee 1 nexmsor mes wor yt Meme theme ps9 SES Ses epoch aie ‘Seenguwne ara ewe at “rata inching ect ee {yan es tn nd cone ec Tooth nef occa be Sl a i a a he oat Te He Dien of Line ment tote rman he one ment dt lr inthe ne ea ew ews) us santby Be 257 Bake een ns (268 (24a 26 ed 08 Etim 260 wpe te a Sion on me en Retaion Between Two Line Elen {Denon f Shear Stain) ‘dd emanating om pin P Fo spy. Pb pepe oP 7 ‘hay Sine Pepi 0 Pye oan tar edo eos cof iemm tamed em Site nl ete PUY ad PB defy coud Itt emt att am 622) womens som ln rn net io) a ex i me of mn an Umea opacity ym 6 Hes by ee 28, and (iottemay meer Ba) Bins ms 2 ame em heptane mi a an inc "Foch phy atneton fey eno tPA a Pate sans prt mets nee )=Lem =m = = edm=t Tha Bye wal ‘ en noche nnd tenement niin ea tet 8 ee ‘ha tay probe uy sect Sey, mn ost ri dy pus) tm et} re an, rere hep hen sti tern oie ements nial puree Wika can trane ramsey “Sa py ar sl a tone re ma eg, 0" = 24 oat tal ghee Soe am ne moe et gn epint op SENS Ec umantactoacnas eee eed ~ (opens) uno cat the une way the es ter [Ee 215) ‘Si BL CCompure Be 25) al 278) Ao compu ay and 2A eth fs erm: oe ot CE T2 mh nse nd with ene ne YZ) eon mae! ee ir ded eaves. nc tenes mn pam 1 ae ne ci oh It Zepeda eoon repre Hewes el So 27 / mernons wo eeemrins rmnerA ANE 6 ar de Xa £4 (61h we Tate 22 ye n= meg tee tm Bnet 7) Sci hee ae te rt oe Y an 2 rape, leat wien te Mamta ater +2mamey 276) tener tes lume 2h + 2mmey snd Ye 219 Ba od 273 ho Darter hte my mt as +e im sma # Bn amy Drm ett mit aa yaa “mast mpeg ts en ere Inne tatty ims om ‘oes mt ht Ee ana seslomntamnat tm) a nse atm (28) repo he wnat of hei er hendrerit msn) seomete 20 Seep asad ad an Principal Stine Under dormant Se 26a sail pes ia Dod ‘hia it msl th rir isa. The il mes he Sette eth ios pn sain tow he Sera cle berm mene: Pera temic ie ‘Sepa nt ppl sect hn clipe anal erence ‘thoi hey ct ih th ppl st ef san ie dr ‘iy Hee top ype nade enor ee hema {vr antl emi etn se tea, ‘Tete tthe th canna el e ppl eee at be ot ‘We snte hm yer) tn ne compong Ppa aa Imunoioe nr MT dnc lf My Bsa it ‘the x nb map a ee 4 2mm rss wo era Magthe amy am tan arias se 21929 221, eo the ey of ‘Se daca by tate roa = Saree i ee "Tu het rn rin domaine ih the heap ria eutninh E92) te tain thao iim) ono Powel am sa oy wo he ts the a 79) ae pene The ton MTUSGa dearetoncou free’ stad sooner creck Mothers 13 a ppl aan at — i y= Ma Mont Vine cats Sina ones Too MM MM 2 matty ex ‘SMALL-DISPLACEMENT THEORY “The dormant depen Sec 26nd 27 pul oan and te ‘vied ates ae cnt nthe mal epost ne ‘comings jae ocr Ts 24 / so omcoes mon 6 ste senna maton for apse hoy Te, ‘tien acer Mae ae, “The aon aprox, we ehh a gtmnt , se etn adn ig ro at ‘i Rete ah rope td sl othe tds ie ot tml Comunity hea dace hry mates SELEY Stati i Sty peae ups ae tne. Hone i Dre pact congo: (ciemote demi ye map of Fae 2 hes co once Sonate That rai aon eld ‘pati eee) angie rin omponet mo ea ed at pra) mayb tpl stain te dome songs To sat ti oh Spy ome Su paw a ie oe (Gn eT tte of sam ee ye odie it the oct Splice Ee ‘Thesninompatiy enon eine y into of hee dae ‘pet compen ur em th te sme seiner en Epygh Tan dove yaletatoa sd aon ons Not that (ens eld o © aso ote hand ef Ee sows he Hand ie a Ep ewcbuined Thre eae Sey ep Be @ Bee Se : ‘oe he in oeateyranfre ar n e rrl O 66 5; ones rs com ceymuusiemanromcn 6P et nino fn om es 030 oC Sepa tip fie STE re ah uns a oe are tr pail cor a Sen 5 Pee a ey Bae Seay ee am tn Ln a hat cy pio of we ‘Sis En IO) the cut pine’ components . ‘fool Eye Ga Mov ay he talopaceent thy, he tons resvegteenne ae pole monet ean! fe a SS) BAT TGr ie paren thay he egret ela en Oy senor nga Se Riera Famine ‘Three Dinca Site f Sin G55 i588) ‘Departed Fi £24 dee tease y ea Shakions = Cyne Crys md Cry) Decne te staf SOLUTION (©) Te mtn compas he ae of sin pnt ae ge by Em Arrow (Lethe antealng eee to A The ction corn of Ere iim tS and, = a. aon en a eee __gomie nomi) om Rare a5 Stat of Sra in Torsion-Tension Member 4 suum cms « voe=reed ny Tete ot eden» gan 5 ea ta ‘irom mnt wih i i on at ath ‘Somer npc ed fa ahora ee pe ‘Se ht ny rl opr te eerie he soLuTion ‘These at ke merited om cnn fo smiLn aks ARAL AD) e000 + ARADO (6) Teepemenscompones = woe Sores am vont) ‘aise pacemet oanday ondoneat: ~The sain cmon cst 10 sy eames cess sta (0) The tee pic stint a he Ne hf 2 aie putin, {uh he ovo of sin ae define! Eat ‘Cho the (2) ste rt he pio ho ine oe ‘Serre ti rn compecns bom Sterne pa Let Eins: 2 hom Eg em ern)” (a0H9000657) —— es ges}. oe ‘Sto fhe els ino Ee (277) Bee oowing ia Sresnet= mos = BRR ow, Ps EXAMPLE 26 Mobs ide fr Plane Strain ‘A tet le sia a pit in ated re aa oy tn. no ‘Sr plist te ppl ater of eae st sin ind i os Na any sane = 38 sien ith eet he 9 ny soar oeceveenicay TL SOLUTION ‘ep Mohr ean one nay pune yay ‘Be Siedopnen for pan ese Mots rp nad ceeon foe Fenner OP Heo, ution (th gun of ck in te ee plane ith cnt coats - +6) » “ ere ° ‘Te ccemtn he ipl att nin en by hag sian ioe eres a hc ahatenly « Te aF re anette emarre 0 ‘The maima ser sna engl headin of te ea en 9 vend cn = yeah y= "7s een oa ‘nena Te Mal cde rh Eat thw nie Ea By Ey tne he ete th cence tp Cm enone A Sader ety by at unde ipl an eee w 62 00m te 9 * ‘On Moti he srg pins and openly. Thence Haogatetcnrapg ory midplane ‘ih apr oh On Mors ose scons ange = “Riewstane ee ee Rasp ima fan ena ae 9 fom ie Coe Motes SEEN SS sai me or on Geet henson ct =39 0 Nou yet dy pe Sty ay cee ls 1 £/ nwo sms 29 /smumvsetabi srawnoiens TB 29 ‘STRAIN MEASUREMENT, STRAEY ROSETTES Foc mente of compe shape abject to ee may Be ment ‘St pe tlie no te ‘Deal mathe lesan meh) are sein Chapter 1 Several expe ‘Belt ne om come ee i ‘seth a a tn pt os To mn se (Grate it ssh phoanty maybe nt sangha ‘nh hat be gt peed ty meen man cas Nee ‘phe mtd el el thes tegen sh mses Compu naequniton tee eta Adon pret pe fran ua The cde opie Moan epee ‘eet ues The ead mrt ote te pe te tne Koby ET) Ne sal an othe era Fest (oe ai, ha tae ge cn ee {ide ud eo oi Whee pi {tema he ue eestor conc the member he ase a ft a de rms ‘Seer engih Toms vu cons ppc mas nse fot eek cog om 0mm usm 01 oil do atk att nen ttt pot, Comeert ticoomay tone tgs es 1 se and ea a ith sp ek ‘he iecoe he F230 on in dine te canes (espa he pl ie tee) ser Unsaly oo he at Pearse sre oat wd gest Shae entaterceararsee Feces teeter net fet amet ps tne ne nen o beg th one em of thet the Hens = (tetera tno in nthe eco Then the somone ye) Iybecgecned imran a te mares ctsonal ine sa he “Graton oe tee tene smash ope ec) Raa Monsurrent of Seri on Stace af» Member ‘NESRIGfy ih Utes drone he xr te cto sis ‘ata ys cae eet Dee un ‘Shetieurncmpceegeysoimtrmol rege and (Spann the ‘our dre 0S Pl cmp ie = SOLUTION (0) ee dn cn of wt are pci, amen) = CIN Cm) = (eri. = OH 2,0) The enlaces i the eco a. en Fy Gs Hs by th he oem sane me eton of Secor + ean + 2nd) Perle 2m) ea eons) uta tr cost ay He fi a yi tev of ante rn gen eg heetton = taint 42 in20 bus oD a Nea =) (0) For =, n= 12. sine = 1/2, en 28 = 1/2 and i= VF. ‘hei = ge lt 1 me 0 and i281 Tee © For 848, cnt = WT. for ac be 8 iat fan PROBLEMS Se 2 21 es of tho tl et eg se incl sre acne tf an ea se Seoranalest et entiae ts 7eh e 7 cee Seri ite dca rage ‘tose ital to Ep (223i for ase we 28, Ltthe staat pane sites te sees he allowing te emponet ‘ie and esd at 6 = 6 okie fom the ant The dee Som sie fot he at a= sn 6) 80 =a) = ‘0004 =. Demin te mal sha stesso ae pedir che ae ap (210, (2 hod 12h 6 5 rons ra Ueto trend ne hes ats Rear Sine tes ‘Bm hygeine scales habnee a 0 MPa =~ #0 MP and the gett he an hex then he ‘eon othe ppl st ia ste BEST aaheitc dnb ppd eons se 248 ng momo cain la ie teri a tad 211 forme sew pan eri dy 2.22 Ung wand qin fs ee Problem 23, determi ye 2124 eg wanton aan of ton fe Prete 22, dete owns 77 “M2 routs smss wo sas es eon HAE MP ins 79 WMP oy = 6 MPa a = 10 Pa = 90 Pa cya 40MPy andy = A MPa Socata: 48M om Ma and = 3 Pa De fam 15 my sta, 5H m= 1-095, m= 22, REIGN =H My 4 MP sent hus, = SMP Delete 2.38 a) Soe Example 2 og Mohr st the etn of Demi ina etn oh enon oe ietarosenmpen athe eta ee te pe (0) Desemieheppaless ig 2 an en pi sing Ep esehansesiy (0) cme te pin! ies ing Matra how the ‘cnt eimesemston sh ese pry ster (6) Detemin the mv hn st ad masini shat Sections 25-208 SSS Si tbe memo Gareeaneat (0) uterine det oe member and ef sain un mma ht sl opener hl (Dep do ei a es pay 25 tam panini hat gia Saracens rae e crear susan Sent ntiefont nats tery toeriyitacatee atsesneses gi me fea creat as yc ma Smee Fs we ioorcan ieee Sea cinee ‘Sen iage'W a ed Pes Aa ‘tandomaton fe lan sr, ow tate tanto seins pea ae een aya s haar alo Siting indcnt «fo st eg hy Hoan entetog eo ne in (6) Deine be dupes he pte gen the domaine ‘ow an te laconic houdeanr (©) Dern te tin compose be (Pate Pe 38 Mesa i 7 ne a ei (©) Domine th apf he ao he dlrmatn shown alesis coopster au (©) Dinh st component othe X,Y weir a0 gy a2 ny noni ans, = 0m, ‘estonia Problem 277 What sete al sans! “Toph Fe P29 lode tha saat plane ei == Gk 1 Dene sf nh te raion ov (re tn fom pt hh sat 8 De 4 mien i+ 00h =A, oo 241, Sie re inl tiem Pe 240 ying (2.77) ad am 2. Deine rin i ot it fr he dorm eae sesame 3 tee whoe then) panes sant andes pr ‘hi eit inated in i P48 Con ‘bchanged (Ths san approsinaton ote el be many mets) ‘Toth dred cece MB°C*DY BY ACE CO and ‘Benen stein tc se lee ie, ‘iD emisvchage Shon that Ea (7 ese rh (0) mine iil nnn he) ln wd te teation ‘herpetic ey ee Eee) (Dakin i min sb gan ne Hea (©) Seow xhematealy te loomed sap of tng sees in herder itton ate coder cone (Setanpe36) For theron stint, oie rannot wet 20h Lam ede (0 Sow the in psn a tae tant (0 Shon hate no pric tie in nde a en by whiten aot Ree e+ O40 (0 Conant be creping Moco he eg Eaibelastern| ae wet eer He (6) Consrcth coreg Mot in rh deta te 2.0. Ltt ot as Fi 2 eed aang ee x “Shox bacemie the two pc gn ion oi REFERENCES Bi AP Chong KP. Hay Een Machin, New Kets 8 to) 9; Hd on Esprit Macha apo "GHRN J: Pisa Maran ID ine Defra of Bat Sl New Yok: Wks, jw aa LINEAR STRESS-STRAIN- TEMPERATURE RELATIONS, separ hens sto dn, Tee thei, fcc The ara Toe tae rato be a i nt we ye oma det ‘tet stra ene tha he pan nso Botan nen pons TAKS Law oF THEEMODYNAMICS, INDIA ‘Sinon of ieral enya coal Tee hae aed ‘wee ye 8 5 / sen tessoms rare foto hemody etomapt i we cpr “The wrk ha peed mace prom by xr ep ‘at hrf nh am fo he we a er of ‘only eee nt ny. Sy he et wf thermolysis epily the pain tare wre firm onthe tn yet! oe et "ag of erode nese role ie cmc component fr eh te he eed emb pot Seem ose patie ae dc a {Sump inlaeincmens aon) ee poet Soon {Leh mata yb Thee eomgoncat a ever pot te en ‘rue come oe orp us aon te pct Te Spent aan at), se hao toe acs cet sy i ide pr mn ibrncnron bsp eats te trys ch pci pce ‘ns are oad ry oon Langa, 989 ya, ‘Sarason the ean cmponet ing om on 8) a reels sn wn he net ny us Tere Pat ‘ce fs epee by se Sbutons om we 3} ad by bo fas (ce ier aso oe BB (6K = 0, the ftw thormodysns atest, ting the pene ‘tint Gn be th san eto of he exalee el owas ony {die wrt oh by fy Ato Pe sure ome it ae Tet acto fa compet yy od net ay Ten na es ‘Sop nl Ten eon oe tse el ds + fens [ones LA eg ym ae “ea +m abel 8 co ara vole ment 4 i ole Vth ote an by rs sateen ne ya Tee %- [ius eee Romar on satis teva Th angel) Reowt bw te Ure re Bre so + Llentus opie o.50 bt eal ¢ sabe) 9 8 be Roe 83) Wot Ege 240424615 to 1 [to bin a ey Sy 1 egg Double 6 snes Th v=o wwf sar on Senne mn So ee ain ee Siotiay rome cena Sate th ompnrat oie tan yy Use ED 1 gig Rint Mg 3) laity and Ine-acegy Deity ‘entatny ty hsWat o o ast e ed thts eC ot ent hee “tomomeuscou a ile pepe at lent pots inte member the Fontan docu te che mom a Te amen ‘denote Fe Gnome {hesupion i ie of ange era maim 9 ‘deat Se 34 Se mre deity ro yd oe in fanent 827) “9 sn vg arti uf. he i co Pe ta eae ey yy Sy Bt ya et ‘en se pana nao ry inns att, a ow lasticty and Complementary Ineral-Eaerss Deity ‘Se epee an ofa mnie hr ring ey {fem pan may oe med san poo omen ‘Gta ps empenegede maton legtaitne = dtr ad ctr ode I ows tha ep sented tr wes ede he a sr aa (3) Te san es iControl yh pdt ew sara en AGG om ee Cy la te copay trary dey compen ‘tng ay Cyrene bythe neste wena ed ‘Siow iene em ath oe Hone by feo 619 uw etree tp ays SL eee NG pure Sica area as meee 90 yams sm ows NS amet ie an eset ta Hestiantntnted Sa Hatten tat) sno 1) as) fet fi fe ee tons ofthe ste comes Sabian of avs io yas anus ef esses components Then ftetston og ele Cpa =U a nt ie Bat Ba Ban I) ogame emteen oe pret pendbsigenemmerseeeesahareet Ma Ba ey ek He Me snag 10, mid caw) Sia iting svat of a (310 th ret he ote ses ae Stoysearse-ensp\we stn te rain o (018. or cae ta oi tof (1 at 19a ad econo \o Ege il Equtune G29) we kao abo a the Lae ao Eon, HOOKE'S LAW: ANISOTROPIC ELASTICITY 2 /venees:ssoroncatriTy 9 moda of ley of the mate The dn of dsiiy i propery ‘Sse i he msn cv ase mal pts ‘aw ast that each a the tem components ica facto fhe Comp ota te ran ta ops Spa Cate 4 Cay + Cee +a Con + Cay ‘ait ec artnet amb of apn oe sai te ani See sae) Tay, Eq (© 9 am er ey an nto ta remot sit at mi cela i ors re, toon 62 8 # Git # Cte + Crt t+ Ci Ba Cue Cut HG Fev een Cutt Guta + Catt Catt Cite Cae 020 pe etn 3 ‘i wih ee pen ne ‘Sain emegysesty 8 pncalanolropie ral [by ican of 33 ig .3 Bean Chong. 187) Uhekeueh Mutat to EC Hatt rac + +n He seate Hayat Curate Hirata Cae t= Ca ey Into. (82 importa ney ya Ny 957 HOOKE'S LAW: ISOTROPIC ELASTICEY Ivstropic Materials. Homogecous Matera fom of he mal os ahd member ar dtu sient ‘Roomy ey prt the member il il em he se er poy SSeElhtsig oidmate cepantl wc aoe Stitt igte urn Acorogy tal hoop ‘SSlponrie tt poten weston ots A mrad Irie en Wc om aa oa temas popes en fee oi na mabe. he meer stem che ct al ea ‘ow Fares sc he a cuenta tempera ‘nome sien ts mcanfrm lenges dion heabowopeaea ‘Scoring logy of nnanogent aa pop ta i ney thon ot pi ne meme, et on tytn the Ft couequedy he marina went te osonoperon bt o- omc Frcs come fe aoa need by ager of sae ‘Sona yer st ste pt coed rns er the ter {Sts enatty uncon pat connec tan ‘mca opr ro ham te Threat acon, ‘etandwl pin abssonbreny, mee sy poet te SetHne a opr recs injende el eon 25 oaks pore Acne 98 shysal popes os cyl pend on ton nts he Pepe iar diene compan of spe al th nin ney de se) noo te inp wis ae aaa ate aa ‘ee nara nr bay on se ‘Sea Energy Deny of tropic atc Meri ‘Thesineny ay ones top mat Spent oto aims eh Ast fin ey wl Ey 2) UorkGuel levees Heats t Cones Head eae Heyes Heats Head en We set iin ery ety maton Lye astern ‘het contempt drmatom Hower muna eo ‘NS rr ce 7" Cemeuemty Eg 0 ota cay ‘int cots For ine ct slope maria the tan cee ety ‘Sipe theorem abe ta tar soe tte) os) rhea @ we oman a at ua tr he si e'D bs) aye nen lg i+ or 420% em) Reanimation.) 4nd ig ‘lds a om &4 279 we on Wat ort eal HO 4 te 42 + wr yt cosets ene etag er neh Be AH Egon ih) and mow yl ene ew {or ima i trope mtr nt om i erga carne ae Sin eh wee = 6 ~Fithe aa aal ipueme lanei sain (ata a se ne ond Cho Tm ee shoe a 94 5 yan smseemn tama ENS for wp ec ati, he re sia lin ioe cl 60 ‘Shermans Asana ot oe nha oe ssa pose ‘a cots comes es 9 pm a ee we oh Ee nd 278) 1.=p4 20%, fa aba 40 + 40%, Naas 2071 eT +40, om "meriog Bg we oba " ue o+26) A ee HO en etc cfc ced Youngs module ad Poin a, repel ‘ene. may een toms Ean alle a Mey ll Tara ye i Santo fs (0.0 (7 el cacy ety Uy 2 /oemgestae semen dtekeeh atm 1 08 08 oT uneasy ox HE he asa did one the pra ee of wri hey = Serigr ewe Te er eo Te teeth) Ihe ppl mf te ec wh pp ‘hewn dl top mater tn et ee rcp ‘erg snes anl pinion apc ‘la Plt Bent Around @ Crear Cynder ‘hens aen neh wns eodr Pe ES oh cy ‘inn ay (= T20a edt 0) Te be espero om, {Rtg tht pln ons coma ar hd platen ln er erate he mana ona ste er Ipeinetertmany as basco) Te ee ot then of ‘arate a topo ting he coat A or Plt dee oman fr thecne = Ret he api mae Sipe wha he Br ai 0 4-1 ete 96 > / usa sissoma ETRE LTRS SOLUTION « » ‘ro tooah the ces oie Hose be wna ahd ice bndng ofthe pate There ng nny 0 the rete ‘nde, ~otrouphou eit thstn'e Exo 330th wialig sepebin he middle mse ofthe te Sine eg the lie Fconargsompaes oe ie ate lems ‘pooner con pneu hat cy =O hogan ‘Hep tke: Eqns 350 8 tow hte an Ta or ase ti eet ele San » Wek (0. ee » Te aon bee te ain of care of he ora pate a yma dermis te poe ocr a epe, CBSE Wyre nad om Ee toe ° Bunn an yl eet 2021 isan Soe = RAT OST At rs orn mie wih of he ate fehsune wh inf=M/12 7 Sc t= MN ‘omy bend hao de =) _ M9 a= wo oy © ‘eal te Beare cig fhe plate See Chapter) EXAMPLE S2 ‘The Smple Temion Test ‘Eainmay bel omy the ae cfs on For apc (cies dae ang chomp tet Bear Banton (8 pie 3 2 ey Seine tector be acon cea oo a » sous om Ea 04 ee Basen” TE 7 poo . ro” Beso e ie Tog me of sey at Pio’ rt, resins, Sw Sa: 1 (Grater Sous fhe mnie fay ees © and (9) Sig Eo hohe ancients, and intr and non omar opr 2 ‘Tila ia esr df iy hy ee esd py meen owrer fhe to ae (53 wen Seto ihe ~~ Moana ea 90 /ustnssssmn rUNCWNS ao het e Silty, he La cote = f+ — 2] ay cal te ans ‘Smad nce si ogoes oy reste, {zp} iot taal Tend tn ion a 3 ‘eStats Eg ih etme mepeaton Exar : The re Ser Test cette thane = coon Forth tea ares E629 ene mek ® te wl 6 rinsing sear in hes of oaeiet ‘Breiner ef Tse mas sow a eeangar [Balsepond CD (Fg 213 nh pra the soot es ‘Sid ate ens hr anne tere be eo Oe ue ‘pe pu hey and ae doses ye snot or ron, octane A pre eran et ‘nt abn gute ane te oon of hallow Sl nae ih ‘Syn wale Caper) FR aa ‘mint of Fiction Ee dhe Ui Compression Tes {hcg nce pes ee a epson pt tem 6 (resin ener rorsomec sas mec tren nde Ea arnhaeenmre Lier caer Suaieseaeieeeaoue rngaimeattese mm nmehe ae eeeeaeemensarcie oon » “fo ue tn hci an ae ey ad ‘atc the semen to move ners neo he ten By Ea (he ‘Suen er ono bnneict hate ecdeor ae ° in ‘ns ire rat mac Tori sina ee ple sty as nly oe rr) EQUATIONS OF THERMOELASTICITY FOR ISIINOPIC MATERIALS seis change ST are wis expo angular Creo oordiates en) 100-5 / an ss sme nana ENS ‘sche non nin of coat and of tna No a te bbe bj os ht nc ee fan pom Din he mumter Asda er eye om th aS eran ta In pel A may depend he inf po and de ¢ Hesse T= eps Sono Ba (5a ap 2 le Tatlin eee om cote ameegy om Site ino 030 a iat ce bees Mig + el) +887 on bloe ee taaieetr soanesar ean om ay, stig E238 ae 226) 827 wea tat thethhs O +20 har Howse ox evs he si compnens ee 278. we oi Una og tt 4 Gl te heb Be 2926) Hee Poy haga Hoa oa patna (39a he ae estan lon fier ‘mai a tops ains Ft loners an bes oe) ‘sey mad by emperor that» prepatoml oe 25/ season momen 101 emetic a 4 apoio 6 (AT ia 39 an elit oy 3 ana aeegetewe oo oa lett state saute td #31 Le oo om nm of cmon. Ea 42 don wot onan AT eis, one th tegen baton my af the Se Ne El) wth atig ) ‘HOOKE'S LAW: ORTHOTROPIE MATERUSLS. ‘Sine Man vc sod amity sre ec ood ‘Se eur empath eps ae etd who ‘rope Onturopc cra pone te shogoeal um ott ‘kyon te ops onan ue ee Gh atop nh ‘Sew iyo ater ra ts nr may yo pi 0 (pint inate mura ctr raced pian ome ES nh em ona cy age ‘hacen mae he dnc Cy fa (9) seman ‘Sehangs se at dette 8 tee oy th otto see "ite (nines dene aoe fray ethene mel late) pl be le of aay Th te te cone rnin essay and sta cae wih rope he (epptne he exiame C nma iThe sion aes Sindee Tate) tnd hebemememane0 6) Sato Ee (40) i E219, 217 and 270) rea aa 2 ‘hin an oe tthe 3) tte = yin tye fer Fae BM) Sit Gye cnn der te tndermin of By (3, et of 102 ussanomssmasrowenro cens ye exe Cat + Cate + Cuter +Cuaty + Cuter + Care 86) Stiion oF 4) an (48) it E46) 1 Cuty 0) Compson et 0.20 i Fa 4 in mon C= oa) inne ea (2) aes Code the plane. Let => Pen ated tema em Sieg an oo aa TO cao on ‘Acton ith pes he (2 le Gor en ahr eaton a ‘Reba oceans Th mt ofS in Ea) om ‘Soe se cetcets Confuse tons oe [Sowa trop mata tae een late he ote ‘open Eau (05 ae pd acorngy tahoe es, owner tt epiion stron when eeepc ed at ‘Gocorlmts cows he Shon To roan atin em 4 jrecurse camarincarets 108 “Theatr reo actropc materi of tte me cyan rrp ain ae ay be wane es SEES Sieger ad dmc cure ‘od the ten in th scion wits sir neato oe ther Fomor ater oroumpl by eS rt an pce ‘Sortewope miei sid tsa ste, owes ton ‘Scan hes decom e/ nd theta om the snd Secs eta aga ad y= nye et amp 3 fr te pant mt econ te tions we hy ye site eae eel os Barras ‘SeesSrainRelaons for Onhatopie Materials: The Plane Sees Case Contra orton oly whan sc.) be ae Sst eth ae La eg eon they bem [teins ey Fp ESSn By Eq Gt enn compten te 104 (une enesesman rears 1) ese oN 105 Saige re ne er ef De ies nly, somite stato shears, Fig ES Bye Ih, Bt Goto 6 te te tone sha mo elt an hea ‘ents ru mht Tan oth tp mii ae ‘pls nhs esesnin snsy e ) oLTEED in Fig BS-Onoemaea Apdao Ao Aeat o ‘ithe ses tos te th far plane tap pos nse net eee wat the rang po bt 1 an eee {Sonn heme anne fr pane se pte orstepe ara suena opp Es by Eg the a componente i {Compote Thio-Wall ylinderSobjected to Pressure ant tan tate BE ‘Temperate Increase te Inca ne coer th robe of hol teen hkl de ‘ore nth te meen Re he sar he teen eit frproumanes may be wed to ni he ami Fo cmp coe 8 ‘Shposte ynsr nh ome um nee osu Wh Sort Rs cn fy ana ate ese of el hee ls Rod thst (Fp EA Rt eT compete snr pe foreleg Sa opr aed ste wee ig appre Aa er [macys apd wo the cys Han bet a ‘Rone aod ed near en ipnt -020 Forse, ‘=e GPa, y= 03%, ad ay = 216 x 10°* per": For al Fy = 207 GPa fa aaa» 108 10 per Sabet A Seo amino Lidiya & pte vy pre Bo Comet cnr) Cr sin 4) Lani tie Siesta Ee ‘Shinar vy hin me as tht he tess haga ‘Socna andy i he sins se rpc, ae cont ‘tou ese nd Pa Sebo, sts ae om {teapouinaion Ri" Fm te fectoay agra op seme SPE apRt an Dyn Mee sone ° Sins ory te ri ste oh de ey sal te oder 7) ouput oh the unl es she Kin ne ‘Shes mi Tt: ti tees ns 5 /vemestae cannes 107 Baga ey y+ Bah) pamane rt o ios lr pos inh citar, ravi ha te ends ae eo ‘Spud ath Theciner retusa se the olan Thee) Abo stl conan Rte ert: Bone {Seaman ae ele teal semen and he ng ‘tants [n') = SR] oR Aang tis mal a ae Strain he ie oupou he mia a th Se! we he 8 en tampa dt atari serge earn Elev) 2487 ‘Ao mh en da, f= Fas 4 205 Thee ih an a) np Renan 0 oO + Fs = yack =ne Bot a0 sy ani = 2204s Cf 8) Laman oe sia eg 2200) o Sinisa ee tp ain he a5 3p +0868) © ya ane ad age te athena ase tbe sue SF 3p —ONSIST) = 1289 —O4KT) 19 Ea an oe tia ros he smi a ed eur date =m fhe toy i994) 8 3 man, Dowex ond gral coms tbe a ontop mt ot xml pa ete nme nn er Ee ad 58) eo [isola cough log he nomer component to fat TMPA 6p EMPL 6 Lars a (©) Deine he oes hepa af to {@)Decrinhe sinconponets, {© Darin he oetton hppa eo tin SOLUTION (©) Steamy he satbisapenigalnie eos and n= 28 MPa Stgllicn Trt orecaton ofthe xe pimiepen Eg 28) ° ce ution (le 20294 oe 2004 and 8 = 19 of 1048 The ‘nina itil sc 757 Mf) pn cu Fe 7 (Pipl rm 6 i in inte dhacion = 1049 ie Ea » By aaa ean ty o (0 Sine == 0 a a pial as oan, T one ton ciples ean er ase « (Ea ig hh pil es ad tan 110 untansmssmansomeusemc a es PROBLEMS Seem 84 sa i mierda or, {TSA ti pepe tos alm te sf te fa 1 Otpne eo = 500 MPa ad 0 the pi er Saggy ni cm pm ae epi len Ih in i a fae p= TIMP, = 244 MPa feat ese nop mera W's bow hat te econ arbre vlae oreo winnedifra #5 Fs {bared = 058 Coma pombe ie rc tact Spite cna solani Mh Apennines Jae oy = SOMA, 6, 090, terns of smi aly Ms eps Appt Ui a ing are eee OAR = OBI og (9 ee ple. Ne tt es compen (0 Show te rman fh le cet on wich inp stein of te ot (©) Devemie hema hear 8 1) Show anton ome ct ich ny The nanos cmpount spot ia ea be f= 0G, PEOmpteae wuss ohne, = 3M Des ine aie & Sect 3.5 rome 11 fem at 2006-029) aoee 9 se ofa tree “ain = ira ia et he pn In Problem 310, etme the etna ri a deecion 20° ‘Settle tm he aie "O30 anit ha age row perpen ote pe oh {re Secmpmc dy tiry l sh ttttfttts TETTLT TTT ” =n os hegre (Determine he amo yi eon cha {© etre chung be roma ae oe mente, Sehrbaml gre mea = 4p ad em hac malo i sg rit we {sito hte npn Shi ce yay yh Sean tonsa elapse E30) {12-5 /anessresesrerosraee TiS Aogh in atic smi fen ne ea trop ata her oss sce mn nc, GP ‘Sagonete ned = ity = 0806, = O00 y= O60 sn (9) trio ation te icp meso in, (0) Deli se cmon {Detain orion te pcp mesos (Cae ua cmyoet sod tern nthe seid on a [AES ch wed a te toning aa tone a (50) ad SS ane t ordowopeta We xen 508 on (©) Desamie he oreo te rp ef te (©) Detonie he sm omonete (©) Detamie the oreo te pep ae of in [REFERENCES oA an We 14 ay of Teal Sires New Yok: Wi, ete M95. Cre Tar: Londo: Cambie Us Pee Lint LL ry Mi pe Mec Maat, Pi Ni 1 F957, ys Pope of Css Loon Oxo Uns, aos |= INELASTIC MATERIAL BEHAVIOR a Cope te cam he hein fering mari bc 49 ‘le esi Vi ep ec tn el x mci iat option Side eyone arcandysaconsieam re ‘itecncompwioang Theta pe sd neta Spine ee SESS te eel thetom iy nado as Te faces we econ on cee non of ytd ce tian wre ana b SBI ree wih hf ar ‘tsb res! ests n rap fo tae nape theron See ee el oe ede mea sep ‘dcompare Tepe peas se ermal ine 3, ‘ia entou or cr mati ning ore rc an oe ac ‘UME ATIONS 0 TE USE OF ENIX STRESS-STIAIN DATA, Adame i Chapter enn orcmpreion tr wo ot ae ‘opr ner ona condos Tht ear oe omer ‘ein sig chsh bre bd pss rag of 03010 1 1 mia pres ein nr hon nega tne my pdt mote an ed cr Seapine eo SSRIS etic tos ef maa pri Rate of Ldn Scher he eC a ha pn ne [Enc nance np eos ane Cen he ta Siinecn be arte mopar ne sic one si) Sitcrchenncbogres,iatmuauivnsatghotest Ie a ao. i ncn ah he tran i ey rd mune ihr ha 1 mana he ns tn ees ‘stay ben sot eee Se 14) Une ae aon, theme pe mn charrette ‘Sind son et terme rpear in dace maner Comet. Fhe ‘mieigge yore ted ne po ‘Teaperstre Lower tan Rosen Temmperstare ‘Sets maa te mich em ie ‘rom cj sary gh me lege item tl ‘Fost suey sa spread ‘owen mame ve ms beemloed mcg rapier tow tenpont conte ih phn “Temperature Higher dan Hoe Tempersine waa ite eet emt eget ‘este bel ue Themen se ng a lo _ Sisco eermmarevteroee tae ete racers, a ee eee cose eerste eee msrmnaron reso enentesoecerrateermeraate sacs iueaaeeeionieeae morons Seoeneeenecmeneacte ease wumtemmmnrancs "6S Pew [riltadcct acne Woman anche 8) Malina Se of Sire ‘SthematetThe penton tuner us we ten ‘ese mana are The coche stew hen compe th see ma ‘Soper nal ein ite by appropri topei ‘Egy of ae rape Taconic Gas mare ‘Sno Set ean [NONLINEAR MATERLAL RESPONSE ‘nin 0 4 a te shape of eon teste cre depend om ‘hemes and het conto Monee en ad pid od ‘ved sen ain turf he seca ce nla a ce ‘tal mu Forename fhe a ienty aah ran ewer Std aba se: at he eee cre he Une ome Fi) The Sor anced nh ong od mincing See o dere ang se pa Se a ‘etl pone maybe sted lar: pte mcrae reo [rec Sninge sponte ing concn ‘beeing thc wih acing ath roe eran ‘heal doe P42 te nd uth es ow th Ienugyihtehavir ils hele ne bees nas ‘ct rons rt ‘etd ote ven or cops: Ups rol one aera ‘oponeol ssc maa owas pata ig 2. utr, ‘toning path Bane ope nding eter wet a ‘trad tng th 0, ig 42 Lew bal nding opens pac marl (18 Fp ie nom eg on ‘her omc sles erent chang ine Hone oe Patented Oe gta cy cp i a at “ontest pewter by arpa reins town ow ‘Bel ps res Eno age Cage 1) Frc ao exit (oat oaicel ph res ee ct mia epg pel (te emir ts ches nto en ale of mati Fete 2 ‘yp of malar togsn Nolte Vee BR Maelo Unda SreseStrain Curves (toni ep may abrupt} or gal hg 0 eran tas Amon change tty hk mir ee aan Th {Geta hs psn id he ron ¥en ren on ‘yl nee at scorn ee ‘abet pt poral 44 435 118 jews waren mt coma sits f compe pots Theo made ter Soe el i rami eae gee ec ed een itr oat he nin er feo For tn at stn ade al eben ‘reat nt te recon onan wnt am gon A inti iattbonp atte ata clasp prt On Fh ‘eden me eight mb he ae ost Fg a athe pled Pally, we eal tthe a Figo seal mph nfl te sul tnd srs eae ‘sig Some mec Baste te tad Sometime he efomaton poe mater ay bes ag ht hese ‘cura pt Bin ites sal acon el aan ae a ‘occ i Finch mat an ay ite eon tesa: the sin mle aero (Peg aS te erates of Fig tate pose. Forth eatin of {ie 4a te marl ome alte tego se Te ene ‘townie Fe tb nce risa ado nan matrlepnse or ‘ia et aay Bape a ose rina gee 4 ated senate Ep eo 9 se slap of sal nse st opens hen tvers as elton trees and troupes he a hie fort ‘ee che one ony ne ao sin hp ah Howe ae Pl ropa, te maybe mt ha eae in fh ao ‘re Spt i's pai at dn na pon aa hon ‘elo te 4 even veo ate mt crop fo ve st Samuone fo spat of helo and one orm to Tat ‘Sttcrmad snc nh foros mdb nthe pat) 120. /ewsamenrom amen ey wmunewurena nese 1 shar te ml of dys the ti ade nt te ‘elem th vn dens he ern Ye dk $f gery STie nearer stan doo ae on Aad BF eps oem be Seacrest ry Zi ee a a) % + re he cote 5 and ote ane ghee ee of t 0 Da (0) Cone the joe sare in Fe ttn Each ner att ‘Bethe hn nt of pp te te ina ‘pote ig el Ch i at aca hp e AMPLE ‘San Hardening Avally Landed Members Oe Ime wos nee ib Foravbaroqe capt BF ope | pee UL Pind tir Feo gr Laub lt (6) Regn pa or P= 20H ad P= OH, (ate ret pa) and eo a acon ph fr he SOLUTION () ByFie 41 b= 2114GPe y= 206MM fe — 169 GPaor P=! dee Yk = Otn188 Eun nd se e=2atoeMa, «400195 aieeestin) Fo asthe, SOUS tucson) + screen deem tense ski upernarenarr brea sae Ease eenecesesme-rae Saher ese Speier cna nae HGR eS citi panaeonte Socata oo Socepe islet pentane tty Renetccrdaoeleemuacnaticag intron) bec AWE laie-Pefcly Phe Stree ‘The srt nig E425 co ig ean AB and ve oe ym ‘evi abou eC od pd Yo th ta shows, The mem owe 42 i) Raber ham) Petty span ft. 4 La (Soe mae ft ei pees te el = SDP ad they eas ‘Seber gn Rnb ne Py aves ston ae 1m Members CD, Fan ba at (0) sng he mst oft tem, ermine he mage nd an ‘Rca of an 48 P= ed ch (© Hepat r= Py plan a el a (6) Comte a dpe Sgr fr be AB (ety ls ay ot Deming eal os SOLUTION ‘loa prof dopo he fe embers ei te ice ‘hem geht cman esmgemenir Gear {rea Groin nese he ie lat ps ay pele. uct ree ue ne Setheoercmess eerie F=f = T= 25. 00N = 25080) ry Treo etn ioe He Ue Renae sere enna seescnetcni mia a s ca Eee rears ° © maine Pea ah 220 + Fy IBSEN ante coon em daphne 2S. (© ay Pat Se meni FO ad a ort han meer © ‘incon a in mtd a on Py Ya S004 « ‘he dongron o tha mamta ld ey ty = Py) = Sige dition tonne Sea he ete ahr sn on coc Tt Se ® The fa egevum ution thet pall te mo Bey siege ebm Poh 62h 4 = ISDN ® sodecorepntg eminent 20mm loth meter Nt Fo i men neg Paine ‘joa IS0AN Whee nmi CD rash sa oe heathen T= 00kN » Sto Te pone ot tua ie al te! ins sh a ne as fern sam R200 ® shee dtm SO Laat-ipinene Da. Testo Sa a 8 Sloe n Fp Etc oe tempo dace 18m nd ‘ln Pt cr a tcp eat neste el ‘ment Fa wah etapa 20 Pot ‘Slut iy en a mia ein tee ‘Sonn dhpneme im Tol dopsome re bora sey pln Asal Fre Le te lyase od Fb wnt rate om 9 ‘Spine ree en 0mm, 0 inate i ip Eee ‘Stone emer che mens epond cs sommes ‘the deme fhtenlal pth Rr o Chie hepannn wn hon hen a ete 126 wnsneren HR 43. Ss forandonpion e231) = 250m Theatuincenen done bir eager O40 nd Peretti 080 ‘sla Mrmr nce PT Poway 280 Het» 1948 KN Compesin) Prana Phones = 510 44 SS6EN etn S032 = 2784N eo) Romana cnr INERAL CONCEPTS. ‘However moveesraly we most po reer oman state fares ‘ese ire tor athe ton fic nal ec og (Si Panaracer oi py yar eo ‘eect i othe a ince be ‘ets hangs tel ste gota pectin othe ld Sic die et ae ant Sor any ho heaton nye sete rae Ticino than net Sint when iste sro aches satin ae asumedo Ke some enon fees hee yy Sl ea {Soa we ermine varie els ses ay pie {seo casper mate ejced fo lal set ‘is Unbtniy georron has tan ahd a ry Frets Siig cr rl rate wet, heaton a 0 ‘oie mentan hep exons ee mime soo tr 4s /omincanmm, case cncers 127 ‘Alot othe dstorbonal cere erin). ce sara seach mee er eet ae Somecricnomesanemeanet ‘pesmi mt ci Moe since “ea ssh ste ste hace To oman ‘a a it sg uy rn se ‘oro odcemine Y oce Z e et ty bine A elder a gag rao d Ison For atiemenl tessa aera ea teas owe an Hagh Ward espe Tat ee ad ‘rept ig pip oe marcos ee mal ‘rept au helo pou lc dk Maximum Principal Ss Citron Toit isometric hematin rid es ‘muon anion Thc sa ‘pata member abner pc we escheat ‘ocr sen Fegan ha gh os fees sou hee ya ag Ran etn ct he pe ee sane pane ttl Schone ses a Sada eed ‘thn ie tn plies nila w= tobe ‘rr fly tee ce ath ng. th man ino Pica ten ascend Sections oer so pct {sre of iets ct an conch ad Ha, 198). “he mama pc te carom amend yt i on font tteid-Y ww ihe te pil sree rnd From Eh wes a ete esr “Peconic esas tat sti sieploncon( 0 Men ylo rao anan ripe ee ‘hen nay heaton ‘The el sate asi of i aes perdi the np es cor ate nen ese ‘Maximum Principal Sain Criterion ‘hes em ne hen pec sn ats pt ean ee ‘Sloth tune For stamp yng te kf Pe ‘Sin wien = eshcomapns tor tae tna Pg 4 Ihe sess chown Fp st, whew pve etn le feeavaisrote > ifn eompee he manson ae co ee wd cing ing i The mam pec ine sty eeu proc sto, pee a Eves nh he mina rican etn pos ing in rs San mages we a xe ty cto a Wing itt of 8) tema pal rw he aafaem en ” Apa a ec ti np ma es Soeatiasametss nin ay ay ness at hep sti ae ade er may ve he ‘rpms Ton nn te onal pnb’ Lslyrm nme Tad of gimmie ty (at fielomominTa8 a anmomeay aed paom remo 49 4 «9 “They bana incl in crea a es ste (2 O}estoon tn P48 Tn yo AB acne toe {Se hsm th op ses en Sein Energy Deoity Criterion These ey rig open by Horn Mendon 98 ‘hn ingot pubegs went racer dey tthe i the ‘neg dy yd in tur cton tompotts ees ‘pina stones meng emi EQ 23 tales tet mn er 274. ein ey ety oan i enon = ae 49 190, «mvs ou Fe A Sasi pnp in i cr i ate ef = gy ey Uy Ea (ry eae gy 6 he apan cots tte eis Pyar egy eta te gy ov ae Fe i we Sei ieee neha ‘e's = yh tht tow stn t= i ne eri a ing op ed a when = Vp "Tynan che non ey rteton atin ting Li, thea Uy nto Gteltel-maatan ten) a0 ao) fedor 0) oa STATA Ba Fa a) aan 4A DUCTILE METALS Predera represen +) ymweccemonsmess 181 Pepin ph igri a etiam “New egg eo de ‘Stulrplcomeprermploed nhs pete eo Jette col tte aly ea mel cpa ima hw Se rom tn mone amenroan Si tin Siciseetian mem Cee ee ‘hui. in nl nonin er soak roy ote wn “Tenaga herrea lett esha te Eg 28am reno 0 ‘The mau he tes the at of i) Mee rc se coe ws) by (5) hyd faces mana este to ie ‘usin tne 1h Fors storie ‘irae fan ongated Mago el ae ig “es ue i ge spt wn aa ‘SiS ‘or dng The memset ancatom sow tp nn wi 182. jesse arn eA ge 49 Yea ppd ren ae Fry Aa = ‘icra es on ct pal pe one SSS pin mrt vn cy s/c vecmsenes 188 ei te ty eal mt he Daur Erey Deny (von Mies) Citron ‘eking pm ses ronal ns te ety a poet euch he {htm seamen Sey cn sta en a eepee The ‘fron stan ct dey th ery ame eh» Chang ne ‘Supra, Theol ramen ety oq teat beokn fur ner th cnet cane ance castro ‘Reappeinemnplnet Ey (To WF (ia tga leat co eaikg Tr a6) hse Khe at mda =F 29 an thee (= [ETGUs h The nm on he ah et 6) hese che ‘tig ei wc stad wes ds Gy aH ‘ato bE an tna ey dey Uae nn webs aw He Hea 6a em la he pn) Jc pred te of he {nvr nd bee BS a) Perea 49) ‘nna esi or comping = 2.0 =) = Te ase am ‘hts Ea an me may we ton SoMa ae He—aPI-W ay fed re VIR RIT EAE aF= VM 8 wo Yh oi 4 (wen =e al hae A i ‘Sadar de re ea on Md turn ie ta rome Se Tce heap 9) ors a ‘Sos sy 01 he on Mos a re asa a pe he Pine Sy tens arn eon Yon Se Na wl se pra a ae? ws ers inn eit = 2 Th 125) the ser ste at ida eas 0 seampuey~ 12 hich pte Ts tern Gg 2nd GES a tee Mi ereron pe he pres ld ste Spore per han ut pei yh Te aia a fae tea tee Honor ast vn il cea toe ‘Wrenn lve ar wg ota orl al ote {fos fan, tered acy ar wh pe Nw sa Moe ren tenets mts se eae ok (S'S soy in tm haan (Chon an Ha 8.) ef oda Ses The Plane ‘nates hat th yest tes (6+, + 93 ano eso he ition iting Thar petal ei ht esa ‘etna une vers hphiaratenten These peer rma tcmnelen sow con Tea en Cone ira) tet ate ep Wy i le hat io tne i rata Te a mA pr ‘rors ant dom apenas sa he ae ‘an oct ie wit econ cnn 1/3, snd A that ben Plane nna ne. Ns OX mga poe compo fe ‘os ten tor AB repent dere open Sn pa ‘ton tae on ling ts tent ods al ‘sate doer Ti ti ad ‘heute tes chs psc ‘how ena sed se anor pe and ites fom ot Balint hese eco ‘tin pot weno po a eee ‘ate rs hn M mate pln ine eda Thee at ‘tegen Murthy snes poe ‘tebe nee! a the ear ope oa singe eit place way heres Aner ‘Shomer cnt ne fo n= 0,0 ne 20 FO ‘Soon am na he pL bin 1988 Se “Tew cee he pre pre wh be eco col alto sage pane. Te roc on Mot Arc tar Moy sine oc ean eo fn pres nb eo fpr ehh ds Bw and ang ‘ae aln oy sia To met heme Ne mi detraine “ana orOC\ sig 412 Cometh sop repeat oy Wtenpue oor prpenlar component oe compet at Sei iboanaren jv} anes BEng opal ars echoes Berea ptsrsaate noses eo bet h cn o Minets Fr ree the sega h nie aeteeenene Src tina seeeereeened SSSR Su ohms | iene tihe.= tre rotoa oe mpm of hes "hepa or aod roy Lie ee Ds aes ‘eat i= i= yy Wencee mat oF = 042 Toe aa eo 3B YOdjen sri. The pom 8s he Tea yt For erst oo Mi ete pitch ls nel he 9c A Tera 09 Te tense seen a aaa ‘corte te oti pe Par shat sss a tine Fin Fp i or which ow ppl row ed he ero pra ST Le ah pal cy tps ig pu han sf tors Neca of arnt esc om Pi 1S sen iS a pn ve he Hees eee 13 Guy yin peste Enya Tree Von Ma Cea an te shea st = 1/2 Sy he on Msn sl ‘rat pa ns OF a veh (3/5 al See a Oe 3) sn te he yi sony = YS. {io beso a hunt 99300 a The ode aon Sect an a aie eee (0 ig a Ts me erie eat (0) Aeumang ht hl 09 Mis mati aterm ea a eS (6, Desi ih iin Ta on Mie mae comer (@) tases ont tr fat inthe eo he mat (0) Toca /Mi SS Cros Tcrerni dE 41, ‘hy iin Ar a ty PS msl ores ips Sigs + a)8 Pecos 213 hema ‘nim arr) (ser Mas eso Serre By 1 iba vA uiese e028 oy Mens P= 217i the ntl bes the von Meron (©) These dig sr aol othe member pt) a. I he ‘Toston eps became Yc a 38 ‘Sintec the on es roe peal he sp o ss) ameccewomsmens 199 enacted y fcr setae pa Mion he Pie To hte isla, we engl ent ach {tc pina ee component the =a cam he sed {ican dation heme erat he ics of yd ‘lyri ing iealnr oma e sown Vcore jest of sd hasten ig MP Like {fi ttor AB pono an ttn —28 8 MP ‘hes of the re pj sr 8 cha eg 128 MP (hema tn y= Sea? Mae on sche pe ‘tat cmponcsi the peel ae) oh eons See he ae he rr ete ‘son OF aed Fh ope Them lhe ep oe (Sra ch ere nF Ee Bsn et hei tte yc ies, teat of exo Wand Tenn ts eTocs ea. 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Lian (hes nce asco whe one we durbuiotsshowe a and 4 femmonenorraamiymvcnnas 147 ¢ Ths rran(t-r) ” ‘Seem News women qua Wed bans he pl! mon ‘sn he ral ote 138 20 420 © For steam of rnp oom sto, My = MPT B44 Tar, Epo a) Compan of Fate Ciera 35 Fame tse on Ms esl tot ‘ge When te specinen aro ewig tnt ta ht (hal lun ome ad 1 Thess pial ce ses) hema 2 Themen il a ag = a cs te vay = 18+ rez toe Eee wane 2 Then ene deny bora ‘vale y= 1 om Ee) 4 The main her sto ag = 24) aches te Tres sh seth nom ‘The dnl acy dns Utara he marl reaches # vate te Serta ety gal esas ae). nit fae bg : i a yet ep ea lactone (enti do et xr sone iguidennce of Faire Crea hese: st ore ge mo rs che so ai at i my a yo ‘alae eet were fo the maine le sone fe Spiel ormnnaun fut Key nero toa 10) cmmenovcr ume. omen 18 ee seco ta ns hn tom dc sing tobe cue nthe aging cnn hate 150-4 oer arpemem oon comic» prt opal ee i ju eto aNacia portend onc Interpretation of File Criteria for Genera Viking {fe Sera uth asin taste Ts an anu cae (Spurs sch frst amb Tale weep Be ‘See Cn Ten nc tty ta ‘oan ie opt the econ ets and column 4 1 a ama i rl uy tn te ve ri 4 ecreaty sim nc Mase ponad se (commoners canten 151 ‘Sadeeaip buen Pandy ‘rime dts nea at casey for ame meal eta ome Ft esr ecmarl fora nate soma sts. sate F417 fr st ch hat tren 82 ad 152 + /ewasmenri mse Sock eon ets a nal sh je 6 ean Pal eng GG 4 Ee ay aw 245 deme the mn eure ne tame sh SoLuTION ‘Aaceig hat he are nition we st tht ier basin x sere oy Soa en) na Fath sched ara cron we obtain by Eg (24446) ie snp Wottiaae= trict ehaneands hts Wahid s- ‘ton at ee va veer ANSE aurea ® arson" doo hme a Sawer) daa 10 ms ner Factors to Be Cnsiered Faia da nat cat er a conn th te ger mat conser Inti ion il nga Se ar we ‘ove ning mo! shat et is Int fr tag ome ‘Sec c= 7h te ie men Inte ‘Ses hot cn ener iad Seo ‘aren wi eis appl od he morte te, pet {Sy deagnspctons uty dont ew eign Hoc, ‘ie svl pe deugeconcp bn on he ly pind ran se pvc muon Aenean aa, sey ate [Ey pros or sn ae nner ke ame None or more some ‘kad nave ars moby tan aly pare lear ‘on ale ttf re pee eit Cora cing ay eo heh a ‘lng scoparia of tad capt omen {lpr 1 Fy omnis rama meet fay ne Ean th Tot on Pople Seen 2 “tS Eis banc Dace neni Prague ce deh Amen 3 04a rm Motel ttn carer be 42, Tram a 0 in he a he ih ee Tes mi =e Ses tn ‘Sot an nr ep on en hr he nt eon ‘pete pac ropone nee) 46. tnt inet eine to rome 15 ‘Them Dae Pn ee ald pty tae ‘opener orn cma hee ety peed Pow te mente a. $5 As nov Bs ed fem sn Bah tse Coe a ‘Sh th mina pnp te han i rie a ‘Th de ner ma of ih ial re 3 at ae cand, = 10 MPs The ube sen (0) Aopiy ermacinen pcp ste eros (0) Appi einen ppl sein a we C20 156 netame wen oH Section 46 ‘etre if gis el Anti ie it oglu Te on enconpn (6) Deering ht he (0) eet pr a anaig hth mar om Mas mail oe ane ‘te cel sea mer, the inl nae nner ‘Tipo ieme Winl teen mca ecee epee eee ocean ope rs ate Shinai iamaceritg tase tits SRE berate Sept a ental ere ne ct Seca eee ati gate Scorn sent erates Fergrenertemeac ds a ceeear a Soci cein ts Seer Se aeecundomememe Sober cicemintiereneiieer ee Eeocactganeeseeneemee Soares cere Eiiee mr at lneevtenecten Stace aise es mmr 157 “414 Condesa team unr cronmcionc bad deh ‘Riera Pp sec ae bam PO) The emmmur ecasicpoey se 8 aa 1584 penance un (0) Detomine he ad P Fiat rues lis ge ‘ea de ate bt {IP roi wade he tensa ee play, A cae ‘ies oe nay) 3 mechan abot po Fe this ‘ster pa Fe-a,Abo t cos tiabe eangaar ‘Selon bande tu hnral monet heel Tine sce Es adhe moment a4 ch ine ‘Sorte scoot rlunan ment Rows (Demi i map fe PF tl a (0) Cont omen gam fe eam oad P= Teo Fecha rt mene [ets ‘The eaesumetof he a otbou placings ari Sie For evn terns the eum P= Fea ‘sham roc iemaealy shat ge The he te ‘Seto rks et pl ola a ‘Tnieedente hc pose Ast a dmc Dandie an nin ay nh et fen P= 30'Pe Tot sabes tanta oad P= S00 AN, (6 in ge Fn el es te (0 Dring re te red oe a fe a ‘Aloe sl shal i ined with a dimer o 30m 1b SRecbcomnsunieas sabe amamet = 1) Nem an ee reine 199 ‘hiro ay i i Sa on an see pinta teas Boteeere adams cannes Lasher ongnatieeietees sieves i Seat immer rere i desoa!wingthemazanum shee ene fron ieee cra eee Pus Brace ratnemeete nat eeee maa SSustofs ue ael tng gedsoen Y= 0 MPa eee Powe 22) 10 ning il aay he pn dt oh went Ena una chtn n a a (rs a ay ein ed on he mina 0) Bc eo ays ge eto he mana dae )SF=208, O)SF = 191 (Gene POMP, nog 2B MPR, 0-040 at ee mil proper rt sa in Pon 434 is ronne 161 ten SiaodsPand Gare uote tend th ree ‘eto mg een Ya mae ig ‘onan y:: 421m dee hl io = 8 ‘eka yl fos) oh at ded (0) Geman chaste son aa (9) te maimo tea care crtron aae 44 Asoialamiu te = 20M ned 2 ores ‘Se tts nosy eR Tak pole tei he of al deme i {Sipen iheeaar rps DMP Tena be ‘abd na ano P= A0D4N, ending more M800 diy = som sd rg = kN peng peti ‘emi ot eas de ie 162 sree aon [REFERENCES og geting Ne on mate, 2) The Mehmed They of Pic, Ne Yr Oxo Un ots 0.18, Pl na of Sc Now Yok Mee {nD ant (oh ay Cf es Yor ube 11999 Ply Thay. New Yor Macian epi A904 PLASTEIY Th Api, Mitr, Fe at te vn teh bod Urns Champion Eng Shs: ©: M. nd Chan (19 ane of he aching lt on Smt], 0-4n Stor ©. M965 note Bat of Lo Cig Sith )0 ad Seton, OM 9) Heme Mecho of ermal or a rn ICATIONS OF GY HODS: mth el wi inion ity tems ‘iy emg) moe sects ae Tat cape ay = etl ae etn yt a esto ery mea Bok ese Ee hen on etn ow oma Geman Jah spt eis ere PRINCIPLE OF STATIONARY POTENTIAL ENERCY We ely he on eid corns ty) dec he ‘Ripe aie qui Langa, 9% Se 13 Spa sa ‘elbaef demonstra scant ed 16 ‘oon dese te ranon an aon of to tone he emer {73m sme cura sts ope vari al hese, ‘icin sade passer eps oem I em ‘er eure nse ete otra, ston to Schl ye tei apes 2 comers Cpe yn tis En mum of pes fGen hat he gar oagerton ey r-r) A itin UpeSacemet ‘sede hh en conga a, Sty np tg wie (Gresur sin) th tel dos Ts vl 33 soaps Ino Sia acme ae BH Qu 10388, +4 BS, wo in 8) spn he eae ad Tey ar nto Wi genie ori Ler 8, Sete fr hen co acon of the Stone yma nation erm oon ‘ere aia ein : ow m4 ry ‘Algo i he epein or Wn (Sunder x vi Scene (eutege ichwehne Ba bg Rabe tH 69 FP Rett he mri corte) BF TELSe ca en he et Seles eee dee ‘Supacenents ond rotations tater i member OF sre (seh he Sey el cp ote tn ‘No sant hire plc aks eta compe ond sydd pet Athen hess pth tebe = ey = Hae y ES our apzatiom ne com Sl Sten at sph es a se hema ne 4 ome U = Utomo ys Sth Tennc roan cpt reo ma ta mem 0 = ‘Gotpeny by Eten a Arig he al mal on esa ae cn th a Si ouerar Tconston dW Osment a Rescate. st ready amr ce Sipser dente +o 69 Then, Eg (1) ou 5) ert 0,585 4058 9 Gag Fd Ay 4 Ry Ces ei 66 fb sp a peri oe ec eas The ‘ety Ey han dt yan wih epee em in oan (einpae 9 Se 19 bet on so re i 7 tie rel a il (Sus ate meno musae Noes een Nand ht tl sae om er a ed Sine nt a Pe he as iow ce oes te Sesoala tint Fela ayes one el he ‘logan for he are ted 8 resin saree Fi 3. th ‘bon setae rt ney nyt red or oth Fea’ ge i= sty Eater 63) kl rao cc meray) pen i ich ‘ae Geto ae ps ann or mri Reb o€ Satine ct pines anc ede 166 5) ows mete iRawrne st {Eguiiiinn of Simple Linear Hate Pionero Bt td py. ii {eral rcs Fad pin Bees ovizntl an etn dpc SSeS) Tear AB an a (0) Devnet tr Pans ams vans © etait (©) Comite beets Bin the pled poston a en ‘ieroaiecd at © For mal dpcoment components ¥ and» fe byl Saee the Ico en dee Pa soLuTon (0 Far he plo th aid elo 1 /mmcnicce simon orem esac 167 "Sand imner€8 i eg come sea emo d= Uy taPaO eer sme, Ha Geek a eer He a) Sohiag ore we obia RFR T OTE by eb Pt o Sze cach mate remain nly aie he ran cee Ua a ® [ae lomembe we ven hereto sno Uo ste i ten + fe ain ener ‘Tv womemtensbenety Each @ ‘he musi P and Qe ssn by ietition of wit ‘Spc o wand pene Gee Eg 7H The ° ep Taig vad eng i ah id b+ OTOH by TE vee i —aP=aP—by Noa BTR Brae Roemer be mak ra (0) Seaton thee KK Ll anit ag ee en tn4N « (© hn 7 and my iy ting ion iN fon re roe congrats sping eos pa ‘tino «tochody duran of pn 8 Hsgront =. nd fhe argon Es Te no Nd Nee ‘Anges tan are diction of af the 0 mbes fe ‘ora iti eh eT an ey 5) conenwersnemmenovronis 16 Eha0= Pande + Mang: tase P= Leone mower” miwo%, tena. 0 124N ‘Tho vals Pant ar eh eof Ea ‘ut spo ya sngtaponnate xsi Fad @ ‘ice retin lc he wal xp nt “ eee =a oT = he Wi saponin Eg ye aes EAN act EAP th FA au ny A tay 1 ese cq ar ae oe tema ad the og ae tele cre by mene Catia’ een Stes rtd mera See 30d ak 52. ‘CASTIGLIANO'S THEOREM ON DEFLECTIONS ‘ee deri of Cagian's reno deco i ae othe coe lmplonestur ey ae em Consent them oct Bae pt sep sr Tce es nr mal pone, camer cuss a fea Rt Sea Ey ny as iene Fe Stand Fy St sash Tene eatin of Cain's term he compliment ey Cit tral on pai for Fn att oa em 10 hat mond oni spp ey thee in Fi 828, The compen ‘rye € deen os ria nt te ban ‘Selb sig of th em Hower thse dred ferro nt eet ‘Spisy no emu te St aot bam may Be a [etd temper ic cp thr ins se Boe a Cong 87, Srapers ‘ihn atom may bested gery ot lows Lange, 1 soit ‘ain yep tre Soman dace eneee Reema owncyanendone neue feo oy Nw hin of a 48a (19, Teton hen y (8) se Uns rebe o ss Canam nd trom Wi eke fog She ‘rome Selon Font ee eon * a drain f(s sd one samo al glenn: wre: liga don etd ta pment ea (te The sponta nrg Cea act connd fm ee ay ‘gros etalon c-fe on ete des he componstay ef the th member (Langit, 199, SEG Genin 197 Gamer ‘Cth then des may extend compte the oan st ine dae om sabe! conn. For un omer in’ Teenager ee ihe 33 ka ea ac cme es (rch) tpl hen inl ge he rs mete hve epponte ‘ei aoc pipiens Gent cng rc IRS eminent Hee sam o tre we ove ene he wniton smal armen To tere his tel ne eplyhe hi oof pu dion he company [teen € win fogs er rate Coney te map ot su Fstonchctaoo Swe hancby hh ae Sree oO In ptt me ete wie Seu a Fan Ft Fa Fa SAEEP aes e mpeel Pande oF ad Sema Coney a a yi wees sbi om = ‘wore pm oceans es i demi im ere le emt ecoonen Wie Ha 5 oa (10a ested os pte he my gua strate a pcs ne tnt enor an 155: Charon 159 The oon exp pstm ae Spe 18 (8 ors eae mata ae A yen mene Bani {Epa of Simple Noliear Else Pl Soine Tass ‘Sis mmr whe testa pom panna byte ee ‘either nd yaw sta corn Th a sng ‘cen i Pana. 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The shaded area below +23 of the member (Fig 54d). ene creed cena en encore ea ce arate eee ‘51% ‘Sean Energie Uy and Ufo Beams ‘aying cross ston We take (2 ase wth ign he ead of he on at whet ag th oe, yas Jo and ete i pe Theat me Fincpfane rach om const am Apes Tes, Sed arasumedo etme s pun Te fs ome ° om 126.3 ener wee ‘soma ol hve Me ater ding momen ih pect he ‘ict tthemomgef ciao create abut he [EUW mae te pane Conde to schem BC and DF he ‘led hm Stance pet Aer ot a apd to eta plane ee hcalafdis ro ole Hes at ears bred toh anpeap ab opatto O° ma se era tr a Fhe ST sts wh ih hen tesa cer Jy {ce eng th a ge eae ga he anfouef min hat y= ad = ae ea Noting th = de, dm at Np wera we (Se be 1 SEE ACR teh mma a TEs tty nr ema laey sor bum An et terapdae tbc te une thnpcnencerpemn et 3 /comawostMNOL nee ITT Dei hs 5 tw a edo inh ‘Sms somber op. tm sce, We dt repeal t= IA Mesum heer st st ‘het bam cra S$ nanan sae a an Ste eion srs acknar nurture Oat Sera ohn a Fig The Se el ‘pinching if hams hares sect elo, Temes cg Chr bh to fas fan am et a dad ing a = ads 1 wn te Ee orm 7 t= [eae ean Egustion (21 pect se cn fsa dingo hea The ae pm oct = Aber yyy ‘tele Foratapttangera mat! bate ores ars Al Siem nana ine oe 4 te atton a ton Teen to Ey) so tee namo sn porn hn bo ne Ea ar ‘cba Foren ped fie ‘Sta eel cc btn sith or st ap) the ste fist met ote aio heat ave etn en ‘Hive Gena yt nfo onsen Neve or Keech coco smegma ‘Sbetaioe he ea a role ea ed Hy nto ne weap terse For snap bys ete 3TH 5 jones ete ng te tang cos stone Ko A _obk_ winx eo So aetite ieee aneeee ‘Shoei and boxe = 0p hat bec Ai (S21 ake ints fein Sear hte ete an vnapnemtnte ste ‘enter Boe tool ous and Tar apd; stone BC und DF ae Ee Sprecher Ee cacieacnactets oeacoaen Saarinen eaerat Sole eee ea woe far fire as Noting at dP =a aig hat yf a «= TH be aie (Dh lr moc ot rth ar cen we may eB 28 ries Sa Ey = 7 ‘ton 529 ep esi rate ent tka to {Bren = 0) Tarn a onl as secon eed Cape 8 Euton(<25 aor es ect he sitet test aren ft ston replaces Ti) 51a bap cane a atl to ‘Sein por mwa nti J the lof may snp ‘Glow an precursor Unt tea Determine Stes Inthe an of many nging rate he oo tte oui ‘Me bt acesay an slat sherk reo td tra ‘Stn inthe manber he secre Forse eset teow he gut tn equim a a oe owe temon das ct est be stanly derma src "ie ig i te expon "ah deerme the coo hat he 180. ;eem een 5 coer sre ceennmesrcraes 1 theca ost ee rt i I | B46 Westy oa sg gt on 16. 20 625 | Fem nae Sd nt pan at vce su mina pp Sen tn ot ah ep sh se tii we mc hig a EERy Oma as hte Se Fe = A((ekibe [atl + fi thes [Bel wn an ie ae ope chan etc a te tion fener set ra oe ome | tome ei deton of ME 3) ‘coed nisl sos tn oe ant “Se a + fib Mes [3 She) am sep ett a sa Ct en ‘Son hen of son aot mame oad 1 earache taco fish te fr neh mse of snr ped ‘Spresom with regct ts F Say Serine the ota ote ‘Siete tn f#ccind momet aoe dicted ‘Soo i nn ek erase eprom pe 1% Seite he xpos trast oiied Stp 1 and he ‘vas abr nao Eg (52) and ptm th ‘cya. Therm een dtm rotation) {bahtns numeral ae rhe dplasnent oon 8 Carve Hoan Tree Stag Beane hen ea dco dng (0) a ey srg a he ‘here The mpgs oC ed Beane tnd Chae 9 ‘ene shown recor a eng (9 dane ele easter afcuatacel bebum mone hatch Ce he ‘Sed amin Fig 58 onc ann nrg oth Cy aed yah ohcesitachd tain eek iw Joa osu she bon Sep the ape ‘ate al ‘Setanta sd ‘hin evant il dm eed 3% Annealed Exam 37 SOLUTION Sime > Sh th snc sal en ib sepa. Tal he ‘ain ergy Be (9. untae ta « yatta i 85 Dy Pg SM Pe Tal oe [ate EXwrLe sa ‘Conlever Beam Lauded in Ka Plane = Exawrtess Pewee End Lad on 8 Candlever Beant ermine dete deo of te ave shown nF 53, (a) Demin he tein ie nd te eam ‘Sc the am coh se an ees te bn eh o he ern neging thin ray dt sei the ba a En Ahh mat ————1 sows — 4 (0 Todi ern ef ese ¥en teat ‘te dotmiedby@ Thomeeen an shanties om fete we ae cnet ste rif ort for tat Bec Fauaonaiowestenh oP (0) Sethe te ba saga at, A= and =. Es ‘Soin been obo aug, rua xa, 10215) cro in neghting shear term = OP — say, eerste: (aotearoa wenn 1S Shute Mechanis Se ee iar ond oe orgchisserass oe = sons Sete eee he vrmrmerf Mes [ ew ‘Thea rato at C dH se he sae mas, ut opie ‘hee oman quam de ot wac-uoir » Cain to pens naa Mao [Ea ° 2) tsa) eine Te2sMONem MeC=2 “Tl Ed yl J = 2160/2 = 1600 me an J = ape Sat 0 ares Unitrmly Loaded Canes oan ‘The camiver am in Fig Ga te wily ded oad Derm econ he col Nope ss snc 16 + enero Fine Eni ne er tom soLunion EEN SE etc tttone Esampe Hee the Stn tea pena ot 87 ofa ° se o ° Ssnan sn i ide en free tp aet ote « “ico pe ih enya EXAMPLES. {Chee eam Loaded in he Plane ‘james enc oeenesrueaes 1 (0) 1 ~ DEN caine eto ie nh ce en (0) Whats enor nh lon an thane SOLUTION The shar mod fre sin = WE +H) = 7736 (0) Wiscomene to lr tr, Fors som son afte aed tein ota age fom tesco on whch Pani = Pm on, Setting 527 of eestownar +f enna » Ung te tionomeicidentrcn 0 =} eo ant a! seo, PEM ctenana IE [ gh tomanae oe CEE ea ee ey Dae 7 eee (02a +4 eorna Apna amp noah aint = 18 hae (0) Irene Chand sg, hiss sal enh oben oman ‘TREE a ep ruta 000 = Booms ‘Siniiear Canever Beam “Te went canter a Fig Saas ai of eae Ra sewn daner taht mp a (0) Detlev eto at Cin em Pad a ay Ser aon of Aa fr on (o) tare N f= 2th qm £280 mm, F=30GFaand 6=72560% ‘ermine eo sep te en ne Ue 0 DE SOLUTION SSUSan Migr Un at en Stns om eon 5 /uetuomasor sto sense smenaes 19 onal nd Theo ample 4 we dete eel Pat 8 ‘byotePinmntude fp E830 Foretion Dy sah we be vara — Hoant weregnong, Meno Formson A nehe v= 008 woo UP +o) = PRU +n) + OR, » Ssttiton of a) 4 nto (527 el wth = 138 fae: (esgten peep sarees nent TERE einai Siete ane! hoe arate a os 8 ha Dummy Load Method and Dumy Unit Loud Method ‘acs The mal prse fallow 1. Ayla iow oe Fo aus moment Mt hein an in the ‘Reeve te doen or aten 0 be dem’ 2 Weapon le se MISS tee eh app i ne tats {ie rand hess oF forme the ara cones ster Sis odin isin a hrc edipocmen qerrion “The atone pce ihn a fe yl mth edie om terronine Actas domp ol ap ost or ot termi nono Me oceans cons se sao oe mes Sco ramen een aoe a, at eth al 3 am ang aa Fai, Inthe danny noapic (27 an 320 ke te rm aE [efe «fila phe [Mha) vw +A Fs Pa fa) om Canever Beam Deflecons and Retains eso tomia EPH sin oan 1925) ocr ems Dein ei dtm ind Meee ee (© Shot he sis esa iby he amy ni od mao. Nig sn cg ue er soLuTION (0) Te in pint dy ett apy a eo ed Fant ow toe ie awn E58 Ne we Maem Ma Be « mS emerleatben ” Dito fg wh pect ous re and © « cae . Mea o ott rz eason a poi we ona Fah (2 ‘oe amd prom ben Seuss penanne srmcrans 198 an [Mena [MERE LOPE Dg (sa) “ls "(a ” os _ ® “ofied atigafthe seton at Awe sts Eh 116.8) imo (Sian prom eps ao [ene fe mo ~m(z—) "(3a rt) “ Shree nen oe + co ° ne nto iF ny: Ten heat Fest ond] dtu fae an a monet a te Maso ™ wan tae)=2 ° sili e © “a econ aot nin! yh ono Ea (6 0h tS ghno Eq S300 Thema bs 8 ® 1945s eons ‘hen tn oi ein of, Brovtnsas esaae ® a ” eect my ah hey FRAMPLE 51 Pin-Crneced Struts Teens yin maar re cea a tence ‘er BE cated ty he ons P and Q SOLUTION ‘oem etn sme En tems amon M mat Satay fee iron and oppose tne Me™ B= 231 om) ‘Goins ppc to B tp Band fo ded i BSI Ea ‘hot eqns eh own Sle othe a Tres he mes Shenae form Mead ner-feen, Men @ ee palais 2 ae en ae, he ge of Ma he ‘ited a Phas 8 and ORM eth a ale ‘Sra | ~xe5]* Ses |) a ee we mn init tt age ccc ti he iRawrLpan Curved Beam Loaded Perpendicular He Pane Teche iam atin spine a {Seinen aumine he compen he ts ft eco ei rd age or robe espe SOLUTION yi ol pre ts aap Bane ni ES ‘See bam ito ys clan rd sy bse Cnr s ton De cred ham ae ange mene fa ce tad heats monet nd geass are ett 196s rncrmeees puary~ Pasa or) PRA) Tho te + CE) RU +00) ‘Thee ys arabe E(t) nd (5309 0 Se w= [ene etn Een 55 “SUATICALLY INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES ‘AsepheenenSe 44st deine strug 57) made SSISSGScn tytn son fs moe tome AD Fi 0h ‘Nicest hderoimte emer rete scaly emia Ss /suneas ecm menses IT crn nents, eal sons, afore emote Fa exp he ‘usin Fig he ener cay tate nombre ‘emer 46) ron Sch» enter n'a inter ia neal a rm eco "imple Fit te foal cr ban hs our wows Spree ‘acton tear the teens elisom a an Sr Seiten em nstn ‘sano sary. he momen he Wl (po could conse te ‘ett separ reenter Sis ents he es Tikewon the thes porte ator) fr member BEDE in gSitban heh thera Heer esas 4 ‘ue he pp eons at areca hun CP $10 1905 gencr ns socoopta en amen See Sehouiaiaciecraseirarme canes Soeoet eee gecmeaanace tire eGo eos Geoeraiagiccmataee genau tans Se Ee Eee can ae te nS SES a oereereitence wecimunien termine amc a St emetece cae mens Sasa isaac esa Secor ae Seamer ae Wao on 3% forint ean ce (Fi Fy intbe t on sey reves sarees 199 for ory itl nant mon (MM) see Faptions (Ghijan fn ens nee othe nacre Fig 0 The Beam 2 fhe Si0roveredntant eal ction at hl oda se ‘woe Boao RS te econ ton Bsr fre = ian =a Shea with (33) The arte i310 an sel sn cn i) wc a nF 380 ye (ad (29 te ee SUEY, aUEM SUIT. ob ei Eg S31 (835 "rate det nn Ee 30 ed he mena ‘Re eth rent neal so or he nme ts Se) Pon ‘ie hop i to ap a dpe g- 1s Ancora ral. mo ni no tobe Eas x om ee eee Tse pent rt tema nn cia al etn tae + geo 0) ‘The reson of 1530 a (539 th lows by she same eg pled mtn roan ol Sr 1 Se Sie Nig Fizehe nasa mamcr ay beshown rt strucein Pi Si at es Inhnon .8)a (79) e re i edn 2" Ccgeny donne spp tn fore on soe iy. Baus ‘Stay HterinateCanlever Bean 200 5 /ewscr sens <3 Fe a Meriter ped em ny bo te ‘cia eal agus ach toto ‘en sb thet spr may bere tansy soe "ou oh pps ree ned p89) ay et ‘Sag ow hepa cna i312 ie pny: ue of snl i anh tree Thar ceria tg oe ct Sean rahe =m en « os ‘The an Fig E512 fd th sip pont he ih en nied coment iad Pa cn, {@) Derma te maa ote acim RF 5128 at eight eh (0) ommended 1 wpe in wl tl te D2 se/sroevissermmmr macnn 201 — 4 SOLUTION (0) Sus he ere pant the ea at he singe pot er, 4 (5ipgnestih mend hel om). Fey oof Fur -uan Suwa Saar ote ta ret nett ce Snes (6) The vera plant at te spleen has et ope 6 the ‘sca hone a ohh eek ened wee tm) BMS Sealy leteminate System fens he dion of Pune Oy a Ua os hat ty ck ‘ete SOLUTION ‘itn notations a tenets mm Ey Sa ag (TORINO HA === gas [APH ison sasrsg 42H - 2660-0 Sie the sgl tC, (Set a —ewonnad Romina ‘Staal Inverminate Tras : sae a('t ss) —aroo “Thestasns oon of 9 an) ws ‘ne soins Ci’ en ei tion Wee en wh ropes oP Howeet mae i nd the ton oC ‘pnd icf oad Pte chem a Tat ane ya oy inion tC eure hat U2 ~ amd 320 = an a.) ‘Spied sng. As fr ea race iS) he end a ‘ExEsctesm feng msn th ced pat BC as ener omer ‘iy esa cary te ut 48 Tha, oe re fone) Felon wbuo or Q and Here Nos tt heaton pple dermis strc in ce Thai ir boudny enon enema UAH = and 80 ‘Set sing xen rms ne cre On) ‘Sere Se abo Example 12) “Tenet ig pn tin Fi S16 mtr em dap by (osm wise rung ne tem ABC ee = 100 GPa a” 28 MPa {Sinn ar se ro AD (= 50) Gu nd Ye'= 0 MPa 8 {Sip iy sonnet ok open member fp = 124 GP op = $828ire Dawn made od Fa ca bead ie fot teal pr ne Spe wang se of ey = 20. Net SOLUTION Leet He nin meni ngs aide eae steamed tt yen tegen Lat com hala, Melee Ne Teale * Farle Mee 6) sncuty seen SMCS 25 Pe 201% Me = 03819) Mac = 16FN m0) She nti oh ment earn ei 3 "hash eg aon pot ii 9 4 Rawls pare eam Asn ye = He = 245 a= 8G jhe dm sd usp yi ris Nm ee ‘nuns lomo tome aloe eb E3190 And P= | Sse ae sean he a ee SOLTION {eyelet ae. iets Fi ih Lion BCs Dey 6 reererneen Priiiii | ig (830) | sf mene sevens -— PRonLents | Soste SIS Sani ern mn oft of ed he eo rd area (0) Detemig he component te etn of poi Cn eon a eae 211 oo scniemeamne Sn oa ly ee t—‘“__ pap astor. Dare dnisment ol pit prensa othe Binet wee ean i go TAR AR RO ALR 4 EVEL Me et diets nator Sm at Scorsese ceo Beermine he con 0 pt rm Bagh inom oh eae dns ge= MEX + enter ABCinFig P17 pas nee ele SOT MAE cic perenne re ‘npr wt be dana he mene reaoe 218 ‘S18 ‘The semiarid a (alr stn wih aan Themed Aan eed Serpe bt Doce espe ec A jens pata Length 04 Bt men oe pe at ah Bs ea Pim om eh cpt ie Js we wm LDR, = MLAS 4 29H $21, sd ion mame sin fg 100 hn onoe 215 214 fence 216. jerry Meco sm awe SMa po Gh sa < 5 GPa a apm BEBE rosin bre omson oper = Oram PE SSos Tome san 1 ma 10h fis, ain afew ds + (0) ecmin the minimum atone nd @ (@ Forti wht bh tition a he pi whee i pi? {9 Damon anc he i ede 52. Ara 29 me che sort at ecg cyst dre! hag ma remctn ‘inom sty Ot om Ars F= DAN ped te tenders Bane ctabon ete 49 Nt comms ta a ae ng eaten sig (200m pe A Tre T= UGA Papen cen betomne be oon he Sa S01, A retoanrtoxston bom tweed 10m ameter st ‘re eater ein fm SL 7 os ma janeiro | ave 2 4 Mate ucparerits tee ems emie | Ne a a are Wr pbitneadmra dena. ieee ara \ —4— 4 by 7 ; HL eee sputhacarememn oe . tne Stack cerars secant a ec tase dm eM td VOL 4448 Sear oe a Sane Pigonaienwametonccooastbermae | ES aout anna ) errr feed eae apenas ere | Sisech ea eect cece | Gintvathunetcnea sesame | Sista Etech am a eet a Sk le ina cd Feo dee Se Mee, Tea Te= PEL a poy = a Fw st 59%. sho dat he veal wacom erp fi te cued eke inte F339 ivque2000¢— 8, ‘$4 he ton ahr ep ree Fi SS icra! @ Real S42 Inn 57, eine er con te pit a is intl detain boi era det he pit whee nd Shes tt 0 onl sing ato nda tl walla te ho Th a 9 mee COSA tae onl tee sont = now ol mens Sh ag he ns An, 10 by 30 mand wi wal ike of mn hl of en P37 Dr ‘teva ctoe st hehe sop = NDP 9% pene coe te ct me ag ‘oa Fate ase aa er phloueaeiarsain teats teen ant mttaer S78 Atm AWC ei cds Aa CP 578 Sowa hese admowet iy econ) = Qu te SOW Oat ony + jeer 5 ‘Caton M9, Eng Prec Ape Sites Londo: Baca ast ay Princ i Ap: ct. “Lap LL (90H Ea Mel And Mens Mas, i: Pope 9 rin Mesa of Sls Epo Ch, ce 596 Te el Fi PTS sc ton 0 by (© Demin tad a ots mama (0) The am se of el =20 GPa) Deine he ei ‘Stun of ham put 6 SST. Conese insti eam of sale 512i, 2) et he ‘Sn cls py pi et oe ru eon ‘rng i i nd shh (0) minh me ho ht cos (4) Detemin he magne of he oe P= cues 8 pi | (reine pl oP Pe Ba ce a Sonigtasgemeeee | {0 Daw asta oft drmed hope tea P= Be {Sichnim sh router icy abot hg Titre tee ‘ents otc mano aed np sues ans [REFERENCES Bc A Pan Chong K.P 9ST) Hs aig Mec. New PART I CLASSICAL TOPICS IN ADVANCED MECHANICS 6 TORSION See es ip mi het ot rye ‘rat mcr cory ser chef shire eens "etd ofS esa Chon. 987) Cal lato deed | 2 rit or are rn aly i i ‘oantn wh he Prnlemeenpi ao | Seah eri aed ay vee oe, ate cet enon wed sn a caine ect Scien ah cn mye maa I Seer rn 6a ‘TORSION OF 4 PruSMLATIE RAR OF CIRCULAR | Exoss stcTiON a aay cotasretceemeren cise “Grovedalangthesan he eld mle ante ey oe SS reece Som orilomege diac deatonee | Sithrtorreneeeencs Feeder ete 2 6 json ‘mor, or ml dace cc adn es inne eter wet, ‘Bete Teach ces sso to ot aap oy aout ea (tra te coeor rau cle ona tee fee meee he rose (ot ac tone othe plane? 0, ton Pot en ne wl spe te Fea pote eo nore inh ange of se ag fhe a, Und th onions ta Fle ce ean pled ool neo ek ste lf cy hat nec he mere meh ki ci ‘Soe sn ema pla an oti oi south =a the supe omponent mr to the Yr. To ane te) pen dopcemet ancora dane om SEieicea Ge conn ccs concn ego) nad {tp oP| rene the mp dicen Pe he ras che dspace’ fomporn ue =) sina cS wnat a 0nfcos +4) carps oni 2 61 asco sommes 258 wating ca +9 ands + 9) and stig hat «= Pandy =O sway rie Be 62 ner i sent —)— yin ee o etiam eomal we in ihe cos ‘neues pe teshsh coord eno 0) ‘ofa deters Subtion 6 no By ke fe wn «9 the ts of he ging asamp, Ha (5) ps edge ‘Stapf suns ca ssa oe cece i Be oe an oe ne 66 Se a pn a df i pm cn Gove S26, We ts Ee Op ae ge cot ut i noo in, oie ea ‘mto [Eqs (2851), ‘ 49 a see hea hey 9 tes te ‘rma ie al ace we mag ton eS) ‘Seti ety Te te Ee ee 7 ro 240 5-0 tesoped, mount o Saatiton 67 nd (in Ea 68 foe mca omens on chen hope the ats 88) Emer rae o Sent in Oi reco peernen orf ee « scr te mt tt Sonali eg om srsynteercpr tng teem seen Si apne ein cpa tg pin alam SR aoe tirade ee Teac ce Samer Sdn cet cm cee Svat acts 9 a at gan a en ty pat Pinacoussion Wgenby he aion umes 0st +86) es {2 fens yetor ling po Pee gn Bs Ey 1 be moe ww ‘Sobsitton of (613 no Ea (610) there vais) Poemetergeetreentnr ah sais aie av aae ee acer ema meena nae eee ante noy enacts Epanieupentsenatenatamans -Seplacement inthe direction. see Raines Sal wi Hallow Grea Cross Seton Ast hat as ow ser com acon ei 69, thr = 2 S25 Buon Wsudpoed eae met Fo Se (©) Dewrmae te ng st prt eh 2 6 roman SOLUTION (0) To pa en ft the om to I= — a2 SSE Rta GSE a Be ts, 6, REIS wah 7G 9 1 TH «2K Rrra, {Gre Cros Seaton Dive Shalt “Two ple oot Sand ont Catan by amor though seo tet ‘Meth (= Gy ANC. aesowmin iE Each pe stn re SUVS8 MN The apy stata two ge 4B 1 ang nd Bo TE Ulog Totatrae masol (Y= te Mo tte ctor ESP 2 20tor yh en arse cso (0) etemine sae mtr inion 4 an ds fr he wo sha eg ©) Sib dances min pe ie el et Rot Sch ll ren 13m hall AB ge 7 sm mi eS cs a "ewe hy Ea. (412 Soe ve te te = 27h Comey We Be cia i oh aout Hos (©) BYE (61heumtangl tin the sheng B66 = TG) — bite) ons sa aia aan al Se ioe = O15 le ae = 62 62) surseerssoamoomeenee 2 SSMINT-VENANT'S SEMIVERSE METHOD In Fig 04 foes fu) ann or bs es oom eon (8 Te {pi sta ee Sbee he endoa) poste The Sige Neorg inant tp cae ea ‘eel redo thei vents aay onthe apa oF meh ost ew cin cat aha a at meena Srcupleenemernetcee =eeoaeemeety maemo stoned tron emer he rgeton Oo the aes ocieemesnteceedecnaatencnce macen manatees Sees eee ieee 246 6/008 ron a of ch cs ln say he Foren Seen ae sot ngt eam tr Stomaon ry ak ‘ips eter voc daetonth plne f oesn son tepige,Hece te poe of ON" on te) pa cls pon sje at ini tae f=) ee ‘in Th olan te pia use the aflame pare ‘he obras San Vent nse tin f= Ore Ot pe ot ‘sper egh and hte ah pce compen ty, mtr w= OE wo a te ring aco (cama a (16 fe tegen roi SOG a ean ee ‘Sxantow Spr ceo ue edo Spe ‘Sirois (e280) ae ternal Theat of ao pn toon meme en Yin nan e(B 43) en fom theo warping anton 9a bens ve he son fe _Y em en Aero poem isomer (61 geo ‘cnn compas oni os re orn pose. ‘Stee a Poin and Zquations of Equiv Fartron member musa Heep ati esa ns or er ‘sete ot Ep ond 0 ono at that -0 «, 2 /amroesrssomvnne nee 245 ‘Theses cmgonet (etn hoy re a eon me ‘acento tentnelm p Beng ‘620 x ution (20 ad 20 nde 9, = an nent Tne se conponet ont i bg (A wena mr eum eho on Set on ‘hon 6: Bouma) condos pot earoarom nn eM Boundary Candion, Slr eerar sere SSS fan ee ‘S65 dd, andy tbe mst ea i em ro Since te component «ih son he nama wt us 0 proc yan he mn estan 09 hE 8 _ 9 246 6s Seng E92) (620, id (6 -cantant nite oon $ wen Seether dent Ee (29. ee ome antay on ‘The predig epamencan bee hw ht ha « 2 aeesewarssnmeene ene AT say pit inte rom co ist tng oh coin § = conan 3 a “py aso ie i eo on for hsp the paral Seva nb ec the ‘Saldana Fresno ss fider=flteraarf n-auni-0 « hem we nto, Th io ipa Zip S isl Tesi anc, Ey do -fitas, tfc may [an wo [ease [Coa)oo [ren wos Suing eth othr pan epeing te us ig ti hk tcrhecer rm ing ose Sa shen roa [fess 1639) Thesinsstinion an bene rent su oe te coc 268 «rom 63 ston 629 He a 6 inne ha ge ‘Se eb ston a tc eo hs obo Sea ah ny crc oo me {ety aor ony spi tt pons ano alah wpe et ys apsoeseeyaeeieoremraeeee Pea eumeee anette Eabratas ane arrears ‘Eso tet fon fest of eye i alana ces eon LINEAR FLASTIC SOLUTION pieces fr ae 50) By Bn sind 62 wean whoo ® oo eo, on Suton (3 in a 6 yes (on We wit ng of wit sed fr en onion ead 4 an the onda ronnie y(n Bi uly Sie ‘tes fannie One ha en th th nes ep oan te og en y By 38) The slim she ‘Sn pti tr my pace espa ths (ra ‘Gon 17 fo erm the ncn abe the spect hbk ‘ii owe pst aha irs ay ineamamcsuimn 280 Fou om Fumo thoi member be ejected pc ak of i {sine hese won eee foe oy ‘ir cmt. Thi reson slo fe npn Bove Fix Om ae ar sis other tnd aes Soe {See Te comet yb eins y bc (no Eth, Wi deri he we fecton rte mee 9 ‘ee tT net opr myo {Fiona on enn ge ie om er Shatnaiassrameeeer™ o0(f-E-1) « sac Fy) Ty tothe Ey ih web 8 th oenday E29) Suing = heen wo ‘stems fhe same ramet mG, wt aml (aoe Wik arate te tia opamp ne Qi 250 ean son 4 28, eo a PS wo on on ws) ‘Tetons Por he ctgie rmseon ton eer ia bys ‘ang ano Eq 830) Tr web AH foree eB fora an fn 28 rama ny ) “ra my po i er hy me 645} and (6.46). Ths, ” 7 Tose) ee wn hee Ge 848 +H) = cal oo iy nt ee ‘te She arn oat hoses sone eb EE gael Tange Cros Section AGB Blerd) oan eee a ee G57 ~ 61 te onal phy afte aon. Mee th toon coma recon! = ESV gee 69 Eat ge Recangula Cro Svs ‘he indeat eho tine soe far tang rs ion Sec ea ng hone 147 hen ae cae [fig cio Rohio haven crc anos Fat Oke ‘aanan =~ eam oo ‘Reni Vous hermosa we basa Ne er Stl ofthe aH the a 999) ea easy of thee The ttn son noe con ‘Meet ES hay eee mt, pte 610 Rage ot Pee Reng Sine eC Sc {nay aan ae Sis oom Hons apron lon my ipawececw arta earemend mane = EXAMPLE 63 Teeter Seton Torsion Member ‘he tans eon son meter iaFg Ba i of Dm. The fox Sater tea em pt a te run rt hen er tw he (Seraph 7 SOLUTION From Ta we fod y= 01% an y= 433, Forth pn he 6 marmeent scan cer BB I Lg mr bn he es 1 od 12 Ta ey 018 mF “sy SMP rane = Pe “th angles titolo th mn fh np of it rhe and vitro Gere ener Tan isms anos PIR STORAaE * OT MHSOLP ‘THE PREANDITL FLASTIC-MEMBRANE (SOAP-FILMD ANALOGY slog proposed by rand (1901 The method bss om the smart of te ‘atten ene ora membrane 0 he! pov ane oe ‘Sater i eu (mA wd hi ene fom tt eet ia em te “Tome the nagar au a Sona psn i plane a asthe ume saga ce oi sonar esi Ee "Reopen wns hens dt eben cha ecu oon ra hr mente The psc he (tet the ey pan omic ce eos a eo fi ea i Tt Spi ote ont oh Hane dpe cy he mean mahal 24 6 /rman gaat tthe tetunton provi tht ad ai th Ianirane 16 eta oe tonday Sapo te er shone ee “sm menb the filonng demon, nas he py nd ath mpeg ee he mano ‘tetoron oun Eq 638 pened eer conten o+St- 20 sn) ste membrana bdr th nx prop Bates os r+ dots he eal pent of as nema ii ox ‘ier reer ee tc put Ss lr eon 3 (ffm eran th i Face dratn of sae den ABCD don ‘Sen ig Sele a etn me ol ts he te re ue he aon 5a a ein i siete) 50,24 Sn) 6) memweneusne MM 0Ey BE Coq. mation fo i the er ton Sl rhe By compan of Eg (SI ab 2 we are f-a00 639 Accor te membrane det: propos ote Pan sree {icin od the Sates components fy result a ne eater of ithe tod eg SS lo i he ‘row cman opto ae the Rebel ‘Se: wih ese con) nh ft pat ach mes ‘Seeic ached ip 61) tr sod i ste emponei at a) (Cie bat ar propionate ope ements ae cen ‘me he mek Cory he Sr eso [Ee lye of he sepnag metre Farther pc ‘Sed com cons" ss #9 propre by Ege) dh we ‘Sie tat te esing moet» poortona othe ame ec he ‘Sms ud ee panei Sth Forth alii some at ‘im alin consort 6 mesh Bre nd Che. “Athugh ary ney, comand epern ts he we i themenbne ogy npee pape yThoas a Mach 9). ‘The aprmetal ng quer ta be emcee Romarnerieryoenerere et Senccemaemctinanmacenes St he reator one Fandub aol cae Sonners e ojeiteeeeaios Suieaeen elas se Seeenactaomemaraancnette Sip ce Ses aceertnee eer Pom neetrgee Seetleetores erecta pocnn gee ooeercumeencnanaes See eee et auaea sta ret ‘nema at pate or ee nha ono ce es ic ange sao nen ng Ae al ses Beck ‘do no comttate 3 design problem, However, a the reentrant corner at D (shown, Piper hat eer Hemark on entrant Corners ‘al nts oo te mt he goth! ot ‘ind he ed srl wo! loth es coe tan a ott Disparity nent Hon tran tema sme tragic hdne etroee? ‘shear stresinthe oro mb may be eds by removing wwe aa 8 Lye. ve, ewe 612 Ang f ann ant Po Bt Ba 6 ae merce sen 257 shown in Fig 6124 Home psa te mane shu eg 0 sev nig 6183 Teton esters ew eso tot ot nee oon mani hfe crn hon FES iic mou ee re pene ang of ttn i meio "Cones hr tt eto Lt he ston of hr Be lid ee ihe Sh a the 258 roan Eo rein nae = Lh, he mane deta aposinay Indetet «Hee e swan ath ean ete de dre and prot ah ec jc dicen ono oem en) iketoetmin sont omnis th Af Sh cot e {las heparan my sons at Eq 39 oer on th Comsat 655) on apron lon ae mew ‘aston. By E1635 wet Bite ws yp 65650, and (65 mem D206 Ea 1658) vat] ” one Ea (25 yd 2m 9 am = 20h, 5 6s) na mt rea fiseaatonear-on ay Je tamaNF ison ede ton tt an 6 te on iin, Soy sito he v= st ta Pom 3) a me eC aae T° ap Noth Ey (42 gre wh Eg (0, TAD, == 65 (won merwetcsim wer 288 ‘ross Sections Made Up af Lang Narow Rertanen Ferthae ve een Xcess se ade soe ie =c! Sencar os ie Cis oto concen 18> th frac tang pt ol be lots nn os Title= Forman re on hm Be ‘Sin Ohm mates ere p(s} o Bg For 1 Es A) ete 7 wn hah msn ae he pas by she Antanas Sto Constant Sa sie estoy ter ys wd ope “orion of» Member with Narrow See Crear Crom Seton et mn meer nr ei sion Fig i Suar st Then orasingmmen Fapped te meer by Eee Sprint om ss a an of tp th HOLLOW THHN-WALL TORSION MEMBERS. MULTIPLY CONNECTED COS SECTION 1a a eto fr oon member wih mains thermore compi thn at rhe mame) ena ees) ‘Seem fers a eeu emi ogy ‘Shoaneitutoed rhe low oon most infy Nees (Set (and Sec) Comguniy, tac ani wae ay (pn sau sop or he hale ein ty mating Bt phe Seca en nd og ee shown {Te selon fortran members hig thi-al|nonica eons tod on he flonng sapling spin, Coma ew tron Seat Te lan pw pn aoe pet eh eso he ero ston, te thon he mem iy fh ron on setpoint set ne sara ha Shs tts tier Bah ar et nb ape fermen tht ohn na oe sao a rer nn er ho so fmt by Fig 610 since ¢=29/0m whee nh oral to's membrane contour Ste conan Het a1) and Foe, ¢ = aap ‘Besant Ba) clans lan Giesiemmatotem) (6) EXAMPLE aa Hotta Tir Wall ier Torsion Member the erat ssw fw. As nnd in Fi 165, the het Bow icons ound he ron con outa tw oon mb aad Wl 8 Siar oon [0 ys 0 te ge roped tote ole under he nn Fh sats apni Geo) ads, = Ma ay ss a) nih iste ea coe by ema preter of ho ton et ‘remy enc ie i i i be Sn eon ee othe yi Thee f sine 0, andy Ho (45 at 655, Aen fase 01 Semaieetees feeeaseemen ane neeners ihe Se alate eS eee Inn ea ing Es (60) ad (7) adem ve ale ih lcs be ‘ees eon 78h (0) Leta te mae tow wal hee ne het of he SOLUTION (0) The ea endo y hen print 66 / soe ne ea amc IN 268 ‘re ongueispon ya (665) Tbe = ef) = S190 Nan = 968 cath wl hc itso (ge 2n* rrsngong = 1 iy aber Tanda ony Be 615 and (2, Tas with for) bent = 4940 Nom =H on b= aig = 0D nm he aprosnae ton ap wth iy hoy in th pion ‘ti ug of tt ad oe ong ta by ay es Nowe ‘tthe pnt en Ser he sos wl ‘Senter thoy euon eae en ‘ists igts propre ior ae are ee 7S eam hte hse ie ‘Sipe Ste ry af pe To wh a EHF 6s om = 58658 Hac aes hea hesogu 67% hoe gt woes he ‘Siang ites pet nr ut) Hose a ‘ear sien eon ange Halo Tic Wal eso Memb Compartments ae ‘scp aor ni ep e ehccpt =r eras io otand Fors etl ee oe aoe Minette pte ene mis ee Stet Theses een aan ase a sat oon in 65 Nol rc whe he es oun yh printer hh compre ¢ {heh tow ar theca nce te cari wee Erith omparmene Went hat trot cs bmn can (qn dittaesontemaasmum re forthe 8 compartments Jren.oe Time Maes LIInyeRoER ETN 255 Rawriece Tee Comparten Holley TinWall Tera Member Ahn in en me with men Tans cn eta mn SOLUTION Senib genby Ego and ues a ee Spt nt of en by Ea) at to by he en hm: te ine hs i ot « ° ‘Tremenda en ae and wae edo team ing at yng =a beat the amon wae Thee ‘Phan yo 0) me Fo Te rh) +2720) 195000 Nm = 9D wen mjd to ‘onsen wupag sca een prune Heng cs doe a ‘pet the rnd no bleh eo nd ‘omer the cen trabe mene (Fi 8) cine pin ag ihe ya Aston rl (a hero oa taco in yer sa oe ech ange Tse pcs tnt ing rs oso of eg yin ‘tice y asp an a pry by St Yeast sear ‘ster doctFohe malfp 80h te a ‘Sharpe and he forge tommited ly tsa shat ste ‘Teton te ite sn an aon ee “Fiat trom menos ith roid es i 69) ma ao rire Haw cost rene i ‘Sr condo it thou rpg slow pest yw Kae ‘Schorr ctu oo ts cbs eat hat ‘Soom nea inc ogee yt ‘eal anton ce when b= 3 5m anh 4) an Sth 197, ene 270 6 ream Som haptic ym in i mot doa tes tehtineamg Fao ne 88 fata en ot 7 on Bes 9) sn. his =. 29 be Bate an Tenn ety se «m “Ths byeretating bath sides of Ba (67) with respect tox. obale mee, om guts (72 ad (67 intone nV and Th ao Shu sab is E72 sch hn anes (61 socal Bg (79 my te ete et sw one yen ss ore. mace emma 21 Appropriate fo ae ed termine hs the corns 4 uh Bin Bq Mh a sarees Biss “yay = mete pe so Ath el he ‘bite 20 one ba (7h ss fe nd bing ome ‘agent The aso Ann ae deme thos ain a stb in (00, whch is thet a ot ora th St-See] selections) the wae of 8 tom Ey (3) imto Fa (1) Th = neat ‘hematin tn sea sea an soon i compte by esting 1B eT el neg me hh se 5 (ah whch ge aie ow E68 ae ws) 1 sn — ae on a) Not har (8) hon hat he msi af M sa oe dei sac Fam wm scot elt hr beam eh mp whale Bye bo tdiear|Ueretataon seal Tpae polind ua (680 om “The aprox vaso a Mn obtain fm Ea (6 nd 68) ln heey rr te no ot nd mae 22 6a 6) ve sama eUREEANED Ens 213 cuter shen Ean i an wee taste ‘ih pe to cra paral othe ma) sn am eu oe ett esc ayn come oe owl cng cnc sh aed sca Ion yt fs oe tt sa poe a Be) {nt repiae 2h 05 Alene ns i bv ented "estonia ae wel canes o Zeon nn ey ti an SERS tg ca oeeceeacaree ‘non me a itm adn te oa Sac sf a Pa he snr emer ne tome tno Aa wih sgt hc neh be amg hee testig mann F by mean he nek a et Tevho or V=Th wm Tce ¥ se eh of th ed ay, pang + ‘Seige nog at cong tung coe sso, we sab 7, 26 ome aM Tad 90 24 6 jr Pera Re pt nig Manat Bing ed To ‘ms Necictgaga “mae oe [NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE: TORSION PROBLEM oni enter hn ee oe it en pen ‘fide. Forsinpl cect spe asic tons have ben Seve (isan até Abaman a Arum ot 88 For ong sel an ani a npn ‘Sun ites tod Need Aoi 98 Zea en alo, ‘i Bue and Chong 19) fee ao Chap 19 of thr tok) Hee Simin wc tt ioe ho ao (he C25, We scl het Pam mon of the tin obi or Sowncinn ono matel [eS an es Ee 3 am 8) ono me wm (6) soc saamewcr neon oT = get 62 Se son Rigvacmanyiemamrecrememe smae V6 bya nie lisence mul, Fortis perpen cme elon Sei eee Wee fleoas tour Myt rst) — ‘ser isthe meh cme an dase te ode pei (ig 623) By ‘SR ch avin eh Encinas ‘mig 22 mene omar ny er a ot de pa Gd Th Es nd a Pa Fy t0 maha e Ae = —200 690 Coleg mia Eg (0 nae 2h ahs 20m ws) Tre t Eg 95)8 Fie sea ws) um hea te y= = 26 ta on a he Siete ate em Br 964) 90) ) aay mI 9) 4 ‘Seaton o a (95 69 (olan = 280 = 06460 om Poste pies tue tts prcinton Pr at n= Song oan me obi te ede (ooh! (6109 5. 046 ad n= 5, = 064 Eo. 80 ete a Ermine Ta ron 09% we an ee a Bip don orm aaa soln of he oon poe fr cmp esp i cos re tot pay eb Homer appoint ee Soy ei eld a sie pen ‘stonol in cir mens toeg ovaries (ceumulr Sandner mony roan Cone, FULLY PLASTIC-TORSION ‘whose shar senstn diagram is atopped a he heat Ys Ase {Sse mend ya taro trio oy Storie comer ooh ingly aT ont ‘ifort ing ane aly plates amido thee Eyton (3) and (9) at foo he Se ed pate pos cf thou cn fora mb Atte ly ee oot “near ses ewer pot car sco T 6) ice ew gun 0) ug mies he ton 9) es oon ‘Se ry scot Smt angle! wt ot nt peat SSF tt edna beta ene nota iNet yh 0) mu a enta ‘store qanon(62 atta Dothetomaary amg 0) ‘Sos ht tale re he mina ope oe gen he ‘ei omen cnaserbe 28 6) nman rv tin sta a then he mage oa ‘toi nan fm onan nny md om he ‘Paes thedecton of manos spe sn ha a paral ‘Sean ty andi dice lone coor concn he sean othe ‘St ton prea! ome spre tans he ‘eto. These fancier hc gue om econ a rail ‘Tha er th con sega we Sc (ye sea soap ‘rite ed pre oi pe com alana tenner econ cant bei es scr ere eter ‘actin ehh mete Ten heahnel te ou “poly toneae whet ne mat ponbl for ekg To spre rough the ‘nrc forty pa ra amber of consort sce ce Fp) Wer ha eno 9) may maenc ro 29 oe __ sete aaa en, "et % i = a ne 5 se a et ein Eccsmazenre ne esr {hin tins Hf eb or Sx Sx neon of ch one Sea ecorenavan mye Eat op rc ne Sees harman Serena nom eS - 161) naar magne roe ERwiea? {ie Anas and Reid Stem in ier (Gat Secon Shut Ata ih ier cos og of is beste fo vig omen, (©) Deteminetheage ows pera atl ear ain ih © Deemed eo (© Determine eee lac rue Fa aipliaane ‘tesa Tend or a atone (© een eiing ily lt ore (Ae enn ent em nd en SOLUTION ‘eet ey at oi wa re ‘io con ect ee Ee = (0) Whoa estar tree rchs chi at =the cna age veg wis name o sche er Fi E479 2 tat he ene Fit ste ong ‘ebro i i E470) ny Eq ah 5 4% o = panweecere et ats or cee Fest stint yi an si Con le ‘heen ston ticker by 9 lh ee Tae 3) Av eds oor erate pee ea ssl sta sen bs hing bb wind wth 5, Toe Te Tin cry 7 ‘nthe clase crt) a 15) th J» wg 6 stl “tue test eld pat eon the bar oie ences For © ee Se een tennant) Tet artigo mentee by Eg ein = 8-7 note » « PROBLEMS ‘Tralee Ta hing Fy Ea nha nets ° Ta etm a a he te a nn eet oan Shr aa a lr usr heigl et h Feta arb roqr en orc ScSSea Minmatar ers ‘Stra hers on r= these cme he eg feiionrer = eat se Se oes a e equilateral rangle in Pig 69. ve impment 20. sun sha smn hig ee Lace arcane tas cert vas oer eed i tae BPP ee ATEEMPL Spe = 2686 MPH Desens he et eg of i rah : “Thelen ecto fh son mat Fig 432 om {teeta sabe mata ona 5 ‘te mau sr ate Mw Repl sr coco ‘tian io Bac he me a ee hop dng Tye MAN et = 0191 md 2 6 (rm flocs c 300m and 0 mn epecincy, The fl seo forgo tht con teapot (eon mam tas on cto of ‘hes ar a cana ston 127 tm ee aed See hr els geome P ons hom Te (9 ce hain eon ea (0) Caeser ste te ara hetero te hr ie de (tow carr, ora z76 MP {20 MPa The br hts estamos ston, and subd Eee batt encenan srs ‘tlcmne gh Sf te ea ton 810. ‘oem Sarena mate Ee ene ier Senator RSktrevam ops ieetmentoooannctomaaee Fpgernees carne a om Sian Seaearar'amomatrnats stecieiecrorennae Ae a ARC A= = 10 mad Bo wing ments apie te ppd con B Ens oa Cae (2) Desai th a of Tat te ing (0) Fortra Tete ep of tan ft scon Conair alow lip cada at i xt tig ac af (cigee iret ant oer spe suas dled by [ete Graf Sw eters eee esr are are eae RTT ‘im: yh ry of low orcs! mantel Chon, Toth shrine ome Trae by eon “Ih sad oak tvrinegna(So Seve 6 (616 Fd te min haa a al ge of i of hb ving ‘geen rine Nit anette pts ‘in ie cuenta ‘si ese Nees oe cnn er ha im cin bow ho el amet lpm em (24 ina on mee ted oo The com Seerinniehe wai eit hone dom ‘i Bythethery oS eins oT a eee Pat (de mt se site ew et (See mr i ad at Die he ‘et thts ge oe en oe ar te cn si Pos 619, mak ego he ‘hal ia he (226 Gb a en vt on ‘Sonoma ep ome he ange 254 mena rome 287 SSO Sta eee at ng mom ‘a nin (@~ 267 GP) tn ar hte co mon sown ing'PcS the bar abd t ing meen Fo 86 pom a te (ec he min a te (0) Ana ction inh ro en dst ue gate ‘cote eek os une era ape Tae a or at og oe T= {bee athens (Pie POOH Th ar 1m (a) Demi hag of itl onsen cee thet (8) Detention tn hon, lhe {25 (Compu he tniting mana ruil to Se these age of ‘sate an nto he son sm ig aS © See gn ioc o sercontone| ere acl 1 TTT 7 4 "Ges or and «Negeri the Se cnn a — rate 209 ecm en eri of te nd he of 0 MPa aia me <2 snes iy in ani lets Thor buvabaccusdcraeectee See I i 5 i Rin etn eg he mete ‘eon a frte P7110 Wm socom the aan eet Send leo 20 6 /rms Section 6:7 re” Dae ae Feces eaters cicmeheenasetce Eran mare De Genee oes reromsces 201 628 ei la em eh ngte F= HON ange fot ep, Section 8 694) By Be aie sense met, ara he matin se so Sl ec ee on tl wy (0) ep pr heaps devon =k {© Goma te a rn i he a hd i (4) a 5 (10 1 ota an ingredient Seton 69 (635 Deve the eatin he fp platter ora ecg ‘omic 298 {y's am Teo son ts tar ce of 3 For REFERENCES Ams a Set Cntr Io (ISD Ti Ari of Arapunyan, KA and Abana BL (96, Ton of le Ba ibtopesu Sf Manis f Doral Ss. (lUNeevar Alton Pes chapter er At Chome KP ye gn Macs Ne erat Che KP 9, dpi Son Me Nada A950 Thay of Flow and Face of Sls Wl 1. New Yok Nig AK an Aion CM, 79, ed pm een ts le Mec an ‘M20 Sahn) Rte Pn 09." Taio ee pms en Suen Pha Zu Sela MA) 8 Enon te San Hea ag Pat or Sibu Ge Sts vg On Ma a 2p rh Smith A Thomas FM ae Sih 1.0.97, onal Ana ny Best sy src Ds ASCE SSH AS ‘Thom td Mah FBO) Ment Any Sis Emin "ie Contarino Dopo Thee Ap els Sane NY Remon Pp 8 i Tan Ce, WZ (86) Ton wh ae Tot J es Se 0-510 en O€ ad Tn C00, The Fit one Mahl th 7 NONSYMMETRICAL BENDING OF STRAIGHT BEAMS. ei rw a a hi lin th bs ha 0 ected pa Fite?) Cate whan tn peti Tetndg mon a i nd of i oe GE 42 auton pate feminine a potest Pr ps cle pl of ao Fant hve ery ae ds ne Som nfee Frum cyto e Sound c ee ne i of M me ale ty iy thew siting, == en Se a ‘pate and en neue Se} a poste rai et dpe hese coat eo 1 teremenorsean caer eee, 2985 ‘Shear Loading of «Beam, Shea Center Dein Tete wan Fie 72s esate to acometat re Pta esi ‘eendpae (=e tam socom The esr nn Pin Pines oem age ¢ 2 6) ten pose when mer coum (he hw cana nh nr ssn T's tac eae at 2% pT Na atin pT 2nnctce Peg tbe peed tg ponte ey aun ropes) The amp a cee pines Hono see b12 med ee ie a an ee ile dg i of ee. rnd a sy oe spss € i a rece scar te co ci fa SEEN‘ hie se sh ro ihe Sc 72 mt ae dived sheng ses ompone t as ‘hove Hone a ot kc Sire sal compe wo th matin oa te Tn an chap me gre ‘Mer ede, hts Snr am fer seh D> orig a coment oe awa sar ae swe ng thn of te the ce ms a ohh se Semin ec ttn ee Sethi ie incon re ee Soi oi remy ee a uo a ik Inky ite tar nt eos thin of te ses ig. Ted Fart gem ce ston pT) or oo es sl ont ok (Fe Sete ermine of eh eter raga band she of hea pt Bight te aon sr ‘Sind sbe ect y el ge the ro cn 2 ‘Stn sf Psu ef ald she er eam seston Satis Dera eceee rene iuteccpectedmen tna eecran Tenis peas intr ance eedamesncn see eee ee nto ps F q ‘om Pr 1 ut adh Os a a A ‘en toa ets Sand cae recs yt Se ‘Sense 72 rar scaadsoaed accom bese in 2S hart earache pe ne in Chap & Crm ces nih hak wa 730 ee ae {gu etiam sare hc oh rg be nen Fr ‘miu soma apn Jaton the shew cee wl sil ‘hs sar toms oF tema compre tte mame fy onan Fes rps eomar fo Pe omees cunt te cl ‘Sion neo oon sow rest ash a open can Sommer ne Ti oa mC Coa ee imacd in Caper in i ch, ete hacer ced ying a tnty ost, spre The ener hl a ‘Sc tnranng luck spreninatons oi seig Chap ook canes roth 11 /teremmvorsisn cores mien 29 stein te Xa Egon 2) shows ht eo for Y = eX SEG ct mar yo sa or reese My edo Bah rae to {Samat eminem ral her ‘Mince ets {Utes fed @ opin ete cet Cae don te oie 2 jay mamen My te aogier ae ppd SSR ASST Th shoe MM ‘Snpm iy iabo gente ecm 0 {hich oy a any ie pial moment f ea ofthe seo ‘ole conpeie stun he pin acotthe sae Newer fo} (ov ain on = 0 Reno cet eal ct dof the pm tt tes wc =e ese (4 1 oF {edo bi Beng he ‘eo er Tne tnt ec ome Stealth con may he cbt th spoon Ee ee 3) ses} Heche asin of ba sys matt ee ‘ee he ma a te nr Plan of Loads. Synmcrical an Newsy mmercal Laing ‘Ons am eed ya espe ss or ik ‘tomimeye ts am i 78. nthe theresa ea pmey {ite eo in a Hee er) ep aes ert roto he beams nig Ths ed ae das, Symmons muooNe 301 gee 16 Pn fn se wi hepa some hb 9 Coe (atig ftcand the son ip abe aro pase xe ‘chloe soe on nea “Syme ning Nowe ‘ig Weer tat se sar emer ro he at the Fine adc ng he eam owe inter SR oe mc ety rene th planes coma i ed mand ra ono {Sepp pr [eo hand re peri 8) ‘Erne eh ce et ig 27. Sie ct solr con ig Theo sf mm tht shh follies emer Cease! Le tense eno te nant pane the rs so ent i SE moe 92 ono sole tw the ant pocatee nao cee sa pu or 13h tng am il Fok iam rei a ho sf pen ei i770 he pals, ¥) a6 BENDING STHUSSES IN BEAMS SUBJECTED 10 NONSYMIAIETRICAT BENDING Lec ig lane pal hou gh eee na eon The fect hese d Reta ett en ne he ‘Sie stan pre! the beam.Te tend fhe Dam sed {ea tendng oun Mya cgay Hing me Mating he ‘ta! a so ah ee ts Eo tn of iro A of hg i he ey i i 0 font ‘hmm con a ey) me omnes he myo sao ste tes tn Geometry of Pelormaton ‘Weems ha pane secs of wld es pg Co sbetey 09 re a ae cont Se hb sna si es ‘tee meni ag So thats co ne yg Ex Stop te Th ert ING = Bibsand =e Sree-Strain Retin ‘Soo eotcn nt ban ea Fer bac cate cones Wes sabe, on aig tes Eg (an 17, ot beep rH ayes erie renennemc aneane 305 Loa-Stese Relation for Nomen Bening SSototner a aes Ones bce tan ans efutt ean Mx fey sty serra we [rte rn arse verter lx oxndannafaan-sferadefanue 09 ‘Shes aes toh he ond ch ton of head a [hie (jt1 eto mr mgr ey estas Ie Appentc B pica) ty ih At J head momento me fhe eam co sion ‘inva ihe tnd te pad fy the em ped ot SRST eon np 1rd sa sO ee 4) em “Te aon ff 24 te or oye a tn Jmsp wo so t Sstese he 77) The mop SSiosg= Thong momen Mad uy cen be witen nes 9 5 306 + / neem ‘nic thei mite of moment Ma cat stn. The on of ip er moton ieee Mnf ae es ovr Te Bh 2 cape Me ony) ental Asis isa eaten es" Thay Fae MLM, xan os) i ate ang emen he ei aif tending ad the a mee ‘Mat pone comers ean 16) See y= aes B18 th sl ni pes ou te ei ‘nese Themes bg 0) be expe nl he ange #9) Sheer en ‘More Convenient Form forthe Flex Sst. Eno hr (9 10) im mene Miy— sas) foe aw hen by (117) On he ei aniston so enn pnt ee ‘Sheep hay Need tn of 1) ee Se iiriiiaotryhyt9 a Nou une (17) a7 han en deri yen tate ae ‘esl ur nag oqo east pret Ado 2) meses neneninraca arene 907 thyaga hr en i trey ma pray th bam as eg oft es fen sm Tesh ean Ee a7. sae tay conrenie t reg hat ve gi at th ce at ot snl ‘Toeqotone se a oe ipl ams ees y= he ee ‘ee pmpa ae and 9 = Ey Th is tht = dB 8 “er soten ding Ea (217) 20718 he in fe. dn are auf Fig hat heel heey open he ‘Ghasdonuah pane ssuctmarsicacacion Testor ealy Shs to ae thes mh the pe se oad ponte nd ofthe Dy Ibe mapa! een coke EN ete mph Schon cen wuss ‘anne Seton Bea cena ead P= 130 KN barn the plane make a ane 213i {heal sin te pet ther ton een am ‘pn hgh ea Chap ed tte er cater SOLUTION ‘Sera pert he omen ae ae ede ne Age BI A= 1mm, 1, 3940 «10h ant ‘The retin heme athe gy 7, sens, = BN a) = 07481 ‘The eaten hat he el a hich po ough ho eh ae al om i Te ‘ec Te sen nyo he a aD fawere Anita tn il hf 3m my Dm angen Scanhiveee tater {Scone nee Pi et sane spe et —. ‘Serco steno perenne ‘mine the maximum tensile and compressive bending stress atthe section ofthe ‘SOLUTION misecres (0) Scepter ate ele Aen Bh (9 Shp eg ses sion dee myn = 10mm (Sete ig. » ‘The retain fhe eta ame by E717, Ta bp-Late Taiyat8 “og = 278 « h-0579 3 HF = (= 097 HY ‘The pose Sn at neal wih pases Me th ‘ana ry = ica comarca om he {fi B12) Thomann tie ses orn shee low cree sve oso po Tse nrece ae es ‘afer hs ben doen Prom Fi B20 = Moing = 430 1H) = 415TAN abe 0ST x PALO) Ast of-anas— pra. a9 SST (anit HT ‘Tone the pom ig (72 iti mcr tal he pil ‘het owt dati Te eso ag te ‘Sian penal ata en By (BI5} Tne Se oe 7310) An osioeat y= 11868) “The ppl ¥ amd ss ae sb a Fig E726. Tha (8.10 Nene = Lo + Ii? — Dyno = 321 an faksh= i a0 xian ote so ange mee othe Xa dtm the a Sica Hees Ande wich tris he sstion he el i we ‘tee the aus ETab anew ges EI ene ein 220 1401650 aT anesg Tope Ha 73} ewe to 817 he Xa Y corns ois san Bae de Ty we Xpeont + sind = 1091) + 39.2404 ~ 12 Yo send,—sgad= 32240911 (2990402 = mm y= W7¥Q9I5)~ma6NAH = 1430 Yo 0940815919700) = 81 My = Maing = 80 0058) 4728 MLM 0

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