The Active and Pa A. Present 1. Present Simple Active Passive IS+V1+0 S + is/am/are + V3 + by O They clean the room The room is cleaned by them 2. Present Continuous Acti Passive S + isfam/are + Ving They are cleaning the room now 'S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by O The root being cleaned by them now 3. Present Perfect Active Passive IS + have/has + V3 +O They have cleaned the room 'S + have/has + been + V3 + by O The room has been cleaned by them 4. Present Perfect Continuous Active Passive |S + have/has + beent V ing +O [They have been cleaning the room Tidak ada bentuk pasif 7B. Past 1. Past Simple Active Passive IS+V2+0 S + was/were +V3 + by O They cleaned the room yesterday The room was cleaned by them yesterday 2. Past Continuous Active Passive IS twas/were + Ving +O They were cleaning the room when | arrived 3. Past Perfect 'S +was/were + being + V3 + by O The The room was being cleaned by them when | arrived. Active Passive IS + had + V3 +O ‘The room looked much better. They had cleaned it. 'S + had + been + V3 + by O The room looked much better. It had been cleaned by them. 4. Past Perfect continuous ea Ee eee eee [S + had + been + V-ing +O idak ada bentuk pasif 184 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut SemalamAC. Future 4. Future Simple Passive hey will clean the room tomorrow|The room will be cleaned by them tomorrow 2. Future Continuous ‘Active S + will/shall + be + V.ing +O. ‘idak ada bentuk pasif 3. Future Perfect EEE S + will/shall + have + V3 + O. S + have/has + been + V3 + by O 4. Future Perfect Continuous Passive S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O ‘idak ada bentuk pas (2 CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN Soal4 New products ...... in the electronic exhibition in Jakarta Expo Centre a week ago. A. display B.displayed C.was displaying D.were displayed E. have displayed 2. Jawal Kuncinya ada di keterangan waktu “week ago” yang bermakna past tense. Jawaban yang tepat menggunakan were displayed (dipamerkan). Jawab : D Soal 2 We cannot swim in the swimming pool now, because it. Now. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is being cleaned D.has cleaned E.has been cleaning 23. Jawal Kuncinya ada di keterangan waktu now yang bermakna continous tenses. Jawaban yang tepat menggunakan js being cleaned (sedang dibersihkan). Jawab :C Soal3 Geologists have explained the cause of earthquakes in terms of a theory... .as plate tectonics. A.knows B. knowing C.whichknows D.known E. that known 2S. Jawab: Kata yang tepat adalah ‘which is known’. Namun “which is known” bisa diperpendek menjadi known (‘which is known"=known : yang dikenal) Jawab :D ‘Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam | 185.Soal 4 Andi : ‘What time will the delayed plane depart?’ Banu : ‘They say that it. on.” A.announce B.announced C.is announced D.will be announced E.announces 2S. Jawab: Kuncinya ada di keterangan waktu “soon” yang bermakna future tenses. Jawaban yang tepat menggunakan will be announced (akan diumumkan). 3 Jawab : D Soal 5, A: ‘I'd like to reserve a single room for next week, please.’ B: ‘I'm sorry, Sir. Our hotel .... . until the end of this month.’ A. is fully booking B. booked C. is fullybooked _D. booking it fully E. will book 2S. Jawab: Dalam kondisi di atas yang paling tepat menggunakan pola present. Jawaban yang tepat adalah is fully booked = sudah penuh dipesan.. Kata ‘fully’ adalah keterangan penegas pada kalimat pasif, diletakkan setelah to be dan sebelum verb. Jawab :C Soal 6 More government policies related to people's welfare ___ to help people who have ‘suffered because of the drastic oil price hike. A. are to be implemented C. tobe implemented _E. are to implement B. implement D. are implementing S_Jawab: Kalimat memerlukan pengguanaan PASSIVE VOICE yang bernuansa harapan yang berkeharusan dengan BE + TO Vinfinitive (pasif) dJawab : A Soal 7 “Bambang looks very happy today.” “Don't you know he ... to General Manager?” A. has promoted C. being promoted E. has been promoted B. to be promoted D. has to promote 2S. Jawab: Kalimat pada soal jelas menghendaki pola pasif yang mempunyai arti “telah dipromosikan’. Passive voice yang tepat adalah dengan pola “to be + V3” dalam hal ini berpola perfect. Jawab : E 186 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam