Korean Grammar we VUse Pp dtcnicd CS Seon Eun-hee Many grammar points and expressions appearing on the TOPIK Advanced Levels 5 and 6! * Detailed explanations of grammar points and practice exercises for easy self-study of Korean! * Comparisons of grammar points with similar meanings and forms to highlight their differences! »* Grammar patterns and practice exercises specifically designed for preparation for the TOPIK Advanced Level! DARAKWONPreface How to Use This Book AS GEL Expressing Choices o1 -LL 02 +{2)2 BhdlloF 03 -a-a 04 4E)LCIIEICHE ea ee Webs Expressing Citations and Quotations ol aD 02 4E)-cHLI 03 {L)LCHRIAL 04 ofl 218184... a BSS Ure Expressing Nominalization 01 492)0 oe 03 -= Ht ... Q alelah ole UEpE wl erat Cand a Paap 01 (O)E etsy 02 = 5d 03 (2) Bolejor 04 -LUp 05 -E Ol 06 ~7/2AL| 07 -7{o 2014} 08 4b) BA 09 {e)n oe. 10 —7/0H TD BAH 28 at 34 38 49 SaRsRLS 81 BT ot a 78 AS UE Expressing Hypothetical Situations on —clals 98 02 (Qyaxjae 101 03 42). < 105 04 {oye 108 05 4)Lcfn alc 112 06 -= aaict ~ “ 116 @ Aa aSS UE Expressing the Ordering of Behavior 01 -7/7t Fi) 122 02 ~* 125 @ Bas ase Ge Expressing Conditions and Decisions 01 -E Ft... 192 02 {o)z2taIe1 135 03 HAA oss nmnnnnn 198 04 -LLoH| 24 SIC... soott 05 -7/ Bole. 145 @ ws Gs} Zo] hs GE Expressing Doing Things Separately and Together O11 SE de inn 15D) 02 - Bol 153 2 HAS eS GER Expressing Contrasts and Opposites o1 -2ier seen 5B 02-2 - ee a 03 4S)noe SPSL 165 © TAR Ge Expressing Similarity Cl) 170 02 -cfAlm) tc} 3 417471S} BARS WERE tt Expressing Adition and Inclusion 01 -7ILIS 02 JEANS 03 4o)e 81a 04 S| 05 on 06 S/S HIRSH Sas} WES YER Wl Expressing Habits and Atitude 01 -0}/0} CHE} 02 —7| BAtolct 03 SBOE B Bhp Aseue g Expressing Degree o1 ~Q)AlPta| 02 —C} RSH eS ee Wl Expressing intention 01 AU )uche 20 02 +o) Sc} 03 +e)2\cH7t Sat 7hsdS YER Expressing Supposition and Possibility 01 - &0| 02 4L)LCHE RO) 03 —E 6K 04 4O)2 4 wsIct 05 +2)= Yetct 06 +2Q)2 27} Sct. 07 -7| Safolct ..... 187 214 217 B24 231 240 244 1 248 252 256 BAS GEN Expressing inevitability 01 -7/ ofetolct 02 -E HoIC} .. uaa debe a Benak cree OD FESR enna 02 -LL -LL Sie} ..... 03 ~(2)2} {O)2¢ 04 (0a (0) BAS} SES YEPA Expressing Resuits and Retrospection 01 ~(2). wo 02 -ol/of LICH 03 9)- Lata] 04 -uI2 AMM ES UAE a aaa Bile ef Sac, o1 -E 7K2q) 02 - ogo 03 A\ 04 {2)00}| afet .. BEG VENI Wl Expressing Emphasis O1 ofl eect. 02 ~7/74 O18 i gic 03 {2)2 ao 4O)2 474 Bich 278 re RBB8 922, 826 829Bae Gey ‘Expressing Honorifics o1 sea 02 stil Other Useful Expressions: of 4O)22, 40)U4, 4e}04 02 aah ANS 03 {2)e Met, - 2 = et, AO)2 IO] BEF & At RO BAS » Appendix + Answer Key + OR me Oa a ED + egoiaenar age ea ED + Grammar Index... 348, 1853 874o 7 BBS AS] B47} ope} Ae ao] gl a oh2, UAE ATA Ae 3) wek HS 719-2 USA ALY ag obs Bal] SA} ARS le Ula] oe That Zea. 7 ele BRS Srp Bai] ALY Aepe] WSe| 2H So] Bal lzlspo| AS ae] We eet? Up Seve, 1B Ch SHE Aue} 8 a SSJSL Up B72? eee 0] FHS MAA FAO] USO] S Ch CEASA CAA/Ot TANS Fey] ISIO|L+ WH 7t MAAC Ch US OH ARS SILICE SeHOl “AHe}eY Lt ‘OlOI7} APE OVA ANBELT SASH BSLIC This expression i ued whon stating tat wile neither of he two chcee expressed in the precoding and following clauses is satisfactory, the one in the following clause is the better choice. It only attaches to verbs, and the word #242] or 0}0I is often used in the following clause. ASE AS K Slat GSol] A }S=Y fel] chs 7/8)ol] atspalch, Rather than attending the competition without practicing, I'll ry my luck at the next competition. BRS] WA) oS APES US BLY Alefe] BbS alse Bah She A weal, Rather than working together with someone you don't get along with, it's better to do it yourself even if it takes all night. eA SELLA AES PUSLY Ago] BP elehe ©] Ale oA} Qt 7] Ofte? Rather than wasting time commuting from far way, how about moving to somewhere nearby even if house: prices are expensive? WU 7 Recently, it seems that marriage has become optional rather than rrendatory. LUE nsteas of gating married and deaing wth dtu of rlaws and chic-reaing, | hirk ving acartroo sing ifos battor, 7 But even 50, don't you think living your Ife together as a (maxtied) couple is better than ving your lfe alone? Uf Um... $0 rather than not doing it, you think it's better to give it a try and to regret tater, ight? 44° Korean Grammar én 2se advanced2 AC} OH IX] WES MHS Sf Ot UIQ? HEE S7/7} WQSIID, HAS 1 MHS SO S7S Uy AUR? a: = Gomiay Co) ARABS a ate wel otc ae! $217 tol? u SASF RLY HH AAS eae AES HOS AUS 2 Zateia, a = ( Be ecto wory or brood over something ONS OIC tobe hagety or nervous) | BS CH to be punished TIWSIC} to progress, to move forward Sx BS Sct / ABS Sak= A OBS HHSC — RVIS| AS vBSICE SHA] BEIT St OSS Bole / esol we eich HOI Ch Sete US AEC} HOA MoH OLAIIA| GUS A SIBMSICE / TROL 7ISICH " oy 22 * vt ens 6.390 1 CHS [7/0 IStS ElOls Bet CU's ASEH CHSHE SHISHA. QQ weer cHLch SIct ICI SEtSICh () 7 2 Mo] oF: Aas ER Biche} SSS Da Aol SHS Alok, Lp AS ARIS gow 2ayk wat WESEY Zee] ay S27} Aha, @ 7 A a See} HV, ARNE SA GW 7] Boll? Feb thal elo} et? U AA shy Olalehat AM oleh Be AA aheta) gb Bat wal, @) 7 ole HRA ©] YofoH Bee] WS a dieloh Bl SHE Alaa? Uy Sesstalh yale ake a leloh et gol aaa] ALAR alg] ALS Sleek Sve 7EAla spaeUT, Qo] Bo Mo}=ef el Moja sesh a ofa? shel, Fe 2 xizho] aelelebse <1 UA ae, © 7 2S A= o Soa Ato] & Pebeles 7 Boy TF ep) ep? Uy olga BAlstshe4] ©} 212}0H ahehe] SHEE 4} ce S)AHE dohiea, @) 7 4 Lag dened 152 CS IBS So [M7 /)o4 sts RS Bet C'S Ash OOS VtssHAle. @ wes sa27e Yo PAR HS OS 23 DOA] OW TUE watch, TI LAOH o]et aye 2A 22) ASSS Vode a7) Aaah, 19) At ALTHE sole $2] ops, “() PL OLAS 501 MILL 2}2}2] 2} So] Zee! Watt Aad BAS SoHE Fe] eu}, “@) abeke) yan ch aol” (PS eee Ae] Webs chy gol!” SAS 2) 3 Ql 2141 Foy ASHE ee eS PE, ferret ee: ms i Aefe] BSA Ga AO! S}aleh ol] | Bekele of ya AY} ghee As how olga gat, | Ful ok _ ale] zal WAP aeEE sol SaeH | 16> Korean Grammar #e %se » Advancedo — poe) 7 -A# Holo SE shies] ah Bet MHA Aol asl AY Wesle, a ub abso] ole] 7} ju] aha? Aa | we) Se q aa, At CHS SSRIS N71 ABA) Bel ORS BS AA Fath BS SS vbHoF Ape}e] wep Mele} = el | York, ae who a, 4 OZzHSS oH 22) Bega, 197) ARYA Wo co|ES S slolof sto] S Als uso} BRE A] AA) OH? 0| HAS MAAS] Lio] SAAS] USSACH oS VSHCHA Of74 4/MO] MES OfL|xlgt SS OPW + lO] SY MSS MH OF AKSSILICL Sevalol Ateter LY Ololl7t ARS OAL ALBEIT SAIN! SSUCH This expression is used when stating a preference between two options when neither of them is the best option. The option presented in the preceding ctause is either nota viable option or is considered inappropriate given circumstances, while the following clause represents the option chosen over the previous option. This expression only attaches to verbs and the word 242 or Of is often used inthe folowing clause. Aso LA) = US BHAA MPSS B Blok Ae}e] Fo] YE WS She 7] GeMola, I'd rather do a physically stressful job than struggle doing a job that doesn't ft my skill set AEA) FES] Sok), S20} Sc}7} AHS Blof opel] ASE] A SHS A YO, Whatever the task, you must be consistent. It's better not even to start the task rather than to stop midway through it. ARATE SHS AMO] BARS Tol] 1B] HA AAS Bpofok Ae fe] Bo}2}= 7] ofa? With so litle time to even love each other, don’t you think its better to break up rather than to fight tke that every day? 7} Recentty, ve been dieting, but | gain weight even if | only drink water, so it's distressing, Lf But what’s wrong with how you are now? You're cute and look ust fine, 7+ Well, everyone talks about how fat am that way, s0 I'd rather people say that | ook thin than hear about how chubby and cute | am. ve got to lose some weight. Lt don’t understand why women are lke that. Rather than dlet and get all stressed out, isnt it better just to be relaxed ‘even if you're alte heavier? Lae cenit 170] BES = O[0) x10] Go| —LLy'9t HER ABBE + USLICH, This expression can be replaced with —L| with ne major change in meaning. +V3o] 24) US eH oL Says sy Ae}e] Bo] gE ae eke 7 ola, + HEA] FEA) Aor), Sol Stel} BaEALU| of ALSYEl et aH A Uk, Q mp 18 was Ueto LL, 23 AS 27 S BEORGDS SEAS, 1H On| Bei Auto] SAIL? 712.8 AAS REO) ESE BAA ARSE AP 457 ole, 4 e179. 0} 9) SBD ES APRS ASO WARSI 2a) Bora Zeal Bojorgola, _>—_—_—_—_—— | YAZHBICH to be cumbersome CHa loan | Et CHE group ostracism, bullying: {208 SIC tae ah tote a adrerace | CARE SEi7 alternative schoo! |B ABa homeschooling ) FAA BO] LISP BIMPHAY AHA Ab OHS 7F BIE AAAS HMA BD AP SICH / PIE PLE ARS Bolla ‘wei eich AMts0| LIF Sell AIS Tol /7t Oech HME Ui SMe SIC / ES BOMeS BS Sit alec BROIL UE Ce So) Sx7t US AIHA ABSA Vet Stool MUCH / SEIS stcebs cHot OfOHE Stamlol| SAL [7b RICH ‘Sto BUILT & ABBS sich ca “spa 1 Che [S17/J0IM StS BAS Bet '-(S)= wpolorsS ArSstAl HSS SISAL. Base sastct Sot HE etch ‘QHOLA] 28Rt Stct ws g7ict () 7+ AEA SARL 41} olo}7] S2-41e} 2? Uf Yl, SS NS Wt Wel7] Born? AKA) SHS WAS WHS SkmlsL BONO ERIZH= Ai] GECHL AYZHRE FO], 18 Korean Grammar dr Yéce Advanced@ 7 HS A 712] 1 VS SA} obBa seein Tey? U BEE ARG ap ofa SRE} 2] Bh SHE APO] Baa, @) 7 oLJstul, $2] oW7} ao} AHP Alzhe] AA WaLET et Ho} 2u, uy olga APH] oH HAL aleh We Al yea gballet? (7 eh] 2 ahs, ol@l 1 as} ulate oft ght? Uy AVE SALE OEE: Ql aEOH 0} gl apohe) Rhee Uc. CHS [S17 /JOlM AS HHS Bet '(S)= Holos ArSayA CHSHS SISAL. ED ait 1 Mot ojo ct JeRIDet Bc FAS SAA| Rotct 388 7iclelct “MSE, OFA APMOS 100%tH One cHYY () 7 AERA ow OLRA AS Altea slat? Uy 2S SAO OVI AS Ge Ae] WoLA. Ge] eb7i7} He Salada OH AI ALOHA BOL HOOF <0] Wo] 7}HLeHE IZ} Ala] RAFOIA wlo}opAlet SL AAC A At sIshel a. ‘et 17] SIX, Ae MS Le AB" @) 7 Gal Seeley oa] FH IS lS AzhpAl aLH.8? uy NS 7s] Sela) sleateiebe spat AS UK cp a} BH AMsglo}a, ‘Tl SUA, aI} AAS AGS St 7|VIASOol Ser @) 7 AAS CH MPLS ole A] AS. Uolol ol We AaSe ARS sIUa? oy ens Seats ___ Pe) neti Fo] AE AASS US A ch AZ} wola, ‘RAY ZHU, SH 15 SHS Hoy 71 @) 7 SAL ES AY 71H Al Ba OWA Te ES 71s Sat. 27 U Baars Rep ___ okteless wa. eee Usd He al Seach. zbBo} a. Lagguent 19