Introduction:

SQL Injection is an attack that poisons dynamic SQL statements to comment out certain parts of
thestatement or appending a condition that will always be true. It takes advantage of the design
flaws in poorly designed web applications to exploit SQL statements to execute malicious SQL
code.The types of attacks that can be performed using SQL injection vary depending on the type
of database engine.The attack works on dynamic SQL statements. A dynamic statement is a
statement that is generated at run timeusing parameters password from a web form or URI
query string.We will useJSQL for SQL Injection.JSQL Injection is a lightweight application used to
find database information from a distant server. JSQL Injection is free, open source and cross-
platform(Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris). It is subset of SQL languages, which can be used to
select objects instances according to selection condition. JSQL can be used for implementing
personal mini-database, as tool for dynamic compilation and execution of user requests. JSQL
uses notation more popular for object-oriented programming then for relational database.
Table rows are considered as object instances and the table -as class of these objects. Unlike
SQL, JSQL is oriented on work with objects instead of SQL tuples. So,the result of each query
execution is a set of objects of one class.
• • A short note on how theresearchproblemhasbeen solved by various researchers and
Leads to further investigation

The research problem is an area of concern, a difficult to be eliminated, a condition to be

improve, a troubling question that exists in scholarly literature, in theory or in practice that
point to the need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation. It helps to think of
problems as coming out of the business data.
The importance of researchproblem:
1. It helps to set the scope:
The research question defines what problems or opportunity the researcher is looking at and
what research goals are. It stops them from getting side traced.
2. It ties researcher’s work to business goals and action:
It helps the researcher to have clarity on what’s needed to make those decisions.
The steps to define the research problem:
1. Observe and identify
This often means asking questions and doing some initial investigation to decide which avenues
are worth pursuing further. That could mean talking to cross-functional teams across your
business, or going outside your organization for additional expertise and contextual information
from the wider industry.
2. Review the key factor involved
To do this researcher haveto identify the factors that will affect the research project and begin
formulating different methods to control for them.
Researchers need to determine:
1. Which factors affect the solution to the research problem.

2. Which ones can be controlled and used for the purposes of the company, and to what extent?

3. The functional relationships between the factors

4. Which ones are critical to the solution of the research problem?

3. Prioritize
research team have a few observations with promise, prioritize them based on their business
impact and importance.
Questions to ask:
• Who? Who are the people with the problem? Are they end-users, stakeholders, teams within
your business? Have you validated the information to see what the scale of the problem is?
• What? What is its nature and what is the supporting evidence?
• Why? What is the business case for solving the problem? How will it help?
• Where? How does the problem manifest and where is it observed?

4. Align:
Different groups may have different goalsand perspectives on the issue. This step is vital for
getting the necessary buy-in and pushing the project forward.
Purpose:
1. Introduce the reader to the importance of the topic being studied. The reader is oriented to
the significance of the study and the research questions or hypotheses to follow.
2. Places the problem into a particular contextthat defines the parameters of what is to be
investigated.
3. Provides the framework for reporting the resultsand indicates what is probably necessary to
conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this information.
How the research problems help to lead the further investigation:
Sources of problems for investigation:
1. Deductions from theory
2. Interdisciplinary Perspective
3. Interviewing Practitioners
4. Personal Experience
5. Relevant Literature

The research problems help the researcher to think more and more about the problem which
helps the researcher to become more efficient to solve the difficultproblem and think about the
problem with more focus and look at the problem in a different way from other people. When
researchers are doing their research,they face lot of unwanted issue during the research and
they always try to solve the problem with proper solution. So that during investigation they do
the same things which help to lead the investigation in correct way and later they complete the
investigations and provide a good report about their investigation.