BENCENO

CH CH
HC CH
CH CH

Geometria: Trigonal Trigonal Trigonal Trigonal Trigonal Trigonal

Hibridación: SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2

Ángulo de enlace: 120° 120° 120° 120° 120° 120°

Enlace SP2C1Y SP2C2 SP2C2Y SP2C3 SP2C3Y SP2C4 SP2C4Y SP2C5 SP2C5Y SP2C6

Enlace  PzC1 Y 2PzC6PzC2 Y 2PzC3PzC4 Y 2PzC5

120° C1 C6 120°

C2 C5

120° C3 C4 120°

H1S1 H1S1

 SP 2 2Pz 2P z
SP2


C1 SP2 SP2 C6
 SP 2
SP2


2P z
2Pz
SP2


SP2


H1S1 SP2 C2 C5 SP2 H1S1

 SP 2  SP 2 
2Pz
2Pz
 SP2  SP2

C3 SP2 SP 2 C4
SP 2
SP 2

 
1
H1S H1S 1
 PROPANAMIDA
O

H3C CH2 C

NH2

Geometria: Tetragonal Tetragonal Trigonal Tetragonal Trigonal

Hibridación: SP3 SP3 SP2 SP3 SP2

Ángulo de enlace: 109.5° 109.5° 120° 109.5° 120°

Enlace s : SP3C3Y SP3C2 SP3C2Y SP2C1 SP2C1Y SP3N SP2C1Y SP2O

Enlace P : 2PzC1 Y 2PzO

109.5°

C3 109.5°

C2

120° C1 O 120°

H1S 1

s
SP 3
s H1S 1
s s
3
C3 SP 3 3
SP SP
H1S 1
SP3
SP3
C2
H1S 1
H1S 1 SP3
s SP3
P
s
s SP2 2Pz 2P z
SP2
s
C1 SP 2 SP2 O

SP 2 SP2
s

SP3
P
SP3
N
SP3
H1S 1
SP3
s
s H1S 1

CICLOPENTANO
 CH2
H2C CH2
CH2 CH2

Geometria: Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal Tetragonal

Hibridación: SP3 SP3 SP3 SP3 SP3

Ángulo de enlace: 109.5° 109.5° 109.5° 109.5° 109.5°

Enlace SP3C1Y SP3C2 SP3C2Y SP3C3 SP3C3Y SP3C4 SP3C4Y SP3C5

109.5°
C1

109.5°

C2 C5
109.5°

109.5°
C3 C4

109.5°


H1S

SP 3

SP3
C1 H1S1
 
H1S 1 SP 3 SP3 H1S 1
3
3
SP3 SP
SP3   SP

H1S
1
3 C2 C5
SP

 SP
3 3 3
SP SP
 

1
S
H1
SP 3  SP 3

C3 SP3 SP3 C4
 SP3 
SP3
SP3
SP 3 H1S 1
H1S 1

H1S 1   H1S1
 PROPANONA

H3C C CH3

G e o m e tría : T e tra g o n a l T r ig o n a l T e tra g o n a l Trigonal

H ib r id a c ió n : Sp3 Sp2 Sp3 Sp2
Á n g u lo s d e e n la c e : 1 0 9 .5 ° 120c 1 0 9 .5 ° 120°
Enlace s : E n la c e s : S p 3 C 1 y S p 2 C 2 E n la c e s : S p 2 C 2 y S p 3 C 3 E n la c e s : S p 2 C 2 y S p 2O
Enlace p : E n la c e p : 2 p zC 2 y 2 p zO

120°
O

C2

120°
109.5°

C1 C3
109.5°
SP2

SP2
2Pz

O
SP2
s

P
P

SP2

C2
SP2 2Pz
H1S1

SP2

H1S 1
SP3

SP3

SP 3

SP 3
s

C1
s

C3
SP3
SP3

SP3
3
s

SP
s

s
H1S1
H1S1

H1S1
H1S1